winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Near what river was German and Canadian professional poker player born?

<P0-S0> Daniel Negreanu ( ; born July 26, 1974) is a Canadian professional poker player who has won six World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelets and two World Poker Tour (WPT) championship titles. <P0-S1>  The independent poker ranking service Global Poker Index (GPI) recognised Negreanu as the best poker player of the decade in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Schaffhausen (] ; Alemannic German: "Schafuuse" ; French: "Schaffhouse" ; Italian: "Sciaffusa" ; Romansh: "Schaffusa" ; English: Shaffhouse ) is a town with historic roots, a municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of the same name; it has an estimated population of 36,000 as of December 2016 . <P1-S1>  It is located right next to the shore of the High Rhine; it is one of four Swiss towns – besides Neuhausen a. Rhf. <P1-S2> , the historic Neunkirch and Stein a. Rh. <P1-S3>  – that is located on the northern side of the Rhine. <SEP> <P2-S0> Greg Mueller (born 2 June 1971) is a German and Canadian professional poker player and former professional ice hockey defenceman. <P2-S1>  Mueller was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gavin Smith (born September 4, 1968 in Guelph, Ontario) is a Canadian professional poker player who won the World Poker Tour's Season IV Mirage Poker Showdown Championship event and the WPT Season IV Player of the Year award in 2005, then at the 2010 World Series of Poker he won the $2,500 Mixed Hold'em event along with his first bracelet.
Question: Girlguiding North West England has headquarters in the city that is on the north bank of what river?

<P0-S0> The North East England devolution referendum was an all postal ballot referendum that took place on 4 November 2004 throughout North East England on whether or not to establish an elected assembly for the region. <P0-S1>  Devolution referendums in the regions of Northern England were initially proposed under provisions of the Regional Assemblies (Preparations) Act 2003. <P0-S2>  Initially, three referendums were planned, but only one took place. <P0-S3>  The votes concerned the question of devolving limited political powers from the UK Parliament to elected regional assemblies in North East England, North West England and Yorkshire and the Humber respectively. <P0-S4>  Each were initially planned to be held on 4 November 2004, but on 22 July 2004 the planned referendums in North West England and in Yorkshire and the Humber were postponed, due to concerns raised about the use of postal ballots, but the referendum in North East England was allowed to continue, particularly as it was assumed that the region held the most support for the proposed devolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Girlguiding North West England is one of the nine Countries and Regions of Girlguiding UK. <P1-S1>  It is further subdivided into 17 Girlguiding Counties. <P1-S2>  These are not the same as the counties defined by the British government. <P1-S3>  The region was introduced in 1960 covering the Counties of Cumberland, Westmorland, Cheshire, Lancashire, plus the Isle of Man, with the headquarters in Preston. <P1-S4>  It is also known, for example to the Charity Commissioners, as the Guide Association North West England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fiddlers Ferry Power Station is a coal fired power station located in Warrington, Cheshire, in North West England, which is capable of co-firing biomass. <P2-S1>  It is situated on the north bank of the River Mersey between the towns of Widnes and Warrington. <P2-S2>  Opened in 1971, the station has a generating capacity of 1,989 megawatts (MW). <P2-S3>  In a bid to combine efforts at the design and construction stages the Boiler and Turbo-generator plant were replicated at West Burton power station located between Retford and Gainsborough in North Nottinghamshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Preston is a city and the administrative centre of Lancashire, England. <P3-S1>  On the north bank of the River Ribble, it is an urban settlement and unparished area that together with surrounding rural civil parishes forms the City of Preston local government district of Lancashire. <P3-S2>  The district obtained city status in 2002, becoming England's 50th city in the 50th year of Queen Elizabeth II's reign. <P3-S3>  Preston has a population of 114,300, the City of Preston district 132,000 and the Preston Built-up Area 313,322. <P3-S4>  The Preston Travel To Work Area, in 2011, had a population of 420,661 compared to 354,000 in the previous census.
Question: On 30 November 2004, Jakubko made his international debut for Slovakia in the 1–0 victory over Hungary at the 2004 King's Cup, Jakubko played 6 minutes at the 2010 FIFA World Cup against the Netherlands and earned a penalty kick, which was successfully taken by which Slovak football player who currently plays for ŠK Slovan Bratislava?

<P0-S0> The 2013 Slovnaft Cup Final was the final match of the 2012–13 Slovak Cup, the 44th season of the top cup competition in Slovak football. <P0-S1>  The match was played at the Štadión MFK Ružomberok in Ružomberok on 1 May 2013 between MŠK Žilina and ŠK Slovan Bratislava. <P0-S2>  ŠK Slovan Bratislava won 2–0 and Slovan have a chance acquire double. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016 Slovak Cup Final decided the winner of the 2015–16 Slovak Cup, the 47th season of Slovakia's main football cup. <P1-S1>  It was played on 29 April 2016 at the Štadión Antona Malatinského in Trnava, between ŠK Slovan Bratislava and FK AS Trenčín. <P1-S2>  AS Trenčín defeated ŠK Slovan Bratislava 3-1. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 30 November 2004, Jakubko made his international debut for Slovakia in the 1–0 victory over Hungary at the 2004 King's Cup. <P2-S1>  He scored his first international goal against Poland in friendly match on 7 February 2007. <P2-S2>  During the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification he played 6 games and helped to qualify at the tournament, scoring 2 goals. <P2-S3>  Jakubko played 6 minutes at the 2010 FIFA World Cup against the Netherlands and earned a penalty kick, which was successfully taken by Róbert Vittek. <SEP> <P3-S0> Róbert Vittek (] ; born 1 April 1982) is a Slovak football player who currently plays for ŠK Slovan Bratislava.
Question: Which game show hosted by Mike O'Malley had celebrity guest episodes starring the cast of Welcome Freshmen?

