winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In music, an ostinato, is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch, well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter, and she gained prominence during the disco era of which late era?

<P0-S0> LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), better known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter. <P0-S1>  She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s. <P0-S2>  A five-time Grammy Award winner, Summer was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States "Billboard" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period. <P0-S3>  Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. <P0-S4>  She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and a number-one in the U.K. <SEP> <P1-S0> Music of the African diaspora was mostly refined and developed during the period of slavery. <P1-S1>  Slaves did not have easy access to instruments, so vocal work took on new significance. <P1-S2>  Through chants and work songs people of African descent preserved elements of their African heritage while inventing new genres of music. <P1-S3>  The culmination of this great sublimation of musical energy into vocal work can be seen in genres as disparate as Gospel Music and Hip-Hop. <P1-S4>  The music of the African diaspora makes frequent use of ostinato, a motif or phrase which is persistently repeated at the same pitch. <P1-S5>  The repeating idea may be a rhythmic pattern, part of a tune, or a complete melody. <P1-S6>  The banjo is a direct decedent of the Akonting created by the Jola people, found in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea-Bissau in West Africa. <P1-S7>  Hence, the melodic traditions of the African diaspora are probably most alive in Blues and Jazz. <SEP> <P2-S0> In music, an ostinato ] (derived from Italian: "stubborn", compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, usually at the same pitch. <P2-S1>  Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions such as Ravel's "Boléro" and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's "I Feel Love" (1977), Henry Mancini's Theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997). <SEP> <P3-S0> Pattie Brooks (sometimes credited as Patti Brooks and Patty Brooks) is an American singer most frequently associated with the disco era. <P3-S1>  She was born in Fort Riley, Kansas to a military family. <P3-S2>  Her first break came in 1968 when she auditioned for the chorus on "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour". <P3-S3>  In the next decade she became a sought-after backing singer, appearing on the Bobby Darin Show and touring with, among others Helen Reddy. <P3-S4>  She sang backing on Donna Summer's "I Remember Yesterday" album.
Question: What is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier, Shiloh Shepherd dog or American Hairless Terrier ?

<P0-S0> The Shiloh Shepherd is a new dog breed that is still under development. <P0-S1>  They are not recognized by any major kennel club, but may be shown in some rare breed organizations. <SEP> <P1-S0> The American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier. <P1-S1>  As of January 1, 2004, the United Kennel Club deemed the AHT a separate terrier breed, granting it full UKC recognition. <P1-S2>  An intelligent, social and energetic working breed, the American Hairless Terrier is often listed as a potential good breed choice for allergy sufferers. <SEP> <P2-S0> The King Shepherd is a dog breed developed from crossing German Shepherd Dog with Shiloh Shepherd and long-coated European lines of German Shepherd along with the Great Pyrenees in the 1990s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations. <P3-S1>  Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type. <P3-S2>  New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation.
Question: Are Peter Dolving and Mike Muir both from the United States?

<P0-S0> Michael Allen "Mike" Muir (born March 14, 1963) is the lead vocalist of the Venice, California crossover thrash bands Suicidal Tendencies, Los Cycos and the funk metal band Infectious Grooves. <P0-S1>  He has also released several solo albums under his nickname Cyco Miko. <P0-S2>  Muir's trademark is wearing bandanas, jerseys with the number 13, and hats with block style letters that read "Suicidal". <SEP> <P1-S0> Muir Commons is a cohousing development located in Davis, California. <P1-S1>  Completed in 1991, Muir Commons was designed by McCamant & Durrett Architects and is known for being the first new-construction cohousing development in the United States. <P1-S2>  Opposed to many traditional neighborhoods, Muir Commons was created and maintained around the premise of fostering a sense of community between its residents. <P1-S3>  While each family or individual lives in a privately-owned residence, many other features of the community are shared, including a central communal building, an orchard, gardens, yards, workshops, and even the decision-making process. <SEP> <P2-S0> Muir Peak ( ) is a conspicuous rock peak near the middle of Frazier Ridge in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range. <P2-S1>  It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961-66. <P2-S2>  It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Hugh M. Muir, a United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) auroral scientist and member of the winter party at the Plateau Station in 1966. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Dolving (born 24 October 1969) is a Swedish musician, songwriter, visual artist and spoken word poet, now living in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil and is most commonly known as the former frontman of the metal band, the Haunted.
Question: Berkheya and Conicosia are examples of which taxonomic category?

<P0-S0> Conicosia is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family native to southern Africa. <P0-S1>  They are known commonly as narrow-leafed ice plants. <P0-S2>  These are relatively short-lived perennials with underground stems and tentacle-shaped, dull-pointed triangular leaves. <P0-S3>  They bear large tubular flowers often exceeding 10 centimeters in width, with up to 250 fringelike petals arranged in a ring around a center with hundreds of stamens. <P0-S4>  The fruit is a capsule which opens when it gets wet, slowly releasing the hundreds of tiny seeds as they fall out of its drying flesh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. <P1-S1>  This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gammaridae is a family of amphipods. <P2-S1>  In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, and the subfamily Carduoideae, the thistles. <P3-S1>  It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. <P3-S2>  Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa.
Question: Next to Normal features music by and artist born in what year?

<P0-S0> Psychic Force (サイキックフォース , Saikikku Fōsu ) is a 1995 fighting arcade game created by Taito which was later ported to the PlayStation in 1996 and 1997. <P0-S1>  The PlayStation version was released by Acclaim in North America, and in PAL regions. <P0-S2>  The game was a 3D fighter which had combined the normal features of an arcade fighting game with psychic powers. <P0-S3>  There were eight playable characters available to choose from in the game and a final boss/secret character who is playable through the use of a code. <P0-S4>  "Psychic Force" was released without much hype and was not commercially successful at the time of its initial release, but the series has since gained a strong cult fanbase. <P0-S5>  "Psychic Force" would later get an arcade-exclusive update titled "Psychic Force EX", which was released a year later in 1996. <P0-S6>  "EX" would make Keith, the final boss/secret character of the original game a playable character without having to initiate a code and that the characters would receive new color schemes for their costumes while the gameplay was improved and balanced. <P0-S7>  In 1998, a sequel was released under the title "Psychic Force 2012" also for the arcade, and was later ported to the Dreamcast console in 1999. <P0-S8>  It was eventually adapted to the PlayStation under the title "Psychic Force 2", which was released in Japan on October 7, 1999 and later to the PAL regions in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Next to Normal (stylized as next to normal) is a 2008 American rock musical with book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey and music by Tom Kitt. <P1-S1>  The story centers around a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that her illness and its management have had on her family. <P1-S2>  The musical also addresses the issues of grief, suicide, drug abuse, ethics in modern psychiatry and the underbelly of suburban life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Robert "Tom" Kitt (born February 28, 1974) is an American composer, conductor, orchestrator and musician. <P2-S1>  For his score for the musical "Next to Normal", he shared the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Drama with Brian Yorkey. <P2-S2>  He also won the Tony Award and 2008 Outer Critics Circle Award, and was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for "American Idiot" and "Everyday Rapture". <SEP> <P3-S0> His most recent album, "Este Soy Yo", was released in 2013 and featured numerous top ten hits on Mexican and Spanish radio and a successful tour of the country. <P3-S1>  Cuervo's next album, titled "Historias de Amor", is slated for release in early 2015. <P3-S2>  His videos have garnered over 40 million views on YouTube, which features music videos for singles such as "Te Extraño," "Destino Casualidad," "Luna Cuentale," and "Te Quiero Para Mi." <P3-S3>  In addition to his recording accomplishments, Cuervo has successfully raised funds and awareness for various causes via his charitable foundation "Saber Amar," work which has been recognized with numerous awards.
Question: Who was the head coach of the team that stopped the Green Bay packers from getting their 5th consecutive NFC North title?

<P0-S0> The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 96th season in the National Football League, the 97th overall, and the tenth under head coach Mike McCarthy. <P0-S1>  With a Week 15 win over the Oakland Raiders, the Packers clinched a playoff spot for the seventh consecutive season, but they failed to win their fifth consecutive NFC North title with a Week 17 loss to the Minnesota Vikings. <P0-S2>  As a result, the fifth-seeded Packers traveled to Washington to face the fourth-seeded Redskins in the Wild Card round. <P0-S3>  They would end up beating the Redskins 35–18 and traveled to Arizona for a Week 16 rematch against the second-seeded Arizona Cardinals. <P0-S4>  However, the Packers' season would end as they lost a shootout to the Cardinals in overtime, 20–26. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 95th season in the National Football League, the 96th overall and the ninth under head coach Mike McCarthy. <P1-S1>  The team tied with four other teams for a league-best 12 wins and 4 losses, while also adding a fourth consecutive NFC North division title. <P1-S2>  The club went undefeated at home for the first time since 2011. <P1-S3>  They also led the league in scoring, with 486 points, the second-most in franchise history. <P1-S4>  It marked the first time since the 2009 season that the team had a 4,000-yard passer, two 1,000-yard receivers, and a 1,000-yard rusher. <P1-S5>  They won the divisional round playoff game against the Cowboys, but then lost the conference championship game against the Seattle Seahawks in one of the biggest collapses in NFL playoff history. <P1-S6>  Quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named the league's Most Valuable Player. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2015 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 55th season in the National Football League and their second under head coach Mike Zimmer. <P2-S1>  It marked the last season in which the Vikings played their home games at the University of Minnesota's on-campus TCF Bank Stadium, before moving into U.S. Bank Stadium, which is to open in July 2016, located on the site of the now-demolished Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. <P2-S2>  The Vikings improved on their 7–9 mark from last season and clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2012. <P2-S3>  They also won their first NFC North title since 2009 with a Week 17 victory at the Packers. <P2-S4>  As a result, they hosted the Seattle Seahawks in the wild card round of the 2015–16 NFL playoffs, but lost 10–9 after kicker Blair Walsh missed a potential game-winning, 27-yard field goal in the final seconds. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 93rd season in the National Football League, the 94th overall and the seventh under head coach Mike McCarthy. <P3-S1>  The Packers won the NFC North division title for the second year in a row with an 11–5 record. <P3-S2>  The Packers lost in the divisional round of the playoffs to the eventual NFC Champion San Francisco 49ers by the score of 45-31, finishing with a postseason record of 1-1.
Question: What is the name of the lead singer of an Australian folk group, who later left to become a solo artist?

<P0-S0> Lindy Vopnfjörð, previously credited as Lindy, is a Canadian singer-songwriter, who has performed both as a solo artist and as a member of several bands. <P0-S1>  After singing in an Icelandic folk group as a child, he co-founded the folk-rock group Northern Junk with his brother in the early 1990s, developing a following in Victoria, B.C. He later released several solo albums while living in Toronto, and also was a member of the indie rock band Major Maker, whose single "Rollercoaster" charted on Billboard's Canadian Hot 100 chart. <P0-S2>  His 2013 solo album, "Young Waverer", had several singles chart on CBC Radio's "Radio 2 Top 20" and "R3-30" charts. <P0-S3>  Currently based in Hamilton, Ontario, as of 2014 he continues to tour and perform live. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Seekers were an Australian folk music group formed in 1962 consisting of Athol Guy, Keith Potger, Bruce Woodley and Judith Durham. <SEP> <P2-S0> Suzie Dickinson is an Australian musician and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Originating from Melbourne, she was the lead singer and guitarist in the folk band Banshee, which was critically acclaimed for its original arrangements of American, Irish, English and Australian folk music and lilting, imaginative vocal harmonies. <P2-S2>  During this time Dickinson won two of Melbourne's "Free Entertainment in the Parks" awards for Most Popular Female Vocalist and Most Popular Female Folk Musician. <P2-S3>  Banshee was a regular guest on Shirley Strachan's TV show "Shirl's Neighbourhood". <SEP> <P3-S0> Judith Mavis Durham (born Judith Mavis Cock; 3 July 1943) is an Australian singer and musician who became the lead singer for the Australian popular folk music group The Seekers in 1963. <P3-S1>  The group subsequently became the first Australian pop music group to achieve major chart and sales success in the United Kingdom and the United States, and have sold over 50 million records worldwide. <P3-S2>  Durham left the group in mid-1968 to pursue her solo career. <P3-S3>  In 1993, Durham began to make sporadic recordings and performances with The Seekers, though she remains primarily a solo performer.
Question: What is the name of one of the counties in which Mary Ellen Matthews is based out of?

<P0-S0> The Town of East Hampton is located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York, at the eastern end of the South Shore of Long Island. <P0-S1>  It is the easternmost town in the state of New York. <P0-S2>  At the time of the United States 2010 Census, it had a total population of 21,457. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Ellen Matthews is a photographer based in New York City and East Hampton, New York. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her photographs featured on the television sketch comedy and variety show "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL"); her portraits of the celebrities who appear as guest-hosts and musical guests of "SNL" are displayed as the show returns from commercial breaks. <P1-S2>  Since 2010 she has also directed videos for "SNL". <SEP> <P2-S0> Pamela Baird (born Pamela Beaird on April 6, 1945) is an American former actress, best known for her role as "Mary Ellen Rogers", the girlfriend of "Wally Cleaver" on the classic sitcom, "Leave It to Beaver". <P2-S1>  She appeared in seven of the show's 235 episodes, but her name was mentioned in many other segments. <P2-S2>  Mary Ellen and Wally eventually wed, as they were shown as a married couple in the 1983 reunion movie "Still the Beaver" and the subsequent "The New Leave It to Beaver" series (in which Janice Kent played "Mary Ellen"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Ellen Dinkel Otremba (September 26, 1950 – July 16, 2014) was an American politician and a former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented District 11B, which includes portions of Douglas and Todd counties in the west central part of the state. <P3-S1>  A Democrat, she was also a substitute teacher and farmer. <P3-S2>  On May 19, 2010, she announced that she would not seek an eighth term.
Question: who directed 1987 romantic fantasy film which City of Angels has a  loose remake for 

<P0-S0> Dead of Winter is a 1987 American horror thriller film directed by Arthur Penn and is a loose remake of the 1945 film "My Name Is Julia Ross". <P0-S1>  It stars Mary Steenburgen, who plays three roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mummy is a 1999 American action fantasy film written and directed by Stephen Sommers and starring Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz, John Hannah, and Kevin J. O'Connor, with Arnold Vosloo in the titular role as the reanimated mummy. <P1-S1>  It is a loose remake of the 1932 film "The Mummy", which starred Boris Karloff in the titular role. <P1-S2>  The film follows adventurer Rick O'Connell, who travels to Hamunaptra, the city of the dead, with an archaeologist and her brother. <P1-S3>  There they accidentally awaken Imhotep, a high priest from the reign of the pharaoh Seti I, who has been cursed for eternity. <SEP> <P2-S0> City of Angels is a 1998 American romantic fantasy film directed by Brad Silberling and starring Nicolas Cage and Meg Ryan. <P2-S1>  Set in Los Angeles, California, the film is a loose remake of Wim Wenders' 1987 film "Wings of Desire" ("Der Himmel über Berlin"), which was set in Berlin. <P2-S2>  As with the original, "City of Angels" tells the story of an angel (Cage) who falls in love with a mortal woman (Ryan), and wishes to become human in order to be with her. <P2-S3>  With the guidance of a man (Dennis Franz) who has already made the transition from immortality, the angel falls and discovers the human experience. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wings of Desire (German: Der Himmel über Berlin , 'The Heavens Over Berlin' ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film directed by Wim Wenders. <P3-S1>  The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of its human inhabitants, comforting those who are in distress. <P3-S2>  Even though the city is densely populated, many of the people are isolated or estranged from their loved ones. <P3-S3>  One of the angels, played by Bruno Ganz, falls in love with a beautiful, lonely trapeze artist, played by Solveig Dommartin. <P3-S4>  The angel chooses to become mortal so that he can experience human sensory pleasures, ranging from enjoying food to touching a loved one, and so that he can discover human love with the trapeze artist.
Question: Shadow Child was first published in 1987, but was later published in 1998 by what publisher in Lebanon, New Hampshire that was founded in 1970?

<P0-S0> Lebanon College was a two-year private not-for-profit college located in Lebanon, New Hampshire. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 1956, but in August 2014, Lebanon College announced the cancellation of classes and said that it would close due to financial difficulties. <P0-S2>  In 2015 Lebanon College facilities and certain programs were purchased by the public community college system of New Hampshire. <P0-S3>  After renovations to the main academic building, the Lebanon campus of River Valley Community College opened in January, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shadow Hunters (シャドウハンターズ , shadō hantāzu ) is a social deduction board game designed by Yasutaka Ikeda（池田康隆） that was first published in 2005 by Game Republic in Japan. <P1-S1>  The game was later published in the United States by Z-Man Games in 2008. <P1-S2>  The art style of the game closely resembles the style found in Japanese anime and manga. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University Press of New England (UPNE), located in Lebanon, New Hampshire and founded in 1970, is a university press consortium including Brandeis University, Dartmouth College (its host member), Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and Northeastern University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shadow Child is a novel by American horror and paranormal folklore author Joseph A. Citro. <P3-S1>  While it was preceded by his novel "Lake Monsters which is full of Horror, Fiction", and Mystery which he published before Shadow Child. <P3-S2>  Shadow Child was first published on July 1, 1987 then it was later published on September 1, 1998 by University Press of New England. <P3-S3>  Shadow Child basically shows how mysterious disappearances, and death can impact someone.
Question: Cold Prey 2 starred which Norwegian actress?

<P0-S0> Cold Prey 2: Resurrection (Norwegian: Fritt Vilt II ) is a 2008 Norwegian slasher film, directed by Mats Stenberg. <P0-S1>  It is the sequel to the highly successful "Cold Prey" ("Fritt Vilt"), and premiered in Norway on 10 October 2008. <P0-S2>  It was directed by Roar Uthaug and starred Ingrid Bolsø Berdal in the leading role. <P0-S3>  The film picks up where the first left off. <P0-S4>  The female protagonist is picked up in the wilderness and brought to a hospital, but soon her nightmare starts all over again. <P0-S5>  Reviewers, though not overwhelmed, declared it a surprisingly good sequel to the original. <P0-S6>  Its opening weekend was the best for any Norwegian movie in history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cold Prey 3 (Norwegian: "Fritt vilt III" ) is a 2010 Norwegian slasher film, it is the prequel to the highly successful "Cold Prey" ("Fritt vilt"), and "Cold Prey 2" ("Fritt vilt II"). <P1-S1>  It is directed by Mikkel Brænne Sandemose and starred Nils Johnson in the leading role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cold Prey (Norwegian: "Fritt Vilt" , lit. " <P2-S1> Open Season") is a 2006 Norwegian slasher film directed by Roar Uthaug. <P2-S2>  It premiered in Norway on October 13, 2006, and received mostly positive reviews and was hailed as one of the best modern Norwegian horror movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ingrid Bolsø Berdal (] ; born 2 March 1980) is a Norwegian actress. <P3-S1>  She started her career with the 2005 short film "Limbo". <P3-S2>  Her first leading role was in the Norwegian slasher film "Cold Prey", released in October 2006. <P3-S3>  She has since appeared in fourteen films, including "Chernobyl Diaries", "", and "Hercules". <P3-S4>  In 2016, she played the role of Armistice in the HBO series "Westworld".
Question: What Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award has played with Bill Lee?

<P0-S0> Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. <P0-S1>  In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. <P0-S2>  He is noteworthy as a music educator as well as an advocate for folk singers to combine traditional songs with new compositions. <SEP> <P1-S0> William James Edwards "Bill" Lee III (born July 23, 1928) is an American musician. <P1-S1>  He has played the bass for many artists including Chris Anderson, Cat Stevens, Harry Belafonte, Chad Mitchell Trio, Gordon Lightfoot, Aretha Franklin, Odetta, Simon and Garfunkel, Ian & Sylvia, Tom Rush, Burt Bacharach, Peter, Paul and Mary, Arlo Guthrie, Tom Paxton, Carolyn Hester, John Lee Hooker, Josh White, Duke Ellington, Malvina Reynolds, Eric Bibb, The Clancy Brothers and Bob Dylan. <P1-S2>  On the original release of Dylan's classic song "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue," Lee, on bass guitar, is the only musician performing other than Dylan himself. <P1-S3>  He is the father of Spike Lee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and filmmaker. <P2-S1>  In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy, a Special Tony Award, an American Film Institute award, a Kennedy Center Honors prize, four Peabody Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nine Golden Globes. <P2-S2>  She is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and is one of only two artists in that group who have also won a Peabody. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joe Willie "Pinetop" Perkins (July 7, 1913 – March 21, 2011) was an American blues pianist. <P3-S1>  He played with some of the most influential blues and rock-and-roll performers of his time and received numerous honors, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and induction into the Blues Hall of Fame.
Question: What is the birthname David Thewlis, one of the stars in The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, was given when born?

<P0-S0> Rupert William Anthony Friend (born 9 October 1981) is an English actor, director, screenwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his roles as Mr. Wickham in the 2005 film "Pride and Prejudice", Lieutenant Kurt Kotler in the 2008 film "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", Prince Albert in the 2009 film "The Young Victoria", and Agent 47 in the 2015 film "". <P0-S2>  From 2012 to 2017, he portrayed Peter Quinn on the Showtime series "Homeland", for which he was nominated for an Emmy in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. <P1-S1>  Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of " The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. <P1-S2>  As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world. <P1-S3>  In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the "New York Times" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. <P1-S4>  The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States; see spelling differences) is a 2008 British-American historical period drama based on the novel of the same name by Irish writer John Boyne. <P2-S1>  Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax (North America) and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (International), the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. <P2-S2>  It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Thewlis (born David Wheeler; born 20 March 1963) is an English actor, director, screenwriter, and author. <P3-S1>  His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the "Harry Potter" film series. <P3-S2>  Other notable performances include the films "Naked" (for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival), "Dragonheart", "Kingdom of Heaven", "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas", "The Theory of Everything", "Black Beauty", "Macbeth" (as King Duncan) and "Wonder Woman". <P3-S3>  He has also done voice work in the films "James and the Giant Peach" (1996), "The Miracle Maker" (2000), and "Anomalisa" (2015). <P3-S4>  Thewlis has combined major motion picture work with prominent television roles, including playing Cyrus Crabb in the television miniseries "Dinotopia" and antagonist V.M. Varga in the third season of "Fargo."
Question: Are The Kids of Catan and Friday both board games?

<P0-S0> Friday is the day after Thursday and the day before Saturday. <P0-S1>  In countries adopting "Monday-first" conventions as recommended by the international standard ISO 8601, it is the fifth day of the week. <P0-S2>  In countries that adopt a "Sunday-first" convention, it is the sixth day of the week. <P0-S3>  In other countries (see workweek and weekend), Friday is the first day of the week-end, with Saturday the second. <P0-S4>  In Afghanistan and Iran, Friday is the last day of the week-end, with Saturday as the first day of the working week. <P0-S5>  Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) and Kuwait also followed this convention until they changed to a Friday–Saturday week-end, on September first, 2006 in Bahrain and the U.A.E., and a year later in Kuwait. <P0-S6>  In Iran, Friday is the only week-end day. <P0-S7>  In Saudi Arabia and the Maldives, there are two week-ends where Friday is the first week-end of the week while Saturday is the second week-end. <SEP> <P1-S0> Word board games are those games played on a board as players of the game attempt to construct words that use a scoring system. <P1-S1>  The player with the highest score wins the game. <P1-S2>  Many if not most board games are also available as software programs and online. <P1-S3>  Online word board games can be organized so that the player is playing against other people or the game can be played against an automated program acting as an artificial intelligence. <P1-S4>  Players of some word board games organize themselves into associations, clubs, and tournaments. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kids of Catan is a German board game designed for children using the theme from "The Settlers of Catan". <P2-S1>  Like other Catan titles, the game is created by Klaus Teuber and published by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. <SEP> <P3-S0> Catan: Seafarers, or Seafarers of Catan in older editions, (German: "Die Seefahrer von Catan" ) is an expansion of the board game "The Settlers of Catan" for three to four players (five-to-six-player play is also possible with both of the respective five-to-six-player extensions). <P3-S1>  The main feature of this expansion is the addition of ships, gold rivers, and the pirate to the game, allowing play between multiple islands. <P3-S2>  The expansion also provides numerous scenarios, some of which have custom rules. <P3-S3>  The "Seafarers" rules and scenarios are also, for the most part, compatible with "" and "".
Question: Which Pakistani television personality specializes in the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision makers?

<P0-S0> A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. <P0-S1>  The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. <P0-S2>  Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, Earth science, meteorology) and engineering disciplines (such as computer science, artificial intelligence), as well as in the social sciences (such as economics, psychology, sociology, political science). <P0-S3>  Physicists, engineers, statisticians, operations research analysts, and economists use mathematical models most extensively . <P0-S4>  A model may help to explain a system and to study the effects of different components, and to make predictions about behaviour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Farrukh Saleem (Urdu: فاروخ سليم; PhD), is a Pakistani political scientist, game and economic theorist, financial analyst writer, and television personality. <P1-S1>  Currently working on specialising the discipline of finance and education, he has extensively published articles on geopolitics, economic competition, and education reforms in Pakistan, and the world. <P1-S2>  Currently, he is leading the research project on politics and education at the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS). <SEP> <P2-S0> Game theory is "the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers". <P2-S1>  Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic, computer science and biology. <P2-S2>  Originally, it addressed zero-sum games, in which one person's gains result in losses for the other participants. <P2-S3>  Today, game theory applies to a wide range of behavioral relations, and is now an umbrella term for the science of logical decision making in humans, animals, and computers. <SEP> <P3-S0> An internality is the long-term benefit or cost to an individual that they do not consider when making the decision to consume a good or service. <P3-S1>  It is related to behavioral economics through the concept of temporal discounting, in which immediate consequences of a decision are disproportionately weighed compared to the future consequences. <P3-S2>  A potential cause is lack of access to full information regarding the associated costs and benefits prior to consumption. <P3-S3>  This contrasts with traditional economic theory, which makes the assumption that individuals are rational decision makers who take all personal costs into account when paying for goods and services.
Question: Angel Eyes is a 2014 South Korean television series starring this person, that's better known by his stage name Seungri ?

<P0-S0> The Three Musketeers () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jung Yong-hwa, Lee Jin-wook, Yang Dong-geun, Jung Hae-in, and Seo Hyun-jin. <P0-S1>  Loosely based on Alexandre Dumas's novel "The Three Musketeers", the series follows three Joseon-era adventurers who serve Crown Prince Sohyeon as his warrior guards. <P0-S2>  It aired on cable channel tvN from August 17 to November 2, 2014 on Sundays at 21:00 for 12 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> It's Okay, That's Love () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jo In-sung, Gong Hyo-jin, Sung Dong-il, Lee Kwang-soo and Do Kyung-soo. <P1-S1>  It aired on SBS from July 23 to September 11, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee Seung-hyun (Hangul: 이승현; born December 12, 1990), better known by his stage name Seungri (Hangul: 승리, "Victory") and V.I when performing in Japan, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur. <P2-S1>  In the mid-2000s, Seungri rose to prominence as one of three vocalists and youngest member of the South Korean boy band Big Bang under YG Entertainment, which eventually became one of the best-selling digital group of all-time in Asia and one of the best-selling boy bands in the world. <P2-S2>  With the release of the group's second studio album "Remember" (2008), in which the second single released, "Strong Baby", was performed solely by Seungri, he began to adopt a more mature image as an artist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Angel Eyes () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Lee Sang-yoon, Ku Hye-sun, Kim Ji-seok and Seungri. <P3-S1>  It aired on SBS from April 5 to June 15, 2014 for 20 episodes.
Question: Which airport is further from a city center, Magic Valley Regional Airport or Huntsville International Airport?

<P0-S0> Magic Valley Regional Airport (IATA: TWF, ICAO: KTWF, FAA LID: TWF) , also known as Joslin Field, is a public use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) south of the central business district of Twin Falls, a city in Twin Falls County, Idaho, United States. <P0-S1>  The airport is owned by the City and County of Twin Falls. <P0-S2>  It is mostly used for general aviation but is also served by one commercial airline. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clarence Valley Regional Airport (IATA: GFN, ICAO: YGFN) is an airport located 7 NM southeast of Grafton, New South Wales, Australia. <P1-S1>  In addition 36 weekly services to Sydney operated by Regional Express, the airport is used by the Royal Flying Doctor Service and during summer months is often used as a base for aircraft engaged in aerial firefighting by the Rural Fire Service. <P1-S2>  In 2013, the Clarence Valley Council which operates the airport secured $2.12 million funding through loans and grants to upgrade the facilities at the airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> Huntsville International Airport (IATA: KHSV, ICAO: HSV) (Carl T. Jones Field) is a public airport ten miles southwest of downtown Huntsville, in Madison County, Alabama, United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> United Airlines Flight 823 was a scheduled flight from Philadelphia International Airport, Pennsylvania to Huntsville International Airport, Alabama with 39 on board. <P3-S1>  On 9 July 1964 at approximately 18:15 EST, the aircraft, a Vickers Viscount 745D, registration N7405, crashed 2.25 mi northeast of Parrottsville, Tennessee after experiencing an uncontrollable fire on board, killing all 39. <P3-S2>  The fire of unknown origin occurred in the passenger cabin. <P3-S3>  One passenger abandoned the aircraft through the No.4 escape window prior to impact but did not survive the free-fall. <P3-S4>  "The Board is unable to identify the source of fuel, the ignition point of the fire, or the cause of the final manoeuvre." <P3-S5>  The Probable Cause finding was "The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was an uncontrollable in-flight fire, of undetermined origin, in the fuselage, which resulted in a loss of control of the aircraft."
Question: The third season of "American Ninja Warrior" began airing on which date, at a chance at becoming the first American to conquer the course and win a $500,000 endorsement deal with K-Swiss?

<P0-S0> American Ninja Warrior (sometimes abbreviated as ANW) is an American sports entertainment competition that is a spin-off of the Japanese television series "Sasuke". <P0-S1>  It features hundreds of competitors attempting to complete a series of obstacle courses of increasing difficulty, trying to make it to the national finals on the Las Vegas Strip, in hopes of becoming an "American Ninja Warrior". <P0-S2>  To date only two competitors, rock-climbers Isaac Caldiero and Geoff Britten, have won the course and achieved "Total Victory". <P0-S3>  Caldiero is the only competitor to win the cash prize. <P0-S4>  The series began on the now-defunct cable channel G4 and now airs on NBC with encore episodes airing on USA Network and NBC Sports Network. <SEP> <P1-S0> The second season of "American Ninja Warrior" began on December 8, 2010, in Venice Beach, California where 300 competitors took on the course. <P1-S1>  The 16 semi-finalists moved on to the ""Ninja Warrior Boot Camp"" in the remote California mountains, where they competed in a series of team challenges. <P1-S2>  Then, the final moved on to compete in the season finale of "American Ninja Warrior 2" as a part of "Sasuke 26" at Mount Midoriyama in Japan. <P1-S3>  The series concluded on January 2, 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> The third season of "American Ninja Warrior" began airing on July 31, 2011, on G4. <P2-S1>  Tryouts took place in May 2011 at Venice Beach, California. <P2-S2>  After the tryouts, the top 15 competitors competed in Ninja Warrior Boot Camp with the top 10 moving on to Japan for the finals of the competition as a part of Sasuke 27 and a chance at becoming the first American to conquer the course and win a $500,000 endorsement deal with K-Swiss. <P2-S3>  No competitors made it beyond stage 3. <SEP> <P3-S0> K-Swiss, Inc. is an American athletic shoe brand based in Westlake Village, California and currently owned by Korean firm E-Land World Limited and its creator Kevin Randall.
Question: Who is Bryan Lloyd Danielson's teammate in in WWE professional wrestling's Team Hell No?

<P0-S0> WWE Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling event produced annually by WWE, a Connecticut-based professional wrestling promotion, and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view (PPV) and the WWE Network. <P0-S1>  The event was established in 2009, replacing WWE No Mercy in the early October slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. <P0-S2>  In 2012, WWE announced that Hell in a Cell will be moving to late October, leaving only one pay-per-view in October. <P0-S3>  However, in 2013, WWE added Battleground (originally as Over the Limit) in an early October slot. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bryan Lloyd Danielson (born May 22, 1981), better known under the ring name Daniel Bryan, is an American inactive professional wrestler currently signed to WWE as the on-screen general manager of "SmackDown". <SEP> <P2-S0> Team Hell No was a professional wrestling tag team in the WWE consisting of Kane and Daniel Bryan. <P2-S1>  The team's name is a reference to the two wrestlers' personas: Kane is portrayed as a violent pyromaniac and described as "The Devil's Favorite Demon", while Bryan's character at the time was that of a spiteful pessimist whose catchphrase was to loudly exclaim "No!" <P2-S2>  Originally portrayed as bitter enemies, the two were forced to work as a team during an angle in which they were made to attend anger management classes by then Raw General Manager AJ Lee and, though billed as a dysfunctional team, they were subsequently able to win the WWE Tag Team Championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Glory by Honor VIII: The Final Countdown was a professional wrestling event promoted by Ring of Honor. <P3-S1>  It took place on September 26, 2009, at the Manhattan Center in New York, New York. <P3-S2>  The show was headlined by Bryan Danielson vs. Nigel McGuinness, who were both making their last appearances for ROH before leaving for World Wrestling Entertainment. <P3-S3>  Danielson would go on to find success in the WWE, however McGuinness' contract had fallen through and he signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. <P3-S4>  Danielson, who was the first to announce he was signing with WWE, was originally scheduled to face Austin Aries for the ROH World Championship, but the match was later changed when McGuinness also announced he was signing.
Question: Larry Speck has a degree from which Cambridge, Massachusetts institution?

<P0-S0> Lawrence (Larry) Speck is the principal of Austin-based architecture and engineering firm, Page, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, and holds the W. L. Moody Centennial Professorship in Architecture. <P0-S1>  He is a past president of the Texas Society of Architecture. <P0-S2>  He was dean of the School of Architecture at the University of Texas at Austin from 1992-2001 and served as Founding Director of the Center of American Architecture and Design from 1982-1990. <P0-S3>  He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an undergraduate receiving two degrees, one in Art and Design from the School of Architecture and one in Management from the Sloan School of Management. <P0-S4>  He also received his Master of Architecture from M.I.T. <SEP> <P1-S0> The MIT Sloan School of Management (also known as MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Larry Rosenberg (born December 7, 1932) is an American Buddhist teacher who founded the Cambridge Insight Meditation Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1985. <P2-S1>  He is also a resident teacher there. <P2-S2>  Rosenberg was a professor of psychology at the University of Chicago and Harvard Medical School. <P2-S3>  In addition to teaching at the Insight Meditation Center in Cambridge, he is also a senior teacher at the Insight Meditation Society in Barre, Massachusetts. <SEP> <P3-S0> An "ad eundem" degree is an academic degree awarded by one university or college to an alumnus of another, in a process often known as incorporation. <P3-S1>  The recipient of the "ad eundem" degree is often a faculty member at the institution which awards the degree, e.g. at the University of Cambridge, where incorporation is expressly limited to a person who "has been admitted to a University office or a Headship or a Fellowship (other than an Honorary Fellowship) of a College, or holds a post in the University Press [...] or is a Head-elect or designate of a College".
Question: Who is younger, Joe Camp or Boaz Yakin?

<P0-S0> Joseph S. Camp, Jr. (born April 20, 1939 in St. Louis, Missouri) is a motion picture director and writer who is best known as the creator and director of the Benji films as well as "Hawmps! <P0-S1> " and "The Double McGuffin". <SEP> <P1-S0> Death in Love is a psychosexual-thriller about a love affair between a Jewish woman and a doctor overseeing human experimentation at a Nazi German concentration camp, and the impact this has on her sons' lives in the 1990s. <P1-S1>  The film, which was written and directed by Boaz Yakin, debuted in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rookie is a 1990 American buddy cop film directed by Clint Eastwood and produced by Howard G. Kazanjian, Steven Siebert and David Valdes. <P2-S1>  It was written from a screenplay conceived by Boaz Yakin and Scott Spiegel. <P2-S2>  The film stars Charlie Sheen, Clint Eastwood, Raúl Juliá, Sônia Braga, Lara Flynn Boyle, and Tom Skerritt. <P2-S3>  Eastwood plays a veteran police officer teamed up with a younger detective played by Sheen ("the rookie"), whose intent is to take down a German crime lord in downtown Los Angeles following months of investigation into an exotic car theft ring. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boaz Yakin (born June 20, 1966) is an American screenwriter and film director based in New York City. <P3-S1>  He has written such screenplays as "Fresh" and "A Price Above Rubies", and he directed the feature film "Remember the Titans", among others.