winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Argentine musician and composer who writes  Flores recorded songs born 

<P0-S0> Xavier Moyano (born December 2, 1981) is an Argentine musician; producer, performer, composer, and teacher. <P0-S1>  He began his career as a session guitarist in Tucumán in 1999 and by 2003 was the guitarist for rock/pop band AVe Cesar until 2008, after which he became a solo rock instrumentalist. <P0-S2>  He is currently a session musician and is a guitarist and producer of Cossas Novas (Bossa / Fusion and Latin-Jazz). <SEP> <P1-S0> Muchas Flores ("Many Flowers") is the sixth studio album released by Spanish performer Rosario Flores. <P1-S1>  It was released by BMG International in 2001. <P1-S2>  The album was produced by Fernando Illán and Cachorro López. <P1-S3>  "Muchas Flores" earned Flores a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album. <P1-S4>  Flores recorded songs written by Jorge Drexler, Andrés Calamaro, Alberto Moraga and herself. <P1-S5>  The album lead single, "Cómo Quieres Que Te Quiera", features the participation of Raimundo Amador playing guitar and Luis Dulzaines on percussion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrés Calamaro (Andrés Calamaro Masel, August 22, 1961), is an Argentine musician, composer and Latin Grammy winner. <P2-S1>  His former band "Los Rodríguez" was a major success in Spain in the 1990s. <P2-S2>  He is multi-instrumentalist and he became one of the main icons of the Argentine rock and has sold over 1.3 million copies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Danny Flores (born Daniel Flores; July 11, 1929 – September 19, 2006), also known by his stage name Chuck Rio, was an American rock and roll saxophonist. <P3-S1>  He is best remembered for his self-penned song "Tequila", which Flores recorded with the Champs, and reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Are Hebi and Suqian located in the same province of China?

<P0-S0> The Si River () is a watercourse located in Shandong Province and, in ancient time, in Jiangsu Province, China. <P0-S1>  It rises in the southern foothills of the Mengshan Mountains (蒙山) then flows through Sishui County, and the cities of Qufu and Yanzhou before emptying into Lake Nanyang (南阳湖). <P0-S2>  In ancient times the river was a large tributary of the Huai River, converging with the waters of the Fan (反), Sui (睢), Tong (潼) and Yi (沂) and numerous other rivers then passing through present day Yutai County, Pei County, Xuzhou City, Suqian City and Siyang County in Shandong and Jiangsu Provinces. <P0-S3>  At Sikou (泗口) (also known as Qingkou (清口), present day Huai'an City, Jiangsu), the Si River discharged into the Huai River. <P0-S4>  From very early on the Si River was connected with the Huai and Yangtze Rivers as well as the Central Plain of China for a long period in its history. <P0-S5>  In 1194, at the time of the Song and Jin Dynasties, the Yellow River altered its course southwards, engulfing the lower reaches of the Si River below Xuzhou City and those of the Huai River below Huai’an City. <P0-S6>  As a result, the Si River no longer exists in Jiangsu Province. <P0-S7>  In 1855, the Yellow River once more altered its course northwards. <P0-S8>  However, due to the large amount of silt carried by the river, it left behind a 4 to high layer of mud in the lower reaches of the Si River’s former course. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lianyungang () is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Jiangsu province, China. <P1-S1>  It borders Yancheng to its southeast, Huai'an and Suqian to its south, Xuzhou to its southwest, and the province of Shandong to its north. <P1-S2>  Its name derives from Lian Island (formally Dongxilian Island) the largest island in Jiangsu Province which lies off its coastline, and Yuntai Mountain (Jiangsu), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province, a few miles from the town center, and the fact that it is a port. <SEP> <P2-S0> Suqian () is a prefecture-level city in northern Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. <P2-S1>  It borders Xuzhou to the northwest, Lianyungang to the northeast, Huai'an to the south, and the province of Anhui to the west. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hebi (; postal: Hopi) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. <P3-S1>  Situated in mountainous terrain at the edge of the Shanxi plateau, Hebi is about 25 mi south of Anyang, 40 mi northeast of Xinxiang and 65 mi north of Kaifeng.
Question: Which fashion brand, whose part company is OTB, was founded in 1993?