<P0-S0> Saturday Night Live (abbreviated as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. <P0-S1>  The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. <P0-S2>  The show's comedy sketches, which parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. <P0-S3>  Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest (who usually delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast) and features performances by a musical guest. <P0-S4>  An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P0-S5> ", properly beginning the show. <SEP> <P1-S0> Welcome Freshmen is an American comedy that ran on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993 with reruns until 1996. <P1-S1>  The show took place at Hawthorne High School with a group of high school students and a bumbling vice principal. <P1-S2>  Game shows like "Get the Picture" and "Nick Arcade" had celebrity episodes starring some of the cast of "Welcome Freshmen" and "Clarissa Explains It All". <SEP> <P2-S0> Get the Picture is an American children's game show that aired from March 18, 1991 to December 6, 1991 on Nickelodeon. <P2-S1>  Hosted by Mike O'Malley, the show features two teams answering questions and playing games for the opportunity to guess a hidden picture on a giant screen made up of 16 smaller screens. <P2-S2>  The show was taped at Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. <P2-S3>  The program's theme music and game music was composed by Dan Vitco & Mark Schultz, and produced by Schultz. <P2-S4>  Its tagline is "The Great Frame Game." <SEP> <P3-S0> Weekend with Ramesh is an Indian talk show hosted by actor and film director Ramesh Aravind on Zee Kannada. <P3-S1>  The first season of the show began airing on August 2, 2014, and ended on October 26, 2014, after airing 26 episodes. <P3-S2>  The second season of the show aired from December 26, 2015 to April 16, 2016, with Sudeep being the final celebrity guest. <P3-S3>  Currently, the third season has been started from March 26, 2017.
Question: Which magazine is published by with an independent volunteer editor, Doctor Who Magazine or National Contest Journal?

<P0-S0> The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor. <P0-S1>  The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting. <P0-S2>  The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samanta Schweblin was born in Buenos Aires in 1978. <P1-S1>  In 2001 she was granted her first award by the Fondo Nacional de las Artes (national Fund of the Arts). <P1-S2>  In that same year, her first book "El núcleo del Disturbio" (Planeta, 2002) garnered her the first prize of the Concurso Nacional Haroldo Conti. <P1-S3>  (National Contest Haroldo Conti). <P1-S4>  In 2008 she obtained the prize "Casa de las Americas" for her storybook "La Furia de las pestes", soon to be published. <P1-S5>  She was included in the anthologies "Quand elles se glissent dans la peau d'un homme" (Éditions Michalon, Francia. <P1-S6>  2007), "Una terraza propia" (Norma, 2006), "La joven guardia" (Norma, 2005), "Cuentos Argentinos" (Siruela, España 2004), among others. <P1-S7>  In 2010 she was chosen by the Granta magazine as one of the 22 best writers in Spanish under 35 years. <P1-S8>  Some of her stories have been translated into English, French, Serbian, Swedish, Dutch, and Danish, and published in magazines and other cultural forums. <P1-S9>  An English translation of her story "Killing a Dog" was published in the Summer 2009 issue of the London-based quarterly newspaper The Drawbridge. <SEP> <P2-S0> NARAM is the Annual Meet of the National Association of Rocketry (NAR). <P2-S1>  It is the national contest culminating the rocket contest year, and also includes fun, or "sport," flying of model rockets for those who don't wish to compete. <P2-S2>  The NAR is the governing body for the sport/hobby of model rocketry in the United States. <P2-S3>  NARAM is traditionally held the first week of August. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doctor Who Magazine (abbreviated as DWM) is a magazine devoted to the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <P3-S1>  Its current editor is Marcus Hearn, who took over from the magazine's longest-serving editor, Tom Spilsbury, in July 2017. <P3-S2>  It is currently recognised by "Guinness World Records" as the longest running TV tie-in magazine.
Question: A prison film, is a film genre concerned with prison life, and often prison escape, these films range from acclaimed dramas examining the nature of prisons, such as actioners like which 1989 American prison drama film, directed by John Flynn?

