winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay is used in many commercial immunoassays, including this medication sold under which brand name?

<P0-S0> Eletriptan (trade name Relpax, used in the form of eletriptan hydrobromide) is a second generation triptan drug intended for treatment of migraine headaches. <P0-S1>  It is used as an abortive medication, blocking a migraine attack which is already in progress. <P0-S2>  Eletriptan is marketed and manufactured by Pfizer Inc. <P0-S3>  It is sold in the US and Canada under the brand name Relpax, and in several other countries under the brand name Relert. <SEP> <P1-S0> Turbidimetric inhibition immuno assay (TINIA) is a type of immunoassay that uses turbidimetry as the measurement principle and is used for many commercial immunoassays, e.g. measurement of HbA1c%, Digoxin etc. in whole blood sample in several commercial assays employ this principle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Digoxin, sold under the brand name Lanoxin among others, is a medication used to treat various heart conditions. <P2-S1>  Most frequently it is used for atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure. <P2-S2>  Digoxin is taken by mouth or by injection into a vein. <SEP> <P3-S0> Delmadinone acetate (abbreviated as DMA), sold under the brand name Tardak, is a progestin and antiandrogen which is used in veterinary medicine to treat androgen-dependent conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia. <P3-S1>  It must be used with care as it has the potential to cause adrenal insufficiency via inhibition of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion from the pituitary gland. <P3-S2>  DMA is the C17α acetate ester of delmadinone, which, in contrast to DMA, was never marketed for medical use.
Question: Wind Cave bison herd are of which subspecies of the Americaon bison?

<P0-S0> The Plains bison ("Bison bison bison") is one of two subspecies/ecotypes of the American bison, the other being the wood bison ("B. b. athabascae"). <P0-S1>  Furthermore, it has been suggested that the Plains bison consists of a northern ("B. b. montanae") and a southern subspecies, bringing the total to three. <P0-S2>  However, this is generally not supported. <P0-S3>  A natural population of Plains bison survives in Yellowstone National Park (the Yellowstone Park bison herd consisting of about 3,000 bison) and multiple smaller reintroduced herds of bison in many places in Canada and the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wind Cave bison herd is a herd of 250–400 American bison in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA. <P1-S1>  It is believed to be one of only four free roaming and genetically pure herds on public lands in North America. <P1-S2>  The other three herds are the Yellowstone Park bison herd, the Henry Mountains bison herd in Central Utah, and at Elk Island National Park in Alberta, Canada. <P1-S3>  The Wind Cave herd are of the Plains bison subspecies ("Bison bison bison"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Wind Cave National Park is a United States national park 10 mi north of the town of Hot Springs in western South Dakota. <P2-S1>  Established in 1903 by President Theodore Roosevelt, it was the seventh U.S. National Park and the first cave to be designated a national park anywhere in the world. <P2-S2>  The cave is notable for its displays of the calcite formation known as boxwork. <P2-S3>  Approximately 95 percent of the world's discovered boxwork formations are found in Wind Cave. <P2-S4>  Wind Cave is also known for its frostwork. <P2-S5>  The cave is also considered a three-dimensional "maze cave", recognized as the densest (greatest passage volume per cubic mile) cave system in the world. <P2-S6>  The cave is currently the sixth-longest in the world with 140.47 mi of explored cave passageways. <P2-S7>  Above ground, the park includes the largest remaining natural mixed-grass prairie in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Henry Mountains bison herd, numbering 250 to 400 bison, is one of only four free roaming and genetically pure herds on public lands in North America. <P3-S1>  The other three herds are the Yellowstone Park bison herd which was the ancestral herd for the Henry Mountains animals, the Wind Cave bison herd in South Dakota and the herd on Elk Island in Alberta, Canada.
Question: What type of game is Agricola and Carrom?

<P0-S0> Agricola is a Euro-style board game created by Uwe Rosenberg. <P0-S1>  It is a worker placement game with a focus on resource management. <P0-S2>  In "Agricola", players are farmers that sow, plow the fields, collect wood, build stables, buy animals, expand their farms and feed their families. <P0-S3>  After 14 rounds players calculate their score based on the size and prosperity of the household. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pichenotte is a French Canadian tabletop game, with a board, game pieces and rules similar to carrom. <P1-S1>  Used more broadly, the term is a general name for tabletop games played with small (usually wooden) pieces that are flicked using the thumb and index (or middle) finger, including such games as carrom, sharing a similarity in that their mechanics lie somewhere between pocket billiards and shuffleboard. <P1-S2>  The term is sometimes also mistakenly used as the actual name of other games of this class, such as carrom and crokinole. <P1-S3>  Commercially produced boards are available, some under the trade name Pinnochi. <P1-S4>  The game is sometimes referred to as "piche" or "pish". <SEP> <P2-S0> Nok Hockey is a tabletop game produced by the Carrom Company since 1942. <P2-S1>  It has its roots in the ancient game of carrom, but combines the basic "strike and pocket" gameplay with a hockey theme. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carrom (also known as Karrom) is a "strike and pocket" table game of Eastern origin similar to billiards and table shuffleboard. <P3-S1>  It is found throughout the Eastern part of the world under various names. <P3-S2>  In English it is known as Carroms (or Karrom). <P3-S3>  The game is very popular in Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and surrounding areas and in the Middle East as well. <P3-S4>  In South Asia, many clubs and cafés hold regular tournaments. <P3-S5>  Carrom is very commonly played by families, including the children, and at social functions. <P3-S6>  Different standards and rules exist in different areas.
Question: The star of 1990 television movie "Big Bad John" played which character in James Bond movie "Diamonds Are Forever"?

