winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are both Blood Circus and Augustana American bands?

<P0-S0> Bubblegum Screw was a London glam punk band heavily influenced by New York City 1977 punk and other American bands such as New York Dolls, The Dead Boys and The Stooges. <P0-S1>  Along with bands such as Backyard Babies and Buckcherry, they were called the new blood of glam punk. <P0-S2>  They were also mentioned in the introduction to Brett Callwood's biography of The Stooges. <SEP> <P1-S0> Augustana is an American rock band from San Diego, California that has released five albums and an EP while being signed to Epic Records and Razor & Tie. <P1-S1>  They are best known for their song "Boston" and the album "All the Stars and Boulevards", both entering the Billboard charts. <P1-S2>  They are fronted by Dan Layus who currently is the only remaining member of the band. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nothing Is Sound Tour was a 2005–2006 concert tour by the alternative rock band Switchfoot for their CD "Nothing is Sound". <P2-S1>  It followed on the heels of their first, and highly successful, headlining tour in support of "The Beautiful Letdown". <P2-S2>  The tour kicked off October 17 in Ventura, California, and ended with back to back shows at the House of Blues in San Diego on November 13. <P2-S3>  The tour also included three other bands: Eisley, Augustana and Reeve Oliver, though Augustana only played a few shows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blood Circus was an early, short-lived grunge band from Seattle, Washington.
Question:  "Constant Conversations" was written and produced by a musician born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Michael John Angelakos (born May 19, 1987) is an American musician of Greek descent, a singer, songwriter and record producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the frontman of the indietronica band Passion Pit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alone is an album by jazz musician Bill Evans, recorded in late 1968 for Verve Records. <P1-S1>  The year of release is unclear, even though a release in the first months of 1970 is a strong possibility. <P1-S2>  The Grammy Award-winning "Alone" was Bill Evans' first single piano solo album following in the footsteps of his 1963 Verve session "Conversations with Myself" (three pianos overdubbed) and his 1967 "Further Conversations with Myself", also on Verve (two pianos overdubbed). <P1-S3>  It has been reissued in various forms with additional tracks and alternate takes from sessions on September 23, October 8 and 21st. <SEP> <P2-S0> Constant Conversations is an extended play released by Passion Pit on September 24, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Constant Conversations" is a song by American indietronica band Passion Pit from their second studio album, "Gossamer" (2012). <P3-S1>  The song was written and produced by the band's frontman Michael Angelakos. <P3-S2>  It was released as the third single from the album in July 2012. <P3-S3>  Constant Conversations was reviewed and featured as "best new track" by Pitchfork. <P3-S4>  It was released with the review as streamed content.
Question: In what region was the Native American tribe, the Shoshones, located in?

<P0-S0> The Indigenous Peoples of the Great Basin are Native Americans of the northern Great Basin, Snake River Plain, and upper Colorado River basin. <P0-S1>  The "Great Basin" is a cultural classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas and a cultural region located between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada, in what is now Nevada, and parts of Oregon, California, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah. <P0-S2>  There is very little precipitation in the Great Basin area which affects the lifestyles and cultures of the inhabitants. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Potatuck tribe (also Pohtatuck, Pootatuck) were a Native American tribe that was a subgroup of the Paugussett Nation, historically located during and prior to the colonial era in western Connecticut, United States. <P1-S1>  They lived in what is present-day Newtown, Woodbury and Southbury of Fairfield County, and along the whole Housatonic River, including the Schaghticoke tribe. <P1-S2>  After losses due to epidemics and warfare, they merged in the early eighteenth century with other remnant Native American groups in the area, forming the Schaghticoke tribe. <P1-S3>  Its descendants are recognized as a tribe by the state of Connecticut. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shoshone or Shoshoni ( or ) are a Native American tribe with four large cultural/linguistic divisions: <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians (pronounced "Soo Saint Marie"), commonly shortened to Sault Tribe of Chippewa Indians or the more colloquial Soo Tribe, is a federally recognized Native American tribe in what is now known as Michigan's Upper Peninsula. <P3-S1>  The tribal headquarters is located within the major city in the region, Sault Ste. Marie on the St. Marys River.
Question: In which country is both Anqing and Yangquan located?

<P0-S0> Anqing (, also Anking, formerly Hwaining) is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Anhui province, People's Republic of China. <P0-S1>  Its population was 5,311,579 at the 2010 census, with 780,514 living in the built-up ("or metro") area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yangquan () is a prefecture-level city in the east of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. <P1-S1>  Situated at the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau and the west side of the Taihang Mountains, Yangquan occupies a total area of 4,452 km2 . <P1-S2>  According to the 2010 Census, Yangquan has a population of 1,368,502 inhabitants, 95,386 more than in 2000 (an annualized growth rate of 0.73% for the last decade).
Question: Devilish Impressions is a band whose style includes the type of music that has a local scene in what Norway city?

