winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the daughter of Steve Irwin and a star in the show Steve Irwin's Wildlife Warriors?

<P0-S0> Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998) is an Australian-American actress, television personality, conservationist, singer, and dancer. <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of the late conservationist and television personality Steve Irwin and his conservationist and author wife Terri Irwin, owner of the Australia Zoo. <P0-S2>  Bindi's younger brother is Robert Irwin, a television personality, photographer and grandson of naturist and herpetologist Bob Irwin. <P0-S3>  Bindi has been involved in acting, singing, dancing, rapping, game show hosting, and has created two instructional fitness DVDs. <P0-S4>  She is also known for winning season 21 of "Dancing with the Stars" (U.S.). <SEP> <P1-S0> Steve Irwin's Wildlife Warriors is an Australian factual television series. <P1-S1>  It aired on Network Ten on 6 October 2012. <P1-S2>  It stars Bindi Irwin, Terri Irwin, and Robert C. Irwin. <P1-S3>  The show is a tribute to Steve Irwin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bindi the Jungle Girl is an Australian children's television nature documentary series, presented by Bindi Irwin, the daughter of Steve and Terri Irwin. <P2-S1>  The series is produced and shot in Queensland by The Best Picture Show Company for Discovery Kids and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. <P2-S2>  The first series was scheduled for 26 episodes, and ran from 9 June 2007 until 31 May 2008 on American networks Discovery Kids and simulcast on Animal Planet and on ABC1 in Australia from 18 July 2007. <P2-S3>  Also appearing on the show are Bindi's mother Terri, her younger brother Robert, and Steve Irwin's "best mate" and director of Australia Zoo, Wes Mannion. <P2-S4>  Bindi performs songs and dances with a group called the Crocmen, and answers questions from viewers in the "Bindi's Blog" segment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wildlife Warriors, originally called the Steve Irwin Conservation Foundation, is a conservationist organisation that was established in 2002 by Steve Irwin, and his wife Terri Irwin to involve and educate others in the protection of injured, threatened or endangered wildlife. <P3-S1>  Terri Irwin is still involved in the organisation as patron and significant advisor.
Question: The Youngest Profession is a 1943 film, directed by Edward Buzzell, it contains cameos by which American actor, and a major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer?

<P0-S0> William Horatio Powell (July 29, 1892 – March 5, 1984) was an American actor. <P0-S1>  A major star at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he was paired with Myrna Loy in 14 films, including the "Thin Man" series based on the Nick and Nora Charles characters created by Dashiell Hammett. <P0-S2>  Powell was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor three times: for "The Thin Man" (1934), "My Man Godfrey" (1936), and "Life with Father" (1947). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Youngest Profession is a 1943 film, directed by Edward Buzzell, and starring Virginia Weidler, Edward Arnold, John Carroll, Scotty Beckett, and Agnes Moorehead. <P1-S1>  It contains cameos by Greer Garson, Lana Turner, William Powell, Walter Pidgeon, and Robert Taylor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Best Foot Forward is a 1943 American musical film adapted from the 1941 Broadway musical comedy of the same title. <P2-S1>  The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, directed by Edward Buzzell, and starred Lucille Ball, William Gaxton, Virginia Weidler, Chill Wills, June Allyson, Gloria DeHaven, and Nancy Walker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Child of Manhattan is a 1933 American pre-Code melodrama film based on the play "Child of Manhattan" by Preston Sturges, which was presented on Broadway in 1932. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Edward Buzzell and written for the screen by Gertrude Purcell, and stars Nancy Carroll, star of musical comedies at Paramount, John Boles, and cowboy star Charles "Buck" Jones.
Question: Brian Massumi (born 1956) is a Canadian social theorist, writer and philosopher, He is widely known for his English-language translations of A Thousand Plateaus, a 1980 philosophy book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and who, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst?

<P0-S0> Brian Massumi (born 1956) is a Canadian social theorist, writer and philosopher. <P0-S1>  Massumi's research spans the fields of art, architecture, political theory, cultural studies and philosophy. <P0-S2>  He is widely known for his English-language translations of recent French philosophy, including Jean-François Lyotard's "The Postmodern Condition" (with Geoffrey Bennington), Jacques Attali's "" and Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's "A Thousand Plateaus". <SEP> <P1-S0> What is Philosophy? <P1-S1>  (French: "Qu'est-ce que la philosophie?" ) <P1-S2>  is a 1991 book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gilles Deleuze (] ; 18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1960s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. <P2-S1>  His most popular works were the two volumes of "Capitalism and Schizophrenia": "Anti-Oedipus" (1972) and "A Thousand Plateaus" (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. <P2-S2>  His metaphysical treatise "Difference and Repetition" (1968) is considered by many scholars to be his magnum opus. <P2-S3>  A. W. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers". <P2-S4>  His work has influenced a variety of disciplines across philosophy and art, including literary theory, post-structuralism and postmodernism. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia (French: "Mille plateaux" ) is a 1980 philosophy book by French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. <P3-S1>  The authors draw upon and discuss the work of a number of authors, including Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Wilhelm Reich. <P3-S2>  "A Thousand Plateaus" is written in a non-linear fashion, and the reader is invited to move among plateaux in any order. <P3-S3>  It is the second volume of "Capitalism and Schizophrenia", and the successor to "Anti-Oedipus" (1972). <P3-S4>  Before the full English translation by social theorist Brian Massumi appeared in 1987, the twelfth "plateau" was published separately as "Nomadology: The War Machine" (New York: Semiotext(e), 1986). <P3-S5>  Though influential, and considered a major statement of post-structuralism and postmodernism, the book has been criticized on many grounds.
Question: Which documentary was produced first, The Mouth of the Wolf or Fahrenheit 9/11?

