winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How is the host of The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho's name also spelled?

<P0-S0> Ayoob Tarish Absi (Arabic: أيوب طارش عبسي‎ ‎ , born 1942; first name also spelled Ayoub; last name also spelled Absey) is a famous Yemeni singer and melodist from the area of Al-Aboos in the Ta'izz Governorate. <P0-S1>  Tarish composed "United Republic", the national anthem of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and the Republic of Yemen following the Yemenite reunification. <SEP> <P1-S0> Janž Tulščak (? <P1-S1>  – 1594, first name also spelled "Ivan, Hans", last name also spelled "Tulschak, Tulszhak", a.k.a. Feistenberger or Scherer) was a Slovene Protestant preacher and writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shareef Show Mubarak Ho (previously The Shareef Show) is a late night Pakistani talk show hosted by Umer Shareef, airing on Geo TV. <P2-S1>  The show was first aired on 26 October 2009 featuring Ghulam Mustafa Khar as a guest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Umer Shareef, TI, also spelled Omer Sharif, is a Pakistani stand-up comedian and stage, film, and television actor.
Question: In 2016, Dave Allen took on a Cuban boxer with what nickname?

<P0-S0> David Allen Stich, a.k.a. Rockin’ Dave Allen, a.k.a. Dave Allen, (September 27, 1941 – April 28, 1985) was an American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  Allen performed live throughout Texas and the Gulf Coast area from the late 1950s through the early 1980s. <P0-S2>  He recorded for the Jin, Eric, International Artists, Rock-a-Billy and Big Orange record labels for a total of sixteen 45 sides and two vinyl LPs. <P0-S3>  Some of this material has also appeared on compact disc anthologies by Ace Records. <P0-S4>  Approximately eighty minutes of Allen’s recordings remain unreleased. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yunieski Gonzalez (born July 5, 1985) is a Cuban boxer who fights in the light heavyweight division. <P1-S1>  Gonzalez amassed a record of 345–27 while fighting for the Cuban amateur team before moving to Miami in 2010. <P1-S2>  He made his professional debut later that year with a first round knock-out victory against Ramon Adorno. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Allen (born 21 March 1992) is British professional boxer. <P2-S1>  He has fought 16 times and his record stands at 12 wins, 3 defeats and 1 draw. <P2-S2>  In 2016 he took on Dillian Whyte and Luis Ortiz, two of the well known names in heavyweight boxing. <P2-S3>  On May 27, 2017, Allen took on Jamaica's Lenroy Thomas for the Commonwealth title. <P2-S4>  Allen lost on a split decision with close scorecards reading 115-114, 114-115, 115-114 in favour of Thomas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luis Ortiz (born March 29, 1979) is a Cuban professional boxer. <P3-S1>  He held the WBA interim heavyweight title from 2015 to 2016; he originally won it 2014, but this first reign was nullified via no contest when he was stripped of the title due to failing a drug test. <P3-S2>  As an amateur, Ortiz won a silver medal at the 2005 Boxing World Cup. <P3-S3>  Nicknamed "The Real King Kong", he is known for his size, punching power and counterpunching skills.
Question: Which actor starred in Justin Kelly's "I am Michael" and "Pineapple Express"?

<P0-S0> James Edward Franco (born April 19, 1978) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer. <P0-S1>  For his role in "127 Hours" (2010), Franco was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. <P0-S2>  He is known for his roles in live-action films such as "Milk" (2008), "Pineapple Express" (2008), "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), "Spring Breakers" (2012), "Oz the Great and Powerful" (2013), "This Is the End" (2013), " The Disaster Artist" (2017), and Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, while also voicing characters in the animated films "The Little Prince" (2015) and "Sausage Party" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> I Am Michael is a 2015 American biographical drama film written and directed by Justin Kelly. <P1-S1>  Based on Benoit Denizet-Lewis' "New York Times Magazine" article "My Ex-Gay Friend", the film stars James Franco, Zachary Quinto, Emma Roberts, and Charlie Carver. <P1-S2>  Franco plays Michael Glatze, a gay activist who renounces homosexuality and becomes a Christian pastor. <P1-S3>  Filming ran in New York City from August 11 to August 30, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arthur Michael "Art" Napiontek is a young American actor, model, and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  His most notable work to date is "Pineapple Express". <P2-S2>  He is set to appear in the fifth season of "True Blood" as a member of a fraternity, and this is termed a "co-starring" role in the fifth season, which will begin in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Justin Kelly is an American film director, screenwriter and film editor. <P3-S1>  He came to prominence as director and writer of Sundance Film Festival 2015 premiere select "I Am Michael", starring James Franco and Zachary Quinto. <P3-S2>  He then wrote and directed "King Cobra", which premiered at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival starring Christian Slater and James Franco.
Question: Which court case was carried out earlier, Dolan v. City of Tigard or Loving v. Virginia?

