winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which city has a population of 2,198 and is located 14 miles from Tippo, Mississippi?

<P0-S0> Charleston is a city in north central Mississippi and one of the two county seats of Tallahatchie County, which is located on both sides of the Tallahatchie River. <P0-S1>  This city is located east of the river and its population was 2,198 at the 2000 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tippo is an unincorporated community located in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States, located approximately 10 mi from Swan Lake; 11 mi northeast of Glendora; and approximately 14 mi from Charleston. <P1-S1>  Tippo is located at the intersection of Tippo and Sharkey roads. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cherryville is an unincorporated community in the foothills of the Monashee Mountains in British Columbia with a population of approximately 930. <P2-S1>  It is located 14 miles (22 km) east of Lumby, along Highway 6. <SEP> <P3-S0> Springholm is a village in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. <P3-S1>  It is located 14 miles west of Dumfries on the A75. <P3-S2>  The village has a primary school, which also serves for the local village of Kirkpatrick Durham. <P3-S3>  Springholm and Crocketford (2 miles to the north-east) are the only two settlements that are not bypassed by the A75. <P3-S4>  The village is located in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire.
Question: Which film director is best known for the movie "Alvin Purple", Mark Robson or Tim Burstall?

<P0-S0> Alvin Rides Again is a 1974 Australian sex-comedy film sequel to "Alvin Purple". <P0-S1>  It was directed by David Bilcock and Robin Copping, who were regular collaborators with Tim Burstall. <P0-S2>  It was rated M unlike its predecessor which was rated R. "Alvin Rides Again" still features a lot of full frontal nudity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Timothy "Tim" Burstall AM (20 April 1927 – 19 April 2004) was an English Australian film director, writer and producer, best known for hit Australian movie "Alvin Purple" (1973) and its sequel "Alvin Rides Again". <SEP> <P2-S0> David Garrett is an American filmmaker best known for directing and producing the feature-length documentary film "Who is Alvin Greene?" <P2-S1> , following South Carolina's unlikely Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate Alvin Greene on the 2010 campaign trail. <P2-S2>  The film is co-directed and co-produced by Leslie Beaumont. <P2-S3>  Garrett also co-wrote the 2005 comedy film and the 2001 comedy Corky Romano <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Robson (4 December 1913 – 20 June 1978) was a Canadian-born film director, producer and editor. <P3-S1>  Robson began his 45-year career in Hollywood as a film editor. <P3-S2>  He later began working as a director and producer. <P3-S3>  He directed thirty-four films during his career including "The Bridges at Toko-Ri" (1955), "Peyton Place" (1957), for which he earned his first Academy Award nomination, "Von Ryan's Express" (1965) and "Valley of the Dolls" (1967).
Question: What was the name of the stadium that the Tennessee Volunteers played for and had a College Football hall of Fame coach?

<P0-S0> The 1989 Tennessee Volunteers football team represented the University of Tennessee in the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his 13th year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. <P0-S2>  They finished the season with a record of eleven wins and one loss (11–1 overall, 6–1 in the SEC), as SEC co-champion, and with a victory over Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl Classic. <P0-S3>  The Volunteers offense scored 346 points while the defense allowed 217 points. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marshall Abraham "Abe" Shires (February 12, 1917 - July 23, 1993) was an American football player. <P1-S1>  He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers football team and was selected by the Central Press Association as a third-team tackle on the 1940 College Football All-America Team. <P1-S2>  During Shires' three years at Tennessee (1938-1940), the Volunteers compiled a 31-2 record, won three SEC championships and two national championships, and participated in the Orange, Rose, and Sugar Bowls. <P1-S3>  He was drafted by the Cleveland Rams with the 14th pick in the 1941 NFL Draft. <P1-S4>  However, due to military service during World War II, Shires did not make his debut in the National Football League until the 1945 NFL season and as a member of the Philadelphia Eagles. <P1-S5>  He was inducted into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Terrill Majors (born May 21, 1935) is a former American football player and coach. <P2-S1>  A standout halfback at the University of Tennessee, he was an All-American in 1956 and a two-time winner of the Southeastern Conference Most Valuable Player award, in 1955 and 1956. <P2-S2>  He finished second to Paul Hornung in voting for the Heisman Trophy in 1956. <P2-S3>  Majors served as the head football coach at Iowa State University (1968–1972), the University of Pittsburgh (1973–1976, 1993–1996), and Tennessee (1977–1992), compiling a career college football record of 185–137–10. <P2-S4>  His 1976 Pittsburgh squad won a national championship after capping a 12–0 season with a victory in the Sugar Bowl. <P2-S5>  Majors was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nathan Washington "Big'n" Dougherty (March 23, 1886 – May 18, 1977) was a Hall of Fame college football player for the Tennessee Volunteers football team. <P3-S1>  He later became the Dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Tennessee and chairman of its Athletic Council. <P3-S2>  For this as well as his playing days Dougherty is "considered by many to be the founding father of UT Athletics." <P3-S3>  Dougherty was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967, and was a unanimous choice for the "Associated Press" Southeast Area All-Time football team 1869–1919 era.
Question: Alan James and T. Arthur Cottam, have which occupations in common?

