winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Paul Lauterbur shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology with the physicist who was of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (July 19, 1921 – May 30, 2011) was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) for development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. <P1-S1>  She was the second American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine after Gerty Cori. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Peter Mansfield FRS, (9 October 1933 – 8 February 2017) was an English physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Paul Lauterbur, for discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). <P2-S1>  Mansfield was a professor at the University of Nottingham. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. <P3-S1>  It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in his will. <P3-S2>  Nobel was personally interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for progress through scientific discoveries in laboratories. <P3-S3>  The Nobel Prize is presented to the recipient(s) at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary award. <P3-S4>  The front side of the medal provides the same profile of Alfred Nobel as depicted on the medals for Physics, Chemistry, and Literature; its reverse side is unique to this medal.
Question: Which composer was born first, Maurice Ravel or Béla Bartók?

<P0-S0> Joseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. <P0-S1>  He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. <P0-S2>  In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Béla Bartók Music High School (Bartók Béla Zeneművészeti Szakközépiskola) is situated in the Palace of Music (Zenepalota) in Bartók square Miskolc, Hungary. <P1-S1> It is a famous Music school named after the famous Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. <P1-S2> It was founded in 1966. <SEP> <P2-S0> Béla Viktor János Bartók ( ; ] ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and an ethnomusicologist. <P2-S1>  He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers . <P2-S2>  Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Triton was a Paris-based chamber music society founded by Pierre-Octave Ferroud to promote new music. <P3-S1>  Its executive committee (comité actif) was made up of composers, including Francis Poulenc, Darius Milhaud, Arthur Honegger, Bohuslav Martinů and Sergey Prokofiev. <P3-S2>  On its honorary committee were Maurice Ravel, Albert Roussel, Arnold Schoenberg, Richard Strauss, Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók and Karol Szymanowski. <P3-S3>  Concerts were held at the École normale de musique, the first being held on 16 December 1932. <P3-S4>  The inaugural concert included the premiere of Honegger's Sonatina for violin and cello, and the European premiere of Prokofiev's Sonata for Two Violins.
Question: Ethan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist, his wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at which American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland?

<P0-S0> Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American entrepreneur, abolitionist and philanthropist of 19th-century Baltimore, Maryland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Johns Hopkins University (commonly referred to as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or simply Hopkins) is an American private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1876, the university was named for its first benefactor, the American entrepreneur, abolitionist, and philanthropist Johns Hopkins. <P1-S2>  His $7 million bequest—of which half financed the establishment of Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the largest philanthropic gift in the history of the United States at that time. <P1-S3>  Daniel Coit Gilman, who was inaugurated as the institution's first president on February 22, 1876, led the university to revolutionize higher education in the U.S. by integrating teaching and research. <P1-S4>  Adopting the concept of a graduate school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is considered the first research university in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Susan K. Avery (born 1950) is an American atmospheric physicist and President Emerita of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts, where she led the marine science and engineering research organization from 2008-2015. <P2-S1>  She was the ninth president and director and the first woman to hold the leadership role at WHOI. <P2-S2>  She is Professor Emerita at the University of Colorado, Boulder (UCB), where she served on the faculty from 1982-2008. <P2-S3>  While at UCB she also served in various administrative positions, including director of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), a 550-member collaborative institute between UCB and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (1994-2004); and interim positions (2004-2007) as vice chancellor for research and dean of the graduate school, and provost and executive vice chancellor for academic affairs. <P2-S4>  Currently she is a senior fellow at the Consortium for Ocean Leadership in Washington, D.C. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ethan Tecumseh Vishniac (born 1955) is an American astrophysicist. <P3-S1>  He is the son of microbiologist Wolf V. Vishniac, and grandson of photographer Roman Vishniac. <P3-S2>  He is the Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal and a professor of Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, after holding positions at University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada, and University of Texas in Austin. <P3-S3>  His wife Ilene Busch-Vishniac, the ninth president of the University of Saskatchewan (2012-2014), was previously Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Johns Hopkins, and provost and vice-president (academic) of McMaster University from 2007 until 2012.
Question: Antoine Fuqua and Duncan Jones both have what job?