<P0-S0> Dolan v. United States Postal Service, 546 U.S. 481 (2006), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, involving the extent to which the United States Postal Service has sovereign immunity from lawsuits brought by private individuals under the Federal Tort Claims Act. <P0-S1>  The Court ruled that an exception to the FTCA that barred liability for the "negligent transmission of mail" did not apply to a claim for injuries caused when someone tripped over mail left by a USPS employee. <P0-S2>  Instead, the exception only applied to damage caused to the mail itself or that resulted from its loss or delay. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. <P1-S1>  It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements. <SEP> <P2-S0> As the 1960s emerged, a growing sensitivity to minority rights was born, spurred by Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Loving v. Virginia and legislation including the Voting Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act if 1968. <P2-S1>  Into this turbulent time, a pan-Indian movement developed predominantly with the goals of having the US government return native lands, right social ills, and provide funds for cultural education. <P2-S2>  The Red Power Movement and American Indian Movement were both born out of this pan-Indian awakening, which was, at least in the beginning, an urban phenomenon, an awareness of ones "Indian-ness" and the similarities of tribal customs. <P2-S3>  In cities, cut off from the tribe, one still experienced things that bound them to other native people because of an innate oneness of tribal behavior and kinship of tradition. <P2-S4>  After years of being told that relocation to cities would help them assimilate into the greater society, Native American experience was non-acceptance, isolation, and paternalism, which led them to each other for a sense of connection. <P2-S5>  In just such an environment, young Choctaw activists began awakening in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage.
Question: Which co-writer of "Everything That Glitters (Is Not Gold)" was also one half of soft rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley?

<P0-S0> Danny Wayland Seals (February 8, 1948 – March 25, 2009) was an American musician. <P0-S1>  The younger brother of Seals & Crofts member Jim Seals, he first gained fame as "England Dan", one half of the soft rock duo England Dan & John Ford Coley, which charted nine pop singles between 1976 and 1980, including the No. 2 "Billboard" Hot 100 hit "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Everything That Glitters (Is Not Gold)" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dan Seals. <P1-S1>  It was released in March 1986 as the third single from the album "Won't Be Blue Anymore". <P1-S2>  It peaked at number-one in both the United States and Canada. <P1-S3>  The song was written by Seals and Bob McDill. <SEP> <P2-S0> "We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" is a song by Jeffrey Comanor from the album "A Rumor in His Own Time", which debuted in September 1976. <P2-S1>  Written by Comanor, the song describes a couple who spend a night together, one which the narrator wishes would "never end". <P2-S2>  Both the song, which Epic Records released as a single, and album failed to chart. <P2-S3>  Discovered four months later by Arista Records President Clive Davis, "We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" was covered by soft rock duo Deardorff & Joseph for their eponymous debut album, released on Arista. <P2-S4>  After Deardorff & Joseph disbanded, Marcia Day, who managed Maureen McGovern, became the manager of Deardorff, while Susan Joseph, who managed England Dan & John Ford Coley, became the manager of Joseph. <P2-S5>  Both McGovern and England Dan & John Ford Coley released covers of "We'll Never Have to Say Goodbye Again" in February 1978; while McGovern's failed to chart, Dan & Coley's spent six weeks at number one on the "Billboard" US Easy Listening chart, reached number two on the "RPM" Canada Adult Contemporary chart, and went to numbers nine and eleven on the magazines' respective overall charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stones is the debut solo album released by Dan Seals after he parted ways from the duo England Dan & John Ford Coley to pursue a career in country music. <P3-S1>  It is his only album using the 'England Dan' moniker. <P3-S2>  "Late at Night", "Stones (Dig a Little Deeper)", and "Love Like the Last Time" were released as singles but did not appear on the Hot Country Songs charts, although "Late at Night" did appear on the US Hot 100 chart, and peaked at #57 on that chart. <P3-S3>  This album was finally released on CD in 2006 on the Wounded Bird label.
Question: The 2010 Washington Redskins began by having the selection of which offensive tackle who played at Oklahoma?

<P0-S0> Chris Samuels (born July 28, 1977) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons. <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Alabama, and was recognized as a consensus All-American. <P0-S2>  Selected third overall in the 2000 NFL Draft, Samuels played his entire pro career for the NFL's Washington Redskins and was a six-time Pro Bowl selection. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2010 Washington Redskins season was the 78th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL), and their first under new head coach Mike Shanahan, who also began his term as the team's Vice President of Football Operations. <P1-S1>  The Redskins obtained the 4th pick in the 2010 NFL Draft as a result of their 4–12 record from their previous season, which they used to draft Oklahoma tackle Trent Williams. <P1-S2>  Finishing the season 6–10, the Redskins improved on their 4–12 record from the 2009 season, but were officially eliminated from postseason contention in Week 14. <P1-S3>  Of the 16 games of the season, only four (all losses) were decided by more than a single possession. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trent Williams (born July 19, 1988) is an American football offensive tackle for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He played college football at Oklahoma, and was recognized as an All-American. <P2-S2>  He was considered one of the best tackle prospects available for the 2010 NFL Draft, and was drafted fourth overall by the Redskins. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tackle is a playing position in American and Canadian football. <P3-S1>  Historically, in the one-platoon system prevalent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a tackle played on both offense and defense. <P3-S2>  In the modern system of specialized units, offensive tackle and defensive tackle are separate positions, and the stand-alone term "tackle" refers to the offensive tackle position only. <P3-S3>  The offensive tackle (OT, T) is a position on the offensive line, left and right. <P3-S4>  Like other offensive linemen, their job is to block: to physically keep defenders away from the offensive player who has the football and enable him to advance the football and eventually score a touchdown. <P3-S5>  The term "tackle" is a vestige of an earlier era of football in which the same players played both offense and defense.
Question: On which island of Japan did Cathy Branta win gold in the 1985 Summer Universiade?

