winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which aircraft designer was born in Frankfurt am Main and had a model produced by Bayerische Flugzeugwerke?

<P0-S0> Wilhelm Emil "Willy" Messerschmitt (/'vĭli 'messer shmĭt/) (26 June 1898 – 15 September 1978) was a German aircraft designer and manufacturer. <P0-S1>  He was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Baptist Ferdinand Messerschmitt (1858–1916) and his second wife, Anna Maria née Schaller (1867–1942). <SEP> <P1-S0> Swen (Sven) Swanson (1897/98 – February 1935) was a Swedish aircraft designer. <P1-S1>  He designed aircraft for various aviation companies in the United States and also designed prototype and experimental airplanes. <P1-S2>  He was known as an innovative aircraft designer. <P1-S3>  He later worked in partnership with Ole Fahlin. <P1-S4>  Swanson started designing airplanes while in his teens and by the time he was in college he had designed his third airplane. <P1-S5>  He founded the Swanson Aircraft Company Inc. and became its chief engineer and president. <P1-S6>  While working for his own company he designed and built the Swanson W-15 Coupe. <P1-S7>  He has been described as a "brilliant man of great capabilities and extreme modesty". <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter E. Mooney (June 6, 1925 – March 1, 1990) was a MIT educated engineer, aircraft designer, pilot and model aircraft designer who lived in San Diego, California. <P2-S1>  He was well known professionally for his full scale aircraft efforts for Convair division of General Dynamics but more popularly known for the many plans and articles published in the magazines "Model Airplane News", "Boys' Life", and "Aero Modeller" in the 1960s. <P2-S2>  He was once featured as a daredevil glider pilot on the 1973 TV series "Thrill Seekers". <P2-S3>  He designed the ROHR Two-175 Experimental Aircraft almost put in production to compete against the Cessna 172 in 1971 . <SEP> <P3-S0> The BFW M.23, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M 23, was a 1920s two-seat sporting aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt, and produced by "Bayerische Flugzeugwerke" (BFW). <P3-S1>  Examples won several prestigious races in 1929 and 1930.
Question: Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as Gliricidia, and  "madreado" in which republic in Central America?

<P0-S0> Sphecius speciosus, often simply referred to as the cicada killer or the cicada hawk, is a large digger wasp species. <P0-S1>  Cicada killers are large, solitary wasps in the family Crabronidae. <P0-S2>  The name may be applied to any species of crabronid which preys on cicadas, though in North America it is typically applied to a single species, "S. speciosus". <P0-S3>  However, since there are multiple species of related wasps, it is more appropriate to call it the eastern cicada killer. <P0-S4>  This species occurs in the eastern and midwest U.S. and southwards into Mexico and Central America including Louisiana. <P0-S5>  They are so named because they hunt cicadas and provision their nests with them. <P0-S6>  In North America they are sometimes called sand hornets, although they are not hornets, which belong to the family Vespidae. <P0-S7>  Cicada killers exert a measure of natural control on cicada populations and thus may directly benefit the deciduous trees upon which their cicada prey feed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gliricidia sepium, often simply referred to as Gliricidia (common names: quickstick, "mata ratón"; "cacao de nance", "cachanance"; "piñon Cubano" in the Dominican Republic; "madreado" in Honduras; "kakawate" in the Philippines; "madre xacao" or "madre de cacao" in the Philippines and Guatemala; and "madero negro" in Nicaragua); wetahiriya in Sinhala ,is a medium size leguminous tree belonging to the family Fabaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kilmarnock Rugby Football Club is a Scottish rugby union club which was founded in 1868, and is based in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire in west central Scotland. <P2-S1>  They play in West Regional League West One. <P2-S2>  Often simply referred to as "Killie", their ground is at Bellsland in Kilmarnock, and they were formerly based at Rugby Park (hence its name). <SEP> <P3-S0> Honduras ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of Honduras (Spanish: "República de Honduras" ), is a republic in Central America. <P3-S1>  It has at times been referred to as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became modern-day Belize. <P3-S2>  Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.
Question: Where did As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; like the Roman, I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood""). come from?

