winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Can both Pieris and Lechenaultia plants have leaves? 

<P0-S0> Pieris oleracea, the mustard white, is a butterfly in the Pieridae family. <P0-S1>  Its historical range is in the Great Lakes area of the United States and southern Canada. <P0-S2>  The caterpillars feed on brassica-type plants and the adults feed on flower nectar. <P0-S3>  Some authors consider "P. oleracea" to be a subspecies of the green-veined white, "Pieris napi", of Eurasia. <P0-S4>  Unlike "Pieris napi", however, "Pieris oleracea" cannot use garlic mustard, "Alliaria petiolata", as a host plant. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pieris ( or ) is a genus of seven species of shrubs in the family Ericaceae, native to mountain regions of eastern and southern Asia, eastern North America and Cuba. <P1-S1>  Known commonly in North America as andromedas or fetterbushes, they are broad-leaved evergreen shrubs growing to 1 - tall and 3 - wide. <P1-S2>  The leaves are spirally arranged, often appearing to be in whorls at the end of each shoot with bare stretches of shoot below; they are lanceolate-ovate, 2 - long and 1.0 - broad, leathery textured, and with an entire or serrated margin. <P1-S3>  The young leaves in spring are typically brightly coloured. <P1-S4>  The flowers are bell-shaped, 5 - long, white or pink, and arranged in racemes 5 - long. <P1-S5>  The fruit is a woody capsule which splits into five sections to release the numerous small seeds. <SEP> <P2-S0> Krigia virginica, also known as dwarf dandelion or Virginia dwarf dandelion, is a North American species of plants in the aster family (Asteraceae). <P2-S1>  This plant is a spring annual, consisting of a small rosette of leaves up to 6" across and one or more flowering stalks up to 14" tall. <P2-S2>  Individual plants can bloom while they are a remarkably small size (only 2" across). <P2-S3>  The basal leaves are up to 3" long and ¾" across. <P2-S4>  They are light green, oblanceolate, and often pinnatifid with shallow lobes that are pointed at their tips. <P2-S5>  Their margins are often ciliate, slightly undulate, and sparingly dentate. <P2-S6>  Each flowering stalk is unbranched and devoid of leaves; it is largely hairless, although there may be a few scattered hairs along its length, especially near the top. <P2-S7>  Both the basal leaves and flowering stalks contain a white latex. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lechenaultia is a genus of plants in the Goodeniaceae family. <P3-S1>  Some species of this genus are used like ornamental plants. "Lechenaultia" species are diverse in form: they may be woody or herbaceous, upright or prostrate with leaves flat, needle-like or virtually absent in mature plants. <P3-S2>  The genus differs from other Goodeniaceae in the structure of the stigma and the fertilization mechanism. <P3-S3>  They are found in Australia and New Guinea (one species).
Question: Who died more recently, Dorothy Parker or José Saramago?

<P0-S0> Dorothy Parker (August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist, best known for her wit, wisecracks and eye for 20th-century urban foibles. <SEP> <P1-S0> José de Sousa Saramago, (] ; 16 November 1922 – 18 June 2010), was a Portuguese writer and recipient of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature. <P1-S1>  His works, some of which can be seen as allegories, commonly present subversive perspectives on historic events, emphasizing the human factor. <P1-S2>  In 2003 Harold Bloom described Saramago as "the most gifted novelist alive in the world today" and in 2010 said he considers Saramago to be "a permanent part of the Western canon", while James Wood praises "the distinctive tone to his fiction because he narrates his novels as if he were someone both wise and ignorant." <SEP> <P2-S0> Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions is the production company created in 1996 by Amy Sherman-Palladino to produce "Love and Marriage." <P2-S1>  The company also produced "Gilmore Girls", "The Return of Jezebel James", and "Bunheads". <P2-S2>  The name "Dorothy Parker Drank Here" is tribute to writer Dorothy Parker, a major influence on Palladino. <SEP> <P3-S0> Margaret Elisabeth Jull Costa OBE (born 2 May 1949) is a British translator of Portuguese- and Spanish-language fiction and poetry, including the works of Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Javier Marías, Bernardo Atxaga, José Régio and Nobel Prize winner José Saramago.
Question: E-mails from Bill Clinton's Chief of staff lead to the pizzagate conspiracy in what year?