<P0-S0> T. Arthur Cottam is a screenwriter, actor, producer and film director. <P0-S1>  A graduate of the Film and Television Production program at the Tisch School of the Arts of New York University, Cottam resides in Los Angeles, California. <P0-S2>  He acted in theatre, and received an Artistic Director Achievement Award from the Valley Theatre League for his role in the theatre production "Othello" as a cast member of Zombie Joe's Underground Theatre Group. <P0-S3>  Cottam directed short films along a topical series called "Dirty Little Shorts". <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan James (23 March 1890 – 30 December 1952) was an American film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He directed 79 films between 1916 and 1943. <P1-S2>  He also wrote for 62 films between 1916 and 1951. <P1-S3>  He was born in Port Townsend, Washington and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alan James Drosky is the head cross country running coach for both the men's and women's teams and the head track and field coach for the women's team at the Georgia Institute of Technology. <P2-S1>  Drosky is from Riverdale, Georgia where he graduated from Riverdale High School in 1983. <P2-S2>  Before becoming a coach at his alma mater, Alan Drosky was an All-American distance runner for the Yellow Jackets before graduating in 1987 with a degree in Industrial Management. <P2-S3>  He later returned to Tech to receive his master's degree in Management in 1989. <P2-S4>  Coach Drosky's immense impact on both the Georgia Tech Cross-Country and Track programs as both a coach and runner have helped to make both programs flourish over the last 30 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold Thomas Cottam (27 January 1891 – 30 May 1984) was the wireless operator on the RMS "Carpathia" when the SOS from the sinking RMS "Titanic" was sent. <P3-S1>  It was also he who awakened Captain Arthur Henry Rostron after receiving the distress signal. <P3-S2>  Without his diligence, and the somewhat fortuitous circumstances, many more people might have died in the "Titanic" disaster. <P3-S3>  Cottam was off duty and about to go to bed, but he left the radio on and listened to the news from Cape Cod. <P3-S4>  He heard Cape Cod advise that they had private traffic for the "Titanic" and thought it would be helpful to inform the "Titanic" of this. <P3-S5>  In reply he received Jack Phillips's SOS call.
Question: What is the political party of the man who replaced David Johnson as the Australian Minister for Defence?

<P0-S0> David Albert Lloyd Johnston (born 14 February 1956) is an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Australian Senate from 2002 to 2016, representing the state of Western Australia. <P0-S1>  Johnston was the Minister for Defence from 18 September 2013 to 23 December 2014, when he was replaced by Kevin Andrews. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed. <P1-S2>  In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992. <P1-S3>  However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority. <P1-S4>  They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal. <P1-S5>  The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016. <P1-S6>  It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors. <P1-S7>  The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party. <P1-S8>  The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kevin James Andrews (born 9 November 1955) is an Australian politician and member of the Liberal Party of Australia. <P2-S1>  He is currently a backbench Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Menzies, to which he was first elected at the 1991 by-election. <P2-S2>  Andrews is a conservative and a Catholic. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1992, held on February 8-9, 1992 elected Lyn McLeod as the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party. <P3-S1>  McLeod replaced David Peterson who resigned after losing his seat in the 1990 provincial election. <P3-S2>  McLeod won after five ballots against a field of five other candidates. <P3-S3>  She was the first woman to head a major political party in Ontario.
Question: When did the reign end of the Queen for whom the TV series "Reign" is based on? 

<P0-S0> Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I, reigned over Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oded Fehr (Hebrew: עודד פהר‎ ‎ ; born on November 23, 1970) is an Israeli film and television actor now based in the United States. <P1-S1>  He is known for his appearance as Ardeth Bay in the 1999 remake of "The Mummy" and its sequel "The Mummy Returns", as well as Carlos Oliveira in "", "" and "", Faris al-Farik in "Sleeper Cell", the demon Zankou in the TV series "Charmed" and Eli Cohn on the TV series "V". <P1-S2>  He recently portrayed Eyal Lavin, a Mossad agent, on the TV series "Covert Affairs", as well as Beau Bronn on the TV series "Jane by Design" and Mossad Deputy Director Ilan Bodnar on "NCIS". <SEP> <P2-S0> The first season of "Reign", an American historical fantasy romance television series, consists of 22 episodes that aired on The CW between October 17, 2013, and May 15, 2014. <P2-S1>  The series follows the early exploits of Mary, Queen of Scots, and was created by Stephanie SenGupta and Laurie McCarthy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adranika is a fictional race introduced in the GMA TV Series - Mars Ravelo's Darna. <P3-S1>  The TV series is produced by GMA in cooperation with the Estate of Mars Ravelo and Mango Comics. <P3-S2>  The term "Adranika" is based on the term "Adarna Warriors" which was coined in the Mango Comics Darna comicbook mini-series. <P3-S3>  The Adranikas were led by Queen Adran and her loyal right-hand person Aio. <P3-S4>  They were under siege from the evil Anomalka, led by their queen of darkness, Braguda in the planet of Marte.
Question: What ongoing monthly comic book series is written by the co-writer of Darkness Falls?