<P0-S0> Cathy Easker (née Branta; born January 6, 1963) is a retired middle distance and long distance runner from Slinger, Wisconsin, USA. <P0-S1>  After achieving Wisconsin state championship high school record times (for division 2 girls) in cross country in both 1979 and 1980, she competed in track and cross country for the Wisconsin Badgers. <P0-S2>  She won the gold medal at the 1985 Summer Universiade in Kobe, Japan in the women's 3,000 metres event. <P0-S3>  She set the collegiate record in the 5,000 meters in a time of 15:07. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kobe (神戸市 , Kōbe-shi , ]) is the sixth-largest city in Japan and is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture. <P1-S1>  It is located on the southern side of the main island of Honshū, on the north shore of Osaka Bay and about 30 km west of Osaka. <P1-S2>  With a population around 1.5 million, the city is part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kyoto. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1985 Summer Universiade, also known as the XIII Summer Universiade, took place in Kobe, Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeon Hyeok-jin (born 13 June 1995) is a Korean badminton player. <P3-S1>  Specializing in singles, he was runner-up at the 2013 Asian Junior Badminton Championships. <P3-S2>  He was part of the Korean team that won men's team gold at the 2014 Asian Games and the following year, he beat both Chou Tien-chen and compatriot Son Wan-ho to win gold at the 2015 Summer Universiade. <P3-S3>  In 2017, he helped the Korean national team to win the world team championships at the Sudirman Cup.
Question: Peach Drop is similar in style to which time ball located in New York City?

<P0-S0> The Peach Drop is the name of the annual celebration on New Year's Eve held at historic Underground Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  The entire event is similar in style to the event in Manhattan, New York City, including the Times Square Ball Drop, but the peach is a replica of a ball. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City's Times Square. <P1-S1>  Located on the roof of One Times Square, the ball is a prominent part of a New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop, where the ball descends 141 ft in 60 seconds down a specially designed flagpole, beginning at 11:59:00 p.m. ET, and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year. <P1-S2>  In recent years, the festivities have been preceded by live entertainment, including performances by musicians. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Risko (born November 11, 1956 in Ellwood City, Pennsylvania) is an American caricature artist known for his retro airbrush style. <P2-S1>  He began his career by following in the footsteps of his mentor Andy Warhol and moved to New York City from Pittsburgh. <P2-S2>  He started drawing iconic celebrity portraits in his inimitable graphic style for Warhol's trendy downtown Interview Magazine. <P2-S3>  His hard edged airbrush style was an instant hit. <P2-S4>  Risko was influenced by the shiny aesthetic of the 1970s and the Deco revival taking place in New York City at the time. <P2-S5>  Risko recalls, "New York was a petrie dish of creativity back then with people like Mapplethorpe and Madonna pushing the envelope. <P2-S6>  It was an amazing time to be starting out then." <SEP> <P3-S0> New Year's Eve with Carson Daly is a television special which airs on New Year's Eve annually on NBC. <P3-S1>  The special is broadcast from Times Square in New York City, and prominently features coverage of its annual ball drop event, along with live and pre-recorded musical performances by popular musicians from Rockefeller Center and Los Angeles. <P3-S2>  Premiering for New Year's Eve 2003-04, the special competes against similar specials that also cover the ball drop, such as ABC's "New Year's Rockin' Eve". <P3-S3>  The special is hosted and produced by Carson Daly—better known since 2011 as host of "The Voice", through his self-named production company, in association with Universal Television.
Question: Have Guy Maddin and Mel Brooks both been directors?

<P0-S0> The Heart of the World is a short film written and directed by Guy Maddin, produced for the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival. <P0-S1>  Maddin was one of a number of directors (including Atom Egoyan and David Cronenberg) commissioned to make four-minute short films that would screen prior to the various feature films at the 2000 festival. <P0-S2>  After hearing rumours that other directors were planning films with a small number of shots, Maddin decided that his film would instead contain over 100 shots per minute, and enough plot for a feature-length film. <P0-S3>  Maddin then wrote and shot "The Heart of the World" in the style of Russian constructivism, taking the commission at its literal face value, as a call to produce a propaganda film. <P0-S4>  Even in its expanded, 6-minute version, "The Heart of the World" runs at a breakneck speed, averaging roughly two shots per second, a pace intensified by the background music, "Time, Forward! <P0-S5> " by Georgy Sviridov. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer. <P1-S1>  He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies. <P1-S2>  Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows". <P1-S3>  He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man". <P1-S4>  He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> My Winnipeg is a 2007 film directed and written by Guy Maddin with dialogue by George Toles. <P2-S1>  Described by Maddin as a "docu-fantasia," that melds "personal history, civic tragedy, and mystical hypothesizing," the film is a surrealist mockumentary about Winnipeg, Maddin's home town. <P2-S2>  A "New York Times" article described the film's unconventional take on the documentary style by noting that it "skates along an icy edge between dreams and lucidity, fact and fiction, cinema and psychotherapy." <SEP> <P3-S0> Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. <P3-S1>  His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. <P3-S2>  Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers.
Question: In what country are Gaizhou and Zhengzhou located?