<P0-S0> Civitella del Lago is a village in the Italian region of Umbria, administratively a "frazione" of the commune of Baschi. <P0-S1>  It is located just above lake Corbara, an artificial lake on the course of the river Tiber. <P0-S2>  The inhabitants during the winter are about 300 growing in summer to more than 700. <P0-S3>  There are sights of the Tiber valley and the province of Viterbo, and on clear days it is possible to see as far as the hills above the Tyrrhenian Sea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Latium (Latin: "Lătĭŭm" ] ) is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire. <P1-S1>  Latium was originally a small triangle of fertile, volcanic soil on which resided the tribe of the Latins or Latians. <P1-S2>  It was located on the left bank (east and south) of the River Tiber, extending northward to the River Anio (a left-bank tributary of the Tiber) and southeastward to the Pomptina Palus (Pontine Marshes, now the Pontine Fields) as far south as the Circeian promontory. <P1-S3>  The right bank of the Tiber was occupied by the Etruscan city of Veii, and the other borders were occupied by Italic tribes. <P1-S4>  Subsequently, Rome defeated Veii and then its Italic neighbours, expanding Latium to the Apennine Mountains in the northeast and to the opposite end of the marsh in the southeast. <P1-S5>  The modern descendant, the Italian "Regione" of Lazio, also called "Latium" in Latin, and occasionally in modern English, is somewhat larger still, but not as much as double the original Latium. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 20 April 1968, British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell addressed a meeting of the Conservative Political Centre in Birmingham, UK. <P2-S1>  His speech strongly criticised Commonwealth immigration to the United Kingdom and the then-proposed Race Relations Bill, and became known as the "Rivers of Blood" speech, although Powell always referred to it as "the Birmingham speech". <P2-S2>  The expression "rivers of blood", which did not appear in the original speech, is an allusion to a line from Virgil's "Aeneid" quoted by Powell (""As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; like the Roman, I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood""). <SEP> <P3-S0> Like the Roman: The Life of Enoch Powell is a 1998 book by the English writer Simon Heffer. <P3-S1>  It is a biography of the politician Enoch Powell. <P3-S2>  The title is taken from Powell's 1968 Rivers of Blood speech when Powell quoted Virgil's "Aeneid": "As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding; like the Roman, I seem to see the River Tiber foaming with much blood".
Question: Who was the guitarist in the band that the title of the album Public Flipper Limited refers to?

<P0-S0> The Painful Experience is the third full-length studio album by Indonesian extreme metal band Kekal. <P0-S1>  It marks the transition of Kekal from straightforward melodic black metal to a more distinct progressive metal style, while still retaining the intensity and speed. <P0-S2>  The title refers to the recording sessions for "Embrace the Dead". <P0-S3>  Guitarist Leo Setiawan left the band before the recording sessions began and moved to Melbourne, Australia, but he was still listed on the album credits as a guitarist due to his contribution to the album's songwriting and general concept. <P0-S4>  The album was released by four independent labels: Fear Dark in the Netherlands for the European market, Clenchedfist Records in the United States for the North American market, Indonesian label THT Productions for the Southeast Asian market, and HROM/HIRAX for Eastern European market. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terra Incognita is the debut album released by French death metal band Gojira. <P1-S1>  It was recorded and mixed by Laurentx Etxemendi. <P1-S2>  According to a text on the album inlay, the title (Latin for "unknown land") refers to the area inside of each man, where, according to Hindu legend, Brahma hid the divinity that he had taken from humanity for the punishment of its abuse. <P1-S3>  In 2009, the album was re-released in a limited edition digipack including three bonus tracks. <P1-S4>  The 2009 issues of the album were for a limited time only and was eventually reissued once again 7 years later on October 10, 2016. <P1-S5>  Prior to these two reissues and the following years after the 2009 reissue, copies of the album were getting hard to find and were often selling at higher prices on auction sites and sought after by fans following long periods of time being out of print. <SEP> <P2-S0> Public Image Ltd (abbreviated as PiL) are an English post-punk band formed by singer John Lydon (a.k.a. Johnny Rotten), guitarist Keith Levene, bassist Jah Wobble, and drummer Jim Walker. <P2-S1>  The group's personnel has changed frequently over the years; Lydon has been the sole constant member. <SEP> <P3-S0> Public Flipper Limited is Flipper's second live album, featuring recordings from 1980-85. <P3-S1>  The title is a nod to John Lydon's post-punk outfit Public Image Ltd. <P3-S2>  Earlier the same year Public Image Ltd. had released an album titled "Album" whose title borrowed that of Flipper's debut release, "Album".
Question: What years were the saint from a state in Western India, south of Rajasthan, alive?

<P0-S0> Gujarat ( "Gujǎrāt "  ] ) is a state in Western India, It has an area of 196024 km2 with a coastline of 1600 km , most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula, and a population in excess of 60 million. <P0-S1>  The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. <P0-S2>  Its capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. <P0-S3>  Gujarat is the native place to the Gujarati-speaking people of India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dausa District is a district of Rajasthan state in western India. <P1-S1>  The city of Dausa is the district headquarters. <P1-S2>  It has a population of 16,34,409 (2011 census), an area of 3034 km², and a population density of 384 persons per km² with 62.75% literacy rate. <P1-S3>  It is bounded on the north by Alwar District, on the northeast by Bharatpur District, on the southeast by Karauli District, on the south by Sawai Madhopur District, and on the west by Jaipur District. <P1-S4>  The district is divided into Eight tehsils, Baswa, Dausa, Lalsot, Mahwa, Sikrai, Lawan, Nangal Rajawatan and Ramgarh Panchwara. <P1-S5>  The Sawa and Ban Ganga rivers run through the district. <P1-S6>  It is situated on National Highway no.11 From Jaipur to Agra. <P1-S7>  It is 55 km to the east of Jaipur. <P1-S8>  In Tehsil Mahwa there is a Gram Panchayat, Kherla Bujurg, it is famous for a record which was made during an election of member for legislative assembly Mahwa seat for Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha. <P1-S9>  All three candidates from National parties were resident this village, all of these three were from same cast (Gurjar), all were advocates by their profession. <P1-S10>  Eventually Hari Singh Gurjar was elected. <P1-S11>  BBC news services broadcast a special programme about it. <P1-S12>  Current time Dausa MP is Harish Meena, A former DGP of Rajasthan Police. <SEP> <P2-S0> Western India consists of the states of Goa, Gujarat, and Maharashtra along with the Union territory of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli of India. <P2-S1>  The region is highly industrialized, with a large urban population. <P2-S2>  Roughly, Western India is bounded by the Thar Desert in the northwest, the Vindhya Range in the north and the Arabian Sea in the west. <P2-S3>  A major portion of Western India shares the Deccan Plateau with South India. <P2-S4>  Before the partition of India, the now-Pakistani territories of Sindh and Balochistan were also included in this region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sant Mekan Dada or Mekaran Dada (1667–1730 AD) was a Kapdi saint from Kutch, Gujarat, India.
Question: What is the nickname of Retired Spanish football and youger brother of tennis player Toni Nadal?

