winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: China Airlines established what low-cost carrier that is based at Taoyuan International Airport?

<P0-S0> Taoyuan International Airport Services (Abbreviation: TIAS; Chinese: 桃園國際機場地勤服務公司, commonly abbreviated 桃園航勤), founded in 1979, is currently the largest ground handling provider at Taoyuan International Airport, providing services for 30 scheduled airlines, out of 38 that served in Taoyuan International Airport. <P0-S1>  It is a subsidiary of China Airlines Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taoyuan International Airport Corporation Ltd. (TIAC; ) is a government-owned corporation responsible for the management of Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport. <P1-S1>  It is a company based in Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tigerair Taiwan () is a low-cost carrier (LCC) based at Taoyuan International Airport. <P2-S1>  The airline has a fleet of ten aircraft as of March 2017. <P2-S2>  It was the first and now sole Taiwan-based LCC. <P2-S3>  It was formed as a joint venture between China Airlines Group and Budget Aviation Holdings. <SEP> <P3-S0> China Airlines (CAL) () () is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Republic of China (Taiwan). <P3-S1>  It is headquartered in Taoyuan International Airport and has 12,607 regular employees. <P3-S2>  China Airlines operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 118 airports in 115 cities (including codeshare) across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. <P3-S3>  The cargo division operates 91 pure freighter flights weekly. <P3-S4>  The carrier was, in 2013, the 29th and 10th largest airline in the world in terms of passenger revenue per kilometer (RPK) and freight RPK, respectively. <P3-S5>  China Airlines has three airline subsidiaries: Mandarin Airlines operates flights to domestic and low-demand regional destinations; China Airlines Cargo, a member of Skyteam Cargo, operates a fleet of freighter aircraft and manages its parent airline's cargo-hold capacity; Tigerair Taiwan is a low-cost carrier established by China Airlines and Singaporean airline group Tigerair Holdings and is wholly owned by China Airlines Group.
Question: The Orion Nebula, is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, being south of Orion's Belt, also known as the Three Kings or Three Sisters, is an asterism in the constellation Orion, and consists of how many bright stars?

<P0-S0> The Orion correlation theory (or Giza–Orion correlation theory) is a hypothesis in alternative Egyptology. <P0-S1>  Its central claim is that there is a correlation between the location of the three largest pyramids of the Giza pyramid complex and Orion's Belt of the constellation Orion, and that this correlation was intended as such by the builders of the pyramids. <P0-S2>  The stars of Orion were associated with Osiris, the god of rebirth and afterlife, by the ancient Egyptians. Depending on the version of the theory, additional pyramids can be included to complete the picture of the Orion constellation, and the Nile river can be included to match with the Milky Way galaxy. <P0-S3>  The theory was first published in 1989 in "Discussions in Egyptology", volume 13. <P0-S4>  It was the subject of a bestseller, "The Orion Mystery", in 1994, as well as a BBC documentary, "The Great Pyramid: Gateway to the Stars" (February 1994), and appears in some new-age books. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orion's Belt or the Belt of Orion, also known as the Three Kings or Three Sisters, is an asterism in the constellation Orion. <P1-S1>  It consists of the three bright stars Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Orion Nebula (also known as Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976) is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, being south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion. <P2-S1>  It is one of the brightest nebulae, and is visible to the naked eye in the night sky. <P2-S2>  M42 is located at a distance of 1,344 ± 20 light years and is the closest region of massive star formation to Earth. <P2-S3>  The M42 nebula is estimated to be 24 light years across. <P2-S4>  It has a mass of about 2000 times the mass of the Sun. <P2-S5>  Older texts frequently refer to the Orion Nebula as the Great Nebula in Orion or the Great Orion Nebula. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orion's Sword is an astronomical asterism in the constellation Orion. <P3-S1>  It comprises three stars (42 Orionis, Theta Orionis, and Iota Orionis) and M42, the Orion Nebula, which together are thought to resemble a sword or a scabbard. <P3-S2>  This group is situated under the prominent asterism, Orion's Belt, where it points in a southerly direction. <P3-S3>  Origins behind Orion's Sword are based in mostly greco-roman tradition, though this group of stars is referenced as a weapon in multiple cultural contexts (see below).
Question: When was the company, of which Ernest Walter Hives was one time chairman, founded ?

<P0-S0> Sir Walter George Kent CBE (1858 – 11 November 1938) was chairman and managing director of the engineering firm George Kent Ltd which was started by his father George Kent in 1838. <P0-S1>  He was awarded the CBE in 1918 and was knighted in 1929 for political services; he was at the time chairman of the Luton Conservative Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernest Walter Saunders (born 21 October 1935) is a British former business manager, best known as one of the "Guinness Four", a group of businessmen who attempted fraudulently to manipulate the share price of the Guinness company. <P1-S1>  He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment, but released after 10 months as he was believed to be suffering from Alzheimer's disease, which is incurable. <P1-S2>  He subsequently made a full recovery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rolls-Royce Limited owned a British luxury car and aero engine manufacturing business founded in 1904 by Charles Stewart Rolls and Frederick Henry Royce. <P2-S1>  Rolls-Royce Limited was incorporated on 15 March 1906 as a vehicle for their ownership of their Rolls-Royce business. <P2-S2>  Their business quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering quality and for manufacturing the "best car in the world", building on F H Royce's existing standing. <P2-S3>  Rolls-Royce became a leading manufacturer of piston aero-engines after it was brought into building them by the First World War. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Walter Hives, 1st Baron Hives (21 April 1886 – 24 April 1965), was the one-time head of the Rolls-Royce Aero Engine division and chairman of Rolls-Royce Ltd.
Question: The teenage singer showcased in the musical Delightfully Dangerous was a contract player for what company?