<P0-S0> Lillian Koreia (born June 1, 1988), born Lillian Koreia, is a Malawian Fashion designer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Miizu which was founded in 2013 and launched in Blantyre in 2014. <P0-S1>  She mixes local and international fabrics to create everyday wear for Malawian women. <P0-S2>  The fashion brand, Miizu means “roots” which is indicative of the designs which are rooted in the experiences of Malawian everyday living. <P0-S3>  She focuses on striking styles that have a diverse utility. <P0-S4>  It focuses on off the rack ready-to -wear fashion. <P0-S5>  The Miizu its first store in 2014 in Blantyre and is looking to expand to other parts of the country. <P0-S6>  She represented Malawi at Africa Fashion Week, London in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> OTB is the parent company of fashion brands Diesel, Maison Margiela, Marni, Paula Cademartori, Viktor & Rolf, and companies Staff International, specialized in ready-to-wear production and distribution, and Brave Kid, specialized in childrenswear production and distribution. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vanessa Nsona is a Malawian fashion designer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of Fashion brand, Dorovee which is Malawi's first eco-friendly fashion accessory company. <P2-S1>  She designs hand made accessories including bags, shoes, bowties necklaces and other jewelry using Malawian fabric and materials. <P2-S2>  She launched the brand in 2012 in Malawi. <P2-S3>  Her designs have appeared in Malawi fashion shows, including Malawi Fashion Week 2014 and at the Malawi at 50 celebrations in Washington DC. <P2-S4>  An established designers in Malawi, she mentors and trains fashion designers both in and out of the country. <P2-S5>  She has co-hosted workshops in Malawi. <P2-S6>  In Zimbabwe, she held a workshop on 'Building a Sustainable Fashion Brand' together with Zedlabel at the US embassy. <P2-S7>  She is a member of Soroptmist International of Blantyre (SIB) which helps disadvantaged women and children. <P2-S8>  She also launched Project Luso, which creates and promotes Malawian fashion designs to help disadvantaged women and mentors talent in the fashion industry together with non-profit Samaritan Trust. <SEP> <P3-S0> Viktor & Rolf is a fashion house, which specialises in creating conceptual and avant-garde designs. <P3-S1>  The fashion house was founded in 1993 by Dutch designers Viktor Horsting (born 1969, Geldrop) and Rolf Snoeren (born 1969, Dongen). <P3-S2>  For more than twenty years Viktor & Rolf have sought to challenge preconceptions of fashion, and bridge the divide between fashion and art. <P3-S3>  Viktor & Rolf have designed both haute couture and ready-to-wear collections. <P3-S4>  The duo is renowned for their avant-garde designs, which rely heavily on theatrical and performative fashion runways.
Question: What Austrian composer of Um Mitternacht was best known for his symphonies, masses, and motels?

<P0-S0> Um Mitternacht ("At midnight"), WAB 90, is a song composed by Anton Bruckner in 1886 on a text of Robert Prutz. <P0-S1>  About twenty years earlier Bruckner had already composed a song on the same text. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josef Anton Bruckner (] ; (1824--)04 1824 (1896--)11 1896 ) was an Austrian composer best known for his symphonies, masses, and motets. <P1-S1>  The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-German Romanticism because of their rich harmonic language, strongly polyphonic character, and considerable length. <P1-S2>  Bruckner's compositions helped to define contemporary musical radicalism, owing to their dissonances, unprepared modulations, and roving harmonies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Luigi Lamberti (22 October 1769 – after 1812) was an Italian composer of operas and other pieces. <P2-S1>  He was born in Savona and, like Francesco Gnecco, he studied with Mariani, the "maestro di capella" of the Savona cathedral. <P2-S2>  Once his master died, he succeeded to the position. <P2-S3>  However, he was said to be of a "restless spirit" and abandoned the position. <P2-S4>  Moving to Paris in 1806, he published a number of compositions dedicated to princess Pauline Bonaparte. <P2-S5>  In Italy, he composed the operas "Orfeo" (1796), "L' Amante Schernito", and "I Due Fratelli Originali". <P2-S6>  He was prolific. <P2-S7>  He also composed various masses; vespers and hymns including two "Tantum ergo" and a "Miserere"; motets; concertos for three, four and five strings; and symphonies, among them are two titled "Pubblio Claudio" and "The Death of Louis XVI". <P2-S8>  While he lived in Paris in 1812, it is not known what became of him afterward. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Motels are an American new wave band from Berkeley, California that is best known for the singles "Only the Lonely" and "Suddenly Last Summer"---each of which peaked at No. 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, in 1982 and 1983, respectively. <P3-S1>  In 1980, The Motels song "Total Control" reached No. 7 on the Australian chart (for two weeks), and their song "Danger" reached No. 15 on the French chart.
Question: Henry Man was deputy-secretary of the South Sea House and colleague of an English essayist that was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Man was deputy-secretary of the South Sea House and colleague of Charles Lamb. <P0-S1>  He contributed essays to "The Morning Chronicle"; his works were collected, in 1802. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Anderson (1692 or 1693 – 10 January 1765) was a Scottish economist. <P1-S1>  He was a clerk for forty years or more in South Sea House, the headquarters of the South Sea Company; at his death at Clerkenwell in 1765, he had risen to chief clerk for the Stock and New Annuities of the South Sea Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fellows Baronetcy of Carshalton in the County of Surrey, was a title equivalent to a knighthood (but with succession rights) in the Baronetage of Great Britain created on 20 January 1719 for John Fellows or John Fellowes sub-governor and director of the South Sea Company. <P2-S1>  He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1724. <P2-S2>  After the death of royal physician, Dr John Radcliffe who has many institutions in Oxford named after him, Fellows purchased Carshalton House however the government confiscated its title as a result of the implosion of the South Sea Company in an investment catastrophe in 1721 however he lived there until his death in 1724. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his "Essays of Elia" and for the children's book "Tales from Shakespeare", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).
Question: What nationality was the composer of the symphonic poem Prince Rostislav ? 

