winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Barry Goldwater was accused of attempting to galvanize Southern and Western Republican support while neglecting the industrial northern states by a politician born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Barry Morris Goldwater Jr. (born July 15, 1938) is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California, serving from 1969 to 1983. <P0-S1>  He is the son of former U.S. Senator and 1964 Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater. <SEP> <P1-S0> In American politics, the southern strategy was a Republican Party electoral strategy to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans. <P1-S1>  As the Civil Rights Movement and dismantling of Jim Crow laws in the 1950s and 1960s visibly deepened existing racial tensions in much of the Southern United States, Republican politicians such as presidential candidate Richard Nixon and Senator Barry Goldwater developed strategies that successfully contributed to the political realignment of many white, conservative voters in the South to the Republican Party that had traditionally supported the Democratic Party. <P1-S2>  It also helped push the Republican Party much more to the right. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Barry Goldwater presidential campaign of 1964 began when United States Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona elected to seek the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States to challenge incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson. <P2-S1>  Early on, before officially announcing his candidacy for the presidency, Goldwater was accused by Governor of New York Nelson Rockefeller of attempting to galvanize Southern and Western Republican support while neglecting the industrial northern states, eventually becoming one of Goldwater's primary opponents in the race for the Republican Party's nomination in 1964. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979) was an American businessman and politician. <P3-S1>  He served as the 41st Vice President of the United States from 1974 to 1977, and previously as the 49th Governor of New York (1959–1973). <P3-S2>  He also served as Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs for Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman as well as Under Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare under Dwight D. Eisenhower. <P3-S3>  A member of the wealthy Rockefeller family, he was also a noted art collector, as well as administrator of Rockefeller Center in Manhattan, New York.
Question: What state are both Lawton Chiles and Rhea Chiles from?

<P0-S0> Rhea May Chiles (née Grafton; December 1, 1930 – November 8, 2015) was First Lady of the State of Florida from 1991-98 during the tenure of her husband, Governor Lawton Chiles. <P0-S1>  In 2009, Chiles was designated a Distinguished Floridian by the Florida Economics Club at an event hosted by former Florida Supreme Court Chief Justice Major B. Harding and keynoted by former United States Senator Sam Nunn. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lawton Chiles Legal Information Center at the Levin College of Law is part of the library system at the University of Florida. <P1-S1>  The Lawton Chiles Legal Information Center contains legal research materials supporting the study of state, federal, and international law. <P1-S2>  Notable collection areas housed by the library include materials on and relating to Florida law, United States federal taxation, and the British Commonwealth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lawton Mainor Chiles Jr. (April 3, 1930 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Florida. <P2-S1>  He served as a United States Senator from 1971 to 1989 and as the 41st Governor of Florida from 1991 to 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1970 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 3, 1970. <P3-S1>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Spessard Holland decided to retire instead of seeking a fifth term. <P3-S2>  During the Democratic primary, former Governor C. Farris Bryant and State Senator Lawton Chiles advanced to a run-off, having received more votes than Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives Frederick H. Schultz, attorney Alcee Hastings, and State Representative Joel T. Daves, III. <P3-S3>  Chiles soundly defeated Bryant in the run-off election, scoring a major upset due to his comparatively small name recognition prior to the election. <P3-S4>  To acquire name recognition and media coverage, Chiles walked about 1003 mi across the state of Florida and was given the nickname "Walkin' Lawton".
Question: Geoff Rickly and James Mercer, are both of which nationality?

<P0-S0> James Russell Mercer (born December 26, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and musician. <P0-S1>  He is the founder, vocalist, lead singer-songwriter, and sole remaining original member of the indie rock group The Shins. <P0-S2>  In 2009, Mercer and producer Danger Mouse formed the side project Broken Bells, for which they released a self-titled album in March 2010, followed by "After the Disco" in 2014. <P0-S3>  Mercer has also acted, appearing in Matt McCormick's feature film "Some Days Are Better Than Others", which premiered in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Astro Magnetics is an imprint label of Eyeball Records and is owned by Marc Debiak, Alex Saavedra and Thursday's Geoff Rickly. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Devotion are a Welsh/American alternative rock band formed in 2014. <P2-S1>  They are composed of American vocalist Geoff Rickly (of the band Thursday) from New Jersey, and former band members of the Welsh band Lostprophets. <P2-S2>  The band formed in the wake of Lostprophets' dissolution in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geoffrey William "Geoff" Rickly (born March 8, 1979) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of rock band Thursday. <P3-S1>  Rickly is also a member of hardcore punk band United Nations, and the alternative rock group No Devotion with former members of Lostprophets, and is the founder of the record label Collect Records.
Question: WHat German-born French composer created the operetta La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein?

<P0-S0> This is a list of recordings of "La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein", an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in three acts and four tableaux by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. <P0-S1>  The work was first performed in Paris on 12 April 1867. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baron Charles Auguste Guillaume Steuben (April 18, 1788 – November 21, 1856), also Charles de Steuben, was a German-born French Romantic painter and lithographer active during the Napoleonic Era. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jacques Offenbach (] ; ] ; 20 June 1819 – 5 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario of the romantic period. <P2-S1>  He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s–1870s and his uncompleted opera "The Tales of Hoffmann". <P2-S2>  He was a powerful influence on later composers of the operetta genre, particularly Johann Strauss, Jr. and Arthur Sullivan. <P2-S3>  His best-known works were continually revived during the 20th century, and many of his operettas continue to be staged in the 21st. <P2-S4>  "The Tales of Hoffman" remains part of the standard opera repertory. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein ("The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein") is an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in three acts and four tableaux by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. <P3-S1>  The story is a satirical critique of unthinking militarism and concerns a spoiled and tyrannical young Grand Duchess who learns that she cannot always get her way.
Question: Stacey Totman was the former head coach of a golf team that competes in what conference of the NCAA?

