winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the co-founder of a brokerage and investment firm on institutional brokerage in Asia-Pacific stock markets? 

<P0-S0> Gardner Rich & Co LLC is an FINRA-registered, private stock brokerage firm founded by Chris Gardner in 1987. <P0-S1>  The firm is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with offices in New York City, and San Francisco. <P0-S2>  It is an institutional brokerage firm that specializes in the execution of derivative product transactions, as well as debt and equity for public pension plans, institutions, and large unions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wachovia Securities was the trade name of Wachovia's retail brokerage and institutional capital markets and investment banking subsidiaries. <P1-S1>  Following Wachovia's merger with Wells Fargo and Company on December 31, 2008, the retail brokerage became Wells Fargo Advisors on May 1, 2009 and the institutional capital markets and investment banking group became Wells Fargo Securities on July 6, 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> CLSA Ltd. (formally Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia) is a brokerage and investment firm focused on institutional brokerage, investment banking and asset management for corporate and institutional clients around the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gary Coull (April 14, 1954–October 26, 2006) was a co-founder and chairman of CLSA, a brokerage house specializing in Asia-Pacific stock markets.
Question: Which two Rock band's legal representative also represented the kidnapped grandaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst?

<P0-S0> The authorship of the screenplay for "Citizen Kane", the 1941 American motion picture that marked the feature film debut of Orson Welles, has been one of the film's long-standing controversies. <P0-S1>  With a story spanning 60 years, the quasi-biographical film examines the life and legacy of Charles Foster Kane, played by Welles, a fictional character based in part upon the American newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst and Chicago tycoons Samuel Insull and Harold McCormick. <P0-S2>  A rich incorporation of the experiences and knowledge of its authors, the film earned an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) for Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patricia Campbell "Patty" Hearst (born February 20, 1954), now known as Patricia Hearst Shaw, is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. <P1-S1>  She became nationally known for events following her 1974 kidnapping while she was a 19-year-old student living in Berkeley, California. <P1-S2>  Hearst was abducted by a small left-wing terrorist group with only 20 members known as the Symbionese Liberation Army. <P1-S3>  After being isolated and threatened with death, she became supportive of their cause, making propaganda announcements for them and taking part in illegal activities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Patricia Van Cleeve Lake (between 1919 and 1923 – October 3, 1993), known as Patricia Lake, was an American socialite, actress, and radio comedian. <P2-S1>  She was long suspected of being the illegitimate daughter of actress Marion Davies and publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst, which she herself admitted shortly before she died. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Kraemer Coblentz [KAHB-lenz] (July 28, 1922 – September 13, 2010) was an American attorney and behind-the-scenes power broker who played an important role in California politics in the years after World War II, serving as a Regent of the University of California and legal representative for the rock bands Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead, as well as for socialite, kidnapping victim and convicted bank robber Patty Hearst.
Question: Edward FitzGerald made the first ascent on the highest mountain in South America, which stands at how many meters?

<P0-S0> Walter Bonatti (] ; 22 June 1930 in Bergamo – 13 September 2011 in Rome) was an Italian mountain climber, explorer and journalist. <P0-S1>  He was noted for his many climbing achievements, including a solo climb of a new route on the south-west pillar of the Aiguille du Dru in August 1955, the first ascent of Gasherbrum IV in 1958 and in 1965 the first solo climb in winter of the North face of the Matterhorn on the mountain's centenary year of its first ascent. <P0-S2>  Immediately after his extraordinary solo climb on the Matterhorn Bonatti announced his retirement from professional climbing at the age of 35 and after 17 years of climbing activity. <P0-S3>  He authored many mountaineering books and spent the remainder of his career travelling off the beaten track as a reporter for the Italian magazine "Epoca". <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthias Zurbriggen (15 May 1856 in Saas-Fee – 21 June 1917 in Geneva) was a Swiss mountaineer, one of the great 19th-century alpinists and mountain guides. <P1-S1>  He climbed throughout the Alps, and also in South America, the Himalayas and New Zealand. <P1-S2>  He made a considerable number of first ascents, the best known of which is Aconcagua, the highest peak in the Americas, which he climbed alone on 14 January 1897, during an expedition led by Edward FitzGerald. <P1-S3>  During the same expedition Zurbriggen also made the first ascent of Tupungato with the Englishman Stuart Vines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aconcagua (] ) is the highest mountain outside Asia, at 6961 m , and by extension the highest point in both the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. <P2-S1>  It is located in the Andes mountain range, in the Mendoza Province, Argentina, and lies 112 kilometres (70 mi) northwest of its capital, the city of Mendoza. <P2-S2>  The summit is also located about five kilometres from San Juan Province and 15 kilometres from the international border with Chile. <P2-S3>  The mountain itself lies entirely within Argentina and immediately east of Argentina's border with Chile. <P2-S4>  Its nearest higher neighbor is Tirich Mir in the Hindu Kush, 16520 km away. <P2-S5>  It is one of the Seven Summits. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Arthur FitzGerald (10 May 1871 – 2 January 1931) was an American born mountaineer and soldier of British descent, best known for leading the expedition which made the first ascent of Aconcagua, the highest mountain in South America, in 1897.
Question: How many doors did the first car to run Integrated Motor Assist have?

