winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did a micronation whose capital is Barringun, Queensland declare it's independence from Australia?

<P0-S0> The Murrawarri Republic is a micronation that declared its independence from Australia in 2013, claiming territory straddling the border of the states of New South Wales-Queensland within Australia. <P0-S1>  The territory is the traditional homeland of the Murrawarri people, an aboriginal nation, but the majority of the population is now non-indigenous Australians. <P0-S2>  The government of Australia has not acknowledged the declaration of independence, and their independence has been wholly unrecognized. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barringun is a rural locality in Paroo Shire, Queensland, Australia, on the border with New South Wales. <P1-S1>  Barringun is also the capital of the self-proclaimed Murrawarri Republic. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lunda Norte is a province of Angola. <P2-S1>  It has an area of 103,760 km² and a population of 862,566. <P2-S2>  Angola's first President, Agostino Neto, made Lucapa the provincial capital after independence, but the capital was later moved to Dundo. <P2-S3>  The province borders the Democratic Republic of Congo in the northeast and Lunda Sul in the south. <P2-S4>  Municipalities in this province include Capemba-Camulemba, Caumbo, Caungula, Chitato, Cuango, Cuilo, Lubalo, Lucapa, and Shah-Muteba. <P2-S5>  The province is rich in gold and diamonds, but remains vastly underdeveloped and impoverished. <P2-S6>  UNITA used the money generated from the sale of diamonds to fund war efforts. <P2-S7>  Cuango River valley, the richest diamond area of Angola is located in the province. <P2-S8>  Mining is done by notable companies like DeBeers and Endiama. <P2-S9>  The Lunda province whose capital was Saurimo was created by the Portuguese colonial empire on July 13, 1895. <P2-S10>  It was divided into Lunda-Sul and Lunda-Norte subdivisions through a constitution act in 1978 by the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) government. <P2-S11>  Iron and manganese mining are also important economic activities. <P2-S12>  It is well known for its sculptures. <P2-S13>  The most notable one is The Thinker ("O Pensador"), a sculpture of a man holding his head. <P2-S14>  It is rich in terms of flora and fauna. <SEP> <P3-S0> TAFE Queensland Gold Coast (formally known at Gold Coast Institute of TAFE or GCIT) is a vocational education and training (VET) organisation on the Gold Coast region of Queensland, Australia, with five campuses across Southport and Coomera, Ashmore and Coolangatta. <P3-S1>  It is the largest in the region offering over 300 courses to more than 16,000 students annually. <P3-S2>  TAFE Queensland Gold Coast is part of the TAFE Queensland network which is the largest and most experienced training provider in the State, delivering technical education for more than 130 years. <P3-S3>  TAFE Queensland provides services to more than 180,000 students each year - more than all of Queensland's universities combined.
Question: Which genus has more species in it, Dipteronia or Syringa?

<P0-S0> Syringa oblata is a species in the genus "Syringa", in the family Oleaceae. <P0-S1>  It is also known as early blooming lilac or broadleaf lilac. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dipteronia is a genus of two living and one extinct species, regarded in the soapberry family Sapindaceae "sensu lato" after Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG I 1998, APG II 2003) and more recently (Harrington "et al." 2005) )or traditionally by several authors in Aceraceae, related to the maples. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dipteronia sinensis is a plant species in the genus "Dipteronia", endemic to mainland China, and regarded in the soapberry family Sapindaceae "sensu lato" after Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG I 1998, APG II 2003) and more recently (Harrington "et al." 2005) ), or traditionally by several authors in Aceraceae, related to the maples. <SEP> <P3-S0> Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.
Question: Between Limblifter and The Lemonheads, which alternative rock band is from Vancouver?

<P0-S0> Limblifter is a Canadian alternative rock group from Vancouver, formed in 1996. <SEP> <P1-S0> Creator is the second album by American alternative rock band The Lemonheads. <P1-S1>  It was issued twice, as an LP in 1988, and as a CD in 1992, which included three bonus live tracks, recorded at the radio station VPRO in The Netherlands. <P1-S2>  It is one of only three albums to feature the full original lineup of Evan Dando, Ben Deily, and Jesse Peretz. <SEP> <P2-S0> Attic Lights are a Scottish indie rock band from Glasgow, Scotland, formed in 2005 by Kev Sherry (vocals, guitar), Colin McArdle (vocals, bass) and Jamie Houston (guitar, keyboard, vocals), later joined by Tim Davidson (guitar, pedal steel) and Noel O'Donnell (drums, glockenspiel, vocals). <P2-S1>  The four-part harmonies in a number of their songs have led to critical comparisons with Teenage Fanclub and The Beach Boys. <P2-S2>  Their guitar heavy powerpop has been compared to alternative rock bands such as Weezer, R.E.M. and The Lemonheads. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lemonheads are an American alternative rock band first formed in 1986 by Evan Dando, Ben Deily, and Jesse Peretz. <P3-S1>  Dando has remained the band's only constant member.
Question: Richard Dominick was the executive producer of NBC Universal Domestic Television Distribution's "The Jerry Springer Show" for almost 18 years, and he now produces (and created) another popular which truTV series, produced by RDF USA (later Zodiak USA) and Richard Dominick Productions?

