winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Party Mix! was by the band from what genre?

<P0-S0> The B-52s (styled as The B-52's prior to 2008) are an American new wave band, formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. <P0-S1>  The original line-up consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards), Cindy Wilson (vocals, percussion), Ricky Wilson (lead guitar), and Keith Strickland (drums, rhythm guitar, keyboards). <P0-S2>  After Ricky Wilson's death from AIDS in 1985, Strickland switched from drums to lead guitar. <P0-S3>  The band also added touring members for albums and live performances. <P0-S4>  The band is best known for their 1978 debut single "Rock Lobster", and their pair of 1989 hits; "Love Shack" and "Roam". <SEP> <P1-S0> Partygoing is the third studio album by American indie pop group Future Bible Heroes. <P1-S1>  Future Bible Heroes member and lead songwriter Stephin Merritt was inspired by The B-52's' 1981 album "Party Mix! <P1-S2> " to create "Partygoing", conceived as "a party album that only just happens to be largely about drunk suicide, aging, death, loss, and despair." <SEP> <P2-S0> Party Mix! <P2-S1>  is a 1981 remix album by The B-52's, released in between their second album "Wild Planet" and the "Mesopotamia" EP. <P2-S2>  On the original vinyl, this six-song collection contained songs from their first two albums remixed and sequenced to form two long tracks, one on each side. <P2-S3>  On the CD version, however, all the songs feature their own tracks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Motswako is a Southern African genre of hip hop most popular in Botswana and South Africa. <P3-S1>  The genre originated in Botswana in the mid 1990s when a rapper called Mr T (Tebogo Mapine, now popularly known as Nomadic) created a demo of the genre which received rave reviews in radio stations. <P3-S2>  It consists of a mix of rap lyrics in both the local language (Setswana) and English layered on a steady beat. <P3-S3>  Other languages used include Zulu, French and Afrikaans as per the rapper's origin. <P3-S4>  The genre gained popularity in the late nineties as acts like HHP and Baphixile (consisting of "Prof" and "Blax Myth") started rapping in Setswana, resulting in an increased followship from the local population. <P3-S5>  Because of its reputation in Botswana most of the upcoming artists use this genre as a base before they start their music careers because of its basic principles, a good motswako artist have to learn the creative writing skills used to perfect the genre making it easy to learn and write music. <P3-S6>  Today there is a high pool of motswako artists in Botswana than South Africa with few females artists.
Question: When was the American actress and singer-songwriter born who's album is Volume Two in collaboration with M. Ward?

<P0-S0> The Hourglass Anthology is a compilation album by the American metal band Lamb of God which was released in three different forms. <P0-S1>  The first disc is "Volume One: The Underground Years", which contains their best songs from when they were called "Burn the Priest", and songs from "New American Gospel" and "As the Palaces Burn". <P0-S2>  The second disc is "Volume Two: The Epic Years", which contains songs from the albums "Ashes of the Wake", "Sacrament" and "Wrath". <P0-S3>  The third form was a box set with volume 1 and 2 and contains a third volume, "Volume 3: The Vault". <P0-S4>  This volume contains rare and never before heard songs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zooey Claire Deschanel ( ; born January 17, 1980) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. <P1-S1>  She made her film debut in "Mumford" (1999), followed by her supporting role in Cameron Crowe's semi-autobiographical picture "Almost Famous" (2000). <P1-S2>  Deschanel soon became known for her deadpan comedy roles in films such as "The Good Girl" (2002), "The New Guy" (2002), "Elf" (2003), "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" (2005), "Failure to Launch" (2006), "Yes Man" (2008), and "(500) Days of Summer" (2009). <P1-S3>  She also did dramatic turns in the films "Manic" (2001), "All the Real Girls" (2003), "Winter Passing" (2005) and "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007). <P1-S4>  Since 2011, she has played Jessica Day on the Fox sitcom "New Girl", for which she has received an Emmy Award nomination and three Golden Globe Award nominations. <SEP> <P2-S0> Volume Two is the second studio album by She & Him, a collaboration between M. Ward and actress Zooey Deschanel. <P2-S1>  It was released on March 17, 2010 through P-Vine Records in Japan, in the United States on March 23, 2010 through Merge Records, and on April 5, 2010 on Double Six Records in the UK. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Braheny (December 9, 1938 – January 19, 2013) was an American author and singer-songwriter. <P3-S1>  He released a solo album in 1968, "Some Kind of Change", on the Pete label. <P3-S2>  He was born in 1938 in Iowa. <P3-S3>  He also wrote songs for others, including "December Dream" in 1967, which was recorded by The Stone Poneys who included lead vocalist Linda Ronstadt. <P3-S4>  It was released on the band's "Evergreen - Volume Two" album that year.
Question: Who wrote the novel A Clockwork Orange which was then turned into a 1971 film with a soundtrack?

