winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The States General of the Netherlands meets at what location that is a complex of buildings in the city centre of The Hague?

<P0-S0> The Binnenhof (] ; English: Inner Court ) is a complex of buildings in the city centre of The Hague, next to the Hofvijver lake. <P0-S1>  It houses the meeting place of both houses of the States General of the Netherlands, as well as the Ministry of General Affairs and the office of the Prime Minister of the Netherlands. <P0-S2>  Built primarily in the 13th century, the Gothic castle originally functioned as residence of the counts of Holland and became the political centre of the Dutch Republic in 1584. <P0-S3>  It is counted among the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites. <P0-S4>  The Binnenhof is the oldest House of Parliament in the world still in use. <SEP> <P1-S0> The States General (Dutch: "Staten-Generaal" ) is the bicameral legislature of the Netherlands, consisting of the Senate ("Eerste Kamer ") and the House of Representatives ("Tweede Kamer "). <P1-S1>  The parliament meets at the Binnenhof in The Hague. <SEP> <P2-S0> City Centre or London City Centre is a twin office tower complex in London, Ontario, Canada at 275 Dundas Street. <P2-S1>  Construction on the towers was finished in 1974. <P2-S2>  The South tower is 96 m tall, and is the second tallest building in the city and one of the tallest office buildings in Ontario outside Toronto. <P2-S3>  The North tower is 89 meters tall and is the third tallest office building in the city. <P2-S4>  The buildings are one of several twin tower complexes in London's central business district. <P2-S5>  The towers were the tallest buildings in Southwestern Ontario from 1974, to 1992 when One London Place was completed. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hague City Hall is the city hall of The Hague, Netherlands. <P3-S1>  It was designed in 1986 by American architect Richard Meier and completed in 1995. <P3-S2>  It is located in the new city centre, and incorporates the council chamber, the main public library, as well as cafés, exhibition spaces, and a wedding room. <P3-S3>  At its centre is a large atrium, flanked by two large slab buildings 10- and 12-storey tall. <P3-S4>  The library is located at the northwestern end of the building complex in a semicircular building.
Question: When was the singer of Someone to Call My Lover born?

<P0-S0> "Breakdown" is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey from her sixth studio album, "Butterfly" (1997). <P0-S1>  It was released as the fourth single from the album on March 22, 1998 by Columbia Records. <P0-S2>  Similar to the treatments of "Butterfly and The Roof (Back in Time)", "Breakdown" received a limited worldwide release due to Carey's conflict at the time with Sony. <P0-S3>  The song was written and produced by Carey, Stevie J and Puff Daddy, and features rap verses by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. <P0-S4>  The song's lyrics describe the emotions someone feels when their lover suddenly stops loving and leaves them, and the pain, or breakdown, it causes the person. <P0-S5>  The song was well received by contemporary music critics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. <P1-S1>  Known for sonically innovative, socially conscious, and sexually provocative records, elaborate stage shows, and high-profile television and film roles, she has been a prominent figure in popular culture for over 30 years. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Someone to Call My Lover" is a song by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson from her seventh studio album, "All for You" (2001). <P2-S1>  Written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, the song was released as the album's second single on June 26, 2001 by Virgin Records. <P2-S2>  Using a guitar riff from America's "Ventura Highway", and the melody from Erik Satie's "Gymnopedié No. 1", "Someone to Call My Lover" talks about being determined to find a perfect match. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darris Love (born April 26, 1980) is an American actor, most notable for his role as Raymond 'Ray' Alvarado in Nickelodeon's "The Secret World of Alex Mack". <P3-S1>  Since the show's ending in 1998, he has made appearances in episodes of numerous American television shows, including "Angel", "ER", "", "Without a Trace", and "Undressed", "It's Not Fair" by singer Glenn Lewis, Janet Jackson's music video All For You (song) "Someone to Call My Lover" and in the Monica music video "All Eyez On Me".
Question: The most decorated English footballer of all time appeared in a 2013 documentary film detailing the careers of six footballers for which team?

<P0-S0> Rio Gavin Ferdinand (born 7 November 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back, and current television pundit for BT Sport. <P0-S1>  He played 81 times for the England national football team between 1997 and 2011, and was a member of three FIFA World Cup squads. <P0-S2>  He is regarded by many to be one of England's greatest ever players and he is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Class of '92 is a 2013 British documentary film, released on 1 December 2013. <P1-S1>  The film centres on the rise of six young Manchester United footballers – David Beckham, Nicky Butt, Ryan Giggs, Gary Neville, Phil Neville and Paul Scholes – and details their careers for Manchester United starting in 1992. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Scholes ( ; born 16 November 1974) is an English retired footballer who played his entire professional career for Manchester United. <P2-S1>  He is currently co-owner of Salford City and a television pundit for BT Sport. <P2-S2>  He is the most decorated English footballer of all time, and one of the most successful footballers in history, having won a total of 25 trophies, featuring 11 Premier League titles and two Champions League titles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Carrick (born 28 July 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays for Manchester United, whom he also captains, and the England national team. <P3-S1>  Carrick primarily plays as a central midfielder, but he has been used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes and Louis van Gaal. <P3-S2>  Distinctive features of his play include his inventive distribution of the ball along with his passing and crossing abilities. <P3-S3>  He is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time.
Question: Olivier Fillieule is a full-time Professor at a univeristy founded as a school of theology in what year?

