winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many regular seasons did the National Hokey League have up til the 1991-92 Edmonton Oilers season?

<P0-S0> The 1991–92 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' 13th season in the NHL, and they were coming off a 3rd round playoff appearance in 1990–91, losing to the Minnesota North Stars in the Campbell Conference finals. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1986–87 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' eighth season in the NHL, and they were coming off a heart breaking playoff loss to the Calgary Flames the year before, ending the Oilers' bid for a third-straight Stanley Cup. <P1-S1>  Edmonton would win the Presidents' Trophy, as they finished with 106 points, and win their sixth straight Smythe Division title. <P1-S2>  There was no postseason upset this year, as Oilers defeated the Philadelphia Flyers in the Final to win their third Stanley Cup in four years, although the Flyers did push the Finals series to seven games. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1991–92 NHL season was the 75th regular season of the National Hockey League. <P2-S1>  The Pittsburgh Penguins repeated as Stanley Cup champions, winning a best of seven series four games to none against the Chicago Blackhawks. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007–08 Edmonton Oilers season began on October 4, 2007. <P3-S1>  It was the Oilers' 36th season, 29th in the National Hockey League. <P3-S2>  This season also marks the debut of the Edmonton Oil Kings, a Western Hockey League expansion team purchased by the Oilers after the team spent several years attempting to buy and relocate any existing WHL team to the Alberta capital.
Question: What is the name of the South Korean man who is in the television show The Village: Achiara's Secret, and is a member of the group BtoB?

<P0-S0> The Village: Achiara's Secret () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Yook Sung-jae and Moon Geun-young. <P0-S1>  It aired on SBS from 7 October – 3 December 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gwiyomi Song, or Kwiyomi Song (귀요미 송), is a K-pop single by South Korean singer Hari and was released on February 18, 2013. <P1-S1>  It was inspired by a gesture from South Korean rapper Jung Ilhoon of boy group BtoB. <P1-S2>  The gesture is called 'Gwiyomi Player', that was popularized by South Korean variety show "Weekly Idol" through a segment called "The Aegyo Battle" (Battle of Cuteness) following Ilhoon's guest appearance on the show in October 2012. <P1-S3>  The song went on to be a viral success and an Internet meme after Korean Media outlet "Sports Seoul" uploaded a clip of Hari performing the gestures and singing the song. <P1-S4>  This video has since inspired many Asian netizens to upload their own versions onto the internet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yook Sung-jae (; born (1995--) 2, 1995 ) is a South Korean singer, actor and host. <P2-S1>  He is a member of the boy group BtoB and its sub-group, BtoB Blue. <P2-S2>  Aside from his group's activities, Yook is known for acting in television dramas, "" (2015), "" (2015) and "" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Jung Il-hoon (; born October 4, 1994), simply known as Ilhoon, is a South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer, and actor. <P3-S1>  He is the main rapper of the South Korean boy group BtoB. <P3-S2>  He is well known for his multiple song featurings with artists such as Hyuna and G.NA and as an assistant MC in the variety show "Weekly Idol". <P3-S3>  Ilhoon made his acting debut as he starred in the drama "Webtoon Hero: Tundra Show" in 2015. <P3-S4>  He was also known for inventing and popularizing the gestures for "Gwiyomi Player".
Question: What is the annual revenue of American gaming corporation who owned Harrah's Ak-Chin Casino?

<P0-S0> Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation (commonly referred to as Sask Gaming) is a Crown corporation owned by the Government of Saskatchewan established in 1996 to set up and operate the Casino Regina. <P0-S1>  In 2002, Sask Gaming opened Casino Moose Jaw. <P0-S2>  Sask Gaming is regulated by the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harrah's Ak-Chin is a hotel and casino located 39 miles (63 km) south of Phoenix, Arizona in Maricopa. <P1-S1>  It is owned by the Ak-Chin Indian Community and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. <P1-S2>  The 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) casino has video poker and slot machines, as well as blackjack, keno and bingo and has a 24-7 operation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boyd Gaming Corporation is an American gaming and hospitality company based in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  The company continues to be run by founder Sam Boyd's family under the management of Sam's son, Bill Boyd (born 1931), who currently serves as the company's executive chairman after retiring as CEO in January 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caesars Entertainment Corporation, is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise, Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels, and seven golf courses under several brands. <P3-S1>  It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, with annual revenues of $8.6 billion (2013). <P3-S2>  Caesars is a public company, majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital.
Question: In 2010 how many residents in the town of Watervliet were relying on the Normans Kill Creek to supply the Watervliet Reservior?

