Question: Robert Lawrence was severely injured in a war that started when?

<P0-S0> The Falklands War (Spanish: "Guerra de las Malvinas" ), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, South Atlantic Conflict, and the "Guerra del Atlántico Sur" (Spanish for "South Atlantic War"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands, and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. <P0-S1>  It began on Friday, 2 April 1982, when Argentina invaded and occupied the Falkland Islands (and, the following day, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands) in an attempt to establish the sovereignty it had claimed over them. <P0-S2>  On 5 April, the British government dispatched a naval task force to engage the Argentine Navy and Air Force before making an amphibious assault on the islands. <P0-S3>  The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with the Argentine surrender on 14 June 1982, returning the islands to British control. <P0-S4>  In total, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel, and three Falkland Islanders died during the hostilities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melvin Alvah Traylor Jr. (December 16, 1915 – February 11, 2008) was an American ornithologist. <P1-S1>  He was the son of Chicago banker Melvin Alvah Traylor and Mrs. Dorothy Y. Traylor. <P1-S2>  Traylor was Lieutenant with the marines and served on Guadalcanal during World War II in 1942 where he was awarded with the Silver Star medal. <P1-S3>  As a Marine Corps officer, Mel was severely injured during the Battle of Tarawa in the Pacific theatre, where he lost one eye and suffered arm and upper body wounds during the famous beach assault. <P1-S4>  After the war Traylor continued his work for the Field Museum which he had started in 1937. <P1-S5>  He made expeditions to Africa (in collaboration with Austin L. Rand), to South America, and to Asia. <P1-S6>  In 1960 he was among the members of the "World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition" to the Himalaya led by Sir Edmund Hillary. <P1-S7>  In 1956 Traylor became assistant curator of birds in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. <P1-S8>  Since his retirement in the 1980s he was working as curator emeritus for the Field Museum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Galloway (? <P2-S1>  - April 19, 1861) was the first soldier in the American Civil War to be mortally wounded, and the war's second death, after Private Daniel Hough. <P2-S2>  He was injured when a gun went off prematurely on April 14, 1861 during a 100-gun salute to the flag after the Battle of Fort Sumter. <P2-S3>  The explosion killed Hough, severely injured Galloway, and slightly injured four other men. <P2-S4>  He was taken to the Gibbes Hospital in Charleston, where he died five days later on April 19, 1861. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Alasdair Davidson Lawrence MC (born 3 July 1960) is a former British Army officer who fought and was severely wounded in the Falklands War. <P3-S1>  His account of his experiences during and after the war was later adapted into the controversial television play "Tumbledown", and his book co-written with his father, John Lawrence, "When the Fighting Is Over: A Personal Story of the Battle for Tumbledown Mountain and Its Aftermath".