<P0-S0> Integrated Motor Assist (commonly abbreviated as IMA) is Honda's hybrid car technology, introduced in 1999 on the Insight. <P0-S1>  It is a specific implementation of a parallel hybrid. <P0-S2>  It uses an electric motor mounted between the internal combustion engine and transmission to act as a starter motor, engine balancer, and assist traction motor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Honda J-VX was the first hybrid sports car concept to employ Honda's Integrated Motor Assist electric hybrid system and was initially unveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show in October, 1997. <P1-S1>  It achieved 70mpg (30km/l) and featured a 1.0 liter, 3 cylinder VTEC engine, supercapacitor electrical storage, an all-glass roof, airbag-like "air belts", used lightweight materials, and aerodynamic design. <P1-S2>  Eventually it would evolve into the Honda VV, a Pre-production prototype of the Honda Insight. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sunbeam 1000 HP "Mystery, or "The Slug"", is a land speed record-breaking car built by the Sunbeam car company of Wolverhampton that was powered by two aircraft engines. <P2-S1>  It was the first car to travel at over 200 mph. <P2-S2>  The car's last run was a demonstration circuit at Brooklands, running at slow speed on only one engine. <P2-S3>  It is today on display at the National Motor Museum, Beaulieu. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Honda Insight is a hybrid electric vehicle that was manufactured and marketed by Honda in its first generation as a three-door, two passenger hatchback (1999–2006) and in its second generation as a five-door, five passenger hatchback (2009–2014). <P3-S1>  The Insight was the first production vehicle to feature Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system. <P3-S2>  The first generation Insight is the most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the U.S. without plug-in capability for the length of its production run. <P3-S3>  EPA estimates were 61 City/70 Highway/65 Combined. <P3-S4>  However, that was under the old EPA standards. <P3-S5>  Today's EPA standards reduced the estimates to 49 City/61 Highway/53 Combined. <P3-S6>  In December 2015, Toyota beat the Insight in City and Combined mileage by the new EPA estimate with the 2016 Toyota Prius Eco with EPA ratings of 58 City/53 Highway/56 Combined.
Question: A stop-motion animated sitcom that premiered August 17, 2009 was created by someone who was best known for creating what? 

<P0-S0> ParaNorman is a 2012 American 3D stop-motion animated comedy horror film produced by Laika, distributed by Focus Features and was released on August 17, 2012. <P0-S1>  It stars the voices of Kodi Smit-McPhee, Tucker Albrizzi, Anna Kendrick, Casey Affleck, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, Leslie Mann, Jeff Garlin, Elaine Stritch, Bernard Hill, Jodelle Ferland, Tempestt Bledsoe, Alex Borstein and John Goodman. <P0-S2>  It is the first stop-motion film to use a 3D color printer to create character faces and only the second to be shot in 3D. <P0-S3>  The film mainly received positive reviews and was a modest box office success, earning $107 million against its budget of $60 million. <P0-S4>  The film received nominations for the 2012 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric Fogel (born July 8, 1969) is an American director, writer, animator, producer, and voice actor who is best known as the creator of "Celebrity Deathmatch". <P1-S1>  He also created cult shows "The Head", "Starveillance" and "Glenn Martin, DDS". <P1-S2>  Fogel also directed several episodes of "Daria". <SEP> <P2-S0> Glenn Martin, DDS is an American/Canadian adult stop-motion animated sitcom that premiered on Nick at Nite on August 17, 2009. <P2-S1>  The series was produced by Tornante Animation in association with Cuppa Coffee Studios and Rogers Communications. <P2-S2>  "Glenn Martin, DDS" was Nick at Nite's fourth original series (the first was "Hi Honey, I'm Home! <P2-S3> ", the second was "Fatherhood" and the third was "Hi-Jinks"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P3-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P3-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P3-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P3-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P3-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House.
Question: The 81st Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit whose last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Grenier Air Force Base, a former United States Air Force base located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of what state? 

