winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the word that Frank Louis Neuhauser spelled in order to win the competition commonly called the National Spelling Bee?

<P0-S0> The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and commonly called the National Spelling Bee) is an annual spelling bee held in the United States. <P0-S1>  The bee is run on a not-for-profit basis by The E. W. Scripps Company and is held at a hotel or convention center in Washington, D.C. during the week following Memorial Day weekend. <P0-S2>  Since 2011, it has been held at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center hotel in National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, just outside Washington D.C. <P0-S3>  It was previously held at the Grand Hyatt Washington in Washington D.C. from 1996 to 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 8th Annual Metlife South Asian Spelling Bee was held at Rutgers University on August 14, 2015. <P1-S1>  The bee visited 12 regional centers, including Los Angeles, Chicago, Atlanta, New Jersey, New York City, and Washington D.C. Both the champion and runner-up from each center were invited to the National Finals. <P1-S2>  24 spellers participated in the finals. <P1-S3>  6th grader Shourav Dasari was the champion, while 12 year old Jairam Hathwar was the National runner-up. <P1-S4>  Both spellers have relations to the Scripps National Spelling Bee. <P1-S5>  Dasari's sister, Shobha, had been in the annual bee's semifinals and tied for 22nd place, while Hathwar's brother, Sriram, was the champion of the 87th Scripps National Spelling Bee. <P1-S6>  Jairam himself tied for 22nd place at the 88th Scripps National Spelling Bee. <P1-S7>  He would go on to win the 89th Scripps National Spelling Bee, tying with 5th grade Texan Nihar Janga. <P1-S8>  This was the third time consecutive time that co-champions were declared. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Louis Neuhauser (September 29, 1913 – March 11, 2011) was an American patent lawyer and spelling bee champion, who won the first National Spelling Bee in 1925 by successfully spelling the word "gladiolus." <P2-S1>  Today, the bee is known as the Scripps National Spelling Bee. <P2-S2>  He was 11 at the day of the spelling bee. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Postmedia Canspell National Spelling Bee, formerly called the Canwest Canspell National Spelling Bee, was a spelling bee held annually in Canada since 2005. <P3-S1>  The bee is affiliated with the United States-based Scripps National Spelling Bee and uses similar rules and word lists, adapted to best suit Canadian usage and spelling. <P3-S2>  It is organized by the Postmedia Network, though it was previously organized by now bankrupt Canwest Global Communications, parent company of 9 of the regional sponsors. <P3-S3>  Canwest Canspell ended in 2012.
Question: Which inlet on the Gulf of Maine is home to House Island?

<P0-S0> House Island is a private island in Portland Harbor in Casco Bay, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  It is part of the City of Portland. <P0-S2>  The island is only accessible by boat. <P0-S3>  Public access is prohibited, except for an on request tour sanctioned by the island's owners. <P0-S4>  House Island includes three buildings on the east side and Fort Scammell on the west side. <P0-S5>  The buildings are used as summer residences. <P0-S6>  The island's name derives from the site of an early European house, believed that built by Capt. Christopher Levett, an English explorer of the region. <SEP> <P1-S0> Casco Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Maine on the southern coast of Maine, New England, United States. <P1-S1>  Its easternmost approach is Cape Small and its westernmost approach is Two Lights in Cape Elizabeth. <P1-S2>  The city of Portland sits along its southern edge and the Port of Portland lies within. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince Regent Inlet ( ) is a body of water in Nunavut, Canada between the west end of Baffin Island (Brodeur Peninsula) and Somerset Island on the west. <P2-S1>  It opens north into Lancaster Sound and to the south merges into the Gulf of Boothia. <P2-S2>  The Arctic inlet's northern portion is approximately 40 mi wide; the southern portion is approximately 65 mi wide. <P2-S3>  It is deep throughout and there are no islands within the inlet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pea Island is an island which is part of the Outer Banks of North Carolina. <P3-S1>  Because of the shifting nature of the barrier island system of which Pea Island is a part, and the way in which inlets open and close over time, Pea Island has, at times, been contiguous with the neighboring islands of Bodie Island or Hatteras Island. <P3-S2>  Pea Island was created when two inlets, the New Inlet in 1738, and Oregon Inlet in 1846, separated it from the neighboring islands. <P3-S3>  The island was rejoined to Hatteras Island intermittently from 1922 until 1945 as the narrow New Inlet opened and closed with shifting sands. <P3-S4>  Pea Island ceased to exist entirely from 1945 until 2011, when Hurricane Irene reopened the New Inlet, recreating Pea Island. <P3-S5>  From 1945 to 2011, Pea Island was merely the northern 11 miles or so of Hatteras Island. <P3-S6>  Pea Island was home to the Pea Island Life-Saving Station, the first U.S. Coast Guard life-saving station to have an all African-American crew. <P3-S7>  Since 1937, it has also been home to the Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge.
Question: What do Jimi Goodwin and Dallas Green have in common?

