winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who wrote and performed a song in a 2000 comedy-drama film directed by Curtis Hanson?

<P0-S0> "The Night Chicago Died" is a song by the British group Paper Lace, written by Peter Callander and Mitch Murray. <P0-S1>  The song reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for one week in 1974, reached number 3 in the UK charts, and number 2 in Canada. <P0-S2>  It is about a fictional shoot-out between the Chicago Police and members of the Al Capone Syndicate. <P0-S3>  The narrator retells his mother's anguish while awaiting news of the fate of her husband, a Chicago policeman. <P0-S4>  The song is featured in the theatrical trailer of the 2000 comedy-drama film High Fidelity. <P0-S5>  The song is also featured in the Season 1 episode of That '70s Show. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Things Have Changed" is a song from the film "Wonder Boys", written and performed by Bob Dylan and released as a single on May 1, 2000 and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wonder Boys is a 2000 comedy-drama film directed by Curtis Hanson and written by Steve Kloves. <P2-S1>  An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, it is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Chabon. <P2-S2>  Michael Douglas stars as professor Grady Tripp, a novelist who teaches creative writing at an unnamed Pittsburgh university. <P2-S3>  He has been unable to finish his second novel, his young wife has left him, and he is having an affair with the Chancellor of the university (Frances McDormand), who is the wife of the chairman of his department. <P2-S4>  Grady's editor (Robert Downey, Jr.) is in town to see his new book and becomes interested in a book that one of Grady's students (Tobey Maguire) has just completed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bad Influence is a 1990 American thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson starring Rob Lowe and James Spader. <P3-S1>  In this noirish film, Spader plays a yuppie who meets a mysterious stranger (Lowe) who encourages him to explore his dark side. <P3-S2>  "Bad Influence" was the first original screenplay for which David Koepp received a sole screenplay credit. <P3-S3>  The film's villain is loosely based on a real person, a nomadic surfer who befriended executive producer Morrie Eisenman.
Question: Were both Bryan Singer and Stuart Paton actors and directors?

<P0-S0> Bryan Jay Singer (born September 17, 1965) is an American film director, film producer, writer, and actor. <P0-S1>  He is the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions and he has produced or co-produced almost all of the films he has directed. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Border Raiders is a 1918 American silent western film directed by Stuart Paton and starring Betty Compson and George Larkin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beloved Jim is a lost 1917 American silent drama film produced and released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Stuart Paton and starred Priscilla Dean. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era. <P3-S1>  He directed 67 films between 1915 and 1938. <P3-S2>  He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927. <P3-S3>  Despite a sizable list of credits, Paton was never well-regarded, especially as a director.
Question: Which film director was born earlier, Lewis Gilbert or Kiyoshi Kurosawa?

<P0-S0> Kiyoshi Kurosawa (黒沢 清 , Kurosawa Kiyoshi , born July 19, 1955) is a Japanese film director, screenwriter, film critic and a professor at Tokyo University of the Arts. <P0-S1>  Although he has worked in a variety of genres, Kurosawa is best known for his many contributions to the Japanese horror genre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Haunted is a 1995 horror film, by veteran director Lewis Gilbert and starring Aidan Quinn, Kate Beckinsale, Anthony Andrews, Victoria Shalet and John Gielgud. <P1-S1>  It is based on a novel of the same name by James Herbert, but makes significant changes to the original story. <P1-S2>  The film was produced by Andrews and Gilbert. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kiyoshi Sasabe (佐々部清 , Sasabe Kiyoshi , born January 8, 1958 in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi) is a Japanese film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lewis Gilbert, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 March 1920) is a British film director, producer and screenwriter, who has directed more than 40 films during six decades; among them such varied titles as "Reach for the Sky" (1956), "Sink the Bismarck! <P3-S1> " (1960), "Alfie" (1966), "Educating Rita" (1983) and "Shirley Valentine" (1989), as well as three James Bond films: "You Only Live Twice" (1967), "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) and "Moonraker" (1979).
Question: Which Australian rock band formed in 1978 where a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor performed as lead vocalist?