<P0-S0> Darkness Falls is a 2003 American-Australian supernatural horror film written by Joe Harris and John Fasano, and directed by Jonathan Liebesman. <P0-S1>  The film stars Chaney Kley and Emma Caulfield. <P0-S2>  The film's narrative follows Kyle Walsh (Kley), who witnesses his mother’s murder. <P0-S3>  Twelve years later, he returns to his childhood home because Michael Greene (Lee Cormie), the young brother of his romantic interest Caitlin (Caulfield), is being stalked by Kyle's mother’s supernatural killer. <P0-S4>  Kyle must protect them from this powerful enemy and put an end to its killing spree. <SEP> <P1-S0> "" is an ongoing monthly comic book series published by Marvel Comics that made its debut in September 2011 as part of the second re-launch of Ultimate Marvel. <P1-S1>  Through the 'Ultimate Universe Reborn' tagline following the "" and written by Jonathan Hickman with art by Esad Ribic, the series also serves as a continuation of elements from "Ultimate Comics: Fallout", and exists alongside other relaunched Ultimate Marvel titles including "" and "". <P1-S2>  The series continues the stories of the superhero team the Ultimates. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Darkness Falls" is the twentieth episode of the first season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". <P2-S1>  It premiered on the Fox network on April 15, 1994. <P2-S2>  "Darkness Falls" was written by series creator Chris Carter, and directed by Joe Napolitano. <P2-S3>  It featured guest appearances by Jason Beghe and Titus Welliver. <P2-S4>  The episode is a "Monster-of-the-Week" story, a stand-alone plot that is unconnected to the series' wider mythology. <P2-S5>  "Darkness Falls" earned a Nielsen household rating of 8.0, being watched by 7.5 million households in its initial broadcast, and received positive reviews, earning an Environmental Media Award for its treatment of illegal logging. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joe Harris is an American comic book writer and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He made his big screen debut in 2003 with his screenplay for the Sony Pictures release "Darkness Falls". <P3-S2>  He is currently the writer of the ongoing monthly comic book series "Great Pacific" from Image Comics and "The X-Files: Season 10" from IDW Publishing.
Question: Question: Which breed of dog hails from the Swiss Alps, the Appenzeller Sennenhund or the Thai Bangkaew Dog?

<P0-S0> Cheeka is a pug who appeared in the "You & I" advertising campaign of Hutchinson Essar's cellular service in India, along with the child actor Jayaram. <P0-S1>  The dog follows the boy in unlikely locations, prompting the tagline, "Wherever you go, our network follows." <P0-S2>  The duo first appeared on TV, billboards, newspapers and bus shelters in 2003 and became instant celebrities all over India. <P0-S3>  The campaign was created by Mahesh V. and Rajeev Rao, Senior Creative Directors at Ogilvy & Mather, Mumbai. <P0-S4>  The dog hails from the United Kingdom and is owned by Vishal and Lisa Bandekar of Goa. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thai Bangkaew Dog is an Asian dog breed. <P1-S1>  It is a medium-sized spitz-type dog. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (German: "Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund" or French: "Grand Bouvier Suisse" ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps. <P2-S1>  The name "Sennenhund" refers to people called "Senn" or "Senner", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps. <P2-S2>  Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers. <P2-S3>  At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland. <P2-S4>  It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a medium-size breed of dog, one of the four regional breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps. <P3-S1>  The name Sennenhund refers to people called "Senn", herders in the Appenzell region of Switzerland.
Question: Are Leoš Janáček and Michael Tippett both composers?

<P0-S0> The Sinfonietta (subtitled “Military Sinfonietta” or “Sokol Festival”) is a very expressive and festive, late work for large orchestra (of which 25 are brass players) by the Czech composer Leoš Janáček. <P0-S1>  It is dedicated “To the Czechoslovak Army” and Janáček said it was intended to express “contemporary free man, his spiritual beauty and joy, his strength, courage and determination to fight for victory.” <P0-S2>  It started by Janáček listening to a brass band, becoming inspired to write some fanfares of his own. <P0-S3>  When the organisers of the Sokol Gymnastic Festival approached him for a commission, he developed the material into the "Sinfonietta". <P0-S4>  He later dropped the word "military". <P0-S5>  The first performance was in Prague on 26 June 1926 under Václav Talich. <P0-S6>  Typical performance duration is 20–25 minutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Leoš Janáček International Competition in Brno (hereinafter referred to as MSLJ) (Czech: Mezinárodní soutěž Leoše Janáčka v Brně ) is a music competition held annually by the Faculty of Music of the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts Brno. <P1-S1>  The MSLJ was named after the famous composer Leoš Janáček. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leoš Janáček (] , baptised Leo Eugen Janáček; 3 July 1854 – 12 August 1928) was a Czech composer, musical theorist, folklorist, publicist and teacher. <P2-S1>  He was inspired by Moravian and other Slavic folk music to create an original, modern musical style. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. <P3-S1>  In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century. <P3-S2>  Among his best-known works are the oratorio "A Child of Our Time", the orchestral "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli", and the opera "The Midsummer Marriage".
Question: What television series features episode "The Original" and is created in part by a Burn Notice writer?