<P0-S0> "Big Bad John" is a country song originally performed by Jimmy Dean, who wrote and composed in collaboration with Roy Acuff. <P0-S1>  Released in September 1961, by the beginning of November it went to number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and won Dean the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Country & Western Recording. <P0-S2>  The song and its sequels tell a story typical of American folklore, reminiscent of Paul Bunyan or John Henry. <P0-S3>  "Big Bad John" was also the title of a 1990 television movie starring Dean. <SEP> <P1-S0> Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the "James Bond" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. <P1-S1>  Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton. <P1-S2>  Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film "Diamonds Are Forever", he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond. <P1-S3>  Moore was signed for the lead role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jimmy Ray Dean (August 10, 1928 – June 13, 2010) was an American country music singer, television host, actor, and businessman, best known today as the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand. <P2-S1>  He became a national television personality starting on CBS in 1957. <P2-S2>  He rose to fame for his 1961 country crossover hit "Big Bad John" and his 1963 ABC television series, "The Jimmy Dean Show", which also gave puppeteer Jim Henson his first national media exposure. <P2-S3>  His acting career included a supporting role as Willard Whyte in the James Bond movie, "Diamonds Are Forever" (1971). <P2-S4>  He lived near Richmond, Virginia, and was nominated for the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2010, although he was formally inducted posthumously. <SEP> <P3-S0> SS "Canberra" was an ocean liner, which later operated on cruises, in the P&O fleet from 1961 to 1997. <P3-S1>  She was built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland at a cost of £17,000,000. <P3-S2>  The ship was named on 17 March 1958, after the federal capital of Australia, Canberra. <P3-S3>  She was launched on 16 March 1960, sponsored by Dame Pattie Menzies, GBE, wife of the then Prime Minister of Australia, Robert Menzies. <P3-S4>  She entered service in May 1961, and made her maiden voyage starting in June. <P3-S5>  She appeared in the 1971 James Bond movie "Diamonds are Forever". <P3-S6>  In the 1982 Falklands War she served as a troop ship.
Question: Which edition of the UEFA Super Cup will be held in the Telekom Arena?

<P0-S0> Philip II National Arena (Macedonian: Филип Втори Арена , Philip II Arena), formerly also known as the Telekom Arena (Macedonian: Телеком арена ) for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium in Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. <P0-S1>  It is currently used mostly for football matches, but sometimes also for music concerts or other events. <P0-S2>  It is the home stadium of FK Vardar and FK Rabotnički from Skopje, both of which compete in the Macedonian First League, as well as the home ground of the Macedonia national football team on almost all occasions (the other venues rarely chosen being the Goce Delčev Stadium in Prilep, or SRC Biljanini Izvori in Ohrid). <P0-S3>  On 30 June 2015 the UEFA announced that the National Arena Philip II of Macedonia will host the 2017 UEFA Super Cup, Macedonia's first UEFA club competition final. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2018 UEFA Super Cup will be the 43rd edition of the UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. <P1-S1>  The match will feature the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League and the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. <P1-S2>  It will be played at the A. Le Coq Arena in Tallinn, Estonia, on 15 August 2018, and it will be the first European club final held in Estonia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The UEFA Super Cup is an annual association football match contested between the winners of the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. <P2-S1>  Established in 1972, it was contested between the winners of the European Cup (or UEFA Champions League since 1993) and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup until 1999, when the latter was discontinued by UEFA. <P2-S2>  The last Super Cup disputed in this format was the 1999 UEFA Super Cup between Lazio and Manchester United, which Lazio won 1–0. <P2-S3>  The competition was originally played over two legs, one at each participating club's stadium in the winter months, but since the 1998 edition, it consists of a single match played at a neutral venue in August. <P2-S4>  Between 1998 and 2012, the Stade Louis II in Monaco hosted the Super Cup, but since 2013, it has taken place every year at a different stadium across Europe. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2017 UEFA Super Cup was the 42nd edition of the UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. <P3-S1>  The match featured Real Madrid, the title holders and winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League, and Manchester United, the winners of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League. <P3-S2>  The match was played at the Philip II Arena in Skopje, Macedonia, on 8 August 2017, and was the first UEFA final staged in the country.
Question: Who was born first, Kim Jee-woon or Henry Kolker?