<P0-S0> Olivier Fillieule is a political scientist and sociologist. <P0-S1>  Fillieule serves as Senior Researcher at CNRS (Centre national de la recherche scientifique) (CRPS Paris I Sorbonne), full-time Professor at the University of Lausanne, and Director of the Institute for Political and International Studies (IEPI). <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel P. Horan, OFM is a Franciscan Friar (of the Order of Friars Minor of Holy Name Province), Roman Catholic Priest, theologian, and author. <P1-S1>  He is currently assistant professor of systematic theology at Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, where he teaches systematic theology and spirituality. <P1-S2>  He studied Theology (in the School of Arts and Sciences) and Journalism (in the Jandoli School of Journalism) at St. Bonaventure University and studied in the Master of Arts in Systematic Theology and Master of Divinity programs at the Washington Theological Union. <P1-S3>  He earned a Ph.D. in Systematic Theology from Boston College. <P1-S4>  He previously taught in the Department of Religious Studies at Siena College in Loudonville, NY, and summer courses in the Department of Theology at St. Bonaventure University, the School of Theology and Ministry at Boston College, and at Catholic Theological Union. <P1-S5>  He currently serves on the Board of Trustees of St. Bonaventure University and the Board of Regents of Franciscan School of Theology He previously served several terms on the International Thomas Merton Society Board of Directors and is a former columnist at "America magazine". <SEP> <P2-S0> Roland Faber (born 1960) is an author and Kilsby Family/John B. Cobb, Jr., Professor of Process Studies at Claremont School of Theology and Professor of Religion and Philosophy at Claremont Graduate University. <P2-S1>  He is Executive Co-Director of the Center for Process Studies, Executive Director of the Whitehead Research Project in Claremont, California, and Editor of the Contemporary Whitehead Studies series. <P2-S2>  Faber received a PhD in systematic theology from the University of Vienna in 1992. <P2-S3>  In 1998, he was appointed assistant professor at the Institute for Dogmatic Theology in Vienna, Austria. <P2-S4>  In 2005, he was received a joint appointment as professor of process theology at Claremont School of Theology and professor of religion at Claremont Graduate University. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Lausanne (UNIL, French: "Université de Lausanne") in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of theology, before being made a university in 1890. <P3-S1>  Today about 13,500 students and 2,200 researchers study and work at the university. <P3-S2>  Approximately 1,500 international students attend the university (120 nationalities), which has a wide curriculum including exchange programs with world-renowned universities.
Question: What is the parent company of the production company that produced the Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show?

<P0-S0> What a Cartoon! <P0-S1>  (later known as The What a Cartoon! <P0-S2>  Show and The Cartoon Cartoon Show) was an American animation showcase series created for and aired on Cartoon Network by Fred Seibert, who which is produced by Hanna-Barbera; the already founded Cartoon Network Studios began to produce some of the shorts as its division. <P0-S3>  The project consisted of 82 short cartoons, intended to return creative power to animators and artists, by recreating the atmospheres that spawned the iconic cartoon characters of the mid-20th century. <P0-S4>  Each of the shorts mirrored the structure of a theatrical cartoon, with each film being based on an original storyboard drawn and written by its artist or creator. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show is an American animated comedy television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and aired in 1995 as a spin-off of the show "Marsupilami". <P1-S1>  The show was Disney's attempt to do a more "edgy" cartoon in the vein of "The Ren & Stimpy Show" and "Rocko's Modern Life". <SEP> <P2-S0> Funny or Die is a comedy video website and film/TV production company founded by Will Ferrell, Adam McKay and Chris Henchy. <P2-S1>  The website Funny Or Die contains exclusive material from a regular staff of in-house writers, producers, and directors, and occasionally from a number of famous contributors like Judd Apatow, James Franco, and Norm Macdonald. <P2-S2>  The production company makes TV shows like truTV's "Billy on the Street," Comedy Central's "@midnight", and Zach Galifianakis's popular Emmy-winning web series "Between Two Ferns". <SEP> <P3-S0> Disney Television Animation (DTVA) is the television animation production arm of the Disney Channels Worldwide dedicated to creating, developing and producing animated television series, films, specials and other projects.
Question: How tall is the pass named for Albert Bowman Rogers?