<P0-S0> Antoine Fuqua (born January 19, 1966) is an American film director and producer. <P0-S1>  Initially active as a music video director, he has worked primarily in the action and thriller film subgenres, and is best known for his 2001 Academy Award-winning film "Training Day". <SEP> <P1-S0> Training Day is a 2001 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua, and written by David Ayer. <P1-S1>  Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke star as two LAPD narcotics officers over a 24-hour period in the gang-ridden neighborhoods of the LAPD Rampart Division and South Central Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Duncan Zowie Jones ( ; born 30 May 1971) is an English film director, film producer, and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is best known for directing the science fiction film "Moon" (2009), winning the BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer, "Source Code" (2011) and "Warcraft" (2016). <P2-S2>  He is the son of late English singer David Bowie and American model Angie Bowie. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moon is a 2009 British science fiction drama film co-written and directed by Duncan Jones. <P3-S1>  The film follows Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell), a man who experiences a personal crisis as he nears the end of a three-year solitary stint mining helium-3 on the far side of the Moon. <P3-S2>  It was the feature debut of director Duncan Jones. <P3-S3>  Kevin Spacey voices Sam's robot companion, GERTY. <P3-S4>  "Moon" premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival and was released in selected cinemas in New York and Los Angeles on 12 June 2009. <P3-S5>  The release was expanded to additional theatres in the United States and Toronto on both 3 and 10 July and to the United Kingdom on 17 July.
Question: Liometopum sinense is a species of ant which comes from a country which excercised jursidication over how  many provinces?

<P0-S0> Liometopum lindgreeni is a species of ant in the genus "Liometopum". <P0-S1>  Described by Forel in 1902, the species is endemic to China and India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Liometopum sinense is a species of ant in the genus "Liometopum". <P1-S1>  Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1921, the species is endemic to China. <SEP> <P2-S0> China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion. <P2-S1>  Covering approximately 9.6 e6km2 , it is the world's second-largest state by land area and third- or fourth-largest by total area. <P2-S2>  Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing) and the Special Administrative Regions Hong Kong and Macau, also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan. <P2-S3>  China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. <SEP> <P3-S0> Liometopum microcephalum is a species of ant in the genus "Liometopum". <P3-S1>  Described by Panzer in 1798, the species is endemic to Europe.
Question: When did the base where The 133d Air Refueling Squadron was formerly located close?

<P0-S0> Pease Air National Guard Base is a New Hampshire Air National Guard base located at Portsmouth International Airport at Pease in New Hampshire. <P0-S1>  It occupies a portion of what was once Pease Air Force Base, a former Strategic Air Command facility with a base-related population of 10,000 and which was home to the 509th Bomb Wing (509 BW) flying the General Dynamics FB-111A. <P0-S2>  Pease AFB was closed pursuant to 1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission action, with the 509 BW transferring to Whiteman AFB, Missouri. <P0-S3>  In 1983, investigations had shown soil and water contamination with degreasers and JP-4 jet fuel, and in 1990 the base was put on the National Priorities List of superfund sites. <P0-S4>  As of 2015, after 25 years of the Pease Development Authority's work, Pease International Tradeport has 275 businesses employing close to 10,000 civilian workers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 712th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P1-S1>  It was last assigned to the 19th Operations Group at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, where it was inactivated on 1 July 1996. <P1-S2>  In February 2001, the squadron was converted to provisional status as the 712th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 26th Air Refueling Squadron (26 AREFS) was a squadron of the United States Air Force that flew the KC-97E/F/G Stratofreighter, An early Cold War air refueling squadron, it primarily supported B-47 Stratojets of the Strategic Air Command Eighth Air Force during the 1950s and early 1960s. <P2-S1>  The squadron was inactivated in September 1964 as part of the phaseout of the KC-97 from SAC. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 133d Air Refueling Squadron (133 ARS) is a unit of the New Hampshire Air National Guard 157th Air Refueling Wing located at Pease Air National Guard Base, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  The 133d is equipped with the KC-135R Stratotanker.
Question: Are Paul Hindemith and Antonín Dvořák both German composers?