<P0-S0> Whaddup A.. ' <P0-S1> ?! <P0-S2>  is the fifth studio album by Indonesian singer Agnes Monica, released in 2005. <P0-S3>  The album got triple platinum with collaboration from American singer-songwriter, Keith Martin. <P0-S4>  This album shown the transformation from her 'teenage singer' persona, to a more mature concept. <P0-S5>  This album was also named as the best album of its era. <P0-S6>  It became her most experimental album, which included many genres, Pop, R&B, urban and dance-pop including pop rock and power ballad, also Eastern sounds. <P0-S7>  Despite having no album promotions in Malaysia, her album, "Whaddup A’. <P0-S8> . <P0-S9>  ?!" <P0-S10>  was still a huge success which caused the album to be re-released with the new concept, and VCD bonus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Delightfully Dangerous is a 1945 American musical film directed by Arthur Lubin showcasing teenage singer Jane Powell—in her second film on loan out to United Artists from MGM—and orchestra leader Morton Gould. <P1-S1>  The working titles of this film were "Cinderella Goes to War", "Reaching for the Stars" and "High Among the Stars". <P1-S2>  It was Frank Tashlin's first writing credit on a live action feature film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerald "Jerry" Goldstein (born February 17, 1940) is an American producer, singer-songwriter, talent manager, music executive, musician and entrepreneur. <P2-S1>  He was one of the members of The Strangeloves, the co-writer of "My Boyfriend's Back" (a hit song in 1963 for The Angels) and "Come on Down to My Boat", the producer and songwriter of War, and the former manager of Sly and the Family Stone. <P2-S2>  Goldstein produced a single with teenage singer, Nancy Baron in 1963 ("where did my Jimmy go?" <P2-S3> /"Ta la la, I love you") for the Diamond Record label. <P2-S4>  Goldstein was part of a three-person production team which wrote and produced numerous records which are referred to as "FGG"-Feldman, Goldstein and Gottehrer. <P2-S5>  The numerous artists and their work in collaboration with FGG are listed in a Discography included in the references below. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jane Powell (born Suzanne Lorraine Burce; April 1, 1929) is an American singer, dancer and actress who rose to fame in the mid-1940s with roles in various musicals as a contract player for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pictures.
Question: How much did VMware pay to acquire the Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management software?

<P0-S0> John D. Marshall is an American entrepreneur and inventor. <P0-S1>  He is the co-founder and former president and CEO of AirWatch, which VMware acquired for $1.54 billion in 2014. <P0-S2>  He currently serves as senior vice president and general manager at AirWatch by VMware, which surpassed $200 million in 2014 bookings and 15,000 customers as of December 31, 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> AppTec GmbH is a privately held company providing Enterprise Mobility Management software managing applications, configuration, and security of smartphones and tablets. <P1-S1>  AppTec has its headquarters in Basel, Switzerland. <P1-S2>  The company also has offices in London and Freiburg. <P1-S3>  AppTec is used by over 3,800 companies worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> VMware AirWatch is an Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management (EMM) software and standalone management systems for content, applications and email. <SEP> <P3-S0> Knowledge management software (KM software) is a subset of Enterprise content management software, which contains a range of software that specializes in the way information is collected, stored and/or accessed. <P3-S1>  The concept of knowledge management is based on a range of practices used by an individual, a business, or a large corporation to identify, create, represent and redistribute information for a range of purposes. <P3-S2>  Software that enables an information practice or range of practices at any part of the processes of information management can be deemed to be called information management software. <P3-S3>  A subset of information management software that emphasizes an approach to build knowledge out of information that is managed or contained is often called knowledge management software.
Question: Both Tunxi District and Aral, Xinjiang, are situated in which country?

<P0-S0> Huangshan (), is a prefecture-level city in southern Anhui province, People's Republic of China. <P0-S1>  Huangshan means "Yellow Mountain" in Chinese and the city is named after the famously scenic Yellow Mountains which cover much of the city's vast geographic expanse. <P0-S2>  The prefectural city of Huangshan includes three urban districts and four counties. <P0-S3>  The urban center of Huangshan was originally the city of Tunxi, and is now called Tunxi District. <P0-S4>  Locals still call the city Tunxi to distinguish urban core from other parts of Huangshan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tunxi District () forms the central district of Huangshan City, Anhui Province, eastern People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aral, Ala'er or Alar (; ) is a sub-prefecture-level city surrounded by Aksu Prefecture in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, in China. <P2-S1>  Aral in Uighur means "island." <P2-S2>  Official spelling is 'Aral' but it is often written as 'Alar'. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leh is one of the two districts located in Ladakh, the other being the Kargil District to the west, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. <P3-S1>  With an area of 45,110 "km", it is the second largest district in the country (after Kutch, Gujarat) in terms of area. <P3-S2>  It is bounded on the north by Ghanche District (Gilgit-Baltistan), a small border with Xinjiang, China, via the Karakoram Pass which is part of the district. <P3-S3>  Aksai Chin and Tibet are to the east, Kargil district to the west, and Lahul and Spiti to the south. <P3-S4>  The district headquarters is in Leh. <P3-S5>  It lies between 32 to 36 degree north latitude and 75 to 80 degree east longitude.
Question: What type of publication is The Nation, published in the United States with political and cultural news and Humbug edited by Harvey Kurtzman which features various artifacts of popular culture?