<P0-S0> Alex is a fictional character in Anthony Burgess' novel "A Clockwork Orange" and Stanley Kubrick's film "A Clockwork Orange", in which he is played by Malcolm McDowell. <P0-S1>  In the film, his surname is DeLarge, a reference to Alex calling himself Alexander the Large in the novel. <P0-S2>  In the film, however, two newspaper articles print his name as "Alex Burgess". <P0-S3>  In addition to the book and film, Alex was portrayed by Vanessa Claire Smith in the ARK Theatre Company's multi-media adaptation of "A Clockwork Orange", directed by Brad Mays. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Alcott, BSC (1931 – 28 July 1986) was an English cinematographer best known for his four collaborations with director Stanley Kubrick; these are "" (1968), for which he took over as lighting cameraman from Geoffrey Unsworth in mid-shoot, "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), "Barry Lyndon" (1975), the film for which he won his Oscar, and "The Shining" (1980). <P1-S1>  Alcott died from a heart attack in Cannes, France in July 1986; he was 55. <P1-S2>  He received a tribute at the end of his last film "No Way Out" starring Kevin Costner. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Clockwork Orange is a 1971 dystopian crime film adapted, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  It employs disturbing, violent images to comment on psychiatry, juvenile delinquency, youth gangs, and other social, political, and economic subjects in a dystopian near-future Britain. <SEP> <P3-S0> The soundtrack to Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange was released to accompany the 1971 film of the same name. <P3-S1>  The music is a thematic extension of Alex's (and the viewer's) psychological conditioning. <P3-S2>  The soundtrack of "A Clockwork Orange" comprises classical music and electronic synthetic music composed by Wendy Carlos (then Walter Carlos). <P3-S3>  Some of the music is heard only as excerpts, e.g. Edward Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" (a.k.a. "Land of Hope and Glory") ironically heralding a politician's appearance at the prison. <P3-S4>  The main theme is an electronic transcription of Henry Purcell's "Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary", composed in 1695, for the procession of Queen Mary's cortège through London en route to Westminster Abbey. <P3-S5>  "March from 'A Clockwork Orange'" (based on the choral movement of the Ninth Symphony by Beethoven) was the first recorded song featuring a vocoder for the singing; synthpop bands often cite it as their inspiration. <P3-S6>  Neither the end credits nor the soundtrack album identify the orchestra playing the Ninth Symphony excerpts, however, in Alex's bedroom, there is a close-up of a microcassette tape labeled: "Deutsche Grammophon – Ludwig van Beethoven – Symphonie Nr. <P3-S7>  9 d-moll, op. 125 – Berliner Philharmoniker – Chor der St. Hedwigskathedrale – Ferenc Fricsay – Irmgard Seefried, Maureen Forrester, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Ernst Haefliger".
Question: What is the name of the capital city which the WMFX rock radio station serves in South Carolina?

<P0-S0> WIIZ (97.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Mainstream Urban format. <P0-S1>  Licensed to Blackville, South Carolina, USA, the station serves the Barnwell, SC & Augusta area. <P0-S2>  The station is currently owned by Nicwild Communications, Inc. <P0-S3>  Its studios are in Barnwell, South Carolina and the transmitter is in Kline, South Carolina. <SEP> <P1-S0> WMFX is a mainstream rock radio station licensed to St. Andrews, South Carolina and serves the Columbia, South Carolina market. <P1-S1>  The Alpha Media outlet is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to broadcast at 102.3 MHz with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6 kW. <P1-S2>  The station goes by the name Fox 102.3 and its current slogan is "Columbia's Rock Station." <P1-S3>  Its studios are located on Pineview Drive and transmitter tower are located north of Columbia off Monticello Road. <SEP> <P2-S0> Columbia is the capital and second largest city of the U.S. state of South Carolina, with a population estimate of 134,309 as of 2016. <P2-S1>  The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the city extends into neighboring Lexington County. <P2-S2>  It is the center of the Columbia metropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 767,598 as of the 2010 United States Census, growing to 817,488 by July 1, 2016, according to 2015 U.S. Census estimates. <P2-S3>  The name "Columbia" is a poetic term used for the United States, originating from the name of Christopher Columbus. <SEP> <P3-S0> WQXL (1470 kHz "The Point 100.7 FM and 1470 AM") is a commercial AM radio station in Columbia, South Carolina. <P3-S1>  The station is owned by Glory Communications and operated by Capital City Media. <P3-S2>  It airs a talk radio format. <P3-S3>  Local hosts are heard in morning and afternoon drive times, with nationally syndicated talk shows heard middays, evenings and late nights. <P3-S4>  They include Dave Ramsey, Laura Ingraham, Todd Schnitt, Michael Savage, Doug Stephan and Red Eye Radio. <P3-S5>  Most hours begin with ABC Radio News, with local and state news supplied by the South Carolina Radio News Network.
Question: What is the largest city in the Mexican state containing Romita?