<P0-S0> War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. <P0-S1>  It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. <P0-S2>  The fateful nature of battle scenes means that war films often end with them. <P0-S3>  Themes explored include combat, survival and escape, sacrifice, the futility and inhumanity of battle, the effects of war on society, and the moral and human issues raised by war. <P0-S4>  War films are often categorized by their milieu, such as the Korean War; the most popular subject is the Second World War. <P0-S5>  The stories told may be fiction, historical drama, or biographical. <P0-S6>  Critics have noted similarities between the Western and the war film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lock Up is a 1989 American prison drama film directed by John Flynn. <P1-S1>  Sylvester Stallone, Donald Sutherland, Tom Sizemore, and John Amos star. <P1-S2>  It was released in the United States on August 4, 1989. <SEP> <P2-S0> A prison film is a film genre concerned with prison life and often prison escape. <P2-S1>  These films range from acclaimed dramas examining the nature of prisons, such as "Cool Hand Luke", "Midnight Express", "Brubaker", "Escape from Alcatraz", "The Shawshank Redemption", and "Kiss of the Spider Woman" to actioners like "Lock Up" and "Undisputed", and even comedies satirizing the genre like "Stir Crazy", "Life", and "Let's Go To Prison". <SEP> <P3-S0> A prison gang is an inmate organization that operates within a prison system, that has a corporate entity, exists into perpetuity, and whose membership is restrictive, mutually exclusive, and often requires a lifetime commitment. <P3-S1>  In ""The Social Order of the Underworld: How Prison Gangs Govern the American Penal System,”" the author David Skarbek argues the emergence of prison gangs are due to the dramatic increase in the prison population and inmate's demand for safety. <P3-S2>  Skarbek observes that in a small, homogeneous environment, people can use social norms to interrupt what behavior is acceptable, but a large, heterogeneous setting undermines social norms and acceptable behavior is more difficult to determine. <P3-S3>  Prison gangs are geographically and racially divided, and about 70% of prison gang members are in California and Texas. <P3-S4>  Skarbek suggests prison gangs function similar to a community responsibility system. <P3-S5>  Interactions between strangers are facilitated because you do not have to know an individual's reputation, only a gangs reputation. <P3-S6>  Some prison gangs are transplanted from the street. <P3-S7>  In some circumstances, prison gangs "outgrow" the internal world of life inside the penitentiary, and go on to engage in criminal activities on the outside. <P3-S8>  Gang umbrella organizations like the Folk Nation and People Nation have originated in prisons.
Question: Billy Dean covered what song recorded by American singer songwriter John Denver and written by John Martin Sommers?

<P0-S0> "Thank God I'm a Country Boy", also known as "Country Boy", is a song written by John Martin Sommers and recorded by American singer/songwriter John Denver. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Billy the Kid" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Billy Dean. <P1-S1>  It was released in May 1992 as the third single from his album "Billy Dean". <P1-S2>  The song spent twenty weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts in 1992, peaking at number four. <P1-S3>  The song was written by Dean and Paul Nelson. <SEP> <P2-S0> David A. Immerglück (born May 3, 1961) is an American multi-instrumentalist who is best known as a guitarist in the alternative rock bands Counting Crows, Camper Van Beethoven and the Monks of Doom, as well as for a strong tenure with American singer songwriter John Hiatt. <P2-S1>  A versatile musician, Immerglück also plays mandolin, pedal steel guitar, bass, electric sitar, keyboards, and sings. <P2-S2>  He notably performs some songs as a slide guitarist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Let Them Be Little is the seventh studio album by American country music singer Billy Dean. <P3-S1>  His first album since "Real Man" seven years previous, it is also his first release on Curb Records. <P3-S2>  The album was originally to have been released in 2003 on View 2 Records, which promoted the first two singles ("I'm in Love with You" and a cover of John Denver's "Thank God I'm a Country Boy"). <P3-S3>  Asylum-Curb promoted the third single, "Let Them Be Little", which was co-written by Richie McDonald, lead singer of Lonestar, and recorded by the band on their 2004 album "Let's Be Us Again". <P3-S4>  After this song came "This Is the Life", "Race You to the Bottom" and "Swinging for the Fence". <P3-S5>  Also included on the album are re-recordings of "Somewhere in My Broken Heart" and "Billy the Kid", two of Dean's early singles from 1991 and 1992.
Question: Live While We're Young is by the English-Irish boy band from what city?

<P0-S0> One Direction (commonly abbreviated as 1D) are an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until his departure from the band on 25 March 2015. <P0-S1>  The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition "The X Factor" in 2010. <P0-S2>  Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's five albums, "Up All Night" (2011), "Take Me Home" (2012), "Midnight Memories" (2013), "Four" (2014), and "Made in the A.M." (2015), topped charts in most major markets, and generated hit singles including "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live While We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story of My Life", and "Drag Me Down". <SEP> <P1-S0> Up All Night: The Live Tour is a video album documenting the 3 January 2012 show of English-Irish boy band One Direction's "Up All Night Tour". <P1-S1>  It was released on 28 May 2012 by Syco Music. <P1-S2>  Filmed at the International Centre in the British city of Bournemouth, the 73-minute recording was directed by Andy Saunders and produced by Saunders and Tom Bairstaw. <P1-S3>  "Up All Night: The Live Tour" features concert footage and backstage content. <SEP> <P2-S0> One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are - Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to "". <P2-S1>  The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy. <P2-S2>  It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Live While We're Young" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction, released as the lead single from their second studio album, "Take Me Home" (2012). <P3-S1>  Written by Savan Kotecha and its producers, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, the number was released by Syco Records on 28 September 2012. <P3-S2>  Falk, Kotecha, and Yacoub had collaboratively helmed One Direction's previous hits, "What Makes You Beautiful" and "One Thing". <P3-S3>  The track is an uptempo, upbeat bubblegum pop song which features rock undertones, vocal harmonies, hand claps, prominent electric guitar riffs, and repetitive synthesizers. <P3-S4>  The chorus of the song is predominantly featured alongside the bridge, and is backed by wordless chants. <P3-S5>  Its opening guitar riff bears similarities with The Clash's 1982 single, "Should I Stay or Should I Go".
Question: According to a 2007 Tearfund survey, the most religious part of the UK practices what form of Christianity?

<P0-S0> Religion in South Korea is characterised by the fact that an absolute majority of South Koreans (56.9% as of 2015) have no formal membership in a religious organisation; among those who are members of a religious organisation, there is a dominance of Protestantism, Buddhism, and Roman Catholicism. <P0-S1>  According to the national census conducted in 2015, 19.7% of the population belongs to Protestantism, 15.5% to Buddhism (Korean Buddhism), and 7.9% to the Roman Catholic Church; in total Christianity is the religion of 27.6% of the Korean population. <P0-S2>  Buddhism was influential in ancient times and Christianity persuaded large segments of the population already in the 18th and 19th century, yet they grew rapidly in membership only by the mid-20th century, as part of the profound transformations that South Korean society has gone through in the past century, and then have shown some decline from the 2000s onwards. <P0-S3>  Native shamanic religions (i.e. "Sindo") remain popular and could represent a large part of the unaffiliated. <P0-S4>  Indeed, according to a 2012 survey, only 15% of the population declared to be not religious in the sense of "atheism". <P0-S5>  According to the 2015 census, the proportion of the unaffiliated is higher among the youth, about 65% among the 20-years old, indicating a progressive trend in the decline of organised religions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Religion in the United Kingdom and in the countries that preceded it has been dominated, for over 1,400 years, by various forms of Christianity. <P1-S1>  Religious affiliations of United Kingdom citizens are recorded by regular surveys, the four major ones being the national decennial census, the Labour Force Survey, the British Social Attitudes survey and the European Social Survey. <P1-S2>  According to the 2011 Census, Christianity is the major religion, followed by Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism in terms of number of adherents. <P1-S3>  Among Christians, Anglicans are the most common denomination, followed by the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom. <P1-S4>  This, and the relatively large number of individuals with nominal or no religious affiliations, has led commentators to variously describe the United Kingdom as a multi-faith and secularised society. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christianity is the largest religion in Northern Ireland. <P2-S1>  According to a 2007 Tearfund survey, Northern Ireland was the most religious part of the UK, with 45% regularly attending church. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christianity is and has been the largest religion in Ireland. <P3-S1>  Most Christian churches are organized on an all-Ireland basis, including both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. <P3-S2>  In the Republic of Ireland, 84.2% of the population adheres to the Catholic Church. <P3-S3>  In Northern Ireland, the various branches of Protestantism collectively form a majority of the population but the single largest church is the Catholic Church which accounts for some 40.8% of the population.
Question: How many kilometers southwest of Geneva's city centre is Doyen Bridel from?

<P0-S0> Nyon ] is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. <P0-S1>  It is located some 25 kilometers north east of Geneva's city centre, and since the 1970s it has become part of the Geneva metropolitan area. <P0-S2>  It lies on the shores of Lake Geneva and is the seat of the district of Nyon. <P0-S3>  The town has (as of December 2016 ) a population of . <P0-S4>  It is connected to the rest of Switzerland by way of the Route Suisse, the A1 Motorway and the railways of the "Arc Lémanique". <SEP> <P1-S0> Heshun Town () is an ancient town in Tengchong City, located four kilometers southwest of the city centre in Yunnan, China. <P1-S1>  The town's ancient name is Yangwendun () which was changed to Heshun () and eventually the name it bears today. <P1-S2>  Heshun is well known for its quadrangle courtyards that have been built into the town's hills. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Palmason Model is a depth, distance, temperature and heat flow gradient model of crustal accretion mechanism through the Iceland lithosphere which denotes the spreading material trajectories from a rift axis. <P2-S1>  The material erupting at the rift axis will tend to sink down, due to thermal subsidience and spreading, to a depth of many kilometers, while lava flows spreading to a distance of many kilometers away from the rift axis on the surface will sink down to shallower depth. <P2-S2>  Surface erosion can expose such preserved materials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philippe-Sirice Bridel (also "Philippe Cyriaque"), known as le Doyen Bridel (born 20 November 1757 in Begnins, Bernese "Vogtei" of Nyon, died 20 May 1845 in Montreux, canton of Vaud, Swiss Confederation)
Question: Nangpai Gosum and Chogolisa, are mountains?

<P0-S0> Chogolisa (Urdu: ‎ from Chogo Ling Sa; literally: Great Hunt) is a mountain in the Karakoram region of Pakistan. <P0-S1>  It lies near the Baltoro Glacier in the Concordia region which is home to some of the highest peaks of the world. <P0-S2>  Chogolisa has several peaks, the highest on the SW face (Chogolisa I) rises to 7668 m . <P0-S3>  The second highest at 7,654 metres on the NE side (Chogolisa II) is the one named Bride Peak by Martin Conway in 1892. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nangpai Gosum Glacier is a glacier located 25 km west northwest of Mount Everest in the Himalayas of Nepal. <P1-S1>  It is located at lat 28°02′N., long 86°36′E. <P1-S2>  The ice-core drilling site is situated at 5,700 m above mean sea level. <P1-S3>  In 1998, a 37-m ice core was extracted from the glacier by Cameron P. Wake of the University of New Hampshire and transported to the university for analysis. <P1-S4>  At the request of the USGS study team, radionuclide analyses were performed for 36Cl and 137Cs on selected sections of the ice core by Hans-Arno Synal at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in Villigen, Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. <P2-S1>  Its elevation is 4816 meters. <P2-S2>  It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nangpai Gosum is a mountain in the Himalayas. <P3-S1>  It lies on the border between Nepal and China. <P3-S2>  The first ascent to the summit was a Japanese expedition on October 12, 1986.
Question: Ælfwine of Deira is the brother of a King of Northumbria that died in what year?

<P0-S0> Ælfwine (c. 661–679) was the King of Deira from 670 to 679. <P0-S1>  He was a son of Oswiu of Northumbria and a brother of Ecgfrith of Northumbria. <SEP> <P1-S0> Northumbria, a kingdom of Angles, in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland, was initially divided into two kingdoms: Bernicia and Deira. <P1-S1>  The two were first united by Aethelfrith around the year 604, and except for occasional periods of division over the subsequent century, they remained so. <P1-S2>  The exceptions are during the brief period from 633 to 634, when Northumbria was plunged into chaos by the death of King Edwin in battle and the ruinous invasion of Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd. <P1-S3>  The unity of the Northumbrian kingdoms was restored after Cadwallon's death in battle in 634. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ecgfrith (c. 645 – 20 May 685) was the King of Deira from 664 until 670, and then King of Northumbria from 670 until his death in 685. <P2-S1>  He ruled over Northumbria when it was at the height of its power, but his reign ended with a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Nechtansmere in which he lost his life. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ælfwine Haroldsson or Ælfwine was most probably an illegitimate son of King Harold Harefoot of England. <P3-S1>  He was probably born during the early 1030s, either in Scandinavia or after 1035 in England. <P3-S2>  He appears in an early twelfth-century cartulary from the monastery of Sainte Foi at Conques in Aquitaine as "Alboynus" (a cognate of Ælfwine), alongside the records that he was born in London and was the son of a King "Heroldus" (a Latinised version of Harold) and one "Alveva" ("Ælfgifu" Latinised). <P3-S3>  It is also noted that he arrived in Conques in 1060 on pilgrimage and persuaded the local authorities to rebuild the church and make him prior. <P3-S4>  W. H. Stevenson showed the only chronologically plausible candidate for his father is King Harold Harefoot. <P3-S5>  With Harold Harefoot's sudden death on 17 March 1040 Ælfwine was most likely left in his otherwise unknown mother's care, or even that of his powerful and influential grandmother Ælfgifu of Northampton, who may be the Ælfgifu of the record mistakenly named as his mother, rather than grandmother. <P3-S6>  He did not lay any claim to the throne of England. <P3-S7>  Little is known about him, but he is thought to have died in the 1070s or 1080s. <P3-S8>  He was a grandson of Cnut the Great.
Question: Which 1998 Canadian-American indepent film starred Adam Beach as Victor?

<P0-S0> High Art is a 1998 Canadian-American independent film directed by Lisa Cholodenko and starring Ally Sheedy and Radha Mitchell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Beach (born November 11, 1972) is a Saulteaux actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his roles as Victor in "Smoke Signals", Frank Fencepost in "Dance Me Outside", Tommy in "Walker, Texas Ranger", Kickin' Wing in "Joe Dirt", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in "Flags of Our Fathers", Private Ben Yazzie in "Windtalkers", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee", in "", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of "Skinwalkers", "Coyote Waits", and "A Thief of Time". <P1-S2>  He starred in the Canadian 2012-2014 series "Arctic Air", and played Slipknot in the 2016 film "Suicide Squad". <P1-S3>  He also played Squanto in Disney's "Squanto, a Warrior's Tale." <SEP> <P2-S0> Smoke Signals is a Canadian-American independent film released in 1998, directed and co-produced by Chris Eyre and with a screenplay by Sherman Alexie, based on the short story "This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" from his book "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven" (1993). <P2-S1>  The film won several awards and accolades, and was well received at numerous film festivals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bone Daddy (also known as "Palmer's Bones" and "L'affaire Palmer") is a 1998 Canadian-American crime-thriller film directed by Mario Azzopardi and starring Rutger Hauer and Barbara Williams.
Question: In the Snow Queen, what is the name of Chelsea Hobbs' rival's friend?

