winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What country of origin does Minions and Sandra Bullock have in common?

<P0-S0> List of awards and nominations received by Sandra Bullock <SEP> <P1-S0> Minions is a 2015 American computer-animated comedy film, serving as a spin-off/prequel to the "Despicable Me" franchise. <P1-S1>  Produced by Illumination Entertainment for Universal Pictures, it was directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, written by Brian Lynch, and produced by Chris Meledandri and Janet Healy. <P1-S2>  The film stars the voices of Coffin (as the Minions, including: Kevin, Stuart and Bob), Sandra Bullock, Jon Hamm, Michael Keaton, Allison Janney, Steve Coogan and Jennifer Saunders with the narration provided by Geoffrey Rush. <P1-S3>  It was first foreshadowed in the end credits of "Despicable Me 2" (2013), where Kevin, Stuart and Bob, three of the Minions, are seen auditioning for the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sandra Annette Bullock ( ; born July 26, 1964) is an American actress, producer, and philanthropist. <P2-S1>  She made her acting debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller "Hangmen", and made her television debut in the film "Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman" (1989), and played the lead role in the short-lived NBC sitcom "Working Girl." <P2-S2>  Her breakthrough role was in the film "Demolition Man" (1993). <P2-S3>  She subsequently starred in several successful films including "Speed" (1994), "While You Were Sleeping" (1995), "The Net" (1995), "A Time to Kill" (1996), "Hope Floats" (1998), and "Practical Magic" (1998). <SEP> <P3-S0> Alejandro Agresti (born June 2, 1961 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film director, writer and producer. <P3-S1>  A prominent filmmaker in his country, he also directed "The Lake House" with Hollywood actors Sandra Bullock and Keanu Reeves in 2006.
Question:  Frankie & Alice is a 2010 Canadian drama film directed by Geoffrey Sax starring Halle Berry, who won what award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball" ?

<P0-S0> Things We Lost in the Fire is a 2007 drama film directed by Susanne Bier and written by Allan Loeb and starring Halle Berry and Benicio del Toro. <P0-S1>  The film was released in the United States and Canada on October 19, 2007 and in the United Kingdom on February 1, 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> This page lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture. <P1-S1>  Quvenzhane Wallis is currently the youngest winner in this category. <P1-S2>  Academy Award-nominated or winning performances also honored with nominations or wins at the Black Reel Awards include Quvenzhane Wallis ("Beasts of the Southern Wild"), Viola Davis ("The Help"), Gabourey Sidibe ("Precious"), Sophie Okonedo ("Hotel Rwanda") and Halle Berry ("Monster's Ball"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Frankie & Alice is a 2010 Canadian drama film directed by Geoffrey Sax starring Halle Berry. <P2-S1>  Filming began in Vancouver, British Columbia, in November 2008 and ended in January 2009. <P2-S2>  To qualify for awards season, the film opened in a limited release on December 10, 2010. <P2-S3>  It is based on a true story about a popular go-go dancer/stripper in the 1970s who suffers from dissociative identity disorder. <SEP> <P3-S0> Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  Berry won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the romantic drama "Monster's Ball" (2001). <P3-S2>  s of 2017 , she is the only black woman to have won a Best Actress Academy Award.
Question: The actor who starred in two movies featuring the character Batman played what role on an ABC drama series?

<P0-S0> It is the third and last movie about the anti-social family, called 'Flodder'. <P0-S1>  The movie is not a continuation of the previous two movies, but of the TV series. <P0-S2>  Different from the first two movies, son Kees is now played by actor Stefan de Walle and Johnnie Flodder is now played by Coen van Vrijberghe de Coningh, the same actor as in the TV series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Christopher Nolan. <P1-S1>  Featuring the DC Comics character Batman, the film is the second part of Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy" and a sequel to 2005's "Batman Begins", starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Heath Ledger, Gary Oldman, Aaron Eckhart, Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman. <P1-S2>  In the film, Bruce Wayne/Batman (Bale), Police Lieutenant James Gordon (Oldman) and District Attorney Harvey Dent (Eckhart) form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City, but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker (Ledger) who seeks to undermine Batman's influence and create chaos. <SEP> <P2-S0> Néstor Gastón Carbonell (] ; born December 1, 1967) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He is known for his roles as Richard Alpert in ABC's drama series "Lost", and Mayor Anthony Garcia in the Christopher Nolan films "The Dark Knight" and "The Dark Knight Rises". <P2-S2>  He is also known for his regular roles as Luis Rivera on the sitcom "Suddenly Susan", and Batmanuel on the live-action sitcom "The Tick". <P2-S3>  Carbonell also portrayed Sheriff Alex Romero on A&E's drama-thriller series "Bates Motel". <SEP> <P3-S0> Hilarie Ross Burton (born July 1, 1982) is an American actress and producer. <P3-S1>  A former host of MTV's "Total Request Live", she portrayed Peyton Sawyer on the The WB/CW drama "One Tree Hill" for six seasons (2003–09). <P3-S2>  Burton gained wider recognition with leading roles in the films "Our Very Own", "Solstice" and "The List". <P3-S3>  She starred as Sara Ellis on the USA crime drama "White Collar" (2010–13); and, in 2013, she had a recurring role as Dr. Lauren Boswell on the ABC medical drama "Grey's Anatomy". <P3-S4>  In 2014, she appeared in the short-lived ABC drama series "Forever" as Molly Dawes, and a recurring role in the short-lived CBS sci-fi drama series "Extant" as Anna Schaefer in 2015. <P3-S5>  In 2016, Burton was cast in a recurring role as DEA Agent Karen Palmer on the Fox action dramedy series "Lethal Weapon".
Question: Ian Charleson, in the Oscar-winning 1981 film "Chariots of Fire," portrayed a man who chose what over competing in an Olympic race held on a Sunday?