<P0-S0> The Baytown Township Groundwater Plume is a Superfund site located east of the village of Lake Elmo, Minnesota, United States. <P0-S1>  The plume extends into Baytown and West Lakeland Townships and continues eastward approximately four miles to the St. Croix River. <P0-S2>  Baytown Township is a rapidly developing rural/suburban residential area on the eastern edge of the Minneapolis-St. <P0-S3>  Paul metropolitan area. <P0-S4>  The contaminated groundwater is primarily in the Prairie du Chien-Jordan aquifer, which is the major source of drinking water for many residents in the area through private and residential wells. <P0-S5>  The Lake Elmo Airport is located near the western end of the plume and is administered by the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC). <P0-S6>  An estimated 8,000 people live in the area; 80 percent of the residents use private wells for their water supply. <SEP> <P1-S0> Watervliet ( or ) is a city in Albany County in the U.S. state of New York. <P1-S1>  The population was 10,254 as of the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Watervliet is north of Albany, the capital of the state, and is bordered on the north, west, and south by the town of Colonie. <P1-S3>  The city is also known as "the Arsenal City". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenwood is a neighborhood in the southern part of the city of Albany, New York. <P2-S1>  Prior to annexation by the city in 1916, it was a hamlet in the neighboring Town of Bethlehem, also in Albany County. <P2-S2>  The hamlet once spanned both sides of Normans Kill (Dutch for creek) along the Albany and Bethlehem Turnpike. <P2-S3>  The portion of Kenwood in Bethlehem has since been abandoned, along with the turnpike and the bridge over the Normans Kill; this is closed to traffic. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Normans Kill is a 45.4 mi creek in New York's Capital District located in Schenectady and Albany counties. <P3-S1>  It flows southeasterly from its source in the town of Duanesburg near Delanson to its mouth at the Hudson River in the town of Bethlehem. <P3-S2>  In the town of Guilderland, the stream is dammed to create the Watervliet Reservoir, a drinking water source for the city of Watervliet and the Town of Guilderland. <P3-S3>  A one megawatt hydrolectric plant at the dam provides power to pump water to the filtration plant.
Question: Who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of "American Idol", David Cook or Taylor Momsen?

<P0-S0> Declaration Tour is the first solo headline tour of the American rock singer-songwriter David Cook, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of the reality television show "American Idol". <P0-S1>  There were 152 shows in this tour, not including an extra show in Manila in the Philippines, a record for an Idol debut tour. <P0-S2>  The tour earned an average gross of $46,263 per show. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model. <P1-S1>  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. <P1-S2>  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000). <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Time of My Life" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter David Cook, released through RCA Records and 19 Entertainment on May 22, 2008 after Cook won the seventh season of "American Idol". <P2-S1>  It was written by Regie Hamm and produced by Steve Lipson. <P2-S2>  The song is included as a bonus track on his self-titled debut major-label album. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Roland Cook (born December 20, 1982) is an American rock singer-songwriter, who rose to fame after winning the seventh season of "American Idol" in 2008. <P3-S1>  Prior to "Idol" he released an independent album entitled "Analog Heart". <P3-S2>  This was followed by his post-"Idol" major-label debut "David Cook" which was released on November 18, 2008 and has since been certified platinum by the RIAA. <P3-S3>  His second major album "This Loud Morning" was released on June 28, 2011. <P3-S4>  His third post American Idol and fourth overall studio album "Digital Vein" was released on September 18, 2015.
Question: The Leader of Fine Gael is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland, following the resignation of Enda Kenny, since 2 June 2017, the office had been held by which Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach, Minister for Defence and Leader of Fine Gael?

<P0-S0> The Leader of Fine Gael is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland. <P0-S1>  Since 2 June 2017, the office had been held by Leo Varadkar following the resignation of Enda Kenny. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fine Gael ( ; English: "Family" or "Tribe of the Irish") is a liberal-conservative and Christian democratic political party in Ireland. <P1-S1>  Fine Gael is currently the governing and largest party in Ireland in terms of members of the Oireachtas and Irish members of European Parliament. <P1-S2>  The party has a membership of 35,000, and is the senior partner governing in a minority coalition with several independent politicians, with party leader Leo Varadkar serving as Taoiseach . <P1-S3>  Varadkar succeeded Enda Kenny as party leader on 2 June 2017 and as Taoiseach on 14 June; Kenny had been leader since 2002, and Taoiseach since 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leo Eric Varadkar ( ; Irish: "Leo de Varad" ;born 18 January 1979) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach, Minister for Defence and Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017. <P2-S1>  He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 2007, currently for the Dublin West constituency. <P2-S2>  He previously served as Minister for Social Protection from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Health from 2014 to 2016 and Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport from 2011 to 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enda Patrick Kenny (born 24 April 1951) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 2011 to 2017, Leader of Fine Gael from 2002 to 2017, Minister for Defence from May 2014 to July 2014 and 2016 to 2017, Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2011, Minister for Tourism and Trade from 1994 to 1997 and Minister of State for Youth Affairs from 1986 to 1987. <P3-S1>  He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1975, currently for the Mayo constituency.
Question: Kant Pan worked on which film produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox ?