<P0-S0> Gaizhou (), formerly Gaixian and Gaiping, is a county-level city in Liaoning province, southwest China. <P0-S1>  It is under the administration of Yingkou City, which lies 31 km to the north-northwest, and is located at the northwest end of the Liaodong Peninsula near the northeast coast of the Bohai Sea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zhengzhou is a Chinese city and the provincial capital of Henan Province in east-central China. <P1-S1>  As a prefecture-level city, it also serves as the political, economic, technological, and educational centre of the province, as well as a major transportation hub for Central China. <P1-S2>  The city lies on the southern bank of the Yellow River, and is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China.
Question: Are both Royal Blood and Holly McNarland involved in the music industry?

<P0-S0> Royal Blood are an English rock duo formed in Brighton in 2013. <P0-S1>  The band's sound is reminiscent of and rooted in modern blues rock, hard rock, garage rock, stoner rock and psychedelic rock. <P0-S2>  Their first album "Royal Blood" was released in August 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Holly McNarland (born October 23, 1975 in The Pas, Manitoba, raised in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian musician, singer and songwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Curve Music is an independent record label based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P2-S1>  The roster includes Holly McNarland, The Dunes (band), Peter Katz, Wide Mouth Mason, Suzie McNeil, Johnny Favourite and many others. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Figure It Out" is a song written by Mike Kerr and Ben Thatcher of British rock duo Royal Blood. <P3-S1>  The song was originally recorded by the duo for the band's eponymous debut studio album, "Royal Blood", where it appears as the third track on the album. <P3-S2>  The track also appeared on the band's fourth single, released by Black Mammoth Records and Warner Bros. <P3-S3>  Records on 18 August 2014 as the lead single promoting "Royal Blood". <P3-S4>  "Figure It Out" also appears on the soundtrack for the video game "Pro Evolution Soccer 2016".
Question: Ustad Barkat Ali Khan was the younger brother of what Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana?

<P0-S0> Ustad Munawar Ali Khan (1930–1989) was an Indian classical and light classical vocalist of Kasur Patiala Gharana. <P0-S1>  He was the younger son of the maestro Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ustad Barkat Ali Khan (1908 – 19 June 1963) was an Indian-Pakistani classical singer, younger brother of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and elder brother of Mubarak Ali Khan, and belonged to the Patiala Gharana of music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amjad Ali Khan is an Indian classical singer and teacher of Kirana Gharana. <P2-S1>  He descends from the family lineage of Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan and Ustad Abdul Karim Khan, who are deemed as the founders of Kirana Gharana. <P2-S2>  He got education in music from his father Ustad Akhtar Nawaz Khan, and his maternal uncles Ustad Mashkoor Ali Khan and Ustad Mubarak Ali Khan, the primary masters of Kirana Gharana musical style. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (Devanagari:बड़े ग़ुलाम अली ख़ान, Shahmukhi/Urdu: بڑے غلام علی خان) (c. 2 April 1902 – 25 April 1968) was a Hindustani classical vocalist, from the Kasur Patiala Gharana.
Question: Which Dutch football manager and former midfielder managed Urby Vitorrio Diego Emanuelson?

<P0-S0> Jan Vreman is a Dutch football manager and former player, who most recently managed Dutch football club De Graafschap. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maarten Cornelis "Martin" Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Urby Vitorrio Diego Emanuelson (born 16 June 1986) is a Dutch professional footballer of Surinamese descent who plays for Eredivisie side FC Utrecht and the Netherlands national team. <P2-S1>  As a product of the Ajax Youth Academy, he spent most of his career at Ajax playing as a left wing-back, before being played more as a left midfielder or left winger by manager Martin Jol. <P2-S2>  After his move to Milan, his then-manager Massimiliano Allegri played Emanuelson also as an attacking midfielder, midfielder and right winger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johannes-Franciscus Bonfrère (born 15 June 1946) is a Dutch football coach and former midfielder, who spent his playing career with MVV Maastricht. <P3-S1>  In a long coaching career Bonfrère managed several teams in Africa and Asia. <P3-S2>  He guided Nigeria to their victory in the 1996 Olympic Games.
Question: Where was the university at which Magnus Brunner was educated located?

