winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Joshua Deets is a fictional charachter from a novel published in which year ?

<P0-S0> Lonesome Dove is a 1985 western novel by Texan author Larry McMurtry. <P0-S1>  It is the first published book of the Lonesome Dove series, but the third installment in the series chronologically. <SEP> <P1-S0> Star Trek: The Motion Picture. <P1-S1>  A Novel is a 1979 novelization of the film "", which was released in the same year. <P1-S2>  It is especially notable for being the only "Star Trek" novel to be written by Gene Roddenberry, who created the franchise. <P1-S3>  It was also the first "Star Trek" novel published by Pocket Books, beginning a prolific relationship with the franchise that continues as of 2012. <P1-S4>  At the time the book was published, however, Bantam Books held the rights to publish original Star Trek-based fiction; Pocket Books wouldn't publish its first original Trek novel until 1981. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clotel; or, The President's Daughter is an 1853 novel by United States author and playwright William Wells Brown about Clotel and her sister, fictional slave daughters of Thomas Jefferson. <P2-S1>  Brown, who escaped from slavery in 1834 at the age of 20, published the book in London. <P2-S2>  He was staying after a lecture tour to evade possible recapture due to the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act. <P2-S3>  Set in the early nineteenth century, it is considered the first novel published by an African American and is set in the United States. <P2-S4>  Three additional versions were published through 1867. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bose Ikard (ca. 1840s–1929) was an African American cowboy who participated in the pioneering cattle drives on what became known as the Goodnight–Loving Trail, after the American Civil War and through 1869. <P3-S1>  Aspects of his life inspired the fictional character Joshua Deets, the African-American cowboy in Larry McMurtry's novel Lonesome Dove.
Question: "Musick to Insult Your Intelligence By" is by a band formed in what year?

<P0-S0> Ghost Train Orchestra is a Brooklyn-based jazz and instrumental band led by Brian Carpenter. <P0-S1>  The band formed in 2006 when an historic theater in Boston commissioned Carpenter as musical director for its 90th year celebration. <P0-S2>  For the commission, Carpenter transcribed and arranged a set of overlooked music from late 1920s Chicago and Harlem and formed a side project from his regular band Beat Circus to perform it. <P0-S3>  The following year the group started performing under the name Ghost Train Orchestra. <P0-S4>  The band first recorded in 2009 at Avatar Studios in Manhattan and released "Hothouse Stomp" in 2011 on Accurate Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Green Jellÿ (pronounced "green jello") is an American comedy rock band formed in 1981. <P1-S1>  Originally named Green Jellö, the band changed its name due to legal pressure from Kraft Foods, the owners of the Jell-O trademark, who claimed that it was an infringement of their trademark. <P1-S2>  Despite the spelling difference, the new name and the old are pronounced identically. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kilburn and the High Roads were a British pub rock band formed by Ian Dury in 1970, and the first band formed by Dury. <P2-S1>  The band released one studio album in 1975 before disbanding the same year. <P2-S2>  Allmusic credits the band with being "an undeniable influence on punk and new wave". <SEP> <P3-S0> Musick to Insult Your Intelligence By is a Green Jellÿ album, originally scheduled to be released on September 29, 2009. <P3-S1>  The release date was pushed back to October 13, 2009. <P3-S2>  It is the fifth LP the band has released, and their first studio album in 15 years since the release of "333" in 1994. <P3-S3>  It was released through Rotten Records, as Green Jellÿ's original distributor, Zoo Entertainment, folded in 1997. <P3-S4>  Green Jellÿ founder Bill Manspeaker and most of the original line up from "Cereal Killer" and "333" perform on this album. <P3-S5>  It was originally recorded in 1995.
Question: What 2010 Guild of Food Writers award winner is a presenter on Market Kitchen?

<P0-S0> Thomas Henry Charles Parker Bowles ( ; born 18 December 1974) is a British food writer and food critic. <P0-S1>  Parker Bowles is the author of five cookbooks and in 2010 won the Guild of Food Writers 2010 award for his writings on British food. <P0-S2>  He is known for his appearances as a judge in numerous television food series and for his reviews of restaurant meals around the UK and overseas for "GQ," "Esquire," and "The Mail on Sunday." <SEP> <P1-S0> Market Kitchen is a cookery programme, made by Optomen, that premiered on Good Food in 2007. <P1-S1>  Presented by Rachel Allen, Amanda Lamb, Matt Tebbutt, Tom Parker Bowles and Matthew Fort, the programme concentrates on seasonal cooking and features visits to a local market to obtain seasonal produce. <P1-S2>  The first series was presented from a customised kitchen in Borough Market and featured Tana Ramsay as one of its presenters. <SEP> <P2-S0> Local Food Hero is a competition to find, celebrate and award Britain’s best independent food businesses - those who champions local produce with a strong connection to their community. <P2-S1>  In 2009, the competition was hosted by the television programme "Market Kitchen", on the channel Good Food. <P2-S2>  Businesses from 10 regions in the UK were nominated and voted for by the public on the Good Food Channel website. <P2-S3>  After voting ended, the 10 businesses from each region with the most votes were assessed by a selection panel. <P2-S4>  The panel shortlisted three businesses from each region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Charles "Matt" Tebbutt (born 24 December 1973) is a British chef and television food presenter best known for presenting shows such as Channel 4's "Food Unwrapped" and "Drop Down Menu", the BBC's "Saturday Kitchen" and the Good Food channel's "Market Kitchen". <P3-S1>  Matt ran The Foxhunter in Nant-y-derry for many years with his wife, Lisa, but gave it up to focus on his TV career. <P3-S2>  He does, however, have a restaurant called Shpoons & Forx at the Hilton in Bournemouth.
Question: When was the winner of the 2008 Brownlow Medal born?