<P0-S0> Doves are an English alternative rock band, originating from Cheshire. <P0-S1>  The band is composed of twin brothers Jez Williams (guitar, vocals) and Andy Williams (drums, vocals), and Jimi Goodwin (bass, vocals, guitar). <P0-S2>  Additionally, the band employs Martin Rebelski, as a touring and session musician on keyboards. <P0-S3>  The band have released four studio albums, two of which have reached Number One on the UK album charts. <P0-S4>  Their first career-spanning compilation album "" was released in April 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dallas Green Monarchs were a semipro baseball team in the Negro Leagues from 1940-1947 and again in 1953. <P1-S1>  The team was ostensibly the successor of the Dallas Black Giants which had disbanded after the 1938 season. <P1-S2>  The 1940s team played the majority of their games at Rebel Field while the 1953 team played at Burnett Field. <P1-S3>  From 1940-1942, their intracity "rival" was the Dallas Wonders who they played for the city tournament in 1940. <P1-S4>  The Green Monarchs won the Dixie Negro Semipro tournament in 1947 and advanced to the National Semipro Congress. <P1-S5>  Chicago Cubs' great Ernie Banks' was a bat boy for the Green Monarchs and his father Eddie Banks was its catcher. <P1-S6>  Green Monarch Hank "Donkey" Thompson went on to Major League Baseball playing for the New York Giants. <P1-S7>  The 1953 team played in the North Texas Negro Baseball League. <P1-S8>  But the 1954 and 1955 Dallas team in that League was the Dallas Bluebirds and the Green Monarchs appear to have been dissolved. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dallas Michael John Albert Green (born September 29, 1980) is a Canadian musician and singer-songwriter who records under the alias City and Colour. <P2-S1>  He plays melodic acoustic and folk music and is often accompanied by a rotating number of Canadian indie rock musicians, such as Spencer Burton. <P2-S2>  He is also known for his contributions as the lead singer, rhythm guitarist, and songwriter for the post-hardcore band Alexisonfire. <P2-S3>  In 2005, he debuted his first full-length album, "Sometimes", which achieved platinum certification in 2006. <P2-S4>  City and Colour began performing in small intimate venues between Alexisonfire tours. <P2-S5>  The name "City and Colour" comes from his own name: "Dallas", a city, and "Green", a colour. <P2-S6>  His reasoning for the name was that he felt queasy "putting the album out under the name Dallas Green". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jimi Goodwin (born Jamie Francis Alexander Goodwin 28 May 1970 in Manchester) is the bassist, vocalist and guitarist for Doves. <P3-S1>  Before their incarnation as Doves, the three members were in a house music group, Sub Sub.
Question: Which Eliza Bennett movie was turned into a 2009 video game on Nintendo DS?

<P0-S0> Eliza Hope Bennett (born 17 March 1992) is an English actress and singer. <P0-S1>  Her most notable roles have been those of Meggie Folchart in the film "Inkheart", Tora in the film "Nanny McPhee", Susan in "From Time to Time" and playing Holly Manson in the West End musical "Loserville". <P0-S2>  Bennett starred on the MTV black comedy series "Sweet/Vicious" as Jules Thomas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harvest Moon: The Tale of Two Towns (牧場物語　ふたごの村 , Bokujō Monogatari: Futago no Mura , lit. <P1-S1>  Ranch Story: Twin Villages) is a farming simulation video game developed by Marvelous Entertainment for the Nintendo DS as part of the "Story of Seasons" series. <P1-S2>  The DS version is titled as Harvest Moon DS and the 3DS version is titled as Harvest Moon 3D. <P1-S3>  The original release date for the Japanese version was set to February 25, 2010 but was moved to July 8, 2010. <P1-S4>  New features in the game include new animals like Alpacas and Honey Bees and a Pickle Pot that can be used to make pickled turnips. <P1-S5>  It was released in North America on the Nintendo DS on September 20, 2011 and on the Nintendo 3DS on November 1, 2011 by Rising Star Games. <P1-S6>  The 3DS version was not released in Japan. <P1-S7>  The pre-order bonus for the game was an alpaca plushie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Inkheart is a 2008 British-American-German fantasy adventure film directed by Iain Softley, produced by Cornelia Funke, Dylan Cuva, Sarah Wang, Ute Leonhardt, Toby Emmerich, Mark Ordesky, Ileen Maisel and Andrew Licht, written by David Lindsay-Abaire, music composed by Javier Navarrete and starring Brendan Fraser, Eliza Bennett, Paul Bettany, Helen Mirren, Andy Serkis, Jim Broadbent, and Sienna Guillory. <P2-S1>  It is based on Cornelia Funke's novel of the same name. <P2-S2>  The film was released theatrically on December 12, 2008, in the UK and January 23, 2009, in the USA by New Line Cinema. <P2-S3>  "Inkheart" received generally mixed reviews from critics and grossed earned $62,450,361 on a $60 million budget. <P2-S4>  "Inkheart" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on April 13, 2009. <P2-S5>  On January 12, 2009, a video game based on the film was released for the Nintendo DS. <SEP> <P3-S0> Art Academy, also known as Art Academy: Learn painting and drawing techniques with step-by-step training in the PAL regions and Artistic Taste Classroom DS (絵心教室DS , Egokoro kyōshitsu DS ) in Japan, is an art training software for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. <P3-S1>  It was developed by Headstrong Games, and published by Nintendo. <P3-S2>  "Art Academy" was originally a two-part training application only available for download via the DSiWare service since 2009. <P3-S3>  It was later re-released in 2010 as a fully compiled, retail-able DS Game Card with added features, thus also making it available for original Nintendo DS and Nintendo DS Lite users.
Question: What Sport does Rodyney Harrison play in the Pro Bowl?

