winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Matevž Lenarčič climbed the Fitz Roy, however, it was first climbed by?

<P0-S0> The Abruzzi Ridge is a mountaineering route on Mount Saint Elias, ascending the north (Yukon) side of the mountain. <P0-S1>  It was first climbed by Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi in 1897, and named in his honor. <P0-S2>  Although listed in the influential guidebook "Fifty Classic Climbs of North America", the route is rarely climbed today due to glacial changes and the danger of icefall avalanches from the northeast face. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Royal Arches Route is a technical climbing route in California's Yosemite Valley on the Royal Arches wall. <P1-S1>  The route is recognized in the historic climbing text "Fifty Classic Climbs of North America". <P1-S2>  The route was first climbed Oct. 1936 by Ken Adam, Morgan Harris, K. Kenneth Davis. <P1-S3>  The route is moderate in difficulty and is frequently climbed. <P1-S4>  The first 4 pitches are along a west facing dihedral. <P1-S5>  At Pitch 5, the route turns north and ascends the main face along crack systems. <P1-S6>  Pitch 10 can be free climbed at 5.10b however, most climbers use a fixed rope to pendulum to a long ledge. <P1-S7>  At the end of Pitch 15, begins the bolted rappel route. <P1-S8>  It is 18 rappels to the Valley floor. <P1-S9>  Some climbers prefer to continue to "The Jungle" at the end of Pitch 16. <P1-S10>  Beyond The Jungle is a 5.4 slab and 4th Class scrambling to the Valley Rim. <P1-S11>  The descent is usually accomplished by traversing northeast to Washington Column and descending the exposed North Dome Gully. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matevž Lenarčič is an extreme light aircraft pilot from Slovenia. <P2-S1>  He is also an alpinist, paraglider, environmentalist, and a photographer. <P2-S2>  He has climbed all over the world and among others reached the top of 8051m Broad Peak in Himalaya and climbed extreme routes in Patagonia, like Fitz Roy. <P2-S3>  He is author of eleven books (nature, photography, climbing and flying), some of them awarded and translated in several languages. <P2-S4>  He is also founder and director of Aerovizija d.o.o. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monte Fitz Roy (also known as Cerro Chaltén, Cerro Fitz Roy, or simply Mount Fitz Roy) is a mountain in Patagonia, on the border between Argentina and Chile. <P3-S1>  It is located in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, near El Chaltén village. <P3-S2>  First climbed in 1952 by French alpinists Lionel Terray and Guido Magnone, it remains among the most technically challenging mountains for mountaineers on Earth.
Question: Who was born most recently, Moon Hee-joon or Lajon Witherspoon?

<P0-S0> Laura Jeanne Reese Witherspoon ( ; born March 22, 1976) is an American actress, producer, and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  Born in New Orleans and raised in Tennessee, she began her career as a child actress, making her professional screen debut in "The Man in the Moon" (1991), for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award. <P0-S2>  Following breakout roles in "" (1992) and "Jack the Bear" (1993), she starred in the comedy-drama "Pleasantville" (1998), for which she won the Young Hollywood Award for Breakthrough Performance. <P0-S3>  Her leading role of Tracy Flick in "Election" (1999) was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> 100 People, 100 Songs () was a 2014 South Korean singing competition program presented by Kim Sung-joo, Jang Yun-jeong and Moon Hee-joon. <P1-S1>  It aired on JTBC from October 31, 2014 to September 27, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moon Hee-joon (; or spelled Moon Hee-jun; born March 14, 1978) is a South Korean pop-rock singer-songwriter signed under SidusHQ. <P2-S1>  He initially rose to fame as the leader of former boy band H.O.T. under SM Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lajon "LJ" Jermaine Witherspoon (born October 3, 1972) is an American musician best known as the vocalist for the Atlanta-based alternative metal band Sevendust.
Question: Red Flag – Alaska is held at the Air Force Base 26 miles southeast of what Alaska city?

<P0-S0> The 353d Combat Training Squadron is a United States Air Force training squadron responsible for Exercise RED FLAG – ALASKA held annually in Alaska. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eielson Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: EIL, ICAO: PAEI, FAA LID: EIL) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 26 miles (42 km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska and just southeast of Moose Creek, Alaska. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and taken off deployment in 2007. <P1-S2>  It has been a Superfund site since 1989. <SEP> <P2-S0> Exercise Red Flag is an advanced aerial combat training exercise hosted at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. <P2-S1>  Red Flag – Alaska is held at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, being a successor to the previous COPE THUNDER exercise series in the Western Pacific and Alaska. <P2-S2>  Since 1975, air crews from the United States Air Force (USAF), United States Navy (USN), United States Marine Corps (USMC), United States Army (USA) and numerous NATO or other allied nations' air forces take part in one of several Red Flag exercises held during the year, each of which is two weeks in duration. <SEP> <P3-S0> RED FLAG-Alaska is a realistic, 10-day air combat United States Air Force training exercise held up to four times a year. <P3-S1>  It is held at Eielson Air Force Base and Elmendorf Air Force Base in the State of Alaska. <P3-S2>  Each "RED FLAG-Alaska" exercise is a multi-service, multi-platform coordinated, combat operations exercise and corresponds to the designed operational capability of participating units. <P3-S3>  In other words, exercises often involve several units whose military mission may differ significantly from that of other participating units. <P3-S4>  "RED FLAG-Alaska" planners take those factors into consideration when designing exercises so participants get the maximum training possible without being placed at an unfair advantage during simulated combat scenarios.
Question: Odd Future is a collective that was on a television show in what genre

