winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Duchess of Cornwall uses her title instead of what other title, the title held by the first wife of Prince Charles?

<P0-S0> Princess of Wales (Welsh: "Tywysoges Cymru" ) is a British courtesy title held by the wife of the Prince of Wales, who is, since the 14th century, the heir apparent of the English or British monarch. <P0-S1>  The first acknowledged title holder was Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. <P0-S2>  It has subsequently been used by wives of post-conquest princes of Wales. <SEP> <P1-S0> Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, ("née" Camilla Rosemary Shand, previously Parker Bowles; born 17 July 1947), is the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. <P1-S1>  Instead of using the title of Princess of Wales, she uses the title Duchess of Cornwall, her husband's secondary designation. <P1-S2>  In Scotland, she is known as the Duchess of Rothesay. <P1-S3>  In the event of Charles acceding to the throne, Camilla would become a queen consort; however, an official statement issued by Clarence House on the day of her marriage to Charles announced that she would be known as the Princess Consort. <SEP> <P2-S0> Duchess of Beaufort is a title held by the wife of the Duke of Beaufort in the Peerage of England. <P2-S1>  In 1657 Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester married Mary Capell and in 1682 the dukedom was created by Charles II, making Henry the first Duke and Mary the first Duchess of Beaufort. <SEP> <P3-S0> Duchess of Rothesay is a Scottish courtesy title. <P3-S1>  It is held by the wife of the Duke of Rothesay since the first Duke in 1398. <P3-S2>  Due to the mortality rate and the fact that very few Dukes of Rothesay were of majority or married prior to ascending the throne (if that), there have in fact been only eight Duchesses of Rothesay. <P3-S3>  A separate Scottish throne has not existed "de facto" since 1603 when James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England when the House of Tudor died out, creating a personal union. <P3-S4>  The Act of Union of 1707 united de jure the separate kingdoms and thrones into the Kingdom of Great Britain. <P3-S5>  Ever since 1603 the title of the Duchess of Rothesay is held by the Princess of Wales, who was also the Duchess of Cornwall; the title of Duchess of Rothesay is for her use when in Scotland.
Question: Which Brazilian footballer born in 1976 played with Tony Bird?

<P0-S0> Iranildo Hermínio Ferreira also known as Iranildo (born 16 October 1976), is a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder for several Brazilian Série A clubs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima (] ; born 18 September 1976), commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian retired professional footballer who played as a striker. <P1-S1>  Popularly dubbed "O Fenômeno" (The Phenomenon), he is widely considered to be one of the greatest football players of all time. <P1-S2>  In his prime, he was known for his dribbling at speed, feints, and clinical finishing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anthony "Tony" Bird (born 1 September 1974) is a Welsh former professional footballer. <P2-S1>  A striker, he made over 200 appearances in the Football League, scoring 34 goals and represented Wales at under-21 level. <P2-S2>  He began his career at his home town club Cardiff City but was released by the club in 1996. <P2-S3>  He joined Welsh Premier League side Barry Town where he developed a reputation as a prolific striker, finishing the 1996–97 season as the league's top scorer and the highest scoring player in any European league with 42 goals. <P2-S4>  However, he missed out on the European Golden Shoe award due to the newly introduced points system, which awarded the prize to Barcelona forward Ronaldo, who scored 34 goals during the same season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tony Cedras is a South African accordion, harmonium, keyboard and guitar player. <P3-S1>  He was born in Elsie's River, Cape Province, South Africa in 1952. <P3-S2>  He has performed or recorded, most often on accordion, with various well-known artists, including Paul Simon, Harry Belafonte, Miriam Makeba, Henry Threadgill, Muhal Richard Abrams, Cassandra Wilson, Hugh Masekela, Tony Bird and Gigi.
Question: What language did the author of the Moomin series speak even though she was Finnish?

<P0-S0> The Exploits of Moominpappa, first published in 1950 and then considerably revised in 1968 under the title Moominpappa's Memoirs, is the fourth book in the Moomin series by Tove Jansson. <P0-S1>  The story found in this book is mentioned in the previous Moomin books, as Moominpappa writes his memoirs in those stories. <P0-S2>  Unlike "Comet in Moominland" and "Finn Family Moomintroll", both versions of the novel were translated into English. <P0-S3>  "Exploits of Moominpappa" forms the basis of episodes 59, 63 and 68 in the 1990 TV series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Moomin (ムーミン , Mūmin ) is a Japanese anime television series which was broadcast on Fuji Television between 1969 and 1970. <P1-S1>  The series is loosely based on the Moomin books by the Finnish author Tove Jansson. <P1-S2>  A sequel series entitled "Shin Muumin" (New Moomin) was later released in 1972. <P1-S3>  However, Jansson never approved of these series, due to dramatic changes with the plots, overall atmosphere, and character personalities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Little My (original Swedish: "Lilla My" (literally: "little mu") is a character in the Moomin series of books by Tove Jansson. <P2-S1>  The character first appeared in the fourth book, The Exploits of Moominpappa (1950). <P2-S2>  She is a small, determined and fiercely independent Mymble. <P2-S3>  Little My is brash, aggressive, mischievous and disrespectful, but can also be a good friend when she wants to. <P2-S4>  She is the Mymble's daughter's younger sister. <P2-S5>  She was eventually adopted by the Moomin family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tove Marika Jansson (] ; 9 August 1914 – 27 June 2001) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish novelist, painter, illustrator and comic strip author. <P3-S1>  Brought up by artistic parents, Jansson studied art from 1930 to 1938 in Stockholm, Helsinki and then Paris. <P3-S2>  Her first solo art exhibition was in 1943. <P3-S3>  At the same time, she was writing short stories and articles for publication, as well as creating the graphics for book covers and other purposes. <P3-S4>  She continued to work as an artist for the rest of her life, alongside her writing.
Question:  Naneun Ggomsuda made a satire song based on the 19th-century Christian hymn by whom?

<P0-S0> "Onward, Christian Pilgrims" is a 20th-century Christian hymn by David Wright. <P0-S1>  It was composed in 1982, is based on "Onward, Christian Soldiers", and was intended as a non-militaristic version of the earlier hymn. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Nearer, My God, to Thee" is a 19th-century Christian hymn by Sarah Flower Adams, which retells the story of Jacob's dream. <P1-S1>  Genesis 28:11–12 can be translated as follows: "So he came to a certain place and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. <P1-S2>  And he took one of the stones of that place and put it at his head, and he lay down in that place to sleep. <P1-S3>  Then he dreamed, and behold, a ladder was set up on the earth, and its top reached to heaven; and there the angels of God were ascending and descending on it..." <SEP> <P2-S0> "How Great Thou Art" is a Christian hymn based on a Swedish traditional melody and a poem written by Carl Gustav Boberg (1859–1940) in Mönsterås, Sweden in 1885. <P2-S1>  It was translated into German and then into Russian and became a hymn. <P2-S2>  It was translated into English from the Russian by English missionary Stuart K. Hine, who also added two original verses of his own. <P2-S3>  The composition was set to a Russian melody. <P2-S4>  It was popularised by George Beverly Shea and Cliff Barrows during the Billy Graham crusades. <P2-S5>  It was voted the United Kingdom's favourite hymn by BBC's "Songs of Praise." <P2-S6>  "How Great Thou Art" was ranked second (after "Amazing Grace") on a list of the favourite hymns of all time in a survey by "Today's Christian" magazine in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naneun Ggomsuda (Korean: 나는 꼼수다 ), also known as Naggomsu (Korean: 나꼼수 ) or in English as I'm a weasel is a popular South Korean political podcast under the internet newspaper, . <P3-S1>  Naneun Ggomsuda is famous for lampooning the South Korean president, Lee Myung-bak. <P3-S2>  The hosts of Naneun Ggomsuda humorously call Lee Myung-bak as "His Excellency" or Gaka (각하) in Korean as a sarcastic title. <P3-S3>  They have also made a satire song (based on a Christian hymn, Nearer, My God, to Thee) about Lee's disputes on his Naegok-dong property purchase. <P3-S4>  Kim Ou joon (김어준) was the original creator of Naneun Ggomsuda and currently runs Papa is (파파이스) and News factory (뉴스공장)
Question: What meeting system is a widely used manual of parliamentary procedure in the United States?

<P0-S0> Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure, commonly referred to as Mason's Manual, is the official parliamentary authority of most state legislatures in the United States. <P0-S1>  This 700+ page book has been "Adopted as the authority on questions of parliamentary law and procedure in California, it is to legislatures what Robert's Rules of Order is to club groups. <P0-S2>  Gleaned from court decisions and legislative precedents, salted by practical experience, it is... [used] by legislatures throughout the U.S. and its territories. <P0-S3>  Adopted by the parliament of India and Pakistan." <SEP> <P1-S0> According to "Robert's Rules of Order", a widely used guide to parliamentary procedure, a meeting is a gathering of a group of people to make decisions. <P1-S1>  This sense of "meeting" may be different from the general sense in that a meeting in general may not necessarily be conducted for the purpose of making decisions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, commonly referred to as Robert’s Rules of Order (or simply Robert’s Rules), is the most widely used manual of parliamentary procedure in the United States. <P2-S1>  It governs the meetings of a diverse range of organizations—including church groups, county commissions, homeowners associations, nonprofit associations, professional societies, school boards, and trade unions—that have adopted it as their parliamentary authority. <SEP> <P3-S0> There are many such systems, of which one of the best-known is probably Robert's Rules of Order, which is applied in parliamentary debate and corporate meetings in many English-speaking countries. <P3-S1>  Also well-known is the cross-examination debate applied in both criminal law and civil law. <P3-S2>  Much innovation in meeting systems has come from objection to these two basic models, notably because both reflect an adversarial process.
Question: What is the military power's name formed by the new government of the soviet Union and fought in the the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts among the Soviet Union, mongolia, japan and Manchukuo  in 1939?