<P0-S0> Mérida (] ) is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Yucatán as well as the largest city of the Yucatán Peninsula. <P0-S1>  It is located in the northwest part of the state, about 35 km from the Gulf of Mexico coast. <P0-S2>  The city is also the municipal seat of the Municipality of Mérida, which includes the city and the areas around it. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Great Basin is the largest region of contiguous endorheic drainage basins in North America, and is encompassed by the Great Basin Divide. <P1-S1>  This is a list of the drainage basins in the Great Basin that are over 500 sqmi , listed by the state containing most of the basin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guanajuato (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato (Spanish: "Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato" ), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, are the 32 Federal entities of Mexico. <P2-S1>  It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city is Guanajuato. <P2-S2>  The largest city in the state is León. <SEP> <P3-S0> Romita is a Mexican city (and municipality) located in the Southwest region of the state of Guanajuato. <P3-S1>  The municipality has an area of 442.10 square kilometres (1.46% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by León, to the east by Silao, to the southwest by Abasolo and Cuerámaro, and to the west by Manuel Doblado and San Francisco del Rincón. <P3-S2>  The municipality had a population of 51,825 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.
Question: Austrian folk dance is most associated with which type of traditional folk dance popular in the Alpine regions of Bavaria and Tyrol?

<P0-S0> The Schuhplattler is a traditional style of folk dance popular in the Alpine regions of Bavaria and Tyrol (southern Germany, Austria and the German speaking regions of northern Italy). <P0-S1>  In this dance, the performers stomp, clap and strike the soles of their shoes (Schuhe), thighs and knees with their hands held flat (platt). <P0-S2>  There are more than 150 basic Schuhplattlers, as well as marches and acrobatic feats that are often interspersed with the basic dance in performance. <P0-S3>  They may be seen today in Europe and in German immigrant communities around the world. <P0-S4>  While the Schuhplattler is still largely performed by adults, it has become increasingly popular with youngsters, who love its colorful costumes and its bouncing, leaping, kicking and choreographed horseplay. <SEP> <P1-S0> Austrian folk dancing ("see" Austria) is mostly associated with Schuhplattler, Ländler, Polka <SEP> <P2-S0> Volkstümliche Musik (German for "folksy/traditional/popular music") is a modern popular derivation of the traditional "Volksmusik" genre of German-speaking countries in general and their Alpine regions in particular. <P2-S1>  Though it is often marketed as "Volksmusik", it differs from traditional folk music in that it is commercially performed by celebrity singers and concentrates on newly created sentimental and cheerful feel-good compositions. <P2-S2>  Volkstümliche Musik is sometimes instrumental, but usually presented by one or especially two singers and is most popular amongst an adult audience in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and also in South Tyrol (Italy), Alsace (France), Netherlands, Flanders (Belgium), Slovenia and Silesia (Poland). <SEP> <P3-S0> Contemporary folk music refers to a wide variety of genres that emerged in the mid 20th century and afterwards which were associated with traditional folk music. <P3-S1>  Starting in the mid-20th century a new form of popular folk music evolved from traditional folk music. <P3-S2>  This process and period is called the (second) folk revival and reached a zenith in the 1960s. <P3-S3>  The most common name for this new form of music is also "folk music", but is often called "contemporary folk music" or "folk revival music" to make the distinction. <P3-S4>  The transition was somewhat centered in the US and is also called the American folk music revival. <P3-S5>  Fusion genres such as folk rock, folktronica, and others also evolved within this phenomenon. <P3-S6>  While contemporary folk music is a genre generally distinct from traditional folk music, it often shares the same English name, performers and venues as traditional folk music; even individual songs may be a blend of the two.
Question: What country are Bap Kennedy and Van Morrison from?

<P0-S0> The Big Picture is the sixth solo studio album by Bap Kennedy, released on August 2, 2005 on Loose Records. <P0-S1>  It is a mix of country, Americana and Celtic soul with guest vocals by Shane MacGowan and also features a song co-written with Van Morrison. <P0-S2>  On "Moriarty's Blues", Carolyn Cassady recites from her book, "Off the Road". <SEP> <P1-S0> Energy Orchard were a guitar-based rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s, from Belfast, Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  Fronted by Bap Kennedy (brother of singer-songwriter Brian Kennedy), their style drew heavily on the influence of Van Morrison and other rhythm and blues acts, but incorporated traditional elements of Irish folk music. <P1-S2>  The band emerged from the remnants of two other Belfast-based punk/new wave bands, The Bank Robbers and 10 Past 7. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martin Christopher Kennedy (17 June 1962 – 1 November 2016), known as Bap Kennedy, was a singer-songwriter from Belfast, Northern Ireland. <P2-S1>  He was noted for his collaborations with Steve Earle, Van Morrison, Shane MacGowan and Mark Knopfler, as well as for writing the song "Moonlight Kiss" which was on the soundtrack for the film "Serendipity". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir George Ivan "Van" Morrison, OBE (born 31 August 1945) is a Northern Irish singer-songwriter, instrumentalist and producer. <P3-S1>  In 2016, he was knighted for his musical achievements and his services to tourism and charitable causes in Northern Ireland.
Question: Which film director has won 9 primetime emmy awards Paul Sloane or Gregory Hoblit?

