winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Battle of Chancellorsville and Battle of Leyte Gulf, are battles fought by Americans?

<P0-S0> The main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. <P0-S1>  The life span of the empire was more than six centuries, and the maximum territorial extent, at the zenith of its power in the second half of the 16th century, stretched from central Europe to the Persian Gulf and from the Caspian Sea to North Africa. <P0-S2>  The number of battles the empire fought is quite high. <P0-S3>  But here only the more important battles are listed. <P0-S4>  Among these, the battles fought in the 20th century (Turco-Italian War, Balkan Wars, and World War I ) as well as the sieges (like the sieges of Constantinople, Cairo, Belgrade, Bagdad, etc.) which most lists include as battles are not shown except in cases where the siege is followed by a battle (i.e. Vienna, Khotyn, Plevna). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign. <P1-S1>  It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville. <P1-S2>  Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg. <P1-S3>  The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. <P1-S4>  Chancellorsville is known as Lee's "perfect battle" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory. <P1-S5>  The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties, including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. <P1-S6>  Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated; he died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944. <P2-S1>  As the only major action in the larger battle where the Americans were largely unprepared against the opposing forces, it has been cited by historians as one of the greatest military mismatches in naval history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Leyte Gulf is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history.
Question: What type of casino was first established in 1994, which now hosts poker making as much as 2.4 billion worldwide?

<P0-S0> Online gambling (or Internet gambling) includes poker, casinos and sports betting. <P0-S1>  The first online casino was in 1994. <P0-S2>  Many countries restrict or ban online gambling, but it is legal in some provinces in Canada, most countries of the European Union and several nations in the Caribbean. <SEP> <P1-S0> Online poker is the game of poker played over the Internet. <P1-S1>  It has been partly responsible for a huge increase in the number of poker players worldwide. <P1-S2>  Christiansen Capital Advisors stated online poker revenues grew from $82.7 million in 2001 to $2.4 billion in 2005, while a survey carried out by DrKW and Global Betting and Gaming Consultants asserted online poker revenues in 2004 were at $1.4 billion. <P1-S3>  In a testimony before the United States Senate regarding Internet Gaming, Grant Eve, a Certified Public Accountant representing the US Accounting Firm Joseph Eve, Certified Public Accountants, estimated that one in every four dollars gambled is gambled online. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hugh John Mungo Grant (born 9 September 1960) is an English actor and film producer. <P2-S1>  Grant has received a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, and an Honorary César for his work. <P2-S2>  His films have earned more than US$2.4 billion from 25 theatrical releases worldwide. <P2-S3>  Grant first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in James Ivory's "Maurice" (1987) but achieved international success after appearing in the Richard Curtis-scripted "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994). <P2-S4>  Grant used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s, delivering comic performances in films such as "Mickey Blue Eyes" (1999) and "Notting Hill" (1999). <P2-S5>  One of the best known figures in 1990s British popular culture, Grant was in a high-profile relationship with Elizabeth Hurley, which was the focus of much attention in the British and international media. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Red Hot Poker Tour hosts poker tournaments with no entry fees in Canadian bars and pubs. <P3-S1>  Every night of the week, players can compete to accumulate points which they use to qualify for the end-of-season Tournament of Champions. <P3-S2>  Past champions have been rewarded with great prizes including trips to Las Vegas, buy-ins to the World Series of Poker, and seats at Daniel Negreanu's Protégé final table.
Question: Everett Turner joins what kind of Americans?

<P0-S0> The Snohomish River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington, formed by the confluence of the Skykomish and Snoqualmie rivers near Monroe. <P0-S1>  It flows northwest entering Port Gardner Bay, part of Puget Sound, between Everett and Marysville. <P0-S2>  The Pilchuck River is its main tributary and joins the river at Snohomish. <P0-S3>  The river system drains the west side of the Cascade Mountains from Snoqualmie Pass to north of Stevens Pass. <SEP> <P1-S0> Exodusters was a name given to African Americans who migrated from states along the Mississippi River to Kansas in the late nineteenth century, as part of the Exoduster Movement or Exodus of 1879. <P1-S1>  It was the first general migration of blacks following the Civil War. <P1-S2>  The movement received substantial organizational support from prominent figures, Benjamin Singleton of Tennessee and Henry Adams of Louisiana. <P1-S3>  As many as forty thousand Exodusters left the South to settle in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scraps of Time: 1879, Away West is a 2006 book by Patricia McKissack about a farmboy, Everett Turner, who runs away and joins the Exodusters, travelling to Nicodemus, Kansas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monroe Nathan Work (August 15, 1866–May 2, 1945) was an American sociologist who founded the Department of Records and Research at the Tuskegee Institute in 1908 and expanded its national reputation. <P3-S1>  With much of his career he strove to advance credibility to the anti-lynching campaigns and the National Negro Health Week movement. <P3-S2>  His chief works include the "Negro Year Book" and "A Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America"—a bibliography of 17,000 references on African Americans. <P3-S3>  These resources were the largest of their kind in an era when scholarship by and about black Americans was highly inaccessible, and overlooked or ignored by most academics in the US.
Question: Who is older, John Berberian or Paul Robert Ignatius?