<P0-S0> The Illinois Fighting Illini men's golf team represents the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the sport of golf. <P0-S1>  The Fighting Illini compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Big Ten Conference (Big Ten). <P0-S2>  They play their home matches on the Stone Creek Golf Club five miles from the university's campus, and are currently led by head coach Mike Small. <P0-S3>  The Fighting Illini men's golf program has won 15 Big Ten championships and in 2013 finished as national runner-up at the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships, which was the highest finish in the program's history. <P0-S4>  2017 was the fifth consecutive year, and sixth time in the last seven seasons, that the Fighting Illini advanced to the match play portion of the NCAA Men's Golf Championships. <P0-S5>  The Fighting Illini have advanced to the Final Four of the NCAA Men's Golf Championship in three consecutive seasons, and in four of the last five years. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Texas Tech Red Raiders men's and women's golf teams represents Texas Tech University, often referred to as Texas Tech. <P1-S1>  The teams compete as members of the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). <SEP> <P2-S0> Stacey Totman is the former head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders women's golf team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jan Dowling (born September 26, 1980) is a Canadian-born American college golf coach and former amateur golfer. <P3-S1>  Dowling is the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines women's golf team and previously served as the head coach of the Florida Gators women's golf team of the University of Florida.
Question: K-mart Disco is a parody cover album of The dark side of the moon which is released by which record company?

<P0-S0> The Dark Side of the Moon is the eighth album by English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. <P0-S1>  The album built on ideas explored in earlier recordings and live shows, but lacks the extended instrumental excursions following the departure of founding member and principal contributor, Syd Barrett, in 1968, that characterised their earlier work. <P0-S2>  It thematically explores conflict, greed, the passage of time, and mental illness, the latter partly inspired by Barrett's deteriorating mental state. <SEP> <P1-S0> K-Mart Disco is an unofficial demo album by American band Scissor Sisters, released internationally in 2007. <P1-S1>  It features most of the tracks from their initial demo album as well as other tracks never released on their studio albums or singles, including their first release "Electrobix". <P1-S2>  The cover is a parody of the classic Pink Floyd album "The Dark Side of the Moon". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dark Side is the third studio album by power metal band DarkSun, which is the English version of "El Lado Oscuro", the album was released in September 2007. <P2-S1>  "The Dark Side" and was released in September 2007 through FC Metal Recordings. <P2-S2>  The critics were as good as the Spanish version, like "the album can be defined with one word: brilliant!" <P2-S3> . <P2-S4>  The band collaborated on Rage's album "Speak of the Dead", with a Spanish version of the song "Full Moon" entitled "La Luna Reine," which appeared as a bonus track. <P2-S5>  Just after the release of "The Dark Side" drummer Rafael Yugueros left DarkSun to form part of power metal band WarCry replacing former drummer Alberto Ardines. <P2-S6>  Yugueros had already worked with WarCry on their 1997's demo "Demon 97". <P2-S7>  The band re-recruited Daniel Cabal who worked on what would become the band's new album "Libera Me". <P2-S8>  On the summer of 2008 DarkSun announced that Cabalwas leaving the band, all these occurred in a professional and friendly way from both parties. <P2-S9>  On the same announcement the band presented new drummer Jose Ojeda, who had performed drums on Spanish bands like Rivendel Lords, Killian, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Easy Star All-Stars is a reggae collective with a rotating roster of musicians and singers founded by the co-founders (Michael Goldwasser, Eric Smith, Lem Oppenheimer & Remy Gerstein) of New York City-based Easy Star Records in 1997. <P3-S1>  The first original album by the band, released in 2003, was an interpretation of Pink Floyd's classic "The Dark Side of the Moon" entitled "Dub Side of the Moon"; the second was 2006's "Radiodread", a song-by-song cover of Radiohead's "OK Computer". <P3-S2>  In April 2009, they released a cover of The Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" entitled "Easy Star's Lonely Hearts Dub Band". <P3-S3>  In 2012, "Easy Star's Thrillah" was released, a cover of Michael Jackson's classic album.
Question:  Autumn Reeser, is an American actress, and she appeared in Sully, an American biographical drama film, released in which year, directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Todd Komarnicki?

