winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: (1964) is the third spy film in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond

<P0-S0> Goldfinger (1964) is the third spy film in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions, and the third to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. <P0-S1>  It is based on the novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. <P0-S2>  The film also stars Honor Blackman as Bond girl Pussy Galore and Gert Fröbe as the title character Auric Goldfinger, along with Shirley Eaton as the iconic Bond girl Jill Masterson. <P0-S3>  "Goldfinger" was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and was the first of four Bond films directed by Guy Hamilton. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a British manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. <P1-S2>  Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with expensive grand touring cars in the 1950s and 1960s, and with the fictional character James Bond following his use of a DB5 model in the 1964 film "Goldfinger". <P1-S3>  Their sports cars are regarded as a British cultural icon. <P1-S4>  Aston Martin has held a Royal Warrant as purveyor of motorcars to HRH the Prince of Wales since 1982. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diamonds Are Forever (1971) is the seventh spy film in the "James Bond" series by Eon Productions, and the sixth and final Eon film to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. <SEP> <P3-S0> Live and Let Die (1973) is the eighth spy film in the "James Bond" series to be produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. <P3-S1>  Produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, it was the third of four Bond films to be directed by Guy Hamilton. <P3-S2>  Although the producers had wanted Sean Connery to return after his role in the previous Bond film "Diamonds Are Forever", he declined, sparking a search for a new actor to play James Bond. <P3-S3>  Moore was signed for the lead role.
Question: Broadway is a street in Portland, Oregon that runs from the Southwest Hills into the Rose City Park area, the Lloyd Center is located on or near Broadway, a shopping mall in the Lloyd District of Portland, Oregon, in which country?

<P0-S0> The Portland Streetcar is a streetcar system in Portland, Oregon, that opened in 2001 and serves areas surrounding downtown Portland. <P0-S1>  The 3.9 mi NS Line runs from Northwest Portland to the South Waterfront via Downtown and the Pearl District. <P0-S2>  The Loop Service, which opened in September 2012 as the Central Loop (CL Line), runs from Downtown to the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry via the Pearl District, the Broadway Bridge across Willamette River, the Lloyd District, and the Central Eastside Industrial District and added 3.3 mi of route. <P0-S3>  In September 2015 the line was re branded as the Loop Service, with the A Loop traveling clockwise, and the B Loop traveling counterclockwise. <P0-S4>  The two-route system serves some 20,000 daily riders. <SEP> <P1-S0> Broadway is a street in Portland, Oregon that runs from the Southwest Hills into the Rose City Park area of Portland. <P1-S1>  It is north-south in Downtown Portland, crosses the Willamette River over the Broadway Bridge, and is east-west on the east side of the river. <P1-S2>  The Memorial Coliseum and Lloyd Center are located on or near Broadway. <P1-S3>  Many old movie theaters are on Broadway in the Hollywood District. <P1-S4>  The street also runs through historic Irvington and Sullivan's Gulch. <P1-S5>  Portland State University is also located on Broadway. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beaumont-Wilshire neighborhood of Portland, Oregon is located in the city's northeast section, on Alameda Ridge with views of Downtown, the Willamette River, and the Cascades. <P2-S1>  It is bordered by the Alameda, Concordia, Cully, Rose City Park, and Grant Park neighborhoods. <P2-S2>  "Beaumont Village", located on NE Fremont Street, from NE 33rd Ave. to NE 50th Ave., is the main commercial district in the neighborhood, but the neighborhood also lies within walking distance of the Hollywood District, a major commercial and shopping area to the south. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lloyd Center is a shopping mall in the Lloyd District of Portland, Oregon, United States, just northeast of downtown. <P3-S1>  It is owned by Arrow Retail of Dallas and anchored by Macy's, Sears, and Marshalls. <P3-S2>  The mall features three floors of shopping with the third level serving mostly as professional office spaces, a food court, and U.S. Education Corporation's Carrington College. <P3-S3>  A Regal Cinemas multiplex is located across the street. <P3-S4>  The mall includes the Lloyd Center Ice Rink where Olympian Tonya Harding first learned to skate.
Question: Joe O'Connor plays Marshall Darling in a tv series created by who?