<P0-S0> Ray Broadus Browne ( ; January 15, 1922 – October 22, 2009), was an American educator, author, and founder of the academic study of popular culture in the United States. <P0-S1>  He was Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Bowling Green State University (BGSU) in Bowling Green, Ohio. <P0-S2>  He founded the first (and only) academic Department of Popular Culture at BGSU in 1972, and is the founding editor of the "Journal of Popular Culture", the "Journal of American Culture", and the Popular Press (a university-based press that published hundreds of books on popular culture). <P0-S3>  He also founded the Library for Popular Culture Studies (BPCL) at BGSU (which today bears his name), the Popular Culture Association, and the American Culture Association. <P0-S4>  His particular area of specialization was American popular literature, and he was an authority on Herman Melville, Mark Twain, the popular culture surrounding Abraham Lincoln and the American Civil War, and the influence of Shakespeare on American popular music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frontline Combat was an anthology war comic book written and edited by Harvey Kurtzman and published bi-monthly by EC Comics. <P1-S1>  The first issue was cover dated July/August, 1951. <P1-S2>  It ran for 15 issues over three years, and ended with the January, 1954 issue. <P1-S3>  Publication was discontinued following a decline in sales attributed to the end of the Korean War. <P1-S4>  The title was a companion to Kurtzman's comic book "Two-Fisted Tales". <P1-S5>  Both titles depicted the horrors of war realistically and in great detail, exposing what Kurtzman saw as the truth about war without glamorizing or idealizing it. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States, and the most widely read weekly journal of liberal/progressive political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. <P2-S1>  It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's "The Liberator", with the stated mission tomake an earnest effort to bring to the discussion of political and social questions a really critical spirit, and to wage war upon the vices of violence, exaggeration, and misrepresentation by which so much of the political writing of the day is marred.It is published by The Nation Company, L.P., at 33 Irving Place, New York City. <P2-S2>  and associated with The Nation Institute. <SEP> <P3-S0> Humbug was a humor magazine edited 1957–1958 by Harvey Kurtzman with satirical jabs at movies, television, advertising and various artifacts of popular culture, from cereal boxes to fashion photographs. <P3-S1>  Nine of the eleven issues were published in a black-and-white comic book-sized format.
Question: Which band was formed first, She Wants Revenge or Dead Can Dance?

<P0-S0> War Tapes is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 2006. <P0-S1>  The band has played shows and toured across the US and in the UK with The Smashing Pumpkins, Tiger Army, Shiny Toy Guns, Moving Units, The Bravery, Longwave, VNV Nation, She Wants Revenge, Mark Burgess of The Chameleons, Elefant, Jonathan Richman, and The Unseen. <P0-S2>  Their songs "Dreaming Of You" and "The Night Unfolds" were featured on "Last Call with Carson Daly"; the song "Mind Is Ugly" was featured on a Season 5 episode of the MTV series "The Hills", and the band also performed on the season 2 finale of the ABC Family show "Greek". <P0-S3>  They define their sound as: "Heart-Quaking Doom Pop" and they released their first full-length album, "The Continental Divide" in May 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> She Wants Revenge is an American rock band, based in San Fernando Valley, California and formed in 2004. <P1-S1>  The group's debut album "She Wants Revenge" was released in early 2006, with three singles to follow ("These Things," a video featuring Shirley Manson from Garbage, "Out of Control," and "Tear You Apart" for which the video was directed by Joaquin Phoenix). <P1-S2>  The band has sold more than 300,000 records in the US. <P1-S3>  The band's second album, "This Is Forever", was released in 2007. <P1-S4>  The group's third album, entitled "Valleyheart", was released in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dead Can Dance is an Australian musical project formed in 1981 in Melbourne by Lisa Gerrard and Brendan Perry. <P2-S1>  The band relocated to London, England, in May 1982. <P2-S2>  Australian music historian Ian McFarlane described Dead Can Dance's style as "constructed soundscapes of mesmerising grandeur and solemn beauty; African polyrhythms, Gaelic folk, Gregorian chant, Middle Eastern mantras, and art rock." <SEP> <P3-S0> She Wants Revenge is the debut studio album by American rock band She Wants Revenge. <P3-S1>  Mixed by Michael Patterson, it was released on January 31, 2006 by Perfect Kiss, a subsidiary of Geffen Records.
Question: Gerald Moore CBE (30 July 1899 – 13 March 1987) was an English classical pianist best known for his career as an accompanist for many famous musicians, among those with whom he was closely associated were which German soprano, and was among the foremost singers of lieder, and was renowned for her performances of Viennese operetta?

