winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What mosque is the alma mater of Abdal-Hamid Kishk associated with?

<P0-S0> Alma Mater Iowa is the alma mater hymn for the University of Iowa. <P0-S1>  The lyrics were written by Gene Mills - a graduate of the university's College of Engineering in 1947 and the melody of the song was composed in 1960 <SEP> <P1-S0> The Corps is a poetic hymn associated with the United States Military Academy. <P1-S1>  It is second in importance to only the Academy's "Alma Mater". <P1-S2>  The words were written by West Point Chaplain, Bishop H.S. Shipman, around 1902. <P1-S3>  The accompanying music was composed in 1910 specially for the ceremonial closing of the Old Cadet Chapel and opening of the new Cadet Chapel. <P1-S4>  "The Corps" was first sung on the steps of the Cadet Chapel on 12 June 1910, and became part of the graduation ceremony starting in 1911. <P1-S5>  Today, "The Corps" is typically sung by the Cadet Glee Club (West Point's choir) in companion to the Alma Mater at alumni gatherings, graduation, memorial ceremonies and funerals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Al-Azhar University ( ; Arabic: ‎ ‎ "Jāmiʻat al-Azhar (al-Sharīf) ", ] , "the (honorable) Azhar University") is a university in Cairo, Egypt. <P2-S1>  Associated with Al-Azhar Mosque in Islamic Cairo, it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is renowned as "Sunni Islam’s most prestigious university". <P2-S2>  In addition to higher education, Al-Azhar oversees a national network of schools with approximately two million students. <P2-S3>  As of 1996, over 4000 teaching institutes in Egypt were affiliated with the University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abdal-Hamid Kishk (March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar of Islam, activist, and author. <P3-S1>  He was a graduate of the prestigious Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, popular sermons, and for his outspoken stance against music, restrictions on polygamy, and injustice and oppression in the Muslim world.
Question: What was the date of the incident thats the film The Aurora Encounter was based on?

<P0-S0> The incident on Hill 192 refers to the kidnap, gang rape, and murder of Phan Thi Mao, a young Vietnamese woman on November 19, 1966 by an American squad during the Vietnam War. <P0-S1>  Though news of the incident reached state-side shortly after the soldiers' trials, the story gained widespread notoriety through Daniel Lang's 1969 article for "The New Yorker" and a subsequent book. <P0-S2>  In 1970 Michael Verhoeven made the film "o.k.", based on the incident. <P0-S3>  In 1989 Brian De Palma directed the film "Casualties of War", which was based on Lang's Book. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Aurora Encounter is a 1986 American Weird Western science fiction film directed by the Jim McCullough Sr., written by Melody Brooke and Jim McCullough, Jr., and starring Jack Elam, Mickey Hays, Peter Brown, Carol Bagdasarian and Dottie West. <P1-S1>  It was based on the Aurora, Texas, UFO incident. <SEP> <P2-S0> Man date is a neologism of the 2000s that is used to describe a social situation where two men spend time together one-on-one. <P2-S1>  The men may be any mix of heterosexual and homosexual. <P2-S2>  However, "man date" refers to a platonic social encounter, not sexual implied or actual. <P2-S3>  The term was first spread by a "New York Times" article by Jennifer 8. <P2-S4>  Lee published in 2005, and was the basis for the 2009 film "I Love You, Man". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Aurora, Texas, UFO incident reportedly occurred on April 17, 1897 when, according to locals, a UFO crashed on a farm near Aurora, Texas. <P3-S1>  The incident (similar to the more famous Roswell UFO incident 50 years later) is claimed to have resulted in a fatality from the crash and the alleged alien body is to have been buried in an unmarked grave at the local cemetery.
Question: Brian Keith "Herbie" Flowers, is an English musician specialising in electric bass, double bass and tuba, he has contributed to the recording Give My Regards to Broad Street is the fifth studio album by who, as well as the soundtrack album to his 1984 film of the same name?