<P0-S0> Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American documentary filmmaker and author. <P0-S1>  He is the director and producer of "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004), a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush and the War on Terror, which is the highest-grossing documentary at the American box office of all time and winner of the Palme d'Or. <P0-S2>  His film "Bowling for Columbine" (2002), which examines the causes of the Columbine High School massacre, won the Academy Award for Documentary Feature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fahrenheit 9/11 is a 2004 American documentary film directed, written by, and starring filmmaker, director and political commentator Michael Moore. <P1-S1>  The film takes a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush, the War on Terror, and its coverage in the media. <P1-S2>  In the film, Moore contends that American corporate media were "cheerleaders" for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and did not provide an accurate or objective analysis of the rationale for the war or the resulting casualties there. <SEP> <P2-S0> Will They Ever Trust Us Again? <P2-S1>  is a supplementary book by Michael Moore published after his documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11" was in theaters and released on DVD. <P2-S2>  The film proved to be the most successful documentary of all time, grossing over 120 million dollars in the United States alone. <P2-S3>  The book's title refers to a line near the end of the movie where Moore questions if the enlisted personnel in the military will ever trust the government again for sending them into a war that was not needed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mouth of the Wolf (original title: "La bocca del lupo") is a 2009 biographical drama/documentary film written and directed by Pietro Marcello. <P3-S1>  It premièred at the 2009 Torino Film Festival in Turin, and won the FIPRESCI Prize for 'Best Film' and the Prize of the City of Torino. <P3-S2>  In 2010 it appeared at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Caligari Film Award and the Teddy Award for 'Best Documentary'.
Question: Aftertaste is the fourth album by Helmet, released in 1997 on Interscope, guitarist Rob Echeverria, who appeared on Helmet's previous outing, "Betty", left the group to join which American heavy metal band, formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1987?

<P0-S0> Biohazard is an American heavy metal band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1987. <P0-S1>  They are acknowledged as one of the earliest bands to fuse hardcore punk and heavy metal with elements of hip hop. <P0-S2>  The earliest lineup consisted of bassist/vocalist Evan Seinfeld, guitarist Bobby Hambel, and drummer Anthony Meo. <P0-S3>  Guitarist/vocalist Billy Graziadei would join the band soon after, changing the band to a four-piece. <P0-S4>  Since February 2016, the lineup has consisted of Billy Graziadei, Bobby Hambel and Danny Schuler. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nathan Jonas "Joey" Jordison (born April 26, 1975), is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and multi-instrumentalist, best known for his work as the former drummer and co-songwriter for the American heavy metal band Slipknot as well as guitarist in the American horror punk band Murderdolls. <P1-S1>  Jordison played in Slipknot since their formation in 1995 until his departure from the band in December 2013. <P1-S2>  He was the drummer and founder of the American heavy metal band Scar the Martyr which formed in 2013 and disbanded in 2016. <P1-S3>  He grew up in Waukee, Iowa with his parents and two sisters, and was given his first drum kit at the age of 8. <P1-S4>  He performed in several bands until joining in the summer of 1995 with the group The Pale Ones, which would later change their name to Slipknot. <P1-S5>  Of Slipknot's nine-member lineup which lasted from 1999–2010, Joey was the third to join the band. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Bogdan (born February 4, 1961 in Riverside, California), is an American musician. <P2-S1>  He is perhaps best known as the original bass guitarist and a founding member of the alternative metal band, Helmet. <P2-S2>  Henry Bodgan played bass for all of Helmet's albums released up until 1997 which included "Strap It On", "Meantime", "Betty", and "Aftertaste". <SEP> <P3-S0> Aftertaste is the fourth album by Helmet, released in 1997 on Interscope. <P3-S1>  This proved to be Helmet's final album with original members John Stanier (drums) and Henry Bogdan (bass). <P3-S2>  Guitarist Rob Echeverria, who appeared on Helmet's previous outing, "Betty", left the group to join Biohazard. <P3-S3>  Subsequently, the album was recorded as a three-piece, with Page Hamilton covering all the guitar parts. <P3-S4>  Guitarist Chris Traynor (formerly of Orange 9mm) came on board for the supporting tour.
Question: The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas features one of the earliest symbols of Lithuania, which is one of its historical what?