<P0-S0> Professor John Guest Phillips FRS FZS (13 June 1933 – 14 March 1987) was an eminent Biologist. <P0-S1>  He was born in Swansea and educated at Llanelli Boys' Grammar School and the University of Liverpool; where, after gaining his BSc, he joined the research group of Chester Jones to complete a PhD in endocrinology. <P0-S2>  Following his doctorate he took up a fellowship at the Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory at Yale University with Grace E. Pickford. <P0-S3>  After a lectureship at Sheffield University Phillips was appointed to the Chair of Zoology at the University of Hong Kong. <P0-S4>  He returned to the UK to become Professor of Zoology, from 1967–79, and Dean of the Faculty of Science (1978-1980) at the University of Hull, Director of the Wolfson Institute for Gerontology (1979-1986) (located at the University of Hull) and later Vice-Chancellor of Loughborough University from 1986-1987. <P0-S5>  He was secretary of the Zoological Society of London. <P0-S6>  Phillips' research was predominantly in the fields of endocrinology, notably concerning the salt glands of sea birds, and the biological basis of ageing (gerontology). <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Innsbruck (German: "Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck" ; Latin: "Universitas Leopoldino Franciscea" ) is a public university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, founded in 1669. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sean Anderson (scientist) is an American conservation biologist, restoration ecologist and professor of Environmental Science and Resource Management at California State University Channel Islands. <P2-S1>  He was educated at the University of California Santa Barbara, University of California Los Angeles and Stanford University. <P2-S2>  Anderson embraces education and research alike, he manages projects that are located in the United States and Internationally. <P2-S3>  He is the director of an Environmental Science and Resource Management Laboratory at California State University Channel Islands, aptly named the "PIRatE Lab", in which he and his undergraduate students research, monitor and restore coastal ecosystems. <P2-S4>  He is known for his award-winning teaching techniques and multidisciplinary conservation efforts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magnus Brunner (born 6 May 1972) is an Austrian politician who has been a member of the Federal Council for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) since 1 May 2009. <P3-S1>  He was educated at the University of Innsbruck, the University of Vienna and King's College London (LLM).
Question: Jack McElhone had a role in which 2009 biographical musical drama?

<P0-S0> Dear Frankie is a 2004 British drama film directed by Shona Auerbach and starring Emily Mortimer, Gerard Butler, and Jack McElhone. <P0-S1>  The screenplay by Andrea Gibb focuses on a young single mother whose love for her son prompts her to perpetuate a deception designed to protect him from the truth about his father. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack McElhone (born 1993) is a former Scottish child and teenage actor. <P1-S1>  He is famous for his role as Frankie in the 2004 film "Dear Frankie", for which he was nominated for a BAFTA Scotland Award. <P1-S2>  He also had roles in "Young Adam", "The Book Group", "Stacked" and Nowhere Boy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erich Bergen (born December 31, 1985) is an American actor and presenter, perhaps best known for his role as Bob Gaudio in the biographical musical drama film "Jersey Boys". <SEP> <P3-S0> Nowhere Boy is a 2009 British biographical musical drama film about John Lennon's adolescence, his relationships with his aunt Mimi Smith and his mother Julia Lennon, the creation of his first band, the Quarrymen, and its evolution into the Beatles. <P3-S1>  The film is based on a biography written by Lennon's half-sister Julia Baird. <P3-S2>  The film received its US release on 8 October 2010, coinciding with that weekend's celebrations of the 70th anniversary of Lennon's birth (9 October 1940).
Question: Are Date palm and Peniocereus both types of cactus?

<P0-S0> Coconut sugar (also known as coco sugar, coconut palm sugar, coco sap sugar or coconut blossom sugar) is a palm sugar produced from the sap of the flower bud stem of the coconut palm. <P0-S1>  Other types of palm sugar are made from the Palmyra palm, the date palm, the sugar date palm, the sago palm or the sugar palm. <SEP> <P1-S0> Despite the low rainfall and poor soil, agriculture in Bahrain historically was an important sector of the economy. <P1-S1>  Before the development of the oil industry, date palm cultivation dominated Bahrain's agriculture, producing sufficient dates for both domestic consumption and export. <P1-S2>  At least twenty-three varieties of dates are grown, and the leaves, branches, buds, and flowers of the date palm also are used extensively. <P1-S3>  From the 1950s through the 1970s, changing food consumption habits, as well as the increasing salinity of the aquifers that served as irrigation sources, led to a gradual decline in date cultivation. <P1-S4>  By the 1980s, a significant number of palm groves had been replaced by new kinds of agricultural activities, including vegetable gardens, nurseries for trees and flowers, poultry production, and dairy farms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peniocereus is a genus of vining cacti, comprising about 18 species, found from the southwestern United States and Mexico. <P2-S1>  They have a large underground tuber, thin and inconspicuous stems. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. <P3-S1>  Although its place of origin is unknown because of long cultivation, it probably originated from lands around Iraq. <P3-S2>  The species is widely cultivated and is naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Question: What nationality was the man who finished second in the 1985 British Grand Prix?

<P0-S0> The 2013 British Grand Prix (formally the 2013 Formula 1 Santander British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race that took place on 30 June 2013 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It was the eighth round of the 2013 season, and the 68th British Grand Prix. <P0-S2>  The 52-lap race was won by Nico Rosberg for the Mercedes team, from a second position start. <P0-S3>  Mark Webber finished second in a Red Bull car, with Fernando Alonso third in a Ferrari. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michele Alboreto (23 December 1956 – 25 April 2001) was an Italian racing driver. <P1-S1>  He was runner up to Alain Prost in the 1985 Formula One World Championship, as well as winning the 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2001 12 Hours of Sebring sports car races. <P1-S2>  Alboreto competed in Formula One from until , racing for a number of teams, including five seasons (1984–88) for Ferrari. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1985 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVIII Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 21 July 1985. <P2-S1>  It was the eighth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. <P2-S2>  The 65-lap race was won by McLaren driver Alain Prost after he started from third position. <P2-S3>  Michele Alboreto finished second for the Ferrari team and Ligier driver Jacques Laffite came in third. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1998 British Grand Prix (formally the LI RAC British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Silverstone Circuit, England on 12 July 1998. <P3-S1>  It was the ninth race of the 1998 Formula One season. <P3-S2>  The 60-lap race was won by Michael Schumacher driving a Ferrari car after starting from second position. <P3-S3>  Mika Häkkinen, who started from pole position, finished second with Eddie Irvine third in the other Ferrari. <P3-S4>  Schumacher's victory was his fourth of the season, and his third consecutive victory having won both the preceding Canadian and French Grand Prix, but was under controversial circumstances: he avoided a stop-and-go penalty by entering the pit lane to serve it on the final lap, crossing the finish line in the pit lane to win the race before reaching his pit box, although the controversial penalty was later rescinded.
Question: Where are the headquarters of the company that manages the Sporting Portugal Fund?

<P0-S0> The Espírito Santo Financial Group (ESFG) is a Portuguese holding company with headquarters in Luxembourg, founded in 1984. <P0-S1>  The group represents the interests of the Portuguese "Espirito Santo Group", which has major investments in Portugal and Europe, Americas, Africa and Asia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sporting Portugal Fund is a Portuguese football investment fund dedicated on Sporting CP players. <P1-S1>  It was managed by "ESAF – Espírito Santo Fundos de Investimento Mobiliário S.A.". <P1-S2>  At first the fund had 3,000,000 units with €5 each. <SEP> <P2-S0> Asia Frontier Capital Ltd. is an investment company created by a management buyout of Leopard Capital by the former CFO and COO, Thomas Hugger, at the end of May 2013. <P2-S1>  Leopard Capital Management Ltd. was subsequently renamed Asia Frontier Capital Limited. <P2-S2>  The company manages the AFC Asia Frontier Fund, AFC Iraq Fund, and AFC Vietnam Fund. <P2-S3>  All funds are open-end funds under the AFC Umbrella fund for US investors or AFC Umbrella fund (non-US) for investors outside from the US. <P2-S4>  Investors can subscribe or redeem the funds monthly at net asset value. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sporting Clube da Praia Cruz is a football club that plays in the São Tomé and Príncipe Championship. <P3-S1>  The team is based in the island of São Tomé. <P3-S2>  The team has won eight national and six island titles and is the third team in history to claim its first title in 1982. <P3-S3>  The team currently plays in the island premier division. <P3-S4>  Its logo has a shield and is colored green and features a lion with a soccer ball on the left, the abbreviated name is bubbled on the top and the unabbreviated form is at the bottom. <P3-S5>  The logo was identical to Sporting Clube de Portugal old logo (also known as Sporting Portugal), the logo is different to other Sporting's logos, examples included Praia, Cape Verde, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau and Luanda, Angola, its logo is that of the town's crest. <P3-S6>  Sporting Portugal are the fathering club of Sporting Praia Cruz and its 82nd affiliate.
Question: What electorate was an Australian politician ,who was a law lecturer at a national research university located in Canberra, representing ?

<P0-S0> The Australian National University (ANU) is a national research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. <P0-S1>  Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and institutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Percy Ernest Joske, CMG (5 October 1895 – 25 April 1981) was an Australian politician. <P1-S1>  Born in Melbourne, he attended Wesley College and then the University of Melbourne before being called to the bar in 1917. <P1-S2>  He served in the military 1943-45, and returned to become a law lecturer at the University of Melbourne, a position he held from 1949 to 1952. <P1-S3>  He was also an author. <P1-S4>  In 1951, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the blue-ribbon seat of Balaclava, being elected in the by-election following the resignation of Thomas White. <P1-S5>  Joske resigned in 1960 to become Judge of the Commonwealth Industrial Court. <P1-S6>  He was subsequently appointed to the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (1960–77) and the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory (1961–77). <P1-S7>  He was knighted in 1967, and died in 1981; a year before his death, he published a biography of Sir Robert Menzies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth Lee is an Australian politician. <P2-S1>  She has been a Liberal member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly since 2016, representing the electorate of Kurrajong. <P2-S2>  She was born in South Korea, and was a law lecturer at the Australian National University and the University of Canberra before her election. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cassandra (Cassy) Stanwell O'Connor (born 1 April 1967 in Canberra, ACT) is an Australian politician, who has been a Tasmanian Greens member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly since 2008, representing the electorate of Division of Denison.
Question: What dynasty united the authoritive books of Confucianism in China?

<P0-S0> The Uprising of the Five Barbarians () , is a Chinese expression referring refers to a series of uprisings between 304 and 316 by non-Han Chinese peoples living in Northeast Asia against the Jin dynasty (265–420). <P0-S1>  The uprisings helped topple Emperor Huai of Jin in Luoyang and ended the Western Jin dynasty. <P0-S2>  Rulers from five ethnic groups, the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Qiang and Di, then established a series of independent kingdoms in what is now northern China. <P0-S3>  This period of Chinese history, known as the Sixteen Kingdoms (五胡十六國, 'sixteen kingdoms of the five barbarians'), lasted until the Northern Wei dynasty united northern China in the 5th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chinese classic texts or canonical texts () refers to the Chinese texts which originated before the imperial unification by the Qin dynasty in 221 BC, particularly the "Four Books and Five Classics" of the Neo-Confucian tradition, themselves a customary abridgment of the "Thirteen Classics". <P1-S1>  All of these pre-Qin texts were written in classical Chinese. <P1-S2>  All three canons are collectively known as the classics ( 經 ,  经 , "jīng",  "warp"). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Four Books and Five Classics () are the authoritative books of Confucianism in China written before 300 BC. <SEP> <P3-S0> New Text Confucianism () is a school of thought in Confucianism that was based on Confucian classics recompiled in the early Han dynasty by Confucians who survived the burning of books and burying of scholars during the Qin dynasty. <P3-S1>  The survivors wrote the classics in the contemporary characters of their time, and these texts were later dubbed as "New Text". <P3-S2>  New Text school attained prominence in the Western Han dynasty and became the official interpretation for Confucianism, which was adopted as the official ideology by Emperor Wu of Han. <P3-S3>  Represented by Confucians such as Dong Zhongshu, this school advocated a holistic interpretation of Confucian classics and viewed Confucius as a charismatic, visionary prophet, a sage who deserved the Mandate of Heaven but did not attain kingship due to circumstances. <P3-S4>  The school competed with Old Text Confucianism in the later Han dynasty and its dominance waned as the latter became the new orthodoxy. <P3-S5>  The school fell into obscurity during the chaotic period after the fall of the Han dynasty and remained so until late Ming dynasty in the 17th century.
Question: When was the Piano Concerto composed?

<P0-S0> The Piano Concerto No. 24 in C minor, K. <P0-S1>  491, is a concerto composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart for keyboard (usually a piano or fortepiano) and orchestra. <P0-S2>  Mozart composed the concerto in the winter of 1785–1786, finishing it on 24 March 1786, three weeks after the completion of the Piano Concerto in A major. <P0-S3>  As Mozart intended to perform the work himself, the soloist's part was not fully written down. <P0-S4>  The premiere was in early April 1786 at the Burgtheater in Vienna. <P0-S5>  Chronologically the work is the twentieth of Mozart's 23 original piano concertos. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Piano Concerto in B-flat, Op. 58, F.108, was written by Arthur Bliss in 1938 and premiered in 1939. <P1-S1>  It is a powerful work in the nineteenth-century Romantic tradition, and at the time it was hoped it could prove to be a British "Emperor" concerto. <P1-S2>  Nicolas Slonimsky described it as "Lisztomorphic in its sonorous virtuosity, Chopinoid in its chromatic lyricism, and Rachmaninovistic in its chordal expansiveness". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Piano Concerto No. 3 in A-flat major is the piano concerto composed by Japanese composer Hisato Ohzawa. <P2-S1>  This work is subtitled Kamikaze after the aircraft Kamikaze, and was premiered by the baton of the composer on June 6, 1938, a month after the work was completed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Рахма́нинов , "Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov"; ] ; 1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 28 March 1943) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor of the late-Romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular in the romantic repertoire.
Question: What is the name of the American Boxing and MMA trainer who founded Grudge Training Center in 2009?

<P0-S0> Heath Sims (born October 14, 1971) is an American mixed martial artist, Olympic wrestler and MMA trainer. <P0-S1>  He is a long time training partner of Dan Henderson and a highly respected MMA coach who was the wrestling instructor for the US team on . <SEP> <P1-S0> Tiger Smalls (born Priest George Youngs Smalls on March 2, 1969) is a professional American boxing trainer who formerly held the World Boxing Organization Inter-Continental Featherweight title and North American Boxing Organization Featherweight title, as well as the Universal Boxing Association world featherweight title. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grudge Training Center (GTC) was a mixed martial arts training center founded by coach Trevor Wittman in 2009. <P2-S1>  Originally located in Wheat Ridge, Colorado, GTC relocated to Arvada, Colorado in 2013. <P2-S2>  The gym was an affiliate of Jackson's Submission Fighting. <P2-S3>  To devote more attention to his sports equipment company ONX Sports, Wittman closed Grudge in November 2016, with Grudge trainer Jake Ramos opening the Genesis Training Center to assume most of Grudge's former personnel, membership and operations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trevor Wittman (born March 5, 1974 in Denver, Colorado) is an American boxing and MMA trainer.
Question: On what date was the album released on which "Rock is Dead" is a single?

