winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was also an aviator, Mark Rydell or Susan Oliver?

<P0-S0> James Dean is a 2001 biographical television film based on the life of the American actor James Dean. <P0-S1>  James Franco plays the title role under the direction of Mark Rydell, who chronicles Dean's rise from a struggling actor to an A-list movie star in 1950s Hollywood. <P0-S2>  The film's supporting roles included director Rydell, Michael Moriarty, Valentina Cervi, Enrico Colantoni, and Amy Rydell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Rydell (born March 23, 1928) is an American actor, film director and producer. <P1-S1>  He has directed many Academy Award-nominated films including "The Fox" (1967), "The Reivers" (1969), "Cinderella Liberty" (1973), "The Rose" (1979), "The River" (1984) and "For the Boys" (1991). <P1-S2>  He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for "On Golden Pond" (1981). <P1-S3>  Mark Rydell also studied Acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Susan Oliver (February 13, 1932 – May 10, 1990) was an American actress, television director and aviator. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guns of Diablo is a Metrocolor 1965 Western directed by Boris Sagal, starring Charles Bronson, Susan Oliver and Kurt Russell. <P3-S1>  Charles Bronson is a wagon scout (Linc Murdock), who runs into difficulties when he meets old flame Maria (Susan Oliver), now married to corrupt lawman Rance Macklin (Jan Merlin).
Question: Japan Paralympic Committee is recognized by International Paralympic Committee (IPC), Ministry of Health and what other committee?

<P0-S0> Japan Paralympic Committee (JPC) is a National Paralympic Committee (NPC) of Japan. <P0-S1>  The committee was established on August 20, 1999, and is recognized by International Paralympic Committee (IPC), Asian Paralympic Committee (APC) and Ministry of Health. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Asian Paralympic Committee (APC) is an organization based in United Arab Emirates. <P1-S1>  Its members are the 43 National Paralympic Committees of the Asian region, who are also members of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). <SEP> <P2-S0> Korean Paralympic Committee (KPC)(Hangul: 대한장애인체육회 ; Hanja: 大韓障碍人體育會 ) is a National Paralympic Committee (NPC) of South Korea. <P2-S1>  The committee was established on May 12, 2006, and is recognized by International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and Asian Paralympic Committee (APC). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Philippine Paralympic Committee (PPC) (formerly known as Philippine Sports Association for the Differently Abled—National Paralympic Committee of the Philippines), is the national sports association for physically impaired athletes, tasked to spearhead developing sport competency for Filipino persons with disabilities. <P3-S1>  It is the Philippine National Paralympic Committee recognized by the International Paralympic Committee
Question: Tyron Carrier played college football for a team that has played their home games in what stadiu since 2014?

<P0-S0> Derek Carrier (born July 25, 1990) is an American football tight end for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  Carrier played college football at Beloit College. <P0-S2>  The Oakland Raiders signed him as an undrafted free agent in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tyron North Carrier (born December 19, 1987) is a former Canadian football wide receiver for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League. <P1-S1>  He played college football at Houston. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mike Kelly (born February 11, 1958) is an American gridiron football coach and former player, scout, and executive. <P2-S1>  He is currently the head football coach at Widener University in Chester, Pennsylvania, a position he has held since 2014. <P2-S2>  Kelly served as the head football coach at Valdosta State University from 1997 to 1999. <P2-S3>  In 2009, he was the head coach and general manager for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P2-S4>  He has served as an assistant coach at the high school football level, for several college football teams, and for professional teams in the CFL, XFL, and the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S5>  Kelly played college football as a quarterback at Bluffton College—now Bluffton University—in the late 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Houston Cougars football program is an NCAA Division I FBS football team that represents the University of Houston. <P3-S1>  The team is commonly referred to as "Houston" or "UH" (spoken as "U of H"). <P3-S2>  The UH football program is a member of the American Athletic Conference West Division. <P3-S3>  Since the 2014 season, the Cougars have played their home games on campus at TDECU Stadium, which was built on the site formerly occupied by Robertson Stadium, where they played home games from 1941 to 1950 and from 1997 to 2012. <P3-S4>  Over the history of the program, the Cougars have won eleven conference championships and have had several players elected to the College Football Hall of Fame, including a Heisman Trophy winner.
Question: San Bernardino International Airport was located on the site of the facility that was how far east of downtown?