<P0-S0> Devilish Impressions is a Polish avant-garde black metal band. <P0-S1>  Considered as one of Poland’s leading and most innovative modern black / death metal acts Devilish Impressions officially started in 2000 as a three-piece, with founding singer / guitarist Quazarre the only remaining original member. <P0-S2>  Squeezing a unique dimension of brutality and catchiness into their music the band keeps pushing boundaries further out with each consecutive release. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicky Hoberman (born 1967) is a South African-born, London-based fine artist/painter whose style includes the use of photorealism combined with caricature, and illogical figures on a background of flat, even spaces. <SEP> <P2-S0> Avant-garde metal, also known as avant-metal or experimental metal, is a subgenre of heavy metal music loosely defined by use of experimentation and innovative, avant-garde elements, including non-standard and unconventional sounds, instruments, song structures, playing styles, and vocal techniques. <P2-S1>  Avant-garde metal is influenced by progressive rock and extreme metal, particularly death metal, and is closely related to progressive metal. <P2-S2>  Some local scenes include Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay Area, Boston, and Seattle in the United States, Oslo in Norway, and Tokyo in Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Home Cookin’ is a horn-based soul band that played in the Las Vegas local scene from 1989 to 2000. <P3-S1>  Described by drummer and video game composer Frank Klepacki as "just a good-time, funky dance band", the band has been compared to Tower of Power and featured a five-man horn section. <P3-S2>  Robins recalled, "We were together for a couple of years and wanted to do some serious recording. <P3-S3>  I was working at a pizza place, making nothing. <P3-S4>  Pretty soon I realized, where's the money going to come from? <P3-S5>  If I'm going to do anything seriously musically, I've got to get some money first - and some knowledge." <P3-S6>  The band became active again around 1995 Around the mid 1990s, the band grew to include ten members, including a five-man horn section and drums played by video game music composer Frank Klepacki. <P3-S7>  The group released their debut album in 1997, named "Mmm, Mmm, Mmm," and featuring fourteen tracks. <P3-S8>  Track nine, "Soul Space Express", appeared on Road Rash: Jailbreak and the television series Cupid, while "X-Rated Superstar" was a number one hit and received regular airplay on Vegas's KXTE-FM "Xtreme Disorder" format. <P3-S9>  Playboy playmate Corinna Harney volunteered to appear on the album's cover. <P3-S10>  The success of this song sparked a racy music video, which was given airplay on MTV for a brief period. <P3-S11>  Home Cookin' songs were regularly included on Las Vegas scene compilation albums.
Question: John Cariani wrote the play "Almost Maine", what is another play he wrote?

<P0-S0> John Edward Cariani (born July 23, 1969) is an award-winning American actor and an accomplished playwright. <P0-S1>  Cariani is best known to television viewers as the unwavering forensic expert Julian Beck in "Law & Order". <P0-S2>  On stage, he earned a Tony Award nomination for his role as Motel the Tailor in the 2004 Broadway revival of "Fiddler on the Roof". <P0-S3>  As a playwright, he is best known for his first play, "Almost, Maine", which has become one of the most frequently produced plays in the United States. <P0-S4>  He has starred on Broadway in the Tony Award winning musical "Something Rotten! <P0-S5> " as Nigel Bottom. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Dayton Cerna, often credited as J. D. Cerna, is an American actor and a writer. <P1-S1>  He appeared in the 1988-89 horror film "The Dead Come Home". <P1-S2>  In the 1995 coming-of-age short film "Alkali, Iowa", which is part of "Boys Life 2", the 1997 compilation of short films about gay males, Cerna portrayed Jack Gudmanson, a leading character who is coming to terms of his sexuality and learns about his father's secret past. <P1-S3>  He was a columnist for the LGBT-related newspaper "Washington Blade" in 2002–05. <P1-S4>  He wrote and performed a leading role of his semi-autobiographical play "Not as Cute as Picture", whose story focuses on a "young gay man's pursuit of purpose[,] often obstructed by [crisis] of AIDS," set in 1994. <P1-S5>  The play was nominated in the 14th Annual GLAAD Media Awards (2003) for Outstanding Theatre: Washington D. C. <P1-S6>  He wrote another play "Problem Cat: A Love Story". <SEP> <P2-S0> Almost, Maine is a play by John Cariani, comprising nine short plays that explore love and loss in a remote, mythical almost-town called Almost, Maine. <P2-S1>  It premiered at the Portland Stage Company in Portland, Maine in 2004 where it broke box office records and garnered critical acclaim. <P2-S2>  There are eleven short scenes: the Prologue (which continues in the Interlogue and Epilogue), Her Heart, Sad and Glad, This Hurts, Getting It Back, They Fell, Where It Went, Story of Hope, and Seeing the Thing. <SEP> <P3-S0> "cul-de-sac" is a play by American playwright John Cariani. <P3-S1>  The play tells the story of three small-time suburban families: the Smiths, Johnsons and Joneses. <P3-S2>  In this quirky family comedy, the audience follows along as these neighbors go to great lengths to appear happy in what turns out to be both a hilarious and heartbreaking tale examining the American dream.
Question: Jack Twist is portrayed in the film adaptation of "Brokeback Mountain" by an actor who played the title character in what indie cult hit?

