winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Esurance Insurance Services, Inc. is an American insurance company, its primary competitors are other direct personal insurance writers, mainly GEICO and the Progressive Corporation is one of the largest providers of car insurance, in which country?

<P0-S0> Protective Life Corporation is a financial service holding company in Birmingham, Alabama. <P0-S1>  The company’s primary subsidiary, Protective Life Insurance Company, was established in 1907 and now markets its products and services in all 50 states. <P0-S2>  As of December 31, 2016, the corporation had more than 2,700 employees, annual revenues of $4.48 billion and assets of $75 billion. <P0-S3>  In addition to Protective Life Insurance Company, Protective Life Corporation's subsidiaries include West Coast Life Insurance Company, MONY Life Insurance Company, Protective Life And Annuity Insurance Company, ProEquities Inc./Protective Securities, and Lyndon Property Insurance Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Esurance Insurance Services, Inc. is an American insurance company. <P1-S1>  It sells auto, home, motorcycle, and renters insurance direct to consumers online and by phone. <P1-S2>  Its primary competitors are other direct personal insurance writers, mainly GEICO and Progressive. <P1-S3>  Founded in 1999, the company was purchased by Allstate in 2011, and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Allstate. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Progressive Corporation is one of the largest providers of car insurance in the United States. <P2-S1>  The company also insures motorcycles, boats, RVs and commercial vehicles, and provides home insurance through select companies. <P2-S2>  Progressive has expanded internationally as well, offering car insurance in Australia. <P2-S3>  The company was co-founded in 1937 by Jack Green and Joseph M. Lewis, and is headquartered in Mayfield Village, Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO ) is an American auto insurance company headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland. <P3-S1>  It is the second largest auto insurer in the United States, after State Farm. <P3-S2>  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway that as of 2017 provided coverage for more than 24 million motor vehicles owned by more than 15 million policy holders. <P3-S3>  GEICO writes private passenger automobile insurance in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. <P3-S4>  GEICO sells its policies through local agents, called GEICO Field Representatives, over the phone directly to the consumer, and through their website. <P3-S5>  Its mascot is a gold dust day gecko with a Cockney accent, voiced by English actor Jake Wood. <P3-S6>  GEICO is well known in popular culture for its advertising, having made a large number of commercials intended
Question: Both Deschampsia and Wigandia are what classification level?

<P0-S0> Deschampsia is a genus of plants in the grass family, commonly known as hair grass or tussock grass. <P0-S1>  The genus is widespread across many countries. <SEP> <P1-S0> The KG-84A and KG-84C are encryption devices developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) to ensure secure transmission of digital data. <P1-S1>  The KG-84C is a Dedicated Loop Encryption Device (DLED), and both devices are General-Purpose Telegraph Encryption Equipment (GPTEE). <P1-S2>  The KG-84A is primarily used for point-to-point encrypted communications via landline, microwave, and satellite systems. <P1-S3>  The KG-84C is an outgrowth of the U.S. Navy high frequency (HF) communications program and supports these needs. <P1-S4>  The KG-84A and KG-84C are devices that operate in simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex modes. <P1-S5>  The KG-84C contains all of the KG-84 and KG-84A modes, plus a variable update counter, improved HF performance, synchronous out-of-sync detection, asynchronous cipher text, plain text, bypass, and European TELEX protocol. <P1-S6>  The KG-84 (A/C) is certified to handle data at all levels of security. <P1-S7>  The KG-84 (A/C) is a Controlled Cryptographic Item (CCI) and is unclassified when unkeyed. <P1-S8>  Keyed KG-84 equipment assumes the classification level equal to that of the keying material used. <SEP> <P2-S0> British NVC community MG9 (Holcus lanatus - Deschampsia cespitosa grasslands) is one of the mesotrophic grassland communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system. <P2-S1>  It is one of three communities associated with poorly drained permanent pastures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wigandia is a genus of flowering plants within the waterleaf subfamily, Hydrophylloideae. <P3-S1>  They are found mainly in Central America and South America, though one or two species are found as far north as the United States. <P3-S2>  Some are grown as ornamental plants and will flourish in most Mediterranean or temperate regions. <P3-S3>  The genus is named for Johann Wigand (ca. 1523-1587), German Lutheran cleric and theologian, and Bishop of Pomesania.
Question: Matthew Perry's co-star in the film "Almost Heroes" appeared in what NBC comedy show?

