winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Lieutenant Commander (USN) Robert Adrian "Adrian" Marks (February 18, 1917 - March 7, 1998) was the U.S. Navy pilot who rescued 56 crewman of which "Portland"-class heavy cruiser of the United States Navy, named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana?

<P0-S0> Lieutenant Commander (USN) Robert Adrian "Adrian" Marks (February 18, 1917 - March 7, 1998) was the U.S. Navy pilot who rescued 56 crewman of the USS "Indianapolis" after it was sunk by Japanese torpedoes. <P0-S1>  Marks disobeyed standing orders not to land in open ocean and rescued survivors by lashing them to the wing. <P0-S2>  His actions rendered the aircraft unflyable. <P0-S3>  He was awarded the Air Medal by Chester W. Nimitz. <P0-S4>  After the rescue, the plane was sunk by U.S. forces as it was not able to be recovered. <SEP> <P1-S0> USS "Phelps" (DD-360) was a World War II-era "Porter"-class destroyer in the service of the United States Navy. <P1-S1>  She was named for Thomas Stowell Phelps, who was a Rear Admiral in the US Navy in 1884. <P1-S2>  "Phelps" was laid down 2 January 1934 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts; launched 18 July 1935; sponsored by Mrs. Richard A. Kearny; and commissioned 26 February 1936, Commander Albert H. Rooks in command. <P1-S3>  In November 1936 "Phelps", along with the cruiser "Chester", escorted the heavy cruiser "Indianapolis" carrying President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Buenos Aires, Argentina for the opening of the Inter-American Peace Conference of 1936. <P1-S4>  The cruise included good-will visits to Montevideo, Uruguay and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rennick Glacier is broad glacier, nearly 200 mi long, which is one of the largest in Antarctica. <P2-S1>  It rises on the polar plateau westward of Mesa Range and is 20 to wide, narrowing to 10 mi near the coast. <P2-S2>  It takes its name from Rennick Bay where the glacier reaches the sea. <P2-S3>  The seaward part of the glacier was photographed by U.S. Navy (USN) Operation Highjump, 1946-47. <P2-S4>  The upper reaches of the Rennick Glacier were discovered and explored by the U.S. Victoria Land Traverse (VLT) in February 1960, and the first ascent made of Welcome Mountain by John Weihaupt, Alfred Stuart, Claude Lorius and Arnold Heine of the VLT party. <P2-S5>  On February 10, 1960, Lieutenant Commander Robert L. Dale, pilot of U.S. Navy (USN) Squadron VX-6, evacuated the VLT from 7238S, 16132E, on this glacier, and then conducted an aerial photographic reconnaissance to Rennick Bay on the coast before returning the VLT team to McMurdo Station. <SEP> <P3-S0> USS "Indianapolis" (CL/CA-35) was a "Portland"-class heavy cruiser of the United States Navy, named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. <P3-S1>  The vessel served as the flagship for the commander of Scouting Force 1 for eight pre-war years, then as flagship for Admiral Raymond Spruance, in 1943 and 1944, while he commanded the Fifth Fleet in battles across the Central Pacific in World War II.
Question: The Red Pian Tour by Sir Elton John originated at a theatre that seats how many people?

<P0-S0> Elton John is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Elton John, released on 10 April 1970 by DJM Records. <P0-S1>  It was released by Uni Records as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as "Empty Sky" was not released in that country until 1975. <P0-S2>  "Elton John" includes his breakthrough single "Your Song", and helped to establish his career during what was considered the "singer-songwriter" era of popular music. <P0-S3>  In the US, it was certified gold in February 1971 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <P0-S4>  In the same year, it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tantrums & Tiaras is a 1997 documentary film about the musician Sir Elton John, directed by his husband, David Furnish. <P1-S1>  It was recorded during John's Made in England Tour in 1995 and includes parts of interviews and concerts. <P1-S2>  Included in the documentary is a large part of a concert John performed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in November 1995. <P1-S3>  In 1998, the documentary won a Chris Award at the Columbus Film and Video Festival. <P1-S4>  It was also re-released on DVD in November 2008 as a "Director's Cut" with extra material. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Red Piano Tour was a concert tour by English singer-songwriter Sir Elton John. <P2-S1>  The tour originated at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. <P2-S2>  The idea for the show originated in 2004 by Elton John and David LaChapelle. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S1>  The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace. <P3-S2>  Deemed the "Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World", the theatre hosts numerous residency shows by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey. <P3-S3>  Celine Dion has had the longest residency(1,110 shows as of June 2, 2018) at the venue grossing a total of $650 million since her arrival in 2003. <P3-S4>  She also performed her record-breaking 1000th show at the venue on October 8, 2016. <P3-S5>  The venue has an estimated seating capacity of 4,296 and is inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome along with aspects of contemporary architecture. <P3-S6>  The cost of the theatre totaled $108 million, becoming the most expensive entertainment venue in Las Vegas, beating the "O" Theatre at the Bellagio Las Vegas.
Question: How densely populated is this state, where one of the last actions, Battle of Point Judith, took place, compared to other U.S. states?