<P0-S0> Hardcore Pawn is an American reality television series produced by RDF USA (later Zodiak USA) and Richard Dominick Productions for truTV about the day-to-day operations of American Jewelry and Loan, a family-owned and operated Pawn shop and broker in Detroit, Michigan's 8 Mile Road corridor. <SEP> <P1-S0> NBCUniversal Television Distribution (NUTD) is the television distribution arm of the NBCUniversal Television Group in the United States, and is a subsidiary of Comcast. <P1-S1>  Its predecessors include NBC Enterprises, Universal Domestic Television, MCA Television, Avco Embassy Television, Multimedia Entertainment, PolyGram Television and Studios USA Television. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Dominick was the executive producer of NBC Universal Domestic Television Distribution's "The Jerry Springer Show" for almost 18 years. <P2-S1>  Dominick also served in the same capacity on "The Steve Wilkos Show" for its first season, as well as the truTV police series "Bait Car". <P2-S2>  He now produces (and created) another popular truTV series, "Hardcore Pawn". <SEP> <P3-S0> Team Knight Rider (TKR) is a syndicated television series that was adapted from the "Knight Rider" franchise and ran between 1997 and 1998. <P3-S1>  "TKR" was created by writer/producers Rick Copp and David A. Goodman, based on the original series created by Glen A. Larson, who was an executive producer. <P3-S2>  "TKR" was produced by Gil Wadsworth and Scott McAboy and was distributed by Universal Domestic Television and ran only a single season of 22 one-hour episodes before it was canceled due to poor ratings.
Question: Who wrote the single, "Talkin' 2 Myself," which pushed back the release date of BoA's "Love Letter?"

<P0-S0> "Be with Me" is the debut single co-written and performed by R&B singer–songwriter J. Holiday released off of his debut album "Back of My Lac'". <P0-S1>  It was to be released early 2007, following the single. <P0-S2>  However, due to the single failing to top the charts peaking at #83 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and completely missing the "Billboard" Hot 100 all together, the album was pushed back to an unspecified fall release date, until finally being released October 2, 2007, following the success of his second single titled "Bed". <P0-S3>  The single's promotion fell through due to the merging of Capitol & Virgin Records, LeToya Luckett, Mims, Cherish, and Chingy had cancelled third singles, and Chingy was let go from the label, while J. Holiday's promotion for the song was also canceled. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎 あゆみ , Hamasaki Ayumi , born October 2, 1978) is a Japanese recording artist, lyricist, model, and actress. <P1-S1>  Through her entire career, she has written all her lyrical content, produced her own music, and has sometimes co-composed her music. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Love Letter" is BoA's 23rd single. <P2-S1>  Alongside the title track are two B-sides: "Beautiful Flowers" and "Diamond Heart". <P2-S2>  The original release date for this single was September 19, 2007 but it was pushed back a week to 26 September after the news of Ayumi Hamasaki's latest single, "Talkin' 2 Myself", was scheduled for release the same week. <SEP> <P3-S0> Live the Life is an album by Michael W. Smith. <P3-S1>  One notable song on this album was "In My Arms Again," which Michael W. Smith wrote for the film "Titanic". <P3-S2>  There were 26 songs written and completed for the album, whose release date was pushed back twice as Smith wasn't fully satisfied with the track list. <P3-S3>  Along with the 12 songs which eventually made it on the album, the tracks "Greater Than We Understand" and "Evening Show" were released on the B-sides of the CD singles for "Live the Life" and "Love Me Good" respectively. <P3-S4>  The remaining 12 songs appeared in some form on Smith's 1999 album This Is Your Time.
Question: The Bellerose Village Municipal Complex is located in what county?

<P0-S0> Bellerose is an incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 1,193 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tasdorf is a municipality in the district of Plön, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. <P1-S1>  Tasdorf was first mentioned in documents dating to the year 1141 AD. <P1-S2>  The current population is about 360 people; the size of the municipal area amounts to roughly 5 km². <P1-S3>  Tasdorf is located in the northeastern city limits of Neumünster. <P1-S4>  The closed railroad line from Neumünster to Ascheberg ran to the south of the village. <P1-S5>  The brook Dosenbek flows from the nature reserve Dosenmoor to Neumünster through the village municipal area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bellerose is a middle class neighborhood on the eastern edge of the New York City borough of Queens, along the border of Queens and Nassau County, Long Island. <P2-S1>  It is adjacent to Bellerose village and Bellerose Terrace in Nassau County, from which it is separated by Jericho Turnpike. <P2-S2>  The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 13. <P2-S3>  The northern edge of Bellerose is separated from another part of the Nassau border by the neighborhood of Floral Park, Queens to the east, divided by Little Neck Parkway. <P2-S4>  The neighborhood consists predominantly of detached houses with mostly Indian American, European American, and working and middle class populations. <P2-S5>  While the northeastern section of Queens Village is sometimes referred to as part of Bellerose, it is also called Bellerose Manor, which is recognized by the U.S. Postal Service as an "acceptable alternate" to Queens Village and Jamaica in postal addresses. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bellerose Village Municipal Complex is located at 50 Superior Road and Magee Plaza in Bellerose, New York. <P3-S1>  Designed by architect Anthony Waldeier in a combined Tudor Revival/Colonial Revival style, it has also served at the Bellerose Women's Club Building, Fire Hall and Police Booth. <P3-S2>  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 2006.
Question: What day did the son of Lady Margaret Beufort seize the English crown?