<P0-S0> Gerald Moore CBE (30 July 1899 – 13 March 1987) was an English classical pianist best known for his career as an accompanist for many famous musicians. <P0-S1>  Among those with whom he was closely associated were Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Schumann, Hans Hotter, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Victoria de los Ángeles and Pablo Casals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, DBE (9 December 19153 August 2006) was a German soprano. <P1-S1>  She was among the foremost singers of lieder, and was renowned for her performances of Viennese operetta, as well as the operas of Mozart, Wagner and Richard Strauss After retiring from the stage, she was a voice teacher internationally. <P1-S2>  She is considered one of the greatest sopranos of the 20th Century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charlotte "Lotte" Lehmann (February 27, 1888 – August 26, 1976) was a German soprano who was especially associated with German repertory. <P2-S1>  She gave memorable performances in the operas of Richard Strauss, Richard Wagner, Ludwig van Beethoven, Puccini, Mozart, and Massenet. <P2-S2>  The Marschallin in "Der Rosenkavalier", Sieglinde in "Die Walküre" and the title-role in "Fidelio" are considered her greatest roles. <P2-S3>  During her long career, Lehmann also made more than five hundred recordings. <P2-S4>  Her performances in the world of Lieder are considered among the best ever recorded. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Glynn (born 5 September 1974) is an English classical pianist and festival director. <P3-S1>  He is especially noted for his work as an accompanist with many leading classical singers. <P3-S2>  He is also Artistic Director of the Ryedale Festival.
Question: Which government area in the state of New South Wales is named after a bay on the Parramatta River?

<P0-S0> Wentworth Point is a suburb in western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  Wentworth Point is located 16 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of City of Parramatta. <P0-S2>  It is on the western shore of Homebush Bay on the southern side of the Parramatta River. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chiswick is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. <P1-S1>  It is located 9 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Canada Bay. <P1-S2>  Chiswick sits on the peninsula between Abbotsford Bay and Five Dock Bay, on the Parramatta River. <P1-S3>  It is surrounded by the suburbs of Abbotsford, Russell Lea and Drummoyne. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abbotsford is a suburb in the Inner West of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. <P2-S1>  Abbotsford is 10 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Canada Bay. <P2-S2>  Abbotsford sits on the peninsula between Abbotsford Bay and Hen and Chicken Bay, on the Parramatta River. <SEP> <P3-S0> The City of Canada Bay is a local government area in the Inner West of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <P3-S1>  The city was formed on 1 December 2000, following the merger of Concord and Drummoyne councils. <P3-S2>  The city covers an area of 19.82 km2 and as at the 2016 census had a resident population of . <P3-S3>  The city is ultimately named after Canada Bay, a bay on the Parramatta River.
Question: The Legend of Bagger Vance starred which actor and screenwriter?

<P0-S0> Matthew Paige Damon ( ; born October 8, 1970) is an American actor, film producer, philanthropist and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  He is ranked among "Forbes" magazine's most bankable stars and is one of the highest-grossing actors of all time. <P0-S2>  Damon has received various accolades, including an Academy Award from five nominations, two Golden Globe Awards from eight nominations, and has been nominated for two British Academy Film Awards and six Emmy Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Legend of Bagger Vance is a 2000 sports drama film directed by Robert Redford, and stars Will Smith, Matt Damon and Charlize Theron. <P1-S1>  The screenplay by Jeremy Leven is based on the 1995 book "The Legend of Bagger Vance: A Novel of Golf and the Game of Life" by Steven Pressfield, it takes place in the U.S. state of Georgia in 1931. <P1-S2>  The film served as the final roles of Jack Lemmon before his death the following year and Lane Smith before his death five years later. <SEP> <P2-S0> William DeVizia is an American director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, and voice actor. <P2-S1>  He directed the 1996 film "Almost Famous", the 1997 film "Lesser Prophets", and produced the 1998 TV movie "FashionKingdom". <P2-S2>  He also was credited in the 2006 video game Bully as the voice over director as well as the voice actor for one of the greaser characters Vance Medici and an Asylum Inmate. <P2-S3>  He was also the voice over director for the video game Manhunt 2 and a production team member for Rockstar NYC for Grand Theft Auto IV and an additional voice actor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Courtney Bernard Vance (born March 12, 1960) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is notable for his roles in the feature films "Hamburger Hill" and "The Hunt for Red October," the television series "", in which he played Assistant District Attorney Ron Carver, and , in which he played Johnnie Cochran. <P3-S2>  For the latter, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie. <P3-S3>  He guest starred on the TNT series "The Closer" as Chief Tommy Delk from 2010–11. <P3-S4>  In 2013, he won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his role in "Lucky Guy".
Question: Which Todd Strauss-Schulson movie stars Taissa Farmiga?