<P0-S0> This is a list of films produced by the U.S. film studio 20th Century Fox Film Corporation and released between its May 31, 1935 creation as a merger between Fox Film Corporation (1915–1935) and 20th Century Pictures (1933–1936) until 1999. <P0-S1>  For subsequent releases by 20th Century Fox, see List of 20th Century Fox films (2000–present). <SEP> <P1-S0> Kant Pan is a sound and film editor. <P1-S1>  At the beginning of his career he worked as an assistant film editor for Giro City, Clockwise, Never Say Never Again and also David Cronenberg's The Fly. <P1-S2>  Later, working from London, UK, he worked as a sound editor on Wish You Were Here, Dangerous Liaisons (Stephen Frears) and We're No Angels (Neil Jordan). <P1-S3>  He then was nominated for an Oscar for his editing on Neil Jordan's The Crying Game (1992). <P1-S4>  Recent editing credits include Boogie Woogie, Forget me not and Marcel Grant's films What's your name 41? <P1-S5> , Monsieur Francois and Just Inès. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fly is a 1986 American science-fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg. <P2-S1>  Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox, the film stars Jeff Goldblum, Geena Davis and John Getz. <P2-S2>  Loosely based on George Langelaan's 1957 short story of the same name, the film tells of an eccentric scientist who, after one of his experiments goes wrong, slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature. <P2-S3>  The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas, along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. <P3-S1>  It is the second installment in the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" film series, the film stars Zachary Levi, David Cross and Jason Lee with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris and Christina Applegate. <P3-S2>  It was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. <P3-S3>  The film is a sequel to the 2007 film "Alvin and the Chipmunks" and was released in theaters on December 23, 2009 by 20th Century Fox. <P3-S4>  The film grossed $443,140,005 on a $70 million budget making it highest grossing one in the series.
Question: where was the Bengali Indian musician which Arup Chattopadhyay has performances with born 

<P0-S0> Ravi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. <P0-S1>  He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dilipkumar Roy (22 January 1897 – 6 January 1980) was a Bengali Indian musician, musicologist, novelist, poet and essayist. <P1-S1>  He was the son of Dwijendralal Ray. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tarun Majumdar (born 1931) (also often credited as Tarun Mazumdar) (Bengali: তরুণ মজুমদার "Torun Mojumdar") is a Bengali Indian film director who makes films in Bengali and is notable for his depiction of Bengali culture and society. <P2-S1>  Many of his films are literature-based. <P2-S2>  He has recreated classics written by Bimal Kar, Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay, Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay, and Tarashankar Bandopadhyay on celluloid. <P2-S3>  Another feature of many of his films is the ample use of songs written and composed by Rabindranath Tagore to convey a range of emotions. <P2-S4>  Although often lacking in critical acclaim as some of his peers like Tapan Sinha, Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak and Mrinal Sen, he has consistently produced box-office hits for over forty years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pt. <P3-S1>  Arup Chattopadhyay is an Indian tabla player. <P3-S2>  He was born at Chandannagar, West Bengal. <P3-S3>  He started learning tabla at the age of six from his father Pt. <P3-S4>  Pankaj Chattopadhyay, who himself is a tabla player of Bengal. <P3-S5>  After a few years, he came under the tutelage of world famous tabla maestro Pandit Sankar Ghosh of Farukkhabad gharana with whom he continues to learn. <P3-S6>  Gradually he has established himself as a top class accompanist and a formidable soloist. <P3-S7>  His performances are admired for their tonal quality, crystal clear sound of "bols" (tabla syllables) even at an electrifying speed, and tremendous sense of rhythm and melody. <P3-S8>  He was awarded the top-grade by All India Radio and Television (All India Radio and Doordarshan). <P3-S9>  His performances with most of the leading artists like Pandit Ravi Shankar, Ustad Ashish Khan, Ustad Shahid Parvez, Ustad Rais Khan, Pandit Rajan and Sajan Mishra, Pandit Ajoy Chakraborty, Pandit Manas Chakraborty, Pandit Viswamohan Bhat, Ustad Rashid khan, Pandit Tejendra Narayan Majumder, Pandit Nayan Ghosh and Pandit Kushal Das among others, has established him as a top-notch accompanist throughout the world. <P3-S10>  Since 1998, he has been honored to accompany the living legend Pt. <P3-S11>  He accompanied Pt. <P3-S12>  Deepak Chowdhury in his U.K. tour, and Pandit Kartick Seshadri in his U.S., Canada, Australia and Mexico tours. <P3-S13>  He is also a highly accomplished tabla teacher and was a professor of tabla at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in London. <P3-S14>  Since 1998 he has been a visiting lecturer of tabla at the University of California, San Diego.
Question: Are Jean-Pierre Melville and Susan Oliver from the same country?

<P0-S0> Ruth Hale Oliver (April 16, 1910 – October 3, 1988) was an American astrologer, astrology teacher, writer, and occasional actress. <P0-S1>  Her most notable role was the Librarian Ghost from the beginning of "Ghostbusters". <P0-S2>  She was married to George Gercke in 1931 and divorced in 1940. <P0-S3>  She died on October 3, 1988 from natural causes at the age of 78. <P0-S4>  Oliver had one child, actress Susan Oliver. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre. <P1-S1>  He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized as the foremost French crime fiction author of the 1970s - 1980s. <P1-S2>  His stories are violent, existentialist explorations of the human condition and French society. <P1-S3>  Manchette was politically to the left and his writing reflects this through his analysis of social positions and culture. <P1-S4>  His books are reminiscent of the "nouvelle vague" crime films of Jean-Pierre Melville, employing a similarly cool, existential style on a typically American genre (film noir for Melville and pulp novels for Manchette). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean-Pierre Melville (] ; born Jean-Pierre Grumbach; 20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973) was a French filmmaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Susan Oliver (February 13, 1932 – May 10, 1990) was an American actress, television director and aviator.
Question: The Fearsome Foursome is a fictional supervillain group, appearing in American comic books, it included which  fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics? 