<P0-S0> The now-extinct title of Earl of Richmond was created many times in the Peerage of England. <P0-S1>  The earldom of Richmond was initially held by various Breton nobles associated with the Ducal crown of Brittany; sometimes the holder was the Breton Duke himself, including one member of the cadet branch of the French Capetian dynasty. <P0-S2>  The historical ties between the Ducal crown of Brittany and this English Earldom were maintained ceremonially by the Breton dukes even after England ceased to recognize the Breton Dukes as Earls of England and those dukes rendered homage to the King of France, rather than the English crown. <P0-S3>  It was then held either by members of the English royal families of Plantagenet and Tudor, or English nobles closely associated with the English crown. <P0-S4>  It was eventually merged into the English crown during the reign of Henry VII and has been recreated as a Dukedom. <SEP> <P1-S0> Henry VII (Welsh: "Harri Tudur" ; 28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509) was King of England from seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, and the first monarch of the House of Tudor. <P1-S1>  He ruled the Principality of Wales until 29 November 1489 and was Lord of Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity is the oldest professorship at the University of Cambridge. <P2-S1>  It was founded initially as a readership by Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, in 1502. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ruaidhrí Mac Ruaidhrí (died 14 October 1318?) <P3-S1>  was a fourteenth-century Scottish magnate and chief of Clann Ruaidhrí. <P3-S2>  He was an illegitimate son of Ailéan mac Ruaidhrí, and is recorded to have participated in the kindred's military actions against supporters of both the English Crown and Scottish Crown. <P3-S3>  Following the apparent death of his brother, Lachlann, Ruaidhrí appears to have taken control of the kindred, and firmly aligned the family with Robert I, King of Scotland. <P3-S4>  Ruaidhrí may well be the member of Clann Ruaidhrí who is recorded slain at the Battle of Faughart in support of the Bruce cause in Ireland. <P3-S5>  After his death, Ruaidhrí's half-sister, Cairistíona, attempted to transfer the Clann Ruaidhrí territories outwith the family. <P3-S6>  Ruaidhrí was survived by a daughter, Áine, and an illegitimate son, Raghnall. <P3-S7>  The latter fended off Cairistíona's actions and succeeded to the chiefship of Clann Ruaidhrí.
Question: Which role does this comedian who released the comedy album "Feelin' Kinda Patton" play in the sitcom "The King of Queens?" 

<P0-S0> 222 (Live & Uncut) is the unedited version of comedian Patton Oswalt's first comedy album "Feelin' Kinda Patton". <P0-S1>  It was recorded at the 40 Watt Club in Athens, Georgia on September 27, 2003. <P0-S2>  The album has only one track on each of the two CDs. <P0-S3>  As of 2011, "222" is out of print but available digitally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Patton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and writer, known for roles such as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom "The King of Queens" (1998–2007), voicing Remy in the film "Ratatouille" (2007), playing multiple identical brothers, the Koenigs, on "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (2014–17), and male Jesse in both seasons of Minecraft Story Mode. <P1-S1>  Oswalt has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix stand-up special "Patton Oswalt: Talking for Clapping" (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> Finest Hour is the fourth comedy album by Patton Oswalt. <P2-S1>  It was released in 2011 under Comedy Central Records. <P2-S2>  It followed the 2009 release "My Weakness Is Strong". <P2-S3>  In 2012, "Finest Hour" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album, which was instead awarded to Louis C.K. for his performance in "Hilarious". <SEP> <P3-S0> Feelin' Kinda Patton is stand-up comedian Patton Oswalt's first comedy album. <P3-S1>  It is a recording of a performance at the 40 Watt Club in Athens, Georgia. <P3-S2>  "Feelin' Kinda Patton" is an abridged version of the previously released "222 (Live & Uncut)." <P3-S3>  A limited vinyl edition of this album was issued in May 2008 by Stand Up! <P3-S4>  Records and features a cover with cut out playset and characters from the album by Mike 2600.
Question: Jeannie Berlin appeared in what eight-part crime drama in 2016?