<P0-S0> Pizzagate is a debunked conspiracy theory that emerged and went viral during the 2016 United States presidential election cycle. <P0-S1>  In the fall of 2016, the personal e-mail account of John Podesta, Hillary Clinton's campaign manager, was hacked in a spear-phishing attack and his e-mails were made public by WikiLeaks. <P0-S2>  Proponents of the Pizzagate theory falsely claimed that the e-mails contained coded messages referring to human trafficking and connecting a number of restaurants in the United States and members of the Democratic Party with an alleged child-sex ring. <P0-S3>  The theory has been extensively discredited by a wide array of organizations, including the District of Columbia Police Department. <SEP> <P1-S0> Betsey Ross Wright (born July 4, 1943) is an American lobbyist, activist, and political consultant who worked more than a decade for Bill Clinton in Arkansas. <P1-S1>  She served as chief of staff to Governor Clinton for seven years. <P1-S2>  As deputy chair of the 1992 Clinton presidential campaign, Wright established the rapid response system that was responsible for defending Clinton's record in Arkansas and promptly answering all personal attacks on the candidate. <P1-S3>  During the 1992 campaign, Wright coined the term "bimbo eruptions" to describe rumors alleging extramarital affairs by Clinton. <P1-S4>  In the 1990s, Wright was an executive for The Wexler Group, a lobbying firm in Washington, D.C. She currently resides in Rogers, Arkansas. <SEP> <P2-S0> John David Podesta (born January 8, 1949) is a columnist and former chairman of the 2016 Hillary Clinton presidential campaign. <P2-S1>  He previously served as chief of staff to President Bill Clinton and Counselor to President Barack Obama. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Clinton crazies" is a term in American politics of the 1990s and later that refers to intense criticism of United States President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary Clinton. <P3-S1>  The phrase is a succinct amalgamation of the claim by Clinton supporters who argue that Clinton opponents, throughout his presidency, "systematically ... sought to undermine this president with the goal of bringing down his presidency and running him out of office; and that they have sought non‐electoral means to remove him from office." <P3-S2>  Such intensity of feeling existed throughout the Clinton years, leading commentators to wonder what was at the root of it. <P3-S3>  The term was especially used in reference to people and media outlets that focused on all manner of Clinton scandals and controversies, some of which had substance behind them and some of which did not. <P3-S4>  In particular, there was a tendency towards the holding of conspiracy theories among these people and outlets.
Question: Which peak is in the Saltoro Mountains, Broad Peak or Saltoro Kangri?

<P0-S0> Saltoro Kangri (Urdu: ‎ ) is the highest peak of the Saltoro Mountains, better known as the Saltoro Range, which is a part of the Karakoram. <P0-S1>  It is the 31st highest mountain in the world, but it is in a very remote location deep in the Karakoram. <P0-S2>  It is located on the Actual Ground Position Line between Indian controlled territory in the Siachen region and Pakistani-controlled territory west of the Saltoro Range. <SEP> <P1-S0> Broad Peak (Urdu: ‎ ) is the 12th highest mountain in the world at 8051 m above sea level. <P1-S1>  The literal translation of "Broad Peak" to Falchan Kangri (ཨིྰན་ཨངརི་) is not accepted among the Balti people. <P1-S2>  The English name was introduced in 1892 by the British explorer Martin Conway, in reference to the similarly named Breithorn in the Alps. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghent Kangri (or Mount Ghent, Ghaint I) is a high peak near the north end of the Saltoro Mountains, a subrange of the Karakoram range. <P2-S1>  It is located west of the Siachen Glacier in an area under Pakistan control, but very close to the Actual Ground Position Line with India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burji La (or Burji Pass) is a natural pass in mountains between Skardu and Deosai National Park in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. <P3-S1>  Its elevation is 4816 meters. <P3-S2>  It is famous especially for its beautiful panoramic view of so many mountain peaks, including that of K2, Nanga Parbat, Masherbrum, Chogolisa, Laila Peak, Golden Peak, Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and a part of Broad Peak mountain.
Question: Germania is a patriotic song by Ludwig van Beethoven, written in order to celebrate the victory against who, Beethoven was a German composer and pianist?

<P0-S0> Wilhelm von Lenz (born 20 May 1809 in Riga - died 7 January 1883 in Saint Petersburg) was a Baltic German Russian official and writer. <P0-S1>  Wilhelm von Lenz was a friend of many mid-century Romantic composers, including Franz Liszt, Frédéric Chopin and Hector Berlioz, Lenz's most important and influential work was an early biography of the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven, entitled "Beethoven et ses trois styles" (1855), written in response to the disparagement of Beethoven by Alexander Ulybyshev in his "Nouvelle biographie de Mozart" (1843). <P0-S2>  Lenz promoted the idea (already suggested by earlier figures such as François-Joseph Fétis) that Beethoven's musical style be divided into three characteristic periods. <P0-S3>  Lenz's periodisation, with minor changes, is still widely used today by musicologists in discussing Beethoven's compositions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beethoven Project Trio is an American piano trio that was formed in Chicago in 2008. <P1-S1>  Its founding members are pianist George Lepauw, violinist Sang Mee Lee and cellist Wendy Warner. <P1-S2>  The first public concert given by the trio was on March 1, 2009 at Chicago’s Murphy Auditorium for the world premiere of a recently rediscovered piano trio by (Hess 47) Ludwig van Beethoven, as well as the American premiere of another Beethoven trio (Anhang 3) and the Chicago premiere of yet another Trio (Opus 63); the performance also included the well-known “Archduke” Trio by Beethoven. <P1-S3>  John von Rhein, music critic of the Chicago Tribune, wrote about the trio's first concert that "for musicians who had never worked together as a trio before, pianist George Lepauw, violinist Sang Mee Lee and cellist Wendy Warner made a splendid ensemble, playing with finely judged balance, evenness of sound and unanimity of style [...] Lepauw, Lee and Warner ended their program with Beethoven’s familiar “Archduke” Trio, a masterpiece that drew fully on their individual and collective abilities. <P1-S4>  The slow movement emerged with particular eloquence here." <SEP> <P2-S0> Ludwig van Beethoven ( , ; ] ; baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. <P2-S1>  A crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and Romantic eras in Western art music, he remains one of the most famous and influential of all composers. <P2-S2>  His best-known compositions include 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatas, 16 string quartets, his great Mass the "Missa solemnis", and one opera, "Fidelio". <SEP> <P3-S0> Germania is a patriotic song by Ludwig van Beethoven written in order to celebrate the victory against Napoleon.
Question: What major city is located close to Mark Hudis' alma mater?