<P0-S0> The 2013 Trinidad and Tobago Pro Bowl was the ninth season of the "Digicel Pro Bowl", which is a knockout football tournament for Trinidad and Tobago teams competing in the TT Pro League. <P0-S1>  For the third consecutive season, the Pro Bowl concluded the Pro League calendar. <P0-S2>  Additionally, for the second year the winner of the Pro Bowl was invited to compete in the Digicel Charity Shield to open the 2013–14 Pro League season. <P0-S3>  Defence Force entered as the Pro Bowl holders having defeated Caledonia AIA by a score of 5–2 in the 2012 final in Hasely Crawford Stadium. <P0-S4>  The competition commenced on 17 May with all eight Pro League teams competing in single elimination beginning in the quarterfinals and concluded on 29 May with the final. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rodney Scott Harrison (born December 15, 1972) is a former professional football player of the National Football League. <P1-S1>  Harrison played strong safety for the San Diego Chargers and New England Patriots. <P1-S2>  He was a two-time Pro Bowl selection and winner of two Super Bowl rings. <P1-S3>  During his career, Harrison set and still holds the record for sacks by a defensive back, as well as becoming the first NFL player with 30 sacks and 30 interceptions. <P1-S4>  He currently serves as a commentator for Sunday Night Football on NBC. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pro Bowl is the all-star game of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  From the merger with the rival American Football League (AFL) in 1970 up through 2013 and resuming in 2017, it is officially called the AFC–NFC Pro Bowl, matching the top players in the American Football Conference (AFC) against those in the National Football Conference (NFC). <P2-S2>  From 2014 through 2016, the NFL experimented with an unconferenced format, where the teams were selected by two honorary team captains (who are each in the Hall of Fame), instead of selecting players from each conference. <P2-S3>  The players were picked in a televised "schoolyard pick" prior to the game. <SEP> <P3-S0> Every late January–early February since 1950, the National Football League (NFL) hosts the Pro Bowl, its all-star game. <P3-S1>  Players are selected by the votes of coaches, other players, and fans. <P3-S2>  As of 2013, the Houston Texans have sent 20 different players to the Pro Bowl since their establishment in 2002 for a total of 37 appearances; Andre Johnson has been invited seven times (although he did not play the fifth time due to an ankle injury), Arian Foster has been invited three times, while Mario Williams, Owen Daniels, Matt Schaub, DeMeco Ryans, Johnathan Joseph, Chris Myers, J. J. Watt, Duane Brown, and Antonio Smith have all been invited twice. <P3-S3>  Jerome Mathis, Vonta Leach, Gary Walker, Aaron Glenn, Brian Cushing, Wade Smith, Bryan Braman, James Casey, and Danieal Manning have all been selected once, although Cushing decided to skip the Pro Bowl due to various injuries he sustained during the 2009 NFL season.
Question: Which director is Canadian, Torre Catalano or James Cameron?

<P0-S0> The following is a list of unproduced James Cameron projects in roughly chronological order. <P0-S1>  During his long career, Canadian film director James Cameron has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction. <P0-S2>  Some of these projects, fell into development hell or are officially cancelled. <SEP> <P1-S0> Torre Catalano is an award-winning American film producer, director and writer better known for his documentary film "Mayor of Strawberry Fields" and the Emmy Winning Music Video Yes We Can. <P1-S1>  He also produced and directed a short film for Katy Perry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seasick Sailor is a 2013 horror and dramatic short film from "Torre Catalano". <P2-S1>  It stars Keir Gilchrist, Martha MacIsaac, Fran Kranz, Martin Starr, Emily Osment, Brandon Jay McLaren, Steven Bauer and Al Sapienza. <P2-S2>  The film premiered November 24, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker, director, producer, screenwriter, inventor, engineer, philanthropist, and deep-sea explorer. <P3-S1>  After working in special effects, he found major success after directing and writing the science fiction action film "The Terminator" (1984). <P3-S2>  He then became a popular Hollywood director and was hired to write and direct "Aliens" (1986); three years later he followed up with "The Abyss" (1989). <P3-S3>  He found further critical acclaim for his use of special effects in "" (1991). <P3-S4>  After his film "True Lies" (1994) Cameron took on his biggest film at the time, "Titanic" (1997), which earned him Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Film Editing.
Question: In what year was director of the 2015 drama film, "We Are Your Friends," born?

<P0-S0> H. Maxwell "Max" Joseph (born January 16, 1982) is an American filmmaker and television host. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chlorine (Italian: "Cloro" ) is a 2015 drama film written and directed by Lamberto Sanfelice and starring Sara Serraiocco. <P1-S1>  It was entered into the World Cinema Dramatic competition at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. <P1-S2>  Sanfelice was nominated for Best New Director at the 2015 David di Donatello Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> We Are Your Friends is a 2015 drama film directed by Max Joseph (in his directorial debut) and written by Joseph and Meaghan Oppenheimer, from a story by Richard Silverman. <P2-S1>  The film stars Zac Efron, Emily Ratajkowski and Wes Bentley, and follows a young Los Angeles DJ trying to make it in the music industry and figure out life with his friends. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wolf Totem (, French: "Le Dernier Loup") is a 2015 drama film based on the 2004 Chinese semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Jiang Rong. <P3-S1>  Directed by French director Jean-Jacques Annaud, the Chinese-French co-production features a Chinese student who is sent to Inner Mongolia to teach shepherds and instead learns about the wolf population, which is under threat by a government apparatchik.
Question: How was famous first Hampar Kelikian or Manvel Gamburyan?