<P0-S0> Joe O'Connor is an American actor best known for playing Marshall Darling, father of the title character in the television series "Clarissa Explains It All". <SEP> <P1-S0> Maghihintay Pa Rin (English: "Bitter Sweet Life") is a 2013 Philippine television drama series created by Dode Cruz, developed by Kit Villanueva-Langit and produced by GMA Network. <P1-S1>  It premiered on June 10, 2013 on the network's coveted Afternoon Prime block, replacing "Bukod Kang Pinagpala", and on June 12, 2013 worldwide via GMA Pinoy TV. <P1-S2>  The series headlines Bianca King, Rafael Rosell and Dion Ignacio playing the three main characters. <P1-S3>  It executive produced by Darling Pulido-Torres and directed by Don Michael Perez. <P1-S4>  The series concluded its sixteen-week run on September 27, 2013, comprising seventy nine episodes, and replaced by "Magkano Ba ang Pag-ibig? <P1-S5> " on its timeslot. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon. <P2-S1>  In the series, Clarissa Darling, played by Melissa Joan Hart, is a teenager who addresses the audience directly to describe the things that are happening in her life, dealing with typical adolescent concerns such as school, boys, pimples, wearing her first training bra and an annoying little brother. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Star Trekkin, written by John O'Connor, Grahame Lister and Rory Kehoe, is a parody song of the original TV series of "". <P3-S1>  It was released in 1987 by British group The Firm. <P3-S2>  The verse lyrics were written by Kehoe, while the chorus was written by Lister and O'Connor. <P3-S3>  The first attempt at the song was set to the melody of their 1982 single, "Arthur Daley (e's Alright)", but they decided to create an original tune instead. <P3-S4>  They could not find a recording label willing to release it, so they recorded it at Bark Studios, which O'Connor part-owned. <P3-S5>  The catchphrases of the "Star Trek" characters were recorded by members of the band, a studio technician and O'Connor's wife. <P3-S6>  One of the phrases used, "It's life, Jim, but not as we know it", has been subsequently misattributed to the series although it originated with "Star Trekkin'".
Question: Which case dealt with the Fourteenth Amendment, Katz v. United States or Cantwell v. Connecticut?

<P0-S0> Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case which deals with civil rights, specifically, segregation in the District of Columbia's public schools. <P0-S1>  Originally argued on December 10–11, 1952, a year before "Brown v. Board of Education", 347 U.S. 483 (1954), "Bolling" was reargued on December 8 and 9, 1953, and was unanimously decided on May 17, 1954, the same day as "Brown." <P0-S2>  The "Bolling" decision was supplemented in 1955 with the second "Brown" opinion, which ordered desegregation "with all deliberate speed." <P0-S3>  "Bolling" did not address school desegregation in the context of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause, which applies only to the states, but held that school segregation was unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P0-S4>  In "Bolling," the Court observed that the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution lacked an Equal Protection Clause, as in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P0-S5>  The Court held, however, that the concepts of Equal Protection and Due Process are not mutually exclusive. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940), was a United States Supreme Court decision that incorporated or applied to the states, through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the First Amendment's protection of religious free exercise. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shafer v. South Carolina, 532 U.S. 36 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. <P2-S1>  The case concerned the ability of a defendant to tell the jury that, absent a penalty of death, a penalty of life imprisonment would not permit early release of a prisoner on parole. <P2-S2>  While the question had been decided in the case of "Simmons v. South Carolina", this case dealt with the extent of the ruling. <SEP> <P3-S0> Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) , is a United States Supreme Court case discussing the nature of the "right to privacy" and the legal definition of a "search". <P3-S1>  The Court's ruling refined previous interpretations of the unreasonable search and seizure clause of the Fourth Amendment to count immaterial intrusion with technology as a search, overruling "Olmstead v. United States" and "Goldman v. United States". <P3-S2>  "Katz" also extended Fourth Amendment protection to all areas where a person has a "reasonable expectation of privacy".
Question: How many episodes does the South Korean television series at which Jung Eui-chul reached the peak of his career have? 