<P0-S0> What They Had is an upcoming American drama film written and directed by Elizabeth Chomko. <P0-S1>  It stars Hilary Swank, Michael Shannon, Robert Forster, Blythe Danner, and Taissa Farmiga. <P0-S2>  The film will be released in the United States by Bleecker Street. <SEP> <P1-S0> Todd Strauss-Schulson (born June 24, 1980) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and cinematographer, best known for directing the 2011 comedy film "A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas", and the 2015 horror comedy film "The Final Girls". <P1-S1>  He has also directed episodes of the television series "The Inbetweeners" (2012) and "Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous" (2013). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Final Girls is a 2015 American slasher comedy film, directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and written by M.A. Fortin and Joshua John Miller. <P2-S1>  The film stars Taissa Farmiga and Malin Åkerman, with supporting performances from Adam DeVine, Thomas Middleditch, Alia Shawkat, Alexander Ludwig, Nina Dobrev, Chloe Bridges, and Angela Trimbur. <P2-S2>  The plot follows a group of college students who are transported into a 1986 slasher film called "Camp Bloodbath". <SEP> <P3-S0> Isn't It Romantic is an upcoming American romantic comedy film directed by Todd Strauss-Schulson and written by Erin Cardillo, Dana Fox, Katie Silberman, and Paula Pell. <P3-S1>  The film stars Rebel Wilson, Adam DeVine, Liam Hemsworth, Priyanka Chopra, and Betty Gilpin. <P3-S2>  It is scheduled to be released on February 14, 2019, by Warner Bros. <P3-S3>  Pictures.
Question: Which film did Johan Heldenbergh cast in that was based on a book of the same name by Diane Ackerman?

<P0-S0> Andrew Rothenberg (born January 26, 1969) is an American stage, television and film actor. <P0-S1>  Rothenberg is known for recurring roles in major television series, including Agent Phil Schlatter on "Weeds" and his portrayal of Malcolm on the HBO vampire series "True Blood". <P0-S2>  Rothenberg portrayed Jim, a survivor of a zombie apocalypse in the first season of the AMC television series "The Walking Dead" based on the comic book series of the same name. <P0-S3>  Rothenberg also voiced and motion captured the character of "Stuart Ackerman" in the video game L.A. Noire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Zookeeper's Wife is a 2017 war drama film directed by Niki Caro and written by Angela Workman, based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Diane Ackerman. <P1-S1>  The film tells the true story of how Jan and Antonina Żabiński rescued hundreds of Jews from the Germans by hiding them in their zoo during World War II, and stars Jessica Chastain, Johan Heldenbergh, Michael McElhatton and Daniel Brühl. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johan Heldenbergh (born 9 February 1967) is a Belgian actor, playwright, screenwriter, theatre director and film director. <P2-S1>  He gained international fame by starring in films such as "A Day in a Life" (2007), "Moscow, Belgium" (2008), "The Misfortunates" (2009) and "The Broken Circle Breakdown" (2012), as well as "The Zookeeper's Wife" (2017). <SEP> <P3-S0> A Natural History of the Senses is a 1990 non-fiction book by American author, poet, and naturalist Diane Ackerman. <P3-S1>  In this book, Ackerman examines both the science of how the different senses work, and the varied means by which different cultures have sought to stimulate the senses. <P3-S2>  The book was the inspiration for the five-part "Nova" miniseries "Mystery of the Senses" (1995) in which Ackerman appeared as the presenter.
Question: Which University has more campuses, Northwestern University or University of Colorado?

<P0-S0> The Northwestern University Archives, established in 1935, holds thousands of cubic feet of material pertaining to every aspect of the history of its host institution, Northwestern University. <P0-S1>  The University Archives serves as the repository for both non-current official Northwestern University records and a wide variety of other material including the papers of individual faculty members, the records of student organizations, holdings which pertain to individual students and alumni, photographs, and artifacts. <P0-S2>  The University Archives' holdings are open for research and reference use and are non-circulating. <SEP> <P1-S0> Northwestern University (NU) is a private research university based in Evanston, Illinois, with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar, and academic programs and facilities in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> This list of Northwestern University buildings encompasses the two campuses of Northwestern University: Evanston, Illinois and Chicago, Illinois. <P2-S1>  The Evanston site has approximately 150 buildings on its 240 acre campus. <P2-S2>  Many of these buildings are located on the Northwestern University Lakefill. <P2-S3>  The downtown Chicago campus, of approximately 25 acre , is home to the Feinberg School of Medicine and Northwestern University School of Law. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Colorado system is a system of public universities in Colorado consisting of four campuses: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver in downtown Denver and at the Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora. <P3-S1>  It is governed by the elected, nine-member Board of Regents of the University of Colorado.
Question: Monetae cudendae ratio is a paper on coinage by which Renaissance- and Reformation-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe?

<P0-S0> Monetae cudendae ratio (also spelled Monetæ cudendæ ratio; English: On the Minting of Coin or On the Striking of Coin; sometimes, Treatise on Money) is a paper on coinage by Nicolaus Copernicus (Polish: Mikołaj Kopernik). <P0-S1>  It was written in 1526 at the request of Sigismund I the Old, King of Poland, and presented to the Prussian Diet. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicolaus Copernicus ( ; Polish: "Mikołaj Kopernik" ; German: "Nikolaus Kopernikus; Niklas Koppernigk" ; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance- and Reformation-era mathematician and astronomer who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than the Earth at the center of the universe, likely independently of Aristarchus of Samos, who had formulated such a model some eighteen centuries earlier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aristarchus of Samos ( ; Greek: Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος , "Aristarkhos ho Samios"; c. 310 – c. 230 BC) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it (see Solar system). <P2-S1>  He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton, but Aristarchus identified the "central fire" with the Sun, and he put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun. <P2-S2>  Like Anaxagoras before him, he suspected that the stars were just other bodies like the Sun, albeit further away from Earth. <P2-S3>  He was also the first one to deduce the rotation of earth on its axis. <P2-S4>  His astronomical ideas were often rejected in favor of the incorrect geocentric theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy. <P2-S5>  Nicolaus Copernicus had attributed the heliocentric theory to Aristarchus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. <P3-S1>  It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. <P3-S2>  The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.
Question: Which American screen and stage actor inspired a new image comprising trilby hat and pinstriped suit?

