winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Gabe Saporta and Klaus Meine both entrepreneurs?

<P0-S0> Scorpions are a German rock band formed in 1965 in Hanover by Rudolf Schenker. <P0-S1>  Since the band's inception, its musical style has ranged from hard rock to heavy metal. <P0-S2>  The lineup from 1978–92 was the most successful incarnation of the group, and included singer Klaus Meine (vocals), Rudolf Schenker (rhythm guitar), Matthias Jabs (lead guitar), Francis Buchholz (bass guitar), and Herman Rarebell (drums). <P0-S3>  The band's only constant member has been Schenker, although Meine has been the lead singer for all of the band's studio albums, and Jabs has been a consistent member since 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Klaus Meine (born 25 May 1948) is a German vocalist, best known as the lead singer of the hard rock band Scorpions. <P1-S1>  He and guitarist Rudolf Schenker are the only two members of the group to appear on every Scorpions album. <P1-S2>  Meine was placed at #22 on Hit Parader's Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time list in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gabriel Eduardo "Gabe" Saporta (born October 11, 1979) is an Uruguayan-American musician and entrepreneur. <P2-S1>  Through late 2015, he was a singer and the primary creative force behind the electronic pop group Cobra Starship. <P2-S2>  On November 10, 2015, after nearly ten years and two Billboard Hot 100 top 10 hits, Saporta announced that the band would stop its work, and that he would be focusing on helping other musicians through his new venture, The Artist Group. <P2-S3>  Prior to Cobra Starship, Saporta had been the lead singer, bassist, and lyricist for the punk band Midtown. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cobra Starship was an American pop punk band, formed by Gabe Saporta in 2005. <P3-S1>  Other members are guitarist Ryland Blackinton, bassist Alex Suarez, drummer Nate Novarro, and keytarist Victoria Asher, all of whom provide backing vocals. <P3-S2>  The group released their debut album, "While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets" in 2006. " <P3-S3> Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)", is the debut single of dance rock band Cobra Starship from the soundtrack album "".
Question: Are William S. Hart and Valie Export both video artists?

<P0-S0> Renate Bertlmann (28 February 1943 in Vienna) is an Austrian feminist avant-garde artist, living and working in Vienna. <P0-S1>  She is a contemporary of Birgit Jürgenssen and VALIE EXPORT, and her work focuses on the relationship between masculine and feminine forms. <SEP> <P1-S0> Betty Tompkins (born 1945) is an American artist. <P1-S1>  Tompkins is a painter whose works revolve, almost exclusively, around photorealistic, close-up imagery of both heterosexual and homosexual intimate acts. <P1-S2>  She creates large-scale, monochromatic canvases and works on paper of singular or multiple figures engaged in sexual acts, executed with successive layers of spray painting over pre-drawings formed by text. <P1-S3>  Alongside artists such as Carolee Schneemann, Yoko Ono, Valie Export, Joan Semmel, Lynda Benglis and Judy Chicago, Tompkins has been re-assessed as a pioneer of Feminist art. <P1-S4>  Tompkins is listed in The Brooklyn Museum's Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art's Feminist Art Base. <P1-S5>  Her first painting, completed in 1969, is held in the permanent collection of the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France. <SEP> <P2-S0> Valie Export (often written as 'VALIE EXPORT') (born May 17, 1940 in Linz as Waltraud Lehner, later Waltraud Höllinger) is an Austrian artist. <P2-S1>  Her artistic work includes video installations, body performances, expanded cinema, computer animations, photography, sculptures and publications covering contemporary arts. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Surrey Hart (December 6, 1864 – June 23, 1946) was an American silent film actor, screenwriter, director and producer. <P3-S1>  He is remembered as a foremost western star of the silent era who "imbued all of his characters with honor and integrity." <P3-S2>  During the late 1910s and early 1920s, he was one of the most consistently popular movie stars, frequently ranking high among male actors in popularity contests held by movie fan magazines.
Question: Architectural Digest and The Advocate, are of which nationality?