<P0-S0> Grenier Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force base located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Manchester, New Hampshire, on the county line of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties. <P0-S1>  Civilian use of the airport continued after the military left in 1966, it was renamed Manchester Airport in 1978, and in 2006 the name was changed to Manchester–Boston Regional Airport. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 90th Troop Carrier Squadron (Medium) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P1-S1>  Its last assignment was with the 438th Troop Carrier Group, based at Offut Air Force Base, Nebraska. <P1-S2>  It was inactivated on 16 Nov 1957 <SEP> <P2-S0> The 81st Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P2-S1>  Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, based at Grenier Air Force Base, New Hampshire. <P2-S2>  It was inactivated on 16 Nov 1957. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 316th Troop Carrier Squadron is an inactive unit of the United States Air Force. <P3-S1>  Its last assignment was with the 436th Troop Carrier Group, stationed at Godman Field, Kentucky. <P3-S2>  It was inactivated on 27 June 1949.
Question: When was the person born whose work inspired Also sprach Zarathustra?

<P0-S0> Also sprach Zarathustra , Op. 30 (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name. <P0-S1>  The composer conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in Frankfurt. <P0-S2>  A typical performance lasts half an hour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( ; ] ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. <P1-S1>  He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. <P1-S2>  He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24. <P1-S3>  He resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. <P1-S4>  In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties. <P1-S5>  He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900. <SEP> <P2-S0> Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is the oil painting cycle by Lena Hades painted from 1995 to 1997 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The painter created her first painting on December 1995 in Moscow. <P2-S2>  The "Thus Spake Zarathustra" cycle is a series of twenty-eight oil paintings made by the artist from 1995 to 1997 and thirty graphic works made in 2009. <P2-S3>  Twenty-four of the paintings depict so-called round-headed little men and their struggles in life. <P2-S4>  The remaining four depict Zarathustra himself, his eagle and serpent. <P2-S5>  Six paintings of the series were purchased by the Moscow Museum of Modern Art and by some important private collectors. <P2-S6>  The oil painting "Also Sprach Zarathustra" series was exhibited several times — including the exhibition at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1997 and at the First Moscow Biennale of contemporary art in 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prelude is the eighth studio album by Brazilian keyboardist Eumir Deodato, released in 1973. <P3-S1>  With the signature track "Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)" (an arrangement of the theme from ""), "Prelude" would be the biggest hit Deodato and CTI Records ever had. <P3-S2>  The album features guitarist John Tropea on three tracks, bassists Ron Carter and Stanley Clarke, and Billy Cobham on drums. <P3-S3>  The funk-influenced version of the "Introduction" from Richard Strauss's "Also sprach Zarathustra", entitled "Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)", won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance and went to number two in the pop charts in the US, number three in Canada, and number seven in the UK. <P3-S4>  In 1977, the album was re-released as 2001.
Question: Who has more scope of proffesion, Hideo Gosha or Dallas M. Fitzgerald?

<P0-S0> Hideo Gosha (五社 英雄 , "Gosha Hideo" , February 26, 1929 – August 30, 1992) was a Japanese film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sword of the Beast (獣の剣 , "Kedamono no ken" , also called Samurai Gold Seekers) is a 1965 jidaigeki film co-written and directed by Hideo Gosha. <P1-S1>  Set in 1857 at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, the story follows a fugitive samurai who's killed a counselor in his clan, to a mountain where he meets another samurai who is poaching gold. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dallas M. Fitzgerald (born August 13, 1876 in La Grange, Kentucky, US; died: May 9, 1940 (age 63) in Los Angeles) was an American motion picture director and producer, primarily in the silent era. <P2-S1>  He is also known as the writer of the Frank Buck film serial "Jungle Menace". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wolves (出所祝い , Shussho iwai ) (“Celebration of a Prisoners Release”) is a 1971 Japanese crime film directed by Hideo Gosha.
Question: Which Korean artist is younger: Moon Hee-joon or Bada?