<P0-S0> Miguel Ángel Nadal Homar (] ; born 28 July 1966) is a Spanish retired footballer. <P0-S1>  Nicknamed "The Beast", he based his game in a tremendous physical display, also being adaptable to various defender and midfielder positions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arseni Comas Julià (born 28 June 1961 in Sant Gregori, Girona, Catalonia) is a retired Spanish football player who played as a defender with a number of different clubs, mostly at the second level of Spanish football. <P1-S1>  He also represented Spain at youth level, being a member of the Spanish team at the 1979 World Youth Championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Artsyom Uladzimiravich Kantsavy (Belarusian: Арцём Канцавы ; Russian: Артём Концевой ; born 20 May 1983 in Gomel) is a football player from Belarus. <P2-S1>  He plays as a striker for Neman Grodno and is a former member of the Belarus national team. <P2-S2>  His youger brother Sergey Konsevoy is also a professional footballer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Antonio Nadal Homar (born 27 February 1961 in Manacor, Mallorca) is a Spanish tennis coach. <P3-S1>  Toni Nadal is the uncle and coach of tennis player Rafael Nadal and the older brother of Spanish footballer Miguel Ángel Nadal.
Question: Which magazine, Arizona Highways or Adventist World, is published by Herald Publishing Association?

<P0-S0> Adventist World is a monthly international magazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church published by the Review and Herald Publishing Association. <P0-S1>  Editors are based in Silver Spring, Maryland and Seoul, Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Adventist Review is the official newsmagazine of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. <P1-S1>  Commonly known as the Review, it is published weekly by the Review and Herald Publishing Association. <P1-S2>  The Review and Herald also publishes a sister magazine, "Adventist World". <P1-S3>  The magazine is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland. <P1-S4>  The current editor of the "Adventist Review" is Bill Knott. <P1-S5>  The magazine currently has nearly 30,000 paying subscribers. <P1-S6>  Its library reference number is OCLC 9572173  . <SEP> <P2-S0> Arizona Highways is a magazine that contains travelogues and artistic photographs related to the state of Arizona. <P2-S1>  It is published monthly in Phoenix by a unit of the Arizona Department of Transportation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Review Youth Canvassing is a program developed by the Review and Herald Publishing Association which involves young people getting involved in sharing the good news of salvation in Jesus through the means of the printed page.
Question: On which channel was this J. R. R. Tolkien inspired 1977 animated musical television special written by the same writer responsible for "The Wind in the Willows" broadcast?

<P0-S0> The Wind in the Willows is a TV series that was originally broadcast between 1984 and 1987, based on characters from Kenneth Grahame's classic story "The Wind in the Willows" and following the 1983 film "The Wind in the Willows". <P0-S1>  It was made by animation company Cosgrove Hall for Thames Television and shown on the ITV network. <P0-S2>  An hour-long feature, "A Tale Of Two Toads", was broadcast in 1989, and a fifth season of 13 episodes was shown in 1990 under the title "Oh! <P0-S3>  Mr Toad" in some countries, whilst retaining the title "The Wind in the Willows" in others. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wind in the Willows is a 1987 American animated musical television film directed by Arthur Rankin, Jr. and Jules Bass. <P1-S1>  It is an adaptation of "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame. <P1-S2>  Set in a pastoral version of England, the film focuses on four anthropomorphised animal characters (Moley, Ratty, Mr. Toad, and Mr. Badger) and contains themes of mysticism, adventure, morality, and camaraderie. <P1-S3>  The film features the voices of Charles Nelson Reilly, Roddy McDowall, José Ferrer, and Eddie Bracken. <P1-S4>  The screenplay was written by Romeo Muller, a long-time Rankin/Bass writer whose work included "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "The Hobbit", and "The Flight of Dragons", among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hobbit is a 1977 animated musical television special created by Rankin/Bass, a studio known for their holiday specials, and animated by Topcraft, a precursor to Studio Ghibli, using lyrics adapted from the book. <P2-S1>  The film is an adaptation of the 1937 book of the same name by J. R. R. Tolkien and was first broadcast on NBC in the United States on Sunday, November 27, 1977. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tolkien Estate is the legal body which manages the property of the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, including the copyright for most of his works. <P3-S1>  The individual copyrights have for the most part been assigned by the Estate to subsidiary entities such as the J. R. R. Tolkien Discretionary Settlement and the Tolkien charitable Trust. <P3-S2>  The various holdings of the Tolkien family, including the Estate, have been organised under The Tolkien Company, the directors of which are Christopher Tolkien, his wife Baillie Tolkien, and J. R. R. Tolkien's grandson Michael George Tolkien. <P3-S3>  The executors of the Estate proper are Christopher Tolkien, who is sole literary executor, and (succeeding J. R. R. Tolkien's lawyer Frank Williamson) Cathleen Blackburn of Maier Blackburn, who has also been the Estate's solicitor for many years.
Question: Cindy Baer and Karel Reisz, work in the film related industry?