<P0-S0> "The One with Rachel's Date" is the fifth episode of "Friends<nowiki>'</nowiki>" eighth season. <P0-S1>  It first aired on NBC in the United States on October 25, 2001. <P0-S2>  During the episode, Phoebe (Lisa Kudrow) begins dating Tim, a sous-chef from Monica's (Courteney Cox) restaurant. <P0-S3>  When Phoebe decides to end the relationship, it coincides with Monica wanting to fire him, with both fighting over who is going to dump Tim first. <P0-S4>  In the subplot, Joey (Matt LeBlanc) introduces Rachel (Jennifer Aniston) to his Days of Our Lives co-star, Kash Ford, and they go out on a date, which bothers Ross (David Schwimmer). <P0-S5>  Meanwhile, Chandler (Matthew Perry) blocks the promotion of a coworker, Bob, who has mistakenly been calling him Toby for the last five years. <SEP> <P1-S0> The fourth season of the American comedy television series "Scrubs" premiered on NBC on August 31, 2004 and concluded on May 10, 2005 and consists of 25 episodes. <P1-S1>  Heather Graham guest starred for an extended run for the first 8 episodes, and then another appearance later in the season. <P1-S2>  Colin Farrell, Matthew Perry, Molly Shannon, Clay Aiken, and Tara Reid guest starred. <P1-S3>  This season was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. <P2-S1>  Farley was known for his loud, energetic comedic style, and was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show "Saturday Night Live" between 1990 and 1995. <P2-S2>  Farley died of a drug overdose in 1997 at the age of 33. <SEP> <P3-S0> Almost Heroes is a 1998 American adventure comedy film directed by Christopher Guest, narrated by Guest's friend and frequent collaborator Harry Shearer, and starring Chris Farley and Matthew Perry. <P3-S1>  This was Farley's last leading film role and was released following his death in 1997.
Question: Which American actor starred in Surrogates 

<P0-S0> Surrogates is a 2009 American science fiction mystery film, based on the 2005–2006 comic book series "The Surrogates". <P0-S1>  Directed by Jonathan Mostow, it stars Bruce Willis as Tom Greer, an FBI agent who ventures out into the real world to investigate the murder of surrogates (humanoid remote controlled robots). <P0-S2>  It also stars Radha Mitchell, Rosamund Pike, Boris Kodjoe, Ving Rhames, and James Cromwell. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Oliver Cromwell (born January 27, 1940) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  Some of his more notable films include "" (1996), "L.A. Confidential" (1997), "The Green Mile" (1999), "Space Cowboys" (2000), "The Sum of All Fears" (2002), "I, Robot" (2004), "The Longest Yard" (2005), "The Queen" (2006), "Secretariat" (2010), and "The Artist" (2011), as well as the television series "Six Feet Under" (2003–2005), "24" (2007) and "Halt and Catch Fire" (2015). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeremy Merton Sisto (born October 6, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and writer. <P2-S1>  Sisto has had recurring roles as Billy Chenowith on the HBO series "Six Feet Under" (2001–05), and as NYPD Detective Cyrus Lupo on NBC's drama series "Law & Order" (2008–10). <P2-S2>  He also starred in the comedy "Clueless" (1995), the biblical miniseries "Jesus" (1999), the drama "Thirteen" (2003), and the horror film "Wrong Turn" (2003). <P2-S3>  In 2004, he starred as bigoted baseball player Shane Mungitt in "Take Me Out", for which he was nominated for a Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Featured Performance in a Play. <P2-S4>  In 2006, he starred in the play "Festen" on Broadway. <SEP> <P3-S0> Denzel Washington is an American actor who made his feature film debut in "Carbon Copy" (1981). <P3-S1>  In 1982, Washington made his first appearance in the medical drama "St. Elsewhere" as Dr. Philip Chandler. <P3-S2>  The role proved to be the breakthrough in his career. <P3-S3>  He starred as Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the drama "A Soldier's Story" (1984). <P3-S4>  The film was an adaptation of the Off-Broadway play "A Soldier's Play" (1981–1983) in which Washington had earlier portrayed the same character. <P3-S5>  In 1987, he played Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist in the Richard Attenborough-directed drama "Cry Freedom", for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S6>  Two years later, Washington won the award for playing Trip, a former slave-turned-soldier in Civil War film "Glory" (1989). <P3-S7>  In 1990, he played the title character in the play "The Tragedy of Richard III", and starred in Spike Lee's comedy-drama "Mo' Better Blues". <P3-S8>  Washington received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin International Film Festival, for playing the eponymous civil rights activist in Lee's "Malcolm X" (1992).
Question: In what state did the band who produced the album Censored Colors get their start?

