winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Electoral district of Reynell includes which industrial suburb of Adelaide?

<P0-S0> Emerald Hill was an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, Australia. <P0-S1>  It covered part of the inner-city suburb South Melbourne and consisted part of the previous Electoral district of South Melbourne which was abolished in 1859. <P0-S2>  (The other part of the South Melbourne electorate became the Electoral district of Sandridge). <SEP> <P1-S0> Reynell is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <P1-S1>  It is named after John Reynell, a leading force in the founding of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia and noted 19th-century grape farmer and vineyard owner in the area. <P1-S2>  Reynell is a 30 km² urban residential and industrial electorate in Adelaide's far south. <P1-S3>  It includes the suburbs of Christie Downs, Lonsdale, Morphett Vale and O'Sullivan Beach, as well as part of Christies Beach. <P1-S4>  The suburb of Reynella is currently in the marginal Liberal seat of Mitchell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Port Adelaide is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <P2-S1>  Named after Port Adelaide because of its geographical location, it is a 91.3 km² urban electorate on Adelaide's Lefevre Peninsula and stretches east toward Adelaide's northern suburbs. <P2-S2>  It contains a mix of seaside residential areas, wasteland and industrial regions. <P2-S3>  Besides the bulk of the suburb of Port Adelaide, which is shared with Cheltenham, it includes the suburbs of Cavan, Dry Creek, Gillman, Globe Derby Park, Green Fields, Largs North, Mawson Lakes, North Haven, Osborne, Ottoway, Outer Harbor, Taperoo and Wingfield as well as parts of Gepps Cross, Pooraka and Rosewater. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lonsdale is an industrial suburb south of Adelaide, South Australia, within the City of Onkaparinga.
Question: The Wretched Stone is a children's picture book written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg, an American illustrator and writer of what type of books?

<P0-S0> Chris Van Allsburg (born June 18, 1949) is an American illustrator and writer of children's books. <P0-S1>  He has won two Caldecott Medals for U.S. picture book illustration, for "Jumanji" (1981) and "The Polar Express" (1985), both of which he also wrote; both were later adapted as successful motion pictures. <P0-S2>  He was also a Caldecott runner-up in 1980 for "The Garden of Abdul Gasazi". <P0-S3>  For his contribution as a children's illustrator he was 1986 U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international recognition for creators of children's books. <P0-S4>  He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Michigan in April 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wreck of the Zephyr is a children's book written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg, first published by Houghton Mifflin in March 1983. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wretched Stone is a children's picture book written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jumanji is a multimedia franchise that began in 1995 with the release of the feature film "Jumanji" based on a 1981 fantasy children's picture book of the same name, written and illustrated by the American author Chris Van Allsburg.
Question: American football coach Charley Armey's brother has a prominent career as a Republican politician. What is his name?

<P0-S0> George Herbert Allen (April 29, 1918 – December 31, 1990) was an American football coach in the National Football League and the United States Football League. <P0-S1>  He was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame in 1998 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002. <P0-S2>  He is the father of the Republican politician George Allen who served as Governor and U.S. Senator from Virginia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charley Armey (born July 16, 1939) is a former American football coach, scout, and executive. <P1-S1>  He was an assistant coach/interim head coach for the Denver Gold in 1983. <P1-S2>  He was a scout for the Green Bay Packers (1985–1987), Atlanta Falcons (1987–1991) New England Patriots (1991–1997) He was the general manager of the St. Louis Rams 2000 to 2005 after being a scout for the Rams. <P1-S3>  His brother is Dick Armey. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Corcoran Donnelly (December 9, 1881 – March 24, 1952) was an American football player and coach in the early 1900s. <P2-S1>  He played football at Worcester's Classical High School then went on to Dartmouth where he played football. <P2-S2>  After graduation in 1905 he went to Harvard Law School and was admitted to the bar in 1908. <P2-S3>  He practiced law and served as head football coach at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1909, 1911, 1915), Howard College in Birmingham, Alabama (1910), and Miami University in Oxford, Ohio (1912–1914), compiling a career college football record of 22–32–4. <P2-S4>  In 1931, he was appointed a Superior Court judge. <P2-S5>  His younger brother, Charley Donnelly also coached football at the high school and college level. <P2-S6>  His youngest brother, Ralph E. Donnelly, was also a standout football player and war hero. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Keith Armey ( ; born July 7, 1940) is an American politician. <P3-S1>  He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003). <P3-S2>  He was one of the engineers of the "Republican Revolution" of the 1990s, in which Republicans were elected to majorities of both houses of Congress for the first time in four decades. <P3-S3>  Armey was one of the chief authors of the Contract with America. <P3-S4>  Armey is also an author and former economics professor. <P3-S5>  After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist.
Question: Both Rex Salas and Robin Thicke are of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Something Else is the third studio album by R&B singer Robin Thicke, released on September 30, 2008. <P0-S1>  It is a follow up to Thicke's highly successful second album "The Evolution of Robin Thicke" and features a guest appearance by Lil Wayne. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Willis Thicke (born Alan Willis Jeffrey; March 1, 1947 – December 13, 2016) was a Canadian actor, songwriter, game and talk show host. <P1-S1>  He was best known for his role as Jason Seaver, the father on the ABC television series "Growing Pains", which ran for seven seasons. <P1-S2>  He is the father of actor Brennan Thicke, and of singer Robin Thicke. <P1-S3>  In 2013, Thicke was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. <P1-S4>  Thicke died on December 13, 2016 in the Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California, U.S. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robin Charles Thicke (born March 10, 1977) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rex Salas (born March 16, 1962) is an American record producer, songwriter, musical director, and music arranger. <P3-S1>  Best known in recent years for his work as the musical director for Janet Jackson on several of her tours, Salas has worked with Vanessa Williams, Justin Timberlake, Cher, Boyz II Men, Robert Palmer, Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, JC Chasez, Earth, Wind and Fire, will.i.am, Robin Thicke, 50 Cent, Jessica Simpson, Nicole Scherzinger, Taylor Dayne, Lindsay Lohan, Adam Levine, Brandy, Maxwell, Leona Lewis, Brian McKnight, Teddy Pendergrass, The Isley Brothers, The Jacksons, UB40, Jeffrey Osborne, All-4-One, Johnny Gill, George Howard, Gladys Knight, The Gap Band, Lalah Hathaway, Jasmine Guy, Tatyana Ali, James Ingram, Corbin Bleu, Patti Austin, Lakeside, The Mac Band, Klymaxx, Chuckii Booker, The Dazz Band, Chanté Moore, Patrice Rushen, Tease, Atlantic Starr, Lenny Williams, Barbara Weathers, Miki Howard, Rebbie Jackson, Aly & AJ, Joyce Kennedy (Mother’s Finest), Paul Jackson, Jr., Brian Simpson, Vesta Williams, Level 42, Sheena Easton and more.
Question: What empire of Persia did the person who defeated the Agalassoi conquer?

