winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Shakuntala is a play by what Classical Sanskrit writer?

<P0-S0> Kālidāsa was a Classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language. <P0-S1>  His plays and poetry are primarily based on the Indian Puranas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shakuntala, also known as The Recognition of Shakuntala, The Sign of Shakuntala, and many other variants (Devanagari: अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम् – Abhijñānashākuntala), is a Sanskrit play by Kālidāsa, dramatizing the story of Shakuntala told in the epic Mahabharata. <P1-S1>  It is considered to be the best of Kālidāsa's works. <P1-S2>  Its date is uncertain, but Kālidāsa is often placed in the period between the 1st century BCE and 4th century CE. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Hinduism Shakuntala (Sanskrit: "Śakuntalā") is the wife of Dushyanta and the mother of Emperor Bharat. <P2-S1>  Her story is told in the "Mahabharata" and dramatized by many writers, the most famous adaption being Kalidasa's play "Abhijñānaśākuntala" "(The Sign of Shakuntala)". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kalidas Samman (Hindi: कालिदास सम्मान ) is a prestigious arts award presented annually by the government of Madhya Pradesh in India. <P3-S1>  The award is named after Kālidāsa, a renowned Classical Sanskrit writer of ancient India. <P3-S2>  The Kalidas Samman was first awarded in 1980. <P3-S3>  It was initially conferred in alternate years in the fields of Classical Music, Classical Dance, Theatre and Plastic Arts. <P3-S4>  From 1986-87 onwards, the awards were presented in all four fields every year. <P3-S5>  The award is presented for outstanding achievement in one of the four categories.
Question: Which mountain is Earth's highest peak, Ghent Kangri, or Mount Everest?

<P0-S0> The South Summit of Mount Everest in the Himalayas is the second-highest peak on Earth, and is a subsidiary peak to the primary peak of Mount Everest. <P0-S1>  Although its elevation above sea level of 8749 m is higher than the second-highest mountain on Earth, K2 (whose summit is 8611 m above sea level), it is only considered a separate peak and not a separate mountain as its prominence is only 11 meters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range. <P1-S1>  It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Everest, known in Nepali as Sagarmāthā and in Tibetan as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. <P2-S1>  The international border between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal runs across its summit point. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ghent Kangri (or Mount Ghent, Ghaint I) is a high peak near the north end of the Saltoro Mountains, a subrange of the Karakoram range. <P3-S1>  It is located west of the Siachen Glacier in an area under Pakistan control, but very close to the Actual Ground Position Line with India.
Question: Manning Kimmel is the son of which US Navy Admiral?

<P0-S0> Husband Edward Kimmel (February 26, 1882 – May 14, 1968), nicknamed "Kim", was an admiral in the United States Navy. <P0-S1>  At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was Commander in Chief of the United States Fleet (CINCUS) and the U.S. Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT). <P0-S2>  He was removed from command after the December 1941 attack and reduced from four-star to the two-star rank of rear admiral. <P0-S3>  He retired from the Navy in early 1942. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manning Marius Kimmel (also known as Marius Manning Kimmel, October 25, 1832 – February 27, 1916) was a military officer who served on both sides of the American Civil War. <P1-S1>  He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1853 and graduated in 1857. <P1-S2>  After initially fighting for the Union, he switched sides to the Confederacy, one of four West Point graduates to fight on both sides during the war. <P1-S3>  In the Confederate Army, he served as adjutant general and assistant adjutant general on the staff of generals Benjamin McCulloch and Earl Van Dorn, and as inspector general on John Magruder's staff. <P1-S4>  He was the father of Admiral Husband E. Kimmel, who commanded the United States Pacific Fleet during the Attack on Pearl Harbor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manning Marius Kimmel (April 22, 1913 - on or around July 26, 1944) was a United States Navy submarine officer in World War II and the son of Admiral Husband E. Kimmel. <P2-S1>  He served as both junior and Executive Officer on several submarines, and finally assumed command of USS "Robalo" as a Lieutenant Commander. <P2-S2>  Kimmel was reportedly killed when "Robalo" was sunk off the island of Palawan. <P2-S3>  However, the specific circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear. <SEP> <P3-S0> USS "Porter" (DDG-78) is an "Arleigh Burke"-class destroyer in the United States Navy. <P3-S1>  "Porter" is the fifth US Navy ship to be named after US Navy officers Commodore David Porter, and his son, Admiral David Dixon Porter. <P3-S2>  This ship is the 28th destroyer of her class. <P3-S3>  "Porter" was the 12th ship of this class to be built at Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. <P3-S4>  She was laid down on 2 December 1996, launched and christened on 12 November 1997, and commissioned 20 March 1999, in Port Canaveral, Florida.
Question: 270 Park Avenue and The Spiral, are located in which city?