<P0-S0> Colin James Hay (born 29 June 1953) is a Scottish-born, Australian-American musician and actor who performed as lead vocalist of the band Men at Work, and later as a solo artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Men at Work were an Australian rock band best known for their 1981 hit "Down Under". <P1-S1>  Formed in 1978, their founding mainstay was Colin Hay on lead vocals; he formed the group with Jerry Speiser on drums and Ron Strykert on lead guitar. <P1-S2>  They were joined by Greg Ham on flute, saxophone, and keyboards and John Rees on bass guitar. <P1-S3>  This line-up achieved national and international success in the early 1980s. <P1-S4>  In January 1983, they were the first Australian artists to have a simultaneous No. 1 album and No. 1 single in the United States "Billboard" charts – "Business as Usual" (released on 9 November 1981) and "Down Under" (1981), respectively. <P1-S5>  With the same works, they achieved the same distinction of a simultaneous No. 1 album and No. 1 single on the Australian, New Zealand and United Kingdom charts. <P1-S6>  Their second album, "Cargo" (2 May 1983) was also No. 1 in Australia, No. 2 in New Zealand, No. 3 in the US, and No. 8 in the UK. <P1-S7>  Their third album, "Two Hearts" (3 April 1985), reached the top 20 in Australia and top 50 in the US. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Peter Balzary (born 16 October 1962), better known by his stage name Flea, is an Australian-American musician and actor best known as bassist and founding member of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. <P2-S1>  Flea briefly appeared as the bassist for such bands as What Is This? <P2-S2> , Fear and Jane's Addiction. <P2-S3>  He has also performed with rock supergroups Atoms for Peace, Antemasque, Pigface, and Rocket Juice & the Moon. <P2-S4>  Flea has also collaborated with artists including The Mars Volta, Johnny Cash, Tom Waits, Alanis Morissette, and Young MC. <SEP> <P3-S0> Geeza are an Australian rock band formed in late 1973 in Sydney by Tony Cini, Gabriel Vendetti, Martin Adamson, Allan Fraiel and Ian Webb. <P3-S1>  Early in their career they performed as The Geeza Rock'n'Roll Show. <P3-S2>  The current lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist, Terry Halliday, has led the band through several incarnations since 1975 with founding members Cini, Watts, Marshall and Webb departing. <P3-S3>  The remaining four members released Geeza's only album to date, "Streetlife", in late 1977. <P3-S4>  The album spawned a top 100 single, "Run 'n' Hide" on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart. <P3-S5>  The group disbanded in 1979, before being reformed by Halliday in 2010, as the sole member from their 1970s line-up.
Question: What year was the California theme park, which features the steel Kong roller coaster, opened?

<P0-S0> Tatsu is a steel flying roller coaster designed by Bolliger & Mabillard at the Six Flags Magic Mountain amusement park located in Valencia, California, United States. <P0-S1>  Announced on November 17, 2005, the roller coaster opened to the public on May 13, 2006 as the park's seventeenth roller coaster. <P0-S2>  Tatsu reaches a height of 170 ft and speeds up to 62 mph . <P0-S3>  The ride's name means "Flying Beast" in Japanese. <P0-S4>  The roller coaster is also the world's tallest and fastest flying coaster; is the only flying roller coaster to feature a zero-gravity roll; and has the world's highest pretzel loop. <P0-S5>  It was the world's longest flying coaster until The Flying Dinosaur surpassed it. <SEP> <P1-S0> A wooden roller coaster is most often classified as a roller coaster with running rails made of flattened steel strips mounted on laminated wooden track. <P1-S1>  Occasionally, the support structure may be made out of a steel lattice or truss, but the ride remains classified as a wooden roller coaster due to the track design. <P1-S2>  Because of the limits of wood, wooden roller coasters, in general, do not have inversions (when the coaster goes upside down), steep drops, or extremely banked turns (overbanked turns). <P1-S3>  However, there are exceptions; the defunct Son of Beast at Kings Island had a 214 ft drop and originally had a 90 ft loop until the end of the 2006 season, although the loop had steel supports. <P1-S4>  Other special cases are Hades 360 at Mount Olympus Water and Theme Park in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. <P1-S5>  The coaster features a double-track tunnel, a corkscrew, and a 90-degree banked turn. <P1-S6>  There is also The Voyage at Holiday World (an example of a wooden roller coaster with a steel structure for supports) featuring three separate 90-degree banked turns. <P1-S7>  Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer Park has a 90-degree banked turn, T Express at Everland in South Korea with a 77-degree drop, and Outlaw Run at Silver Dollar City which has 3 inversions and 120-degree overbanked turn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kong is a steel Suspended Looping Coaster, made by Vekoma, located at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom in Vallejo, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Six Flags Discovery Kingdom (formerly known as Six Flags Marine World, Marine World, The New Marine World Theme Park, and Marine World Africa USA) is a 135-acre (55 ha) animal theme park located in Vallejo, California, roughly halfway between San Francisco and Sacramento on Interstate 80. <P3-S1>  The park includes a variety of roller coasters and other amusement rides. Discovery Kingdom has been part of the Six Flags chain of amusement parks since 1999.
Question: Bruce Van De Velde served as Director of Athletics at which university in Louisiana?