<P0-S0> Antonín Leopold Dvořák ( ; ] ; 8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer. <P0-S1>  After Bedřich Smetana, he was the second Czech composer to achieve worldwide recognition. <P0-S2>  Following Smetana's nationalist example, Dvořák frequently employed aspects, specifically rhythms, of the folk music of Moravia and his native Bohemia. <P0-S3>  Dvořák's own style has been described as "the fullest recreation of a national idiom with that of the symphonic tradition, absorbing folk influences and finding effective ways of using them." <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Hindemith ( ) (16 November 1895 – 28 December 1963) was a prolific German composer, violist, violinist, teacher and conductor. <P1-S1>  Notable compositions include his song cycle "Das Marienleben" (1923), "Der Schwanendreher" for viola and orchestra (1935), and opera "Mathis der Maler" (1938). <P1-S2>  Hindemith's most popular work, both on record and in the concert hall, is likely the "Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber", written in 1943. <SEP> <P2-S0> The international Paul Hindemith Prize promotes outstanding contemporary composers within the framework of the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival (SHMF). <P2-S1>  The award commemorates the musical pedagogy of Paul Hindemith, who wrote the composition "Plöner Musiktag" in 1932 on behalf of the Staatliche Bildungsanstalt Plön. <P2-S2>  The music prize is endowed with 20,000 € and goes together with a composition commission. <P2-S3>  The prize is presented annually by the Hindemith Foundation in Blonay (Switzerland), the Walter and Käthe Busche Foundation, the Rudolf and Erika Koch Foundation, the Gerhard Trede Foundation, the Franz Wirth Memorial Trust and the Cultural Office of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg since 1990. <P2-S4>  Since 2010, the winner is found partly by a composition competition. <P2-S5>  The work of the prize winner is to be premiered within the framework of the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Kantorov (born 1947) is a Russian conductor who was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and was a graduate of both Moscow and Saint Petersburg Conservatories. <P3-S1>  He used to take violin lessons under guidance from Mikhail Vaiman and then completed postgraduate education under guidance from Yuri Temirkanov. <P3-S2>  He began his conducting career at the Sverdlovsk Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra and then became both a fonder and head conductor of both Sverdlovsk and Saint Petersburg Symphony Orchestras. Currently he conducts numerous works by such famous Russian composers as Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Dmitri Shostakovich, Alexander Taneyev, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, as well as German composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Julian Cochran from Australia and Gustav Mahler with Anton Bruckner from Austria. <P3-S3>  Besides those, he also conducted works of Hector Berlioz and Antonín Dvořák.
Question: In what city does Doctor Carmel Heah Lee work in?

<P0-S0> W. H. C. Stephenson (c1825 - April 6, 1899) was a doctor, preacher, and civil rights activist in Virginia City, Nevada and Omaha, Nebraska. <P0-S1>  He was probably the first black doctor in Nevada and worked for the rights of blacks in that city. <P0-S2>  He was noted for his efforts in support of black suffrage in Nevada at the passing of the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870. <P0-S3>  He helped found the first Baptist church in Virginia City. <P0-S4>  He moved to Omaha in the late 1870s and continued his medical, religious, and civil rights work. <P0-S5>  He founded another Baptist church in Omaha, and was a prominent Republican and activist in the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nanyang Technological University (Abbreviation: NTU) is an autonomous university in Singapore. <P1-S1>  NTU is consistently ranked amongst the world's best universities in all of the major college and university rankings and is regarded as one of the top universities in Asia. <P1-S2>  In the 2017/18 QS World University Rankings, NTU was ranked 11th in the world and 1st in Asia, surpassing rival university National University of Singapore for the very first time. <P1-S3>  In the 2016 "Times Higher Education" Asia University Rankings, NTU came in joint 2nd in Asia, with Peking University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doctor Carmel Heah Lee Hsia is a Malaysian academic and education consultant. <P2-S1>  She is a senior lecturer in the Language and Communication Centre of the School of Humanities & Social Sciences at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. <P2-S2>  Heah holds three degrees and a postgraduate diploma: a Master of Arts in English Language and Linguistics, a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English Literature and a Diploma in Education (all from the University of Malaya), and a Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Linguistics from the University of Edinburgh. <P2-S3>  She is the author or co-author of five books, academic papers and journal articles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Snow Beck FRS FRCS (1814 – 6 January 1877) was a British doctor and surgeon. <P3-S1>  He qualified as a doctor in London. <P3-S2>  In 1845, he was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal for his unpublished paper entitled "On the nerves of the uterus". <P3-S3>  The paper was later published, but the award was disputed by the London-resident Scottish surgeon Robert Lee, who had published an earlier paper on the subject and reached different conclusions. <P3-S4>  This controversy led to reform of the award process for the Royal Medal, and is thought to have contributed to the resignation of both the President and Secretary of the Royal Society. <P3-S5>  Beck also carried out other work on nerves, including work in 1846 on differentiation between white and gray rami. <P3-S6>  He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1851.
Question: The Decker Building included a factory by which American artist on the 6th floor from 1968-73?