<P0-S0> 383 Madison Avenue is an office building owned and occupied by JP Morgan Chase in New York City on a full block bound by Madison Avenue and Vanderbilt Avenue between East 46th and 47th Streets. <P0-S1>  Formerly known as the Bear Stearns Building, it housed the world headquarters of the now-defunct Bear Stearns from the building's completion until Bear's collapse and sale to JPMorgan Chase in 2008. <P0-S2>  The building now houses the New York offices for J.P. Morgan's investment banking division, which formerly occupied 277 Park Avenue. <P0-S3>  Both 383 Madison and 277 Park are adjacent to JPMorgan Chase's world headquarters at 270 Park Avenue. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Spiral is a proposed 65-floor skyscraper located in the Hudson Yards neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1>  The project was announced in 2016 by real estate developer Tishman Speyer as a 1,005 foot skyscraper with 2.85 million square feet and 65 floors. <P1-S2>  The tower is being designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, the architectural firm behind One57. <SEP> <P2-S0> Park Avenue was a station on the Charlotte Trolley heritage streetcar line in South End of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. <P2-S1>  The station first opened for service on August 30, 1996, with one track and one platform, located south adjacent to Park Avenue. <P2-S2>  After nearly a decade of service, the station was permanently closed on February 6, 2006. <P2-S3>  The relocation of Bland Street station, for the LYNX Blue Line, and the already close proximity of East/West Boulevard station made Park Avenue redundant and thus unnecessary. <P2-S4>  By end of 2006, the side platform and structure was razed; what remains at the former location are some brick and concrete foundation and a stone pattern walkway connecting to Park Avenue. <SEP> <P3-S0> 270 Park Avenue (also known as the JPMorgan Chase Tower and formerly the Union Carbide Building) is a high-rise office building located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  It was designed by Natalie de Blois for Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
Question: Daniele Emilio Massaro, is an Italian former footballer, who played as a forward, he is mainly remembered for his highly successful career with which sports organization, during the late 1980s and 1990s, under Arrigo Sacchi, an Italian former football coach?

<P0-S0> Arrigo Sacchi (] ; born 1 April 1946) is an Italian former football coach. <P0-S1>  He was twice manager of Milan (1987–1991, 1996–1997), with great success. <P0-S2>  He won the Serie A title in his 1987–88 debut season and then dominated European football by winning back to back European Cups in 1989 and 1990. <P0-S3>  From 1991 to 1996, he was head coach of the Italy national team and led them to the 1994 FIFA World Cup final, only to lose to Brazil in a penalty shoot-out. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aldo Serena (born in Montebelluna on 25 June 1960) is an Italian former footballer, who was usually deployed as a forward. <P1-S1>  He played for several Italian clubs throughout his career, winning four Serie A titles, among other trophies; he is mainly remembered for his time with Inter, where he won several trophies, including a league title and the UEFA Cup. <P1-S2>  At international level, he represented the Italy national football team in the 1986 FIFA World Cup and the 1990 FIFA World Cup, helping the team to a third place finish in the latter tournament. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicola Berti (born 14 April 1967, in Salsomaggiore Terme) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a midfielder. <P2-S1>  Berti's career spanned three decades, during which played for several different clubs: after beginning his career with Parma, he later played with Fiorentina, and in particular Internazionale, where he became an important figure in the club's midfield, winning a Serie A title and three UEFA Cups. <P2-S2>  After his time in Italy, he ended his career with spells in England, Spain and Australia, at Tottenham, Alavés, and Northern Spirit respectively. <P2-S3>  A dynamic, tenacious and hard-working player, he was also regarded as a linchpin for the Italy national football team during the late 1980s and the early 1990s, notably reaching the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup with Italy, and finishing in third place in the 1990 edition on home soil. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniele Emilio Massaro (born 23 May 1961) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a forward. <P3-S1>  He is mainly remembered for his highly successful career with A.C. Milan during the late 1980s and 1990s, under managers Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, with whom he went on to achieve notable domestic, European, and international success. <P3-S2>  Massaro was also a member of the Italian national team that won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, although he did not make an appearance in the tournament, and he was a member of the team that reached the final of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal during the tournament; in the final, he missed one of Italy's penalties in the resulting shoot-out, as Brazil went on to lift the trophy.
Question: Who is the co-founder of the company that designed Magic Kingdom?

<P0-S0> Magic Kingdom is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. <P0-S1>  Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division, the park opened on October 1, 1971, as the first of four theme parks at the resort. <P0-S2>  Initialized by Walt Disney and designed by WED Enterprises, its layout and attractions are based on Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, and is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wishes: A Magical Gathering of Disney Dreams was a fireworks show at the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World. <P1-S1>  The show debuted at the park on October 9, 2003, and was developed by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, under the direction of VP Parades & Spectaculars, Steve Davison, who was assigned to create a replacement for the 32-year-old "Fantasy in the Sky" fireworks. <P1-S2>  Several variations of the show at Walt Disney World include "Happy HalloWishes" during "Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party", "Holiday Wishes" during "Mickey's Very Merry Christmas Party", and "Magic, Music and Mayhem" during the 2007 event "Disney's Pirate and Princess Party". <P1-S3>  The version at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris premiered on July 16, 2005 and had its final show on August 25, 2007. <P1-S4>  The show at the Magic Kingdom was sponsored by Pandora Jewelry. <P1-S5>  On February 9, 2017 it was announced by the Disney Parks Blog that "Wishes" would conclude its 13 year run at the Magic Kingdom. <P1-S6>  The show was presented for the last time on May 11, 2017 at the Magic Kingdom Park and was replaced by "Happily Ever After" on May 12, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. <P2-S1>  It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division. <P2-S2>  Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom. <P2-S3>  Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a "permanent world's fair". <P2-S4>  The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc. is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme parks and attractions worldwide. <P3-S1>  Founded by Walt Disney to oversee the production of Disneyland, it was originally known as Walt Disney, Inc. then WED Enterprises, from the initials meaning "Walter Elias Disney", the company co-founder's full name.
Question: Which film came out first, Ring of Fire or Streetwise?