<P0-S0> James Oliver Van de Velde (April 3, 1795 – November 13, 1855) was a U.S. Catholic bishop born in Belgium. <P0-S1>  He served as the second Roman Catholic Bishop of Chicago between 1849 and 1853. <P0-S2>  He traveled to Rome in 1852 and petitioned the Pope for a transfer to a warmer climate, due to his health. <P0-S3>  In 1853, the transfer was granted; Van de Velde became bishop of the Diocese of Natchez, in Mississippi, where he served until his death two years later. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louisiana Tech University, colloquially referred to as Louisiana Tech or La. <P1-S1>  Tech, is a coeducational public research university in Ruston, Louisiana, United States. <P1-S2>  Louisiana Tech is designated as a Tier One national university by the 2018 U.S. News & World Report college rankings and is the only Tier One national university in the nine-member University of Louisiana System. <P1-S3>  It is a space grant college, member of the Southeastern Universities Research Association, member of the Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities, is a "R3: Doctoral University with moderate research activity," according to the Carnegie Foundation Doctoral University. <P1-S4> Louisiana Tech conducts research with ongoing projects funded by agencies such as National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Department of Defense (DoD), and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). <P1-S5>  Louisiana Tech is one of less than 50 comprehensive research universities in the nation and the only university in Louisiana to be designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Education and Research and a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education and Research by the National Security Agency (NSA) and the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). <P1-S6>  Also, the FAA named Louisiana Tech to the National Center of Excellence for Unmanned Aircraft Systems. <P1-S7>  The university is known for its engineering and science programs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bruce Van De Velde served as Director of Athletics at Louisiana Tech University from 2010 to July 1 2013 when he stepped down. <P2-S1>  From 2008 to 2010, Van De Velde served as Deputy Director of Athletics & Chief Operating Officer at Louisiana Tech University under then-Director of Athletics/Head Football Coach Derek Dooley. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean van de Velde (born 14 March 1957) is a Dutch film director and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He has directed twelve films since 1979. <P3-S2>  His film "The Silent Army" competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. <P3-S3>  He is the father of an actor Yannick van de Velde.
Question: Who was the mother of Margaret Tudor and daughter of Edward IV?

<P0-S0> Sir Hugh Conway was created Lord Treasurer of Ireland in 1494 by King Henry VII of England. <P0-S1>  He replaced Sir James Ormonde as Lord Treasurer of Ireland. <P0-S2>  In 1504 he was appointed Treasurer of Calais by Henry VII ( Cal. <P0-S3>  Pat. <P0-S4>  Rolls Henry VIII, vol. <P0-S5>  ii, 365). <P0-S6>  Hugh Conway was an early supporter of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond (later Henry VII), was sent by Margaret Beaufort, Henry's mother to Henry, in exile in France, in 1483 with a large sum of money and encouragement to invade England through Wales and seize the crown from Richard III. <P0-S7>  Henry did so in 1485 and Richard was killed at the Battle of Bosworth, where Hugh was present. <P0-S8>  Hugh was appointed Keeper of the Great Wardrobe by King Henry VII on 21 September 1485, was knighted in January 1486 at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth of York, daughter of King Edward IV, and married Elizabeth Courtenay, daughter of Sir Thomas Courtenay, Earl of Devon, in 1490. <P0-S9>  Sir Hugh Conway was appointed Sheriff of Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire by Henry VII in 1500. <P0-S10>  Sir Hugh was a son of John ‘ Aer Conwy Hen ’ of Bodrhyddan Hall and Constable of Rhuddlan Castle, Flintshire, Wales, by his first marriage, and descended from the ancient line of Conway (Conwy = Wales) and de Crevecouer (The Journal Of The Flintshire Historical Society (Appendix D: Conwy Pedigree (British Museum Harleian MS 1971))). <P0-S11>  Sir Hugh's younger half-brother was Edward Conway who married the heiress of Arrow and Alcester, Warwickshire, and was great-grandfather to Edward Conway, 1st Viscount Conway of Ragley Hall, ancestor of the present family of Seymour Conways, Marquis of Hertford. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven (c. 1495 – 1552) was Master of the Scottish Artillery and last husband of Margaret Tudor, eldest daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death. <P2-S1>  As the wife of Henry VII, she was the first Tudor queen. <P2-S2>  She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III, and she married the king following Henry's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses. <P2-S3>  She was the mother of King Henry VIII. <P2-S4>  Therefore, she was the daughter, sister, niece, wife, mother, and grandmother of successive kings and queens of England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall. <P3-S1>  As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. <P3-S2>  His mother, Elizabeth of York, was the daughter of Edward IV, and his birth cemented the union between the House of Tudor and the House of York.
Question: Who was born first, Ludwig Renn or Elias Canetti?