<P0-S0>  It was released but there were no marketing efforts behind it. <P0-S1>  The band recorded and produced "Grip" under their own start up label, Gut Records. <P0-S2>  In late 2005 Stephen Bogle parted ways with the band, and Tim Huston was quickly picked up. <P0-S3>  Two songs, "Shoot to Kill", also from "Devil Thumbs a Ride", and "If", from "Grip", reached No. 42 on Billboard's Dance/Club Play chart. <P0-S4>  Tim Huston Stayed with the band from late '05 til 2013. <P0-S5>  Former guitarist and two time Grammy Award nominee (remixer, for his work with D.J. Cubanito) Stephen Bogle now Produces artists in the Metal, Electronic, and Pop genres. <P0-S6>  "Devil Thumbs a Ride", the 3rd album, had already been recorded and mastered and was about to be manufactured for another self-release when Universal stepped in to sign the band and release the album as-is. <P0-S7>  They played concerts in Texas as a foursome for two years. <P0-S8>  In 2013, guitarist Raf Rivera joined the lineup, and the band is currently in the process of recording their first new material in over 8 years. <P0-S9>  There was just no off button". <P0-S10>  Industrial dance music ruled the charts in Europe along with strong ties to Chicago, Wax Trax Records, and Houston. <P0-S11>  Subsequent releases of "Cut the Skin" and "Shoot to Kill" gained national exposure on the dance charts and club scene. <P0-S12>  Universal Records, at the time a brand new start up label, heard of the success of "Grip" and signed the band as their second artist ever. <P0-S13>  With having only a few practices with the band they headed on tour with Ten Years. <P0-S14>  During the initial year of putting the band together and working on new material the band wrote and independently released the single, "Shock" in 1991 which rose to the top of the dance charts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Censored Colors is the third full-length album from Alaskan experimental rock band Portugal. <P1-S1>  The Man. <P1-S2>  The album was released through a partnership with Equal Vision Records on September 16, 2008. <P1-S3>  This partnership is not a traditional record contract, as the band "could work at their own pace and be intimately involved in all factors of their recording career." <SEP> <P2-S0> Start a People is the second album by the American psychedelic rock band Black Moth Super Rainbow, released in 2004. <P2-S1>  It is the band's fifth album if releases under the name Satanstompingcaterpillars are included in the chronology. <P2-S2>  "Vietcaterpillar" and "I Think It Is Beautiful You Are 256 Colors Too" are re-recordings of songs from their first album, "Falling Through a Field". <SEP> <P3-S0> Portugal. <P3-S1>  The Man is an American rock band from Wasilla, Alaska. <P3-S2>  The group consists of John Gourley, Zach Carothers, Kyle O'Quin, Jason Sechrist and Eric Howk. <P3-S3>  Gourley and Carothers met and began playing music together originally at Wasilla High School in Wasilla, Alaska. <P3-S4>  Their first two albums were released on Fearless Records. <P3-S5>  On April 2, 2010, the band signed to Atlantic Records.
Question: American singer and Billboard Magazine's 95th most succcesful dance artist of all-time also starred on a single released in 1994 written by what American musician-singer-songwriter?

<P0-S0> Leslie Wunderman (born March 7, 1962), better known by her recording and stage names Les Lee and Taylor Dayne, is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. <P0-S1>  In late 1987, she scored her first major hit when her debut single "Tell It to My Heart" reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. <P0-S2>  She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the No. 1 "Billboard" hit "Love Will Lead You Back". <P0-S3>  Overall, she has had eighteen individual hit songs reach the top ten in "Billboard" magazine. <P0-S4>  These include most recently, the 2011 American and international hit "Floor on Fire" and the 2008 song "Beautiful", which reached the top spot on the "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart. <P0-S5>  She has also topped the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Dance Club Play chart three times. <P0-S6>  In December 2016, "Billboard magazine" ranked her as the 28th most successful dance artist of all-time. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Keep the Fire Burnin'" is a song by American musician-singer-songwriter Dan Hartman starring Loleatta Holloway, released as the lead single in 1994 from his posthumous album "Keep The Fire Burnin'". <P1-S1>  The album largely featured remixes of Hartman's previous hits. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kristine Weitz (born June 3, 1970) known by the stage name of Kristine W, is an American Dance, Electronica & Jazz singer-songwriter. <P2-S1>  Currently Kristine W has 16 billboard dance hits. <P2-S2>  Billboard named Kristine W one of the top 3 Dance Artists of the Decade behind Madonna and Beyonce. <P2-S3>  In December of 2016 Kristine W was named by Billboard Magazine's 8th Greatest Dance Music Artist of all Time behind such greats as Donna Summer, Madonna and Rihanna. <P2-S4>  She has released ten albums and 23 singles to date. <P2-S5>  In 2004, "The Advocate" stated that she had helped shape the nightlife of the past decade. <P2-S6>  Her first 8 singles all reached #1 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play charts which set a new record. <P2-S7>  As of 2009, 14 of 15 singles had reached the top of the Billboard dance charts. <P2-S8>  In December 2016, "Billboard magazine" ranked her as the 8th Greatest Dance Artist of all-time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loleatta Holloway ( ; November 5, 1946 – March 21, 2011) was an American singer, mainly known for disco songs such as "Hit and Run" and "Love Sensation", both of which have been sampled extensively. <P3-S1>  In December 2016, "Billboard magazine" ranked her as the 95th most successful dance artist of all-time.
Question: Are the cities of Jiayuguan City and Fuqing considered the same level?

<P0-S0> A prefectural-level municipality (), prefectural-level city or prefectural city; formerly known as province-controlled city () from 1949 to 1983, is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure. <P0-S1>  Prefectural level cities form the second level of the administrative structure (alongside prefectures, leagues and autonomous prefectures). <P0-S2>  Administrative chiefs (mayors) of prefectural level cities generally have the same rank as a division chief () of a national ministry. <P0-S3>  Since the 1980s, most former prefectures have been renamed into prefectural level cities. <SEP> <P1-S0>    (; Foochow Romanized: Hók-chiăng; also romanized as Hokchia) is a county-level city of Fuzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of cities in Pennsylvania, of which there are 57. <P2-S1>  Cities may theoretically be first-class, second-class, second-class A, or third-class (of which there are 54), according to population and adoption of certain ordinances. <P2-S2>  However, all first-class (of which there is 1), second-class (of which there is 1), and second-class A (of which there is 1) cities, as well as 24 third-class cities, have adopted Home Rule Charters, which change a city's relationship with the state so much that they are generally no longer considered to be a city under state law. <P2-S3>  However, they are still considered cities for classification purposes. <P2-S4>  Unlike other similar lists for Pennsylvania's towns and boroughs and townships, this list "does" include cities with Home Rule Charters, as, unlike in the previous cases, excluding them would severely limit the comprehensibility of this list. <P2-S5>  As in those previous cases, however, it should be strongly emphasized that these are not really cities under state law, and they are therefore also listed in "List of Pennsylvania Municipalities and Counties with Home Rule Charters, Optional Charters, or Optional Plans," and are indicated below. <SEP> <P3-S0>    () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Gansu province, with a population of 231,853 as of 2010. <P3-S1>  It is most famous for the nearby Jiayu Pass, the largest and most intact pass of the Great Wall of China.
Question: What is an American retired professional basketball player toured with LaVar Walker?

<P0-S0> Gail Charles Goodrich Jr. (born April 23, 1943) is an American retired professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  He is best known for scoring a then record 42 points in the 1965 NCAA championship game vs. Michigan, and his part in the Los Angeles Lakers' 1971–72 season. <P0-S2>  During that season the team won a still-record 33 consecutive games, posted what was at the time the best regular season record in NBA history, and also won the franchise's first NBA championship since relocating to Los Angeles. <P0-S3>  Goodrich was the leading scorer on that team. <P0-S4>  He is also acclaimed for leading UCLA to its first two national championships under the legendary coach John Wooden, the first in 1963–64 being a perfect 30-0 season when he played with teammate Walt Hazzard. <P0-S5>  In 1996, 17 years after his retirement from professional basketball, Goodrich was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samaki Ijuma Walker (born February 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball power forward and center. <P1-S1>  Walker played college basketball at the University of Louisville and was drafted in 1996 by the Dallas Mavericks, where he played until 1999. <P1-S2>  Walker continued to play for the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs (1999–2001), Los Angeles Lakers (2001–2003), Miami Heat (2003–2004), Washington Wizards (2004–2005), and Indiana Pacers (2005–2006). <P1-S3>  Afterwards, Walker played in various international and minor leagues. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shaquille Rashaun O'Neal ( ; born March 6, 1972), nicknamed "Shaq" ( ), is an American retired professional basketball player and rapper, currently serving as a sports analyst on the television program "Inside the NBA". <P2-S1>  Listed at 7 ft tall and weighing 325 lb , he was one of the heaviest players ever to play in the NBA, where he played for six teams throughout his 19-year career. <SEP> <P3-S0> LaVar Walker is an American comedian and writer. <P3-S1>  In August 2012, after winning the regional competition for the "Stand up its Miller Time" national comedy championship, he won the final competition in Las Vegas, which came with a $10,000 prize. <P3-S2>  He is currently touring with the Shaquille O'Neal All Star Comedy Jam with shows in cities across the country.
Question: What award did the producer of the 2010 French film starring Lambert Wilson and Michael Lonsdale win for that film?

<P0-S0> Of Gods and Men is a 2010 French drama film directed by Xavier Beauvois, starring Lambert Wilson and Michael Lonsdale. <P0-S1>  Its original French language title is Des hommes et des dieux, which means "Of Men and of Gods" and refers to a verse from the Bible shown at the beginning of the film. <P0-S2>  It centers on the monastery of Tibhirine, where nine Trappist monks lived in harmony with the largely Muslim population of Algeria, until seven of them were kidnapped and assassinated in 1996 during the Algerian Civil War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hiver 54, l'abbé Pierre is a 1989 French film, written by Marie Devort and Denis Amar, and starring Lambert Wilson and Claudia Cardinale. <P1-S1>  Supporting actor Robert Hirsch won a Best Supporting Actor award from the French Academy of Cinema for the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Étienne Comar (born 25 January 1965) is a French film producer, screenwriter and film director. <P2-S1>  He is known for producing the films "Of Gods and Men" (2010) and "Timbuktu" (2014), for which he won the César Award for Best Film as producer in 2011 and 2015. <P2-S2>  In 2017, his directorial debut "Django" was selected to open the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Georges Wilson (16 October 1921 – 3 February 2010) was a French film and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is the father of French actor Lambert Wilson.
Question: Which Englishman played Bass for Jimmy Hendrix on the Voodoo Child and also played with Fat Mattress??

<P0-S0> David Noel Redding (25 December 1945 – 11 May 2003) was an English rock musician, best known as the bass player and occasional lead singer for the Jimi Hendrix Experience and guitarist/singer for Fat Mattress. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fat Mattress were an English folk rock band that formed in Folkestone in 1968. <P1-S1>  Founded by guitarist and vocalist Noel Redding, during his time as bassist for The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and vocalist Neil Landon, the band was completed by multi-instrumentalist Jim Leverton and drummer Eric Dillon. <P1-S2>  The band released two albums – "Fat Mattress" and "Fat Mattress II" – before splitting up in 1970. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)" is a song recorded by the Jimi Hendrix Experience in 1968 that appears as the final track on the "Electric Ladyland" album released that year. <P2-S1>  It contains improvised guitar and a vocal from Jimi Hendrix, backed by Noel Redding on bass and Mitch Mitchell on drums. <P2-S2>  The song is one of Hendrix's best known; it was a feature of his concert performances throughout his career and several live renditions were recorded and released on later albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enemymine was a Washington-state-based indie rock band known for their very loud and abrasive music. <P3-S1>  The band consisted of three members; two bass guitarists and a drummer. <P3-S2>  Mike Kunka of godheadSilo played bass and provided vocals on all songs, while Zak Sally from Low also played bass and Danny Sasaki played drums. <P3-S3>  Ryan Baldoz also played bass. <P3-S4>  Enemymine has played shows with Jucifer, Melvins, Mindless Self Indulgence, Burning Brides, the Rapture, Melt Banana, among others.
Question: Who is the father of the director of the 2009 English-language French drama film that stars Nathaniel Brown, Paz de la Huerta, and Cyril Roy?