<P0-S0> Loiter Squad was an American sketch comedy television series starring Tyler, The Creator, Jasper Dolphin, Taco Bennett, Earl Sweatshirt, and Lionel Boyce from the Los Angeles hip hop group Odd Future. <P0-S1>  The show regularly featured other members of the group as well. <P0-S2>  Jeff Tremaine, Shanna Zablow, Dimitry Elyashkevich, Lance Bangs, Nick Weidenfeld and Keith Crofford are the show's executive producers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Odd Future Tape is the debut mixtape by Odd Future. <P1-S1>  In 2007, Odd Future consisted of Tyler, The Creator, Hodgy Beats, Left Brain, Jasper Dolphin, The Super 3 (Matt Martians and Hal Williams) and Casey Veggies, the latter of which left after the mixtape's release. <P1-S2>  The songs were recorded on a computer camera microphone. <P1-S3>  The mixtape was made available for free download in 2008 – LA Weekly dates the release as November 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> 119 is the fourth studio album by American hardcore punk band Trash Talk, released on October 9, 2012 via Trash Talk Collective along with Odd Future Records and RED Distribution. <P2-S1>  It is the first album by the band to be released on Odd Future Records, after Trash Talk signed with Odd Future's label on May 30, 2012. <P2-S2>  It is also the first studio album to be released on the label that is not performed by a member of Odd Future. <P2-S3>  A music video for the first official single, "F.E.B.N.", was posted onto YouTube on August 30, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All, normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA (stylized OFWGK†Δ with an upside down cross), is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07. <P3-S1>  The collective was originally formed by Tyler, The Creator with Hodgy, Left Brain, Casey Veggies, The Super 3, and Jasper Dolphin. <P3-S2>  Later members include Earl Sweatshirt, Frank Ocean, Domo Genesis, Mike G, and Syd. <P3-S3>  Outside of music, Odd Future had an Adult Swim skit show called "Loiter Squad", a clothing line named Golf Wang, as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews, behind the scenes clips, and cartoons. <P3-S4>  Every year since 2012, Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future, as well as other supporting acts, perform live and host a carnival.
Question: Who was born earlier, Anthony Holden or Laurence Olivier?

<P0-S0> Anthony Holden (born 22 May 1947) is an English writer, broadcaster and critic, particularly known as a biographer of artists including Shakespeare, Tchaikovsky, Leigh Hunt, Lorenzo da Ponte and Laurence Olivier, and of members of the British Royal family, notably Charles, Prince of Wales. <P0-S1>  He has also published translations of opera and Ancient Greek poetry as well as several autobiographical books about poker. <P0-S2>  In 2009, he was elected the first President of the International Federation of Poker (IFP). <SEP> <P1-S0> Laurence Kerr Olivier, Baron Olivier, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 22 May 1907 – 11 July 1989) was an English actor and director who, along with his contemporaries Ralph Richardson and John Gielgud, dominated the British stage of the mid-20th century. <P1-S1>  He also worked in films throughout his career, playing more than fifty cinema roles. <P1-S2>  Late in his career, he had considerable success in television roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Big Deal: A Year as a Professional Poker Player is a book by Anthony Holden. <P2-S1>  The book details a year Holden spent playing poker around the world, attempting to make a living, or at least a profit, from the endeavor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply the Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognise excellence in professional theatre in London at an annual ceremony in the capital. <P3-S1>  The awards were originally known as the Society of West End Theatre Awards, but they were renamed in honour of the British actor Laurence Olivier in 1984.
Question: Who is the actress that played Sue Knight in Puberty Blues who also wrote the Rainbow Cubby House?

<P0-S0> The Rainbow Cubby House is the third book in the Learn to Include series, written by Brenna Harding and her lesbian mother Vicki (who could not find any readers featuring same-sex families to donate to her daughter's school). <P0-S1>  It is for beginner readers or for reading aloud. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ashleigh Cummings (born 11 November 1992) is an Australian actress. <P1-S1>  She was born in Saudi Arabia and moved to Australia with her family when she was twelve. <P1-S2>  Cummings joined a performing arts school where she learned dance and acting, before appearing in "" in 2007. <P1-S3>  After making appearances in "Green Fire Envy" and the soap opera "Home and Away", Cummings was cast as Robyn Mathers in "Tomorrow, When the War Began". <P1-S4>  The film, based on the book of the same name, earned Cummings a nomination for Best Young Actor at the 2010 Australian Film Institute Awards. <P1-S5>  In 2012, the actress began co-starring in ABC1's "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" as Dorothy Williams for three seasons. <P1-S6>  That same year, she was cast in the new television adaptation of "Puberty Blues". <SEP> <P2-S0> Brenna Harding (born 19 May 1996) is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Sue Knight in the television series "Puberty Blues". <SEP> <P3-S0> Angeline Ball is an Irish actress who currently resides in London, England. <P3-S1>  She is a trained dancer in ballet, tap and modern dance. <P3-S2>  Her breakthrough role came in 1991 when she starred as backing singer Imelda Quirke in Alan Parker's "The Commitments". <P3-S3>  Since then she has appeared in various films and television series both in Ireland and in America. <P3-S4>  Most notably, she played Vada's mother in "My Girl 2" for which she sang a rendition of Charlie Chaplin's "Smile". <P3-S5>  She worked with Alan Parker again when she sang backing vocals for the "Evita" soundtrack album. <P3-S6>  Ian La Frenais and Dick Clement wrote the short-lived 1993 TV series "Over the Rainbow" for her. <P3-S7>  She also wrote all the music for "Over the Rainbow".
Question: Boarding Gate contains the member of Sonic Youth who was born in what city?