<P0-S0> The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas is the Lithuanian Presidential Award which was re-instituted to honour the citizens of Lithuania for outstanding performance in civil and public offices. <P0-S1>  Foreign nationals may also be awarded this Order. <P0-S2>  The Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas was instituted in 1928. <P0-S3>  It features the Columns of Gediminas, one of the national symbols of Lithuania. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antanas Sutkus (born 27 June 1939) is a Lithuanian photographer. <P1-S1>  He is a recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts and Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. <P1-S2>  Sutkus was one of the co-founders and a president of the Lithuanian Association of Art Photographers (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos fotografijos meno draugija" ). <SEP> <P2-S0> Erdmonas Simonaitis (October 30, 1888 in Juschka-Spötzen (Spiečiai), Province of East Prussia – February 24, 1969 in Weinheim, West Germany) was a Prussian Lithuanian activist particularly active in the Klaipėda Region (Memel Territory) and advocating its union with Lithuania. <P2-S1>  During the staged Klaipėda Revolt of 1923, he headed the pro-Lithuanian government of the region. <P2-S2>  For his anti-German activities, he was persecuted by the Nazis during World War II. <P2-S3>  He survived the Mauthausen-Gusen and Dachau concentration camps. <P2-S4>  After the war he remained in Germany and rejoined various Lithuanian organizations. <P2-S5>  He was awarded the Order of Vytautas the Great and Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Columns of Gediminas or Pillars of Gediminas are one of the earliest symbols of Lithuania and one of its historical coats of arms. <P3-S1>  They were used in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, initially as a rulers' personal insignia, a state symbol, and later as a part of heraldic signs of leading aristocracy. <P3-S2>  During the period between World War I and World War II they were used by the Lithuanian Republic as a minor state symbol, e. g. on Litas coins and military equipment.
Question: In what year was the judge who delivered the court opinion on Atlantic Sounding Co. v. Townsend born?

<P0-S0> Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978) is a United States Supreme Court case regarding the criminal jurisdiction of Tribal courts over non-Indians. <P0-S1>  The case was decided on March 6, 1978, with a 6–2 majority. <P0-S2>  The court opinion was written by William Rehnquist; a dissenting opinion was written by Thurgood Marshall, who was joined by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger. <P0-S3>  Judge William J. Brennan abstained. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American judge, lawyer, and government official who currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. <P1-S1>  Thomas succeeded Thurgood Marshall and is the second African American to serve on the court. <SEP> <P2-S0> Williams v. Walker-Thomas Furniture Co., 350 F.2d 445 (D.C. Cir. <P2-S1>  1965), was a court opinion, written by Judge J. Skelly Wright, that had a definitive discussion of unconscionability as a defense to enforcement of contracts in American contract law. <P2-S2>  As a staple of first-year law school contract law courses, it has been briefed extensively. <SEP> <P3-S0> Atlantic Sounding Co. v. Townsend, 557 U.S. 404 (2009) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States holding that a seaman may recover punitive damages from his employer for failure to pay maintenance and cure. <P3-S1>  "Townsend" reversed a line of cases, starting with "Guevara v. Maritime Overseas Corp." in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (New Orleans), that restricted damages in maritime personal injury cases only to "pecuniary" damages. <P3-S2>  Consequently, a seaman can now recover both attorney's fees and punitive damages for the willful and wanton refusal of a shipowner to provide medical care to a seaman injured on the job. <P3-S3>  The Court's 5-4 opinion was delivered by Justice Clarence Thomas.
Question: Are Berkheya and Valeriana both endemic to Africa?

<P0-S0> Valeriana asterothrix is a species of plant in the Caprifoliaceae family. <P0-S1>  It is endemic to Ecuador. <P0-S2>  Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Carduoideae, the thistles. <P1-S1>  It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. <P1-S2>  Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berkheya purpurea (Purple berkheya; syn. <P2-S1>  "Stobaea purpurea" DC. <P2-S2> ) is a perennial member of the subfamily (Arctotideae) of the Asteraceae family of flowering plants. <P2-S3>  Like most members of its genus, Berkheya, it is native to southern Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Valeriana is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, members of which may by commonly known as valerians. <P3-S1>  It contains many species, including the garden valerian, "Valeriana officinalis". <P3-S2>  Some species are native to Europe, others to North America and South America (especially in the Andes).
Question: What NCAA Division is the football team in which Mario Cristobal coaches?