<P0-S0> Cindy Baer is an American actress, director, producer, and entrepreneur. <P0-S1>  She helms the production company Free Dream Pictures, located in Burbank, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Free Cinema was a documentary film movement that emerged in the United Kingdom in the mid-1950s. <P1-S1>  The term referred to an absence of propagandised intent or deliberate box office appeal. <P1-S2>  Co-founded by Lindsay Anderson, though he later disdained the 'movement' tag, with Karel Reisz, Tony Richardson and Lorenza Mazzetti. <P1-S3>  The movement began with a programme of three short films at the National Film Theatre, London, on 5 February 1956. <P1-S4>  The programme was such a success that five more programmes appeared under the Free Cinema banner before the founders decided to end the series. <P1-S5>  The last event was held in March 1959. <P1-S6>  Three of the screenings consisted of work from overseas film makers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Together is a 1956 film about two deaf people in the East End of London, directed by , in collaboration with Denis Horne, based on his short story, "The Glass Marble." <P2-S1>  The two main characters are played by artists Eduardo Paolozzi and Michael Andrews, who were friends of the filmmaker. <P2-S2>  The film, produced by the British Film Institute Experimental Film Fund, was first shown as part of the first Free Cinema programme at the National Film Theatre in London in February 1956, along with Tony Richardson and Karel Reisz's "Momma Don't Allow", and Lindsay Anderson's "O Dreamland". <SEP> <P3-S0> Karel Reisz (21 July 1926 – 25 November 2002) was a British filmmaker who was active in post–World War II Britain, and one of the pioneers of the new realist strain in British cinema during the 1950s and 1960s.
Question: The town in which Lee's Summit High School has what population according to the U.S. census of 2010? 

<P0-S0> Lee's Summit North High School is a high school that serves grades 9-12. <P0-S1>  It is located in Lee's Summit, Missouri. <P0-S2>  It is the second of three high schools to open in Lee's Summit, Missouri. <P0-S3>  The other two schools are Lee's Summit West High School and Lee's Summit High School. <P0-S4>  Lee's Summit North opened in the fall of 1995. <P0-S5>  Their mascot is the Bronco. <P0-S6>  The school offers classes for the IB Diploma. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee's Summit High School is a high school in Lee's Summit, Missouri. <P1-S1>  It is located near downtown Lee's Summit on Blue Parkway, next to the intersection of U.S. Route 50 and Route 291. <P1-S2>  It is one of three high schools in the Lee's Summit R-VII School District. <P1-S3>  The original building, built in 1953 using military surplus paint, has been added onto throughout the years. <P1-S4>  The first addition in 1963 was built to house freshmen and sophomores. <P1-S5>  Later, a Field-house and Performing Arts center were added (1963 and 1979 respectively). <P1-S6>  A corridor connecting the cafeteria and the "B Building" was then added (this glass hallway is referred to as "the Breezeway"). <P1-S7>  A major addition, including a lecture hall was completed during the 2000-01 school year. <P1-S8>  Recently, a weight room was added during the 2009-2010 school year. <P1-S9>  Lee's Summit is an A+ designated high school. <P1-S10>  LSHS has received prestigious honors, including the Missouri Gold Star School award for 3 years and a U.S. News & World Report "Best High School" in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee's Summit is a city located within the counties of Jackson (primarily) and Cass in the U.S. state of Missouri. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census its population was about 91,364, making it the sixth-largest city in both the state and in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. <P2-S2>  In 2006, CNN/Money and "Money" magazine ranked Lee's Summit 44th on its list of the "100 Best Cities to Live in the United States." <P2-S3>  That ranking improved to 27th on the 2010 list. <SEP> <P3-S0> Forrest Martin Griffith (February 15, 1928 – December 12, 2007) was an American football halfback who played two seasons with the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He was drafted by the Giants in the fifth round of the 1950 NFL Draft. <P3-S2>  He played college football at the University of Kansas and attended Lee's Summit High School in Lee's Summit, Missouri.
Question: The WIPO Journal is a review on behalf of one of the agencies of what group?

<P0-S0> The British Dental Journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Nature Publishing Group on behalf of the British Dental Association, of which it is an official journal. <P0-S1>  It was established in 1872 as the "Monthly Review of Dental Surgery" and renamed "Journal of the British Dental Association" in 1881, before obtaining its current title in 1904. <P0-S2>  It absorbed the "Mouth Mirror and Dental Gazette" (1950) and later the "Dental Magazine" (1970). <P0-S3>  The journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics. <P0-S4>  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal had a 2013 impact factor of 1.076. <SEP> <P1-S0> Development and Change is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Institute of Social Studies. <P1-S1>  The journal was established in 1970 and covers development studies and social change. <P1-S2>  Specific topics of interest are international agencies, macroanalysis, non-governmental organizations, public policy, social structure, and sustainability. <P1-S3>  According to the "Journal Citation Reports", the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 1.411, ranking it 15th out of 54 journals in the category "Planning and Development". <SEP> <P2-S0> The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of the 17 specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). <SEP> <P3-S0> "The WIPO Journal: Analysis and Debate of Intellectual Property Issues" is a peer-reviewed law review established in 2009 that is published by Sweet & Maxwell (a division of Thomson Reuters) on behalf of the World Intellectual Property Organization. <P3-S1>  Its editor-in-chief is Peter K. Yu.
Question: Which director is Japanese, Tony Scott or Takashi Shimizu?

<P0-S0> Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer. <P0-S1>  His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama "Top Gun" (1986), action comedy "Beverly Hills Cop II" (1987), auto racing film "Days of Thunder" (1990), action comedy "The Last Boy Scout" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film "True Romance" (1993), submarine action film "Crimson Tide" (1995), psychological thriller "The Fan" (1996), spy thriller "Enemy of the State" (1998), spy film "Spy Game" (2001), action thriller "Man on Fire" (2004), sci-fi action thriller "Déjà Vu" (2006), thriller "The Taking of Pelham 123" (2009), and the action thriller "Unstoppable" (2010). <SEP> <P1-S0> Takashi Shimizu (Japanese: 清水 誉 , Hepburn: Shimizu Takashi ) is a professional baseball catcher for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan's Central League. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Grudge is a 2004 American supernatural horror film and a remake of the Japanese film, "". <P2-S1>  The film was released in North America on October 22, 2004, by Columbia Pictures, and was directed by Takashi Shimizu (director of all previous "Ju-on" films) while Stephen Susco scripted the film. <P2-S2>  The plot is told through a non-linear sequence of events and includes several intersecting subplots. <P2-S3>  The film was a box office success, making over $187 million against a $10 million budget, though it received only mixed reviews from critics. <SEP> <P3-S0> Takashi Shimizu (清水 崇 "Shimizu Takashi", born 27 July 1972) is a Japanese filmmaker. <P3-S1>  He is best known for being the creator of the Japanese "Ju-on" series and American "The Grudge" franchise. <P3-S2>  According to film scholar Wheeler Winston Dixon, Shimizu is "one of a new breed of Japanese horror directors" who prefers to "suggest menace and violence rather than directly depict it."
Question: What is the single word name of the island that housed a federal prison from 1934 to 1963?

<P0-S0> Alcatraz Island, or simply Alcatraz, is an island in San Francisco Bay, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alcatraz Island ( ) is located in San Francisco Bay, 1.25 mi offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. <P1-S1>  The small island was developed with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, a military prison (1868), and a federal prison from 1934 until 1963. <P1-S2>  Beginning in November 1969, the island was occupied for more than 19 months by a group of Native Americans from San Francisco, who were part of a wave of Native activism across the nation, with public protests through the 1970s. <P1-S3>  In 1972, Alcatraz became part of a national recreation area and received designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. <SEP> <P2-S0> Larry Jay Levine (born July 1, 1961) is an American federal prison consultant. <P2-S1>  In April 2007, Larry Levine founded American Prison Consultants, a legal services firm that provides information and federal criminal litigation assistance to lawyers, and offenders going through criminal proceedings in U.S. District Court, who are about to enter the federal prison system. <P2-S2>  American Prison Consultants also operates under the synonymous name of Wall Street Prison Consultants. <SEP> <P3-S0> The McGill Pain Questionnaire, also known as McGill Pain Index, is a scale of rating pain developed at McGill University by Melzack and Torgerson in 1971. <P3-S1>  It is a self-report questionnaire that allows individuals to give their doctor a good description of the quality and intensity of pain that they are experiencing. <P3-S2>  Users first select a single word from each group that best reflects their pain. <P3-S3>  Users then review the list and select the three words from groups 1–10 that best describe their pain, two words from groups 11–15, a single word from group 16, and then one word from groups 17–20. <P3-S4>  After completing the questionnaire, users will have selected seven words that best describe their pain. <P3-S5>  Users can use some words more than once.
Question: Which church did the author of the book, upon whose novel Jerusalem Countdown is based, found?

