winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Coatbridge is a town in a country that has how many Islands ?

<P0-S0> Coatbridge (Scots: "Cotbrig "or" Coatbrig" , Scottish Gaelic: "Drochaid a' Chòta" ) is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, about 10 mi east of Glasgow city centre, set in the central Lowlands. <P0-S1>  The town, with neighbouring Airdrie, is part of the Greater Glasgow urban area. <P0-S2>  While the earliest known settlement of the area dates back to the Stone Age era, the founding of the town can be traced to the 12th century when a Royal Charter was granted to the Monks of Newbattle Abbey by King Malcolm IV. <P0-S3>  Coatbridge, along with its neighbour Airdrie, forms the area known as the Monklands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Drumpellier Country Park is a country park situated to the west of Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. <P1-S1>  The park was formerly a private estate. <P1-S2>  The land was given over to the Burgh of Coatbridge for use as a public park in 1919, and was designated as a country park in 1984 by the then Monklands council, part of Strathclyde Regional Council. <P1-S3>  The park covers an area of 500 acre and comprises two natural lochs (one of which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)), lowland heath, mixed woodlands and open grassland. <P1-S4>  The Monkland Canal lies towards the southern perimeter of the park. <P1-S5>  The lochs and the canal attract a large number of water birds, both resident (such as swans and mallard ducks) and over-wintering migrants, and the loch shores and woodland floor provides an abundance of wild flora. <P1-S6>  The woodlands are also rich in bird life, small wild animals and many types of fungi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scotland ( ; Scots: ] ; Scottish Gaelic: "Alba" ] ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. <P2-S1>  It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. <P2-S2>  In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gulf of Morbihan is a natural harbour on the coast of the Département of Morbihan in the south of Brittany, France. <P3-S1>  This English name is taken from the French version: "le golfe du Morbihan". <P3-S2>  It is more accurately called 'the Morbihan' directly from its Breton name which is "Ar Mor Bihan", meaning 'the little sea' (Compare the Welsh "y môr bychan"), as opposed to the Atlantic Ocean outside, ("Ar Mor Bras"). <P3-S3>  Legend says that there are as many islands in the Gulf as there are days of the year. <P3-S4>  However, this is untrue and the gulf has about 40, depending on the tide. <P3-S5>  Many islands are private property, except the largest two, l'Île-aux-Moines and l'Île-d'Arz.
Question: At which theater did the artist described as "one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation" play at in Sunrise Florida?

<P0-S0> Sunrise Musical Theater was a performing arts center located in Sunrise, Florida. <P0-S1>  It opened in 1976 hosting concerts and processions. <P0-S2>  The seating capacity of the theater was 3,732. <P0-S3>  Notable past performers include Frank Sinatra, The Beach Boys, Frank Zappa and Black Sabbath. <P0-S4>  In 2002 Faith Center Ministries made the facility their home of worship. <SEP> <P1-S0> Inscape, in visual art, is a term especially associated with certain works of Chilean artist Roberto Matta, but it is also used in other senses within the visual arts. <P1-S1>  Though the term "inscape" has been applied to stylistically diverse artworks, it usually conveys some notion of representing the artist's psyche as a kind of interior landscape. <P1-S2>  The word "inscape" can therefore be read as a kind of portmanteau, combining "interior" (or "inward") with "landscape". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dials are a British band formed in 2002 in Brighton, England. <P2-S1>  Their music is a mixture of psychedelia, country and rock. <P2-S2>  The Dials released their debut self-titled album in 2007, which Americana UK describes as "A sprawling stylistically diverse work that is almost flawlessly executed... An excellent debut." <P2-S3>  Their second album, "The Companions of The Rosy Hours", was released in June 2009 to critical acclaim. <P2-S4>  "Shindig!" <P2-S5>  magazine said "A band that never throw themselves wildly on a great idea, but instead nurture and raise it in absolute perfection... The Dials have made one of the most promising LPs in ages" <SEP> <P3-S0> Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. <P3-S2>  In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. <P3-S3>  Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. <P3-S4>  Publications such as "Ultimate Classic Rock" and "The Independent" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation.
Question: Why was Compass made?