<P0-S0> Jack Twist is a fictional character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee, where he is portrayed by American actor Jake Gyllenhaal. <P0-S1>  Jack's story is depicted by the complex, sexual, and romantic relationship he has with Ennis Del Mar in the American West from 1963 to 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Brokeback Swanson" is the eighth episode of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 257th episode overall. <P1-S1>  It aired on Fox in the United States on December 6, 2015, and is written by Ted Jessup and directed by Julius Wu. <P1-S2>  The title is a play on the film "Brokeback Mountain". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ennis del Mar (Del Mar in the film) is the fictional main character of the short story "Brokeback Mountain" by Annie Proulx and the 2005 Academy Award-winning film adaptation of the same name directed by Ang Lee. <P2-S1>  Ennis's story is depicted by his complex sexual and romantic relationship with Jack Twist in the American West, over two decades from 1963 to 1983. <P2-S2>  In the film, he is portrayed by Heath Ledger, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ( ; born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in "City Slickers" (1991), followed by roles in "A Dangerous Woman" (1993) and "Homegrown" (1998). <P3-S2>  His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in "October Sky" (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit "Donnie Darko" (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal. <P3-S3>  He subsequently appeared in another indie film, "The Good Girl" (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event.
Question: Cemetery Gates is a song from a Pantera album from what year?

<P0-S0> Power Metal is the fourth studio album by heavy metal band Pantera, released in May 1988 through Metal Magic Records. <P0-S1>  It is the first Pantera album to feature Phil Anselmo on vocals, as part of a line-up which would last until the band's official split in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Cemetery Gates" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Pantera. <P1-S1>  The song is the fifth track from "Cowboys from Hell", the band's fifth album and second with lead singer Phil Anselmo. <P1-S2>  "Cemetery Gates" showcases Anselmo's vocal ability and range, concluding with screaming high notes answered by Dimebag Darrell on guitar in a trade-off. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cowboys from Hell is the fifth studio album and major label debut by American heavy metal band Pantera, released on July 24, 1990 by Atco Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Floods" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Pantera from their 1996 album "The Great Southern Trendkill". <P3-S1>  It is the longest song on the album, and the third longest song the band has ever recorded, after "Cemetery Gates" (7:02), and "Hard Lines, Sunken Cheeks" (7:01).
Question: How many residential states is the town, located near Orford and Cinnamon Brow, divided into?

<P0-S0> Poulton-with-Fearnhead is a civil parish in the Borough of Warrington in Cheshire, England, containing suburbs to the north and east of the town of Warrington. <P0-S1>  It contains nine buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. <P0-S2>  This is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings, applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". <P0-S3>  The parish is almost entirely residential, and includes the Warrington suburbs of Padgate, Fearnhead, Cinnamon Brow, Blackbrook, Longbarn, Bruche and Paddington. <P0-S4>  The listed buildings are all residential, or related to former farms, other than a church and a milestone. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cinnamon Brow is an area on the east side of Warrington, England, between Orford and Birchwood. <P1-S1>  It has a population of around 12,000 residents living in approximately 3,600 houses (an average of 3.3 residents per household). <SEP> <P2-S0> Birchwood is a civil parish in north east Warrington, Cheshire, England with a population of 11,395 (as at the 2001 census). <P2-S1>  Historically part of Lancashire, it was built during the time of much expansion in Warrington as it became a "new town". <P2-S2>  Birchwood is separated into three residential estates: Gorse Covert (grid ref SJ665925, population 2,790), Oakwood (grid ref SJ656914, population 4,381) and Locking Stumps (grid ref SJ645918, population 2,759), with all the main facilities grouped around the centre. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kalamboli is one of the nodes of Navi Mumbai. <P3-S1>  It is a transportation hub, being situated at the junction of the Sion-Panvel Highway, NH 4, Panvel By-Pass, NH 17 and Mumbai-Pune Expressway and is among the biggest iron and steel delivery centers in India. <P3-S2>  The township, like the rest of Navi Mumbai, is divided into sectors, which are further divided into plots. <P3-S3>  The residential and commercial areas of Kalamboli are divided by the NH 4 highway. <P3-S4>  Roadpali, a village to the north of Kalamboli, is developing at a faster rate than the latter with many residential projects coming up due to availability of land. <P3-S5>  Roadpali is located along the Taloja Link Road. <P3-S6>  Kalamboli also houses the Navi Mumbai Police Headquarters. <P3-S7>  CIDCO is the nodal administrative body for Kalamboli node. <P3-S8>  Kalamboli also has a Sewage Water Treatment Plant owned by CIDCO. <P3-S9>  Kalamboli is now governed by Panvel Municipal Corporation. <P3-S10>  The terminal of Mumbai-Pune Expressway is at Kalamboli. <P3-S11>  It also has Navi Mumbai's largest marble market alongside the Sion Panvel Highway.
Question: Which film director was born first, Albert Capellani or Walerian Borowczyk?