<P0-S0> The Indiana State Sycamores football team is the NCAA Division I men's football program of Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana. <P0-S1>  They currently compete in the Missouri Valley Football Conference. <P0-S2>  The team last played in the NCAA Playoffs in the 2014 NCAA Division I Football Championship. <P0-S3>  Their first season was 1896. <P0-S4>  The Sycamores boast of 8 Conference Player(s) of the Year; 19 First Team All-Americans, and 90+ First Team All-Conference players. <P0-S5>  The Sycamore's greatest season was 1983, when coach Dennis Raetz led them to the 2nd round of the 1983 NCAA Division I Football Championship versus the Southern Illinois Salukis and ended the season with a record of 9–4. <P0-S6>  The Sycamores also appeared in 1984 NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. <P0-S7>  Past coaches include Dennis Raetz; Jerry Huntsman, George Ashworth and Wally Marks. <P0-S8>  The Indiana State Sycamores play their home games at Memorial Stadium, which seats 12,764. <P0-S9>  There have been recent discussions on replacing venerable Memorial Stadium; according to the new ISU Master Plan, a new football-only stadium in downtown Terre Haute, could be realized if funding becomes available. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2007 FIU Golden Panthers football team represented Florida International University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P1-S1>  The Golden Panthers were led by first-year head coach Mario Cristobal and played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl while FIU Stadium, their normal home field, underwent expansion. <P1-S2>  Cristobal replaced FIU's first head coach, Don Strock, who resigned after an 0-12 2006 season marred by a brawl with the University of Miami. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 FIU Golden Panthers football team represented Florida International University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  The team was coached by Mario Cristobal and played their homes games at the on-campus FIU Stadium. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mario Manuel Cristobal (born September 24, 1970) is an American football coach and former player. <P3-S1>  He currently is the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at the University of Oregon. <P3-S2>  He was the head coach at FIU from 2007 to 2012, becoming the first ever Cuban-American Division I head football coach.
Question: Which notorious Chicago mob boss, known by the nickname "Scarface," has notorious crime boss Kid Cann been compared to?

<P0-S0> Felice Maniero (born September 2, 1954) is a former Italian crime boss who was the head of the Mala del Brenta, a criminal organisation based in the region of Veneto throughout the 1980s and 1990s. <P0-S1>  His nickname is "Faccia d'Angelo" ("Angel Face"), which he shares with the Milanese mobster Francis Turatello and Camorra boss Edoardo Contini. <P0-S2>  He was born at Campolongo Maggiore, in the province of Venice. <P0-S3>  Originally the leader of a small band of thieves, through connections with Sicilian mafiosi in exile in Veneto he was able to expand and enlarge his organization and modeled it after the mafia. <P0-S4>  He was a prolific drug trafficker and was particularly notorious for taking part in many armed robberies, some with extremely high loots. <SEP> <P1-S0> A crime boss, crime lord, mob boss, kingpin, or Don is a person in charge of a criminal organization. <P1-S1>  A boss typically has absolute or nearly absolute control over his subordinates, is greatly feared by his subordinates for his ruthlessness and willingness to take lives to exert his influence, and profits from the criminal endeavors in which his organization engages. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ] ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname Scarface, was an American mobster, crime boss and businessman who attained fame during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. <P2-S1>  His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33 years old. <SEP> <P3-S0> Isadore Blumenfeld (September 8, 1900 – June 21, 1981), commonly known as Kid Cann, was a Jewish-American organized crime figure based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for over four decades and remains the most notorious mobster in the history of Minnesota. <P3-S1>  The power and influence he held in Minneapolis were often compared to that of Al Capone in Chicago and were associated with several high-profile crimes in the city's history, including his alleged involvement in the 1924 murder of cab driver Charles Goldberg, the attempted murder of police officer James H. Trepanier, and the December 1935 killing of newspaperman Walter Liggett. <P3-S2>  He is also thought to have participated in the fraudulent dismantling of the Twin City Rapid Transit street railway during the early 1950s.
Question: Are Roger Spottiswoode and Neil Marshall both film directors?

<P0-S0> John Roger Spottiswoode (born 5 January 1945) is a Canadian-British director, editor and writer of film and television. <P0-S1>  He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and was raised in Britain. <P0-S2>  His father Raymond Spottiswoode was a British film theoretician who worked at the National Film Board of Canada during the 1940s, directing such short films such as "Wings of a Continent". <SEP> <P1-S0> Neil Marshall (born 25 May 1970) is an English film director, editor and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  Marshall began his career in editing and in 2002 directed his first feature film "Dog Soldiers", a horror-comedy film which became a cult film. <P1-S2>  He followed up with the critically acclaimed horror film "The Descent" in 2005. <P1-S3>  Marshall also directed "Doomsday" in 2008, and wrote and directed "Centurion" in 2010. <P1-S4>  He has also directed two prominent episodes of US television series "Game of Thrones": "Blackwater" and "The Watchers on the Wall", with particular acclaim for his direction on both occasions, as well as a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for "The Watchers on the Wall". <SEP> <P2-S0> John Scott (born Patrick John O'Hara Scott, 1 November 1930), also known as Johnny Scott and Patrick John Scott, is an English film composer and music conductor. <P2-S1>  Scott has collaborated with well-known directors and producers, including Mark Damon, Richard Donner, Charlton Heston, Mike Hodges, Hugh Hudson, Norman Jewison, Irvin Kershner, Daniel Petrie, Roger Spottiswoode, and Norman J. Warren, among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh. <P3-S1>  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon. <P3-S2>  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association.
Question: Who's 6th album named Press to Play contained the song Stranglehold?

<P0-S0> "Stranglehold" is a song by Paul McCartney, the former bass guitarist, Singer and Songwriter with The Beatles. <P0-S1>  The track is credited as being written by McCartney and 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart, and is on his sixth studio solo album "Press to Play". <P0-S2>  It was issued as single exclusively in the US and reached number 81. <P0-S3>  The b-side featured the remix of "Angry" by Larry Alexander taken from the previous single "Pretty Little Head" <SEP> <P1-S0> Parashara states that at the time of birth benefic planets viz - Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, situated in the 6th, the 7th and the 8th house from the Natal Moon give rise to Adhi yoga (provided the planets giving rise to this yoga are neither aspected by or joined by malefic planets) and the person will be a king or a minister or a commander of forces (also interpreted as a leader) in accordance with the strength gained by these named planets; he does not mention the order of their placement. <P1-S1>  This yoga has also been cited by Varahamihira as arising from the Moon alone. <P1-S2>  B. Suryanarain Rao, concurring with others states that this definition of Adhi yoga indicates that all benefics must be in these houses or in any one of these houses i.e. in 6th, 7th and 8th, or in 6th or in 7th or in 8th, or in 6th and 7th or 6th and 8th or in 7th and 8th. <P1-S3>  He also cites the opinion of Srutakriti who states that malefic planets occupying these bhavas will also give rise to Adhi yoga but the person will be evil minded and tyrannical; if benefics and malefic are thus placed then mixed results will ensue. <P1-S4>  Mandavya and Saravali class Adhi yoga as Raja yoga. <SEP> <P2-S0> Press to Play is the sixth post-Beatles studio album by the English musician Paul McCartney (outside of Wings' body of work), released in August 1986. <P2-S1>  It was McCartney's first album of entirely new music since "Pipes of Peace" in 1983, and his first solo album to be issued internationally by EMI following a six-year alliance with Columbia Records in the United States and Canada. <P2-S2>  Keen to re-establish himself after his poorly received 1984 musical film "Give My Regards to Broad Street", McCartney enlisted producer Hugh Padgham to give the album a contemporary sound. <SEP> <P3-S0> 6th Otakebi Album (6th 雄叫びアルバム , Shikkususu Otakebi Arubamu , 6th War Cry Album) is the sixth studio album by the Japanese girl group Berryz Kobo. <P3-S1>  It was released on March 31, 2010 on the Piccolo Town label, and peaked at #12 on the weekly Oricon chart. <P3-S2>  The album was released in two editions: a normal edition and a limited edition. <P3-S3>  The first pressing of the normal edition contained a bonus photocard, while the limited edition came with a special DVD containing two versions of the PV for "Tomodachi wa Tomodachi Nanda!" <P3-S4> , as well as additional footage. <P3-S5>  Both editions also contained a ticket to the album's release event. <P3-S6>  The album features seven of the group's previous singles, as well as five original tracks.
Question: Dr. Kaushik Bagchi was born in India, and is the current chair of the History and Historic Preservation department at which private co-educational liberal arts college in the northern Baltimore suburb of Towson in unincorporated Baltimore County, Maryland on a 287-acre (1.2 km²) campus?

<P0-S0> Glyndon, Maryland is an unincorporated community in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1871 by Dr. Charles A. Leas, the village is located in the northwest section of Baltimore County and is primarily a residential suburb of metropolitan Baltimore City. <P0-S2>  The village is characterized by the predominance of historic Victorian homes and a strong sense of community among its residents. <P0-S3>  Glyndon is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (1973) and on the Maryland Inventory of Historic Properties (1973); the Glyndon Historic District was also designated as the first historic district in Baltimore County (1981). <P0-S4>  Also listed on the National Register of Historic Places is the Worthington Valley Historic District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morningside College is a private, liberal arts college affiliated with the United Methodist Church located in Sioux City, Iowa. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1894 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, Morningside College is a private, four-year, co-educational liberal arts institution. <P1-S2>  Morningside has 21 buildings on a 68 acre campus in Sioux City (area population 143,157 in 2008.) <P1-S3> . <P1-S4>  The Morningside College Historic District, which includes most of the campus, is on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Kaushik Bagchi was born in India, and is the current chair of the History and Historic Preservation department at Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland. <P2-S1>  He has been an associate professor of history at Goucher College since 1993. <SEP> <P3-S0> Goucher College is a private co-educational liberal arts college in the northern Baltimore suburb of Towson in unincorporated Baltimore County, Maryland on a 287-acre (1.2 km²) campus. <P3-S1>  The school has approximately 1,480 undergraduate students studying in 33 majors and six interdisciplinary programs and approximately 1200 students studying in graduate programs. <P3-S2>  Goucher College and Susquehanna University are the only colleges in the United States that require a study abroad experience.
Question: Which German mathematicianwho contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, magnetic fields, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics is the namesake of the Gauss-Seidel method in linear algebra?