<P0-S0> Lisa Joy is an American screenwriter and executive producer. <P0-S1>  She is co-creator and executive producer of the HBO series "Westworld." <P0-S2>  Her work also includes screenwriting of the television series "Burn Notice" (for which she also served as a co-producer) and "Pushing Daisies". <P0-S3>  Lisa Joy received an Emmy nomination for her writing in "Westworld" in July 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Pilot" is the first episode of Burn Notice, an American television drama series created for the USA Network. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew E. "Matt" Nix (born September 4, 1971) is an American writer, producer, and director. <P2-S1>  He is best known for creating the USA Network television series "Burn Notice" and the Fox series "The Good Guys". <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Original" is the first episode of the HBO science fiction thriller television series "Westworld". <P3-S1>  The teleplay was written by series co-creators Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy, who wrote the story with Michael Crichton, writer and director of the 1973 film the series is based on; the episode was directed by Nolan.
Question: In which month was the prequel to "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" released to DVD and Blu-ray?

<P0-S0> Tinker Bell is a computer animated fantasy film series produced by DisneyToon Studios as part of the "Disney Fairies" franchise. <P0-S1>  Voices of Mae Whitman, Raven-Symoné, Lucy Liu, America Ferrera, Kristin Chenoweth and Pamela Adlon are featured in the films. <P0-S2>  Each of the first four films is set around one of the four seasons: "Tinker Bell" around Spring, "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" around Autumn, "Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue" around Summer, and "Secret of the Wings" around Winter. <P0-S3>  A fifth title, "Pixie Hollow Games", was supposed to be based on all four seasons, but it was released before "Secret of the Wings" and scaled down. <P0-S4>  A fifth film, titled "The Pirate Fairy", was released April 1, 2014, followed by the release of a sixth film "Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast" on March 3, 2015. <P0-S5>  The series is a spin-off of and prequel to "Peter Pan" and its sequel, "Return to Never Land". <SEP> <P1-S0> Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is a 2009 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the second installment in the "Disney Fairies" franchise. <P1-S1>  Produced by DisneyToon Studios, it was animated by Prana Studios. <P1-S2>  It is a sequel to the 2008 film, "Tinker Bell", and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works. <P1-S3>  It was released on Blu-ray and DVD by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on October 27, 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tinker Bell is a 2008 computer animated film and the first installment in the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios. <P2-S1>  It revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in the 1953 Disney animated film, "Peter Pan" and its 2002 sequel "Return to Never Land". <P2-S2>  Unlike Disney's two Peter Pan films featuring the character, which were produced primarily using traditional animation, "Tinker Bell" was produced using digital 3D modeling. <P2-S3>  The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Home Video on September 18, 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue is a 2010 computer-animated comedy adventure film and the third installment of the "Disney Fairies" franchise produced by DisneyToon Studios. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2008 film "Tinker Bell" and the 2009 film, "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" and revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works. <P3-S2>  Animated by Prana Studios, the film was produced using Digital 3D modeling. <P3-S3>  It was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 21, 2010. <P3-S4>  Unlike the other films in the series, it takes place entirely away from Pixie Hollow.
Question: What 2016 coming-of-age drama film have four nomination?

<P0-S0> Sophie Okonedo OBE (born 11 August 1968) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2010 Birthday Honours. <P0-S2>  Okonedo began her film career in the British coming-of-age drama "Young Soul Rebels" (1991) before appearing in "" (1995) and Stephen Frears' "Dirty Pretty Things" (2002). <P0-S3>  She received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Tatiana Rusesabagina in the film "Hotel Rwanda" (2004). <P0-S4>  She received a Golden Globe Award nomination for the miniseries "" (2006) and BAFTA TV Award nominations for the drama series "Criminal Justice" (2009) and the television film "Mrs. Mandela" (2010). <P0-S5>  Her other film roles include "Æon Flux" (2005), "Skin" (2008) and "The Secret Life of Bees" (2008). <SEP> <P1-S0> Moonlight is a 2016 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Barry Jenkins, based on Tarell Alvin McCraney's unpublished semi-autobiographical play "In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue". <P1-S1>  It stars Trevante Rhodes, André Holland, Janelle Monáe, Ashton Sanders, Jharrel Jerome, Naomie Harris, and Mahershala Ali. <SEP> <P2-S0> The nominations for the 16th Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2016, were announced on December 16, 2016. " <P2-S1> Manchester by the Sea" led with six nominations, when "Moonlight" with four and "La La Land" with three nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stand by Me is a 1986 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Rob Reiner, and starring Wil Wheaton, River Phoenix, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O'Connell. <P3-S1>  The film, whose plot is based on Stephen King's novella "The Body" (1982) and title is derived from Ben E. King's eponymous song, which plays over the ending credits, tells the story of four boys in a small town in Oregon who go on a hike to find the dead body of a missing child.
Question: Steve Kettmann was a mentor to the minority owner of which MLB team?