<P0-S0> Lisbeth Hummel (born 1952 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish film actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for the controversial film "The Beast", directed by Walerian Borowczyk, and "" and "Dangerous Women", both directed by her husband . <P0-S2>  She is now working as an artist, and lives in Denmark and Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Walerian Borowczyk (21 October 1923 – 3 February 2006) was an internationally known Polish film director described by film critics as a 'genius who also happened to be a pornographer'. <P1-S1>  He directed 40 films between 1946 and 1988. <P1-S2>  Borowczyk settled in Paris in 1959. <P1-S3>  His career as a film director was mainly in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mr. and Mrs. Kabal's Theatre ("Théâtre de Monsieur & Madame Kabal") is a 1967 French animated film directed by Walerian Borowczyk. <P2-S1>  It is Borowczyk's first feature-length film and his last animated film. <P2-S2>  It consists of a sequence of loosely connected scenes, much like a vaudeville program, in which Mr. and Mrs. Kabal perform absurd, surreal, and sometimes cruel acts. <P2-S3>  Borowczyk introduced the personnel in his short film "Le Concert de Monsieur et Madame Kabal" in 1962. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Capellani (23 August 1874 – 26 September 1931) was a French film director and screenwriter of the silent era. <P3-S1>  He directed films between 1905 and 1922. <P3-S2>  One of his brother was the actor-sculptor Paul Capellani. <P3-S3>  and another the film director Roger Capellani.
Question: What method of active learning for library orientation was first made popular at a University founded in 1883?

<P0-S0> The University of Texas at San Antonio Libraries (UTSA Libraries) is the academic library of The University of Texas at San Antonio, a state research university in San Antonio, Texas, United States. <P0-S1>  UTSA Libraries consists of the John Peace Library (JPL) on the Main Campus, the Downtown Library, and the Applied Engineering and Technology (AET) Library. <P0-S2>  The libraries provide students and faculty with a comprehensive access to information as well as spaces for active learning, teaching, and interdisciplinary scholarship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lawesson's reagent, or LR, is a chemical compound used in organic synthesis as a thiation agent. <P1-S1>  Lawesson's reagent was first made popular by Sven-Olov Lawesson, who did not, however, invent it. <P1-S2>  Lawesson's reagent was first made in 1956 during a systematic study of the reactions of arenes with PS. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cardiff University (Welsh: "Prifysgol Caerdydd" ) is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1883 as the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire, it became one of the founding colleges of the University of Wales in 1893, and in 1997 received (but held in abeyance) its own degree-awarding powers. <P2-S2>  It adopted the public name of Cardiff University in 1999, and in 2005 this became its legal name as it left the University of Wales to become an independent University awarding its own degrees. <P2-S3>  It is the third oldest university institution in Wales. <P2-S4>  The university is composed of three colleges: Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences; Biomedical and Life Sciences; and Physical Sciences and Engineering. <SEP> <P3-S0> The cephalonian method is a method of active learning for library orientation first made popular in the United Kingdom at Cardiff University. <P3-S1>  Introduced to a wider audience in 2004 by Linda Davies and Nigel Morgan, the method consists of giving the students at a library orientation class cards with prepared questions they are to ask during the session for the instructor to answer. <P3-S2>  Questions are grouped into categories and colour coded to provide some structure; the order of the questions in any section is based on the order the students choose to stand up which makes the sessions more random and reduces the repetitive nature of library induction / orientation. <P3-S3>  The name is taken from a method used for orientation of tourists at a popular resort in Cephalonia, Greece.
Question: In which musical era did the teacher of Caroline Luigini compose?

<P0-S0> Caroline Luigini, called "Câline", (2 November 1873 in Lyon – 1968 in Paris, aged 94) was a French musician, harpist and professor of harp of Italian origin, born from a family of musicians of Modena, who was the pupil of Camille Saint-Saëns. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles-Camille Saint-Saëns (] , traditionally pronounced ] in French; (9 October 183516 December 1921) was a French composer, organist, conductor and pianist of the Romantic era. <P1-S1>  His best-known works include Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso (1863), the Second Piano Concerto (1868), the First Cello Concerto (1872), "Danse macabre" (1874), the opera "Samson and Delilah" (1877), the Third Violin Concerto (1880), the Third ("Organ") Symphony (1886) and "The Carnival of the Animals" (1886). <SEP> <P2-S0> To a greater extent than most other instruments and ensembles, it is difficult to compose music for the guitar without either proficiency in the instrument or close collaboration with a guitarist. <P2-S1>  As a result, a large part of the guitar repertoire consists of works by guitarists who did not compose extensively for other instruments. <P2-S2>  Music prior to the classical era was often composed for performance on various combinations of instruments, and could be adapted by the performer to keyboard instruments, the lute, or the guitar. <P2-S3>  Since the beginning of the 20th century, however, a significant amount of music has been written for the guitar by non-guitarist composers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Caroline or Carolean era refers to the era in English and Scottish history during the Stuart period (1603–1714) that coincided with the reign of Charles I (1625–1642), "Carolus" being Latin for Charles. <P3-S1>  The Caroline era followed the Jacobean era, the reign of Charles's father James I (1603–1625); it was followed by the English Civil War (1642–1651) and the English Interregnum (1651–1660).
Question: Søren Solkær , is a Danish photographer best known for his portraits of musicians, he is most recognised as the man responsible for various iconic images of David Keith Lynch, an American director, screenwriter, producer, painter, musician, actor, and photographer, born on which date?