<P0-S0> In numerical linear algebra, the Gauss–Seidel method, also known as the Liebmann method or the method of successive displacement, is an iterative method used to solve a linear system of equations. <P0-S1>  It is named after the German mathematicians Carl Friedrich Gauss and Philipp Ludwig von Seidel, and is similar to the Jacobi method. <P0-S2>  Though it can be applied to any matrix with non-zero elements on the diagonals, convergence is only guaranteed if the matrix is either diagonally dominant, or symmetric and positive definite. <P0-S3>  It was only mentioned in a private letter from Gauss to his student Gerling in 1823. <P0-S4>  A publication was not delivered before 1874 by Seidel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss ( ; German: "Gauß" , ] ; Latin: "Carolus Fridericus Gauss" ) (30 April 177723 February 1855) was a German mathematician who contributed significantly to many fields, including number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, magnetic fields, astronomy, matrix theory, and optics. <SEP> <P2-S0> The GRE subject test in mathematics is a standardized test in the United States created by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), and is designed to assess a candidate's potential for graduate or post-graduate study in the field of mathematics. <P2-S1>  It contains questions from many fields of mathematics. <P2-S2>  About 50% of the questions come from calculus (including pre-calculus topics, multivariate calculus, and differential equations), 25% from algebra (including linear algebra, abstract algebra, and number theory), and 25% from a broad variety of other topics typically encountered in undergraduate mathematics courses, such as point-set topology, probability and statistics, geometry, and real analysis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gabriel Kron (1901 – 1968) was a Hungarian American electrical engineer who promoted the use of methods of linear algebra, multilinear algebra, and differential geometry in the field. <P3-S1>  His method of system decomposition and solution called Diakoptics is still influential today. <P3-S2>  Though he published widely, his methods were slow to be assimilated. <P3-S3>  At Union College a symposium was organized by Schaffer Library on "Gabriel Kron, the Man and His Work", held October 14, 1969. <P3-S4>  H.H. Happ edited the contributed papers, which were published by Union College Press as "Gabriel Kron and Systems Theory".
Question: The Mexico women's junior national softball team competed in a city in Ontario which is a sububan city in what area?

<P0-S0> South Korea women's junior national softball team is the junior national under-17 team for South Korea. <P0-S1>  The team competed at the 1991 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Adelaide, Australia where they had 3 wins and 8 losses. <P0-S2>  The team competed at the 1995 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Normal, Illinois where they finished eleventh. <P0-S3>  The team competed at the 1999 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Taipei, Taiwan where they finished fourteenth. <P0-S4>  The team competed at the 2003 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Nanjing, China where they finished thirteenth. <P0-S5>  The team competed at the 2013 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Brampton, Ontario where they finished eleventh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brampton ( or ) is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. <P1-S1>  Situated in Southern Ontario, it is a suburban city in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and the seat of Peel Region. <P1-S2>  The city has a population of 593,638 as of the Canada 2016 Census. <P1-S3>  Brampton is Canada's ninth-most populous municipality and the third most populous city in the Greater Golden Horseshoe Region, behind Toronto and Mississauga. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mexico women's junior national softball team is the junior national under-17 team for Mexico. <P2-S1>  The team competed at the 1985 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Fargo, North Dakota where they finished eighth. <P2-S2>  The team competed at the 1987 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma where they finished tenth. <P2-S3>  The team competed at the 2013 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Brampton, Ontario where they finished twelfth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Japan men's junior national softball team is the junior national under-17 team for Japan. <P3-S1>  The team competed at the 1985 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Fargo, North Dakota where they finished fourth. <P3-S2>  The team competed at the 1989 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Summerside, Prince Edward Island where they finished third. <P3-S3>  The team competed at the 1993 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Auckland, New Zealand where they finished third. <P3-S4>  The team competed at the 1997 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in St. John's, Newfoundland where they finished fifth. <P3-S5>  The team competed at the 2001 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Sydney, Australia where they finished second. <P3-S6>  The team competed at the 2005 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Summerside, Prince Edward Island where they finished second. <P3-S7>  The team competed at the 2008 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Whitehorse, Yukon where they finished third. <P3-S8>  The team competed at the 2012 ISF Junior Men's World Championship in Parana, Argentina where they finished second.
Question: 5 Magazine has featured Juan Mata, who is a professional football player for which position?

<P0-S0> Ferdinand considered naming #5 "Rio", but felt it not a tangible option over time. <P0-S1>  The first issue was published in April 2009. <P0-S2>  In 2014, a Chinese version was launched. <P0-S3>  #5 has featured celebrities such as Juan Mata, Snoop Dogg, Riyad Mahrez and Ice Cube. <SEP> <P1-S0> Slimane Ould Mata (born 8 September 1975 in Hussein Dey, Algiers) is an Algerian professional football player who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Algerian Ligue 2 club Olympique de Médéa and the Algerian national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juan Manuel Mata García (] ; born 28 April 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team. <P2-S1>  He mostly plays as a central attacking midfielder, but he can also play on the wing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nejc Kolman (born 26 February 1989) is a professional football player from Slovenia who plays for Heidelberg United FC. <P3-S1>  Playing professional football in Europe for 5 years, he also represented his country Slovenia, playing for youth national team of Slovenia (14 appearances, one goal) and played in qualifications for the European Championship. <P3-S2>  He has also five years older brother Saša Kolman who is former football player and now football manager in Australia.
Question: San Diego County, California has been called "the Craft Beer Capital of America.", San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., a brewery headquartered in Escondido, California, founded in which year?