<P0-S0> In aviation, aircraft compass turns are turns made in an aircraft using only a magnetic compass for guidance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 to 27 June 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 21 July 1994 to 24 June 2007. <P1-S1>  He previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 21 July 1994 to 2 May 1997. <P1-S2>  He is the most recent British Labour Party leader to have won a general election. <SEP> <P2-S0> Compass was launched in 2003 with the publication of a founding statement called "A Vision for the Democratic Left". <P2-S1>  Supported by a number of academics and Labour politicians unhappy with the political direction of prime minister Tony Blair this was the first attempt by Compass to develop a more coherent and radical programme for a Labour government. <P2-S2>  Since then it has published pamphlets and a series of booklets as part of its Programme for Renewal charting an alternative path for left governments and for Centre-Left activists in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> A beam compass is a compass with a beam and sliding sockets or cursors for drawing and dividing circles larger than those made by a regular pair of compasses. <P3-S1>  The instrument can be as a whole, or made on the spot with individual sockets (called trammel points) and any suitable beam.
Question: Does the Inula genus or the Fouquieria genus have more species?

<P0-S0> Fouquieria is a genus of 11 species of desert plants, the sole genus in the family Fouquieriaceae. <P0-S1>  The genus includes the ocotillo ("F. splendens") and the boojum tree or cirio ("F. columnaris"). <P0-S2>  They have semisucculent stems with thinner spikes projecting from them, with leaves on the bases spikes. <P0-S3>  They are unrelated to cacti and do not look much like them; their stems are proportionately thinner than cactus stems and their leaves are larger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dittrichia is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. <P1-S1>  Its species were formerly included in the genus Inula. <SEP> <P2-S0> Inula spiraeifolia is a European species perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus "Inula" within the daisy family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Inula is a large genus of about 90 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Europe, Asia and Africa.
Question: Which Opera has more acts Nabucco or Mitridate, re di Ponto ?

<P0-S0> Mitridate, re di Ponto ("Mithridates, King of Pontus"), K. 87 (74a), is an early opera seria in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. <P0-S1>  The libretto is by after Giuseppe Parini's Italian translation of Jean Racine's play "Mithridate". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nabucco (] ; short for Nabucodonosor ] ~] , English Nebuchadnezzar) is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. <P1-S1>  The libretto is based on biblical books of Jeremiah and Daniel and the 1836 play by Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois and Francis Cornue, although Antonio Cortese's ballet adaptation of the play (with its necessary simplifications), given at La Scala in 1836, was a more important source for Solera than the play itself. <P1-S2>  Under its original name of "Nabucodonosor", the opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan on 9 March 1842. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Teatro Regio Ducal (Italian, "Royal Ducal Theatre") was the opera house in Milan from 26 December 1717 until 25 February 1776, when it was burned down following a carnival gala. <P2-S1>  Many famous composers and their operas are associated with it, including the premieres of Mozart's "Ascanio in Alba", "Mitridate, re di Ponto", and "Lucio Silla". <P2-S2>  The opera house also saw the premiere of Maria Teresa Agnesi Pinottini's "Ciro in Armenia" in 1753; one of the earliest successfully received operas by a female composer. <P2-S3>  Variant forms such as "Regio-Ducal Teatro" and "Teatro Regio Ducale" are also seen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arsilda, regina di Ponto is a dramma per musica by Antonio Vivaldi. <P3-S1>  The opera was first performed at the Teatro Sant'Angelo in Venice on 27 or 28 October 1716.
Question: Who designed the theater that commissioned Benjamin Britten's opera?

<P0-S0> Britten's Children is a scholarly 2006 book by John Bridcut that describes the English composer Benjamin Britten's relationship with several adolescent boys. <P0-S1>  Bridcut has been praised for treating such a sensitive subject in "an impeccably unsensational tone". <P0-S2>  The Britten-Pears Foundation described the book as having been "enthusiastically received as shedding new light on one of the most interesting aspects of Britten's life and career, in a study that is thoroughly researched, wonderfully readable and thought-provoking". <P0-S3>  Bridcut's book followed his television documentary "Britten's Children" shown on BBC2 in June 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anna Karenina is an opera in two acts by American composer David Carlson, based on the novel "Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy, commissioned by Florida Grand Opera to celebrate the 2007 opening of the Ziff Ballet Opera House at the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, co-commissioned by Opera Theatre of Saint Louis. <P1-S1>  The libretto is by British director Colin Graham, originally contemplated for Benjamin Britten's opera commissioned by the Bolshoi Theatre (the project was cancelled by the British after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia). <P1-S2>  Graham was to have directed the original production; after his death only weeks before the opera's opening night, the direction was taken over by Mark Streshinsky. <P1-S3>  The opera is in two acts with a prologue and an epilogue, lasting just over two hours. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bolshoi Theatre (Russian: Большо́й теа́тр , "Bol'shoy Teatr, Big Theatre"; ] ) is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and opera performances. <P2-S1>  Before the October Revolution it was a part of the Imperial Theatres of the Russian Empire along with Maly Theatre ("Small Theatre") in Moscow and a few theatres in Saint Petersburg (Hermitage Theatre, Bolshoi (Kamenny) Theatre, later Mariinsky Theatre and others). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Prince of the Pagodas is a ballet created for The Royal Ballet in 1957, by choreographer John Cranko, with music commissioned from Benjamin Britten. <P3-S1>  The ballet was later revived in a new production by Kenneth MacMillan in 1989, achieving widespread acclaim for Darcey Bussell's premiere in a principal role. <P3-S2>  The world premiere of Cranko's original production took place on 1 January 1957, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, conducted by the composer. <P3-S3>  MacMillan's production premiering at the same venue on 7 December 1989. <P3-S4>  A recording of a slightly cut version of the score was produced with Britten conducting the orchestra of the Royal Opera House.
Question: Are both King Baggot and Ridley Scott film directors?