<P0-S0> William Lamar Beane III (born March 29, 1962) is a former American professional baseball player and current front office executive. <P0-S1>  He is the Executive Vice President of Baseball Operations and minority owner of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S2>  Prior to his front office career, he played in MLB as an outfielder between 1984 and 1989 for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, and Oakland Athletics. <P0-S3>  He joined the Athletics front office as a scout in 1990. <P0-S4>  He was named general manager after the 1997 season, and promoted to executive vice president after the 2015 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kettmann, despite having written on a wide variety of topics, is best known for his work on several baseball books, most recently "Baseball Maverick: How Sandy Alderson Revolutionized Baseball and Revived the Mets" (Grove Atlantic, April 2015). <P1-S1>  The book explores Alderson's role as general manager of the Oakland A's in the 1980s and 1990s, including his role as a mentor to the young Billy Beane, who was later made famous in the movie adaption of the Michael Lewis book "Moneyball". <P1-S2>  It also focuses on Alderson's years as general manager of the New York Mets starting in late 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> The posting system (ポスティングシステム , posutingu shisutemu ) is a baseball player transfer system that operates between Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and the United States' Major League Baseball (MLB), or between the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO) and MLB. <P2-S1>  Despite the drafting of the United States – Japanese Player Contract Agreement, unveiled in 1967 to regulate NPB players moving to MLB, problems began to arise in the late 1990s. <P2-S2>  Some NPB teams lost star players without compensation, an issue highlighted when NPB stars Hideo Nomo and Alfonso Soriano left to play in MLB after using loopholes to void their existing contracts. <P2-S3>  A further problem was that NPB players had very little negotiating power if their teams decided to deal them to MLB, as when pitcher Hideki Irabu was traded to an MLB team for which he had no desire to play. <P2-S4>  In 1998, the Agreement was rewritten to address both problems; the result was dubbed the "posting system". <SEP> <P3-S0> Adrian Constantine Anson (April 17, 1852 – April 14, 1922), nicknamed "Cap" (for "Captain") and "Pop", was a Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman. <P3-S1>  Including his time in the National Association (NA), he played a record 27 consecutive seasons. <P3-S2>  Anson was regarded as one of the greatest players of his era and one of the first superstars of the game. <P3-S3>  Anson spent most of his career with the Chicago Cubs franchise (then known as the "White Stockings" and later the "Colts"), serving as the club's manager, first baseman and, later in his tenure, minority owner. <P3-S4>  He led the team to five National League pennants in the 1880s. <P3-S5>  Anson was one of baseball's first great hitters, and probably the first to tally over 3,000 career hits.
Question: How many times a year is Peter Williams' magazine published?

<P0-S0> Freedom's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States. <P0-S1>  Founded by Rev. Peter Williams, Jr. and other free black men in New York City, it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue. <P0-S2>  "Freedom's Journal" was superseded in 1829 by "The Rights of All", published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish, the former senior editor of the "Journal". <SEP> <P1-S0> ARCHIVE Global is an international non-profit organization that focuses on the link between health and housing. <P1-S1>  ARCHIVE stands for Architecture for Health In Vulnerable Environments. <P1-S2>  ARCHIVE Global was founded by "Utne Reader" visionary Peter Williams in 2006. <P1-S3>  Initially started in the United States, the organization welcomed ARCHIVE UK, its first affiliate based in the United Kingdom in 2009. <P1-S4>  ARCHIVE currently has ongoing projects in Bangladesh, Cameroon, Haiti, and the UK. <P1-S5>  Projects implement design solutions in housing to combat diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria, respiratory diseases, diarrheal diseases, and neglected tropical diseases. <P1-S6>  ARCHIVE Global is the winner of the 2013 Katerva Award for Urban Design, and was also named by "Forbes" magazine as one of the World's Best Sustainability ideas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Utne Reader (a.k.a. Utne) is a quarterly American magazine that collects and reprints articles on politics, culture, and the environment, generally from alternative media sources including journals, newsletters, weeklies, zines, music, and DVDs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rivista Italiana Difesa ("RID"; meaning "Italian Defence Magazine" in English) is an Italian military magazine published by Coop Giornalistica La Riviera, from Chiavari (Liguria). <P3-S1>  Founded in 1982, has recently reached 25 years of activity with a silver cover. <P3-S2>  The magazine is published eleven times a year. <P3-S3>  The field of interests are about military and geostrategical analysis. <P3-S4>  Many articles were published with over 10 pages length, among them many aircraft designs analysis (such as MiG-31 in April 1992, Tu-22M in 1995, Su-24 in October 1996, AMX in 1993 and 1998, C-27J in April 2000). <P3-S5>  The magazine's former director was Giovanni Lazzari; the present director is Pietro Batacchi.
Question: Was The Shins formed before Natalie Merchant left the rock band 10,000 Maniacs?

