winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Where did the man who executed the Emperor Atahualpa to conquer the Inca Empire originate from?

<P0-S0> Francisco Pizarro had toppled the Inca Empire, captured its Emperor Atahualpa and demanded a room of gold and two rooms with silver, he got the treasure but still executed Atahualpa. <P0-S1>  Hearing of this Rumiñahui took his forces towards the Northern Inca Capital of Quito, where it's believed he buried the gold then he heard that the Spanish forces were marching towards Ecuador to capture him. <P0-S2>  So he decided to burn Quito to the ground to take the glory away from the Spanish of taking the city, then he took the Sun Virgins and killed them to preserve their purity. <P0-S3>  Then he prepared his army for the battle. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francisco Pizarro González ( ; ] ; c. 1471  – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire. <P1-S1>  He captured and killed Incan emperor Atahualpa, and claimed the lands for Spain. <SEP> <P2-S0> Atahualpa, also Atahuallpa, Atabalipa (in Hispanicized spellings) or Atawallpa (Quechua) (c. 1502–26 July 1533) was the ruler of Quito for five years before conquering the Inca Empire from his brother Huascar, the 13th Inca Emperor. <P2-S1>  After defeating his brother, Atahualpa became very briefly the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) before the Spanish conquest. <P2-S2>  Atahualpa inherited the Kingdom of Quito from his father the Sapa Inca Huayna Capac in 1525. <P2-S3>  Before Huayna died, he made a verbal testament to the people in his empire that he intended to divide his empire into two parts. <P2-S4>  Atahualpa would become king in the Northern section of the Inca Empire and Atahualpa's older half brother Huáscar would receive the Southern section as Sapa Inca. <P2-S5>  Huayna died from an infectious disease (possibly smallpox ). <P2-S6>  Atahualpa ruled as King over the Northern section named Quito peacefully for 5 years, until his brother Huáscar, the 13th Sapa Inca, attempted to conquer the Kingdom of Quito by first annexing the Cañari region. <P2-S7>  Atahualpa became Inca emperor after he defeated and imprisoned Huáscar and massacred any pretenders to the throne at the close of the civil war. <P2-S8>  Later, while imprisoned by the Spaniards, Atahualpa gave orders to kill Huáscar in Jauja, thinking Huáscar would use the Spaniards as allies to regain his throne. <SEP> <P3-S0> After emerging as victors in the battle of Cajamarca, some 180 Spaniards under Francisco Pizarro were in control of major parts of the vast Inca Empire and of its emperor, Atahualpa. <P3-S1>  After recovering a vast ransom for his release, Pizarro had the Inca executed on July 26 once his army disbanded and crossed the mountains to the south after rejoining Diego de Almagro, commanding some 100 Spaniards. <P3-S2>  The Incas under Atahualpas commander Quizquiz possessed, after the previous victory in the Inca Civil War tens of thousand Inca warriors around the area of Inca capital Cuzco, the main target of the Spanish conquistadors.
Question: During the 1950s, Derek Saunders played for what professional football club that was based in Fulham London?

<P0-S0> Derek Saunders born 6th January 1928 was an English footballer who played for Chelsea during the 1950s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chelsea Football Club is an English professional football club based in Fulham, London. <P1-S1>  The club's involvement in European competition dates back to the 1950s. <P1-S2>  As champions of England, the club was invited to participate in the inaugural European Champions' Cup in 1955, but withdrew after pressure from the Football League. <P1-S3>  Three years later, Chelsea made their European debut against Stævnet in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, on 30 September 1958. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chelsea Football Club ( ) is a professional football club based in Fulham, London, England that competes in the Premier League, of which they are reigning champions. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1905, the club's home ground since then has been Stamford Bridge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Ross (4 April 1881 – 1953) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full back. <P3-S1>  Harry Ross, who had been born in Brechin in 1881, had moved from Junior football in Brechin to play for Burnley but his major triumphs were with Fulham, then a Southern League club, which he joined in 1904. <P3-S2>  He played ninety eight games, mainly at right back, for Fulham between 1904 and 1909 and scored a total of nine goals. <P3-S3>  Fulham had appointed Harry Bradshaw as manager in 1904 and “Bradshaw's teams were built around a wonderful defence in which the consistent and highly regarded Fryer was supported by two Harrys at full back, Ross and Thorpe." <P3-S4>  He was described in 1905 as “one of those players who can play equally well at right or left back. <P3-S5>  Physically he is the man for the place. <P3-S6>  Twenty four years of age, he weighs over thirteen stone and stands a trifle more than five feet ten. <P3-S7>  He is a vigorous tackler and a powerful kick, and possesses all the attributes of mind and temper that go to make a first class player.” <P3-S8> . <P3-S9>  Fulham had entered the Football League in 1907. <P3-S10>  Ross had played for the Anglo-Scots in an international trial in 1905-06 and had captained Fulham in 1907-08. <P3-S11>  In that season he had been carried shoulder high from the field, the hero of the hour, after Fulham had defeated Manchester United in a cup tie. <P3-S12>  From Fulham he moved to St Mirren and thence signed for Brechin, playing his first game on 29 October 1910 against Aberdeen A. Ross played seven games for Brechin City in season 1910-11.
Question: Both Absarokee and Beehive Montana share the same zipcode and are located in which county?

<P0-S0>  The community is proud of its growth and achievements. <P0-S1>  St.John is known for its school, St.John's elementary school, the St.John/Robertsville park, the St.John volunteer fire department and most recently the St.John Church of God in Christ. <P0-S2>  The communities associate themselves with the city of Quincy as their city. <P0-S3>  It also borders the city of Gretna, Florida. <P0-S4>  St. John shares its facilities with Robertsville (its closest neighbor) and other communities in Gadsden County. <P0-S5>  Unlike some people think, the communities are not a part of the Mount Pleasant area. <P0-S6>  The church was also granted St. John Church of God in Christ day in May 2010 by then commission chair Angela Sapp. <P0-S7>  They are located near the intersection of Old Philadelphia Road and Old Bainbridge Road. <P0-S8>  They recently had a zipcode change which split the community into two zipcodes, however the community considers itself a part of Quincy. <P0-S9>  The church was featured in the local newspaper The Gadsden County Times, because of its expansion. <P0-S10>  The church has launched many Christian leaders over the years, such as Nicky Yarborough These achievements have made St.John Church of God In Christ #86 among the top 1000 black (African-American) churches. <P0-S11>  The church has been a staple in the community for over 50 years but is noted because of its new building on Old Philadelphia highway. <P0-S12>  It is also known for the McCloud’s Assisted Living Facility, which was the oldest assisted living facility in Quincy, Florida until it closed in 2006 due to health concerns of the administrator. <P0-S13>  They are approximately 5 miles outside of the city limits of Quincy, Florida. <P0-S14> St.John and Robertsville are two unincorporated communities in Gadsden County, Florida, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Absarokee ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stillwater County, Montana, United States, approximately 14 mi south of Columbus on Highway 78. <P1-S1>  It is named after the Crow Indians who formerly inhabited the land. <P1-S2>  The population was 1,234 at the 2000 census. <P1-S3>  The Stillwater Mine, operated by the Stillwater Mining Company, is located near Absarokee. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Granite Range, el. <P2-S1>  11092 ft , is a mountain range southwest of Absarokee, Montana in Stillwater County, Montana. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beehive is an unincorporated community located in Stillwater County, Montana and shares a postal ZIP code with Absarokee (59001).
Question: Two Men And A Truck is a franchised moving company, headquartered in Lansing, Michigan, Franchising is the practice of the right to use a firm's business model and brand for a prescribed period of ?

<P0-S0> This is a list of pizza restaurant franchises. <P0-S1>  Franchising is the practice of the right to use a firm's successful business model and brand for a prescribed period of time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Two Men And A Truck is a franchised moving company, headquartered in Lansing, Michigan, with franchises in 41 U.S. states, as well as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Ireland. <P1-S1>  The company is the largest franchised moving company in the United States with more than 410 locations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary Ellen Sheets (born 1940) is the founder of Two Men and a Truck, a moving company located in Lansing, Michigan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Franchising is the practice of the right to use a firm's business model and brand for a prescribed period of time. <P3-S1>  The word "franchise" is of Anglo-French derivation—from "franc", meaning free—and is used both as a noun and as a (transitive) verb.
Question: Desmond Harrington, is an American actor, and is known for movies such as Ghost Ship, an American-Australian horror film, released in which year, directed by Steve Beck?

<P0-S0> Ghost Ship is a 2002 American-Australian horror film directed by Steve Beck. <P0-S1>  The film was shot in Queensland, Australia and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. <P0-S2>  It stars an ensemble cast featuring Gabriel Byrne, Julianna Margulies, Ron Eldard, Desmond Harrington, Isaiah Washington and Karl Urban. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thirteen Ghosts (also known as 13 Ghosts and stylized as THIR13EN Ghosts) is a 2001 Canadian-American supernatural horror film directed by Steve Beck. <P1-S1>  It is a remake of the 1960 film "13 Ghosts" by William Castle. <P1-S2>  It follows the remake of another one of Castle's films, "House on Haunted Hill", and was shot entirely around Lower Mainland, British Columbia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ghost Ship is the first album by the San Diego, California, rock and roll band Sultans, released in 2000 by Swami Records. <P2-S1>  Both the band and the album began as "side projects" for John Reis during time off from his main band, Rocket from the Crypt. <P2-S2>  This was also the time at which Reis formed Hot Snakes. <P2-S3>  Reis collaborated with drummer Tony Di Prima, bringing in Rocket From the Crypt guitarist Andy Stamets while Reis himself played the bass guitar (he is normally known as a guitarist). <P2-S4>  The band chose the name Sultans for the project and recorded an introductory EP and "Ghost Ship", both of which were released that year on Reis' newly formed Swami label. <P2-S5>  As Reis has a tradition of using different stage names or pseudonyms in his various projects, he chose to be known as "Slasher" in the Sultans, while Stamets chose the nickname "Black Flame". <SEP> <P3-S0> Desmond Harrington (born October 19, 1976) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is known for movies such as "The Hole" (2001), "Ghost Ship" (2002), and "Wrong Turn" (2003). <P3-S2>  He joined the cast of the Showtime series "Dexter" in its third season, as Det. Joseph "Joey" Quinn and appeared in a couple of episodes of "Gossip Girl".
Question: Which town in Suffolk County, New York is home to the first winner of Bravo television network's reality television series "Top Chef?"

<P0-S0> Top Chef Duels is an American reality competition series which premiered on August 6, 2014, on Bravo. <P0-S1>  The culinary show is one of the several spin-off series of the popular cooking competition show "Top Chef" aired on the same network. <P0-S2>  Announced in January 2014 as "Top Chef Extreme", the series features eighteen contestants who have previously competed in "Top Chef" and "Top Chef Masters". <P0-S3>  During each episode, two of the contestants face each other in various culinary tasks. <P0-S4>  The winner is picked at the end of an episode to compete in the championship finale. <P0-S5>  The series is hosted by Curtis Stone. <P0-S6>  Besides hosting, Stone is also a judge together with Gail Simmons, while Wolfgang Puck, Hugh Acheson and other celebrity guest judges make numerous appearances throughout the series. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Babylon is a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Babylon in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 43,213 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Top Chef: New York is the fifth season of the American reality television series "Top Chef". <P2-S1>  It was first filmed in New York City, New York, before concluding in New Orleans, Louisiana. <P2-S2>  The season premiered on Bravo on November 12, 2008, and ended on March 4, 2009. <P2-S3>  In the season finale, Hosea Rosenberg was declared the Top Chef, defeating Stefan Richter and Carla Hall. <P2-S4>  Fabio Viviani received the Fan Favorite Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold Dieterle III (born 1977 in West Babylon, New York) is an American chef, best known as the winner of the first season of the Bravo television network's reality television series "Top Chef". <P3-S1>  After winning "Top Chef", he owned and ran three restaurants in New York City: Perilla, Kin Shop, and The Marrow. <P3-S2>  He closed all three in 2014 and 2015.
Question: The Senator and founder of lobbying firm, Park Strategies, has a federal courthouse named after him located where? 

<P0-S0> The Wayne Lyman Morse United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse located in Eugene, Oregon. <P0-S1>  Completed in 2006, it serves the District of Oregon as part of the Ninth Judicial Circuit. <P0-S2>  The courthouse is named in honor of former U.S. Senator Wayne Morse who represented Oregon for 24 years in the Senate and was a Eugene area resident. <P0-S3>  Located in downtown Eugene, the building overlooks the Willamette River. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pete V. Domenici United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse located in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. <P1-S1>  The building was completed in 1998 and named in honor of Senator Pete Domenici at a ceremony in 2004. <P1-S2>  Since its completion it has been joined at the intersection of Fourth and Lomas by two additional courthouses, the Bernalillo County Courthouse on the southwest corner and the Metropolitan Courthouse on the northwest corner. <P1-S3>  The seven-story courthouse is 176 ft tall, placing it tenth on the list of Albuquerque's tallest buildings. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfonse Marcello D'Amato (born August 1, 1937) is an American lawyer and former New York politician. <P2-S1>  A Republican, he served as United States Senator from New York from 1981 to 1999. <P2-S2>  He subsequently founded a lobbying firm, Park Strategies. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alfonse M. D'Amato United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. <P3-S1>  It is located at 100 Federal Plaza in Central Islip on Long Island in New York. <P3-S2>  It is named after former U.S. Senator Al D'Amato of New York, a native of Long Island.
Question: The Bears and I and Treasure of Matecumbe, are of which nationality?

<P0-S0> Tamayo executed the work in 1954, employing the same technique used for the other murals in the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts), "The Birth of Our Nationality" and "Mexico of Today". <P0-S1>  The mural contains abstract elements associated with the cosmos and with Mesoamerican architecture, with chromatic contrasts of red and black The work reflects Tamayo’s interest in space during the 1950s, as well as a growing involvement with Mexican history. <P0-S2>  It bears comparison with other Tamayo works such as "Man Contemplating the Firmament" and "The Astronomer". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bears and I is a 1974 American drama film directed by Bernard McEveety and written by John Whedon. <P1-S1>  The film stars Patrick Wayne, Chief Dan George, Andrew Duggan, Michael Ansara and Robert Pine. <P1-S2>  The film was released on July 31, 1974, by Buena Vista Distribution. <SEP> <P2-S0> B. Traven (Bruno Traven in some accounts) was the pen name of a presumably German novelist, whose real name, nationality, date and place of birth and details of biography are all subject to dispute. <P2-S1>  One of the few certainties about Traven's life is that he lived for years in Mexico, where the majority of his fiction is also set—including "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre" (1927), which was adapted for the Academy Award winning film of the same name in 1948. <SEP> <P3-S0> Treasure of Matecumbe is a 1976 American family adventure film directed by Vincent McEveety and produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P3-S1>  It was based on the novel "A Journey to Matecumbe" by Robert Lewis Taylor. <P3-S2>  The plot involves a boy (Johnny Doran) and his companion () who run away from home to hunt for treasure. <P3-S3>  The filming locations were in Danville, Kentucky, Sacramento River at Colusa, California and Walt Disney Golden Oak Ranch in California. <P3-S4>  The final scene at a beached shipwreck was filmed at Walt Disney World's Discovery Island.
Question: The captain of the Afghan Cheetahs was also the captain of what team from 2012 to 2015?

<P0-S0> The Afghan Cheetahs are a Twenty20 team established in 2011 from Afghanistan that played in Pakistan's domestic Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup in September/October 2011. <P0-S1>  The team was captained by Mohammad Nabi and coached by Raees Ahmadzai. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2015 Afghan Premier League is the fourth season of Afghan Premier League, the Afghan league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 2012. <P1-S1>  Shaheen Asmayee F.C. are the defending champions of the Premier League. <P1-S2>  The season started on 27 August 2015 with the 8 teams again in two groups. <P1-S3>  Shaheen Asmayee again reached the final of the Afghan Premier League and faced off against De Spin Ghar Bazan F.C. It was the first time De Spin Ghar reached the final of the league. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mohammad "Mabo" Nabi (Pashto: محمد نبي‎ ; born 3 March 1985) is a right-handed batsman and off break bowler who plays for Afghanistan, and the captain of Afghanistan Cricket team from 2012 until 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johan 'Rassie' Erasmus (born 5 November 1972) is the current Director of Rugby of Irish Pro14 side Munster, having previously been the General Manager: High Performance Teams of the South African Rugby Union. <P3-S1>  Erasmus played mainly as a flanker for the Springboks at international level, for the Free State Cheetahs and the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup, and for the Cats in the Super 12. <P3-S2>  He served as captain of the Cats, leading them to the 2000 Super 12 semifinals, and also captained the Springboks once.
Question: What 2015 Kenny Ortega film has songs appearing in Just Dance: Disney Party 2?

<P0-S0> Descendants is a 2015 American musical fantasy television film directed and choreographed by Kenny Ortega. <P0-S1>  The film stars Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, and Cameron Boyce as the teenage daughters and sons of Maleficent, the Evil Queen, Jafar, and Cruella De Vil, respectively. <P0-S2>  The film follows these teenagers adjusting to life outside their island prison, while on a mission to steal the Fairy Godmother's wand and free their parents from captivity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Just Dance: Disney Party is a game in the "Just Dance" series developed by Land Ho! <P1-S1>  and published by Ubisoft for the Wii and Xbox 360. <P1-S2>  The game was released on October 23, 2012 in North America and Europe. <P1-S3>  The game is similar to "Just Dance Kids 2" with the live action dancers, the game modes (Team High Scores, Freeze & Shake, Balloon Pop), and the animated score icons, except it includes a duet mode, where in the first two "Just Dance Kids" games; all the songs had three dancers. <P1-S4>  In addition, all the songs are the original versions, not covers. <P1-S5>  A sequel, "", was released on October 20, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Just Dance: Disney Party 2 is a game in the "Just Dance" series published by Ubisoft. <P2-S1>  It is the sequel to "" and was released on October 20, 2015. <P2-S2>  Unlike the previous game, "Just Dance: Disney Party 2" only features songs from Disney Channel original movies and shows, which includes songs from "Austin & Ally", "Descendants", "Teen Beach 2", "Liv and Maddie", "Violetta, Girl Meets World" and many more. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party (ダンスダンスレボリューションホッテストパーティー , Dansu Dansu Reboryūshon Hottesuto Pātī ) , known as Dancing Stage Hottest Party in the European and Oceanic regions, is a video game released by Konami in 2007 and 2008 to several countries for the Wii console. <P3-S1>  Konami took the game beyond the traditional setup of "Dance Dance Revolution" by incorporating the Wii Remote and the standard dance pad into a full body motion game. <P3-S2>  It has two sequels, "Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party 2" and "Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party 3".
Question: Johan van Banchem, was one of the leaders of the lynching of Johan de Witt and Cornelis de Witt on August 20, 1672, he was rewarded for this crime with an appointment as "baljuw" of The Hague by which office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader, William III?

<P0-S0> Johan van Banchem (1615 - 4 October 1694 (buried)) was one of the leaders of the lynching of Johan de Witt and Cornelis de Witt on August 20, 1672. <P0-S1>  He was rewarded for this crime with an appointment as "baljuw" of The Hague by Stadtholder William III. <P0-S2>  After a few years in this function he was arrested and convicted for gross abuse of his office. <P0-S3>  He was sentenced to death on November 26, 1680 by the "Hof van Holland" (the main court of law in the province of Holland), but appealed the verdict to the "Hoge Raad van Holland en Zeeland" (the supreme court of the Dutch Republic). <P0-S4>  He died in jail before this appeal was finished. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the Low Countries, stadtholder (Dutch: "stadhouder" , ] ), is an office of steward, designated a medieval official and then a national leader. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johan Kievit (1627–1692) was an Orangist Rotterdam Regent, who may have been one of the instigators of the murder of former Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt, of the Dutch Republic, and his brother Cornelis de Witt on 20 August 1672, together with his brother-in-law, Cornelis Tromp. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hans Bontemantel (24 January, 1613 - 8 June, 1688) was a Dutch merchant and for a long time a schepen of Amsterdam, where he was born. <P3-S1>  He also served as acting-schout in 1672, whilst he was 'president-schepen'. <P3-S2>  As a supporter of Johan de Witt's political system, he was one of the nine regenten dismissed on 10 September 1672 by stadthouder William III of Orange, at the same time as the dismissal of Lambert Reynst, Andries de Graeff and Pieter de Graeff.
Question: Meghan Markle stars on what show that airs on the USA Network?

<P0-S0> Kathryn Drysdale (born December 1981) is an English actress known for her role as Grace Shelley in The West End show "The Ruling Class" opposite James Mcavoy, as Taylor in the movie "St Trinian's", Rhoda Swartz in Mira Nair's Vanity Fair, and Louise Brooks in the BBC comedy series "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps" from 2001 until her departure from the show in 2009. <P0-S1>  She has also starred in the fourth series of the ITV sitcom "Benidorm" and as Brownwell in William Boyd's award-winning "Any Human Heart" opposite Jim Broadbent. <P0-S2>  She previously worked with Broadbent on Mira Nair's feature adaptation of William Thackery's "Vanity Fair" starring Reese Witherspoon. <P0-S3>  She played the role of mixed-race heiress Rhoda Swartz. <P0-S4>  She is also known for her role as Lizzie in the drama series "Tripping Over" by Mike Bullen. <P0-S5>  She appeared in "Doctor Who" as Bliss in the episode "Love & Monsters". <P0-S6>  She currently plays Meghan Markle in season 2 of "The Windsors". <SEP> <P1-S0> The seventh season of the American legal drama "Suits" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017. <P1-S1>  The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. <P1-S2>  Gina Torres is credited as the sixth regular only for the episodes that she appears in, following her departure last season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachel Meghan Markle (born August 4, 1981), is an American actress, model and humanitarian from Los Angeles. <P2-S1>  Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series "Suits" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller "Fringe". <SEP> <P3-S0> The sixth season of the American legal drama Suits was ordered on July 1, 2015, and began airing on USA Network in the United States July 13, 2016. <P3-S1>  The season is produced by Hypnotic Films & Television and Universal Cable Productions, and the executive producers are Doug Liman, David Bartis, and series creator Aaron Korsh. <P3-S2>  The season has six series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, Sarah Rafferty, and Gina Torres.
Question: What is the nationality of the author of "Island"?

<P0-S0> Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family. <P0-S1>  He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pala is the second album from British alternative dance band Friendly Fires. <P1-S1>  It was released in the UK on 16 May 2011, and charted at number 6 on the UK Albums Chart. <P1-S2>  The album name comes from Aldous Huxley's final novel "Island", which tells the story of a journalist shipwrecked on the fictional island of Pala, which supports a utopian society. <P1-S3>  The parrot photograph was chosen from the private collection of Norwegian fashion photographer Sølve Sundsbø. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rumble is a skerry in the Shetland islands of Scotland, situated roughly 4 km east off the coast of Huxter, southeastern Whalsay. <P2-S1>  It lies 0.75 mi to southwest of East Linga. <P2-S2>  The main island, also known as Rumble Holm, is 27 ft high. <P2-S3>  Nearby and to the north are the Flaeshans of Rumble, a series of small islets and stacks and Burlastack of Rumble lies to the east. <P2-S4>  On the northern side of the main island is an inlet, known as the Voe of Rumble. <P2-S5>  Lobsters and prawns are said to shelter here. <P2-S6>  It is also mentioned that a ship named "Griften" of unknown nationality was shipwrecked either here or on the Holm of Sandwick in 1611. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award is an Irish poetry award for a collection of poems by an author who has not previously been published in collected form. <P3-S1>  It is confined to poets born on the island of Ireland, or of Irish nationality, or a long-term resident of Ireland. <P3-S2>  It is based on an open competition whose closing date is in July each year. <P3-S3>  The award was founded by the Patrick Kavanagh Society in 1971 to commemorate the poet.
Question: Gilbert William Barker was an Australian rules footballer who played for a club formed in what year?

<P0-S0> The Renmark Rovers Football Club is an Australian rules football club located in Renmark, South Australia. <P0-S1>  The club formed in 1923 as a result of a merger between the Fairview Rovers and the Renmark Town FC. <P0-S2>  They compete in the Riverland Football League (RFL) where they have won 16 Grand Finals, the most recent in 2009. <P0-S3>  The club, formed in 1909, celebrated their centennial in June 2009. <P0-S4>  Tony Modra, who went on to a successful career in the Australian Football League, played for Renmark during their 1990 Grand Final campaign. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gilbert William Barker (30 July 1882 – 6 September 1952) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Fitzroy Football Club and University Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). <SEP> <P2-S0> Gilbert William Arthur "Gil" Duthie (21 May 1912 – 13 June 1998) was an Australian politician. <P2-S1>  Born in Nhill, Victoria, he was educated at state schools and at the University of Melbourne before becoming a schoolteacher and farmer in rural Victoria. <P2-S2>  In 1938 he was ordained a Methodist minister, and in 1944 he moved to Latrobe, Tasmania. <P2-S3>  In 1945 and 1946 Duthie was directly involved with Australian rules football in the town. <P2-S4>  He was secretary of the Latrobe Football Club as well as playing senior games for it in the NWFU competition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fitzroy Football Club, nicknamed the Lions or the Roys, is an Australian rules football club formed in 1883 to represent the inner-Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, Victoria and was a foundation member club of the Victorian Football League (now the Australian Football League) on its inception in 1897. <P3-S1>  The club experienced some early success in the league and was the first club to win a VFL Grand Final. <P3-S2>  It also achieved a total of eight VFL premierships between 1898 and 1944, and more recently two VAFA promotions in 2009 (-D Division) and 2012 (-C Division).
Question: What is the net worth of the founder of Open Society Archives as of May 2017?

<P0-S0> George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author. <P0-S1>  Soros is one of the world's most successful investors. <P0-S2>  As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Squadron Commander, Raisa Surnachevskaya, a Soviet World War II fighter pilot, was, according to Jonathan Glancy in the Guardian (and see also Open Society Archives, "Girl for a whirl in space"), "surely the only pregnant frontline pilot in the history of combat." <SEP> <P2-S0> OSA Archivum (abbreviated as OSA, short for Open Society Archives at the Central European University) is an archival repository and laboratory that aims to explore new ways of assessing, contextualizing, presenting, and making use of archival documents both in a professional and a consciously activist way. <P2-S1>  It was founded by George Soros in 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0> Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is an international grantmaking network founded by business magnate George Soros. <P3-S1>  Open Society Foundations financially support civil society groups around the world, with a stated aim of advancing justice, education, public health and independent media.
Question: What legume is used to make Paddu?

<P0-S0> The lentil ("Lens culinaris") is an edible pulse. <P0-S1>  It is a bushy annual plant of the legume family, known for its lens-shaped seeds. <P0-S2>  It is about 40 cm tall, and the seeds grow in pods, usually with two seeds in each. <SEP> <P1-S0> Erythrina edulis (Basul) is a nitrogen fixing tree that is native to the Andean region from western Venezuela to southern Bolivia. <P1-S1>  Nowadays it is known in Venezuela as “Frijol mompás”, in Bolivia, Peru and Argentina as “Pisonay”, “Pajuro”, “Sachaporoto del basul” or “Poroto del sacha”, in Colombia as “Chachafruto”, “Balú”, “Baluy” or “Sachaporoto” and in Ecuador as “Guato”. <P1-S2>  Although it is widely known, it is not commonly cultivated. <P1-S3>  Future research is needed, especially in agroforestry. <P1-S4>  Basul is a legume and so it produces protein-rich beans covered in pods which can be used for human or animal nutrition. <P1-S5>  The leaves and branches can be used as fodder. <P1-S6>  Besides the agricultural aspects, "Erythrina edulis" can also be used as a fence plant. <SEP> <P2-S0> Haematoxylum brasiletto, or Mexican logwood, is a species of tropical hardwood tree in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P2-S1>  It is known in its native Mexico and Guatemala as "palo de brasil" or "palo de tinto". <P2-S2>  The timber is used to make bows for stringed instruments, the manufacture of dyes and in ethnobotany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kuzhi paniyaram (Tamil:குழி பணியாரம்) or Paddu (Kannada:ಪಡ್ಡು) or Gunta Ponganalu (Telugu:గుంట పొంగణాలు) or is an Indian dish made by steaming batter using a mould. <P3-S1>  The batter is made of black lentils and rice and is similar in composition to the batter used to make idli and dosa. <P3-S2>  The dish can also be made sweet or spicy depending on the ingredients jaggery and chillies respectively. <P3-S3>  Paniyaram is made on a special pan that comes with multiple small fissures. <P3-S4>  It is known by various names in South India, including "paddu", "appe", "guliappa", "gulittu", "gundponglu", "ponganalu".
Question: Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III, was an American attorney, officer in the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, and politician from Wilmington, Delaware, and was the eldest of three children from the marriage of former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia, Joe Biden is an American politician, who was the 47th Vice President of the United States, during which time period?

<P0-S0> Major General Robert I. Gruber is a retired United States Air Force officer who served as an assistant to the director, Air National Guard, for special projects, as the Air National Guard assistant to the judge advocate general and as principal advisor on Air National Guard legal services matters to the judge advocate general. <P0-S1>  His responsibilities included training oversight and operational readiness of more than 260 Air National Guard attorneys and more than 160 Air National Guard paralegals, and as chair of the judge advocate general's Air National Guard council, coordinating policies and programs for Air National Guard judge advocates and paralegals with the judge advocate general and the director, Air National Guard. <SEP> <P1-S0> The United States presidential election of 2008 was the 56th quadrennial presidential election. <P1-S1>  It was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. <P1-S2>  Democratic Party nominees Barack Obama, a U.S. Senator from Illinois, and his running mate Joe Biden, a long-time U.S. Senator from Delaware, defeated Republican Party nominees John McCain, a long-time and current U.S. Senator from Arizona, and his running mate Sarah Palin, a Governor of Alaska. <P1-S3>  Obama became the first African American ever to be elected president of the United States, and Joe Biden became the first Roman Catholic ever elected vice president. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Robinette "Beau" Biden III (February 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015) was an American attorney, officer in the Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. <P2-S1>  He was the eldest of three children from the marriage of former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Biden. <P2-S2>  He served as the Attorney General of Delaware, a major in the Delaware Army National Guard, and a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden Jr. ( ; born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. <P3-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware as a United States Senator from 1973 until becoming Vice President in 2009.
Question: Were Karen Carpenter and Mark Mothersbaugh both singers?

<P0-S0> General Boy is a character created around 1975 by new wave band Devo. <P0-S1>  He is usually seen portrayed by Robert Mothersbaugh, Sr., the father of both Devo's lead singer Mark Mothersbaugh and lead guitarist Bob Mothersbaugh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karen Anne Carpenter (March 2, 1950 – February 4, 1983) was an American singer and drummer, and part of the duo the Carpenters with her brother Richard. <P1-S1>  She was critically acclaimed for her contralto vocals, and her drumming was praised by contemporary musicians and peers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Allen Mothersbaugh ( ; born May 18, 1950) is an American singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, author and visual artist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Muzik for Insomniaks, Volume 1 and Volume 2 is a two-studio album series by Devo's co-founder and lead singer Mark Mothersbaugh. <P3-S1>  They were originally released in 1988, the same year as Devo's seventh studio album "Total Devo", on the labels Enigma and Rykodisc. <P3-S2>  The albums consisted entirely of instrumentals that were performed in the style of easy listening muzak or new-age music similar to Devo's compilation album "E-Z Listening Disc", released the previous year. <P3-S3>  Both of the albums were produced, written, arranged, programmed and performed by Mothersbaugh himself and engineered and mixed by former Devo keyboardist and guitarist Bob Casale. <P3-S4>  Mothersbaugh once described the albums as "M. C. Escher meets wallpaper."
Question: Sunset Key is a 27 acre residential neighborhood and resort island, in which city, in Florida, that is 129 mi southwest of Miami by air, about 160 mi by car, and 106 mi north-northeast of Havana, Cuba?

<P0-S0> San Antonio de los Baños Airfield (ICAO: MUSA) is a military air base located near San Antonio de los Baños, a municipality in the province of Havana (La Habana) in Cuba. <P0-S1>  It is located approximately 3 mi southwest of the city of San Antonio de los Baños, about 30 mi southwest of Havana. <SEP> <P1-S0> Key West is 129 mi southwest of Miami by air, about 160 mi by car, and 106 mi north-northeast of Havana, Cuba. <P1-S1>  Cuba, at its closest point, is 94 mi south. <P1-S2>  Key West is a port of call for many passenger cruise ships. <P1-S3>  The Key West International Airport provides airline service. <P1-S4>  Naval Air Station Key West is an important year round training site for naval aviation due to the tropical weather, which is also the reason Key West was chosen as the Winter White House of President Harry S. Truman. <P1-S5>  The central business district is located along Duval Street and includes much of the northwestern corner of the island. <P1-S6>  The official city motto is "One Human Family." <P1-S7> <section begin=chapter1 /> <SEP> <P2-S0> Wisteria Island, also known as "Christmas Tree Island", is a federally owned, uninhabited island in the lower Florida Keys 645 yards (590 m) northwest of the northwestern corner of the main island and city of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States. <P2-S1>  It is located 280 yards (260 m) north-northeast of Sunset Key ("Tank Island"), its closest neighbor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sunset Key is a 27 acre residential neighborhood and resort island in the city of Key West, Florida, United States. <P3-S1>  It is located about 500 yd off the coast of the island of Key West. <P3-S2>  The island is privately held among its residents, one of which is the Key West Westin which operates a small number of guest cottages. <P3-S3>  The island is accessible only by a shuttle boat that runs from the Westin Marina out to the island. <P3-S4>  The island consists of a total of 48 single-family homes and 21 vacant lots, each of which are valued at over $1.5 million.
Question: The Iron Gate breaks up the mountains between Samarkand and a province which is 20 kilometers northwest of what provincial capital?

<P0-S0> Iron Gate Private Wine Management is one of the largest Canadian wine storage companies. <P0-S1>  Iron Gate was founded by Canadian businessman and wine enthusiast Warren F. Porter. <P0-S2>  Iron Gate operates a 100,000+ bottle subterranean cellar and helps collectors buy and sell wines at various wine auctions houses. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Iron Gate is a defile between Balkh and Samarkand. <P1-S1>  It breaks up the mountains which extend from the Hisar range south towards the Amu Darya. <P1-S2>  In ancient times it was used as the passage between Bactria and Sogdia and was likely of great importance to any power in the region. <P1-S3>  Its name comes from the belief that an actual gate, reinforced with Iron, stood in the defile. <P1-S4>  It is located to west from Boysun, Surxondaryo Province. <SEP> <P2-S0> Balkh ( ; Persian/Pashto: بلخ‎ "Balkh"; Bactrian: βαχλο, "ẞaxlɔ") is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some 74 km south of the Amu Darya river. <P2-S1>  It was historically an ancient centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and one of the major cities of Khorasan, since the latter's earliest history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Varvara is a village in Chalkidiki, in Greece. <P3-S1>  It is located in the north of Chalkidiki, built at 550 m height, between the hills Derveniko and Sougkliani. <P3-S2>  It is part of Aristotelis municipality. <P3-S3>  Its population is 538 residents according to 2011 census. <P3-S4>  It is 20 kilometers northwest of Arnaia. <P3-S5>  In the east of the village there are the Aegean coasts and the ancient city Stagira, the birthplace of Aristotelis.
Question: The second-year head coach that represented the University of Montana in the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season later became the special teams coordinator for which football team?

<P0-S0> The 1987 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference. <P0-S1>  The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Don Read and finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6–5, 5–3 Big Sky). <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Lawrence Hauck (born June 14, 1964) is a college football coach, currently the special teams coordinator for the San Diego State football team. <P1-S1>  He most recently was the head coach at UNLV Rebels. <P1-S2>  Hauck was previously the head coach at Montana, where he led the Grizzlies to seven conference titles and postseason berths in as many seasons, including three national championship game appearances. <P1-S3>  In 2013, following three losing seasons at UNLV, Hauck led the Rebels to their first winning season since 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2004 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. <P2-S1>  The Grizzlies were led by second-year head coach Bobby Hauck and played their home games on campus at Washington–Grizzly Stadium in Missoula. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joe Deforest (born April 17, 1965) is an assistant coach, currently serving as the Special Teams Coordinator for the Kansas Jayhawks, and formerly for the West Virginia Mountaineers college football team. <P3-S1>  DeForest was named WVU Defensive Coordinator January 14, 2012. <P3-S2>  He was reassigned as associate head coach and special teams coordinator following the 2012 season. <P3-S3>  DeForest was brought in by WVU Head Coach Dana Holgorsen. <P3-S4>  The pair previously worked together in 2010 at Oklahoma State University where Holgerson was the Offensive Coordinator and DeForest, the Special Teams Coordinator and Director of Recruiting. <P3-S5>  DeForest's contract with WVU was not renewed in January 2016.
Question: Kim Lip was a single from the group formed by which subsidiary of Polaris Entertainment?

<P0-S0> Polaris Entertainment (Hangul: 폴라리스 엔터테인먼트) (legal name: Ilkwang Polaris, Ltd. (Hangul: (주)일광폴라리스)) is a South Korean record label founded in 2006 by Lee Jong-myung. <P0-S1>  It is a subsidiary of Ilkwang Group, a large South Korean conglomerate which main business is arms trade. <SEP> <P1-S0> Loona, stylized as LOOΠΔ, is an upcoming South Korean girl group formed by Blockberry Creative, a subsidiary of Polaris Entertainment, set to debut in 2018. <P1-S1>  Each month, starting in October 2016 and lasting for 18 months, there is a new release of a single album or extended play, introducing a new member or sub-unit to the group. <P1-S2>  In 2018, with the project completed, all twelve members will debut as one group. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Lip is the sixth single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. <P2-S1>  It was released digitally on May 23 and physically on May 26, 2017 by Blockberry Creative and distributed by CJ E&M. <P2-S2>  It introduces member Kim Lip and contains two solo tracks, "Eclipse" and "Twilight". <SEP> <P3-S0> JinSoul (also known as Kim Lip & JinSoul) is the seventh single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. <P3-S1>  It was released digitally on June 26 and physically on June 28, 2017 by Blockberry Creative and distributed by CJ E&M. <P3-S2>  It officially introduces member JinSoul and contains two tracks, JinSoul's solo "Singing in the Rain" and a duet with Kim Lip called "Love Letter".
Question: When was the company that Hutchinson Travel is a member of formed?

<P0-S0> hutchgo.com is an online travel agency offers one-stop booking services in the Asia Pacific region, providing travel related products including air tickets, multi-city flights, accommodation ranging from hotel, lodge to resort, tour & holiday packages, travel insurance and car rental. <P0-S1>  The online travel site is owned by Hutchison Travel (formerly known as Hutchison-Priceline), a member of CK Hutchison Holdings. <SEP> <P1-S0> CK Hutchison Holdings Limited is a Cayman Islands–registered conglomerate headquartered in Hong Kong. <P1-S1>  The company was formed in March 2015 through the merger of Cheung Kong Holdings and its main associate company Hutchison Whampoa. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Travel Air 1000 was an American single-engined biplane, the first product of the newly formed Travel Air Manufacturing Company of Wichita, Kansas. <P2-S1>  It led to a line of Travel Air biplanes produced until 1930 when the company was bought by Curtiss-Wright. <SEP> <P3-S0> Travel All Russia LLC is a US-based destination management company (DMC) that provides various types of travel arrangements for trips through Russia, Eastern Europe and Eurasia. <P3-S1>  The company’s main specialization are package tours of Moscow and St. Petersburg in small groups. <P3-S2>  Travel All Russia’s range of services includes Russian river cruises, private tours to Russia, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Trans-Siberian tours, and Russian visa support. <P3-S3>  The company is a member of trade organizations such as American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA), International Association of Travel Agents Network (IATAN), and Better Business Bureau(BBB).