<P0-S0> The Sports Emmy Awards are presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) in recognition of excellence in American sports television programming, including sports-related series, live coverage of sporting events, and best sports announcers. <P0-S1>  The awards ceremony, presenting Emmys from the previous calendar year, is usually held on a Spring Monday night, sometime in the last two weeks in April or the first week in May. <P0-S2>  The Sports Emmy Awards are all given away at one ceremony, unlike the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Daytime Emmy Awards, which hold a "Creative Arts" ceremony in which Emmys are given to behind-the-scenes personnel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gregory King Hoblit (born November 27, 1944) is an American film director, television director and television producer. <P1-S1>  He is known for directing the critically acclaimed films "Primal Fear", "Frequency" and "Fracture". <P1-S2>  He has won nine Primetime Emmy Awards for directing and producing "Hill Street Blues", "NYPD Blue", "L.A. Law", "Hooperman" and the television film "Roe vs. Wade". <SEP> <P2-S0> Phil Abraham is an American cinematographer and television director. <P2-S1>  He worked on all six seasons of "The Sopranos", initially as a camera operator, then as a cinematographer and eventually as an episodic director. <P2-S2>  He won the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series for his work on the pilot of "Mad Men" and has been nominated for four other Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series for his work on "The Sopranos". <P2-S3>  Besides working as a cinematographer for "Mad Men", he has also worked as a director for fifteen episodes. <P2-S4>  He picked up two more nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for "Mad Men" episodes "The Jet Set" and "The Other Woman". <P2-S5>  He attended high school at York Preparatory School and graduated from Wesleyan University, along with "Mad Men" creator Matthew Weiner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Sloane (April 19, 1893 – November 15, 1963) was a writer and film director who directed 26 films from 1925 to 1952, and wrote or co-wrote 35 films. <P3-S1>  His movies include "Hearts in Dixie" (1929) with Stepin Fetchit, "The Woman Accused" (1933) with Cary Grant, and "The Texans" with Joan Bennett, Randolph Scott and Walter Brennan.
Question: Do athletes Thomaz Koch and Jack Sock play the same professional sport?

<P0-S0> Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose to play in Tokyo instead. <P0-S1>  Sock played alongside Bernard Tomic but lost in the final to Pablo Carreño Busta and Rafael Nadal, who won 6−7, 6−2, [10−8]. <SEP> <P1-S0> High performance sport or elite sport is sport at the highest level of competition, with elite athletes as the competitors. <P1-S1>  In sports administration "high performance sport", where the emphasis is on winning prestigious competitions, is distinguished from "mass sport" or "recreational sport", where the emphasis is on attracting the maximum number of participants. <P1-S2>  High performance sport overlaps with professional sport but is not the same; for example, the English football league system and Minor League Baseball include lower divisions whose teams' members are full-time professionals; on the other hand, competitors at the Olympic Games or World Games in some minority sports may be part-time or rely on government grants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomaz Koch (born May 11, 1945 in Porto Alegre), is a left-handed former tennis player from Brazil, who was a quarter-finalist at the French Open, Wimbledon and the U.S. National Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jack Sock (born September 24, 1992) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 21 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). <P3-S1>  He is one of the top ranked American men in both singles and doubles on the ATP Tour. <P3-S2>  A former junior US Open champion, Sock's singles success is highlighted by 7 ATP finals, including three titles. <P3-S3>  His career best result came at the 2017 Indian Wells Masters, where he reached the semi-finals.
Question: What is the middle name of the tennis player who lost to Pete Sampras in the 1994 Lipton Championships-Men's Singles?

<P0-S0> Pete Sampras was the defending champion and won in the final 5–7, 6–3, 6–3 against Andre Agassi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andre Kirk Agassi ( ; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1 who was one of the sport's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. <P1-S1>  Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Agassi has been called the greatest service returner in the history of the game. <P1-S2>  Described by the BBC upon his retirement as "perhaps the biggest worldwide star in the sport's history", Agassi compiled performances that, along with his unorthodox apparel and attitude, saw him cited as one of the most charismatic players in history. <P1-S3>  As a result, he is credited for helping to revive the popularity of tennis during the 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Goran Ivanišević (; born 13 September 1971) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player and current tennis coach. <P2-S1>  He is the only person to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon as a wildcard. <P2-S2>  He achieved this in 2001, having previously been runner-up at the championships in 1992, 1994 and 1998. <P2-S3>  Before the 2001 tournament, he was ranked 125th and after his victory he was 16th. <P2-S4>  His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 (behind Pete Sampras) in 1994. <P2-S5>  He coached Marin Čilić from September 2013 to July 2016, leading Čilić to his biggest achievement to date, the 2014 US Open title. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1995 Lipton Championships – Men's Singles event was at the second Masters Series event of the year, the Lipton Championships held at Key Biscayne, Florida. <P3-S1>  Pete Sampras was the two time defending champion, but he failed to defend his title as he lost to Andre Agassi in the final.
Question: What two topics has the writer of songs for an NBC television series lectured on?