<P0-S0> The 2008 Brownlow Medal was the 81st year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. <P0-S1>  Adam Cooney of the Western Bulldogs won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 2008 AFL season. <P0-S2>  Pre-vote favourite, Gary Ablett and sentimental favourite, Matthew Richardson finished equal third on twenty-two votes. <P0-S3>  Cooney polled twenty-four votes, one ahead of Brisbane 's Simon Black, who won the award in 2002 and was equal second in 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2011 Brownlow Medal was the 84th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. <P1-S1>  Dane Swan of the Collingwood Football Club won the medal by polling thirty-four votes during the 2011 AFL season a then-record number of votes in a Brownlow Medal counted under the 3-2-1 voting system, it was surpassed by Patrick Dangerfield in 2016, where he polled thirty-five votes. <P1-S2>  It was then again surpassed by Dustin Martin in 2017 where he polled thirty-six votes <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Brownlow Medal was the 79th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Australian Football League (AFL) home and away season. <P2-S1>  Adam Goodes of the Sydney Swans won the medal by polling twenty-six votes during the 2006 AFL season. <P2-S2>  It was Goodes' second Brownlow Medal win, after his victory in 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adam Cooney (born 30 September 1985) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Western Bulldogs and Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P3-S1>  He won the Brownlow Medal in 2008, with 24 votes becoming the tenth Western Bulldogs player to win the award.
Question: The 5th season of Game of Thrones, premiering in the spring of 2015, ends with "Mother's Mercy", which landmark episode in total?

<P0-S0> "Invasion" is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the show's 107th episode overall. <P0-S1>  It was written by Mark Wilding and directed by Tony Phelan. <P0-S2>  The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 15, 2009. <P0-S3>  In the episode, the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents, who do not act in a kind manner to them. <P0-S4>  Other storylines include Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez)'s father returning to the hospital to condemn her homosexuality, and Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) putting her career into jeopardy after administering the wrong treatment to a patient. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Mother's Mercy" is the tenth and final episode of the fifth season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 50th overall. <P1-S1>  The episode was written by the series creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss and directed by David Nutter. <SEP> <P2-S0> The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series "Game of Thrones" premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. <P2-S1>  It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. <P2-S2>  The season primarily adapts material from "A Feast for Crows" and "A Dance with Dragons", the fourth and fifth novels in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, though it also uses elements from the third novel, "A Storm of Swords", as well as the upcoming sixth novel "The Winds of Winter". <P2-S3>  It also contains original content not found in Martin's novels. <P2-S4>  The series is adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Winter of His Content" is the fourteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 544th episode of the series. <P3-S1>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 16, 2014. <P3-S2>  It was written by Kevin Curran and directed by Chuck Sheetz. <P3-S3>  In the episode, when the Retirement Castle is closed for health violations, Marge invites Grampa and two other old people to live at the Simpsons' house, only to get frustrated with Homer embracing the "old person lifestyle". <P3-S4>  Meanwhile, Bart defends Nelson's decision to wear his mother's underwear, and ends up part of a bully gathering a la "The Warriors".
Question: What is the nationality of the writer of the song "I Knew the Bride"?

<P0-S0> Nicholas Drain Lowe (born 24 March 1949), known as Nick Lowe, is an English singer-songwriter, musician, and producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)" is a song written by Nick Lowe and first popularized by Dave Edmunds. <P1-S1>  It was released on Edmunds's 1977 album "Get It" and a year later in a live version by Nick Lowe's Last Chicken in the Shop on "Live Stiffs Live". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Lloyd George Knew My Father" is a 20th-century English schoolboy folk song. <P2-S1>  The simple lyrics consist of the phrase ""Lloyd George knew my father/Father knew Lloyd George"" sung to the tune "Onward, Christian Soldiers". <P2-S2>  In the schoolboy song, the two lines referring to Lloyd George are repeated incessantly, typically by groups of schoolboys on a bus or similar setting, until boredom sets in. <P2-S3>  There are no lyrics other than those two lines. <P2-S4>  The song gains much of its notoriety from the irony inevitable in the clash between the song's flippant lyrics and Sabine Baring-Gould's classic hymn from which Arthur Sullivan's tune is inextricable. <P2-S5>  It is also commonly sung to the tune of "Land of Hope and Glory". <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul A. Goble (born 1949) is an American analyst, writer and columnist with expertise on Russia. <P3-S1>  Trained at Miami University (B.A., 1970) and the University of Chicago (M.A., 1973), he is the editor of four volumes on ethnic issues in the former Soviet Union and has published more than 150 articles on ethnic and nationality questions. <P3-S2>  Goble served as special adviser on Soviet nationality issues and Baltic affairs to Secretary of State James Baker.
Question: What internet company does Barbara Dunkelman work for that is also the host of RWBY?

