Question: Koopa Troopas, or just simply Koopas, known in Japan as Nokonoko, are a fictional race of turtle or tortoise-like creatures from the "Mario" series, as well as its sister "Yoshi" series, they first appeared in Super Mario Bros., a Nintendo Entertainment System game, released in what year in the U.S., a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo, for the Nintendo Entertainment System home console?

<P0-S0> The Yoshi video game series is a franchise of platform games and puzzle games that is a spin-off of the "Mario" series published and produced by the Japanese gaming company Nintendo. <P0-S1>  The games have been developed by a variety of developers including Nintendo, Game Freak, Intelligent Systems, Artoon, Arzest, and Good-Feel. <P0-S2>  "Yoshi" games have been released for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) to the current generation of video game consoles. <P0-S3>  Some of the original Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Nintendo Entertainment System games have been ported to Game Boy Advance or the Virtual Console (both, in the case of "Super Mario World"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Super Mario Bros. is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System home console. <P1-S1>  Released as a sequel to the 1983 game "Mario Bros.", "Super Mario Bros." was released in Japan and North America in 1985, and in Europe and Australia two years later. <P1-S2>  In "Super Mario Bros.", the player controls Mario and in a two-player game, a second player controls Mario's brother Luigi as he travels through the Mushroom Kingdom in order to rescue Princess Toadstool from the antagonist Bowser. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoshi (ヨッシー , Yosshī ) (English: or ), once romanized as Yossy, is a fictional anthropomorphic dinosaur who appears in video games published by Nintendo. <P2-S1>  Yoshi debuted in "Super Mario World" (1990) on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as Mario and Luigi's sidekick. <P2-S2>  Yoshi later starred in platform and puzzle games, including "", "Yoshi's Story" and "Yoshi's Woolly World". <P2-S3>  Yoshi also appears in many of the "Mario" spin-off games, including "Mario Party" and "Mario Kart", various "Mario" sports games, and Nintendo's crossover fighting game series "Super Smash Bros." Yoshi belongs to the species of the same name, which is characterized by their variety of colors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Koopa Troopas, or just simply Koopas, known in Japan as Nokonoko (ノコノコ ) , are a fictional race of turtle or tortoise-like creatures from the "Mario" series, as well as its sister "Yoshi" series. <P3-S1>  Although the term 'Koopa' is a blanket term for the entire species of anthropomorphic turtles in the series, to which creatures such as Lakitu, Hammer Bros. and even Bowser belong, the term is often used to refer colloquially to this particular enemy. <P3-S2>  First appearing in the 1985 Nintendo Entertainment System game "Super Mario Bros.", they are among the oldest recurring enemies in the series, and have appeared in some form in all of the main games, and most of the spin-off games. <P3-S3>  When defeated, Koopas may flee from or retreat inside their shells, which can then usually be used as weapons. <P3-S4>  Shellcreepers are a different species, according to their trophy in "Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U". <P3-S5>  Koopa shells are a recurring weapon in the series, particularly popularized in the "Mario Kart" series, in which they can be fired as projectiles against other racers. <P3-S6>  Despite making up the bulk of Bowser's army, known as the "Koopa Troop", Koopas as a species are often shown to be peaceful, some even teaming up with Mario. <P3-S7>  An undead Koopa Troopa becomes a Dry Bones.