<P0-S0> The Soviet–Japanese border conflicts (also known as the Soviet-Japanese Border War) was a series of battles and skirmishes between the forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Empire of Japan, as well as their respective puppet states of Mongolia and Manchukuo. <P0-S1>  Lasting from 1932 to 1939, most of the conflicts were small border skirmishes until May 1939, with the notable exception of the Battle of Lake Khasan. <P0-S2>  The Border War was resolved in a series of engagements at Khalkin-Gol, where the Soviets inflicted a decisive defeat on the Japanese. <P0-S3>  This resulted in the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact. <P0-S4>  It should not be confused with the conflict in August 1945 when the Soviet Union declared war in support of the other Allies of World War II and launched the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tauran Incident, was fought between forces of the Soviet Union, Mongolia, Japan and Manchukuo, during the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts, for control of the Mongolian border village of Tauran. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battles of Khalkhyn Gol were the decisive engagements of the undeclared Soviet–Japanese border conflicts fought among the Soviet Union, Mongolia, Japan and Manchukuo in 1939. <P2-S1>  The conflict was named after the river Khalkhyn Gol, which passes through the battlefield. <P2-S2>  In Japan, the decisive battle of the conflict is known as the Nomonhan Incident (ノモンハン事件 , Nomonhan jiken ) after a nearby village on the border between Mongolia and Manchuria. <P2-S3>  The battles resulted in the defeat of the Japanese Sixth Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> The military history of the Soviet Union began in the days following the 1917 October Revolution that brought the Bolsheviks to power. <P3-S1>  In 1918 the new government formed the Red Army, which then defeated its various internal enemies in the Russian Civil War of 1917–22. <P3-S2>  The years 1918–21 saw defeats for the Red Army in the Polish–Soviet War (1919–21) and in independence wars for Estonia (1918–20), Latvia (1918–20) and Lithuania (1918–19). <P3-S3>  The Red Army invaded Finland (November 1939); fought the Battles of Khalkhin Gol of May-September 1939 (together with its ally Mongolia) against Japan and its client state Manchukuo; it was deployed when the Soviet Union, in agreement with Nazi Germany, took part in the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and occupied the Baltic States (June 1940), Bessarabia (June–July 1940) and Northern Bukovina (June–July 1940) (from Romania). <P3-S4>  In World War II the Red Army became a major military force in the defeat of Nazi Germany and conquered Manchuria. <P3-S5>  After the war, it occupied East Germany and many nations in central and eastern Europe, which became satellite states in the Soviet bloc.
Question: Dadi Denis studied at a Maryland college whose name was changed in 1890 to honor what man?

<P0-S0> Born in Ukraine, she studied in the USA and in Germany. <P0-S1>  She studied voice at the Baltimore School for the Arts and the University of Maryland College Park. <P0-S2>  Dovhan was a member of the International Opera Studio in Nuremberg, Germany during the 2004-2005 season where she debuted as Musetta in "La Boheme". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dadi Denis (born August 13, 1986) is a retired Haitian sprinter, who specialized in the 400 metres. <P1-S1>  Being born and raised in the United States, Denis represented his parental nation Haiti at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and also became a member of the track and field team for Morgan State Bears, under his head coach Neville Hodge, while studying at the Morgan State University in Baltimore, Maryland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morgan State University (commonly referred to as MSU, Morgan State, or Morgan) is a historically black college (HBCU) in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <P2-S1>  Morgan is Maryland's designated public urban university and the largest HBCU in Maryland. <P2-S2>  In 1890 the university, formerly known as the "Centenary Biblical Institute", changed its name to Morgan College to honor Reverend Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its Board of Trustees who had donated land to the college. <P2-S3>  It became a university in 1975. <P2-S4>  MSU is a member of Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Joseph Godfrey was the third Presiding Bishop of the Anglican Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Archbishop of the Orthodox Anglican Communion and the President of Cranmer Seminary. <P3-S1>  In 1960 Godfrey completed his undergraduate work in South Carolina at The Citadel. <P3-S2>  He also completed a Msster of Education degree from Western Maryland College, and a Ph.D. from Wayne State University. <P3-S3>  He continued his education with post-doctoral studies at the University of Southern California, Boston University, Temple University, University of Edinburgh (Scotland), University of Manchester (England), University of Michigan, University of Central Florida, University of South Carolina, Loyola University. <P3-S4>  He also completed a Master of Divinity and Doctor of Ministry degrees at Trinity Theological Seminary, graduating summa cum laude in both degree programs. <P3-S5>  Significantly, during his tenure as bishop, Godfrey changed the legal name of the jurisdiction to the "Episcopal Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of America," while retaining the original incorporation. <P3-S6>  The church is now known as the Orthodox Anglican Church, matching the name of the international communion to which it belongs.
Question: Stickney railway station was located in which district in Lincolnshire, England?

<P0-S0> Umarikadu is a village located in the Srivaikundam panchayat town of Thoothukudi district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. <P0-S1>  Nearest railway station is Kurumbur railway station, while other railway stations like Arumuganeri railway station, Nazareth railway station, Alwar Tirunagri railway station and Tiruchendur railway station falls within the vicinity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stickney is a linear village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  It was an ancient parish in Lincoln County. <P1-S2>  Its population has increased since late 20th-century immigration and is 1127 as of 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sambalpur Railway Station, located in the Indian state of Odisha, serves Sambalpur in Sambalpur district. <P2-S1>  There are four other railway stations serving Sambalpur – Sambalpur Road Railway Station(SBPD), Sambalpur City Railway Station(SBPY), Hirakud (HKG), across the Mahanadi and Maneswar Railway Station(MANE). <P2-S2>  Locally this station is called Khetrajpur Railway Station since it is located in that area of the city. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stickney railway station is a former station in the village of Stickney, in the Lincolnshire Fens. <P3-S1>  It closed in 1970.
Question: Which Iranian footballer currently plays?