<P0-S0> Elliott Landy (born 1942) is a photographer best known for his iconic photographs of rock musicians. <P0-S1>  A 1959 graduate of the Bronx High School of Science, ten years later he was the official photographer of the 1969 Woodstock Festival. <P0-S2>  His photographs have appeared on the covers of such magazines as "Rolling Stone", "LIFE", and "The Saturday Evening Post". <P0-S3>  Landy's portraits have also graced the covers of many of the best known albums of the era, including such classics as Bob Dylan's "Nashville Skyline", Van Morrison's "Moondance", and The Band's second album, eponymously titled "The Band". <SEP> <P1-S0> David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American director, screenwriter, producer, painter, musician, actor, and photographer. <P1-S1>  He has been described by "The Guardian" as "the most important director of this era". <P1-S2>  AllMovie called him "the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking", while the success of his films has led to him being labelled "the first popular Surrealist". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mick Rock (born 1948) is a British photographer best known for his iconic shots of rock and roll legends such as Queen, David Bowie, Syd Barrett, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop and The Stooges, Geordie, The Sex Pistols, The Ramones, Joan Jett, Talking Heads, Roxy Music, Crossfade, Thin Lizzy, Mötley Crüe, and Blondie. <P2-S1>  Often referred to as "The Man Who Shot the Seventies", most of the memorable images of David Bowie as Ziggy Stardust were shot by Rock, in his capacity as Bowie's official photographer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Søren Solkær (born 3 September 1969 and formerly known as Søren Solkær Starbird), is a Danish photographer best known for his portraits of musicians. <P3-S1>  He is most recognised as the man responsible for various iconic images of Björk, The White Stripes, Franz Ferdinand, David Lynch, Arctic Monkeys, R.E.M. and U2.
Question: What 1993 hit single did Nestor Alexander Haddaway and Tony Hendrik co write together?

<P0-S0> Tony Hendrik (born Dieter Lünstedt, 4 March 1945 in Bad Bederkesa, a.k.a. Dee Dee Halligan, Jimmy Tarsus) is a German music producer, composer, and owner of a record label. <P0-S1>  The most known artists and bands he has produced and composed for are Bad Boys Blue, Londonbeat, and Haddaway. <P0-S2>  Hendrik co-wrote the Haddaway classic song "What is Love." <SEP> <P1-S0> For the First Time is the second album by Stephanie Mills. <P1-S1>  Released in 1975 on the Motown label. <P1-S2>  Produced by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. <P1-S3>  The arrangements were by Burt Bacharach, Bill Eaton, Dave Matthews and Kenny Asher. <P1-S4>  After a fallout during the recording of the soundtrack to the remake of "Lost Horizon", Bacharach and David split before briefly reuniting for this album. <P1-S5>  After this album project that featured 8 new songs plus 2 covers of songs that Dionne Warwick had previously recorded, the famous songwriting duo would not work together until they wrote 3 unrecorded songs in 1978. <P1-S6>  They then did not write together again until a reunion in 1989, when they wrote 2 songs - "How Can I Love You" which remains unrecorded, and "Sunny Weather Lover" which was eventually recorded by Dionne Warwick for her 1993 album "Friends Can Be Lovers". <SEP> <P2-S0> "What Is Love" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, "The Album". <P2-S1>  It was written and produced by Dee Dee Halligan (Dieter Lünstedt a.k.a. Tony Hendrik) and Junior Torello (Karin Hartmann-Eisenblätter a.k.a. Karin van Haaren) of Coconut Records in Cologne. <P2-S2>  The song is recognizable by its refrain "What is love? <P2-S3>  Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me...no more." <SEP> <P3-S0> Nestor Alexander Haddaway (born January 9, 1965), better known mononymously as Haddaway, is a Trinidadian-German singer, songwriter and musician best known for his 1993 hit single "What Is Love".
Question: In what year was the actress and comedian who starred with Sandra Bullock, Ryan Reynolds, Mary Steenburgen, and Craig T. Nelson in the film "The Proposal" born?

<P0-S0> Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller "Hangmen". <P0-S1>  She made her television debut in the television film "Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom "Working Girl" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film "Speed" (1994). <P0-S2>  She starred with Sylvester Stallone in "Demolition Man" (1994). <P0-S3>  Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy "While You Were Sleeping" in 1995. <P0-S4>  Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. <P0-S5>  The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel "A Time to Kill" (1996). <P0-S6>  In 1997, she reprised her "Speed" role in the sequel, "". <P0-S7>  The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy "Practical Magic", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film "The Prince of Egypt" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama "Hope Floats". <SEP> <P1-S0> Betty Marion White Ludden (known professionally as Betty White; born January 17, 1922) is an American actress and comedian, with the longest television career of a female entertainer. <P1-S1>  Regarded as a pioneer of television, she was one of the first women to have control both in front of and behind the camera; and is recognized as the first woman to produce a sitcom, which contributed to her receiving the honorary title "Mayor of Hollywood" in 1955. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katie Dippold is a screenwriter, actress, and comedian. <P2-S1>  She was a writer on the NBC series "Parks and Recreation" and wrote "The Heat" starring Sandra Bullock and Melissa McCarthy. <P2-S2>  "The Heat" won the 2014 American Comedy Award for best screenplay and favorite comedy of the year at the People's Choice Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Proposal is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Anne Fletcher and written by Peter Chiarelli. <P3-S1>  The film stars Sandra Bullock and Ryan Reynolds with Betty White, Mary Steenburgen and Craig T. Nelson. <P3-S2>  The plot centers on a Canadian executive who learns that she may face deportation from the U.S. because of her expired visa. <P3-S3>  Determined to retain her position as editor in chief of a publishing house, she convinces her assistant to temporarily act as her fiancé.
Question: In what year was the journalist who hosted "The Real Story" born?