<P0-S0> Rhode Island ( ), officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. <P0-S1>  It is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. <P0-S2>  Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union. <P0-S3>  Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. <P0-S4>  It also shares a small maritime border with New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> The last actions of the Battle of the Atlantic in American waters took place on 5–6 May 1945. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Point Judith is the popular name for a naval engagement fought between the United States and Nazi Germany during World War II on May 5 and 6, 1945. <P2-S1>  American surface combatants and two blimps sank a German U-boat off Point Judith, Rhode Island in one of the last actions of the Battle of the Atlantic. <SEP> <P3-S0> The last actions in British coastal waters and the last actions of the Battle of the Atlantic took place on 7–8 May 1945.
Question: What was the name of the professional wrestling tag team composed of Glenn Gilbertti and Alex Wright?

<P0-S0> The CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship (Spanish: "Campeonato Arena Coliseo de Parejas CMLL") is a professional wrestling Tag team championship promoted by the Mexican Lucha Libre wrestling based promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 2000. <P0-S1>  The championship is considered a revival of the EMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship that was used in the 1960s and 1970s when CMLL was known as "Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre" (EMLL). <P0-S2>  The CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship is considered a secondary championship, with the CMLL World Tag Team Championship being the primary championship for the tag team division in CMLL. <P0-S3>  As it is a professional wrestling championship, its holders are determined by promoters or promotions, not by athletic competition. <P0-S4>  As the name indicates the championship is intended to be defended in "Arena Coliseo" in Mexico City; one of CMLL's primary venues. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dancing Fools were a professional wrestling tag team in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) composed of Disco Inferno and Alex Wright. <P1-S1>  They were also called The Dancing Idiots and Boogie Knights when the pair reunited later on. <SEP> <P2-S0> The NWA Women's World Tag Team Championship was a women's professional wrestling tag team title defended in member promotions of the National Wrestling Alliance from the early 1950s through 1983. <P2-S1>  It was the first Women's World Tag Team Championship professional wrestling championship and was sometimes referred to as simply the Women's World Tag Team Championship without the NWA prefix. <P2-S2>  The championship was later acquired by the World Wrestling Federation and renamed the WWF Women's Tag Team Championship in 1983 when the WWF, once a member of the NWA, bought the rights to the championship from The Fabulous Moolah and continued using them. <SEP> <P3-S0> Glenn Gilbertti (born November 12, 1967) is an American professional wrestler, best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as Disco Inferno (later changed to Disqo). <P3-S1>  He is also a former road agent for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.
Question: Who did the fighter, who had vacated the British light heavyweight title that Dennis Powell won, defeat to become world middleweight champion ?

<P0-S0> George Gardner (born March 17, 1877 – July 8, 1954), was a famous Irish-born American boxer who was the first undisputed World Light Heavyweight Champion. <P0-S1>  He held claims to both the World Middleweight Title as well as the World Heavyweight Title. <P0-S2>  He was the second man in history to hold the World's Light Heavyweight title, defeating the first Light Heavyweight Champion, Jack Root by KO after 12 rounds. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luke 'Robbo' Blackledge ( (1990--) 6 1990 (age 27 ) ), born in Clitheroe, is an English professional super middleweight, and light heavyweight boxer who has won the British Masters light-heavyweight title, World Boxing Council (WBC) International Silver super middleweight title, and Commonwealth super middleweight title, and has been a challenger for the World Boxing Council (WBC) Youth World light heavyweight title, and World Boxing Organization (WBO) Youth Intercontinental light heavyweight title a defeat by Erik Skoglund, British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Central (England) Area super middleweight title a draw with Alistair Warren, and Commonwealth (British Empire) super middleweight title a defeat by Rocky Fielding. <SEP> <P2-S0> Randolph Adolphus Turpin (7 June 1928 – 17 May 1966), better known as Randolph Turpin, and in the United States also as Randy Turpin, was an English boxer who was considered by some to be Europe's best middleweight boxer of the 1940s and 1950s. <P2-S1>  In 1951 he became world middleweight champion when he defeated Sugar Ray Robinson. <P2-S2>  Turpin was inducted into the International Boxing Hall Of Fame in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dennis Powell (12 December 1924 - 27 May 1993) was a Welsh boxer who fought between 1946 and 1954. <P3-S1>  Powell became Welsh area champion in both light heavyweight and heavyweight divisions in 1949, holding onto the heavyweight title until beaten by Tommy Farr in 1951. <P3-S2>  He remained Welsh light heavyweight champion throughout his career and in 1953 he challenged for the British light heavyweight title vacated by Randolph Turpin, taking the belt after defeating George Walker.
Question: Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying which Iraq War veteran, that was paralyzed by a bullet to the spine while deployed in Iraq?

<P0-S0> Body of War is a 2007 documentary portraying Iraq War veteran Tomas Young. " <P0-S1> Bill Moyers Journal" featured a one-hour special about Body of War including interviews with filmmakers Ellen Spiro and Phil Donahue. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tomas Young (November 30, 1979 – November 10, 2014) was an American military veteran of the Iraq War. <P1-S1>  He was paralyzed by a bullet to the spine while deployed in Iraq. <P1-S2>  One of the first veterans to come out publicly against the war, he spent most of his life after the war protesting. <P1-S3>  Young's condition worsened due to various medical complications and he chose to go into hospice care, awaiting his death. <P1-S4>  He later reversed that decision. <SEP> <P2-S0> During the Iraq War, which began with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, there were United States military personnel who refused to participate, or continue to participate, in that specific war. <P2-S1>  Their refusal meant that they faced the possibility of punishment in the United States according to Article 85 of the US Uniform Code of Military Justice. <P2-S2>  For that reason some of them chose to go to Canada as a place of refuge. <P2-S3>  The choice of these US Iraq war resisters to go to Canada has led to considerable debate in Canada's society, press, legal arenas, and political arenas. <P2-S4>  Much of the debate on this issue has been due to the controversial nature of the Iraq War itself. <P2-S5>  Among the many elements of that debate are Canada's relationship to the Iraq war, and Canada's relationship to the US, its largest trading partner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Casey Owens (born c. 1981 − October 15, 2014) was a United States Marine, Iraq War veteran, and paralympic athlete from Houston, Texas, United States. <P3-S1>  He is best known for completing marathons in a wheelchair after his legs were amputated due to the injuries received while on a rescue mission during the Iraq War.
Question: What is the main product of the company which acquired The Portland Group?