<P0-S0> Rather Ripped is the 14th studio album by the American experimental rock band Sonic Youth. <P0-S1>  It was released on June 13, 2006, by Geffen Records. <P0-S2>  The record was the band's first album after the departure of multi-instrumentalist Jim O'Rourke, who joined the group as a fifth member in 1999. <P0-S3>  Unlike its immediate predecessors, "Rather Ripped" was produced by John Agnello and recorded at Sear Sound in New York City, the same studio where the band's 1994 album "Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star" was recorded. <P0-S4>  It also completed Sonic Youth's contract with Geffen, which released the band's previous eight records. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kim Althea Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, songwriter, and visual artist. <P1-S1>  Born in Rochester, New York, Gordon was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied art at the Otis Art Institute. <P1-S2>  She later rose to prominence as the bassist, guitarist, and vocalist of the New York City-based alternative rock band Sonic Youth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Washing Machine is the ninth studio album by the American experimental rock band Sonic Youth, released on September 26, 1995 by DGC Records. <P2-S1>  It was recorded at Easley Studios in Memphis, Tennessee and produced by the band and John Siket, who also engineered the band's previous two albums. <P2-S2>  The album features more open-ended pieces than its predecessors and contains some of the band's longest songs, including the 20-minute ballad "The Diamond Sea", which is the lengthiest track to feature on any of Sonic Youth's studio albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boarding Gate is a 2007 French thriller film about the sophisticated power plays between a debt-ridden underworld entrepreneur, his provocative and ambitious ex-associate and a manipulative young couple who employ her. <P3-S1>  Written and directed by Olivier Assayas, the film features an international cast comprising Asia Argento, Michael Madsen, Carl Ng and Kelly Lin. <P3-S2>  Kim Gordon, of the band "Sonic Youth", also plays a supporting role as an enigmatic businesswoman forced to intervene as events unfold in Hong Kong.
Question: Thomas Carleton lived in a village on the coast of what sea?

<P0-S0> Lykhny (Georgian: ლიხნი , Abkhaz and Russian: Лыхны) is a village in the Gudauta District of Abkhazia, a disputed region on the Black Sea coast. <P0-S1>  The village lies along the narrow Black Sea plain of Abkhazia at an elevation of 50 meters above sea level. <P0-S2>  Lykhny is located five kilometers from the administrative center of Gudauta. <P0-S3>  There are several important historical monuments in and around Lykhny. <P0-S4>  Of particular importance are the 10-11th century Church of the Virgin Mary and the ruins of a two-storey palace which was used as a residence by the princes of Abkhazia (the palace collapsed in 1866 when the Russian punitive expedition attacked the village). <P0-S5>  An older monument, the fortress of Abaanta (built in the 7th century) is located at the edge of the village on the left bank of the Khipsta River. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gavalochori (Greek: Γαβαλοχώρι ) is a village of the Chania regional unit on the northwest coast of the island of Crete, in Greece. <P1-S1>  It is located on Cape Drapan in the Vamos municipality of the Apokoronas region. <P1-S2>  It is named after the Gavalas family who lived here during the reign of the Venetians. <P1-S3>  Gavalochori is four kilometers from the coast at Almirida. <P1-S4>  It is a very old village with an interesting history explained in the local Folklore Museum. <P1-S5>  The population is around 350 but this number swells in the summer months as tourists, relatives and visitors arrive. <P1-S6>  The village has many shops including two taverns, two cafes, a pastry shop with cafe bar, the village pre-school, a graphic design Studio, bakery, three grocery stores and a handicrafts shop. <P1-S7>  There are 14 Greek Orthodox churches in and around the village as well as Venetian arches and wells, Roman tombs and an ancient olive oil factory. <P1-S8>  Many interesting walks exist around the village. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drigg is a village situated in the civil parish of Drigg and Carleton on the West Cumbria coast of the Irish Sea and on the boundary of the Lake District National Park in the Borough of Copeland in the county of Cumbria, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Carleton (fl. <P3-S1>  1597), of Carleton, Cumbria, was an English politician.
Question: What form of play does King Oil and Personal Preference have in common?

<P0-S0> King Oil is a board game by Milton Bradley, created in 1974 and now long out-of-print. <P0-S1>  The game requires players to drill for oil on a three-dimensional board, acquiring property and wealth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Personal Preference is a 1987 board game created by Donal Carlston that involves guessing the order in which a player prefers foods, activities, people, and other items compared to one another. <P1-S1>  The game was published by Brøderbund Games in the United States, Playtoy Industries in Canada, and Parker Brothers International in Britain. <SEP> <P2-S0> According to prescriptive grammar, "fewer" should be used (instead of "less") with nouns for countable objects and concepts (discretely quantifiable nouns or count nouns). <P2-S1>  According to this rule, "less" should be used only with a grammatically singular noun (including mass nouns). <P2-S2>  However, descriptive grammarians (who describe language as actually used) point out that this rule does not correctly describe the most common usage of today or the past and in fact arose as an incorrect generalization of a personal preference expressed by a grammarian in 1770. <SEP> <P3-S0> The oil cleansing method, often abbreviated as OCM, is a system for cleaning a human face using oil(s). <P3-S1>  Sometimes, oils can be mixed; one example is 50% extra virgin olive oil and 50% castor oil. <P3-S2>  This mixture can be optimized based on skin type and personal preference.
Question: Crimewave starred the actor who played whom on the Evil Dead franchise?

<P0-S0> Bruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American actor, producer, writer, comedian and director. <P0-S1>  One of his best-known roles is portraying Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's "Evil Dead" franchise, from the 1978 short film "Within the Woods" to the ongoing TV series "Ash vs Evil Dead". <P0-S2>  He has starred in many low-budget cult films such as "Crimewave" (1985), "Maniac Cop" (1988), "" (1989), and "Bubba Ho-Tep" (2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Spiegel (born December 24, 1957) is an American screenwriter, film director, producer and actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for co-writing the screenplay for the movie "Evil Dead II" with longtime friend, film director Sam Raimi, with whom he attended Wylie E. Groves High School in Birmingham, Michigan. <P1-S2>  Spiegel played the role of Scotty in Raimi's "Within the Woods", which served as a precursor to "The Evil Dead". <SEP> <P2-S0> Crimewave is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Sam Raimi, written by him and the Coen brothers, and starring Louise Lasser, Paul L. Smith, Brion James, Sheree J. Wilson, Edward R. Pressman, Bruce Campbell, and Reed Birney, with Campbell also serving as a producer. <P2-S1>  Following the commercial success of "The Evil Dead" (1981), Raimi and Campbell decided to collaborate on another project. <P2-S2>  Joel Coen of the Coen brothers served as one of the editors on "The Evil Dead", and worked with Raimi on the screenplay. <P2-S3>  Production was difficult for several members of the crew, and the production studio, Embassy Pictures, refused to allow Raimi to edit the film. <P2-S4>  Several arguments broke out during the shoot for the film, because of continued interference by the studio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Army of Darkness (also known as Bruce Campbell vs. Army of Darkness and Army of Darkness: The Medieval Dead on its UK theatrical release) is a 1992 American horror comedy film directed and co-written by Sam Raimi, co-produced by Robert Tapert and Bruce Campbell and co-written by Ivan Raimi. <P3-S1>  It stars Campbell and Embeth Davidtz. <P3-S2>  It is the third installment in the "Evil Dead" franchise, and continuing from "Evil Dead II," Ash Williams (Campbell) is trapped in the Middle Ages and battles the undead in his quest to return to the present.
Question: Quantico was produced by the company given its current name on which date?

<P0-S0> The second season of American drama thriller series "Quantico" premiered in the United States on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 25, 2016 and concluded on May 15, 2017. <P0-S1>  The season was produced by ABC Studios, with series creator Joshua Safran, Mark Gordon, Robert Sertner and Nicholas Pepper serving as executive producers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The GFW World Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling championship contested for in Impact Wrestling's tag team division. <P1-S1>  After the formation of TNA in June 2002, the company executives signed a contractual agreement with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) that allowed them control of the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships. <P1-S2>  TNA subsequently changed their name to NWA–TNA, making them an official member of the NWA in the process. <P1-S3>  In May 2007, the NWA ended their five-year partnership with TNA, and thus regained control of the NWA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships. <P1-S4>  As a result, TNA created the TNA World Heavyweight and World Tag Team Championships, which were unveiled on TNA's online podcast "TNA Today" on the May 15 and May 17, 2007 editions. <P1-S5>  In the respective editions, the championships were awarded to the last NWA champions under TNA banner by Jeremy Borash and TNA's primary authority figure Jim Cornette. <P1-S6>  The championship was officially presented to the public and awarded to the first official champions, Team 3D (Brother Devon and Brother Ray), on May 17. <P1-S7>  The championship was renamed to its current name in March 2017 when the promotion adopted its current name. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Velux 5 Oceans Race is a round-the-world single-handed yacht race, sailed in stages, managed by Clipper Ventures Plc since 2000. <P2-S1>  Its current name comes from its main sponsor, Velux, an international company based in Denmark that specializes in windows and skylights. Originally known as the BOC Challenge, for the title sponsor BOC Gases, the first edition was in 1982. <P2-S2>  In the late 1990s the race was renamed the Around Alone, the 2006–2007 edition ran under its current name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Touchstone Television Productions, LLC (dba ABC Studios), is the television production unit of ABC Entertainment Group, part of Disney–ABC Television Group. <P3-S1>  ABC Studios was established as the Touchstone Television banner in 1984 and given its current name on May 21, 2007.
Question: Diodorus of Alexandria was a pupil of the philosopher in what tradition?

<P0-S0> Leucippus ( ; Greek: Λεύκιππος , "Leúkippos"; fl. <P0-S1>  5th cent. <P0-S2>  BCE) is reported in some ancient sources to have been a philosopher who was the earliest Greek to develop the theory of atomism—the idea that everything is composed entirely of various imperishable, indivisible elements called atoms. Leucippus often appears as the master to his pupil Democritus, a philosopher also touted as the originator of the atomic theory. <P0-S3>  However, a brief notice in Diogenes Laertius’s life of Epicurus says that on the testimony of Epicurus, Leucippus never existed. <P0-S4>  As the philosophical heir of Democritus, Epicurus's word has some weight, and indeed a controversy over this matter raged in German scholarship for many years at the close of the 19th century. <P0-S5>  Furthermore, in his "Corpus Democriteum", Thrasyllus of Alexandria, an astrologer and writer living under the emperor Tiberius (14–37 CE), compiled a list of writings on atomism that he attributed to Democritus to the exclusion of Leucippus. <P0-S6>  The present consensus among the world's historians of philosophy is that this Leucippus is historical. <P0-S7>  The matter must remain moot unless more information is forthcoming from the record. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charmadas (Greek: Χαρμάδας ; or Charmides (Χαρμίδης); 168/7 – 103/91 BC ) was an Academic philosopher and a disciple of Carneades at the Academy in Athens. <P1-S1>  He was a pupil of Carneades for seven years (145-138) and later he led his own school in the Ptolemaion, a gymnasium in Athens. <P1-S2>  He seems to have spent some time in Alexandria, before he went to Athens around 145 B.C. <P1-S3>  He was an excellent rhetorician and famous for his outstanding memory. <P1-S4>  Like Philo of Larissa he seems to have pursued a more moderate scepticism. <P1-S5>  Lucius Licinius Crassus and Marcus Antonius (orator) were his most prominent pupils. <P1-S6>  Furthermore, Philodemus preserverd us the names of other pupils: Diodorus of Adramyttion, Apollodor of Tarsus, Heliodorus of Mallos, Phanostratus of Tralles and a certain Apollonius. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diodorus of Alexandria or Diodorus Alexandrinus was a gnomonicist, astronomer and a pupil of Posidonius. <SEP> <P3-S0> Posidonius (Greek: Ποσειδώνιος, "Poseidonios", meaning "of Poseidon") "of Apameia" (ὁ Ἀπαμεύς) or "of Rhodes" (ὁ Ῥόδιος) (c. 135 BCE – c. 51 BCE), was a Greek Stoic philosopher, politician, astronomer, geographer, historian and teacher native to Apamea, Syria.
Question: Which album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham, features songs from the musical that includes "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe", and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man"?

<P0-S0> Showboat is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances of tunes from the Jerome Kern-Oscar Hammerstein II musical "Show Boat" recorded in 1960 and released on the Time label. <SEP> <P1-S0> Show Boat is a musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, based on Edna Ferber's best-selling novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  The musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the "Cotton Blossom", a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years from 1887 to 1927. <P1-S2>  Its themes include racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love. <P1-S3>  The musical contributed such classic songs as "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe", and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music. <P2-S1>  One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over 100 stage works, including such classics as "Ol' Man River", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "A Fine Romance", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "All the Things You Are", "The Way You Look Tonight", "Long Ago (and Far Away)" and "Who? <P2-S2> ". <P2-S3>  He collaborated with many of the leading librettists and lyricists of his era, including George Grossmith Jr., Guy Bolton, P. G. Wodehouse, Otto Harbach, Oscar Hammerstein II, Dorothy Fields, Johnny Mercer, Ira Gershwin and E. Y. Harburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is an alphabetical list of Jerome Kern songs. <P3-S1>  Jerome Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of popular music and, according to a joint resolution passed by Congress, "the father of American musical theater". <P3-S2>  He wrote around 700 songs, including such classics as "Ol' Man River", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man", "A Fine Romance", "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes", "All the Things You Are", "The Way You Look Tonight", and "Who? <P3-S3> ". <P3-S4>  His career spanned dozens of Broadway musicals and Hollywood films from 1902 until his death.
Question: Æthelgeard was likely an official of a king usually called by what nickname?

<P0-S0>  In modern Quechua, the language of the ethnolinguistic group that are the descendants of the Incas, Taptana means "chess". <P0-S1>  Komikan is a hunt game, and specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game) since it uses an expanded Alquerque board. <P0-S2>  Pieces must move and/or capture following the pattern on the board. <P0-S3>  J. I. Molina, in 1787, described it as ‘"el artificioso juego del ajedrez, al cual dan el nombre de comican"’ which translates to ""the ingenious game of chess to which they (the Mapuche) give the name comican"". <P0-S4>  in 1898, Stewart Culin, the famed anthropologist, named a game played in Peru as Solitario. <P0-S5>  Like all hunt games, there are two unequal forces at play. <P0-S6>  The other player has twelve pieces (usually called a "sheep" or "goat" or "dogs"), or perros or perritos which is Spanish for "dogs" and "little dogs" respectively, that can only move one space at a time, but not capture, and attempts only to surround and immobilize the puma or jaguar. <P0-S7>  The expanded Alquerque board consist of an Alquerque board and a triangular patterned board attached on one of its side. <P0-S8>  The Mapuches also call it El Leoncito. <P0-S9>  Throughout South America the game is known as El león y las ovejas which literally means "the lion and the sheep". <P0-S10> Komikan (from the Mapuche kom ikan "to eat all") is a two-player abstract strategy board game of the Mapuches (known by the Spaniards as the Araucanians) from Chile and Argentina. <P0-S11>  The lion is actually a puma as there are no lions native to the Americas. <P0-S12>  The same game is also played by the Incas under the name Taptana, Komina, Comina, Cumi, Puma, or Inca Chess. <P0-S13>  The same name was also used by the game historian, Murray, in 1952. <P0-S14>  It is known by the Aymaras, a neighboring ethnolinguistic group to the Quechuan people, as kumisiña. <SEP> <P1-S0> Æthelgeard, also Æthelheard (fl. <P1-S1>  950s) was a 10th-century landowner who was known to have been involved in service to the royal family, likely an official of Eadwig. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eadwig, also spelled Edwy (died 1 October 959), usually called the All-Fair, was King of England from 955 until his premature death in 959. <SEP> <P3-S0> The African Union First Colored Methodist Protestant Church and Connection, usually called "the A.U.M.P. Church," is a Methodist Christian denomination It was chartered by Peter Spencer (1782–1843) in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1813 as the "Union Church of Africans." <P3-S1>  It was usually called the "African Union Church" until a Maryland offshoot of the A.M.E. Church (the "First Colored Methodist Protestant Church") merged into it in 1866, when the denomination added that church's name to its own. <P3-S2>  A schism in the 1860s caused some of the congregations to form the "Union American Methodist Episcopal Church" in 1865. <P3-S3>  The two denominations are now referred to collectively as the "Spencer Churches" (or, less often, the "Union Churches").
Question: what was the job of Francesco Cocco-Ortu in the state that founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia ?