<P0-S0> Rogers Pass (elevation 1,330 m ) is a high mountain pass through the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia used by the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Trans-Canada Highway. <P0-S1>  The pass is a shortcut across the "Big Bend" of the Columbia River from Revelstoke on the west to Donald, near Golden, on the east. <P0-S2>  The pass was discovered on May 29, 1881, by Major Albert Bowman Rogers, a surveyor working for the Canadian Pacific Railway. <P0-S3>  A second pass was named for Rogers in 1887 in Montana, c.373 miles to the south-east. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rogers Pass rises 5610 ft above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the U.S. state of Montana. <P1-S1>  The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200. <P1-S2>  Wide shoulders provide parking for those wishing to hike the Continental Divide Trail. <P1-S3>  Bicyclists should note that the wide shoulders are limited to the very top and will not be found elsewhere on 200. <P1-S4>  The pass is the best route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana—more than 800 ft lower than Lewis and Clark Pass, 5.3 mi to the northwest, which was used by Meriwether Lewis of the eponymous expedition on July 7, 1806. <P1-S5>  Rogers Pass is known for being the location of the coldest recorded temperature in the United States outside of Alaska. <P1-S6>  On January 20, 1954, a temperature of -70 degrees Fahrenheit was recorded. <SEP> <P2-S0> Albert Bowman Rogers (28 May 1829 – 4 May 1889), commonly known as Major A.B. Rogers, was an American surveyor now best remembered for his discovery of the Rogers Pass in British Columbia, Canada. <P2-S1>  He also has the distinction of having Rogers Pass in the U.S. state of Montana named after him, following his description of the pass in 1887. <SEP> <P3-S0> Albert Canyon was a railway-based village in the Rogers Pass area of British Columbia, Canada, located near a hot spring known as Canyon Hot Springs and also a "pusher" station for pass-climbing engines of the Canadian Pacific Railway. <P3-S1>  The name "Albert" comes not from Prince Albert, as was common in the period, but for Albert Rogers, nephew of Major Rogers, the discoverer of the pass.
Question: What two locations of a furniture retailer in New England have Sunbrella IMAX Theaters?

<P0-S0> The Sunbrella IMAX Theaters (formerly the Verizon IMAX Theaters) are two IMAX Digital 3D theaters located in Jordan's Furniture stores in Natick, Massachusetts and Reading, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oak Furniture Land is a privately owned British furniture retailer of fully assembled hardwood cabinetry furniture, sofas, beds and mattresses for bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms, nurseries and small office/home offices. <P1-S1>  The company has 74 stores across the UK, and its headquarters in Swindon in Wiltshire, England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jordan's Furniture is a furniture retailer in New England. <P2-S1>  There are currently seven locations - in Reading, Avon, Taunton, Natick, Massachusetts, Nashua, New Hampshire, Warwick Mall in Warwick, Rhode Island, and New Haven, Connecticut. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) is an annual film festival held in Metro Manila, the Philippines. <P3-S1>  The festival, which runs from December 25 (Christmas) through New Years Day and into first weekend of January in the following year, focuses on Filipino films. <P3-S2>  During the course of the festival, only films approved by the jurors of the MMFF are shown in movie theaters. <P3-S3>  No foreign movies are shown except in 3D theaters and IMAX theaters. <P3-S4>  It is one of the two Filipino major film festivals to exclude foreign films in a week-long period, the other being the Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino happening during August.
Question: What 1980 American western film directed by Walter Hill was inspired by a 1971 American TV movie about the Wright brothers to star real life brother?

<P0-S0> The Day Christ Died is a 1980 American TV movie directed by James Cellan Jones. <P0-S1>  The collaborative production by 20th Century Fox and CBS-TV dramatizes the last 24 hours of Jesus Christ's life and is based on Jim Bishop's 1957 book of the same name. <P0-S2>  Bishop, who did not accept the script adaptation, had his name removed from the credits, called the film "cheap revisionist history", and even tried unsuccessfully to change the film's title. <P0-S3>  "The Day Christ Died" was filmed in Tunisia, at a cost of USD$2.8 million. <P0-S4>  It was broadcast by CBS-TV on Wednesday, March 26, 1980. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Dash Through the Clouds is a 1912 short American silent comedy film directed by Mack Sennett, written by Dell Henderson and starring Mabel Normand. <P1-S1>  It has the distinction of being somewhat of an aviation film as Sennett employed the services of real life aviation pioneer, Philip Parmelee, a pilot for the Wright Brothers. <P1-S2>  The film provided a means through which Parmelee is preserved, as he died in a crash not long after the making. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Long Riders is a 1980 American western film directed by Walter Hill. <P2-S1>  It was produced by James Keach, Stacy Keach and Tim Zinnemann and featured an original soundtrack by Ry Cooder. <P2-S2>  Cooder won the "Best Music" award in 1980 from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards for this soundtrack. <P2-S3>  The film was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wright Brothers is a 1971 American TV movie about the Wright brothers. <P3-S1>  It stars real-life brothers James Keach and Stacy Keach in the title roles. <P3-S2>  This gave them the idea to play Frank and Jesse James, which led to "The Long Riders" (1980).
Question: Which brother of José Treviño Morales was born on 18 November 1970 ?

<P0-S0> José Treviño Morales is a Mexican former money launderer for Los Zetas, a Mexican criminal organization. <P0-S1>  He is the brother of the former Zetas leaders Omar Treviño Morales (alias "Z-42") and Miguel Treviño Morales (alias "Z-40"). <P0-S2>  In 2008, Treviño funded a horserace operation in Oklahoma with money he made through money laundering. <P0-S3>  Nonetheless, he was arrested by the FBI along with seven others in a horse-breeding ranch in Lexington, Oklahoma on 12 June 2012. <P0-S4>  He was found guilty of money laundering on May 2013, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison by a U.S. federal court in September of that same year. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Iván Morales Elvira (born October 9, 1991 in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Bantamweight division. <P1-S1>  He's the younger brother of both Diego Morales a former WBO Champion and of Boxing Legend Erik Morales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miguel Ángel Treviño Morales (born 18 November 1970), commonly referred to by his alias Z-40, is a former Mexican drug lord and leader of the criminal organization known as Los Zetas. <P2-S1>  Considered a violent and dangerous criminal, he was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords until his arrest in July 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Óscar Omar Treviño Morales (born January 26, 1974) is a convicted Mexican drug lord and former leader of Los Zetas, a criminal organization. <P3-S1>  He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. <P3-S2>  His brother is Miguel Treviño Morales, a former leader of the group. <P3-S3>  The authorities believe he was the successor of his brother, who was arrested on July 15, 2013.
Question: On the line the film by Eric Bross starring Lance Bass was based on a short film written by who?