<P0-S0> The Fearsome Foursome is a fictional supervillain group appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  It was made up of Devos the Devastator, Huntara, Klaw, and Paibok the Power-Skrull. <P0-S2>  They worked together to destroy the Fantastic Four, though they also came into conflict with the Avengers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Klaw (Ulysses Klaue) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  He is depicted as a human physicist who has been transformed into solid sound, and who wears a sonic emitter on his right wrist as a prosthetic device. <P1-S2>  He has often been shown in conflict with the Fantastic Four and the Avengers and is an enemy of the Black Panther and Ka-Zar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bloodshed (real name Wyndell Dichinson) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P2-S1>  It is also the name of a supervillain in Marvel's Razorline imprint, as well as a character in comics from an acquired company, Malibu Comics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Massacre is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  He primarily appears in Spider-Man related publications. <P3-S2>  The character is responsible for the murder of Ashley Kafka, a supporting character in various Spider-Man comic books and adapted media.
Question: Who was the actor that was born on November 6, 1977 who played Teddy O'Donovan in the film The Wind That Shakes the Barley?

<P0-S0> The Wind That Shakes the Barley is a 2006 war drama film directed by Ken Loach, set during the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921) and the Irish Civil War (1922–1923). <P0-S1>  Written by long-time Loach collaborator Paul Laverty, this drama tells the fictional story of two County Cork brothers, Damien O'Donovan (Cillian Murphy) and Teddy O'Donovan (Pádraic Delaney), who join the Irish Republican Army to fight for Irish independence from the United Kingdom. <P0-S2>  The film takes its title from the Robert Dwyer Joyce's "The Wind That Shakes the Barley", a song set during the 1798 rebellion in Ireland and featured early in the film. <P0-S3>  The film is heavily influenced by Walter Macken's 1964 novel "The Scorching Wind". <SEP> <P1-S0> Casey Donovan (born John Calvin "Cul" Culver; November 2, 1943 – August 10, 1987) was an American male pornographic film actor from the late 1960s until the mid-1980s, appearing primarily in adult films and videos catering to gay male audiences, during the Golden Age of Porn. <P1-S1>  Following a brief career as a Latin teacher and a stint as a highly paid male model, Donovan appeared in the film that would cement his status as a gay icon, "Boys in the Sand", in 1971. <P1-S2>  Attempts to build on his notoriety to achieve mainstream crossover success failed, but Donovan continued to be a bankable star in the adult industry for the next 15 years. <P1-S3>  He was briefly a mainstream actor, who appeared on stage, as well as a theatre producer and manager and appeared as himself in TV series Emerald City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pádraic Delaney (born 6 November 1977) is an Irish actor known for playing Teddy O'Donovan in the Ken Loach film "The Wind That Shakes the Barley", for which he earned an IFTA nomination as well as being named Irish Shooting Star for the 2007 Berlin Film Festival. <P2-S1>  In addition, he is known for his role as English aristocrat Lord George Boleyn, brother-in-law of King Henry VIII of England in Showtime's "The Tudors". <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas Burns (born 1977, Derbyshire) is an English actor, best known for his comic performance as the title character in "Nathan Barley". <P3-S1>  He played Martin in "Benidorm" and Alex in "No Heroics", as well as making appearances alongside various "Nathan Barley" co-stars in "The Mighty Boosh" and "The IT Crowd".
Question: Which family of the plant Tacca leontopetaloides is the common name for some plant species in the genus "Dioscorea" (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers?

<P0-S0> Tacca chantrieri, the black bat flower, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae. <P0-S1>  "Tacca chantrieri" is an unusual plant in that it has black flowers. <P0-S2>  These flowers are somewhat bat-shaped, are up to 12 inches across, and have long 'whiskers' that can grow up to 28 inches. <P0-S3>  There are ten species in the genus "Tacca". <P0-S4>  One of these, "T. integrifolia", is commonly called the "white bat plant." <P0-S5>  "T. integrifolia" is similar to "T. chantrieri", but has white bracts which are veined purple. <P0-S6>  "T. integrifolia" is larger than "T. chantrieri", reaching up to four feet in height (almost twice the size of "T. chantrieri" at a height of 24"-36"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus "Dioscorea" (family Dioscoreaceae) that form edible tubers. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and subtropical world regions. <P1-S1>  The tubers themselves are also called "yams", having numerous cultivars. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tacca leontopetaloides is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae, that is native to tropical Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, New Guinea, Samoa, Micronesia, and Fiji. <P2-S1>  As an important food source, it was intentionally taken to tropical Pacific Islands with early human migrations. Common names include Polynesian arrowroot, pia (Hawaii, French Polynesia, Niue, and Cook Islands), masoa (Samoa), mahoaʻ a (Tonga), yabia (Fiji) gapgap (Guam) and taka (Indonesia). <SEP> <P3-S0> Tubers are enlarged structures in some plant species used as storage organs for nutrients. <P3-S1>  They are used for the plant's perennation (survival of the winter or dry months), to provide energy and nutrients for regrowth during the next growing season, and as a means of asexual reproduction. <P3-S2>  "Stem tubers" form from thickened rhizomes (underground stems) or stolons (horizontal connections between organisms). <P3-S3>  Common plant species with stem tubers include potato and yam. <P3-S4>  Some sources also treat modified lateral roots ("root tubers") under the definition; these are encountered in sweet potato, cassava, and dahlia.
Question: After the retirement of the first of the American teen-series fighters, the predecessor to the VFA-101 was deactivated in what year?