<P0-S0> Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. <P0-S1>  She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993. <P0-S2>  She has since released seven studio albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> In My Tribe is an album by the American alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs. <P1-S1>  Released on July 27, 1987, It was their second major-label album and their first to achieve large-scale success. <P1-S2>  John Lombardo, Natalie Merchant's songwriting partner on previous albums, left the band in 1986. <P1-S3>  Merchant began collaborating with the other members of the band, most notably with Rob Buck. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Trouble Me" is a song by the American alternative rock group 10,000 Maniacs and the first single from their 1989 album "Blind Man's Zoo". <P2-S1>  The single was co-written by the band's then-lead singer, Natalie Merchant, as dedication to her father, Anthony Merchant. <P2-S2>  "Trouble Me" charted in the both United States and the United Kingdom, becoming a hit for the band. <P2-S3>  A live version with lead vocalist Mary Ramsey was also included on their 2016 album "Playing Favorites". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996. <P3-S1>  The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). <P3-S2>  The band is based in Portland, Oregon.
Question: What actor appearing in "The Doctor's Dilemma," died in 1979?

<P0-S0> The Doctor's Dilemma is a 1958 British comedy drama film directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Leslie Caron, Dirk Bogarde, Alastair Sim, Robert Morley and Terence Alexander. <P0-S1>  It is based on the 1906 play "The Doctor's Dilemma" by George Bernard Shaw. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jarlath Conroy (born 30 September, 1944) is an Irish theatre, film and television actor. <P1-S1>  Since 1971, he has become a successful actor appearing in film and television, including "NYPD Blue", "Law & Order", and "". <P1-S2>  He also appeared in the movies "Day of the Dead" and "The Art of Getting By". <P1-S3>  His most recent appearance is as the Undertaker in the 2010 remake of "True Grit". <P1-S4>  He is also the voice actor of Aiden O'Malley in Rockstar Games's "Grand Theft Auto IV". <SEP> <P2-S0> Alastair George Bell Sim, CBE (9 October 1900 – 19 August 1976) was a Scottish character actor who began his theatrical career at the age of thirty, but quickly became established as a popular West End performer, remaining so until his death in 1976. <P2-S1>  He also appeared in more than fifty British films, starting in 1935. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nunzio Gallo (25 March 1928 – 22 February 2008) was an Italian singer. <P3-S1>  He was born in Naples and represented his country in the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest, coming 6th. <P3-S2>  The song he performed, "Corde Della Mia Chitarra", is famous for being the longest song ever played for Eurovision at 5:09 before the new rules came into place. <P3-S3>  Gallo was also an actor appearing in over 20 films. <P3-S4>  Gallo suffered severe brain haemorrhage in September 2007 from which he never fully recovered. <P3-S5>  He died on 22 February 2008 in Telese Terme.
Question: Where is the american musical drama in which Jamila Velazquez performs filmed? 

<P0-S0> Jamila Velazquez (born November 27, 1995), is an American singer and actress, best known for her recurring roles as Sarita in the ABC Family series "Twisted" (2013-2014) and as Laura Calleros on FOX's primetime musical-drama series "Empire" Season 2 (2015–2016). <P0-S1>  She began singing and performing where she won a talent show in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Incendiary Blonde is a 1945 American musical drama film biography of 1920s nightclub star Texas Guinan. <P1-S1>  Filmed in Technicolor by director George Marshall and loosely based on a true story, the picture stars actress Betty Hutton as Guinan. <P1-S2>  The movie's title is a play on incendiary bombs being used in World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Empire" is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong which debuted on January 7, 2015 on but began in late 2014. <P2-S1> Fox. <P2-S2>  Although filmed in Chicago, the show is based in New York and it centers on a fictional hip hop music and entertainment company, Empire Entertainment, and the drama among the members of the founders' family as they fight for control of the company. <SEP> <P3-S0> Empire is an American musical drama television series created by Lee Daniels and Danny Strong which debuted on January 7, 2015 on Fox. <P3-S1>  Although it is filmed in Chicago, the show is set in New York. <P3-S2>  It centers on a fictional hip hop music and entertainment company, Empire Entertainment, and the drama among the members of the founders' family as they fight for control of it.
Question: Which Las Vegas Strip hotel was managed by a business executive who also worked at the Copacabana nightclub in New York City?

<P0-S0> Jules Podell (died 1973) was a former nightclub operator who ran the Copacabana nightclub in New York City. <P0-S1>  Although it was opened in 1940 by Monte Proser, Podell was put in place by mob boss Frank Costello, Proser's partner. <P0-S2>  By 1950 Podell was making all the decisions and Proser was gone. <P0-S3>  Podell ran the club until he died in 1973. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996. <P1-S1>  Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent 56 ft high sign, the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip. <P1-S2>  During its heyday, the Sands was the center of entertainment and "cool" on the Strip, and hosted many famous entertainers of the day, most notably the Rat Pack. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Westin Las Vegas Hotel & Spa is a resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  The Westin is managed by Pyramid Hotel Group, under franchise from Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, owner of Westin Hotels. <P2-S2>  It is noteworthy for being one of the first Las Vegas resorts to prohibit smoking in almost all parts of the property. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack Entratter (February 28, 1913 – March 11, 1971), nicknamed "Mr. Entertainment", was an American business executive. <P3-S1>  He is best known for management positions at the Copacabana nightclub in New York City in the 1940s and early 1950s, and at the iconic Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas from the early 1950s. <P3-S2>  He is closely associated with Frank Sinatra and the Rat Pack in the history of Las Vegas, Nevada.
Question: The Radio Operator & Air Gunner's Badge, is a commonly accepted title for the German title, translated into English,Combined Air Gunner, Radio Operator and Flight Engineer Badge, it was a German military decoration awarded to radio operators, air gunners and mechanics (flight engineers) who were members of the German Air Force, translated into what in German, a flight engineer (FE), also sometimes called an air engineer, is the member of an aircraft's flight crew who monitors and operates its complex aircraft systems?