<P0-S0> Thomas Andrew "Tom" Lehrer ( ; born April 9, 1928) is a retired American musician, singer-songwriter, satirist, and mathematician. <P0-S1>  He has lectured on mathematics and musical theater. <P0-S2>  He is best known for the pithy, humorous songs he recorded in the 1950s and 1960s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kevin Glen Weisman is an American film, television and stage actor. <P1-S1>  He has played Marshall Flinkman on the ABC television series "Alias" (2001–2006), Kives on the HBO television series and movie "Hello Ladies" (2013–14), Ray on the CBS television series "Scorpion", and Dr. Maynard on the NBC television series "The Blacklist". <P1-S2>  Weisman plays Ned Berring in season one of the David E. Kelley series, "Goliath", streaming on Amazon Video. <SEP> <P2-S0> Randy Wayne White (born 1950) is an American writer of crime fiction and non-fiction adventure tales. <P2-S1>  He has written New York Times best-selling novels and has received awards for his fiction and a television documentary. <P2-S2>  He is best known for his series of crime novels featuring the retired NSA agent Doc Ford, a marine biologist living on the Gulf Coast of southern Florida. <P2-S3>  White has contributed material on a variety of topics to numerous magazines and has lectured across the United States. <P2-S4>  A resident of Southwest Florida since 1972, he currently lives on Pine Island, where he is active in South Florida civic affairs and with the restaurant Doc Ford's Sanibel Rum Bar & Grill on nearby Sanibel Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> That Was the Year That Was (1965) is a live album recorded at the hungry i in San Francisco, containing performances by Tom Lehrer of satiric topical songs he originally wrote for the NBC television series "That Was The Week That Was", known informally as "TW3" (1964–65). <P3-S1>  All of the songs related to items then in the news.
Question: Who is this American stepdancer, choreographer, and actress that created the Irish dance show "Dancing on Dangerous Ground?"

<P0-S0> Dancing on Dangerous Ground is an Irish dance show created by and starring Jean Butler and Colin Dunne. <P0-S1>  It premiered in London at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in 1999. <P0-S2>  The show made its American debut in New York at Radio City Music Hall in 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lauren Gottlieb (born 8 June 1988) is an American dancer and actress from Scottsdale, Arizona. <P1-S1>  She was a contestant on the third season of the reality dance competition "So You Think You Can Dance" and played the lead role in the 2013 Indian dance film "". <P1-S2>  She was the runner up in the popular Indian television dance show "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa" (season 6) with choreographer and partner Punit Pathak. <P1-S3>  She was also a Judge in the Indian television dance show "Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bobby Fox is an Irish born Australian actor who originated the role of Franki Valli in the Australian production of "Jersey Boys". <P2-S1>  He is a former 4 times World Irish Dance Champion and toured with dance productions "Riverdance", "Dancing on Dangerous Ground" (principal understudy), "To Dance on the Moon" (principal dancer) and starred in the revival of Australian musical "Hot Shoe Shuffle" as Spring. <P2-S2>  Fox has also had roles in "Ladies in Black", "Blood Brothers", "Mamma Mia! <P2-S3> ", "Leader of the Pack", "Dusty – The Original Pop Diva", "We Will Rock You", "Spamalot" and The Production Company’s "Sweet Charity" and "Damn Yankees". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jean Butler (born March 14, 1971), is an American stepdancer, choreographer, and actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for originating the principal female role in the Irish dance theatrical production "Riverdance".
Question: Who was a satirist, Nicholas Pileggi or Nathanael West?

<P0-S0> Nicholas Pileggi (born February 22, 1933) is an American producer, author and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Imposter" is a short story written by Nathanael West in the early 1930s; it was not published in West's lifetime and first appeared in "The New Yorker" on June 2, 1997 and in the Library of America edition of West's collected work: "Novels & Other Writings". <P1-S1>  The story, told by a struggling writer and set among the expatriate community in 1920s Paris, deals with a failed sculptor named Beano Walsh, who claims he cannot create his art since the anatomy books are all wrong. <SEP> <P2-S0> James F. Light was an American literary scholar, university vice president, and provost. <P2-S1>  During his academic career, he helped revive the works of satirist Nathanael West, with the first book length critical study of his work, "Nathanael West: An Interpretive Study", (Northwestern Univ. <P2-S2>  Press, 1961). <P2-S3>  He was also the leading authority on John William De Forest, the early American realist whose work he critiqued in "John William De Forest" (Twayne Pub., 1965), and he wrote extensively on J. D. Salinger, Robert Penn Warren and others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nathanael West (born Nathan Weinstein; October 17, 1903 – December 22, 1940) was an American author, screenwriter and satirist.
Question: William Heffernan was thrice nominated for a journalism prize administered by what New York University?