<P0-S0> Thomas Roszak, an architect, was born in Chicago in 1966; he received an Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects in 2008 and in 2005 was named one of "the world's top architects" by "Architectural Digest". <P0-S1>  In his 27-year career, Roszak has developed, designed, and built commercial properties, hotels, condominiums, and award-winning private residences. <P0-S2>  He heads three separate companies: Thomas Roszak Architecture, devoted to architecture and planning; TR Management + Consulting, which focuses on project management and real estate consulting; and SteelGrass, LLC, dedicated to environmentally sensitive design-build projects and construction management for residential and commercial properties. <P0-S3>  He was an Adjunct Professor in the College of Architecture, Illinois Institute of Technology, where he taught comprehensive architectural design and construction studio. <SEP> <P1-S0> Architectural Digest is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. <P1-S1>  Its principal subject is interior design, not architecture more generally, as the name of the magazine suggests. <P1-S2>  The magazine is published by Condé Nast, which also publishes eight international editions of "Architectural Digest". <SEP> <P2-S0> Tina Berning (born 1969 in Braunschweig, Germany) is a Berlin based artist and illustrator. <P2-S1>  After working as a graphic designer for several years Tina Berning focused on drawing and Illustration in 2000. <P2-S2>  Since then her award-winning illustrations are published worldwide and are shown in many renowned anthologies. <P2-S3>  Tina Berning's illustrations have been featured in publications like The New York Times, Playboy (US and Germany), Vogue (Italia, Nippon, Germany), Die Zeit, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Architectural Digest and many others. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Advocate is an American LGBT-interest magazine, printed bi-monthly and available by subscription. <P3-S1>  "The Advocate" brand also includes a website. <P3-S2>  Both magazine and website have an editorial focus on news, politics, opinion, and arts and entertainment of interest to lesbians, gay men, bisexuals and transgender (LGBT) people. <P3-S3>  The magazine, established in 1967, is the oldest and largest LGBT publication in the United States and the only surviving one of its kind that was founded before the 1969 Stonewall Riots in New York City, an incident that is generally credited as the beginning of the LGBT rights movement.
Question: Monte Kiffin's son is currently the head football coach at what university?

<P0-S0> The 1982 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P0-S1>  The team's head coach was Monte Kiffin. <P0-S2>  NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. <P0-S3>  The Wolfpack played its home games in 1982 at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terry Wilson Bowden (born February 24, 1956) is the head football coach at the University of Akron. <P1-S1>  Bowden was previously head coach at Salem University (1983–1985), Samford University (1987–1992), Auburn University (1993–1998), and the University of North Alabama (2009–2011). <P1-S2>  Bowden is a son of former Florida State University head football coach legend Bobby Bowden and a brother of Tommy Bowden, former head football coach at Clemson University, and Jeff Bowden, the former offensive coordinator at Florida State who serves as Terry's special teams coordinator at Akron. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monte Kiffin (born February 29, 1940) is an American football coach. <P2-S1>  He is currently a defensive assistant at Florida Atlantic for his son, Lane Kiffin. <P2-S2>  He is widely considered to be one of the preeminent defensive coordinators in modern football, as well as one of the greatest defensive coordinators in NFL history. <P2-S3>  Father of the widely imitated “Tampa Cover 2” defense, Kiffin's concepts are among the most influential in modern college and pro football. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lane Monte Kiffin (born May 9, 1975) is an American football coach who is currently the head football coach at Florida Atlantic University.
Question: Which group does an elaborate, one-take videos, OK Go or Queens of the Stone Age?

<P0-S0> Queens of the Stone Age (sometimes shortened to QotSA or Queens) is an American rock band formed in 1996 in Palm Desert, California. <P0-S1>  The band's line-up includes founder Josh Homme (lead vocals, guitar, piano), alongside longtime members Troy Van Leeuwen (guitar, lap steel, keyboard, percussion, backing vocals), Michael Shuman (bass guitar, keyboard, backing vocals), Dean Fertita (keyboards, guitar, percussion, backing vocals), and recent addition Jon Theodore (drums, percussion). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tim Nackashi is an American filmmaker, documentarian, and music video director. <P1-S1>  He is perhaps best known for his one-take music video for OK Go WTF? <P1-S2>  (song) and thedocumentary film Dirty Work co-directed by David Sampliner and executive produced by Edward Norton, which had its premier at the Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S1>  The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan. <P2-S2>  The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kyuss / Queens of the Stone Age is an EP by the American rock bands Kyuss and Queens of the Stone Age, released in December 1997 on Man's Ruin Records. <P3-S1>  It features some of the final studio recordings by Kyuss while debuting guitarist Josh Homme's next project, Queens of the Stone Age.
Question: What type of musical skill does Tim Wheeler and Ranking Roger have in common?

<P0-S0> An étude ( ; ] , a French word meaning "study") is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, of considerable difficulty, and designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. <P0-S1>  The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidly growing popularity of the piano. <P0-S2>  Of the vast number of études from that era some are still used as teaching material (particularly pieces by Carl Czerny and Muzio Clementi), and a few, by major composers such as Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt and Claude Debussy, achieved a place in today's concert repertory. <P0-S3>  Études written in the 20th century include those related to traditional ones (György Ligeti) and those that require wholly unorthodox technique (John Cage). <SEP> <P1-S0> Ranking Roger (born Roger Charlery, 21 February 1963) is a British musician. <P1-S1>  He was a vocalist in the 1980s two-tone band, The Beat (known in the US as The English Beat) and later General Public. <P1-S2>  He currently leads a reformed Beat line-up. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taplow Choirs is a group of four choirs for young people which rehearse in the village of Taplow, UK near Slough. <P2-S1>  It was founded in September 2004 by Philip Viveash and Gillian Dibden MBE (Sainsbury's Choral Director of the Year 2002) after both conductors split from Berkshire Maestros (then Berkshire Young Musicians Trust). <P2-S2>  They held their first concert in the Christmas of 2004. <P2-S3>  They are a professional highly prestigious choir and make up some of the top youth choirs in the world! <P2-S4>  They require high musical skill in young performers and auditions. <P2-S5>  They frequently perform in venues such as Windsor Castle and other professional events around London, have been on international tours and won the BBCs youth choir of the year award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy James Arthur Wheeler (born 4 January 1977), known as Tim Wheeler, is a Northern Irish guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist for the rock band Ash. <P3-S1>  He formed the band with Mark Hamilton and they were originally called Vietnam. <P3-S2>  Wheeler can be seen playing a Korina Gibson Flying V in almost all of Ash's music videos. <P3-S3>  He has written nearly all of their notable pieces such as "Oh Yeah", "Shining Light", "Girl From Mars", "Kung Fu", and "Goldfinger". <P3-S4>  In September 2014 Tim announced details of his debut solo album "Lost Domain" with a release date of 3 November 2014.
Question: Podalyria and Schwantesia are both a genus?