<P0-S0> Mojtaba Shiri Shourijeh (Persian: مجتبی شیری شوریجه‎ ‎ , born 29 October 1979 in Shiraz, Iran) is an Iranian Football Defender who currently plays for Sanat Naft in Azadegan League. <P0-S1>  After a great season with Esteghlal Ahvaz he was soon noticed by Iranian national football team coach Ali Daei and was named part of the national team squad for the WAFF championships. <P0-S2>  His elder brother, Mehdi is also a professional football player. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mehdi Kheiri Mir (born February 11, 1983 is an Iranian footballer who currently plays for Padideh in the Iranian Premier League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ali Daei {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OCI', '4': "} (Persian: ‎ ‎ , ] ; born 21 March 1969) is an Iranian former footballer and current coach and businessman. <P2-S1>  Daei currently manages Persian Gulf Pro League club Saipa Tehran. <P2-S2>  He is the former captain of the Iran national football team, having played for clubs such as Bayern Munich and Hertha BSC, and is the world's all-time leading goalscorer in men's international matches. <P2-S3>  From June 2007 until 2013, Daei was a member of the FIFA Football Committee. <P2-S4>  He graduated from Sharif University of Technology in the field of Metallurgical Engineering. <P2-S5>  Daei also holds Daei Sport Company as its CEO. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saeid lotfi (Persian: سعید لطفی‎ ‎ ) is an Iranian footballer is an Iranian football Defender, who currently plays for Saipa in Iran Pro League.
Question: Are both Pandikona and Treeing Cur hunting dogs?

<P0-S0> The Treeing Cur is a breed of dog that originated in the mid-west and was first recognized by United Kennel Club on November 1, 1998, due to the efforts of Alex and Ray Kovac. <P0-S1>  "Most Cur breeders were not well off and so they required a dog that could serve multiple purposes: hunter, guardian, and stock dog. <P0-S2>  The result was the Treeing Cur, "which is the most varied in size and colors of the Cur breeds", according to United Kennel Club.They are primarily used to tree squirrels, raccoons, opossums, wild boars, bears, mountain lions and bobcats as well as to hunt big game. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hunting Dogs (Felids) refers to those few hunting dogs which are used primarily to aid in the hunt for large members of the cat family (felids) such as lion in the Old World and cougar in the New World. <P1-S1>  A pack may be used either, to track the animal and keep it at baywhich combines both giving voice to the sound known as baying, and surrounding and confining the animalor, they may be expected to engage the animal in combat and seize it, in the manner of the catch dogs used in boar hunting, until the huntsmen have the opportunity to dispatch it. <P1-S2>  This dual function means that the dogs are of essentially molosser type and are among the largest of all hunting dogs. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pandikona is a primitive-type hunting dog from Pattikonda taluk-Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh state, India. <P2-S1>  "Pandikona" is a medium size sight hound which is adapted to harsh climatic conditions of Kurnool district. <P2-S2>  This breed is associated with shepherd families of that region. <P2-S3>  PandiKona dogs need very little care. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Braques français are hunting dogs, from a very old type of gun dog used for pointing the location of game birds for a hunter. <P3-S1>  There are two breeds of Braque français, both from the south of France, the Braque français, type Gascogne (French Pointing Dog - Gascogne type, larger size) and the Braque français, type Pyrénées (French Pointing Dog - Pyrenean type, smaller size) They are popular hunting dogs in France, but are seldom seen elsewhere.
Question: The show "O" at the Bellagio is located in what city?

<P0-S0> The International Geneva Motor Show (French: "Salon international de l'automobile" ) is an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. <P0-S1>  The show is hosted at the Geneva Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. <P0-S2>  The Salon is organised by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, and is considered an important major international auto show. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Colosseum at Caesars Palace is a theatre located on the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P1-S1>  The theatre is the main entertainment venue for Caesars Palace. <P1-S2>  Deemed the "Home of the Greatest Entertainers in the World", the theatre hosts numerous residency shows by Celine Dion, Elton John, Rod Stewart, Cher, Bette Midler, Shania Twain, and Mariah Carey. <P1-S3>  Celine Dion has had the longest residency(1,110 shows as of June 2, 2018) at the venue grossing a total of $650 million since her arrival in 2003. <P1-S4>  She also performed her record-breaking 1000th show at the venue on October 8, 2016. <P1-S5>  The venue has an estimated seating capacity of 4,296 and is inspired by the architecture of ancient Rome along with aspects of contemporary architecture. <P1-S6>  The cost of the theatre totaled $108 million, becoming the most expensive entertainment venue in Las Vegas, beating the "O" Theatre at the Bellagio Las Vegas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bellagio is a resort, luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and was built on the site of the demolished Dunes hotel and casino. <P2-S2>  Inspired by the Lake Como town of Bellagio in Italy, Bellagio is famed for its elegance. <P2-S3>  One of its most notable features is an 8 acre lake between the building and the Strip, which houses the Fountains of Bellagio, a large dancing water fountain synchronized to music. <SEP> <P3-S0> O is a water-themed stage production by Cirque du Soleil, a Canadian circus and entertainment company. <P3-S1>  The show has been in permanent residence at the Bellagio in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, since October 1998. <P3-S2>  "O", whose name is pronounced the same way as "eau", the French word for "water", takes place in, around and above a 1.5 e6USgal pool of water, featuring water acts such as synchronized swimming as well as aerial and ground acts. <P3-S3>  The "O" theatre, which is designed to resemble a 14th-century European opera house, has 1,800 seats, thus allowing the performance to be watched by 3,600 people a night since the performance usually plays twice in a given day, also designed to meet the special demands of the show.
Question: Kathryn Harrison and William Golding, are in a similar professional industry?