<P0-S0> Jeannie Berlin (born November 1, 1949) is an American film, television and stage actress and screenwriter, known for role in the 1972 film "The Heartbreak Kid", for which she received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations. <P0-S1>  She later played the leading role in "Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York" (1975), and in 2000s returned to screen appearing in films such as "Margaret" (2011), "Inherent Vice" (2014) and "Cafe Society" (2016), as well as the miniseries "The Night Of" (2016). <SEP> <P1-S0> Paranoid is a British crime drama which began broadcasting on ITV, on 22 September 2016, and streaming internationally on Netflix, in 2016. <P1-S1>  The eight-part series focuses on a group of detectives working for the fictional Woodmere police, in the UK, who are attempting to solve the murder of a physician who is stabbed in a children's playground. <P1-S2>  During the course of their investigation, the detectives discover the murder has links to a pharmaceutical company based in Germany, and they enlist the help of their German colleagues in Düsseldorf to find the killer. <P1-S3>  Indira Varma, Robert Glenister, and Dino Fetscher star as main protagonists DS Nina Suresh, DC Bobby Day, and DC Alec Wayfield, respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on "Criminal Justice", a 2008–09 British television series. <P2-S1>  The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh. <P2-S2>  Broadcast on HBO, "The Night Of" premiered on July 10, 2016 to critical acclaim. <P2-S3>  The first episode premiered on June 24, 2016, via HBO on-demand. <SEP> <P3-S0> Café Society is a 2016 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. <P3-S1>  It stars Jeannie Berlin, Steve Carell, Jesse Eisenberg, Blake Lively, Parker Posey, Kristen Stewart, Corey Stoll and Ken Stott. <P3-S2>  The plot follows a young man who moves to 1930s Hollywood, where he falls in love with the assistant to his uncle, a powerful talent agent.
Question: Question: Who has written more screenplays, Michael Gordon or B. Reeves Eason?

<P0-S0> Michael Gordon (born Irving Kunin Gordon; September 6, 1909 – April 29, 1993) was an American stage actor and stage and film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daredevil Drivers is a 1938 American crime film directed by B. Reeves Eason and written by Sherman L. Lowe. <P1-S1>  The film stars Beverly Roberts, Dick Purcell, Gloria Blondell, Gordon Oliver, Charley Foy and Donald Briggs. <P1-S2>  The film was released by Warner Bros. on February 12, 1938. <SEP> <P2-S0> B. Reeves Eason (October 2, 1886 – June 9, 1956) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  His directorial output was limited mainly to low-budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second-unit director and action specialist that he was best known. <P2-S2>  He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large-budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname "Breezy" for his "breezy" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences—during the famous cavalry charge at the end of "Charge of the Light Brigade" (1936) that Eason directed, so many horses were killed or injured so severely that they had to be euthanized that both the public and Hollywood itself were outraged, resulting in the selection of the American Humane Society by the beleaguered studios to provide representatives on the sets of all films using animals to ensure their safety. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Question of Honor is a 1915 American short silent film directed by B. Reeves Eason.
Question: Advitha Creative Studios provided special effects for  a 2015 French-British crime thriller film written and directed by who?

<P0-S0> Anji is a 2004 Telugu mythological fantasy thriller film (dubbed in Tamil as "Kolli Malai Singam", Hindi as "Diler" and in Malayalam as "Chekavan") with Chiranjeevi in the lead role. <P0-S1>  The film was produced by Shyam Prasad Reddy, and received a National Film Award for Best Special Effects. <P0-S2>  The film was made on a budget of 28 crore, and was officially launched on May 1997. <P0-S3>  Shooting of the film began on 10 October 1997. <P0-S4>  It is the first Telugu film to win the National Award for Best Special Effects at that time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Critical Care is a 1997 film directed by Sidney Lumet. <P1-S1>  The film is a satire about American medicine. <P1-S2>  The screenplay by Steven Schwartz is based on the novel by Richard Dooling and stars James Spader, Kyra Sedgwick, Anne Bancroft, Helen Mirren, Jeffrey Wright, and Albert Brooks. <P1-S3>  Rick Baker provided special makeup effects. <P1-S4>  The film is about a doctor who finds himself involved in a fight with two half sisters over the care of their ailing father. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nandamuri Kalyan Ram is an Indian actor and film producer who works in Telugu cinema. <P2-S1>  He was born to actor and politician Nandamuri Harikrishna and Lakshmi. <P2-S2>  He is one of the grandsons of N. T. Rama Rao, who was an actor and a statesman. <P2-S3>  Actor Jr.NTR is his Brother. <P2-S4>  He is the owner of the production company named after his grandfather late NTR, called N.T.R. Arts. <P2-S5>  He had played a lead role in several movies like "Athanokkade", "Hare Ram" and "Pataas". <P2-S6>  He also owns a VFX company named "Advitha Creative Studios" which provided special effects for movies like "Legend", "Nannaku Prematho", "Krishnashtami" etc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Legend is a 2015 French-British crime thriller film written and directed by Brian Helgeland. <P3-S1>  It is adapted from John Pearson's book "The Profession of Violence: The Rise and Fall of the Kray Twins", which deals with the rise and fall of the Kray twins; the relationship that bound them together, and charts their gruesome career to their downfall and imprisonment for life in 1969.
Question: Who had a fuller tennis carrer, Amélie Mauresmo or Corina Morariu?

<P0-S0> Amélie Mauresmo won her first Wimbledon title, defeating Justine Henin-Hardenne in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4. <P0-S1>  It was her second and last Grand Slam title, having won the Australian Open earlier in the year. <P0-S2>  Mauresmo also became the first French woman to win Wimbledon since Suzanne Lenglen in 1925. <P0-S3>  With her loss, Henin-Hardenne missed the chance of completing a career Grand Slam. <SEP> <P1-S0> Corina Morariu (born January 26, 1978) is a retired Romanian American professional tennis player. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellis Ferreira (born 19 February 1970 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa. <P2-S1>  He played collegiately at the University of Alabama, earning all-SEC and all-American honors. <P2-S2>  He won 2 Grand Slam doubles titles, the Men's title at the 2000 Australian Open with Rick Leach and the mixed doubles at the Australian Open with Corina Morariu in 2001. <P2-S3>  Ferreira was named the Senior Assistant Men's and Women's Tennis Head Coach at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, in July 2007. <P2-S4>  Ferreira is now the co-owner of the Eagleton/ Ferreira Tennis Academy on Longboat Key in Florida (www.eftennis.com). <SEP> <P3-S0> Amélie Simone Mauresmo ] (born 5 July 1979) is a French former professional tennis player, and a former world No. 1. <P3-S1>  Mauresmo won two Grand Slam singles titles at the Australian Open and at Wimbledon, and also won a Silver Medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Question: Tom Brower is a member of the House of Representatives from a district that includes which third-largest Hawaiian island?

<P0-S0> Tom Brower (born March 3, 1965) is an American politician. <P0-S1>  He is a Democratic House member of the Hawaii House of Representatives who has represented the 23rd district— which includes Waikiki, Ala Moana and Kakaako on the island of Oahu. <P0-S2>  In 2015 was injured in another altercation at a homeless camp. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Bertram III is an American politician from the Hawaiian island of Maui, who served as a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives. <P1-S1>  A Democrat, he represented the 11th district in south Maui, which includes the communities of Wailea-Makena and Kihei, his hometown. <P1-S2>  He was a candidate for reelection in 2010 but lost the general election to Republican nominee George R. Fontaine. <P1-S3>  He left office in January 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oahu (] ) or O'ahu , known as "The Gathering Place", is the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands. <P2-S1>  It is home to about two-thirds of the population of the U.S. state of Hawaii. <P2-S2>  The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. <P2-S3>  Including small associated islands such as Ford Island and the islands in Kāneohe Bay and off the eastern (windward) coast, its area is 596.7 sqmi , making it the 20th largest island in the United States. <P2-S4>  including the rest of the Hawaiian Islands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blake A. Filippi is a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from the 36th district, which includes all of Block Island and Charlestown and portions of Westerly and South Kingstown. <P3-S1>  Blake Filippi received his J.D. from Rutgers University School of Law, and is currently a member of the Republican Party. <P3-S2>  He has served since he was first elected in 2014, defeating incumbent Democratic Representative Donna M. Walsh. <P3-S3>  He was unanimously elected as Minority Whip of the Rhode Island House of Representatives by the Republican Caucus in 2016.
Question: Who is older, David Usher or M. Shadows?

<P0-S0> David Usher (born April 24, 1966) is an English-born Canadian musician, best-selling author, keynote speaker and activist, known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band Moist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Charles Sanders (born July 31, 1981), better known as M. Shadows, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and a founding member of the American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. <P1-S2>  In 2017, he was voted 3rd in the list of Top 25 Greatest Modern Frontmen by Ultimate Guitar. <SEP> <P2-S0> Let It Play is the ninth studio album by Canadian solo artist David Usher. <P2-S1>  It was released on October 21, 2016 via David Usher's own music label, Evil Empire Inc.. <P2-S2>  The album features English translations of French Canadian songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oliver Haze (born  1971 ) is a Montreal-based Canadian composer-songwriter and performer, having shared the stage with the likes of Nelly Furtado, David Usher, The Tea Party, Big Sugar and many more. <P3-S1>  His hit single, "Holy Water" reached number one on the BDS charts in Quebec. <P3-S2>  He also made a cover of Duran Duran's "Save a Prayer", another song from his debut album "Wandering Trip" (2001). <P3-S3>  Collaborators on his album included producers John Webster (who has worked with Aerosmith and Tom Cochrane), Terry Brown (Rush), and Al Sutton (Kid Rock).
Question: Who is the senior minister at the Department of Rural and Community Development for the cabinet that exercises executive authority in the Republic of Ireland?

<P0-S0> The Government of Ireland (Irish: "Rialtas na hÉireann" ) is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in the Republic of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> A government is the system by which a state or community is controlled. <P1-S1>  In the Commonwealth of Nations, the word "government" is also used more narrowly to refer to the collective group of people that exercises executive authority in a state. <P1-S2>  This usage is analogous to what is called an "administration" in American English. <P1-S3>  Furthermore, especially in American English, the concepts of "the state" and "the government" may be used synonymously to refer to the person or group of people exercising authority over a politically organized territory. <P1-S4>  Finally, government is also sometimes used in English as a synonym for governance. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Minister for Rural and Community Development (Irish: "An tAire Forbartha Tuaithe agus Pobail" ) is the senior minister at the Department of Rural and Community Development in the Government of Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Government of the French Republic (French: "Gouvernement de la République française" ) exercises executive power in France. <P3-S1>  It is composed of a prime minister, who is the head of government, and both junior and senior ministers. <P3-S2>  Senior ministers are titled as Ministers (French: "Ministres" ), whereas junior ministers are titled as Secretaries of State (French: "Secrétaires d'État" ). <P3-S3>  A smaller and more powerful executive body, called the Council of Ministers (French: "Conseil des ministres" ), is composed only of the senior ministers, though some Secretaries of State may attend Council meetings. <P3-S4>  The Council of Ministers is chaired by the President of the Republic, unlike the government, but is still led by the Prime Minister, who was officially titled as the President of the Council of Ministers (French: "Président du Conseil des ministres" ) during the Third and Fourth Republics. <P3-S5>  By comparison, the Government of France is equivalent to Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, whereas the Council of Ministers is equivalent to the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.
Question: The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, it was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including which Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer?

<P0-S0> Edward "Ned" Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer. <P0-S1>  Recognised as the last and most famous of the bushrangers, he is best-known for wearing a self-made suit of bulletproof armour during his final shootout with the police. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. <P1-S1>  It consists of a bluestone building and courtyard, and is located next to the old City Police Watch House and City Courts buildings. <P1-S2>  It was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including bushranger Ned Kelly and serial killer Frederick Bailey Deeming. <P1-S3>  In total, 133 people were executed by hanging. <P1-S4>  Though it was used briefly during World War II, it formally ceased operating as a prison in 1924; with parts of the gaol being incorporated into the RMIT University, and the rest becoming a museum. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hook Gang was an American, street gang and later were river pirates active, in New York City, during the late-19th century. <P2-S1>  The gang made up some of the most notorious criminals and thugs ,on the New York waterfront and were a major force, in the old Forth Ward and Corlears' Hook districts, during the post-American Civil War era, until their breakup, by the newly formed, Steamboat Squad, of the New York City Police Department in 1876. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Criminals Hall of Fame Wax Museum was a wax museum on 5751 Victoria Avenue in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  One of many wax museums in the region, it was located at the top of Clifton Hill. <P3-S2>  The museum featured forty wax statues of notorious criminals, from mobsters to serial killers. <P3-S3>  The museum was created in 1977 and closed late 2014.
Question: HMS Wellington, is a "Grimsby"-class sloop, formerly of the Royal Navy, now moored alongside the Victoria Embankment, at Temple Pier, on which river that flows through southern England?

<P0-S0> The River Thames ( ) is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London. <P0-S1>  At 215 mi , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. <P0-S2>  It also flows through Oxford (where it is called Isis), Reading, Henley-on-Thames and Windsor. <P0-S3>  The lower reaches of the river are called the Tideway, derived from its long tidal reach up to Teddington Lock. <P0-S4>  It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, and flows into the North Sea via the Thames Estuary. <P0-S5>  The Thames drains the whole of Greater London. <SEP> <P1-S0> City Cruises is a public limited company that operates scheduled public sightseeing cruises on the River Thames in London, serving Westminster, London Eye, Tower and Greenwich piers every day throughout the year. <P1-S1>  It operates the services mainly using purpose-built wheelchair-accessible 'RiverLiner' vessels, which have a large open top deck and enclosed lower saloon with panoramic windows and bars, backed up by some ex-Paris single-deck conservatory-style sightseeing boats. <P1-S2>  The company also owns a number of other boats with which it provides a variety of private charter and waterage services on the River Thames. <P1-S3>  City Cruises owns the London Showboat brand, under which it operates an evening dinner, cabaret and dance cruise from Westminster Pier throughout the year, and also owns and operates the Restaurant Ship Hispaniola, which is permanently moored alongside Victoria Embankment close to Embankment Underground station in central London. <SEP> <P2-S0> HMS "Wellington (launched Devonport, 1934) is a "Grimsby"-class sloop, formerly of the Royal Navy. <P2-S1>  During the Second World War, she served as a convoy escort ship in the North Atlantic. <P2-S2>  She is now moored alongside the Victoria Embankment, at Temple Pier, on the River Thames in London, England, as the headquarters ship of the Honourable Company of Master Mariners, where she is known as HQS Wellington". <P2-S3>  It was always the ambition of the founding members of the company to have a livery hall. <P2-S4>  Up to the outbreak of war in 1939, various proposals were examined, including the purchase of a sailing ship, "Archibald Russell" . <SEP> <P3-S0> HMS "Fantome" was an "Cadmus"-class sloop launched in 1901, transferred to the Royal Australian Navy in 1914, returned to the Royal Navy in 1920, and sold in 1924. <P3-S1>  She was the fourth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name, which is from the French "fantôme", meaning "ghost".
Question: Are both Brachychiton and Colchicum found on the same continent?

<P0-S0> Colchicum ( or ) is a genus of perennial flowering plants containing around 160 species which grow from bulb-like corms. <P0-S1>  It is a member of the botanical family Colchicaceae, and is native to West Asia, Europe, parts of the Mediterranean coast, down the East African coast to South Africa and the Western Cape. <P0-S2>  In this genus the ovary of the flower is underground. <P0-S3>  As a consequence, the styles are extremely long in proportion, often more than 10 cm . <SEP> <P1-S0> Brachychiton (kurrajong, bottletree) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs, native to Australia (the centre of diversity, with 30 species), and New Guinea (one species). <P1-S1>  Fossils from New South Wales and New Zealand are estimated to be 50 million years old, corresponding to the Paleogene. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brachychiton collinus, or outcrop kurrajong, is a small deciduous tree found growing in some of the harshest climatic conditions in Australia. <P2-S1>  This small tree is commonly found between Cloncurry and Mount Isa in North-West Queensland, Australia. <P2-S2>  The North-West savannah zone of Queensland is characterised by very high summer temperatures of up to 50 degrees Celsius and an unpredictable monsoonal rainfall that may deliver the whole annual rainfall of some 50 cm overnight. <P2-S3>  This tree most often grows on rocky outcrops where little other scrub, grasses or other understory plants can survive. <P2-S4>  It is probable that this preference for bare rocky outcrops is a function of the tree's sensitivity to fire. <P2-S5>  Most brachychiton species do not survive a strong grass or brush fire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Colchicum laetum is a species of "Colchicum" found in south east Russia through to the Caucasus.
Question: Fletcher G. Watson (c. 1912 – 7 May 1997) was an American professor of science education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education (1946–77), where he served as the Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Education (1966–77), Watson was a founder and co-director of which national curriculum development project to create a secondary school physics education program in the United States during the Cold War era?

<P0-S0> Paul E. Peterson is a leading scholar on education reform. <P0-S1>  His work has largely focused on the importance of parental choice for improving school outcomes. <P0-S2>  He is Editor-In-Chief of "Education Next", an educational policy journal published by the Hoover Institution advocating for K-12 education reform in the United States. <P0-S3>  He is the Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Government and Director of the Program on Education Policy and Governance at Harvard University and a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert L. Selman (born May 7, 1942) is an American-born educational psychologist and perspective-taking theorist. <P1-S1>  who specializes in adolescent social development. <P1-S2>  He is married to Anne Selman and father to Jesse Selman and Matt Selman. <P1-S3>  He is the Roy E. Larsen Professor of Education and Human Development at the Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) and a Professor of Psychology in Medicine at Harvard University. <P1-S4>  Robert Selman founded the Risk and Prevention masters program at the Harvard Graduate School of Education in 1992, and served as its first director through 1999. <P1-S5>  (In 2010, the program was renamed “Prevention Science and Practice.”) <P1-S6>  Selman served as the chair of the Human Development and Psychology department at HGSE from 2000 to 2004. <P1-S7>  At the Harvard Medical School, he is professor of psychology in the Department of Psychiatry, where he serves as senior associate at the Judge Baker Children's Center and at the Department of Psychiatry at Children's Hospital Boston. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fletcher G. Watson (c. 1912 – 7 May 1997) was an American professor of science education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education (1946–77), where he served as the Henry Lee Shattuck Professor of Education (1966–77). <P2-S1>  Watson was a founder and co-director of Harvard Project Physics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harvard Project Physics, also called Project Physics, was a national curriculum development project to create a secondary school physics education program in the United States during the Cold War era.
Question: What American multinational direct sales company owns Armand Dupree?

<P0-S0> Tupperware Brands Corporation, formerly Tupperware Corporation, is an American multinational direct sales company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Armand Dupree is a direct selling company based in the United States and owned by Tupperware Brands. <P1-S1>  The brand has been known in Mexico for over 28 years and was sold by the Fuller Cosmeticos company there. <SEP> <P2-S0> Betterware is a United Kingdom direct sales company for household products. <SEP> <P3-S0> Expo Channel is an Australian home shopping channel. <P3-S1>  It is owned by parent company Direct Group Pty Ltd, a marketing and direct sales company based in Sydney, which also owns sister channel TVSN.
Question: Strictly Come Dancing returned for its twelfth series beginning from 7 September 2014, judges include Craig Revel Horwood, an Australian-British dancer, choreographer and theatre director, in which country?

<P0-S0> Craig Revel Horwood (born 4 January 1965) is an Australian-British dancer, choreographer and theatre director in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  He is a patron of the National Osteoporosis Society. <P0-S2>  He is best known as a judge on the BBC dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing." <P0-S3>  He published his autobiography in 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its eleventh series beginning with a launch show on 7 September 2013, with the live shows starting on 27 and 28 September 2013. <P1-S1>  Bruce Forsyth and Tess Daly continued to co-present the main show on BBC One, with Claudia Winkleman returning to present the results show alongside Daly. <P1-S2>  Zoë Ball returned as presenter of "" on BBC Two. <P1-S3>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Darcey Bussell also returned as judges. <SEP> <P2-S0> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its twelfth series beginning from 7 September 2014 with a launch show, with the live shows starting on 26 and 27 September. <P2-S1>  Tess Daly returned to present the main show on BBC One alongside Claudia Winkleman, who has been promoted to co-presenter in addition to the results show after Bruce Forsyth decided to leave the show after the eleventh series; however, Forsyth will continue to host the Christmas and Children in Need specials. <P2-S2>  Zoë Ball returned as presenter of spin-off show "" on BBC Two. <P2-S3>  Judges Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Darcey Bussell also returned. <SEP> <P3-S0> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its fourth series on 7 October 2006 and ended on 23 December. <P3-S1>  Bruce Forsyth and Tess Daly returned to co-present the main show on BBC One, whilst Claudia Winkleman returned to present spin-off show "" on BBC Two for the third series in a row. <P3-S2>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Arlene Phillips returned as judges. <P3-S3>  The winner was Mark Ramprakash and his dancing partner Karen Hardy.
Question: What type of film was The twinkle in god's eye played by Hugh O'Brian?

<P0-S0> A simple eye (sometimes called a pigment pit) refers to a type of eye form or optical arrangement that contains a single lens. <P0-S1>  A "simple eye" is so called in distinction from a multi-lensed "compound eye", and is not necessarily at all simple in the usual sense of the word. <P0-S2>  The eyes of humans and large animals, and camera lenses are classed as "simple" because in both cases a single lens collects and focuses light onto the retina or film. <P0-S3>  Many insects have compound eyes consisting of multiple lenses (up to tens of thousands), each focusing light onto a small number of retinula cells. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Twinkle in God's Eye is a 1955 American Western film directed by George Blair and written by P.J. Wolfson. <P1-S1>  The film stars Mickey Rooney, Coleen Gray, Hugh O'Brian, Joey Forman, Don "Red" Barry and Mike Connors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dames is a 1934 Warner Bros. musical comedy film directed by Ray Enright with dance numbers created by Busby Berkeley. <P2-S1>  The film stars Ruby Keeler, Dick Powell, Joan Blondell, Guy Kibbee, ZaSu Pitts, and Hugh Herbert. <P2-S2>  Production numbers and songs include "When You Were a Smile on Your Mother's Lips (and a Twinkle in Your Daddy's Eye)", "The Girl at the Ironing Board", "I Only Have Eyes for You", "Dames" and "Try to See It My Way". <SEP> <P3-S0> Hugh O'Brian (born Hugh Charles Krampe; April 19, 1925 – September 5, 2016) was an American actor and humanitarian, best known for his starring roles in the ABC western television series "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp" (1955–1961) and the NBC action television series "Search" (1972–1973), as well as films including the Agatha Christie adaptation "Ten Little Indians" (1965); he also had a notable supporting role in John Wayne's last film, "The Shootist" (1976). <P3-S1>  He was highly regarded for creating the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation, a non-profit youth leadership development program for high school scholars which has sponsored over 400,000 students since he founded the program in 1958 following an extended visit with Nobel Peace Prize-winning theologian and physician Albert Schweitzer.
Question: Die Soldaten and Nixon in China, are which type of performance?

<P0-S0> Nixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman. <P0-S1>  Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972. <P0-S2>  The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris. <P0-S3>  When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project. <P0-S4>  Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip. <SEP> <P1-S0> The phrase "Nixon goes to China", "Nixon to China", or "Nixon in China" is a historical reference to United States President Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China, where he met with Chairman Mao Zedong. <P1-S1>  The metaphor is often expressed as the observation "Only Nixon could go to China" or "It took Nixon to go to China". <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Andreas Gielen (born 20 July 1927) is an Austrian conductor and composer. <P2-S1>  He promoted contemporary music in opera and concert, conducting premieres such as György Ligeti's "Requièm", Karlheinz Stockhausen's "Carré" and Bernd Alois Zimmermann's opera "Die Soldaten". <P2-S2>  He directed the Frankfurt Opera from 1977 to 1987, later called the Gielen Era, winning stage directors such as Hans Neuenfels and Ruth Berghaus, and reviving operas such as Schreker's "Die Gezeichneten" which had premiered in Frankfurt in 1918. <SEP> <P3-S0> Die Soldaten ("The Soldiers") is a four-act opera in German by Bernd Alois Zimmermann, based on the 1776 play by Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz. <P3-S1>  Written and revised in phases between 1957 and 1964, it was premiered in 1965 and dedicated to Hans Rosbaud. <P3-S2>  Zimmermann himself faithfully adapted the play into the libretto, the only changes to the text being repeats and small cuts. <P3-S3>  It is the composer's only completed opera and is considered an important work of the second half of the 20th century.
Question: In which country did Edgard Varèse, the French-born composer of Octandre, spend most of his career?

<P0-S0> Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (] ; also spelled Edgar Varèse; December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alan Clayson (born 3 May 1951, Dover, Kent) is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist. <P1-S1>  He gained popularity in the late 1970s as leader of the band Clayson and the Argonauts. <P1-S2>  In addition to contributing to publications such as "Record Collector", "Mojo" and "Folk Roots", he subsequently established himself as a prolific writer of music biographies. <P1-S3>  Among his many books are "Backbeat", which details the Beatles' early career in Germany, "Ringo Starr: Straight Man or Joker?" <P1-S4> , and biographies of Jacques Brel, the Yardbirds, Serge Gainsbourg and Edgard Varèse. <SEP> <P2-S0> Varèse Sarabande is an American record label, distributed by Universal Music Group, which specializes in film scores and original cast recordings. <P2-S1>  It aims to reissue rare or unavailable albums, as well as newer releases by artists no longer under a contract. <P2-S2>  The label's name was derived from combining French-born composer Edgard Varèse's last name with the musical term sarabande, a slow Spanish dance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Octandre is a work for small orchestra by Edgard Varèse, written in 1923 and published by J. Curwen & Sons in London in 1924 (new edition, New York: G. Ricordi & Co., 1956; new edition, revised and edited by Chou Wen-chung, New York: Ricordi, 1980).