<P0-S0> Bada (stylized as bada; Korean: 바다 ) is a discontinued operating system for mobile devices (in favour of Tizen) such as smartphones and tablet computers. <P0-S1>  It was developed by Samsung Electronics. <P0-S2>  Its name is derived from "바다 (bada)", meaning "ocean" or "sea" in Korean. <P0-S3>  It ranges from mid- to high-end smartphones. <SEP> <P1-S0> Choi Sung-hee (born February 28, 1980), better known as Bada or Sea, is a South Korean singer and musical actress. <P1-S1>  She is a member of South Korean girl group S.E.S.. <P1-S2>  She has released four studio albums, one mini albums and five singles. <P1-S3>  She won Best Actress at the 3rd The Musical Awards and has starred in ten musicals to date. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moon Hee-joon (; or spelled Moon Hee-jun; born March 14, 1978) is a South Korean pop-rock singer-songwriter signed under SidusHQ. <P2-S1>  He initially rose to fame as the leader of former boy band H.O.T. under SM Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> 100 People, 100 Songs () was a 2014 South Korean singing competition program presented by Kim Sung-joo, Jang Yun-jeong and Moon Hee-joon. <P3-S1>  It aired on JTBC from October 31, 2014 to September 27, 2015.
Question: What star of "The Thing with Two Heads" also played football?

<P0-S0> The samphor (Khmer: សំភោរ ; also romanized as "sampho") is a small barrel drum indigenous to Cambodia. <P0-S1>  It has two heads and is played with both hands. <P0-S2>  The player of the sampho leads the "pinpeat" (a classical ensemble of wind and percussion instruments), setting the tempo and beat. <P0-S3>  The "samphor" is analogous to the "taphon" used in Thailand. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Incredible Bongo Band, also known as Michael Viner's Incredible Bongo Band, was a project started in 1972 by Michael Viner, a record artist manager and executive at MGM Records. <P1-S1>  Viner was called on to supplement the soundtrack to the B-film "The Thing With Two Heads". <P1-S2>  The band's output consisted of upbeat, funky, instrumental music. <P1-S3>  Many tracks were covers of popular songs of the day characterized by the prominence of bongo drums, conga drums, rock drums and brass. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Thing with Two Heads is a 1972 American science fiction film directed by Lee Frost. <P2-S1>  The film stars Ray Milland, Rosey Grier, Don Marshall, Roger Perry, Kathy Baumann, and Chelsea Brown. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roosevelt Grier (born July 14, 1932) is an American actor, singer, Protestant minister, and former professional American football player. <P3-S1>  He was a notable college football player for The Pennsylvania State University who earned a retrospective place in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 100th anniversary list of 100 most influential student athletes. <P3-S2>  As a professional player, Grier was a member of the New York Giants and the original Fearsome Foursome of the Los Angeles Rams. <P3-S3>  He played in the Pro Bowl twice.
Question: Which one of the Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales was produced by Lee Mendelson?

<P0-S0> Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown is a "Peanuts" television special that was released in 2011. <P0-S1>  The special is the 45th "Peanuts" special and the first produced without Bill Melendez on the production team. <P0-S2>  It is also the first special without the direct involvement of "Peanuts" creator Charles M. Schulz, Lee Mendelson Productions or Bill Melendez Productions (it is unknown, though, if Lee Mendelson also worked on this special). <P0-S3>  In addition, it is the first "Peanuts" special produced in part under Warner Bros. <P0-S4>  Television, which holds the home media distribution rights to the Peanuts specials. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales is one of many prime-time animated TV specials based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip "Peanuts". <P1-S1>  It originally aired on ABC December 8, 2002. <P1-S2>  It has since been broadcast each Christmas season after that as a companion segment in an hour-long slot featuring an unedited version of "A Charlie Brown Christmas". <P1-S3>  It is the only TV special to credit Charles M. Schulz posthumously for writing. <P1-S4>  Other TV credits do not credit Schulz writing it. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Christmas Time Is Here" is a popular Christmas song written by Lee Mendelson and Vince Guaraldi for the 1965 TV special "A Charlie Brown Christmas", one of the first animated Christmas specials produced for network TV in the United States. <P2-S1>  Because the song became a hit, two versions were included on the album "A Charlie Brown Christmas": an instrumental version by the Vince Guaraldi Trio and a vocal version by children from St. Paul's Episcopal Church in San Rafael, California. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip "Peanuts", by Charles M. Schulz. <P3-S1>  Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. <P3-S2>  In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. <P3-S3>  Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. <P3-S4>  After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang unites to celebrate the Christmas season.
Question: Traction city is a prequel to a novella by Philip Reeve, what is the third book including the prequel?

<P0-S0> A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve. <P0-S1>  The sequel to "Fever Crumb", it is the second book in the Mortal Engines Quartet prequel series. <P0-S2>  It was published in April 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006). <P1-S1>  It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet". <P2-S1>  As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011). <P2-S2>  The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series. <P2-S3>  Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Traction City is a novella by Philip Reeve and is a prequel to the Mortal Engines Quartet it was released as a flip book alongside Chris Priestlys' teachers tales of terror for World Book Day.
Question: Were both the Foals and Escanaba Firing Line formed in 2002?