<P0-S0> Alma Mater is a bronze sculpture of the goddess Athena by Daniel Chester French which is located on the steps leading to the Low Memorial Library on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. <P0-S1>  Using Audrey Munson as a model, French designed the statue in 1901 and installed it in September, 1903. <P0-S2>  It was donated in memory of alumnus Robert Goelet of the Class of 1860 by his wife, Harriette W. Goelet. <P0-S3>  "Alma Mater" has become a symbol of the university. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Hudis (born February 19, 1968) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on a variety of shows including "Cybill", "That '70s Show", "Nurse Jackie" and "True Blood". <P1-S1>  In 2010, his work on "Nurse Jackie" earned him both Writers Guild of America and Emmy Award nominations. <P1-S2>  Hudis attended Haverford College, a liberal arts school located outside of Philadelphia, and graduated in 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Haverford College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Haverford, Pennsylvania, United States, a suburb of Philadelphia. <P2-S1>  All students of the College are undergraduates, and nearly all reside on campus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brown University traditions hold that two songs, "Alma Mater" and "Ever True to Brown" are sung at public events and gatherings related to the university. <P3-S1>  The traditional alma mater song, "Old Brown," was created in 1860 and "Ever True to Brown," the second school fight song, was written by Donald Jackson (Class of 1909). <P3-S2>  The song is played by the Brown Band at major varsity athletic events and at formal events such as Convocation and Commencement. <P3-S3>  An unofficial version offers humorous alternative lyrics.
Question: What steward of Olivia's household did Mark Ringer portray?

<P0-S0> Mark Ringer (born December 8, 1959) American writer, theater and opera historian, director and actor. <P0-S1>  Ringer’s books include "Electra and the Empty Urn: Metatheater and Role Playing in Sophocles", a critical analysis of theatrical self-awareness in the seven Sophoclean tragedies, "Opera's First Master: The Musical Dramas of Claudio Monteverdi", which Alan Rich of the LA Weekly described as "an uncommonly well-told accounting of Monteverdi's operatic legacy", and "Franz Schubert's Theatre of Song". <P0-S2>  Ringer's work as a director has concentrated on classical plays such as "The Alchemist" and "The Puritan" for R. Thad Taylor's Globe Playhouse and "Hamlet" with Jon Mullich in the title role. <P0-S3>  Ringer is married to director Barbara Bosch, for whom he played Falstaff in his own adaptation of the two parts of William Shakespeare's "Henry IV" as well as Polonius and the Gravedigger in "The Heart of My Mystery: The Hamlet Project". <P0-S4>  His performances for other directors include Malvolio in "Twelfth Night," Zeus in "Iliad," Nick Bottom in "A Midsummer Night's Dream", and Baptista in "Taming of the Shrew". <P0-S5>  Ringer is a Professor of Theatre Arts and holds the title of Distinguished Chair at Marymount Manhattan College. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lord Steward or Lord Steward of the Household, in England, is an important official of the Royal Household. <P1-S1>  He is always a peer. <P1-S2>  Until 1924, he was always a member of the Government. <P1-S3>  Until 1782, the office was one of considerable political importance and carried Cabinet rank. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michiji Tajima (Japanese: 田島道治 ) (July 2, 1885 – December 2, 1968) was a Japanese businessman and educator. <P2-S1>  He was Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Office (June 5, 1948 – May 31, 1949) and Grand Steward of the Imperial Household Agency (June 1, 1949 – December 16, 1953). <P2-S2>  He graduated from the University of Tokyo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Malvolio is the steward of Olivia's household in William Shakespeare's comedy "Twelfth Night, or What You Will". <P3-S1>  He is often portrayed as the main antagonist.
Question: For which film did, the composer who scored the music for Interview with the Vampire, win the Academy Award ? 

<P0-S0> James Newton Howard (born June 9, 1951) is an American composer, conductor, music producer and musician. <P0-S1>  He has scored over 100 films and is the recipient of a Grammy Award, Emmy Award, and eight Academy Award nominations. <P0-S2>  His film scores include "Pretty Woman" (1990), "The Prince of Tides" (1991), "The Fugitive" (1993), "The Devil's Advocate" (1997), "The Sixth Sense" (1999), "Dinosaur" (2000), "" (2001), "Treasure Planet" (2002), "Signs" (2002), "The Village" (2004), "King Kong" (2005), "Batman Begins" (2005), "I Am Legend" (2007), "Blood Diamond" (2006), "The Dark Knight" (2008), "The Bourne Legacy" (2012), "The Hunger Games" series (2012–2015), "Nightcrawler" (2014) and "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016). <P0-S3>  He has collaborated with directors M. Night Shyamalan, having scored nine of his films since "The Sixth Sense," and Francis Lawrence, having scored all of his films since "I Am Legend". <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Rea ( ; born 31 October 1946) is an Irish film and stage actor. <P1-S1>  Rea has appeared in films such as "V for Vendetta", "Michael Collins", "Interview with the Vampire" and "Breakfast on Pluto". <P1-S2>  Rea was nominated for an Academy Award for his lead performance as Fergus in the 1992 film "The Crying Game". <P1-S3>  He has during later years had important roles in the Hugo Blick TV series "The Shadow Line" and "The Honourable Woman", for which he won a BAFTA Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elliot Goldenthal (born May 2, 1954) is an American composer of film scores and contemporary classical music. <P2-S1>  He was a student of Aaron Copland and John Corigliano, and is best known for his distinctive style and ability to blend various musical styles and techniques in original and inventive ways. <P2-S2>  He is also a film-music composer, and won the Academy Award for Best Original Score in 2002 for his score to the motion picture "Frida", directed by his long-time partner Julie Taymor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elliot Goldenthal scored the 1994 film Interview with the Vampire, working again with director and frequent collaborator Neil Jordan.
Question: Morpeth Arms provides a view of the building at which house in the UK?