<P0-S0> On the Line is a 2001 American romantic comedy film starring Lance Bass, Joey Fatone and Emmanuelle Chriqui. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Eric Bross and was written by Eric Aronson and Paul Stanton, based upon their short film of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dawn Fields is a Los Angeles based film producer, director and writer who has worked in the film and television industry since the 1990s. <P1-S1>  In 2015/2016, her short film "Fragile Storm," starring Lance Henriksen ("Aliens", "Millennium"), Mackenzie Mason, and Jody Jaress, garnered numerous film festival awards. <P1-S2>  She is currently in development as the writer/director/producer of the Christmas horror/fantasy Zombie Elves and is also the writer/director/producer of the multi-award winning short film FOUND and the romantic dramedy Touch. <P1-S3>  Before making the transition to writer/director, Fields worked as a producer, editor, assistant director, production manager and production assistant for such companies as Lucasfilm, Tristar, Twentieth Century Fox, Bret Ratner's Rat Productions, Orion, Lorimar, Morgan Creek, ABC, NBC/Universal and Aaron Spelling Productions. <P1-S4>  In the beginning of her career she worked on such notable projects as The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (with George Lucas), "Love Potion No. 9" (Sandra Bullock and Tate Donovan), "Wilder Napalm" (Dennis Quaid and Debra Winger), Free-Jack (Mick Jagger and Emelio Esteves) and " (Michelle Lee)". <SEP> <P2-S0> James Lance Bass ( ; born May 4, 1979) is an American pop singer, dancer, actor, film and television producer, and author. <P2-S1>  He grew up in Mississippi and rose to fame as the bass singer for the American pop boy band NSYNC. <P2-S2>  NSYNC's success led Bass to work in film and television. <P2-S3>  He starred in the 2001 film "On the Line", which his company, Bacon & Eggs, also produced. <P2-S4>  Bass later formed a second production company, Lance Bass Productions, as well as a now-defunct music management company, Free Lance Entertainment, a joint venture with Mercury Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> Listening is a 2003 short film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, starring Frances Barber and Paul McGann. <P3-S1>  The film won Best Director, Short Film at the Rhode Island International Film Festival and was fourth runner-up for Best Short Film at the Seattle International Film Festival.
Question: Kyle Newman, is an American filmmaker whose directorial work encompasses a number of feature films including the action-comedy "Barely Lethal", and stars included is Sophie Turner, an English actress, and made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on which organizations fantasy television series "Game of Thrones"?

<P0-S0> Mary Kate Wiles (born in Fayetteville, Arkansas in 28 March 1987) is an American film and web series actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for her portrayals in hit web series, including Lydia Bennet in the Emmy-winning "Pride and Prejudice" adaptation, "The Lizzie Bennet Diaries", as well as the audiobook of the sequel, "The Epic Adventures Of Lydia Bennet", as Zelda Waring in "Squaresville", as Sansa Stark in "Game of Thrones" parody, "School of Thrones" and Annabel Lee in Edgar Allan Poe's Murder Mystery Dinner Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sophie Turner (born 21 February 1996) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  Turner made her professional acting debut as Sansa Stark on the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" (2011–present), which brought her international recognition. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barely Lethal is a 2015 American teen independent action comedy film directed by Kyle Newman and written by John D'Arco, starring Hailee Steinfeld, Sophie Turner, Jessica Alba, and Samuel L. Jackson. <P2-S1>  The film follows a teenage special ops agent (Steinfeld) yearning for a "normal" adolescence who fakes her own death and enrolls as an "exchange" student in a suburban American high school. <P2-S2>  She quickly learns that surviving the treacherous waters of being a teenager can be more difficult than international espionage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kyle Newman (born March 16, 1976) is an American filmmaker whose directorial work encompasses a number of feature films including the action-comedy "Barely Lethal", starring Oscar nominees Hailee Steinfeld and Samuel L. Jackson alongside Jessica Alba and Sophie Turner, for producer Brett Ratner, released by A24 Films; Fanboys, a Star Wars-themed comedy starring Kristen Bell, produced by Kevin Spacey and distributed by The Weinstein Company; as well as The Hollow, a modern retelling of Washington Irving's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.
Question: What is the name of this Indian businesswoman, former model turned and Indian television actress, starring in Meethi Choori No. 1?

<P0-S0> Renu Sukheja (Hindi: रेनू सुखेजा, Bengali: রেনু সুখেজা, Sindhi: ڙعنو صوڪحعجا; born December 25, 1959) is an Indian businesswoman, socialite and former model. <P0-S1>  She is the Chief operating officer of Fashion and Media Consulting, Anthem Consulting Pvt. Ltd. <P0-S2>  With a career spanning more than two decades in the fashion industry, she is believed to be one of the most leading names in the world of fashion, media and showbiz in South India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Meethi Choori No 1 was a 2010 Indian reality show aired on Imagine TV, hosted by Jay Bhanushali and Shabbir Ahluwalia starring actresses Yami Gautam, Sukirti Kandpal, Abigail Jain, Karishma Tanna, Rakshanda Khan, Vibha Anand, Sanaya Irani, Ragini Khanna, Gauri Pradhan Tejwani, Narayani Shastri, Rupali Ganguly, Sriti Jha and Mona Singh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gauri Pradhan Tejwani is an Indian businesswoman, former model turned and Indian television actress best known for playing the roles of Gauri Mittal in "Kutumb" and Nandini Virani in "Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mala Salariya is an Indian television actress. <P3-S1>  She was a former model. <P3-S2>  (a contestant in 2011's) I Am She – Miss Universe India beauty pageant) and national level swimming champion. <P3-S3>  She played the role of Ananya Ghoush on Indian soap opera "Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? <P3-S4> " that aired on Life OK.
Question: What columnist, author, radio talk show host worked with David Zucker to produce a short comedy film?

<P0-S0> For Goodness Sake is a short comedy film made in 1992 by David Zucker with radio talk show host Dennis Prager. <P0-S1>  Released in 1993, the film contains comical vignettes that address everyday ethical issues. <P0-S2>  It was developed and produced by Rich Markey. <P0-S3>  Mentor Media Inc. marketed the film for ethics training to government departments, including the FBI, Department of Defense, and IRS, as well as hospitals, schools, and hundreds of major corporations. <P0-S4>  Directed by Zucker, it starred Prager and actors Jason Alexander, Scott Bakula, Bonnie Hunt, and Bob Saget. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dennis Mark Prager ( ; born August 2, 1948) is an American conservative and nationally syndicated radio talk show host, columnist, author, and public speaker. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author. <P2-S1>  Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana. <P2-S2>  After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles. <P2-S3>  Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET). <P2-S4>  After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year. <P2-S5>  Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI). <P2-S6>  From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West". <P2-S7>  They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill". <P2-S8>  He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network. <SEP> <P3-S0> Herb Jepko (March 20, 1931 - March 31, 1995) was an influential radio talk show host in Salt Lake City from 1964 to 1990. <P3-S1>  He was the first radio talk show host to do a nationally syndicated, satellite-delivered program.
Question: Who wrote the movie that Philip Hill-Pearson and David Tennant collaborated on?

<P0-S0> Victor Glynn, an award-winning film and television producer and writer, was born in Balham, London on 11 October 1956. <P0-S1>  He is married to Oxford-based publisher and photographer Sophie Goldsworthy. <P0-S2>  His first wife Lorna Gillian (Gill) Glynn (née Hastilow) died in 1999. <P0-S3>  He has four children. <P0-S4>  His daughter Harriet is a film executive who has worked with, among others, Morgan Freeman and the late B.B.King and his son Phin is a film producer who is working with David Tennant and Elisabeth Moss on a movie about R.D.Laing. <P0-S5>  His elder daughter Katie is a school teacher. <P0-S6>  His youngest son Alfie is at school in Oxfordshire. <P0-S7>  He was a second cousin of the comedian and actor Dick Emery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Hill-Pearson is a British actor. <P1-S1>  He trained at East 15 Acting School, graduating in 2009. <P1-S2>  Shortly after graduating from the drama school, he was cast as Bruce Donnelly in the comedy drama series "Shameless". <P1-S3>  Following on from this, he went on to work in a range of differing television programs, including Good Cop and Doctors, and also films such as United, with David Tennant, and Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Michael Morpurgo's War Horse. <P1-S4>  Alongside his extensive work in British film and television, Pearson also worked with the Hull Truck Theatre on their stage production of The Rise and Fall of Little Voice in 2011, playing the role of Billy. <SEP> <P2-S0> United is a British television film directed by James Strong and written by Chris Chibnall. <P2-S1>  It is based on the true story of Manchester United's "Busby Babes" and the aftermath of the 1958 Munich air disaster, with the film's events taking place between August 1956 and May 1958. <P2-S2>  In particular, the film focuses on the experiences of assistant manager Jimmy Murphy, played by David Tennant, and Bobby Charlton, played by Jack O'Connell. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wedding of Sarah Jane Smith is a two-part story of "The Sarah Jane Adventures". <P3-S1>  It was first broadcast on BBC One on 29 and 30 October 2009. <P3-S2>  It is the third serial of the third series. <P3-S3>  It guest stars David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor, marking the first appearance of parent programme "Doctor Who"'s main character in a spin-off show. <P3-S4>  Filmed after "The End of Time", the episode includes the final scenes David Tennant recorded during his tenure as the Doctor.
Question: Were Spring 1945 offensive in Italy and Battle of Chosin Reservoir both parts of World War II?

<P0-S0> Alpha Lyons Bowser (August 21, 1910 – July 13, 2003) was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant general. <P0-S1>  He was a combat veteran of World War II and the Korean War — decorated for his actions during the Battle of Iwo Jima and in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Changjin Lake Campaign (Korean: 장진호 전투 ; hanja: 長津湖戰鬪; rr: "Jangjin ho jeontu"; ), was a decisive battle in the Korean War. <P1-S1>  The name "Chosin" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation ""Chōshin"", instead of Korean pronunciation <SEP> <P2-S0> The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War. <P2-S1>  The attack into the Lombardy Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 April 1945, ending on 2 May with the formal surrender of German forces in Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Bologna was fought in Bologna, Italy from 9–21 April 1945 during the Second World War, as part of the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy. <P3-S1>  The Allied forces were victorious, with the Polish II Corps and supporting Allied units capturing the city on 21 April.
Question: When was the person that invented NRG born?

<P0-S0> Boardsports are sports that are played with some sort of board as the primary equipment. <P0-S1>  These sports take place on a variety of terrain, from paved flat-ground and snow-covered hills to water and air. <P0-S2>  Most boardsports are considered action sports or extreme sports, and thus often appeal to youth. <P0-S3>  A large proportion of youth partaking in these sports, together with aesthetic damage to property from sports like skateboarding, has led to many board sports being marginalized by the greater world of sports in the past. <P0-S4>  However, many board sports are ever-more frequently gaining mainstream recognition, and with this recognition have enjoyed wider broadcast, sponsorship and inclusion in institutional sporting events, including the Olympic Games. <P0-S5>  Surfing was the first boardsport, originating from Polynesian culture. <P0-S6>  Skateboarding was then invented by surfers looking to "surf" on land. <P0-S7>  It is hard to estimate when most boardsports were "invented" because people have been making homemade versions throughout history. <P0-S8>  For example, it is not hard to conceive of a person, who is familiar with the concept of skiing or sledding, standing sideways on a plank of wood and riding down a snow-covered slope. <P0-S9>  M.J. "Jack" Burchett is credited with first doing this in 1929, using horse reins and clothesline to secure his feet on the plank of wood. <P0-S10>  Most boardsports have similar, equally unknown origins. <P0-S11>  Using data collected in the past decade, it is estimated there are 18-50 million skateboarders, 5-25 million surfers. <P0-S12>  and 10-20 million snowboarders in the world. <P0-S13>  Approximately 100 million people participate in boardsports worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> The numerical renormalization group (NRG) is a technique devised by Kenneth Wilson to solve certain many-body problems where quantum impurity physics plays a key role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenneth Geddes "Ken" Wilson (June 8, 1936 – June 15, 2013) was an American theoretical physicist and a pioneer in leveraging computers for studying particle physics. <P2-S1>  He was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on phase transitions—illuminating the subtle essence of phenomena like melting ice and emerging magnetism. <P2-S2>  It was embodied in his fundamental work on the renormalization group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chun Myung-hoon (born April 6, 1978) is a South Korean singer, rapper, actor and television presenter. <P3-S1>  He was a member of boy band NRG. <P3-S2>  He released his single, "Welcome To The Jungle" on October 19, 2012. <P3-S3>  He is well known for a cast member on several TV shows include "Girl Spirit".
Question: Which actress, who at age twelve gained widespread recognition from her role as Claudia in "Interview with the Vampire", stars in The Virgin Suicides?

<P0-S0> Kirsten Caroline Dunst ( ; born April 30, 1982) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in Woody Allen's short film "Oedipus Wrecks" for the anthology film "New York Stories" (1989). <P0-S2>  At the age of twelve, Dunst gained widespread recognition as Claudia in "Interview with the Vampire" (1994), a role for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P0-S3>  She appeared in "Little Women" the same year and in "Jumanji" the following year. <P0-S4>  After a recurring role in the third season of the NBC medical drama "ER" (1996–97) as Charlie Chemingo and starring in films such as "Wag the Dog" (1997), "Small Soldiers" (1998), the 1998 English dub of "Kiki's Delivery Service" (1989), and "The Virgin Suicides" (1999), Dunst began making romantic comedies and comedy-dramas, starring in "Drop Dead Gorgeous" (1999), "Bring It On" (2000), "Get Over It" and "Crazy/Beautiful" (both released in 2001). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Virgin Suicides is a 1999 American drama film written and directed by Sofia Coppola, co-produced by Francis Ford Coppola, and starring James Woods, Kathleen Turner, Kirsten Dunst, Josh Hartnett, and A. J. Cook. <P1-S1>  The film also features Scott Glenn and Danny DeVito in minor roles, and a voice narration by Giovanni Ribisi. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Virgin Suicides is a score composed by French electronic music duo Air for the 1999 film of the same name by Sofia Coppola. <P2-S1>  It was released on 23 February 2000 by Virgin Records. <P2-S2>  The album was nominated for Best Soundtrack at the 2001 Brit Awards. <P2-S3>  The French edition of "Rolling Stone" magazine placed "The Virgin Suicides" at number 49 on their list of the 100 essential French rock albums. <P2-S4>  In 2011, British music magazine NME placed the album at number 11 on their "61 greatest soundtracks of all time" list. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mara Hautea Schnittka ( ; born March 19, 1995), known professionally as Julia Montes, is a Filipino actress of German descent. <P3-S1>  She began acting as a child on television by playing guest roles and starring in "Goin' Bulilit". <P3-S2>  Montes gained widespread recognition with her first significant role and breakthrough playing the mean and spoiled Clara del Valle in the remake of "Mara Clara" (2010–11), following which she made her film debut in the family drama "Way Back Home" (2011).
Question: What three act opera by German composer Richard Wagner did Uwe Eric Laufenberg direct at the Bayreuth Festival?