<P0-S0> Spacehunter: Adventures in the Forbidden Zone is a 1983 American-Canadian space Western film. <P0-S1>  The film stars Peter Strauss, Molly Ringwald, Ernie Hudson, Andrea Marcovicci and Michael Ironside. <P0-S2>  The film's executive producer was Ivan Reitman, and it was directed by Lamont Johnson. <P0-S3>  The film had an adventurous music score composed by Elmer Bernstein. <P0-S4>  When the film came out in theaters, parts of it were shown in 3-D and the film became part of the 3-D film revival craze of the early 1980s. <P0-S5>  The film is about a bounty hunter who goes on a mission to rescue three women stranded on a brutal planet and meets a vagrant teenage girl along the way. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ring of Fire is a 1991 documentary film in IMAX format. <P1-S1>  It looks at some of the varieties of volcanism and earthquake activity in the Ring of Fire, around the Pacific Rim. <P1-S2>  The film runs 40 minutes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Streetwise is a 1984 documentary film by director Martin Bell. <P2-S1>  It followed in the wake of a July 1983 "Life" magazine article, "Streets of the Lost", by writer Cheryl McCall and photographer Mary Ellen Mark, Bell's wife. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melanie Hogan (born 8 July 1977) is an award winning film director and producer, known for her works in Australian documentary cinema. <P3-S1>  Hogan became first known with her directorial debut "Kanyini" which premiered at the Sydney Film Festival in 2006. <P3-S2>  The film came out of Hogan’s personal realization that she had not learnt anything about the history of her country, Australia, from an Aboriginal perspective despite studying in Australian Institutions right through to tertiary level. <P3-S3>  She also lamented the fact that she did not know anything about the world's oldest living culture.
Question: Cap-Haïtien became the capital of the Kingdom of Northern Haiti under a king that was a former slave of what ethnicity?

<P0-S0> Cap-Haïtien (Haitian Creole: "Kap Ayisyen" ; English: "Cape Haitian" ) often referred to as Le Cap or Au Cap, is a commune of about 190,000 people on the north coast of Haiti and capital of the department of Nord. <P0-S1>  Previously named, "Cap‑Français" (initially "Cap-François"), "Cap‑Henri" and historically nicknamed, "The Paris of the Antilles", displaying its wealth and sophistication through its beautiful architecture and artistic life. <P0-S2>  It was an important city during the colonial period, serving as the capital of the French Colony of Saint-Domingue from the city's formal foundation in 1711 until 1770 when the capital was moved to Port-au-Prince. <P0-S3>  After the Haitian Revolution, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Northern Haiti under King Henri Christophe until 1820. <SEP> <P1-S0> The State of Haiti (French: État d'Haïti, Haitian: Leta an Ayiti) was the name of the state in northern Haiti. <P1-S1>  It was created on October 17, 1806 following the overthrow of the Empire of Haiti following the assassination of Emperor Jacques I. <P1-S2>  The northern State of Haiti was ruled by Henri Christophe originally as "Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government" from October 17, 1806 until February 17, 1807 when he became "President of the State of Haiti". <P1-S3>  The 1807 constitution for the State of Haiti made the post of president a position for life with the president having the power to appoint his successor. <P1-S4>  On March 28, 1811 President Henri was proclaimed King Henry I, thereby dissolving the State of Haiti and creating the Kingdom of Haiti. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henri Christophe (] ; 6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820; used the anglicized version of Henry Christopher) was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity, and perhaps of Ibo descent, and key leader in the Haitian Revolution, which succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804. <P2-S1>  In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henri Christophe: A Chronicle in Seven Scenes (1949) is the first play by Derek Walcott, written when he was 19 years old. <P3-S1>  It is about the self-declared King Henri Christophe of Haiti, a former slave who became a general under Toussaint Louverture in the Haitian Revolution. <P3-S2>  Later, he ruled the northern part of the nation from 1807 to 1820, first as president and from 1811 as king. <P3-S3>  At the time the South was governed by the president Alexandre Pétion, a "gens de couleur" (free man of color; in Haiti, such people were generally of French and African descent).
Question: What type of media does In the Basement and Feiyu Show have in common?