<P0-S0> Karen Darabedyan (born December 18, 1986) is an Armenian professional mixed martial artist. <P0-S1>  He is best known for fighting in WEC's lightweight division. <P0-S2>  He is a training partner of Karo Parisyan and Manvel Gamburyan. <P0-S3>  He had a 12-0 amateur boxing record before he began MMA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hampar Kelikian (January 17, 1899 – July 24, 1983) was a maverick orthopedic surgeon, who significantly extended the surgical field. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manvel "Manny" Gamburyan (Armenian: Մանվել Գամբուրյան ; born May 8, 1981) is a retired Armenian-American fighter who competed in the UFC's Bantamweight and Featherweight divisions. <P2-S1>  A professional competitor since 1999, he was a cast member of Spike TV's The Ultimate Fighter 5, and also competed in the WEC and for King of the Cage. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Livingstone–Stanley Monument at Mugere in Burundi is 12 km south of the capital Bujumbura, overlooking Lake Tanganyika, and marks a location where explorer and missionary Dr David Livingstone and journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley visited and spent two nights on 25–27 November 1871. <P3-S1>  In French it is referred to as "La Pierre de Livingstone et Stanley". <P3-S2>  Some Burundians claim the location is where the famous first meeting of Livingstone and Stanley took place, at which the latter uttered the famous words "Dr Livingstone, I presume?" <P3-S3> .
Question: What star of Common appears in Game of Thrones?

<P0-S0> Olenna Tyrell (née Redwyne), also known as "The Queen of Thorns", is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of high fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, portrayed by Diana Rigg in its television adaptation, "Game of Thrones". <P0-S1>  Olenna is first mentioned in "A Game of Thrones" (1996) and first appears in "A Storm of Swords" (2000). <SEP> <P1-S0> Common is a 2014 BBC One 90-minute made-for-television drama, written by Jimmy McGovern, directed by David Blair and starring Michelle Fairley, Nico Mirallegro and Michael Gambon. <P1-S1>  It seeks to question some of the issues and challenges raised by England's common purpose legal doctrine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michelle Fairley (born July 1963) is an actress from Northern Ireland, best known for her roles as Catelyn Stark in the HBO series "Game of Thrones", Dr. Ava Hessington in multiple episodes of USA Network series "Suits", and as terrorist Margot Al-Harazi, a main antagonist in "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Disruptor Beam, Inc. is a developer of mobile and social game products based in Framingham, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  The company was founded in 2010. <P3-S2>  The company is known for developing a social and mobile game based on "Game of Thrones" (set during the "A Song of Ice and Fire" novels). " <P3-S3> Game of Thrones Ascent" was released on Facebook and web platforms in 2013, followed by iPad/iOS and Android devices in 2014. <P3-S4>  In 2014, the company announced a partnership with CBS to create "Star Trek Timelines", a strategy roleplaying game featuring characters from all of the "Star Trek" eras.
Question: What gun developed in Nazi Germany and used in WWII did the M56 submachine gun clone?

<P0-S0> The M56 submachine gun is a Yugoslavian submachine gun chambered in 7.62×25mm Tokarev, designed for use with the Yugoslav People's Army. <P0-S1>  Initially a state-funded product, it was later produced by Zastava Arms and saw use in a number of conflicts following the breakup of former Yugoslavia. <P0-S2>  The M56 is a clone of the MP 40 submachine gun used by Nazi Germany, easily distinguished from the MP 40 by its increased length and curved magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jatimatic is a Finnish 9 mm submachine gun developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by Jali Timari. <P1-S1>  The submachine gun made its debut in 1983. <P1-S2>  The Jatimatic was manufactured in very limited numbers (approx. 400) initially by Tampereen Asepaja Oy of Tampere and later—Oy Golden Gun Ltd (as the GG-95 PDW, re-introduced unsuccessfully in 1995). <P1-S3>  The firearm was designed primarily for police, security forces and armored vehicle crews. <P1-S4>  It was never adopted into service by the Finnish Defence Forces, although the later GG-95 PDW version was tested by the FDF in the 1990s; the conclusion of the tests was that the GG-95 was not suitable as a service weapon. <SEP> <P2-S0> The CF05 () submachine gun developed by Chongqing Changfeng in early 1990s in response to China's demand for a new submachine gun design. <P2-S1>  It was developed by the same team who designed the QSZ-92 pistol, which is now the main pistol used by PLA and PAP. <P2-S2>  CF05 design is chambered for 9×19mm Parabellum ammunition, used internationally for most pistols and sub machine guns used by armed forces and law enforcement. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MP 40 ("Maschinenpistole 40") was a submachine gun chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge. <P3-S1>  It was developed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Axis powers during the Second World War.
Question: My Name Is Khan is a 2010 Indian drama film directed by Karan Johar, often informally referred to as KJo, is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, actor and television personality, who is primarily known for his work in which type of films?