<P0-S0> Stater Bros. <P0-S1>  Markets is a privately held supermarket discount chain, based in San Bernardino, California, consisting of 169 stores located throughout Southern California. <P0-S2>  It was founded in Yucaipa, California on August 17, 1936 by Cleo and Leo Stater (with help from younger brother Lavoy) when they purchased the original Stater Bros. <P0-S3>  Market from W.A. Davis with a $600 down payment. <P0-S4>  It entered the Fortune 500 for the first time in 2006 at #493, the first notable Inland Empire-based company to do so. <P0-S5>  On September 10, 2006, the headquarters began construction of a 2000000 sqft facility at San Bernardino International Airport (formerly Norton Air Force Base) from its former location on the Colton–Grand Terrace border. <SEP> <P1-S0> San Bernardino International Airport (IATA: SBD, ICAO: KSBD, FAA LID: SBD) (SBIA) is a public airport located less than two miles (3 km) southeast of the city center of San Bernardino, California, in San Bernardino County, California, USA. <P1-S1>  The airport covers 1329 acre and has one runway. <P1-S2>  The facility is currently operating as a general aviation and cargo airport located on the former site of Norton Air Force Base, which was built as the San Bernardino Air Depot in 1942 and which was decommissioned in March 1994. <P1-S3>  A non-federal control tower (NFCT) began operation on November 9, 2008, and is operated under contract by SERCO company personnel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Norton Air Force Base (IATA: SBD) (1942–1994) was a United States Air Force facility 2 mi east of downtown San Bernardino, California, in San Bernardino County. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ontario International Airport (IATA: ONT, ICAO: KONT, FAA LID: ONT) is a public airport two miles east of downtown Ontario, a city in San Bernardino County, California, US, about 22 mi west of Downtown San Bernardino and 38 mi east of Downtown Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  It is currently owned and operated under a joint powers agreement with the city of Ontario and San Bernardino County. <P3-S2>  The year 2007 saw the peak in passenger traffic with 7.2 million passengers. <P3-S3>  More recently, in 2015, 4.2 million passengers used the airport, slightly higher than in 2014 with 4.1 million passengers.
Question: Rob & Big follows Rob Dyrdek and his best friend with what nickname?

<P0-S0> Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 – May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on MTV's "Rob & Big", which followed him and his co-star, skateboarder Rob Dyrdek. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rob & Big is an American reality television series that follows the lives of professional skateboarder, actor, producer Rob Dyrdek and his best friend and bodyguard Christopher "Big Black" Boykin. <P1-S1>  It premiered on November 4, 2006, and concluded on April 15, 2008, after three seasons. <P1-S2>  Reruns of the series air on the MTV sister network, MTV2. <P1-S3>  The series was followed-up with "Fantasy Factory". <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is an episode list for the MTV reality television series "Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory". <P2-S1>  The show follows the lives of professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, his cousin Drama, and the staff of The Fantasy Factory. <SEP> <P3-S0> The following is an episode list for the MTV television series "Rob & Big". <P3-S1>  The show follows the lives of professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek and his best friend and bodyguard Christopher "Big Black" Boykin. <P3-S2>  The series premiered on November 2, 2006 and featured eight episodes in each of its first and second seasons and sixteen episodes in the concluding third season. <P3-S3>  Along with the regular episodes, the series feature three recap specials.
Question: What ukulele player has Sheldon Gomberg worked with?

<P0-S0> Sheldon Gomberg is a Grammy Award Winning producer/engineer/bassist who has worked with many artists including: Ben Harper with Charlie Musselwhite, Ben Harper, Warren Zevon, Rickie Lee Jones, Ryan Adams, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Five for Fighting, Mandy Moore, k.d. lang, Fistful of Mercy, Victoria Williams, Ron Sexsmith, Lucinda Williams, Jackson Browne, Shelby Lynne, She & Him, The Living Sisters, Joseph Arthur, Plain White T's, Mark Eitzel, Steve Forbert, Ramsay Midwood, and more. <SEP> <P1-S0> She & Him is an American musical duo consisting of Zooey Deschanel (vocals, piano, ukulele) and M. Ward (guitar, production). <P1-S1>  The band's first album, "Volume One", was released on Merge Records in March 2008. <P1-S2>  The duo is augmented by session musicians Scott McPherson (drums), Chris Scruggs (pedal steel guitar, mandolin) and Mike Coykendall (bass, guitar). <SEP> <P2-S0> Dorothée de Monfreid (born 1973) is a French author and illustrator. <P2-S1>  She worked as a graphic designer, before beginning to work on children's books. <P2-S2>  She is best known for illustrating "I Really Want to Eat a Child". <P2-S3>  In addition to her work on children's books, Dorothée also creates comics and is an accomplished ukulele player. <P2-S4>  She lives and works in Paris. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald J. "Ron" Hargrave (born November 8, 1929) is a well renowned ukulele player and actor from the 1950s era, who has become an icon to the Rockabilly fan base. <P3-S1>  He co-wrote music for Jerry Lee Lewis and was also identified as a billboard star musician in Japan with many singles. <P3-S2>  He currently resides in Ventura, California where he visits small shops and locations to play the ukulele for small impromptu crowds.
Question: What year was "The Christmas Truce" during the World War I?