<P0-S0> Eric Henry Liddell ( ; 16 January 1902 – 21 February 1945) was a Scottish athlete, rugby union international player, and missionary, who chose his religious beliefs over competing in an Olympic race held on a Sunday. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish stage and film actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known internationally for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winning 1981 film "Chariots of Fire". <P1-S2>  He is also well known for his portrayal of Rev. Charlie Andrews in the 1982 Oscar-winning film "Gandhi". <SEP> <P2-S0> Struan Rodger (born 18 September 1946) is a British actor who has appeared widely in a range of supporting roles. <P2-S1>  He appeared briefly in "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? <P2-S2> " in 1978 but his first major film role was as Eric Liddell's friend and running coach Sandy McGrath, in the Oscar-winning 1981 film, "Chariots of Fire". <P2-S3>  His later films included "Diamond Skulls" (1989), "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994), "The Madness of King George" (1994), "The Innocent Sleep" (1996) and "Stardust" (2007). <SEP> <P3-S0> Evelyn Aubrey Montague (20 March 1900 – 30 January 1948) was an English athlete and journalist. <P3-S1>  He ran in the 1924 Paris Olympics, placing sixth in the steeplechase race. <P3-S2>  Montague is immortalised in the 1981 film "Chariots of Fire", where he is portrayed by Nicholas Farrell. <P3-S3>  Contrary to the film, however, he attended Oxford, not Cambridge, and went by the name Evelyn ("EEV-lin") rather than Aubrey.
Question: What occurred first, the Battle of Stadtlohn or the birth of Johann Tserclaes?

<P0-S0> Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly (Dutch: "Johan t'Serclaes" ; February 1559 – 30 April 1632) was a field marshal who commanded the Catholic League's forces in the Thirty Years' War. <P0-S1>  He had a string of important victories against the Protestants but was then defeated by forces led by the King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. <P0-S2>  Along with Duke Albrecht von Wallenstein of Friedland and Mecklenburg, he was one of two chief commanders of the Holy Roman Empire’s forces in the first half of the war. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Rain (also called the Battle of the River Lech or Battle of Lech) was fought on 15 April 1632 as part of the Thirty Years' War. <P1-S1>  The forces involved in this conflict were 40,000 Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus and 25,000 Catholic League troops under Johan Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. <P1-S2>  It was the second meeting between the two legendary generals (see First Breitenfeld when Tilly received the first setback of his long and storied career) and like at Breitenfeld, Tilly lost when Gustavus forced the river Lech under the cover of his superb artillery. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Stadtlohn was fought on 6 August 1623 between the armies of Christian of Brunswick and of the Catholic League during the Thirty Years' War. <P2-S1>  The League's forces were led by Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Emmerdale" is a British soap opera first broadcast on 16 October 1972. <P3-S1>  The following is a list of characters that first appeared or will appear during 2015, by order of first appearance. <P3-S2>  All characters are introduced by the series producer Kate Oates. <P3-S3>  The first character to be introduced was Emma Barton in January. <P3-S4>  Nurse Darren Thompson arrived in March and Lachlan White's father, Donny Cairn arrived in April. <P3-S5>  The year's first birth, Moses Dingle, the son of Charity Tate and Ross Barton, occurred in June. <P3-S6>  Jermaine Bailey was also introduced during the same month. <P3-S7>  The second birth occurred in September as Vanessa Woodfield gave birth to her and Kirin Kotecha's child, Johnny Woodfield. <P3-S8>  Tess Harris, the woman whom Paddy Kirk had an affair with, also began appearing in September.
Question: Which cocktail can be mixed with more than one alcoholic beverage, Blue Hawaii or Bloodhound?