<P0-S0> Paul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. <P0-S1>  Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. <P0-S2>  He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Robert Ignatius (born November 11, 1920) is an American government official who served as Secretary of the Navy between 1967 and 1969 and was the Assistant Secretary of Defense during the Lyndon Johnson Administration. <SEP> <P2-S0> St Ignatius Church Puthenthope is a Catholic church located in the Trivandrum, Kerala, India. <P2-S1>  The church is the center of all religious and social activities. <P2-S2>  The present church was built in 1989. <P2-S3>  The foundation stone was blessed by Pope John Paul II during his visit to India in 1986. <P2-S4>  The church is the replica of St.Joseph's Cathedral, Palayam. <P2-S5>  A grotto of Mary is also built in front of the church and the statue of Mary in the grotto was brought from Lourde by a native of Puthenthope. <P2-S6>  A parochial house, which shows the typical architecture of Kerala is also situated nearby the church. <P2-S7>  St.Ignatius Parish community hall is another building situated along with the church in the junction of Puthenthope. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Berberian (born October 9, 1941) is an American musician known for his virtuosity on the oud, the Middle Eastern stringed instrument.
Question: The Living Church is based out of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, whereas Christian Science Sentinel is based out of where?

<P0-S0> The Christian Science Sentinel (originally the "Christian Science Weekly") is a magazine published by the Christian Science Publishing Society based in Boston, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  The magazine was launched by Mary Baker Eddy in 1898. <P0-S2>  It includes articles, editorials, and accounts of healings from a Christian Science point of view. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Living Church is a biweekly magazine based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin providing commentary and news information on the Episcopal Church in the United States. <P1-S1>  In continuous publication since 1878, it has generally been identified with the Anglo-Catholic wing of Anglicanism, and has been cited by national newspapers as a representative of that party. <P1-S2>  It absorbed a number of earlier Anglo-Catholic publications, including "The American Churchman", "Catholic Champion" (1901), and "The Angelus" (1904). <P1-S3>  Theologically and culturally, it tends to have a moderate-to-conservative slant. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Christian Science practitioner is an individual who prays for others according to the teachings of Christian Science. <P2-S1>  Treatment is non-medical, rather it is based on the Bible and the Christian Science textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" (1875) by Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), who "discovered" Christian Science in 1866 and founded the Christian Science church in 1879. <P2-S2>  According to the church, Christian Science practitioners address physical conditions, as well as relationship or financial difficulties and any other problem or crisis. <P2-S3>  Practitioners are either "listed" or "unlisted," a designation that refers to a form of international accreditation maintained by The Mother Church, in Boston, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The former Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist, built between 1929 and 1930, is an historic Christian Science church building located at 3069 North Downer Avenue / 2519 E. Kenwood Boulevard) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <P3-S1>  Designed in the Georgian Revival style of architecture by the noted Chicago-based architect Charles Draper Faulkner, the building features a redbrick exterior with Bedford limestone trim. <P3-S2>  The first services in the completed building were held on June 29, 1930. <P3-S3>  Sometime after 1996 Fourth Church relocated to 2011 East Capitol Drive in Shorewood, Wisconsin. <P3-S4>  Today the building is the Chinese Christian Church of Milwaukee'
Question: Which two sports do Showdown in Chinatown and Steve Nash bring to mind?

<P0-S0> Stephen John Nash, OC, OBC (born February 7, 1974), is a Canadian former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  He was an eight-time NBA All-Star and a seven-time All-NBA selection. <P0-S2>  Twice, Nash was named the NBA Most Valuable Player while playing for the Phoenix Suns. <P0-S3>  He currently serves as general manager of the Canadian national team and as a player development consultant for the Golden State Warriors. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2012–13 NBA season was the Suns' 45th season in the NBA. <P1-S1>  This season was the first season since the 2003–04 season that the Suns were without star point guard and former two-time MVP Steve Nash. <P1-S2>  Ironically enough, Nash was sign-and-traded to the rival Los Angeles Lakers despite Nash making earlier statements that he couldn't really envision himself being an L.A. Laker. <P1-S3>  Another fan favorite, Grant Hill, would also leave for Los Angeles in this season, but he would sign with the L.A. Clippers instead. <P1-S4>  By technicality, the player who held the most playing experience for the Suns this season was Jermaine O'Neal. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Liberty Flames and Lady Flames are the athletics teams of Liberty University, in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. <P2-S1>  They are a member of the NCAA Division I level in 20 sports. <P2-S2>  LU is a member of the Big South Conference for most sports. <P2-S3>  Two sports that are not sponsored by the Big South are housed elsewhere. <P2-S4>  Women's swimming competes in the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association. <P2-S5>  The field hockey team was a member of the Northern Pacific Field Hockey Conference before that league's demise after the 2014 season. <P2-S6>  After playing the 2015 season as an independent, the team joined the Big East Conference in 2016. <P2-S7>  In football, Liberty participates in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of Division I, formerly known as Division I-AA. <P2-S8>  The mascot, Sparky, is frequently seen at events. <P2-S9>  Liberty University is the second youngest school in NCAA Division I, founded in 1971 (the youngest, Florida Gulf Coast University, was founded in 1991). <P2-S10>  The University regularly competes for the Sasser Cup, which is the Big South's trophy for the university which has the best sports program among the member institutions. <P2-S11>  Liberty has won the Sasser Cup 10 times, the most in Big South Conference history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Showdown in Chinatown is an annual charity soccer match organized by basketball player Steve Nash and soccer player Claudio Reyna to benefit their respective charity foundations. <P3-S1>  The first edition was a nine-a-side match played on June 25, 2008 while the second edition was an eight-a-side match played on June 24, 2009. <P3-S2>  Both matches took place at Sara D. Roosevelt Park on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, and have featured two teams made up of National Basketball Association and international soccer players.
Question: Both Grizzly and Julian Fulton are what type of rock bands and songwriters? 