<P0-S0> Very Fast Very Dangerous is the second album by British rock band Reuben, released little over a year after their debut. <P0-S1>  Song writing for this album begun as soon as the recording for its predecessor, Racecar Is Racecar Backwards had finished in September 2003. <P0-S2>  The name originates from a line in "". <P0-S3>  The album was produced by Chris Sheldon (who has previously worked for Feeder, Foo Fighters and Biffy Clyro) at Raezor Studios. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Grumman F-14 Tomcat is an American supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. <P1-S1>  The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program after the collapse of the F-111B project. <P1-S2>  The F-14 was the first of the American teen-series fighters, which were designed incorporating air combat experience against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dragões (Portuguese for "dragons") was a flight demonstration team of the Portuguese Air Force that operated in the 1950s. <P2-S1>  It was created in 1956 as part of "Esquadra 20" (20th Squadron), based at Ota Air Base and flew F-84 Thunderjet jet fighters until being deactivated in 1958. <P2-S2>  Later in the same year, it was reactivated as part of "Esquadra 51" (51st Squadron), based at Monte Real Air Base and flying F-86 Sabre jet fighters, being definitely deactivated shortly after. <SEP> <P3-S0> Strike Fighter Squadron 101 (VF-101), also known as the "Grim Reapers", is a United States Navy Fleet Replacement Squadron (FRS) based at Eglin AFB, Florida. <P3-S1>  After the West Coast FRS for the F-14 Tomcat, VF-124, was disestablished in the mid-1990s, VF-101 became the sole F-14 FRS. <P3-S2>  At the time it was based at NAS Oceana in Virginia. <P3-S3>  With the retirement of the F-14, VF-101 was deactivated in 2005. <P3-S4>  It was reactivated in 2012 and redesignated Strike Fighter Squadron 101 (VFA-101). <P3-S5>  Is is currently one of two F-35C Lightning II, FRS. <P3-S6>  It is based at Eglin AFB, Florida with the joint 33d Fighter Wing (33 FW) but is a subordinate unit of the U.S. Navy's Strike Fighter Wing, U.S. Pacific fleet.
Question: Michael Emer has had songs performed by the singer known for which Christmas novelty hit?

<P0-S0> Michel Emer (June 19, 1906 – November 23, 1984), (real name Emer Rosenstein), was a French musician, composer and lyricist. <P0-S1>  His songs have been performed by Edith Piaf, Fréhel, Damia, Lys Gauty, Yves Montand, Jean Sablon, André Claveau, Ray Ventura and his Collegians, Luis Mariano, Tino Rossi, and Eartha Kitt. <P0-S2>  He also wrote songs for at least one of his wife Jacqueline Maillan's shows. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terry Teene (February 1942 – March 9, 2012) [sometimes alternatively spelled as "Terry Teen"] was an American musician, vocalist, songwriter, and entertainer, most commonly known for the early 1960s novelty hit "Curse of the Hearse". <P1-S1>  According to the Rockabilly Hall of Fame, he recorded over 300 distinct songs and played on 100 or more released recordings, performing as a "major artist" on 25 of them. <P1-S2>  He has recorded under 70 names and appeared in over 500 nightclubs, by his own count. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eartha Mae Kitt (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American singer, actress, dancer, activist and comedian, known for her highly distinctive singing style and her 1953 recordings of "C'est si bon" and the enduring Christmas novelty smash "Santa Baby", which were both US Top 10 hits. <P2-S1>  Orson Welles once called her the "most exciting woman in the world". <SEP> <P3-S0> Oh! <P3-S1>  What A Carry On! <P3-S2>  was a 1971 compilation album of songs performed by actors from the "Carry On..." film series, and released on the budget Music For Pleasure label (MFP 1416). <P3-S3>  Many were novelty songs with most, such as those by Jim Dale, having previously been released as singles. <P3-S4>  None were recorded specifically for this album or had any direct relationship to the "Carry On" films. <P3-S5>  For example, Kenneth Williams' songs as Rambling Syd Rumpo, which "Gramophone" magazine described as the best on the album, were taken from "Round the Horne" and Jim Dale's songs had been hits in the 1950s.
Question: Are both Around the World in 80 Days and The Nutcracker and the Four Realms films?