<P0-S0> Limyra (in Greek Λιμύρα) was a small city in Lycia on the southern coast of Asia Minor, on the Limyrus River, and twenty stadia from the mouth of that river.It was a prosperous city, and one of the oldest cities in lycia. <P0-S1>  The city had rich and abundant soil, and gradually became one of the finest trade settlements in Greece. <P0-S2>  Pericles adopted it as the capital of the lycian league. <P0-S3>  The city came under control of the Persian Empire after it was conquered by Cyrus the Great. <P0-S4>  He later annexed Lydia and its territories after a decisive victory at the Battle of Thymbra and the Siege of Sardis, where he defeated armies twice as large as his. <P0-S5>  Cyrus then got his greatest general: Harpagus of Media to conquer the much smaller kingdoms in Anatolia, while he went to conquer the Neo-Babylonian Empire. <P0-S6>  Anatolia would become an important place for the Persian monarchs who succeeded Cyrus. <P0-S7>  The massive Royal road constructed by Darius went from the Persian capital of Persepolis, to the Anatolian city of Sardis. <P0-S8>  Limyra would stay under Persian control until the very end of its days, when it was conquered and sacked by Alexander the Great. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Agalassoi were a tribe that lived in modern Pakistan in the lower Indus Valley at the time of Alexander the Great. <P1-S1>  During Alexander's invasion of India, the Agalassoi were defeated in battle by the Macedonian army. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Indian campaign of Alexander the Great began in 326BC. <P2-S1>  After conquering the Achaemenid Empire of Persia, the Macedonian king (and now the great king of the Persian Empire), Alexander, launched a campaign into the Indian subcontinent. <P2-S2>  The rationale for this campaign is usually said to be Alexander's desire to conquer the entire known world, which the Greeks thought ended in India. <SEP> <P3-S0> After the devastating invasions by Timur and subsequent enfeeblement of the Kingdom of Georgia, it soon faced a new threat. <P3-S1>  Timur's death in 1405 marked the beginning of the end of his Empire, unified only by fear and blood of the subjected peoples. <P3-S2>  Turkomans, particularly the Kara Koyunlu clan, were among the first to rebel against Shah Rukh who ruled most of the Persia and Mawerannahr. <P3-S3>  Qara Yusuf, ruler of the Kara Koyunlu, defeated Shah Rukh, captured Baghdad, and repulsed Timurids from western Persia. <P3-S4>  After they established themselves as the new leading power in the middle east. <P3-S5>  They took advantage of the temporary weakness of Georgians and launched attacks against them, apparently in which, George VII of Georgia was killed. <P3-S6>  Constantine I of Georgia, fearing further encroachment, allied himself with the Shirvanshah Ibrahim I to counter Turkoman advance and engaged them in the Battle of Chalagan, in which he was defeated and taken captive. <P3-S7>  In captivity Constantine behaved very proudly, which infuriated Qara Yusuf to such an extent, that he ordered his, his half-brother David's and 300 Georgian nobles' execution.
Question: When was the philosopher who worked on  An Essay Concerning Human Understanding born? 

<P0-S0> An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. <P0-S1>  It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title "An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding". <P0-S2>  He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate ("tabula rasa", although he did not use those actual words) filled later through experience. <P0-S3>  The essay was one of the principal sources of empiricism in modern philosophy, and influenced many enlightenment philosophers, such as David Hume and George Berkeley. <SEP> <P1-S0> New Essays on Human Understanding (French: "Nouveaux essais sur l'entendement humain" ) is a chapter-by-chapter rebuttal by Gottfried Leibniz of John Locke's major work, "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding". <P1-S1>  It is one of only two full-length works by Leibniz (the other being the "Theodicy"). <P1-S2>  It was finished in 1704 but Locke's death was the cause alleged by Leibniz to withhold its publication. <P1-S3>  The book appeared some sixty years later. <P1-S4>  Like many philosophical works of the time, it is written in dialogue form. <SEP> <P2-S0> Molyneux's problem is a thought experiment in philosophy concerning immediate recovery from blindness. <P2-S1>  It was first formulated by William Molyneux, and notably referenced in John Locke's "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding" (1689). <P2-S2>  The problem can be stated in brief, "if a man born blind can feel the differences between shapes such as spheres and cubes, could he, if given the ability to see (but now without recourse to touch), distinguish those objects by sight (alone), in reference to the tactile schemata he already possessed?" <SEP> <P3-S0> John Locke {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism". <P3-S1>  Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. <P3-S2>  His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy. <P3-S3>  His writings influenced Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. <P3-S4>  His contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory are reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence.
Question: What year was the the U.S. Third Army undertaking the Lorraine Campaign during World War II while the U.S. Fifth Army was engaged in Operation Diadem?

<P0-S0> Lorraine Campaign is a term used by U.S. Army historians to describe operations of the U.S. Third Army in Lorraine during World War II from September 1 through December 18, 1944. <P0-S1>  Official U.S. Army campaign names for this period and location are "Northern France" and "Rhineland". <P0-S2>  The term was popularized by the publication of a volume of the same name by the U.S. Army in 1950. <P0-S3>  As written by the volume's author: <SEP> <P1-S0> The X Corps was a corps-size formation of the British Army that served in the First World War on the Western Front before being disbanded in 1919. <P1-S1>  The corps was later re-formed in 1942 during the Second World War and saw service in the North African Campaign, later serving in the Italian Campaign where it came under command of both the U.S. Fifth Army and the British Eighth Army. <SEP> <P2-S0> Operation Diadem, also referred to as the Fourth Battle of Monte Cassino or, in Canada, the Battle of the Liri Valley, was an offensive operation undertaken by the Allies of World War II (U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army in May 1944, as part of the Italian Campaign of World War II. <P2-S1>  "Diadem" was supported by air attacks called Operation Strangle. <P2-S2>  The opposing force was the German 10th Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> Major General Ernest Joseph "Mike" Dawley (February 17, 1886 – December 10, 1973) was a senior officer of the United States Army, best known during World War II for commanding the U.S. VI Corps during Operation "Avalanche" (the landings at Salerno). <P3-S1>  After the landings, he was relieved of his command by Lieutenant General Mark Clark, commander of the U.S. Fifth Army, and returned to the United States.
Question: Who was the father of the player from Bayern Munich whose free kick beat Schalke 04? 

<P0-S0> Schalke 04 had one of its best ever seasons, winning the German Cup. <P0-S1>  They almost won the league too, hindered only by a late Patrik Andersson free kick for Bayern Munich in stoppage time against Hamburg. <P0-S2>  Nonetheless, Schalke still qualified for the Champions League for the first time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patrik "Bjärred" Jonas Andersson (] ; born 18 August 1971) is a Swedish former footballer. <P1-S1>  Both his father, Roy Andersson, as well as his younger brother, Daniel Andersson, have also played professional football. <SEP> <P2-S0> An indirect free kick is a method of restarting play in a game of association football. <P2-S1>  Unlike a direct free kick, a goal may not be scored directly from the kick; the ball must first come into contact with another player (from either team). <P2-S2>  If the ball goes into the goal without touching any other player, a goal kick is awarded. <P2-S3>  The law was derived from the Sheffield Rules that stated that no goal could be scored from a free kick. <P2-S4>  This law was absorbed into the Laws of the Game in 1877 and later adapted to allow indirect free kicks as a result of dangerous play. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Free Kick Masters is a skills-based international football (soccer) competition featuring some of the world's top rated free kick takers competing against some of the world's top rated goalkeepers in a direct free kick shootout to declare the world's "Free Kick Master" and "Golden Goalkeeper". <P3-S1>  The competition has no affiliation with or ties to FIFA but is unique in the world of football as it is one of the only events that features star players involved in a direct competition against one and another.
Question: What was the population at the 2011 census of the small market town situated 4 mi south-east from Searby, Lincolnshire?

<P0-S0> Brigg () is a small market town in North Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households (2001 UK census), the population increasing to 5,626 at the 2011 census. <P0-S1>  The town lies at the junction of the River Ancholme and east–west transport routes across northern Lincolnshire. <P0-S2>  As a formerly important local centre, the town's full name of Glanford Brigg is reflected in the surrounding area and local government district of the same name. <P0-S3>  The town's urban area includes the neighbouring hamlet of Scawby Brook. <SEP> <P1-S0> Searby is a village in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, situated 4 mi south-east from Brigg and 5 mi north-east from Caistor. <P1-S1>  The village is in the civil parish of Searby cum Owmby , between the villages of Somerby and Grasby, and in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <P1-S2>  Less than 1 mi to the south is the parish hamlet of Owmby. <SEP> <P2-S0> Owmby is a hamlet in the civil parish of Searby cum Owmby, in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is situated less than 1 mi south from the A1084 road, 3 mi north-east from Caistor, 4 mi south-east from Brigg, and in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. <P2-S2>  The parish village of Searby is less than 1 mile to the north-east. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burton Pedwardine is a hamlet and civil parish in the district of North Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  The population at the 2011 census was 187. <P3-S2>  The hamlet is situated approximately 4 mi south-east from the market town of Sleaford and south-west of the village of Heckington.
Question: What country is C.F. Monterrey in?

<P0-S0> Efraín Juárez Valdez (born 22 February 1988) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or right back for the Mexican Primera División Monterrey. <SEP> <P1-S0> C.F. Monterrey Femenil is a Mexican women's football club based in Guadalupe, Nuevo León, Mexico. <P1-S1>  The club has been the female section of C.F. Monterrey since 2017. <P1-S2>  The team will play in the Liga MX Femenil which is schedule to commence in September 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Club de Fútbol Monterrey Premier is a professional football team that plays in the Mexican Football League. <P2-S1>  They are currently playing in the Liga Premier (Mexico's Second Division). <P2-S2>  Club de Fútbol Monterrey Premier is affiliated with C.F. Monterrey who plays in the Liga MX. <P2-S3>  The games are held in the city of Santiago in the Instalaciones de El Barrial. <SEP> <P3-S0> Club de Fútbol Monterrey is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo León. <P3-S1>  Founded on 28 June 1945, it is the oldest active team in the professional division from the northern part of Mexico, and currently play in the Liga MX. <P3-S2>  The club is owned by FEMSA, Latin America's largest bottling company. <P3-S3>  Its home games have been played in the Estadio BBVA Bancomer since 2015.
Question: In what year was the 2008 Pro Bowl MVP born?

<P0-S0> DeSean William Jackson (born December 1, 1986) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American. <P0-S2>  He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft, and played for the Washington Redskins for three seasons after his departure from the Eagles. <P0-S3>  Jackson has been selected to the Pro Bowl three times, and was the first player selected to the Pro Bowl at two different positions in the same year when he was named to the 2010 Pro Bowl as a wide receiver and return specialist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S1>  He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. <P1-S2>  Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season. <P1-S3>  As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting. <P1-S4>  Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vonnie B'Vsean Miller Jr. (born March 26, 1989) is an American football outside linebacker for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  Miller played college football at Texas A&M, where he earned consensus All-American honors and was awarded the Butkus Award as the most outstanding college linebacker in the nation. <P2-S2>  He was drafted by the Broncos second overall in the 2011 NFL Draft. <P2-S3>  He is a five-time Pro Bowl selection, receiving first-team All-Pro honors as a rookie. <P2-S4>  At the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, Miller was named Super Bowl MVP after the Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers in Super Bowl 50. <P2-S5>  Following his Super Bowl victory, he appeared on season 22 of "Dancing with the Stars". <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2008 Pro Bowl was the National Football League's all-star game for the 2007 season. <P3-S1>  It was played at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 10, 2008. <P3-S2>  The game was televised in the United States by Fox and began shortly after 11:40am local time (4:40pm EST) following Pole Qualyfiling for 2008 Daytona 500. <P3-S3>  The NFC won, 42–30, despite a 17-point first half AFC lead. <P3-S4>  NFC running back Adrian Peterson rushed 16 times for 129 yards and was named the game's MVP, winning a Cadillac CTS in recognition of his efforts.
Question: Washington University in St. Louis and University of Colorado, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> The Washington University Medical Center (WUMC), located in St. Louis, Missouri, is a large scale health-care focused commercial development located in St. Louis' Central West End neighborhood. <P0-S1>  The Washington University Medical Center Redevelopment Corporation focuses on developing public-private partnerships that promote infrastructure and housing development in the WUMC area. <P0-S2>  As of 2017, the executive director of WUMCRC is Brian Phillips. <P0-S3>  Although many of the institutions are affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis, most of the institutions of WUMC are independent of the university. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM), located in St. Louis, Missouri, is the medical school of Washington University in St. Louis on the eastern border of Forest Park in St. Louis. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1891, the School of Medicine has 1,260 students, 604 of which are pursuing a medical degree with or without a combined Doctor of Philosophy or other advanced degree. <P1-S2>  It also offers doctorate degrees in biomedical research through the Division of Biology and Biological Sciences. <P1-S3>  The School has developed large physical therapy (273 students) and occupational therapy (233 students) programs, as well as the Program in Audiology and Communication Sciences (100 students) which includes a Doctor of Audiology (Au.D.) <P1-S4>  degree and a Master of Science in Deaf Education (M.S.D.E.) degree. <P1-S5>  There are 1,772 faculty, 1,022 residents, and 765 fellows. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Colorado system is a system of public universities in Colorado consisting of four campuses: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver in downtown Denver and at the Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora. <P2-S1>  It is governed by the elected, nine-member Board of Regents of the University of Colorado. <SEP> <P3-S0> Washington University in St. Louis (also referred to as WashU, or WUSTL) is a private research university located in the St. Louis metropolitan area and in Missouri, United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. <P3-S2>  Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university. <P3-S3>  Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 18th by "U.S. News & World Report" in 2018 and 11th by the Wall Street Journal in their 2018 rankings. <P3-S4>  The university is ranked 20th in the world in 2017 by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.
Question: Hiroaki Sato fought which Japanese mixed martial artist born on July 21, 1981?

<P0-S0> Hiroaki Sato (佐藤 弘明 , Satō Hiroaki , born July 8, 1980) is a Japanese professional wrestler and mixed martial artist, better known by the ring name Hikaru Sato (佐藤 光留 , Satō Hikaru ) . <P0-S1>  Sato started his MMA career in February 2000, fighting for Pancrase Hybrid Wrestling. <P0-S2>  During the next eight years, Sato fought, on average, five times a year, compiling a record of 18 wins, 19 losses and four draws, which included fights against the likes of Keiichiro Yamamiya, Nathan Marquardt, Ryo Chonan and Yushin Okami. <P0-S3>  In May 2008, Sato transitioned into the world of professional wrestling, when he was signed by the Dramatic Dream Team (DDT) promotion. <P0-S4>  He has since had ten MMA fights. <P0-S5>  In November 2010, Sato first became a triple crown trios champion with Michael Nakazawa and Tomomitsu Matsunaga and then also won DDT's top singles title, the KO-D Openweight Championship. <P0-S6>  Sato remained affiliated with DDT until January 2014. <P0-S7>  He is currently working for the All Japan Pro Wrestling promotion, where he is a former two-time World Junior Heavyweight Champion and three-time All Asia Tag Team Champion, while also being a three-time winner of the Jr. <P0-S8>  Tag Battle of Glory tournament. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yushin Okami (岡見 勇信 , Okami Yūshin , born July 21, 1981) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Light Heavyweight division of the UFC. <P1-S1>  A professional competitor since 2002, Okami has also formerly competed for PRIDE, Pancrase, M-1 Global, World Series of Fighting, and Professional Fighters League. <P1-S2>  He holds notable wins over Mark Munoz, Hector Lombard, Alan Belcher (twice),Anderson Silva (Via DQ), Nate Marquardt, former MMA fighter Evan Tanner and Mike Swick. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yasuhito Namekawa (滑川康仁 , Namekawa Yasuhito ) (born October 27, 1974) is a Japanese mixed martial artist who competes in the light heavyweight division. <P2-S1>  Namekawa made his Mixed martial arts debut for Fighting Network Rings in 1998. <P2-S2>  He fought in mainly Shoot fighting bouts until 1999 when Rings introduced the "King of King Rules". <P2-S3>  Throughout his career, Namekawa has fought for organisations such as Rings, Deep and Pride FC. <P2-S4>  His last fight to date was in 2008, with a professional Mixed martial arts career spanning ten years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hiroaki Yoshioka (born January 3, 1974) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. <P3-S1>  He competed in the Strawweight, Flyweight and Bantamweight divisions.
Question: How is the film about a tabloid talk show host similar to the current real life talk show that debuted in 1991?

<P0-S0> Ringmaster is a 1998 American comedy film starring Jerry Springer playing (essentially) himself as Jerry Farrelly, host of a show similar to his own, in this case called simply "Jerry". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. <P1-S1>  Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. <P1-S2>  After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. <P1-S3>  Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). <P1-S4>  After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. <P1-S5>  Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI). <P1-S6>  From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West". <P1-S7>  They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill". <P1-S8>  He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network. <SEP> <P2-S0> A tabloid talk show is a subgenre of the talk show genre which emphasizes controversial and sensationalistic topical subject matter. <P2-S1>  The subgenre achieved peak viewership during the late 20th century. <P2-S2>  Airing mostly during the day and distributed mostly through television syndication, tabloid talk shows originated in the 1960s and early 1970s with series hosted by Joe Pyne, Les Crane and Phil Donahue; the format was popularized by personal confession-filled "The Oprah Winfrey Show", which debuted nationally in 1986. <P2-S3>  Tabloid talk shows have sometimes been described as the "freak shows" of the late 20th century, since most of their guests were outside the mainstream. <P2-S4>  The host invites a group of guests to discuss an emotional or provocative topic – ranging from marital infidelity to more outlandish topics – and the guests are encouraged to make public confessions and resolve their problems with on-camera "group therapy". <P2-S5>  Similar shows are popular throughout Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gerald Norman "Jerry" Springer (born February 13, 1944) is a British-American television presenter, former lawyer, politician, news presenter, actor, and musician. <P3-S1>  He has hosted the tabloid talk show "Jerry Springer" since its debut in 1991 and debuted the Jerry Springer Podcast in 2015.
Question: What food is sold at both Upper Crust Pizzeria and Papa Murphy's?

<P0-S0> Papa Murphy's Park (formerly known as the Cal Expo Multi-Use Sports Field Facility and Bonney Field) is a sports venue located on the grounds of Cal Expo in Sacramento, California. <P0-S1>  The soccer-specific stadium has a capacity of 11,569 and includes a full-sized (120 x 80 yard) soccer field. <P0-S2>  Papa Murphy's Park is the current home of Sacramento Republic FC soccer team and former home of PRO Rugby team, Sacramento Express. <SEP> <P1-S0> Upper Crust Pizzeria is a Boston, Massachusetts based chain of pizzeria restaurants. <P1-S1>  The chain went bankrupt following a finding by the U.S. Department of Labor that it had engaged in wage theft (not paying workers their legally required wages). <SEP> <P2-S0> Papa's Tomato Pies is a historic pizzeria selling tomato pies in New Jersey. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Giuseppe "Joe" Papa in 1912 on South Clinton Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey. <P2-S2>  Papa's is the oldest family owned and longest continuously operating pizzeria in the United States. <P2-S3>  Papa's is the second oldest pizzeria in the United States after Lombardi's Pizza, however Lombardi's closed for a decade from 1984 to 1994 and was reopened under new management. <SEP> <P3-S0> Papa Murphy's, a business based in Vancouver, Washington, United States, is a take-and-bake pizza company. <P3-S1>  It began in 1995 as the merger of two take-and-bake pizza companies: Papa Aldo's Pizza (founded in 1981) and Murphy's Pizza (founded in 1981). <P3-S2>  The company and its franchisees operate more than 1,300 outlets in the United States and Canada. <P3-S3>  Papa Murphy's is the fifth-largest pizza chain in the United States.
Question: Which writer was Soviet, Booth Tarkington or Marina Tsvetaeva?

<P0-S0> Mirra Lokhvitskaya (Russian: Ми́рра Ло́хвицкая ; born Maria Alexandrovna Lokhvitskaya – Russian: Мари́я Алекса́ндровна Ло́хвицкая ; November 19, 1869 – August 27, 1905) was a Russian poet who rose to fame in the late 1890s. <P0-S1>  In her short lifetime Lokhvitskaya published five books of poetry, the first and the last of which received the most coveted Russian literary award of the day, the Pushkin Prize. <P0-S2>  Due to the flamboyantly erotic sensuality of her works, Lokhvitskaya was regarded as the "Russian Sappho" by her contemporaries, which did not correspond with her conservative life style of dedicated wife and mother of five sons. <P0-S3>  Forgotten in Soviet times, in the late 20th century Lokhvitskaya's legacy was reassessed and she came to be regarded as one of the most original and influential voices of the Silver Age of Russian Poetry and the first in the line of modern Russian women poets who paved the way for Anna Akhmatova and Marina Tsvetaeva. <SEP> <P1-S0> Seventeen is a 1916 American comedy silent film directed by Robert G. Vignola and written by Booth Tarkington and Harvey F. Thew. <P1-S1>  It is based on Tarkington's novel of the same name which was published earlier the same year. <P1-S2>  The film stars Louise Huff, Jack Pickford, Winifred Allen, Madge Evans, Walter Hiers and Dick Lee. <P1-S3>  The film was released on November 2, 1916, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (Russian: Мари́на Ива́новна Цвета́ева ; ] ; 8 October [O.S. 26 September] 1892 31 August 1941) was a Russian and Soviet poet. <P2-S1>  Her work is considered among some of the greatest in twentieth century Russian literature. <P2-S2>  She lived through and wrote of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Moscow famine that followed it. <P2-S3>  In an attempt to save her daughter Irina from starvation, she placed her in a state orphanage in 1919, where she died of hunger. <P2-S4>  Tsvetaeva left Russia in 1922 and lived with her family in increasing poverty in Paris, Berlin and Prague before returning to Moscow in 1939. <P2-S5>  Her husband Sergei Efron and her daughter Ariadna Efron (Alya) were arrested on espionage charges in 1941; and her husband was executed. <P2-S6>  Tsvetaeva committed suicide in 1941. <P2-S7>  As a lyrical poet, her passion and daring linguistic experimentation mark her as a striking chronicler of her times and the depths of the human condition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Newton Booth Tarkington (July 29, 1869 – May 19, 1946) was an American novelist and dramatist best known for his novels "The Magnificent Ambersons" and "Alice Adams". <P3-S1>  He is one of only three novelists to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction more than once, along with William Faulkner and John Updike.
Question: What instrument did the representative from Minnesota Collin Peterson play in the band Second Amendments?

<P0-S0> Minnesota State College Southeast is a technical and community college with campuses in Red Wing and Winona, Minnesota, which were originally two separate vocational institutes. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Minnesota State colleges and universities system. <P0-S2>  The Red Wing campus is nationally renowned for its string instrument and brass instrument repair programs. <P0-S3>  There are only a few colleges in the nation which offer these programs. <P0-S4>  The United States Marine Corps and US Navy send their band instrument repair techs to the school. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dewey Township is a township in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 114 at the 2000 census. <P1-S2>  Dewey is in the 7th congressional district of Minnesota and is represented by Democrat Collin Peterson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Collin Clark Peterson (born June 29, 1944) is an American politician, member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, the U.S. Representative for Minnesota 's 7 congressional district , and the most senior representative from Minnesota, serving since 1991. <P2-S1>  He is the ranking member of the House Committee on Agriculture and the dean of the Minnesota congressional delegation. <P2-S2>  A conservative Democrat, his district, Minnesota's largest and most rural district, includes most of the western area of the state, including Moorhead, Fergus Falls, Bemidji, Detroit Lakes, Thief River Falls, Willmar, Marshall, and Alexandria. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Second Amendments was a bipartisan conservative rock/country/country rock band, all of the members of which were also members of the United States House of Representatives. <P3-S1>  It featured Representatives Collin Peterson (DFL-Minnesota) on guitar and lead vocals, Thaddeus McCotter (R-Michigan) on lead guitar, Dave Weldon (R-Florida) on bass, Jon Porter (R-Nevada) on keyboards, and Kenny Hulshof (R-Missouri) on drums. <P3-S2>  The band broke up after the 2008 elections when two of its members, Hulshof and Weldon, retired, and Porter lost his reelection bid.
Question: Osiel Cárdenas Guillén was the leader of the syndicate that was part of what country?

<P0-S0> Osiel Cárdenas Guillén (born May 18, 1967) is a former Mexican drug lord and the former leader of the Gulf Cartel (Spanish: "Cártel del Golfo" ) and Los Zetas. <P0-S1>  Originally a mechanic in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, where he was born, he entered the Gulf Cartel by helping Juan García Abrego, the capo at the time; when García Ábrego was arrested in 1996, some infighting erupted within the cartel. <P0-S2>  Osiel Cárdenas eventually took control by killing his friend and contender Salvador Gómez, earning Cárdenas the nickname ""El Mata Amigos"" (The Friend-Killer). <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlos Alberto Rosales Mendoza (12 February 1963 – 27 December 2015) was a former Mexican drug lord who founded and led an organized crime syndicate called La Familia Michoacana. <P1-S1>  He was a close friend and associate of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the Gulf Cartel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Los Metros is a faction of a Mexican drug trafficking organization known as the Gulf Cartel. <P2-S1>  The group was formed in the late 1990s during the reign of Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, the former leader of the cartel, to provide security to the organization's leaders as the cartel's armed wing. <P2-S2>  The leader of Los Metros, Mario Ramirez Treviño, alias X-20, was arrested on 17 August 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: "Cártel del Golfo" , "Golfos", or "CDG") is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. <P3-S1>  It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the border from Brownsville, Texas.
Question: "Enough" is the third single by a Finnish vocalist born in what year?

<P0-S0> "Sorry's Not Good Enough"/"Friday Night" is the third single taken from British pop band McFly's third studio album, "Motion in the Ocean". <P0-S1>  The single was released on 18 December 2006, entering the UK Singles Chart at No. 3 on 24 December 2006. <P0-S2>  "Friday Night" is the main theme for the film "Night at the Museum", appearing on both the soundtrack and in the movie itself. <P0-S3>  Videos for both tracks were recorded, with the video for "Sorry's Not Good Enough" appearing on the DVD single, and the video for "Friday Night" appearing on the DVD release of "Night at the Museum". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tarja Soile Susanna Turunen-Cabuli (born 17 August 1977), known professionally as Tarja Turunen or simply Tarja, is a Finnish singer-songwriter. <P1-S1>  She is a full lyric soprano and has a vocal range of three octaves. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Enough" is the third and final single by Finnish vocalist Tarja Turunen from her debut album "My Winter Storm", composed by Tarja and Michelle Leonard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yvette Tollar is a Canadian jazz vocalist born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  She has released two full-length CDs, "Cactus Flowers" (2001) and "Ima" (2008). <P3-S2>  "Ima" was a nominee for Vocal Jazz Album of the Year at the 2009 Juno Awards.
Question: In what year was the actor whose partner during the last years of his life was Oja Kodar born?

<P0-S0> The Screen Award for Best Actor - Popular Choice has been introduced in 2009 during the Screen Awards. <P0-S1>  Unlike the Screen Award for Best Actor which is chosen by the jury, this trophy is given by the viewers to the actor whose performance is judged the most popular. <P0-S2>  Akshay Kumar was the first winner for his performance in Singh is Kinng in 2009 but he did not accept his award and gave it away to Aamir Khan for "Ghajini" who thought he deserved it more. <P0-S3>  Shah Rukh Khan has won five times (2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016) in the last six years thus making him the most Awarded Actor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oja Kodar ( ; born 1941) is a Croatian actress, screenwriter and director, best known as Orson Welles' partner during the last years of his life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giovanni Claudio Pasquini (1695 – 1763) was an Italian poet and librettist. <P2-S1>  Born in Siena, he served at the court of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna, first as the Italian teacher to Maria Theresa and her younger sister Maria Anna, and from 1633 as the court poet. <P2-S2>  After the death of Charles VI, he worked in the Hapsburg courts of Mannheim and Dresden before returning to Siena in 1749 where he remained for the rest of his life. <P2-S3>  He wrote the libretti for numerous operas, including Caldara's "I disingannati", as well as courtly entertainments and oratorios. <P2-S4>  From 1754 he devoted himself to religious life and lost his sight the following year. <P2-S5>  He was appointed vice-rector of the University of Siena in 1758, but his last years were marked by financial worries when his nephew died and Pasquini became to the sole support of his five children. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Orson Welles ( ; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. <P3-S1>  He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.
Question: Are the Rahmi M. Koç Museum and the Milion located in the same country?

<P0-S0> The Children's Museum, Siri Fort, established by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is a museum specifically created to educate children on the cultural, archaeological and historical heritage of India through replicated sculptures created from the existing well known sculptures in various museums and heritage sites in the country. <P0-S1>  The museum houses 30 such sculptures created by students of the College of Arts and Crafts, Patna, under the direction of K. K. Mohammed, an archaeologist who had formerly worked as Superintendent Archaeologist of ASI's Delhi circle. <P0-S2>  The museum is located in a lane adjoining the Siri Fort Auditorium and Siri Fort sports complex in South Delhi, New Delhi. <P0-S3>  A unique life-size sculpture created and exhibited in the museum is of Mughal Emperor Akbar which is not found any where else in the country. <P0-S4>  There are also statues of Emperor Ashoka, and Shah Jahan; these three statues were added when the museum was opened for public viewing in May 2011 and are located in the garden surrounding the museum. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum (Turkish: "Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Müzesi" ) is a technology museum in Ankara, Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Milion (Greek: Μίλιον or Μίλλιον , "Míllion"; Turkish: "Milyon taşı" ) was a monument erected in the early 4th century AD in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey). <P2-S1>  It was the Byzantine zero-mile marker, the starting-place for the measurement of distances for all the roads leading to the cities of the Byzantine Empire. <P2-S2>  It thus served the same function as the Golden Milestone ("Milliarium Aureum ") in Rome's forum. <P2-S3>  The domed building of the Milion rested on four large arches, and it was expanded and decorated with several statues and paintings. <P2-S4>  It survived the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 but had disappeared by the start of the 16th century. <P2-S5>  During excavations in the 1960s, some partial fragments of it were discovered under houses in the area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rahmi M. Koç Museum is a private industrial museum in Istanbul, Turkey dedicated to history of transport, industry and communications. <P3-S1>  Rahmi M. Koç, member of the wealthiest dynasty in Turkey and retired boss of the Koç Group, founded the museum in 1991, which was opened on December 13, 1994. <P3-S2>  The museum is located in the suburb of Hasköy on the north shore of the Golden Horn and situated in two historical buildings connected to each other. <P3-S3>  It is open to public every day except Monday. <P3-S4>  The museum's general manager is Ertuğrul Duru.
Question: Which mine open first, Tundra Mine or Lupin Mine?

<P0-S0> Lupin Mine was a gold mine in Nunavut Territory, Canada. <P0-S1>  It opened in 1982 and was originally owned and operated by Echo Bay Mines Limited, who in 2003 became a fully owned subsidiary of Kinross Gold Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gahcho Kué Diamond Mine is located on the Canadian tundra in the Northwest Territories. <P1-S1>  It is situated at Kennady Lake ( ), in the Akaitcho Treaty 8 Territory AK claim block, which is 85 km southeast of the Snap Lake Diamond Mine and approximately 280 km east northeast of Yellowknife. <P1-S2>  The site is served by Gahcho Kue Aerodrome, which has both an ice runway in winter and a year-round gravel runway, and a spur of the Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road from Lupin Mine. <P1-S3>  the main camp is at , north of the ice strip, with a smaller site at , south of the runway. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jackson Mine is an open pit iron mine in Negaunee, Michigan, extracting resources from the Marquette Iron Range. <P2-S1>  The first iron mine in the Lake Superior region, Jackson Mine was designated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 1956 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. <P2-S2>  The Lake Superior Mining Institute said, the mine "is attractive in the iron ore region of Michigan and the entire Lake Superior region, because of the fact it was here that the first discovery of iron ore was made, here the first mining was done, and from its ore the first iron was manufactured." <P2-S3>  Multiple other mines soon followed the Jackson's lead, establishing the foundation of the economy of the entire region. <P2-S4>  The mine is located northwest of intersection of Business M-28 and Cornish Town Road. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tundra Mines was a gold producer in the Northwest Territories, Canada between 1964 and 1968, producing 104,476 troy ounces (3250 kg) of gold from 187,714 tons of ore. <P3-S1>  A detailed history is provided in the link below. <P3-S2>  Indian and Northern Affairs Canada has a project to remediate the Tundra Mine site under their Northern Contaminants Program, funded by the Canadian Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan.