winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the laboratory, in which Albert Attalla worked, named after ? 

<P0-S0> Albert Attalla was a pioneer of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). <P0-S1>  He worked as a scientist for Monsanto Research Corporation, Mound Laboratories, in Miamisburg, Ohio, writing many articles about his research, including "Lithium isotopic analysis by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry." <SEP> <P1-S0> The Einstein Tower (German: "Einsteinturm") is an astrophysical observatory in the Albert Einstein Science Park in Potsdam, Germany built by Erich Mendelsohn. <P1-S1>  It was built on the summit of the Potsdam "Telegraphenberg" to house a solar telescope designed by the astronomer Erwin Finlay-Freundlich. <P1-S2>  The telescope supports experiments and observations to validate (or disprove) Albert Einstein's relativity theory. <P1-S3>  The building was first conceived around 1917, built from 1919 to 1921 after a fund-raising drive, and became operational in 1924. <P1-S4>  Although Einstein never worked there, he supported the construction and operation of the telescope. <P1-S5>  It is still a working solar observatory today as part of the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam. <P1-S6>  Light from the telescope is directed down through the shaft to the basement where the instruments and laboratory are located. <P1-S7>  There were more than half a dozen telescopes in the laboratory. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sam McCorkle (born November 19, 1949) is former head football coach at both the University of West Alabama and the University of Tennessee at Martin. <P2-S1>  He grew up in Meridian, Mississippi and attended Livingston University (now the University of West Alabama) where he played center from 1970 to 1972. <P2-S2>  He began his coaching career in 1973 and held assistant coaching positions at North Texas State, Ole Miss, Vanderbilt, Livingston, Kentucky, Austin Peay, Mississippi Delta Community College and several high schools throughout Alabama. <P2-S3>  He recently served as the head coach of Etowah High School in Attalla, Alabama from 2009-2012. <P2-S4>  He was recently named the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at Oxford (MS) High School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mound Laboratories in Miamisburg, Ohio was an Atomic Energy Commission (later Department of Energy) facility for nuclear weapon research during the Cold War, named after the nearby Miami Indian burial mound.
Question: Stephen Terry was trained in "Harvey's" by a British chef born in what year?

<P0-S0> Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality from Leeds. <P0-S1>  White has been dubbed the first celebrity chef, and the "enfant terrible" of the UK restaurant scene. <P0-S2>  He was called the godfather of modern cooking by Australian "MasterChef" (Season 4, Episode 53). <P0-S3>  White was the youngest chef ever to have been awarded three Michelin stars. <P0-S4>  He has trained notable chefs such as Mario Batali, Gordon Ramsay, Curtis Stone and Shannon Bennett. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manu Feildel (born Emmanuel Feildel in 1974) is a chef born in Nantes, France, trained in England and now living in Australia, most widely known for his participation in Australia's cookery competition programs "Ready Steady Cook", "MasterChef Australia" and "My Kitchen Rules" (MKR). <P1-S1>  Manu achieved a solid reputation as head chef at the restaurant Bilson's before moving to open his own restaurant, Manu at L'Étoile, in 2009. <P1-S2>  The restaurant closed in March 2014, when it became unprofitable. <P1-S3>  His other failed restaurant ventures include L'Aperitif and Le Grand Cirque. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Terry is a professional chef from Wales, who was taught by Marco Pierre White in his kitchen "Harvey's" and currently owns, and is Head Chef at, the Hardwick Restaurant in Abergavenny, Wales. <P2-S1>  The Hardwick was awarded a Michelin Bib Gourmand rating in 2011, which was lost in the same year. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Walnut Tree is a restaurant in Llanddewi Skirrid, Monmouthshire, Wales, run by chef Shaun Hill and holds a Michelin star. <P3-S1>  It was previously owned by Franco Taruschio for more than 30 years, and had previously held a star when Stephen Terry was head chef there. <P3-S2>  It closed briefly in 2007, which the owners blamed on an appearance on "Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares" three years earlier. <P3-S3>  It regained its Michelin star in 2010 and continues to hold it.
Question: Wealth Partaking Scheme a cash disbursement policy to holders of a card with what acronym?

<P0-S0> Wealth Partaking Scheme (; Portuguese: "Plano de comparticipação pecuniária no desenvolvimento económico" ) is a cash disbursement policy to holders of a Macau Resident Identity Card by the Macau Special Administrative Region since 2008. <P0-S1>  The main purpose of the scheme is to share the results of the region's economic development with its people and help mitigate the effects of inflation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Macau Resident Identity Card (; Portuguese: Bilhete de Identidade de Residente ) or BIR is an official identity card issued by the Direcção dos Serviços de Identificação of Macau. <P1-S1>  There are two types of Resident Identity Cards: one for permanent residents (; Portuguese: "Bilhete de Identidade de Residente Permanente da R.A.E.M." ), and one for non-permanent residents (; Portuguese: "Bilhete de Identidade de Residente não Permanente da R.A.E.M." ). <SEP> <P2-S0> Scheme $6,000 () is a 2011 Hong Kong Government tax rebate program that gave out HK$6,000 to all adult holders of a Hong Kong permanent identity card, in a bid to "藏富於民" (Leave wealth with the people). <SEP> <P3-S0> In corporate finance, free cash flow (FCF) or free cash flow to firm (FCFF) is a way of looking at a business's cash flow to see what is available for distribution among all the securities holders of a corporate entity. <P3-S1>  This may be useful to parties such as equity holders, debt holders, preferred stock holders, and convertible security holders when they want to see how much cash can be extracted from a company without causing issues to its operations.
Question: In Greek mythology, Pyrrhus is the grandson of what immortal nereid?

