winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where both Eric Ambler and Michel Butor writers?

<P0-S0> Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 – 22 October 1998) was an influential British author of thrillers, in particular spy novels, who introduced a new realism to the genre. <P0-S1>  He also worked as a screenwriter. <P0-S2>  Ambler used the pseudonym Eliot Reed for books co-written with Charles Rodda. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michel Butor (] ; 14 September 1926 – 24 August 2016) was a French writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Hone (February 25, 1937 – August 15, 2016) was an Irish writer of the spy novel. <P2-S1>  His most famous novels featured a British spy called Peter Marlow. <P2-S2>  The first of the series was "The Private Sector" (1971), set in the Six Day War. <P2-S3>  Marlow's story continues in "The Sixth Directorate" (1975), "The Flowers of the Forest" (a.k.a. "The Oxford Gambit") (1980), and "The Valley of the Fox" (1982). <P2-S4>  During his heyday, in the 1970s, Hone was favourably compared with writers such as Len Deighton, Eric Ambler and John le Carré. <P2-S5>  Whilst some spy novels, such as those of le Carré are often set mainly inside the offices of the spy department, and attract praise for the depth of their characterization and plotting, others (such as the James Bond series) are set in the field, and provide explosive action. <P2-S6>  Joseph Hone's stories by contrast, have a foot in both camps, and he has become renowned amongst aficionados of the spy genre for both the quality of his writing, and the excitement of his plots. <P2-S7>  He released his memoir, "Wicked Little Joe" in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alain Robbe-Grillet (] ; 18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  He was one of the figures most associated with the "Nouveau Roman" (new novel) trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon. <P3-S2>  Alain Robbe-Grillet was elected a member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32. <P3-S3>  He was married to Catherine Robbe-Grillet (née Rstakian).
Question: John Fletcher Hanson helped establish what Atlanta university?

<P0-S0> The Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Georgia Tech, Tech, or GT) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. <P0-S1>  It is a part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia; Metz, France; Athlone, Ireland; Shenzhen, China; and Singapore. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phylon (subtitle: "the Clark Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture") is a semi-annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering culture in the United States from an African-American perspective. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1940 by W. E. B. Du Bois, at what was then known as Atlanta University, as a magazine dedicated to race and culture. <P1-S2>  In 1957, the magazine was renamed "The Phylon Quarterly", and in 1960 it was renamed again, this time to its original title. <P1-S3>  It resumed publication in 2015 as an online-only journal, as a result of a collaboration between Atlanta University Center and Clark Atlanta University (formerly Atlanta University). <P1-S4>  The editor-in-chief is Obie Clayton (Clark Atlanta University). <SEP> <P2-S0> John Fletcher Hanson (November 25, 1840 in Monroe County, Georgia – 1910) was a self-made industrialist who lived in Georgia and helped establish the Georgia School of Technology (later known as the Georgia Institute of Technology). <P2-S1>  The son of a farmer-preacher, Hanson learned about the brick and furniture industries in Barnesville, Georgia. <P2-S2>  He later moved to Macon, Georgia and started the Bibb Manufacturing Company in 1876; it was a textile company that built and acquired mills, particularly in Columbus, Georgia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philaster, or Love Lies a-Bleeding is an early Jacobean era stage play, a tragicomedy written by Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher. <P3-S1>  One of the duo's earliest successes, the play helped to establish the trend for tragicomedy that was a powerful influence in early Stuart-era drama.
Question: What recording company released a Kylie Minogue album and was founded in Germany in 1896?

<P0-S0> Impossible Princess (retitled Kylie Minogue in Europe for a temporary period, and also known as Kylie Minogue 1998) is the sixth studio album by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue. <P0-S1>  It was first released in Japan by BMG on 22 October 1997, and distributed worldwide by Mushroom and Deconstruction months later. <P0-S2>  The singer asserted partial creative control over the project—who took part as a co-producer and composer to the material—and was assisted by various musicians and producers, namely Brothers in Rhythm, Manic Street Preachers, David Ball and Rob Dougan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ultimate Kylie is the ninth greatest hits album by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, and her first greatest hits released under her contract with Parlophone, her record company since 2000. <P1-S1>  The compilation was released in many different formats including a two-disc edition and a deluxe double disc with a bonus DVD. <P1-S2>  A separate compilation DVD with the same name, was released to accompany the audio versions. <P1-S3>  The album includes two new tracks; its lead single, "I Believe in You", and the second single, "Giving You Up". <P1-S4>  A third track, "Made of Glass", was recorded for the album but not used; it was included on the physical releases of "Giving You Up". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Where Is the Feeling?" <P2-S1>  is a song by Australian recording artist and songwriter Kylie Minogue, taken from her fifth studio album "Kylie Minogue" (1994). <P2-S2>  The song was written by Wilf Smarties and Jayn Hanna, while production was handled by Brothers in Rhythm. <P2-S3>  It was released on 10 July 1995 as the third and final single from her self-titled album "Kylie Minogue". <SEP> <P3-S0> Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German-British major record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. <P3-S1>  The British branch of the company was founded in 8 August 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. <P3-S2>  On 5 October 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and release library, and later merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). <P3-S3>  George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. <P3-S4>  Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of The Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith.
Question: Cam Gigandet appeared in what German-British 2009 science fiction horror film?