<P0-S0> Claremont City Hall, also known as the Claremont Opera House, is located at 58 Opera House Square in the heart of Claremont, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  The monumental Italian Renaissance Revival two-story brick and brownstone building was designed by New York City architect Charles A. Rich, an alumnus of nearby Dartmouth College, and built between 1895 and 1897. <P0-S2>  Hira R. Beckwith, an architect in Claremont, was the contractor. <P0-S3>  Many of the construction materials for the building came from the surrounding region. <P0-S4>  The foundation consists of Green Mountain rock, and the base was dressed Connecticut River brownstone from Springfield, Massachusetts. <P0-S5>  The major part of the exterior is built from nearly one million bricks from Lebanon, New Hampshire. <P0-S6>  The original design of the building included first floor that housed a meeting space seating 700, while the upper floor housed the "opera house" (auditorium), which seated nearly 1,000 and included a stage adequate for mounting theatrical productions. <P0-S7>  Rich and Beckwith spent two years and $62,000 to construct the building as a regional center for entertainment, cultural, community and political events. <P0-S8>  The building was dedicated on June 22, 1897. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Decker Building—periodically referred to as the Union Building—is located at 33 Union Square West in Manhattan, New York City. <P1-S1>  Built in 1892 for the Decker Brothers piano company according to designs by the radical anarchist architect John H. Edelmann, working out of the offices of Alfred Zucker, it replaced the earlier Decker Building on the same lot, designed by Leopold Eidlitz and built in 1869. <P1-S2>  Andy Warhol had his Factory on the sixth floor of this building from 1968 through 1973. <P1-S3>  It is also where Valerie Solanas shot Warhol and art critic and curator Mario Amaya in 1968. <SEP> <P2-S0> Decker Brothers was an American piano manufacturer located in the John H. Edelmann designed Decker Building in New York, New York, on the national register of historic places. <P2-S1>  The company began to produce pianos in 1865, created by David Decker and John Decker, after the brothers were awarded many piano patents. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andy Warhol ( ; born Andrew Warhola; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American artist, director and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. <P3-S1>  His works explore the relationship between artistic expression, celebrity culture, and advertising that flourished by the 1960s, and span a variety of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture. <P3-S2>  Some of his best known works include the silkscreen paintings "Campbell's Soup Cans" (1962) and "Marilyn Diptych" (1962), the experimental film "Chelsea Girls" (1966), and the multimedia events known as the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable" (1966–67).
Question: Apollo 13, released in which year, is an American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard, the film depicts Fred Haise, an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with which U.S. organization, and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot,?

<P0-S0> Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Air Force and test pilot. <P0-S1>  He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having flown as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 13. <P0-S2>  He was to have been the sixth person to land and walk on the Moon, but the Apollo 13 mission was aborted before lunar landing. <P0-S3>  He went on to fly Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests in 1977, and retired from NASA in 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guion Stewart Bluford Jr., Ph.D. (born November 22, 1942), (Col, USAF, Ret.) <P1-S1> , is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, who was the first African American in space. <P1-S2>  Before becoming an astronaut, he was an officer in the U.S. Air Force, where he remained while assigned to NASA, rising to the rank of Colonel. <P1-S3>  He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. <P1-S4>  In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter "Challenger" on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apollo 13 is a 1995 American space adventure docudrama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks, Kevin Bacon, Bill Paxton, Gary Sinise, and Ed Harris. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by William Broyles, Jr. and Al Reinert, that dramatizes the aborted 1970 Apollo 13 lunar mission, is an adaptation of the book "Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13" by astronaut Jim Lovell and Jeffrey Kluger. <P2-S2>  The film depicts astronauts Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise aboard Apollo 13 for America's third Moon landing mission. <P2-S3>  En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of most of its oxygen supply and electric power, forcing NASA's flight controllers to abort the Moon landing, and turning the mission into a struggle to get the three men home safely. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Alton "Jim" McDivitt (born June 10, 1929), (Brig Gen, USAF, Ret.) <P3-S1> , is an American former test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut who flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs. <P3-S2>  He commanded the Gemini 4 flight during which Edward H. White performed the first U.S. spacewalk, and later the Apollo 9 flight which was the first manned flight test of the Lunar Module and the complete set of Apollo flight hardware. <P3-S3>  He later became Manager of Lunar Landing Operations and was the Apollo Spacecraft Program Manager from 1969 to 1972.
Question: Are Emily Whitehurst and Tim Rushlow both American?