<P0-S0> My Name Is Khan is a 2010 Indian drama film directed by Karan Johar and produced by Hiroo Johar and Gauri Khan and stars Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in lead roles. <P0-S1>  The film was jointly produced by Dharma Productions and Red Chillies Entertainment and was distributed by FOX Star Entertainment, which had bought the rights for the film for a sum of () , making it the most expensive Bollywood film of 2010. <P0-S2>  It is also the highest buyover for any Indian film, surpassing "Ghajini"'s record of () . <SEP> <P1-S0> Shibani Bathija is an Indian screenwriter famous for her works in Bollywood films such as "Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna", "My Name Is Khan" and "Fanaa". <P1-S1>  Bathija studied English at DePauw University and Communications at San Francisco State. <P1-S2>  After a period in advertising with SONY, Bathija showed a script to Karan Johar which was then accepted by Yash Raj Films. <P1-S3>  She served as screenwriter for two 2006 releases, " Fanaa" and "Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna." <P1-S4>  Her then films included Sanjay Gadhvi's "Kidnap" and Karan Johar's "My Name Is Khan". <SEP> <P2-S0> Juspreet Singh Walia (born August 30, 1979), often informally referred to as Jus, is an Indian film producer, assistant director, restaurateur, celebrity manager and a yogi who is primarily known for his work in Hindi films. <P2-S1>  He is the son of Arvind Walia and Pirthipal Singh Walia and brother of Bunty Walia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karan Johar (born 25 May 1972), often informally referred to as KJo, is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, actor and television personality who is primarily known for his work in Hindi films. <P3-S1>  He is the son of Hiroo Johar and the acclaimed producer Yash Johar.
Question: What was the population of the city where Woodward Avenue ends in 2010?

<P0-S0> Pontiac is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, located in Metro Detroit. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 59,515. <P0-S2>  It is the county seat of Oakland County, and about 12 mi north and slightly west of the Detroit city limits. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Woodward Corridor is the name used to describe an area within metropolitan Detroit, Michigan. <P1-S1>  The Woodward Corridor derived its name from Woodward Avenue, often called Detroit's main street. <P1-S2>  Woodward Avenue starts in the center of downtown Detroit and ends in the city of Pontiac. <P1-S3>  The Woodward Corridor is used to reference neighborhoods and suburban communities located along Woodward Avenue. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Woodward Dream Cruise event is a classic car event held annually on the third Saturday of August in Metropolitan Detroit, Michigan, along Woodward Avenue, a major thoroughfare built in the early 20th century. <P2-S1>  The WDC Event spans much of the avenue: drivers travel from the suburbs of Pontiac through Ferndale in Oakland County, Michigan, to the State Fair Grounds within the Detroit city limits, just south of 8 Mile Road. <P2-S2>  An estimated one million spectators attended the 2009 Woodward Dream Cruise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Woodward Avenue is an arterial road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  It starts in the north-end as "Eastport Drive" and the road changes its name south of Burlington Street beside the "Museum of Steam & Technology" to Woodward Avenue and extends southward and ends at "Melvin Avenue". <P3-S2>  It is a two-way street throughout.
Question: Chris Skelton is a fictional character in the science fiction/police procedural drama broadcast between 9 January 2006 and 10 April 2007 on what channel?

<P0-S0> WPC/DC Annie Cartwright is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Life on Mars". <P0-S1>  The character is portrayed by Liz White. <P0-S2>  In the American version the character's surname is changed to 'Norris' and she is portrayed by Gretchen Mol. <SEP> <P1-S0> WPC/DC Sharon "Shaz" Granger is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Ashes to Ashes". <P1-S1>  The character is portrayed by Montserrat Lombard. <P1-S2>  The character's look and style are based on Joanne Catherall of The Human League in 1981. <SEP> <P2-S0> Life on Mars is a British television series broadcast on BBC One between 9 January 2006 and 10 April 2007. <P2-S1>  The series combines elements of speculative fiction and police procedural, featuring an officer from the Greater Manchester Police (played by John Simm) who wakes up in the 1970s after being involved in a road accident. <P2-S2>  The title is a reference to David Bowie's 1973 single "Life on Mars? <P2-S3> , with its lyrics of 'Take a look at the law man, beating up the wrong guy'." <SEP> <P3-S0> PC/DC Christopher "Chris" Skelton is a fictional character in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, "Life on Mars" and its spin-off "Ashes to Ashes".
Question: Which court case overturned more previous decisions, Ableman v. Booth or Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency?