<P0-S0> Blue Hawaii is the fourteenth album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released on RCA Victor Records in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 2426, on October 20, 1961. <P0-S1>  It is the soundtrack to the 1961 film of the same name starring Presley. <P0-S2>  Recording sessions took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on March 21, 22, and 23, 1961. <P0-S3>  In the United States, the album spent 20 weeks at the number one slot and 39 weeks in the Top 10 on "Billboard"' s Top Pop LPs chart. <P0-S4>  It was certified Gold on December 21, 1961, Platinum and 2x Platinum on March 27, 1992 and 3x Platinum on July 30, 2002 by the Recording Industry Association of America. <P0-S5>  On the US Top Pop Albums chart "Blue Hawaii" is second only to the soundtrack of "West Side Story" as the most successful album of the 1960s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Blue Hawaii is a tropical cocktail made of rum, pineapple juice, Curaçao, sweet and sour mix, and sometimes vodka as well. <P1-S1>  It should not be confused with the similarly named Blue Hawaiian cocktail (also known as the Swimming Pool cocktail) that contains creme of coconut instead of sweet and sour mix. <SEP> <P2-S0> An astro pop cocktail is a layered cocktail, mixed drink or shooter so named because it resembles the Astro Pop lollipop candy brand. <P2-S1>  Various recipes exist that use liquor and liqueurs to produce the drink. <P2-S2>  A version of the drink exists that is layered with red, white, and blue colors and served in a shot glass. <P2-S3>  It is a popular alcoholic beverage in some drinking establishments. Astro Pop candy was originally produced by Nellson Candies. <P2-S4>  Spangler Candy Company purchased the candy brand from Nellson Candies in 1987, and the candy brand is now owned and produced by Leaf Brands. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Bloodhound is a bright red strawberry cocktail made with gin, vermouth and strawberry coulis.
Question: Are Ernst Messerschmid and Michael Foale both former astronauts?

<P0-S0> STS-63 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried out the first rendezvous of the American Space Shuttle with Russia's space station "Mir". <P0-S1>  Known as the 'Near-Mir' mission, the flight used Space Shuttle "Discovery", which lifted off from launch pad 39B on 3 February 1995 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida. <P0-S2>  A night launch and the 20th mission for "Discovery", it marked the first time a Space Shuttle mission had a female pilot, Eileen Collins, the first EVAs for both a UK born astronaut Michael Foale and a US astronaut of African heritage Bernard A. Harris, Jr. and it also carried out the successful deployment and retrieval of the Spartan-204 platform, along with the scheduled rendezvous and flyaround of "Mir", in preparation for STS-71, the first mission to dock with "Mir". <SEP> <P1-S0> Prof. Dr. Ernst Willi Messerschmid (born May 21, 1945) is a German physicist and former astronaut. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mars to stay missions propose astronauts sent to Mars for the first time should intend to stay. <P2-S1>  Unused emergency return vehicles would be recycled into settlement construction as soon as the habitability of Mars becomes evident to the initial pioneers. <P2-S2>  Mars to Stay missions are advocated both to reduce cost and to ensure permanent settlement of Mars. <P2-S3>  Among many notable Mars to Stay advocates, former Apollo astronaut Buzz Aldrin has been particularly outspoken, suggesting in numerous forums "Forget the Moon, Let’s Head to Mars!" <P2-S4>  and, in June 2013, Aldrin promoted a manned mission "to homestead Mars and become a two-planet species." <P2-S5>  In August 2015, Aldrin, in association with the Florida Institute of Technology, presented a "master plan", for NASA consideration, for astronauts, with a "tour of duty of ten years", to colonize Mars before the year 2040. <P2-S6>  The Mars Underground, Mars Homestead Foundation, Mars One, and Mars Artists Community advocacy groups and business organizations have also adopted Mars to Stay policy initiatives. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colin Michael Foale, CBE (born 6 January 1957) is a British-American astrophysicist and former NASA astronaut. <P3-S1>  He is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and extended missions on both Mir and the International Space Station. <P3-S2>  He was the first Briton to perform a space walk, and until 17 April 2008, he held the record for most time spent in space by a US citizen: 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes. <P3-S3>  He still holds the cumulative-time-in-space record for a UK citizen.
Question: Which star of the 2007 film Awake was born in 1981 ?

<P0-S0> Awake is a 2007 American conspiracy thriller film written and directed by Joby Harold. <P0-S1>  It stars Hayden Christensen, Jessica Alba, Terrence Howard and Lena Olin. <P0-S2>  The film was released in the United States and Canada on November 30, 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Illegal Tender is a 2007 film written and directed by Franc. <P1-S1>  Reyes and produced by John Singleton. <P1-S2>  It stars Rick Gonzalez, Wanda De Jesus and Dania Ramirez, the film also marks the film debut of Reggaeton music star Tego Calderón. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jessica Marie Alba ( ; born April 28, 1981) is an American actress and businesswoman. <P2-S1>  She has won various awards for her acting, including the Choice Actress Teen Choice Award and Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, and a Golden Globe nomination for her lead role in the television series "Dark Angel". <SEP> <P3-S0> Last Train Home EP is an EP by singer/songwriter Ryan Star including four previously unreleased songs and two music videos. <P3-S1>  It reached No. 42 on Top Heatseekers chart. <P3-S2>  The title song was released as the first single off Star's major label debut "". <P3-S3>  It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 2007 film P.S. I Love You.
Question: New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey play at the center that was built for what sum?

<P0-S0> Brandy Fisher (born October 28, 1975) played ice hockey for the New Hampshire Wildcats women's ice hockey program and was the first ever winner of the Patty Kazmaier Award, awarded to the top female ice hockey player in the NCAA. <P0-S1>  Brandy was born in Potsdam, New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Whittemore Center Arena or Whitt is a multi-purpose arena in Durham, New Hampshire, United States, on the campus of the University of New Hampshire. <P1-S1>  It was built for $30 million and opened in November 1995. <P1-S2>  It was dedicated to Frederick B. Whittemore and his family on May 5, 1996. <P1-S3>  It is adjacent to its predecessor, the Snively Arena, which is still standing and is used as a recreation facility. <P1-S4>  It is also adjacent to Durham's Amtrak station, and it is across the street from Wildcat Stadium. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Hampshire Wildcats men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents the University of New Hampshire. <P2-S1>  The Wildcats are a member of Hockey East. <P2-S2>  They play at the Whittemore Center Arena in Durham, New Hampshire <SEP> <P3-S0> The Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Northern Michigan University. <P3-S1>  The Wildcats are a member of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA). <P3-S2>  NMU has won one national title and has made three Frozen Four appearances. <P3-S3>  They play at the Berry Events Center in Marquette, Michigan.
Question: David McCullough and Robert Desnos, are historians?

<P0-S0> The Congress is a 1988 documentary film directed by the Emmy Award-winning director Ken Burns. <P0-S1>  The Florentine Films production, which focuses on the United States Congress, aired on PBS in 1989. <P0-S2>  Narrated by David McCullough, the documentary features use of photographs, paintings, and film from sessions of Congress, in its implementation of the Ken Burns Effect. <P0-S3>  Scenes from the Academy Award-winning Frank Capra film "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" are also used. <P0-S4>  The work features numerous interviews from writers and historians including Charles McDowell, David McCullough, Cokie Roberts, George Tames, David Broder, James MacGregor Burns, Barbara Fields, and Alistair Cooke. <P0-S5>  Many congressmen are specifically referred to, including Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Jefferson Davis, Thomas Brackett Reed, Joseph Gurney Cannon, George William Norris, Jeannette Rankin, and Everett Dirksen. <P0-S6>  The film also includes focus on the Congress' work during pivotal periods in United States history, including the Civil War, Civil Rights Movement, and Women's suffrage. <P0-S7>  The documentary was released by PBS, on DVD in 2004. <P0-S8>  Footage of the Capitol from the film was later incorporated into Burns' later masterpiece, The Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Gaub McCullough ( ; born July 7, 1933) is an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. <P1-S1>  He is a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Greater Journey: Americans in Paris is a 2011 non-fiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough. <P2-S1>  In a departure from McCullough's most recent works, Founding Fathers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, who spent time in Paris, are not covered. <P2-S2>  Instead, the book is about 19th-century Americans like James Fenimore Cooper and Samuel Morse, who migrated to Paris and went on to achieve importance in culture or innovation. <P2-S3>  Other subjects include Elihu Washburne, the American ambassador to France during the Franco-Prussian War, Elizabeth Blackwell, the first female doctor in the United States, and American artists who worked in Paris such as George Healy, Mary Cassatt, and Augustus Saint-Gaudens. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Desnos (] ; 4 July 1900 – 8 June 1945), was a French surrealist poet who played a key role in the Surrealist movement of his day.
Question: Are McGhee Tyson Airport and Bradley International Airport both military airports?

<P0-S0> This is a list of airports in the Northern Mariana Islands (a U.S. Commonwealth), grouped by type and sorted by location. <P0-S1>  It contains all public-use and military airports. <P0-S2>  Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that used to be public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or airports assigned an International Air Transport Association (IATA) airport code. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of international airports in Canada. <P1-S1>  These airports are listed in the Canada Flight Supplement, or Water Aerodrome Supplement, published by Nav Canada and each is classified as an airport of entry. <P1-S2>  All these airports, with the exception of military airports, have a Canada Border Services Agency person available but they may not be available 24 hours a day and may only be open part of the week. <P1-S3>  Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport serves a higher percentage of international passengers than any other Canadian airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bradley International Airport (IATA: BDL, ICAO: KBDL, FAA LID: BDL) is a civil/military airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, in Hartford County, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  Owned and operated by the Connecticut Airport Authority, it is the second-largest airport in New England. <SEP> <P3-S0> McGhee Tyson Airport (IATA: TYS, ICAO: KTYS, FAA LID: TYS) is a public and military airport 12 miles south of Knoxville, in Alcoa, Blount County, Tennessee, United States. <P3-S1>  It is named for United States Navy pilot Charles McGhee Tyson, lost on patrol in World War I.
Question: Olivia Kapoor often cites the work of an expressionist painter associated with what school?