<P0-S0> The 15:17 to Paris is an upcoming American biographical drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Dorothy Blyskal, based on the autobiography "The 15:17 to Paris: The True Story of a Terrorist, a Train, and Three American Heroes" by Jeffrey E. Stern, Spencer Stone, Anthony Sadler and Alek Skarlatos, about the 2015 Thalys train attack; it will star Stone, Sadler, and Skarlatos as themselves. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rookie is a 1990 American buddy cop film directed by Clint Eastwood and produced by Howard G. Kazanjian, Steven Siebert and David Valdes. <P1-S1>  It was written from a screenplay conceived by Boaz Yakin and Scott Spiegel. <P1-S2>  The film stars Charlie Sheen, Clint Eastwood, Raúl Juliá, Sônia Braga, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Tom Skerritt. <P1-S3>  Eastwood plays a veteran police officer teamed up with a younger detective played by Sheen ("the rookie"), whose intent is to take down a German crime lord in downtown Los Angeles following months of investigation into an exotic car theft ring. <SEP> <P2-S0> Autumn Reeser (born September 21, 1980) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her roles as Taylor Townsend on the Fox series "The O.C.", Lizzie Grant on HBO's "Entourage", Katie Andrews on ABC's "No Ordinary Family", and Kylie Sinclair on ABC's "Last Resort". <P2-S2>  Since 2006, she has also been one of the leading members of "The Thrilling Adventure Hour", a popular staged comedy show. <P2-S3>  From 2012-16, she has been the heroine of five romantic comedies for the Hallmark Channel. <P2-S4>  She appeared in Clint Eastwood's film "Sully", headlined by Tom Hanks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sully (also known as Sully: Miracle on the Hudson) is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Todd Komarnicki, based on the autobiography "" by Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow. <P3-S1>  The film stars Tom Hanks as Sullenberger, with Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney, Anna Gunn, Autumn Reeser, Holt McCallany, Jamey Sheridan, and Jerry Ferrara in supporting roles. <P3-S2>  The film follows Sullenberger's January 2009 emergency landing of US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River, in which all 155 passengers and crew survived with only minor injuries, and the subsequent publicity and investigation.
Question: The massif that contains the Riesending cave borders Berchtesgaden, Germany and what Austrian city?

<P0-S0> The Riesending cave (German: "Riesending-Schachthöhle" ) is a pit cave in Untersberg and the deepest and longest in Germany. <P0-S1>  It was discovered in 1996. <P0-S2>  In June 2014 it became well known because of a large effort to rescue a lead speleologist. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Untersberg is the northernmost massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps, a prominent spur straddling the border between Berchtesgaden, Germany and Salzburg, Austria. <P1-S1>  The highest peak of the table-top mountain is the Berchtesgaden Hochthron at 1973 m . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Riesending cave rescue occurred between 8 June and 19 June, 2014 in Bavaria, Germany after a speleologist, who had been exploring the cave in a group of three, suffered a traumatic brain injury as a result of a rockfall. <P2-S1>  It became famous for one of the largest efforts in the history of cave rescues, involving more than 700 people for eleven days and estimated costs of close to one million Euros. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Leonhard is the 2nd district of the Austrian city of Graz. <P3-S1>  It is located in the east of the city along the Leonhardbach and stretches south to the St. Peter City Cemetery. <P3-S2>  It borders the district of Geidorf to the north, Ries and Waltendorf to the east, Jakomini to the south and Innere Stadt to the west.
Question: Jack Lemmon starred in which 1992 American drama film?

<P0-S0> John Uhler "Jack" Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician. <P0-S1>  Lemmon was an eight time Academy Award nominee, with two wins. <P0-S2>  He starred in over 60 films, such as "Some Like It Hot", "The Apartment", "Mister Roberts" (for which he won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), "Days of Wine and Roses", "The Great Race", "Irma la Douce", "The Odd Couple" and its sequel 30 years later, "The Odd Couple II", (and other frequent collaborations with "Odd Couple" co-star Walter Matthau), "Save the Tiger" (for which he won the 1973 Academy Award for Best Actor), "The Out-of-Towners", "The China Syndrome", "Missing" (for which he won Best Actor at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival), "Glengarry Glen Ross", "Tuesdays with Morrie", "Grumpy Old Men", and "Grumpier Old Men". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mister Roberts is a 1955 American Warnercolor in CinemaScope comedy-drama film directed by John Ford and Mervyn LeRoy, and features an all-star cast including Henry Fonda as Mister Roberts, James Cagney as Captain Morton, William Powell (in his final film appearance) as Doc, and Jack Lemmon as Ensign Pulver. <P1-S1>  Based on the 1946 novel and 1948 Broadway play, the film was nominated for the Best Picture and Best Sound, Recording (William A. Mueller) Oscars; Jack Lemmon received the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glengarry Glen Ross is a 1992 American drama film, adapted by David Mamet from his 1984 Pulitzer Prize- and Tony-winning play of the same name, and directed by James Foley. <P2-S1>  The film is set in either New York City or Chicago, and was filmed in New York City. <P2-S2>  It depicts two days in the lives of four real estate salesmen and how they become desperate when the corporate office sends a trainer to "motivate" them by announcing that, in one week, all except the top two salesmen will be fired. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Murder of Mary Phagan, a 1988 two-part American TV miniseries written by Larry McMurtry, produced by George Stevens, Jr., directed by William "Billy" Hale, starring Jack Lemmon and Kevin Spacey, made by Orion Pictures Corporation, and distributed by National Broadcasting Company (NBC), is a dramatization of the story of Leo Frank, a factory manager charged with and convicted of murdering a 13-year-old girl, a factory worker named Mary Phagan, in Atlanta in 1913. <P3-S1>  The trial was sensational and controversial. <P3-S2>  After Frank's legal appeals had failed, the governor of Georgia in 1915 commuted his death sentence to life imprisonment, destroying his own career in the process. <P3-S3>  In 1915 Frank was kidnapped from prison and lynched by a small group of prominent men of Marietta, Georgia. <P3-S4>  In addition to Lemmon and Spacey, the film features Rebecca Miller, Peter Gallagher, Charles Dutton, Richard Jordan, Cynthia Nixon, Dylan Baker and William H. Macy. <P3-S5>  Lemmon noted during a publicity appearance on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" shortly before the miniseries was broadcast that the cast was the best with which he had ever worked.
Question: Obsession and Stock Ticker are both what?