<P0-S0> Lord of the Flies is a 1963 British film adaptation of William Golding's novel of the same name about 30 schoolboys who are marooned on an island where they become savages. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Peter Brook and produced by Lewis M. Allen. <P0-S2>  The film was in production for much of 1961, though the film was not released until 1963. <P0-S3>  Golding himself supported the film. <P0-S4>  When Kenneth Tynan was a script editor for Ealing Studios he commissioned a script of "Lord of the Flies" from Nigel Kneale, but Ealing Studios closed in 1959 before it could be produced. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir William Gerald Golding CBE (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British novelist, playwright, and poet. <P1-S1>  Best known for his novel "Lord of the Flies", he won a Nobel Prize in Literature, and was also awarded the Booker Prize for fiction in 1980 for his novel "Rites of Passage", the first book in what became his sea trilogy, "To the Ends of the Earth". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hot Gates is the title of a collection of essays by William Golding, author of "Lord of the Flies". <P2-S1>  The collection is divided into four sections: "People and Places", "Books", "Westward Look" and "Caught in a Bush". <P2-S2>  Published in 1965, it includes pieces that Golding had written over the previous ten years. <P2-S3>  "Caught in a Bush" contains his childhood recollections "Billy the Kid" and "The Ladder and the Tree", and his essay "Fable", which answered questions about "Lord of the Flies" appears in "Books". <P2-S4>  "Fable" is based on lectures Golding gave at UCLA in California and he hoped it would answer "some of the standard questions which students were asking" (7). <P2-S5>  The book starts out with an essay on the Battle of Thermopylae, which can be translated from ancient Greek to English as "hot gates", thus giving it the title. <P2-S6>  The Hot Gates are famous for being the place where Leonidas I made his last stand against the Persian army under Xerxes I. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kathryn Harrison (born March 20, 1961, in Los Angeles, California) is an American author. <P3-S1>  She has published seven novels, two memoirs, two collections of personal essays, a travelogue, two biographies, and a book of true crime. <P3-S2>  She reviews regularly for "The New York Times Book Review".
Question: The lGerman tv show "Heute-show" is a conceptual adaptation of an American show that aired on what network?

<P0-S0> Saniya Anklesaria is a child actress, known for her role of "Max" in the popular Disney Channel India sitcom, "The Suite Life of Karan & Kabir" an Indian adaptation of the American show "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" and "Guri Malhotra" a recurring character on the Disney hit series "Best of Luck Nikki" an Indian adaptation of the American show "Good Luck Charlie". <P0-S1>  She also appeared in mainstream bollywood movies like "Rowdy Rathore", "Raanjhanaa", "Life is Good". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jon Stewart (born Jonathan Stuart Leibowitz, November 28, 1962) is an American comedian, writer, producer, television host, and occasional actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for being the host of "The Daily Show", a satirical news program on Comedy Central, from 1999 to 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Family Feud is an Australian game show based on the American show of the same name. <P2-S1>  It began airing on Network Ten on 14 July 2014, in which the premiere was simulcast on Ten's digital channels Eleven and One. <P2-S2>  The show is hosted by Grant Denyer, who previously hosted "SlideShow" and "Million Dollar Minute" for the Seven Network. <P2-S3>  This revival is the fourth Australian version, and the third network to screen the game show, the last incarnation being "Bert's Family Feud" hosted by Bert Newton in 2006. <P2-S4>  "Family Feud" currently airs from Sundays to Fridays at 6:00 pm and has remained simulcast on Network Ten, Eleven and One since it premiered. <P2-S5>  It was also announced that Ten will produce a celebrity edition for 2016, titled "All Star Family Feud". <SEP> <P3-S0> The heute-show is a German late-night satirical television program airing every Friday evening on public broadcasting channel ZDF. <P3-S1>  A conceptual adaptation of "The Daily Show" with Jon Stewart, it is presented by German comedian and journalist Oliver Welke. <P3-S2>  "Heute show" presents the weekly news with funny or sarcastic and cynical comments, especially focusing on issues that are subject of the latest political discussions in Germany. <P3-S3>  Welke argues that he might help to make people interested in politics and might help to point out "what goes the wrong way" in parliamentary debates, in ministries, in institutions, and in parties. <P3-S4>  Sometimes, he simply "mock[s] people who deserve it" in his show.
Question: where is the  American global donut company which Mason Reese appeared in its television commercials based in 