<P0-S0> Press to Play is the sixth post-Beatles studio album by the English musician Paul McCartney (outside of Wings' body of work), released in August 1986. <P0-S1>  It was McCartney's first album of entirely new music since "Pipes of Peace" in 1983, and his first solo album to be issued internationally by EMI following a six-year alliance with Columbia Records in the United States and Canada. <P0-S2>  Keen to re-establish himself after his poorly received 1984 musical film "Give My Regards to Broad Street", McCartney enlisted producer Hugh Padgham to give the album a contemporary sound. <SEP> <P1-S0> Give My Regards to Broad Street is a 1984 British musical drama film directed by Peter Webb, which starred Paul McCartney, Bryan Brown and Ringo Starr. <P1-S1>  The film covers a fictional day in the life of Paul McCartney, who wrote the film for the screen, and McCartney, Starr and Linda McCartney all appeared as themselves. <P1-S2>  Despite "Give My Regards to Broad Street" being unsuccessful in the box office financially and critically, its soundtrack album sold well. <P1-S3>  The title is a take on George M. Cohan's classic show tune "Give My Regards to Broadway" which made reference to London's Broad Street railway station, which would close in 1986. <SEP> <P2-S0> Give My Regards to Broad Street is the fifth studio album by Paul McCartney, as well as the soundtrack album to his 1984 film of the same name. <P2-S1>  The album reached number 1 on the UK chart. <P2-S2>  The lead single, "No More Lonely Nights", was BAFTA and Golden Globe Award nominated. <P2-S3>  It was also to be his final album to be released under Columbia Records, which had been his US Label for over 5 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Keith "Herbie" Flowers (born 19 May 1938) is an English musician specialising in electric bass, double bass and tuba. <P3-S1>  He is noted as a member of Blue Mink, T. Rex and Sky and as one of Britain's best-known session bass players, having contributed to recordings by Elton John ("Tumbleweed Connection", "Madman Across the Water"), David Bowie ("Space Oddity", "Diamond Dogs"), Lou Reed ("Transformer", including the prominent bass line of "Walk on the Wild Side"), Melanie ("Candles in the Rain"), Roy Harper ("Bullinamingvase"), David Essex ("Rock On"), Allan Clarke, Al Kooper ("New York City (You're a Woman)"), Bryan Ferry ("The Bride Stripped Bare"), Harry Nilsson ("Nilsson Schmilsson", "Son of Dracula"), Cat Stevens ("New Masters", "Foreigner"), Serge Gainsbourg ("Histoire de Melody Nelson"), Paul McCartney ("Give My Regards to Broad Street"), George Harrison ("Somewhere in England", "Gone Troppo", "Brainwashed") and Ringo Starr ("Stop and Smell the Roses"). <P3-S2>  He also played bass on "Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds". <P3-S3>  By the end of the 1970s, Flowers had played bass on an estimated 500 hit recordings.
Question: What is the name of university founded in 1963 where Michael J. Prince teaches social policy?

<P0-S0> The University of Victoria (' Victoria University' , ' UVic' , or simply ' Old Blue' ) is a large public research university located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. <P0-S1>  The University of Victoria, founded in 1963, is the oldest university in British Columbia and began as Victoria College in 1903, as an affiliated branch of McGill University. <P0-S2>  The University of Victoria is a non-denominational institution which is mostly centred around the leafy suburbs of Oak Bay. <P0-S3>  The university consists of more than 21,000 students, including many post-graduate and doctoral candidates. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law ("Bluebook" abbreviation: "Va. <P1-S1>  J. Soc. <P1-S2>  Pol'y & the Law") is a triannual student-edited law review published by students of the University of Virginia School of Law. <P1-S3>  It covers the intersection of law and social policy issues, including health care policy, welfare reform, criminal justice, voting rights, civil rights, family law, employment law, gender issues, education, and critical race theory. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael J. Prince is a Canadian political scientist and public policy and administration scholar. <P2-S1>  Prince is the Lansdowne Professor of Social Policy at the University of Victoria in Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maeve Quaid is a senior faculty member in the Business Administration program at Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario. <P3-S1>  Quaid was educated at McGill University, the London School of Economics as well as a D.Phil. <P3-S2>  in Social Sciences from the University of Oxford. <P3-S3>  She teaches in the areas of Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management. <P3-S4>  She has written various articles and two books, one revealing how organizations devise their pay scales and the other on social policy, specifically on the training programs related to welfare reform. <P3-S5>  Quaid has written extensively on human resources and recently completed her latest work, entitled: "Workfare: Why Good Social Policy Ideas Go Bad".
Question: Who was the two time Walter Camp Coach of the Year winner who led the 2000 Oklahoma Sooners to an Orange Bowl victory? 

<P0-S0> The Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award is given annually to the collegiate American football head coach adjudged by a group of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) head coaches and sports information directors under the auspices of the Walter Camp Football Foundation as the "Coach of the Year"; the award is named for Walter Camp, a progenitor of the sport. <P0-S1>  The foundation also honors a Walter Camp Man of the Year for service. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Anthony Stoops (born September 9, 1960) is a former American college football coach. <P1-S1>  He is the former head football coach at the University of Oklahoma, a position he held from 1999 until he announced his retirement June 7, 2017. <P1-S2>  During the 2000 season, Stoops led the Sooners to an Orange Bowl victory and a national championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2015 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 121st season of Sooner football. <P2-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner, Bob Stoops, in his 17th season as head coach. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P2-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2003 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season, the 109th season of Sooner football. <P3-S1>  The team was led by two-time Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award winner (winning his second one that season), Bob Stoops, in his fifth season as head coach. <P3-S2>  They played their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. <P3-S3>  They were a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.
Question: The 2017–18 Serie B (known as the Serie B ConTe.it for sponsorship reasons) is the 86th season since its establishment in 1929, a total of 22 teams are contesting the league: 15 returning from the 2016–17 season, The 2016–17 Serie B, known as the Serie B ConTe.it for sponsorship reasons, and was the 85th season since its establishment in, what year?

<P0-S0> The 2017–18 Serie B (known as the Serie B ConTe.it for sponsorship reasons) is the 86th season since its establishment in 1929. <P0-S1>  A total of 22 teams are contesting the league: 15 returning from the 2016–17 season, 4 promoted from Lega Pro, and 3 relegated from Serie A. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2016–17 Serie A (known as the Serie A TIM for sponsorship reasons) was the 115th season of top-tier Italian football, the 85th in a round-robin tournament, and the 7th since its organization under a league committee separate from Serie B. <P1-S1>  Juventus were the defending champions. <P1-S2>  The season ran from 20 August 2016 to 28 May 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016–17 Serie B (known as the Serie B ConTe.it for sponsorship reasons) was the 85th season since its establishment in 1929. <P2-S1>  A total of 22 teams were contesting the league: 15 returning from the 2015–16 season, 4 promoted from Lega Pro, and 3 relegated from Serie A. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2017–18 Serie A (known as the Serie A TIM for sponsorship reasons) is the 116th season of top-tier Italian football, the 86th in a round-robin tournament and the 8th since its organization under a league committee separate from Serie B. <P3-S1>  Juventus are the six-time defending champions. <P3-S2>  The season will run from 19 August 2017 to 20 May 2018.
Question: Which writer was from France, Marguerite Duras or Ryūnosuke Akutagawa?

<P0-S0> Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川 龍之介 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke , 1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927) was a Japanese writer active in the Taishō period in Japan. <P0-S1>  He is regarded as the "Father of the Japanese short story" and Japan's premier literary award, the Akutagawa Prize, is named after him. <P0-S2>  He committed suicide at the age of 35 through an overdose of barbital. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Akutagawa Prize (芥川龍之介賞 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō ) is a Japanese literary award presented semi-annually. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, then-editor of "Bungeishunjū" magazine, in memory of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. <P1-S2>  It is currently sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, and is awarded in January ('E' in the list, below) and July ('L' in the list below) to the best serious literary story published in a newspaper or magazine by a new or rising author. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rashomon (羅生門 , Rashōmon ) is a 1950 Japanese period film directed by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. <P2-S1>  It stars Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori, and Takashi Shimura. <P2-S2>  While the film borrows the title and setting from Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's short story "Rashōmon", it is actually based on Akutagawa's short story "In a Grove", which provides the characters and plot. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marguerite Donnadieu, known as Marguerite Duras (] ; 4 April 1914 – 3 March 1996), was a French novelist, playwright, scriptwriter, essayist, and experimental filmmaker. <P3-S1>  Her 1959 film "Hiroshima mon amour", earned her a nomination for Best Original Screenplay at the Academy Awards.
Question: Columbia Edgewater Country Club is west of whichmilitary airport?

<P0-S0> Columbia Edgewater Country Club is a private golf course in the northwest United States, located in Portland, Oregon. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1924 it has hosted numerous tour events on the PGA Tour and LPGA Tour. <P0-S2>  It is located immediately west of the Portland International Airport. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Portland Open Invitational was a professional golf tournament in the northwest United States on the PGA Tour, played in Portland, Oregon. <P1-S1>  Established by Robert A. Hudson with a $10,000 purse in 1944, it was played in from 1944 to 1948 and again from 1959 to 1966. <P1-S2>  The event was hosted eight times at the Portland Golf Club, and four times at the Columbia Edgewater Country Club. <P1-S3>  First played as the Portland Open, the revived 1959 event played as the Portland Centennial Open Invitational, in honor of Oregon's centennial of statehood. <SEP> <P2-S0> Portland International Airport (IATA: PDX, ICAO: KPDX, FAA LID: PDX) is a joint civil-military airport and the largest airport in the U.S. state of Oregon, accounting for 90 percent of passenger travel and more than 95 percent of air cargo of the state. <P2-S1>  It is located within Portland's city limits just south of the Columbia River in Multnomah County, 6 mi by air and 12 mi by highway northeast of Downtown Portland. <P2-S2>  Portland International Airport is often referred to by its IATA airport code, PDX. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kansas City Country Club, founded in 1896, is a country club in Mission Hills, Kansas, USA, an affluent suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. <P3-S1>  It is the club for which the Country Club District and the Country Club Plaza of Kansas City are named. <P3-S2>  The club claims to be the third oldest country club west of the Mississippi River.
Question: Which was established first, Russo's New York Pizzeria or Valentino's?

<P0-S0> Gennaro Lombardi was an Italian immigrant who moved to the United States in 1897, and known for opening the first pizzeria in the United States, Lombardi's. <P0-S1>  He opened a small grocery store in New York City's Little Italy. <P0-S2>  An employee of his, Antonio Totonno Pero, also an Italian immigrant, began making pizza for the store to sell. <P0-S3>  Their pizza became so popular that Lombardi opened the first US pizzeria in 1905, naming it simply Lombardi's. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska. <P1-S1>  Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. <P1-S2>  The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. <P1-S3>  The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Russo’s New York Pizzeria is based in Houston, Texas and was established in 1992 by Anthony Russo. <P2-S1>  The chain serves New York-style pizza as well as several different types of soups, salads, pastas, calzones and dessert. <P2-S2>  They are famous for their "party pizzas," which are 2 ft in diameter. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Risk Pool is Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Richard Russo's second novel. <P3-S1>  First published in 1988, "The Risk Pool" is a Bildungsroman or "coming of age" novel set in fictional Mohawk, New York, a dying blue-collar town. <P3-S2>  "The Risk Pool" was well received by critics, such as "The New York Times", which called it a "superbly original, maliciously funny book" and praised Russo's "brilliant, deadpan writing." <P3-S3>  In 2004, Warner Bros. <P3-S4>  Pictures was reported to be developing a movie based on the book, with Tom Hanks starring as Ned Hall's father and Lawrence Kasdan writing the script and directing.
Question: Minneapolis hosts Super Bowl LII, but which year did the city first host the event, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome downtown?

<P0-S0> The Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome (commonly called the Metrodome) was a domed sports stadium located in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota. <P0-S1>  It opened in 1982 as a replacement for Metropolitan Stadium, the former home of the National Football League's (NFL) Minnesota Vikings and Major League Baseball's (MLB) Minnesota Twins, and Memorial Stadium, the former home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Super Bowl LII, the 52nd Super Bowl and the 48th modern-era National Football League (NFL) championship game, will decide the league champion for the 2017 NFL season. <P1-S1>  The game is scheduled to be held on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the second Super Bowl in Minneapolis, which previously hosted Super Bowl XXVI in 1992. <P1-S2>  The game will be televised in the United States by NBC. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Minnesota Vikings season was the franchise's 29th season in the National Football League. <P2-S1>  The Vikings finished with a record of ten wins and six losses, and winning the NFC Central Division. <P2-S2>  This title was secured during one of what is considered by many to be among the most exciting Monday Night Football contests ever: a Christmas Day victory over the Cincinnati Bengals at home, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, which was the "de facto" first playoff game of the year. <P2-S3>  This season was also notable by how many sacks the defense produced, with 39 coming from only two players (Chris Doleman and Keith Millard) and 71 overall. <P2-S4>  Millard would later receive Defensive Player of the Year honors after putting up record numbers by a defensive tackle. <P2-S5>  The Vikings were once again embarrassed by the defending Super Bowl champion 49ers in the divisional round, losing 41-13. <SEP> <P3-S0> Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season. <P3-S1>  The Redskins defeated the Bills by the score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders, and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls. <P3-S2>  The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII), to lose back-to-back Super Bowls. <P3-S3>  The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the first time the city has played host to a Super Bowl (the city will host Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium).
Question: Creedence Gold was a compilation album that was of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Creedence Gold is a compilation album of the band Creedence Clearwater Revival released in 1972. " <P0-S1> More Creedence Gold" formed the second part, released in 1973. <SEP> <P1-S0> Creedence Clearwater Revival, often informally abbreviated to Creedence or CCR, was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> More Creedence Gold is an album by the band Creedence Clearwater Revival and was released in 1973. <P2-S1>  It is the follow-up to the album "Creedence Gold", which was released in 1972. <SEP> <P3-S0> Keep on Chooglin' is a Creedence Clearwater Revival compilation album released in 1999, that includes the eponymous track, taken from the "Bayou Country" album. <P3-S1>  The meaning of the neologism "choogling" can be found in the lyrics of the song: "...You got to ball and have a good time / And that's what I call chooglin'."
Question: Money Hai Toh Honey Hai is a Bollywood comedy film directed by Ganesh Acharya, it features a cast of stars including Upen Patel, a model and film actor, working in which country?

<P0-S0> Kuch Kuch Locha Hai (English: "Something is Fishy"), previously titled Patel Rap, is a 2015 Bollywood comedy film directed by Devang Dholakia and starring Sunny Leone, Ram Kapoor, Evelyn Sharma and Navdeep Chhabra in lead roles. <P0-S1>  The film is loosely inspired by the most successful Gujarati comedy play "Lage Raho Gujjubhai" starring and directed by Siddharth Randeria. <P0-S2>  The film is presented by Magic Pictures and Entertainment Pvt Ltd. <P0-S3>  Asha Jhaveri is the associate producer of the film. <P0-S4>  The film marked the debut of actor Navdeep Chhabra. <P0-S5>  It was released on 8 May 2015. <P0-S6>  Upon release, it mostly got negative reviews. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hey Bro is a 2015 Hindi action comedy film directed by Ajay Chandhok, produced by Vidhi Acharya and Music by Nitz 'N' Sony (Nitin Arora & Sony Chandy) Lyrics by Pranav Vatsa. <P1-S1>  The film stars Ganesh Acharya, <SEP> <P2-S0> Money Hai Toh Honey Hai is a Bollywood comedy film directed by Ganesh Acharya and produced by Kumar Mangat, story and screenplay by Muazzam Beg. <P2-S1>  It features a cast of stars including Govinda, Aftab Shivdasani, Upen Patel, Hansika Motwani, Celina Jaitley and Manoj Bajpayee in the lead roles with Ravi Kissen, Antara Biswas and Prem Chopra in supporting roles. <P2-S2>  Esha Deol and the director of the film Ganesh Acharya make special appearances. <SEP> <P3-S0> Upen Patel is a model and film actor working in India. <P3-S1>  In addition to working in Bollywood films, he has participated in several television reality shows including "Bigg Boss 8" and "Nach Baliye 7".
Question: What UK political party was led for fifteen years by the man who gave the speech containing the phrase "blood, toil, tears and sweat"?

<P0-S0> Super Hits is a budget compilation album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears released by Columbia Records in 1998. <P0-S1>  This ten song collection draws four songs from each of the band's first two albums "Child Is Father to the Man" and "Blood, Sweat & Tears". <SEP> <P1-S0> "We shall fight on the beaches" is a common title given to a speech delivered by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 4 June 1940. <P1-S1>  This was the second of three major speeches given around the period of the Battle of France, with the others designated as the "Blood, toil, tears, and sweat" speech of 13 May, and the "This was their finest hour" speech of 18 June. <P1-S2>  Events developed dramatically over the five-week period, and although broadly similar in themes, each speech addressed a different military and diplomatic context. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. <P2-S1>  He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. <P2-S2>  As a Member of Parliament (MP), he represented five constituencies over the course of his career. <P2-S3>  As Prime Minister, Churchill led Britain to victory during World War II. <P2-S4>  He led the Conservative Party for fifteen years from 1940 to 1955. <SEP> <P3-S0> The phrase "blood, toil, tears and sweat" became famous in a speech given by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 13 May 1940.
Question: How many episodes were included in the sixth season of the series that included Fairly OddBaby?

<P0-S0> The sixth season of the American comedy television series "Scrubs" premiered on NBC on November 30, 2006 and concluded on May 17, 2007 and consists of 22 episodes. <P0-S1>  The series moved to Thursdays at 9:00 pm as a part of NBC's Comedy Night Done Right. <P0-S2>  Guest stars in the sixth season included Keri Russell and Michael Weston. <P0-S3>  This season featured the series' musical episode, "My Musical". <SEP> <P1-S0> After a year long hiatus in 2007, "The Fairly OddParents" was revived for a sixth season to contain 20 episodes. <P1-S1>  The season had two movies, "Fairly OddBaby" and "Wishology". <SEP> <P2-S0> Fairly OddBaby is a 2008 television film and season premiere of "The Fairly OddParents"’ sixth season, which first aired on February 18, 2008. <P2-S1>  The episode was the first to air after a one-year hiatus. <P2-S2>  The episode received 8.81 million viewers in its initial airing. <SEP> <P3-S0> "iCarly" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from September 8, 2007, to November 23, 2012. <P3-S1>  The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly Shay who becomes an Internet star. <P3-S2>  Nickelodeon promoted many episodes such as "iDo", "iHire an Idiot", "iPity the Nevel", "iDate Sam & Freddie", etc. as specials, despite their being regular episodes. <P3-S3>  The lower case "i" which begins the episode titles represents the internet, as in ""i"Carly". <P3-S4>  The show was nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Children's Program in 2009. <P3-S5>  The series ended on November 23, 2012, with the one-hour special episode "iGoodbye". <P3-S6>  A total of 7 seasons and 109 episodes were broadcast. <P3-S7>  The largest audience of the series was 11.2 million viewers, with the special episode "iSaved Your Life" premiered in January 2010.
Question: Vale of Tears is the third novel by an author who is a current U.S. Representative for what state?

<P0-S0> Jaime Lynn Herrera Beutler (born November 3, 1978) is an American politician, who has served as the U.S. Representative for Washington 's 3 congressional district since January 2011. <P0-S1>  She is a member of the Republican Party, and is the second youngest female U.S. Representative. <P0-S2>  She is a former Senior Legislative Aide for U.S. Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Spokane) and a former state representative for the 18th Legislative District in Washington. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patricia Geary is an American author. <P1-S1>  After writing two borderline fantasy novels, "Living in Ether" (1982) and "Strange Toys" (1987), the latter of which won the Philip K. Dick Award, she found it difficult to sell her third novel as she had a reputation primarily as a fantasy author , and returned to teaching (she teaches creative writing at the University of Redlands). <P1-S2>  Her third novel, "The Other Canyon", was published in 2002 by Gorsky Press, and another, "Guru Cigarettes", in 2005. <P1-S3>  <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Thomas King (born April 5, 1944) is an American politician and current U.S. Representative for New York 's 2 congressional district . <P2-S1>  He is a member of the Republican Party and represents the South Shore Long Island district that includes parts of Nassau and Suffolk counties. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vale of Tears is the third novel by Peter T. King, a member of the Republican Party and the U.S. Representative for New York's 2nd congressional district. <P3-S1>  Published in 2004, it is a thriller about a congressman, Sean Cross (who had first appeared as the protagonist of King's second novel, "Deliver Us From Evil"), who must thwart a planned “dirty bomb” attack by Qaeda operatives working in Brooklyn and on Long Island.
Question: Are Helen Fielding and Thomas Friedman both writers?

<P0-S0> Helen Fielding is an English novelist and screenwriter, best known as the creator of the fictional character Bridget Jones, and a sequence of novels and films beginning with the life of a thirtysomething singleton in London trying to make sense of life and love. " <P0-S1> Bridget Jones's Diary" (1996) and " " (1999) were published in 40 countries and sold more than 15 million copies. <P0-S2>  The two films of the same name achieved international success. <P0-S3>  In a survey conducted by "The Guardian" newspaper, "Bridget Jones’s Diary" was named as one of the ten novels that best defined the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution—And How It Can Renew America is a book by "New York Times" Foreign Affairs columnist Thomas Friedman, proposing that the solutions to global warming and the best method to regain the United States' economic and political stature in the world are to embrace the clean energy and green technology industries. <P1-S1>  The title derives from the convergence of Hot (global warming), Flat (globalization, as discussed in Friedman's book "The World Is Flat") and Crowded (population growth). <SEP> <P2-S0> Bridget Jones's Diary is a 2001 British-American-French romantic comedy film directed by Sharon Maguire and written by Richard Curtis, Andrew Davies, and Helen Fielding. <P2-S1>  It is based on Fielding's novel of the same name, which is a reinterpretation of Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice". <P2-S2>  The adaptation stars Renée Zellweger as Bridget, Hugh Grant as the caddish Daniel Cleaver, and Colin Firth as Bridget's "true love", Mark Darcy. <P2-S3>  Production began in May 2000 and ended in August 2000, and took place largely on location in London and the Home Counties. <P2-S4>  The film premiered on 4 April 2001 in the UK and was released to theatres on 13 April 2001 simultaneously in the UK and in the US. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Loren Friedman (born July 20, 1953) is an American journalist and author. <P3-S1>  He is a three time Pulitzer Prize winner.
Question: Holme Moss is a moor in a region of England containing what forest in the west?

<P0-S0> The South Pennines is a region of moorland and hill country in Northern England lying towards the southern end of the Pennines. <P0-S1>  In the west it includes the Forest of Rossendale and the West Pennine Moors. <P0-S2>  It is bounded by the Greater Manchester conurbation in the west and the Yorkshire Dales to the north. <P0-S3>  To the east it is fringed by the towns of West and South Yorkshire whilst to the south it is often considered to end at the northern edge of the Peak District national park. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Holme Moss transmitting station is a radio transmitting station in West Yorkshire, England. <P1-S1>  The mast provides VHF coverage of both FM and DAB to a wide area around the mast including Derbyshire, Greater Manchester, South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Holme Moss (1719 ft a.s.l.) is a moor in the South Pennines of England, on the border between the High Peak district of Derbyshire and the Kirklees district of West Yorkshire. <P2-S1>  Historically on the boundary between Cheshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is just inside the boundary of the Peak District National Park. <P2-S2>  The moor is crossed by the A6024 road between Longdendale and Holmfirth, whose highest point is near the prominent mast of Holme Moss transmitting station. <SEP> <P3-S0> High Peak is a borough in Derbyshire, England. <P3-S1>  Administered by High Peak Borough Council from Buxton and Glossop, it is mostly composed of high moorland plateau in the Dark Peak area of the Peak District National Park. <P3-S2>  The district stretches from Holme Moss in the north to Sterndale Moor in the south and from Hague Bar in the west to Bamford in the east. <P3-S3>  The population of the borough taken at the 2011 Census was 90,892.
Question: The 2017–18 Dynamo Dresden season is the 65th season in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive season in the second division of German football, this is the 65th season for Dynamo Dresden in the Stadion Dresden, also called DDV-Stadion is a football stadium in Dresden, in which German state?

<P0-S0> The 2015–16 SC Fortuna Köln season is the 69th season (and 67th and 68th overall year) in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive season in the third tier of German football, the 3. <P0-S1>  Liga, having been promoted from the Regionalliga West in 2014. <P0-S2>  It is the 6th season overall in the third tier of German football. <P0-S3>  In addition to the 3. <P0-S4>  Liga, will also participate in this season's edition of the Middle Rhine Cup, part of the Verbandspokal. <P0-S5>  This will be the 37th season for the club in the Südstadion, located in Cologne, Germany. <P0-S6>  The stadium has a capacity of 14,944. <P0-S7>  For this season, the stadium will also be shared with the women's team of 1. <P0-S8>  FC Köln. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V., commonly known as SG Dynamo Dresden or Dynamo Dresden, is a German association football club, based in Dresden, Saxony. <P1-S1>  It was founded on 12 April 1953, as a club affiliated with the East German police, and became one of the most popular and successful clubs in East German football, winning eight league titles. <P1-S2>  After the reunification of Germany, "Dynamo" played four seasons in the top division Bundesliga (1991–95), but have since drifted between the second and fourth tiers. <P1-S3>  The club will begin the 2016–17 season in the 2. <P1-S4>  Bundesliga. <SEP> <P2-S0> DDV-Stadion is a football stadium in Dresden, Saxony. <P2-S1>  It is the current home of Dynamo Dresden. <P2-S2>  The facility was previously known as the "Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion" (from 1951 to 1971 and from 1990 to 2010) and the "Dynamo-Stadion" (from 1971 to 1990). <P2-S3>  In December 2010, the naming rights were sold for 5 years to Bavarian energy company Goldgas which wanted to promote its Glücksgas brandname. <P2-S4>  Sports facilities have existed on the site of the stadium since 1874. <P2-S5>  The stadium also hosts events other than soccer games and has hosted several home games of the Dresden Monarchs American Football team of the German Football League, including their lone home appearance in the BIG6 European Football League in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2017–18 Dynamo Dresden season is the 65th season in the football club's history and 2nd consecutive season in the second division of German football, the 2. <P3-S1>  Bundesliga and 7th overall. <P3-S2>  In addition to the domestic league, Dynamo Dresden also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal. <P3-S3>  This is the 65th season for Dynamo Dresden in the DDV-Stadion, located in Dresden, Germany. <P3-S4>  The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.
Question: Who did more acting, Paul Czinner or Louis Jouvet?

<P0-S0> The Way of Lost Souls is a 1929 British drama film directed by Paul Czinner and starring Pola Negri, Warwick Ward and Hans Rehmann. <P0-S1>  A prostitute and a lighthouse keeper fall in love. <P0-S2>  It is also known by the alternative title The Woman He Scorned. <P0-S3>  Location shooting was done around Mevagissey in Cornwall. <P0-S4>  It was the first film made in Britain by Czinner, who later settled there with his wife Elisabeth Bergner after being forced out of Germany by the Nazis. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Heart of a Nation (French: Untel père et fils ) is a 1943 French drama film directed by Julien Duvivier who co-wrote screenplay with Marcel Achard and Charles Spaak. <P1-S1>  The film stars Raimu, Michèle Morgan and Louis Jouvet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Louis Jouvet (24 December 1887 – 16 August 1951) was a renowned French actor, director, and theatre director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Czinner (30 May 1890 – 22 June 1972) was a Hungarian Jewish writer, film director, and producer.
Question: The iris hypothesis was proposed by an atmospheric physicist who was professor at what university?

<P0-S0> Richard Siegmund Lindzen (born February 8, 1940) is an American atmospheric physicist known for his work in the dynamics of the middle atmosphere, atmospheric tides, and ozone photochemistry. <P0-S1>  He has published more than 200 scientific papers and books. <P0-S2>  From 1983 until his retirement in 2013, he was Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <P0-S3>  He was a lead author of Chapter 7, "Physical Climate Processes and Feedbacks," of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Third Assessment Report on climate change. <P0-S4>  He has criticized the scientific consensus about climate change and what he has called "climate alarmism." <SEP> <P1-S0> Isakson Nunatak ( ) is a nunatak rising to about 1,300 m , 1.5 mi southeast of Christoph Nunatak in the Lyon Nunataks of Palmer Land, Antarctica. <P1-S1>  It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photographs, 1961–68, and Landsat imagery, 1973–74. <P1-S2>  The nunatak was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 1987 after Steven W. Isakson of Stanford University, an upper atmospheric physicist at Siple Station, winter party 1975. <SEP> <P2-S0> The iris hypothesis is a hypothesis proposed by Richard Lindzen et al. in 2001 that suggested increased sea surface temperature in the tropics would result in reduced cirrus clouds and thus more infrared radiation leakage from Earth's atmosphere. <P2-S1>  His study of observed changes in cloud coverage and modeled effects on infrared radiation released to space as a result supported the hypothesis. <P2-S2>  This suggested infrared radiation leakage was hypothesized to be a negative feedback in which an initial warming would result in an overall cooling of the surface. <P2-S3>  The consensus view is that increased sea surface temperature would result in increased cirrus clouds and reduced infrared radiation leakage and therefore a positive feedback. <SEP> <P3-S0> Professor John Alan Chalmers (29 September 1904 - 14 March 1967) was a British atmospheric physicist based at Durham University. <P3-S1>  He is well known for his contributions to atmospheric electricity, particularly an internationally-respected textbook, and, outside his scientific work, for his involvement with Scouting. <P3-S2>  This led to him being widely known to his colleagues by the nickname, "Skip", a commonly used term for the leader of a Scout troop.
Question: Heythrop Park was designed for the English politician who was part of what group?

<P0-S0> Heythrop Park is a Grade II* listed early 18th-century country house 1 mi southeast of Heythrop in Oxfordshire. <P0-S1>  It was designed by the architect Thomas Archer in the Baroque style for Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury. <P0-S2>  A fire in 1831 destroyed the original interior. <P0-S3>  From 1922 until 1999 Heythrop housed first a Jesuit tertiary education college, and later a training establishment. <P0-S4>  The house is now the main building of the Heythrop Park Hotel, Golf & Country Club. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC (24 July 1660 – 1 February 1718) was an English politician who was part of the 'Immortal Seven' group that invited William III, Prince of Orange to depose James II of England as monarch during the Glorious Revolution. <P1-S1>  He was appointed to several minor roles before the revolution, but came to prominence as a member of William's government. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir John Corbet, 1st Baronet of Stoke upon Tern (1594 – July 1662) was an English politician who represented Shropshire in the House of Commons of the long Parliament. <P2-S1>  A moderate Puritan, he was noted before the English Civil War for his campaigns against extra-parliamentary taxation, which led to his imprisonment, and for waging a long running dispute over control of his parish church at Adderley. <P2-S2>  He was a notable member of the Shropshire county committee, responsible for pursuing the war against the royalists. Part of a Presbyterian middle group in Parliament, he was one of those secluded from parliament by Pride's Purge, and was stripped of his remaining public offices after the Restoration. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds, KG (20 February 1632 – 26 July 1712), English politician who was part of the 'Immortal Seven' group that invited William III, Prince of Orange to depose James II of England as monarch during the Glorious Revolution. <P3-S1>  He was commonly known as Lord Danby and Marquess of Carmarthen when he was a prominent political figure, served in a variety of offices under Kings Charles II and William III of England. <P3-S2>  He was a prominent politician who had fallen out of favour due to corruption and other scandals but was restored to prominence under William
Question: Are the Cantabrian Water Dog and Neapolitan Mastiff both dogs?

<P0-S0> Mastiff type means a large molosser dog. <P0-S1>  The term "mastiff type" has been used synonymously with the term "molosser". <P0-S2>  For example, the bulldog breeds, the Great Dane, the mountain dogs, the pit bulls and even smaller dogs such as the Boston terrier, may be considered "mastiff types" in this broad sense. <P0-S3>  The descriptive term, mastiff type, should not be confused with the breed, the Mastiff. <P0-S4>  All breeds are individual and should be referred to by their breed name to ensure correct identification. <SEP> <P1-S0> A mastinaro (plural "mastinari") is a Neapolitan Mastiff breeder. <P1-S1>  Specifically, "mastinari" are the group of Neapolitan men who have worked since World War II to work as breeders at great personal sacrifice <SEP> <P2-S0> The Neapolitan Mastiff or Mastino (Italian: "Mastino Napoletano" ) is a large, ancient dog breed. <P2-S1>  This massive breed is often used as a guard and defender of family and property due to their protective instincts and their fearsome appearance. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cantabrian Water Dog (Spanish: perro de agua cantábrico ) is a landrace breed of dog developed in the coast of Cantabria, northern Spain, as an assistant to fishermen. <P3-S1>  The breed was classified and recognized by the Breeds Committee of the Spanish Ministry of Environment on 22 March 2011.
Question: Which band is from the United States, American Standards or Loudspeakers?

<P0-S0> Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, or GAAS are sets of standards against which the quality of audits are performed and may be judged. <P0-S1>  Several organizations have developed such sets of principles, which vary by territory. <P0-S2>  In the United States, the standards are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). <SEP> <P1-S0> Loudspeakers (stylised as LOUDspeakers) is a Georgian rock band formed in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> The American Boat and Yacht Council is a non-profit organization which sets standards for the safe construction and maintenance of boats in the United States. <P2-S1>  It is a standards development member of the American National Standards Institute. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1954, it is currently chaired by Kenneth Weinbrecht of Ocean-Bay Marine Services, Inc.. <P2-S3>  It sets standards on items such as required electrical cable color coding, size and construction. <P2-S4>  Some standards, such as bilge pump requirements, are legally binding. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Standards is an American hardcore punk band from Phoenix, Arizona, formed in 2011. <P3-S1>  The band consists of members Brandon Kellum (vocals), Corey Skowronski (lead guitar), Steven Mandell (bass), and Mitch Hosier (drums). <P3-S2>  Their musical style is rooted in technical hardcore with strong elements of punk and metal. <P3-S3>  They've garnered much critical and fan acclaim for their high-energy, intense live shows and raw sound. <P3-S4>  They're also known for Kellum's emotionally and politically charged lyrics, which have included topics such corporate greed, media satire, materialism, loss and personal struggle.
Question: Where was the first Eurovision Song Contest Germany offically participated in?

<P0-S0> Poli Plamenova Genova (Bulgarian: Поли Пламенова Генова , born 10 February 1987 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian singer who represented her country in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Germany. <P0-S1>  Genova performed her entry "Na inat" ("Out of Spite") in the second semifinal. <P0-S2>  Although failing to qualify to the final Genova would return to the Eurovision five years later, representing Bulgaria for the second time in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden, with the song "If Love Was a Crime", and reached fourth place in the finals – a record for the country. <P0-S3>  It was also the first time Bulgaria qualified for almost a decade. <P0-S4>  Genova's first Eurovision entry reached Number 8 on the Bulgarian charts and in 2016 she gained her first Bulgarian Number 1 single with "If Love Was a Crime". <P0-S5>  In the aftermath of her Eurovision success Genova has gone on to become a coach on The Voice of Bulgaria and also voiced the Bulgarian version of Judy Hopps in the worldwide box office smash "Zootopia". <SEP> <P1-S0> Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria. <P1-S1>  Owing to its cultural and political ties to European countries, the Eurovision Song Contest has been televised in Australia by the public broadcaster SBS for over thirty years. <P1-S2>  In honour of the contest's 60th running and in recognition of the event's popularity in Australia, it was announced on 10 February 2015 that Australia was to be invited to compete in the 2015 contest as a special guest participant. <P1-S3>  Australians have participated in and even won Eurovision as representatives of other countries. <P1-S4>  In 2015 for example, the Australian coloratura soprano of Armenian descent Mary-Jean O'Doherty participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 contest as part of the group Genealogy representing Armenia. <P1-S5>  But this marked the first time that the country has officially participated. <SEP> <P2-S0> Germany has officially participated in every Eurovision Song Contest since its beginning in 1956, except in 1996 when its entry did not qualify past the audio-only pre‐selection round, and consequently was not seen in the broadcast final and does not count as one of Germany's 61 appearances. <P2-S1>  No other country has been represented as often. <P2-S2>  France and the United Kingdom come in a close second, missing only two contests each. <P2-S3>  Before German reunification in 1990, it occasionally presented as West Germany, representing the Federal Republic of Germany. <P2-S4>  East Germany (the German Democratic Republic) did not compete. <P2-S5>  Germany has won two contests, in 1982 and 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Eurovision Song Contest 1956 was the first Eurovision Song Contest, held at the Teatro Kursaal in Lugano, Switzerland on Thursday 24 May.