<P0-S0> Obsession is a board game released in 1977 for two players in which the player wins by moving their ten rings along numbered slots. <P0-S1>  They must get all ten rings into the "safety zone" before their opponent. <P0-S2>  Each player rolls a pair of dice, and can choose either to move their own rings up, or their opponent's rings down. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stock Ticker is a now out of print board game that was popular upon its release and is still played today. <P1-S1>  It was released by Copp-Clark Publishing, a venerable Canadian publisher. <SEP> <P2-S0> A creator ID or type ID is a unique 4-character identifier for an organization, product, or file format. <P2-S1>  Most notably used on the Apple Macintosh to represent individual applications and file types. <P2-S2>  Creator IDs are similar to stock ticker symbols in both use and form. <SEP> <P3-S0> A ticker symbol or stock symbol is an abbreviation used to uniquely identify publicly traded shares of a particular stock on a particular stock market. <P3-S1>  A stock symbol may consist of letters, numbers or a combination of both. <P3-S2>  "Ticker symbol" refers to the symbols that were printed on the ticker tape of a ticker tape machine.
Question: Where was the magazine for which Slash Coleman was a personal perspectives blogger published? 

<P0-S0> Slash Coleman (born August 13, 1967) is an American storyteller, producer, and writer who lives in New York City. <P0-S1>  The author of "The Bohemian Love Diaries," a personal perspectives blogger for Psychology Today, and an advice columnist at howdoidate.com known as "Ask Uncle Slash," he is best known for his one-man performance-based storytelling shows which combine clever wordplay, music, and poetic observations about family, spirituality, romantic relationships, and struggles to find a sense of home common with Generation X artists. <P0-S2>  His work is often compared to that of author David Sedaris <SEP> <P1-S0> Kameisha Jerae Hodge (pronounced /kəmiːʃə dʒɛreɪ hɒdʒ/; born on November 1, 1989) is an African-American writer from Washington, D.C. Rising to prominence in 2007, her activity in the literary and media communities became promising. <P1-S1>  She became locally recognized and continued writing - delving mostly into journalism and creative writing. <P1-S2>  Yolonda Coleman discovered Hodge's talents in 2005 and placed her as the Editor-In-Chief for Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School's Knight Vision Newspaper where, from there, her work appeared in national media including MTV, NPR, and "Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives", just to name a few. <P1-S3>  In 2010, Kameisha's first collection of poetry, "Atlas of Consciousness", was published. <P1-S4>  Four year later her second collection, "Double Consciousness", topped Amazon's charts as a #1 Bestseller on Kindle. <P1-S5>  As of now, Kameisha is working on her newest book "Unconsciousness" which was set to be released in November 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Psychology Today is a magazine published every two months in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas J. (Nick) Coleman (born June 26, 1950 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is a blogger and former Minnesota journalist and columnist for the "Star Tribune", the daily newspaper published in Minneapolis, Minnesota and the St. Paul Pioneer Press. <P3-S1>  Coleman had two stints at the "Star Tribune", having begun his career there in 1973. <P3-S2>  In 1986, Coleman left the "Star Tribune" and became a news columnist at the "St. Paul Pioneer Press". <P3-S3>  Coleman was with the "Pioneer Press" until leaving in 2003, when he then returned to the "Star Tribune" in 2003 as a Metro News columnist, staying until 2009.
Question: What Trust did the author of The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck leave her house to?

<P0-S0> The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter. <P0-S1>  It was first published by Frederick Warne & Co. <P0-S2>  in July 1908. <P0-S3>  Potter composed the book at Hill Top, a working farm in the Lake District she bought in 1905. <P0-S4>  Following the purchase, her works began to focus on country and village life, incorporating large casts of animal characters and sinister villains. <P0-S5>  "Jemima Puddle-Duck" was the first of her books set wholly at the farm with background illustrations based on the farm buildings and yard, and nearby locales. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hill Top is a 17th-century house in Near Sawrey near Hawkshead, in the English county of Cumbria. <P1-S1>  It is an example of Lakeland vernacular architecture with random stone walls and slate roof. <P1-S2>  The house was once the home of children's author and illustrator Beatrix Potter who left it to the National Trust. <P1-S3>  It is a Grade II* listed building. <P1-S4>  It is open to the public as a writer's house museum, shown as Beatrix Potter herself would have known it. <P1-S5>  The address is Hill Top, Near Sawrey, Hawkshead, Ambleside, LA22 0LF. <SEP> <P2-S0> A discretionary trust in Canadian and English trusts law is a trust where the beneficiaries and/or their entitlements to the trust fund are not fixed, but are determined by the criteria set out in the trust instrument by the settlor. <P2-S1>  It is sometimes referred to as a family trust in Australia or New Zealand. <P2-S2>  Where the discretionary trust is a testamentary trust, it is common for the settlor to leave a letter of wishes for the trustees to guide them as to the settlor's wishes in the exercise of their discretion. <P2-S3>  Letters of wishes are not legally binding documents. <SEP> <P3-S0> The presence of African Americans in major motion picture roles has stirred controversy since Hattie McDaniel played Mammy, the house servant, in "Gone with the Wind". <P3-S1>  "Through most of the 20th century, images of African-Americans in advertising were mainly limited to servants like the pancake-mammy Aunt Jemima and Rastus, the chef on the Cream of Wheat box." <P3-S2>  The roles the African-American community were generally offered usually fell into three themes; a tale of rags to riches, thug life, or segregation. <P3-S3>  "Many researchers argue that media portrayals of minorities tend to reflect whites' attitudes toward minorities and, therefore, reveal more about whites themselves than about the varied and lived experiences of minorities", and though these are one group's (white peoples) opinions it still seems to dominate mainstream media.
Question: Cari Roccaro is a soccer player from the CDP in what New York county?