<P0-S0> Joseph Henry Kolker (November 13, 1874) [some sources 1870] Berlin, Prussia, Germany – July 15, 1947, Los Angeles, California) was an American stage and film actor and director. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Parson of Panamint is a 1941 American drama film directed by William C. McGann and written by Adrian Scott and Harold Shumate. <P1-S1>  The film stars Charlie Ruggles, Ellen Drew, Phillip Terry, Joseph Schildkraut, Porter Hall and Henry Kolker. <P1-S2>  The film was released on July 25, 1941, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Jee-woon (; born July 6, 1964) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Kim Jee-woon has a history of successfully tackling a wide range of film genres, garnering a cult following among fans of Asian cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0> Any Woman is a 1925 American drama silent film directed by Henry King and written by Randolph Bartlett, Jules Furthman, Arthur Somers Roche and Beatrice Van. <P3-S1>  The film stars Alice Terry, Donald Reed, Margarita Fischer, Lawson Butt, Aggie Herring, James Neill and Henry Kolker. <P3-S2>  The film was released on May 4, 1925, by Paramount Pictures.
Question: What network is the reality TV Show that features American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants?

<P0-S0> Bonds on Bonds is a 10-part reality TV series starring former San Francisco Giants outfielder Barry Bonds that aired on ESPN. <P0-S1>  The show revolved on the life of Bonds and his chase of Babe Ruth and Hank Aaron's home run records. <P0-S2>  It was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions, producers of the Nickelodeon series "All That" and many other shows and movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeffrey Leonard (born September 22, 1955) is an American former professional baseball left fielder. <P1-S1>  He played fourteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1977 to 1990 for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Houston Astros, San Francisco Giants, Milwaukee Brewers, and Seattle Mariners. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1993 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 111th season in Major League Baseball, their 36th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 34th at Candlestick Park. <P2-S1>  In the offseason, Barry Bonds left the Pirates to sign a lucrative free agent contract worth a then-record $43.75 million over 6 years with the Giants, with whom his father spent the first 7 years of his career, and with whom his godfather Willie Mays played 22 of his 24 Major League seasons. <P2-S2>  The deal was at that time the largest in baseball history, in terms of both total value and average annual salary. <P2-S3>  To honor his father, Bonds switched his jersey number to 25 once he signed with the Giants, as it had been Bobby's number in San Francisco. <P2-S4>  (His number during most of his stay with the Pirates, 24, was retired in honor of Mays anyway). <P2-S5>  Bonds hit .336 in 1993, leading the league with 46 home runs and 123 RBI en route to his second consecutive MVP award, and third overall (of an eventual seven). <P2-S6>  As good as the Giants were (winning 103 games), the Atlanta Braves won 104 in what some call the last great pennant race (due to the Wild Card being instituted the following season). <P2-S7>  After going up by nine games August 11 with a 77-38 record, the Giants went 12-18 and found themselves three-and-a-half games behind, a 12.5-game swing, by September 15. <P2-S8>  They then went on a 14-2 run, which left them one game behind the Braves with one game remaining, which they lost 12-1 to become the only National League team to win 100 or more games (103) and not make the playoffs in the divisional play era. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. <P3-S1>  Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time.
Question: In what town did Alex Espinoza go to college in while playing for the Iowa State Cyclones football?

<P0-S0> The Iowa State Cyclones football is the football team at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. <P0-S1>  The team is coached by Matt Campbell. <P0-S2>  The Cyclones compete in the Big 12 Conference, and are currently a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the NCAA. <P0-S3>  The Cyclones play their home games at Jack Trice Stadium, with a capacity of 61,500. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alex A. Espinoza (born May 31, 1964) is a former National Football League quarterback who played for one season with the Kansas City Chiefs. <P1-S1>  He went to college at Iowa State after transferring from Cal State-Fullerton. <P1-S2>  During the strike shortened season of 1987 he was picked up as an undrafted free agent to serve as a backup quarterback by Kansas City and played in only one game. <P1-S3>  He compiled 69 yards on 9 out of 14 attempts with two interceptions and five rushing yards in his lone NFL game, a 42–0 loss at Miami in his lone NFL year. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1937 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Big Six Conference during the 1937 college football season. <P2-S1>  In their first season under head coach James J. Yeager, the Cyclones compiled a 3–6 record (1–4 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 161 to 50. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1918 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State College of Agricultural and Mechanic Arts (later renamed Iowa State University) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1918 college football season. <P3-S1>  In their fourth season under head coach Charles Mayser, the Cyclones compiled a 0–3 record and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 38 to 0. <P3-S2>  Due to events related to World War I and the 1918 flu pandemic, the Missouri Valley Conference did not schedule any official conference games, recorded no standings, and awarded no title for 1918. <P3-S3>  The 1918 Iowa State team played their home games at State Field in Ames, Iowa. <P3-S4>  V.A. “Chick” Heater was the team captain.
Question: Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre is home to which mid-priced hotel chain?