<P0-S0> Historic Oak View, also known as the Williams-Wyatt-Poole Farm, is a 19th-century historic farmstead and national historic district located east of downtown Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. <P0-S1>  Oak View features an early 19th-century kitchen, 1855 farmhouse, livestock barn, cotton gin barn, and tenant house dating to the early 20th century. <P0-S2>  The Farm History Center located on site provides information to visitors regarding the history of the Oak View and the general history of farming in North Carolina. <P0-S3>  Aside from the historic buildings, the site also features an orchard, a honey bee hive, a small cotton field, and the largest pecan grove in Wake County. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Joint Arms Control Implementation Group (abbreviated as JACIG) is a specialist defence component affiliated to UK Joint Forces Command; which carries out a range of arms control and verification functions (including inspection, evaluation, escort and training duties). <P1-S1>  JACIG was originally based at RAF Scampton (just north of Lincoln); established in 1990, it was declared by the MOD as operational on 1 January 1991. <P1-S2>  Originally it was formed to performing treaty associated tasks as part of the UK's commitment to post Cold War confidence building associated with the Vienna Document and the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE Treaty). <P1-S3>  Its operating base is currently RAF Henlow in Bedfordshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Morpeth Arms is a public house at 58 Millbank, in the Pimlico district of London. <P2-S1>  It was built in 1845 to refresh prison warders serving at the Millbank Penitentiary. <P2-S2>  It now contains a Spying Room which provides a good view of the headquarters of the Secret Intelligence Service across the river. <P2-S3>  The building is listed as Grade II and it is now part of the Young's estate. <SEP> <P3-S0> The SIS Building or MI6 Building at Vauxhall Cross houses the headquarters of the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS, MI6), the United Kingdom's foreign intelligence agency. <P3-S1>  It is located at 85 Albert Embankment in Vauxhall, a south western part of central London, on the bank of the River Thames beside Vauxhall Bridge. <P3-S2>  The building has been the headquarters of the SIS since 1994.
Question: Favre Lake can be found in what corner of the state of Nevada?

<P0-S0> Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Nevada. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,818. <P0-S2>  Its county seat is Elko. <P0-S3>  The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Wenderoth (born 1966) is an American writer, performer, teacher, and film-maker. <P1-S1>  He has published six books: four books of poetry, an epistolary novel, and a book of essays. <P1-S2>  His films can be found on You-Tube, and his performances can be found at Internet Archive. <P1-S3>  Wenderoth curates The Seizure State, which appears in Gigantic, the Brooklyn-based magazine. <P1-S4>  He also produces "About Brett Favre," which is The Seizure State's podcast (available at Internet Archive). <P1-S5>  Audio files of his poems, podcasts, readings, etc.. <P1-S6> . <P1-S7>  can be found here: https://archive.org/search.php?query=joe%20wenderoth <SEP> <P2-S0> Favre Lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County, Nevada, United States. <P2-S1>  It is within the Ruby Mountains Wilderness, which is administered by the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. <P2-S2>  The lake is located at the head of Kleckner Canyon, at approximately , and at an elevation of 9511 feet (2899 m). <P2-S3>  It has an area of approximately 19 acres (7.7 hectares), and a depth of up to 45 feet (13.7 m). <P2-S4>  It is one of the sources of Kleckner Creek, which after exiting the mountains merges with other streams to form the South Fork of the Humboldt River. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cheraw State Park is located in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of South Carolina. <P3-S1>  This large park is best known for its championship 18-hole golf course and the 300 acre Lake Juniper, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. <P3-S2>  Visitors can rent kayaks, canoes, and non-motorized jon boats to explore the lake as well as fish for the catfish, bass, and bream found in the lake. <P3-S3>  The park also has several cabins available for rent with views of the lake. <P3-S4>  There is no charge for admission to Cheraw State Park.
Question: A Swarovski crystal mesh Armani Privé gown was worn by an Australian actress who has what middle name?

