winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which short film did the director of the 2014 Danish crime mystery film, "The Absent One", create as a graduation project?

<P0-S0> The Vicar of Vejlby (Danish: Præsten i Vejlby ) is a 1922 Danish crime mystery film directed by August Blom. <P0-S1>  It is also known as The Hand of Fate. <P0-S2>  The silent film is based on a novella by Steen Steensen Blicher about a true murder case from 1626. <P0-S3>  The story was adapted later by George Schnéevoigt (see Praesten i Vejlby (1931 film)), and again by Claus Ørsted (see Praesten i Vejlby (1972 film)). <P0-S4>  Blom's version remains the most faithful to the original literature. <P0-S5>  In addition, Blom filmed on location in the village of Vejlby, using the Vejlby Church. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arcel was born and raised in Copenhagen. <P1-S1>  His mother, Libby Tata Arcel, is a psychologist from the Greek island of Mytilene, while his father, Arne Arcel, is an architect from Denmark. <P1-S2>  His parents divorced when he was seven. <P1-S3>  His elder sister is actress Nastja Arcel. <P1-S4>  He attended Bernadotte School in Hellerup and secondary school at Øster Borgerdyd Gymnasium. <P1-S5>  He then enrolled at the National Film School of Denmark from where he graduated as film director in 2001. <P1-S6>  His graduation project, the short film "Woyzeck’s Last Symphony", won the Grand Prix at Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jens Lien (born 14 September 1967) is a Norwegian film director. <P2-S1>  He graduated from the London International Film School in 1993. <P2-S2>  His graduation project was the short film "Montana", that was featured at the short film festival in Grimstad that year. <P2-S3>  in 1995 he again participated in this festival, with the entry "Mitt elektriske kjøkken" (My Electrical Kitchen). <P2-S4>  Lien went on to make the short films "Døren som ikke smakk" (Shut the Door, 2000) and "Naturlige Briller" (Natural Glasses, 2001). <P2-S5>  Both of these films were based on scripts by Per Schreiner, and both were featured at the Cannes International Film Festival. <P2-S6>  In addition to this Lien has also made a number of advertisements. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Absent One (Danish: Fasandræberne), also known as Department Q: The Absent One, is a 2014 Danish crime mystery film directed by and co-written by Nikolaj Arcel and , based on Jussi Adler-Olsen's novel of the same name. <P3-S1>  It is the second film in the Department Q series following the 2013 film "The Keeper of Lost Causes", and preceding the 2016 film "A Conspiracy of Faith".
Question: Part of Newton is surrounded by which suburb of Adelaide, South Australia?

<P0-S0> Newton is a small middle class suburb of Adelaide, South Australia situated in the Adelaide foothills northeast of the city centre. <P0-S1>  The area features a significant population of people of Italian origin. <P0-S2>  Part of the City of Campbelltown, Newton is surrounded by the suburbs Paradise, Rostrevor, Athelstone and Campbelltown. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daw Park is an inner southern suburb of Adelaide, Australia, in the local government area of the City of Mitcham. <P1-S1>  The suburb is divided into two parts, with a smaller exclave separated from the larger southern part by a section of Colonel Light Gardens. <P1-S2>  This smaller exclave is surrounded by the suburbs of Colonel Light Gardens to the south and east, Cumberland Park to the north and Melrose Park to the west. <P1-S3>  The southern exclave is surrounded by Pasadena to the south, Melrose Park to the west, Colonel Light Gardens to the north and east. <P1-S4>  Daw Park is part of the South Australian House of Assembly electoral district of Elder and the House of Representatives Division of Boothby. <SEP> <P2-S0> Campbelltown is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P2-S1>  The population of the area totals 7,003. <SEP> <P3-S0> St Kilda is a seaside suburb in Adelaide, South Australia. <P3-S1>  St Kilda has a small number of houses and a 2006 population of 246. <P3-S2>  There is a single connecting road to the rest of Adelaide which, where the road enters the suburb's residential area, is surrounded by salt crystallisation lagoons used in the manufacture of soda ash. <P3-S3>  The inhabited section of the suburb occupies less than 100 hectares along the seafront, with the remainder used for salt lagoons and also settlement ponds of nearby Bolivar sewage treatment works.
Question: Which American reality TV program aired on a satellite television network?