<P0-S0> Vikram (often credited Chiyaan Vikram) is an Indian actor, producer, playback singer and former dubbing artiste known for his work in Tamil language films. <P0-S1>  He has featured in over 52 motion pictures, three television programs, and several music videos and commercials. <P0-S2>  An aspiring actor since childhood, Vikram modelled for television commercials and appeared in a short film, hoping to get noticed by casting directors. <P0-S3>  He made his television debut with the Doordarshan series "Galatta Kudumbam" (1988), following which his first feature film role came with the experimental film "En Kadhal Kanmani" (1990). <P0-S4>  His early career in Tamil cinema saw consecutive box-office failures, after which he attempted a transition to Telugu and Malayalam cinema. <P0-S5>  Vikram mostly played the lead roles in Telugu films, many of which were financial failures. <P0-S6>  In Malayalam films, he usually appeared in ensemble films, playing "second fiddle" to established actors like Mammootty and Suresh Gopi, which failed to help his career. <P0-S7>  Meanwhile, the few sporadic appearances he made in Tamil cinema also proved unsuccessful. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prem Menon (born 28 July 1952) is a prominent media personality, businessman and philanthropist based in Chennai. <P1-S1>  Prem was the Vice President of India's first regional television channel Asianet in 1992. <P1-S2>  He also served as the Business Head of Zee Entertainment Enterprises and Zee News and was responsible for the success of Zee's regional television channel Zee Tamizh. <P1-S3>  Prem is currently the Managing Director at Global United Media Company Pvt Ltd. <P1-S4>  Prem has also appeared in several television commercials and has appeared in cameo roles in several feature films. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mason Reese (born April 11, 1965) is a former child actor who appeared in numerous television commercials in the 1970s, particularly for Underwood Deviled Ham, Post Raisin Bran, and Dunkin' Donuts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dunkin' Donuts is an American global donut company and coffeehouse based in Canton, Massachusetts, in Greater Boston. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1950 by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  Since its founding, the company has grown to become one of the largest coffee and baked goods chains in the world, with more than 12,000 restaurants in 36 countries. <P3-S3>  The chain's products include donuts, bagels, other baked goods, and a wide variety of hot and iced beverages.
Question: Do Arthur Koestler and Philip Larkin share the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Arthur Koestler, ( ; ] ; Hungarian: "Kösztler Artúr" ; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-British author and journalist. <P0-S1>  Koestler was born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria. <P0-S2>  In 1931 Koestler joined the Communist Party of Germany until, disillusioned by Stalinism, he resigned in 1938. <P0-S3>  In 1940 he published his novel "Darkness at Noon", an anti-totalitarian work that gained him international fame. <P0-S4>  Over the next 43 years, from his residence in Britain, Koestler espoused many political causes, and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies and numerous essays. <P0-S5>  In 1968 he was awarded the Sonning Prize "for [his] outstanding contribution to European culture" and in 1972 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). <P0-S6>  In 1976 he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in 1979 with terminal leukaemia. <P0-S7>  In 1983 he and his wife committed suicide at their home in London. <SEP> <P1-S0> Throughout the life of the poet Philip Larkin a number of women had important roles which were notable influences on his poetry. <P1-S1>  Since Larkin's death biographers have highlighted the importance of female relationships on Larkin: when Andrew Motion's biography was serialised in the Independent in 1993, the second instalment of extracts was dedicated to the topic. <P1-S2>  In 1999 Ben Brown's play "Larkin with Women" dramatised Larkin's relationships with three of his lovers, and more recently writers such as Martin Amis have continued to comment on this subject. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip Arthur Larkin (9 August 1922 – 2 December 1985) was an English poet, novelist and librarian. <P2-S1>  His first book of poetry, "The North Ship", was published in 1945, followed by two novels, "Jill" (1946) and "A Girl in Winter" (1947), and he came to prominence in 1955 with the publication of his second collection of poems, "The Less Deceived", followed by "The Whitsun Weddings" (1964) and "High Windows" (1974). <P2-S2>  He contributed to "The Daily Telegraph" as its jazz critic from 1961 to 1971, articles gathered in "All What Jazz: A Record Diary 1961–71" (1985), and he edited "The Oxford Book of Twentieth Century English Verse" (1973). <P2-S3>  His many honours include the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry. <P2-S4>  He was offered, but declined, the position of Poet Laureate in 1984, following the death of Sir John Betjeman. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985 is a volume of Philip Larkin's personal correspondence, compiled by Anthony Thwaite, one of Larkin's literary executors, and published in 1992 by Faber and Faber, seven years after Larkin's death. <P3-S1>  It was followed a year later by "Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life", Larkin's official biography, written by Andrew Motion, Larkin's other literary executor.
Question: Which Infantry Division from world war 2, had a twenty year old lieutenant?