<P0-S0> StarMedia (stylized as starMedia) is a leading Latin Internet brand, co-founded in August 1996 by Fernando Espuelas and Jack Chen as the first pan-regional Internet portal for Spanish and Portuguese speaking audiences. <P0-S1>  During the dot.com boom of the 1990s, StarMedia became an iconic company when it raised the first dollar of venture capital for a Latin Internet company, and then did the first IPO in the sector, while becoming one of the top 10 biggest sites on the Internet, measured by audience, and the only one not in English. <SEP> <P1-S0> RWBY ( , like "ruby") is an American anime-style web series and media franchise created by Monty Oum for Rooster Teeth. <P1-S1>  The show is set in the fictional world of Remnant, where young people train to become Huntsmen and Huntresses to protect their world from the creatures of Grimm. <P1-S2>  After several promotional trailers were posted, the first episode was screened at RTX and then released on the website in July 2013. <P1-S3>  Subsequent episodes were released approximately weekly, first to Rooster Teeth's subscribers and then to YouTube a week later. <P1-S4>  The series became a viral hit, and a second season, subtitled "Volume 2", was released in July 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barbara Julie Dunkelman (born July 2, 1989) is a Canadian voice actress and internet personality. <P2-S1>  She is the Director of Social and Community Marketing at the production company Rooster Teeth, Program Director of the RTX gaming and internet convention and voice of Yang Xiao Long in the web series "RWBY", Cosmos in "Fairy Tail", and ORF in "X-Ray and Vav". <P2-S2>  Her live-action acting credits include roles in "Rooster Teeth Shorts", "Immersion", "Day 5" and "Ten Little Roosters," as well as the upcoming "Blood Fest". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Eleven Little Roosters is an American spy comedy web series created by Josh Flanagan and co-directed and co-written by Blaine Gibson and Flanagan. <P3-S1>  It stars Zach Anner, Burnie Burns, Barbara Dunkelman, Gavin Free, Ashley Jenkins, Geoff Ramsey and Gus Sorola. <P3-S2>  It is the successor to the 2014 series "Ten Little Roosters", acting as an spy thriller that pits international assassins against each other. <P3-S3>  It premiered on Rooster Teeth's website on January 16, 2017.
Question: What is the nationality of the person who made the album "The Man from Utopia"?

<P0-S0> The Man from Utopia is a 1983 album by Frank Zappa. <P0-S1>  The album is named after a 1950s song, written by Donald and Doris Woods, which Zappa covers as part of "The Man from Utopia Meets Mary Lou". <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker. <P1-S1>  His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. <P1-S2>  In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. <P1-S3>  Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. <P1-S4>  Publications such as "Ultimate Classic Rock" and "The Independent" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Machiavelli and the Four Seasons is a 1995 album by the Australian rock group TISM (This Is Serious Mum). <P2-S1>  It is TISM's most famous release and the one with which they received the most critical success and fame. <P2-S2>  The album was certified Gold by the ARIA Awards and won the ARIA Award for Best Independent Release. <P2-S3>  The award was accepted in person by Les Murray, the subject of the song "What Nationality is Les Murray?"' <P2-S4> , who read a seemingly insulting acceptance speech in his native Hungarian. <P2-S5>  Three of its songs reached Triple J's Hottest 100, two of them in the top 10. <P2-S6>  This was also TISM's highest charting album, reaching number 8 in the Aria Charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oblivion, POV & Some Trivia is a Rhino Records compilation album by Utopia that includes all of the tracks from the original Utopia albums "Oblivion" and "P.O.V.", and the song "Man of Action," which was originally the b-side to the U.K. single "Mated" and a bonus track on the cassette and CD versions of P.O.V.. <P3-S1>  It also includes the non-regular-album tracks, "Fix Your Gaze" and "Monument" from the compilation album "Trivia".
Question: "A Dark Knight: The Fear Reaper" is the second episode of the fourth season, of the American television series "Gotham", based on characters, from which company?

<P0-S0> The fourth season of the American television series "Gotham", based on characters from DC Comics related to the Batman franchise, revolves around the characters of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne. <P0-S1>  The season is produced by Primrose Hill Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros. <P0-S2>  Television, with Bruno Heller, Danny Cannon, and John Stephens serving as executive producers. <P0-S3>  The first half of the season will be inspired by the comic book story "", and the second half by "". <P0-S4>  The subtitle for the first half of the season is "A Dark Knight". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Thirty-Eight Snub" is the second episode of the fourth season of the American television drama series "Breaking Bad", and the 35th overall episode of the series. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on AMC in the United States on July 24, 2011. <P1-S2>  In the episode, Walter plots to kill Gus for fear of repercussions from him, while Jesse holds wild parties to try to forget his despair. <P1-S3>  Meanwhile, Skyler tries to purchase a car wash business, while Marie struggles to deal with Hank's growing depression problems. <SEP> <P2-S0> "A Dark Knight: The Fear Reaper" is the second episode of the fourth season and 68th episode overall from the Fox series "Gotham". <P2-S1>  The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. <P2-S2>  The episode was written by executive producer Danny Cannon and directed by Louis Shaw Milito. <P2-S3>  It was first broadcast on September 28, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> "A Dark Knight: Pax Penguina" is the first episode of the fourth season and 67th episode overall from the Fox series "Gotham". <P3-S1>  The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology. <P3-S2>  This is the first episode with the new subtitle "A Dark Knight". <P3-S3>  The episode was written by executive producer John Stephens and directed by Danny Cannon. <P3-S4>  It was first broadcast on September 21, 2017.
Question: Where is the No. 126 Helicopter Flight, IAF equipped with the Soviet/Russian heavy transport helicopter Mil Mi-26 located? 