<P0-S0> The Auction Block is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Laurence Trimble and starring Rubye De Remer. <P0-S1>  The film was produced by Rex Beach, upon whose novel, "The Auction Block", the film is based. <P0-S2>  It is not known whether the film currently survives. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Charles Hagee (born April 12, 1940) is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church, a megachurch in San Antonio, Texas. <P1-S1>  Hagee is also the CEO of his non-profit corporation, Global Evangelism Television (GETV). <P1-S2>  He is the 5th of 6 pastors in his family, all of whom were named John Hagee, dating back to the colonial era. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jerusalem Countdown is a 2011 Christian thriller film adapted from the speculative fiction novel of the same name novel by John Hagee. <P2-S1>  It was directed and co-written by Harold Cronk and stars David A.R. White, Anna Zielinski, Randy Travis, Lee Majors, Stacy Keach, and Marco Khan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jerusalem Countdown: A Warning to the World is a book written in 2006 by American pastor John Hagee which interprets the Bible to predict that Russia and the Islamic nations of Saudi Arabia, Syria, Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq, and Iran will invade Israel and will be destroyed by God. <P3-S1>  This will cause the Antichrist, the head of the European Union, to create a confrontation over Israel between China and the West. <P3-S2>  A final battle between East and West at Armageddon will then precipitate the Second Coming of Christ. <P3-S3>  The book was published by Charisma House.
Question: The Sukhoi/HAL Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft is a derivative of another Russian plane thats international name is what?

<P0-S0> The Sukhoi/HAL Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) or Perspective Multi-role Fighter (PMF) is a fifth-generation fighter being developed by India and Russia. <P0-S1>  It is a derivative project of the Russian Sukhoi Su-57 being developed for the Russian Air Force. <P0-S2>  The FGFA was the earlier designation for the Indian version, while the combined project is now called the Perspective Multi-Role Fighter (PMF). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations. <P1-S1>  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force. <P1-S2>  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50. <P1-S3>  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology. <P1-S4>  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences. <SEP> <P2-S0> N036 Byelka (Russian: Белка , literally Squirrel) is an advanced active electronically scanned array radar system developed by Tikhomirov NIIP for the fifth generation Sukhoi Su-57 fighter aircraft. <P2-S1>  NIIP developed the radar from the N035 Irbis-E that was equipped on the Su-35S fighter aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> The M-ATF program was originally a project between Russia and Iran to produce a fourth+ generation fighter plane that would be excellent for developing nations who want to become self-sufficient and self-reliant. <P3-S1>  The program was eventually abandoned by Russia and Iran, though now some evidence has become available that Iran has either revived the program or using it to advance its Shafaq program. <P3-S2>  The program traces its roots to the Russian cancelled Mikoyan Project LFI program; the aircraft was also referred to as the MiG-I-2000 or Vityaz2000.A model of the original aircraft was shown at Iran Airshow 2005.
Question: Ernest J. Gaines and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni, share which mutual occupation?

<P0-S0> Ernest James Gaines (born January 15, 1933) is an African-American author whose works have been taught in college classrooms and translated into many languages, including French, Spanish, German, Russian and Chinese. <P0-S1>  Four of his works have been made into television movies. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Palace of Illusions is a 2008 novel by award-winning novelist and poet Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. <P1-S1>  It was released by Picador. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence is a national literary award designed to recognize rising African-American fiction writers. <P2-S1>  It is underwritten by donors of the Baton Rouge Area Foundation in honor of the literary heritage provided by author Ernest J. Gaines. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (born Chitralekha Banerjee, July 29, 1956) is an Indian-American author, poet, and the Betty and Gene McDavid Professor of Writing at the University of Houston Creative Writing Program.
Question: Ballad of Seodong is a South Korean television series starring Jo Hyun-jae, Ryu Jin and Lee Bo-young, a South Korean actress, born when?

<P0-S0> Ballad of Seodong () is a South Korean television series starring Jo Hyun-jae, Lee Bo-young and Ryu Jin. <P0-S1>  It aired on SBS from September 5, 2005 to March 21, 2006 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 55 episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jo Hyun-jae (born May 9, 1980) is a South Korean actor. <P1-S1>  Jo made his entertainment debut as a singer in the four-member boy band Guardian, which disbanded after releasing their self-titled album in 1998. <P1-S2>  In 2000, after he drew popularity when he appeared in a commercial for sports drink Pocari Sweat, Jo began acting. <P1-S3>  He is best known for his leading roles in "Love Letter" (2003), "Only You" (2005), "Ballad of Seodong" (2005), and "49 Days" (2011). <SEP> <P2-S0> Love Truly (; lit. <P2-S1>  I Really, Really Like You) is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Eugene, Lee Min-ki and Ryu Jin. <P2-S2>  It aired on MBC from April 8 to August 6, 2006 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 34 episodes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Bo-young (; born January 12, 1979) is a South Korean actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for starring in the television dramas "My Daughter Seo-young" (2012), "I Can Hear Your Voice" (2013) and "Whisper" (2017).
Question: From the Carpet has a cover of the John Lennon song from which 1970 album?