<P0-S0> Around the World in 80 Days is an Australian 48-minute direct-to-video animated film from Burbank Films Australia. <P0-S1>  It was originally released in 1988. <P0-S2>  The film is based on Jules Verne's classic French novel, "Around the World in 80 Days", first published in 1873, and was adapted by Leonard Lee. <P0-S3>  It was produced by Roz Phillips and featured original music by Simon Walker. <P0-S4>  The film imitated BRB Internacional's Spanish 1981 series, "La vuelta al mundo de Willy Fog", in its use of anthropomorphic animals in the human roles. <P0-S5>  The copyright in this film is now owned by Pulse Distribution and Entertainment and administered by digital rights management firm NuTech Digital. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pralaya (Sanskrit), in Hindu cosmology, is an aeonic term for "Dissolution", which specifies different periods of time during which a non-activity situation persists, as per different formats or contexts. <P1-S1>  The word Mahapralaya stands for "Great Dissolution". <P1-S2>  During each pralaya, the lower ten realms (loka) are destroyed, while the higher four realms, including Satya-loka, Tapa-loka, Jana-loka, and Mahar-loka are preserved. <P1-S3>  During each Mahapralaya, all 14 realms are destroyed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Around the World in 80 Days is a 2004 American action-adventure comedy family film based on Jules Verne's novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  It stars Jackie Chan, Steve Coogan and Cécile de France. <P2-S2>  The film is set in 19th-century Britain and centers on Phileas Fogg (Steve Coogan), here reimagined as an eccentric inventor, and his efforts to circumnavigate the globe in 80 days. <P2-S3>  During the trip, he is accompanied by his Chinese valet, Passepartout (Jackie Chan). <P2-S4>  For comedic reasons, the film intentionally deviated wildly from the novel and included a number of anachronistic elements. <P2-S5>  With production costs of about $110 million and estimated marketing costs of $30 million, it earned $24 million at the U.S. box office and $72 million worldwide, making it a box office flop. <P2-S6>  It was Arnold Schwarzenegger's last film before he took a hiatus from acting to become Governor of California until 2010's "The Expendables". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nutcracker and the Four Realms is an upcoming American fantasy film and a live-action adaptation of E.T.A. Hoffmann's "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" about a young girl who finds a Nutcracker doll among the family's gifts and is charged by her parents to take special care of it. <P3-S1>  The film is directed by Lasse Hallström and written by Ashleigh Powell. <P3-S2>  The film stars Mackenzie Foy, Keira Knightley, Morgan Freeman, and Helen Mirren.
Question: American comedy television series "Vice Principals" stars which American actress who is known for her supporting roles on the television series "Freaks and Geeks" and "Dawson's Creek"?

<P0-S0> Tim Saccardo is an American TV and film comedy writer best known for working on the NBC series "Community" for four out of its six seasons. <P0-S1>  His other credits include the HBO series "Vice Principals", the Fox/TBS series "American Dad! <P0-S2> ", and the TBS series "10 Items or Less". <P0-S3>  Tim is also a longtime writer and director of comedy shows at Hollywood's Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vice Principals is an American comedy television series starring Danny McBride, Walton Goggins, Georgia King, Busy Philipps, Kimberly Hebert Gregory, Sheaun McKinney and Shea Whigham. <P1-S1>  The co-creators are Danny McBride and Jody Hill. <P1-S2>  The series was ordered by HBO in May 2014 with an 18-episode pickup, which will be split into two seasons and conclude the series. <P1-S3>  The series began to shoot in 2015 and wrapped in mid-2016, and premiered on July 17, 2016. <P1-S4>  The second and final season premiered on September 17, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth Anne "Lizzy" Caplan (born June 30, 1982) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  After starting her career in the critically acclaimed television series "Freaks and Geeks" in 1999, Caplan started to get wider attention for her roles in films "Mean Girls" (2004) and "Cloverfield" (2008), the latter earned her a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P2-S2>  Caplan has also starred in the television shows "The Class", "True Blood", and "Party Down". <P2-S3>  She starred as Virginia Johnson in the Showtime series "Masters of Sex", for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award, Satellite Award and Critics’ Choice Television Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elizabeth Jean "Busy" Philipps (born June 25, 1979) is an American actress, known for her supporting roles on the television series "Freaks and Geeks" and "Dawson's Creek". <P3-S1>  She has also performed significant roles in films like "The Smokers" (2000), as Karen Carter, the drama film "Home Room" (2002) as Alicia Browning, she appeared in "White Chicks" (2004), played a supporting role in "Made of Honor" (2008) and appeared in "He's Just Not That Into You" (2009). <P3-S2>  She played Laurie Keller in the TV series "Cougar Town" for which she won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2011.
Question: What is the nationality of the person who made "Jesus of Nazareth"?