<P0-S0> Ableman v. Booth, 62 U.S. 506 (1859) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that State courts cannot issue rulings on federal law that contradict the decisions of federal courts, overturning a decision by the Supreme Court of Wisconsin. <P0-S1>  The Supreme Court held that under the Constitution, the federal courts have the final power to decide cases arising under the Constitution and federal statutes, and that the States do not have the power to overturn those decisions. <P0-S2>  Thus, Wisconsin did not have the authority to nullify federal judgments or statutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Taney Court (1836–1864) heard thirty criminal law cases, approximately one per year. <P1-S1>  Notable cases include "Prigg v. Pennsylvania" (1842), "United States v. Rogers" (1846), "Ableman v. Booth" (1858), "Ex parte Vallandigham" (1861), and "United States v. Jackalow" (1862). <SEP> <P2-S0> Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497 (2007), is a 5-4 U.S. Supreme Court case in which twelve states and several cities of the United States brought suit against the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to force that federal agency to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) as pollutants. <SEP> <P3-S0> Entergy v. Riverkeeper, 556 U.S. 208 (2009), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court that reviewed the United States Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) interpretation of the Clean Water Act regulations with regard to cooling water intakes for power plants. <P3-S1>  Existing facilities are mandated to use the "Best Technology Available" to "minimize the adverse environmental impact." <P3-S2>  The importance of this case is whether the agency may use a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) in choosing the Best Technology Available also known in the industry as Best Available Technology or (BAT) to meet the National performance standards (NPS). <P3-S3>  Reversing a lower court opinion, in a 5 - 1 - 3 ruling the court decided to uphold EPA's decision as reasonable to allow CBA when determining BAT to maintain national environmental standards.
Question: The Players Club starred which actor who was also known for his role on Good Times?

<P0-S0> John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series "Good Times" (1974–76). <P0-S1>  Amos' other television work includes roles in "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", the miniseries "Roots", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on "The West Wing". <P0-S2>  Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", and he had a recurring role on "In the House" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson. <P0-S3>  Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, "Martin", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on "Two and a Half Men" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton. <P0-S4>  Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in "Die Hard 2". <P0-S5>  Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades. <P0-S6>  He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Carter Walker, Jr. (born June 25, 1947), known professionally as Jimmie Walker, is an American actor and comedian. <P1-S1>  Walker is best known for portraying James Evans, Jr. (J.J.), the oldest son of Florida and James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series "Good Times" which originally ran from 1974–1979. <P1-S2>  Walker was nominated for Golden Globe awards "Best Supporting Actor In A Television Series" in 1975 and 1976 for his role. <P1-S3>  While on the show, Walker's character was known for the catchphrase ""Dy-no-mite!"" <P1-S4>  which he also used in his mid–1970s TV commercial for a Panasonic line of cassette and 8-track tape players. <P1-S5>  He also starred in "Let's Do It Again" with John Amos, and "The Greatest Thing That Almost Happened" with James Earl Jones. <P1-S6>  Walker continues to tour the country with his stand-up comedy routine. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Players Club is a 1998 American comedy/drama film written and directed by Ice Cube making his directorial debut. <P2-S1>  The film stars Bernie Mac, Monica Calhoun, Jamie Foxx, John Amos, A. J. Johnson, Alex Thomas, Charlie Murphy, Terrence Howard, Faizon Love and LisaRaye in her first starring role. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s. <P3-S2>  She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend "Yvonne" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in 1976 and 1977. <P3-S3>  Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California. <P3-S4>  She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son" and Ned "The Wino" on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in the 1970s. <P3-S5>  Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film "Hickey & Boggs" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp. <P3-S6>  She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of "Kung Fu" entitled "The Well.
Question: The Birmingham bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games

<P0-S0> The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games, will be an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth, tentatively to be hosting in Birmingham, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Liverpool bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games was a proposed bid by Liverpool, England and Commonwealth Games England to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. <P1-S1>  On 7th September 2017, It was announced that the UK Government would be supporting the Birmingham bid meaning Liverpool would not proceed further. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Victoria bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games is a cancelled bid by Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and Commonwealth Games Canada to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games. <P2-S1>  On 24 August 2017 Victoria withdrew its bid to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games, leaving only Birmingham and Liverpool in the race. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Birmingham bid for the 2022 Commonwealth Games is a bid by Birmingham, England and Commonwealth Games England to host the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Question: Which German Formula One racing driver shared the lead in the with Lewis Hamilton in the lead in 2017 Formula One Driver's Championship?

<P0-S0> The 2017 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally known as the 2017 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 16 April 2017 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. <P0-S1>  The race was the third round of the 2017 season and marked the thirteenth time that the Bahrain Grand Prix has been run as a round of the Formula One World Championship. <P0-S2>  The winner of the previous Bahrain Grand Prix, Nico Rosberg, did not compete as he had retired after the 2016 season. <P0-S3>  Before the race, Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton shared the lead in the Drivers' Championship. <P0-S4>  Mercedes led the Constructors' Championship by one point over Ferrari. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sebastian Vettel (] ; born 3 July 1987) is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari. <P1-S1>  He is a four-time Formula One World Champion, having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing, therefore being among the most successful F1 drivers of all time, as he is one of only four drivers to have won four or more drivers' titles. <P1-S2>  He is regarded by fellow and former drivers as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the history of the sport. <P1-S3>  Vettel signed a three-year contract with Ferrari upon his arrival, a contract later extended until the end of 2020. <SEP> <P2-S0> Max Emilian Verstappen (] ; born 30 September 1997) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One with Red Bull Racing. <P2-S1>  Aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula 1 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix for Scuderia Toro Rosso. <P2-S2>  He is also the youngest driver to lead a lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to set the fastest lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to score points, youngest driver to secure a podium and youngest Formula One Grand Prix winner in history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The McLaren MP4-26 was a Formula One racing car designed by McLaren for the 2011 Formula One season. <P3-S1>  It was driven by Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button, the and World Drivers' Champions, respectively. <P3-S2>  The car was launched on 4 February at Potsdamer Platz located in Berlin, Germany, shortly after the first test session of the season in Valencia. <P3-S3>  McLaren test driver Gary Paffett, Lewis Hamilton and Jenson Button drove an interim version of the car's predecessor, the MP4-25 at the first tests to get experience with the final tyre compounds provided by new tyre supplier Pirelli. <P3-S4>  Right before the 2011 Singapore Grand Prix, McLaren signed a new sponsor: Lucozade and the logo replaced the Johnnie Walker logo on the sides of the rear wing, thus shifting the Johnnie Walker logo to the back of the rear wing, which changed from red to silver in colour.
Question: Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production, best known for the film, Far from the Madding Crowd, a 2015 British romantic drama film, an adaptation of the 1874 novel of the same name by who?