<P0-S0> In the Basement ("Im Keller") is a 2014 Austrian documentary film directed by Ulrich Seidl about people and their obsessions, and what they do in their basements in their free time. <P0-S1>  It was part of the Out of Competition section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Feiyu Show () is a 2014 Chinese documentary film directed by Sun Hong. <P1-S1>  It was released in China on October 23, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diffuse proliferative nephritis (DPN) or glomerulonephritis (DPGN) is a type of glomerulonephritis that is the most serious form of renal lesions in SLE and is also the most common, occurring in 35% to 60% of patients. <P2-S1>  Most of the glomeruli show endothelial and mesangial proliferation affecting the entire glomerulus, leading to diffuse hypercellularity of the glomeruli, producing in some cases epithelial crescents that fill Bowman's space. <P2-S2>  When extensive, immune complexes create an overall thickening of the capillary wall, resembling rigid "wire loops" on routine light microscopy. <P2-S3>  Electron microscopy reveals electron-dense subendothelial immune complexes (between endothelium and basement membrane). <P2-S4>  Immune complexes can be visualized by staining with fluorescent antibodies directed against immunoglobulins or complement, resulting in a granular fluorescent staining pattern. <P2-S5>  In due course, glomerular injury gives rise to scarring (glomerulosclerosis). <P2-S6>  Most of these patients have hematuria with moderate to severe proteinuria, hypertension, and renal insufficiency. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Pittsburgh toilet, often called a "Pittsburgh potty", is a common fixture in pre-World War II houses built in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  It consists of an ordinary flush toilet installed in the basement, with no surrounding walls. <P3-S2>  As Pittsburgh was historically an industrial town, still called "The Steel City," toilets such as these could be used by steelworkers and miners: grimy from the day's labor, they could use an exterior door to enter the basement directly from outside and use the basement's shower and toilet before heading upstairs. <P3-S3>  Most of these toilets are paired with a crude basement shower apparatus and large sink, which often doubles as a laundry basin. <P3-S4>  Also, because western Pennsylvania is a steep topographical zone, many basements have their own entryway, allowing homeowners to enter from their yard or garage, cleanse themselves promptly in their basement, and then ascend their basement stairs refreshed.
Question: When was the university, which the American paleontologist and geologist known for the discovery of Dreadnoughtus, founded?

<P0-S0> Rudolf Ruedemann (October 16, 1864–June 18, 1956) was a German American paleontologist, widely known as an expert in graptolites, enigmatic fossil animals. <P0-S1>  He worked at the New York State Museum for over 40 years, including a decade as State Paleontologist of New York. <P0-S2>  and was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 1928. <P0-S3>  Born in Georgenthal, Germany, he was educated in Europe, earning a PhD in 1887 from the University of Jena (Ph.D., 1887), and a second doctorate in 1889 from France's University of Strasbourg where he was an assistant in geology from 1887 to 1892. <P0-S4>  He emigrated to the United States in 1892 and taught at the high schools of Lowville and Dolgeville, New York for several years before joining the State Museum in 1899, where he worked for the remainder of his career. <P0-S5>  Although his primary interests were in graptolites he also made contributions to other areas of invertebrate paleontology, describing new species of fossil corals, eurypterids ("sea scorpions"), trilobites, and cephalopods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rowan University is a public research university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden, New Jersey. <P1-S1>  The school was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town. <P1-S2>  The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in the 1930s, and Glassboro State College in 1958. <P1-S3>  Starting in the 1970s, it grew into a multi-purpose institution, adding programs in business, communications, and engineering. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenneth J. Lacovara is an American paleontologist and geologist at Rowan University and fellow of the Explorers Club, known for the discovery of the titanosaurian dinosaur "Dreadnoughtus" and his involvement in the discovery and naming of the giant sauropod dinosaur "Paralititan", as well as his work applying 3D printing technology to paleontology. <P2-S1>  Lacovara is the founder of the Edelman Fossil Park of Rowan University in Mantua Township, New Jersey and a TED speaker. <P2-S2>  He is author of the general-audience book, Why Dinosaurs Matter (2017) (Simon & Schuster/TED Books). <P2-S3>  Additionally, he serves as Paleontology Fellow of the Academy of Natural Sciences. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Doolittle Walcott (March 31, 1850 – February 9, 1927) was an American paleontologist, administrator of the Smithsonian Institution from 1907 to 1927, and geologist. <P3-S1>  He is famous for his discovery in 1909 of well-preserved fossils in the Burgess Shale of British Columbia, Canada, see history of the Burgess Shale. <P3-S2>  He was described by Stephen Jay Gould as "the finest symbol that I have ever encountered for the embodiment of conventional beliefs."
Question: What English writer born in 1812 was a schoolfellow of Henry Sewell Stokes?