<P0-S0> Elias Canetti ( ; Bulgarian: Елиас Канети ; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German language author, born in Ruse, Bulgaria, and later a British citizen. <P0-S1>  He was a modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist and non-fiction writer. <P0-S2>  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nessim Jacques Canetti (30 May 1909, Ruse, Bulgaria – 7 June 1997, Suresnes) was a French music executive and a talent agent. <P1-S1>  Born into a Sephardic Jewish family, his parents were Jacques Elias (Elieser) and Matilda (née Arditti) Canetti. <P1-S2>  He was the brother of the Nobel Prize-winning author Elias Canetti (1905-1994) and of Georges Canetti (1911-1971), a researcher and professor at the Pasteur Institute. <P1-S3>  Canetti studied at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Thälmann Battalion was a battalion of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. <P2-S1>  It was named after the imprisoned German communist leader Ernst Thälmann (born 16 April 1886, executed 18 August 1944) and included approximately 1,500 people, mainly Germans, Austrians, Swiss and Scandinavians. <P2-S2>  The battalion fought in the defence of Madrid. <P2-S3>  Amongst the commanders of the battalion were the German writer, historian and World War I officer Ludwig Renn (later Chief of Staff of the XI International Brigade) and Prussian World War I officer Hans Kahle, later promoted to lead the Republican 45th division for a time. <P2-S4>  The battalion, like the International Brigades in general, also attracted its share of intellectuals, such as the well-known writer Willi Bredel who became its commissar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ludwig Renn (22 April 1889 in Dresden – 21 July 1979 in Berlin) was a German author. <P3-S1>  Born a Saxon nobleman, he later became a committed communist and lived in East Berlin.
Question: Who is more than just a film director, Gene Kelly or Yannis Smaragdis?

<P0-S0> Iannis Smaragdis (Greek: Γιάννης Σμαραγδής ) is a Greek film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> El Greco is a Greek biographical film about the life of the Greek painter of the Spanish Renaissance, Domenicos Theotokopoulos, known worldwide as El Greco. <P1-S1>  Based on the fictionalized biographical novel, "El Greco: o Zografos tou Theou" ("El Greco: the Painter of God"), by Dimitris Siatopoulos, it was released in 2007, directed by Yannis Smaragdis and written by Jackie Pavlenko. <P1-S2>  The main cast features prominent contemporary Greek actors like Lakis Lazopoulos, Dimitra Matsouka and Dina Konsta, and includes popular actors of the Greek cinema of the 1960s such as Sotiris Moustakas and Katerina Helmi, who, along with Juan Diego Botto, Laia Marull and others, surround the leading actor, Nick Ashdon, who portrays El Greco. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer, and occasionally worked in the American theater. <P2-S1>  He has directed 28 feature films and worked on various other films or television projects, often as a choreographer. <P2-S2>  He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Gene Kelly. <P2-S3>  Shortly afterwards he moved to Hollywood and collaborated with Kelly on numerous films as a chorographer until they became co-directors on his feature film debut "On the Town". <P2-S4>  In 1952 Donen and Kelly co-directed the musical "Singin' in the Rain", regarded as one of the greatest films ever made. <P2-S5>  He went on to direct hit films for several decades thereafter, many of which are currently regarded as classics. <P2-S6>  He has won numerous awards for his life's work, most notably an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer. <P3-S1>  He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likeable characters that he played on screen.
Question: When was the senior advisor of the owner of Bethesda Softworks born?

<P0-S0> ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American media company. <P0-S1>  The company is known for owning Arkane Studios (developer of "Dishonored" and "Prey"), BattleCry Studios (developer of "BattleCry"), id Software (developer of the "Doom" and "Quake" series, and "Rage"), MachineGames (developer of ""), Tango Gameworks (developer of "The Evil Within"), Bethesda Softworks with its Bethesda Game Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls" and "Fallout" series) and ZeniMax Online Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls Online"). <P0-S2>  ZeniMax is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, with offices in Asia / Asia Pacific, Australia and Europe (Germany, France, Benelux). <SEP> <P1-S0> In some countries, a Senior Advisor is an appointed position by the Head of State to advise on the highest levels of national and government policy. <P1-S1>  Sometimes a junior position to this is called a National Policy Advisor. <P1-S2>  In some instances, these advisors form a Council of State or a State Council. <P1-S3>  Senior Advisor also is a title for senior civil servants in several countries, and is also used in organisations. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – Hearthfire is the second downloadable content add-on for the action role-playing open world video game "". <P2-S1>  The game was developed by Bethesda Game Studios and published by Bethesda Softworks. <P2-S2>  The Xbox 360 version of "Hearthfire" launched on September 4, 2012. <P2-S3>  It was released on Microsoft Windows via Steam on October 5, 2012. <P2-S4>  It was released for the PlayStation 3 on February 19, 2013 in North America and February 20, 2013 in Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Del (born January 16, 1952) is an American entertainment attorney. <P3-S1>  Currently Del is Senior Advisor at ZeniMax Media.
Question: Ann Ayars acted in a film adapted from an opera written by who?

<P0-S0> Pecan Summer is an opera written and composed by the indigenous Australian singer Deborah Cheetham, who also sang in every season. <P0-S1>  It was orchestrated by Jessica Wells. <P0-S2>  It is the first opera written by an indigenous Australian and involving an indigenous cast. <P0-S3>  It is based on the February 1939 Cummeragunja walk-off, in which Cheetham's grandparents were involved. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera "The Tales of Hoffmann", written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ann Ayars (23 July 1918 – 27 February 1995) was an American soprano and actress. <P2-S1>  Early in her career she acted in several TV series and non musical films. <P2-S2>  Later, she sang with the New York City Opera (NYCO), and became known worldwide when she sang and acted the part of Antonia in the 1951 British film "The Tales of Hoffmann". <SEP> <P3-S0> Apache Trail is a 1942 American Western film directed by Richard Thorpe, written by Maurice Geraghty, and starring Lloyd Nolan, Donna Reed, William Lundigan, Ann Ayars, Connie Gilchrist, and Chill Wills. <P3-S1>  The picture was released on June 24, 1942, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Question: Which actor known for his roles on the television shows "Party of Five" and "7th Heaven" also stared in a 2001 film based off of William Shakespeare's "Othello"?

<P0-S0> Othello is a 1995 film based on William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Oliver Parker and stars Laurence Fishburne as Othello, Irène Jacob as Desdemona, and Kenneth Branagh as Iago. <P0-S2>  This is the first cinematic reproduction of the play released by a major studio that casts an African American actor to play the role of Othello, although low-budget independent films of the play starring Ted Lange and Yaphet Kotto predated it. <SEP> <P1-S0> O is a 2001 American drama film, and a loose modern adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Othello", set in an American high school. <P1-S1>  It stars Mekhi Phifer and Josh Hartnett. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Keegan (born January 29, 1979) is an American actor best known for his roles in television shows including "Party of Five" and "7th Heaven" and in films such as "10 Things I Hate about You", "The Broken Hearts Club" (2000) and "O" (2001). <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason Behr (born December 30, 1973 ) is an American film and television actor. <P3-S1>  He first starred in the American television series "Roswell", for which he was twice nominated for a Saturn Award, followed by roles in the films "The Shipping News" and the American remake of the Japanese horror film "The Grudge". <P3-S2>  Behr has also had a series of guest appearances in various television shows like "Step by Step", "The Profiler", "7th Heaven", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "JAG" and had a recurring role in the American television series "Dawson's Creek".
Question: The actinide concept in nuclear chemistry was first theorized by a chemist who won the Noble Prize in Chemistry in what year ?

<P0-S0> Glenn Theodore Seaborg ( ; April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. <P0-S1>  His work in this area also led to his development of the actinide concept and the arrangement of the actinide series in the periodic table of the elements. <SEP> <P1-S0> The actinide concept in nuclear chemistry was first theorized by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1944, resulting in the extension of Dmitri Mendeleev's periodic table of the elements by placing a new actinide series, for elements 89–103, below the lanthanide series. <P1-S1>  In later theoretical work, Seaborg proposed the transactinide series spanning elements 104–121 and the superactinide series containing elements 122–153. <SEP> <P2-S0> Quirino O. Navarro (born March 29, 1936) is a Filipino nuclear physicist and chemist who studied isotopes of californium, dysprosium, and einsteinium. <P2-S1>  His work was published in two books and three volumes and even became useful for teaching students in the University of California. <P2-S2>  In 1956 he graduated from the University of the Philippines with a bachelor's degree in chemistry and by 1962 he got his Ph.D. in nuclear chemistry from the University of California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry. <P3-S1>  The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction. <P3-S2>  Modern physics shows that it is actually energy that is conserved, and that energy and mass are related; a concept which becomes important in nuclear chemistry. <P3-S3>  Conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics.
Question: What movement led by Maurice Bishop in Grenada involved areas of socio-economic development, education and Black liberation?

<P0-S0> Maurice Rupert Bishop (29 May 1944 – 19 October 1983) was a Grenadian politician and the leader of New Jewel Movement – popular efforts in the areas of socio-economic development, education, and Black liberation – that came to power during the 13 March 1979 revolution that removed Eric Gairy from office. <P0-S1>  Bishop headed the People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada from 1979 to 1983, when he was dismissed from his post and shot during the coup by Bernard Coard, a staunch Marxist-Leninist in the government, leading to upheaval. <SEP> <P1-S0> MUKTI (Bengali: মুক্তি "Liberation"), is a registered not-for-profit and socio-economic development trust working in Sunderban and other part of West Bengal, India for making uplift of the grassroots are in penury, social exclusion and myriad discriminations. <P1-S1>  Mukti is registered under the Government of India Trust Act Section 64. <P1-S2>  Mukti, which means "liberation", was founded in 2003. <P1-S3>  More than 500 volunteers work in the Sunderban region of India in the areas of health, education, the economy, ecology and culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM) was a Marxist-Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop. <P2-S1>  Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of Independence to Grenada in 1974. <P2-S2>  The movement took control of the country with a successful revolution in 1979 and ruled by decree until 1983. <P2-S3>  In 1983, its leader Maurice Bishop was killed by paramilitaries affiliated with hard-liners in his own party. <P2-S4>  This led to a military government, which was deposed by the US military in a 1983 invasion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Balaji Sampath (born January 17, 1973) is an Indian educationist, social activist, the founder and secretary of a Non-profit Organization, Association for India’s Development, India chapter,an India-based NGO that carries out science teaching and primary school programmes for children to aid their educational development. <P3-S1>  Aid India trains teachers in government schools and devise educational aids for them. <P3-S2>  In general, Aid India is aimed at empowering socially disadvantaged and often forgotten sections of the society through socio-economic development programs, education, providing micro credit, and imparting training in the areas of health, human rights and utilization of resources for income generation. <P3-S3>  Balaji is also the founder and CEO of Ahaguru. <P3-S4>  A pioneer education start-up in online coaching that engages in providing training courses on different subjects online. <P3-S5>  Balaji has written many science books for primary and higher level education to explain very complex concepts in a simple way.
Question: Which is a music video director, Jake Kasdan or Peter Szewczyk?

<P0-S0> Dominic Sena (born April 26, 1949) is an American film director and music video director. <P0-S1>  As a film director, he is best known for directing the films "Kalifornia" (1993), "Gone in 60 Seconds" (2000), and "Swordfish" (2001). <P0-S2>  As a music video director, he directed music videos for Richard Marx, Bryan Adams, Peter Cetera, Janet Jackson, and Sting. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter Szewczyk is an American film and animation director, cinematographer and music video director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ben and Kate is an American single-camera sitcom television series that ran on Fox from September 25, 2012, to January 22, 2013, as part of the 2012–13 television season. <P2-S1>  The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Chernin Entertainment. <P2-S2>  The show was created by Dana Fox who served as an executive producer alongside Peter Chernin, Katherie Pope, and Jake Kasdan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacob "Jake" Kasdan (born October 28, 1974) is an American television and film director and occasional actor.
Question: Harry James Byart, better known by his former stage name, is what, is an English singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer, and has been favourably received by BBC Radio One's Nick Grimshaw, an English television and radio presenter?

<P0-S0> Harry James Byart (born 11 March 1994), better known by his former stage name Fugative, is an English singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer. <P0-S1>  He worked with Kirk Burrowes in April 2009 in Atlanta, Georgia the former manager of Mary J. Blige and co-founder of Bad Boy Records after Burrowes was contacted by Byart's mother Gloria who previously worked as a Publicist to Marvin Gaye. <P0-S2>  Fugative has toured with Basshunter and has been favourably received by BBC Radio One's Nick Grimshaw who proclaimed, "I want this kid's nuts!" <P0-S3>  on his "Switch" radio show. <P0-S4>  Fugative also released "The Departure" Mixtape in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas Peter Andrew Grimshaw (born 14 August 1984) is an English television and radio presenter. <P1-S1>  He is best known for having hosted a variety of shows on BBC Radio 1 and has been host of "The Radio 1 Breakfast Show" since 2012. <P1-S2>  He is also known for his Channel 4 roles in T4 and "The Album Chart Show". <P1-S3>  In 2015, he was a judge on the twelfth series of "The X Factor". <SEP> <P2-S0> Howard Andrew "Andy" Crane (born 24 February 1964) is an English television and radio presenter, best known for presenting Children's BBC between 1987 and 1990 and for his current work as presenter on BBC Radio Manchester, BBC Radio Sheffield, BBC Radio 5 Live and Granada Reports. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fono (born 1990) is an English producer and DJ from Brighton. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his 2015 single ‘Real Joy’ which was described as one of the dance songs of the summer. <P3-S2>  Real Joy received strong support from both BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 1Xtra DJ’s including MistaJam, Danny Howard, Annie Mac, Nick Grimshaw and Zane Lowe who described the track as ‘groundbreaking’.
Question: Which film came out first American Pimp or U2 3D ?

<P0-S0> Sanford (Sandy) Climan is an award-winning American film producer, best known for Martin Scorcese's "The Aviator" and the "pioneering" film "U2 3D". <P0-S1>  He is the Founder and President of Entertainment Media Ventures, a Los Angeles-based media investment company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melanie Hogan (born 8 July 1977) is an award winning film director and producer, known for her works in Australian documentary cinema. <P1-S1>  Hogan became first known with her directorial debut "Kanyini" which premiered at the Sydney Film Festival in 2006. <P1-S2>  The film came out of Hogan’s personal realization that she had not learnt anything about the history of her country, Australia, from an Aboriginal perspective despite studying in Australian Institutions right through to tertiary level. <P1-S3>  She also lamented the fact that she did not know anything about the world's oldest living culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> U2 3D is a 2007 American-produced 3D concert film featuring rock band U2 performing during the Vertigo Tour in 2006. <P2-S1>  The film contains performances of 14 songs, including tracks from "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb" (2004), the album supported by the tour. <P2-S2>  The concert footage includes political and social statements made during the shows. <P2-S3>  It is the band's second feature film, following their 1988 rockumentary "Rattle and Hum". <P2-S4>  Among several cinematic firsts, "U2 3D" was the first live-action digital 3D film. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Pimp is a 1999 documentary that examines the pimp subculture in the United States. <P3-S1>  It was directed by the Hughes Brothers, the filmmakers behind "Menace II Society" and "Dead Presidents".
Question: Which film was produced first, Winnie the Pooh or Alice in Wonderland?