<P0-S0> Cari Elizabeth Roccaro (born July 18, 1994) is an American soccer defender from East Islip, New York. <P0-S1>  She currently plays for the United States under-20 women's national soccer team and helped the team win the 2012 FIFA Under-20 Women's World Cup held in Tokyo, Japan. <P0-S2>  She previously played for the New York Fury in the WPSL Elite. <SEP> <P1-S0> East Islip is a hamlet and CDP in the Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  At the time of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 14,475. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brandon Allen (born October 8, 1993) is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for Minnesota United on loan from New York Red Bulls in Major League Soccer. <P2-S1>  Allen is the younger brother of soccer player R. J. Allen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kenny Finn (born Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland) is a former Irish American soccer player and Gaelic footballer. <P3-S1>  He spent four seasons in the League of Ireland before moving to the United States. <P3-S2>  He then played in the German American Soccer League as well as with the New York Gaelic football team. <P3-S3>  He earned two caps with the U.S. national soccer team. <P3-S4>  He is the Aztec Soccer Club Director of Coaching.
Question: Which pizzeria chain is older Russo's New York Pizzeria or Toppers Pizza?

<P0-S0> Toppers Pizza is a chain of pizzerias in the United States. <P0-S1>  The chain was founded by Scott Gittrich in 1991 in Champaign, Illinois, but the original location closed in the mid-1990s. <P0-S2>  The first Toppers Pizza location in Wisconsin opened in Whitewater in 1993. <P0-S3>  The company is headquartered in Whitewater, Wisconsin. <P0-S4>  The first official franchise store opened in Eau Claire, WI in 1997. <SEP> <P1-S0> Russo’s New York Pizzeria is based in Houston, Texas and was established in 1992 by Anthony Russo. <P1-S1>  The chain serves New York-style pizza as well as several different types of soups, salads, pastas, calzones and dessert. <P1-S2>  They are famous for their "party pizzas," which are 2 ft in diameter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joe's Pizza also called Famous Joe's Pizza is a pizzeria located in Manhattan, New York City on Carmine Street near Bleecker Street. <P2-S1>  The restaurant is known for serving a classic New York street styled pizza. <P2-S2>  The pizzeria serves by the slice or by full pie. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rabbe Anders Grönblom (May 3, 1950 Helsinki, Finland – June 29, 2015) was a Finland-Swedish businessman who started a successful pizza business in Vaasa, Finland. <P3-S1>  His first company—a pizzeria—was called "O sole mio" and it was founded in 1976 in the center of Vaasa. <P3-S2>  From there he expanded to a pizza franchise chain first called "Pizzeria N:o 1". <P3-S3>  He was known as the "Pizza-emperor" (Pizzakeisari in Finnish), because he was the founder of a well known pizza franchise chain called Kotipizza which was the new name of "Pizzeria N:o 1" which expanded fast outside of Vaasa. <P3-S4>  The chain is said to be the biggest one in the Nordic countries. <P3-S5>  He was also the founder of a shipping company called RG Line, a hotel chain called Omenahotelli and another pizza chain called Golden Rax Pizzabuffet. <P3-S6>  Most of his companies are subsidiaries of Grönblom International LTD, where Rabbe Grönblom acted as director. <P3-S7>  Golden Rax Pizzabuffet however is nowadays a part of Finland's largest hotel & restaurant company Restel Oy Ltd, where Rabbe Grönblom sat on the board. <P3-S8>  He was also on the board of the Finnish tyre company Nokian Renkaat (since 2003).
Question: Are Cycad and Peperomia both seed plants?