<P0-S0> William Henry Sewell (23 January 1804–14 November 1874), English divine and author helped to found two public schools along High Anglican lines. <P0-S1>  A devout churchman, learned scholar, and reforming schoolmaster, Sewell was strongly influenced by the Tractarians. <P0-S2>  Born on the Newport, Isle of Wight, the second son of a solicitor and Fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford he had six brothers, four of whom became national figures. <P0-S3>  Richard Clarke Sewell was a recognised poet, legal writer and Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. <P0-S4>  Henry Sewell worked in the family firm before emigrating to become Premier of New Zealand. <P0-S5>  James Edwards Sewell was Warden of New College, Oxford (1860-1903). <P0-S6>  Elizabeth Sewell wrote devotional religious books and children's stories. <P0-S7>  She founded Ventnor St Boniface School for girls. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francis Martin Sewell Stokes (16 November 1902, London – 2 November 1979, London) was an English novelist, biographer, playwright, screenwriter, broadcaster and prison visitor. <P1-S1>  He collaborated on a number of occasions with his brother, Leslie Stokes, an actor and later in life a BBC radio producer, with whom he shared a flat for many years overlooking the British Museum. <P1-S2>  It was here that Sewell Stokes did much of his writing in the Reading Room, used by so many distinguished writers over the years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Sewell Stokes (1808–1895) was a British poet. <P2-S1>  The Cornish poet was a schoolfellow of Charles Dickens; later literary friends included Tennyson and Robert Stephen Hawker. <P2-S2>  His great nephew, Sewell Stokes, was a novelist, biographer and playwright. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles John Huffam Dickens ( ; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. <P3-S1>  He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. <P3-S2>  His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime, and by the 20th century critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. <P3-S3>  His novels and short stories enjoy lasting popularity.
Question: Are Gary T. Smith and Kiyoshi Kurosawa both directors?

<P0-S0> Gary T. Smith (born October 30, 1954) is an American screenwriter, actor, and film and television director. <P0-S1>  A native of Atlanta, Georgia, he is descended from a long line of Georgians, dating back before the Civil War. <P0-S2>  He was raised in a typical middle-class family of the 1950s and 60s, his father an executive in the baking industry and his mother a stay-at-home mom. <P0-S3>  He has drawn on this heritage as inspiration for his films. <SEP> <P1-S0> A horror icon is a person or fictional character that is considered to be significant to one or more genres of horror such as film, literature, or video games. <P1-S1>  Examples of people considered to be horror icons include directors Stephen King, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Roger Corman, and Wes Craven, and actors Vincent Price, Barbara Steele, Lon Chaney and Lon Chaney, Jr., Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Robert Englund, Tony Todd, Tim Curry, Brad Dourif, and Christopher Lee. <P1-S2>  Fictional horror icon characters include such as Dracula, Gill-man, Frankenstein's monster, Michael Myers, Freddy Krueger, Jason Voorhees, Chucky, Candyman, Leatherface, Pennywise the Dancing Clown, Pinhead, and The Mummy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cure (キュア , Kyua ) is a 1997 Japanese psychological thriller film with elements of horror and film noir written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Koji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. <P2-S1>  The film was released to strong critical acclaim in both the East and the West, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. <P2-S2>  In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kiyoshi Kurosawa (黒沢 清 , Kurosawa Kiyoshi , born July 19, 1955) is a Japanese film director, screenwriter, film critic and a professor at Tokyo University of the Arts. <P3-S1>  Although he has worked in a variety of genres, Kurosawa is best known for his many contributions to the Japanese horror genre.
Question: The actor in television show The Amazing Spider Man is known for his role as Friedrich Von Trapp in which film

<P0-S0> Nicholas Hammond (born May 15, 1950) is an American-born Australian actor and writer who is perhaps best known for his roles as Friedrich von Trapp in the film "The Sound of Music", and as Peter Parker/Spider-Man on the CBS television series "The Amazing Spider-Man". <SEP> <P1-S0> Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge is a 1979 American live-action made-for-television superhero film that had a theatrical release abroad, a composite of the two-parter episode "The Chinese Web" of the contemporary television show "The Amazing Spider-Man", released, theatrically, on 9 May 1981. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Ron Satlof, written by Robert Janes and stars Nicholas Hammond as the titular character, Rosalind Chao, Robert F. Simon, Benson Fong, and Ellen Bry. <P1-S2>  The film was preceded by "Spider-Man" (1977) and "Spider-Man Strikes Back". <SEP> <P2-S0> Angela Margaret Cartwright (born September 9, 1952) is an English-born American actress primarily known for her roles in movies and television. <P2-S1>  Cartwright is best known as a child actress for her role as Brigitta Von Trapp in the Academy Award winning film "The Sound of Music" (1965). <P2-S2>  On television, she played Linda Williams, the stepdaughter of Danny Williams (played by Danny Thomas) in the 1950s TV series "The Danny Thomas Show", and Penny Robinson, in the 1960s television series "Lost in Space". <P2-S3>  Her older sister is actress Veronica Cartwright. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Pritchett (born March 29, 1947) is an American sound engineer for film. <P3-S1>  He has been nominated for two Academy Awards in the category Best Sound for the films "The Road to Perdition" and "Memoirs of a Geisha". <P3-S2>  He was nominated for two Cinema Audio Society Awards, winning best sound on "The Road to Perdition". <P3-S3>  He was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for his work on "There Will Be Blood". <P3-S4>  He has worked on over 100 films and television series since 1981, and is known for his work on such films as "Dirty Dancing," "Magnolia, There Will Be Blood" and "The Amazing Spider Man."
Question: Were both Louis Zukofsky and Melinda Haynes known for their poetry?