<P0-S0> Far from the Madding Crowd is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Carey Mulligan, Matthias Schoenaerts, Michael Sheen, Tom Sturridge and Juno Temple. <P0-S1>  It is an adaptation of the 1874 novel of the same name by Thomas Hardy, the fourth time this novel has been filmed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Vinterberg (born 19 May 1969) is a Danish film director who, along with Lars von Trier, co-founded the Dogme 95 movement in filmmaking, which established rules for simplifying movie production. <P1-S1>  He is best known for the films "The Celebration" (1998), "Submarino" (2010), "The Hunt" (2012) and "Far from the Madding Crowd" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1915 British silent drama film produced and directed by Laurence Trimble and starring Florence Turner, Henry Edwards and Malcolm Cherry. <P2-S1>  Trimble also adapted Thomas Hardy's 1874 novel for the screen. <P2-S2>  "Far from the Madding Crowd" is a lost film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dogme 95 was a filmmaking movement started in 1995 by the Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the "Dogme 95 Manifesto" and the "Vows of Chastity" (Danish: "kyskhedsløfter" ). <P3-S1>  These were rules to create filmmaking based on the traditional values of story, acting, and theme, and excluding the use of elaborate special effects or technology. <P3-S2>  It was an attempt to take back power for the director as artist, as opposed to the studio. <P3-S3>  They were later joined by fellow Danish directors Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen, forming the Dogme 95 Collective or the Dogme Brethren. <P3-S4>  "Dogme" (] ) is the Danish word for dogma.
Question: What is the distance of the sister sport event of the Ultra-Trail Mt. Fuji?

<P0-S0> The 6 Hours of Fuji (formerly the Fuji 1000 Kilometres) is a sports car race held at Fuji Speedway in Oyama, Shizuoka, Japan. <P0-S1>  The race was held for the first time in 1967 and in 1977 became part of the new Fuji Long Distance Series. <P0-S2>  In 1982 a second 1000 km race known as "WEC in Japan" was run as a round of the World Sportscar Championship. <P0-S3>  The All Japan Sports Prototype Championship was formed in 1983, and since then co-sanctioned this event. <P0-S4>  The World Championship left after 1988, but the JSPC carried on both races until 1992. <P0-S5>  The race was revived in 1999 as an attempt to gauge interest in an Asian Le Mans Series that never materialized. <P0-S6>  The race was revived again as a part of the short-lived Japan Le Mans Challenge in 2007. <P0-S7>  The race returned again as part of the 2012 FIA World Endurance Championship season, but changed to a 6-hour race, with no distance limit. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (also referred to as UTMB) is a single-stage mountain ultramarathon. <P1-S1>  It takes place once a year on either the last weekend in August or the first weekend of September in the Alps, and follows the route of the Tour du Mont Blanc through France, Italy and Switzerland. <P1-S2>  It has a distance of approximately 166 km , and a total elevation gain of around 9,600 m. <P1-S3>  It is widely regarded as one of the most difficult foot races in the world, and one of the largest with more than 2,000 starters. <P1-S4>  It is one race during a week-long festival based around Chamonix in France. <P1-S5>  The combined participation in all of the events over the week is approaching 10,000 runners. <P1-S6>  The races have strict entry requirements which include accumulating enough race points through qualifier races in the previous two years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kristin "Krissy" Moehl (born October 27, 1977) is an American ultramarathon athlete who specializes in trail running. <P2-S1>  In 2005, Moehl became the youngest woman to complete the Grand Slam of Ultrarunning, which included a gold medal at the Vermont 100 Mile Endurance Run. <P2-S2>  She set the women's record for the Hardrock Hundred Mile Endurance Run in 2007. <P2-S3>  Moehl has won several ultramarathons, including the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc in 2003 and 2009, the Wasatch Front 100 Mile Endurance Run in 2004, and the Ultra-Trail Mt. Fuji in 2013. <P2-S4>  Krissy Moehl published a book "Running Your First Ultra: Customizable Training Plans for Your First 50K to 100-mile Race" in November 2015. <P2-S5>  She is the race director for the Chuckanut 50k in Fairhaven, Washington. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ultra-Trail Mt. Fuji (ウルトラトレイル・マウントフジ , urutoratoreirumountofuji ) is an annual ultramarathon sporting event in Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, started in 2012. <P3-S1>  The total distance is 168 km, the cumulative altitude gain is 9,500m, and the time limit is 46 hours. <P3-S2>  It is one of the Ultra-Trail World Tour. <P3-S3>  It is a sister sport event of Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc.
Question: What is the name of the hedge fund whose co-CEO has a daughter named Rebekah?