<P0-S0> A nymph (Greek: νύμφη , "nýmphē" ] ) in Greek mythology and in Latin mythology is a minor female nature deity typically associated with a particular location or landform. <P0-S1>  Different from other goddesses, nymphs are generally regarded as divine spirits who animate nature, and are usually depicted as beautiful, young nubile maidens who love to dance and sing; their amorous freedom sets them apart from the restricted and chaste wives and daughters of the Greek "polis". <P0-S2>  They are beloved by many and dwell in mountainous regions and forests by lakes and streams. <P0-S3>  Although they would never die of old age nor illness, and could give birth to fully immortal children if mated to a god, they themselves were not necessarily immortal, and could be beholden to death in various forms. <P0-S4>  Charybdis and Scylla were once nymphs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pyrrhus is an opera by the French composer Joseph-Nicolas-Pancrace Royer, first performed at the Académie Royale de Musique (the Paris Opera) on 26 October 1730. <P1-S1>  It takes the form of a "tragédie en musique" in a prologue and five acts. <P1-S2>  The libretto, by Fermelhuis, is based on the Greek myth of Pyrrhus, son of Achilles. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Greek mythology, Achilles ( , ; ] ) was a Greek hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homer's "Iliad". <P2-S1>  His mother was the immortal nereid Thetis, and his father, the mortal Peleus, was the king of the Myrmidons. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Greek mythology, Cleodaeus was one of the Heracleidae, a grandson of Heracles. <P3-S1>  He was the son of Heracles's eldest son Hyllus and Iole of Oechalia. <P3-S2>  He became father of Aristomachus, who led the third attempt to capture Mycenae and failed. <P3-S3>  He also had a daughter Lanassa, who married Neoptolemus and had by him several children, including Pyrrhus. <P3-S4>  Cleodaeus had a heroon at Sparta.
Question: When did the series that Grey DeLisle voiced the character Yumi Yoshimura for premiere?

<P0-S0> Erin Grey Van Oosbree (born August 24, 1973), credited as Grey DeLisle ( ) and Grey Griffin, is an American voice actress and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  She has done voice acting for numerous animated films, television shows, and video games. <P0-S2>  Her voice roles include Vicky from "The Fairly OddParents", Samantha "Sam" Manson from "Danny Phantom", Mandy from "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy", Frankie Foster, Duchess, and Goo from "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", Yumi Yoshimura from "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi", Azula from "", Kimiko Tohomiko from "Xiaolin Showdown", and Lola, Lana, and Lily Loud from "The Loud House". <P0-S3>  She has been the voice of Daphne Blake in the "Scooby-Doo" cartoons and direct-to-videos since 2001. <P0-S4>  In video games, she voices Amanda Valenciano Libre from "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Princess Azula (阿祖拉 , Ā Zǔ Lā ) is a fictional character and one of the two main antagonists, alongside her father, , in Nickelodeon's animated television series "". <P1-S1>  Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, the character is voiced by veteran voice actress Grey DeLisle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Asajj Ventress is a fictional character from the "Star Wars" franchise during the Clone Wars, appearing in the "" micro-series (voiced by Grey DeLisle), and in and (voiced by Nika Futterman). <P2-S1>  A powerful Dark-side Adept Force warrior with exceptional combat abilities, she wields dual lightsabers with curved handles that can attach together and form a double bladed weapon with a curve in the middle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi (ハイ！ハイ！パフィー・アミユミ , Hai! <P3-S1>  Hai! <P3-S2>  Pafī AmiYumi ) is a Japanese-American animated fantasy-comedy television series created by Sam Register for Cartoon Network. <P3-S3>  It premiered on November 19, 2004 and ended its run on June 27, 2006, with a total of three seasons and thirty-four episodes, leaving five episodes unaired. <P3-S4>  The series was produced by Renegade Animation and Cartoon Network Studios. <P3-S5>  The show focuses on an animated and fictionalized setting of the real-life Japanese pop rock group Puffy AmiYumi.
Question: Armor Games hosts free browser games for a wide variety of genres, what is the name of the platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobiile games and embedded web browser video players?