<P0-S0> The Wyndham New Yorker Hotel is a historic hotel located at 481 Eighth Avenue in New York City, United States. <P0-S1>  The 43-story Art Deco hotel, opened 1930, is a 1,083-room, mid-priced hotel located in Manhattan's Garment District and Hell's Kitchen areas, near Pennsylvania Station, Madison Square Garden, Times Square, and the Empire State Building. <P0-S2>  The 1 e6sqft building offers two restaurants and approximately 33,000 sqft of conference space. <P0-S3>  Since re-opening as a hotel in 1994, it has undergone approximately $100 million in capital improvements, including lobby and room renovations and infrastructure modernization. <P0-S4>  The Unification Church purchased the building in 1975, and since 2014, it has been part of the Wyndham Hotels & Resorts chain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Holiday Inn Express is a mid-priced hotel chain within the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands. <P1-S1>  As an "express" hotel, their focus is on offering limited services and a reasonable price. <P1-S2>  Standard amenities lean toward the convenient and practical which cater to business travelers and short-term stays. <P1-S3>  As of September 2016, there were 2,469 Holiday Inn Express hotels featuring over 240,000 rooms worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre (also known as the General Electric Exhibition Centre and often shortened to the AECC), is a large exhibition and conference complex, in Aberdeen, Scotland. <P2-S1>  The complex is home to a Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express hotel, conference facilities and multi-purpose arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shilo Inns is a mid-priced hotel chain operating 31 hotels predominantly on the west coast of the United States, with a large concentration of locations in the state of Oregon. <P3-S1>  It competes primarily with mid-range, family hotels such as Comfort Inn and Best Western, and today is one of the largest independently owned and operated Hotel companies in the Western United States. <P3-S2>  Hotels are frequently two to three stories and of a gray and blue color scheme, although there are exceptions, such as their former property in Salt Lake City, which was a 13-story tan and gold hotel with red neon accents (now a Holiday Inn Express). <P3-S3>  Most properties feature swimming pools, spas, and saunas and all now feature free high speed internet and are dog friendly. <P3-S4>  Selected properties offer room service and a continental breakfast. <P3-S5>  Some also include a full service Shilo Restaurant, and hotels in Beaverton, Klamath Falls, and Portland, Oregon feature cigar bars. <P3-S6>  In 2000 it was announced that the hotel chain would be partnering, at least at some locations, with Elmer's restaurants. <P3-S7>  Elmer's is a western US (mostly in Oregon) general dining restaurant, comparable to Denny's.
Question: The Paramaccan live in the forested interior of a country that borders what other country to the south?

<P0-S0> The Paramaccan are a Bushinengue ethnic group living in the forested interior of Suriname, mainly in the Marowijne District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brazil is the largest country in South America and borders every country in South America with the exceptions of Chile and Ecuador. <P1-S1>  The borders of Brazil are the international borders that Brazil shares with neighbouring countries. <P1-S2>  Brazil has borders with ten different countries, totalling 16885 km , making it the country with the third longest land border behind only China and Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Suriname ( , or , also spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: "Republiek Suriname" ] ), is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. <P2-S1>  It is bordered by French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south. <P2-S2>  At just under 165000 km2 , it is the smallest country in South America. <P2-S3>  Suriname has a population of approximately , most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kwinti are a "Maroon" Bushinengue ethnic group, descendants of runaway African slaves, living in the forested interior of Suriname on the bank of the Coppename River, and the eponymous term for their language, which has less than 1,000 speakers. <P3-S1>  Their language is an English-based creole with Portuguese and other influences. <P3-S2>  It is similar to the languages spoken by the Aluku and Paramaccan Maroons.
Question: The Ideal Condition is the first solo album from Paul Hartnoll who, along with his brother Phil, formed the electronic band Orbital, Orbital are an English electronic dance music duo from Sevenoaks, in which UK district?

<P0-S0> The Ideal Condition is the first solo album from Paul Hartnoll who, along with his brother Phil, formed the electronic band Orbital. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coldcut are an English electronic music duo composed of Matt Black and Jonathan More. <P1-S1>  Credited as pioneers for pop sampling in the ‘80s, Coldcut are also considered the first stars of UK electronic dance music due to their innovative style, which featured cut-up samples of hip-hop, soul, funk, spoken word and various other types of music, as well as video and multimedia. <P1-S2>  According to "Spin", "in ’87 Coldcut pioneered the British fad for ‘DJ records’". <SEP> <P2-S0> "8:58" is the debut album of Paul Hartnoll's new project titled 8:58, released on March 30, 2015. <P2-S1>  According to Hartnoll, the album is a continuation of his work with Orbital. <P2-S2>  The album features contributions from actor Cillian Murphy, folk band The Unthanks, singer-songwriter Ed Harcourt, Lisa Knapp, Robert Smith, Lianne Hall and Fable. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orbital are an English electronic dance music duo from Sevenoaks, Kent, consisting of brothers Phil and Paul Hartnoll. <P3-S1>  The band's name is taken from Greater London's orbital motorway, the M25, which was central to the early rave scene and party network in the South East during the early days of acid house. <P3-S2>  In addition, the cover art on three of their albums shows stylised atomic orbitals. <P3-S3>  Orbital have been both critically and commercially successful and known particularly for their element of live improvisation during shows, a rarity among techno acts. <P3-S4>  They were initially influenced by early electro and punk rock.
Question: Where is the state park that provices access toa single 93 mi river that flows northwestward through the southern Appalachian Mountains>