<P0-S0> PGI (formerly The Portland Group, Inc.), was a company that produced a set of commercially available Fortran, C and C++ compilers for high-performance computing systems. <P0-S1>  On July 29, 2013, NVIDIA Corporation acquired The Portland Group, Inc. <P0-S2>  The Portland Group (or PGI) name is now known as a brand of software development tools produced by NVIDIA Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chemical Computing Group is a software company specializing in research software for computational chemistry, bioinformatics, cheminformatics, docking, pharmacophore searching and molecular simulation. <P1-S1>  The company's main customer base consists of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as academic research groups. <P1-S2>  It is a private company that was founded in 1994; it is based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <P1-S3>  Its main product, Molecular Operating Environment (MOE), is written in a self-contained programming system, the Scientific Vector Language (SVL). <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles "Nick" Corfield is a mathematician, computer programmer, and founder of several startup companies in Silicon Valley, most notably Frame Technology Corp. in 1986, which was acquired by Adobe Systems in 1995. <P2-S1>  While at Columbia University, Charles wrote the original version of the desktop publishing application FrameMaker, which was the main product of the company he soon co-founded. <P2-S2>  An undergraduate at St John's College, Cambridge, he received his bachelor's degree in mathematics and physics from the University of Cambridge in 1982. <P2-S3>  In 1996 he donated £2.5m to help fund Cambridge University's Centre for Mathematical Sciences. <P2-S4>  The Sunday Times Rich List estimates his wealth at over £100m. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nvidia Corporation ( ) (most commonly referred to as Nvidia, stylized as NVIDIA, nVIDIA or nvidia) is an American technology company based in Santa Clara, California. <P3-S1>  It designs graphics processing units (GPUs) for the gaming and professional markets, as well as system on a chip units (SoCs) for the mobile computing and automotive market. <P3-S2>  Its primary GPU product line, labeled "GeForce", is in direct competition with Advanced Micro Devices' (AMD) "Radeon" products. <P3-S3>  Nvidia expanded its presence in the gaming industry with its handheld SHIELD Portable, SHIELD Tablet and SHIELD Android TV.
Question: "Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu" (English: "Rakkamma, Clap Your Hands") is a Tamil language song from which year, an Indian film "Thalapathi", the song was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Swarnalatha providing the vocals, was an Indian playback singer?

<P0-S0> Kaushik Menon (also known as "Kaushik") is a vocalist and an Indian playback singer working in the south Indian film industry. <P0-S1>  He started his professional playback singing career in the year 2008, and since has been working as playback vocalist for multiple languages - including Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu. <P0-S2>  He is known for his song, "Natkal Nagarndhu" – the song of friendship from the movie "Ninaithale Inikkum" that gave him a major breakthrough as a playback singer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thakita Thadimi (Telugu: తకిట తదిమి ; Tamil: தகிட ததிமி , Malayalam: തകിട തദ്ധിമി ) is one of the songs from the Telugu movie "Sagara Sangamam", composed by Ilaiyaraaja and written by Veturi Sundararama Murthy. <P1-S1>  It was sung by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. <P1-S2>  This song was part of the film music album for which the composer and singer won the Indian National Award for best music direction and best male playback singer, respectively. <P1-S3>  In the song, the main character Balakrishna, played by Kamal Haasan, has gotten drunk and is dancing on top of a well. <P1-S4>  Madhavi (Jayaprada), his friend, is watching from behind a wall, extremely worried that he might fall into the well. <P1-S5>  The song is set in the 56th melakartha ragam Shanmukhapriya. <P1-S6>  The song, along with the movie, was dubbed into Tamil and Malayalam, with lyrics by Vairamuthu and Sreekumaran Thampi respectively. <P1-S7>  The Tamil version was also sung by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, while the Malayalam version was sung by P. Jayachandran. <P1-S8>  Kamal Haasan was commended multiple times for his skillful portrayal of a talented but drunk dancer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Swarnalatha (29 April 1973 – 12 September 2010) was an Indian playback singer. <P2-S1>  From 1987 onward, she rendered nearly 7,000 songs in many languages including Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu, Bengali, Oriya, Punjabi and Badaga. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Rakkamma Kaiya Thattu" (English: "Rakkamma, Clap Your Hands") is a Tamil language song from the 1991 Indian film "Thalapathi". <P3-S1>  The song was written by Vaali and composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and Swarnalatha providing the vocals. <P3-S2>  The song was named the fourth most popular song in a poll conducted by the BBC World Service worldwide in 2002.
Question: Are both Irving Cummings and Dennis Gansel from America?