<P0-S0> Louis Zukofsky (January 23, 1904 – May 12, 1978) was an American poet. <P0-S1>  He was one of the founders and the primary theorist of the Objectivist group of poets and thus an important influence on subsequent generations of poets in America and abroad. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wedge is a 1944 book of poems by American modernist writer and poet William Carlos Williams. <P1-S1>  He assembled this collection in response to requests from American servicemen during World War II for a pocket-sized collection of his work to take into deployment with them. <P1-S2>  Despite the poet's inquiries and the nature of the requests that prompted him to approach them, several publishers rejected "The Wedge". <P1-S3>  Their grounds for doing so were a perceived lack of literary quality and wartime shortages. <P1-S4>  The book was eventually handset printed by Henry Duncan and Wightman Williams at Cummington Press and bound surreptitiously on the premises and at the expense of one of the publishers who had previously rejected it. <P1-S5>  The book is dedicated to poet Louis Zukofsky, who helped Williams revise and rearrange the poems for publication. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barton Ford Haynes is an American physician and immunologist internationally recognized for work in T-cell immunology, retrovirology and HIV vaccine development. <P2-S1>  Haynes is a Frederic M. Hanes Professor of Medicine and Immunology at Duke University Medical Center. <P2-S2>  He is the Director of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute and the Duke Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (CHAVI-ID), which was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in 2012. <P2-S3>  In addition, Haynes directs the B-cell Lineage Envelope Design Study, the Centralized Envelope Phase I Study, and the Role of IgA in HIV-1 Protection Study as part of the Collaboration for AIDS Vaccine Discovery (CAVD), which was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melinda Haynes (born 1955) is an American novelist. <P3-S1>  She grew up in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. <P3-S2>  For much of her adult life she was a painter. <P3-S3>  In 1999, she wrote her first published novel, "Mother of Pearl", while living in a mobile home in Grand Bay, Alabama. <P3-S4>  Melinda Haynes currently resides in Mobile, Alabama with her husband, Ray. <P3-S5>  Her writing is intimately connected with the Mississippi of the 1950s and the 1960s.
Question: Are Will.i.am and Chris Daughtry both American?

<P0-S0> This is the discography of American rock band Daughtry. <P0-S1>  The band was created following the participation of singer Chris Daughtry in the fifth season of "American Idol" and has so far released four studio albums and an EP. <SEP> <P1-S0> William James Adams (born March 15, 1975), better known by his stage name will.i.am (pronounced "will-i-am"), is an American musician, rapper, singer, songwriter, DJ, record producer, entrepreneur, actor, and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  He is best known as a founding member of the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas (often abbreviated as "BEP"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Daughtry is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Daughtry, the band formed and fronted by "American Idol" fifth season finalist Chris Daughtry. <P2-S1>  It was released on November 21, 2006, by RCA Records. <P2-S2>  The album is the fastest selling debut rock album in Soundscan history and the band's best-selling album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Adam Daughtry (born December 26, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for the rock band Daughtry and as the fourth-place contestant on the fifth season of "American Idol". <P3-S1>  After his elimination from "Idol", he was given a record deal by RCA Records and formed a band called Daughtry with bassist Julia Driscoll of notorious adult contemporary band, "Adults In The Middle Of The Street." <P3-S2>  Their self-titled debut album became the fastest selling debut rock album in Nielsen Soundscan history, selling more than one million copies after just five weeks of release. <P3-S3>  The album was recorded before the band was officially formed, making Chris Daughtry the only official member present on the album.
Question: What number Beastie Boys album had the hit song Get It Together on it?

<P0-S0> Ill Communication is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys. <P0-S1>  It was released on May 31, 1994 by Grand Royal Records. <P0-S2>  Co-produced by Beastie Boys and Mario C., the album is among the band's most varied releases, drawing from hip hop, punk rock, jazz and funk. <P0-S3>  As with their prior release "Check Your Head", this album continues the band's trend away from sampling and towards live instruments. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Brass Monkey" is a song by the New York rap group Beastie Boys. <P1-S1>  It was a single released from their first album "Licensed to Ill". <P1-S2>  It is also on the Beastie Boys' compilation album "Solid Gold Hits". <P1-S3>  It samples "Bring It Here" by Wild Sugar. <P1-S4>  The song features the Roland TR-808 drum machine. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Get It Together" is a song by American hip-hop group the Beastie Boys, released as the second single from their fourth studio album "Ill Communication". <P2-S1>  The album version of the song features rapper Q-Tip of A Tribe Called Quest, but not the single version. <SEP> <P3-S0> Destroy 2 (sometimes called Eye & Chew) was a short-lived Japanese noise rock band. <P3-S1>  Consisting of only two members, Yamantaka Eye of Boredoms (vocals) and Chew Hasegawa of Corrupted (drums), they released one infamous recording in 1996 called "We Are Voice and Rhythm Only". <P3-S2>  This was actually a live recording of a concert in Osaka done as a support for Brutal Truth on their Japanese tour in February 1995. <P3-S3>  Running for little over 10 minutes, it nevertheless features 48 songs, the longest of which is "24H?" <P3-S4>  (39 seconds). <P3-S5>  Note that the song running times also include audience cheering and an introduction ("Next song is...") by Eye at the beginning and Eye's obligatory cry of "Fankoo!" <P3-S6>  ("Thank you") at the end. <P3-S7>  Apart from that, the songs consist mostly of Chew attacking his drum set and Eye screaming the track titles in Engrish at the top of his lungs, generally creating a lot of feedback (which is sometimes mistaken for guitars). <P3-S8>  The album also includes two cover versions: "Beastie Boys" (from the early Beastie Boys EP "Pollywog Stew") and "Nazi Punks Fuck Off! <P3-S9> " (originally by Dead Kennedys), although the vocals of these have been sped up somewhat (and the songs reduced to one verse and one chorus) to fit into 18 and 17 seconds, respectively.
Question: Which conference does the team that Zac Diles played for in college compete in?