<P0-S0> Adobe Flash is a soon to be deprecated multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. <P0-S1>  Adobe plans to end support for this platform by 2020. <P0-S2>  Flash displays text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications. <P0-S3>  It allows streaming of audio and video, and can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. <SEP> <P1-S0> JavaFX is a software platform for creating and delivering desktop applications, as well as rich internet applications (RIAs) that can run across a wide variety of devices. <P1-S1>  JavaFX is intended to replace Swing as the standard GUI library for Java SE, but both will be included for the foreseeable future. <P1-S2>  JavaFX has support for desktop computers and web browsers on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. <SEP> <P2-S0> A browser game is a computer game that is played over the Internet using a web browser. <P2-S1>  Browser games can be run using standard web technologies or browser plug-ins. <P2-S2>  The creation of such games usually involves use of standard web technologies as a frontend and other technologies to provide a backend. <P2-S3>  Browser games include all video game genres and can be single-player or multiplayer. <P2-S4>  Browser games are also portable and can be played on multiple different devices, web browsers, and operating systems. <SEP> <P3-S0> Armor Games is a website based in Irvine, California, that hosts free Flash-based browser games across a wide variety of genres, including point-and-click adventure, arcade, puzzle, and MMO games. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 2004 by Daniel McNeely.
Question: Who directed this South Korean romantic comedy musical film starring Sung Dong-il?

<P0-S0> 200 Pounds Beauty (; lit. <P0-S1>  "It's hard to be a beautiful woman") is a 2006 South Korean romantic comedy musical film written and directed by Kim Yong-hwa. <P0-S2>  It is based on the Japanese manga "Kanna's Big Success!" <P0-S3>  (カンナさん大成功です! <P0-S4>  , Kanna-san Daiseikou Desu! ) <P0-S5>  by Yumiko Suzuki about an overweight ghost singer who undergoes intensive plastic surgery to become a pop sensation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Can We Get Married? <P1-S1>  () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jung So-min, Lee Mi-sook, Han Groo, and Kim Young-kwang. <P1-S2>  It aired on jTBC from October 29, 2012 to January 1, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 20 episodes. <P1-S3>  The romantic comedy realistically explores the themes of love, marriage and family against the backdrop of a young couple preparing to get married in 100 days. <SEP> <P2-S0> Real () is a South Korean action thriller noir film directed by Lee Sa-rang, starring Kim Soo-hyun, Sung Dong-il, Lee Sung-min, Choi Jin-ri and Jo Woo-jin. <P2-S1>  The film was released on June 28, 2017 in South Korea. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sung Dong-il (born April 27, 1967) is a South Korean actor. <P3-S1>  Sung made his acting debut in theater in 1987, then was recruited at the 1991 SBS open talent auditions. <P3-S2>  He rose to fame as the comic, Jeolla dialect-speaking character "Red Socks" in the television drama "Eun-shil", though he later tried to fight typecasting by playing the son of a chaebol tycoon in "Love In 3 Colors" and a university professor in "March". <P3-S3>  Following years of supporting roles in TV, Sung's film career was jumpstarted by hit romantic comedy "200 Pounds Beauty" in 2006. <P3-S4>  Subsequently, he became one of Korean cinema's most reliable supporting actors, displaying his comic skills and easy charm in films such as "Take Off", "Foxy Festival", "Children...", "The Suicide Forecast", and "The Client". <P3-S5>  He also had major roles in "The Suck Up Project: Mr. XXX-Kisser", 3D blockbuster "Mr. Go", and mystery-comedy "The Accidental Detective". <P3-S6>  On the small screen, Sung garnered praise as a villain in "The Slave Hunters", and a gruff but caring father in "Reply 1997" and its spin-offs "Reply 1994" and "Reply 1988".
Question: Are Lee Ranaldo and Morrissey of the same nationality?

<P0-S0> The Stinky Puffs were an early 90's rock band started by then seven-year-old Simon Fair Timony, then-stepson of Jad Fair, and by Cody Linn Ranaldo, son of Sonic Youth guitarist Lee Ranaldo. <P0-S1>  After a 7" single an LP followed in 1995 titled "A Little Tiny Smelly Bit of...the Stinky Puffs" and an EP in 1996 titled "Songs and Advice for Kids Who Have Been Left Behind". <SEP> <P1-S0> From Here to Infinity (rendered on the cover and label art as From Here → Infinity) is the first solo album by Sonic Youth guitarist/songwriter Lee Ranaldo. <P1-S1>  The album consists of several compositions performed by Ranaldo with guitar, amplifier feedback, and guitar stompbox effects recorded onto extended tape loops. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author. <P2-S1>  He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987. <P2-S2>  Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. <P3-S1>  In 2004, "Rolling Stone" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. <P3-S2>  In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1.
Question: The Battle of Prosperous took place as a part of the rebellion that lasted during what months of 1798?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Prosperous is the name given to a military engagement between the forces of the British Crown and the United Irishmen during the 1798 rebellion. <P0-S1>  Prosperous, County Kildare, a recently founded (1780) cotton-manufacturing village, was attacked shortly after the outbreak of the 1798 rebellion at 2 a.m on 24 May 1798 by a rebel force about 60 strong which targeted the British garrison consisting of Cork militia and a detachment of a Welsh regiment, the ""Ancient Britons"". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Demerara rebellion of 1823 was an uprising involving more than 10,000 slaves that took place in the Crown colony of Demerara-Essequibo (now part of Guyana). <P1-S1>  The rebellion, which took place on 18 August 1823 and lasted for two days, was led by slaves with the highest status. <P1-S2>  In part they were reacting to poor treatment and a desire for freedom; in addition, there was a widespread, mistaken belief that Parliament had passed a law for emancipation, but it was being withheld by the colonial rulers. <P1-S3>  Instigated chiefly by Jack Gladstone, a slave at "Success" plantation, the rebellion also involved his father, Quamina, and other senior members of their church group. <P1-S4>  Its English pastor, John Smith, was implicated. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Rising of 1549 was a rural rebellion that took place in Tudor England under the rule of Edward VI's Lord Protector, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset. <P2-S1>  Part of a series of disturbances across the country, it took place at the same time as the better-known Prayer Book Rebellion or Western Rising and for many of the same reasons: discontent at the introduction in June 1549 of the Book of Common Prayer, fuelled by economic distress and resentment at enclosures of common land. <P2-S2>  Kett's Rebellion, which centred on enclosures, took place in the same month, contributing to a growing sense of national disorder in what was popularly known afterwards as "the commotion time". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: "Éirí Amach 1798" ), also known as the United Irishmen Rebellion (Irish: "Éirí Amach na nÉireannach Aontaithe" ), was an uprising against British rule in Ireland lasting from May to September 1798. <P3-S1>  The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, were the main organising force behind the rebellion.
Question: Lambada starred what actor who died in October 13, 2002?

<P0-S0> Joseph Robinson Parrott (October 30, 1859 – October 13, 1913) was President of the Florida East Coast Railway. <P0-S1>  He died in Maine on October 13, 1913. <P0-S2>  He graduated from Yale University in 1883, where he was a member of Skull and Bones. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keene Holbrook Curtis (February 15, 1923 – October 13, 2002) was an American character actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Leon Jabłoński (October 13, 1919 – November 17, 1970) was a Polish soccer midfield player who represented both Cracovia and the Polish National Team. <P2-S1>  Born on October 13, 1919 in Krakow, Jabłoński was one of the few players who participated in games of the national team both before and after Second World War. <P2-S2>  He died on November 17, 1970, also in Krakow. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lambada is a 1990 dramatic film starring J. Eddie Peck, Melora Hardin, Adolfo "Shabba-doo" Quinones, Ricky Paull Goldin, Dennis Burkley, and Keene Curtis. <P3-S1>  Lambada was written and directed by Joel Silberg and choreographed by Shabba-Doo.
Question: What year was the essay, which preceeded the book written by Harry G. Frankfurt, released?

<P0-S0> 'L'Extase matérielle' is an essay written by French Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio. <P0-S1>  The book's title means Material Ecstasy in English. <P0-S2>  This essay may be advising that we should pay the utmost attention to what there is around us, not to what there might be or ought to be. <P0-S3>  According to a review of 'L'Extase matérielle' the reasoning behind the essay is to accept that "what there is is all there is"(and to demand more is ludicrous) <SEP> <P1-S0> "On Bullshit" (2005), by philosopher Harry G. Frankfurt, is an essay that presents a theory of bullshit that defines the concept and analyzes the applications of bullshit in the contexts of communication. <P1-S1>  Frankfurt determines that bullshit is speech intended to persuade (a.k.a. rhetoric), without regard for truth. <P1-S2>  The liar cares about the truth and attempts to hide it; the bullshitter doesn't care if what they say is true or false, but rather only cares whether or not their listener is persuaded. <SEP> <P2-S0> An Essay on the Art of Ingeniously Tormenting was a conduct book written by Jane Collier and published in 1753. <P2-S1>  The "Essay" was Collier's first work, and operates as a satirical advice book on how to nag. <P2-S2>  It was modelled after Jonathan Swift's satirical essays, and is intended to "teach" a reader the various methods for "teasing and mortifying" one's acquaintances. <P2-S3>  It is divided into two sections that are organised for "advice" to specific groups, and it is followed by "General Rules" for all people to follow. <SEP> <P3-S0> On Truth is the book 2006 follow-up to Harry Frankfurt's 1986 essay, "On Bullshit".
Question: Chan Kwong-wing is known for the 2006 film by which Infernal Affairs director?

<P0-S0> The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. <P0-S1>  It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film "Infernal Affairs". <P0-S2>  The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Wahlberg, with Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin in supporting roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew Lau Wai-Keung (born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer. <P1-S1>  Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai. <P1-S2>  In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer. <P1-S3>  Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States. <P1-S4>  A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the "Young and Dangerous" film series, the "Infernal Affairs" trilogy (the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and "Revenge of the Green Dragons" (executive produced by Martin Scorsese). <SEP> <P2-S0> Comfort Chan Kwong-wing (; born June 15, 1967) is a music composer for Hong Kong films. <P2-S1>  Some of his well-known works in films include the "Infernal Affairs" trilogy, "", Initial D and "Daisy". <SEP> <P3-S0> Daisy () is a 2006 film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Andrew Lau of the "Infernal Affairs" trilogy. <P3-S1>  "Daisy" is an urban romantic melodrama involving young painter Hye-young (Jun Ji-hyun), Interpol detective Jeong Woo (Lee Sung-jae), and professional hitman Park Yi (Jung Woo-sung).
Question: Which opera has more acts Der Freischütz or Il trovatore

<P0-S0> Il trovatore (] ; Italian for "The Troubadour") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play "El trovador" (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez. <P0-S1>  It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as "a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident." <SEP> <P1-S0> Elena da Feltre is an opera in three acts by 19th-century Italian composer Saverio Mercadante from a libretto by Salvatore Cammarano, well known as librettist of Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor" and Verdi's "Il trovatore". <P1-S1>  The premiere took place at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples on 1 January 1839 as part of the Carnival Season. <P1-S2>  While not successful at the time, the opera was revived at La Scala in 1843 with twenty performances. <SEP> <P2-S0> Der Freischütz , Op. 77, J. 277, (usually translated as "The Marksman" or "The Freeshooter") is a German opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Friedrich Kind. <P2-S1>  It premiered on 18 June 1821 at the Schauspielhaus Berlin. <P2-S2>  It is considered the first important German Romantic opera, especially in its national identity and stark emotionality. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sharon Sweet (born August 16, 1951 in New York City) is an American dramatic soprano. <P3-S1>  Sharon Sweet has appeared in leading roles in several major venues in Europe and the United States and has made notable contributions to several recordings, in particular "Lohengrin", "Der Freischütz", "Don Giovanni", and "Il Trovatore". <P3-S2>  In 1999, she accepted a full-time teaching position at Westminster Choir College of Rider University. <P3-S3>  In a column in "Opera News", Sweet stated that she made the move out of frustration with the current operatic scene which emphasized physical appearance over voice. <P3-S4>  She cited her struggles with Hashimoto's syndrome, a thyroid condition.
Question: Which title did Nihito Arakawa's 2013 opponent hold in 2014?

<P0-S0> Daniel Padilla is a Filipino actor and recording artist. <P0-S1>  He have hold three major concert in Philippines. <P0-S2>  The first headlining concert title, "", served as his birthday concert, was held on April 30, 2013. <P0-S3>  In 2014, Padilla continued his concert streak with "Dos: The Daniel Padilla Concert" as he rocked the Araneta Coliseum once again on April 30. <P0-S4>  Seeking for further challenge, by 2015, the actor-singer brought his music and artistry for the first time at the Mall of Asia Arena with "Most Wanted". <P0-S5>  Apart from changing the venue, the concert likewise saw a change in its date as it happened not on Daniel’s birthday month but in June 13. <P0-S6>  In addition to his own headlining concert, he hold multi national tours with Yeng Constantino in April 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Omar Figueroa Jr. (born December 13, 1989) is an American professional boxer who held the WBC lightweight title in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carine M. Feyten, PhD is the second chancellor and eleventh president of Texas Woman's University (TWU), a public university with three Texas campuses in Denton, Dallas, and Houston. <P2-S1>  She was selected by the TWU Board of Regents in March 2014 and began her tenure later that year in July. <P2-S2>  Feyten is the fifth woman to hold the title of president and second to hold the title of chancellor following a series of six male presidents, starting with Cree T. Work in 1901 and ending with John A. Guinn in 1976. <P2-S3>  In accordance with the servant leadership framework, she leads a university that enrolls more than 15,000 students, predominantly women; employs more than 1,700 faculty and staff; runs on an annual operating budget that exceeds $256 million; and provides an annual economic impact of more than $721 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nihito Arakawa (荒川 仁人 , Arakawa Nihito , born 23 December 1981 in Musashino, Tokyo, Japan) is a professional boxer nicknamed "Japanese Rocky". <P3-S1>  He made his mark in the twelve-round lightweight slugfest against Omar Figueroa in July 2013, that earned him the nickname after the film "Rocky". <P3-S2>  "The Japanese lefty gained a zillion fans with his rumble last year against Figueroa," TheSweetScience.com's Michael Woods said in 2014. <P3-S3>  He is the former Japanese and OPBF (Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation) lightweight champion.
Question: The "Dreadnought" is a type of acoustic guitar body developed by a manufacturer established in this year?

<P0-S0> C.F. Martin & Company is an American guitar manufacturer established in 1833 by Christian Frederick Martin. <P0-S1>  Martin is highly regarded for its steel-string guitars and is a leading manufacturer of flat top guitars. Martin instruments can sell for thousands of dollars, and vintage instruments occasionally command six-figure prices. <P0-S2>  The company has also made mandolins as well as several models of electric guitars and electric basses, although none of these other instruments are currently in production. <SEP> <P1-S0> A flat top guitar is a type of guitar body model which has a flat top (as opposed to archtop). <P1-S1>  The term "flat top" is usually used to refer to the most popular type of steel-string acoustic guitars; however, electric guitars such as the Fender Stratocaster, the Fender Telecaster and the Gibson Les Paul Junior and Special can be described as "flat top". <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Dreadnought" is a type of acoustic guitar body developed by guitar manufacturer C.F. Martin & Company. <P2-S1>  The Dreadnought style, since copied by other guitar manufacturers, has become the most common of all styles of guitar bodies. <SEP> <P3-S0> The classical guitar (also known as concert guitar, classical acoustic, nylon-string guitar, or Spanish guitar) is the member of the guitar family used in classical music. <P3-S1>  It is an acoustical wooden guitar with strings made of nylon, rather than the metal strings used in acoustic and electric guitars. <P3-S2>  The traditional classical guitar has twelve frets clear of the body and is held on the left leg, so that the hand that plucks or strums the strings does so near the back of the soundhole (this is called the classical position). <P3-S3>  The modern steel string guitar, on the other hand, usually has fourteen frets clear of the body (see Dreadnought) and is commonly played off the hip.
Question: What is the population of the source town of the Hannacrois Creek?

<P0-S0> Stockport Creek is a 2.4 mi tributary to the Hudson River in the town of Stockport, New York, in the United States. <P0-S1>  Its source is the confluence of Kinderhook Creek and Claverack Creek near the village of Stockport. <P0-S2>  Its mouth is at the Hudson River at the western boundary of Stockport. <P0-S3>  The creek is tidal for about one mile inland from the Hudson River. <SEP> <P1-S0> Westerlo is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 3,361 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hannacrois Creek is a 20.9 mi tributary to the Hudson River in the U.S. state of New York. <P2-S1>  From its source in Westerlo it flows through Dunbar Hollows and over Dickinson Falls to the Alcove Reservoir. <P2-S2>  It then passes through Coeymans Hollow and just into Greene County to its mouth at the Hudson River in Coeymans, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eightmile Creek is an 11.8 mi tributary of Tenmile Creek in Albany County, New York. <P3-S1>  Via Tenmile Creek and Catskill Creek, it is part of the Hudson River watershed. <P3-S2>  Eightmile Creek runs through the town of Westerlo into the town of Rensselaerville, where it joins Tenmile Creek at the hamlet of Medusa. <P3-S3>  The creek's source is near Onderdonk Lake by Snyders Corners in Westerlo.
Question: Do tenns players Peter Curtis and Andy Roddick have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Bobby Reynolds and Andy Roddick were the defending champions, but Reynolds did not participate this year. <P0-S1>  Roddick partnered Mardy Fish, making it to the quarterfinals before withdrawing from the event. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Andy Roddick Foundation is a nonprofit organization focused on closing the educational achievement gap by providing children with abundant opportunities outside the school day. <P1-S1>  The Andy Roddick Foundation understands that talent is universal but opportunity is not and knows that opportunity matters. <P1-S2>  By addressing this ongoing opportunity gap that exists between lower income students and their peers, all students can grow, thrive, and succeed. <P1-S3>  To do this, the Andy Roddick Foundation is building high-quality summer learning opportunities, making investments in effective afterschool and summer programs, and partnering with others to collectively impact that future of students in the Austin community by ensuring they have access to high-quality opportunities outside the school day. <P1-S4>  This is all designed to build resilient students that have the skills, traits, and opportunities needed to reach their full potential. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Stephen Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American former professional tennis player from the US. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Curtis (born 29 August 1945 ) is a former British professional tennis player. <P3-S1>  Peter Curtis won one Grand Slam in mixed doubles with his wife at the time Mary Ann Eisel Curtis.
Question: Dude, Where's the Party?, is a 2003 film directed by Benny Mathews, it stars include which an American actor, producer, chef, and civil servant best known by his stage name?

<P0-S0> Benny Mathews (born June 29, 1970) is an international director who directed the films Dude, Where's the Party? <P0-S1>  (2003) and Santeria (2006). <P0-S2>  When he is not directing independent films, he shoots music videos for Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, and notorious Houston hip hop artists such as Scarface and Bun B. <P0-S3>  Latest accolades include the video for Pimp C's Knockin' Doorz Down, which earned him a nomination for "Best Video" at the 2007 Ozone Magazine Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dude, Where's the Party? <P1-S1>  aka Where's the party yaar? <P1-S2>  is a 2003 film directed by Benny Mathews. <P1-S3>  It stars Kal Penn and Sunil Malhotra. <P1-S4>  It is a comedic film that focuses mainly on the Indian American experience. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steve Pollak, best known by his stage name The Dude of Life, is a musician and lyricist, who has co-written numerous Phish songs, including "Suzy Greenberg", "Fluffhead", "Slave to the Traffic Light", "Run like an Antelope", "Sanity", "Crimes of the Mind", "Dinner and a Movie", and most recently, "Show of Life". <P2-S1>  The Dude of Life became involved with Trey Anastasio when they attended The Taft School (where they fronted a band called Space Antelope) and later at the University of Vermont. <P2-S2>  The Dude of Life has appeared on stage at Phish concerts numerous times. <P2-S3>  During appearances at Phish shows as well as his own shows, he threw out a series of numbered yellow rubber chickens with strange Sharpie inscriptions by him as well as Phish band members and associates. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kalpen Suresh Modi (born April 23, 1977) is an American actor, producer, chef, and civil servant best known by his stage name Kal Penn. <P3-S1>  As an actor, he is known for his role portraying Lawrence Kutner on the television program "House", as well as the character Kumar Patel in the "Harold & Kumar" film series. <P3-S2>  He is also recognized for his performance in the critically acclaimed film "The Namesake". <P3-S3>  Penn has taught at the University of Pennsylvania in the Cinema Studies Program as a visiting lecturer.
Question: Adrienne Maloof was a businesswoman who is part of a family from what city?

<P0-S0> Adrienne Maloof (born September 4, 1961) is an American businesswoman, television personality, shoe designer and co-owner of the various business holdings of Maloof Companies, which include a 2% stake in the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada; Maloof Productions, Maloof Music and the annual Maloof Money Cup skateboarding event. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Maloof family is a prominent American family based in Las Vegas, Nevada, who are owners of numerous business properties in the Western United States. <P1-S1>  The origin of the family name is Maalouf and is of Lebanese descent via their paternal grandfather. <SEP> <P2-S0> George Joseph Maloof Jr. (born September 2, 1964) is an American entrepreneur and businessman. <P2-S1>  He is the former owner of the Sacramento Kings, the former owner of the now defunct Sacramento Monarchs, and minority owner of the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas with his brothers Gavin Maloof, Joe Maloof, Phil Maloof and sister Adrienne Maloof. <P2-S2>  He is part of the Maloof Family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ofelia Manibog Samar-Sy, M.D., FPCP is a Filipino physician in Internal medicine and Cardiology, medical educator, researcher, businesswoman, and socio-civic leader, who is also deeply involved in humanitarian enterprises. <P3-S1>  Medical Director of Ibalong Medical Center in Legazpi City, Albay, in May 2014 she was additionally appointed Dean, College of Medicine of Bicol Christian College, also in Legazpi City. <P3-S2>  Her support of urban poor housing, education, family education, and good governance are revealed in her many medical-related and socio-civic activities. <P3-S3>  She has led various medical missions, relief distributions, feeding programs, and gift-giving activities as President of Ibalong Medical Center Foundation, as a volunteer, as president of Pinoy Power Bicol Coalition, Inc., and as President of Albay Medical Society. <P3-S4>  In addition to acting as a lecturer, speaker, moderator, and chairman, Samar-Sy also chairs many symposia, conventions, and scientific meetings.
Question: Do Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sarpino's Pizzeria both sell pizza?

<P0-S0> Sarpino's Pizzeria is a fast food restaurant chain specializing in pizza, with international operations headquartered in Singapore and U.S. operations headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Lincolnshire, Illinois. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wooster Square is a neighborhood in the city of New Haven, Connecticut to the east of downtown. <P1-S1>  The name refers to a park square (named for the American Revolutionary War hero, David Wooster) located between Greene Street, Wooster Place, Chapel Street and Academy Street in the center of the neighborhood. <P1-S2>  Wooster Square is known as a bastion of Italian American culture and cuisine, and is home to some of New Haven's – and the world's, best-known – pizza (specifically, apizza) eateries, including Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and Sally's Apizza. <P1-S3>  The square and much of the neighborhood are included in the Wooster Square Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. <SEP> <P2-S0> New Haven-style pizza, locally known as apizza ( , from Neapolitan "’a pizza" (] ) "the pizza"), is a style of Neapolitan pizza common in and around New Haven, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  It originated at the Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana and is now served in many other pizza restaurants in the area, most notably Sally's Apizza and Modern Apizza. <P2-S2>  This geographically limited pizza style has been favorably referenced by national critics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana, known locally as Pepe's, is a popular pizza restaurant in the Wooster Square neighborhood of New Haven, Connecticut, at 163 Wooster Street. <P3-S1>  Opened in 1925, it is one of the oldest and best known pizzerias in the United States.
Question: St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society followed the set of ideals first set out in what year?

<P0-S0> Holme St. Cuthbert School is a primary school which serves the civil parish of Holme St. Cuthbert in the county of Cumbria, United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It is located approximately one-and-a-quarter miles north-east of the village of Mawbray, the largest settlement in the parish, and twenty-three miles south-west of the city of Carlisle, Cumbria's county town. <P0-S2>  As of the 2014–15 academic year, fifty-nine pupils were enrolled in the school. <P0-S3>  The current headteacher is Mrs Lynn Carini, who took over from Mrs Sheila Daniel in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> The St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society opened its first shop in Ponton Street in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1859 as a Consumers' co-operative. <P1-S1>  This society was part of the movement started by the Rochdale Pioneers in 1844, and followed the Rochdale Principles with the aim of providing decent food at affordable prices in a shop controlled by its customers as a co-operative. <P1-S2>  It took its name from Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rochdale Principles are a set of ideals for the operation of cooperatives. <P2-S1>  They were first set out in 1844 by the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in Rochdale, England and have formed the basis for the principles on which co-operatives around the world continue to operate. <P2-S2>  The implications of the Rochdale Principles are a focus of study in co-operative economics. <P2-S3>  The original Rochdale Principles were officially adopted by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) in 1937 as the Rochdale Principles of Co-operation. <P2-S4>  Updated versions of the principles were adopted by the ICA in 1966 as the Co-operative Principles and in 1995 as part of the Statement on the Co-operative Identity. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Scottish Midland Co-operative Society, trading as Scotmid Co-operative, is an independent retail consumers' co-operative that originated in the Central Belt, particularly Edinburgh and the Lothians. <P3-S1>  It was formed in 1981 by a merger of the Dalziell Society of Motherwell with the St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society, which had been established in 1859. <P3-S2>  With over 5,000 staff, the chain now has nearly 200 supermarkets and five perfume shops in Scotland, nine Lakes & Dales food stores and over 140 Semichem health and beauty shops throughout Scotland, Northern Ireland and England
Question: Are both Sophie Marceau and Spike Jonze a filmmaker?

<P0-S0> Spike Jonze (pronounced "Jones" ; born Adam Spiegel on October 22, 1969) is an American skateboarder, filmmaker, director, producer, photographer, screenwriter, and actor, whose work includes music videos, commercials, film and television. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hello Tomorrow is the title of a 2005 Adidas television advertisement, and also the name of the song used in the commercial. <P1-S1>  The 90-second spot was created by Oscar-nominated film director Spike Jonze for ad agency TBWA\Chiat\Day to advertise the adidas_1 "intelligent" sneakers. <P1-S2>  The title song was composed specifically for the advertisement by Jonze's brother, Sam "Squeak E. Clean" Spiegel, and its lyrics were sung by Jonze's then-girlfriend, Karen O of the Grammy-nominated rock band Yeah Yeah Yeahs. <P1-S3>  Proving to be an incredibly successful commercial, "Hello Tomorrow" received many honors; these include two Gold Lions at the 2005 Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival, three 2006 Silver Clio Awards, and a 2006 Gold EFFIE Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sophie Marceau (] ; born Sophie Danièle Sylvie Maupu; 17 November 1966) is a French actress, director, screenwriter, and author. <P2-S1>  As a teenager, Marceau achieved popularity with her debut films "La Boum" (1980) and "La Boum 2" (1982), receiving a César Award for Most Promising Actress. <P2-S2>  She became a film star in Europe with a string of successful films, including "L'Étudiante" (1988), "Pacific Palisades" (1990), "Fanfan" (1993), and "Revenge of the Musketeers" (1994). <P2-S3>  Marceau became an international film star with her performances in "Braveheart" (1995), "Firelight" (1997), and the 19th James Bond film "The World Is Not Enough" (1999). <SEP> <P3-S0> Trivial (French: "La disparue de Deauville" ) is a 2007 French crime drama film directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Christopher Lambert, Sophie Marceau, and Nicolas Briançon. <P3-S1>  Written by Marceau, Gianguido Spinelli, and Jacques Deschamps, the film is about a police inspector, struggling with depression following his wife's death, who investigates a suspicious missing person's case at the request of a mysterious woman. <P3-S2>  Filmed on location in Normandy, France, "Trivial" is the second feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau.
Question: Continental Association was system created by the meeting of delegates who gathered in what city?

<P0-S0> The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26, 1774 at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania early in the American Revolution. <P0-S1>  It was called in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament, which the British referred to as the Coercive Acts, with which the British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Duane (February 6, 1733 – February 1, 1797) was an American lawyer, jurist, and Revolutionary leader from New York. <P1-S1>  He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress, a New York state senator, the 44th mayor of New York City, the first post-colonial American mayor, and a U.S. District Judge. <P1-S2>  Duane was a signer of both the Continental Association and the Articles of Confederation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Continental Association, often known simply as the "Association", was a system created by the First Continental Congress in 1774 for implementing a trade boycott with Great Britain. <P2-S1>  Congress hoped that by imposing economic sanctions, they would pressure Great Britain into redressing the grievances of the colonies, in particular repealing the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament. <P2-S2>  The Association aimed to alter Britain's policies towards the colonies without severing allegiance. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Committee of Sixty or Committee of Observation was a committee of inspection formed in the City and County of New York (Manhattan, New York City), in 1775, by rebels to enforce the Continental Association, a boycott of British goods enacted by the First Continental Congress. <P3-S1>  It was the successor to the Committee of Fifty-one, which had originally called for the Congress to be held, and was replaced by the Committee of One Hundred.
Question: What is a mixture of advocaat and lemonade in approximately equal parts, Black Russian or Snowball ?

<P0-S0> The Black Russian is a cocktail of vodka and coffee liqueur, also known as a "Black Ewan". <P0-S1>  It contains five parts vodka to two parts coffee liqueur, per IBA specified ingredients. <P0-S2>  Traditionally the drink is made by pouring the vodka over ice cubes or cracked ice in an old-fashioned glass, followed by the coffee liqueur. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Green Russian is a cocktail of absinthe and milk. <P1-S1>  The mix ratio isn't specific, but many follow the same ratio as Black Russian (because of only having 2 components) even though it resembles a White Russian closer with the dairy part; with five parts absinthe (alcohol, vodka in the Black Russian) to two parts milk (softener, coffee liqueur) <SEP> <P2-S0> A Snowball is a mixture of advocaat and lemonade in approximately equal parts. <P2-S1>  It may have other ingredients, to taste. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Black Russian Terrier (abbreviated as BRT), also known as the Tchiorny Terrier ("tchiorny" being Russian for black) is a breed of dog created in USSR in Red Star (Krasnaya Zvezda) Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as military/working dogs. <P3-S1>  At the present time, the Black Russian Terrier is a breed recognized by the FCI (FCI's from September 1983), AKC (AKC's from July 2004), CKC, KC, ANKC, NZKC and other cynological organizations. <P3-S2>  The contemporary Black Russian Terrier is a working dog, guarding dog, sporting and companion dog.