<P0-S0> Julian Fenton (born Julian John Bramley 21 May 1964 in Marylebone, London) is an English rock drummer, composer and teacher, formerly of 90's rock bands Kinky Machine and Mansun. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian Fulton is an American songwriter and multi-instrumentalist from New Jersey. <P1-S1>  He is known for incorporating multiple musical styles into a unique brand of indie rock. <P1-S2>  When performing or recording with a full band, Fulton and fellow musicians are known as Julian Fulton and the Zombie Gospel. <P1-S3>  Fulton has been compared to acts like The Beatles, Beck, Grizzly Bear (band), Wilco, The Beach Boys, Tame Impala, and many others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grizzly Bear is an American rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2002. <P2-S1>  The band consists of Edward Droste (vocals, guitar, keyboards, omnichord), Daniel Rossen (vocals, guitar, banjo, keyboards), Chris Taylor (bass, backing vocals, various instruments, producer), and Christopher Bear (drums, backing vocals). <P2-S2>  The band employs traditional and electronic instruments. <P2-S3>  Their sound has been categorized as psychedelic pop, folk rock, and experimental, and is dominated by the use of vocal harmonies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fulton is an unincorporated community located in the town of Fulton, Rock County, Wisconsin, United States. <P3-S1>  Fulton is located at the junction of County Highways H and M, 3.5 mi southwest of Edgerton. <P3-S2>  The Yahara River empties into the Rock River just downstream of Fulton.
Question: Shaun Pye has a role on the sitcom created by which English comedian and musician?

<P0-S0> Ricky Dene Gervais ( ; born 25 June 1961) is an English comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, singer, and musician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shaun Pye is an English actor, comedian, writer, critic, television producer, editor and journalist, known for co-creating the animated sketch comedy "Monkey Dust" with Harry Thompson, and for his role as Greg Lindley-Jones on Ricky Gervais's sitcom "Extras". <SEP> <P2-S0> Shaun Weiss (born August 27, 1978) is an American television and film actor. <P2-S1>  Weiss started his acting career as Elvis on Pee-wee's Playhouse. <P2-S2>  He is best known for his portrayal of Greg Goldberg in "The Mighty Ducks" films. <P2-S3>  Shaun also has a cult following for his role as Josh in the Disney film "Heavyweights". <P2-S4>  He enjoyed a notable run as peripheral freak "Sean" on the short-lived NBC dramedy "Freaks and Geeks" as well as some cameo appearances on the American sitcom "The King of Queens". <P2-S5>  Most recently, he is seen in a commercial for Captain Morgan ("Maxi-Mixers are going fast! <P2-S6>  How about a demo, Phil?") <P2-S7> , Castrol, and ESPN Mobile MVP as Mike 'Big Grunz' Grunski. <P2-S8>  Weiss also appeared in the movie "Drillbit Taylor", making an appearance as the School Bus Driver around the beginning of the film. <P2-S9>  Shaun can also be seen in a 2008 Verizon Wireless Commercial for the LG Voyager. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Javells were a British Northern soul group led by Stephen Jameson (born London, 1949), an English musician. <P3-S1>  Jameson had previously recorded solo for Pye and Dawn in the 1970s, under his own name, as well as under the stage name Nosmo King (No Smoking! <P3-S2>  - a name also used by a musical hall act of the 1920s). <P3-S3>  Jameson was best known for the single "Teenage Love", from which the B-side "Goodbye Nothing To Say" was identified by Pye's Disco for reworking by The Javells.
Question: Dominic Polcino worked on what animated Fox sitcom that began in January 1997?