<P0-S0> Dennis Gansel (born 4 October 1973) is a film director, writer and actor from Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Das Phantom ("The Phantom") is a 2000 German thriller TV movie directed by Dennis Gansel. <P1-S1>  It is based on the book "Das RAF-Phantom" and stars Jürgen Vogel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marion Anna Fischer (born July 18, 1986 in East Berlin) is a German actress and singer. <P2-S1>  Since 2003, she appeared in over 30 film and television roles in appearance. <P2-S2>  She is most recognised to international audiences as the innocent vampire "Nora" in Dennis Gansel's drama film "We Are The Night" <SEP> <P3-S0> Irving Camisky (October 9, 1888 – April 18, 1959) was an American movie actor, director, producer and writer.
Question: What is the number one hit released by the rapper also known for his The Streets Made Me album?

<P0-S0> "How Your Love Makes Me Feel" is a song written by Trey Bruce and Max T. Barnes, and recorded by American country music group Diamond Rio that reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <P0-S1>  It was released in May 1997 as the first single from their "Greatest Hits" album. <P0-S2>  Having held the Number One position for three weeks in the United States, it is the band's longest-lasting Number One hit. <P0-S3>  It became the band's second number one hit and their first since "Meet in the Middle" in 1991. <P0-S4>  It also reached number one in Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Streets Made Me is the second studio album by American rapper Soulja Slim, released on No Limit Records. <P1-S1>  The album wasn't as successful as his previous album.It was his last release with No Limit Records. <P1-S2>  Production from the album is from Donald XL Robertson. <P1-S3>  It features guest appearances from Slay Sean & Traci among others., " Soulja Slim soon left to start his own label, Cut Throat Comitty. <SEP> <P2-S0> Twisted Black (born Tommy Burns, October 18, 1976) is a rapper from Detroit, Michigan and settled in Fort Worth, Texas as a teen. <P2-S1>  He is on the 3R Entertainment/Scarred 4 Life Records label, and has also gone under the pseudonym "145". <P2-S2>  His debut album with the duo One Gud Cide, "Look What The Streets Made", sold 10,000 copies in less than 30 days. <P2-S3>  In 1998, he was incarcerated for a period of time. <P2-S4>  In July 2006, Twisted Black was arrested and charged by officers with the Drug Enforcement Administration in Midland, Texas, shortly after signing a deal with New York-based independent record label TVT Records. <P2-S5>  His TVT debut album, "Street Fame", was released on March 6, 2007. <P2-S6>  Due out on the album release date is a DVD titled "The Rise Of Twisted Black" which was released through Twisted Black's own imprint Scarred For Life. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Adarryl Tapp Jr. (September 9, 1977 – November 26, 2003), better known by his stage name Soulja Slim, was an American rapper and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is known for writing the U.S. number one hit "Slow Motion".
Question: What is the population of the borough Burnley High School is in?

<P0-S0> Burnley High School is a mixed secondary free school located in the town and Borough of Burnley, Lancashire, England. <P0-S1>  The school opened in September 2014 for 11-year-old (Year 7) pupils with only 30 pupils but grew throughout the year. <P0-S2>  However the school will expand over the next few years to become a full secondary school, with full intakes in September 2015 and 2016. <P0-S3>  The school's sixth form plans to open in 2019. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Borough of Burnley ( ) is a local government district of Lancashire, England, with the status of a non-metropolitan district and borough. <P1-S1>  It has an area of 110.7 km2 and a population of 87,500 (), and is named after its largest town, Burnley. <P1-S2>  The borough is bounded by Hyndburn, Ribble Valley, Pendle, Rossendale – all in Lancashire – and the borough of Calderdale in West Yorkshire. <P1-S3>  It is governed by Burnley Borough Council, which has been controlled by the Labour Party since 2015 <SEP> <P2-S0> Wilkinsburg High School (formerly Wilkinsburg Jr. <P2-S1>  Sr. <P2-S2>  High School) is a public school in the Wilkinsburg borough of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, US. <P2-S3>  It is part of the Wilkinsburg School District. <P2-S4>  The school is the sole high school operated by the district in the Pittsburgh suburb of Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania. <P2-S5>  The district encompasses approximately 3 sqmi . <P2-S6>  According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 19,196. <P2-S7>  By 2010, the district's population declined to 15,933 people. <P2-S8>  The educational attainment levels for the Wilkinsburg Borough School District population (25 years old and over) were 90% high school graduates and 28.5% college graduates. <P2-S9>  The district has a mandated school uniform policy which stipulates both colors and styles of clothes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Penn-Trafford High School is a public high school located in Harrison City, Pennsylvania in Westmoreland County, and is the secondary school serving the Penn-Trafford School District. <P3-S1>  It is the result of several mergers of smaller school districts and entities. <P3-S2>  It is the successor of Penn Joint High School and Trafford High School. <P3-S3>  The school colors are green and gold. <P3-S4>  The different government entities that are incorporated into this school district are, in size order, Penn Township, Trafford Borough, Manor Borough (part), and Penn Borough. <P3-S5>  The school district is mainly in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania with a small part of Trafford Borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
Question: Which case happened first, Marbury v. Madison or Smith v. Allwright?