<P0-S0> Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. <P0-S1>  Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), his best known works include the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner "Gladiator" (2000), and science fiction film "The Martian" (2015). <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen King Baggot, A.S.C. (born August 15, 1943) is an American cinematographer. <P1-S1>  Baggot is a member of the American Society of Cinematographers. <P1-S2>  He is the grandson of actor/director of the early 20th century, King Baggot. <SEP> <P2-S0> Police Court is a 1932 American Monogram Pictures drama film starring Henry B. Walthall, Leon Janney, Lionel Belmore, and King Baggot. <P2-S1>  Directed by Louis King and produced by I. E. Chadwick, the screenplay was adapted by Stuart Anthony from his story. <P2-S2>  "Police Court" features an all-star cast from the silent film era. <SEP> <P3-S0> William King Baggot (November 7, 1879 – July 11, 1948) was an American actor, film director and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He was an internationally famous movie star of the silent film era. <P3-S2>  The first individually publicized leading man in America, Baggot was referred to as "King of the Movies," "The Most Photographed Man in the World" and "The Man Whose Face Is As Familiar As The Man In The Moon."
Question: Who was born first Lev Schnirelmann or Mark Naimark ?

<P0-S0> Mark Aronovich Naimark (Russian: Марк Ароно́вич Наймарк ) (5 December 1909 – 30 December 1978) was a Soviet mathematician who made important contributions to functional analysis and mathematical physics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P1-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lev Genrikhovich Schnirelmann (also Shnirelman, Shnirel'man; "Лев Ге́нрихович Шнирельма́н" ; January 2, 1905 – September 24, 1938) was a Soviet mathematician who worked on number theory, topology and differential geometry. <SEP> <P3-S0> The inscribed square problem, also known as the square peg problem or the Toeplitz' conjecture, is an unsolved question in geometry: "Does every plane simple closed curve contain all four vertices of some square?" <P3-S1>  This is true if the curve is convex or piecewise smooth and in other special cases. <P3-S2>  The problem was proposed by Otto Toeplitz in 1911. <P3-S3>  Some early positive results were obtained by Arnold Emch and Lev Schnirelmann. <P3-S4>  s of 2016 the general case remains open.
Question: Which monument at the foot of Congress Column is in dedication to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war?

<P0-S0> The British tomb of The Unknown Warrior holds an unidentified British soldier killed on a European battlefield during the First World War. <P0-S1>  He was buried in Westminster Abbey, London on 11 November 1920, simultaneously with a similar interment of a French unknown soldier at the Arc de Triomphe in France, making both tombs the first to honour the unknown dead of the First World War. <P0-S2>  It is the first example of a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. <SEP> <P1-S0> Firdos Square (Arabic: ساحة الفردوس‎ , "Sāḥat al-Firdaus " ‎ ) is a public open space in Baghdad, Iraq. <P1-S1>  It is named after the Persian word "Firdows", which means "paradise". <P1-S2>  The 17 Ramadan Mosque and two of the best-known hotels in Baghdad, the Palestine Hotel and the Sheraton Ishtar, are located on the square. <P1-S3>  The roundabout in the center of Firdos Square has been the site of several monuments beginning with the completion of the monumental arch "The Unknown Soldier" in 1959. <P1-S4>  It was subsequently replaced by the statue of Saddam Hussein that was torn down by U.S. coalition forces during the invasion of Iraq in 2003. <P1-S5>  A green, abstract sculpture by Bassem Hamad al-Dawiri was commissioned to replace the Saddam statue. <P1-S6>  In 2009, the architect of the Monument to the Unknown Soldier Rifat Chadirji expressed interest in rebuilding the monument on its original site. <P1-S7>  As of 2013, the al-Dawiri statue and the surrounding columns have been removed from Firdos Square. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Congress Column (French: "Colonne du Congrès" ; Dutch: "Congreskolom" ) is a monumental column situated on the Place du Congrès / Congresplein in Brussels, Belgium which commemorates the creation of the Constitution by the National Congress between 1830-31. <P2-S1>  It was erected on the initiative of Charles Rogier, according to a design by Joseph Poelaert, between 1850 and 1859 and was inspired by Trajan's Column in Rome. <P2-S2>  At the top of the column is a statue of Belgium's first monarch, King Leopold I, and the pedestal is surrounded by statues personifying the four freedoms guaranteed under the Constitution while the Belgian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is at the foot of the column. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier refers to a monument (cenotaph) in dedication to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war. <P3-S1>  Such tombs can be found in many nations and are usually high-profile national monuments. Throughout history, many soldiers have died in war with their remains being unidentified. <P3-S2>  Following World War I, a movement arose to commemorate these soldiers with a single tomb, containing the body of one such unidentified soldier.
Question: Archie Hahn, is an American character actor and improviser best known for his appearances on the British version of "Whose Line is it Anyway?", he has also appeared in Brewster's Millions, released in which year, a comedy film directed by Walter Hill and starring Richard Pryor and John Candy?