<P0-S0> Parsifal (WWV 111) is an opera in three acts by German composer Richard Wagner. <P0-S1>  It is loosely based on "Parzival" by Wolfram von Eschenbach, a 13th-century epic poem of the Arthurian knight Parzival (Percival) and his quest for the Holy Grail (12th century). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bayreuth canon consists of those operas by the German composer Richard Wagner (1813–1883) that have been performed at the Bayreuth Festival. <P1-S1>  The festival, which is dedicated to the staging of these works, was founded by Wagner in 1876 in the Bavarian town of Bayreuth, and has continued under the directorship of his family since his death. <P1-S2>  Although it was not originally held annually, it has taken place in July and August every year since the 75th anniversary season in 1951. <P1-S3>  Its venue is the Bayreuth Festspielhaus, which was built for the first festival. <P1-S4>  Attendance at the festival is often thought of as a pilgrimage made by Wagner aficionados. <SEP> <P2-S0> Uwe Eric Laufenberg (born 11 December 1960) is a German actor, stage director for play and opera, and theatre manager who has directed at international opera houses and festivals, such as "Elektra" at the Vienna State Opera and "Parsifal" at the Bayreuth Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bayreuth Festival (German: Bayreuther Festspiele ) is a music festival held annually in Bayreuth, Germany, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented. <P3-S1>  Wagner himself conceived and promoted the idea of a special festival to showcase his own works, in particular his monumental cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen " and "Parsifal".
Question: What do Italy in a Day and Know Your Mushrooms have in common

<P0-S0> Lactarius sanguifluus, commonly known as the bloody milk cap, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. <P0-S1>  First described from France in 1811, the species was given its current name by Elias Fries in 1838 when he transferred it to "Lactarius". <P0-S2>  Found in Asia, Mediterranean Africa, and Europe, fruit bodies (mushrooms) grow scattered or in groups on the ground under conifers, especially Douglas fir. <P0-S3>  When bruised or cut, the fruit bodies ooze a blood-red to purple latex that slowly turns greenish upon exposure to air. <P0-S4>  The caps are orangish to reddish-brown, and become funnel-shaped with age. <P0-S5>  The gills are pinkish to purplish. <P0-S6>  Different forms have been described from Italy, but these are not universally accepted as distinct. <P0-S7>  "L. sanguifluus" mushrooms are edible, and sold in rural markets of Europe and Asia. <P0-S8>  Fruit bodies grown in polluted soil, including roadsides subject to heavy traffic, can bioaccumulate toxic heavy metals. <P0-S9>  Several sterols and pigment have been isolated and identified from the mushrooms. <SEP> <P1-S0> Italy in a Day - Un giorno da italiani is a 2014 Italian-British documentary film directed by Gabriele Salvatores. <P1-S1>  It was part of the Out of Competition section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Know Your Mushrooms is a 2008 documentary film by Canadian director Ron Mann. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gymnopilus maritimus is a fungus species of the family Cortinariaceae first collected in northern Sardinia, Italy, in 2006. <P3-S1>  The species produces moderately sized, sturdy mushrooms of a reddish-orange colour. <P3-S2>  The cap, which can measure up to 70 mm across, is covered in orange fibrils, and sometimes has small scales. <P3-S3>  The yellowish stem measures up to 110 mm in length by 8 mm in width, and sometimes shows remnants of the partial veil. <P3-S4>  The mushrooms have thick gills of a variable colour, ranging from yellow to rust but staining darker, and the yellow flesh has a mild taste. <P3-S5>  The mushrooms leave a rusty-brown spore print, while the spores themselves measure from 7.5 - in length. <P3-S6>  The species is most similar in appearance to "G. arenophilus" and "G. fulgens", but can be differentiated from both morphologically. <P3-S7>  Despite the similarities, it is not closely related to either, suggesting convergent evolution. <P3-S8>  Instead, within the genus "Gymnopilus", it is most closely related to the "spectabilis–imperialis" clade. <P3-S9>  However, it is not particularly similar to any of its closest relatives.
Question: What is the nationality of both Babyface and Jesse Lacey?

<P0-S0> Kenneth Brian Edmonds (born April 10, 1959), known professionally as Babyface, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <P0-S1>  He has written and produced over 26 number-one R&B hits throughout his career, and has won 11 Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hackers is a 1995 American crime film directed by Iain Softley and starring Jonny Lee Miller, Angelina Jolie, Renoly Santiago, Matthew Lillard, Jesse Bradford, Lorraine Bracco, and Fisher Stevens. <P1-S1>  The film follows a group of high school hackers and their involvement in a corporate extortion conspiracy. <P1-S2>  Made in the 1990s when the internet was unfamiliar to the general public, it reflects the ideals laid out in the Hacker Manifesto quoted in the film: "This is our world now... the world of the electron and the switch [...] We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals. <P1-S3>  [...] Yes, I am a criminal. <P1-S4>  My crime is that of curiosity." <P1-S5>  "Hackers" has achieved cult classic status. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jesse "Babyface" Thomas (February 3, 1911 – August 15, 1995) was an American Texas blues guitarist and singer. <P2-S1>  Known at different times as "Baby Face" or "Mule", and occasionally billed as "The Blues Troubadour", his career performing blues music extended eight decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jesse Thomas Lacey (born July 10, 1978) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and producer, who is the lead vocalist and guitarist for Brand New. <P3-S1>  He was raised in Levittown on Long Island, New York.
Question: Zhang Xiaoming as director of theHong Kong and Macau Affairs Office helps connect mainland China to what? 