<P0-S0> Guna district (Hindi: गुना जिला ) is one of the 51 districts of Madhya Pradesh in central India. <P0-S1>  Its administrative headquarters is Guna. <P0-S2>  The district has a population of 1,240,938 (2011 census). <P0-S3>  It has an area of 6390 km², and is bounded on the northeast by Shivpuri District, on the east by Ashoknagar District, on the southeast by Vidisha District, on the southwest by Rajgarh District, on the west and northwest by Jhalawar and Baran districts of Rajasthan state. <P0-S4>  The Sindh River flows northward along the eastern edge of the district, forming part of the boundary with Ashoknagar District, and the Parbati River flows northwestward through the southern portion of the district, forming part of the boundary with Baran District before flowing into Rajasthan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Toccoa River and Ocoee River are the names in use for a single 93 mi river that flows northwestward through the southern Appalachian Mountains of the southeastern United States. <P1-S1>  It is a tributary of the Hiwassee River, which it joins in Polk County, Tennessee, near the town of Benton. <P1-S2>  Three power generating dams are operated along it. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hiwassee/Ocoee Scenic River State Park is a Tennessee state park in Polk County, Tennessee, United States, that provides access to the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States. <P3-S1>  The 688 mi river drains almost 18000 mi2 of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. <P3-S2>  The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River. <P3-S3>  Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers.
Question: Who are the Northern Shoshone referred to as?

<P0-S0> The Tukudeka or Mountain Sheepeaters are a band of Eastern Shoshone, who later joined the Northern Shoshone. <P0-S1>  They traditionally lived in the central Sawtooth Range of Idaho. <P0-S2>  Bands were very fluid and nomadic, and they often interacted with and intermarried other bands of Shoshone. <P0-S3>  Today the Tukudeka are enrolled in the federally recognized tribe, the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation of Idaho. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benedicte Marie Wrensted (February 10, 1859 – January 19, 1949) was a notable Danish-American photographer, who emigrated to the United States after running a studio for a few years in Horsens, Denmark. <P1-S1>  She was an obscure photographer who is most notably remember for her documentation of the Northern Shoshone, Lemhi, and Bannock tribes in Idaho between 1895-1912. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Indigenous Peoples of the Great Basin are Native Americans of the northern Great Basin, Snake River Plain, and upper Colorado River basin. <P2-S1>  The "Great Basin" is a cultural classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas and a cultural region located between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada, in what is now Nevada, and parts of Oregon, California, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah. <P2-S2>  There is very little precipitation in the Great Basin area which affects the lifestyles and cultures of the inhabitants. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chief Pocatello (known in the Shoshoni language as Tondzaosha; 1815 – October 1884) was a leader of the Northern Shoshone, a Native American people of the Great Basin in western North America. <P3-S1>  He led attacks against early settlers during a time of increasing strife between settlers and Native Americans. <P3-S2>  After making peace with the United States, he moved his people to their present reservation in Idaho and led the Shoshone during their struggle to survive following their relocation. <P3-S3>  The city of Pocatello is named in his honor.
Question: What South Korea-based girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2009 was included in the debut EP of South Korean boy group Shinee music video?

<P0-S0> f(x) ( ; Hangul: 에프엑스 ) is a South Korea-based girl group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2009. <P0-S1>  Since their debut, f(x) has released four full-length albums, two extended plays, and one repackaged album. <P0-S2>  The group is currently composed of four members: Victoria, Luna, Amber, and Krystal. <P0-S3>  It was originally a five-piece group (with Sulli, who later departed from the group in August 2015). <SEP> <P1-S0> South Korea-based girl group Twice have released four extended plays (one of which was reissued under a different title), one compilation album, one compilation EP, and five singles. <P1-S1>  Formed by JYP Entertainment in 2015 through the survival show "Sixteen", Twice debuted in October 2015 with the release of their first EP, "The Story Begins", and its single "Like Ooh-Ahh". <P1-S2>  The EP and the single peaked at No. 3 and No. 10 on the Gaon Music Chart, respectively. <P1-S3>  "The Story Begins" eventually sold over 120,000 copies, becoming the best-selling debut extended play by a K-pop girl group of all time, breaking the record set by Girls' Generation's first extended play "Gee" (2009), which sold nearly 100,000 copies. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Replay" (Korean: 누난 너무 예뻐 ; lit: Noona (Older Girl) Is So Pretty) is the debut EP of South Korean boy group Shinee, released on May 22, 2008 from their label company, S.M. Entertainment. <P2-S1>  Their debut song, "누난 너무 예뻐 (Replay)" was created by music composer Yoo Young-jin with a contemporary, sophisticated R&B feel and rhythm. <P2-S2>  The EP consists of five tracks and debuted at #10 on the MIAK charts (Music Industry Association of Korea) and peaked at #8. <P2-S3>  The lead single, "Noona Neomu Yeppeo (Replay)", turned into a hit, especially with the adult female demographic because of its line about "Nuna (older sister), you’re so pretty". <P2-S4>  Rino Nakasone worked on the choreography for the title song. <P2-S5>  The Korean music video included f(x)'s Victoria as the female lead, while the song's Japanese music video featured YoonA of Girls' Generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romeo (Korean: 로미오 ) is the second EP of South Korean boy group Shinee. <P3-S1>  It was released on May 25, 2009 in South Korea under the seal of the label S.M. Entertainment. <P3-S2>  The EP consists of six tracks including the title song "Juliette" and is Shinee's first Korean release after nine months hiatus. <P3-S3>  On August 29, 2011 a Japanese version of "Juliette" was released as Shinee's second Japanese single with the original Japanese song "Kiss Kiss Kiss" as a B-side. <P3-S4>  The release peaked at #3 on the weekly Oricon chart.
Question: Rodelio Astudillo has taken the photograph of an astronaut who was the Lunar Module Pilot on what mission?