<P0-S0> "Bart Star" is the sixth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 9, 1997. <P0-S2>  Written by Donick Cary and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode guest starred Joe Namath, Roy Firestone, and Mike Judge. <P0-S3>  The episode sees Homer becoming the coach of a pee-wee football team and expresses nepotism for Bart by making him the quarterback which receives backlash from the whole team, including Bart himself. <P0-S4>  The episode was critically well received. <SEP> <P1-S0> King of the Hill is an American animated sitcom created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels that ran from January 12, 1997 to September 13, 2009 on Fox. <P1-S1>  It centers on the Hills, a middle-class American family in the fictional city of Arlen, Texas. <P1-S2>  It attempts to maintain a realistic approach, seeking humor in the conventional and mundane aspects of everyday life. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Ricks Must Be Crazy" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom "Rick and Morty", and the seventeenth overall episode in the series. <P2-S1>  Written by Dan Guterman and directed by Dominic Polcino, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on August 30, 2015. <P2-S2>  It is speculated that the title of the episode is a reference to the 1980 film "The Gods Must Be Crazy". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dominic Polcino is an animation director who has worked on "The Simpsons", "Mission Hill", "King of the Hill", and "Family Guy". <P3-S1>  Polcino worked on the first season of "Family Guy", then left to direct for "King of the Hill" and then returned to "Family Guy". <P3-S2>  He then went on to create the TV pilot "Lovesick Fool" which debuted on FunnyOrDie then went on to exhibit at Film Festivals and is currently on YouTube. <P3-S3>  His brother, Michael Polcino, is currently a director on "The Simpsons".
Question: Cigar Aficionado and Weatherwise, are a type of which form of publication/.

<P0-S0> Weatherwise (ISSN 0043-1672  ) is a magazine founded by David M. Ludlum and was published by Heldref Publications but now is published by Taylor & Francis Group. <P0-S1>  It covers weather and climate for weather enthusiasts as well as meteorologists and climatologists and is the only popular press publication in the United States to do so. <P0-S2>  It is richly illustrated with large color photographs that showcase the power, beauty and excitement of weather. <P0-S3>  Articles are published on the latest discoveries and topics in meteorology, usually using experts in the respective field to write the article. <P0-S4>  Articles tend to focus on the relation of weather to technology, history, culture, the arts, and society. <P0-S5>  The magazine releases an annual almanac to highlight key topics that happened internationally, in the U.S. and corresponding hurricane and tornado seasons. <P0-S6>  The magazine also features commentaries, photography contests, questions and answers, and weather maps. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cigar Aficionado is an American magazine that is dedicated to the world of cigars. <P1-S1>  Published since September 1992, the magazine is known for its articles about different brands of cigars worldwide, and for the celebrities that have appeared on its cover. <P1-S2>  It is also noted for its opposition to the Cuban embargo. <P1-S3>  The magazine was launched by Marvin R. Shanken's M. Shanken Communications, the publisher of "Wine Spectator" magazine since 1976. <P1-S4>  The current editor is David Savona. <SEP> <P2-S0> Padilla Miami, originally known as the "Miami 8 & 11," is a type of handmade premium cigar manufactured by the Padilla Cigar Company. <P2-S1>  The cigar was introduced in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Drew Nieporent is a New York City restaurateur. <P3-S1>  His company Myriad Restaurant Group owns and operates numerous restaurants, many of which are known for their celebrity clientele, and in some cases celebrity co-owners. <P3-S2>  Many are known for their difficulty in obtaining reservations. <P3-S3>  In an interview with "Cigar Aficionado", Nieporent recalled turning down Henry Kissinger.
Question: Jon Rua,  is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as Hands on a Hardbody, the documentary was adapted into a musical commissioned, by which organization?

<P0-S0> Shoshana Elise Bean (born September 1, 1977) is an American stage actress, singer and songwriter known for her roles in Broadway musicals. <P0-S1>  She is best known for being the first replacement actress for the role of Elphaba on Broadway in the musical "Wicked". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hands on a Hardbody is a musical based on the documentary film "". <P1-S1>  The book is by Doug Wright, music by Trey Anastasio and Amanda Green, lyrics by Amanda Green. <P1-S2>  The documentary was adapted into a musical commissioned by La Jolla Playhouse, La Jolla, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jon Rua (born Jonathan Rua, August 14, 1983) is an American actor, singer, and choreographer, best known for his roles in Broadway musicals such as "Hamilton", "In the Heights", and "Hands on a Hardbody". <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Vlastnik (born May 30, 1969 in Peru, Illinois) is an American theatre and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known as an original cast member in the short lived musicals "Big", "Sweet Smell of Success", and "A Year with Frog and Toad" on Broadway, and Off-Broadway in Stephen Sondheim's musical "Saturday Night". <P3-S2>  His big break came when he was cast as the original understudy for the leading role in "Big". <P3-S3>  He later starred on and off-Broadway in "A Year with Frog and Toad" in which he played the 'Snail with the Mail', and was featured on the cast album. <P3-S4>  He also guest starred on episodes of "Law & Order", "The Good Wife", "Boardwalk Empire", "Person of Interest", and "Elementary". <P3-S5>  He is the co-author of the books "Broadway Musicals" and "Sitcoms", both published by Black Dog & Leventhal/Hachette.
Question:  Christopher Newport University and Washington State University are both what?

<P0-S0> Washington State University (WSU) is a public research university in Pullman, Washington, in the Palouse region of the northwest United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> State Route 312 (SR 312) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. <P1-S1>  Known as J. Clyde Morris Boulevard and the Avenue of the Arts, the state highway runs 1.11 mi from U.S. Route 60 (US 60) east to US 17 and SR 143 within the independent city of Newport News. <P1-S2>  SR 312 serves as a connector between US 60 and US 17 and SR 143 in the central part of Newport News. <P1-S3>  In conjunction with US 17, the state highway connects Interstate 64 (I-64) with several cultural institutions, including Christopher Newport University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phillip Hamilton (born February 14, 1961) is an American author and professor of history. <P2-S1>  He is the author of two books, "The Making and Unmaking of a Revolutionary Family: The Tuckers of Virginia, 1752–1830" and "Serving the Old Dominion", a history of Christopher Newport University, a state university in Virginia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Newport University, or CNU, is a public liberal arts university located in Newport News, Virginia, United States. <P3-S1>  CNU is the youngest comprehensive university in the commonwealth of Virginia. <P3-S2>  The institution is named after Christopher Newport, who was a buccaneer (or privateer) and captain of the "Susan Constant", the largest of three ships which carried settlers for the Virginia Company in 1607, on their way to found Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, which became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
Question: What award was given to Joseph T. Angelo that is also the second highest military award given to a member of the United States Army?

<P0-S0> Joseph T. Angelo (1896–1978) of Camden, New Jersey was an American veteran of World War I and recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross. <P0-S1>  Prior to joining the U.S. Army Angelo worked for the Du Pont Powder works, and was later involved in the Bonus Army movement of the 1930s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Air Force Cross is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Air Force. <P1-S1>  The Air Force Cross is the Air Force decoration equivalent to the Distinguished Service Cross (Army), the Navy Cross (Navy and Marine Corps), and the Coast Guard Cross (Coast Guard). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Distinguished Service Cross is the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Army (and previously, the United States Army Air Forces and the United States Air Force), for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force. <P2-S1>  Actions that merit the Distinguished Service Cross must be of such a high degree that they are above those required for all other U.S. combat decorations but do not meet the criteria for the Medal of Honor. <P2-S2>  The Distinguished Service Cross is equivalent to the Navy Cross (Navy and Marine Corps), the Air Force Cross (Air Force), and the Coast Guard Cross (Coast Guard). <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip De Witt Ginder (September 19, 1905 - November 7, 1968) was an American career, highly decorated soldier who rose to the rank of Major General during the Korean War, while commanding 45th Infantry ""Thunderbird"" Division. <P3-S1>  He was also a recicipent of the Distinguished Service Cross, the second highest military award that can be given to a member of the United States Army for extreme gallantry and risk of life in actual combat with an armed enemy force.
Question: Which American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist was a founder of Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music)?

<P0-S0> Eric Michael Hilton (July 1, 1933 – December 10, 2016) was an American heir, hotelier, and philanthropist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eighteenth Street Lounge Music (ESL Music) is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton in 1996. <P1-S1>  The duo, as Thievery Corporation, heads the label's roster of artists. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Karminsky Experience is a DJ and recording artist duo consisting of James Munns and Martin Dingle. <P2-S1>  Munns and Dingle began spinning together in small London nightlife locales during the early 1990s, and had a long running, successful circuit of performances, in various night clubs throughout England. <P2-S2>  Their full-length debut, "The Power of Suggestion", was released by the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music label in 2003. <P2-S3>  They are best known for their LP releases of "The Power of Suggestion" and "Snapshot," both of which were put out under the ESL Music label, which was founded by Rob Garza and Eric Hilton of Thievery Corporation. <P2-S4>  Their newest album, "Beat!" <P2-S5> , was released under a new label, Patterns of Behavior. <SEP> <P3-S0> Desmond Williams is an American electronica musician, as well as a record producer and was the chief sound engineer for the Eighteenth Street Lounge Music record label. <P3-S1>  Born in Jamaica and raised in Montclair, New Jersey, Williams has been known for his remixing and producing style.
Question: What country of origin does Nick Kroll and Get Him to the Greek have in common?

<P0-S0> Get Him to the Greek is a 2010 American black comedy film written, produced and directed by Nicholas Stoller and starring Russell Brand and Jonah Hill. <P0-S1>  Released on June 4, 2010, the film serves as a spin-off sequel of Stoller's 2008 film "Forgetting Sarah Marshall", reuniting director Stoller with stars Hill and Brand and producer Judd Apatow. <P0-S2>  Brand reprises his role as character Aldous Snow from "Forgetting Sarah Marshall", while Hill plays an entirely new character. <P0-S3>  The film also stars Elisabeth Moss, Rose Byrne, Sean "Diddy" Combs, and Colm Meaney. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Oh, Hello Show is a comedy act created by Americans Nick Kroll and John Mulaney that was popularized on Comedy Central's "Kroll Show". <P1-S1>  The show centers on Gil Faizon (Kroll) and George St. Geegland (Mulaney), elderly men from the Upper West Side of Manhattan who are known for their turtlenecks, misinformed beliefs, and tendency to say "Oh, hello" in unison. <P1-S2>  The characters appeared on several shows and in a Broadway play called "Oh, Hello" that ran for 138 performances at the Lyceum Theatre from September 2016 to January 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role as Rodney Ruxin in the FX/FXX comedy series "The League", and for creating and starring in the Comedy Central series "Kroll Show". <P2-S2>  He has had supporting roles in films such as "I Love You, Man", "Date Night", "Get Him to the Greek", "Dinner for Schmucks", and "A Good Old Fashioned Orgy" and more prominent roles in films such as "Adult Beginners", "Joshy", "My Blind Brother", "Sausage Party", "Loving", "", and "The House". <SEP> <P3-S0> A Good Old Fashioned Orgy is a 2011 comedy film written and directed by Alex Gregory and Peter Huyck. <P3-S1>  It stars Jason Sudeikis, Leslie Bibb, Lake Bell, Michelle Borth, Nick Kroll, Tyler Labine, Angela Sarafyan, Lindsay Sloane, Martin Starr, Lucy Punch and Will Forte. <P3-S2>  The main plot follows Eric, who, having thrown parties at his father's house for years, decides to have one last party when the house is to be sold: an orgy.
Question: What conflict brought the countries of Chile and Argentina to the brink of War, where the first planned military invasion was halted without incident?

<P0-S0> Operación Soberanía (Operation Sovereignty) was a planned Argentine military invasion of Chile started on 22 December 1978 due to the Beagle conflict dispute. <P0-S1>  The invasion was halted after a few hours and Argentine forces retreated from the conflict zone without a fight. <P0-S2>  Whether the Argentine infantry actually crossed the border into Chile has not been established. <P0-S3>  Argentine sources insist that they crossed the border. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beagle conflict was a border dispute between Chile and Argentina over the possession of Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands and the scope of the maritime jurisdiction associated with those islands that brought the countries to the brink of war in 1978. <SEP> <P2-S0> The First Egyptian-Ottoman War, First Turco-Egyptian War or First Syrian War (1831–1833) was a military conflict brought about by Muhammad Ali Pasha's demand to the Ottoman Empire for control of Greater Syria, as reward for his assistance in Crete against Greece. <P2-S1>  As a result, Muhammad Ali's forces temporarily gained control of Syria, and advanced as far north as Adana. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Fishguard was a military invasion of Great Britain by Revolutionary France during the War of the First Coalition. <P3-S1>  The brief campaign, on 22–24 February 1797, is the most recent landing on British soil by a hostile foreign force, and thus is often referred to as the "last invasion of Britain". <P3-S2>  The French General Lazare Hoche had devised a three-pronged attack on Britain in support of the Society of United Irishmen. <P3-S3>  Two forces would land in Britain as a diversionary effort, while the main body would land in Ireland. <P3-S4>  Adverse weather and ill-discipline halted two of the forces but the third, aimed at landing in Wales and marching on Bristol, went ahead.
Question: Hip Hop Connection was considered the best magazine in the world by which rapper and author?

<P0-S0> Hip Hop Connection (HHC) was the longest running monthly periodical devoted entirely to hip hop culture. <P0-S1>  HHC earned universal recognition and was described by Chuck D as "the best magazine in the world". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlton Douglas Ridenhour (born August 1, 1960), known professionally as Chuck D, is an American rapper, author, and producer. <P1-S1>  As the leader of the rap group Public Enemy, he helped create politically and socially conscious hip hop music in the mid-1980s. <P1-S2>  About.com ranked him at No. 9 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of All Time, while "The Source" ranked him at No. 12 on their list of the Top 50 Hip-Hop Lyricists of All Time. <SEP> <P2-S0> New Zealand hip hop derives from the wider hip hop cultural movement originating amongst African Americans in the United States. <P2-S1>  Like the parent movement, New Zealand hip hop consists of four parts: rapping, DJing, graffiti art and breakdancing. <P2-S2>  The first element of hip hop to reach New Zealand was breakdancing, which gained notoriety after the release of the 1979 movie "The Warriors". <P2-S3>  The first hip hop hit single, "Rapper's Delight" by the Sugarhill Gang, became a hit in New Zealand when it was released there in 1980, a year after it was released in the United States. <P2-S4>  By the middle of the 1980s, breakdancing and graffiti art were established in urban areas like Wellington and Christchurch. <P2-S5>  By the early 1990s hip hop became a part of mainstream New Zealand culture. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Connection" is the Debut Album by American Rapper DeLon. <P3-S1>  It was officially released on September 27, 2005. <P3-S2>  The first single from 'The Connection' was 'Calor De La Salsa'. <P3-S3>  "Calor De La Salsa" peaked on the Billboard charts at No.15 / /chart?f=353 <- Calor De La Salsa on Billboard and established DeLon as the First Sri Lankan to ever chart on the US Billboard Charts. <P3-S4>  The Connection united Hip Hop listeners of all cultures as it features eclectic beats of different styles of cultural music mixed with American Hip Hop. <P3-S5>  With roots in Salsa, Samba, Reggae, Soca, Sri Lankan, Indian and Middle Eastern music, The Connection is an album that unites all cultures through international Hip Hop. <P3-S6>  As reviewed by YRB Magazine,
Question: Real Sociedad conducts the local derby against what inter-city rival team?

<P0-S0> Real Sociedad de Fútbol, S.A.D., more commonly referred to as Real Sociedad (] ; "Royal Society") or La Real, is a Spanish football club based in the city of San Sebastián, Basque Country, founded on 7 September 1909. <P0-S1>  It plays its home matches at the 32,000-capacity Anoeta Stadium. <P0-S2>  Real Sociedad won the Liga title in 1980–81 and 1981–82, and last finished runners-up in 2002–03. <P0-S3>  The club has also won the Copa del Rey twice, in 1909 and 1987. <P0-S4>  It contests the Basque derby against rivals Athletic Bilbao. <P0-S5>  Real Sociedad were founder members of La Liga in 1928, and its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Basque derby (in Basque "Euskal Derbia", in Spanish "derbi Vasco") is the name of the football local derby between Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao. <P1-S1>  It embodies the inter-city rivalry between the neighbouring provinces of Gipuzkoa and Biscay ("Bizkaia") in the Basque Country region of Spain. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Liverpool F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry, also known as the North-West Derby, is a high-profile inter-city rivalry between English professional football clubs Liverpool and Manchester United. <P2-S1>  It is considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in the football world along with the Old Firm derby in Scotland, Superclásico in South America, El Clásico in Spain, and Derby della Madonnina in Italy, and is considered the most famous fixture in English football. <P2-S2>  Players, fans and the media alike often consider games between the two clubs to be their biggest rivalry, above even their own local derby competitions with Everton and Manchester City, respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tyne-Wear derby, also known as the North East derby and the Wear-Tyne derby is a local derby between the association football clubs Sunderland and Newcastle United. <P3-S1>  The derby is an inter-city rivalry in North East England with the two cities of Sunderland and Newcastle just twelve miles apart. <P3-S2>  Sunderland play their home matches at the Stadium of Light whilst Newcastle play their home matches at St. James' Park. <P3-S3>  The first meeting of the two sides took place in 1883, with the first competitive fixture being an 1888 FA Cup tie, which Sunderland won 2–1. <P3-S4>  To date, both teams have won the fixture 53 times, whilst sharing 49 draws – one of which Sunderland went on to win via a penalty shootout. <P3-S5>  Sunderland have dominated the Tyne–Wear derby in recent seasons. <P3-S6>  They are currently undefeated in the last nine matches between the local rivals, including six consecutive victories from 14 April 2013 to 25 October 2015. <P3-S7>  The most recent meeting of the two sides, on the 20th March 2016, was a Premier League match at the St James' Park and ended in a 1–1 draw, with Jermain Defoe opening the scoring for Sunderland before Aleksandar Mitrovic equalised for Newcastle. <P3-S8>  Yann M'Vila, who has played in both games, describes it as bigger than the Milan derby.
Question: There Is a Light That Never Goes Out is a song by a band with what vocalist?

<P0-S0> The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. <P0-S1>  The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. <P0-S2>  Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s." <P0-S3>  Q" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were "the one truly vital voice of the '80s", "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the "first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms". <P0-S4>  The "NME" named the Smiths the "most influential artist ever" in a 2002 poll, over the Beatles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Songs for the Road is the second solo album by singer-songwriter David Ford, released as a digital download in August 2007. <P1-S1>  The physical release was released on 15 October 2007. <P1-S2>  A charts website listed "Decimate" as a chart-topper in Croatia, but has been debated as the single was never released as a single in that country, and may have been a radio-voting chart instead. <P1-S3>  Ford released his version of The Smiths' "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" as a bonus track. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mikel Erentxun (born 23 February 1965) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish rock musician of Basque heritage. <P2-S1>  Formerly with the group Duncan Dhu, he started his solo career in 1992. <P2-S2>  He has released six albums as a solo artist and has covered The Smiths' song, "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out", as "Esta luz nunca se apagará", as well as Morrissey's "Everyday Is Like Sunday" as "Todo es Igual Siempre". <P2-S3>  He has collaborated with Mark Gardener, Robert Quine, drummer Pete Thomas, Lloyd Cole, Matthew Sweet and Fred Maher. <P2-S4>  In 2005 the band the Lightning Seeds sued Erentxun for alleged plagiarism of their song "Pure", but it was finally dismissed. <SEP> <P3-S0> "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" is a song by the British alternative rock group The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. <P3-S1>  It was originally featured on their third album "The Queen Is Dead" (1986). <P3-S2>  The song was released as a single in France in 1987, but in other territories - including the United Kingdom - was not released as a single until 1992, five years after The Smiths split up. <P3-S3>  It reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. <P3-S4>  Morrissey released a live version of the song as a double A-side with his cover of Patti Smith's "Redondo Beach" in 2005 - this version reached number 11 in the UK charts. <P3-S5>  The song has received considerable critical acclaim.
Question: Who worked as a composer in the French opera, but was born in Germany?

