winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which persons home country, Josh Trank or Jan Troell, is closer to Canada?

<P0-S0> Land of Dreams is a 1988 Swedish essay film by Jan Troell. <P0-S1>  Its original Swedish title is Sagolandet, which means "The land of tales". <P0-S2>  Through a series of reportages from contemporary Sweden, Troell uses the film to ponder on the country's transformation since his childhood, into a society he argues has become permeated by rationality at the expense of creativity. <P0-S3>  Interweaved with the reportages are conversations with the American existential psychologist Rollo May, the politician Ingvar Carlsson soon before he became the prime minister of Sweden, and former prime minister Tage Erlander. <P0-S4>  Filming took place from 1983 to 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New Land (Swedish: Nybyggarna ) is a 1972 Swedish film co-written and directed by Jan Troell and starring Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann and Eddie Axberg. <P1-S1>  The film is a sequel to Troell's 1971 film "The Emigrants", and both are based on "The Emigrants" novels by Vilhelm Moberg. <P1-S2>  Drawing its story from the last two novels, "The Settlers" and "The Last Letter Home", the film is about the Swedish immigrants establishing their home in Minnesota, during the Dakota War of 1862. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joshua Benjamin "Josh" Trank (born February 19, 1984) is an American film director, screenwriter, and editor. <P2-S1>  He is known for directing the 2012 science fiction film "Chronicle" and the 2015 superhero film "Fantastic Four", both of which feature Michael B. Jordan in a starring role. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jan Gustaf Troell (born 23 July 1931) is a Swedish film director. <P3-S1>  Usually, Troell writes his own scripts and serves as his own director of photography. <P3-S2>  His realistic films, with a lyrical photography in which nature is prominent, have placed him in the first rank of modern Swedish film directors along with Ingmar Bergman and Bo Widerberg.
Question: Tiffany Valentine-Ray, is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in many installments of the "Child's Play" franchise of horror films, on January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the "Cult of Chucky" an American supernatural slasher film, released in which year?

<P0-S0> Child's Play 3 is a 1991 American supernatural slasher film. <P0-S1>  It is the third installment in the "Child's Play" series. <P0-S2>  The film is written by Don Mancini, and directed by Jack Bender, with Brad Dourif returning as the voice of Chucky. <P0-S3>  Although released only one year later, the story takes place eight years following the events of 1990's "Child's Play 2". <P0-S4>  It was executive produced by David Kirschner who produced first two "Child's Play" films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Child's Play is an American horror franchise that consists of six slasher films and numerous comic books. <P1-S1>  The main antagonist is Chucky, also known as Charles Lee Ray, the notorious Lakeshore Strangler, whose soul was passed into a "Good Guy" Doll. <P1-S2>  Chucky pursues a variation of victims in each installment, usually with the purpose of possessing the body of a new human host. <P1-S3>  Recurring characters in the series include Chucky's first target, Andy Barclay, and his wife, Tiffany. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cult of Chucky is a 2017 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini, who is the "Child's Play" franchise's creator and sole writer to date. <P2-S1>  The seventh installment of the franchise, following the 2013 film "Curse of Chucky", it stars Brad Dourif as Chucky, with a supporting cast of Fiona Dourif, Alex Vincent, Jennifer Tilly and Summer H. Howell – all of whom are returning cast members from the previous six installments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as "The Bride of Chucky") is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in the fourth, fifth, and sixth installments of the "Child's Play" franchise of horror films. <P3-S1>  She is portrayed by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in "Bride of Chucky", "Seed of Chucky" and "Curse of Chucky". <P3-S2>  On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the upcoming "Cult of Chucky".
Question:  Are Kenny Greene and Rob Parissi both American singer-songwriters?

<P0-S0> A Seat at the Table is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Solange. <P0-S1>  It was released on September 30, 2016, by Saint Records and Columbia Records. <P0-S2>  While recording the album, Knowles released an EP, titled "True" (2012) and launched her own record label named Saint Records. <P0-S3>  Writing for the album began as early as 2008, while the recording sessions took place from 2013 to June 2016. <P0-S4>  Solange enlisted the variety of collaborators with American rappers Lil Wayne and Q-Tip, and fellow American singer-songwriters The-Dream, BJ the Chicago Kid, Kelly Rowland and Tweet, and musicians Sampha, Kelela and David Longstreth, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Play That Funky Music" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. <P1-S1>  The single was the first release by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976, and distributed by Epic Records. <P1-S2>  The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. <P1-S3>  The single hit number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976, and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. <P1-S4>  The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records, eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenny Greene (January 17, 1969 – October 1, 2001) was an American singer-songwriter who was also a member of the R&B group Intro. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert "Rob" Parissi is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, perhaps best known as frontman for the American funk group Wild Cherry, best known for their 1976 Parissi-penned chart-topper "Play That Funky Music". <P3-S1>  He was born in 1950 and raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio. <P3-S2>  He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968. <P3-S3>  Rob formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio, one mile north of Mingo Junction along the Ohio River. <P3-S4>  The band played the Ohio Valley region, Wheeling, West Virginia and the rest of the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Question: Are Yukihiro Takahashi and Shagrath both record producers?