<P0-S0> Rodelio Astudillo is an American photographer, best known for the celebrity photobooth, where he has taken thousands of photographs of hundreds of the world's best known television and movie personalities in a simulated photobooth, getting celebrities such as Eva Longoria, Paris Hilton, the cast of The Sopranos, directors Ang Lee and The Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson, and even astronaut Buzz Aldrin to ham it up for him. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronnie Walter Cunningham (born March 16, 1932), (Col, USMCR, Ret.) <P1-S1> , better known as Walter Cunningham, is a retired American astronaut. <P1-S2>  In 1968, he was a Lunar Module Pilot on the Apollo 7 mission. <P1-S3>  He was NASA's third civilian astronaut (after Neil Armstrong and Elliot See), and has also been a fighter pilot, physicist, entrepreneur, venture capitalist, author of "The All-American Boys", lecturer, and host of the radio show "Lift-off to Logic". <P1-S4>  Walter Cunningham attended UCLA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buzz Aldrin (born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American engineer and former astronaut. <P2-S1>  As the Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11, he was one of the first two humans to land on the Moon, and the second person to walk on it. <P2-S2>  He set foot on the Moon at 03:15:16 on July 21, 1969 (UTC), following mission commander Neil Armstrong. <P2-S3>  He is a former U.S. Air Force officer with the Command Pilot rating. <P2-S4>  He also went into orbit on the Gemini 12 mission, finally achieving the goals for EVA (space-walk work) that paved the way to the Moon and success for the Gemini program; he spent over five hours on EVA on that mission. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot. <P3-S1>  He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 13. <P3-S2>  He was to have been the sixth person to land and walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 mission was aborted before lunar landing. <P3-S3>  He went on to fly Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, and retired from NASA in 1979.
Question: Are both Bernardo Bertolucci and George Tzavellas film directors?

<P0-S0> Attilio Bertolucci (18 November 1911 – 14 June 2000) was an Italian poet and writer. <P0-S1>  He is father to film directors Bernardo and Giuseppe Bertolucci. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Drunkard (Greek: Ο μεθύστακας ), is a 1950 Greek drama film written and directed by George Tzavellas. <P1-S1>  It was the highest grossing Greek film in 1950, selling 304,438 tickets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bernardo Bertolucci (] ; born 16 March 1940) is an Italian director and screenwriter, whose films include "The Conformist", "Last Tango in Paris", "1900", "The Last Emperor", "The Sheltering Sky", "Stealing Beauty" and "The Dreamers". <P2-S1>  In recognition of his work, he was presented with the inaugural Honorary Palme d'Or Award at the opening ceremony of the 2011 Cannes Film Festival. <P2-S2>  Since 1979, he has been married to screenwriter Clare Peploe. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Tzavellas, also rendered Giorgos Tzavellas, Yiorgos Tzavellas, or Yorgos Javellas (Greek: Γιώργος Τζαβέλλας , 1916, Athens – October 18, 1976), was a Greek film director, screenwriter, and playwright. <P3-S1>  His filmmaking was particularly influential, with critic Georges Sadoul considering him "one of the three major postwar Greek directors" (along with Michael Cacoyannis and Nikos Koundouros).
Question: Which multi-million-selling American author is the eldest, James Patterson or Terry Brooks?