<P0-S0> The videography of South Korean K-Pop band Secret consists of twelve music videos, 1 concert tour video, 2 music video compilations, 1 music video single and three promotional videos. <P0-S1>  In 2009, Secret signed a recording contract with TS Entertainment and released their first single "I Want You Back" which became their first music video. <P0-S2>  Secret's first music video to receive attention in South Korea was "Magic" and became one of their popular songs because of its choreography. <P0-S3>  The same year, the group released "Madonna", which featured a sophisticated image for them, as the song lyrically tells about living with confidence by becoming an icon in this generation, like the music icon Madonna. <P0-S4>  In early to mid-2011, the group departed from their sexy image and released "Shy Boy". <P0-S5>  The song ushered a new image for Secret which was inspired by the American 50's fashion and features a "cutesy" concept. <P0-S6>  Secret continued to channel the image of their previous single with the release of "Starlight Moonlight" and maintained the "retro" theme. <SEP> <P1-S0> Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( ; December 25, 1899January 14, 1957) was an American screen and stage actor whose performances in 1940s films noir such as "The Maltese Falcon", "Casablanca", and "The Big Sleep" earned him status as a cultural icon. <SEP> <P2-S0> "She’s Got Claws" is a 1981 song by Gary Numan. <P2-S1>  It was the first and only single released from his 1981 album "Dance". <P2-S2>  The song signalled a different musical style for Numan, featuring jazz-influenced saxophone and fretless bass, as well as a new image comprising trilby hat and pinstriped suit, inspired by Humphrey Bogart and Howard Hughes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dandy was the mascot of the New York Yankees between 1979 and 1981. <P3-S1>  He was a large pinstriped bird that sported a Yankees hat. <P3-S2>  He had a mustache that gave him an appearance similar to that of former Yankee catcher Thurman Munson. <P3-S3>  His name was a play on the classic American folk song "Yankee Doodle Dandy".
Question: John Gunther and Halldór Laxness, are American?

<P0-S0> The following is a list of notable films produced in Iceland by Icelanders. <P0-S1>  Star marked films are films in coproduction with Iceland. <P0-S2>  Although Arne Mattsson is Swedish, his film is included because it is based on a book by the Icelandic Nobel Prize-winning author Halldór Laxness. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Gunther (August 30, 1901 – May 29, 1970) was an American journalist and author whose success came primarily through a series of popular sociopolitical works known as the "Inside" books (1936–1972), including the best-selling "Inside U.S.A." in 1947. <P1-S1>  He is best known today for the memoir "Death Be Not Proud" about the death of his beloved teenage son, Johnny Gunther, from a brain tumor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Memoir of Halldór Laxness was published in Iceland from 2003. <P2-S1>  It is the memoir of novelist and Nobel Laureate, Halldór Laxnessf> and is in three volumes: <SEP> <P3-S0> Halldór Kiljan Laxness (] ; born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was a twentieth-century Icelandic writer. <P3-S1>  Laxness wrote poetry, newspaper articles, plays, travelogues, short stories, and novels. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway. <P3-S2>  In 1955 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.
Question: Le roi d'Ys and Serse, is which type of play?

<P0-S0> Serse (] ; English title: "Xerxes"; HWV 40) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. <P0-S1>  It was first performed in London on 15 April 1738. <P0-S2>  The Italian libretto was adapted by an unknown hand from that by Silvio Stampiglia for an earlier opera of the same name by Giovanni Bononcini in 1694. <P0-S3>  Stampiglia's libretto was itself based on one by Nicolò Minato that was set by Francesco Cavalli in 1654. <P0-S4>  The opera is set in Persia (modern-day Iran) in 480 BC and is very loosely based upon Xerxes I of Persia, though there is little in either the libretto or music that is relevant to that setting. <P0-S5>  Serse, originally sung by a soprano castrato, is now usually performed by a soprano (or mezzo-soprano) and sopranist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pasquale "Pascal" Mazzotti (16 December 1923 in Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry – 19 June 2002 in Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône) was a French actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater. <P1-S1>  He is known for having played a role in "Hibernatus" with Louis de Funès, as well as provided the voice of Le roi (The King) in the animated feature film, "Le Roi et l'oiseau" ("The King and the Mockingbird"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Trilogy is a box set by the German musical project Enigma. <P2-S1>  This set includes the first three studio albums by Enigma, "MCMXC a.D.", "The Cross of Changes", and "Le Roi est mort, vive le Roi! <P2-S2> ", which comprises their artistic output from 1990–1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le roi d'Ys ("The King of Ys") is an opera in three acts and five tableaux by the French composer Édouard Lalo, to a libretto by Édouard Blau, based on the old Breton legend of the drowned city of Ys. <P3-S1>  That city was, according to the legend, the capital of the kingdom of Cornouaille.
Question: Congo is an action adventure film, released in which year, loosely based on Michael Crichton's novel of the same name, it stars Laura Linney, an American actress and singer?