<P0-S0> The Providence Friars is the name of the athletic teams of Providence College. <P0-S1>  They compete in the Big East Conference (NCAA Division I) for every sport except for ice hockey, where they compete in Hockey East. <P0-S2>  The Big East Conference was founded in 1979 by former athletic director and men's basketball coach Dave Gavitt. <P0-S3>  On December 15, 2012, Providence and the other seven Catholic, non-FBS schools announced that they were departing the Big East for a new conference; on March 7, 2013, it was officially confirmed that Providence's new conference would operate under the Big East name. <P0-S4>  The women's volleyball team, which had been an associate member of the America East Conference before the Big East split, remained in that conference for one more season before joining the Big East for the 2014 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kansas State Wildcats football program (variously Kansas State, K-State, or KSU) is the intercollegiate football program of the Kansas State University Wildcats. <P1-S1>  The program is classified in the NCAA Division I Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and the team competes in the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zachary Lee Diles (born June 11, 1985) is a former American football linebacker. <P2-S1>  He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2007 NFL Draft. <P2-S2>  He played college football at Kansas State. <SEP> <P3-S0> Massachusetts Institute of Technology's intercollegiate sports teams, called the "MIT Engineers", compete mostly in NCAA Division III. <P3-S1>  Most of the school's sports compete in the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference (NEWMAC), with sports not sponsored by the NEWMAC housed in several other conferences. <P3-S2>  The football team, which had competed in the New England Football Conference through the 2016 season, will join the bulk of MIT's sports in the NEWMAC in 2017, when that conference begins sponsoring football. <P3-S3>  One MIT sport, women's rowing, competes in Division I in the Eastern Association of Women's Rowing Colleges (EAWRC). <P3-S4>  Men's water polo, a sport in which the NCAA holds a single national championship for all three of its divisions, competes in the Collegiate Water Polo Association (CWPA) alongside Division I and Division II members. <P3-S5>  Three sports compete outside of NCAA governance: men's rowing competes in the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC), sailing in the New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association of ICSA and squash in the College Squash Association. <P3-S6>  In April 2009, budget cuts led to MIT's eliminating eight of its 41 sports, including the mixed men's and women's teams in alpine skiing and pistol; separate teams for men and women in ice hockey and gymnastics; and men's programs in golf and wrestling.
Question: The Shipman Inquiry was a report into the activities of the serial killer who was found guilty of how many murders?

<P0-S0> The Shipman Inquiry was the report produced by a British governmental investigation into the activities of general practitioner and serial killer Harold Shipman. <P0-S1>  Shipman was caught in 1998 and the inquiry commenced after his trial in 2000. <P0-S2>  It released its findings in various stages, with its sixth and final report being released on 27 January 2005. <P0-S3>  It was chaired by Dame Janet Smith DBE. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold Shipman: Doctor Death is a 2002 ITV television drama about the life and crimes of serial killer Harold Shipman. <P1-S1>  Starring James Bolam in the role of Shipman, the programme was directed by Roger Bamford and written by Michael Eaton. <P1-S2>  Broadcast on July 9, 2002, the programme attracted a viewing audience of 7.37 million. <P1-S3>  The programme was released on DVD on July 15, 2013 by Strawberry Media, in association with ITV. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dame Janet Hilary Smith, DBE (born 29 November 1940), styled The Rt Hon. Lady Justice Smith, is an English judge and former High Court Judge and President of the Council of The Inns of Court. <P2-S1>  She is perhaps best known as the judge who prepared "The Shipman Inquiry", a report on the activities of the British serial killer Harold Shipman. <P2-S2>  On 21 November 2002, Smith became the fourth woman to be promoted to the Court of Appeal, but has since retired from that role. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history. <P3-S1>  On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of fifteen murders for killing patients under his care. <P3-S2>  He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released.
Question: The OFAB-100-120 is a bomb that can be carried on what twin-engine jetcraft?