<P0-S0> "Mother" is a song by English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band". <P0-S1>  An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970. <P0-S2>  The single runs about 1:41 shorter than the album due to a lack of the tolling bells intro and a quicker fadeout. <P0-S3>  The B-side features "Why" by Yoko Ono. <P0-S4>  The song peaked in the US at number 19 on the "Cashbox" Top 100 and number 43 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Every Man Has a Woman Who Loves Him" is a Yoko Ono song from her "Double Fantasy" album with John Lennon. <P1-S1>  The version released as a single, and on the compilation album "Every Man Has a Woman", is credited to Lennon, and has stripped away Ono's lead vocal, while bringing Lennon's backing vocal up in the mix (this version was also released as a bonus track on the CD reissue of "Milk and Honey"). <P1-S2>  The B-side featured "It's Alright" by Ono and Sean Lennon. <P1-S3>  The last Lennon song to be released as a single, it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> From the Carpet is an acoustic EP by The Academy Is..., released as a digital-only release on February 21, 2006. <P2-S1>  It included three songs from "Almost Here": "The Phrase That Pays", "Down and Out" and "Black Mamba"; new songs "Pour Yourself a Drink" and "The Fever"; as well as a cover of John Lennon's "Working Class Hero". <P2-S2>  For the recording, the band returned to The Gallery of Carpet studio to work with engineer Brian Zieske, who produced and recorded their self-titled EP, before the band appended the "Is..." to their name. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Working Class Hero" is a song by John Lennon from his 1970 album "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band", his first album after the break-up of the rock band the Beatles.
Question: When did the author of Uncle's Dream die?

<P0-S0> Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky ( ; Russian: Фёдор Миха́йлович Достое́вский ; ] ; 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. <P0-S1>  Dostoyevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of realistic philosophical and religious themes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wilhelm Otto (WO) Kühne (1924–1988) award-winning author of children's literature and editor of "Die Jongspan" and "Die Burger" in Cape Town, South Africa. <P1-S1>  He was one of the first children's authors in the Afrikaans language. <P1-S2>  The most notable of his books are the "Huppelkind" series and "Die wonderbaarlike motor van Barnabas Bombas" (1981). <P1-S3>  Kühne won the inaugural C. P. Hoogenhout Award for Afrikaans children's literature for his book "Huppel verjaar". <P1-S4>  His wife, the illustrator Dorothy Hill, illustrated the entire "Huppelkind" series as well as other of his books and was an illustrator for "Die Burger" and Die Jongspan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Keri Pickett (born in 1959, Charleston, S.C.) is an award-winning American photographer, author and filmmaker whose work explores love, family and community. <P2-S1>  Pickett’s work "pulls subjects from the edges of public awareness to the center of the frame". <P2-S2>  Pickett was first exposed to photography as a child through her figure-skater/photographer uncle Roy Blakey and years later, as an adult, she made a film about his life. <P2-S3>  Pickett discovered her own love of photography in college and graduated with a B.A. degree in photography from Moorhead State University in Minnesota with minors in Art History and Women's Studies. <P2-S4>  After graduation in 1983, Pickett moved in with her photographer uncle Roy Blakey in New York for a short time while starting an internship under the direction of American photographer Fred W. McDarrah at Village Voice. <P2-S5>  In 1987, after Pickett was diagnosed with Burkett's lymphoma, a rare cancer characterized by the rapid growth of tumors in the body, she left New York and returned to her home in Minnesota to begin chemotherapy. <P2-S6>  During the two years of Pickett’s treatment, she concentrated on her photographic work: Kids Coping with Life-Threatening Illness. <P2-S7>  Where once she had thought she was too young to die, Pickett's paradigm shifted as she photographed and became friends with children in the hospital who were dying of cancer. <P2-S8>  Pickett says, "When I was on chemotherapy I was so upbeat and positive that this started coming out in my pictures. <P2-S9>  I was a positive example to people. <P2-S10>  I started taking photos of kids with life-threatening illnesses, and my work switched...I starting putting more of myself into the work." <SEP> <P3-S0> Uncle's Dream (Russian: Дядюшкин сон , "Dyadushkin son") is an 1859 novella by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Question: "Dear Boy" is a song from a Paul McCartney album released in which year?