<P0-S0> Schwantesia is a genus of plant in the family Aizoaceae. <P0-S1>  It is named in honor of the German botanist and archaeologist Gustav Schwantes (1881 - 1960). <SEP> <P1-S0> Podalyria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P1-S1>  It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.
Question:  "Cäcilie", Op. 27 No. 2, is the second in a set of four songs composed by a man that died in what year?

<P0-S0> "Ruhe, meine Seele! " <P0-S1> , Op. <P0-S2>  27, No. 1, is the first in a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894. <P0-S3>  It was originally for voice and piano, and not orchestrated by Strauss until 1948, after he had completed one of his "Four Last Songs", "Im Abendrot ". <P0-S4>  The words are from a poem "Ruhe, meine Seele! " <P0-S5>  (Rest, my soul) written by the poet Karl Henckell. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Heimliche Aufforderung" ("The Secret Invitation" or "The Lover's Pledge"), Op. <P1-S1>  27 No. 3, is one of a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894. <P1-S2>  It was originally for voice and piano, but it was orchestrated in 1929 by the German conductor Robert Heger. <P1-S3>  The text is from a poem in German by John Henry Mackay. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. <P2-S1>  He is known for his operas, which include "Der Rosenkavalier", "Elektra", "Die Frau ohne Schatten" and "Salome"; his Lieder, especially his "Four Last Songs"; his tone poems, including "Don Juan", "Death and Transfiguration", "Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks", "Also sprach Zarathustra", "Ein Heldenleben", "Symphonia Domestica", and "An Alpine Symphony"; and other instrumental works such as "Metamorphosen" and his Oboe Concerto. <P2-S2>  Strauss was also a prominent conductor in Western Europe and the Americas, enjoying quasi-celebrity status as his compositions became standards of orchestral and operatic repertoire. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Cäcilie", Op. <P3-S1>  27 No. 2, is the second in a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894.
Question: Who was born first, Minoru Niihara or Luna?

<P0-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P0-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Park Sun-young (born August 12, 1993), better known by her stage name Luna, is a South Korean singer, actress and presenter. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the main vocalist and lead dancer of South Korean girl group f(x). <P1-S2>  Luna made her solo debut with the extended play "Free Somebody" on May 31, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P2-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P2-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P2-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P2-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P2-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minoru Niihara (二井原 実 , Niihara Minoru ) (born March 12, 1960 in Osaka, Japan) is the original and current lead singer of the Japanese heavy metal band, Loudness.
Question: Between 2010 and 2014, which stadium held the most seats for basketball in the Asian Games?

<P0-S0> The 2006 Asian Games Opening Ceremony was held in Doha, Qatar on 1 December 2006 to mark the start of the 15th Asian Games. <P0-S1>  The ceremony took place in the multi-purpose Khalifa International Stadium, which was specifically renovated for the Asian Games. <P0-S2>  The ceremony was attended by over 50,000 spectators, as well as approximately 20,000 athletes and performers. <P0-S3>  Several Asian heads-of-state and the President of the International Olympic Committee Jacques Rogge were in attendance. <P0-S4>  The officials and organizers of the ceremony promised it to be the most spectacular opening ceremony in recent years. <P0-S5>  The Opening Ceremony was described by the media to be one of the most breath-taking and technologically spectacular multi-sports event ceremony, and the most expensive multi-sports event ceremony (including both Opening and Closing ceremonies) in the history of Asian Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> Basketball was one of the 42 sports at the 16th Asian Games 2010 at Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. <P1-S1>  The event was held at the 13,000 seat Guangzhou International Sports Arena, Huangpu Gymnasium, Guangti Gymnasium, Ying Dong Gymnasium and Sports and Entertainment Centre. <SEP> <P2-S0> The men's tournament of the 2014 Asian Games Basketball Competition was held from September 20 to October 3, 2014 in Incheon, South Korea. <P2-S1>  China was the defending Gold medal winners of the competition in 2010, which they won in their home soil. <P2-S2>  South Korea emulated that feat by winning the Gold Medal in Incheon in 2014. <P2-S3>  Iran and Japan completed the podium by winning the Silver and Bronze medals, respectively. <P2-S4>  Games of the tournament were held at the 7,406 seat Samsan World Gymnasium, and the 5,158 seat Hwaseong Sports Complex. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 Asian Para Games (officially known as the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games) was a multi-sport event held in Guangzhou, China from December 12–19, 2010, in which athletes with physical disabilities competed against one another. <P3-S1>  The Games replaced the FESPIC Games (Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled), and were held two weeks after the conclusion of the 16th Asian Games. <P3-S2>  A total of 2,512 athletes from 41 Asian National Paralympic Committees participated in the Games, competing in 19 sports. <P3-S3>  In the Games, 17 world and 82 Asian records were broken, compared with 3 world and 103 Asian records in the 2010 Asian Games.
Question: Who is a French scholar that specialized in Physics and astronomy?