<P0-S0> Nazarene is a title applied to Jesus, who, according to the New Testament, grew up in Nazareth, a town in Galilee, now in northern Israel. <P0-S1>  The word is used to translate two related terms that appear in the Greek New Testament: "Nazarēnos" (Nazarene) and "Nazōraios" (Nazorean). <P0-S2>  The phrases traditionally rendered as "Jesus of Nazareth" can also be translated as "Jesus the Nazarene" or "Jesus the Nazorean", and the title "Nazarene" may have a religious significance instead of denoting a place of origin. <P0-S3>  Both Nazarene and Nazorean are irregular in Greek and the additional vowel in "Nazorean" complicates any derivation from Nazareth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Did Jesus Exist? <P1-S1> : The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth is a 2012 book by the academic and author Bart Ehrman, a leading scholar of the New Testament and writer of over twenty-five books (including three college textbooks) in that field of study. <P1-S2>  In the book, written to counter the idea that there was never such a person as Jesus Christ at all, Ehrman sets out to demonstrate the historical evidence for Jesus' existence, and he aims to state why all experts in the area agree that "whatever else you may think about Jesus, he certainly did exist." <SEP> <P2-S0> Franco Zeffirelli, KBE Grande Ufficiale OMRI (] ; born 12 February 1923) is an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television. <P2-S1>  He is also a former senator (1994–2001) for the Italian centre-right "Forza Italia" party. <P2-S2>  Recently, Italian researchers have found that he is one of the few distant relatives of Leonardo da Vinci. <SEP> <P3-S0> A.D. (1985) is a British/Italian miniseries in six parts which adapts the narrative in the "Acts of the Apostles". <P3-S1>  Considered as the third and final installment in a TV miniseries trilogy which began with "Moses the Lawgiver" (1974) and Franco Zeffirelli's "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977), it was adapted from Anthony Burgess's novel "The Kingdom of the Wicked", which was itself a sequel to Burgess's book "Man of Nazareth", on which was based Zeffirelli's movie. <P3-S2>  The title is the abbreviation for "Anno Domini" (Medieval Latin, "In the year of the Lord"), as the events occur in the first years of the Christian Era.
Question: Ayumi Hamasaki's song "Connected" was produced by a DJ born in what year?

<P0-S0> Ferry Corsten (] ; born 4 December 1973) is a Dutch DJ, record producer and remixer. <P0-S1>  He is well known for producing many pioneering trance tracks during the 1990s–2000s under his numerous aliases, including System F, Moonman, Pulp Victim and Gouryella. <P0-S2>  In recent years, he has shifted to a broader electronic music style, playing everything from progressive house to melodic trance; and hosts his own weekly radio show, "Corsten's Countdown". <P0-S3>  Corsten routinely plays at events and festivals all over the world including Electric Daisy Carnival, Tomorrowland, and many others, and has been consistently ranked among DJ Magazine's Top 100 DJs Poll, having placed at #5 in 2004 and 2005, #6 in 2006 and 2008, and most recently at #99 for 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Step You/Is This Love?" <P1-S1>  is the 35th single released by Ayumi Hamasaki. <P1-S2>  It was a double a-side single released on April 20, 2005. <P1-S3>  "Step you"/"is this Love?" <P1-S4>  was the first single released by Ayumi Hamasaki in 2005. <P1-S5>  "Step you"/"is this Love?" <P1-S6>  was the best-selling solo single of 2005 by a female artist until September 2005, when Mika Nakashima's "Glamorous Sky" outsold it. <P1-S7>  The DVD featured 3 PVs, including one for "Step you," "is this Love?" <P1-S8> , and also for "my name's Women" from Hamasaki's 2004 album, "My Story". <P1-S9>  Chiharu and Etsu from TRF were featured alongside Ayu in the PV. <P1-S10>  The "My Name's Women" PV is currently the second most expensive music video by a Japanese artist, behind Hamasaki's "Fairyland" PV. <P1-S11>  To date, the single has sold over 345,000 copies, making it her best-selling single of 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Connected" is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist and lyricist Ayumi Hamasaki for her fourth studio album "I Am...", released on January 1, 2002. <P2-S1>  The song was written by Hamasaki herself while it was produced by Dutch disc jockey Ferry Corsten. <P2-S2>  The song was first conceived when Corsten had developed a track in Europe entitled "The Lost of Love". <P2-S3>  Despite him playing it at several events and shows throughout Europe, he did not release the track. <P2-S4>  After this, Hamasaki and Corsten had started to collaborate and the pair had changed and used the finishing result to create "Connected". <SEP> <P3-S0> "A Song Is Born" was a collaboration between Ayumi Hamasaki and Keiko (Globe) for the "Song Nation" non-profit project by Avex, which was created to raise funds to help the victims of the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center. <P3-S1>  The song was composed by Tetsuya Komuro, but unlike the other two single releases of the project, "The Meaning of Peace" (a duet between BoA and Kumi Koda) and "Lovin' It" (a duet between Namie Amuro and Verbal of M-Flo), the lyrics were written by Ayumi Hamasaki. <P3-S2>  Hamasaki went on to record a solo version on this song, which appeared on her fourth studio album, "I am...".
Question: Who, along with Peter Wallace Hobbs, formed the manufacturer of household appliances based in Failsworth, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom?