<P0-S0> Laura Leggett Linney (born February 5, 1964) is an American actress and singer. <P0-S1>  She is the recipient of several awards, including two Golden Globe Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards. <P0-S2>  She has also been nominated for three Academy Awards and four Tony Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name. <P1-S1>  It is the sixth film in the "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" film series and a sequel to the 2014 film "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". <P1-S2>  The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, and stars Megan Fox, Stephen Amell, Will Arnett, Brian Tee, Tyler Perry, Brittany Ishibashi and Laura Linney, and featuring the voices of Pete Ploszek, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Tony Shalhoub, Gary Anthony Williams, Stephen "Sheamus" Farrelly and Brad Garrett. <SEP> <P2-S0> Congo is a 1995 action adventure film loosely based on Michael Crichton's novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Frank Marshall (a frequent collaborator of Steven Spielberg, who directed another film based on Crichton's work, "Jurassic Park"). <P2-S2>  It stars Laura Linney, Dylan Walsh, Ernie Hudson, Tim Curry, Grant Heslov, and Joe Don Baker. <P2-S3>  The film was released on June 9, 1995, by Paramount Pictures. <P2-S4>  "Congo" opened to negative reviews but performed better than Paramount expected. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton, divided into seven sections (iterations). <P3-S1>  A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications. <P3-S2>  A sequel titled "The Lost World", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995. <P3-S3>  In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled "Michael Crichton's Jurassic World", unrelated to the film of the same name.
Question: Who is  a Japanese composer, musician, and sound producer known primarily for his work in video games, among other media who composed a 2005 album  based on "The Five Seasons of Kirite"?

<P0-S0> Kirite (キ リ テ ) , officially typeset kiЯitɘ (see album art), is a 2005 album composed by Yasunori Mitsuda based on "The Five Seasons of Kirite", a story by Masato Kato. <P0-S1>  Unlike their other previous major collaborations like "Chrono Trigger", "Xenogears" and "Chrono Cross", "Kirite" was never developed and published as a video game, but published as musical album bundled with Masato Kato's story text in Japanese and a collection of artistic nature photographs. <P0-S2>  The music of "Kirite" incorporates Celtic music, jazz and ambient noise influences. <SEP> <P1-S0> Takanori Arisawa (有澤 孝紀 , Arisawa Takanori , April 2, 1951 – November 26, 2005) was a Japanese composer and arranger best known for composing the "Sailor Moon" anime series and "Digimon" series (Seasons 1-4). <P1-S1>  He wrote music for the series, including its video games. <P1-S2>  Born in Tokyo, Arisawa began to learn piano at the age of 20. <P1-S3>  After graduating from Senzoku Gakuen College, Arisawa started his career in 1980 by composing "Shinjuku Transfer". <P1-S4>  He worked for the Tokyo Broadcasting System and wrote several TV dramas. From the 1990s until his death, Arisawa began composing for anime series exclusively. <P1-S5>  His work on "Sailor Moon" was initially based on pop music, but gradually began to change to those found in classical music. <P1-S6>  "Sailor Moon" was successful and Arisawa won several awards for his work. <P1-S7>  After "Sailor Moon", Arisawa composed music for several shows, including the "Digimon" series, until his death from bladder cancer in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kinuyo Yamashita (山下 絹代 , Yamashita Kinuyo ) is a Japanese video game music composer and sound producer. <P2-S1>  Her best known soundtrack is Konami's "Castlevania", which was also her debut work. <P2-S2>  She was credited under the pseudonym James Banana for her work on the Nintendo Entertainment System version of the game. <P2-S3>  This pseudonym was a pun of the name James Bernard, the film composer of the 1958 film "Dracula". <P2-S4>  Many other names from the credits showed at the end of the game were puns of personalities related to monster/horror media as well. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yasunori Mitsuda (光田 康典 , Mitsuda Yasunori , born January 21, 1972) is a Japanese composer, musician, and sound producer known primarily for his work in video games, among other media. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his compositions in the "Chrono", "Xeno", "Shadow Hearts", and "Inazuma Eleven" series of games, as well as titles such as "Mario Party", "Soma Bringer", and "Soul Sacrifice".
Question: What was the name of the U.S. state named after a leading early Quaker and real estate entrepreneur from England, who appointed 5 commissioners to run the original settlement there?