<P0-S0> Archie Hahn (sometimes credited as Archie Hahn III, born November 1, 1941) is an American character actor and improviser best known for his appearances on the British version of "Whose Line is it Anyway? <P0-S1> " and the 1988 movie "". <P0-S2>  He has also appeared in "Phantom of the Paradise" (1974), "Pray TV" (1980), "This Is Spinal Tap" (1984), "Brewster's Millions" (1985), "The Brady Bunch Movie" (1995), and many Joe Dante films including "Amazon Women on the Moon" (1987), "" (1990) and "Small Soldiers" (1998). <P0-S3>  In two of his final appearances on "Whose Line is it Anyway?" <P0-S4> , Hahn unexpectedly brought props to use as he improvised, first castanets and then a pair of false teeth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Robin Smith (born 1959) is an American actor, director and improviser, best known for his improv workshops and his handful of appearances on "Whose Line Is It Anyway? <P1-S1> ". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Cohen is an American comedian best known for hosting Comedy Central's "Make Me Laugh" in 1998. <P2-S1>  Cohen also appeared in two episodes of the British version of "Whose Line Is It Anyway? <P2-S2> " and has had numerous guest roles on American sitcoms such as "The Sarah Silverman Program" and "Louie", and appeared in the 1997 independent comedy film "Who's the Caboose? <P2-S3> " starring Sarah Silverman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brewster's Millions is a 1985 comedy film directed by Walter Hill and starring Richard Pryor and John Candy. <P3-S1>  The screenplay by Herschel Weingrod and Timothy Harris was based on the 1902 novel of the same name by George Barr McCutcheon. <P3-S2>  It is the seventh film based on the story.
Question: Are Sciadopitys and Gentiana both types of plant?

<P0-S0> Gentiana puberulenta, common name downy gentian, is a branchless perennial plant of the Gentianaceae family native to North America. <P0-S1>  It is about ¾–1½' tall, with bright blue to deep blue-violet bell-shaped, upright, five-lobed flowers measuring 1½ to 2¼ inches across when fully open. <P0-S2>  Flowers grow in clusters of 1-8 at the apex of the plant. <P0-S3>  Lanceolate, sessile, glossy leaves up to 3" long and 1¼" across are arranged oppositely along the central stem, except at the apex where they grow in whorls of 3-7. <P0-S4>  "Gentiana puberulenta" grows in dry upland prairies and woods and rocky open slopes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sciadopitys verticillata, koyamaki, or Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique conifer endemic to Japan. <P1-S1>  It is the sole member of the family Sciadopityaceae and genus Sciadopitys, a living fossil with no close relatives, and known in the fossil record for about 230 million years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gentiana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the gentian family (Gentianaceae), the tribe Gentianeae, and the monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. <P2-S1>  With about 400 species it is considered a large genus. <P2-S2>  They are notable for their mostly large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are often of an intense blue. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gentiana linearis (narrowleaf gentian) is a 1 - tall flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. <P3-S1>  It is native to northeastern North America from Manitoba to Maine, and to the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia, Virginia, and Tennessee. <P3-S2>  Similar to the "bottle gentians" like "Gentiana clausa" and "Gentiana andrewsii", it has paired, lanceolate leaves, usually on unbranched stalks, and blue or purple blooms which remain closed or nearly closed; the leaves are narrower however, as the specific name indicates.
Question: In which year was the film starring Jude Law released which had a sound track performed by Tim Eriksen?

<P0-S0> Tim Eriksen is an American musician, musicologist, and professor. <P0-S1>  He is the leader of the band Cordelia's Dad, a solo artist, and was a performer and consultant for the award-winning soundtrack of the film "Cold Mountain". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Truly Madly Deeply" is a song by Australian pop band Savage Garden, released as the third single from their self-titled debut album in March 1997 by Columbia Records, Roadshow Music and Sony Records. <P1-S1>  It won the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single along it nominated for ARIA Music Award for Song of the Year. <P1-S2>  Written by bandmates Darren Hayes and Daniel Jones, the song is a reworking of a song called "Magical Kisses" that the pair wrote together long before recording began on their debut album. <P1-S3>  It was used as the main theme from the soundtrack of the 1998 film "Music from Another Room", starring Jude Law and Gretchen Mol. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cold Mountain is a 2003 American epic war drama film written and directed by Anthony Minghella. <P2-S1>  The film is based on the bestselling novel of the same name by Charles Frazier. <P2-S2>  It stars Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger in leading roles as well as Natalie Portman, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Melora Walters, Jena Malone, Donald Sutherland, Brendan Gleeson, Ray Winstone, Eileen Atkins, Jack White, Kathy Baker, Cillian Murphy and Giovanni Ribisi in supporting roles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sound-on-film is a class of sound film processes where the sound accompanying picture is physically recorded onto photographic film, usually, but not always, the same strip of film carrying the picture. <P3-S1>  Sound-on-film processes can either record an analog sound track or digital sound track, and may record the signal either optically or magnetically. <P3-S2>  Earlier technologies were sound-on-disc, meaning the film's soundtrack would be on a separate phonograph record.
Question: Is 750 7th Avenue and Trump World Tower located on the same street?

<P0-S0> The High Springs Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 31, 1991) located in High Springs, Florida. <P0-S1>  It encompasses approximately 750 acre , bounded by Northwest 14th Street, Northwest 6th Avenue, Southeast 7th Street and Southwest 5th Avenue. <P0-S2>  It contains 218 historic buildings. <SEP> <P1-S0> 55 East Erie is an all-residential skyscraper in Chicago. <P1-S1>  It is at 647 ft (197 m). <P1-S2>  Designed by Fujikawa Johnson & Associates and Searl & Associates Architects, the 56 story building was completed in 2004 and is the fourth-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City, One Museum Park in Chicago, and the nearby 340 on the Park completed in 2007 in Chicago. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trump World Tower is a residential skyscraper at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <P2-S1>  Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> 750 Seventh Avenue is a 615 ft (187m) tall Class-A office skyscraper in New York City. <P3-S1>  It was completed in 1989 in the postmodern style and has 36 floors. <P3-S2>  Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates designed the building, and it is owned by Hines, a Texas based real estate investment company. <P3-S3>  The building's continuous helix design, culminating in a chimney-like extension, was caused by the New York City Building Code, which requires setbacks. <P3-S4>  The 84 exterior column transfers exist because of the owner's requirement for a column-free space. <P3-S5>  It is tied with the New York Life Building for the 74th tallest building in New York City. <P3-S6>  It is also LEED certified.
Question: Rogers v. Okin and Kennedy v. Louisiana, are both concerning an Amendment?

<P0-S0> Coker v. Georgia, 433 U.S. 584 (1977) , held that the death penalty for rape of an adult woman was grossly disproportionate and excessive punishment, and therefore unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P0-S1>  A few states continued to have child rape statutes that authorized the death penalty. <P0-S2>  In "Kennedy v. Louisiana" (2008), the court expanded "Coker", ruling that the death penalty is unconstitutional in all cases that do not involve murder or crimes against the State. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 U.S. 407 (2008) , is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that held that the Eighth Amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause prohibits imposing the death penalty for the rape of a child in cases where the victim did not die and death was not intended. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association. <P2-S1>  He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights). <P2-S2>  He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: "Printz v. United States", "United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company", and "Castillo v. United States". <P2-S3>  He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases "Small v. United States" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and "McDonald v. Chicago". <P2-S4>  In "District of Columbia v. Heller", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress. <P2-S5>  More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the "Heller" decision. <P2-S6>  He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions ("Heller", "McDonald", "Printz v. United States"). <P2-S7>  He has testified before congress on multiple occasions. <P2-S8>  Halbrook’s most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book "That Every Man Be Armed", originally published in 1986. <P2-S9>  The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rogers v. Okin was a landmark case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit considered whether a mental patient, committed to a state psychiatric facility and assumed to be competent, has the right to make treatment decisions in non-emergency conditions.
Question: Who was  an English novelist critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism who's work reflects the influence of the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957?

<P0-S0> John Robert Fowles ( ; 31 March 1926 – 5 November 2005) was an English novelist of international stature, critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism. <P0-S1>  His work reflects the influence of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew de Lacey Davidson (born 1964) is a Canadian composer of concert, orchestral and chamber music who currently resides in Nova Scotia, Canada. <P1-S1>  Studying in many countries, and integrating the works of numerous cultures into his work, Davidson's work reflects multi-cultural influences. <P1-S2>  He has studied in Canada, the United States and New Zealand. <P1-S3>  In addition to popular music, his work reflects influences of American, Asian, European and African vernacular or folk-music styles. <P1-S4>  Davidson has also had his poetry and short story work published in both "Grammateion", and the online literary journal, "Danse Macabre". <P1-S5>  In 2017, two of his poetry collections were published: "Please Don't Forget Me" and "What Souls Might Bear". <SEP> <P2-S0> Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i litteratur" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" (original Swedish: "den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning"). <P2-S1>  Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here "work" refers to an author's work as a whole. <P2-S2>  The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. <P2-S3>  The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. <P2-S4>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Camus (] ; 7 November 1913 – 4 January 1960) was a French philosopher, author, and journalist. <P3-S1>  His views contributed to the rise of the philosophy known as absurdism. <P3-S2>  He wrote in his essay "The Rebel" that his whole life was devoted to opposing the philosophy of nihilism while still delving deeply into individual freedom. <P3-S3>  He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.
Question: Which university,  Université Laval or Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus located in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in New York State's Capital Region and Beacon, N.Y.?

<P0-S0> Alf Schwarz ( 22 May 1935 – 3 August 2015) was a Canadian sociologist noted for his research in Sub-Saharan Africa. <P0-S1>  After studies at the Sorbonne (Paris) with Raymond Aron, Pierre Bourdieu, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roger Bastide, Georges Balandier and research assignment at Université de Dakar (Senegal), he began his academic career in 1963 with a faculty position at the Institut de recherches économiques et sociales of Université Lovanium (Kinshasa, RDC). <P0-S2>  He joined in 1966 Université Laval (Quebec City) as professor of sociology. <P0-S3>  He founded at Laval University the first academic program in African studies in French speaking Canada. <P0-S4>  As one of the pioneers of African studies in Canada he was decidedly involved in the creation of the Canadian Association of African Studies and edited for many years the Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines. <P0-S5>  He retired from Laval University in 1998. <P0-S6>  He died in Natal, Brazil in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Union Graduate College (UGC) merged into Clarkson University on February 1, 2016, becoming the "Clarkson University Capital Region Campus," which serves as a recruiting hub for graduate and professional degree program admissions at all of the institution’s operations in New York State and online. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus located in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in New York State's Capital Region and Beacon, N.Y. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1896 and has an enrollment of about 4,300 students studying toward bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in each of its schools or institutes: the Institute for a Sustainable Environment, the School of Arts & Sciences, the School of Business and the Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering. <P2-S2>  Clarkson University ranks #8 among "Top Salary-Boosting Colleges" nationwide. <P2-S3>  The Carnegie foundation classified Clarkson University as a "High Research Activity" institution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Université Laval is a French-language, public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. <P3-S1>  The University was founded by royal charter issued by Queen Victoria in 1852, with roots in the founding of the Séminaire de Québec in 1663 by François de Montmorency-Laval, making it the oldest centre of higher education in Canada and the first North American institution to offer higher education in French. <P3-S2>  The university, whose main campus was erected from the 1950s onward in the suburban borough Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge, is ranked among the top ten Canadian universities in terms of research funding and holds four Canada Excellence Research Chairs.
Question: The college that Amherst Lord Jeffs represent was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The 1879 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1879 college football season. <P0-S1>  The team beat Williston and lost to Massachusetts. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Amherst Lord Jeffs represent Amherst College of Amherst, Massachusetts in the sport of college football. <P1-S1>  The football team is coached by E. J. Mills. <P1-S2>  Amherst is one of the "Little Three," along with Williams College and Wesleyan University. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1903 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team represented Amherst College during the 1903 college football season. <P2-S1>  The team defeated Harvard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst. <P3-S3>  Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975.
Question: The Star Trek Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game (RPG) set in the "Star Trek" universe using a set of rules, established by what role-playing game system designed by Decipher, Inc.?

<P0-S0> Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game set in the "Star Wars" universe, written and published by West End Games (WEG) between 1987 and 1999. <P0-S1>  The game system was slightly modified and rereleased in 2004 as "D6 Space", which used a generic space opera setting. <P0-S2>  An unrelated "Star Wars" RPG was published by Wizards of the Coast from 2000 to 2010. <P0-S3>  Since 2012 the official "Star Wars" role-playing game is another unrelated game, published by Fantasy Flight Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> Star Trek: The Next Generation Role-playing Game is a role-playing game set in the fictional "Star Trek" universe, designed by Last Unicorn Games (LUG). <P1-S1>  Due to licensing issues, LUG did not release the game as a single core rulebook and setting supplements for the various series, but instead intended to release a corebook for every series. <P1-S2>  The "Star Trek" license was lost to Decipher before a "" rulebook could be released. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Star Trek Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game (RPG) set in the "Star Trek" universe using the "CODA System" rules and first published by Decipher, Inc. in 2002. <P2-S1>  When Decipher acquired the rights to create the RPG, they also acquired most of the gaming studio from Last Unicorn Games. <P2-S2>  However, the Decipher game system is dissimilar to . <P2-S3>  Instead, the system is similar to Wizards of the Coast's "d20 System" but uses 2D6 to resolve actions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The CODA System is a role-playing game system designed by Decipher, Inc.
Question: What is Inva Mula's occupation? 

<P0-S0> Il Bel Sogno is the debut album of Albanian opera singer, Inva Mula, released on October 6, 2009. <P0-S1>  The performers in this album are Inva Mula and Agim Hushi. <P0-S2>  The composers are Giacomo Puccini, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Giuseppe Verdi. <P0-S3>  The conductor of this album is Ivo Lipanovic. <P0-S4>  Orchestra/Ensemble: Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra. <SEP> <P1-S0> Inva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano. <P1-S1>  She began her soprano career at a very early age. <P1-S2>  Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers. <P1-S3>  She is also widely known in popular culture for providing the voice of the Diva Plavalaguna in the film "The Fifth Element". <SEP> <P2-S0> Operalia, The World Opera Competition is an annual international competition for young opera singers. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1993 by Plácido Domingo, the competition has helped launch the careers of several important artists, such as Joseph Calleja, Giuseppe Filianoti, Rolando Villazón, José Cura, Joyce DiDonato, Elizabeth Futral, Inva Mula, Ana María Martínez and Sonya Yoncheva.
Question: The ruler who the Welser were financiers for when they rose to great prominence in international high finance was born on what date? 

<P0-S0> Charles V (Spanish: "Carlos" ; German: "Karl" ; Dutch: "Karel"; Italian: "Carlo" ) (24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Spanish Empire from 1516 and the Holy Roman Empire from 1519, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506. <P0-S1>  He voluntarily stepped down from these and other positions by a series of abdications between 1554 and 1556. <P0-S2>  Through inheritance, he brought together under his rule extensive territories in western, central, and southern Europe, and the Spanish colonies in the Americas and Asia. <P0-S3>  As a result, his domains spanned nearly four million square kilometers and were the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets". <SEP> <P1-S0> Susan Charlotte Faludi (born April 18, 1959) is an American feminist journalist and author. <P1-S1>  She won a Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism in 1991, for a report on the leveraged buyout of Safeway Stores, Inc., a report that the Pulitzer Prize committee commended for depicting the "human costs of high finance". <P1-S2>  She was also awarded the Kirkus Prize in 2016 for "In the Darkroom". <SEP> <P2-S0> Welser was a German banking and merchant family, originally a patrician family from Augsburg, that rose to great prominence in international high finance in the 16th century as financiers of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. <P2-S1>  Along with the Fugger family, the Welser family controlled large sectors of the European economy, and accumulated enormous wealth through trade and the German colonization of the Americas. <P2-S2>  The family received colonial rights of the Province of Venezuela from Charles I, King of Spain, in 1528, becoming owners and rulers of the South American colony of Klein-Venedig (within modern Venezuela), but were deprived of their rule in 1556. <P2-S3>  Philippine Welser (1527–1580), famed for both her learning and her beauty, was married to Archduke Ferdinand, Emperor Ferdinand I's son. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cheswold Lane Asset Management was a mutual fund company founded in 2006 by Colleen Quinn Scharpf, Eric Scharpf and Matthew Taylor and headquartered in West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, United States. <P3-S1>  They offered an international high dividend strategy, focused on developed markets in Europe and Asia. <P3-S2>  They managed both separate accounts and a no-load mutual fund: the Cheswold Lane International High Dividend Fund equity fund.
Question: Are Patrinia and the Musa acuminata varieties of Banana both plants noted for their long-lasting flowers?

<P0-S0> Patrinia is a genus of herbaceous plants in the honeysuckle family. <P0-S1>  There are about 17 species native to grassy mountain habitats in China, Siberia and Japan. <P0-S2>  These are unassuming clump-forming perennial plants having thin, erect stems with few leaves and bearing a terminal inflorescence with yellow or white flowers. <P0-S3>  The use for this plant is to provide a flower through long hot summers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Musa" × "paradisiaca is the accepted name for the hybrid between "Musa acuminata" and "Musa balbisiana". <P1-S1>  Most cultivated bananas and plantains are triploid cultivars either of this hybrid or of "M. acuminata" alone. <P1-S2>  Linnaeus originally used the name "M. paradisiaca" only for plantains or cooking bananas, but the modern usage includes hybrid cultivars used both for cooking and as dessert bananas. <P1-S3>  Linnaeus's name for dessert bananas, "Musa sapientum", is thus a synonym of "Musa" × "paradisiaca". <SEP> <P2-S0> The banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus "Musa". <P2-S1>  In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains, in contrast to dessert bananas. <P2-S2>  The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. <P2-S3>  The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. <P2-S4>  Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come from two wild species – "Musa acuminata" and "Musa balbisiana". <P2-S5>  The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are "Musa acuminata", "Musa balbisiana", and "Musa" × "paradisiaca" for the hybrid "Musa acuminata" × "M. balbisiana", depending on their genomic constitution. <P2-S6>  The old scientific name "Musa sapientum" is no longer used. <SEP> <P3-S0> The following is a list of banana cultivars and the groups into which they are classified. <P3-S1>  Almost all modern cultivated varieties (cultivars) of edible bananas and plantains are hybrids and polyploids of two wild, seeded banana species, "Musa acuminata" and "Musa balbisiana". <P3-S2>  Cultivated bananas are almost always seedless (parthenocarpic) and hence sterile, so they are propagated vegetatively. <P3-S3>  They are classified into groups according to a genome-based system introduced by Ernest Cheesman, Norman Simmonds, and Ken Shepherd, which indicates the degree of genetic inheritance from the two wild parents and the number of chromosomes (ploidy). <P3-S4>  Cultivars derived from "Musa acuminata" are more likely to be used as dessert bananas, while those derived from "Musa balbisiana" and hybrids of the two are usually plantains or cooking bananas.
Question: Which species is more rare, the Cussonia or Strombocactus?

<P0-S0> Cussonia is a genus of plants of family Araliaceae, which is native to the Afrotropics. <P0-S1>  It originated in Africa and has its center of distribution in South Africa and the Mascarene Islands. <P0-S2>  Due to their striking habit, they are a conspicuous and easily recognizable group of plants. <P0-S3>  Their genus name commemorates the botanist Pierre Cusson. <P0-S4>  The Afro-Malagasy and Asian "Schefflera", and Afrotropical "Seemannaralia" genera are related taxa that share several of its morphological characteristics, among which the leaves borne on the end of branches, inflorescences carried on terminal branches or stems, and reduced leaf complexity in developing inflorescences. <SEP> <P1-S0> Strombocactus disciformis is a rare species of cacti and the only species of the genus Strombocactus. <P1-S1>  The plant originates from Central and Northeast Mexico. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of bird species confirmed in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. <P2-S1>  The Bird Records Committee of Nature Newfoundland & Labrador (Nature NL) lists 398 species as occurring in Newfoundland as of March 2016. <P2-S2>  Through eBird, seven additional species have been recorded in Labrador, and two more have been recorded in Newfoundland since the Nature NL checklist was published. <P2-S3>  Of these 407 species, 112 are rare and 79 are very rare as defined below. <P2-S4>  Two were introduced to North America. <P2-S5>  One species is possibly extinct. <P2-S6>  Another species formerly found in Labrador is known to be extinct but is not on the Nature NL checklist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. <P3-S1>  The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociación Ornitológica de Costa Rica (AOCR) contains 918 species. <P3-S2>  This number is more than have been recorded in all of the United States and Canada combined. <P3-S3>  Of those species, seven are endemic (three of which are found only on Cocos Island), 63 are rare or accidental, and four have been introduced by humans. <P3-S4>  Another 73 are near-endemic with ranges that include only Costa Rica and Panama. <P3-S5>  Twenty-three species, including five of the seven endemics, are globally vulnerable or endangered. <P3-S6>  Over an area of 51,100 km, an area smaller than West Virginia, this is the greatest density of bird species of any continental American country. <P3-S7>  About 600 species are resident, with most of the other regular visitors being winter migrants from North America.