<P0-S0> The Mil Mi-26 (Russian: Миль Ми-26 , NATO reporting name: Halo) is a Soviet/Russian heavy transport helicopter. <P0-S1>  Its product code is "izdeliye 90". <P0-S2>  Operated by both military and civilian operators, it is the largest and most powerful helicopter to have gone into series production. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mil V-16 was a Soviet heavy cargo/transport helicopter project of the late 1960s. <P1-S1>  The Mil V-16 was designed by Mil Design Bureau, a Moscow helicopter plant. <P1-S2>  The original scheme described a heavy side-by-side twin-rotor aircraft with two soloviev D-25VF gas turbine engines below six-bladed rotors at the tips of heavily supported wings on each side of the fuselage and tricycle-type landing gear, with both rear landing wheels mounted below the wings while the front wheel was located below the cockpit, as well as located directly under the wings. <SEP> <P2-S0> No. 126 Helicopter Flight (Featherweights) is a fighter squadron and is equipped with Mil Mi-26 and based at Chandigarh Air Force Station. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mil Mi-32 was a conceptual helicopter developed by the former Soviet Union in 1982. <P3-S1>  It was to be equipped with three rotors, with two engines driving each rotor. <P3-S2>  These engines were the same ones found in the smaller transport Mil Mi-26.
Question: Who directed a 1990 Hong Kong action film starring a Hong Kong actress, best known for starring as the female lead "Thirteenth Aunt" in the 1990s "Once Upon a Time in China" film series?

<P0-S0> The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People’s Republic of China is a destination and transit territory for men and women trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor. <P0-S1>  Hong Kong is primarily a transit point for illegal migrants, some of whom are subject to conditions of debt bondage, sexual exploitation, and forced labor. <P0-S2>  To a lesser extent, Hong Kong is a destination for women from the Chinese mainland and Southeast Asia who travel to Hong Kong voluntarily for legal employment in restaurants, bars, and hotels, but upon arrival are coerced into prostitution under conditions of debt bondage. <P0-S3>  Some of the women in Hong Kong’s commercial sex trade are believed to be trafficking victims. <P0-S4>  Although Hong Kong continues efforts to regulate the thousands of foreign domestic workers from the Philippines and Indonesia currently working in Hong Kong, there appears to be a growing number of Indonesian workers who are subject to exploitation and conditions of involuntary servitude. <P0-S5>  Many Indonesian domestic workers earning the minimum wage are required to repay to their Indonesian recruitment agency $2,700 within their first seven months of employment, amounting to roughly 90 percent of a worker’s monthly salary. <P0-S6>  Such high levels of indebtedness assumed as part of the terms of employment can lead to situations of debt bondage, when unlawfully exploited by recruiters or employers. <P0-S7>  Additionally, the confiscation of passports by some Hong Kong employment agencies restricts the ability of migrant workers to leave their employer in cases of abuse, and places them under further control of their employment agency, leaving them vulnerable to trafficking. <SEP> <P1-S0> Undeclared War is a 1990 Hong Kong action film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Danny Lee, Olivia Hussey, Peter Lapis, Rosamund Kwan and Vernon G. Wells. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grace Huang () is an Australian actress, of Cantonese descent, best known for her role as the Gemini Female in the RZA directed martial arts film, "The Man with the Iron Fists". <P2-S1>  Huang also starred as Mei Chen in the pilot for the 2013 CBS TV series "Intelligence". <P2-S2>  Huang also plays May in the Hong Kong action film "Cold War" starring Aaron Kwok, Andy Lau and Tony Leung Ka Fai. <P2-S3>  Huang also stars as Bunny in the Hong Kong comedy-romance film "Love in Space", and as Jenny in the Hong Kong Action film "Overheard" alongside Daniel Wu, Michael Wong, Sean Lau, and directed by Felix Chong and Alan Mak. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kwan Chi-lam (born Kwan Kar-wai on 24 September 1962), better known as Rosamund Kwan, is a Hong Kong actress, best known for starring as the female lead "Thirteenth Aunt" in the 1990s "Once Upon a Time in China" film series.
Question: Are Aaron Kozak and Kingsley Ogoro both American playwrights?