<P0-S0> James Brendan Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an American author and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  Among his works are the "Alex Cross", "Michael Bennett", "Women's Murder Club", "Maximum Ride", "Daniel X", "NYPD Red", "Witch and Wizard", and "Private" series, as well as many stand-alone thrillers, non-fiction and romance novels. <P0-S2>  His books have sold more than 300 million copies and he was the first person to sell 1 million e-books. <P0-S3>  In 2016, Patterson topped "Forbes"'s list of highest-paid authors for the third consecutive year, with an income of $95 million. <P0-S4>  His total income over a decade is estimated at $700 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Stasheff (born 1944) is an American science fiction author and fantasy author whose novels include "The Warlock in Spite of Himself" (1969) and "Her Majesty's Wizard" (1986). <P1-S1>  He has a PhD. <P1-S2>  in Theatre and taught radio and television at Eastern New Mexico University in Portales, New Mexico; he is now retired and living in Champaign, Illinois. <P1-S3>  Stasheff has been noted for his blending of science fiction and fantasy, as seen in his "Warlock" series, which placed an "'epic fantasy' in a science fictional frame". <P1-S4>  Stasheff's writing is often seen in the moral and ethical mentor style similar to Terry Goodkind, Terry Brooks or J.R.R. Tolkien. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Gross (born 1952) is an American author of thriller novels including four "New York Times" bestsellers. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his collaborations with suspense writer James Patterson. <P2-S2>  Gross’s books feature close family bonds, relationships characterized by loss or betrayal and large degree of emotional resonance which generally lead to wider crimes and cover-ups. <P2-S3>  They have all been published by William Morrow, an imprint of Harper Collins. <SEP> <P3-S0> Terence Dean "Terry" Brooks (born January 8, 1944) is an American writer of fantasy fiction. <P3-S1>  He writes mainly epic fantasy, and has also written two movie novelizations. <P3-S2>  He has written 23 "New York Times" bestsellers during his writing career, and has over 21 million copies of his books in print. <P3-S3>  He is one of the biggest-selling living fantasy writers.
Question: How tall is the ride that is nearly identical to the Goliath at Six Flags Over Texas?

<P0-S0> Batwing is a steel flying roller coaster built by Vekoma at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland. <P0-S1>  Except for the paint scheme, this ride is identical in layout to Firehawk, another Vekoma Flying Dutchman, located at Kings Island. <P0-S2>  Both rides are nearly identical to Nighthawk at Carowinds, however that ride has a slightly different ending. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ninja is an Arrow Dynamics/Vekoma steel roller coaster located in the Studio Backlot section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri. <P1-S1>  The ride features a loop, a sidewinder, and a double corkscrew. <P1-S2>  It was originally built for and located at Expo '86 in Vancouver, B.C., operating as Scream Machine from May to October 1986. <P1-S3>  It began operating as Ninja at Six Flags St. Louis in 1989. <P1-S4>  The coaster was started by Arrow Dynamics, but when Arrow fell into bankruptcy, it was sold to Vekoma, who finished it. <P1-S5>  The ride is formerly shared a name with Blue Hawk at Six Flags Over Georgia until that coaster's retheming in 2016. <P1-S6>  Another roller coaster with the same name exists at Six Flags Magic Mountain, but that ride is an Arrow Dynamics suspended swinging coaster. <P1-S7>  The Ninja, like most modern roller coasters, requires a minimum of two employees to dispatch the train. <P1-S8>  One operates the main panel, which controls the restraints, gates, and has a section for the mechanics. <P1-S9>  The other operator stands at the remote enable. <P1-S10>  Both operators have to do an all clear sweep and thumbs up, then press their buttons at the same time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Goliath is a steel roller coaster made by Giovanola of Switzerland. <P2-S1>  The hypercoaster is located in the Screampunk District area of Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California and is promoted with a sub-tropical theme that is characterized by ruins of the ancient Mayan civilization. <P2-S2>  The ride is nearly identical to Titan at Six Flags Over Texas. <P2-S3>  Its differences from its Six Flags twin is that Goliath lacks the 540-degree upward helix on Titan prior to the mid-course brake run (Goliath simply banks left to the brake run instead) and Goliath is also slightly shorter than Titan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Titan is a steel hyper coaster located at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington, Texas. <P3-S1>  Unlike most hypercoasters, Titan is a combination of an out and back roller coaster and a twister roller coaster. <P3-S2>  It stands at 245 feet and contains a 255 drop.
Question: The Auden Group or the Auden Generation is a group of British and Irish writers active in the 1930s that included who, which was an Irish poet and playwright?

<P0-S0> The Auden Group or the Auden Generation is a group of British and Irish writers active in the 1930s that included W. H. Auden, Louis MacNeice, Cecil Day-Lewis, Stephen Spender, Christopher Isherwood, and sometimes Edward Upward and Rex Warner. <P0-S1>  They were sometimes called simply the Thirties poets (see "References"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Poems is the title of three separate collections of the early poetry of W. H. Auden. <P1-S1>  Auden refused to title his early work because he wanted the reader to confront the poetry itself. <P1-S2>  Consequently, his first book was called simply "Poems" when it was printed by his friend and fellow poet Stephen Spender in 1928; he used the same title for the very different book published by Faber & Faber in 1930 (second edition 1933), and by Random House in 1934 (which also included "The Orators" and "The Dance of Death"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Alan Ansen (January 23, 1922 – November 12, 2006) was an American poet, playwright, and associate of Beat Generation writers. <P2-S1>  He was a widely read scholar who knew many languages. <P2-S2>  Ansen grew up on Long Island and was educated at Harvard. <P2-S3>  He worked as W. H. Auden's secretary and research assistant in 1948-49; he was the main author of the chronological tables in Auden's "The Portable Greek Reader" and "Poets of the English Language". <SEP> <P3-S0> Frederick Louis MacNeice CBE (12 September 1907 – 3 September 1963) was an Irish poet and playwright. <P3-S1>  He was part of the generation of the Auden Group that included W. H. Auden, Stephen Spender and Cecil Day-Lewis. <P3-S2>  MacNeice's body of work was widely appreciated by the public during his lifetime, due in part to his relaxed, but socially and emotionally aware style. <P3-S3>  Never as overtly (or simplistically) political as some of his contemporaries, his work shows a humane opposition to totalitarianism as well as an acute awareness of his Irish roots.
Question: Are White Magic and Matthew Tuck both American music bands?