<P0-S0> Francis II (Italian: "Francesco II" , christened "Francesco d'Assisi Maria Leopoldo", 16 January 1836 – 27 December 1894) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1859 to 1861. <P0-S1>  He was the last King of the Two Sicilies, as successive invasions by Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia ultimately brought an end to his rule, as part of Italian unification. <P0-S2>  After he was deposed, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Kingdom of Sardinia were merged into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Treaty of Worms was a political alliance formed between Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia, signed on 13 September 1743. <P1-S1>  The Treaty of Worms was presented to the Commons on 9 January 1744, and was considered in the entire house on 1 February 1744. <P1-S2>  It was largely an ambitious piece of foreign policy on the part of the British government which sought to split the Emperor Charles VII from French influence, whilst simultaneously resolving the differences between the Emperor, Queen Maria Theresa of Hungary and King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia. <P1-S3>  Under the terms of the treaty, Maria Theresa agreed to transfer to the King of Sardinia the city and part of the duchy of Piacenza, the Vigevanesco, part of the duchy of Pavia, the county of Anghiera, and claims to the marquisate of Finale. <P1-S4>  She also engaged to maintain 30,000 men in Italy, to be commanded by Savoy-Sardinia. <P1-S5>  Great Britain agreed to pay the sum of £300,000 for the ceding of Finale, and to furnish an annual subsidy of £200,000, on the condition that Savoy-Sardinia should employ 45,000 men. <P1-S6>  In addition to this fiscal arrangement, Britain agreed to send a fleet into the Mediterranean. <P1-S7>  Under a separate, secret convention, agreed contemporaneously with the Treaty, but which was neither formally ratified nor publicly acknowledged, it was stipulated that Britain would pay Maria Theresa an annual subsidy of £300,000, for as long "as the necessity of her affairs should require." <P1-S8>  The terms of the Treaty of Worms relative to the ceding of the marquisate of Finale to Savoy-Sardinia were particularly unjust to the Genoese, since the territory had been guaranteed to them by the fourth article of the Quadruple Alliance of 2 August 1718 between Britain, France, Austria, and the Netherlands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Francesco Cocco-Ortu (October 1842 in Benetutti – March 1929 in Rome) was an Italian politician, deputy of the Kingdom of Italy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kingdom of Italy (Italian: "Regno d'Italia" ) was a state which existed from 1861, when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic. <P3-S1>  The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state.
Question: What was Richard Dean Anderson famous from before Stargate?

<P0-S0> Pandora's Clock (also known as Doomsday Virus) is a 1996 NBC miniseries based on a novel by John J. Nance about a deadly virus on a Boeing 747-200 from Frankfurt to John F. Kennedy International Airport. <P0-S1>  Directed by Eric Laneuville, the film stars Richard Dean Anderson, Stephen Root, Jane Leeves, Robert Loggia and Daphne Zuniga and the script closely follows the book. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan J. "Jack" O'Neill, Colonel (later promoted), USAF, is a fictional character in military science fiction franchise "Stargate", and primarily one of the main characters of the television series "Stargate SG-1". <P1-S1>  He is most known as portrayed by actor Richard Dean Anderson, who played O'Neill in all the "Stargate" media since 1997, when he took over the role from actor Kurt Russell, who portrayed the character in the original "Stargate" film in 1994. <P1-S2>  O'Neill and Daniel Jackson are the only two characters to appear in both the original film and all three "Stargate" television series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Season seven of "Stargate SG-1", an American-Canadian television series, began airing on June 13, 2003 on Sci Fi. <P2-S1>  The seventh season concluded after 22 episodes on March 9, 2004 on British Sky One, which overtook the Sci-Fi Channel in mid-season. <P2-S2>  The series was developed by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner. <P2-S3>  Season seven regular cast members include Richard Dean Anderson, Amanda Tapping, Christopher Judge, Michael Shanks, and Don S. Davis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Dean Anderson (born January 23, 1950) is an American actor and producer. <P3-S1>  He began his television career in 1976, playing Dr. Jeff Webber in the American soap-opera series "General Hospital", then rose to prominence as the lead actor in the television series "MacGyver" (1985–1992). <P3-S2>  He later appeared in films such as "Through the Eyes of a Killer" (1992), "Pandora's Clock" (1996), and "Firehouse" (1997).
Question: How many sports did the team compete in that Yvette Yong was named to in 2015?