<P0-S0> "Rock Is Dead" is a single from Marilyn Manson's third studio album, "Mechanical Animals". <P0-S1>  It is also featured on "" and "Midnight Club 3". <SEP> <P1-S0> Reborn is the sixth album by rock band Trapt released on January 22, 2013. <P1-S1>  It is their first album released through Epochal Artists Records/EMI. <P1-S2>  The album was produced by lead vocalist Chris Taylor Brown and co produced, engineered and mixed by Matt Thorne, who produced the band's live album "Trapt Live! <P1-S3> " and compilation album "Headstrong". <P1-S4>  This is the band's first album released independently. <P1-S5>  The first single, "Bring It", was released on December 7, 2011. <P1-S6>  A second single titled "Love Hate Relationship'" was released on iTunes on October 2, 2012, along with a remastered version of "Bring It". <P1-S7>  A third single, "Living in the Eye of the Storm" was released in February 2013 with a music video paying tribute to US soldiers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mechanical Animals is the third studio album by American rock band Marilyn Manson, released on September 14, 1998 by Nothing and Interscope Records. <P2-S1>  The album marked a major shift from the industrial and alternative metal styles of the band's earlier efforts, into an experimentation with 1970s glam rock. <P2-S2>  As their first release following the success of their breakthrough album, 1996's "Antichrist Superstar", "Mechanical Animals"' themes primarily deals with the trappings of fame and drug abuse. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Entre Nous" ("Between Us" in French) is the fourth track on the 1980 album "Permanent Waves" by progressive rock band Rush. <P3-S1>  It was also released as a single. <P3-S2>  The only live performances of the song to date occurred during the 2007 leg of the tour to promote "Snakes & Arrows", an album released on May 1 of that year. <P3-S3>  It was then featured on the live album released on April 15, 2008.
Question: Bad to Me is one of the first Lennon-McCartney compositions sung by someone else to make the Top 40 since a single in what year?

<P0-S0> Davis Daniel is the second studio album by American country music artist Davis Daniel. <P0-S1>  "I Miss Her Missing Me", "William and Mary", and "Tyler" were all released as singles from this album; unlike the singles from his previous album, however, none of these reached Top 40 on the Hot Country Songs charts. <P0-S2>  "Someone Else's Star" was recorded later in 1994 by Bryan White for his self-titled debut album; White's rendition of the song would become a Number One hit for him in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Bad to Me" is a song credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P1-S1>  In late interviews, John Lennon said that he wrote it for Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas while on holiday in Spain. <P1-S2>  However, in a 1964 interview he said that he and Paul McCartney wrote it in the back of a van, so Paul contributed to it. <P1-S3>  Billy J. Kramer with The Dakotas released their recording of the song in 1963 and it became their first number 1 in the UK Singles Chart. <P1-S4>  Paul McCartney was present during the recording session at Abbey Road Studios. <P1-S5>  The single would be released in the US the following year, and become a top-ten hit there, reaching number 9. <P1-S6>  It became one of the first occasions a Lennon–McCartney composition made the US Top 40 recorded by an artist other than the Beatles (the first being "A World Without Love" by Peter & Gordon; another being "Goodbye" by Mary Hopkin). <SEP> <P2-S0> "A World Without Love" is a song recorded by the English duo Peter and Gordon and released as their first single in February 1964. <P2-S1>  It was included on the duo's debut album in the UK, and in the US on an album of the same name. <P2-S2>  The song was written by Paul McCartney and attributed to Lennon–McCartney. <P2-S3>  The B-side was "If I Were You", written by Peter and Gordon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Some Kind of Nothingness is a song by Manic Street Preachers and the second single from their tenth album Postcards from a Young Man. <P3-S1>  It features Echo & the Bunnymen frontman Ian McCulloch. <P3-S2>  The single entered the UK singles chart at number 44, making it the first ever Manics single to not make the Top 40 since they signed to Sony in 1991.
Question:  My Santa is a 2013 television film starring Samaire Armstrong and an actor known for what role on the sitcom "Boy Meets World"?

<P0-S0> My Santa is a 2013 television film starring Samaire Armstrong and Matthew Lawrence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew William Lawrence (born February 11, 1980) is an American actor known for his role as Sam Collins in television series "Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad" and his role of Jack Hunter on the ABC sitcom "Boy Meets World" from 1997 to 2000 and its spin-off "Girl Meets World", as well as his roles in movies such as "The Hot Chick", "The Comebacks", and "Mrs. Doubtfire". <P1-S1>  He also played a TV sitcom, "Brotherly Love" where he played along with his real-life brothers, and played Matt/Matthew Roman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Danielle Christine Fishel (born May 5, 1981 ) is an American actress, author, chef, television director and television personality best known for her role as Topanga Lawrence-Matthews on the 1990s teen sitcom "Boy Meets World", and its 2014 successor "Girl Meets World" on Disney Channel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rider King Strong (born December 11, 1979), born as Rider King Strong, is an American actor, director, voice actor, producer and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his role as Shawn Hunter on the 1990s sitcom "Boy Meets World" and its 2014 sequel "Girl Meets World". <P3-S2>  He is also known for his role in the 2002 horror film "Cabin Fever".