<P0-S0> Joyeux Noël ('Merry Christmas') is a 2005 film about the World War I Christmas truce of December 1914, depicted through the eyes of French, [British, mostly Scottish]] and German soldiers. <P0-S1>  It was written and directed by Christian Carion. <P0-S2>  It was screened out of competition at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Edward Hamilton Westrow Hulse, 7th Baronet (31 August 1889 – 12 March 1915) was an officer in the British Army during the First World War. <P1-S1>  He had his letters published posthumously detailing his account of the fighting on the Western Front, describing events such as the Christmas Truce. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfred Anderson (25 June 1896 – 21 November 2005) was a Scottish joiner and veteran of the First World War. <P2-S1>  He was the last known holder of the 1914 Star (the Old Contemptibles), the last known combatant to participate in the 1914 World War I Christmas truce, Scotland's last known World War I veteran, and Scotland's oldest man for more than a year. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Christmas truce (German: "Weihnachtsfrieden" ; French: "Trêve de Noël" ) refers to a series of widespread but unofficial ceasefires along the Western Front of World War I around Christmas 1914.
Question: The Army Group Hindenburg , an Army Group of the German Army, opersated under command of Ober Ost Paul von Hindenburg, who was in command of what section of the Eastern front?

<P0-S0> Ober Ost is short for "Oberbefehlshaber der gesamten Deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten ", which is German for "Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East" during World War I. <P0-S1>  It also has an implied double meaning, as in its own right, "Ober Ost" translates into "Upper East," which describes its geographic region in reference to the German Empire. <P0-S2>  In practice it refers not only to said commander, but also to his governing military staff and the district they controlled: "Ober Ost " was in command of the German section of the Eastern front. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gertrud Wilhelmine von Hindenburg (born December 4, 1860 in Magdeburg, † May 14, 1921 in Hannover) was a German noblewoman and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  She was the wife of Paul von Hindenburg, the Chief of the German Army Command in the second half of the First World War and President of Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Army Group Hindenburg (German: "Heeresgruppe Hundenburg") was an Army Group of the German Army, which operated in the Baltics against Russia between 5 August 1915 and 30 July 1916 during World War I, under command of Ober Ost Paul von Hindenburg. <P2-S1> <br> <SEP> <P3-S0> Fedor von Bock (3 December 1880 – 4 May 1945) was a German field marshal who served in the German army during the Second World War. <P3-S1>  Bock served as the commander of Army Group North during the Invasion of Poland in 1939, commander of Army Group B during the Invasion of France in 1940, and later as the commander of Army Group Center during the attack on the Soviet Union in 1941; his final command was that of Army Group South in 1942.
Question: What character did Taylor Lautner play in the movie Twilight?

<P0-S0> Jacob "Jake" Black is a character in the "Twilight" series by Stephenie Meyer. <P0-S1>  He is described as an attractive Native American of the Quileute tribe in La Push, near Forks, Washington. <P0-S2>  In the second book of the series, he discovers that he can shapeshift into a wolf. <P0-S3>  For the majority of the series, Jacob competes with Edward Cullen for Bella Swan's love. <P0-S4>  In the films "Twilight", "New Moon", "Eclipse", "", and "", Jacob is played by Taylor Lautner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Twilight is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels by American author Stephenie Meyer. <P1-S1>  Released annually from 2005 through 2008, the four books chart the later teen years of Isabella "Bella" Swan, a girl who moves to Forks, Washington, and falls in love with a 104-year-old vampire named Edward Cullen. <P1-S2>  The series is told primarily from Bella's point of view, with the epilogue of "Eclipse" and Part II of "Breaking Dawn" being told from the viewpoint of character Jacob Black, a werewolf. <P1-S3>  The unpublished "Midnight Sun" is a retelling of the first book, "Twilight", from Edward Cullen's point of view. <P1-S4>  The novella "The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner", which tells the story of a newborn vampire who appeared in "Eclipse", was published on June 5, 2010, as a hardcover book and on June 7 as a free online ebook. "" <P1-S5> , a definitive encyclopedic reference with nearly 100 full color illustrations, was released in bookstores on April 12, 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Twilight Saga: New Moon, commonly referred to as New Moon, is a 2009 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's 2006 novel "New Moon". <P2-S1>  It is the second film in "The Twilight Saga" film series and is the sequel to 2008's "Twilight". <P2-S2>  Summit Entertainment greenlit the sequel in late November 2008, following the early success of "Twilight". <P2-S3>  Directed by Chris Weitz, the film stars Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprising their roles as Bella Swan, Edward Cullen, and Jacob Black, respectively. <P2-S4>  Melissa Rosenberg, who handed in a draft of the film script during the opening weekend of "Twilight", returned as screenwriter for "New Moon" as well. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taylor Lautner ( ; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. <P3-S1>  He is known for playing Jacob Black in "The Twilight Saga" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer.
Question: How many people died in the event that is memorialized at  The Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial?

<P0-S0> The Port Chicago disaster was a deadly munitions explosion that occurred on July 17, 1944, at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in Port Chicago, California, United States. <P0-S1>  Munitions detonated while being loaded onto a cargo vessel bound for the Pacific Theater of Operations, killing 320 sailors and civilians and injuring 390 others. <P0-S2>  Most of the dead and injured were enlisted African American sailors. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1692 Jamaica earthquake struck Port Royal, Jamaica on June 7. <P1-S1>  A stopped pocket watch found in the harbor in 1969 indicated that it occurred around 11:43 a.m. Port Royal was, at the time, the unofficial capital of Jamaica, and one of the busiest and wealthiest ports in the West Indies. <P1-S2>  It was known both as the "storehouse and treasury of the West Indies" and "one of the wickedest places on earth", being a common home port for the many privateers and pirates operating within the Caribbean Sea. <P1-S3>  The earthquake caused most of the city to sink below sea level and about 2,000 people died as a result of the earthquake and the following tsunami. <P1-S4>  About 3,000 people died in the days following the earthquakes due to injuries and disease. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial is a memorial dedicated in 1994 recognizing the dead of the Port Chicago disaster, and the critical role played by Port Chicago, California during World War II, in serving as the main facility for the Pacific Theater of Operations. <P2-S1>  The memorial is located at the Concord Naval Weapons Station near Concord, California, in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seal Islands are a pair of islands in Suisun Bay at the mouth of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in Contra Costa County, California, 10 km east of Benicia, and 500 metres off-shore from the former Concord Naval Weapons Station and Port Chicago Naval Magazine.
Question: What aerial aircraft using in the Vietnam War also injured american civilians?

<P0-S0> The Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker is a military aerial refueling aircraft. <P0-S1>  Both the KC-135 and the Boeing 707 airliner were developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype. <P0-S2>  It is the predominant variant of the C-135 Stratolifter family of transport aircraft. <P0-S3>  The KC-135 was the US Air Force's first jet-powered refueling tanker and replaced the KC-97 Stratofreighter. <P0-S4>  The KC-135 was initially tasked with refueling strategic bombers, but was used extensively in the Vietnam War and later conflicts such as Operation Desert Storm to extend the range and endurance of US tactical fighters and bombers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Frequent Wind was the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam prior to the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese Army (PAVN) in the Fall of Saigon. <P1-S1>  It was carried out on 29–30 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War. <P1-S2>  More than 7,000 people were evacuated by helicopter from various points in Saigon. <P1-S3>  The airlift resulted in a number of enduring images. <SEP> <P2-S0> The target was a convoy carrying eight members of the National Police force on the way to police a football game between Sabadell and Málaga CF. <P2-S1>  Six of the police officers were killed, with the other two injured. <P2-S2>  Several civilians were also injured in the attack, which was ETA's deadliest of 1990. <SEP> <P3-S0> On 16 January 1965, a U.S. Air Force Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker crashed in the central United States, in a suburban neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, near McConnell Air Force Base. <P3-S1>  This resulted in the deaths of all seven crew members on board the aircraft and an additional twenty-three people on the ground.
Question: Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich is a book written by Donald Trump and the founder of what company?

<P0-S0> Why We Want You to Be Rich: Two Men, One Message is a non-fiction book about personal finance, co-authored by Donald Trump and Robert Kiyosaki. <P0-S1>  The book was first published in hardcover format in 2006. <P0-S2>  The coauthors became familiar with each other through mutual work at The Learning Annex, and "The Art of the Deal" author Trump was impressed by Kiyosaki's writing success with "Rich Dad Poor Dad". <P0-S3>  Trump and Kiyosaki subsequently co-authored another book together in 2011, "Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich-And Why Most Don't". <SEP> <P1-S0> Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich — And Why Most Don't is a non-fiction book about personal finance, co-authored by Donald Trump and Robert Kiyosaki. <P1-S1>  The book was published in hardcover format in 2011. <P1-S2>  The coauthors became familiar with each other through mutual work at The Learning Annex, and "The Art of the Deal". <P1-S3>  Trump was impressed by Kiyosaki's writing success with "Rich Dad Poor Dad". <P1-S4>  The coauthors then wrote "Why We Want You to be Rich" together in 2006, and followed it up with "Midas Touch" in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eldorado (Hungarian: "Eldorádó" , also known as The Midas Touch) is a 1988 Hungarian drama film written and directed by Géza Bereményi. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Toru Kiyosaki (born April 8, 1947) is an American businessman and author. <P3-S1>  Kiyosaki is the founder of the Rich Dad Company, a private financial education company that provides personal finance and business education to people through books and videos. <P3-S2>  He is also the creator of the Cashflow board and software games to educate adults and children business and financial concepts.
Question: Fire in the Sky was based off of a specific incident which occurred in what year?

<P0-S0> The Travis Walton UFO incident was an alleged abduction of an American logger by a UFO on November 5, 1975, while working with a logging crew in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest in Arizona. <P0-S1>  Walton reappeared after a five-day search. <P0-S2>  The Walton case received mainstream publicity and remains one of the best-known alien abduction stories. <P0-S3>  Skeptics consider it a hoax. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2010 Dawu Fire was a wildgrass fire incident that occurred in Dawu County, Sichuan, People's Republic of China on December 5, 2010. <P1-S1>  The fire incident killed 22 people including 15 soldiers and two government workers. <P1-S2>  More than 2,000 people fought to put out the fire. <P1-S3>  The fire lasted 17 hours and 30 minutes. <P1-S4>  The incident occurred at an extreme terrain. <P1-S5>  The situation was dangerous with strong fire, strong wind and smoke at the grassland. <P1-S6>  The fire rescue equipment could not be reached. <P1-S7>  Netizens even described this combination of difficult situation and circumstance as "Heaven's natural order in the right place" (天时地利). <SEP> <P2-S0> Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. <P2-S1>  Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. <P2-S2>  This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. <P2-S3>  Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. <P2-S4>  Due to this, many countries and states within the US are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. <P2-S5>  Eyewitness testimony is a specialized focus within cognitive psychology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fire in the Sky is a 1993 American biopic science fiction mystery film based on an alleged extraterrestrial encounter, directed by Robert Lieberman, written by Tracy Tormé and is based on Travis Walton's book "The Walton Experience". <P3-S1>  The film stars Robert Patrick in the leading role as Walton's best friend and future brother-in-law, Mike Rogers, and D. B. Sweeney as Walton himself. <P3-S2>  James Garner, Craig Sheffer, Scott MacDonald, Henry Thomas and Peter Berg also star.
Question: In what state are the headquarters of this American multinational automaker, which has a 50:50 joint venture with Changan Automobile?

<P0-S0> Changan Ford (officially Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.) is an automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Chongqing, China and a 50:50 joint venture between Changan Automobile and Ford Motor Company. <P0-S1>  The company's principal activity is the manufacture of Ford brand passenger cars for the Chinese market. <P0-S2>  The company was formed in Dec. 2012 after the decision to restructure Changan Ford Mazda, whereby Ford and Mazda agreed to work with Changan as separate joint ventures. <P0-S3>  Currently, Changan Ford's entire production base is the largest manufacturing location outside Detroit, Michigan for Ford. <P0-S4>  It has plants in Chongqing, Hangzhou & Harbin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co., Ltd. (Dongfeng Yulon) is an automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Hangzhou, China and a 50:50 joint venture between the Chinese automaker Dongfeng Motor Corporation and the Taiwanese automaker Yulon Motor. <P1-S1>  Its principal activity is the production, distribution and sale of Luxgen passenger cars in mainland China. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as "Ford") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. <P2-S2>  The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. <P2-S3>  Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV. <P2-S4>  In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components. <P2-S5>  Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China. <P2-S6>  It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers). <P2-S7>  It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power). <SEP> <P3-S0> KamaSutra condoms is India’s second largest condom brand. <P3-S1>  It is manufactured by J.K. Ansell Ltd. (JKAL), which is a 50:50 joint venture between Raymond Group, India’s largest fabric and branded apparel company, and Ansell Limited. <P3-S2>  JKAL has a condom manufacturing unit in Aurangabad in the state of Maharashtra, India with a manufacturing capacity of 350 million pieces per annum. <P3-S3>  JKAL commenced operations in 1991 and launched KamaSutra condoms the same year. <P3-S4>  Prior to the formation of the joint venture in 1996, the condom division was part of J.K. Chemicals Ltd., a subsidiary of the Raymond Group.
Question: Artaxias III was a prince of what region that corresponds to the modern region of Çukurova in Turkey?

<P0-S0> The March of Ancona (Italian: "Marca Anconitana" ) (also Anconetana) was a frontier march centred on the city of Ancona and, then, Macerata in the Middle Ages. <P0-S1>  Its name is preserved as an Italian region today, the Marches, and it corresponds to almost the entire modern region and not just the Province of Ancona. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Vilayet of Adana (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت اطنه, Vilâyet-i Adana‎ ; was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire in the south-east of Asia Minor, which encompassed the region of Cilicia. <P1-S1>  It was established in May 1869. <P1-S2>  Adana Vilayet bordered with Konya Vilayet (in west), Ankara Vilayet and Sivas Vilayet (in north), and Haleb Vilayet (in east and south). <P1-S3>  Adana Vilayet corresponds to the modern region of Çukurova in Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Artaxias III, also known as Zeno-Artaxias, Artaxes or Artashes (Greek: Άρταξίας , Armenian: Արտաշես Երրորդ , 13 BC-35) was a prince of the Bosporan, Pontus, Cilicia, Cappadocia and Roman Client King of Armenia. <SEP> <P3-S0> In antiquity, Cilicia ( ) was the south coastal region of Asia Minor and existed as a political entity from Hittite times into the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia during the late Byzantine Empire. <P3-S1>  Extending inland from the southeastern coast of modern Turkey, Cilicia is due north and northeast of the island of Cyprus and corresponds to the modern region of Çukurova in Turkey.
Question: Which company distributed this 1977 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions for which Sherman Brothers wrote songs?

<P0-S0> Robert Bernard Sherman (December 19, 1925 – March 6, 2012) was an American songwriter who specialized in musical films with his brother Richard Morton Sherman. <P0-S1>  According to the official Walt Disney Company website and independent fact checkers, "the Sherman Brothers were responsible for more motion picture musical song scores than any other songwriting team in film history." <P0-S2>  Some of the Sherman Brothers' best known songs were incorporated into live action and animation musical films including: "Mary Poppins", "The Jungle Book", "The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh", "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", "The Slipper and the Rose", and "Charlotte's Web". <P0-S3>  Their most well known work, however, remains the theme park song "It's a Small World (After All)". <P0-S4>  According to Time.com, this song is the most performed song of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. <P1-S1>  With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third Disney animated feature film. <P1-S2>  The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra. <P1-S3>  Music critic and composer Deems Taylor acts as the film's Master of Ceremonies, providing a live-action introduction to each animated segment. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sword in the Stone is a 1963 American animated musical fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney and released by Buena Vista Distribution. <P2-S1>  The 18th Disney animated feature film, it was the final Disney animated film to be released before Walt Disney's death. <P2-S2>  The songs in the film were written and composed by the Sherman Brothers, who later wrote music for other Disney films like "Mary Poppins" (1964), "The Jungle Book" (1967), "The Aristocats" (1970), and "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" (1971). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is a 1977 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. <P3-S1>  It is the 22nd Disney animated feature film and was first released on March 11, 1977 on a double bill with "The Littlest Horse Thieves".
Question: In which year was the Irish author of the book about the adventures of the skeleton detective and a teenage girl born?

<P0-S0> Skulduggery Pleasant is a series of fantasy novels written by Irish author Derek Landy. <P0-S1>  The books revolve around the adventures of the skeleton detective, Skulduggery Pleasant, and a teenage girl, Stephanie Edgley/Valkyrie Cain, along with other friends. <P0-S2>  The central story arc concerns Valkyrie's struggle to stop evil forces threatening the world, finally find justice for her late uncle's death, and her internal struggle of keeping the darkness within her to stay within. <SEP> <P1-S0> Go Ask Alice is a 1971 fiction book about a teenage girl who develops a drug habit at age 15, runs away from home, and eventually dies of a drug overdose. <P1-S1>  Attributed to "Anonymous", the book is in diary form, and was originally presented as being the edited "real diary" of the unnamed teenage protagonist. <P1-S2>  Questions about the book's authenticity and true authorship began to arise in the late 1970s, and it is now generally viewed as a work of fiction written by Beatrice Sparks, a therapist and author who went on to write numerous other books purporting to be real diaries of troubled teenagers. <P1-S3>  Some sources have also named Linda Glovach as a co-author of the book. <SEP> <P2-S0> The SOS Adventures series is a trilogy of young adult novels written by Northern Irish author Colin Bateman, released between June 2010 and March 2011. <P2-S1>  The novels surround teenager Michael Monroe and his adventures with a team of international environmental rescue operatives, known as "SOS". <P2-S2>  The first novel in the series was longlisted for the children's Northern Ireland Book Award 2010-11. <SEP> <P3-S0> Derek Landy (born 23 October 1974) is an Irish author and screenwriter, best known for the Skulduggery Pleasant series of young adult's books.
Question: Who wrote the novel that became the source material for this musical in which the American stage actor Matt Harrington played Mr. Wormwood?

<P0-S0> Matilda the Musical is a stage musical based on the 1988 children's novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. <P0-S1>  It was adapted by Dennis Kelly, with music and lyrics by Tim Minchin. <P0-S2>  The musical's narrative centres on Matilda, a precocious 5-year-old girl with the gift of telekinesis, who loves reading, overcomes obstacles caused by her family and school, and helps her teacher to reclaim her life. <P0-S3>  After a twelve-week trial run staged by the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) at Stratford-upon-Avon from November 2010 to January 2011, it received its West End premiere on 24 November 2011 at the Cambridge Theatre and its Broadway premiere on 11 April 2013 at the Shubert Theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Pip is a 2012 New Zealand film, set in Papua New Guinea, based on Lloyd Jones' novel "Mister Pip". <P1-S1>  Andrew Adamson wrote the film adaption, which he also directed. <P1-S2>  Hugh Laurie played Mr. Watts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adrift In Soho is a novel by Colin Wilson. <P2-S1>  It was first published in England in 1961 by Victor Gollancz. <P2-S2>  The novel describes the English beat generation. <P2-S3>  The novel was republished to great acclaim by New London Editions in 2011, when Cathi Unsworth wrote 'Adrift in Soho is currently in production by Burning Films and with such rich source material, perhaps Wilson will now receive some contemporary reassessment for his continuing fascination with the human condition and the wit, warmth and insight that he brings to his accounts of those he has shared his unusual journeys with.' <SEP> <P3-S0> Matt Harrington is an American stage actor, best known for his work in the Broadway production of Matilda the Musical, in which he replaced Tony Award winner Gabriel Ebert in the role of Mr. Wormwood.
Question: What is the first single by the Gorillaz that features guest appearances by Snoop Dogg?