<P0-S0> Raheny United Football Club (Irish: "Cumann Peile Ráth Éanna Aontaithe" ) is an Irish association football club based in Raheny, Dublin. <P0-S1>  Raheny United was founded in 1994 following the amalgamation of Raheny Boys and Dunseedy United. <P0-S2>  In 2016-17 their senior men's team compete in the Premier B division of the Athletic Union League. <P0-S3>  An over–35s team compete in the Amateur Football League. <P0-S4>  They also have 21 schoolboy teams competing in both the Dublin & District Schoolboy League and the North Dublin Schoolboys/Girls League. <P0-S5>  The club however is perhaps best known for its senior women's team who in 2011–12 became founder members of the Women's National League. <P0-S6>  They were league champions in both 2012–13 and 2013–14 and also competed in both the 2013–14 and the 2014–15 UEFA Women's Champions League. <P0-S7>  In 2015 Raheny United's senior women's team merged with Shelbourne Ladies F.C.. <P0-S8>  This effectively saw Shelbourne take Raheny United's place in the WNL.The club currently cater for four senior teams, twenty schoolboy teams, and host their own youth academy every Saturday morning, making them one of the larger junior soccer clubs in Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Canada competed in the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto from July 10 to 26, 2015. <P1-S1>  As the host nation, the team competed in all 36 sports. <SEP> <P2-S0> Al-Zawra'a Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الزوراء الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is an Iraqi sports club based in Utayfia, Karkh District, West Districts of the Tigris River, Baghdad. <P2-S1>  Their football team compete in the Iraqi Premier League, the top-flight of Iraqi football. <P2-S2>  Al-Zawra'a are considered to be one of the biggest clubs in Iraq having won 13 league titles, more than any other Iraqi team, and having never been relegated. <P2-S3>  They won their 13th title in the 2015–16 season and did so without losing a single league game, which was the fourth time that they had won the league unbeaten. <P2-S4>  They hold the record for the most Iraq FA Cups (with 15), the joint-record for the most Iraqi Elite Cups (with three) and the record for the most Iraqi Super Cups (with three). <P2-S5>  They are also one of only two teams to have won all four of the aforementioned trophies in the same season (the 1999–2000 season), and they hold the Iraqi record for most consecutive league matches undefeated (39 matches, from 1993 to 1994). <SEP> <P3-S0> Yvette Yong (born 9 March 1990) is a Canadian female taekwondo practitioner. <P3-S1>  She is a former World Championships bronze medalist. <P3-S2>  In 2015, she was named to Canada's team at the 2015 Pan American Games to be held in Toronto.
Question: According to the 2011 census, what was the population of the town in which John Wilkie was born?

<P0-S0> Murwillumbah is a town in far north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire, on the Tweed River, 848 km north-east of Sydney, 13 km south of the Queensland border and 132 km south of Brisbane. <P0-S1>  At the 2011 census, Murwillumbah had a population of 8,523 people. <P0-S2>  The town's name is often abbreviated to M'bah or Murbah. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Wilkie (born 24 March 1977 in Murwillumbah) is an Australian slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. <P1-S1>  He finished in 21st place in the K-1 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney after being eliminated in the qualifying round. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lostwithiel ( ; Cornish: Lostwydhyel ) is a civil parish and small town in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom at the head of the estuary of the River Fowey. <P2-S1>  According to the 2001 census it had a population of 2,739, increasing to 2,899 at the 2011 census. <P2-S2>  The Lostwithiel electoral ward had a population of 4,639 at the 2011 census. <P2-S3>  The name Lostwithiel comes from the Cornish "lostwydhyel" which means "tail of a wooded area". <SEP> <P3-S0> John Wilkie (born 1 July 1947) is a retired Scottish footballer. <P3-S1>  He played for several clubs in Scotland before signing for Halifax Town in the Football League Third Division in 1973. <P3-S2>  In 1976, he joined Wigan Athletic following a two-year spell back in Scotland with Elgin City FC, then in the Scottish Highland Football League. <P3-S3>  In the 1977–78 season, he was the top goalscorer for the club in the Northern Premier League, helping the club gain election into The Football League.
Question: Which of the actors in Good Neighbor was born on January 3, 1975?

<P0-S0> Lawrence Joseph Hogan (September 30, 1928 – April 20, 2017) was a Republican U.S. Congressman who represented the 5th congressional district of Maryland from January 3, 1969, to January 3, 1975. <P0-S1>  In 1974, he was the only Republican Representative to vote to recommend all three House articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon. <SEP> <P1-S0> Good Neighbor, also called The Killer Next Door (MIFED Title), is a 2001 thriller with Billy Dee Williams, Danica McKellar, Tobin Bell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Danica Mae McKellar (born January 3, 1975) is an American actress, mathematics writer, and education advocate. <P2-S1>  She played Kevin Arnold's on-off girlfriend Winnie Cooper in the television series "The Wonder Years", and later wrote five non-fiction books: "Math Doesn't Suck", "Kiss My Math", "Hot X: Algebra Exposed", "Girls Get Curves: Geometry Takes Shape", which encourage middle-school and high-school girls to have confidence and succeed in mathematics, and "Goodnight, numbers". <P2-S2>  From 2010-2012 and 2018–present, McKellar voiced Miss Martian in the animated superhero series Young Justice. <P2-S3>  In 2015 Mckellar was cast in the Netflix original series "Project Mc". <SEP> <P3-S0> Hyozo Omori (大森 兵蔵 , Ōmori Hyōzō , March 14, 1876 – January 3, 1913) was a Japanese physical education specialist who studied in America and married the American artist Annie Barrows Shepley. <P3-S1>  In Japan, they established "Yurin En" (House of the Friendly Neighbor), which was a settlement house and leader in the Japanese playground movement. <P3-S2>  Omori introduced basketball and volleyball to the country and was the team manager at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics in Sweden.
Question: The M63, is a combat helmet of South African origin, based on the French Modèle 1951 helmet, the M63 replaced the Brodie helmet, a British type, and steel combat helmet designed and patented in London in which year, by John Leopold Brodie?