<P0-S0> Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is the 51st Disney animated feature film. <P0-S2>  Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories. <P0-S3>  Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively. <P0-S4>  In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey. <P0-S5>  The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese. <SEP> <P1-S0> My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super-Duper Super Sleuths is one of three "Winnie the Pooh" films based on the hit Playhouse Disney series "My Friends Tigger & Pooh". <P1-S1>  This is the fifth "Winnie the Pooh" film to feature Lumpy the Heffalump, and was released Straight-to-DVD on April 6, 2010. <P1-S2>  It aired on Playhouse Disney four days after on April 10, 2010. <P1-S3>  The film was produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation production by Polygon Pictures in Japan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day is a 1968 animated featurette based on the third, fifth, ninth, and tenth chapters from "Winnie-the-Pooh" and the second, eighth, and ninth chapters from "The House at Pooh Corner" by A. A. Milne. <P2-S1>  The featurette was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company on December 20, 1968 as a double feature with "The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit". <P2-S2>  This was the second of the studio's Winnie the Pooh shorts. <P2-S3>  It was later added as a segment to the 1977 film "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh". <P2-S4>  The music was written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman. <P2-S5>  It was notable for being the last animated short produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the "Alice" books by Lewis Carroll. <P3-S1>  The 13th of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in New York City and London on July 26, 1951. <P3-S2>  The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter.
Question: Which is a genus of more species, Crambe or Nomocharis?

<P0-S0> Nomocharis is a genus of the family Liliaceae. <P0-S1>  It consists of about 7 species native to montane regions of western China, Myanmar, and northern India. <P0-S2>  They are similar to "Lilium", with one of the more obvious differences being the flowers being more shallow or sometimes flat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crambe maritima (common name sea kale, seakale or crambe) is a species of halophytic flowering plant in the genus "Crambe" of the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), that grows wild along the coasts of Europe, from the North Atlantic to the Black Sea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in Europe, Turkey, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa. <P2-S1>  They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on (mostly leafless) stems above the basal leaves.
Question: Who is older, Jeon Ji-yoon or Doug Pinnick?

<P0-S0> Jeon Ji-yoon (born October 15, 1990), better known mononymously as Jiyoon or by her stage name Jenyer, is a South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and actress. <P0-S1>  She was previously a member of South Korean girl group 4Minute and its sub-group 2Yoon. <P0-S2>  She debuted as a solo artist on November 2, 2016, under the stage name Jenyer, with the release of her debut digital single, "I Do". <SEP> <P1-S0> Kwon So-hyun (born August 30, 1994), is a South Korean singer and actress. <P1-S1>  She was known as a member of the South Korean girl group 4Minute, under Cube Entertainment. <P1-S2>  She is also a former member of the South Korean girl group, Orange. <P1-S3>  Before June 15, 2016 (end of her contract with Cube), Sohyun left 4Minute and the record label along with members Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, and Jeon Ji-yoon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Douglas Theodore "Doug" Pinnick (born September 3, 1950), sometimes stylized as dUg Pinnick or simply dUg, is an American musician best known as the bass guitarist, songwriter, and co-lead vocalist for the hard rock/progressive metal band King's X. <P2-S1>  He has performed on fifteen albums with King's X, and recorded four solo albums. <P2-S2>  Pinnick has also participated in numerous side projects, and has multiple guest appearances to his credit. <P2-S3>  He is recognized for his unique vocals (which are characterized by a strong gospel influence), and heavily distorted bass tone (the product of multiple Ampeg, and Traynor bass amplifiers). <SEP> <P3-S0> H-Logic is the fourth studio album by South Korean singer Lee Hyori, released on April 12, 2010. <P3-S1>  The album has 14 tracks, including collaborations with Daesung from Big Bang, Jeon Ji-yoon from 4Minute, Bekah from After School, Gary from Leessang, and Sangchu from Mighty Mouth. <P3-S2>  The singer worked also with E-Tribe, the team behind "U-Go-Girl", the lead single from her previous album.
Question: Which officer of the World War II with which Karl Bodenschatz was a liaison officer was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1?