<P0-S0> Osuofia in London is a 2003 Nigerian comedy film written and directed by Kingsley Ogoro and starring Nkem Owoh. <P0-S1>  The film is among the highest selling Nollywood films. <P0-S2>  It was followed by a 2004 sequel titled "Osuofia in London 2". <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachael Kozak (born May 26, 1976), better known by her stage name Hecate, is an American-Austrian experimental industrial and breakcore musician based in Berlin, Germany. <P2-S1>  Her stage name originates from Hecate, the Greek goddess of sorcery. <P2-S2>  Kozak uses sexuality as a major topic in her music (such as in the tracks "Hecate Jacks Off The Jackal" and "The Magick Of Female Ejaculation"), and has a heavy focus on death and the occult. <P2-S3>  With over thirty releases, she has become a notable producer in the harsher genres of electronic music. <P2-S4>  Kozak is also known for her collaborations with prolific electronic artist Venetian Snares (Aaron Funk), creating the album "Nymphomatriarch" entirely from recordings of she and Funk having sex, during a two-week tour in 2003. <P2-S5>  She is also involved with video production, graphic arts and writing. <P2-S6>  Since 1996, Kozak has managed her own record label Zhark International, has traveled the world extensively to perform, and became involved in the extreme metal scene, particularly industrial black metal. <P2-S7>  She eventually formed Treachery, a black metal group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kingsley Ogoro is a noted Nigerian film director, screenwriter and film producer best known for the acclaimed film "Osuofia in London" of 2003 in which he worked with Nkem Owoh.
Question: The End is an EP by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released on which date, it was only available at dates on their final tour The End Tour, the farewell tour of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath?

<P0-S0> The End Tour was the farewell tour of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath, featuring founding members Ozzy Osbourne, Tony Iommi and Geezer Butler. <P0-S1>  The tour concluded Sabbath's 40+ year career. <P0-S2>  The final show was February 4, 2017, in their home city of Birmingham, UK. <SEP> <P1-S0> The End is an EP by English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released on January 20, 2016. <P1-S1>  It was only available at dates on their final tour The End. <P1-S2>  The EP's first four tracks are unreleased songs from the "13" sessions, and the rest were recorded live on that album's tour in 2013–2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Born Again Tour 1983 was a global concert tour by in support of Black Sabbath's "Born Again" album. <P2-S1>  Both the album and the tour were the only ones of Black Sabbath's to feature former Deep Purple frontman Ian Gillan on lead vocals. <P2-S2>  Ex-Electric Light Orchestra drummer Bev Bevan was hired to replace Bill Ward, who had returned to the band for the recording of the album after a two-year hiatus, for the tour. <P2-S3>  This was the final tour to feature original Black Sabbath bassist Geezer Butler until 1992's "Dehumanizer" tour. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor. <P3-S1>  He rose to prominence in the early 1970s as the lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. <P3-S2>  He was fired from Black Sabbath in 1979 and went on to have a successful solo career, releasing 11 studio albums, the first seven of which were all awarded multi-platinum certifications in the US. <P3-S3>  Osbourne has since reunited with Black Sabbath on several occasions, recording the album "13" in 2013. <P3-S4>  His longevity and success have earned him the informal title of "Godfather of Heavy Metal".
Question: What is the birth date of the person who wrote the science fiction novel "Cuckoo's Egg"?

<P0-S0> In Costa Rica, in recent years, a cédula de identidad, has been a credit card-sized plastic card. <P0-S1>  On one side, it includes a photo of the person, a personal identification number, and the card's owner personal information (complete name, gender, birth date, and others), and the user's signature. <P0-S2>  On the reverse, it may include additional information such as the date when the ID card was granted, expiration date of the ID card, and other such as their fingerprints, and all the owner's information in matrix code. <P0-S3>  Every Costa Rican citizen must carry an ID card immediately after turning 18. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cuckoo's Egg is a science fiction novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh. <P1-S1>  The book was published by DAW Books in 1985, and there was also a limited hardcover printing by Phantasia Press in the same year. <P1-S2>  The book was nominated for the Hugo Award and longlisted the Locus Award for Best Novel. <P1-S3>  It was later reprinted along with Cherryh's novel "Serpent's Reach" in the 2005 omnibus volume "The Deep Beyond". <SEP> <P2-S0> Carolyn Janice Cherry (born September 1, 1942), better known by the pen name C. J. Cherryh, is an American writer of speculative fiction. <P2-S1>  She has written more than 60 books since the mid-1970s, including the Hugo Award-winning novels "Downbelow Station" (1981) and "Cyteen" (1988), both set in her Alliance-Union universe. <P2-S2>  She is known for "world building," depicting fictional realms with great realism supported by vast research in history, language, psychology, and archeology. <P2-S3>  Her series of fantasy novels set in the Alliance-Union universe, the Morgaine Stories, have sold in excess of 3 million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dragon's Egg is a 1980 hard science fiction novel by Robert L. Forward. <P3-S1>  In the story, Dragon's Egg is a neutron star with a surface gravity 67 billion times that of Earth, and inhabited by cheela, intelligent creatures the size of a sesame seed who live, think and develop a million times faster than humans. <P3-S2>  Most of the novel, from May to June 2050, chronicles the cheela civilization beginning with its discovery of agriculture to advanced technology and its first face-to-face contact with humans, who are observing the hyper-rapid evolution of the cheela civilization from orbit around Dragon's Egg.
Question: What formula do both Jaguar Racing and Pedro de la Rosa have in common?