<P0-S0> Beer Wars is a 2009 documentary film about the American beer industry. <P0-S1>  In particular, it covers the differences between large corporate breweries, namely Anheuser-Busch, the Miller Brewing Company, and the Coors Brewing Company opposed to smaller breweries like Dogfish Head Brewery, Moonshot 69, Yuengling, Stone Brewing Co., and other producers of craft beer. <P0-S2>  Also covered is how advertising and lobbyists are used to control the beer market, implying that these things harm competition and consumer choice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stone Brewing is a brewery headquartered in Escondido, California, USA. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1996 in San Marcos, California, it is the largest brewery in Southern California. <P1-S2>  Based on 2016 sales volume it is the ninth largest craft brewery in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Diego County, California has been called "the Craft Beer Capital of America." <P2-S1>  As of 2016 the county was home to 125 licensed craft breweries - the most of any region in the United States. <P2-S2>  Based on 2016 sales volume, three San Diego County breweries - Stone, Green Flash, and Karl Strauss - rank among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States. <P2-S3>  San Diego County brewers pioneered the specialty beer style known as Double India Pale Ale (Double IPA), sometimes called San Diego Pale Ale. <P2-S4>  Its beer culture is a draw for tourism, particularly during major festivals such as San Diego Beer Week and the San Diego International Beer Competition. <P2-S5>  San Diego County breweries like Stone Brewing Co., AleSmith Brewing Company and Ballast Point Brewing Company are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karl Strauss Brewing Company is a San Diego, California-based craft brewery with eleven brewpub locations across Southern California and an onsite tasting room at their main brewery in the Pacific Beach neighborhood of San Diego. <P3-S1>  Besides being available at its own brewpubs the company’s beers are distributed across all of California. <P3-S2>  Karl Strauss is the oldest surviving brewery in San Diego County, having been founded in 1989, and is credited with launching the county's rise to prominence in the craft brewing industry. <P3-S3>  Based on 2016 sales volume it is the 47th largest brewery in the United States. <P3-S4>  In 2016 Karl Strauss was declared the Mid-Size Brewery of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival.
Question: What famous gate was built in 1601 A.D. and looks north towards the Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti?

<P0-S0> Buland Darwaza (Hindi: बुलंद दरवाज़ा , Urdu: ‎ ,), or the "Gate of Magnificence", was built in 1601 A.D. by Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. <P0-S1>  It is the main entrance to the palace at Fatehpur Sikri, a town which is 43 km from Agra, India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saleem Sheikh (also spelled as Salim Sheikh or Saleem Shaikh) is a famous Pakistani film and television actor. <P1-S1>  As a child he first appeared in PTV Drama "Shama" in 1976, where he played only one scene as young Javed Sheikh, who is his real brother. <P1-S2>  He is brother-in-law of television actor Behroze Sabzwari. <P1-S3>  Saleem Sheikh started his acting career from PTV's play "Sunehrey Din" 1989 by Famous television turned film director shoib mansoor, he worked for PTV children's plays as child artist before that. <P1-S4>  His first film was "Mohabat ke saudagar" released in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti is famed as one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India, built during the years 1580 and 1581, along with the imperial complex at Fatehpur Sikri near Zenana Rauza and facing south towards Buland Darwaza, within the quadrangle of the Jama Masjid which measures 350 ft. by 440 ft. It enshrines the burial place of the Sufi saint, Salim Chisti (1478 – 1572), a descendant of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti of Ajmer, and who lived in a cavern on the ridge at Sikri. <P2-S1>  The mausoleum, constructed by Akbar as a mark of his respect for the Sufi saint, who foretold the birth of Akbar's son, who was named Prince Salim after the Sufi Saint and later succeeded Akbar to the throne of the Mughal Empire, as Jahangir. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maghsoudbeyk mosque (Persian: مسجد مقصودبیک‎ ‎ ) is near the northeastern corner of Naqsh-e Jahan Square. <P3-S1>  It was built in 1601 by the order of Maghsoudbeyk, who was one of the very rich stewards of Abbas I. <P3-S2>  There is an inscription in the mihrab of this mosque, which is one of artworks of the famous calligrapher of the Safavid era Ali Reza Abbassi. <P3-S3>  It's said, after that Shah Abbas was very satisfied with this inscription, he ordered Ali Reza Abbassi to work on the inscriptions of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. <P3-S4>  Behind the entrance hall of the mosque in a small chamber, there's a tomb which is the tomb of Mir Emad, the art rival of Ali Reza Abbassi. <P3-S5>  Maghsoudbeyk mosque was a very glorious and beautiful mosque in Isfahan in the Safavid era.
Question: How long is the bicycle trail that is near the Melbourne Zoo?

<P0-S0> Werribee Open Range Zoo is an African themed zoo in Werribee, about 32 km south-west of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Zoological Parks and Gardens Board or 'Zoos Victoria' which also includes Melbourne Zoo and Healesville Sanctuary. <P0-S2>  It is situated on approximately 225 ha and is located on the Werribee River in Werribee Park, adjacent to the Werribee Mansion. <P0-S3>  It was originally agistment land to the Melbourne Zoo. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens, commonly known as the Melbourne Zoo, contains more than 320 animal species from Australia and around the world. <P1-S1>  The zoo is 4 km north of the centre of Melbourne. <P1-S2>  It is accessible via Royal Park station on the Upfield railway line, and is also accessible via tram routes 58 and 19, as well as by bicycle on the Capital City Trail. <P1-S3>  Bicycles are not allowed inside the zoo itself. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Capital City Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians, which circles the Melbourne city centre and some inner eastern and northern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. <P2-S1>  It is 29km in length, and mostly consists of sections of other trails, such as the Merri Creek Trail, Main Yarra Trail, Moonee Ponds Creek Trail and Inner Circle Rail Trail. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adelaide Zoo is Australia's second oldest zoo (after Melbourne Zoo), and like other leading zoos in Australia, including Melbourne Zoo, Taronga Zoo, and Perth Zoo it is operated on a non-profit basis. <P3-S1>  It is located in the parklands just north of the city centre of Adelaide, South Australia. <P3-S2>  It is administered by the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia Incorporated (trading as Zoos SA) which is a full institutional member of the Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA). <P3-S3>  and which also administers the Monarto Zoo near Murray Bridge.
Question: Are both Burchellia and Ixiolirion flowering plants?

<P0-S0> Ixiolirion is a genus of flowering plants native to central and southwest Asia, first described as a genus in 1821. <P0-S1>  Recent classifications place the group in the monogeneric family Ixioliriaceae in the order Asparagales of the monocots. <P0-S2>  In earlier systems of classification, it was usually placed in the family Amaryllidaceae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Burchellia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. <P1-S1>  The genus contains only one species, viz. <P1-S2>  "Burchellia bubalina", which is endemic to southern Africa: the Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Provinces in South Africa, and Swaziland. <P1-S3>  It is commonly known as "wild pomegranate" (English) or "wildegranaat" (Afrikaans).
Question: Papa Dee's most commercially successful track is his version of a Cat Stevens song released in which year ?

<P0-S0> David Christopher Daniel Wahlgren (born 13 July 1966), better known by the stage name Papa Dee, is a Swedish rap, ragga and dancehall musician. <P0-S1>  His most commercially successful track is his version of the Cat Stevens song "The First Cut Is the Deepest". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me is the 48th album by country singer Johnny Cash, released in 1974 on Columbia Records. <P1-S1>  Although credited to Cash alone, the album includes solo performances by his daughters Rosanne Cash and Carlene Carter (the latter credited as Carlene Routh), predating the launch of their own solo careers. <P1-S2>  Two songs on the album were written by Kris Kristofferson, while "Don't Take Your Guns to Town" is a re-recording of a highly successful Cash single, his first smash hit for Columbia from back in 1958. <P1-S3>  "Father and Daughter (Father and Son)" is a cover version of a well-known Cat Stevens song and a duet with Cash's stepdaughter, Rosie Nix Adams, with slight changes in lyrics; a version of the same song would be released in 2003 on "Unearthed", as a duet with Fiona Apple. <P1-S4>  June Carter Cash also performs a solo track, one of only a couple of occasions where she did this outside of concert recordings. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The First Cut Is the Deepest" is a 1967 song written by Cat Stevens, originally released by P. P. Arnold in May 1967. <P2-S1>  Stevens' own version originally appeared on his album "New Masters" in December 1967. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Love Spreads" is a song by The Stone Roses, released on 21 November 1994 as the first single from their second album "Second Coming". <P3-S1>  The record was a number two hit in the UK Singles Chart, the highest peak for any song by the band, as well as the only Stone Roses song to chart on the Hot 100 Airplay, charting at number 55, making the song their most commercially successful track.
Question:  Who is Spanish Federico García Lorca or Alexander Blok?

<P0-S0> Alexander Alexandrovich Blok (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Бло́к ; ] ; 28 November [O.S. 16 November] 1880 7 August 1921) was a Russian lyrical poet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Puppet Play of Don Cristóbal ("Retablillo de Don Cristóbal") is a play for puppet theatre by the twentieth-century Spanish dramatist Federico García Lorca. <P1-S1>  It was written in 1931 and was first performed on 11 May 1935 at the Book Fair in Madrid, in a performance in which Lorca operated the puppets himself. <P1-S2>  Don Cristóbal is a kind of Punch character (which itself was based on Pulcinella), who also appears in García Lorca's earlier puppet play, "The Billy-Club Puppets" (written in 1931). <SEP> <P2-S0> Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca, known as Federico García Lorca (] ; 5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Disappearance of Garcia Lorca is a 1997 Spanish-American drama-biographical film directed by Marcos Zurinaga. <P3-S1>  It is based on a book by Ian Gibson about the life and murder of Spanish poet Federico García Lorca. <P3-S2>  It stars Andy García as Lorca and Esai Morales as Ricardo, a journalist who investigates Lorca's disappearance during the early years of the Spanish Civil War. <P3-S3>  The film earned ALMA Award nominations for both Garcia and Morales, best feature film, and best Latino director for Zurinaga. <P3-S4>  It received an Imagen Award for Best Motion Picture.