<P0-S0> Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Рахма́нинов , "Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov"; ] ; 1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 28 March 1943) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor of the late-Romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular in the romantic repertoire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sadko, Op. <P1-S1>  5, is a "musical tableau" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, written in 1867 and revised in 1869 and 1892. <P1-S2>  It is sometimes called the first symphonic poem written in Russia. <P1-S3>  It was first performed in 1867 at a concert of the Russian Musical Society (RMS), conducted by Mily Balakirev. <P1-S4>  Rimsky-Korsakov later wrote an opera of the same name which quotes freely from the earlier work. <P1-S5>  From the tone poem the composer quoted its most memorable passages in the opera, including the opening theme of the swelling sea, and other themes as leitmotives - he himself set out to "utilize for this opera the material of my symphonic poem, and, in any event, to make use of its motives as leading motives for the opera". <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich Romanov (3 December 1938 – 7 January 1999) was a descendant of the Imperial Family of Russia and a merchant banker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince Rostislav is a symphonic poem by Sergei Rachmaninoff. <P3-S1>  It was composed when he was a student at the Moscow Conservatory, and is one of his earliest surviving compositions for orchestra. <P3-S2>  A typical performance of the work lasts from sixteen to twenty minutes.
Question: Linfen and Bozhou, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> Bozhou () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Anhui, China. <P0-S1>  It borders Huaibei to the northeast, Bengbu to the southeast, Huainan to the south, Fuyang to the southwest, and Henan to the north. <P0-S2>  Its population was 4,850,657 at the 2010 census, of whom 1,409,436 lived in the built-up area made of Qiaocheng urban district, even though the county remains largely rural. <SEP> <P1-S0> Linfen is a prefecture-level city in southern Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. <P1-S1>  It is situated along the banks of the Fen River. <P1-S2>  It has an area of 20275 km2 and according to the 2010 Census, a population of 4,316,612 inhabitants of which 944,050 live in the built-up (or metro) area made up of Yaodu urban district. <P1-S3>  GDP of Linfen ranked second in Shanxi Province It was known as Pingyang ( ) during the Spring and Autumn period. <P1-S4>  In 2006, the American Blacksmith Institute listed Linfen as one of the ten most polluted cities in the world.
Question: Which American film director was born first, Albert Parker or Gregory Hoblit?

<P0-S0> Albert Parker (May 11, 1885 – August 10, 1974) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. <P0-S1>  He directed 36 films between 1917 and 1938. <P0-S2>  In the early 1930s Parker left Hollywood for England where he continued to direct films and also opened an actors' agency office. <P0-S3>  One of his later clients in the 1960s was a young actress named Helen Mirren. <SEP> <P1-S0> Her Excellency, the Governor is a 1917 American silent drama film produced and distributed by the Triangle Film Corporation. <P1-S1>  Directed by Albert Parker, the film stars Elda Milar, who later became well known as gossip columnist Hedda Hopper. <P1-S2>  The film is loosely based the play "His Excellency, the Governor", by Robert Marshall. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gregory King Hoblit (born November 27, 1944) is an American film director, television director and television producer. <P2-S1>  He is known for directing the critically acclaimed films "Primal Fear", "Frequency" and "Fracture". <P2-S2>  He has won nine Primetime Emmy Awards for directing and producing "Hill Street Blues", "NYPD Blue", "L.A. Law", "Hooperman" and the television film "Roe vs. Wade". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Branded Woman is a 1920 American silent drama film released by First National Pictures. <P3-S1>  It stars Norma Talmadge who also produced the film along with her husband Joseph Schenck through their production company, Norma Talmadge Productions. <P3-S2>  The film is based on a 1917 Broadway play "Branded", by Oliver D. Bailey and was adapted for the screen by Anita Loos and Albert Parker who also directed.
Question: The Grand Lodge is a hotel and theatre in Forest Grove, Oregon, owned by McMenamins, is a family-owned chain of brewpubs, breweries, music venues, historic hotels, and theater pubs in which location?

<P0-S0> McMenamins is a family-owned chain of brewpubs, breweries, music venues, historic hotels, and theater pubs in the Pacific Northwest. <P0-S1>  According to the Brewers Association, McMenamins is one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Painter's Woods Historic District, located in Forest Grove, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P1-S1>  Painter's Woods includes the earliest modern subdivision addition to Forest Grove, and represents Forest Grove's transition from a largely agrarian community to a small-urban center of commerce and education. <P1-S2>  Subsequent construction reflected the ebbs and flows of development in Forest Grove over time. <P1-S3>  Primarily residential in character, the district includes well-preserved examples of a broad range of architectural styles in currency between 1880 and 1948. <P1-S4>  It is adjacent to the Clark Historic District. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Grand Lodge is a hotel and theatre in Forest Grove, Oregon, owned by McMenamins Pubs & Breweries. <P2-S1>  McMenamins became the custodian of the property in 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian McMenamin (born 1957) is an American businessman and philanthropist in the state of Oregon. <P3-S1>  A native of the state, he and his older brother Mike McMenamin founded the McMenamins restaurant and brewpub chain in 1983. <P3-S2>  He serves as general manager and vice-president of the company which operates more than 50 locations that include music venues such as the Crystal Ballroom, movie theaters such as the Bagdad Theatre, historic buildings converted to brewpubs like the Cornelius Pass Roadhouse, and several hotels.
Question: What position did the former footballer and racing driver play in the 2003-04 Olympique de Marseille season?

<P0-S0> Olympique de Marseille returned to the UEFA Champions League for the first time in four years, and in spite of going out in the group stage, the side made headlines in the UEFA Cup, knocking Liverpool, Internazionale and Newcastle United out on the way to the final, where the sending off of goalkeeper Fabien Barthez and the converted penalty kick from Valencia's Vicente saw Valencia eventually edge the game. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fabien Alain Barthez (] ; born 28 June 1971) is a French former footballer and racing driver who played as a goalkeeper with Toulouse, Marseille, AS Monaco, Manchester United, Nantes and the France national team, with whom he won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000, and reached the final of the 2006 World Cup. <P1-S1>  He shares the record for the most World Cup finals clean sheets with Peter Shilton, with ten. <P1-S2>  In club football, he won the UEFA Champions League as well as several Ligue 1 and Premier League titles. <P1-S3>  After retiring from football in 2007, Barthez began a career in motorsport in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2015–16 Olympique de Marseille season is the 66th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 20th consecutive season in the top flight. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016–17 Olympique de Marseille season is the 67th professional season of the club since its creation in 1899 and 21st consecutive season in the top flight.
Question: Who owns the channel that Business Nation aires on monthly?

<P0-S0> Moira Gunn is host of the public radio program Tech Nation and its regular segment BioTech Nation. <P0-S1>  It airs on the National Public Radio. <P0-S2>  24-hour program stream, the NPR channel at SiriusXM 122, and public radio stations, among other venues. <P0-S3>  Tech Nation episodes are normally based on an interview with an entrepreneur, scientist, engineer, business person, or others. <P0-S4>  BioTech Nation is based on interviews with significant people in the field of biotechnology. <P0-S5>  while Tech Nation Health was created to address the emergent technologies and science which are affecting the future of health care. <P0-S6>  The chief correspondent for Tech Nation Health is Dr. Daniel Kraft, the founder of Exponential Medicine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Business Nation, which debuted on January 24, 2007, is a monthly hour-long newsmagazine airing on CNBC, focusing on the stories behind the business headlines. <P1-S1>  This program also reveals the stories of business, finance, and the economy that touch the lives of all Americans. <SEP> <P2-S0> CNBC is an American basic cable, internet and satellite business news television channel that is owned by NBCUniversal News Group, a division of NBCUniversal, owned by Comcast. <P2-S1>  Headquartered in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, the network primarily carries business day coverage of U.S. and international financial markets; following the end of the business day and on non-trading days, CNBC primarily carries financial and business-themed documentaries and reality shows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Al Mesbar Studies & Research Center is a Dubai based cultural phenomena think tank concentrating on the study of Islamic Movements. <P3-S1>  The Center focuses on "contemporary Islamic Movements, their thoughts and practices, symbolisms and ideologies and especially those that have [an] historic impact which is still in effect today". <P3-S2>  It was founded in 2007 by Turki Bin Abdullah Aldakhil. <P3-S3>  Al-Mesbar Centre tries to materialize this transformation process through its various cultural, research and specialized scientific activities. <P3-S4>  Al-Mesbar Centre pays special attention to studying contemporary Islamic movements in order to unveil the nature of these constructive movements, observe their relations with other movements and their interaction with their milieu, presenting an anticipatory view to its future on all levels, and a view of the future of the nation away from calls of isolation and extremism. <P3-S5>  The core of the business is driven from its main monthly activity which is called Al-Mesbar Monthly Book; a monthly publication specialized in studying contemporary Islamic movements. <P3-S6>  This publication is distributed by subscription to leaders and decision makers, in the Arab world region, on a monthly basis, and available to public readers after some period of time.
Question: A three hour music festival at the 2017 Teen Choice Awards was hosted by an actor who rose to fame on what video application?

<P0-S0> The 2017 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 13, 2017. <P0-S1>  The awards celebrated the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and were voted on by viewers aged 13–19 through various social media sites. <P0-S2>  A three hour musical festival called "Teen Fest" and hosted by Jake Paul was streamed exclusively on YouTube with some of the event appearing during the Teen Choice broadcast. <P0-S3>  Throughout the show, several celebrities, including Vanessa Hudgens, Zendaya and Lauren Jauregui of Fifth Harmony, addressed the aftermath of the 2017 Unite the Right rally and encouraged teens to speak out against violence and hate. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Dance, Dance" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the second single from their second studio album, "From Under the Cork Tree" (2005). <P1-S1>  "Dance, Dance" was released to radio on November 1, 2005. <P1-S2>  Released in late 2005, it peaked at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and became the band's second consecutive top ten hit song. <P1-S3>  Outside the United States, "Dance, Dance" peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. <P1-S4>  It won many awards, including Viewer's Choice at the MTV Video Music Awards and two Teen Choice Awards, among various nominations. <P1-S5>  "Dance, Dance" was certified 3x Platinum by the RIAA in October 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2009 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 9, 2009, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. <P2-S1>  The event was hosted by the Jonas Brothers, Nick, Kevin and Joe, who also performed. " <P2-S2> Twilight" took home most awards with the total of 10 wins out of 11 nominations, including Robert Pattinson winning Choice Male Hottie. <P2-S3>  Miley Cyrus presented Britney Spears with the Ultimate Choice Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jake Joseph Paul (born January 17, 1997) is an American actor and YouTube personality who rose to internet fame on the now-defunct video application Vine. <P3-S1>  Paul is known for playing the role of Dirk on the Disney Channel series "Bizaardvark".
Question: In which city is the University, where Stephen Sidelinger  received an M.S. In Design, located ?

<P0-S0> Stephen Sidelinger (born 1947) is an artist/designer/educator/architectural colorist/textile artist/ embroiderer and book artist. <P0-S1>  He received a B.F.A. in Design from Syracuse University and an M.S. in Design from The Illinois Institute of Technology. <P0-S2>  His work draws on varied disciplines to create one-of-a-kind, fine, hand bound books of contemporary illuminated manuscripts, which are in public and private collections throughout the world. <P0-S3>  His work often includes fine and elaborate embroidery. <P0-S4>  Sidelinger was Professor of Design for 14 years at the Kansas City Art Institute; and later taught at Otis College of Art and Design and at The Art Institute of California, Los Angeles. <P0-S5>  He currently teaches in the Graphic & Interactive Communication department at Ringling College of Art and Design. <SEP> <P1-S0> Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law. <P1-S1>  It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harlan Lane is Distinguished University professor of psychology at Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, in the United States, and founder of the Center for Research in Hearing, Speech, and Language. <P2-S1>  His research is focused on speech, Deaf culture, and sign language. <P2-S2>  Lane was born in Brooklyn on August 19, 1936. <P2-S3>  Remaining in New York City for college, he obtained both a B.S. and an M.S. in Psychology from Columbia University in 1958. <P2-S4>  He subsequently received a Ph.D. in Psychology from Harvard and a second Ph.D. in Linguistics from the Sorbonne. <P2-S5>  In 1991, Lane received a MacArthur Foundation Genius Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Fabius Kiesling is an associate professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Pittsburgh. <P3-S1>  With the completion of his dissertation, "Language, Gender, and Power in Fraternity Men's Discourse", Kiesling received a PhD in linguistics in 1996 from Georgetown University, where he previously completed an M.S. in linguistics. <P3-S2>  He also received a B.A. in linguistics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1989. <P3-S3>  Kiesling has held previous academic positions at the University of Sydney and The Ohio State University.
Question: Name an American horror film produced by Atomic Monster Productions in 2016?

<P0-S0> The Conjuring 2 is a 2016 American horror film directed by James Wan. <P0-S1>  The screenplay is by Chad Hayes, Carey W. Hayes, Wan and David Leslie Johnson. <P0-S2>  It is the sequel to 2013's "The Conjuring" and the third installment in "The Conjuring" series. <P0-S3>  Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga reprise their roles as paranormal investigators and authors Ed and Lorraine Warren from the first film. <P0-S4>  The film follows the Warrens as they travel to England to assist the Hodgson family, who are experiencing poltergeist activity at their Enfield council house in 1977 which later became referred to as the Enfield Poltergeist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Atomic Monster Productions is an American film production company, founded by director James Wan. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 2014 and is known for producing horror films such as "Annabelle", "The Conjuring 2", "Lights Out", "" and the upcoming film "The Nun". <SEP> <P2-S0> A list of horror films released in the 1930s. <P2-S1>  The American horror film was properly created in the 1930s, most notably the Universal Horror film productions. " <P2-S2> White Zombie" is considered to be the first feature length zombie film and has been described as the archetype and model of all zombie movies. <P2-S3>  A number of Hollywood actors made a name for themselves in horror films of this decade, in particular Bela Lugosi ("Dracula", 1931) and Boris Karloff ("Frankenstein", 1931). <P2-S4>  Fredric March won an Academy Award for Best Actor in "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde", 1931. <P2-S5>  Films of this era frequently took their inspiration from the literature of gothic horror and more often dealt with themes of science versus religion rather than supernatural themes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Flying Saucer is a 1950 independently made American black-and-white science fiction spy film, written by Howard Irving Young from an original story by Mikel Conrad who also produced, directed, and stars with Pat Garrison and Hantz von Teuffen. <P3-S1>  The film was distributed in the United States by Film Classics Inc. "The Flying Saucer" was re-released in 1953 in the U.S. by Realart Pictures Inc., on a double-bill with "Atomic Monster", the retitled-reissue of "Man Made Monster", originally released in 1941 by Universal Pictures.
Question: The animated Christmas television special that included the song "Christmas Time Is Here" is based on what comic strip?

<P0-S0> "Christmas Time Is Here" is a popular Christmas song written by Lee Mendelson and Vince Guaraldi for the 1965 TV special "A Charlie Brown Christmas", one of the first animated Christmas specials produced for network TV in the United States. <P0-S1>  Because the song became a hit, two versions were included on the album "A Charlie Brown Christmas": an instrumental version by the Vince Guaraldi Trio and a vocal version by children from St. Paul's Episcopal Church in San Rafael, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christmas Comes to Pac-Land is a 1982 animated Christmas television special and spin-off of the Saturday morning animated series "Pac-Man" based on the video game, produced by Hanna-Barbera. <P1-S1>  It premiered in prime time on ABC on December 16, 1982. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip "Peanuts", by Charles M. Schulz. <P2-S1>  Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. <P2-S2>  In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. <P2-S3>  Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. <P2-S4>  After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang unites to celebrate the Christmas season. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 studio album by American composer/conductor Vince Guaraldi (later credited to the jazz group the Vince Guaraldi Trio). <P3-S1>  The album was released in December 1965 in the United States by Fantasy Records. <P3-S2>  It is the soundtrack to the CBS Christmas television special of the same name. <P3-S3>  Guaraldi was contacted by television producer Lee Mendelson several years prior to compose music for a documentary on the comic strip "Peanuts" and its creator, Charles M. Schulz. <P3-S4>  Although the special went unaired, these selections were released in 1964 as "Jazz Impressions of "A Boy Named Charlie Brown"". <P3-S5>  Coca-Cola commissioned a Christmas special based on "Peanuts" in 1965 and Guaraldi returned to score the special.
Question: Who joined their band first, Paul Roberts with The Stranglers or Joey Cape with Lagwagon?

<P0-S0> Randal Joseph "Joey" Cape (born November 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  Active since 1989, Cape is best known as the frontman of the California punk rock band Lagwagon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stranglers in the Night is the eleventh studio album by The Stranglers and the first release on the band's own record label, Psycho, in 1992. <P1-S1>  It opened the recording career of the Stranglers MK II, with Paul Roberts on vocals and John Ellis on guitar. <P1-S2>  The band returned to a purer, less "produced" sound; the horns have departed and the songs have a less-constrained, harder edge. <P1-S3>  Styles vary from ballads such as "Southern Mountains" and "Grand Canyon" to the fast-paced "Sugar Bullets" and "Brainbox". <P1-S4>  The North American version of this album (with a white, rather than dark grey, cover) contained three extra tracks ("Coffee Shop", "Vicious Circles" and "So Uncool"), which were originally B-sides in the UK. <P1-S5>  The album peaked at No. 33 in the UK Albums Chart in September 1992. <P1-S6>  The single "Heaven And Hell" was released from the album, and peaked at No. 46 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1992. <P1-S7>  The follow-up single, "Sugar Bullets", failed to chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Roberts (born 31 December 1959 in Chiswick, London) is an English singer who was the lead singer of The Stranglers between 1990 and 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> The British band Soulsec (formerly known as The Faithband or the 'Paul Roberts Band') is the solo project of the ex Stranglers frontman Paul Roberts.
Question: Which novenario are part of The Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon?

<P0-S0> The Kassel Marathon (official name until 2016: E.ON Kassel Marathon, as of 2017: EAM Kassel Marathon) is a marathon which has taken place every year in Kassel since its inception in 2007. <P0-S1>  It is the third fastest marathon in Germany and split over 3 days. <P0-S2>  Power walkers, handbikers, and a children's marathon (4.2195 km), the second largest in Germany, are also part of the marathon weekend, which is organised by PSV Grün-Weiß Kassel and AS-Event GmbH by Winfried Aufenanger, until 2001 twenty years long honorary trainer from the marathon runner of the German Athletics Association (DLV). <SEP> <P1-S0> Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon is a concept typical of Mexican culture. <P1-S1>  It began in the decade of the 1990s and informally refers to the vacational period from December 12 (Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe) to January 6 (Day of the Three Wise Men or ""Tres Reyes Magos""). <P1-S2>  During this period there are several holidays which, linked together, create a "marathon" of festivities. <P1-S3>  During this period, the challenge is not only to attend the festivities but to at least drink any type of alcoholic beverage every day. <P1-S4>  This Marathon is not part of the Mexican Folklore; it is merely a pop-culture activity <SEP> <P2-S0> Las Posadas is a novenario (nine days of religious observance) celebrated chiefly in Mexico and by Mexican-Americans in the United States, beginning December 16 and ending December 24. <SEP> <P3-S0> Litany "Para Pedir Posada" (English: Asking for a place to stay ) is a song traditionally sung in The Posadas — traditional Christmas celebrations in some Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. <P3-S1>  In Mexico, posadas are part of what has recently been called The Guadalupe-Reyes Marathon.
Question: What Italian general and air power theorist, originally developed the theory The bomber will always get through?

<P0-S0> The bomber will always get through was a phrase used by Stanley Baldwin in 1932 (although the theory was originally developed by Italian General Giulio Douhet), in the speech "A Fear for the Future" to the British Parliament. <P0-S1>  He and others believed that, regardless of air defences, sufficient bomber aircraft would survive to destroy cities. <SEP> <P1-S0> General Giulio Douhet (30 May 1869 – 15 February 1930) was an Italian general and air power theorist. <P1-S1>  He was a key proponent of strategic bombing in aerial warfare. <P1-S2>  He was a contemporary of the 1920s air warfare advocates Walther Wever, Billy Mitchell and Sir Hugh Trenchard. <SEP> <P2-S0> "I Always Get Lucky With You" is a song written by Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers, Gary Church, and Tex Whitson and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. <P2-S1>  It was released in April 1983 as the second single from the album "Shine On". <P2-S2>  "I Always Get Lucky with You" became George Jones' ninth and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist . <P2-S3>  The single stayed at number one for one week and spent thirteen weeks on the country chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Dermot Alexander Boyle, (2 October 1904 – 5 May 1993) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force. <P3-S1>  He served in the Second World War initially as a staff officer with the Advanced Air Striking Force in Reims in which capacity he organised the evacuation of the Force through Brest in May 1940. <P3-S2>  His war service included tours as a bomber squadron commander, as a station commander and also as an air group commander. <P3-S3>  He was Chief of the Air Staff in the late 1950s and, in that role, deployed British air power during the Suez Crisis in October 1956 and defended the RAF against the views of Duncan Sandys, the Minister for Defence, who believed that the V bomber force rendered manned fighter aircraft redundant.
Question: where was the English rock band who made the album Rank formed 

<P0-S0> Alan Victor White (born 26 May 1972 in Lewisham, South London) is an English rock drummer, best known as being the drummer of the English rock band Oasis from 1995 to 2004. <P0-S1>  Before Oasis, he was the drummer of Starclub from 1991 to 1994. <P0-S2>  He is the longest serving drummer in the band's history, performing on four studio albums, two compilation albums and one live album during his tenure. <P0-S3>  He joined the band in May 1995 after the band's original drummer Tony McCarroll was removed from the band. <P0-S4>  He was recommended to Noel Gallagher by Gallagher's friend Paul Weller. <P0-S5>  Notably, Alan's brother Steve has been longtime drummer for Weller. <P0-S6>  White left Oasis in early 2004 in somewhat unclear circumstances. <P0-S7>  He was replaced by Zak Starkey, drummer of The Who and son of The Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rank is the live album by the English rock band The Smiths. <P1-S1>  It was released in September 1988 by their British record company, Rough Trade, and reached No. 2 in the British charts. <P1-S2>  In the United States, the album was released on Sire Records and made No. 77. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Company of Snakes were an English rock band formed in 1998, by former members of the English rock band Whitesnake who were also members of The Snakes. <P2-S1>  They released two albums before morphing into M3 during 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. <P3-S1>  The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce. <P3-S2>  Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s." <P3-S3>  Q" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were "the one truly vital voice of the '80s", "the most influential British guitar group of the decade" and the "first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms". <P3-S4>  The "NME" named the Smiths the "most influential artist ever" in a 2002 poll, over the Beatles.
Question: Robert A. Lewis was the co-pilot of which first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb?

<P0-S0> The Enola Gay ( ) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named for Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets, who selected the aircraft while it was still on the assembly line. <P0-S1>  On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb. <P0-S2>  The bomb, code-named "Little Boy", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and caused unprecedented destruction. <P0-S3>  "Enola Gay" participated in the second atomic attack as the weather reconnaissance aircraft for the primary target of Kokura. <P0-S4>  Clouds and drifting smoke resulted in a secondary target, Nagasaki, being bombed instead. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Day After Trinity (a.k.a. <P1-S1>  The Day After Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb) is a 1980 documentary film directed and produced by Jon H. Else in association with KTEH public television in San Jose, California. <P1-S2>  The film tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904–1967), the theoretical physicist who led the effort to build the first atomic bomb, tested in July 1945 at Trinity site in New Mexico. <P1-S3>  Featuring candid interviews with several Manhattan Project scientists, as well as newly declassified archival footage, "The Day After Trinity" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature of 1980, and received a Peabody Award in 1981. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Alvin Lewis (October 18, 1917 – June 18, 1983) was a United States Army Air Forces officer serving in the Pacific Theatre during World War II. <P2-S1>  He was the co-pilot of the "Enola Gay", the B-29 Superfortress bomber which dropped the atomic bomb Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. <SEP> <P3-S0> Munir Ahmad Khan (Urdu: ‎ ; b. 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999; ), was a Pakistani nuclear engineer and a nuclear physicist, who served as the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1972 to 1991. <P3-S1>  He is credited among the persons who are called as "father of the Pakistan's atomic bomb project", for their role in Pakistan's integrated atomic bomb project— the clandestine Cold war program. <P3-S2>  Khan was technical director of the programme to develop nuclear weapons, which led to the Chagai-I nuclear testing in May 1998 in Balochistan.
Question: What station does the former Michigan Governor that Howard Edelson served as campaign manager for work at today?

<P0-S0> Howard Edelson (born April 25, 1960) is an American political strategist, campaign manager, and regular political media commentator. <P0-S1>  Edelson is the founding partner of Michigan-based political consulting business, The Edelson Group. <P0-S2>  He was the campaign manager for former Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm's successful 2006 re-election campaign. <P0-S3>  He has led other successful ballot measures in Michigan for affordable energy and tax reform <SEP> <P1-S0> Luren Dudley Dickinson (April 15, 1859 – April 22, 1943) was an American politician. <P1-S1>  He served as the 37th Governor of Michigan from 1939 to 1941. <P1-S2>  He holds the record of the oldest person to ever serve as Michigan governor, beginning at the age of 79 and leaving office at the age of 81, as well as the only Michigan governor to enter office upon the death of an incumbent. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jennifer Mulhern Granholm (born February 5, 1959) is a Canadian-American politician, lawyer, educator, author, political commentator and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Attorney General of Michigan from 1999 to 2003 and as the Governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2011. <P2-S1>  She is currently an MSNBC political contributor. <P2-S2>  In January 2017, she became a CNN political contributor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pure Michigan began as an advertising campaign launched in 2008 by the state of Michigan, featuring the voice of actor and comedian Tim Allen. <P3-S1>  The Pure Michigan campaign, which aims to market the state of Michigan as a travel and tourism destination, received state and international attention beginning in 2008 when Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm approved $45 million in additional funding for the Pure Michigan campaign from the 21st Century Jobs Trust Fund. <P3-S2>  The unprecedented tourism fund amount for the state allowed the Pure Michigan campaign to be broadcast on a national level beginning in March 2009. <P3-S3>  Annual funding for fiscal 2014 was $29 million.
Question: Sir Ralph Lilley Turner MC created what type of book based on Proto-Indo-Aryan language also known as Proto-Indic language?

<P0-S0> The Tiang language also known as Djaul is a language spoken in Papua New Guinea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Major Ralph George Campbell Glyn, 1st Baron Glyn, MC, DL (3 March 1884 – 1 May 1960), known as Sir Ralph Glyn, Bt, from 1934 to 1953, was a soldier and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1918 to 1922, and from 1924 to 1953. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Ralph Lilley Turner MC (5 October 1888 – 22 April 1983) was an English Indian languages philologist and university administrator. <P2-S1>  He is notable for composing an Indo-Aryan comparative dictionary. <P2-S2>  He is also the author of some publications concerning the Romani language. <SEP> <P3-S0> Proto-Indo-Aryan (sometimes Proto-Indic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages. <P3-S1>  It is intended to reconstruct the language of the Proto-Indo-Aryans. <P3-S2>  It is descended from Proto-Indo-Iranian and thus from Proto-Indo-European. <P3-S3>  It is a Satem language.
Question: What is the nickname of the city immediately south of the interchange of Minnesota State Highway 169 and U. S. Highway 53?

<P0-S0> Minnesota State Highway 112 (MN 112) is a highway in south-central Minnesota, which runs from its interchange with U.S. Highway 169 in the city of Le Sueur and continues south and then east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 99 in Lexington Township near the city of Le Center. <SEP> <P1-S0> Minnesota State Highway 332 (MN 332) was a short highway in north-central Minnesota, which ran from its intersection with US Highway 71 / State Highway 11 (US 71 / MN 11), immediately southwest of International Falls, and continued eastbound to its junction with U.S. Highway 53; then the roadway changed direction to northbound; continuing to its northern terminus at its intersection with Trunk Highway 11 on the northeast side of International Falls. <P1-S1>  MN 332 was 7.2 mi in length. <SEP> <P2-S0> Virginia is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States, on the Mesabi Iron Range. <P2-S1>  The population was 8,712 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  According to a water tower in the middle of town, the city's nickname is the "Queen City", or "Queen City of the North". <SEP> <P3-S0> Minnesota State Highway 169 (MN 169) is a highway in northeast Minnesota, which runs from its interchange with U.S. Highway 53 in Wuori Township (immediately north of the city of Virginia) and continues northeast to its northern terminus at the intersection of "Lake County Road 18" and "Power Dam Road" in Fall Lake Township (6-miles east of Ely). <P3-S1>  State Highway 169 becomes "Lake County Road 18" at this point.
Question: What are both National Bird and America's Heart and Soul?

<P0-S0> The Andean cock-of-the-rock ("Rupicola peruvianus"), also known as tunki (Quechua), is a large passerine bird of the cotinga family native to Andean cloud forests in South America. <P0-S1>  It is widely regarded as the national bird of Peru. <P0-S2>  It has four subspecies and its closest relative is the Guianan cock-of-the-rock. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Field Guide to Australian Birds is a two-volume bird field guide published by Rigby of Adelaide, South Australia, in its Rigby Field Guide series. <P1-S1>  The first volume (Volume One: Non-Passerines) was issued in 1970, with the second volume (Volume Two: Passerines) appearing in 1974. <P1-S2>  It was Australia’s first new national bird field guide since the 1931 publication of the first edition of Neville Cayley’s "What Bird is That? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  It was principally authored by Australian ornithologist, artist and photographer Peter Slater. <SEP> <P2-S0> America's Heart and Soul is a 2004 film produced by Blacklight Films and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S1>  It is a documentary and was directed by Louis Schwartzberg. <P2-S2>  The film was nominated for two MovieGuide Awards, winning one. <SEP> <P3-S0> National Bird is a 2016 documentary film directed by Sonia Kennebeck with executive producers Wim Wenders and Errol Morris. <P3-S1>  The film focuses on three whistleblowers who talk about unmanned aerial vehicles commonly called drones. <P3-S2>  It was shown at the Tribeca Film Festival and the Berlin Film Festival, and it was reviewed in "Variety" and "The Guardian".