<P0-S0> The Mercer Family Foundation is a private grant-making foundation in the United States. <P0-S1>  As of 2013, it had $37 million in assets. <P0-S2>  The foundation is run by Rebekah Mercer, the daughter of computer scientist and hedge fund manager Robert Mercer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ole Andreas Halvorsen (born 1961) is a Norwegian-born investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  He is the CEO and a co-founder of the Connecticut-based hedge fund, Viking Global Investors. <P1-S2>  Viking had $16.7 billion under management as of April 2012. <P1-S3>  Halvorsen has consistently ranked among the top earning hedge fund managers, placing 11th in Forbes' 2012 rankings and 9th in 2015, according to Institutional Investor's Alpha. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Leroy Mercer (born July 11, 1946), better known as Bob Mercer, is an American computer scientist, a developer in early artificial intelligence, and co-CEO of Renaissance Technologies, a successful hedge fund. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hedge fund replication is the collective name given to a number of different methods that attempt to replicate hedge fund returns. <P3-S1>  The hedge fund industry has boomed over recent years and various studies by investment banks as well as academic papers have shown that hedge funds may be nearing an alpha generating capacity constraint. <P3-S2>  This means hedge funds can no longer produce alpha in aggregate. <P3-S3>  Replication has been claimed to remove the illiquidity, transparency and fraud risk associated with direct investment in hedge funds. <P3-S4>  With the belief that the pursuit of alpha is a zero-sum game, more investors are looking to simply add "Hedge Fund Beta" to their portfolio. <P3-S5>  These early investors have been rewarded as the replicators outperformed their direct investment cousins in 2008 due to their greater liquidity and lower use of leverage.
Question: What sport did Emmanuel Adebayor play?

<P0-S0> "Skelewu" is a song by Nigerian singer Davido. <P0-S1>  It was released as the third single from his upcoming album. <P0-S2>  The song was produced by Shizzi, HKN Music's in-house producer. <P0-S3>  It peaked at number 1 on Afribiz's Top 100 chart. <P0-S4>  The song was ranked 5th on "Premium Times" list of the Top 10 songs of 2013. <P0-S5>  It gained popularity in Nigeria after Davido announced the Skelewu dance competition. <P0-S6>  The song was endorsed by African footballers Emmanuel Adebayor and Samuel Eto'o. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor (] ; born 26 February 1984) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir. <P1-S1>  He previously played for English clubs Arsenal, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace, as well as French sides Metz and Monaco and Spanish team Real Madrid. <P1-S2>  He was voted African Footballer of the Year for 2008 while playing at Arsenal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Play the Game is an international initiative and conference under the auspices of the Danish Institute for Sports Studies which aims to strengthen sport's ethical foundation and promote democracy, transparency and freedom of expression in sport. <P2-S1>  "Play the Game" is both the name given to the organisation and its biennial conferences. <P2-S2>  It has been described as a "watchdog that values integrity in both sport and the journalists that cover it". <P2-S3>  Play the Game is headquartered in the Danish city of Aarhus and is supported by yearly grants from the Danish Ministry of Culture through the Danish Institute for Sports Studies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alex Harlley (born 28 June 1992) is a Togolese professional footballer currently playing for the Atlanta Silverbacks. <P3-S1>  He is the nephew of Emmanuel Adebayor.
Question: Conrad Vogt-Svendsen, was a Norwegian priest, he was assistant seamen's priest in Hamburg during Second World War, helped with the White Buses operation in 1945, an operation undertaken by the Swedish Red Cross and the Danish government in the spring of 1945 to rescue concentration camp inmates in areas under Nazi control, and transport them to which neutral country?

<P0-S0> Arne Berge (29 June 1908 – 13 August 1988) was a Norwegian priest. <P0-S1>  He was seamen's priest in Hamburg during World War II, when he also worked among Scandinavian prisoners in Germany, and helped planning and carrying out the White Buses operation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Finn Moestue Huseby (11 May 1905 – 2001) was a Norwegian priest. <P1-S1>  He graduated as cand.theol. <P1-S2>  in 1930. <P1-S3>  He worked as seamen's priest in New Orleans from 1931 to 1934, in Antwerp from 1935 to 1936, and in Hamburg from 1936 to 1942. <P1-S4>  He had to leave Germany because of a conflict with Nazi-friendly Norwegians in Germany, and assistant priest Arne Berge took over after him as the seamen's priest in Hamburg. <P1-S5>  He was parish priest in Brandbu from 1946. <SEP> <P2-S0> Conrad Vogt-Svendsen (6 March 1914 – 1 December 1973) was a Norwegian priest. <P2-S1>  He was assistant seamen's priest in Hamburg during Second World War, helped with the White Buses operation in 1945, and was later main priest for the deaf in Norway. <SEP> <P3-S0> "White Buses" was an operation undertaken by the Swedish Red Cross and the Danish government in the spring of 1945 to rescue concentration camp inmates in areas under Nazi control and transport them to Sweden, a neutral country. <P3-S1>  Although the operation was initially targeted at saving citizens of Scandinavian countries, it rapidly expanded to include citizens of other countries.