<P0-S0> A flight engineer (FE), also sometimes called an air engineer, is the member of an aircraft's flight crew who monitors and operates its complex aircraft systems. <P0-S1>  In the early era of aviation, the position was sometimes referred to as the "air mechanic". <P0-S2>  Flight engineers can still be found on some larger fixed-wing airplanes, and helicopters. <P0-S3>  A similar crew position exists on some spacecraft. <P0-S4>  In most modern aircraft, their complex systems are both monitored and adjusted by electronic microprocessors and computers, resulting in the elimination of the flight engineer's position. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Air Gunner's and Flight Engineer's badge (German: "Fliegerschützenabzeichen für Bordschützen und Bordmechaniker" ) was a German military decoration awarded to air gunners, mechanics (flight engineers) or aircrew meteorologists who were members of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) after they completed two months training or had taken part in at least five operational flights. <P1-S1>  If one was wounded during an operational flight, the badge could be awarded earlier. <P1-S2>  For Luftwaffe members who were air gunners and mechanics (flight engineers) this badge replaced an earlier separate badge which had been introduced back in 1935. <P1-S3>  The qualifications for the two badges were the same for recipients. <SEP> <P2-S0> An air gunner (AG) also known as "aerial gunner" is a member of an air force aircrew who operates flexible-mount or turret-mounted machine guns or autocannons in an aircraft. <P2-S1>  Modern aircraft weapons are usually operated automatically without the need for a dedicated air gunner, but older (World War II and earlier) generation bombers used to carry up to eight air gunners. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Radio Operator & Air Gunner's Badge (German: "Fliegerschützenabzeichen für Bordfunker" ) is a commonly accepted title for the "Luftwaffen-Fliegerschützen-Bordfunker-und Bordmechanikerabzeichen" (Combined Air Gunner, Radio Operator and Flight Engineer Badge). <P3-S1>  It was a German military decoration awarded to radio operators, air gunners and mechanics (flight engineers) who were members of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) after they completed two months training or had taken part in at least five operational flights. <P3-S2>  If wounded during an operational flight, the badge could be awarded and worn earlier. <P3-S3>  Later in June 1942, a separate badge was introduced for Air Gunners and Flight Engineers. <P3-S4>  That badge had the same qualifications.
Question: What tunnel runs under the Hudson River and has a ventilation system innovated by Ole Knutsen Singstad?

<P0-S0> Ole Knutsen Singstad (June 29, 1882 – December 8, 1969) was a Norwegian-American civil engineer who innovated the ventilation system for the Holland Tunnel (which subsequently became commonly used in other automotive tunnels) and advanced the use of the "Sunk-tube" method of underwater vehicular tunnel building, a system of constructing the tunnels with prefabricated sections. <SEP> <P1-S0> Heat recovery ventilation (HRV), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery (MVHR), is an energy recovery ventilation system using equipment known as a heat recovery ventilator, heat exchanger, air exchanger, or air-to-air heat exchanger which employs a cross flow or counter-flow heat exchanger (countercurrent heat exchange) between the inbound and outbound air flow. <P1-S1>  HRV provides fresh air and improved climate control, while also saving energy by reducing heating (and cooling) requirements for many applications including vehicles. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lincoln Tunnel is an approximately 1.5 mi set of three tunnels under the Hudson River, connecting Weehawken, New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan in New York City. <P2-S1>  An integral conduit within the New York Metropolitan Area, it was designed by Norwegian-born civil engineer Ole Singstad and named after U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. <P2-S2>  It is one of two automobile tunnels built under the river, the other being the Holland Tunnel. <P2-S3>  In 2016, the Lincoln Tunnel carried a daily average of approximately 52,632 motor vehicles (or 19,210,919 for the year). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Holland Tunnel is a highway tunnel under the Hudson River between Manhattan in New York City and Jersey City, New Jersey. <P3-S1>  Its two tubes carry eastbound and westbound Interstate 78. <P3-S2>  In New Jersey, it is also designated NJ 139. <P3-S3>  An integral conduit within the New York Metropolitan Area, it opened in 1927 as the first of two vehicular tunnels under the river, the other being the Lincoln Tunnel. <P3-S4>  Both are operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
Question: Chokwe Antar Lumumba, is an American attorney, activist, politician and the current Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, Lumumba is endorsed by Working Families Party and ran on a progressive platform, like his late father, who, he was an American attorney and politician, affiliated with the Republic of New Afrika and serving as its second vice president?

<P0-S0> Chokwe Lumumba ( ; August 2, 1947 – February 25, 2014) was an American attorney and politician, affiliated with the Republic of New Afrika and serving as its second vice president. <P0-S1>  He served as a human rights lawyer in Michigan and Mississippi. <P0-S2>  In 2013, after serving on the City Council, he was elected as Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. <P0-S3>  He was born in Detroit, Michigan, as Edwin Finley Taliaferro, and was raised there, attending local schools. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2009 election for Mayor of New York City took place on Tuesday, November 3. <P1-S1>  The incumbent Mayor, Michael Bloomberg, an independent who left the Republican Party in 2008, won reelection on the Republican and Independence Party/Jobs & Education lines with 50.7% of the vote over the retiring City Comptroller, Bill Thompson, a Democrat (also endorsed by the Working Families Party), who won 46.3%. <P1-S2>  Thompson had won the Democratic primary election on September 15 with 71% of the vote over City Councilman Tony Avella and Roland Rogers. <P1-S3>  This was the fifth straight mayoral victory by Republican candidates in New York despite the city's strongly Democratic leaning in national and state elections. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tony Tarzell Yarber (born April 16, 1978) is an American pastor, educator and politician in Jackson, Mississippi. <P2-S1>  In April 2014 he was elected as Mayor of Jackson in a special election following the death in office of Chokwe Lumumba. <P2-S2>  A native of Jackson and experienced city councillor, Yarber is noted for his passion for youth causes, and has been described as "a consensus builder". <P2-S3>  He was succeeded as Mayor of Jackson by his predecessor's son Chokwe Antar Lumumba on July 3, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chokwe Antar Lumumba (born March 29, 1983) is an American attorney, activist, politician and the current Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. <P3-S1>  While running for mayor, Lumumba soundly won the Democratic nomination, defeating incumbent mayor Tony Yarber and John Horhn, a state senator. <P3-S2>  As Jackson is a heavily Democratic leaning city, Lumumba's primary victory was likely to make him the next mayor of Jackson. <P3-S3>  Lumumba is endorsed by Working Families Party and ran on a progressive platform, like his late father Chokwe Lumumba, who served as Jackson's mayor briefly before his death in 2014. <P3-S4>  Lumumba is married to his wife Ebony, and they have one child.
Question: Bignonia and Hakonechloa are both what classification? 

<P0-S0> Bignonia is a genus of flowering plants in the catalpa family, Bignoniaceae. <P0-S1>  Its genus and family were named after Jean-Paul Bignon by his protégé Joseph Pitton de Tournefort in 1694, and the genus was established as part of modern botanical nomenclature in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Hakonechloa is a genus of bunchgrass in the Molinieae tribe of the Poaceae family (grasses), native to eastern Asia.
Question: Susanna Kaysen's bestselling psychiatric memoir was made into a film in 1999, produced by Michael Costigan. What was it called?

<P0-S0> Girl, Interrupted is a 1999 American psychological drama film, and a loosely based adaptation of Susanna Kaysen's 1993 memoir of the same name. <P0-S1>  The film chronicles Kaysen's 18-month stay at a mental institution. <P0-S2>  Directed by James Mangold, the film stars Winona Ryder (who also served as an executive producer on the film) as Kaysen, with a supporting cast that includes Angelina Jolie, Brittany Murphy, Clea DuVall, Whoopi Goldberg, Elisabeth Moss and Vanessa Redgrave. <SEP> <P1-S0> Faith of My Fathers is a 1999 bestselling non-fiction book by United States Senator John McCain with Mark Salter. <P1-S1>  Published by Random House, it is part autobiography, part family memoir. <P1-S2>  It traces the story of McCain's life growing up, during his time in the United States Naval Academy, and his military service as a naval aviator before and during the Vietnam War. <P1-S3>  His story is interwoven with those of his father John S. "Jack" McCain, Jr. and his grandfather John S. "Slew" McCain, Sr., both four-star admirals in the Navy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Girl, Interrupted is a best-selling 1993 memoir by American author Susanna Kaysen, relating her experiences as a young woman in a psychiatric hospital in the 1960s after being diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. <P2-S1>  The memoir's title is a reference to the Vermeer painting "Girl Interrupted at Her Music". <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Costigan is a film producer and an executive producer. <P3-S1>  Costigan graduated from Brown University in 1990. <P3-S2>  He was a production executive at Columbia Pictures at Sony Pictures Entertainment, where he worked for nine years on films including "Bottle Rocket" (1996), "The People vs. Larry Flynt" (1996), "Gattaca" (1997), "Girl, Interrupted" (1999), and "Charlie's Angels" (2000). <P3-S3>  He left Sony and worked as executive producer on "Brokeback Mountain" (2005). <P3-S4>  Costigan started a production company, Corduroy Films, in 2002. <P3-S5>  He then became president at Scott Free Productions from 2005 to 2012. <P3-S6>  Costigan left Scott Free to work full-time as a film producer. <P3-S7>  He started the production company COTA Films and signed a two-year deal with Sony.