Question: Republic political activists who bolted from the United States Republican Party, referred to as Mugwumps, supported American politician and lawyer who was what president of the United States?

<P0-S0>  Although Cox was a reformer, Grant had believed Cox had overstepped his authority as Secretary of Interior and had undermined his authority as President. <P0-S1>  Grant initially supported Cox and civil service reform, creating America's first Civil Service Commission. <P0-S2>  He stayed out of politics for a year, though both Sherman and Grant advocated that Cox replace Stanton as Secretary of War as a means of stemming the demands for Johnson's impeachment. <P0-S3>  Seeing himself caught between Johnson and the Radical Republicans, Cox decided not to run for reelection. <P0-S4>  In 1876 Cox returned to politics and was elected to and served one term as United States Congressman of Ohio. <P0-S5> Jacob Dolson Cox, (Jr.) (October 27, 1828August 4, 1900) was a statesman, lawyer, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and later a Republican politician from Ohio. <P0-S6>  When Ulysses S. Grant became President he nominated Cox Secretary of Interior and Cox immediately accepted. <P0-S7>  As Governor of Ohio, Cox sided for a time with President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction plan and was against African American suffrage in the South, though he supported it in Ohio. <P0-S8>  President Grant and Secretary Cox were at odds over the fraudulent McGarahan Claims and the Dominican Republic annexation treaty. <P0-S9>  Cox resigned as Secretary of Interior having been unable to gain Grant's support over civil service reform. <P0-S10>  Cox retired and did not return to active politics, using his time to write several books on Civil War campaigns which remain today respected histories and memoirs. <P0-S11>  He served as the 28th Governor of Ohio and as United States Secretary of the Interior. <P0-S12>  Secretary of Interior Cox implemented the first civil service reform in a federal government department, including examinations for most clerks. <P0-S13>  But Johnson declined. <P0-S14>  Secretary Cox advocated a lasting, honest, and comprehensive Indian policy legislated by Congress after the Piegan Indian massacre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only President in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (188589 and 189397). <P1-S1>  He won the popular vote for three presidential electionsin 1884, 1888, and 1892and was one of two Democrats (with Woodrow Wilson) to be elected president during the era of Republican political domination dating from 1861 to 1933. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elihu Benjamin Washburne (September 23, 1816 – October 23, 1887) was an American politician and diplomat. <P2-S1>  A member of the Washburn family, which played a prominent role in the early formation of the United States Republican Party, he served as a congressman from Illinois before and during the American Civil War. <P2-S2>  He was a political ally of President Abraham Lincoln and General (later President) Ulysses S. Grant. <P2-S3>  During Grant's administration, Washburne was the 25th United States Secretary of State, briefly in 1869, and was the United States Minister to France from 1869 to 1877. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mugwumps were Republican political activists who bolted from the United States Republican Party by supporting Democratic candidate Grover Cleveland in the United States presidential election of 1884. <P3-S1>  They switched parties because they rejected the financial corruption associated with Republican candidate James G. Blaine. <P3-S2>  In a close election, the Mugwumps supposedly made the difference in New York state and swung the election to Cleveland. <P3-S3>  The jocular word "mugwump", noted as early as 1832, is from Algonquian (Natick) "mugquomp", "important person, kingpin" (from "mugumquomp", "war leader"), implying that they were "sanctimonious" or "holier-than-thou," in holding themselves aloof from party politics.