<P0-S0> Vincent Pepi (born 1926 in Boston) is an abstract expressionist painter associated with the New York School. <P0-S1>  His contribution to American art includes some of the foremost examples of action painting, produced consistently over the course of the second half of the 20th century. <P0-S2>  His art parallels the works of Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Conrad Marca-Relli and others. <P0-S3>  He adapted the automatic techniques of the Surrealists and transformed it into his own kind of gesture painting. <SEP> <P1-S0> Olivia Kapoor is best known as one of the pioneering Visionary Artists within the Inter-Dimensional Art Movement. <P1-S1>  She is an American painter who has exhibited and showcased her work in Paris, London, Amsterdam, New York City, Los Angeles, Miami, Toronto, and Bologna. <P1-S2> Following the teachings of noted 19th and early 20th century faculty from The Bauhaus Modernist Art School, Kapoor continues to examine Wassily Kandinsky’s, Josef Albers’, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy’s, Paul Klee’s, and Johannes Itten’s exploration of the relationship of art, technology, and the universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jacques Herbert Kupfermann (1926–1987) was an American Expressionist painter who was born in Vienna. <P2-S1>  His work, both abstract and figurative, divides into several distinct periods, reflecting both his early influences and later lengthy sojourns in countries as far apart as Mexico and Norway. <P2-S2>  Renowned for his portraits as well as landscapes, his subjects include many eminent figures. <P2-S3>  His distinctive use of impasto, the typically Expressionist love of the paint itself and rich earth colours, are perhaps some of the defining features of his work – as are his love of bleak Northerly scenery, the combination of delicacy and vibrant movement discernible in his still-life subjects, and an aura of tenderness and serenity even where a certain turbulence seems to lurk beneath the surface. <P2-S4>  Though he resisted making any obvious political or sociological statements in his work, it is not difficult to see how his early years in Vienna with all its uncertainty, daily threats and background violence, might have influenced his later paintings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johannes Itten (11 November 1888 – 25 March 1967) was a Swiss expressionist painter, designer, teacher, writer and theorist associated with the Bauhaus ("Staatliches Bauhaus") school. <P3-S1>  Together with German-American painter Lyonel Feininger and German sculptor Gerhard Marcks, under the direction of German architect Walter Gropius, Itten was part of the core of the Weimar Bauhaus.
Question: The first known observations and recording of a transit of Venus were made in 1639, they made their observations independently on 4 December that year, later in the village of Much Hoole,  a village and civil parish in the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, in which country?

<P0-S0> The first known observations and recording of a transit of Venus were made in 1639 by the English astronomers Jeremiah Horrocks and his friend and correspondent William Crabtree. <P0-S1>  The pair made their observations independently on 4 December that year (24 November under the Julian calendar then used in England); Horrocks from Carr House, then in the village of Much Hoole, Lancashire, and Crabtree from his home in Broughton, near Manchester. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Hoole is a civil parish in the South Ribble district of Lancashire, England. <P1-S1>  It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. <P1-S2>  Both of the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". <P1-S3>  The parish contains the village of Walmer Bridge, and is otherwise rural, The listed buildings comprise a former manor house and a farmhouse, both dating from the 17th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Much Hoole is a village and civil parish in the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, England. <P2-S1>  The parish of Much Hoole had a population of 1,851 at the time of the 2001 census, increasing to 1,997 at the 2011 Census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Longton is a village and civil parish in the west of the borough of South Ribble, Lancashire, England. <P3-S1>  The population of the civil parish was 5,500 at the 2001 Census increasing to 7,652 at the 2011 Census . <P3-S2>  It is about 4 miles to the south west of Preston. <P3-S3>  The parish also includes the village of New Longton.
Question: What movie based on a French science fiction comics series stars Dane DeHaan?

<P0-S0> We Stand On Guard is a science fiction comics series written by Brian K. Vaughan, with art by Steve Skroce and colouring by Matt Hollingsworth. <P0-S1>  The first issue, a large 44 page book, was published by Image Comics in July 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets (French: "Valérian et la Cité des mille planètes" ) is a 2017 English-language French 3D science fiction adventure film written and directed by Luc Besson, and co-produced by Besson and his wife, Virginie Besson-Silla. <P1-S1>  The film is based on the French science fiction comics series "Valérian and Laureline", written by Pierre Christin and illustrated by Jean-Claude Mézières. <P1-S2>  It stars Dane DeHaan as Valerian and Cara Delevingne as Laureline, with Clive Owen, Rihanna, Ethan Hawke, Herbie Hancock, Kris Wu and Rutger Hauer in supporting roles. <P1-S3>  Besson independently crowd-sourced and personally funded "Valerian" and, with a production budget of around $180 million, it is both the most expensive European and independent film ever made. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach. <P2-S2>  It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise. <P2-S3>  The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it. <P2-S4>  The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dane William DeHaan ( ; born February 6, 1986) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  His roles include Jesse on the HBO series "In Treatment", Andrew Detmer in "Chronicle" (2012), Jason Kancam in Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" (2012), Lucien Carr in "Kill Your Darlings" (2013), Harry Osborn in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014), James Dean in Anton Corbijn's "Life" (2015), Lockhart in Gore Verbinski's "A Cure for Wellness" (2016) and the title character in Luc Besson's "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" (2017). <P3-S2>  He has also appeared in several advertisements for Prada.
Question: Maurice Bénichou is a French actor, one of his best known roles, includes a collaborations with director Michael Haneke, in which 2005 French psychological thriller written and directed  by Haneke?

<P0-S0> Maurice Bénichou (born 1943; Tlemcen, French Algeria) is a French actor. <P0-S1>  His best known roles include three collaborations with director Michael Haneke ("Code inconnu", "Le Temps du Loup", and "Caché"), and a part in Jean-Pierre Jeunet's "Amélie". <P0-S2>  He has also played in Peter Brook's 1989 film version of "The Mahabharata". <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Haneke (] ; born 23 March 1942) is an Austrian film director and screenwriter best known for films such as "Funny Games" (1997), "Caché" (2005), "The White Ribbon" (2009) and "Amour" (2012). <P1-S1>  His work often examines social issues, and depicts the feelings of estrangement experienced by individuals in modern society. <P1-S2>  Haneke has worked in television‚ theatre and cinema. <P1-S3>  Besides working as a filmmaker, Haneke also teaches film direction at the Film Academy Vienna. <SEP> <P2-S0> Caché ] , titled Hidden in the UK and Ireland, is a 2005 French psychological thriller written and directed by Michael Haneke. <P2-S1>  Starring Daniel Auteuil as Georges and Juliette Binoche as his wife Anne, the film follows an upper-class French couple who are terrorized by anonymous tapes that appear on their front porch and hint at Georges's childhood memories. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rabbi's Cat (French: Le Chat du Rabbin ) is a 2011 French animated film directed by Joann Sfar and Antoine Delesvaux, based on volume one, two and five of Sfar's comics series with the same title. <P3-S1>  It tells the story of a cat, which obtains the ability to speak after swallowing a parrot, and its owner who is a rabbi in 1920s Algeria. <P3-S2>  The voice cast includes François Morel, Hafsia Herzi, Maurice Bénichou, Fellag, François Damiens and Jean-Pierre Kalfon.
Question: Which artist appeared in more movies, Pedro Sienna or Sergio Leone?

<P0-S0> Gonzalo Gavira (October 30, 1925 – January 9, 2005) was a Mexican movie sound technician. <P0-S1>  He formed part of the team that won an Oscar for the movie "The Exorcist" in 1973. <P0-S2>  Outside of Mexico he worked on more than 60 other films, including the disaster movie "The Towering Inferno" and western "El Topo", as well as Sergio Leone's "The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly". <P0-S3>  While working in the United States he always worked with an assistant named Ruben C. Bustamante, Mr. Gavira referred to him as invaluable. <P0-S4>  In 1975 he was awarded the Silver Ariel, which is the highest award that can be received from Mexican theatre. <P0-S5>  He died in 2005, reportedly from circulation problems. <P0-S6>  Along with working together with director Sergio Leone, Gonzalo Gavira worked with William Friedkin, Alejandro Jodorosky (The Holy Mountain) and the great Cantinflas, who on many occasions classified Mr. Gavira as a genius. <P0-S7>  Once upon meeting Lee Marvin, Gonzalo Gavira asked Mr. Marvin to autograph a twenty dollar bill. <P0-S8>  Lee Marvin refused, stating he would rather use that twenty to buy some drinks later, they became fast friends. <P0-S9>  Mr. Gonzalo Gavira worked on approximately 80% of all movie features made in Mexico. <P0-S10>  "Letters from Marusia" was nominated for Best Foreign Film at the 1976 Oscars and "Canoa" won Picture of the Year 1976 in Mexico City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sergio Leone (] ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the "Spaghetti Western" genre. <SEP> <P2-S0> El Húsar de la Muerte (Spanish: "The Hussar of the Death" ) is a 1925 Chilean silent film movie. <P2-S1>  "El Húsar de la Muerte" was directed and starred by Pedro Sienna. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pedro Sienna (13 May 1893—20 March 1972) was a Chilean playwright, poet, journalist, art critic and theatre and movie actor who is also remembered as one of his country's pioneering directors in the early years of silent film.
Question: When was the American microbiologist who developed MMR vaccine born?

<P0-S0> The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). <P0-S1>  It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases, administered via injection. <P0-S2>  It was first developed by Maurice Hilleman while at Merck. <SEP> <P1-S0> Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity. <P1-S1>  Of the 14 vaccines routinely recommended in current vaccine schedules, he developed eight: those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and "Haemophilus influenzae" bacteria. <P1-S2>  He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hear the Silence is a 2003 semi-fictional TV drama based on the MMR vaccine controversy, which started when Andrew Wakefield published a paper claiming a possible link between the MMR vaccine and autism. <P2-S1>  It debuted on December 15, 2003 at 9 PM on the British network Five. <P2-S2>  The film, produced at a cost of about 1 million pounds, stars Hugh Bonneville as Wakefield and Juliet Stevenson as Christine Shields, a fictional mother who discovers the possible MMR-autism link when her son is diagnosed as autistic. <P2-S3>  Stevenson's character begins telling doctor after doctor that her son seemed to develop autism soon after he received the MMR vaccine, but she does not receive any sympathy from them, nor does she receive any from her boss, or even her husband. <P2-S4>  However, this all changes when she meets Dr. Wakefield, who believes her statements about the MMR vaccine causing her son's autism. <P2-S5>  The film then shows fictional government officials "plotting" Wakefield's "demise", which they intend to bring about by portraying his research as flawed. <P2-S6>  Although never documented in reality, the film depicts Wakefield being targeted by the government: his phone is tapped and his files are stolen. <P2-S7>  The film attracted 1.2 million viewers on the first night it screened, considerably fewer than usual for Channel Five's films that debut at 9 PM, which often get more than 2 million viewers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Porter Warren Anderson, Jr. (born January 1, 1937) is an American microbiologist best known for developing a vaccine that protects children from infections by Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), a leading cause of bacterial meningitis and epiglottitis. <P3-S1>  The techniques he and his colleague Ronald Eby invented were later utilized to develop a vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae. <P3-S2>  He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
Question:  Albert Lee Ueltschi, was once personal pilot to which American?

<P0-S0> Juan Terry Trippe (June 27, 1899 – April 3, 1981) was an American commercial aviation pioneer, entrepreneur and the founder of Pan American World Airways, one of the iconic airlines of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  He was instrumental in numerous revolutionary advances in airline history, including the development and production of the Boeing 314 Clipper, which opened trans-Pacific airline travel, the Boeing Stratocruiser which helped to pioneer cabin pressurization, the Boeing 707 which launched the Jet Age, and the Boeing 747 which introduced the era of jumbo jets (evolved from Air Force bombers, tanker and transport design, respectively). <P0-S2>  Trippe's signing of the 747 contract coincided with the 50th anniversary of Boeing, and he gave a speech where he explained his belief that these jets would be a force that would help bring about world peace. <SEP> <P1-S0> Albert Edwin Elworthy Lee Tucker, often referred to as Albert Lee Tucker, (16 March 1843 – 8 May 1902) was an Australian politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Lee "Al" Ueltschi (May 15, 1917 – October 18, 2012) is considered the father of modern flight training and was the founder of FlightSafety International. <P2-S1>  Ueltschi was once personal pilot to Juan Trippe and an associate to Charles Lindbergh. <P2-S2>  On July 21, 2001, he was enshrined at Dayton, Ohio, in the National Aviation Hall of Fame class of 2001, along with test pilot Joe Engle, United States Air Force flying ace Marion Carl, and USAF ace Robin Olds. <P2-S3>  In 2013, "Flying" magazine ranked Ueltschi number 13 on its list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation". <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Rankin Bond, Jr. (April 22, 1915 – August 18, 2009) was an American pilot and United States Air Force officer. <P3-S1>  He served with the Flying Tigers in Burma and China during World War II. <P3-S2>  He was shot down twice and was credited with shooting down nine and a half Japanese airplanes. <P3-S3>  He later served in the Soviet Union as an aide and personal pilot to W. Averell Harriman. <P3-S4>  He rose to the level of brigadier general and, during the Vietnam War, he was the deputy commanding officer of the 2nd Air Division in Vietnam and the 13th Air Force in the Philippines. <P3-S5>  He retired from the United States Air Force in 1968 as commander of the Twelfth Air Force. <P3-S6>  In 1984, Bond's diary of his service with the Flying Tigers was published and became a bestseller.
Question: Instinct and Automobile, are which type of media?

<P0-S0> Instinct (ISSN 1096-0058  ) is a gay men's lifestyle magazine which was published from 1997 to 2015. <P0-S1>  The magazine was first published in 1997 by Instinct Publishing and was distributed by Curtis Circulation. <P0-S2>  The final issue was dated June–July 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> In DVD authoring, a write strategy is a set of low-level parameters that enables an optical disc drive to write on a specific type of blank media according to its optimum specifications. <P1-S1>  The media type is identified by the manufacturer and media ID, which is often unrelated to the brand of the media due to rebadging. <P1-S2>  Write strategies are essential for compatibility with various types of blank media, and are typically stored in the drive's firmware. <P1-S3>  If a drive lacks a write strategy for a media type, it will only be able to write using minimum speed. <P1-S4>  Drive manufacturers typically include new or improved write strategies as part of a firmware upgrade, in order to extend or improve compatibility with blank media. <P1-S5>  In cases where official support for a drive has been discontinued or is deemed unsatisfactory, users have come up with ways to patch the write strategies by modding the drive's firmware. <SEP> <P2-S0> Automobile is an American automobile magazine published by . <P2-S1>  A group of former employees of "Car and Driver" led by David E. Davis founded "Automobile" in 1986 with support from Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation—using the credo "No Boring Cars." <P2-S2>  "Automobile" distinguishes itself as more of a lifestyle magazine than the other automotive publications, an editorial theme that Davis greatly expanded upon from his tenure as the editor of "Car and Driver", though it is a sister publication to "Motor Trend". <SEP> <P3-S0> Fial ("Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Legnano"), direct translation "Italian Automobile Factory Legnano", was a company that manufactured industrial and marine engines in Legnano. <P3-S1>  In 1906 it entered the automobile business and manufactured one car, Legnano Type A 6/8 HP. <P3-S2>  The car had a two-cylinder 1135 cc engine. <P3-S3>  Two years later in 1908, the company was placed in liquidation after filing for bankruptcy. <P3-S4>  In 1909 the company was taken over by Rosa & Ferrario and car production ended. <P3-S5>  The 6/8 model was the only model they ever produced. <P3-S6>  The Legnano is at display on Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile in Turin.
Question: Livin' Our Love Song was written by the country singer signed to what label in 2006?