<P0-S0> Cam Joslin Gigandet ( ; born August 16, 1982) is an American actor whose credits include a recurring role on "The O.C." and appearances in feature films "Twilight", "Pandorum", "Never Back Down", "Burlesque", "Easy A", "The Roommate" and "Priest". <P0-S1>  He also starred in the short-lived CBS legal drama series "Reckless". <P0-S2>  Gigandet currently stars in the Audience Network drama series "Ice". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pandorum is a German-British 2009 science fiction horror film, with elements of Lovecraftian horror, and survival adventure. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Christian Alvart and produced by Robert Kulzer, Jeremy Bolt and Paul W.S. Anderson. <P1-S2>  Travis Milloy wrote the screenplay from a story by Milloy and Alvart. <P1-S3>  It stars Dennis Quaid and Ben Foster. <P1-S4>  Filming began in Berlin in August 2008. <P1-S5>  "Pandorum" was released on 25 September 2009 in the United States, and on 2 October 2009 in the UK. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Blackout is a 2009 science fiction horror film directed by Robert David Sanders. <P2-S1>  The film revolves around the occupants of The Ravenwood as they try to escape the building during a citywide blackout, all the while being stalked by terrifying creatures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Priest is a 2011 American post-apocalyptic dystopian science fiction action horror film starring Paul Bettany as the title character. <P3-S1>  The film, directed by Scott Stewart, is loosely based on the Korean comic of the same name by Hyung Min-woo. <P3-S2>  In an alternate world, humanity and vampires have warred for centuries. <P3-S3>  After the last Vampire War, a veteran Warrior Priest (Bettany) lives in obscurity with other humans inside one of the Church's walled cities. <P3-S4>  When the Priest's niece (Lily Collins) is kidnapped by vampires, the Priest breaks his vows to hunt them down. <P3-S5>  He is accompanied by the niece's boyfriend Hicks (Cam Gigandet), who is a wasteland sheriff, and a former Warrior Priestess (Maggie Q).
Question: When was the author of Eat to Live born?

<P0-S0> Joanne Fedler (born 1967) is an Australian author. <P0-S1>  She is the internationally bestselling author of 10 books including "Secret Mothers' Business"; "When Hungry, Eat"; and "Your Story: How to Write It so Others Will Want to Read It". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gillian McKeith (born 28 September 1959) is a Scottish television presenter and writer. <P1-S1>  She is the former host in the UK of Channel 4's "You Are What You Eat" and Granada Television's "Dr Gillian McKeith's Feel Fab Forever", and as of 2010 presents "Eat Yourself Sexy" on the W Network in Canada. <P1-S2>  She is the author of several books about nutrition, including "You Are What You Eat" (2004), and "Dr Gillian McKeith's Ultimate Health Plan" (2006). <SEP> <P2-S0> Eat to Live: The Amazing Nutrient-Rich Program for Fast and Sustained Weight Loss is a book written in 2003 by Dr. Joel Fuhrman, which he revised in 2011. <P2-S1>  The book offers a formula: health = nutrients / calories. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joel Fuhrman (born December 2, 1953) is an American celebrity doctor who advocates what he calls a micronutrient-rich diet.
Question: What was the original name of the college where Jack Ridl is a professor of English?

<P0-S0> Sakura Kinomoto (木之本 桜 , Kinomoto Sakura ) is the main protagonist and title character of Clamp's manga series "Cardcaptor Sakura". <P0-S1>  In the English anime adaptation by Nelvana of the series, "Cardcaptors", her name is changed to Sakura Avalon, though it was changed back to her original name in the dub of the 2nd film by Bang Zoom! <P0-S2>  Entertainment. <P0-S3>  For the alternative English dub by Omni Productions, her original name was fully kept, making it more faithfully closer to the original Japanese version. <P0-S4>  For all Japanese-language productions of the anime (including movies, audio CDs, and video games), Sakura is voiced by Sakura Tange. <P0-S5>  For the Nelvana English-language dub production, she is voiced by Carly McKillip through "Cardcaptors" and the first movie. <P0-S6>  She is voiced in the second movie by Kari Wahlgren. <P0-S7>  For the alternative English dub produced by Omni Productions to air on Animax Asia, she was voiced by Andrea Kwan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Ridl born on April the 10th of 1944, is an American poet, and was a professor of English at Hope College, <SEP> <P2-S0> Hope College is a private, Christian liberal arts college in downtown Holland, Michigan, United States, near Lake Macatawa and a few miles from Lake Michigan. <P2-S1>  It opened in 1851 as the Pioneer School by Dutch immigrants four years after the community was first settled. <P2-S2>  The first freshman college class matriculated in 1862 and Hope received its state charter in 1866. <P2-S3>  Hope College is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America and it retains a vibrant Christian atmosphere. <P2-S4>  The school's 125 acre campus is adjacent to the downtown commercial district and has been shared with Western Theological Seminary since 1884. <P2-S5>  In 2016, the school's enrollment was just over 3,200 undergraduates. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sherman College of Chiropractic is a private college founded in 1973 named after chiropractor Lyle Sherman. <P3-S1>  Sherman College offers the doctor of chiropractic degree. <P3-S2>  The college is home to approximately 450 students representing 42 states and 13 countries and has more than 3,000 alumni around the world. <P3-S3>  Sherman college supports the "straight" vertebral subluxation-based focus as different from diagnosis and symptomatic treatment focus of "mixed" U.S. chiropractic schools. <P3-S4>  The name of the college was changed to Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic the late 1970s, but changed back to the original name in 2009. <P3-S5>  Sherman College also has digital x-ray services in the Health Center for use of interns and local chiropractors.
Question: What is the NEASC accredited high school that Mike DeVito attended?

<P0-S0> Nauset Regional High School an NEASC accredited high school located in North Eastham, Massachusetts. <P0-S1>  Nauset is inside the Cape Cod National Seashore, making it the only high school on the East Coast located within a National Park. <P0-S2>  The open campus is situated about a half-mile from Nauset Light. <P0-S3>  Nauset's colors are Black and Gold and the school's mascot is the Warrior. <SEP> <P1-S0> Washington and Lee High School, a fully accredited high school in Montross, Virginia, in the United States, is a member school of the Northern Neck District in Region A of the single A division of the Virginia High School League. <P1-S1>  Fed by Washington District Elementary, Cople Elementary School, and Montross Middle School, W&L is the larger of two high schools in Westmoreland County, Virginia (smaller Colonial Beach High School being the only other public high school in the county). <P1-S2>  As of June, 2011, Washington and Lee High School enrollment was 495 students. <P1-S3>  Its vision statement is: "To empower all students to achieve academic excellence, develop exemplary character, and make choices that result in a safe and healthy life". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bridgton Academy is an all-male college preparatory in North Bridgton, Maine. <P2-S1>  The school offers a true transitional year, to help students who have completed their senior year of high school gain the academic skills, study skills, self-discipline, and self-confidence necessary to succeed in college. <P2-S2>  Founded in 1808, the school sits at the northern tip of Long Lake in North Bridgton, Maine. <P2-S3>  The school has been NEASC accredited since 1934, making it one of the oldest accredited schools in the country. <P2-S4>  The school is also a member of the National Association of Independent Schools. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Ralph DeVito (born June 10, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. <P3-S1>  He played for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) from 2007 to 2012, and then the Kansas City Chiefs from 2013 to 2015. <P3-S2>  He played college football at The University of Maine. <P3-S3>  DeVito attended high school at Nauset Regional High School in Eastham, Massachusetts.
Question: Uncle Kracker created a cover of the song that was originally recorded in 1972 by whom?

<P0-S0> "Drift Away" is a song by Mentor Williams and originally recorded by John Henry Kurtz on his 1972 album "Reunion". <P0-S1>  In 1973 the song became Dobie Gray's biggest hit, peaking at number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and certified gold by the RIAA. <P0-S2>  It was the final pop hit for Decca Records in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Shafer (born June 6, 1974), also known by his stage name Uncle Kracker, is an American musician, singer, lyricist, former rapper and guitarist. <P1-S1>  He is the former turntablist for Kid Rock's backing group Twisted Brown Trucker and has recorded as a solo artist since 1999. <P1-S2>  His singles "Follow Me" and "Drift Away" were top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Almeria Club Recordings is an album by American country music singer and songwriter Hank Williams, Jr. This album was released on January 8, 2002 on the Curb Records label. <P2-S1>  This album was said to be a "break-through" in the career of Hank Williams, Jr. <P2-S2>  He recorded most of the songs at "The Almeria Club," a club that his father, Hank Williams, recorded several songs himself. <P2-S3>  Kid Rock as well as Uncle Kracker appear on the song "The 'F' Word" giving background vocals <SEP> <P3-S0> Double Wide is the debut album by American rap rock/country artist Uncle Kracker. <P3-S1>  It was released on Lava Records. <P3-S2>  The CRIA certified it platinum in August 2001. <P3-S3>  Regarding the album's success, Kracker stated in 2001 "It gives you that kind of 'I told you so' feeling, because I always knew the record was good."
Question: What type of land mass was discovered in 1513 by a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador?

<P0-S0> Vasco Núñez de Balboa (c. 1475around January 12–21, 1519) was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador. <P0-S1>  He is best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513, becoming the first European to lead an expedition to have seen or reached the Pacific from the New World. <SEP> <P1-S0> The idea for a Panama canal dates back to the 1513 discovery of the isthmus by Vasco Núñez de Balboa. <P1-S1>  The narrow land bridge between North and South America houses the Panama Canal, a water passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. <P1-S2>  The earliest Central American European colonists recognized this potential, and several proposals for such a canal were made. <SEP> <P2-S0> The history of exploration by citizens or subjects of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire, the Tsardom of Russia and other Russian predecessor states forms a significant part of the history of Russia as well as the history of the world. <P2-S1>  At 17075400 km2 , Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than a ninth of the Earth’s land mass. <P2-S2>  In the times of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire the country's share in the world's land mass reached 1/6. <P2-S3>  Most of these territories were first discovered by Russian explorers (if indigenous peoples of inhabited territories are not counted). <P2-S4>  Contiguous exploration in Eurasia and the building of overseas colonies in Russian America were some of the primary factors in Russian territorial expansion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dona Isabel de Tolosa Cortés de Moctezuma (1568- 1619/1620), was a wealthy Mexican heiress and the wife of conqueror and explorer Don Juan de Oñate who led an expedition in 1598 and founded the first Spanish settlement in what is now the state of New Mexico. <P3-S1>  She was the granddaughter of Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernán Cortés, and the great-granddaughter of Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II.
Question: The Chick tract that inspired the American short film dark Dungeons was created and published by whom?

<P0-S0> Skaterdater is a 1965 American short film. <P0-S1>  It was produced by Marshal Backlar, and written and directed by Noel Black and was the winner of the Palme d'Or for Best Short Film at the 1966 Cannes Film Festival. <P0-S2>  It was also nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Short Subject category. <P0-S3>  First prizes in international film festivals included Moscow and Venice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chick tracts are short evangelical gospel tracts created and published by American publisher and religious cartoonist Jack Chick. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dark Dungeons is a 2014 American short film that was directed by L. Gabriel Gonda, written by JR Ralls, and based on the Chick tract of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film had its world premiere at GenCon on August 14, 2014 and was also released through VOD through the film's official website. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Missing Scarf is a 2013 computer animated, dark comedy-related, adventure, Irish short film directed by Eoin Duffy, produced by Jamie Hogan and narrated by George Takei. <P3-S1>  The film was shortlisted for the 86th Academy Awards. <P3-S2>  The project was created in conjunction with Irish Film Board, Raidió Teilifís Éireann and Arts Council of Ireland, the short film is made in Blender3D, making the first Blender3D-made short film to be shortlisted for an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 2014.
Question: What three-time U.S. national champion (2004–2006) was coached by Galina Yakovlevna Zmievskaya?

<P0-S0> Galina Yakovlevna Zmievskaya (born 1952) is a figure skating coach, formerly based in Odessa, Ukraine. <P0-S1>  Her students have included Olympic champions Viktor Petrenko and Oksana Baiul, World Junior champion Vladimir Petrenko, U.S. national champion Scott Davis, and Italian champion Silvia Fontana. <P0-S2>  She also worked with Viacheslav Zagorodniuk and Takeshi Honda early in their careers, and briefly coached Georgian skater Elene Gedevanishvili in 2007 and Swiss skater Stéphane Lambiel in 2008. <P0-S3>  She began coaching American skater and three-time U.S. national champion Johnny Weir in the summer of 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Galina Yakovlevna Shamray (Russian: Гали́на Я́ковлевна Шамра́й ) (also known as "Galina Rudko", "Galina Ilyina" after marriages; born October 5, 1931) is a retired Soviet gymnast. <P1-S1>  In 1954, she became the first women's all-around World Champion from the USSR. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daria Zuravicki or Darya Zuravicky (born April 14, 1985 in Albany) is an American figure skater who competed internationally for Israel. <P2-S1>  She is the 2001–02 Israeli national champion and was the first skater to represent Israel in the ladies event at an ISU Championship, which she achieved at the 2001 European Figure Skating Championships. <P2-S2>  Zuravicki was coached by Galina Zmievskaya in Simsbury, Connecticut. <P2-S3>  She later switched back to competing for the United States but never appeared internationally. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Garvin "Johnny" Weir (born July 2, 1984) is an American figure skater. <P3-S1>  He is a two-time Olympian, the 2008 World bronze medalist, a two-time Grand Prix Final bronze medalist, the 2001 World Junior Champion, and a three-time U.S. national champion (2004–2006).
Question: Which film out of the following two came out earlier, The Million Dollar Duck or Babes in Toyland?

<P0-S0> The Million Dollar Duck (also titled as The $1,000,000 Duck) is a 1971 American comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a goose that lays golden eggs scenario. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Vincent McEveety, and stars Dean Jones, Sandy Duncan and Joe Flynn. <SEP> <P1-S0> Babes in Toyland is an operetta composed by Victor Herbert with a libretto by Glen MacDonough (1870–1924), which wove together various characters from Mother Goose nursery rhymes into a Christmas-themed musical extravaganza. <P1-S1>  Following the extraordinary success of their stage musical "The Wizard of Oz", which was produced in New York beginning in January 1903, producer Fred R. Hamlin and director Julian P. Mitchell hoped to create more family musicals. <P1-S2>  MacDonough had helped Mitchell with revisions to the "Oz" libretto by L. Frank Baum. <P1-S3>  Mitchell and MacDonough persuaded Victor Herbert to join the production. <P1-S4>  "Babes in Toyland" features some of Herbert's most famous songs – among them "Toyland", "March of the Toys", "Go To Sleep, Slumber Deep", and "I Can't Do the Sum". <P1-S5>  The theme song "Toyland", and the most famous instrumental piece from the operetta, "March of the Toys", occasionally show up on Christmas compilations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Babes in Toyland is a 1961 American Technicolor Christmas musical film directed by Jack Donohue and distributed to theatres by Buena Vista Distribution. <P2-S1>  It stars Ray Bolger as Barnaby, Annette Funicello as Mary Contrary, Tommy Sands as Tom Piper, and Ed Wynn as the Toymaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dean Carroll Jones (January 25, 1931 – September 1, 2015) was an American actor best known for his roles as Agent Zeke Kelso in "That Darn Cat! <P3-S1> " (1965), Jim Douglas in "The Love Bug" (1968), Albert Dooley in "The Million Dollar Duck" (1971; for which he received a Golden Globe nomination) and Dr. Herman Varnick in "Beethoven" (1992).
Question: Ralph Rene distributed a pamplet about attacks against who?

<P0-S0> 9/11 conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories that attribute the planning and execution of the September 11 attacks against the United States to parties other than, or in addition to, al-Qaeda including that there was advance knowledge of the attacks among high-level government officials. <P0-S1>  Government investigations and independent reviews have found no evidence for the theories. <P0-S2>  Proponents of these theories claim there are inconsistencies in the official conclusions, or evidence that was either ignored or overlooked. <SEP> <P1-S0> Above Us the Waves is a 1955 British war film directed by Ralph Thomas, about human torpedo and midget submarine attacks on the German battleship "Tirpitz". <P1-S1>  It is based on two true-life attacks on the "Tirpitz" by British commando frogmen, first using Chariot manned torpedoes in Operation Title in 1942, and then X-Craft midget submarines in Operation Source in 1943. <P1-S2>  Some of the original equipment was used in the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ralph René (August 24, 1933 – December 10, 2008) was an American conspiracy theorist, small press publisher and inventor. <P2-S1>  René was a vocal proponent of certain Moon landing conspiracy theories. <P2-S2>  René's last self-published work, a pamphlet he distributed called "WTC Lies and Fairy Tales", details his belief in certain 9/11 conspiracy theories. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yours, Mine & Ours is a 2005 American family comedy film about a family with eighteen children. <P3-S1>  Directed by Raja Gosnell, it stars Dennis Quaid and Rene Russo and was released on November 23, 2005. <P3-S2>  It was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Nickelodeon Movies, and Robert Simonds Company, and was distributed by Paramount Pictures and Columbia Pictures.
Question: When was the female writer of the song "Heaven Knows" born?

<P0-S0> "Heaven Knows" is a song by British band When in Rome, released in 1988 as the second single from their self-titled debut album. <P0-S1>  The song was written by all three band members Clive Farrington, Andrew Mann and Michael Floreale. <P0-S2>  The song peaked at #95 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and at #14 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart. <P0-S3>  It was to be their last chart entry, and after no further successes, the band ultimately faded away. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taylor Michel Momsen (born July 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, former actress, and model. <P1-S1>  She is known for being the lead singer and frontwoman of the American rock band The Pretty Reckless. <P1-S2>  She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Heaven Knows" is a song by American rock band The Pretty Reckless from their second studio album, "Going to Hell" (2014). <P2-S1>  It was released on November 19, 2013 as the album's second single. <P2-S2>  The song was written by Taylor Momsen and Ben Phillips, while Kato Khandwala was responsible for the production. <P2-S3>  "Heaven Knows" is the band's first single to top a "Billboard" chart (Mainstream Rock) and the second single to top UK Rock Singles Chart, following their debut single "Make Me Wanna Die" (2010). <P2-S4>  The song later entered the Alternative Songs chart, peaking at number 20. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kibble Literary Awards comprise two awards which are presented annually: the Nita B Kibble Literary Award, which recognises the work of an established Australian female writer, and the Dobbie Literary Award, which is for a first published work by a female writer. <P3-S1>  The Awards recognise the works of women writers of fiction or non-fiction classified as 'life writing'. <P3-S2>  This includes novels, autobiographies, biographies, literature and any writing with a strong personal element.
Question: When was the American explorer which Andrew Ellicott  served as a teacher in survey methods for born 

<P0-S0> A. E. (Andrew Ellicott) Douglass (July 5, 1867 in Windsor, Vermont – March 20, 1962 in Tucson, Arizona) was an American astronomer. <P0-S1>  He discovered a correlation between tree rings and the sunspot cycle, and founded the discipline of dendrochronology, which is a method of dating wood by analyzing the growth ring pattern. <P0-S2>  He started his discoveries in this field in 1894 when he was working at the Lowell Observatory. <P0-S3>  During this time he was an assistant to Percival Lowell, but fell out with him when his experiments made him doubt the existence of artificial "canals" on Mars and visible cusps on Venus. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Robertson (June 28, 1742 – September 1, 1814) was an American explorer, soldier and Indian agent, and one of the founding fathers of the State of Tennessee. <P1-S1>  An early companion of explorer Daniel Boone, Robertson helped establish the Watauga Association in the early 1770s, and helped defend Fort Watauga from an attack by the Cherokees in 1776. <P1-S2>  In 1779, he cofounded what is now Nashville, and was instrumental in the settlement of Middle Tennessee. <P1-S3>  He served as a brigadier general in the Southwest Territory militia in the early 1790s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Ellicott (January 24, 1754 – August 28, 1820) was a U.S. surveyor who helped map many of the territories west of the Appalachians, surveyed the boundaries of the District of Columbia, continued and completed Pierre (Peter) Charles L'Enfant's work on the plan for Washington, D.C., and served as a teacher in survey methods for Meriwether Lewis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark.
Question: Dan Hole Pond is situated on the south side of a mountain range whose highest point is what summit?

<P0-S0> Dan Hole Pond is a 443 acre water body located in Carroll County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Ossipee and Tuftonboro. <P0-S1>  The pond is situated on the south side of the Ossipee Mountains. <P0-S2>  Water exits Dan Hole Pond via the Dan Hole River, part of the Ossipee Lake watershed and ultimately that of the Saco River in Maine. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ossipee Mountains are located just south of the White Mountains of New Hampshire, United States. <P1-S1>  Mount Shaw, at 2990 ft , is the highest point in the range. <SEP> <P2-S0> Two Point Mountain is the highest point in the Boise Mountains with a summit elevation of 10124 ft located in the Fairfield Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest, Idaho. <P2-S1>  It is located 12.67 mi from Perfect Peak in the Sawtooth Range, its line parent, giving it a prominence of 1524 ft . <P2-S2>  Two Point Mountain is named for having two peaks: its main summit and a second summit about 0.4 mi to the northwest that rises to an elevation of 10060 ft . <P2-S3>  The mountain is within the watershed of the South Fork Boise River where the south side is drained by Bear Creek and the north side by the Rosss Fork. <P2-S4>  No maintained trails lead to either summit. <SEP> <P3-S0>  This entrance is cut in the sides of the cliff about twenty feet below the top which is reached by some dozen steps. <P3-S1>  The rest is massive and well mortared and still fairly preserved. <P3-S2>  It would appear that attacks were dreaded chiefly from the plain below. <P3-S3>  In the south-east angle is a rude temple of Bhairavnath and a few houses with the remains of Man y more. <P3-S4>  Next to and on the north of Bhairavnath's temple is another pond. <P3-S5>  On the right side of the southern gate is a well preserved stone pond about thirty yards square with steps leading down to it. <P3-S6>  It contains two massive bastions of excellent masonry looking north-west and south-west so that guns planted on them could comMan d respectively the north and south gateways. <P3-S7>  The walling on the south side, from the edge of the cliff to some hundred yards east of the southern gate, is not more than a couple of feet in thickness and consists of all-fitting stones unmortared. <P3-S8>  Hence apparently the reason for strengthening the walls of the enceinte on this side. <P3-S9>  The appearance from the fort of the plain in the north is most formidable. <P3-S10>  The Panvan plateau completely commands Maan, Maharashtra and almost overhangs it. <P3-S11>  The walls of this upper citadel are still in tolerable preservation. <P3-S12>  Facing nearly north, about fifty yards from the north-east angle, is a gateway with a couple of curtains in solid masonry. <P3-S13>  As usual there is a curtain of solid masonry inside. <P3-S14>  The cone with the walls on it is seen from a great distance and appears very small indeed.
Question: What 1995 film did Bridgette Wilson star in?

<P0-S0> The Hell Diggers is a 1921 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Frank Urson from a short story, "The Hell Diggers", by Byron Morgan. <P0-S2>  Wallace Reid and Lois Wilson star. <P0-S3>  Like most silent films of that time, it is in the public domain and is lost. <SEP> <P1-S0> Billy Madison is a 1995 American comedy film directed by Tamra Davis. <P1-S1>  It stars Adam Sandler, Bradley Whitford, Bridgette Wilson, Norm Macdonald, and Darren McGavin. <P1-S2>  The film was written by Sandler and Tim Herlihy, and produced by Robert Simonds. <P1-S3>  It made over $26.4 million worldwide and debuted at number one at the box office. <P1-S4>  The film received negative reviews from critics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bridgette Leann Wilson-Sampras (born September 25, 1973) is an American actress, singer, model, and Miss Teen USA award winner. <P2-S1>  Wilson began her career as an actress after being crowned Miss Teen USA in 1990, playing the character of Lisa Fenimore on the soap opera "Santa Barbara" from April 1992 to January 1993. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mortal Kombat is a 1995 American fantasy action film written by Kevin Droney, directed by Paul W. S. Anderson, produced by Lawrence Kasanoff, and starring Robin Shou, Linden Ashby, Bridgette Wilson, and Christopher Lambert. <P3-S1>  It is a loose adaptation of the early entries in the fighting game series "Mortal Kombat".
Question: What career did Klaus-Dietrich Flade and Pedro Duque both pursue?

<P0-S0> Pedro Duque y Cornejo (1677–1757) was a Spanish Baroque painter and sculptor of the Sevillian school of sculpture, a disciple of his grandfather Pedro Roldán. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pedro Duque Duque (born 14 March 1963) is a Spanish astronaut and a veteran of two space missions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pedro Duque de Rivera (died December 1594) was a Roman Catholic prelate who was appointed Bishop of Panamá (1594). <SEP> <P3-S0> Klaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13.
Question: Roberta Brooke Astor, was an American philanthropist, socialite, and writer who was the chairwoman of the Vincent Astor Foundation, and great-great grandson of America's first multi-millionaire John Jacob Astor, a German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul and investor who mainly made his fortune in fur trade and by investing in real estate in or around where??

<P0-S0> John Jacob Astor (July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848) (born Johann Jakob Astor) was a German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul and investor who mainly made his fortune in fur trade and by investing in real estate in or around New York City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Dryden Marshall (born Anthony Dryden Kuser; May 30, 1924 – November 30, 2014) was an American theatrical producer and C.I.A. intelligence officer and ambassador. <P1-S1>  He was also at one-time the vice president of the Vincent Astor Foundation, which was established by his stepfather, Vincent Astor. <P1-S2>  In 2010, after a lengthy and well-publicized trial, he was convicted of numerous crimes relating to the handling of the estate of his late mother, Brooke Astor. <P1-S3>  After being imprisoned for several weeks in mid-2013, he was granted medical parole on August 22, 2013. <P1-S4>  Marshall died on November 30, 2014 at the age of 90. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roberta Brooke Astor (née Russell; March 30, 1902 – August 13, 2007) was an American philanthropist, socialite, and writer who was the chairwoman of the Vincent Astor Foundation, which had been established by her third husband, Vincent Astor, son of John Jacob Astor IV and great-great grandson of America's first multi-millionaire, John Jacob Astor. <P2-S1>  Brooke Astor was the author of two novels and two volumes of personal memoirs. <SEP> <P3-S0> The American Fur Company (AFC) was founded in 1808, by John Jacob Astor, a German immigrant to the United States. <P3-S1>  During the 18th century, furs had become a major commodity in Europe, and North America became a major supplier. <P3-S2>  Several British companies, most notably the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company, were eventual competitors against Astor and capitalized on the lucrative trade in furs. <P3-S3>  Astor capitalized on anti-British sentiments and his commercial strategies to become one of the first trusts in American business and a major competitor to the British commercial dominance in North American fur trade. <P3-S4>  Expanding into many former British fur-trapping regions and trade routes, the company grew to monopolize the fur trade in the United States by 1830, and became one of the largest and wealthiest businesses in the country.
Question: Emma Tate voices the character Mowgli in a tv series based on a book by what author?

<P0-S0> Emma Tate (born in London, England) is a British voice actress known for many roles, including being the voice of Perfect Peter in "Horrid Henry", the title character Harry in "Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs", Raggles and Bluebird in "Everything's Rosie" and Mowgli in "The Jungle Book". <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Ian Cox (born October 3, 1973) is a Welsh-Canadian actor, online radio host, and comedian. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his voice acting for English language dubs of anime, mainly for "InuYasha". <P1-S2>  Richard gained prominence for playing the character of Henry Dailey's (played by Mickey Rooney) teenaged traveller and horse rider, Alec Ramsay, in The Family Channel's "Adventures of the Black Stallion" during the early 1990s. <P1-S3>  Cox also gained fame for voicing Ian Kelley, the title character in the animated series "Being Ian", and for voicing Scattershot, one of the Autobots in the CGI-Animated series "". <P1-S4>  In 2015, he provided the voice of Lofty in the American dubbed version of the 2015 reboot of the British children's animated television series "Bob the Builder" taking over from both Sonya Leite and Emma Tate. <P1-S5>  He maintains an active online presence on Tumblr and Twitter as well as Facebook. <P1-S6>  He hosts his own podcast called "The Show". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks. <P2-S1>  Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name, "The Jungle Book" is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan. <P2-S2>  The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito, and Christopher Walken. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jungle Book is an Indian 3D CGI animated television series. <P3-S1>  This series is based on the original book by Rudyard Kipling.
Question: Simonas Stanevičius, was a Lithuanian writer and an activist of which titled event, an early stage of the Lithuanian National Revival, alternatively Lithuanian National Awakening, was a period of the history of Lithuania in the 19th century at the time when a major part of Lithuanian-inhabited areas belonged to the Russian Empire?

<P0-S0> Simonas Daukantas or Szymon Dowkont (28 October 1793 – 6 December 1864) was a Lithuanian/Samogitian writer, ethnographer and prose historian. <P0-S1>  One of the pioneers of the Lithuanian national revival, he is credited as an author of the first book on the history of Lithuania written in the Lithuanian <SEP> <P1-S0> Lithuanian National Revival, alternatively Lithuanian National Awakening (Lithuanian: "Lietuvių tautinis atgimimas" ), was a period of the history of Lithuania in the 19th century at the time when a major part of Lithuanian-inhabited areas belonged to the Russian Empire (the Russian partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). <P1-S1>  It was expressed by the rise of self-determination of the Lithuanians that led to formation of the modern Lithuanian nation and culminated in the re-establishment of an independent Lithuanian state. <P1-S2>  Most active participants of national revival were Vincas Kudirka, Jonas Basanavičius and others. <P1-S3>  The period largely corresponded to the rise of romantic nationalism and other national revivals of the 19th century Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Simonas Stanevičius (October 26, 1799 in Kanopėnai near Viduklė – March 10, 1848 in Stemplės near Švėkšna) was a Lithuanian writer and an activist of the "Samogitian Revival", an early stage of the Lithuanian National Revival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonas Basanavičius (   , Polish: "Jan Basanowicz" ; 23 November 1851 – 16 February 1927) was an activist and proponent of the Lithuanian National Revival. <P3-S1>  He participated in every major event leading to the independent Lithuanian state and is often given the informal honorific title of the "Patriarch of the Nation" (Lithuanian: "tautos patriarchas" ) for his contributions.
Question: In what year was the politician to whom Rajeev Topno was appointed private secretary on 16 July 2014 born?

<P0-S0> Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a former British Conservative Party politician. <P0-S1>  He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election gaining the seat from Labour. <P0-S2>  Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. <P0-S3>  He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 General Election. <SEP> <P1-S0> Narendra Damodardas Modi (] , born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who is the 14th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since May 2014. <P1-S1>  He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. <P1-S2>  Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). <SEP> <P2-S0> Caroline Julia Dinenage (born 28 October 1971) is an English Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Gosport at the 2010 general election. <P2-S1>  She was re-elected in 2015 and 2017. <P2-S2>  In July 2014, she was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Minister for Women and Equalities, Nicky Morgan. <P2-S3>  In May 2015, Dinenage was appointed to the dual roles of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Ministry of Justice and Minister for Women and Equalities at the Department for Education. <P2-S4>  In July 2016, Dinenage was appointed Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Women, Equalities and Early Years at the Department for Education. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rajeev Topno (Hindi: राजीव टोपनो); born on 28 May 1974 in Ranchi, Jharkhand) is an Indian Civil Servant as a member of Indian Administrative Service of Gujarat Cadre and as director to the Prime Minister's office New Delhi. <P3-S1>  On 16 July 2014 he was appointed private secretary to the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
Question: Rock'n Rollers were shell shaped crisps made by a British company that has been a wholly owned subsidiary of what company since 2006?

<P0-S0> Shell Oil Company is the United States-based wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, a multinational "oil major" of Anglo-Dutch origins, which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world. <P0-S1>  Approximately 22,000 Shell employees are based in the U.S. <P0-S2>  The U.S. head office is in Houston, Texas. <P0-S3>  Shell Oil Company, including its consolidated companies and its share in equity companies, is one of America's largest oil and natural gas producers, natural gas marketers, gasoline marketers and petrochemical manufacturers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kirloskar Brothers Limited (KBL) is a pump manufacturing company involved in engineering and manufacture of systems for fluid management. <P1-S1>  Established in 1888 and incorporated in 1920, KBL is the flagship company of the $2.5 billion Kirloskar Group. <P1-S2>  The market leader in fluid management, KBL provides fluid management solutions for large infrastructure projects in the areas of water supply, power plants, irrigation, oil & gas and marine & defence. <P1-S3>  The company engineers and manufactures industrial & petrochemical, agriculture & domestic pumps, valves and hydro turbines. <P1-S4>  In 2003 KBL acquired SPP Pumps (UK), United Kingdom and established SPP INC, Atlanta, USA, is as a wholly owned subsidiary of SPP, UK and expanded its international presence. <P1-S5>  In 2007, Kirloskar Brothers International B.V., The Netherlands and Kirloskar Brothers (Thailand) Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary in Thailand were incorporated. <P1-S6>  In 2008, KBL incorporated Kirloskar Pompen B.V. which acquired Rodelta Pumps International B.V. in 2015 in The Netherlands. <P1-S7>  In 2010 KBL acquired Braybar Pumps, South Africa and in 2012 it established a manufacturing facility in Egypt as SPP MENA. <P1-S8>  KBL has joint venture cooperation with Ebara, Japan since 1988 under Kirloskar Ebara Pumps Ltd. <P1-S9>  Kirloskar Corrocoat Private Limited is joint venture cooperation with Corrocoat, UK since 2006. <P1-S10>  KBL acquired The Kolhapur Steel Limited in 2007, Hematic Motors in 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Golden Wonder is a British company that manufactures snack foods, most notably crisps. <P2-S1>  These include Ringo's, Golden Wonder and Transform-A-Snack. <P2-S2>  Since 2006, it has been a wholly owned subsidiary of the Northern Irish company Tayto, after being rescued out of administration. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rock'n Rollers were shell shaped crisps made by Golden Wonder in the UK during the 1970s. <P3-S1>  They were named after the rock and roll revival in the 1970s. <P3-S2>  They were available in Salt & Vinegar and Cheese & Onion flavours. <P3-S3>  During the 1980s, Golden Wonder ceased to make them.