<P0-S0> Dioon edule, the chestnut dioon, is a cycad native to Mexico, also known as palma de la virgen. <P0-S1>  Cycads are among the oldest seed plants and even pre-date the dinosaurs. <P0-S2>  It belongs to the Zamiaceae plant family within the order Cycadales. <P0-S3>  The genus name "Dioon" means "two-egged", referring to the two ovules (see photo below). <SEP> <P1-S0> Cycads are seed plants with a long fossil history that were formerly more abundant and more diverse than they are today. <P1-S1>  They typically have a stout and woody (ligneous) trunk with a crown of large, hard and stiff, evergreen leaves. <P1-S2>  They usually have pinnate leaves. <P1-S3>  The individual plants are either all male or all female (dioecious). <P1-S4>  Cycads vary in size from having trunks only a few centimeters to several meters tall. <P1-S5>  They typically grow very slowly and live very long, with some specimens known to be as much as 1,000 years old. <P1-S6>  Because of their superficial resemblance, they are sometimes mistaken for palms or ferns, but they are not closely related to either group. <SEP> <P2-S0> A cryptogam (scientific name Cryptogamae) is a plant (in the wide sense of the word) that reproduces by spores, without flowers or seeds. <P2-S1>  "Cryptogamae" (Greek κρυπτός "kryptos ", "hidden" + γαμέω , "gameein ", "to marry") means hidden reproduction, referring to the fact that no seed is produced, thus cryptogams represent the non-seed bearing plants. <P2-S2>  Other names, such as "thallophytes", "lower plants", and "spore plants" are also occasionally used. <P2-S3>  As a group, Cryptogamae are the opposite of the Phanerogamae (Greek φανερός , "phaneros " = "visible") or Spermatophyta (Greek σπέρμα , "sperma " = "seed" and φυτόν , "phyton " = "plant"), the seed plants. <P2-S4>  The best known groups of cryptogams are algae, lichens, mosses and ferns, but it also includes non-photosynthetic organisms traditionally classified as plants, such as fungi, slime molds, and bacteria. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peperomia (radiator plant) is one of the 2 large genera of the Piperaceae family, with more than 1000 recorded species. <P3-S1>  Most of them are compact, small perennial epiphytes growing on rotten wood. <P3-S2>  More than 1500 species have been recorded, occurring in all tropical and subtropical regions of the world, though concentrated in Central America and northern South America. <P3-S3>  A limited number of species (around 17) are found in Africa.
Question: Where is the training ground for the club Arthur Crompton played for?

<P0-S0> Arthur Crompton (9 January 1903 - 1987) was a professional footballer who played for Tottenham Hotspur, Southend United, Brentford, Crystal Palace, Tranmere Rovers and Northwich Victoria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Herbert Bryan "Workhorse" Crompton (November 7, 1911 – August 5, 1963) was a Major League Baseball catcher. <P1-S1>  Crompton played for the Washington Senators in 1937 and the New York Yankees in 1945 , an eight-year difference between his two seasons during which he worked on the coaching staff of minor league teams. <P1-S2>  He played in two games for Washington, having 1 hit in 3 at-bats. <P1-S3>  For the Yankees, he played in 36 games, having 19 hits for 99 at-bats. <P1-S4>  He batted and threw right-handed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to simply as Tottenham ( ) or Spurs, is an English football club located in Tottenham, Haringey, London, that competes in the Premier League. <P2-S1>  The club's home for the 2017–18 season will be Wembley Stadium, as their former home of White Hart Lane is being dismantled to make way for a completely new rebuilt stadium on the same site. <P2-S2>  Their newly developed training ground is in Bulls Cross on the northern borders of the London Borough of Enfield. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hibernian Training Centre is the training ground for Hibernian FC, in Ormiston, East Lothian. <P3-S1>  The training ground houses both the first team and the youth academy.
Question: "Another Stranger Me" is the second single from which Blind Guardian album?

<P0-S0> "Twilight of the Gods" is a single by the German power metal band Blind Guardian, released in 2014. <P0-S1>  It was released as the first single from their 2015 studio album "Beyond the Red Mirror". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Another Stranger Me" is the second single from the Blind Guardian album, "A Twist In The Myth". <P1-S1>  Apart from the title track, it features two demo versions of the album songs, "All The King's Horses" which has previously appeared only as a bonus track on Japanese version of the album, and an all-new cover version of "Dream A Little Dream Of Me". <P1-S2>  The single also contains the video for "Another Stranger Me". <SEP> <P2-S0> Blind Guardian is a German power metal band formed in the mid-1980s in Krefeld, West Germany. <P2-S1>  They are often credited as one of the seminal and most influential bands in the power metal and speed metal subgenres. <P2-S2>  Ten musicians have been a part of the band's line-up in its history, which has consisted of singer Hansi Kürsch, guitarists André Olbrich and Marcus Siepen, and drummer Frederik Ehmke since 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Banish from Sanctuary" is a song by the German power metal band Blind Guardian. <P3-S1>  It was released as the only single from their 1989 second album "Follow the Blind". <P3-S2>  The single was pressed on 7 inch, 45 rpm green vinyl and includes "Hall of the King" (also taken from "Follow the Blind") as a B-side. <P3-S3>  Only 500 copies of the vinyl were pressed.
Question: The Philadelphia Story reversed the fortunes for Katharine Hepburn, after remarks in which article written by Harry Brandt?

<P0-S0> "Box Office Poison" is the title of a magazine article submitted by Harry Brandt on behalf of the Independent Theatre Owners of America in the "Independent Film Journal" on May 3, 1938. <P0-S1>  The list labeled several well-known contemporary films stars whose "box office draw is nil". <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip James Quinn Barry (June 18, 1896 – December 3, 1949) was an American dramatist best known for his plays "Holiday" (1928) and "The Philadelphia Story" (1939), which were both made into films starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Philadelphia Story is a 1939 American comic play by Philip Barry. <P2-S1>  It tells the story of a socialite whose wedding plans are complicated by the simultaneous arrival of her ex-husband and an attractive journalist. <P2-S2>  Written as a vehicle for Katharine Hepburn, its success marked a reversal of fortunes for the actress, who was one of the film stars deemed "box office poison" in 1938. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I've Got My Eyes on You" is a popular song by Cole Porter, published in 1939 and written for the Hollywood musical film "Broadway Melody of 1940" where it was introduced by Fred Astaire. <P3-S1>  Later that year, it was included in "Andy Hardy's Private Secretary" (1940) where it was sung by Kathryn Grayson. <P3-S2>  The song is also played as background music by a band in the 1956 musical "High Society", starring Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly and in the 1940 comedy "The Philadelphia Story", starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant.
Question: Who were the two parties fighting in the war where Kajiwara Heima served as karō?

<P0-S0> Yamakawa Futaba (山川 二葉 ) (1844 – November 14, 1909) was a Japanese educator of the early Meiji era. <P0-S1>  Born in Aizu, she was the sister of the "karō", Yamakawa Hiroshi; her other siblings included physicist Yamakawa Kenjirō and Meiji-era social figure Ōyama Sutematsu. <P0-S2>  Futaba took part in the defense of Tsuruga Castle in the Boshin War (1868-9). <P0-S3>  She was also briefly married to Kajiwara Heima, another Aizu "karō". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boshin War (戊辰戦争 , Boshin Sensō , "War of the Year of the Yang Earth Dragon") , sometimes known as the Japanese Revolution, was a civil war in Japan, fought from 1868 to 1869 between forces of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and those seeking to return political power to the Imperial Court. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kajiwara Heima (梶原 平馬 , 1842? <P2-S1> -1889) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period who was a retainer of the Aizu domain. <P2-S2>  He served as a "karō" in the Aizu administration, and supervised political affairs during the Boshin War, also attending to matters of arms procurement. <P2-S3>  After the war, he went to Nemuro, and died there. <P2-S4>  His grave in Nemuro was recently rediscovered. <SEP> <P3-S0> A two-party system is a party system where two major political parties dominate the government. <P3-S1>  One of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the "majority" or "governing party" while the other is the "minority" or "opposition party". <P3-S2>  Around the world, the term has different senses. <P3-S3>  For example, in the United States, Jamaica, and Malta, the sense of "two party system" describes an arrangement in which all or nearly all elected officials belong to one of the only two major parties, and third parties rarely win any seats in the legislature. <P3-S4>  In such arrangements, two-party systems are thought to result from various factors like winner takes all election rules. <P3-S5>  In such systems, while chances for third party candidates winning election to major national office are remote, it is possible for groups within the larger parties, or in opposition to one or both of them, to exert influence on the two major parties. <P3-S6>  In contrast, in the United Kingdom and Australia and in other parliamentary systems and elsewhere, the term "two-party system" is sometimes used to indicate an arrangement in which two major parties dominate elections but in which there are viable third parties which do win seats in the legislature, and in which the two major parties exert proportionately greater influence than their percentage of votes would suggest.
Question: What is another name for the state in which the Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists promoted the creation of?

<P0-S0> The Organization of Yugoslav Nationalists ("Organizacija Jugoslavenskih Nacionalista", "ORJUNA"; "Организација Југославенских Националиста", "ОРЈУНА"), was a political organization in Yugoslavia that existed from 1921 to 1929. <P0-S1>  It supported Yugoslav nationalism, promoted the creation of a corporatist state, and attacked communism, democracy, Jews, separatists, Croatian nationalists, and Serbian nationalists. <P0-S2>  Its leader was Milan Pribićević. <P0-S3>  It is believed to have been influenced by fascism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Corporatism, also known as corporativism, is the sociopolitical organization of a society by major interest groups, known as corporate groups, such as agricultural, business, ethnic, labour, military, patronage, or scientific affiliations, on the basis of their common interests. <P1-S1>  It is theoretically based on the interpretation of a community as an organic body. <P1-S2>  The term corporatism is based on the Latin root word "corpus" (plural "corpora") meaning "body" or, in the case of Fascist Italy, on the word "corporazione" (derived from the aforementioned Latin word, with the meaning of "embodiment", "association"), the Italian name for what was known in Germanic Europe as a Medieval "guild. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ismet Popovac (died 21 August 1943) was a Bosnian Muslim lawyer and physician who led a Muslim Chetnik militia known as the Muslim People's Military Organization (MNVO) in Bosnia and Herzegovina during World War II. <P2-S1>  He was active in pre-war Yugoslav politics, becoming a member of the Serbian Muslim cultural organization "Gajret" and serving as the mayor of Konjic, a town in northern Herzegovina. <P2-S2>  He is also said to have been candidate for Vladko Maček's electoral list, but was left without a job in the Yugoslav state government after the creation of the Banovina of Croatia in August 1939. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milan Pribićević (Serbian Cyrillic: ) was an ethnic Serb Yugoslav who led ORJUNA, a short-lived but influential fascist party in Yugoslavia during the 1920s that supported Yugoslav nationalism, promoted the creation of a corporatist state, and attacked communism, democracy, Jews, separatists, Croatian and Serbian nationalists.
Question: Village Roadshow Pictures released a film directed by Clin Eastwood known as what?

<P0-S0> Cats & Dogs is a 2001 American-Australian family action comedy film, directed by Lawrence Guterman with screenplay by John Requa and Glenn Ficarra, and stars Jeff Goldblum, Elizabeth Perkins and Alexander Pollock. <P0-S1>  The story centers on the relationships between cats and dogs, depicting the relationship as an intense rivalry in which both sides use organizations and tactics that mirror those used in human espionage. <P0-S2>  It was shot in Victoria and Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada as well as at Warner Bros. <P0-S3>  Studios. <P0-S4>  The film was released on July 4, 2001 by Warner Bros. <P0-S5>  Pictures, Village Roadshow Pictures, Zide/Perry Productions, and Rhythm and Hues Studios. <P0-S6>  The film received mixed reviews from critics and it earned $200,687,492 on a $60 million budget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Goosebumps is a 2015 American horror comedy film based on the children's book series of the same name by R.L. Stine. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Rob Letterman and written by Darren Lemke, from a story by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. <P1-S2>  The film stars Jack Black (in a triple role), Dylan Minnette, Odeya Rush, Amy Ryan, Ryan Lee, Jillian Bell, and Halston Sage. <P1-S3>  It was financed by Sony, LStar Capital, and Village Roadshow Pictures, and also produced by Sony Pictures Animation, Original Film, and Scholastic Entertainment. <SEP> <P2-S0> Village Roadshow Pictures is an Australian co-producer and co-financier of major Hollywood motion pictures, having released over 85 films since its establishment in 1986 including, as co-productions with Warner Bros., "The Great Gatsby", "The Matrix" trilogy, the "Sherlock Holmes" franchise, "I Am Legend", the "Cats & Dogs" film series, the "Ocean’s" series, the "Happy Feet" franchise, "Mystic River", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", "Get Smart", "Sex and the City 2", "Gran Torino", "The Lego Movie" and "American Sniper". <P2-S1>  The films in the Village Roadshow library have achieved 24 number one U.S. box office openings and received 37 Academy Award nominations, 17 Academy Awards and four Golden Globe Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall. <P3-S1>  It is loosely based on the memoir "American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History" (2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice. <P3-S2>  The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense. <P3-S3>  While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life. <P3-S4>  The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan. <P3-S5>  It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.
Question: Who was a French film director and screenwriter, Shyam Benegal or Maurice Tourneur ?

<P0-S0> Fun in the Barracks (French: Les Gaîtés de l'escadron or Les Gaietés de l'escadron) is a 1932 French comedy film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Raimu, Jean Gabin and Fernandel. <P0-S1>  It was based on a play by Georges Courteline and Edouard Nores. <P0-S2>  Tourneur was remaking the story, having previously filmed a silent version in 1913. <P0-S3>  The film was one of the most expensive made by Tourneur and was a popular commercial hit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  With his first four feature films "Ankur" (1973), "Nishant" (1975), "Manthan" (1976) and "" (1977) he created a new genre, which has now come to be called the "middle cinema" in India. <P1-S2>  He has expressed dislike of the term, preferring his work to be called New or Alternate cinema. <P1-S3>  Benegal was awarded the Padma Shri in 1976 and the Padma Bhushan in 1991. <P1-S4>  On 8 August 2007, Benegal was awarded the highest award in Indian cinema for lifetime achievement, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for the year 2005. <P1-S5>  He has won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi seven times. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maurice Tourneur (2 February 1876 – 4 August 1961) was a French film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Two Orphans (French:Les deux orphelines) is a 1933 French historical drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Rosine Deréan, Renée Saint-Cyr and Gabriel Gabrio. <P3-S1>  The film's sets were designed by the art director Lucien Aguettand. <P3-S2>  The film was based on the play "The Two Orphans" which had been turned into several films. <P3-S3>  Tourneur altered the story slightly by moving it forward from the French Revolution to the Napoleonic Era.
Question: Who is still alive, Dave Peverett or Joel Madden?

<P0-S0> Joel Rueben Madden (born Joel Rueben Combs; March 11, 1979) is the lead vocalist for the American pop punk band Good Charlotte, as well as a record producer, actor, DJ, and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. <P0-S1>  He is also part of the pop rock collaboration The Madden Brothers with his twin brother Benji Madden. <SEP> <P1-S0> Still Alive: The Remixes is a remix album comprising different versions of the song "Still Alive" by Swedish pop rock singer Lisa Miskovsky. <P1-S1>  It was released by Artwerk on 11 November 2008 to coincide with the North American release date of "Mirror's Edge", an action-adventure video game developed by EA Digital Illusions CE (DICE) for which "Still Alive" had been chosen as the main theme. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Jack Peverett (16 April 1943 – 7 February 2000), also known as Lonesome Dave, was an English singer and musician, best known as the original lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foghat, which he founded following his tenure in Savoy Brown. <SEP> <P3-S0> Before — Volume One is a 2011 mixtape, presented by Complex, released by The Madden Brothers which consists of Joel Madden and Benji Madden, who are best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist, respectively, for the American pop punk band Good Charlotte. <P3-S1>  The Madden Brothers say that their "only real objective for doing this mixtape was to have fun and be creative". <P3-S2>  The tracks from the mixtape each feature at least one guest artist, except track 12, "A Million Tears (One Heart)".