<P0-S0> Escanaba Firing Line is an American rock band formed in Traverse City, Michigan in 2002, by brothers Jesse and Ryan Younce. <P0-S1>  Shortly after the bands conception they were joined by bassist Chris Davies and drummer Chad Sturdivant. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cheddington to Aylesbury Line, sometimes referred as the Aylesbury Railway was a railway line between the village of Cheddington and the major town of Aylesbury. <P1-S1>  The line had one intermediate station at Marston Gate and four level crossings one at Park Street, one at Broughton and one at Marston Gate. <P1-S2>  The line formed a junction with the LNWR mainline at Cheddington. <P1-S3>  The terminus at Aylesbury was in the High Street and made no connection to the other railways in Aylesbury. <P1-S4>  The line was completed in 1839. <SEP> <P2-S0> Foals are an English indie rock band from Oxford, England formed in 2005, consisting of lead vocalist and lead guitarist Yannis Philippakis, drummer and percussionist Jack Bevan, rhythm guitarist Jimmy Smith, bassist Walter Gervers, and keyboardist Edwin Congreave. <P2-S1>  Since the band's formation, their line-up has remained constant, except for the departure of former lead singer Andrew Mears. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warren Steibel (1925-2002) was an American producer and director. <P3-S1>  He worked in the television and film industry throughout his career, and is perhaps best remembered for his long friendship with William F. Buckley Jr., both of whom collaborated on the production of "Firing Line" from April 1966 until its final broadcast at the end of 1999.
Question: Dogpatch USA was based on the comic strip that was distributed by which company?

<P0-S0> The Born Loser is a newspaper comic strip created by Art Sansom in 1965. <P0-S1>  His son, Chip Sansom, who started assisting on the strip in 1989, is the current artist. <P0-S2>  The strip is distributed by United Features Syndicate. <P0-S3>  The Sansoms won the 1987 National Cartoonists Society Humor Comic Strip Award and the 1990 Newspaper Comic Strip Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip "Li'l Abner", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977. <P1-S1>  He also wrote the comic strips "Abbie an' Slats" (in the years 1937–45) and "Long Sam" (1954). <P1-S2>  He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his "unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning." <P1-S3>  Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced "Li'l Abner," the first strip based in the South. <P1-S4>  Although Capp was from Connecticut, he spent 43 years teaching the world about Dogpatch, reaching an estimated 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. <P1-S5>  M. Thomas Inge says Capp made a large personal fortune on the strip and "had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South." <SEP> <P2-S0> Li'l Abner was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. <P2-S1>  Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909–1979), the strip ran for 43 years, from August 13, 1934 through November 13, 1977. <P2-S2>  It was distributed by United Feature Syndicate. <P2-S3>  Comic strips typically dealt with northern urban experiences before Capp introduced Li'l Abner, the first strip based in the South. <P2-S4>  The comic strip had 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. <P2-S5>  Author M. Thomas Inge says Capp "had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South." <SEP> <P3-S0> Dogpatch USA is an abandoned theme park located in northwest Arkansas along State Highway 7 between the cities of Harrison and Jasper, an area known today as Marble Falls. <P3-S1>  It was opened in 1968, and was based on the comic strip "Li'l Abner", created by cartoonist Al Capp and set in a fictional village called Dogpatch.
Question: Are Béla Gaál and Quentin Tarantino both American directors?

<P0-S0> Pamela Suzette Grier (born May 26, 1949) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She became known in the early 1970s for starring in a string of women in prison and blaxploitation films like "The Big Bird Cage" (1972), "Coffy" (1973), "Foxy Brown" (1974) and "Sheba Baby" (1975). <P0-S2>  She starred in Quentin Tarantino's film "Jackie Brown", for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress. <P0-S3>  She has also been nominated for a SAG Award as well as a Satellite Award for her performance in "Jackie Brown". <P0-S4>  Grier is also known for her work on television; for 6 seasons she portrayed Kate 'Kit' Porter on the television series "The L Word". <P0-S5>  She received an Emmy Award nomination for her work in the animated program "". <P0-S6>  Rotten Tomatoes has ranked her as the second greatest female action heroine in film history. <P0-S7>  Director Quentin Tarantino remarked that she may have been cinema's first female action star. <SEP> <P1-S0> Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( ; born March 27, 1963) is an American director, writer, and actor. <P1-S1>  His films are characterized by nonlinear storylines, satirical subject matter, an aestheticization of violence, extended scenes of dialogue, ensemble casts consisting of established and lesser-known performers, references to popular culture, soundtracks primarily containing songs and score pieces from the 1960s to the 1980s, and features of neo-noir film. <P1-S2>  He is widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of his generation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dream Car (Hungarian: Meseautó ) is a 1934 Hungarian romantic comedy film directed by Béla Gaál and starring Zita Perczel, Ella Gombaszögi and Klári Tolnay. <P2-S1>  A tycoon falls in love with a poor woman and secretly buys her a car. <P2-S2>  The 1935 British film "Car of Dreams" was based on this film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Béla Gaál (2 January 1893 – 18 February 1945) was a Hungarian film director. <P3-S1>  His 1930 film "Csak egy kislány van a világon" was the first sound film to be made in Hungary.
Question: What is the birthday of the Italian professional racing driver Bryan Herta held off during the 1998 Honda Grand Prix of Monterey?

<P0-S0> Max Emilian Verstappen (] ; born 30 September 1997) is a Belgian-Dutch racing driver who competes under the Dutch flag in Formula One with Red Bull Racing. <P0-S1>  Aged , he became the youngest driver to compete in Formula 1 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix for Scuderia Toro Rosso. <P0-S2>  He is also the youngest driver to lead a lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to set the fastest lap during a Formula One Grand Prix, youngest driver to score points, youngest driver to secure a podium and youngest Formula One Grand Prix winner in history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marco Apicella (born 7 October 1965 near Bologna) is an Italian professional racing driver. <P1-S1>  He competed in one Formula One Grand Prix for the Jordan team in the 1993 Italian Grand Prix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alessandro "Alex" Zanardi (] ; born 23 October 1966) is an Italian professional racing driver and paracyclist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998 Honda Grand Prix of Monterey was the sixteenth round of the 1998 CART FedEx Champ Car World Series season, held on September 13, 1998, at the Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca in Monterey, California. <P3-S1>  Bryan Herta led the race from start to finish with the exception of pit stops, and held off Alex Zanardi at the end to take his first ever CART win.
Question: Tripping Daisy and Them Crooked Vultures, were formed in the United States?

<P0-S0> Them Crooked Vultures is a rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2009 by John Paul Jones (former member of Led Zeppelin) on bass and keyboards, Dave Grohl (of Foo Fighters and formerly of Nirvana) on drums and backing vocals, and Josh Homme (of Queens of the Stone Age, Eagles of Death Metal and formerly of Kyuss) on guitar and vocals. <P0-S1>  The group also includes guitarist Alain Johannes during live performances. <P0-S2>  The band began recording in February 2009, and performed their first gig on August 9, 2009, in Chicago, followed by a European debut on August 19. <P0-S3>  On October 1 the group embarked on a worldwide tour titled "Deserve the Future" with dates going into 2010. <P0-S4>  The band's first single "New Fang" was released in October 2009, followed by the group's self-titled debut album the following month, debuting at number 12 on the "Billboard" 200. <P0-S5>  The group won the 2011 Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance for "New Fang". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tripping Daisy is a neo psychedelic pop rock band that was formed in Dallas, Texas, USA, by lead singer/guitarist Tim DeLaughter in 1990 along with Jeff Bouck (drums), Wes Berggren (guitar) and Mark Pirro (bass). <P1-S1>  In 2017, the band announced they would be reuniting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spinnerette is an alternative rock band formed in 2007. <P2-S1>  The band consists of Brody Dalle (the Distillers), Tony Bevilacqua (the Distillers), Jack Irons (What Is This? <P2-S2> , Red Hot Chili Peppers, Walk the Moon, Eleven, Pearl Jam) and Alain Johannes (What Is This? <P2-S3> , Walk the Moon, Eleven, Queens of the Stone Age, Them Crooked Vultures). <P2-S4>  The band has been inactive since 2010 and its future is uncertain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Where No Vultures Fly is a 1951 British film. <P3-S1>  It was released under the title "Ivory Hunter" in the United States. <P3-S2>  It was directed by Harry Watt and starred Anthony Steel and Dinah Sheridan. <P3-S3>  The film was inspired by the work of the conservationist Mervyn Cowie. <P3-S4>  The film's opening credits state that "the characters in this film are imaginary, but the story is based on the recent struggle of Mervyn Cowie to form the National Parks of Kenya." <P3-S5>  The title "Where No Vultures Fly" denotes areas where there are no dead animals.
Question: Which band featuring Jack Ely was most famous for Louie Louie?

<P0-S0> The Kingsmen in Person is the first album by the rock band The Kingsmen, released in 1963. <P0-S1>  The album featured "Louie Louie", the band's biggest success. <P0-S2>  Jack Ely, the singer of "Louie Louie", appeared on no other track on the album because he quit before it was recorded. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Louie Louie" is an American rhythm and blues song written by Richard Berry in 1955 and best known for the 1963 hit version by The Kingsmen. <P1-S1>  It has become a standard in pop and rock, with hundreds of versions recorded by different artists. <P1-S2>  The song was originally written and performed in the style of a Jamaican ballad. <P1-S3>  It tells, in simple verse–chorus form, the first-person story of a Jamaican sailor returning to the island to see his lady love. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Three Amigos were a band in the late 1990s and early 2000s, most famous for their cover of "Louie Louie". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack Brown Ely (September 11, 1943 – April 28, 2015) was an American guitarist and singer, best known for singing the Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie". <P3-S1>  Classically trained in piano, he began playing guitar after seeing Elvis Presley on television. <P3-S2>  In 1959, he co-founded the Kingsmen and with them recorded "Louie Louie" in 1963; Ely's famously incoherent vocals were partly the result of his braces and the rudimentary recording method. <P3-S3>  Before the record became a hit Ely was forced out of the group and began playing with his new band, the Courtmen. <P3-S4>  Ely died in Terrebonne, Oregon, on April 28, 2015 at age 71.
Question: Doris Batcheller Humphrey (October 17, 1895 – December 29, 1958) was a dancer and choreographer of the early twentieth century, along with her contemporaries Martha Graham, and Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist, born on which date?

<P0-S0> Mellie Dunham (July 29, 1853 - September 27, 1931) was an American fiddler during the early twentieth century. <P0-S1>  Dunham was born in Norway Maine, the son of Alanson Mellen Dunham and Christiana Bent. <P0-S2>  He came to prominence after he was invited to play for Henry Ford at his house in Dearborn, Michigan. <P0-S3>  Ford sent a Pullman car for Dunham and his wife, Emma "Gram" Dunham (née Richardson), because of Ford's love of country music. <P0-S4>  While Ford had invited 38 other fiddlers before Dunham, none received as much attention as Dunham did. <SEP> <P1-S0> Talley Beatty (22 December 1918 – 29 April 1995) was born in Cedar Grove, Louisiana, a section of Shreveport, but grew up in Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1>  He is considered one of the greatest of African American choreographers, and also bears the titles dancer, educator, and dance company director. <P1-S2>  After studying under Katherine Dunham and Martha Graham, Beatty went on to do solo work and choreograph his own works which center on the social issues, experiences, and everyday life of African Americans. <P1-S3>  Beatty and his technique and style of dancing have been both praised and criticized by critics and dancers of his day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doris Batcheller Humphrey (October 17, 1895 – December 29, 1958) was a dancer and choreographer of the early twentieth century. <P2-S1>  Along with her contemporaries Martha Graham and Katherine Dunham, Humphrey was one of the second generation modern dance pioneers who followed their forerunners – including Isadora Duncan, Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn – in exploring the use of breath and developing techniques still taught today. <P2-S2>  As many of her works were annotated, Humphrey continues to be taught, studied and performed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn, June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, and social activist. <P3-S1>  Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in American and European theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for many years. <P3-S2>  She has been called the "matriarch and queen mother of black dance."
Question: The author of My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding held what title in the Ku Klux Klan?

<P0-S0> Guardians of Liberty is a three volume set of books published in 1943 by Bishop Alma Bridwell White, author of over 35 books and founder of the Pillar of Fire Church. <P0-S1>  Guardians of Liberty is primarily devoted to summarizing White’s vehement anti-Catholicism under the guise of patriotism. <P0-S2>  White also defends her historical support of and association with the Ku Klux Klan while significantly but not completely distancing herself from the Klan. <P0-S3>  Each of the three volumes corresponds to one of the three books White published in the 1920s promoting the Ku Klux Klan and her political views which in addition to anti-Catholicism also included nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremacy. <P0-S4>  In "Guardians of Liberty", White removed most, but not all of the direct references to the Klan that had existed in her three 1920s books, both in the text and in the illustrations. <P0-S5>  In Volumes I and II, she removed most of the nativist, anti-Semitic and white supremacist ideology that had appeared in her predecessor books. <P0-S6>  However, in "Guardians" Volume III, she did retain edited versions of chapters promoting nativism, anti-Semitism and white supremecy. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Ernest Duke (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist and white nationalist, politician, antisemitic conspiracy theorist, Holocaust denier, convicted felon, and former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The costume of the Ku Klux Klan (sometimes known as the "glory suit" by Klansmen) is perhaps the most distinctive feature of the Ku Klux Klan, and is recognized worldwide. <P2-S1>  The archetypal outfit was actually popularized largely during the revival of the Klan from 1915 to 1944 and consists of: a floor-length, solid-white robe (often decorated with a round badge bearing an insignia with a cross) and a white, sharply pointed hat that includes a full-faced cloth mask with eyeholes. <P2-S2>  The basic costume, which has some rank-based and regional variations, is designed deliberately both to disguise its wearer's identity and to give the wearer an intimidating appearance. <SEP> <P3-S0> My Awakening: A Path to Racial Understanding is a 1998 autobiography written by David Duke.
Question: The Battle of Bardia included explosive charges that are placed in what kind of connected housings?

<P0-S0> A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes. <P0-S1>  It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire. <P0-S2>  It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore". <SEP> <P1-S0> The mines in the Battle of Messines comprised a series of underground explosive charges, secretly planted by British tunnelling units beneath the German 4th Army lines near the village of Mesen ("Messines" in French, historically used in English) in Belgian West Flanders during the First World War. <P1-S1>  The mines were detonated at the start of the Battle of Messines (7–14 June 1917) , creating 19 large craters. <P1-S2>  The joint explosion of the mines at Messines ranks among the largest non-nuclear explosions of all time. <P1-S3>  The evening before the attack, General Sir Charles Harington, Chief of Staff of the Second Army (General Sir Herbert Plumer), remarked to the press, "Gentlemen, we may not make history tomorrow, but we shall certainly change the geography". <P1-S4>  The Battle of Messines marked the zenith of mine warfare. <P1-S5>  On 10 August 1917, the Royal Engineers fired the last British deep mine of the war, at Givenchy-en-Gohelle near Arras. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Bardia was fought over three days between 3 and 5 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first military operation of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. <P2-S1>  It was the first battle of the war in which an Australian Army formation took part, the first to be commanded by an Australian general and the first to be planned by an Australian staff. <P2-S2>  Major General Iven Mackay's 6th Division assaulted the strongly held Italian fortress of Bardia, Libya, assisted by air support and naval gunfire, and under the cover of an artillery barrage. <P2-S3>  The 16th Infantry Brigade attacked at dawn from the west, where the defences were known to be weak. <P2-S4>  Sappers blew gaps in the barbed wire with Bangalore torpedoes and filled in and broke down the sides of the anti-tank ditch with picks and shovels. <P2-S5>  This allowed the infantry and 23 Matilda II tanks of the 7th Royal Tank Regiment to enter the fortress and capture all their objectives, along with 8,000 prisoners. <SEP> <P3-S0> A mine-clearing line charge (abbreviated MICLIC and pronounced or ""mick-lick"") is used to create a breach in minefields under combat conditions. <P3-S1>  While there are many types, the basic design is for many explosive charges connected on a line to be projected onto the minefield. <P3-S2>  The charges explode, detonating any buried mines, thus clearing a path for infantry to cross. <P3-S3>  The system may either be human-portable or vehicle-mounted. <P3-S4>  The systems do not guarantee clearance of all types of mines.
Question: When was the American actor who made Starship music and lyrics born 

<P0-S0> Starship is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss, and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, Brian Holden, and Joe Walker. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama "Endless Love". <P1-S1>  Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy "Risky Business" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. <P1-S2>  In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama "Top Gun" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama "The Color of Money". <P1-S3>  Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama "Rain Man" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama "Cocktail" (1988). <P1-S4>  In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year. <P1-S5>  His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989). <P1-S6>  For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> "DNA" (stylized as "DNA.") <P2-S1>  is the second single by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on May 30, 2017. <P2-S2>  The second track on the album, the song's lyrics were written by Lamar, while the production was handled by Mike Will Made It. <P2-S3>  The song's music video was released on April 18, 2017 and features American actor Don Cheadle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darren Everett Criss (born February 5, 1987) is an American actor, singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  One of the founding members and co-owners of StarKid Productions, a musical theater company based in Chicago, Criss first garnered attention playing the lead role of Harry Potter in StarKid's musical production of "A Very Potter Musical". <P3-S2>  The theater troupe made "Billboard" history when their original album, "Me and My Dick", became the first charting student-produced musical recording , debuting at number eleven on the Top Cast Albums chart in 2010.