<P0-S0> William Penn (14 October 1644 – 30 July 1718) was the son of Sir William Penn, and was an English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early Quaker, and founder of the Province of Pennsylvania, the English North American colony and the future Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. <P0-S1>  He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, notable for his good relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans. <P0-S2>  Under his direction, the city of Philadelphia was planned and developed. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Whitehead (1636–1723) was a leading early Quaker preacher, author and lobbyist remembered for his advocacy of religious freedom before three kings of England. <P1-S1>  His lobbying in defense of the right to practice the Quaker religion was influential on the Act of Uniformity, the Bill of Rights of 1689 and the Royal Declaration of Indulgence. <P1-S2>  His writings are both biographical and ideological in nature, examining the Quaker way of life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Captain William Crispin (October 3, 1627 – 1681) was one of five Commissioners appointed by William Penn for settling his colony of Pennsylvania, September 30, 1681. <P2-S1>  He had served in the army under Cromwell. <P2-S2>  Crispin was also appointed Surveyor General. <P2-S3>  William Penn appointed Crispin as the first Chief Justice in a letter dated August 18, 1681. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles H. Constable (July 17, 1817 – October 9, 1865) was an American attorney, Illinois State Senator, judge, and real estate entrepreneur. <P3-S1>  He was raised in Maryland and graduated from the University of Virginia with a degree in Law. <P3-S2>  After settling in Illinois, he married the oldest daughter of Thomas S. Hinde, a pioneer and real estate developer. <P3-S3>  Initially, he practiced law in Mount Carmel, Illinois, the town founded by Hinde. <P3-S4>  He managed the business and real estate affairs of his father-in-law until Hinde died in 1846.
Question: Kiss Kiss Kill Kill was an album inspired by the destruction of which Copenhagen building?

<P0-S0> American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey has recorded songs for five studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), as well as guest features. <P0-S1>  Her debut EP "Kill Kill" (2008) was released by 5 Points Records under her birth name Elizabeth "Lizzy" Grant; its tracks "Kill Kill" and "Yayo" were written solely by Grant, while the remaining song "Gramma (Blue Ribbon Sparkler Trailer Heaven)" was co-written by Grant and David Kahne. <P0-S2>  She assumed the stage name Lana Del Ray for her debut studio album "Lana Del Ray" (2010) and wrote the majority of the record by herself, although Kahne is credited with co-writing four tracks on the project. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Miss Kiss Kiss Bang" is a song by Alex Christensen and Oscar Loya which was the German entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in Moscow, Russia. <P1-S1>  In Moscow the duo performed the song under the group moniker Alex Swings Oscar Sings. <P1-S2>  It was featured on Oscar Loya's debut album "Heart 4 Sale". <P1-S3>  A Spanish recording does exist, entitled ""Muchacha Kiss Kiss Bang"". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ungdomshuset (literally "the Youth House") was the popular name of the building formally named Folkets Hus ("House of the People") located on Jagtvej 69 in Nørrebro, Copenhagen, which functioned as an underground scene venue for music and rendezvous point for varying autonomist and leftist groups from 1982 until 2007 when—after prolonged conflict—it was torn down, and later also for its successor, located on Dortheavej 61 in the adjacent Bispebjerg neighbourhood. <P2-S1>  Due to the ongoing conflict between the Copenhagen Municipality and the activists occupying the premises, the building on Jagtvej was the subject of intense media attention and public debate from the mid-1990s till 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kiss Kiss Kill Kill is the third album by the Danish punk trio HorrorPops. <P3-S1>  The cover and songs convey a cinematic theme (particularly those with repressed female protagonists and escapist themes, the obvious example being the track "Thelma and Louise"). <P3-S2>  The album art mimics archetypical B-movie posters, promising "Twelve Tales About Love and Murder... Starring HorrorPops". <P3-S3>  Only "Boot to Boot" doesn't conform to the film formula. <P3-S4>  Inspired by the rioting in Copenhagen that followed the destruction of the Ungdomshuset(Youth House), an anarcho-punk squat and cultural center, by police forces in 2007. <P3-S5>  Of the album's sound, lead singer Patricia Day stated in the Hellcat review of the album that the band was started "So that we could play all kinds of music [but]... We really wanted to get back to the classic new wave feel that we love. <P3-S6>  And I think our excitement about these songs has made a hell of difference."
Question: Did Alison Moyet and Eduardo Falaschi both have side gigs?

<P0-S0> Minutes and Seconds - Live is the first full-length live album by English singer-songwriter Alison Moyet, released on 10 November 2014 by Cooking Vinyl. <P0-S1>  The album features live cuts from her 2013-14 "The Minutes Tour". <P0-S2>  While the majority of the set is made up of new material from her 2013 album, "The Minutes", the set also includes songs from Moyet's back catalogue, including songs by her former band, Yazoo. <P0-S3>  The album's recordings were captured at various venues. <P0-S4>  Moyet added and discarded songs throughout the run of the tour, many of which did not make this release. <SEP> <P1-S0> Geneviève Alison Jane Moyet ( ; born 18 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter and performer noted for her bluesy contralto voice. <P1-S1>  She came to prominence as half of the duo Yazoo, but has since mainly worked as a solo artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eduardo "Edu" Falaschi (born May 18, 1972) is a Brazilian singer best known for his work as lead singer and songwriter with the São Paulo-based band Angra. <P2-S1>  He is also noted for his solo band Almah, which started as a side project featuring a number of guest musicians and is now his main and only band. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Vandals were a late 1970s English rock band from Basildon in South East Essex. <P3-S1>  Playing in the punk rock style, they are mainly notable for featuring vocalist Alison Moyet; 'Alf' as she was then known, who later found fame as one half of 1980s synthpop act Yazoo. <P3-S2>  The other members were Robert Marlow, who during his tenure with the band was known as 'the guitarist with no name', two other female backing singers, Kim Forey and Sue Paget (Susan Ryder Paget), who also played bass at the band's later gigs, and Simon Kirk on drums, who was later replaced by John Dee, formerly of Southend band The Machines.