<P0-S0> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. <P0-S1>  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. <P0-S2>  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. <P0-S3>  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P1-S0> A gown, from medieval Latin "gunna", is a usually loose outer garment from knee- to full-length worn by men and women in Europe from the early Middle Ages to the 17th century, and continuing today in certain professions; later, "gown" was applied to any full-length woman's garment consisting of a bodice and attached skirt. <P1-S1>  A long, loosely fitted gown called a Banyan was worn by men in the 18th century as an informal coat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giorgio Armani S.P.A. (] ) is an Italian fashion house founded by Giorgio Armani which designs, manufactures, distributes and retails haute couture, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, watches, jewelry, accessories, eyewear, cosmetics and home interiors. <P2-S1>  The brand markets these products under several labels: "Giorgio Armani Privé", "Giorgio Armani", "Armani Collezioni", "Emporio Armani" (including "EA7"), "AJ | Armani Jeans", "Armani Junior", "AX | Armani Exchange". <P2-S2>  The brand utilizes the association of the Armani name with high-fashion, benefiting from its prestige in the fashion industry. <P2-S3>  In 2016, estimated sales of the company were around $2.65 billion. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Swarovski crystal mesh Armani Privé gown was worn by Cate Blanchett at the 79th Academy Awards on 25 February 2007. <P3-S1>  It is a one shoulder long grey mesh gown studded with Swarovski crystals, described as a "stunning" dress by "The Hollywood Reporter".
Question: Vice Versa and Mothering were both what?

<P0-S0> Technology society and life or technology and culture refers to cyclical co-dependence, co-influence, and co-production of technology and society upon the other (technology upon culture, and vice versa). <P0-S1>  This synergistic relationship occurred from the dawn of humankind, with the invention of simple tools and continues into modern technologies such as the printing press and computers. <P0-S2>  The academic discipline studying the impacts of science, technology, and society, and vice versa is called science and technology studies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mothering is a magazine that promotes natural mothering practices and attachment parenting. <P1-S1>  It began publishing in 1976. <P1-S2>  The headquarters is in Santa Fe, New Mexico. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vice Versa (1947–1948), subtitled "America's Gayest Magazine", is the earliest known U.S. periodical published especially for lesbians, as well as the earliest extant example of the lesbian and gay press in that country. <SEP> <P3-S0> In philosophy, metaphysical necessity, sometimes called broad logical necessity, is one of many different kinds of necessity, which sits between logical necessity and nomological (or physical) necessity, in the sense that logical necessity entails metaphysical necessity, but not vice versa, and metaphysical necessity entails physical necessity, but not vice versa. <P3-S1>  A proposition is said to be "necessary" if it could not have failed to be the case. <P3-S2>  Nomological necessity is necessity according to the laws of physics and logical necessity is necessity according to the laws of logic, while metaphysical necessities are necessary in the sense that the world could not possibly have been otherwise. <P3-S3>  What facts are metaphysically necessary, and on what basis we might view certain facts as metaphysically but not logically necessary are subjects of substantial discussion in contemporary philosophy.
Question: Khadijah Farrakhan is the wife of the Supreme Leader of a movement founded in what city?

<P0-S0> The succession of Ali Khamenei, the current Supreme Leader of Iran, has been a taboo in Iran. <P0-S1>  According to the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Supreme Leader is elected by two third majority of the Assembly of Experts members. <P0-S2>  however, the Assembly has not elected any deputies since the deposition of Hussein-Ali Montazeri in 1987. <P0-S3>  The Assembly elected a Supreme Leader once in the Iranian Supreme Leader election, 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mustapha Farrakhan is the Supreme Captain of the Nation of Islam. <P1-S1>  He is the son of Louis Farrakhan and Khadijah Farrakhan, and the father of Mustapha Farrakhan, Jr. <SEP> <P2-S0> Khadijah Farrakhan, or Mother Khadijah, birth name Betsy Ross, is the wife of Louis Farrakhan, the Supreme Leader of the Nation of Islam. <P2-S1>  She is also known as the First Lady of the Nation of Islam. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nation of Islam, abbreviated as NOI, is an African American political and religious movement, founded in Detroit, Michigan, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930. <P3-S1>  Its stated goals are to improve the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of African Americans in the United States and all of humanity. <P3-S2>  Critics have described the organization as being black supremacist and antisemitic. <P3-S3>  The Southern Poverty Law Center tracks the NOI as a hate group. <P3-S4>  Its official newspaper is "The Final Call". <P3-S5>  In 2007, the core membership was estimated to be between 20,000 and 50,000.
Question: Are both Shuangyashan and Longnan in China?

<P0-S0> The West Qinling Tunnel () is in the middle of the Chongqing–Lanzhou Railway (), crossing the Qinling Mountains. <P0-S1>  It is a 28236 meter dual-bore railway tunnel in Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, north-west China. <P0-S2>  It is the second longest railway tunnel in China, slightly shorter than the New Guanjiao Tunnel, which is also under construction. <P0-S3>  The construction started on August, 2008, and has gone on for duration of about five months and five years using both Tunnel boring machines (TBM) and drill and blast methods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shuangyashan () is a coal mining prefecture-level city located in the eastern part Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, bordering Russia's Khabarovsk and Primorsky krais to the east. <P1-S1>  The city's name means a pair-of-ducks mountains and refers to two peaks northeast of the city. <P1-S2>  In 2007 it had a GDP of RMB 20.6 billion with a 14.2% growth rate. <SEP> <P2-S0> Longtou () is a town in Baoqing County, in southeastern Heilongjiang province, China. <P2-S1>  , it has 10 villages under its administration. <P2-S2>  The town is located about 23 km south-southwest of the county seat, Baoqing Town (宝清镇) and more than 90 km southeast of Shuangyashan city proper. <SEP> <P3-S0> Longnan (Chinese:  隴南 ,  陇南 , "Lǒngnán",  "Southern Gansu") is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of Gansu province in China. <P3-S1>  It borders Sichuan on its south and Shaanxi on its east.
Question: Things Goin' On was written in 1973 by Gary Rossington and Ronnie Van Zant, an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of what Southern rock band?

<P0-S0> Ronald Wayne Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) was an American lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. <P0-S1>  He was the older brother of two other rock vocalists: current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant, and Donnie Van Zant, the founder and vocalist of 38 Special. <P0-S2>  He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant, and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant. <SEP> <P1-S0> Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant. <P1-S1>  Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant, former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. <P1-S2>  Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987, and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special. <SEP> <P2-S0> Things Goin' On was written in 1973 by Ronnie Van Zant and Gary Rossington, the lead vocalist and guitarist from Lynyrd Skynyrd. <P2-S1>  It appeared on the band's first album "(pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd)" and expressed concerns about social and environmental issues, with especial criticism of politicians' role in such issues. <P2-S2>  The song was distinct from other contemporary protest-songs in that it utilized the sound of Muscle Shoals, Alabama blues licks made popular by both Eric Clapton and Duane Allman's honky tonk melodies, though this was in keeping with Lynyrd Skynyrd's country-rock image. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southern by the Grace of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of the band who had died in the 1977 plane crash. <P3-S1>  The plane crash killed frontman Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backing vocalist Cassie Gaines and road manager Dean Kilpatrick. <P3-S2>  This is the first album produced by the band after the '77 plane crash. <P3-S3>  The band's lineup was re-worked into a second-generation Skynyrd. <P3-S4>  The changes include: Johnny Van Zant, younger brother of Ronnie Van Zant, taking over on vocals, Ed King, who departed the band during a 1975 tour and Randall Hall, who replaced the paralyzed Allen Collins. <P3-S5>  The three (King, Hall along with founding member Gary Rossington) re-form the famous triple-lead guitar attack of the original band. <P3-S6>  New background vocalists Carol Bristow and Dale Krantz-Rossington were added to take the place of the original Honkettes.
Question: The Liberator Magazine and Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist, are which form of publication?

<P0-S0> Eduardo Castrillo (October 31, 1942 – May 18, 2016) was an award-winning Filipino sculptor. <P0-S1>  He was born in Santa Ana, Manila, the youngest of five children of Santiago Silva Castrillo, a jeweler, and Magdalena De Los Santos, a leading actress in Zarzuelas and Holy Week pageants in Makati, Philippines. <P0-S2>  Castrillo was a Republic Cultural Heritage awardee. <P0-S3>  He was among the youngest TOYM Awardees, having received the prestigious award at the age of 29. <P0-S4>  In the 1970, he was generally considered the most avant garde sculptor and was labelled by a publication as "the Phenomenon of Philippine Art". <P0-S5>  He was also a jewelry artist and designer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lapidary Journal Jewelry Artist is an American magazine dedicated to lapidary interests such as gemology, jewelry design, metalworking, mineralogy, rocks, and gemstones. <SEP> <P2-S0> The American Craft Council (ACC), was founded in 1943 as a national, nonprofit, educational organization to support and foster interest in the crafts in America. <P2-S1>  The council sponsors national craft shows, publishes "American Craft magazine", and has an extensive awards program. <P2-S2>  In 1956, with the help of philanthropist Aileen Webb, the ACC opened the Museum of Contemporary Crafts in New York City, which eventually became the Museum of Arts and Design. <P2-S3>  The ACC supports and is supported by artists, teachers, scholars, collectors, gallery owners and professionals in many fields, including woodturning, ceramic art, fiber art, woodworking, glass art, papermaking, lapidary, lace making, metalworking, jewelry, needlepoint, and quilting. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Liberator Magazine is a publication/production company started by Brian Kasoro, Gayle Smaller, Tazz Hunter, Kenya McKnight, Marcus Harcus and Mike Clark in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. <P3-S1>  The company's first release was published July 21, 2002. <P3-S2>  Originally known as "The Minneapolis Liberator", the company's name was later changed to "The Liberator Magazine" when it was incorporated and expanded onto the internet.
Question: Was Oystein "Euronymous" Aarseth a guitarist in the band or co-founder of the band Mayhem?