<P0-S0> The Real Story is an American current affairs television program formerly hosted by journalist Gretchen Carlson on the Fox News Channel. <P0-S1>  Prior to its cancellation, the show was hosted by a rotation of anchors following the expiration of Carlson's contract with Fox News in late June 2016. <P0-S2>  During Carlson's tenure with the show, it was known as "The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson". <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Glenn Chugg, AM (born 15 June 1947) is an Australian entrepreneur, businessman and concert tour promoter. <P1-S1>  As a promoter and manager he was a founder of Frontier Touring Company (1979–99) and Michael Chugg Entertainment (2000–present). <P1-S2>  On 8 June 1998 he was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia with the citation "for service to music and the performing arts, particularly in relation to the promotion of Australian artists and to fundraising for youth and children's charities". <P1-S3>  In 2010 he co-authored his autobiography, "Hey, You in the Black T-Shirt: The Real Story of Touring the World's Biggest Acts", with journalist, Iain Shedden. <P1-S4>  In March 2014 on the 50th anniversary of his start as a promoter, Denis Handlin (CEO of Sony Music Australia) opined "Chuggy is noisy, wild, cantankerous, the oldest teenager I know and very often a nightmare to deal with. <P1-S5>  But somehow we all love him because he lives and sweats the business with 100 per cent persistence and passion". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson (born June 21, 1966 ) is an American television commentator and author. <SEP> <P3-S0> Real Story was a current affairs programme which aired on the British television channel BBC One at 19:30 GMT weekly on Mondays. <P3-S1>  It was hosted by Fiona Bruce who was also presenter of "Crimewatch". <P3-S2>  The programme was edited by Dave Stanford and produced by Mike Lewis.
Question: In Yara, Cuba the Taíno language was spoken, Yara means which word in Taíno?

<P0-S0> Guanahatabey (Guanajatabey) was the language of the Guanahatabey people, an archaic hunter-gatherer society living in western Cuba until the 16th century. <P0-S1>  Very little is known of it, as the Guanahatabey died off early in the period of Spanish colonization before substantial information about them was recorded. <P0-S2>  Evidence suggests it was distinct from the Taíno language spoken in the rest of the island. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juracán is the phonetic name given by the Spanish colonizers to the zemi or deity of chaos and disorder that the Taíno natives in Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Cuba, as well as the Island Caribs and Arawak natives elsewhere in the Caribbean, believed controlled the weather, particularly hurricanes (the latter word derives from the deity's name). <P1-S1>  In actuality, the word "juracán" merely represented the storms per se, which according to Taíno mythology were spawned and controlled by the goddess Guabancex, also known as the "one whose fury destroys everything". <P1-S2>  The Taínos were aware of the spiraling wind pattern of hurricanes, a knowledge that they used when depicting the deity. <P1-S3>  Her zemi idol was said to depict a woman, but the most common depiction of Guabancex presents a furious face with her arms extended in a "~" pattern. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taíno is an extinct and poorly-attested Arawakan language that was spoken by the Taíno people of the Caribbean. <P2-S1>  At the time of Spanish contact, it was the principal language throughout the Caribbean. <P2-S2>  Classic Taíno (Taíno proper) was the native language of the northern Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and most of Hispaniola, and it was expanding into Cuba. <P2-S3>  Ciboney is essentially unattested, but colonial sources suggest that it was a dialect of Taíno and was spoken in westernmost Hispaniola, the Bahamas, Jamaica, and most of Cuba. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yara is a small town and municipality in the Granma Province of Cuba, located halfway between the cities of Bayamo and Manzanillo, in the Gulf of Guacanayabo. <P3-S1>  Yara means "place" in the Taíno language.
Question: What state is the Kennedy Space Center located and where STS-26 was launched?