<P0-S0> The 70th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that fought during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. <P0-S1>  What would become the 70th Division originated with the 7th Infantry Division, which was formed in 1938 to serve in the British Mandate of Palestine during the Arab Revolt. <P0-S2>  This division then transferred to Egypt on the outbreak of the Second World War and soon became the 6th Infantry Division, which went on to take part in the Battle of Crete and the Syria–Lebanon Campaign. <P0-S3>  On 10 October 1941, the 6th Division was re-created as the 70th Infantry Division, in an attempt to deceive Axis intelligence concerning the strength of the British military in the Middle East. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 99th Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War II. <P1-S1>  It played a strategic role in the Battle of the Bulge when its inexperienced troops held fast on the northern shoulder of the German advance, refusing them access to the vital northern road network that led into Belgium. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lyle Joseph Bouck, Jr. (December 17, 1923 – December 2, 2016) enlisted in the U.S. National Guard at age 14. <P2-S1>  During World War II, he was a 20-year-old lieutenant in charge of the Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division. <P2-S2>  On the first morning of the Germans' advance during the Battle of the Bulge, his 18-man unit along with four forward artillery observers held off an entire German battalion of more than 500 men for nearly an entire day, killing or wounding 92, and significantly delayed the German advance in a vital sector of the northern front. <P2-S3>  Every single member of the platoon was later decorated, making it one of the most decorated platoons in all of World War II. <P2-S4>  Bouck was one of the youngest commissioned officers in the U.S. Army. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was originally formed as the Lowland Division, in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force. <P3-S1>  It later became the 52nd (Lowland) Division in 1915. <P3-S2>  The 52nd (Lowland) Division fought in the First World War before being disbanded, with the rest of the Territorial Force, in 1920. <P3-S3>  The Territorial Force was later reformed as the Territorial Army and the division was again raised, during the inter-war years, as the 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division - a 1st Line Territorial Army Infantry Division - and went on to serve during the Second World War. <P3-S4>  After the war, the division was merged with the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division in 1948. <P3-S5>  The history of the division was carried on by the 52nd Lowland Brigade, and later the 52nd Lowland Regiment.
Question: What village in the town of Hempstead is the home for a team John Paul Loviglio plays for?

<P0-S0> Freeport (officially The Incorporated Village of Freeport) is a village in the town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, USA, on the South Shore of Long Island. <P0-S1>  The population was 43,713 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  A settlement since the 1640s, it was once an oystering community and later a resort popular with the New York City theater community. <P0-S3>  It is now primarily a bedroom suburb but retains a modest commercial waterfront and some light industry. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Paul Loviglio (born May 30, 1956 in Freeport, New York) is a former Major League Baseball second baseman who played for the Philadelphia Phillies (1980), Chicago White Sox (1981–82), and Chicago Cubs (1983). <P1-S1>  After his playing days, he began a minor league coaching/managing career. <SEP> <P2-S0> The St. John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization is a Roman Catholic Institution in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver. <P2-S1>  The St. John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization campus is home to the Saint John Vianney Theological Seminary, Redemptoris Mater (seminary), Catholic Pastoral Center of the Archdiocese of Denver - (Archdiocesan Offices), the residence of the Archbishop of Denver, Cardinal Stafford Library, Religious Sisters of Mercy of Alma convent, Bonfils hall, and a large soccer and baseball/softball field. <P2-S2>  It has been said that it is “at the heart of the Church in northern Colorado and on the frontlines of the Church’s modern “crusade” for the “New Evangelization. <P2-S3> ”” <SEP> <P3-S0> Team John Village Automotive (Team JVA) is a British motor racing team founded by the former Formula Ford champion John Village in 1980 and headquartered in Chesterfield, England.
Question: I-90 crosses the Continental Divide over a mountain pass that sits on the border between which two counties ?

<P0-S0> Homestake Pass is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of Montana in the United States. <P0-S1>  It sits on the Continental Divide on the border between Jefferson County and Silver Bow County, six miles south-southeast of Butte in Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest at an elevation of 6329 ft . <SEP> <P1-S0> Interstate 90 (I-90) is a transcontinental freeway, and the longest Interstate Highway in the United States at 3,020.54 mi . <P1-S1>  Its western terminus is in Seattle, at State Route 519 near Safeco Field and CenturyLink Field, and its eastern terminus is in Boston, at Route 1A near Logan International Airport. <P1-S2>  I-90 crosses the Continental Divide over Homestake Pass just east of Butte, Montana. <P1-S3>  East of the Wisconsin-Illinois border, much of I-90 follows several toll roads, many of which predate the Interstate Highway system. <P1-S4>  The Jane Addams Memorial Tollway, Chicago Skyway, Indiana Toll Road, Ohio Turnpike, New York State Thruway, Massachusetts Turnpike, and the Ted Williams Tunnel are all toll roads used by I-90 in the eastern half of the country. <P1-S5>  The Interstate is not tolled through some segments in downtown Chicago; Greater Cleveland, and the rest of Northeast Ohio; Pennsylvania; and through brief sections near Buffalo and Albany. <P1-S6>  Erie, Pennsylvania; Madison, Wisconsin; Billings, Montana; and Spokane, Washington are other major cities on I-90. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mullan Pass is a mountain pass in the western United States, in the Rocky Mountains of Montana. <P2-S1>  It sits on the Continental Divide on the border between Powell and Lewis and Clark counties at 5902 ft above sea level. <P2-S2>  In the Helena National Forest, the pass is <SEP> <P3-S0> The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (in short Continental Divide Trail (CDT)) is a United States National Scenic Trail running 3,100 miles between Mexico and Canada. <P3-S1>  It follows the Continental Divide of the Americas along the Rocky Mountains and traverses five U.S. states — Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. <P3-S2>  In Montana it crosses Triple Divide Pass (near Triple Divide Peak which separates the Hudson Bay, Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean drainages.) The trail is a combination of dedicated trails and small roads and considered 70% complete. <P3-S3>  Portions designated as uncompleted must be traveled by roadwalking on dirt or paved roads. <P3-S4>  This trail can be continued north into Canada to Kakwa Lake north of Jasper National Park by the Great Divide Trail, which is so far described only in a few books and carries no official Canadian status.
Question: What religion was the man who was a late love of Hill Boothby?

<P0-S0> Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709 <nowiki>[</nowiki>OS 7 September]  – 13 December 1784), often referred to as Dr. Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. <P0-S1>  Johnson was a devout Anglican and committed Tory, and is described by the "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history". <P0-S2>  He is also the subject of the biography, "The Life of Samuel Johnson" by James Boswell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hill Boothby (27 October 1708 – 16 January 1756) was an English friend and late love of Samuel Johnson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reverend Robert Boothby Heathcote (13 May 1805 – 19 September 1865) was a Church of England clergyman, who built Friday Hill House and other buildings in Chingford. <SEP> <P3-S0> George James Fitz-Robert Boothby (1861 – 26 September 1889) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the late 19th century. <P3-S1>  Boothby tied for third place in the 1882 Open Championship.
Question: Which of Donald Trump's reality shows did Elijah Connor star in?

<P0-S0> Donald Trump's presidential campaign of 2000 for the nomination of the Reform Party began when real estate magnate Donald Trump of New York announced the creation of a presidential exploratory committee on the October 7, 1999 edition of "Larry King Live". <P0-S1>  Though Trump had never held elected office, he was well known for his frequent comments on public affairs and business exploits as head of The Trump Organization. <P0-S2>  He had previously considered a presidential run in 1988 as a Republican, but chose not to run. <P0-S3>  For 2000, Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura persuaded Trump to seek the presidential nomination of the Reform Party, which was fracturing despite achieving ballot access and qualifying for matching funds as a result of the 1996 presidential campaign of businessman Ross Perot. <P0-S4>  Trump's entrance into the Reform Party race coincided with that of paleoconservative commentator Pat Buchanan, whom Trump attacked throughout the campaign as a "Hitler-lover." <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric Frederick Trump (born January 6, 1984) is an American businessman, philanthropist, and former reality TV personality. <P1-S1>  He is the third child and second son of the President of the United States, Donald Trump, and Ivana Trump. <P1-S2>  Alongside his older brother Donald Trump Jr., he serves as a trustee of The Trump Organization. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elijah Connor (born July 20, 1988 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American pop singer, songwriter and actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his role on Donald Trump's reality television series "The Ultimate Merger". <P2-S2>  He landed a minor role in the movie "Sparkle" starring Whitney Houston, Mike Epps, and Jordin Sparks. <P2-S3>  He played himself in the NBC/Oxygen drama series "Player Gets Played". <SEP> <P3-S0> Donald J. Trump Presents The Ultimate Merger is an American reality television dating game show. <P3-S1>  A spin-off of "The Apprentice", the series premiered on TV One on June 17, 2010. <P3-S2>  The series' first season starred Omarosa, who in 2004 appeared on the first season of "The Apprentice", another American reality series.
Question: What is the most important element of step dance, a style performed by Ira Bernstein?

<P0-S0> Dancer's Delight is a Scottish soft-shoe step dance devised in 1964 to commemorate the first anniversary of the United States Highland Dancers' Association. <P0-S1>  The dance is performed to 2/4 marches, e.g., Scotland the Brave. <P0-S2>  Dance instructions were published by Ron Wallace in 1994. <P0-S3>  Unlike softer Scottish ladies' step dances, e.g., The Thistle, Dancer's Delight resembles a Scottish highland dance in terms of style and technique. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Álfablót or the Elven sacrifice was a pagan Scandinavian sacrifice to the elves towards the end of autumn, when the crops had been harvested and the animals were most fat. <P1-S1>  Unlike the great blóts at Uppsala and Mære, the álfablót was a local celebration at the homesteads and they were mainly administered by the lady of the household. <P1-S2>  Nothing is known about the particular rites because they were surrounded by secrecy and strangers were not welcome to the homesteads during the celebrations. <P1-S3>  However, since the elves were collective powers with a close connection to ancestors and fertility, it is possible that the álfablót concerned ancestor worship and the life force of the family. <P1-S4>  It also appears that Odin was implied and that the master of the household was called "Ölvir" when administering the rites. <P1-S5>  The first element of "Ölvir" means "beer", which was an important element in Norse pagan sacrifices generally. <SEP> <P2-S0> Step dance is the generic term for dance styles in which the footwork is the most important part of the dance. <P2-S1>  Limb movements and styling are either restricted or considered irrelevant. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ira Bernstein (b. Malverne, New York, 1959) is a dancer and teacher in the United States who specializes in traditional American dance forms such as Appalachian-style clogging, flatfoot dancing, tap dance, and step dancing. <P3-S1>  He is considered an authority on clogging, and the leading figure in this dance style. <P3-S2>  He calls himself a "percussive step dancer who specializes in Appalachian flatfooting," and also dances Green Grass style Appalachian clogging, English clogging, French-Canadian step dancing, Irish step dancing, and South African gumboot dancing.