<P0-S0> The Mk III Helmet was a steel military combat helmet first developed for the British Army in 1941 by the Medical Research Council. <P0-S1>  First worn in combat by British and Canadian troops on D-Day, the Mk III and Mk IV were used alongside the Brodie helmet for the remainder of the Second World War. <P0-S2>  It is sometimes referred to as the "turtle" helmet by collectors, because of its vague resemblance to a turtle shell, as well as the 1944 pattern helmet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The M63 (nicknamed "Staaldak" in Afrikaans) is a combat helmet of South African origin. <P1-S1>  Based on the French Modèle 1951 helmet, the M63 replaced the British type Brodie helmets during the early 1960s, and saw extensive use during the Rhodesian and Angolan bush wars. <P1-S2>  It was issued until the 1980s when it was replaced by the M87 kevlar helmet. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Brodie helmet is a steel combat helmet designed and patented in London in 1915 by John Leopold Brodie. <P2-S1>  In modified form it became the Helmet, steel, Mark I in Britain and the M1917 Helmet in the U.S. Colloquially, it was called the shrapnel helmet, Tommy helmet, tin hat, and in the United States the doughboy helmet. <P2-S2>  Worn by Australians during WW2 and sometimes known as Panic Hat. <P2-S3>  It was also known as the dishpan hat, tin pan hat, washbasin, battle bowler (when worn by officers), and Kelly helmet. <P2-S4>  The US version, the M1917, was copied from the British Mk 1 steel helmet of 1916. <P2-S5>  The German Army called it the "Salatschüssel" (salad bowl). <P2-S6>  The term "Brodie" is often mis-used. <P2-S7>  It is correctly applied only to the original 1915 "Brodie's Steel Helmet, War Office Pattern". <SEP> <P3-S0> The M87 is a combat helmet of South African origin manufactured by South African Pith Helmet Industries (S.A.P.H.I) of Rosslyn. <P3-S1>  The kevlar composite M87 replaced the steel M63 helmet during the late 1980s, and saw extensive use during the South African Border War, which took place from 1966 to 1989 in South-West Africa (Namibia) and Angola. <P3-S2>  It is the current standard helmet of the South African National Defence Force.
Question: Who was not only a director but also a screenwriter and producer, Yves Allégret or Terrence Malick?

<P0-S0> Lanton Mills is an American comedy short film written and directed by Terrence Malick and starring Malick, Warren Oates, Harry Dean Stanton, and Paula Mandel. <P0-S1>  The film was Malick's thesis project for the American Film Institute, and was completed in 1969. <P0-S2>  The story concerns two apparently 19th-century cowboys (Stanton and Malick) plotting to rob a bank in Texas, which they do in the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yves Allégret (] ; 13 October 1905 – 31 January 1987) was a French film director, often working in the film noir genre. <P1-S1>  He was born in Asnières-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine and died in Paris. <SEP> <P2-S0> Terrence Frederick Malick ( ; born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Send a Woman When the Devil Fails is a film adaptation of Jean Amila's novel "Sans attendre Godot". <P3-S1>  Directed by Yves Allégret, it was Alain Delon's and also Bruno Cremer's film debut. <P3-S2>  The film is also known as "Quand la femme s'en mêle".
Question: Were The Panama Deception and Celsius 41.11 released in the same year?

<P0-S0> John B. Born is an American parlor magician, the winner of multiple awards including "Close-Up Magician of the Year" from the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 2006. <P0-S1>  He has written two books, appeared on ten instructional DVDs created in Las Vegas and Reno, and is a frequent lecturer on the subject of magic techniques. <P0-S2>  Also a writer, his book "Meant to Be" features sections from Allan Ackerman, Ken Krenzel, Banachek, Luke Jermay, Martin Joyal, Tony Miller, Mike Powers, Joshua Jay, and Jason Dean. <P0-S3>  His latest book, "Cheating at Texas Hold'em: A Modern Guide to the Art of Deception and Illicit Play at the Card Table" was released in 2010, featuring 560 pages about cheating at poker - how it works, how to detect it, and how to prevent it. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Panama Deception is a 1992 American documentary film that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. <P1-S1>  The film is critical of the actions of the US military during the 1989 invasion of Panama by the United States, covering the conflicting reasons for the invasion and depicting the US media as biased. <P1-S2>  It also highlighted media bias, showing events that were unreported or systematically misreported in the news, including downplaying the number of civilian casualties. <P1-S3>  It was directed by Barbara Trent, written and edited by David Kasper, and narrated by actress Elizabeth Montgomery. <P1-S4>  It was a production of the Empowerment Project. <SEP> <P2-S0> Celsius 41.11 is a 2004 political documentary film inspired by, and partially in response to Michael Moore's film "Fahrenheit 9/11". <P2-S1>  The title was chosen because, according to the makers of the movie, 41.11 °C is "The Temperature at Which the Brain Begins to Die", which is the film's tag-line.