<P0-S0> White Magic is a psychedelic folk rock group formed in Brooklyn, New York City, and led by singer/guitarist/pianist/composer Mira Billotte. <P0-S1>  Billotte performs under this moniker both with accompaniment or solo, using a daf, shruti box, and singing a cappella. <P0-S2>  She is a modern trobairitz and, invoking both traditional and experimental folk, White Magic's sound ranges from loud psychedelia to meditative trance. <SEP> <P1-S0> P.O.W (Prisoner of War) is a song by the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine. <P1-S1>  The song is included on their 4th studio album "Temper Temper". <P1-S2>  The album was released on 8 February 2013. <P1-S3>  There is a music video for "P.O.W", released on 24 May 2013, and an official release came on 17 June. <P1-S4>  The song was written by Matthew Tuck, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist for the group. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bullet for My Valentine, often abbreviated as BFMV or B4MV, are a Welsh heavy metal band from Bridgend, formed in 1998. <P2-S1>  The band is composed of Matthew Tuck (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Michael Paget (lead guitar, backing vocals), Michael Thomas (drums) and Jamie Mathias (bass guitar). <P2-S2>  Former members include Nick Crandle and Jason James; both were on bass. <P2-S3>  They were formed under the name Jeff Killed John and started their music career by covering songs by Metallica and Nirvana. <P2-S4>  Jeff Killed John recorded six songs which were not released; two of these tracks were reworked later in their career as Bullet for My Valentine. <P2-S5>  Financial difficulties dictated the name change, which was followed by a change in music direction. <P2-S6>  In 2002, the band secured a five-album deal with Sony BMG. <P2-S7>  The band has stated that their music is influenced by classic metal acts such as Metallica, Iron Maiden and Slayer. <P2-S8>  The band is part of the Cardiff music scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> Matthew "Matt" Tuck (born 20 January 1980) is a Welsh musician. <P3-S1>  He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine. <P3-S2>  He and the other 3 members of his old band founded "Jeff Killed John" in 1998, but after bassist Nick Crandle left in 2003, the band was renamed to Bullet for My Valentine. <P3-S3>  He is also a singer and guitarist in the supergroup AxeWound, which was formed in 2012. <P3-S4>  He also plays piano, drums, keyboard, and harmonica. <P3-S5>  He did a collaboration with Max Cavalera (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura) and with Apocalyptica in the song "Repressed".
Question: Georges Bizet and Peter Maxwell Davies, were both European, and had which occupation?

<P0-S0> The Symphony in C is an early work by the French composer Georges Bizet. <P0-S1>  According to "Grove's Dictionary", the symphony "reveals an extraordinarily accomplished talent for a 17-year-old student, in melodic invention, thematic handling and orchestration." <P0-S2>  Bizet started work on the symphony in C major on 29 October 1855, four days after turning 17, and finished it roughly a month later. <P0-S3>  It was written while he was studying at the Paris Conservatoire under the composer Charles Gounod, and was evidently a student assignment. <P0-S4>  Bizet showed no apparent interest in having it performed or published, and the piece was never played in his lifetime. <P0-S5>  He used certain material from the symphony in later works, however. <P0-S6>  There is no mention of the work in Bizet's letters, and it was unknown to his earlier biographers. <P0-S7>  His widow, Geneviève Halévy (1849–1926), gave the manuscript to Reynaldo Hahn, who left it along with other papers to the archives of the conservatory library, where it was found in 1933 by Jean Chantavoine. <P0-S8>  Soon thereafter, Bizet's first British biographer Douglas Charles Parker (1885–1970) showed the manuscript to the conductor Felix Weingartner, who led the first performance in Basel, Switzerland, on 26 February 1935. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (8 September 1934 – 14 March 2016) was an English composer and conductor. <P1-S1>  In 2004 he was made Master of the Queen's Music. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taverner is an opera with music and libretto by Peter Maxwell Davies. <P2-S1>  It is based on the life of the 16th-century English composer John Taverner, but in what Davies himself acknowledged was a non-realistic treatment. <P2-S2>  The gestation for the opera dated as far back as 1956 during Davies's years in Manchester, and continued when he went to Princeton University in 1962. <P2-S3>  Davies produced several instrumental works related to the opera during this gestation period, including the "Points and Dances from 'Taverner and the "Second Fantasia on John Taverner's "In Nomine"". <P2-S4>  Davies had completed the opera in 1968, but lost parts of the score in a fire at his Dorset cottage in 1969, which necessitated recomposition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era. <P3-S1>  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire.