winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What martial art has the actor who played the antagonist in Thuppakki learned since the age of three?

<P0-S0> Thuppakki ("The Gun") is a 2012 Tamil-language Indian action-thriller film written and directed by AR Murugadoss. <P0-S1>  It features Vijay and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles, Vidyut Jammwal as the antagonist, as well as Jayaram and Sathyan in supporting roles. <P0-S2>  The film, produced by S. Thanu, features background score and soundtrack composed by Harris Jayaraj with cinematography handled by Santosh Sivan. <P0-S3>  The story revolves around an Indian Army officer from a Mumbai-based Tamil family on a mission to track down and destroy a terrorist group and deactivate the sleeper cells under its command, after witnessing and barely escaping a bomb blast executed by them. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vidyut Jammwal (born 10 December 1980) is an Indian film actor who predominantly works in Hindi films. <P1-S1>  He is also a trained martial artist, having learned Kalaripayattu (a martial art of Kerala) since the age of three. <P1-S2>  He is popularly known as "The New Age Action Hero of Bollywood". <P1-S3>  He has also worked in Kollywood and Tollywood films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kumdo is a modern Korean martial art derived from Japanese Kendo. <P2-S1> its origin is the Japanese kendo. <P2-S2>  Though romanized in a number ways when written Kǒmdo or Geomdo the meaning remains "the way of the sword" and is cognate with the Japanese term. <P2-S3>  As a martial art, Kumdo has become accepted in Korean culture and society since its introduction from Japan to the degree that the term "Kumdo" has, in recent history, become a generic label for other Korean martial arts based upon swordsmanship. <P2-S4>  As a result, caution should be exercised to avoid confusion among practices espousing martial (i.e., Hankumdo) rather than sporting and competitive goals. <P2-S5>  Although related to Japanese Kendo, minor differences exist in Korean Kumdo due to appropriation and acculturation. <P2-S6>  Such differences include, but are not limited to, the use of native terminology, the use of blue flags rather than red flags for the referees and minor modifications to the uniform. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cho Hee Il (born October 13, 1940) is a prominent Korean-American master of taekwondo, holding the rank of 9th "dan" in the martial art. <P3-S1>  He has written 11 martial art books, produced 70 martial art training videos, and has appeared on more than 70 martial arts magazine covers. <P3-S2>  Cho won several national and international competitions as a taekwondo competitor, and has appeared in several films, including "Fight to Win", "Best of the Best", "Bloodsport II", and "Bloodsport III". <P3-S3>  He founded the Action International Martial Arts Association (AIMAA) in 1980, and is its President. <P3-S4>  Cho is a member of both "Black Belt" magazine's Hall of Fame and "Tae Kwon Do Times" magazine's Hall of Fame.
Question: Which director is older, Frank Beyer or Jocelyn Moorhouse?

<P0-S0> Karin Kiwus (born 9 November 1942) is a German poet from Berlin. <P0-S1>  After studying journalism, German studies and politology she worked as an editor as well as a university teacher in Austin, Texas. <P0-S2>  She was the domestic partner of the German film director Frank Beyer until his death in 2006. <P0-S3>  She has been active in the field of collaborative poetry, writing renshi under the guidance of Makoto Ooka. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Paul Beyer (26 May 1932 – 1 October 2006) was a German film director. <P1-S1>  In East Germany he was one of the most important film directors, working for the state film monopoly DEFA and directed films that dealt mostly with the Nazi era and contemporary East Germany. <P1-S2>  His film "Trace of Stones" was banned for 20 years in 1966 by the ruling SED. <P1-S3>  His 1975 film "Jacob the Liar" was the only East German film ever nominated for an Academy Award. <P1-S4>  After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 until his death he mostly directed television films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Proof is a 1991 Australian comedy-drama film written and directed by Jocelyn Moorhouse, and starring Hugo Weaving, Geneviève Picot and Russell Crowe. <P2-S1>  The film was released in Australia on 15 August 1991. <P2-S2>  It was chosen as "Best Film" at the 1991 Australian Film Institute Awards, along with 5 other awards, including Moorhouse for "Best Director", Weaving for "Best Leading Actor", and Crowe for "Best Supporting Actor". <SEP> <P3-S0> Jocelyn Denise Moorhouse (born 4 September 1960) is an Australian writer and film director. <P3-S1>  She has directed films such as "Proof", "How to Make an American Quilt" and "A Thousand Acres".
Question: Style was the single that Taylor Swift released after which other song from her album 1989?

<P0-S0> "Style" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and is the third track from her fifth album, "1989" (2014). <P0-S1>  The song was written by Taylor Swift, Max Martin, Shellback, and Ali Payami. <P0-S2>  It was released to radio by Republic Records, in partnership with Swift's label Big Machine Records, on February 9, 2015, as the album's third single, following "Blank Space". <SEP> <P1-S0> Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. <P1-S1>  Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. <P1-S2>  Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. <P1-S3>  Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. <P1-S4>  Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. <P1-S5>  Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Blank Space" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album "1989" (2014). <P2-S1>  It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback. <P2-S2>  The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10, 2014 as the album's second single, after "Shake It Off" and is the second track on the album. <P2-S3>  Musically, "Blank Space" is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media's perception of Swift and her relationships. <SEP> <P3-S0> 1989 is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift released on October 27, 2014, through Big Machine Records. <P3-S1>  Swift began composing the album following release of previous studio effort, "Red" (2012). <P3-S2>  Over the course of the two-year songwriting period, she collaborated with producers Max Martin and Shellback—Martin served as the album's executive producer alongside Swift. <P3-S3>  The album's title was named after the singer's birth year and inspired by the pop music of the 1980s.
Question: What are both Hippophae and Ceratophyllum?

<P0-S0> Hippophae is a genus of sea buckthorns, deciduous shrubs in the family Elaeagnaceae. <P0-S1>  The name sea buckthorn may be hyphenated to avoid confusion with the buckthorns ("Rhamnus", family Rhamnaceae). <P0-S2>  It is also referred to as sandthorn, sallowthorn, or seaberry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ceratophyllum is a cosmopolitan genus of flowering plants including four accepted species in 2016, commonly found in ponds, marshes, and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions. <P1-S1>  It is the only genus in the family Ceratophyllaceae, itself the only family in the order Ceratophyllales. <P1-S2>  They are usually called coontails or hornworts, although hornwort is also used for unrelated plants of the division Anthocerotophyta. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ceratophyllum muricatum, commonly known as the prickly hornwort, is a species of "Ceratophyllum" native to much of Europe, Asia and Africa and been introduced elsewhere. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hippophae rhamnoides, also known as common sea buckthorn is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeagnaceae, native to the cold-temperate regions of Europe and Asia. <P3-S1>  It is a spiny deciduous shrub. <P3-S2>  The plant is used in the food and cosmetic industry, in traditional medicine, as animal fodder and for ecological purposes.
Question: Was InStyle or Spin founded first?

<P0-S0> Michelle Sun (born late 1980s) is a Hong Kong engineer, entrepreneur and teacher. <P0-S1>  In 2013, she founded First Code Academy which teaches Hong Kong children from the age of six how to code and create mobile applications. <P0-S2>  Teaching is given either in their school classrooms or in the firm's own offices. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spin is an American music magazine founded in 1985 by publisher Bob Guccione, Jr. The magazine stopped running in print in 2012 and currently runs as a webzine. <SEP> <P2-S0> InStyle is a monthly women’s fashion magazine published in the US by Time Inc. "InStyle" was founded in 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew Bryan (1737–1812) founded First Bryan Baptist Church, affectionately called the Mother Church of Black Baptists, and First African Baptist Church of Savannah in Savannah, Georgia, the first black Baptist churches to be established in America. <P3-S1>  Bryan was the former slave of Jonathan Bryan.
Question: J. William Lloyd based his anarchism upon natural law, unlike which proponent of American individualist anarchism?

<P0-S0> Benjamin Ricketson Tucker ( ; April 17, 1854 – June 22, 1939) was a proponent, in the 19th century, of American individualist anarchism, which he called "unterrified Jeffersonianism," and editor and publisher of the individualist anarchist periodical "Liberty". <SEP> <P1-S0> J. William Lloyd (never using his given name John) (June 4, 1857 – October 23, 1940) was an American individualist anarchist from 1884 to around 1904. <P1-S1>  He was born in Westfield, New Jersey; he later moved to Kansas, then Iowa, then to experimental colonies in Tennessee and Florida, before returning to New Jersey in 1888. <P1-S2>  He based his anarchism upon natural law, rather than on egoism as Benjamin Tucker did. <P1-S3>  His first book, "Wind-Harp Songs" (poetry), was published in 1895 ("Anarchists' March," a printed musical score with words by Lloyd, had been issued by Tucker in 1888). <P1-S4>  He founded an anarchist group, The Comradeship of Free Socialists, in 1897. <P1-S5>  His work, "The Red Heart in a White World: A Suggestive Manual of Free Society; Containing a Method and a Hope," formed the basis for it. <P1-S6>  Lloyd later modified his position to minarchism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Steven Tracy Byington (birthname Stephen) (December 10, 1869 – October 12, 1957) was a noted intellectual, translator, and American individualist anarchist. <P2-S1>  He was born in Westford, Vermont, and later moved to Ballardvale section of Andover, Massachusetts. <P2-S2>  A one-time proponent of Georgism, he converted to individualist anarchism after associating with Benjamin Tucker. <P2-S3>  He was a firm believer in the promotion of individualist anarchism through education. <P2-S4>  He said "Anarchism has undertaken to change men's minds in one point by removing their faith in force" ("Quasi-Invasion and the Boycott" in "Liberty, X, 2"). <P2-S5>  He began a "Letter Writing Corps" in 1894 which targeted specific individuals, including newspapers, to familiarize others with the philosophical doctrine. <P2-S6>  He is known for translating two important anarchist works into English from German: Max Stirner's "The Ego and Its Own" and Paul Eltzbacher's "Anarchism; exponents of the anarchist philosophy" (also published by Dover with the title "The Great Anarchists: Ideas and Teachings of Seven Major Thinkers"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Individualist anarchism refers to several traditions of thought within the anarchist movement that emphasize the individual and his or her will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems. <P3-S1>  European individualist anarchism proceeded from the roots laid by William Godwin, Individualist anarchism expanded and diversified through Europe, incorporating influences from American individualist anarchism.
Question: Norwich Cathedral and Chester Cathedral, are in which country?

<P0-S0> Chester Cathedral Constables are a small team of constables who maintain order and security in and around the Chester Cathedral. <SEP> <P1-S0> Norwich Cathedral is an English cathedral located in Norwich, Norfolk, dedicated to the "Holy and Undivided Trinity". <P1-S1>  It is the cathedral church for the Church of England Diocese of Norwich and is one of the Norwich 12 heritage sites. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chester Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral and the mother church of the Diocese of Chester. <P2-S1>  It is located in the city of Chester, Cheshire, England. <P2-S2>  The cathedral (formerly the abbey church of a Benedictine monastery, dedicated to Saint Werburgh) is dedicated to Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary. <P2-S3>  Since 1541 it has been the seat of the Bishop of Chester. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chester Cathedral Choir is the resident choir of Chester Cathedral, Cheshire, England. <P3-S1>  In common with most British cathedral choirs, the choir sings evensong daily during term time.
Question: Along with "New Rules," which other single made top 10 in a self-titled debut album by Engliash singer Dua Lipa?

<P0-S0> "New Rules" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017). <P0-S1>  The track was written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren and Ian Kirkpatrick, while production was handled by the latter. <P0-S2>  It was released to contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on 21 July 2017 as the album's sixth single. <P0-S3>  It impacted the same format in the United States on 22 August 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model. <P1-S1>  Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. <P1-S2>  In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after. <P1-S3>  In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by "The Fader" magazine, titled "See in Blue". <P1-S4>  In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award. <P1-S5>  Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017. <P1-S6>  The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single "Be the One" and the number-one single "New Rules". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Self-Titled Tour is the fourth headlining concert tour by Dua Lipa in support of her self-titled debut album "Dua Lipa" (2017)"." <P2-S1>  The tour is scheduled to begin on October 5, 2017, in Brighton, England, and is scheduled to conclude on April 20, 2018, in London, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Last Dance" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017). <P3-S1>  Lipa wrote the song with Stephen "Koz" Kozmeniuk and Talay Riley, with Kozmeniuk handling the song's production. <P3-S2>  It was released on 9 February 2016 as the album's second single. <P3-S3>  The track appears on the deluxe edition of "Dua Lipa". <P3-S4>  It peaked at number four on the "Billboard" Twitter Emerging Artists chart, spending seven weeks on it.
Question: Which English character actor in who appeared in British films during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s starred in Mayerling?

<P0-S0> George Zucco (11 January 1886 – 27 May 1960) was an English character actor who appeared, almost always in supporting roles, in 96 films during a career spanning two decades, from 1931 to 1951. <P0-S1>  In his horror films, he often played a suave villain or a mad doctor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mayerling is a 1968 romantic tragedy film starring Omar Sharif, Catherine Deneuve, James Mason, Ava Gardner, Geneviève Page, James Robertson Justice and Andréa Parisy. <P1-S1>  It was written and directed by Terence Young. <P1-S2>  The film was made by Les Films Corona and Winchester and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Percy Herbert (31 July 1920 – 6 December 1992) was an English character actor who worked predominantly during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, becoming one of the most recognisable faces in post-war British cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Robertson Justice (born James Norval Harald Justice,15 June 1907 – 2 July 1975) was an English character actor in who appeared in British films during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s.
Question: Rima Baškienė was Vice Chairwoman of the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union, an agrarian political party led by whom?

<P0-S0> The Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga" , LVŽS; also known as Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union, formerly Lithuanian Peasant Popular Union, Lithuanian: "Lietuvos valstiečių liaudininkų sąjunga" , LVLS) is an agrarian political party in Lithuania led by industrial farmer Ramūnas Karbauskis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rima Baškienė (born 10 October 1960) is a Lithuanian politician, a Member of the Seimas since 2004 and the current First Deputy Speaker of the Seimas. <P1-S1>  Also she is a former Vice Mayor of Šiauliai District. <P1-S2>  Also she is the Vice Chairwoman of the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> Catherine Lee or Lee Jih-chu (; born 22 April 1960) is a Taiwanese economist and politician. <P2-S1>  She chaired the National Youth Commission from 1998 to 2000. <P2-S2>  After steeping down, Lee taught at National Chengchi University. <P2-S3>  Between 2005 and 2008, she was a member of the Legislative Yuan. <P2-S4>  Later that year, Lee became vice chairwoman of the Financial Supervisory Commission, where she served until 2013. <P2-S5>  Since leaving the central government, Lee has led the Bank of Taiwan and its parent company Taiwan Financial Holdings Group. <P2-S6>  In 2016, Lee was named vice chairwoman of Shin Kong Financial Holding Co., Ltd., a division of the Shin Kong Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Skvernelis Cabinet is the 17th cabinet of Lithuania since 1990. <P3-S1>  It consists of the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government, and 14 government ministers from the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union and the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania.
Question: How many Hum Awards was the songwriter of, the alternate metal band, Entity Paradigm the recipient of?

<P0-S0> Mahira Hafeez Khan (Urdu: ‎ , ] ; born 21 December 1984) is a Pakistani actress. <P0-S1>  She appears in Pakistani films and Pakistani dramas. <P0-S2>  She is one of country's most popular and highest-paid actresses; and the recipient of several awards, including Lux Style Awards and Hum Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fawad Afzal Khan (born 29 November 1981) is a Pakistani actor, model and singer who appears in Pakistani films, previously being appeared widely in Pakistani dramas and also in Hindi films. <P1-S1>  He is one of the highest paid actors in the industry and is the recipient of several awards including a Filmfare Award, 3 Lux Style Awards, and 6 Hum Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Entity Paradigm (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ , in English sometimes shortened as EP) is an alternative metal band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 2000. <P2-S1>  The band was founded by songwriter and guitarist Zulfiqar J. Khan, vocalist, songwriter Fawad Khan and keyboardist and vocalist Ahmed Ali Butt who were soon joined by Salman Albert on guitars, Abid Khan on drums, Hassaan Khalid on rhythm guitars and Waqar Ahmed on drums, since then there had been many changes in the line-up the only consistent members being Ahmed Ali Butt, Salman Albert and Hassaan Khalid. <P2-S2>  Their music is categorized as being associated with both progressive metal and progressive rock, yet having been heavily influenced by nu metal and psychedelic rock music. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hum Award for Best Music Band is one of the Hum Awards presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) to best Band Artists who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the Music industry. <P3-S1>  Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Music Band. <P3-S2>  Nominations are made by Hum members who are artists and composers, and the winners are chosen by the Hum membership as a whole.
Question: Joy Malbon was a journalist who covered the verdict regarding which taxi driver?

<P0-S0> Rodney Glen King (April 2, 1965 – June 17, 2012) was a taxi driver who became internationally known after a tape was released of him being beaten on March 3, 1991, by Los Angeles Police Department officers following a high-speed car chase. <P0-S1>  A witness, George Holliday, videotaped much of the beating from his balcony, and sent the footage to local news station KTLA. <P0-S2>  The footage shows four officers surrounding King, several of them striking him repeatedly, while other officers stood by. <P0-S3>  Parts of the footage were aired around the world, and raised public concern about police treatment of minorities in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Taxi Driver" is a song by Gym Class Heroes. <P1-S1>  The song was first released on "The Papercut EP", but was also included on the full-length and much more widely released "The Papercut Chronicles". <P1-S2>  In the song's lyrics, frontman Travis McCoy namechecks 27 other bands and artists that Gym Class Heroes enjoy. <P1-S3>  "Taxi Driver" was the very first video produced for Gym Class Heroes. <P1-S4>  It was produced, along with many other videos by Bill Pealer, Jason Gillotti, and Ryan Smith long before the band was attached to any record label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abdul Jabar is a citizen of Afghanistan who was held in detention in the American Bagram Collection Point in 2002. <P2-S1>  Jabar was a taxi driver who was held in a cell near fellow taxi driver Dilawar, who was detained by American forces following a rocket attack on Firebase Salerno. <P2-S2>  Jabar reported hearing Dilawar's cries and experiencing similar abuse. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joy Malbon is a Canadian journalist with CTV National News, based in Washington D.C. A veteran of more than 20 years in television, Malbon has covered a variety of major events first hand including the death of Princess Diana, the second Palestinian Intifada, the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Kosovo War, the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, Hurricane Katrina, the Rodney King verdict, Canada’s Westray mining disaster, the debate over the Meech Lake Accord and the sex-slaying trial of Paul Bernardo. <P3-S1>  As a political correspondent in Ottawa, Malbon covered landmark decisions at the Supreme Court of Canada and followed the rise of Stephen Harper and the Conservative Party of Canada. <P3-S2>  Over the years she’s been Bureau Chief for CTV in London, Halifax and Winnipeg, and has been posted to Toronto and Jerusalem. <P3-S3>  Malbon is married to Paul Hunter, a correspondent for CBC Television in Washington.
Question: "Don" Carlos, Duke of Madrid was the senior member of the House of Bourbon, a European royal house of French origin, a branch of what?

<P0-S0> The House of Bourbon ( ; ] ) is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty ( ). <P0-S1>  Bourbonic kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. <P0-S2>  By the 18th century, members of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. <P0-S3>  Spain and Luxembourg currently have monarchs of the House of Bourbon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louis Alphonse of Bourbon-Segovia, Duke of Anjou (Spanish: "Luis Alfonso Jaime Marcelino Manuel Víctor María de Borbón-Segovia y Martínez-Bordiú" , French: "Louis Alphonse Gonzalve Victor Emmanuel Marc de Bourbon" ; born 25 April 1974 in Madrid) is a member of the Royal House of Bourbon, and one of the current pretenders to the defunct French throne as Louis XX. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Don" Carlos, Duke of Madrid (Spanish: "Carlos María de los Dolores Juan Isidro José Francisco Quirico Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael"; 30 March 1848 – 18 July 1909) was the senior member of the House of Bourbon from 1887 until his death. <P2-S1>  He was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Carlos VII from 1868 (his father's Spanish abdication), and the Legitimist claimant to the throne of France under the name Charles XI after the death of his father in 1887. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Brazilian Imperial Family is a royal family and cadet branch of the Portuguese Royal House of Braganza that ruled the Empire of Brazil for 67 years, between 1822 and 1889, after the proclamation of independence by Prince Pedro of Braganza who was later acclaimed as Pedro I, "Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender of Brazil". <P3-S1>  The members of the family are dynastic descendants of Emperor Pedro I. Claimants to headship of the post-monarchic Brazilian Imperial legacy descend from Emperor Pedro II, including the senior agnates of two branches of the House of Orléans-Braganza; the so-called "Petrópolis" and "Vassouras" lines. <P3-S2>  Prince Pedro Carlos of Orléans-Braganza (born 1945) heads the "Petrópolis" line, while the "Vassouras" branch is led by his second cousin, Prince Luiz of Orléans-Braganza. <P3-S3>  Rivalry within the family erupted in 1946 when "Dom" Pedro Gastão (1913–2007) repudiated the renunciation to the throne of his late father, Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará (1875–1940), for himself and his future descendants, when he made a non-dynastic marriage in 1908. <P3-S4>  Pedro de Alcântara was the eldest son of the Princess Imperial Isabel (1846–1921) who, as Pedro II's elder daughter and heir presumptive when he was dethroned, became the last undisputed head of the family after her father's death in exile in 1891. <P3-S5>  Pedro Carlos is "Dom" Pedro Gastão's eldest son. <P3-S6>  "Dom" Luiz descends from Isabel's younger son, Prince Luís (1878–1920) who, by a Bourbon princess, fathered Prince Pedro Henrique (1909–1981). <P3-S7>  Dom Luiz is Pedro Henrique's son by a Bavarian princess and upholds his dynastic claim to the same legacy.
Question: Michael Holman is an artist, writer, avant-garde musician, hip hop impresario and filmmaker as well as Early 1980s, Downtown Scene "subculturalist" best known as the screenwriter of the film, "Basquiat", and a founding member, of the experimental rock band Gray, along with which American artist, that died on August 12, 1988?

<P0-S0> Michael Holman is an artist, writer, avant-garde musician, hip hop impresario and filmmaker as well as Early 1980s, Downtown Scene "subculturalist" best known as the screenwriter of the film, "Basquiat," directed by Julian Schnabel and released by Miramax Films, host of the short-lived hip hop music program "Graffiti Rock" and a founding member, along with Jean-Michel Basquiat, of the experimental rock band Gray. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean-Michel Basquiat (] ; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist. <P1-S1>  Basquiat first achieved fame as part of SAMO©, an informal graffiti duo who wrote enigmatic epigrams in the cultural hotbed of the Lower East Side of Manhattan during the late 1970s where the hip hop, post-punk, and street art movements had coalesced. <P1-S2>  By the 1980s, he was exhibiting his neo-expressionist paintings in galleries and museums internationally. <P1-S3>  The Whitney Museum of American Art held a retrospective of his art in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Davies Cale, OBE (born 9 March 1942) is a musician, composer, singer-songwriter and record producer, born in Wales, who was a founding member of the experimental rock band the Velvet Underground. <P2-S1>  Over his five-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde, and electronic music. <P2-S2>  He studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London, before relocating to New York City's downtown music scene in the mid-1960s, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground. <P2-S3>  Since leaving the band in 1968, he has released approximately 30 albums. <P2-S4>  Of his solo work, Cale is perhaps best known for his album "Paris 1919", and his cover version of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah", plus his mid-1970s Island Records trilogy of albums: "Fear", "Slow Dazzle" and "Helen of Troy". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Beat Bop" is a hip hop single by American rappers Rammellzee and K-Rob, originally released in 1983 by record label Tartown. <P3-S1>  Initially distributed merely as a test pressing, it is notable for being featured in the hip-hop documentary film "Style Wars" and having a cover designed by famed New York graffiti artist Jean-Michel Basquiat. <P3-S2>  The result of a disagreement between Rammellzee and Basquiat, the track has been cited as having an influence on artists such as Beastie Boys and many experimental hip hop artists due to its chaotic, abstract sound. <P3-S3>  Due to the rarity of its original pressing, it has been called the Holy Grail of rap records.
Question: What is the area of the island where Hawaii Route 93 is located ?

<P0-S0> Hawaii Route 240 is a State Route in the U.S. State of Hawaii. <P0-S1>  The highway is located on the island of Hawaii, and travels from southeast of the city of Honokaa northwest to Waimanu Natural Estuarine Research Reserve, on the coast of the island. <P0-S2>  The highway connects the settlement located by the Reserve to the main highway, Hawaii Route 19. <SEP> <P1-S0> Route 64 is a three-mile (5 km) road that stretches from Nimitz Highway (Hawaii Route 92) to the entrance of Sand Island State Recreation Area just west of downtown Honolulu. <P1-S1>  The route also goes by the street name as Sand Island Parkway. <P1-S2>  The route gives access to Sand Island State Recreation Area and the U.S. Coast Guard Honolulu Branch by crossing the Kapalama Channel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Route 93 is a major east–west highway on the island of Oahu which begins as Interstate H-1 terminates in Kapolei and ends at Kaena Point on the extreme northwest end of Oahu, just past Makaha. <P2-S1>  It is part of the Farrington Highway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oahu (] ) or O'ahu , known as "The Gathering Place", is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands. <P3-S1>  It is home to about two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. <P3-S2>  The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. <P3-S3>  Including small associated islands such as Ford Island and the islands in Kāneohe Bay and off the eastern (windward) coast, its area is 596.7 sqmi , making it the 20th largest island in the United States. <P3-S4>  including the rest of the Hawaiian Islands.
Question: The Wild and Do Dooni Chaar, have which film genre in common?

<P0-S0> A film genre is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.). <P0-S1>  Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism. <P0-S2>  The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama. <P0-S3>  Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama. <P0-S4>  Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the "Evil Dead" films. <P0-S5>  Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Do Dooni Chaar (English: "Two Twos Are Four" ) is a 2010 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film produced by Arindam Chaudhuri (Planman Motion Pictures), directed by Habib Faisal, and stars Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Aditi Vasudev and Archit Krishna in lead roles. <P1-S1>  The film is about a middle-class school teacher who tries to keep his wife and children happy in inflationary times and dreams of buying a car. <P1-S2>  The movie also marks the return of the Kapoor pair as a lead couple on the silver screen. <P1-S3>  Although the duo has not acted in a film in over 30 years, they had previously acted in numerous hits during the 1970s. <P1-S4>  The directorial debut film was also the first live action Hindi film to be distributed by Disney World Cinema. <P1-S5>  The film was declared a hit by Box Office India. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aditi Vasudev is an Indian film actress, known for her roles in the comedy-drama film "Do Dooni Chaar" (2010) and the comedy film "Sulemani Keeda" (2014). <P2-S1>  She has made her TV debut in the serial "Meri Aawaaz Hi Pehchaan Hain" in February 2016 with her role as the young Ketaki along with Amrita Rao, who also made her TV debut in the same serial playing the role of Kalyani, the elder sister of Ketaki. <P2-S2>  The TV serial is telecast in &TV channel. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wild is a 2006 American 3D computer animated comedy directed by animator Steve "Spaz" Williams, and written by Ed Decter, John J. Strauss, Mark Gibson and Philip Halprin. <P3-S1>  It features the voices of Kiefer Sutherland, Jim Belushi, Janeane Garofalo, Greg Cipes, Eddie Izzard, Richard Kind, William Shatner and Patrick Warburton.
Question: Dana Kirk was an assistant to the coach who, at Louisville, reached how many Final Fours?

<P0-S0> Dana Grey Kirk (July 23, 1935 – February 15, 2010) was an American college basketball coach. <P0-S1>  He was the head coach for the Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis) men's team from 1979 to 1986. <P0-S2>  His coaching record was 158–58, including a Final Four appearance in 1985. <P0-S3>  He had previously been the head coach at Virginia Commonwealth University from 1976 to 1979 with a record of 57–23 and the University of Tampa from 1966 to 1971, with a record of 68-59, (.535). <P0-S4>  Following his stint at Tampa, he was an assistant coach for Denny Crum at the University of Louisville. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peyton Robert Siva Jr. (born October 24, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for Alba Berlin of the German Basketball Bundesliga. <P1-S1>  He played college basketball for Louisville, leading the school to two Final Fours including a national championship his senior season. <P1-S2>  He was drafted by the Detroit Pistons, who selected him with the 56th overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael William Krzyzewski ( ; nicknamed "Coach K"; born February 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach and former player. <P2-S1>  Since 1980, he has served as the head men's basketball coach at Duke University. <P2-S2>  At Duke, Krzyzewski has led the Blue Devils to five NCAA Championships, 12 Final Fours, 12 ACC regular season titles, and 14 ACC Tournament championships. <P2-S3>  Among men's college basketball coaches, only UCLA's John Wooden, with 10, has won more NCAA Championships. <P2-S4>  Krzyzewski was also the coach of the United States men's national basketball team, which he has led to three gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics, 2012 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. <P2-S5>  He has additionally served as the head coach of the American team that won gold medals at the 2010 and the 2014 FIBA World Cup. <P2-S6>  He was also an assistant coach for the 1992 "Dream Team". <SEP> <P3-S0> Denzel Edwin "Denny" Crum (born March 2, 1937) is a former American men's college basketball coach at the University of Louisville in Kentucky from 1971 to 2001, compiling a 675–295 record. <P3-S1>  He guided the Cardinals to two NCAA championships (1980, 1986) and six Final Fours. <P3-S2>  Honored in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame since 1994, Crum is one of the major figures in the history of sports in Kentucky and in college basketball in general.
Question: What newspaper first recorded the existence of the town where  Æthelwulf of Berkshire lost his life?

<P0-S0> The first Battle of Reading was a battle on 4 January 871 at Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire. <P0-S1>  It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson in an attempt to conquer Wessex. <P0-S2>  Both battle and campaign are described in the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", and this account provides the earliest known written record of the existence of the town of Reading. <SEP> <P1-S0> The East Cornwall Times is a weekly local newspaper first published in 1859. <P1-S1>  It covers the mid-East area of Cornwall, including Gunnislake and Drakewalls, Callington, Calstock and Kelly Bray. <P1-S2>  It is now owned by the Tindle Newspaper Group, and published as an offshoot of the "Tavistock Times". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sunday Correspondent was a short-lived British weekly national broadsheet newspaper. <P2-S1>  The newspaper first appeared on 17 September 1989; the title ceased publication with the last issue on 25 November 1990. <P2-S2>  It was edited by Peter Cole for most of its existence. <P2-S3>  Cole subsequently went into academia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Æthelwulf of Berkshire (before 825 – 4 January, 871) was a Saxon ealdorman. <P3-S1>  In 860 he and other men of Berkshire fought off a band of pirates near Winchester, Hampshire. <P3-S2>  Later he mustered a force of 1400 men against an army of Danes, won the 31 December 870 Battle of Englefield on behalf of the then kingdom of Wessex. <P3-S3>  He received a land grant in 843/44 from Brihtwulf, king of Mercia; and lost his life at the Battle of Reading.
Question: Who illustrated the graphic novel from which Shadow Gallery took their name ?

<P0-S0> V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare), published by DC Comics. <P0-S1>  Later versions were published by Vertigo, an imprint of DC Comics. <P0-S2>  The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world. <P0-S3>  The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. <P0-S4>  The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to abandon democracy in favour of anarchy, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protégé. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shadow Gallery is the debut album by the progressive metal group Shadow Gallery, released in 1992 (see 1992 in music). <SEP> <P2-S0> Shadow Gallery is an American progressive metal band formed in the Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania, United States, during the early 1980s, originally under the name Sorcerer. <P2-S1>  After changing their name to Shadow Gallery (taken from the graphic novel "V for Vendetta" by Alan Moore) and recording a short 8-track demo, the band was signed to Magna Carta Records in 1991. <P2-S2>  Shadow Gallery's eponymous debut was released the following year in Japan and Europe. <P2-S3>  In mid-2005, Shadow Gallery released their fifth studio album, "Room V", on the European-American independent label InsideOut. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Deep: Here Be Dragons is an original graphic novel from Gestalt Publishing written by award-winning writer Tom Taylor (Injustice Gods Among Us, Superior Iron Man, Star Wars: Adventures, , The Authority, The Example) and illustrated by James Brouwer, which tells the tales of the Nekton family – A multiethnic family of Aquanauts who live on a submarine. <P3-S1>  The all-ages graphic novel won the Aurealis Award, Australia's premier speculative fiction literary award, for Best illustrated book/graphic novel in 2012 and was also nominated for Best children’s illustrated work/picture book.
Question: In the 2009 the Major League Soccer All-Star Game, this American player, who played for Colorado Rapids, saved three kicks in the shootout.

<P0-S0> The 2009 Major League Soccer All-Star Game was the 14th annual MLS All-Star Game. <P0-S1>  The MLS All-Stars faced Everton of the Premier League on July 29, 2009. <P0-S2>  The match ended in a 1–1 draw at full-time and went to an immediate penalty shootout, which Everton won 4–3. <P0-S3>  Everton's American goalkeeper Tim Howard, who saved three kicks in the shootout, was named MVP of the match. <P0-S4>  This was the first win for an international club team in six tries against the MLS All-Stars. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1996 Major League Soccer All-Star Game was the first Major League Soccer All-Star Game, a soccer match involving all-stars from Major League Soccer. <P1-S1>  Teams of the best players from each conference played against each other at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, on July 14, 1996. <P1-S2>  The MLS All-Stars East won the game 3–2, with goals from Tab Ramos, Giovanni Savarese and Steve Pittman while Preki and Jason Kreis scored for the MLS All-Stars West. <P1-S3>  MLS All-Stars East midfielder Carlos Valderrama was named as the game's Most Valuable Player. <P1-S4>  Kevin Stott refereed the game, which was attended by 78,416 spectators. <SEP> <P2-S0> Timothy Matthew Howard (born March 6, 1979) is an American soccer player who captains the MLS club Colorado Rapids and plays for the United States national team as a goalkeeper. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 Major League Soccer All-Star Game, the 20th annual Major League Soccer All-Star Game, took place on July 29, 2015 (9 p.m. EDT, 7 p.m. local time) at Dick's Sporting Goods Park in the Denver suburb of Commerce City, Colorado, the home of the Colorado Rapids. <P3-S1>  The game was televised live on Fox Sports 1 and UniMás in the United States, and TSN and RDS in Canada.
Question: R. J. Harris ran in 2010 against which US Representative from Oklahoma, who has served since 2003?

<P0-S0> Richard Jason Satawk "R. J." Harris (born November 16, 1972) is a United States Army National Guard warrant officer, politician, law student and former Air Traffic Controller. <P0-S1>  He was a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2012 nomination for President of the United States. <P0-S2>  In 2010, he unsuccessfully challenged incumbent Tom Cole for the Republican Party nomination in the primary election for Oklahoma's 4th congressional district. <P0-S3>  He ran as an independent candidate for the same congressional seat in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Jeffery Cole (born April 28, 1949) is the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 4 congressional district , serving since 2003. <P1-S1>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <P1-S2>  He is a Deputy Majority Whip. <P1-S3>  The chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) from 2006 to 2008, he was, during his tenure, the fourth-ranking Republican leader in the House. <P1-S4>  As of 2015, Cole – a member of the Chickasaw Nation – is one of only two registered Native Americans in Congress (the other being fellow Oklahoman Markwayne Mullin). <SEP> <P2-S0> Marian Harris is a Democratic politician who served in the Ohio House of Representatives. <P2-S1>  A former educator and aide to United States Senator Howard Metzenbaum, Harris ran against Representative Larry L. Flowers in 2006 for a seat in the Ohio House of Representatives. <P2-S2>  Although unsuccessful in her first attempt, Harris performed better than what was expected, coming very close to ousting Flowers. <P2-S3>  As a result, she tried again for the seat two years later, in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen M. Wolf (born 1941) assumed his current position as chairman of R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company in March 2004. <P3-S1>  He has been the managing partner of Alpilles, LLC, since April 1, 2003. <P3-S2>  In April 2009 he became chairman of Trilantic Capital Partners, which was previously Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking. <P3-S3>  Before becoming managing partner of Alpilles, Wolf was chairman of US Airways. <P3-S4>  Wolf was chairman and chief executive officer of US Airways from January 16, 1996, until November 18, 1998, when he turned over his chief executive officer title to another executive. <P3-S5>  Wolf was responsible for the company's rebranding to US Airways from its previous identity, USAir. <P3-S6>  During Wolf's tenure, US Airways also placed an order for up to 400 Airbus A320-series narrow-body aircraft, with 120 firm orders at the time of the order signing; at the time, the order was regarded as the largest bulk aircraft request in history. <P3-S7>  Prior to joining US Airways, Wolf had served since 1994 as senior advisor to Lazard Frères. <P3-S8>  From 1987 until it was purchased by its employees in July 1994 he was chairman and chief executive officer of UAL Corporation and United Airlines, Inc.
Question: The Lacey Street Theatre building, now hosting the Fairbanks Ice Museum, is an Art Deco architectural showpiece theatre located at 500 Second Avenue in Fairbanks, is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the state of Alaska, in which country?

<P0-S0> The Lacey Street Theatre building, now hosting the Fairbanks Ice Museum, is an Art Deco architectural showpiece theatre located at 500 Second Avenue in Fairbanks, Alaska. <P0-S1>  It was designed by noted theatre designer B. Marcus Priteca, and built in 1939 by C.W. Hufeisen for Austin E. "Cap" Lathrop. <P0-S2>  It was one of a chain of movie theaters built by Lathrop across Alaska, and was one of only two in Fairbanks into the 1960s. <P0-S3>  It closed in 1981, and was repurposed to house the museum in 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fairbanks is a home rule city and the borough seat of the Fairbanks North Star Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Big Dipper Ice Arena, colloquially known as "The Big Dipper", is a multi-purpose arena in Fairbanks, Alaska. <P2-S1>  The arena is owned and operated by the Fairbanks North Star Borough. <P2-S2>  Originally constructed as an airplane hangar for the Lend-Lease program in Tanacross, southeast of Fairbanks, the building was dismantled, transported to Fairbanks and reassembled in 1968. <P2-S3>  It has undergone two major renovations since then. <P2-S4>  The building is home to the Fairbanks Ice Dogs ice hockey team. <P2-S5>  The borough's parks and recreation department is headquartered in the building. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Carlson Center is a 4,595-seat multi-purpose arena in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. <P3-S1>  It is the 3rd largest arena in Alaska for seating capacity after the Sullivan Arena and Alaska Airlines Center, both of which are in Anchorage. <P3-S2>  It is home to the University of Alaska Fairbanks Nanooks ice hockey team of the WCHA and also serves as the site for the university's commencement exercises as well as graduation ceremonies for Lathrop, West Valley, and North Pole High Schools. <P3-S3>  The building served as the site for the Top Of The World preseason college basketball tournament until its demise in 2007. <P3-S4>  Opening in 1990, the venue is named after John A. Carlson (1920-1988), who served as Fairbanks North Star Borough mayor from 1968 to 1982.