<P0-S0> Nixon v. Condon, 286 U.S. 73 (1932), was a voting rights case decided by the United States Supreme Court, which found the all-white Democratic Party primary in Texas unconstitutional. <P0-S1>  This was one of four cases brought to challenge the Texas all-white Democratic Party primary. <P0-S2>  All challenges were supported by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). <P0-S3>  With "Smith v. Allwright," the Supreme Court decisively prohibited the white primary. <SEP> <P1-S0> Smith v. Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court with regard to voting rights and, by extension, racial desegregation. <P1-S1>  It overturned the Texas state law that authorized the Democratic Party to set its internal rules, including the use of white primaries. <P1-S2>  The court ruled that it was unconstitutional for the state to delegate its authority over elections to the Democratic Party in order to allow discrimination to be practiced. <P1-S3>  This ruling affected all other states where the party used the white primary rule. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mississippi v. Johnson 71 U.S. 475 (1867) was the first suit to be brought against a President of the United States in the United States Supreme Court. <P2-S1>  The state of Mississippi attempted to sue President Andrew Johnson for enforcing Reconstruction. <P2-S2>  The court decided, based on a previous decision of "Marbury v. Madison" that the President has two kinds of task: ministerial and discretionary. <P2-S3>  Discretionary tasks are ones the president can choose to do or not to do. <P2-S4>  Ministerial tasks are ones required by his job. <P2-S5>  In fact, if he fails to do them, he could be violating the Constitution. <P2-S6>  The court ruled that by enforcing Reconstruction, Johnson was acting in an "executive and political" capacity—a discretionary rather than a ministerial one—and so he could not be sued. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137 (1803) , is a landmark case by the United States Supreme Court which forms the basis for the exercise of judicial review in the United States under Article III of the Constitution. <P3-S1>  The landmark decision helped define the boundary between the constitutionally separate executive and judicial branches of the American form of government.
Question: Walter W. Arndt translated many poems by the poet and novelist of what dual nationality?

<P0-S0> Walter Werner Arndt (May 4, 1916-February 15, 2011) was a world-renowned scholar and translator of Russian, German and Polish. <P0-S1>  At the time of his death, he was the Sherman Fairchild Professor of Humanities, Emeritus, of Russian Language and Literature at Dartmouth College. <P0-S2>  With degrees in Business Administration from Warsaw University, in Political Science and Economics from Oxford University (Oriel College), a Masters in Engineering from Robert College (Istanbul), and a PhD. <P0-S3>  in Comparative Literature from UNC, Chapel Hill, Arndt was well known for his metric translations, which included versions of Goethe's "Faust", Aleksandr Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin", a number of poems by Rainer Maria Rilke, as well as works by Busch, Morgenstern, and others. <P0-S4>  His translation of "Eugene Onegin" won the Bollingen Poetry Translation Prize in 1962. <SEP> <P1-S0> Madah Kelana (or in English is Kelana hymn) is a collection of poems from a poet from Indonesia Poedjangga Baroe Era, Sanusi Pane. <P1-S1>  This collection of poems was published in 1931 and is his second poem book. <P1-S2>  These poems tells the story of a wanderer who seek happiness and finally found what he was looking for it in itself. <P1-S3>  Sanusi Pane made this Madah Kelana after touring India since 1929 to 1930. <P1-S4>  The characteristic of this poems are romantic and we can see many poems on the theme of love. <SEP> <P2-S0> René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926)—better known as Rainer Maria Rilke (] )—was a Bohemian-Austrian poet and novelist, "widely recognized as one of the most lyrically intense German-language poets", writing in both verse and highly lyrical prose. <P2-S1>  Several critics have described Rilke's work as inherently "mystical". <P2-S2>  His writings include one novel, several collections of poetry, and several volumes of correspondence in which he invokes haunting images that focus on the difficulty of communion with the ineffable in an age of disbelief, solitude, and profound anxiety. <P2-S3>  These deeply existential themes tend to position him as a transitional figure between the traditional and the modernist writers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Milorad Pavić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; 15 October 1929 – 30 November 2009) was a Serbian novelist, poet, short story writer, and literary historian. <P3-S1>  Born in Belgrade in 1929, he published many poems, short stories and novels during his lifetime, the most famous of which was the "Dictionary of the Khazars" (1984). <P3-S2>  Upon its release, it was hailed as "the first novel of the 21st century." <P3-S3>  Pavić's works have been translated into more than thirty languages. <P3-S4>  He was vastly popular in Europe and in South America, and was deemed "one of the most intriguing writers from the beginning of the 21st century." <P3-S5>  He won numerous prizes in Serbia and in the former Yugoslavia, and was mentioned several times as a potential candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. <P3-S6>  He died in Belgrade in 2009.
Question: What other musicals did the person who wrote the music for 70, Girls, 70 compose?