<P0-S0> Ram is a studio album by Paul and Linda McCartney, released in May 1971 on Apple Records. <P0-S1>  The album was recorded amid Paul McCartney's legal action in the United Kingdom's High Court to dissolve the Beatles' partnership, following the band's break-up the year before. <P0-S2>  It is the only album credited to the couple. <P0-S3>  He and Linda recorded it in New York with guitarists David Spinozza and Hugh McCracken, and future Wings drummer Denny Seiwell. <P0-S4>  Its release coincided with a period of bitter acrimony between McCartney and his former bandmate John Lennon, who perceived verbal slights in the lyrics to songs such as "Too Many People". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Dear Boy" is a song from the Paul McCartney album "Ram". <P1-S1>  Credited to Paul and Linda McCartney, the song was written during the couple's lengthy holiday on their farm in the Mull of Kintyre. <P1-S2>  The lyrics were written by Paul about how lucky he was to have Linda. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Cloyd (born 1974) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and music engineer. <P2-S1>  After playing for a decade in Brooklyn, New York in the indie rock scene, he was signed to ECR Music Group in 2008. <P2-S2>  He released his debut album as a singer-songwriter with "Unhand Me, You Fiend! <P2-S3> " in 2009. <P2-S4>  The album peaked at #1 on eMusic's Album Charts, and according to a review, "took the indie rock scene by storm." <P2-S5>  His second album, "I Could Disappear", included solo versions of his debut album, with Cloyd on vocals, piano, and guitar. <P2-S6>  Cloyd released a cover of Paul McCartney's 1971 song "Dear Boy" in September 2011. <P2-S7>  As of 2012, he is Executive Vice President of Creative Operations at ECR Music Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Return to Pepperland is a cancelled Paul McCartney album recorded in 1984–1987. <P3-S1>  The album was built up of mostly home demos and was a reflection of work from McCartney's career as a member of the English rock band the Beatles. <P3-S2>  Although it was made around twenty years after the release of the Beatles' 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" (which inspired it), some tracks which made their way onto the bootleg were written whilst McCartney was in the Beatles, including the Lennon–McCartney-written "Love Me Do" and "P.S. I Love You". <P3-S3>  Other songs turned up on CD-single B-sides including the McCartney/Stewart song "Don't Break the Promise".
Question: The actress that played Selena in "28 Days Later" stars with Oliver Litondo in a 2010 biographical film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Naomie Melanie Harris, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 September 1976) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She started her career as a child actress, appearing on the children television series "Simon and the Witch" in 1987. <P0-S2>  She played voodoo witch Tia Dalma in the second and third "Pirates of the Caribbean" films, Selena in "28 Days Later", and Winnie Mandela in "". <P0-S3>  She played Eve Moneypenny in the James Bond films "Skyfall" and "Spectre". <P0-S4>  In 2016, she starred in the critically acclaimed film "Moonlight"; a performance which earned her several nominations for Best Supporting Actress awards, including the Golden Globe, BAFTA, and the Academy Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hammer, previously titled "Hamill", is a 2010 biographical film about Matt Hamill, a deaf wrestler and mixed martial artist. <P1-S1>  Oren Kaplan directs the film based on a screenplay co-written by Eben Kostbar and Joseph McKelheer, who are also the film's producers. <P1-S2>  Russell Harvard, a deaf actor, plays Hamill in the film. <P1-S3>  "The Hammer" screened at several film festivals throughout 2010 and 2011. <P1-S4>  The film was released in theaters on October 27 , 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll is a 2010 biographical film about English new wave musician Ian Dury (12 May 1942 – 27 March 2000), starring Andy Serkis as Dury. <P2-S1>  The film follows Dury's rise to fame and documents his personal battle with the disability caused by having contracted polio during childhood. <P2-S2>  The effect that his disability and his lifestyle have upon his relationships is also a focal point of the film. <P2-S3>  The title of the film is derived from Dury's 1977 7" single, "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll". <SEP> <P3-S0> The First Grader is a 2010 biographical drama film directed by Justin Chadwick. <P3-S1>  It stars Naomie Harris, Oliver Litondo, and Tony Kgoroge. <P3-S2>  The film is based on the true story of Kimani Maruge, a Kenyan farmer who enrolled in elementary school at the age of 84 following the Kenyan government's announcement of free universal primary education in 2003.
Question: Anna Lynch-Robinson was nominated at the 85th Academy Awards for her work on a film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Les Misérables is a 2012 epic musical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and scripted by William Nicholson, Alain Boublil, Claude-Michel Schönberg, and Herbert Kretzmer, based on the musical of the same name by Boublil and Schönberg which is in turn based on the 1862 French novel by Victor Hugo. <P0-S1>  The film is a British and American venture produced by Working Title Films and Cameron Mackintosh Ltd. and distributed by Universal Pictures. <P0-S2>  The film stars an ensemble cast led by Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, Anne Hathaway, Samantha Barks, and Amanda Seyfried. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees. <P1-S1>  This list details the performances of Polish actors, actresses, and films that have either been submitted or nominated for, or have won, an Academy Award. <P1-S2>  This list is current as of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2008. <P1-S3>  There were 12 Academy Awards given to Polish filmmakers or their work (see Foreign Film category), including two Honorary Academy Awards and a Technical Achievement Award. <P1-S4>  The category of Cinematography has the strongest presence of Polish filmmakers, with two wins (both by Janusz Kamiński) and five other nominations (including two noms for Kamiński). <P1-S5>  As of that, the cinematographer Janusz Kamiński is the most Oscar-awarded Polish filmmaker. <P1-S6>  The second most-awarded Pole was designer Anton Grot, who won one Academy Award and was nominated to the Oscars five times more. <P1-S7>  The director Roman Polanski won an Oscar and was nominated four more times (additionally, "Knife in the Water", film directed and written by him was also nominated). <P1-S8>  The composer Bronislau Kaper was awarded an Oscar and was nominated three times more. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Deep (Icelandic: Djúpið ) is a 2012 Icelandic drama film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. <P2-S1>  The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist. <P2-S2>  It was also nominated for the 2013 Nordic Council Film Prize. <P2-S3>  The film is based on the true story of Guðlaugur Friðþórsson, a fisherman who survived in the freezing ocean after his boat capsized off the south coast of Iceland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anna Lynch-Robinson is a set decorator and art director who was nominated at the 85th Academy Awards for her work on the sets on the film "Les Misérables". <P3-S1>  This was in the category of Best Production Design. <P3-S2>  She shared her nomination with Eve Stewart. <P3-S3>  She is the sister of Kit Lynch-Robinson, best known as the director on "The Grand Tour" and "Top Gear"