<P0-S0> The OFAB-100-120 is a small bomb can be carried on Sukhoi Su-17, Sukhoi Su-25 and Sukhoi Su-30 aircraft. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lewes bomb was a blast-incendiary field expedient explosive device, manufactured by mixing diesel oil and Nobel 808 plastic explosive. <P1-S1>  It was created by Lieutenant Jock Lewes, one of the original members of L Detachment SAS in 1941. <P1-S2>  The SAS needed a combined incendiary and explosive device light enough to be carried by a small group of commandos yet powerful enough to destroy and set fire to aircraft on an enemy airfield. <P1-S3>  Weighing approximately 1 lb , the Lewes Bomb could be carried in quantity by an individual. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Butterfly Bomb (or Sprengbombe Dickwandig 2 kg or SD2) was a German 2 kilogram anti-personnel submunition used by the Luftwaffe during the Second World War. <P2-S1>  It was so named because the thin cylindrical metal outer shell which hinged open when the bomblet deployed gave it the superficial appearance of a large butterfly. <P2-S2>  The design was very distinctive and easy to recognise. <P2-S3>  SD2 bomblets were not dropped individually, but were packed into containers holding between 6 and 108 submunitions e.g. the AB 23 SD-2 and AB 250-3 submunition dispensers. <P2-S4>  The SD2 submunitions were released after the container was released from the aircraft and had burst open. <P2-S5>  Because SD2s were always dropped in groups (never individually) the discovery of one unexploded SD2 was a reliable indication that others had been dropped nearby. <P2-S6>  This bomb type was one of the first cluster bombs ever used in combat and it proved to be a highly effective weapon. <P2-S7>  The bomb containers that carried the SD2 bomblets and released them in the air were nicknamed the "Devil's Eggs" by Luftwaffe air and ground crew. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sukhoi Su-25 "Grach" (Russian: Грач ("rook"); NATO reporting name: Frogfoot) is a single-seat, twin-engine jet aircraft developed in the Soviet Union by Sukhoi. <P3-S1>  It was designed to provide close air support for the Soviet Ground Forces. <P3-S2>  The first prototype made its maiden flight on 22 February 1975. <P3-S3>  After testing, the aircraft went into series production in 1978 at Tbilisi in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Question: Were Russell Hoban and Nathalie Sarraute both writers?

<P0-S0> Alain Robbe-Grillet (] ; 18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He was one of the figures most associated with the "Nouveau Roman" (new novel) trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon. <P0-S2>  Alain Robbe-Grillet was elected a member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32. <P0-S3>  He was married to Catherine Robbe-Grillet (née Rstakian). <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucette Finas (born July 13, 1921) is a French author and essayist, part of the structuralist movement. <P1-S1>  She has published several articles relating interviews with French scholars and philosophers in the 1970s, like writers Nathalie Sarraute, philosopher and historian Michel Foucault or philosopher Jacques Derrida. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nathalie Sarraute (] ; July 18, 1900 – October 19, 1999) was a French lawyer and writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell Conwell Hoban (February 4, 1925 – December 13, 2011) was an American expatriate writer. <P3-S1>  His works span many genres, including fantasy, science fiction, mainstream fiction, magical realism, poetry, and children's books.
Question: Wim Schuhmacher is mostly associated with a genre sometimes called what ?

<P0-S0> Edward Lachman, A.S.C. (born March 31, 1948) is an American cinematographer and director. <P0-S1>  Lachman is mostly associated with the American independent film movement, and has served as director of photography on films by Todd Haynes (including "Far From Heaven" in 2002, which earned Lachman an Academy Award nomination), Ulrich Seidl, Wim Wenders, Steven Soderbergh and Paul Schrader. <P0-S2>  His other work includes Werner Herzog's "La Soufrière" (1977), "Desperately Seeking Susan" (1985), Sofia Coppola's directorial debut, "The Virgin Suicides" (1999), Robert Altman's last picture "A Prairie Home Companion" (2006), and Todd Solondz's "Life During Wartime" (2009). <P0-S3>  He is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stridulation is the act of producing sound by rubbing together certain body parts. <P1-S1>  This behavior is mostly associated with insects, but other animals are known to do this as well, such as a number of species of fish, snakes and spiders. <P1-S2>  The mechanism is typically that of one structure with a well-defined lip, ridge, or nodules (the "scraper" or plectrum) being moved across a finely-ridged surface (the "file" or stridulitrum—sometimes called the pars stridens) or vice versa, and vibrating as it does so, like the dragging of a phonograph needle across a vinyl record. <P1-S3>  Sometimes it is the structure bearing the file which resonates to produce the sound, but in other cases it is the structure bearing the scraper, with both variants possible in related groups. <P1-S4>  Common onomatopoeic words for the sounds produced by stridulation include chirp and chirrup. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wijtze Gerrit Carel (Wim) Schuhmacher or Schumacher (28 Feb 1894, Amsterdam - 5 June 1986, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and designer. <P2-S1>  He is mostly associated with Magic realism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.) that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements. <P3-S1>  It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory. <P3-S2>  "Magical realism", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting.