winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which writer lived longer, Marion Zimmer Bradley or Ernesto Sabato?

<P0-S0> Marion Zimmer Bradley's Fantasy Magazine was a quarterly fantasy magazine founded and initially edited by fantasy and science fiction author Marion Zimmer Bradley. <P0-S1>  Fifty issues appeared from summer 1988 through December 2000. <P0-S2>  It was published by MZB Enterprises from 1988-1989, Marion Zimmer Bradley Ltd. from 1990-1993, and the Marion Zimmer Bradley Living Trust from 1994-2000, all based in Berkeley, California. <P0-S3>  The Trust continued publication for a short time after Bradley's death in 1999; the magazine went out of business at the end of 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marion Eleanor Zimmer Bradley (June 3, 1930 – September 25, 1999) was an American author of fantasy, historical fantasy, science fiction, and science fantasy novels, and is best known for the Arthurian fiction novel "The Mists of Avalon", and the Darkover series. <P1-S1>  While some critics have noted a feminist perspective in her writing, her popularity has been posthumously marred by multiple accusations against her of child sexual abuse and rape by two of her children, Mark and Moira Greyland, among many others. <P1-S2>  Zimmer Bradley's first child, David R. Bradley, and her brother, Paul Edwin Zimmer, also became published science fiction and fantasy authors. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Sword and Sorceress" series is a series of fantasy anthologies originally edited by Marion Zimmer Bradley, and originally published by DAW Books. <P2-S1>  As she explained in the foreword to the first volume, she created the anthology to redress the lack of strong female protagonists in the subgenre of sword and sorcery. <P2-S2>  At the time, most female characters in sword and sorcery were little more than stock damsels in distress, or pawns who were distributed at the conclusion of the story as "bad-conduct prizes" (Bradley's term) for the male protagonists. <P2-S3>  Many of the early sword-and-sorcery works featured attitudes toward women that Bradley considered appalling. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernesto Sabato (June 24, 1911 – April 30, 2011) was an Argentine writer, painter and physicist. <P3-S1>  According to the BBC he "won some of the most prestigious prizes in Hispanic literature" and "became very influential in the literary world throughout Latin America". <P3-S2>  Upon his death "El País" dubbed him the "last classic writer in Argentine literature".
Question: The commander of the Totskoye nuclear exercise also command what battle that resulted in the deafeat of Nazi Germany?

<P0-S0> Exercise Tiger, or Operation Tiger, was the code name for one in a series of large-scale rehearsals for the D-Day invasion of Normandy, which took place in April 1944 on Slapton Sands in Devon. <P0-S1>  Coordination and communication problems resulted in friendly fire deaths during the exercise, and an Allied convoy positioning itself for the landing was attacked by E-boats of Nazi Germany's "Kriegsmarine", resulting in the deaths of at least 749 American servicemen. <P0-S2>  Because of the impending invasion of Normandy, the incident was under the strictest secrecy at the time and was only nominally reported afterwards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov 1 December 1896 – 18 June 1974), was a Soviet Red Army officer who became Chief of General Staff, Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Minister of Defence and a member of the Politburo. <P1-S1>  During World War II he participated in multiple battles, ultimately commanding the 1st Belorussian Front in the Battle of Berlin, which resulted in the defeat of Nazi Germany, and the end of the War in Europe <SEP> <P2-S0> The army rank of captain (from the French "capitaine") is a commissioned officer rank historically corresponding to the command of a company of soldiers. <P2-S1>  The rank is also used by some air forces and marine forces. <P2-S2>  Today, a captain is typically either the commander or second-in-command of a company or artillery battery (or United States Army cavalry troop or Commonwealth squadron). <P2-S3>  In the Chinese People's Liberation Army, a captain may also command a company, or be the second-in-command of a battalion. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Totskoye nuclear exercise was a military exercise undertaken by the Soviet Army to explore defensive and offensive warfare during nuclear war. <P3-S1>  The exercise, under the code name "Snowball", involved an aerial detonation of a 40 kt RDS-4 nuclear bomb. <P3-S2>  The stated goal of the operation was military training for breaking through heavily fortified defensive lines of a military opponent using nuclear weapons. <P3-S3>  An army of 45,000 soldiers marched through the area around the epicenter soon after the nuclear blast. <P3-S4>  The exercise was conducted on September 14, 1954, at 9.33 a.m., under the command of Marshal Georgy Zhukov to the north of Totskoye village in Orenburg Oblast, Russia, in the South Ural Military District.
Question: Is Vahe Aghabegians or Seth Rollins older?

<P0-S0> Vahe Aghabegians (Armenian: Վահե Աղաբեկյանց , born November 26, 1952, Tehran) is a technology adviser to the Armenian government. <P0-S1>  His childhood education occurred in Armenian schools of Teheran. <P0-S2>  After graduating from high school, in 1973, he left for the United States, where he attended Wentworth Institute of Technology and Northeastern University in Boston and received a BS in Electrical Engineering in 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins, where he performs on the Raw brand and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions with Dean Ambrose in his second reign (his second as an individual and first with Ambrose). <SEP> <P2-S0> Armed Response is an action horror film starring Wesley Snipes, Anne Heche, Dave Annable and Seth Rollins. <P2-S1>  The film is produced by Erebus Pictures, a collaboration between WWE Studios and Gene Simmons. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Seth (1860–1925) was a Scottish philosopher. <P3-S1>  His older brother was Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison, also a philosopher. <P3-S2>  Their father, Smith Kimont Seth, was the son of a farmer from the Scottish region of Fife and a bank clerk in the head office of the Commercial Bank of Scotland. <P3-S3>  Their mother, Margaret, was the daughter of Andrew Little, a farmer from Berwickshire. <P3-S4>  An elder brother died in infancy. <P3-S5>  Seth was born in Edinburgh and attended George Watsons College. <P3-S6>  He was a student of Alexander Campbell Fraser and Henry Calderwood, and won two scholarships. <P3-S7>  He then went on to Divinity and ordination via a theology degree at New College, Edinburgh.
Question: Does a Pink Gin and Manhattan both contain bitters?

<P0-S0> Curing salts are used in food preservation to prevent or slow spoilage by bacteria or fungus. <P0-S1>  Generally they are used for pickling meats as part of the process to make sausage or cured meat. <P0-S2>  Curing salts are generally a mixture of table salt and sodium nitrite, which serves to inhibit the growth of bacteria, specifically "Clostridium botulinum" in an effort to prevent botulism, and helps preserve the color of cured meat. <P0-S3>  Many also contain red dye that makes them pink to prevent them from being confused with common table salt. <P0-S4>  Curing salts are not to be confused with Himalayan pink salt, which is pure salt with trace elements that give it a pink color. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Brooklyn is one of five cocktails named for the boroughs of New York City, along with the Bronx, the Manhattan, the Queens and the Staten Island Ferry. <P1-S1>  It resembles a Manhattan, but with a specific type of bitters (several types of bitters can be used in a Manhattan) and the addition of Maraschino liqueur. <P1-S2>  It largely fell into obscurity after the end of Prohibition, but experienced a resurgence in the 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish. <P2-S1>  Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Manhattan is a cocktail made with whiskey, sweet vermouth, and bitters. <P3-S1>  Commonly used whiskeys include rye (the traditional choice), Canadian whisky, bourbon, blended whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey. <P3-S2>  The cocktail is often stirred and strained into a cocktail glass, where it is garnished with a Maraschino cherry with a stem. <P3-S3>  A Manhattan can also be served on the rocks in a lowball glass. <P3-S4>  The whiskey-based Manhattan is one of five cocktails named for one of New York City's five boroughs, but is perhaps most closely related to the Brooklyn cocktail, a mix utilizing dry vermouth and Maraschino liqueur in place of the Manhattan's sweet vermouth, as well as Amer Picon in place of the Manhattan's traditional bitters.
Question: Which, Cadia or Colvillea,is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family?

<P0-S0> Cadia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P0-S1>  It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Colvillea is a genus of legume in the Fabaceae family. <P1-S1>  It is named for Sir Charles Colville, an ex Governor of Mauritius. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fabaceae or Papilionoideae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. <P2-S1>  It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves. <P2-S2>  Many legumes have characteristics of flowers and fruits. <P2-S3>  The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in terms of number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and some 19,000 known species. <P2-S4>  The five largest of the genera are "Astragalus" (over 3,000 species), "Acacia" (over 1000 species), "Indigofera" (around 700 species), "Crotalaria" (around 700 species) and "Mimosa" (around 500 species), which constitute about a quarter of all legume species. <P2-S5>  The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species. <P2-S6>  Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colvillea racemosa is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family. <P3-S1>  It is also known by the common name Colville's Glory. <P3-S2>  Its genus is named for Sir Charles Colville, an ex Governor of Mauritius. <P3-S3>  The tree is particularly known for its bright orange flowers that grow in large cone or cylinder shaped clusters. <P3-S4>  After flowering, the tree produces long, flat, woody seed pods. <P3-S5>  The tree has small deep green leaves, superficially similar to "Delonix regia".
Question: Ghostbusters II starred which Canadian-American actor and comedian?

<P0-S0> William James Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor, comedian, and writer. <P0-S1>  He first gained exposure on "Saturday Night Live", a series of performances that earned him his first Emmy Award, and later starred in comedy films—including "Meatballs" (1979), "Caddyshack" (1980), "Stripes" (1981), "Tootsie" (1982), "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Scrooged" (1988), "Ghostbusters II" (1989), "What About Bob? <P0-S2> " (1991), and "Groundhog Day" (1993). <P0-S3>  He also co-directed "Quick Change" (1990). <SEP> <P1-S0> Frederick Allan "Rick" Moranis (born April 18, 1953) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, musician, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  He is currently on film acting hiatus. <P1-S2>  He came to prominence in the sketch comedy series "Second City Television" ("SCTV") in the 1980s and later appeared in several Hollywood films, including "Strange Brew" (1983), "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Spaceballs" (1987), "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986), "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" (1989, and its 1992 and 1997 sequels), "Parenthood" (1989), "My Blue Heaven" (1990), and "The Flintstones" (1994). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghostbusters II is a 1989 American supernatural comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, written by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis and starring Bill Murray, Aykroyd, Sigourney Weaver, Ramis, Ernie Hudson and Rick Moranis. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to the 1984 film "Ghostbusters", and follows the further adventures of the three parapsychologists and their organization which combats paranormal activities. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian. <P3-S1>  His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in "Ghostbusters" (1984) and "Ghostbusters II" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in "Stripes" (1981); he also co-wrote those films. <P3-S2>  As a director, his films include the comedies "Caddyshack" (1980), "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), "Groundhog Day" (1993), and "Analyze This" (1999). <P3-S3>  Ramis was the original head writer of the television series "SCTV", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of "Groundhog Day" and "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978). <P3-S4>  His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was "Year One" (2009).
Question: What is a 2011 South Korean contemporary action comedy film , that stars a South Korean actress est known for her role in "Haeundae"?

<P0-S0> Shim Eun-ha is a retired South Korean actress. <P0-S1>  Shim rose to popularity in the 1990s, starring in some of the highest-rated Korean dramas of all time, such as "The Last Match", "M" and "Trap of Youth". <P0-S2>  But she is best known for her acclaimed performance in Hur Jin-ho's melodrama "Christmas in August", for which she swept the Best Actress awards in 1998. <P0-S3>  This was followed by another well-received turn in romantic comedy "Art Museum by the Zoo". <P0-S4>  Shim suddenly retired from show business at the height of her fame in 2001, and her mystique solidified her status as the most beloved South Korean actress of that decade. <SEP> <P1-S0> Battlefield Heroes () is a 2011 South Korean war comedy film directed by Lee Joon-ik. <P1-S1>  The film is a sequel to the 2003 film "Once Upon a Time in a Battlefield" and stars Jung Jin-young, Lee Moon-sik and Ryu Seung-ryong. <P1-S2>  The film is set in 668 and chronicles the war between the southern Korean state of Shilla against the larger northern Korean state of Goguryeo. <P1-S3>  The film's box office returns were lower than expected in South Korea, which prompted Lee Joon-ik to announce his retirement shortly after the film's release. <P1-S4>  The film has been shown at the New York Asian Film Festival and Fantasia Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kang Ye-Won (born Kim Ji-Eun on March 15, 1980) is a South Korean actress. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her roles in "Haeundae", "Harmony" and "Quick". <SEP> <P3-S0> Quick () is a 2011 South Korean contemporary action comedy film.
Question: What show is an American-Canadian drama starring Scott Lowell playing Ted Schmidt?

<P0-S0> Scott Lowell (born February 22, 1965 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor best known for his role as Ted Schmidt on the Showtime drama "Queer as Folk". <SEP> <P1-S0> Queer as Folk is an American-Canadian drama television series. <P1-S1>  The series ran between December 3, 2000 to August 7, 2005 and was produced for Showtime and Showcase by Cowlip Productions, Tony Jonas Productions, Temple Street Productions and Showtime Networks in association with Crowe Entertainment. <P1-S2>  It was developed and written by Ron Cowen and Daniel Lipman, who were the showrunners, and also the executive producers along with Tony Jonas, former President of Warner Bros. <P1-S3>  Television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Caton (born 21 July 1940 in Monto, Queensland) is an Australian television, film and stage actor, Comedian,and television host, best known for playing Uncle Harry in the Australian television series, "The Sullivans", playing Darryl Kerrigan from 1997's low budget hit film "The Castle" and playing Ted Taylor in the popular "Packed to the Rafters". <P2-S1>  He is married to Helen Esakoff. <P2-S2>  Caton has been inducted into the Australian Film Walk of Fame in honour of his work in Australia's cinema and television industries. <P2-S3>  His son Septimus narrates "My Kitchen Rules" and "Robot Wars". <SEP> <P3-S0> Theodore "Ted" Schmidt is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "Queer as Folk", played by Scott Lowell. <P3-S1>  Fellow show cast member Peter Paige, who plays Emmett Honeycutt originally auditioned for the role. <P3-S2>  Lowell was cast and he stated that he had an instant connection with the character. <P3-S3>  "Queer as Folk" is based on the British show of the same name and Ted is loosely based on the character Phil Delaney, played by Jason Merrells. <P3-S4>  Phil was killed off in that series, whereas show creator Daniel Lipman decided to develop the character into a full-time role for the US version.
Question: What is the name of the lead vocalist of the band who  recorded the album "Where the Light Shines Through"?

<P0-S0> Switchfoot is an American alternative rock band from San Diego, California. <P0-S1>  The band's members are Jon Foreman (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Foreman (bass guitar, backing vocals), Chad Butler (drums, percussion), Jerome Fontamillas (guitar, keyboards, backing vocals), and Drew Shirley (guitar, backing vocals). <SEP> <P1-S0> Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin. <P1-S1>  Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God). <P1-S2>  The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name. <P1-S3>  Their debut album, titled "Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol. <P1-S4>  1", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015. <P1-S5>  through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014. <P1-S6>  The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem "Ode to Hannity," sung by Biafra. <P1-S7>  Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as "Jimmy Kimmel Live! <P1-S8> ", possibly with "three or four singers [coming] out at a time". <SEP> <P2-S0> Where the Light Shines Through is the tenth studio album by American rock band Switchfoot, released on July 8, 2016. <P2-S1>  The album was recorded in the band's recording studio Spot X in their hometown San Diego, and produced by Switchfoot and John Fields, with whom the band has worked on their breakthrough album "The Beautiful Letdown" (2003) and its follow-ups, "Nothing Is Sound" (2005) and "Oh! <P2-S2>  Gravity. <P2-S3> " (2006). <SEP> <P3-S0> What Am I Waiting For is the debut solo album from American country music singer Heidi Newfield, formerly the lead vocalist in the group Trick Pony. <P3-S1>  It was released on August 5, 2008 on Curb Records and produced by Tony Brown. <P3-S2>  The album's lead-off single, "Johnny & June", peaked at number 11 on the Hot Country Songs charts. <P3-S3>  This song was followed by "Cry, Cry ('Til the Sun Shines)", which peaked at number 29. <P3-S4>  "What Am I Waiting For" debuted on the "Billboard" 200 at number 10 with 34,000 copies sold in its first week.
Question: Did Anne Sexton and René Char write poetry?

<P0-S0> Anne Sexton (November 9, 1928 – October 4, 1974) was an American poet, known for her highly personal, confessional verse. <P0-S1>  She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1967 for her book "Live or Die". <P0-S2>  Themes of her poetry include her long battle against depression and mania, suicidal tendencies, and various intimate details from her private life, including her relationships with her husband and children. <SEP> <P1-S0> René Char (] ; 14 June 1907 – 19 February 1988) was a 20th-century French poet and member of the French Resistance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Transformations is a chamber opera in two acts by the American composer Conrad Susa with a libretto of ten poems by Anne Sexton from her 1971 book "Transformations", a collection of confessional poetry based on stories by the Brothers Grimm. <P2-S1>  Commissioned by Minnesota Opera, the work, which is described by its composer as "An Entertainment in 2 Acts", had its world premiere on 5 May 1973 at the Cedar Village Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <P2-S2>  Anne Sexton, who had worked closely with Susa on the libretto, was in the audience. <P2-S3>  It went on to become one of the most frequently performed operas by an American composer with its chamber opera format of eight singers and an instrumental ensemble of eight musicians making it particularly popular with smaller opera companies and conservatories. <P2-S4>  The 2006 revival production of "Transformations" at the Wexford Opera Festival won the "Irish Times" Theatre Award for Best Opera Production. <SEP> <P3-S0> Live or Die is a collection of poetry by American poet Anne Sexton, published in 1966. <P3-S1>  Many of the poems in the collection are in free verse, though some are in rhyme. <P3-S2>  The poems, written between 1962 and 1966, are arranged in the book in chronological order. <P3-S3>  Their subjects are Sexton's troubled relationships with her mother and her daughters, and her treatment for mental illness.
Question: The Rise and Fall of ECW is a direct-to-video documentary, released in what year, produced by World Wrestling Entertainment, the documentary features interviews with various performers who worked in the promotion including co-founder and former owner Paul Heyman as well as the performer Tazz, an American radio presenter, former color commentator and professional wrestler?

<P0-S0> Allen Ray Sarven (born July 18, 1963) is an American professional wrestler, color commentator, training coach and actor better known by his ring name of Al Snow. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Wrestling Entertainment and Impact Wrestling. <P0-S2>  Since 2010, Snow had worked as a road agent for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling and with its former developmental territory, Ohio Valley Wrestling, as a show producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bret Hart: Survival of the Hitman also known as just Survival of the Hitman is a TV documentary chronicling Canadian professional wrestler Bret Hart's life as he prepared for his in-ring return at WrestleMania XXVI after a ten-year absence from the ring after a career ending concussion. <P1-S1>  It also covers the rise of Hart's career and his split with WWF in 1997. <P1-S2>  It is a Fight Network original documentary and first aired March 22, 2010. <P1-S3>  The documentary was produced by John Pollock, Jorge Barbosa and Wai Ting. <P1-S4>  The documentary features interviews with Bret, members of Hart's family, former head of WWE Canada Carl DeMarco, former sports agent Gord Kirke and producer of Wrestling with Shadows, Paul Jay. <P1-S5>  It also features archive footage of wrestlers, Dynamite Kid, Bad News Allen, Curt Hennig and Ric Flair. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Senercia (born October 11, 1967), better known by the ring names Taz or The Tazz, is an American radio presenter, former color commentator and professional wrestler. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rise and Fall of ECW is a 2004 direct-to-video documentary produced by World Wrestling Entertainment. <P3-S1>  It chronicles the history of Philadelphia-based professional wrestling promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling. <P3-S2>  The documentary features interviews with various performers who worked in the promotion including co-founder and former owner Paul Heyman as well as performers Tazz, Tommy Dreamer, Dawn Marie, Stevie Richards, Mick Foley, Chris Jericho, Lance Storm, Rey Mysterio, Eddie Guerrero, Chris Benoit, Rob Van Dam, Rhyno, Nunzio, Spike Dudley, Bubba Ray Dudley and D'Von Dudley. <P3-S3>  A book with the same title was published by WWE and Pocket Books in 2006 with much of the same information and interviews from the DVD transcribed and included.
Question: What co-educational liberal arts college in the northern Baltimore suburb of Towson in unincorporated Baltimore County, Maryland did Pamela Haag earn an MFA in creative nonfiction from?

<P0-S0> Goucher College is a private co-educational liberal arts college in the northern Baltimore suburb of Towson in unincorporated Baltimore County, Maryland on a 287-acre (1.2 km²) campus. <P0-S1>  The school has approximately 1,480 undergraduate students studying in 33 majors and six interdisciplinary programs and approximately 1200 students studying in graduate programs. <P0-S2>  Goucher College and Susquehanna University are the only colleges in the United States that require a study abroad experience. <SEP> <P1-S0> Towson Catholic High School was a private Catholic, co-educational high school in the Baltimore suburb of Towson, Maryland, whose closing was announced in July, 2009. <P1-S1>  At its peak enrollment in the 1960s and 1970s, more than 400 children attended. <P1-S2>  Founded in 1922 by a Catholic priest, Phillip Sheridan, it was the oldest co-educational Catholic high school in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore when it closed. <P1-S3>  During its 86 years, the small school was long noted for its successful athletics program as well as personalized secondary-level education. <SEP> <P2-S0> Haag received a Ph.D. in History from Yale University in 1995, and a B.A. from Swarthmore College, where she graduated with Highest Honors. <P2-S1>  She also earned an MFA in creative nonfiction from Goucher College in 2008. <P2-S2>  She has held numerous fellowships, including a Mellon Fellowship in the Humanities, a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship, and postdoctoral positions at both Brown and Rutgers universities. <SEP> <P3-S0> Towson High School is a high school in Baltimore County, Maryland, founded in 1873. <P3-S1>  The school's current stone structure was built in 1949. <P3-S2>  Located in the northern Baltimore suburb of Towson and serving the surrounding communities of Towson, Lutherville, and Ruxton, it is part of the Baltimore County Public Schools system, the 25th largest school system in the nation as of 2005. <P3-S3>  Area middle schools that feed into Towson High are Dumbarton Middle School, Ridgely Middle School, and Loch Raven Technical Academy, although students from other areas attend the Law and Public Policy magnet school. <P3-S4>  In 2010, Towson was ranked No. 341 in "Newsweek" magazine's "America's Best High Schools: The List" annual national survey.
Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the CDP in which Happehatchee Center is located?

<P0-S0> Branford Center is a neighborhood and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Branford, Connecticut, United States. <P0-S1>  The CDP encompasses the traditional town center area (roughly the area bounded by U.S. Route 1, the Amtrak railroad tracks, and the Branford River) and the area known as Branford Point (the portion of the CDP south of the railroad tracks). <P0-S2>  The population of the CDP (including Branford Point) was 5,819 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Happehatchee Center is a nature sanctuary and spiritual center operated by a non-profit organization in Estero, Florida. <P1-S1>  It is located on 4.5 acres of subtropics forest, spanning 150 feet on both sides of the Estero River. <P1-S2>  It is adjacent to the Koreshan State Historic Site and together these lands host a variety of flora and fauna along the river. <SEP> <P2-S0> Estero is a village in Lee County, Florida, United States. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the CDP (Census Designated Population) was 18,176. <P2-S2>  It is the home of Germain Arena, which hosts the home games for the Florida Everblades ECHL ice hockey team. <P2-S3>  Florida Gulf Coast University is also located just outside the Estero Planning District. <SEP> <P3-S0> Center Point is a newly incorporated city and a former census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. <P3-S1>  It is part of the Birmingham metropolitan area. <P3-S2>  At the 2000 census the population was 22,784. <P3-S3>  However, after its incorporation in 2002, the city's boundaries are much smaller than those of the CDP. <P3-S4>  As of the 2010 census, the population of the incorporated city was 16,921. <P3-S5>  The public high school for Center Point is Center Point High School grades 9th-12th. <P3-S6>  The public middle school for Center Point is Erwin Middle School grades 6th-8th. <P3-S7>  Center Point has 2 public elementary schools, Erwin Intermediate School grades 3rd-5th and Center Point Elementary School grades K-2nd.
Question: Cécile Corbel worked for the animation studio based in what prefecture in Tokyo?

<P0-S0> This is the discography of French singer-songwriter and harpist Cécile Corbel. <P0-S1>  It consists of five studio albums, three compilation albums, three soundtrack albums, an extended play, and at least three singles. <P0-S2>  She has also participated in two cast recordings and various other albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> Studio Ghibli, Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社スタジオジブリ , Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Sutajio Jiburi ) is a Japanese animation film studio based in Koganei, Tokyo, Japan. <P1-S1>  The studio is best known for its anime feature films, and has also produced several short films, television commercials, and one television film. <P1-S2>  It was founded on 15 June 1985, after the success of "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind" (1984), with funding by Tokuma Shoten. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cécile Corbel (born 28 March 1980, Pont-Croix, Finistère, France) is a French and Breton singer, harpist, and composer. <P2-S1>  She has released five albums of original music and worked for Studio Ghibli as a composer for its 2010 film, "The Borrower Arrietty". <P2-S2>  Corbel sings in many languages including French, Italian, Breton, and English and has done songs in German, Spanish, Irish, Turkish, and Japanese. <P2-S3>  Her lifelong partner is songwriter Simon Caby, who is also her co-composer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Studio Chizu is a Japanese animation studio based in Suginami, Tokyo, Japan. <P3-S1>  It was cofounded by Mamoru Hosada and Yuichiro Saito in 2011. <P3-S2>  Studio Chizu has won two Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year awards.
Question: When did the war started in which the Type 92 10 cm Cannon was used by the Imperial Japanese Army?

<P0-S0> The Type 92 10 cm Cannon (九二式十糎加農砲 , Kyūni-shiki Jyū-senchi Kannohō ) was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. <P0-S1>  The Type 92 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2592 in the Japanese imperial year calendar, or 1932 in the Gregorian calendar. <P0-S2>  The Type 92 cannon was intended to supersede the Type 14 10cm Cannon in front line combat service. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Type 14 10 cm Cannon (十四式十糎加農砲 , Jyūyon-shiki Kanōhō ) was the first medium caliber cannon totally of Japanese design and the first with a split trail carriage. <P1-S1>  The Type 14 designation was given to this gun as it was accepted in the 14th year of Emperor Taishō's reign (1925). <P1-S2>  It was used Imperial Japanese Army but was not considered successful and was replaced by the Type 92 10 cm Cannon. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from July 7, 1937 to September 9, 1945. <P2-S1>  It began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which a dispute between Japanese and Chinese troops escalated into a battle. <P2-S2>  The conflict then escalated further into a full-scale war. <P2-S3>  It ended with the unconditional surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945 to the Allies of World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun (九二式重機関銃 , Kyūni-shiki jū-kikanjū ) entered service in 1932 and was the standard Japanese heavy machine gun used during World War II. <P3-S1>  It was used extensively by the Imperial Japanese Army and Collaborationist Chinese forces. <P3-S2>  Captured weapons were also used extensively by Chinese National Revolutionary Army troops against the Japanese during World War II, and the Korean People's Army against the United Nations forces during the Korean War. <P3-S3>  The Type 92 refers to the Japanese Imperial year 2592 – 1932 in the Gregorian calendar – in which the gun entered service. <P3-S4>  Designed by Kijiro Nambu and built by Hino Motors and Hitachi, total production was about 45,000 guns.
Question: When was the company founded that owns Safal ?

<P0-S0> The Geffen Film Company (also known as The Geffen Company, The Geffen Film Company, Inc., and later Geffen Pictures) was a film distributor and production company founded by David Geffen, the founder of Geffen Records, and future co-founder of DreamWorks. <P0-S1>  Geffen founded the company in 1980, having recruited Eric Eisner as president, and distributed its films through Warner Bros. Geffen operated it as a division of Warner Bros., and as a result, following The Geffen Film Company's shutdown in 1998, Warner Bros. now owns the company's library. <P0-S2>  However, the only Geffen Film Company title Warner Bros. does not own is the 1996 Mike Judge comedy "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America", itself owned by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Interstate General Media, LLC, is a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania–based company founded in 2012 that operates newspapers and online news sources that it owns. <P1-S1>  In 2012, the company purchased Philadelphia Media Network (PMN)—the company that owns and publishes "The Philadelphia Inquirer", the "Philadelphia Daily News", and the newspapers' joint website, Philly.com—from Philadelphia Media Holdings LLC. <P1-S2>  In June 2014, IGM sold PMN to H. F. "Gerry" Lenfest, one of IGM's key executives and interim publisher and chairman. <P1-S3>  As of June 11, 2014, IGM was a subsidiary of Intertrust Group Holding S.A.. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mother Dairy Fruit & Vegetable Pvt Ltd is an Indian company that manufactures, markets and sells milk, milk products and other edible products. <P2-S1>  Its milk products include cultured products, ice cream, paneer and ghee under the Mother Dairy brand. <P2-S2>  The company also sells edible oils, fresh fruits and vegetables, frozen vegetables, and processed food like fruit juices, jams, pickles etc. <P2-S3>  Mother Dairy was founded in 1974, as a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). <SEP> <P3-S0> Safal is the largest organised retail network of fruits and vegetables in the National Capital Region of India. <P3-S1>  Currently it operates over 400 retail outlets in the NCR region. <P3-S2>  Safal is owned by Mother Dairy, a subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board. <P3-S3>  Safal was started in 1988 as an Indian government initiative to benefit fruit & vegetable producers and the urban consumers. <P3-S4>  The task was assigned to the National Dairy Development Board, as they had similar experience in the related sector of milk. <P3-S5>  Safal's supply chain covers 16 states, around 50,000 farmers and over 200 farmer associations.
Question: Dauði Baldrs, is the fifth album by the Norwegian one-man band Burzum, it was recorded using a synthesizer and a normal tape recorder by Varg Vikernes, a Norwegian musician and writer, born on which date?

<P0-S0> Varg Vikernes (] ; born Kristian Larsson Vikernes, 11 February 1973; legally Louis Cachet) is a Norwegian musician and writer. <P0-S1>  In 1991, he founded the one-man music project Burzum, which is considered one of the most influential black metal acts. <P0-S2>  Three years later, he was convicted of murder and arson, and subsequently served over 14 years in prison. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dauði Baldrs (English: "Baldr's Death" or "The Death of Baldr") is the fifth album by the Norwegian one-man band Burzum. <P1-S1>  Unlike Burzum's previous work, which was mostly black metal, this is a dark ambient album. <P1-S2>  It was recorded using a synthesizer and a normal tape recorder by Varg Vikernes while he was in prison, as he was not allowed to have any other instruments or recording equipment. <P1-S3>  It was completed in a few months due to his limited access to synthesizers, which was also the case with the following album, "Hliðskjálf". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hliðskjálf is the sixth album by Norwegian one-man band Burzum. <P2-S1>  This album was the second to be recorded by Varg Vikernes while he was imprisoned for murder and arson and also Burzum's second ambient album. " <P2-S2> Dauði Baldrs" and "Hliðskjálf" were created with synthesized instruments as he was not allowed any other instruments while being imprisoned. <P2-S3>  The first pressing of its vinyl format release was pressed on a shiny burnished color reminiscent of gold, instead of the standard black color vinyl record. <SEP> <P3-S0> A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video and audio material on magnetic tape. <P3-S1>  The early VTRs were reel to reel devices which recorded on individual reels of 2 inch (5.08 cm) wide magnetic tape. <P3-S2>  They were used in television studios, serving as a replacement for motion picture film stock and making recording for television applications cheaper and quicker. <P3-S3>  Beginning in 1963, videotape machines made instant replay during televised sporting events possible. <P3-S4>  Improved formats, in which the tape was contained inside a videocassette, were introduced around 1969; the machines which play them are called videocassette recorders. Agreement by Japanese manufacturers on a common standard recording format, so cassettes recorded on one manufacturer's machine would play on another's, made a consumer market possible, and the first consumer videocassette recorder was introduced by Sony in 1971.
Question: The Judiciary of Macau's court with the highest final adjudication power of laws in Macau is?

<P0-S0> The Judiciary of Macau is responsible for the administration of justice in Macau. <P0-S1>  It hears all prosecutions and civil disputes, including disputes between individuals and the government. <P0-S2>  It is fundamental to Macau’s legal system that members of the judiciary are independent of the executive and legislative branches of the government. <P0-S3>  The courts of law in Macau comprise the Court of Final Appeal and 11 other courts. <P0-S4>  The President of the Court of Final Appeal of the Macau Special Administrative Region is head of the judiciary. <P0-S5>  A bilingual court system in which Chinese, Portuguese or both can be used was put in place, in accordance with the requirement of the Basic Law. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Court of Final Appeal of Macau (Portuguese: "Tribunal de Última Instância de Macau" ; ) is the court with the final adjudication power on laws of Macau. <P1-S1>  Prior to 1999, the highest court was the Higher Court of Justice of Macau and prior to that the Court of Appeal of the Judiciary District of Lisbon in Portugal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Estoppel is a collective name given to a group of legal doctrines in common law legal systems whereby a person is prevented from making assertions that are contradictory to his or her prior position on certain matters before the court—the person is said to be "estopped". <P2-S1>  Estoppel may operate by way of preventing someone from asserting a particular fact in court, or exercising a certain right, or bringing a particular claim. " <P2-S2> Black's Law Dictionary" defines estoppel as a "bar or impediment raised by the law, which precludes a man from alleging or from denying a certain fact or state of facts, in consequence of his previous allegation or denial or conduct or admission, or in consequence of a final adjudication of the matter in a court of law". <SEP> <P3-S0> The High Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (), consists of the Court of Appeal and the Court of First Instance; it deals with criminal and civil cases which have risen beyond the lower courts. <P3-S1>  It was named the Supreme Court before 1997. <P3-S2>  Though previously named the Supreme Court, this Court has long been the local equivalent to the Senior Courts of England and Wales and has never been vested with the power of final adjudication.
Question: How was Abbey National expanded,  leading to the forming of Cahoot?

<P0-S0> Abbey National plc was a bank based in the United Kingdom and former building society, which latterly traded under the Abbey brand name. <P0-S1>  As the former Abbey National Building Society, it was the first building society in the United Kingdom to demutualise, doing so in July 1989. <P0-S2>  The bank expanded through a number of acquisitions in the 1990s, including James Hay, Scottish Mutual, Scottish Provident and the rail leasing company Porterbrook. <P0-S3>  Abbey National launched an online bank, Cahoot, in June 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey of the Canons Regular in Edinburgh, Scotland. <P1-S1>  The abbey was founded in 1128 by King David I. <P1-S2>  During the 15th century, the abbey guesthouse was developed into a royal residence, and after the Scottish Reformation the Palace of Holyroodhouse was expanded further. <P1-S3>  The abbey church was used as a parish church until the 17th century, and has been ruined since the 18th century. <P1-S4>  The remaining walls of the abbey lie adjacent to the palace, at the eastern end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile. <P1-S5>  The site of the abbey is protected as a scheduled monument. <SEP> <P2-S0> Advance is a certified, independent trade union affiliated to the TUC representing workers within the bank Santander UK, the UK subsidiary of Santander Group. <P2-S1>  The union was formerly known as the Abbey National Group Union (ANGU) before it expanded to include staff of Alliance & Leicester and Bradford & Bingley following their acquisitions by Santander. <P2-S2>  Its aims are the supporting and representing its members in all aspects of their employment. <SEP> <P3-S0> cahoot is the internet division of Santander UK plc, the British subsidiary of the Santander Group. <P3-S1>  Cahoot was launched in June 2000, as the internet-based banking brand of Abbey National plc, and by December 2008, it had 750,000 customers. <P3-S2>  Cahoot is based in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Question: Where is most of the compound used in the topical application of magnesium found in North America?

<P0-S0> Magnesium oil (also referred to as transdermal magnesium) is a mixture of Magnesium chloride in water. <P0-S1>  In reality it is not an oil. <P0-S2>  It is applied to the skin. <P0-S3>  The magnesium is absorbed through the skin and is claimed to have health benefits, such as for the treatment of magnesium deficiency, to relieve muscle pains and aches (especially headaches), and enhance to relaxation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jagua Tattoo is a temporary form of skin decoration resulting from the application of an extract of the fruit "Genipa americana", also known as "Jagua". <P1-S1>  This fruit has been used for body ornamentation and medicinal purposes in many areas of South America for centuries. <P1-S2>  It has only recently been introduced in North America and Europe as an addition to henna body art, also called Mehendi, Mehandi, or Mehndi in India. <P1-S3>  (The term henna tattoo is often used as a generic term for temporary tattoos.) <SEP> <P2-S0> Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl and its various hydrates MgCl(HO). <P2-S1>  These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water. <P2-S2>  The hydrated magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water. <P2-S3>  In North America, magnesium chloride is produced primarily from Great Salt Lake brine. <P2-S4>  It is extracted in a similar process from the Dead Sea in the Jordan valley. <P2-S5>  Magnesium chloride, as the natural mineral bischofite, is also extracted (via solution mining) out of ancient seabeds; for example, the Zechstein seabed in northwest Europe. <P2-S6>  Some magnesium chloride is made from solar evaporation of seawater. <P2-S7>  Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale. <P2-S8>  Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form most readily available. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mesquite flour is made from the dried and ground pods of the mesquite ("Prosopis" spp.) <P3-S1> . <P3-S2>  The tree grows throughout North America in arid climates. <P3-S3>  The flour made from the long, beige-colored seed pods has a sweet, slightly nutty flavor and can be used in a wide variety of applications. <P3-S4>  It has a high-protein, low-glycemic content and can serve as a gluten-free replacement for flours. <P3-S5>  In the past, Indigenous American Indians relied on these mesquite pods as an important food source. <P3-S6>  The bean pods of the mesquite tree are dried and ground into a flour ("pinole"). <P3-S7>  This flour is rich in dietary fiber (25%) and protein (13%). <P3-S8>  It also contains significant quantities of calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, and the amino acid lysine, and it is low in fat (around 3%).
Question: "Duffless" is the sixteenth episode of "The Simpsons" season that started with which episode ?

<P0-S0> "The Simpsons"' fourth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 24, 1992 and May 13, 1993, beginning with "Kamp Krusty". <P0-S1>  The showrunners for the fourth production season were Al Jean and Mike Reiss. <P0-S2>  The aired season contained two episodes which were hold-over episodes from season three, which Jean and Reiss also ran. <P0-S3>  Following the end of the production of the season, Jean, Reiss and most of the original writing staff left the show. <P0-S4>  The season was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards and Dan Castellaneta would win one for his performance as Homer in "Mr. Plow". <P0-S5>  The fourth season was released on DVD in Region 1 on June 15, 2004, Region 2 on August 2, 2004 and in Region 4 on August 25, 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Duffless" is the sixteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fourth season. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 18, 1993. <P1-S2>  After getting arrested for drunk driving, Homer tries to remain sober, at Marge's request. <P1-S3>  Meanwhile, Lisa attempts to prove that Bart is less intelligent than a hamster after he ruins her first science fair project. <P1-S4>  It was written by David M. Stern, and directed by Jim Reardon. <P1-S5>  The episode received a positive reception. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed" is the sixteenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season and the 457th episode overall. <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 28, 2010 (Palm Sunday and the eve of Passover). <P2-S2>  In this episode, the Simpsons vacation in Jerusalem with Ned Flanders, but Homer does not appreciate the city's religious importance—until he gets lost in the desert, and in a severe state of dehydration, believes himself to be the Messiah. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Three Hundred Big Boys" is the sixteenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series "Futurama". <P3-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on June 15, 2003. <P3-S2>  Set in a retro-futuristic 31st century, the series follows the adventures of the employees of Planet Express, an interplanetary delivery company. <P3-S3>  In this episode, Earth president Richard Nixon issues every citizen with a $300 tax rebate; the Planet Express crew each ponder how they shall spend their money. <P3-S4>  The episode was inspired by "22 Short Films About Springfield", an episode of "The Simpsons".