<P0-S0> "Livin' Our Love Song" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jason Michael Carroll. <P0-S1>  It was released in April 2007 as the second single from his album "Waitin' in the Country". <P0-S2>  Carroll co-wrote the song with Glen Mitchell and Tim Galloway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Waitin' in the Country is the debut album of American country music singer Jason Michael Carroll, released on February 6, 2007 on the Arista Nashville label. <P1-S1>  The album has produced three singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts in "Alyssa Lies", "Livin' Our Love Song", and "I Can Sleep When I'm Dead", which respectively reached No. 5, No. 6, and No. 21. <SEP> <P2-S0> Craig Morgan Greer (born July 17, 1964), known professionally as Craig Morgan, is an American country music artist. <P2-S1>  A veteran of the United States Army as a forward observer, Morgan began his musical career in 2000 on Atlantic Records, releasing his self-titled debut album for that label before the closure of its Nashville division in 2000. <P2-S2>  In 2002, Morgan signed to the independent Broken Bow Records, on which he released three studio albums: 2003's "I Love It", 2005's "My Kind of Livin'", and 2006's "Little Bit of Life". <P2-S3>  These produced several chart hits, including "That's What I Love About Sunday," which spent four weeks at the top of the "Billboard" country charts and was that publication's Number One country hit of 2005. <P2-S4>  A greatest hits package followed in mid-2008 before Morgan left the label for BNA Records, on which he released "That's Why" later that same year. <P2-S5>  "My Kind of Livin" is also his highest-selling album, having been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <P2-S6>  After exiting BNA, Morgan signed with Black River Entertainment and released "This Ole Boy" in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jason Michael Carroll (born June 13, 1978) is an American country music artist. <P3-S1>  After being discovered at a local talent competition in 2004, Carroll was signed to the Arista Nashville label in 2006, releasing his debut album "Waitin' in the Country" that year. <P3-S2>  This album has produced three consecutive Top 40 country hits for him on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts: "Alyssa Lies", "Livin' Our Love Song" and "I Can Sleep When I'm Dead". <P3-S3>  Carroll's second album, "Growing Up Is Getting Old", has also produced his fourth and fifth Top 40 hits. <P3-S4>  Carroll and Arista Nashville parted ways in February 2010.
Question: What Disney character is based on an A. A. Milne story?

<P0-S0> Winnie the Pooh is a 2011 American animated buddy musical comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P0-S1>  It is the 51st Disney animated feature film. <P0-S2>  Inspired by A. A. Milne's stories of the same name, the film is part of Disney's "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, the fifth theatrical "Winnie the Pooh" film released, and Walt Disney Animation Studios' second adaptation of "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories. <P0-S3>  Jim Cummings reprises his vocal roles as Winnie the Pooh and Tigger, while series newcomers Travis Oates, Tom Kenny, Craig Ferguson, Bud Luckey, and Kristen Anderson-Lopez provide the voices of Piglet, Rabbit, Owl, Eeyore, and Kanga, respectively. <P0-S4>  In the film, the aforementioned residents of the Hundred Acre Wood embark on a quest to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary culprit while Pooh deals with a hunger for honey. <P0-S5>  The film is directed by Stephen Anderson and Don Hall, adapted from Milne's books by a story team led by Burny Mattinson, produced by Peter Del Vecho, Clark Spencer, John Lasseter, and Craig Sost, and narrated by John Cleese. <SEP> <P1-S0> Winnie the Pooh is a fictional character based on A. A. Milne's "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories. <P1-S1>  The Disney media franchise commenced in 1966 with the theatrical release of the short "Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree". <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne. <P2-S1>  He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son. <P2-S2>  The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons. <SEP> <P3-S0> Where's My Water? <P3-S1>  is a puzzle video game developed by Creature Feep and published by Disney Mobile, a subsidiary of Disney Interactive Studios. <P3-S2>  Released for desktop web browsers and devices using iOS, Android, Windows Phone and BlackBerry 10 operating systems, the game requires players to route a supply of water to an alligator. <P3-S3>  "Where's My Water?" <P3-S4>  has been praised for its gameplay and its graphical style, with special recognition of its lead character, Swampy, the first original Disney character for a mobile game, voiced by actor, Justin T. Bowler.
Question: Without Limits is a biographical sports film about what distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics?

<P0-S0> Owen Phillips (born 9 July 1906, date of death unknown) was a Belizean sports shooter. <P0-S1>  He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics. <P0-S2>  At the 1972 Olympics, he competed in mixed 50 metre free pistol and mixed 50 metre rifle, prone. <P0-S3>  At the 1976 Olympics, he competed in mixed 50 metre rifle, prone. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Place Without Limits (Spanish: El lugar sin límites , also released as Hell Without Limits) is a 1978 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein, produced in Mexico and based on the 1966 novel of the same name written by Chilean José Donoso. <P1-S1>  The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Without Limits is a 1998 biographical sports film. <P2-S1>  It is written and directed by Robert Towne and follows the relationship between record-breaking distance runner Steve Prefontaine and his coach Bill Bowerman, who later co-founded Nike, Inc. Billy Crudup plays Prefontaine and Donald Sutherland plays Bowerman. <P2-S2>  It also stars Monica Potter, Jeremy Sisto, Judith Ivey, Matthew Lillard and William Mapother. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steve Roland "Pre" Prefontaine (January 25, 1951 – May 30, 1975) was an American middle and long-distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics. <P3-S1>  Prefontaine once held the American record in seven different distance track events from the 2,000 meters to the 10,000 meters. <P3-S2>  Prefontaine died in May 1975 at the age of 24 in an automobile accident in Eugene, Oregon.