winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Iceberg Slim, given name Robert Beck,  was an American pimp who subsequently became an influential author, Beck's fiction have been acknowledged as an influence by several rap musicians, from which genre?

<P0-S0> Robert Beck (born Robert Lee Maupin or Robert Moppins, Jr.; August 4, 1918 – April 28, 1992), better known as Iceberg Slim, was an American pimp who subsequently became an influential author among a primarily African-American readership. <P0-S1>  Beck's novels were adapted into movies, and the imagery and tone of Beck's fiction have been acknowledged as an influence by several rap musicians, including Ice T and Ice Cube, whose names are homages to Beck. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roberts is a surname of Norman origin, deriving from the Norman given name Robert, meaning "bright renown" – from the Germanic elements "hrod" meaning renown and "beraht" meaning bright. <P1-S1>  Roberts may mean either "servant of Robert" or "son of Robert"; the latter is more common in Wales, while the former is more common in England. <P1-S2>  Although the name Robert was known in the British isles before the Norman Conquest in 1066, it was mainly introduced into Britain by the Normans. <P1-S3>  Today the surname Roberts is common in England, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man, with the biggest concentration by far occurring in North Wales. <P1-S4>  In colloquial North-Walian Welsh "Roberts" is often pronounced as "Robaits". <P1-S5>  The name is also common in Scotland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gangsta rap or gangster rap is a subgenre of hip hop music with themes and lyrics that generally emphasize the "gangsta" lifestyle. <P2-S1>  The genre evolved from hardcore hip hop into a distinct form, pioneered in the mid-1980s by rappers such as Schoolly D and Ice-T, and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like N.W.A. <P2-S2>  After the national attention that Ice-T and N.W.A attracted in the late 1980s and early 1990s, gangsta rap became the most commercially lucrative subgenre of hip hop. <P2-S3>  Many (if not most) gangsta rap artists openly boast of their associations with various active street gangs as part of their artistic image, with the Bloods and Crips being the most commonly represented. <P2-S4>  Gangsta rap is closely related to other indigenous gang and crime-oriented forms of music, such as the narcocorrido genre of northern Mexico. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clarence Robert Beck (March 13, 1896 – August 20, 1962) was a professional football player from Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  Beck attended high school at Harrisburg Tech where he scored a 105-yard touchdown for Tech against their rival Steelton. <P3-S2>  After high school, Beck attended Pennsylvania State University where he became a star offensive tackle. <P3-S3>  Beck made his professional debut in the National Football League in 1925 with the Pottsville Maroons. <P3-S4>  He played in the NFL for one season. <P3-S5>  Prior to that, he played for the independent Union Quakers of Philadelphia in 1921.
Question: Xiamen and Tieling, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> Tieling () is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Liaoning province of the People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xiamen, formerly romanized as Amoy, is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, China, beside the Taiwan Strait. <P1-S1>  It is divided into six districts: Huli, Siming, Jimei, Tong'an, Haicang, and Xiang'an. <P1-S2>  Altogether, these cover an area of 1699.39 km2 with a population of 3,531,347 as of 2010. <P1-S3>  The urbanized area of the city has spread from its original island to include parts of all six of its districts, with a total population of 1,861,289. <P1-S4>  This area connects to Quanzhou in the north and Zhangzhou in the west, making up a metropolis of more than five million people. <P1-S5>  The Jinmen or Kinmen Islands administered by the Republic of China lie less than 6 km away.
Question: Which magazine was founded first, Collier's or Indianapolis Monthly?

<P0-S0> Indianapolis Monthly is a magazine published in Indianapolis, Indiana. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1977 the magazine was started as "Indianapolis Home and Garden". <P0-S2>  The magazine is owned by Emmis Communications, who bought it in 1988. <P0-S3>  Its headquarters is in Indianapolis, Indiana. <P0-S4>  The magazine has some special publications and projects including Indiana Bride, Home, Shops, and Visit Indy's Visitor Guide. <P0-S5>  It is a member of the City and Regional Magazine Association (CRMA). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Monthly Register and encyclopedian magazine was a British periodical published from 1802 to 1803. <P1-S1>  It was published by Charles and John Wyatt and edited by John Dyer Collier (1762–1825), the father of John Payne Collier. <P1-S2>  Henry Crabb Robinson's essays on Kant – amongst the very earliest notices of Kant in England – appeared there. <SEP> <P2-S0> Collier's was an American magazine, founded in 1888 by Peter Fenelon Collier. <P2-S1>  It was initially launched as Collier's Once a Week, then changed in 1895 to Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal, and finally shortened in 1905 to simply Collier's. <P2-S2>  The magazine ceased publication with the issue dated January 4, 1957, though a brief, failed attempt was made to revive the Collier's name with a new magazine in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bobby Gene Plump (born September 9, 1936) was a member of the Milan High School basketball team that won the Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA) State Tournament in 1954. <P3-S1>  Plump was selected Indiana's coveted "Mr. Basketball" in 1954, the award bestowed upon Indiana's most outstanding senior basketball player as voted on by the press. <P3-S2>  Plump was also named one of the most noteworthy Hoosiers of the 20th century by "Indianapolis Monthly Magazine". <P3-S3>  He was also one of the 50 greatest sports figures from Indiana in the 20th century, according to "Sports Illustrated".
Question: What genre is the video game The Matrix: Path of Neo, created by The Wachowskis?

<P0-S0> Enter the Matrix is an action-adventure video game developed by Shiny Entertainment and published by Infogrames. <P0-S1>  It was the first game based on "The Matrix" series of films. <P0-S2>  Its story is concurrent with that of "The Matrix Reloaded", and features over an hour of original footage, directed by The Wachowskis and starring the cast of the film trilogy, produced for the game. <P0-S3>  It sold one million copies in its first eighteen days of release, 2.5 million over the first six weeks, and ultimately 5 million copies. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Matrix: Path of Neo is an action-adventure video game, the third spin off from "The Matrix" series and the second developed by Shiny Entertainment. <P1-S1>  The game was written and directed by The Wachowskis, who wrote and directed the three "The Matrix" films. <P1-S2>  Players control the character Neo, participating in scenes from the films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Neo Geo CD (Japanese: ネオジオCD , Hepburn: Neo Jio Shī Dī ) is the second home video game console of SNK Corporation's Neo Geo family, released in September 9, 1994, four years after its cartridge-based equivalent. <P2-S1>  This is the same platform, converted to the cheaper CD format retailing at $49 to $79 per title, compared to the $300 cartridges. <P2-S2>  The system was originally priced at US$399, or £399 in the UK. <P2-S3>  The unit's 1X CD-ROM drive is slow, with very long loading times of up to 56 Mbit of data per load. <P2-S4>  The system can also play Audio CDs. All three versions of the system have no region-lock. <P2-S5>  The Neo Geo CD was launched bundled with a control pad instead of a joystick like the AES version. <P2-S6>  However, the original AES joystick can be used with all three Neo Geo CD models. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence "Larry" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul "Andy" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers. <P3-S1>  They are siblings, and are both trans women. <P3-S2>  Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with "Bound", and achieved fame with their second film "The Matrix" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director. <P3-S3>  They wrote and directed its two sequels: "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise.
Question: Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier bigger than the Miniature American Shepherd?

<P0-S0> The Miniature American Shepherd, frequently abbreviated MAS, is a small herding dog breed. <P0-S1>  The MAS is highly intelligent and biddable. <P0-S2>  The breed is often trained for dog sports such as herding, agility, obedience, disc dog, flyball, and others. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chamuco (a Mexican word which means "devil") or Mexican Pitbull is a dog breed not recognized by any Canofile association. <P1-S1>  It originated in the center of Mexico, it was developed in this country in the 1970s, product of the accidental or intentional crosses of the American Pit Bull Terrier with the now extinct Mexican Bulldog, street dogs, American Bully, Pitbull Blue, Staffordshire bull terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and probably with the Boxer. <P1-S2>  Its name comes from the Mexican slang "Chamuco", which means devil because of its temperament and tenacity. <P1-S3>  Also it called Mexican pitbull or miniature pitbull, but actually is Dogo of Mexican origin. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bull and Terrier is a breed of dog that was the progenitor of the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Bull Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a medium-sized, short-coated breed of dog of English lineage and may be considered to be within the pit bull type.
Question: Battle for Sevastopol was about which Red Army Soviet sniper?

<P0-S0> Noah Petrovich Adamiya (Georgian: ნოე ადამია , Noe Adamia; Russian: Ной Петрович Адамия ) (December 21, 1917 – July 3, 1942) was a Soviet sniper of the Soviet Maritime Forces and Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. <P0-S1>  He participated in the Sevastopol sniper movement and personally trained about 80 snipers. <P0-S2>  Adamiya is credited with killing around 300 German soldiers during the Battle of Sevastopol. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of the Kerch Peninsula, which commenced with the Soviet Kerch-Feodosiya landing operation (Russian: Керченско-Феодосийская десантная операция , "Kerchensko-Feodosiyskaya desantnaya operatsiya") and ended with the German Operation Bustard Hunt (German: "Unternehmen Trappenjagd" ), was a World War II battle between the German and Romanian Axis armies and Soviet Crimean Front forces in the Kerch Peninsula, in the eastern part of the Crimea. <P1-S1>  It began on 26 December 1941 with an amphibious landing by two Soviet armies intended to break the Siege of Sevastopol. <P1-S2>  Axis forces first contained the Soviet beachhead throughout the winter and interdicted its supply lines by aerial bombing. <P1-S3>  On 8 May 1942 they launched a major counteroffensive which concluded by around 18 May 1942 with the near complete destruction of the Soviet defending forces. <P1-S4>  The Red Army lost three armies (44th, 47th, and 51st) with twenty-one divisions. <P1-S5>  The operation was one of the battles immediately preceding the German summer offensive (Case Blue), and its successful conclusion enabled the Axis to end the siege of Sevastopol in the following months. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liudmyla Mykhailovna Pavlychenko (Ukrainian: Людмила Михайлівна Павличенко , Russian: Людмила Михайловна Павличенко ; July 12, 1916October 10, 1974) was a Ukrainian Red Army Soviet sniper during World War II. <P2-S1>  Credited with 309 kills, she is regarded as one of the top military snipers of all time and the most successful female sniper in history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Battle for Sevastopol (Ukrainian: "Незламна" "Indestructible"; Russian: "Битва за Севастополь" ) is a 2015 biographical war film about Lyudmila Pavlichenko, a young Soviet Ukrainian who joined the Red Army to fight the Nazi invasion of the USSR and became one of the deadliest snipers in World War II. <P3-S1>  The film, a joint Ukrainian-Russian production, was released in both countries on April 2, 2015; its international premiere took place two weeks later at the Beijing International Film Festival.
Question: What does The 1987 Oceania Club Championship and a major airline have in common?

<P0-S0> Lotoha'apai United (formerly SC Lotoha'apai) is an Tonga football club located in Veitongo, Tonga. <P0-S1>  It currently plays in Tonga Major League. <P0-S2>  The team is record champion of the league and made its continental debut in the 1999 Oceania Club Championship preliminary round. <SEP> <P1-S0> Qantas Airways ( ; ) is the flag carrier of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. <P1-S1>  It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935. <P1-S2>  The Qantas name comes from ""QANTAS"", an acronym for its original name, ""Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services"", and it is nicknamed "The Flying Kangaroo". <P1-S3>  Qantas is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance. <SEP> <P2-S0> The OFC Champions League, also known as the O-League, is the premier men's club football competition in Oceania. <P2-S1>  It is organized by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC), Oceania's football governing body. <P2-S2>  It has been organized since 2007 under the current format, following its predecessor, the Oceania Club Championship. <P2-S3>  Eight O-League titles have been won by teams from New Zealand and one was won by a team from another country, Papua New Guinea champion Hekari United, who won the competition in the 2009–10 season by defeating New Zealand team Waitakere United and also becoming the first Pacific team to have won it. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1987 Oceania Club Championship (known as the Qantas Pacific Champions' Cup at the time) was held in March 1987 in Adelaide, Australia.
Question: Who was the director of the 2001 American romantic comedy film written by Marc Klein in which Lucy Gordon had a small role?

<P0-S0> The Last International Playboy (also known as Frost) is a 2008 American independent film directed by Steve Clark and written by Steve Clark and Thomas Moffett. <P0-S1>  The cast includes Jason Behr, Monet Mazur, Krysten Ritter, Mike Landry, India Ennenga, Lydia Hearst, Lucy Gordon, and Carlos Velazquez. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucy Gordon (22 May 1980 – 20 May 2009) was an English actress and model. <P1-S1>  She became a face of CoverGirl in 1997 before starting an acting career. <P1-S2>  Her first film was "Perfume" in 2001 before going on to have small roles in "Spider-Man 3", "Serendipity" and "The Four Feathers". <P1-S3>  Gordon had played the actress and singer Jane Birkin in the film "", a biopic of singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg. <P1-S4>  Before the film was released, she was found hanged in her flat in Paris on 20 May 2009 after committing suicide. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Owl and the Pussycat is a 1970 American romantic comedy film directed by Herbert Ross and starring Barbra Streisand and George Segal. <P2-S1>  Streisand plays the role of a somewhat uneducated actress, model and part-time prostitute. <P2-S2>  She temporarily lives with an educated aspiring writer (Segal). <P2-S3>  Their differences are obvious, yet over time they begin to admire each other. <P2-S4>  Comedian/actor Robert Klein appears in a supporting role. <P2-S5>  Future adult film actress Marilyn Chambers (who was 17 at the time), in her film début (credited as "Evelyn Lang"), plays Klein's girlfriend. <SEP> <P3-S0> Serendipity is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Chelsom, written by Marc Klein, and starring John Cusack and Kate Beckinsale. <P3-S1>  The music score was composed by Alan Silvestri.
Question: In Colour, composed over a five year period, featured which artists?

<P0-S0> Pinstripe is a puzzle, adventure video game for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. <P0-S1>  The game was developed by Atmos Games, the studio of Thomas Brush, who created and designed it over a five year period. <P0-S2>  It was published by Armor Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> In Colour is the debut studio album by English producer Jamie xx, released on 29 May 2015 by Young Turks. <P1-S1>  The album was composed during a five-year period while a member of the indie pop band The xx, starting with his production on "xx" in 2009. <P1-S2>  After starting his solo career with the remix album "We're New Here" (2011) and singles like "All Under One Roof Raving" (2014), he was intent on making the album something of a departure from his previous work and genre. <P1-S3>  The album features guest vocals from fellow The xx members Romy and Oliver Sim, as well as from Young Thug and Popcaan. <P1-S4>  The album produced five singles: "Girl" and "Sleep Sound" as a double-single on 5 May 2014, "Loud Places" on 27 March 2015, "Gosh" on 4 May and "I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)" on 22 May. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)" is a song by English music producer Jamie xx, with featured vocals from American rapper Young Thug and Jamaican musician Popcaan. <P2-S1>  The song was released as the third single from Jamie xx's debut studio album, "In Colour", on 22 May 2015 in the UK and 28 August in the U.S. <P2-S2>  The official music video for the song was uploaded to YouTube on 28 September 2015. <P2-S3>  "I Know There's Gonna Be (Good Times)" peaked at number 115 on the UK Singles Chart and number 90 on the Australian ARIA Charts. <P2-S4>  It also appears on the soundtrack for the video game "NBA Live 16" and "NBA 2K17". <P2-S5>  English rapper Skepta's grime-influenced remix of the song made its debut on Drake's "OVO Sound Radio" on Apple Music's Beats 1 radio station. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colour TV case was a sensational case against Jayalalithaa, the Late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, a state in South India during 1991-96. <P3-S1>  Jayalalitha, her aide Sasikala Natarajan and her ministerial colleague, T. M. Selvaganapathy, were charged of misusing office to buy colour televisions at a higher price than quoted and receiving kickbacks to the tune of 10.16 crores. <P3-S2>  Jayalalitha, Sasikala and the seven others were arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 7 December 1998. <P3-S3>  The case and chargesheet were filed during the following DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) government headed by Karunanidhi in 1998. <P3-S4>  On 30 May 2000, Jayalalitha and Sasikala were acquitted, while T. M. Selvaganapathy and six others were convicted in the lower court, which sentenced them to five year rigorous imprisonment with a fine of 10,000. <P3-S5>  It was one of the first instances where an ex-chief minister was arrested and sent to jail. <P3-S6>  It was also one of the earliest instance when a Member of Parliament was convicted in a corruption case. <P3-S7>  Selvaganapathy was a MP in Lok Sabha during the time of verdict.
Question: Jess Weixler starred in what comedy-horror film directed by Mitchell Lichtenstein?

<P0-S0> The Face of Love is a 2013 American romantic drama film directed by Arie Posin and co-written by Matthew McDuffie. <P0-S1>  The film stars Annette Bening, Ed Harris, Robin Williams, Amy Brenneman, Jess Weixler and Linda Park. <P0-S2>  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. <P0-S3>  This was Robin Williams' final role before his death in 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter and Vandy is a 2009 American romantic independent drama film starring Jason Ritter and Jess Weixler. <P1-S1>  The film was written and directed by Jay DiPietro, adapted from his own play of the same name which opened in 2002 in New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Teeth is a 2007 black comedy horror film written and directed by Mitchell Lichtenstein. <P2-S1>  The movie stars Jess Weixler and was produced by Lichtenstein on a budget of US$2 million. <P2-S2>  The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2007, and was distributed by Roadside Attractions for a limited release in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jessica "Jess" Weixler is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known as Dawn O'Keefe in the comedy-horror film "Teeth" and Jordan in the comedy "The Big Bad Swim".
Question: Which filmmaker focused on a more eastern global region, Tomás Gutiérrez Alea or Fruit Chan?

<P0-S0> Tomás Gutiérrez Alea (] ; December 11, 1928 – April 16, 1996) was a Cuban filmmaker. <P0-S1>  He wrote and directed more than 20 features, documentaries, and short films, which are known for his sharp insight into post-Revolutionary Cuba, and possess a delicate balance between dedication to the revolution and criticism of the social, economic, and political conditions of the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fruit Chan Gor (; born 15 April 1959) is an independent Hong Kong Second Wave screenwriter, filmmaker and producer, who is best known for his style of film reflecting the everyday life of Hong Kong people. <P1-S1>  He is well known for using amateur actors (such as Sam Lee in "Made in Hong Kong", Wong Yau-Nam in "Hollywood Hong Kong") in his films. <P1-S2>  His name became familiar to many Hong Kongers only after the success of the 1997 film "Made in Hong Kong", which earned many local and international awards. <P1-S3>  Chan was deeply influenced by the era of sixties film in Japan, for the reason that they were not afraid to produce realistic movies that addressed society's problems. <P1-S4>  In particular, Nagisa Oshima, a Japanese director during the sixties was someone who Chan looked up to and thought of when directing Made in Hong Kong. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sara Gómez (November 8, 1942 – June 2, 1974) was a Cuban filmmaker. <P2-S1>  Brought up in a middle-class black family in Havana, she studied literature, piano and Afro-Cuban ethnography. <P2-S2>  She worked as a journalist before joining the newly-formed Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC) in 1961, where she subsequently served as assistant director to Jorge Fraga and Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, as well as to the visiting French director Agnes Varda. <P2-S3>  One of only two black filmmakers at ICAIC at the time, and for several years its only woman director, Gómez made a series of documentary shorts on assigned topics before directing her first feature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Juan Carlos Tabío is a Cuban film director and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  His film "Strawberry and Chocolate" (1994), which he co-directed with Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, won a Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival, and was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. <P3-S2>  He has collaborated with director and close friend Tomás Gutiérrez Alea and actors Jorge Perugorría, Vladimir Cruz and Mirta Ibarra in several films.
Question: When did the show premiere in which Fred Stoller played Gerard?

<P0-S0> Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television sitcom starring Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. <P0-S1>  It premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996, and concluded on May 16, 2005 after nine seasons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Funny Face is a 1927 musical composed by George Gershwin, with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, and book by Fred Thompson and Paul Gerard Smith. <P1-S1>  When it opened on Broadway on November 22, 1927, as the very first show on the newly built Alvin Theatre, it starred Fred Astaire and his sister Adele Astaire. <P1-S2>  It was in this show that Fred Astaire first danced in evening clothes and a top hat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick "Fred" Stoller (born March 19, 1958) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, author, writer, and voice artist. <P2-S1>  He is best known for portraying Gerard on "Everybody Loves Raymond". <P2-S2>  He is also the voice of Stanley in the "Open Season" franchise, Fred the Squirrel in The Penguins of Madagascar, Chuck the Evil Sandwich Making Guy in Wordgirl, and Rusty the monkey wrench on Disney Jr.'s "Handy Manny". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Spanish Harlem" is a song released by Ben E. King in 1960 on Atco Records, written by Jerry Leiber and Phil Spector, and produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. <P3-S1>  During a 1968 interview, Leiber credited Stoller with the arrangement; similarly, in a 2009 radio interview with Leiber and Stoller on the "Bob Edwards Weekend" talk show, Jerry Leiber said that Stoller, while uncredited, had written the key instrumental introduction to the record. <P3-S2>  In the team's autobiography from the same year, "Hound Dog", Stoller himself remarks that he had created this "fill" while doing a piano accompaniment when the song was presented to Ahmet Ertegun and Jerry Wexler at Atlantic Records, with Spector playing guitar and Leiber doing the vocal. <P3-S3>  "Since then, I've never heard the song played without that musical figure. <P3-S4>  I presumed my contribution was seminal to the composition, but I also knew that Phil didn't want to share credit with anyone but Jerry, so I kept quiet."
Question: Whi is older, Aaron Kozak or Jacques Doillon?

<P0-S0> Jacques Doillon (] ; born 15 March 1944) is a French film director. <P0-S1>  He has a habit of giving lead roles to inexperienced young actresses in his films on family life and women. <P0-S2>  Some actresses to break through are Fanny Bastien, Sandrine Bonnaire, Judith Godrèche, Marianne Denicourt and Charlotte Gainsbourg and Juliette Binoche. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Kozak (born August 23, 1983) is an American playwright and filmmaker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachael Kozak (born May 26, 1976), better known by her stage name Hecate, is an American-Austrian experimental industrial and breakcore musician based in Berlin, Germany. <P2-S1>  Her stage name originates from Hecate, the Greek goddess of sorcery. <P2-S2>  Kozak uses sexuality as a major topic in her music (such as in the tracks "Hecate Jacks Off The Jackal" and "The Magick Of Female Ejaculation"), and has a heavy focus on death and the occult. <P2-S3>  With over thirty releases, she has become a notable producer in the harsher genres of electronic music. <P2-S4>  Kozak is also known for her collaborations with prolific electronic artist Venetian Snares (Aaron Funk), creating the album "Nymphomatriarch" entirely from recordings of she and Funk having sex, during a two-week tour in 2003. <P2-S5>  She is also involved with video production, graphic arts and writing. <P2-S6>  Since 1996, Kozak has managed her own record label Zhark International, has traveled the world extensively to perform, and became involved in the extreme metal scene, particularly industrial black metal. <P2-S7>  She eventually formed Treachery, a black metal group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lou Doillon (born 4 September 1982) is a French model, singer, and actress. <P3-S1>  Her father is director Jacques Doillon and her mother is British actress and singer Jane Birkin.
Question: Are Rockefeller University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology both considered to be prestigious?

<P0-S0> The Journal of Accounting and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the fields of accounting and economics. <P0-S1>  The editors-in-chief are R. L. Watts (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. L. Zimmerman (University of Rochester), R. W. Holthausen (University of Pennsylvania), S. P. Kothari (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), J. Core (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), M. Hanlon (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), W. R. Guay (University of Pennsylvania), and J. Wu (University of Rochester). <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Yarmush (born October 8, 1952 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American scientist, physician, and engineer. <P1-S1>  He attended Yeshiva University, The Rockefeller University, the Yale University School of Medicine, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). <P1-S2>  He has worked as a professor at MIT, Harvard, and Rutgers and held adjunct positions at the University of Pennsylvania. <P1-S3>  He is well known for his scholarly contributions in biotechnology and bioengineering; and for the many students and fellows that he has trained who have gone on to significant academic and industrial careers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rockefeller University is a center for scientific research, primarily in the biological and medical sciences, providing doctoral and postdoctoral education. <P3-S1>  Rockefeller is one of the most prestigious institutes for biomedical research in the world, and the oldest such institute in the United States. <P3-S2>  Of a 78 person faculty (tenured and tenure-track, as of 2016), 38 are members of the National Academy of Sciences, 18 are members of the National Academy of Medicine, 8 are Lasker Award recipients, and 5 are Nobel laureates.
Question: Are Tiffanie DeBartolo and Tony Gatlif both novelists?

<P0-S0> Bright Antenna is an independent record label founded in 2007 and based in Mill Valley, California. <P0-S1>  The label was created by writer Tiffanie DeBartolo and producer Sep V. <P0-S2>  The company name is from the lyrics to the song "The Spirit Of Radio" by Rush. <P0-S3>  In addition to distribution through the Alternative Distribution Alliance, Bright Antenna operates an online store for its vinyl and specialty products. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dream for an Insomniac is a 1996 romantic comedy movie written and directed by Tiffanie DeBartolo. <P1-S1>  It stars Ione Skye, Jennifer Aniston, Mackenzie Astin and Michael Landes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tiffanie DeBartolo (born November 27, 1970) is an American novelist, filmmaker, and co-founder of independent record label Bright Antenna. <P2-S1>  She has written two novels, "God-Shaped Hole" and "How To Kill a Rock Star". <P2-S2>  She wrote and directed the film "Dream for an Insomniac", featuring Jennifer Aniston, but which had a very limited release in 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tony Gatlif (born as Michel Dahmani on 10 September 1948 in Algiers) is a French film director of Romani ethnicity who also works as a screenwriter, composer, actor, and producer.
Question: When did Olav Bjaaland arrive at the South Pole?

<P0-S0> Olav Bjaaland (5 March 1873 – 8 June 1961) was a Norwegian ski champion and polar explorers. <P0-S1>  In 1911, he was one of the first five men to reach the South Pole as part of Amundsen's South Pole expedition. <SEP> <P1-S0> The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. <P1-S1>  He and four others arrived at the pole on 14 December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition. <P1-S2>  Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base, and later learned that Scott and his four companions had died on their return journey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Bjaaland ( ) is a rock peak (2,675 m), the southeasternmost summit of the massif at the head of Amundsen Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains. <P2-S1>  In November 1911, a number of mountain peaks in this general vicinity were observed and rudely positioned by the South Pole Party under Roald Amundsen. <P2-S2>  Amundsen named one of them for Olav Bjaaland, a member of the party. <P2-S3>  The peak described was mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photography, 1960-64. <P2-S4>  For the sake of historical continuity and to commemorate the Norwegian exploration in this area, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) has selected this feature to be designated Mount Bjaaland. <P2-S5>  Other peaks in the massif have been named for members of Amundsen's South Pole Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> Polheim ("Home at the Pole") was Roald Amundsen's name for his camp (the first ever) at the South Pole. <P3-S1>  He arrived there on December 14, 1911, along with four other members of his expedition: Helmer Hanssen, Olav Bjaaland, Oscar Wisting, and Sverre Hassel.
Question: Saudi Arabia first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 2001, Saudi Arabia won it's first Deaflympic medal (bronze) in bowling in which international multi-sport event that was celebrated from September 5 to September 15, 2009 in Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China), officially known as the 21st Summer Deaflympics?

<P0-S0> The 1965 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 10th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from June 27 to July 3, 1965 in Washington D.C., United States. <P0-S1>  This is the first Deaflympics to be hosted outside of Europe, and the first Deaflympics to be hosted in Americas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Virender Singh (born 1 April 1986) is an Indian freestyle wrestler. <P1-S1>  Competing in the 74 kg weight division, he has won 3 Deaflympics Gold Medals and a Bronze Medal in 4 appearances. <P1-S2>  He won Gold Medals at 2005 Summer Deaflympics (Melbourne, Australia), 2013 Summer Deaflympics (Sofia, Bulgaria) and 2017 Summer Deaflympics (Samsun, Turkey). <P1-S3>  In addition to that, he also won a Bronze at 2009 Summer Deaflympics (Taipei, China). <SEP> <P2-S0> Saudi Arabia first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 2001. <P2-S1>  Saudi Arabia won it's first Deaflympic medal (bronze) in the 2009 Summer Deaflympics for bowling, which is also the only medal won by them in Deaflympic history. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2009 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 21st Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from September 5 to September 15, 2009 in Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China). <P3-S1>  It is the third Summer Deaflympics to be held in Asia/Pacific region. <P3-S2>  Judo, Karate, and Taekwondo have been recognized as new summer disciplines in the Deaflympics sports competition program.
Question: Diane English is best known for creating the television show "Murphy Brown" and writing and directing the 2008 feature film, "The Women", an updated version of the George Cukor-directed 1939 film of the same name based on a 1936 play by what author?

<P0-S0> Fric-Frac is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Claude Autant-Lara and Maurice Lehmann, starring Fernandel, Arletty and Michel Simon. <P0-S1>  It tells the story of Marcel, an assistant to a jeweller, who befriends a couple of criminals who want to use him as an accomplice to rob his boss. <P0-S2>  The film is based on a 1936 play by Édouard Bourdet. <P0-S3>  Filming took place in March and April 1939 at the Laboratoires et Studios Eclair in Épinay-sur-Seine. <P0-S4>  The film was released in France on 15 June 1939 through Solaris Distribution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diane English (born May 18, 1948) is an American screenwriter, producer and director, best known for creating the television show "Murphy Brown" and writing and directing the 2008 feature film, "The Women". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Women is a 2008 American comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Diane English. <P2-S1>  The screenplay is an updated version of the George Cukor-directed 1939 film of the same name based on a 1936 play by Clare Boothe Luce. <SEP> <P3-S0> Little Women is a 1994 American family drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong. <P3-S1>  The screenplay by Robin Swicord is based on the 1868 Louisa May Alcott novel of the same name. <P3-S2>  It is the fourth feature film adaptation of the Alcott classic, following silent versions released in 1917 and 1918, a 1933 George Cukor-directed release and a 1949 adaptation by Mervyn LeRoy. <P3-S3>  It was released exclusively on December 21, 1994, and was released nationwide four days later on December 25, 1994, by Columbia Pictures.
Question: Are Romulea and Baikiaea in different plant families?

<P0-S0> Romulea is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family, first described as a genus in 1772. <P0-S1>  It is distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baikiaea is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> The abundances of plant species are often measured by plant cover, i.e. the relative area covered by different plant species in a small plot. <P2-S1>  Plant cover is not biased by the size and distributions of individuals, and is an important and often measured characteristic of the composition of plant communities. <P2-S2>  Plant cover data may be used to classify the studied plant community into a vegetation type, to test different ecological hypothesis on plant abundance, and in gradient studies, where the effects of different environmental gradients on the abundance of specific plant species are investigated. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romulea bulbocodium is one of the best-known species from the genus "Romulea". <P3-S1>  The plant, a member of the Iridaceae family, is native to the Mediterranean region (southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East) and Sudan. <P3-S2>  It has many varieties and is occasionally used as ornamental plant.
Question: The designation is used by only who, for a group of dog breeds consisting of Sheepdogs and Cattle dogs except for a farm dogs of the general molosser type?

<P0-S0> The Retriever, Flushing Dog and Water Dog Group is a designation used only by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale for a group of dog breeds consisting of Retrievers, Flushing Dogs and Water Dogs. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs Group is a designation used only by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale for a group of dog breeds consisting of Sheepdogs and Cattle dogs, except for Swiss Cattle Dogs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pastoral Group is the name of a breed Group of dogs, used by kennel clubs (primarily The Kennel Club) to classify a defined collection of dog breeds and does not refer to one particular type of dog. <P2-S1>  The international kennel club association, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, does not have a "Pastoral Group", and includes most pastoral dogs in Group 1 "Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs)". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sennenhund, called Swiss mountain dogs or Swiss cattle dogs in English, are a type of dog originating in the Swiss Alps. <P3-S1>  The Sennenhund are farm dogs of the general molosser type. <P3-S2>  There are four breeds of Sennenhund, all sporting a unique tricolor coat. <P3-S3>  While the two larger ones share a heavy build and a calm temperament, the two smaller ones are more agile. <P3-S4>  The breeds range from medium in size to very large. <P3-S5>  The name Sennenhund refers to people called "Senn" or Senner, Swiss alpine herdsmen and dairymen, and does not translate as "mountain" or "cattle".
Question: Time's Up! and Crokinole, are which type of entertainment?

<P0-S0> Entertainment is a form of activity that holds the attention and interest of an audience, or gives pleasure and delight. <P0-S1>  It can be an idea or a task, but is more likely to be one of the activities or events that have developed over thousands of years specifically for the purpose of keeping an audience's attention. <P0-S2>  Although people's attention is held by different things, because individuals have different preferences in entertainment, most forms are recognisable and familiar. <P0-S3>  Storytelling, music, drama, dance, and different kinds of performance exist in all cultures, were supported in royal courts, developed into sophisticated forms and over time became available to all citizens. <P0-S4>  The process has been accelerated in modern times by an entertainment industry that records and sells entertainment products. <P0-S5>  Entertainment evolves and can be adapted to suit any scale, ranging from an individual who chooses a private entertainment from a now enormous array of pre-recorded products; to a banquet adapted for two; to any size or type of party, with appropriate music and dance; to performances intended for thousands; and even for a global audience. <SEP> <P1-S0> Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era circa 1850 and lasting until 1960. <P1-S1>  It involved a mixture of popular songs, comedy, speciality acts, and variety entertainment. <P1-S2>  The term is derived from a type of theatre or venue in which such entertainment took place. <P1-S3>  British music hall was similar to American vaudeville, featuring rousing songs and comic acts, while in the United Kingdom the term "vaudeville"' referred to more working-class types of entertainment that would have been termed "burlesque" in America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crokinole ( ) is a dexterity board game similar in various ways to pitchnut, carrom, marbles, and shove ha'penny, with elements of shuffleboard and curling reduced to table-top size. <P2-S1>  Players take turns shooting discs across the circular playing surface, trying to have their discs land in the higher-scoring regions of the board, while also attempting to knock away opposing discs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Time's Up is a charades-based party game designed by Peter Sarrett, and published by R&R Games, Inc., a Tampa, FL based manufacturer of tabletop games and party games. <P3-S1>  The first edition of the game was published in 1999, with the most recent edition, "Times' Up! <P3-S2>  Deluxe", published in 2008. <P3-S3>  It is a game for teams of two or more players, and is played in three rounds. <P3-S4>  "Time's Up!" <P3-S5>  is based on the classic parlour game known as Celebrity.
Question: Walker Todd died in the New York county that has a seat of what town?

<P0-S0> The towns and cities of the Hudson Valley were created by the U.S. state of New York as municipalities, in order to perform the services of local government. <P0-S1>  In 1683, prior to the creation of modern towns, the Province of New York was divided into twelve counties for administrative purposes by the Colonial Governor of New York. <P0-S2>  In the Hudson Valley, these divisions included Dutchess, Orange, and Ulster counties. <P0-S3>  Dutchess and Orange remained unorganized until 1713, with Dutchess administered from Ulster; Orange would be administered from New York County. <P0-S4>  Future counties would be formed and towns exchanged over time, with Rockland County split from Orange in 1799, at which time the southern towns of Ulster were transferred to Orange as compensation for the loss; and Putnam County from Dutchess in 1812, these county's towns can trace their origins to towns and precincts that were formed in their parent counties. <P0-S5>  Another change that occurred was the transfer of Dutchess County's northern section, the Livingston Manor, to Columbia County. <P0-S6>  Greene County was formed in 1800 by the combination of the southernmost towns of Albany County with the northernmost towns of Ulster. <P0-S7>  The history of the towns of Greene and Columbia counties can be found at the Timeline of town creation in New York's Capital District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred is a town in York County, Maine, in the United States. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,019. <P1-S2>  Alfred is the county seat of York County and home to part of the Massabesic Experimental Forest. <P1-S3>  National Register of Historic Places has two listings in the town, the Alfred Historic District, with 48 houses, and the Alfred Shaker Historic District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Westchester County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. <P2-S1>  It is the second-most populous county on the mainland of New York, after the Bronx. <P2-S2>  According to the 2010 Census, the county had a population of 949,113, estimated to have increased by 2.7% to 974,542 by 2016. <P2-S3>  Situated in the Hudson Valley, Westchester covers an area of 450 sqmi , consisting of 6 cities, 19 towns, and 23 villages. <P2-S4>  Established in 1683, Westchester was named after the city of Chester, England. <P2-S5>  The county seat is the city of White Plains, while the most populous municipality in the county is the city of Yonkers, with an estimated 200,807 residents in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walker Todd (ca. 1786 New Milford, Litchfield County, Connecticut - August 1840 Mount Pleasant, Westchester County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
Question: Are Sparaxis and Cotula both a genus of the same family?

<P0-S0> Cotula is a genus of flowering plant in the sunflower family. <P0-S1>  It includes plants known generally as water buttons or buttonweeds. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa.
Question: What was the lead single on the album released by the Australian-born member of the Distillers?

<P0-S0> The Naked Truth is the fourth studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim, released on September 27, 2005. <P0-S1>  The album was released on the first day of Kim's sentencing, in which she went to jail for nearly a year on perjury charges. <P0-S2>  It was her last studio album released by Atlantic Records before deciding to part ways in 2008. <P0-S3>  Two official singles were released from the album: "Lighters Up" as the lead single, released in September 2005, and "Whoa", as the second and final single, in February 2006. <P0-S4>  "The Naked Truth" remains the only album by a female rapper to be rated five mics by "The Source". <P0-S5>  The album has sold over 2.7 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Diploid Love is the debut solo album by Brody Dalle, former frontwoman of The Distillers and Spinnerette. <P1-S1>  The digital download was released on April 28, 2014 in the United States and April 29 in Canada, followed by the CD and vinyl record set on May 19. <P1-S2>  The lead single, "Meet the Foetus/Oh the Joy", was streamed for free on Soundcloud on February 9 before being released to iTunes on February 17. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brody Dalle (born Bree Joanna Alice Robinson; 1 January 1979) is an Australian-born singer-songwriter and guitarist. <P2-S1>  Dalle began playing music in her adolescence, and moved to Los Angeles, California at age eighteen, where she found the punk rock band The Distillers. <P2-S2>  The group released three albums before disbanding in 2006, and Dalle began another project, Spinnerette, releasing an eponymous album in 2009. <P2-S3>  In 2014, she released "Diploid Love", her first album under her solo name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ten is the second studio album by Australian-born singer-songwriter Gabriella Cilmi and was released on 22 March 2010. <P3-S1>  However, the album has not been released in the United States. <P3-S2>  The lead single, "On a Mission", appeared two weeks ahead of the album and marks Cilmi's foray into more 1980s inspired music. <P3-S3>  The album peaked in the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart and top 30 on the UK Albums Chart. <P3-S4>  PopJustice listed "Ten" at No. 4 on their Top 33 albums of 2010.