<P0-S0> This is a complete episode listing for the anime series Kino's Journey (キノの旅 , Kino no Tabi ) , which is based on the first volume of the light novel series written Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kohaku Kuroboshi. <P0-S1>  Produced by A.C.G.T and Genco, and directed by Ryūtarō Nakamura, the thirteen episode series was aired weekly on the WOWOW satellite television network between April 8, 2003 and July 8, 2003. <P0-S2>  It was also broadcast on the anime satellite television network Animax, which also aired the series on its networks in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and South Asia. <P0-S3>  The episodes were released to Region 2 DVD between June 18, 2003 and November 19, 2003. <P0-S4>  Spanning six volumes, each volume contained two episodes except the first, which had three. <P0-S5>  The series was re-released in two, three volume bundles on January 19, 2005 and February 16, 2005. <P0-S6>  In addition to the main series, there is also a twelve-minute-long prologue entitled "Episode 0: The Tower Country -Freelance-" which was released as an original video animation with the first animated movie's DVD release on October 19, 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> Big Rig Bounty Hunters is an American reality TV program, which aired from February 14, 2013, to June 30, 2014, on the History Channel. <P1-S1>  The series followed bounty hunters who search for and retrieve lost, stolen, or otherwise missing tractor-trailer rigs, and, in some cases, towed vehicles and cargo on trailers. <P1-S2>  The show comprised recreations of situations that may or may not have happened in real life. <P1-S3>  After the final episode of season 2 aired on June 30, 2014, there hasn't been any news on the fate of the show. <P1-S4>  Although, the History Channel has removed the shows page from their website. <SEP> <P2-S0> History (originally The History Channel from 1995 to 2008) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by A&E Networks, a joint venture between the Hearst Corporation and the Disney–ABC Television Group division of the Walt Disney Company. <P2-S1>  In addition to its self-named flagship channel, History provides sister channels such as History en Español (Spanish language) and Military History. <SEP> <P3-S0> RecordTV Europa is a Portuguese basic cable and satellite television channel owned by RecordTV, a Brazilian television network. <P3-S1>  Its programming is mostly taken from the Brazilian network. <P3-S2>  It provides general entertainment, telenovelas, Brazilian reality TV shows, and news. <P3-S3>  Similar to what happened in Brazil, TV Record's main competitor is Globo. <P3-S4>  Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus religious programming is transmitted at late nights.
Question: Huber Manufacturing Co. created what sort of self-propelled steam engine?

<P0-S0> The New Huber Traction engine company of Marion, Ohio, built engines from 1885 to 1903. <P0-S1>  In several respects the engines were different from their competitors in that the boilers had return tubes, (a two pass system, much like a marine boiler) and engines were reversed on top of the boiler (contrary to conventional practice with engine forward and crank at rear). <P0-S2>  The boilers were economical as they captured more heat from the stack gases. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward "Ted" Pritchard (28 August 1930 – 16 August 2007) was an Australian mechanical engineer, inventor and developer of small scale modern steam engines. Pritchard was obsessed by the virtues of modern steam as compared to the internal combustion engine. <P1-S1>  He believed that for a fraction of the investment in the development of internal combustion engines, modern small-scale steam, externally fired engines, could prove to be of far greater efficiency and utility, exhibit better combustion characteristics, have lower emissions, greater fuel efficiency, higher torque and better power-to-weight ratios. <P1-S2>  His commitment saw him nearly single-handedly attempt to launch a steam driven car industry in Australia in the 1970s, an effort that ultimately sent him bankrupt. <P1-S3>  Towards the end of his life he continued to refine the engineering principles and designs of his engines and he left a design for what he referred to as “the best small steam engine the world has ever seen”. <P1-S4>  Pritchard claimed that he had, “done for the steam engine what IBM did for the computer, made it small and personal”. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson, 113 U.S. 727 (1885) , was a suit regarding the legitimacy of a sale of a steam engine and other machinery in the State of Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> A traction engine is a self-propelled steam engine used to move heavy loads on roads, plough ground or to provide power at a chosen location. <P3-S1>  The name derives from the Latin "tractus", meaning 'drawn', since the prime function of any traction engine is to draw a load behind it. <P3-S2>  They are sometimes called road locomotives to distinguish them from railway locomotives – that is, steam engines that run on rails.
Question: What American sports magazine was founded in 1967 and elected Leon Burns to the 1970 College Football All-America Team?

<P0-S0> The 1901 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various individuals who chose College Football All-America Teams for the 1901 college football season. <P0-S1>  The only two individuals who have been recognized as "official" selectors by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1901 season are Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney, who had originated the College Football All-America Team 13 years earlier in 1889. <P0-S2>  Camp's 1901 All-America Team was published in "Collier's Weekly", and Whitney's selections were published in "Outing" magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leon Keith Burns (September 15, 1942 – December 22, 1984) was an American football running back who played for two years in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  He played for the San Diego Chargers in 1971 and for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1972. <P1-S2>  He was drafted by the Chargers in the first round (13th overall) of the 1971 NFL Draft. <P1-S3>  He played college football at Long Beach State. <P1-S4>  He was elected to the 1970 College Football All-America Team by "Pro Football Weekly" and Newspaper Enterprise Association. <P1-S5>  Burns was shot to death on December 22, 1984 in an unsolved murder. <P1-S6>  In 1987, he was inducted to the Long Beach State Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pro Football Weekly (sometimes shortened to PFW) is an American sports magazine, founded in 1967, and website that covers the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  It was owned by Pro Football Weekly LLC and headquartered in Riverwoods, Illinois. <P2-S2>  "PFW" closed temporarily in 2013, but reopened in partnership with Shaw Media in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1902 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various individuals who chose College Football All-America Teams for the 1902 college football season. <P3-S1>  The only two individuals who have been recognized as "official" selectors by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for the 1902 season are Walter Camp and Caspar Whitney, who had originated the College Football All-America Team 14 years earlier in 1889. <P3-S2>  Camp's 1902 All-America Team was published in "Collier's Weekly", and Whitney's selections were published in "Outing" magazine.
Question: where is the band the produced the The Book of Souls: Live Chapter formed 

<P0-S0> Tarrant Anderson is the bass player for Frank Turner's live and studio band, The Sleeping Souls and is a member of the British rock band Dive Dive. <P0-S1>  He was previously a member of the British punk band "Dustball" and is based in Oxford, England. <P0-S2>  Anderson is a Laney endorsed artist. <P0-S3>  He is also a director of the tour bus hire company Vans For Bands Ltd. <P0-S4>  Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls won Best Live Act at the Association of Independent Music Awards in 2011 and headlined London's Wembley Arena in April 2012. <P0-S5>  In July 2012 Frank Turner and The Sleeping Souls played at the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Games in London. <P0-S6>  Anderson studied politics at the University of Reading and an MPhil. <P0-S7>  in Politics at the University of Oxford. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. <P1-S1>  The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, eleven live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seattle riot of 1886 occurred on February 6–9, 1886, in Seattle, Washington, amidst rising anti-Chinese sentiment caused by intense labor competition and in the context of an ongoing struggle between labor and capital in the Western United States. <P2-S1>  The dispute arose when a mob affiliated with a local Knights of Labor chapter formed small committees to carry out a forcible expulsion of all Chinese from the city. <P2-S2>  Violence erupted between the Knights of Labor rioters and federal troops ordered in by President Grover Cleveland. <P2-S3>  The incident resulted in the removal of over 200 Chinese people from Seattle and left 2 militia men and 3 rioters seriously injured. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Book of Souls: Live Chapter is an upcoming live album and video by Iron Maiden, recorded throughout their 2016-2017 The Book of Souls World Tour. <P3-S1>  The video is a digital exclusive, without a physical release.
Question: What actor who starred in the film Steptoe and Son Rides Again also played Paul McCartney's grandfather?

<P0-S0> Steptoe and Son is a 1972 British comedy drama film and a spin-off from the popular British television comedy series of the same name about two father and son rag and bone men. <P0-S1>  It starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett as the eponymous characters, Albert and Harold Steptoe respectively. <P0-S2>  It also features Carolyn Seymour. <P0-S3>  A sequel "Steptoe and Son Ride Again" was released the following year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry Wilfrid Brambell (22 March 1912 – 18 January 1985) was an Irish film and television actor best known for his role in the British television series "Steptoe and Son". <P1-S1>  He also performed alongside the Beatles in their film "A Hard Day's Night", playing Paul McCartney's fictional grandfather. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Gerard Devlin (8 October 1907 – 17 October 1991) was a Northern Irish actor who made his stage debut in 1931, and had long association with the Ulster Group Theatre. <P2-S1>  In a career spanning nearly sixty years, he played parts in TV productions such as "Z-Cars", "Dad's Army", "The New Avengers" and "Bread". <P2-S2>  He also guest starred, alongside Leonard Rossiter, in an episode of "Steptoe and Son", "The Desperate Hours". <P2-S3>  The writers of "Steptoe and Son" - Ray Galton and Alan Simpson - have since revealed that Devlin was second choice to play the part of Albert Steptoe in the series, behind Wilfrid Brambell. <P2-S4>  He also appeared as Father Dooley, a Catholic priest, in several episodes of Carla Lane's "Bread", his last television appearance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steptoe and Son Ride Again is a 1973 comedy film. <P3-S1>  It is a sequel to the film "Steptoe and Son" (1972) based on the television series. <P3-S2>  Again the film starred Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H. Corbett.
Question: Morgan State University and University of Idaho are what types of universities?

<P0-S0> The University of Idaho (officially abbreviated UI, locally referred to as "the U of I") is the U.S. state of Idaho's oldest public university, located in the city of Moscow in Latah County in the northern portion of the state. <P0-S1>  It is the state's flagship, land-grant and primary research university. <P0-S2>  The University of Idaho was the state's sole university for 71 years, until 1963, and its College of Law, established in 1909, was first accredited by the American Bar Association in 1925. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr. Earl S. Richardson, Ed.D served as the 11th President of Morgan State University from 1984 to 2010. <P1-S1>  Prior to serving as the President of Morgan State University, Dr. Richardson served as Assistant to the President of the University System of Maryland, and Executive Assistant to the Chancellor, Director of Career Planning and Placement and Acting Director of Admissions and Registration at the University of Maryland Eastern Shore. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2012 Morgan State Bears football team represented Morgan State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P2-S1>  They were led by 12th-year head coach Donald Hill-Eley and played their home games at Hughes Stadium. <P2-S2>  They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). <P2-S3>  Morgan State finished the season 3–8, 2–6 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for ninth place. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morgan State University (commonly referred to as MSU, Morgan State, or Morgan) is a historically black college (HBCU) in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <P3-S1>  Morgan is Maryland's designated public urban university and the largest HBCU in Maryland. <P3-S2>  In 1890 the university, formerly known as the "Centenary Biblical Institute", changed its name to Morgan College to honor Reverend Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its Board of Trustees who had donated land to the college. <P3-S3>  It became a university in 1975. <P3-S4>  MSU is a member of Thurgood Marshall College Fund.
Question: Interstate 93 becomes a super two in what major mountain pass that runs through the White Mountains of New Hampshire? 

<P0-S0> A super two, super two-lane highway or wide two lane, in the United States, is a two-lane surface road built to highway standards, typically including partial control of access, occasional passing lanes and hard shoulders. <P0-S1>  It is often built for eventual conversion to freeway or at least divided highway status once traffic volumes rise. <P0-S2>  It has also been used in cases where environmental concerns are prevalent, such as where Interstate 93 becomes a super two in Franconia Notch, New Hampshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Interstate 89 (abbreviated I-89) is an interstate highway in the northeastern region of the United States traveling from Bow, New Hampshire to the Canadian border at Highgate Springs, Vermont, and Saint-Armand, Quebec. <P1-S1>  As with all odd-numbered primary interstates, I-89 is signed as a north–south highway. <P1-S2>  However, it follows a primarily northwest-to-southeast path. <P1-S3>  The route forms a substantial part of the main connection between the cities of Montreal and Boston. <P1-S4>  In Quebec the route continues as Quebec Route 133. <P1-S5>  The eventual completion of Autoroute 35 from Montreal will lead to a non-stop limited access highway route between the two cities; following I-93 south from I-89's terminus. <P1-S6>  The largest cities directly served by I-89 are Concord, New Hampshire and Burlington, Vermont. <P1-S7>  I-89 is one of three main Interstate highways whose route is located entirely within New England, along with Interstate 91 and Interstate 93 (both of which have their northernmost pavement in Vermont). <SEP> <P2-S0> Franconia Notch (elev. <P2-S1>  1950 ft ) is a major mountain pass through the White Mountains of New Hampshire. <P2-S2>  Dominated by Cannon Mountain to the west and Mount Lafayette to the east, it lies principally within Franconia Notch State Park and is traversed by the Franconia Notch Parkway (Interstate 93 and U.S. Route 3). <P2-S3>  The parkway required a special act of Congress to sidestep design standards for the Interstate highway system because it is only one lane in each direction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Franconia Notch State Park is located in the White Mountains in northern New Hampshire, United States, and straddles 8 mi of Interstate 93 as it passes through Franconia Notch, a mountain pass between the Kinsman Range and Franconia Range. <P3-S1>  Attractions in the state park include the Flume Gorge and visitor center, the Old Man of the Mountain historical site, fishing in Echo Lake and Profile Lake, and miles of hiking, biking and ski trails. <P3-S2>  The northern part of the park, including Cannon Mountain and Echo and Profile lakes, is in the town of Franconia, and the southern part, including Lonesome Lake and the Flume, is in Lincoln.
Question: What character does this American actor, who appears in Christmas Crime Story, portray in the the ABC musical drama "Nashville" (2012–2017)?

<P0-S0> Eric Randolph Close (born May 24, 1967) is an American actor, best known for his roles in television series, particularly as FBI agent Martin Fitzgerald in the CBS mystery drama "Without a Trace" (2002–2009) and Teddy Conrad in the ABC musical drama "Nashville" (2012–2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> This is the discography of the 2012 American musical drama television series "Nashville" (2012) by Academy Award-winning screenwriter Callie Khouri and starring Connie Britton as "Rayna Jaymes" and Hayden Panettiere as "Juliette Barnes." <P1-S1>  The drama depicts an inter-related group of vocalists, songwriters, and music industry members who live in Nashville, Tennessee. <P1-S2>  All of the actors who portray singing characters perform their own vocals in the series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christmas Crime Story is an upcoming multi-vignette crime drama directed by Richard Friedman. <P2-S1>  Written by Sean Chipman and Robert Chipman, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Adrian Paul, Eric Close, Aaron Perilo, Scott Bailey and Neraida Bega in leading roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oliver Rutledge Hudson (born September 7, 1976) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is known for his roles as Adam Rhodes in the CBS comedy series "Rules of Engagement" (2007–2013), Jeff Fordham on the ABC musical drama series "Nashville" (2013–2015) and Wes Gardner in the Fox horror comedy "Scream Queens".
Question: The 1966 Oakland Raiders season began with a move for the team to the stadium that later hosted what soccer tournament?

<P0-S0> The 1966 Oakland Raiders season began with the team trying to improve on their 8–5–1 record from 1965. <P0-S1>  The 1966 season was the seventh season in Oakland and in the American Football League. <P0-S2>  1966 also saw the team move their home games from Frank Youell Field to the new Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Australian-Croatian Soccer Tournament is a tournament run by the Croatian Soccer Federation of Australia and New Zealand, an organisation founded in 1974. <P1-S1>  The inspiration for the tournament came from the successful Croatian-North American Soccer Tournament founded in 1964. <P1-S2>  The Australian tournament kicked off in 1974 with an event staged in Melbourne, Australia where six soccer clubs participated at Melbourne Croatia's ground Montgomery Park in Essendon. <P1-S3>  The tournament was born. <P1-S4>  Although only six clubs participated, it was the beginning, a beginning spawned from Croatia Melbourne's expulsion from the Victorian Soccer Federation, with the clubs leadership including Tony Vrzina and Josip Solic together with Mirko Furjanic the now Honorary President of the Australian Croatian Soccer Tournament being the forerunners in getting the tournament up and going. <P1-S5>  The second tournament was staged in 1975, hosted by Sydney Croatia and taken out by Canberra FC who defeated Sydney Croatia 3-1 in the Final. <P1-S6>  Since then it has gone on to become the largest and oldest ethnic football tournament in Australia, having been hosted in every state and territory except for the Northern Territory. <P1-S7>  It also holds the honour of being the oldest national soccer competition still running in Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum, often referred to as the Oakland Coliseum, is a multi-purpose stadium in Oakland, California, United States, which is home to both the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  It opened in 1966 and is the only remaining stadium in the United States that is shared by professional football and baseball teams. <P2-S2>  The Coliseum was also home to some games of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer in 2008–2009 and hosted games at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. <P2-S3>  The Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum complex consists of the stadium and the neighboring Oracle Arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016 Horizon League Women's Soccer Tournament is the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Horizon League. <P3-S1>  It was held from October 31 to November 5, 2016. <P3-S2>  The five match tournament will be held at campus sites, with the semifinals and final held at Engelmann Stadium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <P3-S3>  The six team single-elimination tournament will consist of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. <P3-S4>  The Oakland Golden Grizzlies are the defending tournament champions after defeating the Wright State Raiders in the championship match.
Question: Robert A. Lewis was the co-pilot of the Superfortress bomber that was named after whose mother?

<P0-S0> Robert Alvin Lewis (October 18, 1917 – June 18, 1983) was a United States Army Air Forces officer serving in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. <P0-S1>  He was the co-pilot of the "Enola Gay", the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. <SEP> <P1-S0> On 5 August 1950, a nuclear-capable United States Air Force Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber carrying a Mark 4 nuclear bomb crashed shortly after takeoff from Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base with 20 men on board. <P1-S1>  Twelve men were killed in the crash, including the commander of the 9th Bombardment Wing, Brigadier General Robert F. Travis. <P1-S2>  Another seven were killed on the ground when the aircraft exploded. <P1-S3>  The base was later renamed after Travis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Enola Gay ( ) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line. <P2-S1>  On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. <P2-S2>  The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused unprecedented destruction. <P2-S3>  "Enola Gay" participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of Kokura. <P2-S4>  Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, Nagasaki, being bombed instead. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Quebec, an allophone is a resident, usually an immigrant, whose mother tongue or home language is neither French nor English. <P3-S1>  The term can also be sometimes used in other parts of Canada. <P3-S2>  The term parallels "Anglophone" (English-speaker), and "Francophone", which designate people whose mother tongues are English and French, respectively. <P3-S3>  Native speakers of aboriginal languages are generally not treated as allophones.
Question: Who wrote the 1972 Luis Buñuel film which Fernando Rey acted in?

<P0-S0> That Obscure Object of Desire (French: Cet obscur objet du désir ; Spanish: Ese oscuro objeto del deseo ), a French and Spanish co-production released in 1977, was the final film directed by Luis Buñuel. <P0-S1>  Set in Spain and France against the backdrop of a terrorist insurgency, the film conveys the story told through a series of flashbacks by an aging Frenchman, Mathieu, played by Fernando Rey, who recounts falling in love with a beautiful young Spanish woman, Conchita, played interchangeably by two actresses, Carole Bouquet and Angela Molina, that repeatedly frustrates his romantic and sexual desires. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fernando Casado Arambillet (20 September 1917 – 9 March 1994), best known as Fernando Rey, was a Spanish film, theatre, and television actor, who worked in both Europe and the United States. <P1-S1>  A suave, international actor best known for his roles in the films of surrealist director Luis Buñuel ("Tristana", 1970; "Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie", 1972; "That Obscure Object of Desire", 1977) and as a drug lord in "The French Connection" (1971), he appeared in more than 150 films over half a century. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (French: Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie ) is a 1972 surrealist film directed by Luis Buñuel and written by Jean-Claude Carrière in collaboration with the director. <P2-S1>  The film was made in France and is mainly in French, with some dialogue in Spanish. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tristana is a 1970 Spanish film directed by Luis Buñuel. <P3-S1>  Based on the eponymous novel by Benito Pérez Galdós, it stars Catherine Deneuve and Fernando Rey and was shot in Toledo, Spain. <P3-S2>  The voices of French actress Catherine Deneuve and Italian actor Franco Nero were dubbed to Spanish. <P3-S3>  "Tristana" is a Spanish-Franco-Italian co-production.
Question: which case was decided earlier, Fletcher v. Peck or South Carolina v. Katzenbach

<P0-S0> Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. 87 (1810) , is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in which the Supreme Court first ruled a state law unconstitutional. <P0-S1>  The decision also helped create a growing precedent for the sanctity of legal contracts and hinted that Native Americans did not hold title to their own lands (an idea fully realized in "Johnson v. M'Intosh"). <SEP> <P1-S0> South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966) is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court rejected a challenge by the state of South Carolina to the preclearance provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which required that some states submit changes in election districts to the Attorney General of the United States (at the time, Nicholas Katzenbach). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Yazoo land scandal, Yazoo fraud, Yazoo land fraud, or Yazoo land controversy was a massive real-estate fraud perpetrated, in the mid-1790s, by Georgia governor George Mathews and the Georgia General Assembly. <P2-S1>  Georgia politicians sold large tracts of territory in the Yazoo lands, in what are now portions of the present-day states Alabama and Mississippi, to political insiders at very low prices in 1794. <P2-S2>  Although the law enabling the sales was overturned by reformers the following year, its ability to do so was challenged in the courts, eventually reaching the US Supreme Court. <P2-S3>  In the landmark decision in "Fletcher v. Peck" (1810), the Court ruled the contracts were binding and the state could not retroactively invalidate the earlier land sales. <P2-S4>  It was one of the first times the Supreme Court had overturned a state law, and it justified many claims for those lands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. <P3-S1>  The case concerned the ability of a defendant to tell the jury that, absent a penalty of death, a penalty of life imprisonment would not permit early release of a prisoner on parole. <P3-S2>  While the question had been decided in the case of "Simmons v. South Carolina", this case dealt with the extent of the ruling.
Question: What year did the person whose disappearance gave Sandra Felgueiras her best known interview disappear?

<P0-S0> Sandra Felgueiras is a Portuguese TV Presenter and journalist, she is best known for interviewing Kate and Gerry McCan about the Disappearance of Madeleine McCann. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Eugene V. Debs Award is an award accorded by the Eugene V. Debs Foundation, in Terre Haute, Indiana, each year since 1965, honoring a person whose work has been consistent with the spirit, values, and legacy of Eugene V. Debs and who has contributed to the advancement of the causes of industrial unionism, social justice, or world peace. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Teddybjörnen Fredriksson" ("Fredriksson, the Teddy bear") is a Swedish children's song by Lasse Berghagen who wrote it in 1969 to his 3-year-old daughter Malin. <P2-S1>  It's one of Berghagen's most famous songs. <P2-S2>  Many Swedish schools and pre-schools sing it and has been voted as the most popular children's song. <P2-S3>  This song is about a person whose father gave him a teddy bear as birthday present when he was 4 years old and when he was married and got a 4-year-old daughter, he gave her a teddy bear. <P2-S4>  This song made Berghagen famous for children, and the real "Teddy bear Fredriksson" is locked in a booth at Leksaksmuseet in Stockholm. <SEP> <P3-S0> Madeleine Beth McCann (born 12 May 2003) disappeared on the evening of 3 May 2007 from her bed in a holiday apartment in Praia da Luz, a resort in the Algarve region of Portugal, sparking what one newspaper called "the most heavily reported missing-person case in modern history". <P3-S1>  Her whereabouts remain unknown.
Question: The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats are athletic teams that represent a private, co-ed, historically black university located where?

<P0-S0> The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats are the athletic teams that represent Bethune–Cookman University in Daytona Beach, Florida. <P0-S1>  They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I level (Football Championship Subdivision) primarily competing in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) for all sports. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team represents Bethune-Cookman University in the sport of American football. <P1-S1>  The Wildcats compete in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the south division of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). <P1-S2>  They play their home games at Municipal Stadium (Daytona Beach). <P1-S3>  The Wildcats have won two black college football national championships and seven MEAC titles in the history of their football program. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2012 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats baseball team represents Bethune-Cookman University in the sport of baseball during the 2012 college baseball season. <P2-S1>  The Wildcats competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southern Division of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). <P2-S2>  The team is coached by Jason Beverlin, who entered his first season at Bethune-Cookman. <P2-S3>  The Wildcats won the MEAC Tournament and moved on to the NCAA Tournament and participated in the Gainesville Regional, where they were beat 0-2. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bethune–Cookman University (B–CU), formerly Bethune–Cookman College (B–CC), is a private, co-ed, historically black university located in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. <P3-S1>  The primary administration building, White Hall, and the Mary McLeod Bethune Home have been added to the US National Register of Historic Places.
Question: What is the NATO reporting name of the supermaneuverable fighter aircraft produced by Sukhoi Aviation Corporation that carries the OFAB-100-120?

<P0-S0> The Sukhoi Su-30 (Russian: Сухой Су-30 ; NATO reporting name: Flanker-C) is a twin-engine, two-seat supermaneuverable fighter aircraft developed by Russia's Sukhoi Aviation Corporation. <P0-S1>  It is a multirole fighter for all-weather, air-to-air and air-to-surface deep interdiction missions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sukhoi Su-37 (NATO reporting name: Flanker-F) is an experimental single-seat, supermaneuverable multirole jet fighter, designed by Sukhoi. <P1-S1>  A further development of the original Su-27 "Flanker", it was modified from the first-generation Su-35 (formerly "T10M") prototypes. <P1-S2>  The Su-37 features an upgraded avionic suite and fire-control system but its most notable additions are the thrust vectoring nozzles; only one prototype was converted. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sukhoi Su-47 "Berkut" (Russian: Сухой Су-47 Беркут—"Golden Eagle" ) (NATO reporting name Firkin), also designated S-32 and S-37 (not to be confused with the twin-engined delta canard design offered by Sukhoi in the early 1990s under the designation Su-37) during initial development, was an experimental supersonic jet fighter developed by Sukhoi Aviation Corporation. <P2-S1>  A distinguishing feature of the aircraft was its forward-swept wing that gave the aircraft excellent agility and maneuverability. <P2-S2>  While serial production of the type never materialized, the sole aircraft produced served as a technology demonstrator prototype for a number of advanced technologies later used in the 4.5 generation fighter SU-35BM and current fifth-generation jet fighter prototype Sukhoi Su-57. <SEP> <P3-S0> The OFAB-100-120 is a small bomb can be carried on Sukhoi Su-17, Sukhoi Su-25 and Sukhoi Su-30 aircraft.
Question: In what year was this Irish director of Stars and Bars born?

<P0-S0> Steve Carson (born 1968 in Belfast) is an Irish director and producer of television. <P0-S1>  He is the editor of current affairs at Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) as of November 2011 and was appointed Director of Television in January 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> I Sell the Dead is a 2008 horror comedy, the feature film debut from Irish director Glenn McQuaid. <P1-S1>  The film is a period horror comedy about grave robbing and stars Dominic Monaghan, Ron Perlman, Larry Fessenden and Angus Scrimm. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pat O'Connor (born 1943 in Ardmore, County Waterford, Ireland) is a BAFTA-winning Irish film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stars and Bars is an American comedy film released in 1988, directed by Pat O'Connor and based on a book by William Boyd. <P3-S1>  The film stars Daniel Day-Lewis as Henderson Dores.
Question: What countries utilize the ECTS grading scale that Norway adopted?

<P0-S0> The Sheldon Coin Grading Scale is a 70-point coin grading scale used in the numismatic assessment of a coin's quality. <P0-S1>  The American Numismatic Association based its "Official ANA Grading Standards" in large part on the Sheldon scale. <P0-S2>  The scale was created by William Herbert Sheldon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Universities and university colleges normally use the ECTS grading scale. <P1-S1>  Most institutions have official "explanations" of the grades equivalent to the following: <SEP> <P2-S0> The ECTS grading scale is a grading system defined in the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) framework by the European Commission. <P2-S1>  Since many grading systems co-exist in Europe and, considering that interpretation of grades varies considerably from one country to another, if not from one institution to another, the ECTS grading scale has been developed to provide a common measure and facilitate the transfer of students and their grades between European higher education institutions, by allowing national and local grading systems to be interchangeable. <P2-S2>  Grades are reported on a carefully calibrated and uniform A-to-F scale combined with keywords and short qualitative definitions. <P2-S3>  Each institution makes its own decision on how to apply the ECTS grading scale to its system. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tunisian grading system is mostly a over20point grading scale: it is used in secondary schools and universities. <P3-S1>  For primary schools, a new system has been introduced, based on a letter-grade scale; the old system uses a 10-point grading scale for the first term and a 20-point scale for the second and third terms.
Question: When was the company that owned the "Machine Wars" toys founded?

<P0-S0> John Bloom (born 1931) is an English entrepreneur, best known for his role in the "Washing Machine Wars" of 1962-64 when he drastically reduced prices by direct sales that cut out the retailers. <P0-S1>  His company Rolls Razor made great inroads into the market but several manufacturers obtained injunctions to stop them selling at below the fixed retail price. <P0-S2>  His operation was also hit by a long postal strike and the withdrawal of a major backer, forcing the company into liquidation. <P0-S3>  Bloom was a controversial figure whose aggressive techniques shook up a complacent market but who gave new power to the consumer. <P0-S4>  His often-repeated motto ""it's no sin to make a profit"" became the title of his memoirs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Machine is a once-popular children's mechanical toy originally manufactured by the Ideal Toy Company in 1960. <P1-S1>  Mr. Machine was designed by Marvin Glass - the toy designer - known for many popular 1960s & 1970s toys. <P1-S2>  The story goes that Marvin Glass was working so hard at the time, his wife said he was like a machine. <P1-S3>  Soon after her comment, he invented Mr. Machine. <P1-S4>  Mr. Machine was a robot-like mechanical man wearing a top hat. <P1-S5>  The body had a giant windup key at the back. <P1-S6>  When the toy was wound up it would "walk", swinging its arms and repeatedly ringing a bell mounted on its front; and after every few steps emit a mechanical "Ah!" <P1-S7> , as if it were speaking. <P1-S8>  The toy stood about 18 inches tall (roughly 46 cm). <SEP> <P2-S0> K·B Toys (known as Kay Bee Toys until 1997) was a chain of mall-based retail toy stores in the United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1922, it operated, at its height, 1300 stores across all 50 states, and went out of business in 2009. <P2-S2>  International retailer Toys "R" Us acquired the remains of K·B Toys, consisting mainly of its website, trademarks, and intellectual property rights. <SEP> <P3-S0> Originally imported to the West as a "filler" line while "" was in production, "Robots in Disguise" brought the Autobot and Decepticon factions (and thus, the original concept of robots transforming into vehicles and other objects rather than organic-looking animals) back into the general public after five years of "Beast Wars" and "Beast Machines" lines. <P3-S1>  ("Machine Wars", which was exclusive to Kay-Bee Toys branches, was a previous failed attempt at rejuvenating interest in both factions.) <P3-S2>  While it introduced many new figures, majority of the line consisted of repaints from "Generation 1", "Generation 2", "Beast Wars/Beast Machines" and "Machine Wars".
Question: Cairo Stadium Indoor Halls Complex, consists of 4 Olympic-standard, multi-use indoor sporting arenas located near where, which Olympic-standard, multi-use stadium with an all-seated capacity of 75,000?

<P0-S0> The Rizal Memorial Coliseum is one of two indoor sporting arenas located inside the Rizal Memorial Sports Complex in Manila, Philippines, the other being the Ninoy Aquino Stadium. <P0-S1>  The capacity of the coliseum is 8,000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cairo Stadium Indoor Halls Complex (Arabic: مجمع الصالات المغطاة باستاد القاهرة الدولي‎ ‎ ) consists of 4 Olympic-standard, multi-use indoor sporting arenas located near the Cairo International Stadium in Cairo, Egypt. <P1-S1>  The capacity of the Main Hall is 20,000 spectators. <P1-S2>  It is used for several events, like handball, volleyball, international conferences, parties and fairs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Port Said Indoor Hall (Arabic: صالة بورسعيد المغطاة‎ ‎ ) is an Olympic-standard, multi-use indoor sporting arena located in Al-Zohour district in Port Said, Egypt. <P2-S1>  The capacity of the arena is 5,000 spectators. <P2-S2>  Hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cairo Stadium or "Stad El Qahira El Dawly", is an Olympic-standard, multi-use stadium with an all-seated capacity of 75,000. <P3-S1>  The architect of the stadium is the German Werner March, who had built from 1934 to 1936 the Olympic Stadium in Berlin. <P3-S2>  Before becoming an all seater stadium, it had the ability to hold over 100,000 spectators, reaching a record of 120,000. <P3-S3>  It's the foremost Olympic-standard facility befitting the role of Cairo, Egypt as the center of events in the region. <P3-S4>  It is also the 69th largest stadium in the world. <P3-S5>  Located in Nasr City; a suburb north east of Cairo, it was completed in 1960, and was inaugurated by President Gamal Abd El Nasser on 23 July that year, the eighth anniversary of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952. <P3-S6>  Zamalek currently use the Petro Sport Stadium for most of their home games and Al-Ahly use Al-Salam Stadium for most of their home games.
Question: Who is a part of The Vaudevillains and performs on the SmackDown brand?

<P0-S0> The Vaudevillains were a professional wrestling tag team in WWE, composed of Aiden English and Simon Gotch. <P0-S1>  Their gimmick was a pair of Vaudeville-era throwbacks. <P0-S2>  They also wrestled in WWE's developmental territory NXT, where they were one-time NXT Tag Team Champions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles "Chas" Betts (born March 8, 1986) is an American professional wrestler who is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Chad Gable. <P1-S1>  He was a part of the tag team American Alpha, along with Jason Jordan, where they are the former SmackDown Tag Team Champions. <SEP> <P2-S0> The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand. <P2-S1>  It is one of two tag team championships for WWE's main roster, along with the Raw Tag Team Championship on the Raw brand. <P2-S2>  The current champions are The New Day (Big E, Kofi Kingston, and Xavier Woods), who are in their record tying second reign, both as a team and individually. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew Thomas Rehwoldt (born October 7, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. <P3-S1>  He is signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Aiden English.