<P0-S0> The Snow Queen's Revenge is a 1996 British animated film directed by Martin Gates. <P0-S1>  It is a sequel to the 1995 children's fantasy animated film "The Snow Queen" and has some of the voice cast changed, including Julia McKenzie cast in the titular role of the Snow Queen. <P0-S2>  Vanquished in the first film, the evil Snow Queen returns to life, setting out to seek revenge on those who ruined her plans to freeze and rule the world and it is up to young Ellie and her best friends to stop her again. <SEP> <P1-S0> Snow Queen is a 2002 made-for-television film made by Hallmark Entertainment, directed by David Wu, and based on the story "The Snow Queen" by Hans Christian Andersen. <P1-S1>  The film stars Bridget Fonda as the title character and Chelsea Hobbs as her rival and the story's heroine, Gerda. <P1-S2>  The film originally aired on Hallmark Channel as a two-part miniseries, but has since been released as a full-length film on DVD in the United States. <P1-S3>  The DVD came out on November 9, 2009, in the United Kingdom, and on September 2, 2011, in Australia. <P1-S4>  This was Bridget Fonda's last acting role to date. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Snow Queen is a British animated film directed by Martin Gates and inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Snow Queen", featuring Helen Mirren in the titular role. <P2-S1>  In the film, the evil Snow Queen plans to use an enormous magic mirror to so that it will plunge the world into a perpetual winter so she can take it over, but when the mirror shatters and one piece enters the young Tom's body, she kidnaps him to have all the pieces. <P2-S2>  Tom's sister Ellie and her friend, Peeps the sparrow, set out to rescue him before it is too late. <P2-S3>  A direct sequel, "The Snow Queen's Revenge", was released the following year. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Snow Queen" (Danish: "Snedronningen" ) is an original fairy tale written by Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. <P3-S1>  The tale was first published 21 December 1844 in "New Fairy Tales. <P3-S2>  First Volume. <P3-S3>  Second Collection. <P3-S4>  1845." <P3-S5>  (Danish: "Nye Eventyr. <P3-S6>  Første Bind. <P3-S7>  Anden Samling. <P3-S8>  1845." ) <P3-S9>  The story centres on the struggle between good and evil as experienced by Gerda and her friend, Kai.
Question: Who was born first, Dickran Tevrizian or Christy Canyon?

<P0-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P0-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P0-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P0-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P0-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P0-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dickran M. Tevrizian Jr. (born 1940) was a United States federal judge for the Central District of California. <P1-S1>  Confirmed in 1985, he is the first United States federal judge of Armenian ancestry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P2-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christy Canyon (born June 17, 1966) is a retired pornographic actress and American radio personality. <P3-S1>  She is an inductee of the AVN and XRCO Hall of Fame.
Question: David Charles Abell is recognised as an authoritative interpreter of the musicals of a composer that has won how many Tony Awards?

<P0-S0> Dave Charles, also known as David Charles is a British drummer, recording engineer & record producer. <P0-S1>  He often appears under both names on the same album, e.g. Help Yourself's "The Return of Ken Whaley", where Dave Charles is credited with drums and vocals and David Charles as producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre. <P1-S1>  Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom. <P1-S2>  He has been described by Frank Rich of "The New York Times" as "now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater." <P1-S3>  His best-known works as composer and lyricist include "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "Company", "Follies", "A Little Night Music", "Pacific Overtures", "", "Merrily We Roll Along", "Sunday in the Park with George", "Into the Woods", "Assassins", and "Passion". <P1-S4>  He also wrote the lyrics for "West Side Story" and "Gypsy". <SEP> <P2-S0> David Charles Abell (born 1958) is a British American orchestral conductor active in symphonic music, opera and musical theatre. <P2-S1>  Known for his television appearances worldwide as conductor of the "Les Misérables" and Anniversary concerts, he is recognised as an authoritative interpreter of the musicals of Stephen Sondheim. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guo Huaruo (; 1904−1995) was a Chinese military strategist and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army. <P3-S1>  According to Alastair Iain Johnston, Guo was until the mid-1980s "the CCP's most authoritative interpreter and annotator" of "The Art of War" by Sun Tzu, but Guo was "practically unknown in the West".
Question: Are Cheiridopsis and Brachypodium both types of grasses?

<P0-S0> Brachypodium is a genus of plants in the grass family, widespread across much of Africa, Eurasia, and Latin America. <P0-S1>  It is classified in its own tribe Brachypodieae. <SEP> <P1-S0> In botany, a glume is a bract (leaf-like structure) below a spikelet in the inflorescence (flower cluster) of grasses (Poaceae) or the flowers of sedges (Cyperaceae). <P1-S1>  There are two other types of bracts in the spikelets of grasses: the lemma and palea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cheiridopsis is a genus that consists of 100 flowering succulent perennial plants, native to semi-arid regions in the far west of Namibia and South Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brachypodium distachyon, commonly called purple false brome or stiff brome, is a grass species native to southern Europe, northern Africa and southwestern Asia east to India. <P3-S1>  It is related to the major cereal grain species wheat, barley, oats, maize, rice, rye, sorghum, and millet. <P3-S2>  It has many qualities that make it an excellent model organism for functional genomics research in temperate grasses, cereals, and dedicated biofuel crops such as switchgrass. <P3-S3>  These attributes include small genome (~270 Mbp) diploid accessions, a series of polyploid accessions, a small physical stature, self-fertility, a short lifecycle, simple growth requirements, and an efficient transformation system. <P3-S4>  The genome of "Brachypodium distachyon" (diploid inbred line Bd21) has been sequenced and published in "Nature" in 2010.
Question: Paul Creighton lost at UFC 37 against the MMA fighter who also practices what other fighting style?

<P0-S0> Jay Dee "B.J." Penn (born December 13, 1978) is an American professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. <P0-S1>  Penn debuted and competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and later in K-1. <P0-S2>  Prior to fighting for the UFC, he became the first American Gold medalist of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship. <P0-S3>  In mixed martial arts, Penn has competed in the Featherweight, Lightweight, Welterweight, and Middleweight divisions. <P0-S4>  As a former UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC Welterweight Champion, he is one of only three fighters in UFC history to win titles in multiple weight classes. <P0-S5>  Penn was also a Co-champion in the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament, due to an eventual draw opposite Caol Uno in the tournament finale. <P0-S6>  Through his tenures as champion, Penn unofficially unified the UFC Lightweight Championship (against Sean Sherk) and broke the all-time lightweight title defense record. <P0-S7>  Penn was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame, as the inaugural inductee in the Modern-Era Wing by career-long rival Matt Hughes, during "International Fight Week" in July 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> J. "Skip" Hall is a former mixed martial artist and IBM sales manager. <P1-S1>  At 57, "Skip" claimed to be the oldest pro-debuting fighter, and in 2008 at the age of 63 he gained a measure of notoriety as an unusually old combat sports athlete. <P1-S2>  He was a participant in the Jasper City Slugfest in August 2006 against former UFC Superfight Champion Dan Severn, and retired in 2009 from active MMA fighting after declaring himself "Oldest Active MMA Fighter in history." <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Creighton (born July 4, 1970) is a retired American mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu black belt under Renzo Gracie who competed in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. <P2-S1>  His last fight in mixed martial arts competition, came at a losing effort at UFC 37: High Impact at the CenturyTel Center in Bossier City, Louisiana on May 10, 2002 against B.J. Penn. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Lee "Tank" Abbott (born April 26, 1965) is an American mixed martial arts fighter, former professional wrestler, and author. <P3-S1>  He currently hosts his own podcast series titled "The Proving Ground with Tank Abbott." <P3-S2>  Abbott is perhaps best known for being an icon in the early stages of mixed martial arts and the UFC, but has also competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, Strikeforce, EliteXC, and Cage Rage. <P3-S3>  He has described his fighting style, which he developed brawling in the bars and streets of Huntington Beach, California, as "Pit Fighting". <P3-S4>  Abbott was the first fighter to regularly wear what would be known as traditional MMA gloves in the UFC . <P3-S5>  He is also the author of his biography which is called "Bar Brawler".
Question: As of 2010, what was the population of the city where WBEC-FM (95.9 FM) is located?

<P0-S0> WBEC-FM (95.9 FM) is a radio station in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  It broadcasts Contemporary Hit Radio music. <P0-S2>  Its transmitter is located in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. <P0-S3>  From 1977-2006, the station was known as WUPE-FM. <P0-S4>  WUPE began operations in 1977 as a Top 40 station which evolved to soft adult contemporary and then oldies. <P0-S5>  After oldies the call letters and format were moved to 100.1 FM. <P0-S6>  From 1975-1977, the station was known as WGRG-FM, and programmed as progressive rock. <SEP> <P1-S0> WYNT (95.9 FM) is a Hot AC station formerly located in Upper Sandusky, Ohio now located with its studios in Marion, Ohio and its transmitter and city of license moved to Caledonia, Ohio. <P1-S1>  It broadcasts music from the 1980s through today as "Majic 95.9" and is part of the iHeartMedia, Inc.'s Marion cluster which includes WMRN-FM and WMRN-AM. <P1-S2>  Its Cleveland FM sister WMJI also uses the "Majic" branding for its 1960s/70s oldies station. <P1-S3>  WYNT was also formerly an oldies station under the same branding. <SEP> <P2-S0> WTWX-FM (95.9 FM, "Country 95.9") is a radio station serving the Huntsville, Alabama, market. <P2-S1>  WTWX-FM is licensed to the nearby city of Guntersville, Alabama. <P2-S2>  The station is owned and operated by Guntersville Broadcasting Company, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pittsfield is the largest city and the county seat of Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. <P3-S1>  It is the principal city of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Berkshire County. <P3-S2>  The population was 44,737 at the 2010 census. <P3-S3>  Although the population has declined in recent decades, Pittsfield remains the third largest municipality in western Massachusetts, behind only Springfield and Chicopee.
Question: What is the net worth of the actor who played Wai Siu-bo in the film Royal Tramp ?