<P0-S0> JoAnn Hardin Morgan (December 4, 1940) is an American aerospace engineer who was a trailblazer in the United States space flight program as the first female engineer at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) John F. Kennedy Space Center and the first woman to serve as a senior executive at Kennedy Space Center. <P0-S1>  For her work at NASA, Morgan was honored by U.S. President Bill Clinton as a Meritorious Executive in 1995 and 1998. <P0-S2>  Prior to her retirement in 2003, she held various leadership positions over 40 years in the manned space flight programs at NASA. <P0-S3>  Morgan served as the director of the External Relations and Business Development during her final years at the space center. <SEP> <P1-S0> STS-82 was the 22nd flight of the Space Shuttle "Discovery" and the 82nd mission of the Space Shuttle program. <P1-S1>  It was NASA's second mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope, during which "Discovery's" crew repaired and upgraded the telescope's scientific instruments, increasing its research capabilities. <P1-S2>  "Discovery" launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 11 February 1997, returning to Earth on 21 February 1997 at Kennedy Space Center. <SEP> <P2-S0> The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC) is one of ten National Aeronautics and Space Administration field centers. <P2-S1>  Since December 1968, Kennedy Space Center has been NASA's primary launch center of human spaceflight. <P2-S2>  Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. <P2-S3>  Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). <P2-S4>  The management of the two entities work very closely together, share resources, and even own facilities on each other's property. <SEP> <P3-S0> STS-26 was the 26th NASA Space Shuttle mission and the seventh flight of the orbiter "Discovery". <P3-S1>  The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 29 September 1988, and landed four days later on 3 October. <P3-S2>  STS-26 was declared the "Return to Flight" mission, being the first mission after the Space Shuttle "Challenger" disaster of 28 January 1986. <P3-S3>  It was the first mission since STS-9 to use the original STS numbering system, the first to have all its crew members wear pressure suits for launch and landing since STS-4, and the first mission with bailout capacity since STS-4. <P3-S4>  STS-26 was also the first all-veteran crew mission since Apollo 11, with all of its crew members having flown at least one prior mission.
Question: Ulrich Wegener was a founding member of a counter-terrorist force that is a tactical unit of what police force?

<P0-S0> Grenzschutzgruppe 9 (GSG 9) (English: Border Protection Group 9 ) is the elite Police Tactical Unit of the German Federal Police (German: "Bundespolizei" ). <P0-S1>  GSG 9 counterparts on the state level are the Special Deployment Commandos (German: "Spezialeinsatzkommandos (SEK)" ). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gurkha Contingent (Abbreviation: GC) is a line department of the Singapore Police Force consisting primarily of Gurkhas from Nepal. <P1-S1>  Members of the GC are trained to be highly skilled and are selected for their display of strong discipline and dedication in their tasks. <P1-S2>  The principal role of the contingent is to be a special guard force, and it is currently used as a counter-terrorist force. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Reaction Unit was a counter-terrorist force within the South African Police (SAP) from 1979 to 2001, in support of the SAP Special Task Force. <P2-S1>  Elements of the Reaction Unit were attached to Regional Riot Units in locations throughout South Africa, the first of which was in Durban. <P2-S2>  Its recruits were specially selected and trained in order to maintain a small but high-quality tactical support unit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ulrich K. "Ricky" Wegener (born August 22, 1929) is a retired German police officer and founding member of the counter-terrorist force GSG 9. <P3-S1>  He was born in Jüterbog, Brandenburg.
Question: What profession does Roberta Vinci and Jeļena Ostapenko have in common?

<P0-S0> Roberta Vinci (] ; born 18 February 1983) is an Italian tennis player. <P0-S1>  Up until 6 April 2015, she held the position of World No. 1 in doubles, while reaching a career-high of World No. 7 in singles in May 2016. <P0-S2>  She is the fourth Italian woman to have reached the top 10 in singles, together with Flavia Pennetta, Francesca Schiavone and Sara Errani. <P0-S3>  At 33 years and 4 days old, she is also the oldest ever player to make her first appearance in the Top 10. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeļena Ostapenko, also known as Aļona Ostapenko (born 8 June 1997), is a Latvian professional tennis player. <P1-S1>  On 11 September 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world number 10 in the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), and she peaked at world number 32 in the WTA doubles rankings on 19 June 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeļena Ostapenko was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Yanina Wickmayer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chuang Chia-jung and Darija Jurak were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. <P3-S1>  Chuang played alongside Zheng Saisai, but lost in the first round to Gabriela Dabrowski and Jeļena Ostapenko. <P3-S2>  Jurak teamed up with Anastasia Rodionova, but lost in the second round to Dabrowski and Ostapenko.
Question: What is the middle name of the man who hosted the game show Scrabble ?  

<P0-S0> Charles Herbert "Chuck" Woolery (born March 16, 1941) is an American game show host, talk show host, and musician. <P0-S1>  He has had long-running tenures hosting several different game shows. <P0-S2>  Woolery was the original host of "Wheel of Fortune" (1975–81), the original incarnation of "Love Connection" (1983–94), "Scrabble" (1984–90, and during a brief revival in 1993), and "Lingo" on GSN from 2002 to 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeff Strabone is a Brooklyn-based American scholar, political activist and civic leader. <P1-S1>  In 2016, his website "directelection.org" listed the names and addresses of members of the U.S. Electoral College, and he urged people to write to electors to ask them not to vote for president-elect Donald Trump, an effort which brought him national attention. <P1-S2>  As a civic leader in Brooklyn, he has been active in promoting theatre preservation, building codes and housing issues, hospital preservation, and traffic flow. <P1-S3>  He has been a leader of Brooklyn's Cobble Hill Association, a neighborhood preservation group. <P1-S4>  He is the co-founder and chairman of the New Brooklyn Theatre. <P1-S5>  In 2008, he changed his middle name to "Hussein" as a show of solidarity with then presidential candidate Barack Obama, who was running for the office of president, and who had been criticized for his Muslim-sounding middle name. <P1-S6>  He is an associate professor of English and teaches British and African literature, and he was granted tenure at Connecticut College in 2016. <P1-S7>  He commented about the post-election effort: <SEP> <P2-S0> Scrabble is an American television game show that was based on the Scrabble board game. <P2-S1>  The show was co-produced by Exposure Unlimited and Reg Grundy Productions. <P2-S2>  It ran from July 2, 1984 to March 23, 1990, and again from January 18 to June 11, 1993, both runs on NBC. <P2-S3>  A total of 1,335 episodes were produced from both editions; Chuck Woolery hosted both versions of the series. <P2-S4>  Jay Stewart was the announcer for the first year and was replaced by Charlie Tuna in the summer of 1985, who announced for the remainder of the original version and the entirety of the 1993 revival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. <P3-S1>  Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. <P3-S2>  The series premiered in June 2013. <P3-S3>  Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. <P3-S4>  He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? <P3-S5>  a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.
Question: Who was born first out of Vladimir Mayakovsky and Czesław Miłosz?