<P0-S0> Joseph Ivor Silk FRS (born 3 December 1942) is a British astrophysicist. <P0-S1>  He was the Savilian Chair of Astronomy at the University of Oxford from 1999 to September 2011. <P0-S2>  He was educated at Tottenham County School (1954–1960) and went on to study Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (1960–1963). <P0-S3>  He gained his PhD in Astronomy from Harvard in 1968. <P0-S4>  Silk took up his first post at Berkeley in 1970, and the Chair in Astronomy in 1978. <P0-S5>  Following a career of nearly 30 years there, Silk returned to the UK in 1999 to take up the Savilian Chair at the University of Oxford. <P0-S6>  He is currently Professor of Physics at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Homewood Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University (since in 2010), and Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College since 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> In physics and astronomy, Euler's three-body problem is to solve for the motion of a particle that is acted upon by the gravitational field of two other point masses that are fixed in space. <P1-S1>  This problem is exactly solvable, and yields an approximate solution for particles moving in the gravitational fields of prolate and oblate spheroids. <P1-S2>  This problem is named after Leonhard Euler, who discussed it in memoirs published in 1760. <P1-S3>  Important extensions and analyses were contributed subsequently by Lagrange, Liouville, Laplace, Jacobi, Darboux, Le Verrier, Velde, Hamilton, Poincaré, Birkhoff and E. T. Whittaker, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace ( ; ] ; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was an influential French scholar whose work was important to the development of mathematics, statistics, physics and astronomy. <P2-S1>  He summarised and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume "Mécanique Céleste" ("Celestial Mechanics") (1799–1825). <P2-S2>  This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems. <P2-S3>  In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace. <SEP> <P3-S0> Firmin Abauzit (November 11, 1679March 20, 1767) was a French scholar who worked on physics, theology and philosophy, and served as librarian in Geneva (Switzerland) during his final 40 years. <P3-S1>  Abauzit is also notable for proofreading or correcting the writings of Isaac Newton and other scholars.
Question: The character "Slender Rising" is based on originated in what year?

<P0-S0> Slender Rising is an iOS game by developer Michael Hegemann. <P0-S1>  It was published on November 12, 2012, and runs on all Apple iOS devices from iPhone 3GS upwards. <P0-S2>  The game was updated ever since the release and since January 5, 2013, there is a free version available. <P0-S3>  The game is based on the online Slender Man mythos, where the player must avoid the dangerous entity known as the Slender Man. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Slender Man (also known as Slenderman) is a fictional supernatural character that originated as a creepypasta Internet meme created by Something Awful forums user Eric Knudsen (also known as "Victor Surge") in 2009. <P1-S1>  It is depicted as a thin, unnaturally tall man with a featureless head and face, wearing a black suit. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tina Heath is a British actress and former television presenter. <P2-S1>  Her first TV appearance came in 1969, when she appeared in "Broaden Your Mind" on BBC Two alongside Graeme Garden and Tim Brooke-Taylor. <P2-S2>  A one-off appearance in "Z-Cars" followed in 1970. <P2-S3>  In 1973, she played the title role in the popular children's television serial "Lizzie Dripping" after first playing the character in an episode of "Jackanory Playhouse" in 1972; her character was supposed to be 12 years old, but in fact Heath was already 20 at the time. <P2-S4>  She also played, in that same year's BBC miniseries production of "Jane Eyre" (1973), the character of Helen Burns, the fourteen-year-old boarding-school girl who is cruelly birched by Miss Scatcherd and who befriends the ten-year-old Jane when Jane is a newcomer to Lowood Institute. <P2-S5>  Other TV appearances included a role in the BBC's "Play Of The Month: The Linden Tree" by J.B. Priestley in 1974; "Churchill's People" in 1975; Muriel Spark's "The Girls Of Slender Means"; and The Sweeney in 1976. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dark Water Rising is a Native American group featuring an Indie rock/Blues sound. <P3-S1>  Based in Robeson County, North Carolina, they formed in 2010 and won the 2010 Native American Music Award for "Debut Duo or Group of the Year". <P3-S2>  In 2011 they gained two nominations in the Aboriginal Peoples Choice Awards, Single of the Year for their song "Hooked" and Best Folk/Acoustic CD for their debut album "Dark Water Rising". <P3-S3>  The band tours regularly in North Carolina and across the east coast, and was featured on the nationally broadcast NPR show "The Story with Dick Gordon". <P3-S4>  Members of Dark Water Rising belong to the Lumbee and Coharie tribes of North Carolina.
Question: The results of The 2018 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships are part of the U.S. selection criteria for which sport event to be held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. [5] The five events will take place between 9–23 February 2018?