<P0-S0> Nezim Frakulla (ca. 1680-1760), alternatively known as "Nezim Berati" or "Ibrahim Nezimi", was the first major poet among the Bejtexhinj, popular poets in the Muslim tradition who wrote in Albanian but used Arabic script. <P0-S1>  He was born in the village of Frakull near Fier and lived part of his life in Berat. <P0-S2>  Frakulla studied in Istanbul where he wrote his first poetry in Turkish, Persian and perhaps Arabic, including two divans. <P0-S3>  About 1731, he returned to Berat where he is known to have been involved in literary rivalry with other poets of the period, notably with Imam Ali, mufti of Berat. <P0-S4>  Between 1731 and 1735 he composed a divan and various other poetry in Albanian, including an Albanian-Turkish mini-dictionary in verse form. <P0-S5>  Although we do not possess the whole of the original divan, we do have copies of ca. 110 poems from it. <P0-S6>  Some of his verse was put to music and survived the centuries orally. <P0-S7>  Nezim Frakulla asserts that he was the first person to compose a divan in Albanian. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Harold Kander (born March 18, 1927) is the American composer of a number of musicals as part of the songwriting team of Kander and Ebb. <P1-S1>  His best-known stage musicals as composer are "Cabaret" and "Chicago", both of which were later adapted into films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Girls Quest is an organization for girls founded in 1936 by Ruth Uarda Zirkle Kauth. <P2-S1>  The organization was created to enrich the lives of teen girls and to help them become active members of their communities and to reach their full potential. <P2-S2>  The girls enjoy outdoor education experiences, leadership training and they have year-round mentors. <P2-S3>  Girls Quest has helped over 300 disadvantaged girls from the New York and Catskills region for over 70 years. <P2-S4>  The girls ages are 8-17, and they participate in educational experiences that promote literacy, ecological awareness, teamwork, peer support and role-modeling, creative expression, problem solving, and leadership. <SEP> <P3-S0> 70, Girls, 70 is a musical with a book by Fred Ebb and Norman L. Martin adapted by Joe Masteroff, lyrics by Ebb, and music by John Kander.
Question: The head coach of the 2011 Florida Atlantic Owls football team wona  national championship with Miami in what year?

<P0-S0> FAU Stadium is a college football stadium located at the north end of the main campus of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca Raton, Florida. <P0-S1>  Opened in 2011, it is home to the Florida Atlantic Owls football team and is intended to be the first part of FAU's multi-use development project, "Innovation Village". <SEP> <P1-S0> Florida Atlantic Owls football program represents Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in the sport of American football. <P1-S1>  The Owls compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the East Division of Conference USA (CUSA). <P1-S2>  They will be coached by Lane Kiffin for the start of the 2017 season. <P1-S3>  Florida Atlantic has produced a Sun Belt Conference co-championship team in 2007, along with 2 postseason bowl appearances and one appearance in the 2003 I-AA Playoffs. <P1-S4>  The Owls play their home games at FAU Stadium which has a seating capacity of 29,419. <SEP> <P2-S0> Howard Leslie Schnellenberger (born March 16, 1934) is a retired American football coach with long service at both the professional and college levels. <P2-S1>  He held head coaching positions with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and in college for the University of Miami, University of Oklahoma, University of Louisville and Florida Atlantic University. <P2-S2>  He won a national championship with Miami in 1983. <P2-S3>  Schnellenberger also worked extensively as an assistant coach at the college and pro levels, including as part of the staff of the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins. <P2-S4>  He is also famous for recruiting Joe Namath to Alabama for Bear Bryant in 1961. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 Florida Atlantic Owls football team represented Florida Atlantic University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  The Owls' head coach, Howard Schnellenberger, was in his 11th and final season at the school, as he announced his retirement before the start of the season. <P3-S2>  The team played its home games at the brand new FAU Stadium. <P3-S3>  They are members of the Sun Belt Conference. <P3-S4>  They finished the season 1–11, 0–8 in Sun Belt play to finish in last place.
Question: Which film that Steve Yedlin worked on stars Bruce Willis? 

<P0-S0> Looper is a 2012 American neo-noir science fiction thriller film written and directed by Rian Johnson, and produced by Ram Bergman and James D. Stern. <P0-S1>  It stars Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Emily Blunt. <P0-S2>  It revolves around criminal syndicates using contracted killers called "loopers" to kill victims sent through time travel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steve Yedlin (born September 29, 1975) is an American cinematographer who has collaborated with director Rian Johnson in his films "Brick", "The Brothers Bloom", "Looper" and "". <P1-S1>  Additional credits include the films "San Andreas" and "Carrie". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Whole Ten Yards is a 2004 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Deutch and sequel to the 2000 film "The Whole Nine Yards". <P2-S1>  It was based on characters created by Mitchell Kapner, who was the writer of the first film. <P2-S2>  The film stars Bruce Willis, Matthew Perry, Amanda Peet, Natasha Henstridge, and Kevin Pollak. <P2-S3>  It was released on April 7, 2004 in North America. <P2-S4>  Unlike the first film, which was a commercial success despite receiving mixed reviews, "The Whole Ten Yards" was a major critical and commercial failure. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fifth Element (French: Le Cinquième Élément ) is a 1997 English-language French science-fiction action film directed and co-written by Luc Besson. <P3-S1>  It stars Bruce Willis, Gary Oldman and Milla Jovovich. <P3-S2>  Primarily set in the 23rd century, the film's central plot involves the survival of planet Earth, which becomes the responsibility of Korben Dallas (Willis), a taxicab driver and former special forces major, after a young woman (Jovovich) falls into his cab. <P3-S3>  Dallas joins forces with her to recover four mystical stones essential for the defence of Earth against an impending attack.
Question:  Melvern, Kansas is along a river that is notorious for what ?

<P0-S0> Henry P. Larrabee (1830 – 19 December 1906), also known as Hank Larrabee, was a 49er and a rancher in the Eel River Valley of Humboldt County, California notorious for his treatment of Indians. <P0-S1>  Subsequently he was a sheriff in Montana, a family man, businessman and school board member in Kansas. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Marais des Cygnes River ( , , or ) is a principal tributary of the Osage River, about 217 mi long, in eastern Kansas and western Missouri in the United States. <P1-S1>  Via the Osage and Missouri rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. <P1-S2>  The name "Marais des Cygnes" means "Marsh of the Swans" in French (presumably in reference to the trumpeter swan which was historically common in the Midwest.) <P1-S3>  The river is notorious for flash flooding. <P1-S4>  The river is referenced in the song "The River" by Chely Wright. <SEP> <P2-S0> English Landing Park is located along the Missouri river in Parkville, Missouri, United States. <P2-S1>  The area the park now sits were once just low water areas of the Missouri River. <P2-S2>  It includes a 3-mile jogging/biking trail that follows the river's edge, several shelters for picnics, a soccer field, a baseball diamond, volleyball courts, 2 playgrounds (one for small kids and one for bigger kids). <P2-S3>  Recently, a small 9-hole Frisbee golf course has been added around the jogging/biking trail. <P2-S4>  There is also a busy set of train tracks that runs along the length of the park. <P2-S5>  The area of present-day English Landing Park was bought from the English Brothers by Colonel George S. Park in 1838, who was a veteran of the Texas war of independence. <P2-S6>  He purchased a riverboat landing from them as well, and that riverboat landing as well as the present-day park became a civil war port of call for slave trade. <P2-S7>  The Power Plant Restaurant, which sits right next to the rail road tracks at the entrance to the park, was built in the mid-19th century as a coal-fired twin-boiler power plant that fed the entire city. <P2-S8>  The city itself was founded by Colonel Park in 1844 and by 1850 he had built warehouses and a large stone hotel. <P2-S9>  In 1853 he established one of Platte County's earliest newspapers, The Industrial Luminary. <P2-S10>  Parkville itself did not become a Civil War battlefield, but there was still mass genocide as numerous slaves tried desperately to escape across the river into Kansas for freedom. <P2-S11>  These slaves were buried in three large but unmarked cemeteries in the present-day Misty Woods subdivision. <P2-S12>  After the Civil War, the port and the riverboat landing were all but abandoned and the area slowly changed from a bustling port city to what is present-day Parkville. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melvern is a city in Osage County, Kansas, United States, along the Marais des Cygnes River. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 385.
Question: 101 Park Avenue and 55 Water Street, are located in which state?

<P0-S0> Deering Oaks is a 55 acre public park in Portland, Maine, which has a baseball diamond, tennis courts, a playground, and a pond. <P0-S1>  It is located west of downtown Portland and is bordered by Deering Avenue on the west, Forest Avenue on the east, Park Avenue to the south and Interstate 295 to the north. <P0-S2>  State Street bisects the park. <P0-S3>  Access is from State Street, Deering Avenue, or Park Avenue. <P0-S4>  The Portland Farmers Market is located on the Park Avenue side of the park. <P0-S5>  The park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <SEP> <P1-S0> 101 Park Avenue is a 629 ft tall skyscraper in New York City, New York. <P1-S1>  It was completed in 1979 to 1982 and has 49 floors. <P1-S2>  Eli Attia Architects designed the building, which is the 64th tallest in New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC (S&P) is an American financial services company. <P2-S1>  It is a division of S&P Global that publishes financial research and analysis on stocks, bonds and commodities. <P2-S2>  S&P is known for its stock market indices such as the U.S.-based S&P 500, the Canadian S&P/TSX, and the Australian S&P/ASX 200. <P2-S3>  S&P is considered one of the Big Three credit-rating agencies, which also include Moody's Investors Service and Fitch Ratings. <P2-S4>  Its head office is located on 55 Water Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> 55 Water Street is a 687 ft skyscraper in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, on the East River. <P3-S1>  The 53-story, 3.5 e6sqft structure was completed in 1972. <P3-S2>  Emery Roth & Sons designed the building, which is tied with 277 Park Avenue as the 40th-tallest building in New York City. <P3-S3>  When it was completed it was the largest office building in the world, and is still the largest in New York by floor area. <P3-S4>  In an arrangement with the Office of Lower Manhattan Development, it was built on a superblock created from four adjoining city blocks, suppressing the western part of Front Street.
Question: Who is known for his recurring role as Diggie on the Disney Channel sitcom, and is the co-star in an American pop duo from Los Angeles, California which consisted of "Liv and Maddie" ?

<P0-S0> Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter born in Los Angeles, California. <P0-S1>  After working in several television films in her childhood, she gained fame for co-starring as the character Gerti Giggles in "" and "". <P0-S2>  She went on to co-star in the Emmy-nominated Disney Channel sitcom "Hannah Montana" as Lilly Truscott as well as the series movie, "". <P0-S3>  She also starred as Cassie in R. L. Stine's "" and the Disney Channel original movie, "Dadnapped" as Melissa Morris. <P0-S4>  Osment expanded her repertoire into pop music and alternative/indie rock, where she has recorded teen pop hits like "I Don't Think About It", "If I Didn't Have You" alongside her "Hannah Montana" co-star Mitchel Musso, and "Once Upon a Dream". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ryan McCartan (born June 14, 1993) is an American actor and singer. <P1-S1>  As an actor, he is known for his recurring role as Diggie on the Disney Channel sitcom. " <P1-S2> Liv and Maddie", and for his role as Brad Majors in the 2016 Fox musical television film "". <P1-S3>  McCartan is also known as one half of the pop duo The Girl and the Dreamcatcher. <P1-S4>  McCartan also played Jason Dean, "JD" in the Los Angeles (2013) and the original off-Broadway (2014) versions of "Heathers: The Musical". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Girl and the Dreamcatcher was an American pop duo from Los Angeles, California consisted of "Liv and Maddie" co-stars Dove Cameron ("the Girl") and Ryan McCartan ("the Dreamcatcher"). <P2-S1>  Their debut EP, "Negatives", was released on GDC Records on July 29, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joey Bragg (born July 20, 1996) is an American actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  He is known for his role as Joey Rooney in the Disney Channel sitcom "Liv and Maddie", which aired from 2013 to 2017. <P3-S2>  He also played Peter Magoo in the 2012 television film "", and co-headlined the 2015 Disney XD television film "Mark & Russell's Wild Ride". <P3-S3>  Bragg has a successful stand-up comedy career.
Question: The Stadio Libero Liberati is a multi-use stadium in Terni, in which country, and is currently used mostly for football matches and the home of Ternana Unicusano Calcio, an Italian football club based in the city of Terni, Umbria?