<P0-S0> Plastic Beach is the third studio album by the British virtual band Gorillaz, released on 3 March 2010 by Parlophone Records internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States. <P0-S1>  Conceived from an unfinished Gorillaz project called "Carousel", the album was recorded from June 2008 to November 2009, and was produced primarily by group co-creator Damon Albarn. <P0-S2>  It features guest appearances by several artists including Snoop Dogg, Gruff Rhys, De La Soul, Bobby Womack, Mos Def, Lou Reed, Mick Jones, Mark E. Smith, Paul Simonon, Bashy, Kano, Little Dragon and the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Streets" is a song by American rapper WC, released as the first single from his second studio album "Ghetto Heisman" (2002). <P1-S1>  The song features guest appearances from fellow rappers Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg, and is produced by record producer Scott Storch, who helped write the song alongside the three rappers. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Stylo" is the first single from British virtual band Gorillaz's third studio album "Plastic Beach". <P2-S1>  The song features guest vocals from Bobby Womack and Mos Def. <P2-S2>  The single was released on 26 January 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hard Way is the only studio album from American hip hop trio 213, which consisted of Snoop Dogg, Warren G and Nate Dogg. <P3-S1>  The reunion of the group first appeared as 213 in Warren G's "The Return of the Regulator" in the track "Yo' Sassy Ways". <P3-S2>  In 2003, Snoop Dogg, released his series of mixtapes, from which the second compilation "Welcome to tha chuuch, Vol. <P3-S3>  2" included the first version of "So Fly", which is a parody of the then chart-running hit single by Monica, So Gone. <P3-S4>  Missy Elliott, a co-producer of the song (with Spike & Jamahl), got to hear the tape and was very impressed by it. <P3-S5>  She agreed with Snoop to cede the right of the sample for the upcoming 213 project in exchange for their rapping on Tamia's "Can't Go for That" remix. <P3-S6>  In the end it came out to be the first unofficial radio single of "The Hard Way" and was performed live at BET's 106 & Park. <P3-S7>  The album version differs from the mixtape version in a way that it is five seconds shorter and misses Snoop's intro where he gives the shootouts "Welcome to tha chuuch Vol. <P3-S8>  2...exclusive 213". <P3-S9>  The official debut retail single was "Groupie Luv", which was also accompanied by a promo video. <P3-S10>  It was directed by Chris Robinson and was filmed in Snoop Dogg's own house (see also Still a G Thang). <P3-S11>  It is also the video debut for dancer Criscilla Crossland.
Question: "Alvin for President" is a song by which American animated fictional musical group?

<P0-S0> "Alvin for President" is a song by the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks. <P0-S1>  The song was released as a single in 1960 and was the group's last chart entry on the "Billboard" Pop Singles Chart. <P0-S2>  This recording used the same music bed as another song, "I Wish I Could Speak French". <P0-S3>  The song was later adapted as a musical sequence on "The Alvin Show". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Alvin's Harmonica" is a song from the fictional musical group, Alvin and the Chipmunks, which also features additional vocals by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr. who plays David Seville in the song. <P1-S1>  The song was released as the second single from the group's debut album, "Let's All Sing with the Chipmunks" in 1958. <P1-S2>  Like "Witch Doctor" and "The Chipmunk Song", it was adapted as one of the musical segments featured in "The Alvin Show". <SEP> <P2-S0> Alvin and the Chipmunks, originally David Seville and the Chipmunks or simply The Chipmunks, is an American animated music group created by Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., for a novelty record in 1958. <P2-S1>  The group consists of three singing animated anthropomorphic chipmunks: Alvin, the mischievous troublemaker, who quickly became the star of the group; Simon, the tall, bespectacled intellectual; and Theodore, the chubby, impressionable one. <P2-S2>  The trio is managed by their human adoptive father, David (Dave) Seville. <P2-S3>  In reality, "David Seville" was Bagdasarian's stage name, and the Chipmunks themselves are named after the executives of their original record label. <P2-S4>  The characters became a success, and the singing Chipmunks and their manager were given life in several animated cartoon productions, using redrawn, anthropomorphic chipmunks, and eventually films. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alvin Show is an American animated television series. <P3-S1>  It was the first to feature the singing characters "Alvin and the Chipmunks", although a series with a similar concept "The Nutty Squirrels Present" had aired a year earlier. <P3-S2>  "The Alvin Show" lasted for one season in prime time (October 4, 1961 – September 12, 1962) on CBS (Wednesdays, 7:30-8pm Eastern), originally sponsored by General Foods (Jell-O, Post cereals), and initially telecast in black and white (color prints of the episodes were not seen until the series entered syndication in the fall of 1965).
Question: Actor James D'Arcy and director Christopher Nolan share what common heritage?