<P0-S0> Timothy Ray "Tim" Rushlow (born October 6, 1966) is an American country music artist. <P0-S1>  Between 1991 and 1997, Rushlow was lead vocalist of country music group Little Texas, which recorded four albums and a Greatest Hits package, in addition to charting more than fifteen singles on the "Billboard" country singles charts during Rushlow's tenure as lead vocalist. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Action Design is an American rock band formed in Petaluma, California, after the breakup of the former punk rock band Tsunami Bomb. <P1-S1>  Emily Whitehurst and Matt McKenzie came together to produce a new band, self-described as "a refreshing mix of the band's punk rock roots infused with hard hitting dance rhythms and catchy basslines wrought with think memorable vocal hooks". <P1-S2>  In January 2011, on their official Facebook page, the band announced its members are currently focusing on other musical projects rather than The Action Design. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tsunami Bomb are a punk rock band from Petaluma, California that was active between 1998 and 2005 and reunited at the end of 2015. <P2-S1>  They have released two studio albums and four EPs, three of which were collected and reissued as a full-length album. <P2-S2>  They were founded by Dominic Davi who left in 2003 and underwent numerous lineup changes, containing almost no original members by the time of their disbandment in 2005. <P2-S3>  Their lineup upon disbanding consisted of Emily Whitehurst, Jay Northington, Matt Mckenzie, and Gabriel Lindeman. <P2-S4>  The band gave a reunion performance on January 17, 2009 in Petaluma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Emily Grace Whitehurst (born July 23, 1979), also known as Agent M, is an American singer, songwriter, composer, musician, and record producer. <P3-S1>  In 1998, she began her music career by fronting the punk rock band Tsunami Bomb. <P3-S2>  After Tsunami Bomb disbanded in 2005, she co-founded and fronted the Action Design; a rock group. <P3-S3>  Since 2012, Whitehurst has been working on her synth-driven, indie pop project, Survival Guide.
Question: Krysten Alyce Ritter, is an American actress and former model, she has appeared in films such as which 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher?

<P0-S0> The Invisible Circus is a 2001 American drama film written and directed by Adam Brooks and starring Cameron Diaz, Jordana Brewster, and Christopher Eccleston. <P0-S1>  Based on the 1995 novel "The Invisible Circus" by Jennifer Egan, the film is about a teenage girl who travels to Europe in 1976 in search of answers to her older sister's suicide. <P0-S2>  During her search, she falls in love with her dead sister's former boyfriend. <P0-S3>  The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 11, 2001, and was released in the United States on February 2, 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Krysten Alyce Ritter (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress and former model. <P1-S1>  Ritter is known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series "Jessica Jones" and "The Defenders", Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series "Breaking Bad", and Chloe on the ABC comedy series "Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23". <P1-S2>  She has appeared in films such as "What Happens in Vegas" (2008), "27 Dresses" (2008), "Confessions of a Shopaholic" (2009), "She's Out of My League" (2010), "Veronica Mars" (2014), and "Big Eyes" (2014). <P1-S3>  She has also appeared in roles "Gravity", "'Til Death", "Veronica Mars", and "The Blacklist". <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. <P2-S1>  Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show," which aired for eight seasons. <P2-S2>  He made his film debut in the romantic comedy "Coming Soon" and became known by audiences in the comedy film "Dude, Where's My Car? <P2-S3> ", which was a box office hit. <P2-S4>  In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies "Just Married" and "My Boss's Daughter" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted "Punk'd" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. <P2-S5>  In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film "The Butterfly Effect" and gained public recognition. <SEP> <P3-S0> What Happens in Vegas is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Tom Vaughan, written by Dana Fox and starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher. <P3-S1>  The title is based on the Las Vegas marketing catchphrase "What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas."
Question: Bae Ki-tae, is a former speed skater from which country?

<P0-S0> Anna ("Anni") Christine Friesinger-Postma (born 11 January 1977) is a German former speed skater. <P0-S1>  Her father Georg Friesinger, of Germany, and mother Janina ("Jana") Korowicka, of Poland, were both skaters; Jana was on the Polish team at the 1976 Winter Olympics. <P0-S2>  Her brother Jan is also a speed skater. <P0-S3>  Her sister Agnes is a former speed skater. <P0-S4>  In July 2010, Friesinger retired from her active sports career when she had to be treated for severe cartilage damage in her right knee joint. <SEP> <P1-S0> Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. <P1-S1>  Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. <P1-S2>  In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". <P1-S3>  The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bae Ki-tae (Hangul: 배기태, Hanja: 裴基兌) (born 3 May 1965 in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do) is a former speed skater from South Korea. <P2-S1>  In 1990, he became the first Korean speed-skater to win a senior championship, winning gold at the World Sprint Speed Skating Championships held in Tromsø, Norway. <P2-S2>  In addition, Kim participated in the World Allround Speed Skating Championships and won the 500 metres 3 times (1987, 1988 and 1990). <SEP> <P3-S0> Anne Marie Louise (Marieke) Wijsman (born 9 May 1975) is a Dutch former speed skater who represented her country in two Winter Olympics, and who was the first female speed skater to compete internationally on clap skates.
Question: Are Bowling for Columbine and Incident at Oglala both documentaries?

<P0-S0> The Traverse City Film Festival is an annual film festival held at the end of July in Traverse City, Michigan. <P0-S1>  The festival was created as an annual event in 2005 to help “save one of America's few indigenous art forms—the cinema." <P0-S2>  The event was co-founded by Michael Moore, the Oscar-winning film director, well known for his anti-establishment films and documentaries such as "Fahrenheit 9/11", "Bowling for Columbine", and "Roger & Me", along with author Doug Stanton and photographer John Robert Williams. <SEP> <P1-S0> Incident at Oglala is a 1992 documentary by Michael Apted, narrated by Robert Redford. <P1-S1>  The film documents the deaths of two Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, Jack R. Coler and Ronald A. Williams, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the summer of 1975. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American documentary filmmaker and author. <P2-S1>  He is the director and producer of "Fahrenheit 9/11" (2004), a critical look at the presidency of George W. Bush and the War on Terror, which is the highest-grossing documentary at the American box office of all time and winner of the Palme d'Or. <P2-S2>  His film "Bowling for Columbine" (2002), which examines the causes of the Columbine High School massacre, won the Academy Award for Documentary Feature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bowling for Columbine is a 2002 American documentary film written, produced, directed, and narrated by Michael Moore. <P3-S1>  The film explores what Moore suggests are the primary causes for the Columbine High School massacre on April 20, 1999, and other acts of violence with guns. <P3-S2>  Moore focuses on the background and environment in which the massacre took place and some common public opinions and assumptions about related issues. <P3-S3>  The film also looks into the nature of violence in the United States.
Question: Who founded the record label that Strange Pleasures released their second full-length album with?

<P0-S0> People That I Meet is The Natural History's second full-length album. <P0-S1>  The album was recorded in 2004 and slated for a 2005 release date. <P0-S2>  However, the band soon split from their record label Startime International, and the album's release was put on hold. <P0-S3>  The band was looking to release the album on a different label shortly thereafter; however, "People That I Meet" would not reach the general public for over 2 years. <P0-S4>  Finally in 2007, the band self-released the album through the online record store CD Baby in digital format only. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sub Pop is a record label founded in 1986 by Bruce Pavitt. <P1-S1>  In 1988, Sub Pop Records LLC was formed by Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman in Seattle, Washington. <P1-S2>  Sub Pop achieved fame in the late 1980s for first signing Nirvana, Soundgarden, Mudhoney and many other bands from the Seattle alternative rock scene. <P1-S3>  They are often credited with taking the first steps toward popularizing grunge music, and have continued to achieve critical and commercial success in the new millennium, with bands such as Fleet Foxes, Foals, Beach House, The Postal Service, Flight of the Conchords, Sleater-Kinney, Blitzen Trapper, Father John Misty, Shabazz Palaces and The Shins on their roster. <P1-S4>  In 1995 the owners of Sub Pop sold a 49% stake of the label to the Warner Music Group. <SEP> <P2-S0> Strange Pleasures is the second full-length album from the London-based band Still Corners. <P2-S1>  It was released on US label Sub Pop on May 7, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Gentle Reminder is the second full-length album from American indie rock band, The Jealous Sound. <P3-S1>  Released after a long hiatus, the recording is the band's second full-length album and followed the 2003 debut album, "Kill Them with Kindness".
Question: In what country ,thought to be the location of Washukanni  is Tell Halaf 

<P0-S0> Tell Halaf (Arabic: تل حلف‎ ‎ ) is an archaeological site in the Al Hasakah governorate of northeastern Syria, near the Turkish border, just opposite Ceylanpınar. <P0-S1>  It was the first find of a Neolithic culture, subsequently dubbed the Halaf culture, characterized by glazed pottery painted with geometric and animal designs. <P0-S2>  The site, which dates to the 6th millennium BCE, was a Hittite ruling city at first and was later the location of the Aramaean city-state of Guzana or Gozan in the 10th century BCE. <P0-S3>  By the end of 9th century BCE the city and its surrounding area was incorporated into the Assyrian Empire. <P0-S4>  During the Syrian Civil War, People's Protection Units took control of the area. <SEP> <P1-S0> "You Are Loved" is a song by Christian pop and rock artist Rebecca St. James. <P1-S1>  The song expresses St. James' desire to tell her childhood friend about God's amazing love. <P1-S2>  She explained: "It's written about a childhood friend of mine that I grew up with in Sydney. <P1-S3>  I fell out of contact with him after leaving our Christian school to move to a different state. <P1-S4>  I ran into a mutual friend years later and asked how our friend, Daniel, was doing. <P1-S5>  This friend told me that Daniel had really fallen away from God and that he'd been abusing drugs as well. <P1-S6>  As I was thinking about what I wanted to write about on this album, he very randomly came to mind—and I felt that this 'random' thought was actually placed there by God. <P1-S7>  I had the concept… 'If I had one chance to tell Daniel something, what would I say to him?' <P1-S8>  The message I felt God really laid on my heart was to tell him…'You are loved.'" <SEP> <P2-S0> Azekah (Hebrew: עזקה‎ , "ʿazeqah") was a town in the Shephelah guarding the upper reaches of the Valley of Elah, about 26 km (16 mi) northwest of Hebron. <P2-S1>  The current "tell" (ruin) by that name has been identified with the biblical Azekah, dating back to the Canaanite period. <P2-S2>  Today, the site lies on the purlieu of Britannia Park. <P2-S3>  According to Epiphanius of Salamis, the name meant "white" in the Canaanite tongue. <P2-S4>  The "tell" is pear shaped with the tip pointing northward. <P2-S5>  Due to its location in the Elah Valley it functioned as one of the main Judahite border cities, sitting on the boundary between the lower and higher Shephelah. <P2-S6>  Although listed in Joshua 15:35 as being a city in the plain, it is actually partly in the hill country, partly in the plain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Washukanni (or Waššukanni) was the capital of the Hurrian kingdom of Mitanni, from around 1500 BC to the 13th century BC. <P3-S1>  Its precise location is unknown. <P3-S2>  A proposal locates it under the largely unexcavated mound of Tell el Fakhariya, near Tell Halaf in Syria, but that is rejected by Edward Lipinski.
Question: Which director is from India, Hall Bartlett or Kamal Haasan?

<P0-S0> Hall Bartlett (November 27, 1922 – September 7, 1993) was an American film producer, director, and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dasavathaaram (English: "The Ten Incarnations" ) is a 2008 Indian Tamil science fiction disaster film, directed by K. S. Ravikumar. <P1-S1>  It stars Kamal Haasan, who also wrote the screenplay and story of the film, in ten distinct roles.The record of playing most number of roles in one Indian film was made by Sivaji Ganesan in "Navarathri" followed by the Telugu film with the same title and in Hindi as "Naya Din Nai Raat" (1974) with Sanjeev Kumar and Kamal Haasan in "Dasavathaaram" (2008). <P1-S2>  Asin appears in two roles and Mallika Sherawat plays a subsidiary role. <P1-S3>  The film, which had been under production for nearly three years, was produced and primarily distributed by Venu Ravichandran. <P1-S4>  Primary filming locations included the United States and across Tamil Nadu in India. <P1-S5>  The soundtrack to the film was composed by Himesh Reshammiya and the background score was by Devi Sri Prasad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kamal Haasan (born 7 November 1954) is an Indian film actor, director, screenwriter, producer, playback singer and lyricist who works primarily in Tamil cinema. <P2-S1>  Kamal has won several film awards including three National Film Awards, the second-most by any Indian actor, and nineteen Filmfare Awards. <P2-S2>  His production company, Rajkamal International, has produced several of his films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sujatha (10 December 1952 – 6 April 2011) was a South Indian actress who performed in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Hindi language films, and was best known for restraint and subtlety in portrayal of varied emotions. <P3-S1>  Sujatha was introduced to the Tamil film industry by veteran director K. Balachander as a protagonist in "Aval Oru Thodar Kathai" (1974). <P3-S2>  She paired with Kamal Haasan in most of her films. <P3-S3>  She also acted with leading actors N.T.R, Sivaji Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth, Ananthnag, Srinath, Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Krishnam Raju, Sobhan Babu and Krishna. <P3-S4>  She died of cardiac arrest in Chennai.
Question: What is the nickname for the English engineer and computer scientist who wrote the software project ENQUIRE in 1980?

<P0-S0> ENQUIRE was a software project written in 1980 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, which was the predecessor to the World Wide Web. <P0-S1>  It was a simple hypertext program that had some of the same ideas as the Web and the Semantic Web but was different in several important ways. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English engineer and computer scientist, best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web. <P1-S1>  He made a proposal for an information management system in March 1989, and he implemented the first successful communication between a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the internet in mid-November the same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Terry Benton Bollinger (born February 6, 1955, Fredericktown, Missouri) is an American computer scientist who works at the MITRE Corporation. <P2-S1>  In 2003 he wrote an influential report for the U.S. Department of Defense (U.S. DoD) in which he showed that free and open source software (FOSS) had already become a vital part of the United States Department of Defense software infrastructure, and that banning or restricting its use would have had serious detrimental impacts on DoD security, research capabilities, operational capabilities, and long-term cost efficiency. <P2-S2>  His report ended a debate about whether FOSS should be banned from U.S. DoD systems, and in time helped lead to the current official U.S. DoD policy of treating FOSS and proprietary software as equals. <P2-S3>  The report is referenced on the DoD CIO web site and has been influential in promoting broader recognition of the importance of free and open source software in government circles. <P2-S4>  Bollinger is also known for his activity in the IEEE Computer Society, where he was an editor for IEEE Software for six years, wrote the founding charter for "IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine", and received an "IEEE Third Millennium Medal" for lifetime contributions to "IEEE". <P2-S5>  He has written about a wide range of software issues including effective development processes, cyber security, and distributed intelligence. <SEP> <P3-S0> In software project management, software testing, and software engineering, verification and validation (V&V) is the process of checking that a software system meets specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose. <P3-S1>  It may also be referred to as software quality control. <P3-S2>  It is normally the responsibility of software testers as part of the software development lifecycle. <P3-S3>  In simple terms, software verification is: "Assuming we should build X, does our software achieve its goals without any bugs or gaps?" <P3-S4>  On the other hand, software validation is: "Was X what we should have built? <P3-S5>  Does X meet the high level requirements?"
Question: Harry Wood House is located in the town that is in what New York county?

<P0-S0> Huntington is a hamlet located in the Town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  The Census Bureau has also defined a census-designated place (CDP) with the same name that corresponds to the most densely populated area, however local understanding of the hamlet may differ somewhat from the census definition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harry Wood House is a historic home located at Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. <P1-S1>  It was built about 1853 and is a 2 ⁄ -story, five-bay, center-entrance plan dwelling with a gable roof and clapboard sheathing. <P1-S2>  The entrance features a transom and sidelights with a pent roof and balustraded porch. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wilford Wood House is located on Pleasant Hill Road just east of the New York State Thruway in the Mountainville section of Cornwall, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  It is a white Colonial Revival farmhouse built in the late 19th century, a period when most large new houses in Cornwall were being built as boardinghouses to serve those who came to the area as a summer resort. <P2-S2>  The Wood house, too, would be used as a boardinghouse where guests could take in the mountain air and views of the surrounding mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tennholmen Lighthouse (Norwegian: "Tennholmen fyr" ) is a lighthouse in the municipality of Bodø in Nordland county, Norway. <P3-S1>  It is located in the Vestfjorden on one of the Tennholman islands, just west of the Givær islands, about 32 km due west of the town of Bodø. <P3-S2>  The 14.4 m tall light is mounted on the roof of a 1-1/2 story wood house where the keeper lived. <P3-S3>  The lighthouse is painted white and the light tower is red. <P3-S4>  The white light flashes once every 30 seconds.
Question: Which magazine was founded first, Bloomberg Businessweek or Midwest Living?

<P0-S0> Zachary R. Mider has been a reporter for Bloomberg News since 2006. <P0-S1>  He writes features for the news service, for Bloomberg Businessweek, and for Bloomberg Markets magazines. <P0-S2>  He also worked for The Providence Journal in Rhode Island. <P0-S3>  In 2015 he was awarded the Pulitzer prize for Explanatory Reporting "for a painstaking, clear and entertaining explanation of how so many U.S. corporations dodge taxes and why lawmakers and regulators have a hard time stopping them." <SEP> <P1-S0> Bloomberg Businessweek is an American weekly business magazine published by Bloomberg L.P. "Businessweek" was founded in 1929, the magazine was created to provide information and interpretation about what was happening in the business world. <P1-S1>  It is headquartered in New York City. <P1-S2>  Megan Murphy was appointed editor of the magazine in November 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fortune is a multinational business magazine, published and owned by Time Inc. and headquartered in New York City. <P2-S1>  The publication was founded by Henry Luce in 1929. <P2-S2>  The magazine competes with "Forbes" and "Bloomberg Businessweek" in the national business magazine category and distinguishes itself with long, in-depth feature articles. <P2-S3>  The magazine regularly publishes ranked lists, perhaps best known is the Fortune 500, a ranking of companies by revenue that it has published annually since 1955. <SEP> <P3-S0> Midwest Living is a magazine published by Meredith, is a regional publication that celebrates the richness of life in the American Midwest. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1986, the magazine is dedicated to providing its readers a wealth of region-specific information and inspiration, focusing on travel and events, food and dining, and home and garden, as well as other editorial content categories.