<P0-S0> Yukihiro Takahashi (高橋 幸宏 "Takahashi Yukihiro", born June 6, 1952) is a Japanese musician, singer, record producer and actor, who is best known internationally as the drummer and lead vocalist of the Yellow Magic Orchestra, and as the former drummer of the Sadistic Mika Band. <P0-S1>  He is currently a member of the group Metafive. <SEP> <P1-S0> Haruomi Hosono (細野 晴臣 , Hosono Haruomi , born July 9, 1947) , sometimes credited as Harry Hosono, is a Japanese musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. <P1-S1>  He is best known internationally as a member of the rock band Happy End and the electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra with Yukihiro Takahashi and Ryuichi Sakamoto. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saravah! <P2-S1>  is Yukihiro Takahashi's first solo album. <P2-S2>  It's named after Pierre Barouh's record label of the same name. <P2-S3>  Takahashi conceived the album during his tenure on The Sadistics; he based his music on French pop music, this influence would later show up on early Yellow Magic Orchestra material. <P2-S4>  Besides Takahashi, this album features performances by members of The Sadistics, YMO and Tin Pan Alley. <P2-S5>  Due to the album being made before YMO members started using computers, Sakamoto got involved in arranging the music; all the keyboard parts on the album are dubbed instead of sequenced. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970) is a Norwegian musician best known as the vocalist, founding member and multi instrumentalist of Dimmu Borgir.
Question: What Title did Brian Pillman defend in 1992? 

<P0-S0> Starrcade (1992): BattleBowl/The Lethal Lottery II was a major annual professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 28, 1992, from The Omni in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 10th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983. <P0-S2>  The focus of the show was the second ever "Lethal Lottery" / "Battle Bowl" tournament where randomly paired tag teams competed for a spot in the Battle Bowl battle royal at the end of the night. <P0-S3>  The show also saw Ron Simmons defend the WCW World Heavyweight Championship against "Dr. Death" Steve Williams, the team of Shane Douglas and Ricky Steamboat putting the WCW World Tag Team Championship on the line against the team of Brian Pillman and Barry Windham and Masahiro Chono defend the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against The Great Muta. <P0-S4>  In addition Sting faced off against Vader in the finals of the ""King of Cable"" tournament. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eugenie Bouchard and Taylor Townsend were the defending champions. <P1-S1>  However, Bouchard was no longer eligible to compete in junior tennis, and thus could not defend her title. <P1-S2>  Townsend chose not to defend her title, deciding instead to only compete in singles. <SEP> <P2-S0> The SMW "Beat the Champ" Television Championship was the secondary singles championship for the Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW) professional wrestling promotion. <P2-S1>  The title was created in 1992 and was active until SMW closed its doors on November 26, 1995. <P2-S2>  The storyline concept of the title was that the champion would defend his title every week against a "randomly drawn" opponent. <P2-S3>  For each successful defense of the belt, the wrestler won $1,000, and if the champion could win five title matches in a row, including the title win, then the title was vacated and the champion received a $5,000 bonus. <P2-S4>  In reality, the opponents were predetermined, and the winner never received the bonus. <P2-S5>  Moreover, the title was never represented by a belt. <P2-S6>  Because the championship is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion. <P2-S7>  The championship is awarded after the chosen team "wins" a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian William Pillman (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and professional football player best known for his appearances in Stampede Wrestling in the 1980s and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in the 1990s.
Question: Treklanta (formerly "TrekTrax Atlanta") is an annual convention for what American science fiction media franchise?

<P0-S0> Star Trek is an American science fiction media franchise based on the television series created by Gene Roddenberry. <P0-S1>  The first television series, simply called "Star Trek" and now referred to as "", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on the television network NBC. <P0-S2>  It followed the interstellar adventures of Captain James T Kirk (William Shatner) and his crew aboard the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel, built by the interstellar federal republic United Federation of Planets in the twenty-third century. <P0-S3>  The "Star Trek" canon of the franchise includes "The Original Series", an animated series, five spin-off television series, and its film franchise in addition to further adaptations made in several media since the original. <SEP> <P1-S0> Treklanta (formerly "TrekTrax Atlanta") is an annual "Star Trek" convention based in Atlanta, Georgia that places special emphasis on fan-based events, activities, programming and productions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Worldcon, or more formally the World Science Fiction Convention, the annual convention of the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS), is a science fiction convention. <P2-S1>  It has been held each year since 1939 (except for the years 1942 to 1945, during World War II). <P2-S2>  The members of each Worldcon are the members of WSFS, and vote both to select the site of the Worldcon two years later, and to select the winners of the annual Hugo Awards, which are presented at each convention. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Australian Science Fiction Media Awards (ASFMA Awards) were awards given annually for achievement in non-literary media and media appreciation within Australian science fiction. <P3-S1>  They were awarded at the Australian National Science Fiction Media Convention, from 1984 to 1997. <P3-S2>  The award was formally dissolved and incorporated into the Ditmar Awards at the Business Meeting of the Australian National Science Fiction Convention, Spawncon II in Melbourne in 1999, with the formal merger of the Australian "Media Natcon" and the Natcon.
Question: Which film written by Chris Coghill starred Jack O'Connell?

<P0-S0> Christopher "Chris" Coghill (born 11 April 1975) is an actor, known for his role as Tony King in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". <SEP> <P1-S0> Whitney Carter (also Dean) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera "EastEnders", played by Shona McGarty. <P1-S1>  The character is the adoptive daughter of long-running character Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer), and was introduced in April when Palmer returned to the series after a six-year absence. <P1-S2>  Whitney is described by executive producer Diederick Santer as both an equal to, and younger version of Bianca, and is the oldest of Bianca's four children. <P1-S3>  Her storylines have revolved around her fractured family life, her sexual abuse by Bianca's partner Tony King (Chris Coghill), her sexual exploitation by Rob Grayson (Jody Latham), her marriage to Lee Carter (Danny-Boy Hatchard) and miscarrying his baby, surviving a bus crash, falling in love with her father-in-law Mick Carter (Danny Dyer) and becoming engaged to Woody Woodward (Lee Ryan). <P1-S4>  McGarty was temporarily written out of "EastEnders" for four weeks in July 2012 because of her repeated lateness to work. <P1-S5>  McGarty took an extended break from the show in 2017, with Whitney departing on 29 May, she returned on 31 July. <SEP> <P2-S0> Black Cobra Woman (Italian: Eva nera) is an Italian exploitation movie written and directed by Joe D'Amato. <P2-S1>  The film starred Jack Palance and Laura Gemser. <SEP> <P3-S0> Weekender is a 2011 British drama film written by Chris Coghill, directed by Karl Golden, and starring Jack O'Connell, Henry Lloyd-Hughes, Ben Batt and Emily Barclay.
Question: Which is dedicated to fishkeeping, Reason or Aquarium Fish International?

<P0-S0> Reason is an American libertarian monthly magazine published by the Reason Foundation. <P0-S1>  The magazine has a circulation of around 50,000 and was named one of the 50 best magazines in 2003 and 2004 by the "Chicago Tribune". <SEP> <P1-S0> Neolamprologus brichardi is a species of cichlid endemic to the alkaline waters of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. <P1-S1>  It is a popular aquarium fish kept in the fishkeeping hobby, where it is known under a variety of common names including Princess cichlid, Princess of Burundi, Lyretail cichlid, Fairy cichlid and Brichard's lamprologus. <P1-S2>  In addition, the species is also the subject of numerous studies on fish behaviour. <P1-S3>  It is closely related to "N. pulcher" from the southern half of Lake Tanganyika ("N. brichardi" is more widespread) and some have recommended merging the two into a single species. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aquarium fish feed is plant or animal material intended for consumption by pet fish kept in aquariums or ponds. <P2-S1>  Fish foods normally contain macro nutrients, trace elements and vitamins necessary to keep captive fish in good health. <P2-S2>  Approximately 80% of fishkeeping hobbyists feed their fish exclusively prepared foods that most commonly are produced in flake, pellet or tablet form. <P2-S3>  Pelleted forms, some of which sink rapidly, are often used for larger fish or bottom feeding species such as loaches or catfish. <P2-S4>  Some fish foods also contain additives such as sex hormones or beta carotene to artificially enhance the color of ornamental fish. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Aquarium Fish International" (AFI) was a North American monthly magazine, published by BowTie Inc. of Irvine, California, and dedicated to freshwater and saltwater fishkeeping and the aquarium/fishkeeping hobby in general.
Question: Who is the director of an example of a Korean blockbuster film?

<P0-S0> Shiri () is a 1999 South Korean action film, written and directed by Kang Je-gyu. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dileep Raj (born 2 September 1978) is an Indian actor, film director and television director and producer known for his work in Kannada cinema.He has appeared in 24 films. <P1-S1>  After having found success in television and as a supporting actor, he made his film debut as a lead with Boy Friend in 2005. <P1-S2>  He shot to popularity with the blockbuster film Milana (2007), in which he played the role of a protagonist alongside Puneeth Rajkumar. <P1-S3>  In his 2016 film, "U Turn", he essays a leading role in the dramatic thriller.He has also acted in stage roles, including the leading role in the play "Treadmill". <SEP> <P2-S0> Korean Blockbuster Movies are Korean movies which have a large impact on the film industry. " <P2-S1> Shiri" is one example of a Korean blockbuster film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lovers () is a South Korean television series starring Kim Jung-eun and Lee Seo-jin who play a plastic surgeon and a gangster who enter into an unlikely romance. <P3-S1>  The series is based on the Lee Man-hee stage play "Turn Around and Leave", the same work that inspired the 1998 blockbuster film "" starring Jeon Do-yeon and Park Shin-yang. <P3-S2>  It aired on SBS from November 8, 2006 to January 11, 2007 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.
Question: Dance of the Drunk Mantis is a 1979 Hong Kong kung fu comedy film directed by Yuen Siu-tien's real life son Yuen Woo-ping, this was Yuen Siu-tien's final film appearance before his death on 8 January 1979 from a heart attack, Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to what?