<P0-S0> Zhang Xiaoming (born September 1963) is a Chinese politician currently serving as the Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office . <P0-S1>  From 2012 to 2017, he was the Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong. <P0-S2>  He is an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wang Guangya (born March 1950; ) is a Chinese diplomat who is the former Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. <P1-S1>  A career diplomat, Wang was previously Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs. <P1-S2>  He served as Permanent Representative of the People's Republic of China to the United Nations from 2003 to 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council is an administrative agency of the State Council of the People's Republic of China responsible for promoting cooperation and coordination of political, economic and cultural ties between Mainland China and the Chinese Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 2014, a series of groundbreaking meetings was held between Wang Yu-chi, in his official capacity as the Minister of the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) of the Republic of China (ROC), and Zhang Zhijun, the Minister of the Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO) of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Question: Which is native to Europe, Parsley or Oncidium?

<P0-S0> Torilis arvensis is a species of flowering plant in the parsley family known by the common names spreading hedgeparsley, tall sock-destroyer and common hedge parsley. <P0-S1>  It is native to parts of Europe and it is known elsewhere, such as North America, as an introduced species and a common weed. <P0-S2>  It grows in many types of habitat, especially disturbed areas. <P0-S3>  It is an annual herb producing a slender, branching, rough-haired stem up to a meter in maximum height. <P0-S4>  The alternately arranged leaves are each divided into several pairs of lance-shaped leaflets up to 6 centimeters long each. <P0-S5>  The leaflet is divided or deeply cut into segments or teeth. <P0-S6>  The inflorescence is a wide open compound umbel of flower clusters on long, slender rays. <P0-S7>  Each flower has five petals which are unequal in size and are white with a pinkish or reddish tinge. <P0-S8>  Each greenish or pinkish fruit is 3 to 5 millimeters long and is coated in straight or curving prickles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthriscus sylvestris, known as cow parsley, wild chervil, wild beaked parsley, or keck is a herbaceous biennial or short-lived perennial plant in the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), genus "Anthriscus". <P1-S1>  It is also sometimes called mother-die (especially in the UK), a name that is also applied to the common hawthorn. <P1-S2>  It is native to Europe, western Asia and northwestern Africa; in the south of its range in the Mediterranean region, it is limited to higher altitudes. <P1-S3>  It is related to other diverse members of Apiaceae, such as parsley, carrot, hemlock and hogweed. <P1-S4>  It is often confused with "Daucus carota" which is known as Queen Anne's lace or wild carrot, also a member of the Apiaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oncidium, abbreviated as Onc. <P2-S1>  in the horticultural trade, is a genus that contains about 330 species of orchids from the subtribe Oncidiinae of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). <P2-S2>  As presently conceived (May 2014), it is distributed across much of South America, Central America, Mexico and the West Indies, with one species "(O. ensatum)" extending into Florida. <P2-S3>  Common names for plants in this genus include dancing-lady orchid and golden shower orchid. <SEP> <P3-S0> Parsley or garden parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the central Mediterranean region (southern Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Malta, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia), naturalized elsewhere in Europe, and widely cultivated as a herb, a spice, and a vegetable.
Question: Which was released first, Grey Gardens or Dalai Lama Renaissance?

<P0-S0> Khashyar Darvich is a documentary film producer and director best known for directing a documentary film about the Dalai Lama, "Dalai Lama Renaissance," which is narrated by actor Harrison Ford. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 9th Dalai Lama (religious name: Lungtok Gyatso, shortened from Lobzang Tenpai Wangchuk Lungtok Gyatso; 1 December 18056 March 1815), also spelled Lungtog Gyatso and Luntok Gyatso, was the 9th Dalai Lama of Tibet. <P1-S1>  He was the only Dalai Lama to die in childhood and was first of a string of four Dalai Lamas to die before reaching 22 years of age. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grey Gardens is a 1975 American documentary film by Albert and David Maysles. <P2-S1>  The film depicts the everyday lives of two reclusive, formerly upper class women, a mother and daughter both named Edith Beale, who lived in poverty at Grey Gardens, a derelict mansion at 3 West End Road in the wealthy Georgica Pond neighborhood of East Hampton, New York. <P2-S2>  The film was screened at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival but was not entered into the main competition. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dalai Lama Renaissance is a 2007 feature-length documentary film, produced and directed by Khashyar Darvich, and narrated by actor Harrison Ford. <P3-S1>  The film documents the Dalai Lama's meeting with the self-titled "Synthesis" group, made up of 40 Western "renaissance" thinkers who hope to use the meeting to change the world and resolve many of the world's problems. <P3-S2>  The meeting took place at the Dalai Lama's home in Dharamsala, India in September, 1999.