<P0-S0> Adam Davidson is an American journalist focusing on business and economics issues for National Public Radio. <P0-S1>  He was a co-founder of NPR's Planet Money program. <P0-S2>  Previously he has covered globalization issues, the Asian tsunami, and the war in Iraq, for which he won the Daniel Schorr Journalism Prize. <P0-S3>  He and Adam McKay were former co-hosts of Surprisingly Awesome from Gimlet Media. <P0-S4>  Davidson worked as an economics columnist for "The New York Times Magazine" and in 2016 took a position at "The New Yorker". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. <P1-S2>  Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. <P1-S3>  In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). <P1-S4>  The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Heffernan (born August 22, 1940) is an American novelist born in New Haven, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  Before becoming a novelist, Heffernan was an investigative reporter for the "New York Daily News". <P2-S2>  For that work he was thrice nominated for a Pulitzer Prize. <P2-S3>  Heffernan left journalism in 1978 after receiving his first book contract for the novel "Broderick". <P2-S4>  He won the Heywood Broun Award twice, received the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award and has received a number of other local, state and regional honors. <P2-S5>  William Heffernan has received the Edgar Award, is a member of the Authors Guild, The Mystery Writers of America, and was once President of the International Association of Crime Writers. <P2-S6>  The film rights for the "The Dinosaur Club" were sold to Warner Bros in 1997 for $1 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> Julie Heffernan (born 1956 in Peoria, Illinois) is an American painter whose work has been described by the writer Rebecca Solnit as "a new kind of history painting" and by The New Yorker as "ironic rococo surrealism with a social-satirical twist." <P3-S1>  Heffernan has been a Professor of Fine Arts at Montclair State University in Upper Montclair, New Jersey since 1997. <P3-S2>  She currently lives in New York, New York.
Question: When was the American theoretical physicist and cosmologist which Alexander Vilenkin worked with in 2013 born

<P0-S0> George Gamow (March 4 [O.S. February 20] 1904 August 19, 1968), born Georgiy Antonovich Gamov (Russian: Гео́ргий Анто́нович Га́мов ; ] ), was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist. <P0-S1>  He was an early advocate and developer of Lemaître's Big Bang theory. <P0-S2>  He discovered a theoretical explanation of alpha decay via quantum tunneling, and worked on radioactive decay of the atomic nucleus, star formation, stellar nucleosynthesis and Big Bang nucleosynthesis (which he collectively called nucleocosmogenesis), and molecular genetics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Harvey Guth ( ; born February 27, 1947) is an American theoretical physicist and cosmologist. <P1-S1>  Guth has researched elementary particle theory (and how particle theory is applicable to the early universe). <P1-S2>  He is currently serving as Victor Weisskopf Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <P1-S3>  Along with Alexei Starobinsky and Andrei Linde, he won the 2014 Kavli Prize “for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation.” <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerald Edward "Gerry" Brown (born July 22, 1926 in Brookings, South Dakota; † May 31, 2013 in New York City) was an American theoretical physicist who worked on nuclear physics and astrophysics. <P2-S1>  Since 1968 he had been a professor at the Stony Brook University. <P2-S2>  He was a distinguished professor emeritus of the C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics at Stony Brook University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Vilenkin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Виле́нкин ,Ukrainian: Олександр Віленкін ; 13 May 1949, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union) is Professor of Physics and Director of the Institute of Cosmology at Tufts University. <P3-S1>  A theoretical physicist who has been working in the field of cosmology for 25 years, Vilenkin has written over 150 papers. <P3-S2>  Soon after Paul Steinhardt presented the first example of eternal inflation, Vilenkin showed that eternal inflation is generic. <P3-S3>  Working with Arvin Borde and Alan Guth, In 2003, he showed that a period of inflation has to have a beginning and there has to be a period that precedes it. <P3-S4>  This is a problem because, without a theory to explain the conditions before inflation, it is not possible to determine how likely it is for inflation ever to occur. <P3-S5>  Some considerations suggest that the probability is very small, resulting the "initial conditions problem.”
Question: Acaena exigua was endemic to the state that received statehood on what date?

<P0-S0> Hawaii ( ; Hawaiian: "" ] ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959. <P0-S1>  Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. <P0-S2>  It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. <P0-S3>  Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of Mexican States by date of statehood, that is, the date when each Mexican State was accepted by Congress of the Union as a free and sovereign state of the Mexican Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> Acaena exigua is an extinct species of flowering plant in the rose family known by the common name liliwai. <P2-S1>  It was endemic to Hawaii, where it was known from Kauaʻ i and west Maui. <P2-S2>  It had not been seen or collected since 1957 and was feared extinct until 1997, when one plant was discovered in a remote montane bog on Maui. <P2-S3>  The plant died in 2000, and the species is now considered extinct. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martha Maria "Mattie" Hughes Cannon (July 1, 1857 – July 10, 1932) was a Welsh-born immigrant to the United States, a polygamous wife, physician, Utah women's rights advocate and suffragist, and Utah State Senator. <P3-S1>  Her family immigrated to the United States as converts to the Mormon church and traveled West to settle in Utah territory with other Mormons. <P3-S2>  She started working at the age of fourteen. <P3-S3>  At sixteen she enrolled in the University of Deseret, now called the University of Utah, receiving a Bachelors in Chemistry. <P3-S4>  From there she attended the University of Michigan and received her MD. <P3-S5>  She became the fourth of six wives in a polygamous marriage to Angus M. Cannon, a prominent Mormon leader during the anti-polygamy crusade. <P3-S6>  Cannon exiled herself to Europe so she wouldn't have to testify against her husband. <P3-S7>  Upon returning to Utah, Cannon worked as a doctor and fought for women's rights. <P3-S8>  She helped put women enfranchisement into Utah's constitution when it was granted statehood in 1896. <P3-S9>  On November 3, 1896 Cannon became the first female State Senator elected in the United States, defeating her own husband, who was also on the ballot. <P3-S10>  Martha Hughes Cannon was the author of Utah sanitation laws and was a founder and member of Utah's first State Board of Health.
Question: Fences is a 1985 play by an American playwright who died in what year?