<P0-S0> The Jaguar R3 is a Formula One racing car with which Jaguar Racing competed in the 2002 Formula One season. <P0-S1>  The car was launched on January 4, 2002. <P0-S2>  It was driven by Eddie Irvine and Pedro de la Rosa, both retained from 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jaguar Racing is the name given to Jaguar's racing interests. <P1-S1>  It made its Formula E debut ahead of the 2016–17 Formula E season. <P1-S2>  It was previously a Formula One constructor that competed in the FIA Formula One World Championship from 2000 to 2004. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juan Pedro de la Rosa (born August 7, 1986 in Tamaulipas, Mexico) is a professional Mexican boxer and is brother to Mexican Top Welterweight boxer, James de la Rosa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pedro Martínez de la Rosa (] ; born 24 February 1971) is a Spanish Formula One driver who has participated in 107 Grands Prix for the Arrows, Jaguar, McLaren, Sauber and HRT F1 teams, debuting on 7 March 1999, becoming one of very few drivers to score a point at his first race. <P3-S1>  He has scored a total of 35 championship points, which includes a podium finish at the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix.
Question: What British company that operates the John Lewis department stores was founded by William Crabtree?

<P0-S0> The John Lewis Christmas advert is a television advertising campaign released by British department store chain John Lewis in the build-up to Christmas. <P0-S1>  John Lewis launched their first Christmas advert in 2007. <P0-S2>  It has since become something of an annual tradition in British popular culture, and one of the signals that the countdown to Christmas has begun in the UK. <P0-S3>  The adverts tend to attract widespread media coverage and acclaim upon their release. <SEP> <P1-S0> The John Lewis Partnership PLC (JLP) is a British company which operates John Lewis department stores, Waitrose supermarkets, its banking and financial services, and other retail-related activities. <P1-S1>  The company is owned by a trust on behalf of all its employees — known as "Partners" – who have a say in the running of the business, and receive a share of annual profits, which is usually a significant addition to their salary. <P1-S2>  The JLP group is the third largest UK non-traded company by sales in the "Sunday Times" Top Track 100 for 2016. <P1-S3>  The chain's image is upmarket, and it appeals strongly to middle- and upper-class shoppers. <P1-S4>  Recently, John Lewis has broadened its marketing strategy towards all types of buyers, with the introduction of the 'Value' range to John Lewis and the 'Essential' range to Waitrose, and the expansion of the business. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paula Margaret Nickolds (born February 1973) is a British businesswoman. <P2-S1>  Since January 2017, she has been the managing director of the John Lewis department store chain. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Crabtree (1905–1991) was an English architect. <P3-S1>  His reputation rests mainly on his Peter Jones Department Store, Sloane Square and King's Road, Chelsea, London (1932–37), designed for John Spedan Lewis (1885–1963), the founder of the John Lewis Partnership.
Question: Are both Ralph Ceder and Norman Foster a film director?

<P0-S0> Orient Express is a 1934 American drama film directed by Paul Martin and starring Heather Angel, Norman Foster and Ralph Morgan. <P0-S1>  It is based on the 1932 novel "Stamboul Train" by Graham Greene. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norman Foster (born Norman Foster Hoeffer, December 13, 1903 – July 7, 1976) was an American actor, film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walls of Gold is a 1933 American drama film directed by Kenneth MacKenna and starring Sally Eilers, Norman Foster and Ralph Morgan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ralph Carl Ceder (February 2, 1897 – November 29, 1951) was an American film director and writer. <P3-S1>  He directed 88 films in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s.
Question: In what year was the architect whom Y.C. Wong studied under at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago born?