<P0-S0> The Guitar is a 2008 drama film about a woman who decides to pursue her dreams after being diagnosed with a terminal illness. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Amy Redford, and stars Saffron Burrows, Isaach De Bankolé, Paz de la Huerta, and Richard Short. <P0-S2>  Janeane Garofalo has a cameo appearance as Dr. Murray. <SEP> <P1-S0> María de la Paz Elizabeth Sofía Adriana de la Huerta y Bruce (born September 3, 1984), known by her stage name Paz de la Huerta, is an American actress and model. <P1-S1>  De la Huerta is notable for her roles in the films "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "A Walk to Remember" (2002), "Choke" (2008), "Enter the Void" (2009), and "Nurse 3D" (2013), and for her role as Lucy Danziger in the HBO drama series "Boardwalk Empire". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gaspar Noé (] ; ] ; born December 27, 1963) is an Argentinian film director and screenwriter living in France. <P2-S1>  He is the son of Argentinian painter, writer and intellectual Luis Felipe Noé and was born in Buenos Aires in 1963. <P2-S2>  He is mostly known for his four feature films: "I Stand Alone", "Irréversible", "Enter the Void" and "Love". <SEP> <P3-S0> Enter the Void is a 2009 English-language French drama film written and directed by Gaspar Noé and starring Nathaniel Brown, Paz de la Huerta, and Cyril Roy. <P3-S1>  Set in the neon-lit nightclub environments of Tokyo, the story follows Oscar, a young American drug dealer who gets shot by the police, but continues to watch subsequent events during an out-of-body experience. <P3-S2>  The film is shot from a first-person viewpoint, which often floats above the city streets, and occasionally features Oscar staring over his own shoulder as he recalls moments from his past. <P3-S3>  Noé labels the film a "psychedelic melodrama".
Question: What British painter and musician was the bass player included on Anthology 1?

<P0-S0> Anthology 1 is a compilation album by the Beatles, released on 20 November 1995 by Apple Records as part of "The Beatles Anthology" series. <P0-S1>  It features rarities, outtakes and live performances from the period 1958–1964, including songs with original bass player Stuart Sutcliffe and drummer Pete Best. <P0-S2>  It is the first in a trilogy of albums with "Anthology 2" and "Anthology 3", all of which tie in with the televised special "The Beatles Anthology". <P0-S3>  It contains "Free as a Bird", billed as the first new Beatles song in 25 years. <P0-S4>  The album topped the "Billboard" 200 album chart and was certified 8x Platinum by the RIAA. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was a British painter and musician best known as the original bass guitarist for the Beatles. <P1-S1>  Sutcliffe left the band to pursue his career as a painter, having previously attended the Liverpool College of Art. <P1-S2>  Sutcliffe and John Lennon are credited with inventing the name, "Beetles", as they both liked Buddy Holly's band, the Crickets. <P1-S3>  The band used this name for a while until Lennon decided to change the name to "the Beatles", from the word "beat". <P1-S4>  As a member of the group when it was a five-piece band, Sutcliffe is one of several people sometimes referred to as the "Fifth Beatle." <SEP> <P2-S0> Winifred Nicholson (21 December 1893 – 5 March 1981) was a British painter. <P2-S1>  She was married to the painter Ben Nicholson, and was thus the daughter-in-law of the painter William Nicholson and his wife, the painter Mabel Pryde. <P2-S2>  She was the mother of the painter Kate Nicholson. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Lee Jamerson (January 29, 1936 – August 2, 1983) was an American bass player. <P3-S1>  He was the uncredited bassist on most of the Motown Records hits in the 1960s and early 1970s (Motown did not list session musician credits on their releases until 1971), and is now regarded as one of the most influential bass players in modern music history. <P3-S2>  He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. <P3-S3>  As a session musician he played on 30 Billboard #1 hits, as well as over 70 R&B #1 hits, more than any other bass player in both categories.
Question:  The Hotel Darwin survived a 1974 cyclone that occurred during what holiday period? 

<P0-S0> There are currently seven official public holidays in mainland China. <P0-S1>  Each year's holidays are announced about three weeks before the start of the year by the General Office of the State Council. <P0-S2>  A notable feature of mainland Chinese holidays is that weekends are usually swapped with the weekdays next to the actual holiday to create a longer holiday period. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hotel Darwin was an iconic hotel located on the Esplanade in central Darwin in the Northern Territory of Australia. <P1-S1>  It was commonly known as the "Grand Old Duchess". <P1-S2>  Despite surviving the Bombing of Darwin and Cyclone Tracy, the hotel was demolished in 1999. <P1-S3>  A bar at the rear of the original site formerly known as the Hot & Cold Bar now functions under the name Hotel Darwin. <SEP> <P2-S0> Severe Tropical Cyclone Thelma was a tropical cyclone that affected northern Australia from 6 December 1998 until 12 December 1998. <P2-S1>  Cyclone Thelma was one of the most intense tropical cyclones to be observed off the coast of Australia. <P2-S2>  Thelma formed in the Arafura Sea north of the Northern Territory while intensifying rapidly into a Category 5 cyclone, passing very near the Tiwi Islands and posing a severe threat to Darwin, but fortunately passed by at a distance of 200 km . <P2-S3>  It then moved across the Timor Sea before hitting the north Kimberley coast. <P2-S4>  Thelma was the first known Category 5 cyclone to be observed in the Timor Sea, and was also the most intense cyclone to threaten Darwin since Cyclone Tracy on Christmas Eve in 1974. <P2-S5>  Ten months after the storm's passage, the skull of an 81-year-old man, who was believed to have been swept away by flood waters, was discovered. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cyclone Tracy was a tropical cyclone that from Christmas Eve to Christmas Day, 1974, devastated the city of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. <P3-S1>  It is the most compact cyclone or equivalent-strength hurricane on record in the Australian basin and Southern Hemisphere, with gale-force winds extending only 48 km from the centre and was the most compact system worldwide until 2008 when Tropical Storm Marco of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season broke the record, with gale-force winds extending only 19 km from the centre. <P3-S2>  After forming over the Arafura Sea, the storm moved southwards and affected the city with Category 4 winds on the Australian cyclone intensity scale, while there is evidence to suggest that it had reached Category 3 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale when it made landfall.
Question: What year was the director of Tin Toy born?

<P0-S0> Debbie Sterling (born February 26, 1983) is the Founder and CEO of GoldieBlox. <P0-S1>  Sterling is an engineer, spokesperson, and one of the leading voices in the movement to encourage girls' interest in engineering and technology. <P0-S2>  Sterling was named TIME's Person of the Moment and Business Insider's 30 Women Who Are Changing the World. <P0-S3>  GoldieBlox was named one of the World's Most Innovative Companies by "Fast Company" in 2014. <P0-S4>  The Toy Industry Association has given GoldieBlox multiple Toy of the Year nominations and victories, including 2014 Educational Toy of the Year. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Alan Lasseter (born January 12, 1957) is an American animator, film director, screenwriter, and film producer. <P1-S1>  He currently is the chief creative officer of Pixar Animation Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and DisneyToon Studios. <P1-S2>  He is also the Principal Creative Advisor for Walt Disney Imagineering. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ho Teng Iat () (born 1950 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China) is a Macau entrepreneur and was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Macau. <P2-S1>  She is the daughter of Ho Tin (), the founder of Sociedade Industrial Ho Tin S.A.R.L, and she acts as the managing director and CEO of her father's company. <P2-S2>  She is also the vice-president of Industrial Association of Macao. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tin Toy is a 1988 American computer-animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter. <P3-S1>  The short film, which runs five minutes, stars Tinny, a tin one-man-band toy, attempting to escape from Billy, a destructive baby. <P3-S2>  The third short film produced by the company's small animation division, it was a risky investment: due to low revenue produced by Pixar's main product, the eponymous computer to manage animations, the company was under financial constraints.
Question: The composer of the opera "The Zoo" has composed how many major orchestral works?

<P0-S0> Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his series of 14 operatic collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including "H.M.S. Pinafore", "The Pirates of Penzance" and "The Mikado". <P0-S2>  His works include 23 operas, 13 major orchestral works, eight choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous hymns and other church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. <P0-S3>  The best known of his hymns and songs include "Onward Christian Soldiers" and "The Lost Chord". <SEP> <P1-S0> Aaron Copland ( ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music. <P1-S1>  Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Composers." <P1-S2>  The open, slowly changing harmonies in much of his music are typical of what many people consider to be the sound of American music, evoking the vast American landscape and pioneer spirit. <P1-S3>  He is best known for the works he wrote in the 1930s and 1940s in a deliberately accessible style often referred to as "populist" and which the composer labeled his "vernacular" style. <P1-S4>  Works in this vein include the ballets "Appalachian Spring", "Billy the Kid" and "Rodeo", his "Fanfare for the Common Man" and Third Symphony. <P1-S5>  In addition to his ballets and orchestral works, he produced music in many other genres including chamber music, vocal works, opera and film scores. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Boury (born December 28, 1946) is an American composer and pianist. <P2-S1>  Boury was part of the revival of Ragtime led by William Albright and William Bolcom in the late sixties. <P2-S2>  Boury has composed many types of instrumental works and in a variety of medias and genres, such as solo/duet piano works, art songs, both comic opera/opera seria, choral works, ragtime works, orchestral works and elect acoustic pieces. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Zoo is a one-act comic opera, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by B. C. Stephenson, writing under the pen name of Bolton Rowe. <P3-S1>  It premiered on 5 June 1875 at the St. James's Theatre in London (as an afterpiece to W. S. Gilbert's "Tom Cobb"), concluding its run five weeks later, on 9 July 1875, at the Haymarket Theatre. <P3-S2>  There were brief revivals in late 1875, and again in 1879, before the opera was shelved.
Question: Which director was best known for westerns, Robert N. Bradbury or Rob Schneider?

<P0-S0> Robert N. Bradbury (March 23, 1886 – November 24, 1949) was an American film director and screenwriter who directed 125 movies between 1918 and 1941. <P0-S1>  He is most famous for directing early Western films starring John Wayne in the 1930s, including "Riders of Destiny" (1933; an early singing-cowboy movie), "The Lucky Texan" (1934), "West of the Divide" (1934), "Blue Steel" (1934), "The Man From Utah" (1934), "The Star Packer" (1934), "The Trail Beyond" (1934; co-starring Noah Beery, Sr. and Noah Beery, Jr.), "The Lawless Frontier" (1934), "Texas Terror" (1935), "Rainbow Valley" (1935), "The Dawn Rider" (1935), "Westward Ho" (1935), and "Lawless Range" (1935). <P0-S2>  These were inexpensively shot "Poverty Row" movies; many were also written by Bradbury and almost all of them featured character actor George "Gabby" Hayes. <P0-S3>  Bradbury also shot numerous similar films during this period starring his son Bob Steele or Johnny Mack Brown. <P0-S4>  Bradbury occasionally billed himself as "Robert North Bradbury", "R.N. Bradbury", or "Robert Bradbury". <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Michael Schneider (born October 31, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. <P1-S1>  A stand-up comic and veteran of the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live", he went on to a successful career in feature films, including starring roles in the comedy films "", "The Hot Chick", "The Benchwarmers", and "Grown Ups". <SEP> <P2-S0> Riders of Destiny is a 1933 pre-Code Western musical film starring 26-year-old John Wayne as Singin' Sandy Saunders, the screen's second singing cowboy (the first being Ken Maynard in the 1929 film "The Wagon Master"). <P2-S1>  It was the first of a series of Lone Star Westerns made for Monogram Pictures by Wayne and director Robert N. Bradbury and the first pairing of Wayne with George "Gabby" Hayes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joyce Benignia Van Patten (born March 9, 1934) is an American stage, film, and television actress, best known for the wry, astringent, and neurotic characters she portrays. <P3-S1>  Among many roles, one of her most recognized is that of the wise, elderly wife of Rob Schneider's character in the Adam Sandler comedy "Grown Ups" (2010).
Question: Which Christmas fantasy family comedy features Judge Reinhold?

<P0-S0> My Dad Is Scrooge is a 2014 Canadian Christmas fantasy family comedy film starring Brian Cook and Charles Shaughnessy and featuring the voices of Bonnie Wright and Jon Heder. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Santa Clause is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film directed by John Pasquin. <P1-S1>  It is the first installment in "The Santa Clause trilogy" and it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve. <P1-S2>  When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he is indeed Father Christmas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Ernest "Judge" Reinhold Jr. (born May 21, 1957) is an American actor who has starred in several Hollywood movies, such as "Beverly Hills Cop", "Ruthless People", "Fast Times at Ridgemont High", "Gremlins" and "The Santa Clause" trilogy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Family Plan is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Fred Gerber. <P3-S1>  It stars Leslie Nielsen, Judge Reinhold, and Eddie Bowz. <P3-S2>  It is the second movie in which Nielsen portrayed Harry Haber, the first being Rent-a-Kid.
Question: What was the birthday of the man who Don Melnick's position is named after?

<P0-S0> The lithotomy position is a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen, as well as a common position for childbirth in Western nations. <P0-S1>  The lithotomy position involves the positioning of an individual's feet above or at the same level as the hips (often in stirrups), with the perineum positioned at the edge of an examination table. <P0-S2>  References to the position have been found in some of the oldest known medical documents including versions of the Hippocratic oath (see lithotomy); the position is named after the ancient surgical procedure for removing kidney stones and bladder stones via the perineum. <P0-S3>  The position is perhaps most recognizable as the 'often used' position for childbirth: the patient is laid on the back with knees bent, positioned above the hips, and spread apart through the use of stirrups. <SEP> <P1-S0> Don J. Melnick is an environmental biologist and conservationist. <P1-S1>  He holds the position of Thomas Hunt Morgan Professor of Conservation Biology at Columbia University, where he is also professor of anthropology and biological sciences. <SEP> <P2-S0> The World According to Paris is an American reality television series on Oxygen that premiered on June 1, 2011. <P2-S1>  It was announced on August 13, 2011, that Oxygen did not renew the series for a second season. <P2-S2>  The series' eight-week run averaged only 293,000 viewers and a 0.2 rating among adults 18-49, making it Oxygen's least-watched series of 2011. <P2-S3>  "The World According to Paris" follows the daily life of Paris Hilton. <P2-S4>  It was filmed from November 2010, with Hilton's court-ordered community service stemming from her arrest in Las Vegas, Nevada for cocaine possession, to February 2011, with her birthday party, the series co-starred Brooke Mueller, Lexi Dreyfus, Jennifer Rovero, Allison Melnick, Brooke Brinson (daughter of Kim Richards), Hilton's then-boyfriend Cy Waits, and Kathy Hilton. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Hunt Morgan (September 25, 1866 – December 4, 1945) was an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist, embryologist, and science author who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933 for discoveries elucidating the role that the chromosome plays in heredity.
Question: Under which number president did Arthur A. Ballantine become solicitor of the Internal Revenue Service?

<P0-S0> Arthur A. Ballantine (1883–1960) was a 20th-century American lawyer, tax specialist, who became the first solicitor of the Internal Revenue Service and Undersecretary of the Treasury under U.S. President Herbert Hoover and later partner in what became the Dewey Ballantine law firm. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Joseph O'Brien (September 11, 1919 – October 16, 2001) was an American civil servant who investigated the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. <P1-S1>  Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, O'Brien received his B.B.A. degree in law and business, cum laude, from Northeastern University, Boston. <P1-S2>  He received his M.A. degree in the field of governmental administration from George Washington University, Washington, D.C., and in 1941 joined the Bureau of Internal Revenue. <P1-S3>  After service in the U.S. Coast Guard, O'Brien resumed his work as an Internal Revenue Service investigator. <P1-S4>  O'Brien was appointed as a staff member for the Warren Commission in 1963. <P1-S5>  Their purpose was to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy. <P1-S6>  After completion of the Warren Commission, he took the post of Assistant Chief of the Inspection Services Investigations Branch, in the National Office of Internal Revenue. <SEP> <P2-S0> Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman, and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression. <P2-S1>  A Republican, as Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s he introduced Progressive Era themes of efficiency in the business community and provided government support for standardization, efficiency and international trade. <P2-S2>  As president from 1929 to 1933, his ambitious programs were overwhelmed by the Great Depression, which seemed to get worse every year despite the increasingly large-scale interventions he made in the economy. <P2-S3>  He was defeated in a landslide in 1932 by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, and spent the rest of his life as a conservative denouncing big government, liberalism and federal intervention in economic affairs, as Democrats repeatedly used his Depression record to attack conservatism and justify more regulation of the economy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Office of the Taxpayer Advocate, also called the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS), is an independent office within the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Government's tax collection agency. <P3-S1>  It is under the supervision and direction of the Taxpayer Advocate who is appointed by and reports directly to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue. <P3-S2>  The office was created under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2, an act of the United States Congress which became law on July 30, 1996. <P3-S3>  The office replaced the previous Office of the Ombudsman within the Internal Revenue Service.
Question: The Mills at Jersey Gardens, originally Jersey Gardens and later The Outlet Collection | Jersey Gardens is a two-level indoor outlet mall in Elizabeth, New Jersey, the mall opened on which date, and is the largest outlet mall in New Jersey, and much closer to New York City than its largest outlet mall competitor, Woodbury Common Premium Outlets?

<P0-S0> Tanger Outlets The Walk is a 109-store open-air outlet mall in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  It is the only outlet mall in Atlantic County. <P0-S2>  The mall opened in August 2003 and spans 3 city blocks, featuring a unique layout in outlet mall construction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Woodbury Common Premium Outlets is an outlet center located in Central Valley, New York. <P1-S1>  The center is owned by Premium Outlets, a subsidiary of Simon Property Group, and takes its name from the town in which it is located. <P1-S2>  Opened in late 1985, expanded in 1993, and again in 1998, the center now has 220 stores occupying more than 800,000 square feet (72,000 m²) and is one of the largest contiguous outlet centers in the world. <P1-S3>  Due to its size, different areas are color-coded to help visitors orient themselves, and on weekends, trolleys are available to transport shoppers from the parking lots and around the center. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sugarloaf Mills, formerly Discover Mills, is a 1200000 sqft single story shopping mall in Lawrenceville, Georgia with over 180 specialty retailers. <P2-S1>  The mall features 13 anchors as well as a variety of theme restaurants, casual dining and entertainment venues. <P2-S2>  The mall opened in November 2001, originally as an outlet mall, but has begun to evolve into an entertainment mall, with the additions of AMC Sugarloaf Mills 18 on December 17, 2003 and Medieval Times on July 21 of 2006. <P2-S3>  The mall is also notable in that it had granted naming rights to interested companies, and was one of the first malls in the United States to do so. <P2-S4>  The Mills Corporation, the original owner of the mall, had granted the naming rights to Discover Card, and thus originally given the name "Discover Mills" as well as the tag line "Where Discover Card Is The Smart Choice". <P2-S5>  Simon Property Group is the current owner of Discover Mills from the Mills Corporation's acquisition. <P2-S6>  In October 2012, the 10-year naming rights with Discover Card ended, and the mall was renamed "Sugarloaf Mills," which was the mall's planned name when it was first developed in the late 1990s and named after the parkway the mall is located. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mills at Jersey Gardens, originally Jersey Gardens and later The Outlet Collection | Jersey Gardens is a two-level indoor outlet mall in Elizabeth, New Jersey. <P3-S1>  The mall opened on October 21, 1999, and is the largest outlet mall in New Jersey, and much closer to New York City than its largest outlet mall competitor, Woodbury Common.