<P0-S0> Peter Wallace Hobbs (1916–2008) was an English engineer, and businessman, who with Bill Russell formed the well-known electrical appliance company Russell Hobbs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Russell Hobbs is a manufacturer of household appliances based in Failsworth, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Greater Manchester Built-up Area is an area of land defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), consisting of the large conurbation that encompasses the urban element of the city of Manchester and the continuous metropolitan area that spreads outwards from it, forming much of Greater Manchester in North West England. <P2-S1>  According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area has a population of 2,553,379 making it the second most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom after the Greater London Built-up Area and the thirteenth largest in the European Union. <P2-S2>  This was an increase of 14% from the population recorded at the United Kingdom Census 2001 of 2,240,230, when it was known as the Greater Manchester Urban Area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Holtek Semiconductor is a Taiwan-based semiconductor design centre and provider. <P3-S1>  Along with its headquarters and design operations based in the Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan, Holtek operates worldwide with a wide range of global agents. <P3-S2>  Holtek's design focus is in both 32-bit and 8-bit microcontroller development with the company having around 650 employees. <P3-S3>  Holtek also designs and provides peripheral semiconductor products such as remote control, telecommunication, power management, computer peripheral, and memory devices. <P3-S4>  Holtek's device application area is concentrated in the consumer product field such as household appliances, computer peripheral products, remote controllers, leisure products, medical equipment as well as industrial controllers. <P3-S5>  Holtek microcontrollers are in home appliances including brands such as Philips, Siemens, Märklin and Japanese brands such as Futaba and Sony.
Question: Are both University of Virginia and Rutgers University a public research university? 

<P0-S0> Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey ( ), commonly referred to as Rutgers University, Rutgers, or RU, is an American public research university and the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey. <SEP> <P1-S0> The President of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (informally called Rutgers University) is the chief administrator of Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. <P1-S1>  Rutgers was founded by clergymen affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church in 1766 as "Queen's College" and was the eighth-oldest of nine colleges established during the American colonial period. <P1-S2>  Before 1956, Rutgers was a small liberal arts college and became a full university in 1924 with the offering of graduate degree programs and the establishment of professional schools. Today, Rutgers is a public research university with three campuses in the state located in New Brunswick and Piscataway, Newark, and Camden. <P1-S3>  The state's flagship university with approximately 65,000 students and employing 20,000 faculty and staff members, Rutgers is the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Virginia (U.Va. <P2-S1>  or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rutgers–Newark is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, the public research university of the U.S. state of New Jersey, located in the city of Newark. <P3-S1>  Rutgers, founded in 1766 in New Brunswick, is the eighth oldest college in the United States and a member of the Association of American Universities. <P3-S2>  In 1945, the state legislature voted to make Rutgers University, then a private liberal arts college, into the state university and the following year merged the school with the former University of Newark (1936–1946), which became the Rutgers–Newark campus. <P3-S3>  Rutgers also incorporated the College of South Jersey and South Jersey Law School, in Camden, as a constituent campus of the university and renamed it Rutgers–Camden in 1950.
Question: are both movie Celsius 41.11 and The Memory of Justice documentaries ?

<P0-S0> Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time. <P0-S1>  Prospective memory tasks are common in daily life and range from the relatively simple to extreme life-or-death situations. <P0-S2>  Examples of simple tasks include remembering to put the toothpaste cap back on, remembering to reply to an email, or remembering to return a rented movie. <P0-S3>  Examples of highly important situations include a patient remembering to take medication or a pilot remembering to perform specific safety procedures during a flight. <SEP> <P1-S0> Celsius 41.11 is a 2004 political documentary film inspired by, and partially in response to Michael Moore's film "Fahrenheit 9/11". <P1-S1>  The title was chosen because, according to the makers of the movie, 41.11 °C is "The Temperature at Which the Brain Begins to Die", which is the film's tag-line. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Memory of Justice is a 1976 documentary film directed by Marcel Ophüls. <P2-S1>  It explores the subject of atrocities committed in wartime and features Joan Baez, Karl Dönitz, Hermann Göring, Hans-Joachim Kulenkampff, Yehudi Menuhin, Albert Speer and Telford Taylor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jorge Luis Farjat (born 17 September 1950). <P3-S1>  Argentinian producer of audiovisual works and also literary works, mainly dedicated to the divulgation of his theory about the audiovisual art, which is understood to be the language aesthetics that combines fixed images (photography) with sound, specially music, in a whole organized by a montage and shown under the same conditions than the cinema (movie theater or darkroom camera). <P3-S2>  His audiovisual works comprise several periods and amount to twenty-six productions of mean and long duration, mostly documentaries. <P3-S3>  Meanwhile, his literary work includes seventeen books which belong to the Audiovisual Art and Memory Collection, and which are about his audiovisual theory development, the immigration history, and philosophy, such as "Migraciones y supervivencia (Migrations and survival. <P3-S4>  Main excerpts)" or, art in general, such as "La crisis y deshumanización del arte en el siglo XX. <P3-S5>  Su manifestación en la música" The crisis and dehumanization of art in the 20th century: its representation in music"." <P3-S6>  The books in this collection were declared of cultural interest by the Government of the Province of Buenos Aires.