<P0-S0> Abruptum is a black metal and dark ambient solo side-project band from Sweden. <P0-S1>  It is run by Evil (Morgan Steinmeyer Håkansson) of Marduk, but the band was formed in 1989 by IT (a.k.a. Tony Särkkä). <P0-S2>  All (a.k.a. Jim Berger), Ext and Evil joined the band later. <P0-S3>  IT was one of the leaders of the True Satanist Horde, part of the Swedish Black metal scene. <P0-S4>  Euronymous, co-founder of Mayhem and founder of Deathlike Silence Productions, described Abruptum as "the audial essence of pure black evil". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mayhem is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1984 in Oslo. <P1-S1>  They were one of the founders of the Norwegian black metal scene and their music has strongly influenced the black metal genre. <P1-S2>  Mayhem's early career was highly controversial, primarily due to their notorious live performances, the 1991 suicide of vocalist Per Yngve Ohlin ("Dead") and the 1993 murder of guitarist Øystein Aarseth ("Euronymous") by former member Varg Vikernes ("Count Grishnackh"), of Burzum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Øystein Aarseth (] ; 22 March 1968 – 10 August 1993), who went by the pseudonym Euronymous, was a Norwegian guitarist. <P2-S1>  Euronymous was a founder of and central figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene. <P2-S2>  He was a co-founder of the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. <P2-S3>  He was also founder and owner of the extreme metal record label Deathlike Silence Productions and record shop Helvete. <SEP> <P3-S0> Parabellum were a Colombian extreme metal band from Medellín active in the 1980s. <P3-S1>  The band was described by "Terrorizer" magazine as one of the world's first black metal bands, as well as the first extreme metal band from Colombia and one of the very first from all South America. <P3-S2>  According to writer Emilio Cuesta, Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth—a musician associated with the early Norwegian black metal scene—has said Parabellum and Medellín's Reencarnación were both influential to his own band Mayhem.
Question: What is the city, that CFRE-DT is located in, surrounded by?

<P0-S0> CFRE-DT, VHF channel 11, is a Global owned-and-operated television station located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. <P0-S1>  The station is owned by Corus Entertainment. <P0-S2>  CFRE's studios are located on Hoffer Drive and McDonald Street on the northeast side of Regina, and its transmitter is located near Louis Riel Trail/Highway 11, northwest of Regina. <SEP> <P1-S0> Farrokh Shahr (Persian: فرخشهر‎ ‎ ; formerly, Ghahfarokh, Ghahfarrokh, Qahfarokh, and Qahfarrokh) is a city in the Central District of Shahrekord County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. <P1-S1>  This province is a high altitude and pretty plateau in center of Iran surrounded by the famous Zakros Mountains. <P1-S2>  Farrokh Shahr is located at the higher parts of this plateau and is surrounded by the highest summits of Zakros Mountains Chain. <P1-S3>  Many running springs and brooks used to run through it irrigating its splendid orchids and gardens at earlier days. <P1-S4>  At the 2006 census, its population was 28,920, in 7,532 families. <SEP> <P2-S0> Regina ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan and within the Treaty 4 territories. <P2-S1>  The city is the second-largest in the province, after Saskatoon, and a cultural and commercial centre for southern Saskatchewan. <P2-S2>  It is governed by Regina City Council. <P2-S3>  The city is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Sherwood No. 159. <SEP> <P3-S0> Upvan (or Upavan) is a lake located in Thane in the Indian state of Maharashtra and is famous for hosting the Sanskruti Arts Festival. <P3-S1>  Founded and reconstructed by J.K. Singhania for water supply till raymond factory. <P3-S2>  He also constructed beautiful lord ganesha's temple at Upvan lake. <P3-S3>  The lake is surrounded by roads. <P3-S4>  The lake is located near Gawand Baug, Shivai Nagar, Vasant Vihar and Vartak nagar. <P3-S5>  This is one of the recreational areas for people who live in Thane. <P3-S6>  It is one of the biggest lakes in Thane, surrounded by Yeoor Hills, and lies in the Pokhran-II area. <P3-S7>  One of the eco friendly lake of city. <P3-S8>  Upvan Lake is regarded as Thane's ‘lover's paradise’.
Question: Stuart J. Murphy studied at the fine arts and design college located in what city?

<P0-S0> College of Fine Arts, Bangalore, is a fine arts college located at Kumara Krupa Road, Bangalore, Karnatka. <P0-S1>  It is established in the year 1983. <P0-S2>  The college is affiliated with Bangalore University. <P0-S3>  This college offers different undergraduate and postgraduate courses in fine arts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stuart J. Murphy (born 1942) is a visual learning specialist and children’s book author. <P1-S1>  Murphy was born and raised in Rockville, Connecticut, and studied illustration at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). <SEP> <P2-S0> Józef Cempla (1918–2004) was a Polish artist, painter, drawer, professor of School of Fine Arts, Kraków, born in Bielsko-Biała (Poland). <P2-S1>  He studied in National Institute of Fine Arts and School of Fine Arts in Kraków, he in the Interior Design faculty. <P2-S2>  He graduated from the Academy with honours. <P2-S3>  From 1945 to 1950 he worked as an artist in the textile industry. <P2-S4>  Since 1951 he was a lecturer and a director of the Initial Design Studio at the Architectural Design Department at the School of Fine Arts. <P2-S5>  At the time he also organized the Bielsko-Biała branch of ZDAP (Union of Polish Artists and Designers) - he was its co-founder. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rhode Island School of Design (RISD, ) is a fine arts and design college located in Providence, in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. <P3-S1>  It has been ranked among the best art and design universities in the United States, while the QS World University Rankings by Subject ranked it as the world's 3rd best institution for the study and practice of Art & Design in 2016.
Question: Ron Barassi spent his years living with which coach and fomer Aussie rules football player?

<P0-S0> The "Barassi Line" is an imagined line in Australia which divides areas where Australian rules football is the dominant code of football from those where rugby league and rugby union are the most popular. <P0-S1>  It was first used by historian Ian Turner in his "1978 Ron Barassi Memorial Lecture". <P0-S2>  Crowd figures, media coverage, and participation rates are heavily skewed in favour of the code that is most dominant on either side of the line. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norman Walter "Norm" Smith (21 November 1915 – 29 July 1973) was an Australian rules football player and coach in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <P1-S1>  After 200 games as a player with Melbourne and Fitzroy, Smith began a twenty-year coaching career, including a fifteen-year stint at Melbourne. <P1-S2>  Recognised as the father of modern Australian football coaching, Smith coached Melbourne to six premierships and in 1996 was chosen as the coach of the AFL Team of the Century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ronald Dale "Ron" Barassi Jr {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 February 1936) is a retired Australian rules football player and coach. <P2-S1>  During a long and decorated career, Barassi has been one of the most important figures in the history of Australian football. <P2-S2>  His father Ron Barassi Sr., also a prominent Australian rules footballer, was killed at Tobruk during World War II. <P2-S3>  The young Barassi spent his latter teenage years living with Norm Smith, coach of the Melbourne Football Club and a former teammate of his father. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ronald James Barassi (24 October 1913 – 31 July 1941) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <P3-S1>  His grandfather came from Italy and Ron was the father of Hall of Famer Ron Barassi Jr. who was signed to Melbourne under the Father-Son Rule.
Question: Who was featuring in Pawn Stars and co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop? 

<P0-S0> Pawnography is an American game show broadcast by History. <P0-S1>  Hosted by comedian Christopher Titus and featuring "Pawn Stars" personalities Rick Harrison, Corey Harrison and Austin "Chumlee" Russell as panelists, the series features contestants answering questions for a chance to win cash and items for sale from the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop (where "Pawn Stars" is taped). <P0-S2>  The show premiered July 10, 2014, at 10 p.m. ET, following "Pawn Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pawn Shop Chronicles, also known as Hustlers, is a 2013 crime comedy film directed by Wayne Kramer and written by Adam Minarovich. <P1-S1>  The film stars an ensemble cast, led by Paul Walker, Matt Dillon, Brendan Fraser, Vincent D'Onofrio, Norman Reedus, and Chi McBride. <P1-S2>  Centering on the events in and around a pawn shop, "Pawn Shop Chronicles" tells three overlapping stories involving items found within said pawn shop. <P1-S3>  This was the final film featuring Walker to be released in his lifetime. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr., (also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser) (born March 4, 1941), is a Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History channel series "Pawn Stars". <P2-S1>  Harrison was the co-owner of a pawn shop with his son Rick Harrison until he suffered a stroke, causing him to retire.They opened the store together in 1989. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Kevin "Rick the Spotter" Harrison (born March 22, 1965) is an American, Las Vegas-based businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History series "Pawn Stars". <P3-S1>  He co-owns the pawn shop with his father, Richard Benjamin Harrison, which they opened in 1989. <P3-S2>  Harrison dropped out of high school to pursue his "$2,000-a-week business of selling fake Gucci bags".
Question: What monument did Sassoon David finance that was commemorating the landing of King George V and Queen Mary on their 1911 visit to India?

<P0-S0> Sir Sassoon Jacob Hai David, (December 11, 1849 -- 27, 1926(1926--) (aged 77 ) ) was a member of the community of Baghdadi Jews that lived in Bombay from the late 18th Century into the 20th Century. <P0-S1>  A prominent businessman, he was the lead promoter of the Bank of India, founded in 1906. <P0-S2>  He served on the council of the governor general of India, on the Imperial Legislative Council and the Bombay Municipal Corporation for twenty years, becoming its head in 1921. <P0-S3>  He was made a knight in 1905 and a baronet in 1911. <P0-S4>  He had partly financed the construction of the Gateway of India. <P0-S5>  He was married to Hannah Sassoon, the daughter of Elias David Sassoon. <P0-S6>  Their son was Sir Percival David, 2nd Baronet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gateway of India is an arch monument built during the 20th century in Bombay, India. <P1-S1>  The monument was erected to commemorate the landing of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder on their visit to India in 1911. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1911 Delhi Durbar was held in December 1911 following the coronation in London in June of that year of King George V and Queen Mary. <P2-S1>  The King and Queen travelled to Delhi for the Durbar. <P2-S2>  For the occasion, the statutory limits of the membership of the Order of the Star of India and the Order of the Indian Empire were increased and many appointments were made to these and other orders. <P2-S3>  These honours were published in a supplement to the "London Gazette" dated 8 December 1911. <SEP> <P3-S0> Coronation Park is a park located on Burari Road near Nirankari Sarovar in Delhi, India. <P3-S1>  The park is sometimes referred to as the Coronation Memorial; it was the venue of the Delhi Durbar of 1877 when Queen Victoria was proclaimed the Empress of India. <P3-S2>  Later it was used to celebrate the accession of King Edward VII in 1903, and, finally, it was here that the Durbar commemorating the coronation of King George V as Emperor of India took place on 12 December 1911, subsequent to his coronation at Westminster Abbey in June 1911. <P3-S3>  This last celebration had all the princely states in attendance. <P3-S4>  The decision to hold the Coronation Durbars in Delhi at the vast open ground at Coronation Park was a move to emphasise the historical significance of Delhi as the former capital of the Mughal Empire.