<P0-S0> Royal Tramp is a 1992 Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel "The Deer and the Cauldron". <P0-S1>  The film was one of the five top grossing Hong Kong films in 1992. <P0-S2>  Stephen Chow, who played the protagonist Wai Siu-bo, also starred in the other four films. <P0-S3>  The film was followed by a sequel, "Royal Tramp II", in the same year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Royal Tramp II is a 1992 Hong Kong film based on Louis Cha's novel "The Deer and the Cauldron". <P1-S1>  The film is a sequel to "Royal Tramp", which was released earlier in the same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Chow Sing-chi (, born 22 June 1962) is a Chinese film director, actor, producer, political adviser of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and martial artist. <P2-S1>  His net worth is US$950 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hero – Beyond the Boundary of Time is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Blackie Ko. <P3-S1>  The film is a spin-off of Louis Cha's novel "The Deer and the Cauldron", with Tony Leung reprising his role as "Wai Siu-bo" from the 1984 television series adaption of the same novel. <P3-S2>  The Chinese title literally translates to "The Genuine Wai Siu-bo flirts with women on the Emperor's order".
Question: James Blake released a self titled debut-album on what label? 

<P0-S0> James Blake is the debut studio album by London-based electronic music producer James Blake. <P0-S1>  It was released in both the United Kingdom and the United States on his own label, ATLAS, supported by A&M Records, on 4 February 2011. <P0-S2>  The release was supported with the release of its first single, "Limit to Your Love", on 28 November 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karp was a post-hardcore band from Tumwater, Washington, that formed in 1990 and lasted until 1998. <P1-S1>  The band was formed by Chris Smith aka Chris "Slayer", Jared Warren, and Scott Jernigan. <P1-S2>  They released three full-length albums titled "Mustaches Wild", "Suplex", and "Self Titled LP." <P1-S3>  (Note that "Self Titled LP" is a literal title. <P1-S4>  The title is not "Karp." <P1-S5>  Even the CD version of the record is titled "Self Titled LP.") <P1-S6>  They also released several EPs and 7" records. <P1-S7>  Their recordings were released by several Northwest-related labels such as K Records, Kill Rock Stars, and Punk In My Vitamins. <P1-S8>  Karp managed to mix the terror of hardcore, The Melvins, and Black Sabbath with an ear for pop-influenced song assembly. <P1-S9>  The band name is inspired from a newsletter/zine that Chris Smith put out in highschool and is an acronym that stands for "Kill All Redneck Pricks". <P1-S10>  Their oft used logo of an eagle with spread wings was a modification on the defunct NRA's Blue Eagle. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Blake Litherland (born 26 September 1988), known as James Blake, is an English singer, songwriter, musician and record producer from London. <P2-S1>  He first received recognition in 2010 for a trio of dubstep-influenced EPs, and the following year his self-titled debut album was released in the United Kingdom to critical praise. <P2-S2>  His second studio album "Overgrown" was released in 2013 and was awarded the Mercury Prize. <P2-S3>  He released his third studio album "The Colour in Anything" in 2016. <P2-S4>  Blake has also released remix work under the alias Harmonimix. <SEP> <P3-S0> Love What Happened Here is an EP by English musician and producer James Blake. <P3-S1>  It was first released on 12 December 2011 as digital download and then on 2 March 2012 on 12" vinyl record. <P3-S2>  It was produced by James Blake and mastered by Matt Colton.
Question: Where in New York City is the neighborhood that Zero Hour Records opened their studio Ground Zero?

<P0-S0> Eden White (born 1970) is a New York City singer/songwriter. <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of Janice White and Dr. Allen White, both from Massachusetts. <P0-S2>  After graduating from Barnstable High School, she attended Tufts University near her home in Boston, Mass. <P0-S3>  In 1993, she started touring clubs in New York city and earned a cult following. <P0-S4>  In 1996, Eden served as the musical director of School House Rock, Live! <P0-S5>  off Broadway at the Atlantic Theatre in NYC, which then had an additional run at the Lamb's Theatre in Times Square. <P0-S6>  In 1998, she released her first record, "This is the Way", under the label Zero Hour. <P0-S7>  She also released the song "This is the Way" as a single under the duel label of Delirium Records and Touchwood (record label). <P0-S8>  By 2000, she had signed on with Delirium Records to release her second CD, "What Really Matters". <SEP> <P1-S0> SoHo, sometimes written Soho, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City, which in recent history came to the public's attention for being the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, but is now better known for its variety of shops ranging from trendy upscale boutiques to national and international chain store outlets. <P1-S1>  The area's history is an archetypal example of inner-city regeneration and gentrification, encompassing socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Answering The Call: Ground Zero's Volunteers is a documentary film that pays tribute to the thousands of volunteers who answered New York City's call for help following the September 11 attacks in 2001. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Lou Angeli and is narrated by actress Kathleen Turner, both of whom served at Ground Zero as volunteers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zero Hour Records was an indie rock record label based in New York City. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1990 by Ray McKenzie, a former phone clerk for the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. <P3-S2>  The label's first release was McKenzie's own 12" single "The Ozone Hole." <P3-S3>  In 1995, Rising Tide Entertainment, a joint venture between Doug Morris and MCA Music Entertainment, announced it would be distributing and marketing Zero Hour Records's albums. <P3-S4>  In 1997, the label opened the $300,000 mastering studio Ground Zero in SoHo, Manhattan. <P3-S5>  According to "Billboard", this studio was intended to "cater to the full range of independent labels in New York", not just Zero Hour.