<P0-S0> Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics will be held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. <P0-S1>  The five events will take place between 9–23 February 2018. <SEP> <P1-S0> The U.S. Figure Skating Championships is a figure skating competition held annually to crown the national champions of the United States. <P1-S1>  The competition is sanctioned by U.S. Figure Skating. <P1-S2>  In the U.S. skating community, the event is often referred to informally as "Nationals". <P1-S3>  Medals are awarded in four disciplines: men's (boys') singles, ladies' (girls') singles, pair skating, and ice dancing in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) on five levels, senior, junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile. <P1-S4>  The event is also used to determine the U.S. teams for the World Championships, World Junior Championships, Four Continents Championships, and Winter Olympics, however, U.S. Figure Skating reserves the right to consider other results. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2018 Prudential U.S. Figure Skating Championships will be held from December 29, 2017 - January 8, 2018 at the SAP Center in San Jose, California. <P2-S1>  Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies singles, pair skating, and ice dancing at the senior, junior, novice, intermediate, and juvenile levels. <P2-S2>  The results are part of the U.S. selection criteria for the 2018 Winter Olympics, 2018 Four Continents Championships, 2018 World Junior Championships, and the 2018 World Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gangneung Oval (Korean: 강릉 스피드 스케이팅 경기장) is a speed skating oval in South Korea, which will used for the speed skating competitions at the 2018 Winter Olympics. <P3-S1>  The building of the oval was started in September 2013. <P3-S2>  The venue will consist of a double track 400 m rink and has a capacity of 8000 seats. <P3-S3>  It has three floors aboveground and two underground levels. <P3-S4>  The original plan was to build the venue at the Gangneung Science Park, but because there was limited space due to the number of local businesses taking the opportunity to relocate, the oval will be built in the Gangneung Olympic Park, in the vicinity of the Gangneung Ice Arena and Gangneung Hockey Centre.
Question: Who was born first, Brad Silberling or Eldar Ryazanov?

<P0-S0> The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath! <P0-S1>  (Russian: Ирония судьбы, или С лёгким паром! <P0-S2> , literally: The Irony of Fate, or With Light Steam ; trans. <P0-S3>  "Ironiya sudby, ili S lyogkim parom!") <P0-S4>  is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy television film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. <P0-S5>  The screenplay was written by Emil Braginsky and Ryazanov, loosely based on the director's 1971 play, Once on New Year's Eve (Russian: Однажды в новогоднюю ночь ). <P0-S6>  The Irony of Fate was filmed in 1975 at the Mosfilm Studios. <P0-S7>  Doubling as a screwball comedy and a love story tinged with sadness, it is one of the most successful Soviet television productions and remains highly popular in modern Russia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov (Russian: Эльда́р Алекса́ндрович Ряза́нов ; 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Russian film director and screenwriter whose popular comedies, satirizing the daily life of the Soviet Union and Russia, are celebrated throughout the former Soviet Union. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bradley Mitchell "Brad" Silberling (born September 8, 1963) is an American television and film director known for directing feature films such as "Casper" (1995), "City of Angels" (1998), "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004) and "Land of the Lost" (2009). <SEP> <P3-S0> Office Romance (Russian: Служебный роман , "Sluzhebnyy roman " ) is a Soviet comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. <P3-S1>  It was filmed at Mosfilm and released in 1977. <P3-S2>  The film's plot is based on the stageplay "Co-workers" (Russian: Сослуживцы , "Sosluzhivtsy " ) written by Eldar Ryazanov and Emil Braginsky, and tells the story of Ludmila Kalugina, head of a statistical bureau, and her subordinate, economist Anatoly Novoseltsev, who come from mutual aversion to love.
Question: Which film debuted first, Captain Mike Across America and American Scary?

<P0-S0> Captain Mike Across America is a film written, directed and narrated by Michael Moore. <P0-S1>  It was filmed prior to the 2004 election, when the polling margin between candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry could have tipped either way. <P0-S2>  It debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7 and 8, 2007. <P0-S3>  The film was re-edited by Moore into "Slacker Uprising", which was released for free on the Internet on September 23, 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Slacker Uprising is a movie of Michael Moore's tour of colleges in swing states during the 2004 election, with a goal to encourage 18- to 29-year-olds to vote, and the response it received. <P1-S1>  The film is a re-edited version of "Captain Mike Across America", which played at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Toyota Corolla (E170) is the eleventh generation of the Corolla that has been sold internationally since 2013. <P2-S1>  Two basic front and rear styling treatments are fitted to the E170—a North American version that debuted first—and a more conservative design for all other markets that debuted later in 2013. <P2-S2>  For the Japanese, Hong Kong and Sri Lankan markets, the smaller and unrelated Corolla (E160) is offered instead; the Japanese version remains compliant with Japanese Government dimension regulations. <P2-S3>  The E170 is much larger than the E140/E150, having a wheelbase up to 100 mm longer than the previous generation. <P2-S4>  The E170 derives from the Toyota New MC platform, unlike the E160 based on the B platform. <SEP> <P3-S0> American Scary is a 2006 American documentary film about the history and legacy of classic television horror hosts, written and directed by American independent filmmakers John E. Hudgens and Sandy Clark.
Question: Beni Mora was created by which English composer and arranger?

<P0-S0> Jane Marian Joseph (31 May 1894 – 9 March 1929) was an English composer, arranger and music teacher. <P0-S1>  She was a pupil and later associate of the composer Gustav Holst, and was closely concerned in the organisation and management of various of the music festivals which Holst sponsored. <P0-S2>  Many of her works were composed for performance at these festivals and similar occasions. <P0-S3>  Her early death, which prevented the full realisation of her talents, was considered by her contemporaries as a considerable loss to English music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Henry Rowley Bishop (18 November 178630 April 1855) was an English composer. <P1-S1>  He is most famous for the songs "Home! <P1-S2>  Sweet Home! <P1-S3> " and "Lo! <P1-S4>  Here the Gentle Lark." <P1-S5>  He was the composer or arranger of some 120 dramatic works, including 80 operas, light operas, cantatas, and ballets. <P1-S6>  Knighted in 1842, he was the first musician to be so honoured. <P1-S7>  Bishop worked for all the major theatres of London in his era — including the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, Vauxhall Gardens and the Haymarket Theatre, and was Professor of Music at the universities of Edinburgh and Oxford. <P1-S8>  His second wife was the noted soprano Anna Bishop, who scandalised British society by leaving him and conducting an open liaison with the harpist Nicolas-Charles Bochsa until the latter's death in Sydney. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher. <P2-S1>  Best known for his orchestral suite "The Planets", he composed a large number of other works across a range of genres, although none achieved comparable success. <P2-S2>  His distinctive compositional style was the product of many influences, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss being most crucial early in his development. <P2-S3>  The subsequent inspiration of the English folksong revival of the early 20th century, and the example of such rising modern composers as Maurice Ravel, led Holst to develop and refine an individual style. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beni Mora is a three-movement suite of music in E minor for large orchestra, by Gustav Holst. <P3-S1>  The first performance was at the Queen's Hall, London, on 1 May 1912, conducted by the composer. <P3-S2>  The work was inspired by music Holst heard in Algeria during a holiday in 1908. <P3-S3>  The constant repetition of one theme from Arabic folk music in the last movement has been described as a precursor of modern minimalism. <P3-S4>  The piece also includes dance rhythms and wistful, slow sections, and makes strong use of woodwinds and percussion. <P3-S5>  "Beni Mora" has been recorded several times by British orchestras, most recently in 2011.
Question: Which large intracratonic sedimentary basin in eastern Montana that uses north dakota pipeline company system to collect oil from its fields?

<P0-S0> The Keystone Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States, commissioned in 2010 and now owned solely by TransCanada Corporation. <P0-S1>  It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas, and also to oil tank farms and an oil pipeline distribution center in Cushing, Oklahoma. <P0-S2>  The pipeline came to a greater prominence of attention when a planned fourth phase, Keystone XL, attracting growing environmental protest, became a symbol of the battle over climate change and fossil fuels, and in 2015 was rejected by then President Barack Obama. <P0-S3>  On January 24, 2017, President Donald Trump took action intended to permit the pipeline's completion. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Williston Basin is a large intracratonic sedimentary basin in eastern Montana, western North Dakota, South Dakota, and southern Saskatchewan, that is known for its rich deposits of petroleum and potash. <P1-S1>  The basin is a geologic structural basin but not a topographic depression; it is transected by the Missouri River. <P1-S2>  The oval-shaped depression extends approximately 475 mi north-south and 300 mi east-west. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) is a vast sedimentary basin underlying 1400000 km2 of Western Canada including southwestern Manitoba, southern Saskatchewan, Alberta, northeastern British Columbia and the southwest corner of the Northwest Territories. <P2-S1>  It consists of a massive wedge of sedimentary rock extending from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the Canadian Shield in the east. <P2-S2>  This wedge is about 6 km thick under the Rocky Mountains, but thins to zero at its eastern margins. <P2-S3>  The WCSB contains one of the world's largest reserves of petroleum and natural gas and supplies much of the North American market, producing more than 16000000000 cuft per day of gas in 2000. <P2-S4>  It also has huge reserves of coal. <P2-S5>  Of the provinces and territories within the WCSB, Alberta has most of the oil and gas reserves and almost all of the oil sands. <SEP> <P3-S0> The North Dakota Pipeline Company (NDPL) system is a 950-mile (1530 km) crude oil pipeline system that collects oil from fields in the Williston Basin in Montana and North Dakota and transports it eastward to the Mandan Refinery in Mandan, North Dakota and to other pipeline systems that carry oil to other refineries in the Midwest. <P3-S1>  About 330 miles (530 km) of pipeline are used for collection from oil wells, and this connects to a 620-mile (1,000 km) main transportation line.
Question: Season 5 of The Bachelor features a bachelor that played college football at what university?

<P0-S0> The 2011 South Florida Bulls football team represented the University of South Florida (USF) in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The Bulls played their home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. <P0-S2>  The 2011 college football season was the 15th season overall for the Bulls, and their seventh season as a member of the Big East Conference. <P0-S3>  This was the second season with Skip Holtz as the head coach. <P0-S4>  They finished the season 5–7, 1–6 in Big East play to finish in a tie for seventh place. <P0-S5>  USF failed to qualify for a post-season bowl ending its streak of six consecutive bowl trips dating back to 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Henry Sauer (December 11, 1910 – February 5, 1994) was an American football player, coach, college sports administrator, and professional football executive. <P1-S1>  He played college football as a halfback at the University of Nebraska from 1931 to 1933 and then with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1935 to 1937. <P1-S2>  Sauer served as the head football coach at the University of New Hampshire (1937–1941), the University of Kansas (1946–1947), the United States Naval Academy (1948–1949), and Baylor University (1950–1955), compiling a career college football record of 78–55–9. <P1-S3>  He was also the head basketball coach at New Hampshire for one season in 1938–39, tallying a mark of 3–14. <P1-S4>  Sauer was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1954. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jesse James Palmer (born October 5, 1978) is a Canadian sports commentator and former college and professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons in the early 2000s. <P2-S1>  Palmer played college football for the University of Florida, and thereafter, he played professionally for the New York Giants and San Francisco 49ers in the NFL before spending half of the 2006 season with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P2-S2>  Palmer was cast in 2004 as the bachelor on the fifth season of the reality television series "The Bachelor". <P2-S3>  He went on to become a college football analyst for ESPN/ABC in the United States, and has been a columnist for the website of Canada's The Sports Network in Canada. <P2-S4>  He is also a contributor to ABC's "Good Morning America" <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bachelor (season 5) is the fifth season of ABC reality television series "The Bachelor". <P3-S1>  The season premiered on April 7, 2004. <P3-S2>  The show featured the first non-American bachelor, Jesse Palmer, courting 25 women.
Question: David Welch is an academic historian, specialising in the study of twentieth-century propaganda, he has written many articles for which illustrated history magazine?

<P0-S0> David Welch is an academic historian specialising in the study of twentieth-century propaganda. <P0-S1>  He is Professor of Modern History and Director of the Centre for the Study of Propaganda and War at the University of Kent. <P0-S2>  He is the editor of Routledge's "Sources in History" series and has also written many articles for "History Today". <SEP> <P1-S0> Professor Jo Fox is an academic historian specialising in the history of film and propaganda in twentieth-century Europe. <P1-S1>  She is currently a professor at Durham University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kate Brown is a Professor of History at University of Maryland, Baltimore County and a 2009 Guggenheim Fellow. <P2-S1>  She is the author of "A Biography of No Place" (Harvard 2004), which won the American Historical Association’s International European History Prize for the Best Book. <P2-S2>  Brown’s most recent book is "Plutopia", a history of the world’s first two American and Soviet “plutonium cities”, (Richland, Washington and Ozersk, Russia), published by Oxford University Press in 2013. <P2-S3>  These were the first two cities in the world to produce plutonium for use in cold war atomic bombs. <P2-S4>  Brown is currently working on a book called "Being There", which explores the history of blighted communities which have been “silenced or destroyed”. <P2-S5>  Brown has received many research grants and written many articles. <SEP> <P3-S0> History Today is an illustrated history magazine. <P3-S1>  Published monthly in London since January 1951, it presents serious and authoritative history to as wide a public as possible. <P3-S2>  The magazine covers all periods and geographical regions and publishes articles of traditional narrative history alongside new research and historiography. <P3-S3>  A sister publication History Review, produced tri-annually until April 2012, provided information for sixth-form history students.
Question: What kind of magazine included a male performer born in Portland, Oregan on October 15, 1971?

<P0-S0> Men was an American gay pornographic magazine originally published as Advocate Men from 1984 until 1997, when it was retitled "Men". <P0-S1>  It was published by Los Angeles-based Specialty Publications. <P0-S2>  The magazine contains explicit nude male photography, often featuring popular stars from the gay adult film industry, erotic fiction, video reviews and other features. <P0-S3>  Notable models have included Zeb Atlas and Mark Dalton. <P0-S4>  In late 2009, it was announced that all of Specialty Publications' gay porn magazines would be merged into Unzipped.net. <P0-S5>  The website in question is no longer available and no issues of any of the magazines have been released since. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marco Aponte Moreno is a Venezuelan academic and performer born on October 26, 1966 in Caracas, Venezuela. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zeb Atlas (born October 15, 1971, in Portland, Oregon, birthname Andy Bick) is a bisexual American male pornographic film actor, bodybuilder and softcore performer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yitzhak Edward Asner (born November 15, 1929) is an American actor, voice actor and a former president of the Screen Actors Guild. <P3-S1>  He is primarily known for his role as Lou Grant during the 1970s and early 1980s, on both "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off series "Lou Grant", making him one of the few television actors to portray the same leading character in both a comedy and a drama. <P3-S2>  He is also known for portraying Santa Claus in the comedy film "Elf" (2003) and its animated remake "" (2014). <P3-S3>  He is the most honored male performer in the history of the Primetime Emmy Awards, having won seven.
Question: The Muscogee language (Mvskoke in Muscogee), also known as Creek, Seminole, Maskókî or Muskogee, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and people of which  Native American people originally from Florida, primarily in the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Florida?

<P0-S0> The Seminole are a Native American people originally from Florida. <P0-S1>  Today, they principally live in Oklahoma with a minority in Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Tribe of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, as well as independent groups. <P0-S2>  The Seminole nation emerged in a process of ethnogenesis from various Native American groups who settled in Florida in the 18th century, most significantly northern Muscogee (Creeks) from what is now Georgia and Alabama. <P0-S3>  The word "Seminole" is derived from the Creek word "simanó-li", which may be itself be derived from the Spanish word "cimarrón", menaning "runaway" or "wild one". <SEP> <P1-S0> Creek mythology is related to a Creek Native American tribe who are originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today. <P1-S1>  "Mvskoke" is their name in traditional spelling. <P1-S2>  Modern Muscogees live primarily in Oklahoma, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. <P1-S3>  Their language, "Mvskoke", is a member of the Creek branch of the Muskogean language family. <P1-S4>  The Seminole are close kin to the Muscogee and speak a Creek language as well. <P1-S5>  The Creeks were considered one of the Five Civilized Tribes. <P1-S6>  After the Creek War many of the Creeks escaped to Florida to create the Seminole. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alabama (also known as Alibamu) is a Native American language, spoken by the Alabama-Coushatta tribe of Texas. <P2-S1>  It was once spoken by the Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town of Oklahoma, but there are no more Alabama speakers in Oklahoma. <P2-S2>  It is a Muskogean language, and is believed to have been related to the Muklasa and Tuskegee languages, which are no longer extant. <P2-S3>  Alabama is closely related to Koasati and Apalachee, and more distantly to other Muskogean languages like Hitchiti, Chickasaw and Choctaw. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Muscogee language (Mvskoke in Muscogee), also known as Creek, Seminole, Maskókî or Muskogee, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Florida.
Question: Naïve and Sentimental Music is a symphonic work by the American composer John Adams, the title of the work alludes to an essay by which German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright?

<P0-S0> Naïve and Sentimental Music is a symphonic work by the American composer John Adams. <P0-S1>  The title of the work alludes to an essay by Friedrich Schiller, "On Naïve and Sentimental Poetry", that contrasts a creative personality that creates art for its own sake (the "naïve") versus one conscious of other purposes, such as art’s place in history (the "sentimental"). <P0-S2>  The composer cites both the slowly developing harmonies of Bruckner's Fourth Symphony and the atmosphere of the Sonoma coastline (where the piece was composed) as inspirations for the work. <P0-S3>  The piece was co-commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Ensemble Modern, the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. <P0-S4>  It received its first public performance by the Los Angeles Philharmonic conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen on February 19, 1999. <P0-S5>  A recording by Salonen and the Los Angeles Philharmonic was subsequently released by Nonesuch Records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harmonielehre is a 1985 orchestral composition by American composer John Adams. <P1-S1>  The composition's title, German for "study of harmony," is found in the title of several music theory texts, including those written by Arnold Schoenberg (1911), Heinrich Schenker (1906), and Hugo Riemann (1893), with Adams explicitly referring to Schoenberg's. <SEP> <P2-S0> City Noir is a symphonic work by the composer John Adams. <P2-S1>  A primary inspiration for the piece is the work of historian Kevin Starr on urban California in the late 1940s and early 1950s. <P2-S2>  The composer characterizes the work as "jazz-inflected symphonic music", citing the French composer Darius Milhaud as originator of this trend. <P2-S3>  It has a duration of 35 minutes, features solos for alto saxophone, trumpet, trombone, horn, viola, and Double Bass, and has three movements: <SEP> <P3-S0> Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (] ; 10 November 17599 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, physician, historian, and playwright. <P3-S1>  During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with the already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. <P3-S2>  They frequently discussed issues concerning aesthetics, and Schiller encouraged Goethe to finish works he left as sketches. <P3-S3>  This relationship and these discussions led to a period now referred to as Weimar Classicism. <P3-S4>  They also worked together on "Xenien", a collection of short satirical poems in which both Schiller and Goethe challenge opponents to their philosophical vision.