<P0-S0> Vincent Wong (, born 7 July 1983) is a Hong Kong TVB actor and singer. <P0-S1>  Wong studied graphic design at the Hong Kong Art School, and worked as a designer before he was scouted by a talent agent in 2004. <P0-S2>  On March 28, 2005, Wong debuted as a singer under the record label Neway Star with his first single "訊號 (Signal)". <P0-S3>  Wong released one album with Neway. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roscoe Harold Zook (21 May 1889 – 17 April 1949) was an American architect best known for his work in suburban Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1>  He received a degree in architecture from the Armour Institute of Technology (now Illinois Institute of Technology, or IIT) in 1914. <P1-S2>  In 1916 Zook married his first wife, Mildred Barnard. <P1-S3>  They divorced in the late 1930s. <P1-S4>  They had one son, Harold Barnard Zook, who followed in his father's footsteps to become an architect in Corona del Mar, California. <P1-S5>  In the early 1940s, Zook married his second wife, Florence (Barkey) Nissen, whom he met through mutual friends (and clients). <P1-S6>  Zook died in April 1949, just short of his 60th birthday. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yau-chun (Y.C.) Wong (1921–2000) was a Chinese-born American architect who practiced primarily in Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S1>  Wong was born in Canton, Guangdong, China and earned a bachelor's degree in the Department of Architecture, National Central University (now Southeast University School of Architecture) in 1945. <P2-S2>  After immigrating to the United States he furthered his study under Ludwig Mies van der Rohe at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. <P2-S3>  In 1951 he earned a master's degree and worked under Mies van der Rohe until 1959 when he started his own practice. <P2-S4>  Wong became known for his Atrium Houses during the 1960s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( ; ] ; born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. <P3-S1>  He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies, his surname. <P3-S2>  Along with Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius and Frank Lloyd Wright, he is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modernist architecture.
Question: Did the Battle of Pusan Perimeter or the Battle of Peleliu happen first?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Pusan Perimeter was a large-scale battle between United Nations and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950. <P0-S1>  It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War. <P0-S2>  An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading North Korean army, 98,000 men strong. <SEP> <P1-S0> Logistics in the Battle of Pusan Perimeter (August 4 – September 15, 1950) during the Korean War played a decisive role in the battle. <P1-S1>  Efficient logistics, the management of personnel and materiel, supported United Nations (UN) supply lines while the North Koreans' routes of supply were steadily reduced and cut off. <P1-S2>  UN logistics improved throughout the Battle of Inchon and the defeat of the North Korean army at Pusan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Peleliu, codenamed Operation Stalemate II by the United States military, was fought between the U.S. and the Empire of Japan during the Mariana & Palau Campaign of World War II, from September to November 1944, on the island of Peleliu. <SEP> <P3-S0> The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan (Yeongsan, Changnyeong county) and the Naktong River in South Korea. <P3-S1>  It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. <P3-S2>  The battle ended in a victory for the United States after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division.
Question: Approximately how far southeast of Memphis Tennessee is the college which owns and operates WURC (88.1 FM) locates?

<P0-S0> WCRX (88.1 FM) is a radio station based in Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  WCRX 88.1FM is a Non-commercial campus radio station owned and operated by Columbia College Chicago. <P0-S2>  Located at 33 East Congress in Chicago Columbia College Chicago owns the station's FCC license and facilities. <P0-S3>  The station is run by Columbia College Chicago students and is operated by the school's radio department. <P0-S4>  WCRX was bought from the University of Illinois at Chicago in the 1980s. <P0-S5>  WCRX provides music, news, sports, and community affairs programming. <SEP> <P1-S0> WURC (88.1 FM), is a National Public Radio member station in Holly Springs, Mississippi, United States, owned and operated by Rust College. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rust College is a historically black liberal arts college located in Holly Springs, Mississippi. <P2-S1>  Located approximately 35 miles southeast of Memphis, Tennessee, it is the second-oldest private college in the state. <P2-S2>  Affiliated with the United Methodist Church, it is one of ten historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) founded before 1868 that is still operating. <SEP> <P3-S0> KJMS (101.1 FM) is an urban adult contemporary radio station in Memphis Tennessee, and serving the Mid-South, area, owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. <P3-S1>  The station's studios are located in Southeast Memphis, and the transmitter site is in North Memphis.
Question: Between René Crevel and Mario Vargas Llosa, who was born earlier?

<P0-S0> René Crevel (] ; 10 August 1900 – 18 June 1935) was a French writer involved with the surrealist movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquis of Vargas Llosa (born March 28, 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa ( ; ] ), is a Peruvian writer, politician, journalist, essayist and college professor. <P1-S1>  Vargas Llosa is one of Latin America's most significant novelists and essayists, and one of the leading writers of his generation. <P1-S2>  Some critics consider him to have had a larger international impact and worldwide audience than any other writer of the Latin American Boom. <P1-S3>  In 2010 he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Time of the Hero (original title: "La ciudad y los perros", literally "The City and the Dogs", 1963) is a 1963 novel by Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa, who won the Nobel Prize in 2010. <P2-S1>  It was Vargas Llosa's first novel and is set among the cadets at the Leoncio Prado Military Academy in Lima, which he attended as a teenager. <P2-S2>  The novel portrays the school so scathingly that its leadership burned a large number of copies and condemned the book as Ecuadorian propaganda against Peru. <SEP> <P3-S0> General elections were held in Peru on 8 April 1990, with a second round of the presidential elections on 10 June. <P3-S1>  The run-off was between favorite, novelist Mario Vargas Llosa leading a coalition of economically liberal parties collectively known as the Democratic Front and political underdog Alberto Fujimori of the populist and more moderate Cambio 90. <P3-S2>  Vargas Llosa won the first round with a fairly low number of the votes, but alienated much of the electorate with a comprehensive privatisation agenda, bolstering the allegedly unelectable Fujimori. <P3-S3>  Fujimori eventually won a landslide victory and would remain president for ten years until he was ousted in 2000.
Question: Stay never reached #1, staying behind the song created by the singer-songwriter of what nationality?

<P0-S0> The discography of UK-based pop-rock project Shakespears Sister consists of five studio albums, two compilation albums, 3 video albums, and 18 singles. <P0-S1>  Originally a solo act consisting of ex-Bananarama member Siobhan Fahey, it eventually evolved into a duo between Fahey and Marcella Detroit. <P0-S2>  They released their debut studio album "Sacred Heart" in 1989, which reached #9 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified gold by the BPI. <P0-S3>  The album's lead single, double A Side "Break My Heart / Heroine" did not chart, the second single however, "You're History", reached #7 on the UK Singles Chart, and managed similar top 20 success internationally. <P0-S4>  Their next three singles, "Run Silent", "Dirty Mind", and "Goodbye Cruel World" (the lead single from their second album "Hormonally Yours"), all failed to peak within the UK top 50. <P0-S5>  The second single from "Hormonally Yours", "Stay" was the group's first and only #1, staying at the top position for 8 weeks. <P0-S6>  The song also reached #1 in Ireland and Sweden, and peaked within the top 5 in several other territories. <P0-S7>  "Hormonally Yours" peaked at #3 in the UK and was certified double platinum, and reached similar success in international territories. <SEP> <P1-S0> New Zealand nationality law (Raraunga Aotearoa in Māori) determines who is and who is not a New Zealand citizen. <P1-S1>  The status of New Zealand citizenship was created on 1 January 1949 by the "British Nationality and New Zealand Citizenship Act 1948". <P1-S2>  Prior to this date, New Zealanders were only British subjects and New Zealand had the same nationality legislation as the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries (see also British nationality law). <SEP> <P2-S0> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. <P2-S1>  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Stay" is a song recorded by American country music duo Sugarland. <P3-S1>  It was released in September 2007 as the fourth and final single from their album "Enjoy the Ride" (see 2006 in country music). <P3-S2>  Overall, the song is the group's eighth single to enter the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, where it reached a peak position of #2 for four weeks, stuck behind Taylor Swift's "Our Song", and has become their signature song. <P3-S3>  The music video for "Stay" was ranked #10 on CMT's 100 Greatest Videos.
Question: Eobard Thawne was a fictional supervillain in comic books by which company?

<P0-S0> Reverse-Flash is a name which has been used by several fictional supervillains in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  Each iteration is an enemy of the hero known as The Flash. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bloodshed (real name Wyndell Dichinson) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  It is also the name of a supervillain in Marvel's Razorline imprint, as well as a character in comics from an acquired company, Malibu Comics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amazo is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. <P2-S1>  The character first appeared in "The Brave and the Bold" #30 (June 1960) and was created by Gardner Fox and Murphy Anderson. <P2-S2>  Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has appeared in comic books and other DC Comics-related products, including animated television series, trading cards and video games. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eobard Thawne, otherwise known as Professor Zoom and the Reverse-Flash, is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. <P3-S1>  He serves as the archenemy of Barry Allen (the second superhero to be called the Flash), a descendant of Malcolm Thawne, and a maternal forefather of Bart Allen, Thaddeus Thawne and Owen Mercer in the DC Universe.
Question: Who founded the oldest wildlife and habitat conservation organization that lists the ole in the Horn Buck as the second largest non-typical white-tailed deer of all time?

<P0-S0> This is a list of Idaho wildlife management areas. <P0-S1>  The U.S. state of Idaho current has 32 wildlife management areas, all managed by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game. <P0-S2>  Wildlife management areas (WMA) are established to protect habitat for wildlife and provide opportunities for hunting, fishing, and other public enjoyment of wildlife. <P0-S3>  The species of interest for each WMA varies from big game, such as elk, moose, and mule and white-tailed deer, to upland game (such as ring-necked pheasant) and waterfowl, including a variety of ducks and Canada geese. <SEP> <P1-S0> The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a number of programs aimed at Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation, which include lands traditionally inhabited by the Mission blue butterfly, an endangered species. <P1-S1>  A recovery plan, drawn up by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1984, outlined the need to protect Mission blue habitat and to repair habitat damaged by urbanization, off highway vehicle traffic, and invasion by exotic, non-native plants. <P1-S2>  An example of the type of work being done by governmental and citizen agencies can be found at the Marin Headlands in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. <P1-S3>  In addition, regular wildfires have opened new habitat conservation opportunities as well as damaging existing ones. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Boone and Crockett Club is North America's oldest wildlife and habitat conservation organization, founded in the United States in 1887 by Theodore Roosevelt. <P2-S1>  The club was named in honor of hunter-heroes of the day, Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett, whom the club's founders viewed as pioneering men who hunted extensively while opening the American frontier, but realized the consequences of overharvesting game. <P2-S2>  In addition to authoring a famous "fair chase" statement of hunter ethics, the club worked for the expansion and protection of Yellowstone National Park and the establishment of American conservation in general. <P2-S3>  The Club and its members were also responsible for the elimination of commercial market hunting, creation of the National Park and National Forest Services, National Wildlife Refuge system, wildlife reserves, and funding for conservation, all under the umbrella of what is known today as the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hole in the Horn Buck is officially listed as the second largest non-typical white-tailed deer of all time by the Boone and Crockett Club. <P3-S1>  The buck’s antlers score 328 2/8 non-typical points. <P3-S2>  The name of the buck derives from the mysterious hole in the buck’s right antler. <P3-S3>  It was later claimed by eyewitness, George Winters, to be caused from a piece of chain-link fence that pierced the antler shortly before it died.