<P0-S0> Governance in higher education is the means by which institutions for higher education (tertiary or post-secondary education) are formally organized and managed (though often there is a distinction between definitions of management and governance). <P0-S1>  Simply, university governance is the way in which universities are operated. <P0-S2>  Governing structures for higher education are highly differentiated throughout the world, but the different models nonetheless share a common heritage. <P0-S3>  Internationally, tertiary education includes private not-for-profit, private for-profit, and public institutions governed by differentiated structures of management. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Edward Nolan ( ; born 30 July 1970) is an English-American film director, producer, and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history, and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century. <SEP> <P2-S0> James D'Arcy (born Simon Richard D'Arcy; 24 August 1975) is an English actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his portrayals of Howard Stark's butler, Edwin Jarvis, in the Marvel Entertainment and ABC series, "Agent Carter", and murder suspect Lee Ashworth in the second series of the ITV series "Broadchurch". <P2-S2>  D'Arcy also co-starred as a British Army Colonel in Christopher Nolan's action-thriller "Dunkirk" (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0> Ken Watanabe (渡辺 謙 , Watanabe Ken , born October 21, 1959) is a Japanese actor. <P3-S1>  To English-speaking audiences, he is known for playing tragic hero characters, such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in "Letters from Iwo Jima" and Lord Katsumoto Moritsugu in "The Last Samurai", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S2>  Among other awards, he has won the Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor twice, in 2007 for "Memories of Tomorrow" and in 2010 for "Shizumanu Taiyō". <P3-S3>  He is also known for his roles in director Christopher Nolan's Hollywood films "Batman Begins" and "Inception". <P3-S4>  In 2014, he starred in the reboot of "Godzilla" as Dr. Ishiro Serizawa, and will reprise his role in the sequel, "". <P3-S5>  He lent his voice to the fourth and fifth installments of the "Transformers" franchise respectively, "" and "", as Decepticon turned Autobot Drift.
Question: What did the king known as "Edward Longshanks" and the "Hammer of the Scots" use Greenhill, Evesham for? 

<P0-S0> Greenhill is a hill just north of Evesham, Worcestershire and was part of the site of the Battle of Evesham. <P0-S1>  In the battle, Simon de Montfort was defeated and killed on 4 August 1265. <P0-S2>  King Henry's son, Prince Edward, later Edward I used it as his base in the battle from where he launched his attack on Simon de Montfort's forces which were gathered around Evesham Abbey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: "Malleus Scotorum" ), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. <P1-S1>  He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. <P1-S2>  Through an extensive legal inquiry, Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. <P1-S3>  Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan, also known as Pyramid of Baka and Pyramid of Bikheris is the term Archaeologists and Egyptologists use to describe a large shaft part of an unfinished pyramid at Zawyet El Aryan in Egypt. <P2-S1>  It is dated by mainstream scholars to the early or the mid-4th Dynasty (2613–2494 BC) during the Old Kingdom period. <P2-S2>  The pyramid owner is not known for certain and most egyptologists, such as Miroslav Verner, think it should be a king known under his hellenized name, Bikheris, perhaps from the Egyptian "Baka". <P2-S3>  On the contrary, Wolfgang Helck and other egyptologists doubt this attribution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naram-Sin (also transcribed Narām-Sîn or Naram-Suen, meaning "Beloved of Sin"; reigned c. 2254–2218 BC,) was a ruler of the Akkadian Empire, the third successor and grandson of King Sargon of Akkad. <P3-S1>  Under Naram-Sin the empire reached its maximum strength. <P3-S2>  He was the first Mesopotamian king known to have claimed divinity for himself, taking the title "God of Akkad", and one of the first (following the earlier Lugal-Anne-Mundu) to claim the title "King of the Four Quarters, King of the Universe".
Question: McDull, Prince de la Bun, is a 2004 animated Hong Kong film directed by who, and starring the voice of Anthony Wong, a Hong Kong actor, and is perhaps best known in the West for his roles in the 1992 action film "Hard Boiled"?

<P0-S0> Anthony Wong Chau-sang (born Anthony Perry; 2 September 1961), known professionally as Anthony Wong, is a Hong Kong actor. <P0-S1>  Wong is perhaps best known in the West for his roles in the 1992 action film "Hard Boiled", the 2002 critically acclaimed "Infernal Affairs", and as General Yang in the 2008 Hollywood film "". <SEP> <P1-S0> McDull, Prince de la Bun (麥兜菠蘿油王子, McDull, the prince of the pineapple bun with butter) is a 2004 animated Hong Kong film directed by Toe Yuen and starring the voices of Andy Lau, Sandra Ng and Anthony Wong. <P1-S1>  Telling the story of the life of the fictional pig McDull, it is a sequel to "My Life as McDull" (2001) and it was followed by "McDull, the Alumni" (2006). <SEP> <P2-S0> Chow Yun-fat, SBS (born 18 May 1955), previously known as Donald Chow, is a Hong Kong actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known in Asia for his collaborations with filmmaker John Woo in the heroic bloodshed-genre films "A Better Tomorrow", "The Killer" and "Hard Boiled"; and in the West for his roles as Li Mu-bai in "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" and Sao Feng in "". <P2-S2>  He mainly plays in dramatic films and has won three Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Actor and two Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor in Taiwan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hard Boiled () is a 1992 Hong Kong action film written and directed by John Woo, and starring Chow Yun-fat as Inspector "Tequila" Yuen, Tony Leung Chiu-Wai as Alan an undercover cop, and Anthony Wong as Johnny Wong, a leader of the criminal triads. <P3-S1>  The film features Tequila, whose partner (Bowie Lam) is killed in a tea house gunfight with a small army of gangsters. <P3-S2>  One of the mob's high-ranking assassins is the undercover cop Alan, who must team up with Tequila for their common pursuit of taking down Wong's crime syndicate. <P3-S3>  The film leads up to a climax in a hospital, where the two must rescue innocent civilians and new born babies from the maternity ward while fighting off dozens of mob hitmen.