<P0-S0> Karl Wolff (13 May 1900 – 17 July 1984) was a high-ranking member of the Nazi SS who held the rank of SS-"Obergruppenführer" in the Waffen-SS. <P0-S1>  He became Chief of Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS (Heinrich Himmler) and SS Liaison Officer to Hitler until his replacement in 1943. <P0-S2>  He ended World War II as the Supreme Commander of all SS forces in Italy. <P0-S3>  In 1964, Wolff was convicted of war crimes in West Germany; he was released in 1969. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. <P1-S1>  A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite". <P1-S2>  He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colonel Duane Tyrell "Bill" Hudson DSO OBE (1910–1995) was a British Special Operations Executive officer who worked as a liaison officer with the Yugoslav Partisans and Chetniks in occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karl-Heinrich Bodenschatz (10 December 1890 – 25 August 1979) was a German general who was the adjutant to Manfred von Richthofen in World War I and the liaison officer between Hermann Göring and Adolf Hitler in World War II.
Question: Which American mystery thriller, directed by Tate Taylor, did Laura Prepon appear in?

<P0-S0> Laura Prepon (born March 7, 1980) is an American actress, director, and author. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role as Donna Pinciotti in all eight seasons of the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show" (1998–2006), and for her portrayal of Alex Vause in the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–present). <P0-S2>  Prepon has worked mainly in television. <P0-S3>  She made her film debut in 2001 with the independent film "Southlander". <P0-S4>  Her other films include the romantic drama "Come Early Morning" (2006), the comedy "Lay the Favorite" (2012), the thriller "The Girl on the Train" (2016), and the drama "The Hero" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kitchen is a 2012 American independent comedy-drama film directed by Ishai Setton, written by Jim Beggarly, and starring Laura Prepon, Bryan Greenberg, and Dreama Walker. <P1-S1>  The film was shot in Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Girl on the Train is a 2016 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Erin Cressida Wilson, based on Paula Hawkins' 2015 debut novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film stars Emily Blunt, Rebecca Ferguson, Haley Bennett, Justin Theroux, Luke Evans, Allison Janney, Édgar Ramírez, and Lisa Kudrow, and follows an alcoholic divorcée who becomes involved in a missing persons investigation. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Orange Is the New Black" is an American comedy-drama series created by Jenji Kohan, which premiered on July 11, 2013, on Netflix. <P3-S1>  The series, based on Piper Kerman's memoir "" (2010), follows Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a happily engaged New Yorker who is sent to a women's federal prison for transporting a suitcase full of drug money across international borders, 10 years prior, for her girlfriend at the time, Alex Vause (Laura Prepon).
Question: Are Hot Rod and Marie Claire both monthly magazines?

<P0-S0> Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division. <P0-S1>  Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines. <P1-S1>  As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark. <P1-S2>  In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups. <P1-S3>  Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly. <P1-S4>  These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. <P2-S1>  First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941. <P2-S2>  Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages. <P2-S3>  The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues. <P2-S4>  "Marie Claire" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hot Rod is a monthly American car magazine devoted to hot rodding, drag racing, and muscle cars — modifying automobiles for performance and appearance.
Question: Who plays more football positions, Christian Benavente or Ronaldinho?

<P0-S0> Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), commonly known as Ronaldinho (] ) or Ronaldinho Gaúcho, is a Brazilian professional footballer and ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona. <P0-S1>  He played mostly as an attacking midfielder, but was also deployed as a forward or a winger. <P0-S2>  He played the bulk of his career at European clubs Paris Saint-Germain, Barcelona and Milan as well as playing for the Brazilian national team. <P0-S3>  Often considered one of the best players of his generation and regarded by many as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldinho won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or. <P0-S4>  He was renowned for his technical skills and creativity; due to his agility, pace and <SEP> <P1-S0> Marija Banušić (born 17 September 1995) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a forward for Linköpings FC. <P1-S1>  Before joining her current club she played for Eskilstuna United DFF, spent a season in England with Chelsea Ladies of the FA WSL, and two seasons with Damallsvenskan club Kristianstads DFF. <P1-S2>  She won her first cap for the Sweden women's national football team in November 2014. <P1-S3>  She has previously worn the name Maredinho on her shirt, a nickname originally given by her father in homage to male footballer Ronaldinho. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tabea Kemme (born 14 December 1991) is a German footballer. <P2-S1>  She currently plays for 1. <P2-S2>  FFC Turbine Potsdam. <P2-S3>  During her youth career and the first two seasons of her senior career, she played as an attacker. <P2-S4>  She switched to more defensive playing positions while playing for Germany U-20 during the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, and she now plays mostly as a defender or midfielder. <P2-S5>  Tabea Kemme combines her football career with her police studies at Brandenburg's police training college. <P2-S6>  Two of Tabea Kemme's goals for FFC Turbine Potsdam, both long-range shots, were included in the 10 best goals of the German Football Association's Women's "Goal of the Season 2014–2015" shortlist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cristian Benavente Bristol (born 19 May 1994) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays for Peru as an attacking midfielder. <P3-S1>  Born in Spain, he represents Peru internationally, and is known as the "Peruvian Ronaldinho".