<P0-S0> August Wilson (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright whose work included a series of ten plays, "The Pittsburgh Cycle", for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. <P0-S1>  Each work in the series is set in a different decade, and depicts comic and tragic aspects of the African-American experience in the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fences is a 1985 play by American playwright August Wilson. <P1-S1>  Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part "Pittsburgh Cycle". <P1-S2>  Like all of the "Pittsburgh" plays, "Fences" explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes. <P1-S3>  The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play. <P1-S4>  The play was first developed at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's 1983 National Playwrights Conference and premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 1985. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Golden Age is a 1985 play written by Australian writer and playwright Louis Nowra. <P2-S1>  It is based on the story that Nowra heard from an academic about ""a strange group of people in the wilds of South-West Tasmania just before World War II"". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Year of the Dragon is a play written by Chinese American playwright Frank Chin. <P3-S1>  It is one of the first plays by an Asian American playwright to be produced on a mainstream New York stage. <P3-S2>  It premiered in 1974 at the American Place Theatre, and starred Randall Duk Kim, who had played the lead in Chin's earlier play, "The Chickencoop Chinaman". <P3-S3>  The rest of the cast included Pat Suzuki, Tina Chen, Conrad Yama, Lilah Kan, Doug Higgins, and Keenan Shimizu.
Question: Joseph Wambaugh and Ernest J. Gaines, have which shared nationality?

<P0-S0> The Choirboys is a 1977 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Aldrich, written by Christopher Knopf and Joseph Wambaugh based on Wambaugh's novel of the same title. <P0-S1>  It features an ensemble cast including Charles Durning, Louis Gossett, Jr., Randy Quaid, and James Woods. <P0-S2>  The film was released to theaters by Universal Pictures on December 23, 1977. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernest James Gaines (born January 15, 1933) is an African-American author whose works have been taught in college classrooms and translated into many languages, including French, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese. <P1-S1>  Four of his works have been made into television movies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh, Jr. (born January 22, 1937) is a bestselling American writer known for his fictional and non-fictional accounts of police work in the United States. <P2-S1>  Several of his first novels were set in Los Angeles, California, and its surroundings, and featured Los Angeles police officers as protagonists. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Secrets of Harry Bright is the seventh novel written by former Los Angeles Police Department detective Joseph Wambaugh. <P3-S1>  Published in 1985, the book continues a pattern of Wambaugh crime fiction beginning with "The Choirboys" that uses black humor to explore the psychological effects of prolonged stress on veteran police officers. <P3-S2>  As with all his novels, "The Secrets of Harry Bright", set in November 1984, is contemporaneous with the time frame in which it was written and includes numerous allusions and references to events and personalities of the time.
Question: Which Korean department store chain, together with Hyundai and the Korean named "New World" chains, makes up the three major department store chains in South Korea?

<P0-S0> Galleria Department Store () is an upmarket South Korean department store franchise owned by Hanwha Group. <P0-S1>  It has 5 branches throughout Korea, notably the Luxury Hall West and Luxury Hall East, both in Apgujeong-dong, as upmarket luxury-brand fashion malls in Seoul. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shinsegae (Korean: 신세계, ) is a South Korean department store franchise, along with several other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. <P1-S1>  The name Shinsegae literally means "New World" in Korean. <P1-S2>  Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, is the world's largest department store, surpassing Macy's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hyundai Department Store (Korean: 현대백화점 주식회사, Hanja: 現代百貨店株式會社, ), together with Lotte Department Store and Shinsegae, is one of the three major department store chains in South Korea. <P2-S1>  It has 14 locations and more than $340 million in annual sales. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hyundai Department Store Group (Hangul: 현대백화점그룹) operates the Hyundai Department Store chain of department stores in South Korea. <P3-S1>  In addition, the group operates a range of service industry businesses. <P3-S2>  Subsidiary businesses include Hyundai Home Shopping and Hotel Hyundai.
Question: What academy award did the star of "The Forgotten" win in 2014?

<P0-S0> The Forgotten is a 2004 American science fiction psychological thriller drama film directed by Joseph Ruben and starring Julianne Moore, Dominic West, Gary Sinise, Alfre Woodard, Linus Roache, and Anthony Edwards. <P0-S1>  The film's plot revolves around a woman who believes that she lost her son in a plane crash 14 months earlier, only to wake up one morning and be told that she never had a son. <P0-S2>  All of her memories are intact, but with no physical evidence that contradicts the claims of her husband and her psychiatrist, and she sets out in search for solid evidence of her son's existence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ai-Ling Lee is a Singaporean sound editor, re-recording mixer and audio engineer working in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  Her works on films, "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Spider-Man 2" (2004), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "" (2009), "Tangled" (2010), "" (2011), "" (2014), "" (2014), "Wild" (2014), "The Maze Runner" (2014–15), "Deadpool" (2016), and critically acclaimed musical-drama "La La Land" for which she received two Academy Award nominations at 89th Academy Awards, including Academy Award for Best Sound Editing , and Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing . <P1-S2>  Together with Mildred Iatrou Morgan, their nomination became the first female team to be nominated in the category. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julianne Moore (born Julie Anne Smith; December 3, 1960) is an American actress, prolific in films since the early 1990s. <P2-S1>  She is particularly known for her portrayals of emotionally troubled women in both independent and Hollywood films, and has received many accolades, including the 2014 Academy Award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of "Naked City" in 1961. <P3-S1>  His first theatrical performance was 1961's "A Cook for Mr. General" as Ridzinski. <P3-S2>  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play "Eh? <P3-S3> "; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award. <P3-S4>  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy "The Tiger Makes Out". <P3-S5>  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin "Ben" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama "The Graduate", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination. <P3-S6>  He then acted in the play "Jimmy Shine" as the eponymous character and the comedy film "Madigan's Millions" (both 1968). <P3-S7>  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner "Midnight Cowboy", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time.
Question: What is a historically significant part of a historical region of Silesia presently located in the Czech Republic that its area is 316.9 km2?

<P0-S0> Czech Silesia (Czech: "České Slezsko" ; Silesian: "Czeski Ślůnsk" ; German: "Tschechisch-Schlesien" ; Polish: "Śląsk Czeski" ) is the name given to the part of the historical region of Silesia presently located in the Czech Republic. <P0-S1>  While not today an administrative entity in itself, Czech Silesia is, together with Bohemia and Moravia, one of the three historical Czech lands. <P0-S2>  In this context, it is often mentioned as "Silesia" even though it is only around one tenth of the area of the historic land of Silesia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hlučín Region (Czech: "Hlučínsko" (familiarly "Prajzsko"), German: "Hultschiner Ländchen" , Polish: "Kraik hulczyński" ) is a historically significant part of Czech Silesia, today a part of the Moravian-Silesian Region in the Czech Republic, named after its largest town Hlučín. <P1-S1>  Its area is 316.9 km2 and in 2001 it had about 73,914 inhabitants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Olomouc Region (Czech: "Olomoucký kraj" ) is an administrative unit (Czech: "kraj" ) of the Czech Republic, located in the north-western and central part of its historical region of Moravia ("Morava") and in a small part of the historical region of Czech Silesia ("České Slezsko"). <P2-S1>  It is named for its capital Olomouc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cieszyn Silesia or Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia (Polish:   , Czech:   or   , German: "Teschener Schlesien" or "Olsagebiet") is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River. <P3-S1>  Since 1920 it has been divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic. <P3-S2>  It covers an area of about 2280 km2 and has about 810,000 inhabitants, of which 1002 km2 (44%) is in Poland, while 1280 km2 (56%) is in the Czech Republic.
Question: what percentage of Greenland speaks the same language that Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg did?

<P0-S0> Count Flemming Valdemar of Rosenborg (Danish: "Prins Flemming Valdemar Carl Axel til Danmark" , and later, Danish: "Greve Flemming Valdemar af Rosenborg" ; 9 March 1922, Stockholm – 19 June 2002, Antibes) was a former Danish prince. <SEP> <P1-S0> Danish ("dansk" ] ; "dansk sprog", ] ) is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people, principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany, where it has minority language status. <P1-S1>  There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway, Sweden, Spain, the United States, Canada, Brazil and Argentina. <P1-S2>  Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas, around 15–20% of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language. <SEP> <P2-S0> The reticulocyte production index (RPI), also called a corrected reticulocyte count (CRC), is a calculated value used in the diagnosis of anemia. <P2-S1>  This calculation is necessary because the raw reticulocyte count is misleading in anemic patients. <P2-S2>  The problem arises because the reticulocyte count is not really a "count" but rather a "percentage": it reports the number of reticulocytes as a percentage of the number of red blood cells. <P2-S3>  In anemia, the patient's red blood cells are depleted, creating an erroneously elevated reticulocyte count. <SEP> <P3-S0> Greenlandic is an Eskimo–Aleut language spoken by about 57,000 Greenlandic Inuit in Greenland. <P3-S1>  It is closely related to the Inuit languages in Canada such as Inuktitut. <P3-S2>  The main variety, Kalaallisut or West Greenlandic, has been the official language of the Greenlandic autonomous territory since June 2009; this is a move by the Naalakkersuisut (government of Greenland) to strengthen the language in its competition with the colonial language, Danish. <P3-S3>  The second variety is Tunumiit oraasiat or East Greenlandic. <P3-S4>  The Thule Inuit of Greenland, Inuktun or Polar Eskimo, is a recent arrival and a dialect of Inuktitut.