<P0-S0> Dance of the Drunk Mantis () is a 1979 Hong Kong kung fu comedy film directed by Yuen Siu-tien's real life son Yuen Woo-ping, starring Yuen Siu-tien, Hwang Jang Lee, Linda Lin, Yuen Shun-yee, Charlie Shek and Yuen Kwai. <P0-S1>  This was Yuen Siu-tien's final film appearance before his death on 8 January 1979 from a heart attack. <SEP> <P1-S0> Drunken Master () is a 1978 Hong Kong comedy martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping, and starring Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu-tien, and Hwang Jang Lee. <P1-S1>  The film was a success at the Hong Kong box office, earning two and a half times the amount of Chan's previous film, "Snake in the Eagle's Shadow", which was also considered a successful film. <P1-S2>  It is an early example of the comedic kung fu genre for which Jackie Chan became famous. <P1-S3>  The film popularised the Zui Quan ("drunken fist") fighting style. <P1-S4>  Ranked number 3 on totalfilm.com's 50 greatest kung fu movies of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. <P2-S1>  The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. <P2-S2>  Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. <P2-S3>  The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. <P2-S4>  Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. <P2-S5>  About 30% of people have atypical symptoms. <P2-S6>  Women more often have atypical symptoms than men. <P2-S7>  Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. <P2-S8>  An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, cardiogenic shock, or cardiac arrest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yuen Siu-tien () (27 November 1912 – 8 January 1979) (also known as Yuan Xiaotian, Simon Yuen, Sam Seed or "Ol' Dirty") was a Hong Kong martial arts film actor in the late 1970s. <P3-S1>  Yuen is perhaps best known as Beggar So (A.K.A Sam Seed) in three films: "Drunken Master", "Story of Drunken Master" and his final film "Dance of the Drunk Mantis". <P3-S2>  He starred in several films with film actors like Jackie Chan and under the direction of his real life son Yuen Woo-ping.
Question: Jean Negulesco and Colin Campbell are both film directors and screenwriters but which is also an actor?

<P0-S0> Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; 29 February 1900 (O.S.) – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924. <P1-S2>  He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922. <P1-S3>  He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lure of the Wilderness is a 1952 romantic adventure film directed by Jean Negulesco. <P2-S1>  The film, which was shot in Technicolor, is based on the 1941 novel "Swamp Water" by Vereen Bell, and is a remake of the Jean Renoir's 1941 adaption of the novel featuring Walter Brennan in a smaller version of his leading role in the earlier film. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gay Parisian is an American short film produced in 1941 by Warner Bros. and directed by Jean Negulesco. <P3-S1>  The film is a screen adaptation, in Technicolor, of the 1938 ballet "Gaîté Parisienne", choreographed by Léonide Massine to music by Jacques Offenbach. <P3-S2>  It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 14th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel).
Question: Nico Constantine has worked with what Atlanta Gergia rock band?

<P0-S0> Comes with the Fall is an American rock band from Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 1999. <P0-S1>  Since 2001, the line-up has been composed of William DuVall (lead vocals, guitar), Adam Stanger (bass) and Bevan Davies (drums, percussion). <P0-S2>  Nico Constantine was the band's second guitarist before departing in 2001. <P0-S3>  They served as Jerry Cantrell's backing band in support of his solo album, "Degradation Trip", in 2002 while DuVall joined Alice in Chains as lead singer during the band's reunion concerts in 2006, becoming an official member by 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Biters are a rock band from Atlanta, Georgia. <P1-S1>  They are signed to Earache Records. <P1-S2>  Their deput LP, "Electric Blood", was released on August 7, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Year is One is the second studio album released by the American rock band Comes with the Fall. <P2-S1>  Guitarist Nico Constantine amicably parted ways with the band before recording began to pursue other interests, however, he is credited for co-writing the music to the opening track "Murder Scene." <P2-S2>  This is the first album Comes with the Fall recorded as a trio, which has been the lineup ever since. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nico Constantine is an American music director, producer, and guitarist, known for his work with Lady Gaga, Biters, Program the Dead, Comes with the Fall, and Madfly. <P3-S1>  He is the founder of Institution Records.
Question: What is the nationality of the director of "Lesbian Request Denied"?

<P0-S0> Nadine Smith is an LGBT activist and has been the executive director of Equality Florida since its inception in 1997 and serves as a legislative lobbyist, living in Tallahassee during session. <P0-S1>  In 1986, Smith served on the founding board of the International Gay and Lesbian Organization. <P0-S2>  Smith has been recognized as a national leader by organizations including: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, Human Rights Campaign, Human Rights Task Force of Florida, National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR) and the National Black Lesbian and Gay Leadership Forum. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Lesbian Request Denied" is the third episode of the first season of American comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" ("OITNB"), based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), regarding her time at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. <P1-S1>  It was written by Sian Heder, and is one of two "OITNB" episodes directed by award-winning actress and director Jodie Foster. <P1-S2>  The episode was originally released, simultaneously with twelve other episodes making up the first season, on American streaming service Netflix on July 11, 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Achy Obejas (born June 28, 1956) is a Cuban-American writer and translator focused on personal and national identity issues, living in Oakland, California. <P2-S1>  She frequently writes on her sexuality and nationality, and has received numerous awards for her creative work. <P2-S2>  Obejas' stories and poems have appeared in "Prairie Schooner", "Fifth Wednesday Journal", "TriQuarterly", "Another Chicago Magazine" and many other publications. <P2-S3>  Some of her work was originally published in "Esto no tiene nombre", a Latina lesbian magazine published and edited by tatiana de la tierra, which gave voice to the Latina lesbian community. <P2-S4>  Obejas worked as a journalist in Chicago for more than two decades, and is currently the Distinguished Visiting Writer at Mills College in Oakland, California, where she teaches creative writing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker who has worked in films and on television. <P3-S1>  She has often been cited as one of the best actresses of her generation. <P3-S2>  Foster began her professional career at the age of three as a child model in 1965, and two years later moved to acting in television series, with the sitcom "Mayberry R.F.D." being her debut. <P3-S3>  In the late 1960s and early 1970s, she worked in several primetime television series and starred in children's films. <P3-S4>  Foster's breakthrough came in Martin Scorsese's "Taxi Driver" (1976), in which she played a teenage prostitute; the role garnered her a nomination for an Academy Award. <P3-S5>  Her other critically acclaimed roles as a teenager were in the musical "Bugsy Malone" (1976) and the thriller "The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane" (1976), and she became a popular teen idol by starring in Disney's "Freaky Friday" (1976), "Candleshoe" (1977) and "Foxes" (1980).
Question: Are Henry Koster and Johnnie To both film directors?

<P0-S0> Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh. <P0-S1>  The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon. <P0-S2>  Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thea Roland or The Adventure of Thea Roland (German: Das Abenteuer der Thea Roland) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Henry Koster and starring Lil Dagover, Hans Rehmann and Margarete Kupfer. <P1-S1>  The film marked the directorial debut of Koster, who was forced to emigrate from Germany by the Nazi party following his next film and later went on to be a leading Hollywood director. <P1-S2>  Billy Wilder may have also worked on the screenplay, although he remained uncredited. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Koster (born Hermann Kosterlitz, May 1, 1905 – September 21, 1988) was a German-born film director. <P2-S1>  He was the husband of actress Peggy Moran. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnnie To (born 22 April 1955), also known as To Kei-Fung (杜琪峯), is a Hong Kong film director and producer. <P3-S1>  Popular in his native Hong Kong, To has also found acclaim overseas. <P3-S2>  Intensely prolific, To has made films in a variety of genres, though in the West he is best known for his action and crime movies, which have earned him critical respect and a cult following (which include Quentin Tarantino, who once said that he really loves to watch To's gangster films).
Question: What company built a railway line that runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length?

<P0-S0> The Carlingford railway line is a minor railway line in Sydney, Australia. <P0-S1>  Opened in 1888, the line runs north-south between the suburb of Carlingford and the Main Suburban railway line at . <P0-S2>  Passenger services on the line form part of the Sydney Trains commuter rail network and are marketed as the T6 Carlingford Line. <P0-S3>  The railway line's small catchment, low patronage, short platforms and single track for much of its length mean the T6 generally operates as a shuttle service, with passengers changing at Clyde for T1 North Shore, Northern & Western Line services to the Sydney central business district and Parramatta. <P0-S4>  Most of the line is planned for conversion to light rail as part of the Parramatta Light Rail network. <P0-S5>  As a result, the line will permanently close. <SEP> <P1-S0> The West Anglia Main Line is one of the two main lines from , the other being the Great Eastern Main Line to Ipswich and Norwich. <P1-S1>  It runs generally north through Cheshunt, Broxbourne, Harlow, Bishop's Stortford and (near Saffron Walden) to Cambridge, with branches serving Stratford, Hertford and Stansted Airport. <P1-S2>  The line runs along the boundary between Hertfordshire and Essex for much of its length. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Northern & Eastern Railway (N&ER) was the British railway company that built what is now the West Anglia Main Line, one of the two main lines of the Great Eastern Railway, the other being the Liverpool Street -to-Norwich line built by the Eastern Counties and Eastern Union Railways. <P2-S1>  The N&ER and Eastern Counties Railway merged in 1844. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Watarase Keikoku Line (わたらせ渓谷線 , -sen ) is a Japanese railway line connecting Kiryū Station in Kiryū, Gunma and Matō Station in Nikkō, Tochigi. <P3-S1>  This is the only railway line that the third-sector company Watarase Keikoku Railway (わたらせ渓谷鐵道 , Watarase Keikoku Tetsudō ) operates. <P3-S2>  The company and line are also known as "Watakei" (わた渓 ) or "Watetsu" (わ鐵 ) . <P3-S3>  The company acquired the line from the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in 1989. <P3-S4>  As the name suggests, the line runs along the Watarase River through a deep valley.
Question: Johannes "Macky" Steinhoff, was a German general, NATO official and Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II, and became one of the principal officials tasked with building the German Air Force during the Cold War, the aerial warfare branch of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of which country?

<P0-S0> The German Air Force (German: "Luftwaffe" (] ), the German-language generic term for "air force") is the aerial warfare branch of the Bundeswehr, the armed forces of Germany. <P0-S1>  With a strength of 28,448 personnel (28 February 2017), it is the fourth largest air force within the European Union, after the air forces of the United Kingdom, France and Italy. <P0-S2>  Although its budget has been significantly reduced since the end of the Cold War in 1989–1990, the Luftwaffe is still among the best-equipped air forces of the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Friedrich-Erich Obleser (21 February 1923 – 5 June 2004) was a German general in the Bundeswehr. <P1-S1>  During World War II, he served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe. <P1-S2>  A fighter ace, Obleser was credited with 120 aerial victories and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. <P1-S3>  For his post-war service in the German Air Force, he received the Grand Cross with Star of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johannes "Macky" Steinhoff (15 September 1913 – 21 February 1994) was a German general, NATO official and Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II. <P2-S1>  He joined the West German government's Rearmament Office as a consultant on military aviation in 1952 and became one of the principal officials tasked with building the German Air Force during the Cold War. <P2-S2>  He became the German Military Representative to the NATO Military Committee in 1960, served as Acting Commander Allied Air Forces Central Europe in NATO 1965–1966, as Inspector of the Air Force 1966–1970 and as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee 1971–1974. <P2-S3>  In retirement, Steinhoff became a widely read author of books on German military aviation during the Second World War and the experiences of the German people at that time. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Afghan Air Force (AAF; Pashto: دافغانستان هوائی ځواک ; Dari: قوای هوائی افغانستان), formerly the "Afghan National Army Air Corps", is the aerial warfare branch of the Afghan Armed Forces. <P3-S1>  It is divided into three wings, with the 1st Wing at Kabul, the 2nd Wing at Kandahar and the 3rd Wing south at Shindand in western Afghanistan. <P3-S2>  Lt. Gen. Mohammad Dawran serves as Chief of Staff of the Afghan Air Force and Major General Abdul Wahab Wardak is the Afghan Air Force Commander. <P3-S3>  The command center of the Afghan Air Force is located at Kabul International Airport and the Shindand Air Base in Herat Province serves as the main training area.
Question: Words of Radiance was a part of which series written by Brandon Sanderson?

<P0-S0> Words of Radiance is a 2014 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the second book in "The Stormlight Archive" series. <P0-S1>  The novel was published on March 4, 2014 by Tor Books. <P0-S2>  "Words of Radiance" consists of one prologue, 89 chapters, an epilogue and 14 interludes. <P0-S3>  It is preceded by "The Way of Kings" and followed by "Oathbringer". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Way of Kings is a 2010 epic fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson and the first book in "The Stormlight Archive" series. <P1-S1>  The novel was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books. <P1-S2>  "The Way of Kings" consists of one prelude, one prologue, 75 chapters, an epilogue and 9 interludes. <P1-S3>  It was followed by "Words of Radiance" in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Stormlight Archive is an ongoing epic fantasy series written by American author Brandon Sanderson. <P2-S1>  Planned as the first of ten books, "The Way of Kings" was published on August 31, 2010 by Tor Books in the United States. <P2-S2>  The second book, "Words of Radiance", was published on March 4, 2014. <P2-S3>  The third book in the series, titled "Oathbringer", is scheduled to be released on November 14, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> White Sand is a fantasy graphic novel series written by American author Brandon Sanderson and Rik Hoskin, with artwork by Julius Gopez. <P3-S1>  The first part of the planned trilogy, "White Sand Volume I", was published on June 28, 2016.
Question: When was the University established at which Warren Smith played college football ?

<P0-S0> Warren Smith (born February 20, 1990) is an American football quarterback for the Washington Valor of the Arena Football League (AFL). <P0-S1>  He played college football at the University of Maine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raonall Carrig Smith ( ; born October 22, 1978) is a former American Football linebacker who played in the National Football League for the St. Louis Rams and the Minnesota Vikings. <P1-S1>  Smith played college football at Washington State University. <P1-S2>  Raonall Smith attended Harbor Ridge Middle School. <P1-S3>  He was a star student. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warren Horton Smith (August 5, 1896 – August 30, 1965) was a guard in the National Football League. <P2-S1>  He played with the Green Bay Packers during the 1921 NFL season. <P2-S2>  He was born in Paw Paw, Michigan. <P2-S3>  He played college football at Western Michigan University, lettering in 1920 and 1921. <P2-S4>  He died on a fishing trip in Ontario, Canada in 1965. <SEP> <P3-S0> Western Michigan University (WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States. <P3-S1>  The university was established in 1903 by Dwight B. Waldo, and as of the Fall 2014 semester, its enrollment was 23,914.
Question: The Albany and Schenectady Railroad was built as a quicker alternative to bypass a place that a feat of supernatural strength was performed by who?

<P0-S0> Cohoes Falls [Kahon:ios, Mohawk for "Canoe Falls"] is a waterfall on the Mohawk River shared by the city of Cohoes and the town of Waterford, New York, United States. <P0-S1>  Discovered by the indigenous people, the falls were called "Ga-ha-oose" or "Ga-ho'n'-yoos" by the Mohawks, which is believed to mean "The Place of the Falling Canoe." <P0-S2>  Cohoes historian Arthur Masten wrote in his 1880 history that the phrase might mean "Potholes in the River," referring to the potholes that appear in the riverbed when it is dry. <P0-S3>  In the oral tradition of the "Haudenosaunee" (Iroquois), the Cohoes Falls are the site where The Great Peacemaker, performed a feat of supernatural strength, convincing the Mohawk people to become the founders of the Iroquois League of Nations or Confederacy. <P0-S4>  Some historians believe the Mohawks launched the Confederacy as early as 1142 CE, though other experts report dates ranging from 1450-1650. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mohawk & Hudson Railroad was the first railroad built in the State of New York and one of the first railroads in the United States. <P1-S1>  It was so-named because it linked the Mohawk River at Schenectady with the Hudson River at Albany. <P1-S2>  It was conceived as a means of allowing Erie Canal passengers to quickly bypass the circuitous Cohoes Falls via steam powered trains. <SEP> <P2-S0> The A7 is a major trunk road in the United Kingdom, that runs south from Edinburgh in Central Scotland to Carlisle in North West England. <P2-S1>  The A7 meets the M6 motorway close to Carlisle, which runs south to the north west, Midlands and south of England. <P2-S2>  However, the A702 road, which runs further to the north east, and the A74 (M) south, provide a quicker alternative and serve as the main link between Edinburgh and the M6. <SEP> <P3-S0> Muleshoe Curve is a curve of track on the former Pennsylvania Railroad, located near Duncansville, Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  It never reached the same amount of popularity as the nearby Horseshoe Curve, located 4.34 mi (7 km) north of Muleshoe curve. <P3-S2>  This was mainly due to it being merely a secondary route between Spruce Creek and Gallitzin. <P3-S3>  Built in 1850s by the state of Pennsylvania as part of the New Portage Railroad (itself built to bypass the inclined planes of the Allegheny Portage Railroad). <P3-S4>  Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) purchased the line (and the curve) in 1857 and promptly closed it, as the PRR already had their own line in the region. <P3-S5>  The rails were removed and used by the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad. <P3-S6>  In 1904 the line was reopened and double tracked by the PRR as a bypass. <P3-S7>  One track was removed in 1955 and the other in 1981. <P3-S8>  After the railroad was taken over by Conrail, Muleshoe Curve was permanently abandoned in 1981.
Question: What American physician played a part in the 2016 United States presidential election recounts?

<P0-S0> Jill Ellen Stein (born May 14, 1950) is an American physician, activist, and politician. <P0-S1>  She was the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections. <P0-S2>  She was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Following Republican nominee Donald Trump's presumed electoral college victory in the United States presidential election of 2016, a group of computer scientists, cyber security experts, and election monitors raised concerns about the integrity of the election results. <P1-S1>  They urged the campaign staff of Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, who had conceded the campaign on November 9, to petition for a recount in three key states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. <P1-S2>  When the Clinton campaign declined to file for recounts, Green Party presidential nominee Jill Stein agreed to spearhead the recount effort on November 23, on the grounds that unspecified "anomalies" may have affected the election's outcome. <P1-S3>  The Clinton team subsequently pledged to support the recount efforts "in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides." <P1-S4>  President-elect Trump and his supporters filed legal motions in all three states to prevent the recounts. <P1-S5>  Two other states were the subject of recount bids that were separate from Stein's efforts in the Rust Belt states: American Delta Party/Reform Party presidential candidate Rocky De La Fuente filed for a partial recount in Nevada on November 30, and three Florida citizens filed for a complete hand recount in their state on December 6. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alyson Kennedy (born June 11, 1950) is an American activist, a member of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) and the party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 United States presidential election. <P2-S1>  She was the party's candidate for Vice President in the 2008 United States presidential election. <P2-S2>  The ticket campaigned for young voters especially. <P2-S3>  At the head of the ticket were two different candidates, Roger Calero and James Harris; Harris was an alternate in some states because Calero was Constitutionally ineligible because he is a lawful permanent resident of the United States (holding a green card), and not a US Citizen. <P2-S4>  They were the first pair to qualify for the ballot in Louisiana Calero/Kennedy won 5,127 votes and Harris/Kennedy 2,424. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Stop Trump movement, also called the anti-Trump, Dump Trump, or Never Trump movement, was the informal name for the effort on the part of some Republicans and other prominent conservatives to prevent front-runner and now President of the United States Donald Trump from obtaining the Republican Party presidential nomination, and, following his nomination, the presidency, for the 2016 United States presidential election. <P3-S1>  Although Trump's campaign drew a substantial amount of criticism, he was ultimately elected in November 2016 and sworn in as president on January 20, 2017.
Question: Of Hans Pfitzner and Gaetano Donizetti, which composer's work was produced earlier? 

<P0-S0> Hans Erich Pfitzner (5 May 1869 – 22 May 1949) was a German composer and self-described anti-modernist. <P0-S1>  His best known work is the post-Romantic opera "Palestrina", loosely based on the life of the sixteenth-century composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. <SEP> <P1-S0> Una follia is an opera in one act by composer Gaetano Donizetti. <P1-S1>  The work premiered on 15 December 1818 at the Teatro San Luca in Venice. <P1-S2>  The opera uses the same Italian-language libretto by Bartolomeo Merelli after August von Kotzebue's "Der Graf von Burgund" that Donizetti used for his "Enrico di Borgogna" a month earlier, but with different music. <P1-S3>  It was given one performance and "never performed again, and its score has never been found." <SEP> <P2-S0> Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. <P2-S1>  Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century. <P2-S2>  Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901). <SEP> <P3-S0> Il furioso all'isola di San Domingo "(The Madman on the Island of San Domingo)" is a "romantic melodramma" in two acts by the composer Gaetano Donizetti. <P3-S1>  Jacopo Ferretti, who since 1821 had written five libretti for Donizetti and two for Rossini (including "La cenerentola"), had proposed the unusual subject and he was contracted to write the Italian libretto based on a five-act play of the same title by an unknown author in 1820, which "had been given in the same theatre [...] and which Donizetti had immediately loved". <P3-S2>  However, as has been noted by Charles Osborne, the "ultimate derivation of both play and libretto is an episode in part 1 of "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes's published in 1605" which is the story of Cardenio and Lucinda.
Question: The borough of Manhattan and the skyscraper on 56 Leonard Street in Tribeca can be found in which city?

<P0-S0> 56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States. <P0-S1>  Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as "houses stacked in the sky." <P0-S2>  It is the tallest structure in Tribeca. <SEP> <P1-S0> E. W. Holbrook & Company was a New York City dry goods firm which became bankrupt in July 1883. <P1-S1>  Located at 51 Leonard Street, near Broadway (Manhattan), in Lower Manhattan, the business was among the most well-known of its kind. <P1-S2>  The company, led by Edwin W. Holbrook and three other directors, was in debt in the amount of $750,000 The failure was attributed to losses involved in the operation of its three cotton mills. <P1-S3>  Holbrook also lost $500,000 on Wall Street (Manhattan) in speculation. <P1-S4>  During the week of E.W. Holbrook & Company's insolvency, 162 <SEP> <P2-S0> Manhattan ( , ) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace. <P2-S1>  Locally it is often referred to simply as "The City". <P2-S2>  The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York. <P2-S3>  The borough consists mostly of Manhattan Island, bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers; several small adjacent islands; and Marble Hill, a small neighborhood now on the U.S. mainland, physically connected to the Bronx and separated from the rest of Manhattan by the Harlem River. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Broadway is a north-south street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, separated into two parts by Tribeca Park. <P3-S1>  The northern part begins at Tribeca Park, near the intersection of Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue), Walker Street and Beach Street in Tribeca. <P3-S2>  It runs northbound as a one-way street past Canal Street and becomes two-way at the intersection with Grand Street one block farther north. <P3-S3>  West Broadway then operates as a main north-south thoroughfare through SoHo until its northern end at Houston Street, on the border between SoHo and Greenwich Village. <P3-S4>  North of Houston Street, it is designated as LaGuardia Place, which continues until Washington Square South.