<P0-S0> French opera is one of Europe's most important operatic traditions, containing works by composers of the stature of Rameau, Berlioz, Bizet, Debussy, Poulenc and Messiaen. <P0-S1>  Many foreign-born composers have played a part in the French tradition as well, including Lully, Gluck, Salieri, Cherubini, Rossini, Meyerbeer, Offenbach and Verdi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jérusalem is a grand opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi. <P1-S1>  The libretto was to be an adaptation and partial translation of the composer's original 1843 Italian opera, "I Lombardi alla prima crociata". <P1-S2>  It was the one opera which he regarded as the most suitable for being translated into French and, taking Eugène Scribe's advice, Verdi agreed that a French libretto was to be prepared by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz, who had written the libretto for Donizetti's most successful French opera, "La favorite". <P1-S3>  The opera received its premiere performance at the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on 26 November 1847. <P1-S4>  The maiden production was designed by Paul Lormier (costumes), Charles Séchan, Jules Diéterle and Édouard Desplechin (sets of Act I, Act II, scene 1, Act III scene 1, and Act IV), and Charles-Antoine Cambon and Joseph Thierry (sets for Act II, scene 2 and Act III, scene 2). <SEP> <P2-S0> Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (] ; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. <P2-S1>  Born in the Upper Palatinate (now part of Germany) and raised in Bohemia, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court at Vienna, where he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years. <P2-S2>  With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them "Orfeo ed Euridice" and "Alceste", he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian "opera seria" had enjoyed for much of the century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Giacomo Meyerbeer (born Jacob Liebmann Beer; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century. <P3-S1>  With his 1831 opera "Robert le diable" and its successors, he gave the genre of grand opera 'decisive character'. <P3-S2>  Meyerbeer's grand opera style was achieved by his merging of German orchestra style with Italian vocal tradition. <P3-S3>  These were employed in the context of sensational and melodramatic libretti created by Eugène Scribe and were enhanced by the up-to-date theatre technology of the Paris Opéra. <P3-S4>  They set a standard which helped to maintain Paris as the opera capital of the nineteenth century.
Question: What is the name of this American singer-songwriter and folk musician, born in January 1965, who has recorded and performed with Kevin Leahy?

<P0-S0> Ian Bell (born 1954) is a Canadian folk musician, composer, and singer-songwriter who has been active in the Canadian folk music scene since the 1970s. <P0-S1>  With Anne Lederman, he was part of the seminal Canadian folk group Muddy York. <P0-S2>  He has been the leader of The Dawnbreakers and Professor Chalaupka's Celebrated Singing School. <P0-S3>  Bell has performed at the Edmonton Folk Music Festival and the Mariposa Folk Festival, among others. <P0-S4>  He has contributed to the development and preservation of Canadian folk music for more than twenty-five years. <P0-S5>  He sings both old songs and his own original compositions. <P0-S6>  His music has a Celtic flavour. <P0-S7>  He is a versatile musician who plays several instruments. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Leahy (born March 21, 1974) is a drummer/percussionist who has recorded and performed with Shawn Mullins, Billy Pilgrim, BoDeans, Jennifer Nettles, Ellis Paul and other American folk rock artists. <P1-S1>  He studied classical percussion at the Manhattan School of Music and Indiana University, where he was a student of Kenny Aronoff. <P1-S2>  While studying at Indiana University, Leahy played in the bands; Flattus Flattus, Fambooey Fambooey, and Hipmotize Hipmotize. <P1-S3>  He is a member of the band Yonder Orphans. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellis Paul (born Paul Plissey; January 14, 1965) is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. <P2-S1>  Born in Aroostook County, Maine, Paul is a key figure in what has become known as the Boston school of songwriting, a literate, provocative and urbanely romantic folk-pop style that helped ignite the folk revival of the 1990s. <P2-S2>  His pop music songs have appeared in movies and on television, bridging the gap between the modern folk sound and the populist traditions of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bronson was born in Baltimore, Maryland. <P3-S1>  He began playing at local coffeehouses and was dubbed a "folk singing wunderkind" by "The Baltimore Sun". <P3-S2>  He later moved to Atlanta, where he formed the duo The Brilliant Inventions. <P3-S3>  The band became a staple of the Atlanta music scene, winning several local and national music awards and gaining a substantial fan following. <P3-S4>  In 2010, the band split up and Bronson continued solo, releasing "Blackbirds" in 2011. <P3-S5>  In 2012, Bronson released "Milwaukee", with his band Yonder Orphans (Kevin Leahy, Will Robertson and Bret Hartley).