<P0-S0> The Stadio comunale Enzo Blasone is a multi-use stadium in Foligno, Italy. <P0-S1>  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Foligno Calcio. <P0-S2>  It holds 4.650. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Stadio Libero Liberati is a multi-use stadium in Terni, Italy. <P1-S1>  It is currently used mostly for football matches and the home of Ternana Unicusano Calcio. <P1-S2>  The stadium was built in 1969 and holds 17,460. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ternana Unicusano Calcio is an Italian football club based in the city of Terni, Umbria. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stadio Antonio Bianco is a multi-use stadium in Gallipoli, Italy. <P3-S1>  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Gallipoli Calcio. <P3-S2>  The stadium holds 5,000 people.
Question: What opera house and cultural centre in Valencia, Spain, named Ramon Tebar a guest conductor?

<P0-S0> José Ramón Tebar Sáiz (November 6, 1978, Valencia, Spain) is a conductor and pianist, currently Principal Conductor at Florida Grand Opera. <P0-S1>  He is Artistic and Music Director of Palm Beach Symphony and Opera Naples. <P0-S2>  He was Music Director of the Festival of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (2009-2015). <P0-S3>  In March 2015, he was named Principal Guest Conductor of Spain's Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia (] ; Spanish: "Palacio de las Artes Reina Sofía" ; anglicised as "Reina (Queen) Sofía Palace of the Arts") is an opera house and cultural centre in Valencia, Spain. <P1-S1>  It opened on 8 October 2005; its first opera staging was of Beethoven's "Fidelio" on 25 October 2006. <P1-S2>  Tenor and conductor Plácido Domingo has maintained a special relationship with the Palau since its founding and has established a young singers training program there. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Millennium Tower and Cultural Centre project is one of the many projects in the Central District of Nigeria's capital city of Abuja. <P2-S1>  At 170 m , it is the tallest artificial structure in Abuja. <P2-S2>  The tower was designed by Manfredi Nicoletti and is part of the Nigeria National Complex which also includes the Nigerian Cultural Centre, an eight-storey, low rise, pyramid shaped Cultural Centre. <P2-S3>  Construction for the tower started in 2006 and was topped out in 2014 whilst the cultural centre is still under construction. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Centre (JACC), informally known as the Kuwait Opera House, is a prominent cultural center in Kuwait, located on the Gulf Road in the capital Kuwait City. <P3-S1>  It is the largest cultural center and opera house in the Middle East. <P3-S2>  The cultural centre is part of the new Kuwait National Cultural District (KNCD).
Question: Christine Ebersole appeared on Broadway in what musical, based on a 1975 documentary?

<P0-S0> Grey Gardens is a musical with book by Doug Wright, music by Scott Frankel, and lyrics by Michael Korie, based on the 1975 documentary of the same title about the lives of Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale ("Big Edie") and her daughter Edith Bouvier Beale ("Little Edie") by Albert and David Maysles. <P0-S1>  The Beales were Jacqueline Kennedy's aunt and cousin, respectively. <P0-S2>  Set at Grey Gardens, the Bouviers' mansion in East Hampton, New York, the musical tracks the progression of the two women's lives from their original status as rich and socially polished aristocrats to their eventual largely isolated existence in a home overrun by cats and cited for repeated health code violations. <P0-S3>  However, its more central purpose is to untangle the complicated dynamics of their dysfunctional mother/daughter relationship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christine Ebersole (born February 21, 1953) is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She has appeared in film, television, and on stage. <P1-S2>  She appeared on Broadway in the musical "42nd Street", winning a Tony Award, and appeared both Off-Broadway and on Broadway in the musical "Grey Gardens", winning her second Tony Award. <P1-S3>  She has co-starred on the TBS sitcom "Sullivan & Son", where she played Carol Walsh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grey Gardens is a 28-room house at 3 West End Road and Lily Pond Lane in the Georgica Pond neighborhood of East Hampton, New York. <P2-S1>  The lives of its residents were chronicled in the "Grey Gardens" 1975 documentary, 2006 Broadway musical, 2009 television movie, and numerous other books and documentaries. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Outer Space Connection is a 1975 documentary film produced by Alan Landsburg, directed by Fred Warshofsky and narrated by Rod Serling. <P3-S1>  This documentary was the last in a trilogy of ancient astronaut documentaries produced by Landsburg. <P3-S2>  This film was one of the last projects that Rod Serling worked on prior to his death in 1975.