<P0-S0> Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Маяко́вский ; 19 July [O.S. 7 July] 1893 – 14 April 1930) was a Russian Soviet poet, playwright, artist, and actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> About That (Про это) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written during the self-imposed two-months "exile" after a row with Lilya Brik. <P1-S1>  It was finished on 11 February 1923 and published on 29 March 1923, originally by the "LEF" magazine. <P1-S2>  The poem's first separate edition was illustrated by Alexander Rodchenko who in his montages used photographs made by Mayakovsky and Lilya Brik. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Captive Mind (Polish: Zniewolony umysł ) is a 1953 work of nonfiction by Polish writer, academic and Nobel laureate Czesław Miłosz, published in the English translation originally by Secker and Warburg. <P2-S1>  The work was written in Polish soon after the author received political asylum in Paris following his break with Poland's Communist government. <P2-S2>  It draws upon his experiences as an underground writer during World War II, and his position within the political and cultural elite of Poland in the immediate post-war years. <P2-S3>  The book attempts to explain both the intellectual allure of Stalinism and the temptation of collaboration with the Stalinist regime among intellectuals in post-war Central and Eastern Europe. <P2-S4>  Miłosz describes the book as having been written "under great inner conflict". <SEP> <P3-S0> Czesław Miłosz ( ; 30 June 1911 – 14 August 2004) was a Polish poet, prose writer, translator and diplomat. <P3-S1>  His World War II-era sequence "The World" is a collection of twenty "naïve" poems. <P3-S2>  Following the war, he served as Polish cultural attaché in Paris and Washington, D.C., then in 1951 defected to the West. <P3-S3>  His nonfiction book "The Captive Mind" (1953) became a classic of anti-Stalinism. <P3-S4>  From 1961 to 1998 he was a professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of California, Berkeley. <P3-S5>  He became a U.S. citizen in 1970. <P3-S6>  In 1978 he was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature, and in 1980 the Nobel Prize in Literature. <P3-S7>  In 1999 he was named a Puterbaugh Fellow. <P3-S8>  After the fall of the Iron Curtain, he divided his time between Berkeley, California, and Kraków, Poland.
Question: Where was the person who hosted the 2004 Teen Choice Awards with Nicole Richie born ?

<P0-S0> Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series "Ghostwriter" (1993–1994). <P0-S2>  Her first film role was in "I" "Love You, I Love You Not" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller "Wicked" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress. <P0-S3>  She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as "10 Things I Hate About You" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, "Down to You" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and "Save the Last Dance" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2009 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 9, 2009, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. <P1-S1>  The event was hosted by the Jonas Brothers, Nick, Kevin and Joe, who also performed. " <P1-S2> Twilight" took home most awards with the total of 10 wins out of 11 nominations, including Robert Pattinson winning Choice Male Hottie. <P1-S3>  Miley Cyrus presented Britney Spears with the Ultimate Choice Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paris Whitney Hilton (born February 17, 1981) is an American businesswoman, socialite, television and media personality, model, actress, singer, and DJ. <P2-S1>  She is the great-granddaughter of Conrad Hilton, the founder of Hilton Hotels. <P2-S2>  Born in New York City and raised there and in Beverly Hills, California, Hilton began her modeling career as a teenager when she signed with New York-based modelling development agency Trump Model Management. <P2-S3>  Her lifestyle and rumored short-lived relationships made her a feature of entertainment news and tabloid magazines, and Hilton was proclaimed "New York's leading It girl" in 2001. <P2-S4>  In 2003, a sex tape with Hilton and her then-boyfriend Rick Salomon, later released as "1 Night in Paris", was leaked to the public. <P2-S5>  Released only three weeks before the premiere of the reality television series "The Simple Life", in which she starred alongside her long-time friend Nicole Richie, the sex tape became a media sensation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2004 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 8, 2004, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. <P3-S1>  The event was hosted by Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie with Blink-182, JoJo, Lenny Kravitz, and Ashlee Simpson as performers. <P3-S2>  Mike Myers received the Ultimate Choice Award, Bethany Hamilton received the Courage Award, Tony Hawk and Mia Hamm received the Male and Female Athlete Awards respectively, Adam Sandler received the Comedian Award, and Ashlee Simpson received the Fresh Face Award.