<P0-S0> Sweet, Savage Family () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jung Joon-ho, Moon Jung-hee, Jung Woong-in and Yoo Sun. <P0-S1>  It aired on MBC on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 beginning November 18, 2015. <P0-S2>  The series is loosely based on the "Marrying the Mafia" film franchise, which also starred Jung Joon-ho. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boys Over Flowers () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Lee Min-ho, Ku Hye-sun, Kim Hyun-joong (of SS501), Kim Bum, Kim Joon (of T-Max) and Kim So-eun. <P1-S1>  It aired on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 25 episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jung Eui-chul (born April 19, 1985) is a South Korean model and actor. <P2-S1>  He made his acting debut in the drama Biscuit Teacher and Star Candy as a student and gained positive response in 2005 and later landed on many supporting roles including the award-winning films such as Five Senses of Eros and popularity based novel film "Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do". <P2-S2>  The peak of his career was reached in 2009 as a main role in the award-winning and most popular recognized drama "Boys Over Flowers" which gained international Asia attention. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Three Musketeers () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Jung Yong-hwa, Lee Jin-wook, Yang Dong-geun, Jung Hae-in, and Seo Hyun-jin. <P3-S1>  Loosely based on Alexandre Dumas's novel "The Three Musketeers", the series follows three Joseon-era adventurers who serve Crown Prince Sohyeon as his warrior guards. <P3-S2>  It aired on cable channel tvN from August 17 to November 2, 2014 on Sundays at 21:00 for 12 episodes.
Question: Where is North Carolina located in the United States?

<P0-S0> The North Carolina Biotechnology Center is a private, non-profit organization located in Research Triangle Park (North Carolina, United States). <P0-S1>  Founded in 1984 by the North Carolina General Assembly, it was the first state-sponsored biotechnology initiative in the United States, merging the interests of the academic private and public sectors. <P0-S2>  The North Carolina Biotechnology Center's mission is to provide long-term economic and societal benefits to North Carolina through support of biotechnology research, business, education and strategic policy. <P0-S3>  It receives nearly all of its funding from the North Carolina General Assembly. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2012–13 Charlotte 49ers men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina at Charlotte during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. <P1-S1>  The 49ers, led by head coach Alan Major, played their home games at the Dale F. Halton Arena and were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. <P1-S2>  This was their final year in the Atlantic 10 Conference as they move to Conference USA in 2014. <P1-S3>  They finished the season 21–12, 8–8 in A-10 play to finish in a three way tie for eighth place. <P1-S4>  They lost in the quarterfinals of the Atlantic 10 Tournament to Saint Louis. <P1-S5>  They were invited to the 2013 NIT where they lost in the first round to Providence. <SEP> <P2-S0> Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is a collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States. <P2-S1>  The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. <P2-S2>  C-USA's offices are located in the Las Colinas business district of the Dallas suburb of Irving, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oak Island is on the Atlantic Ocean coast in Brunswick County, North Carolina located just north of the South Carolina border. <P3-S1>  A barrier island, it contains the towns of Oak Island and Caswell Beach, Fort Caswell (since 1949 home to the North Carolina Baptist Assembly) and a United States Coast Guard station co-located with the Oak Island Lighthouse. <P3-S2>  Roughly 12 miles long, the island averages about one mile wide, Approximately 7000 people live on it year-round, a number which can balloon to over 40,000 during the summer.
Question: Who was born first of Taylor Hackford and Howard Zieff?

<P0-S0> Jonathan David Kaufer (March 14, 1955 – October 2, 2013) was an American film director, screenwriter, and occasional actor. <P0-S1>  Kaufer received his first job while in his late teens as a writer for the sitcom "Mork & Mindy". <P0-S2>  Filmmaker Howard Zieff later hired Kaufer to do rewrites for his films, and his work on the 1979 film "The Main Event" led to a development deal enabling him to direct his first film, the romantic comedy "Soup for One". <P0-S3>  At the time, he was the youngest director hired by a major studio. <SEP> <P1-S0> My Girl is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Howard Zieff and written by Laurice Elehwany. <P1-S1>  The film, starring Macaulay Culkin and Anna Chlumsky in her feature film debut, depicts the coming-of-age of a young girl who faces many different emotional highs and lows. <P1-S2>  The film also stars Dan Aykroyd and Jamie Lee Curtis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taylor Edwin Hackford (born December 31, 1944) is an American film director and former president of the Directors Guild of America. <P2-S1>  He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for "Teenage Father" (1979). <P2-S2>  Hackford went on to direct a number of highly regarded feature films, most notably "An Officer and a Gentleman" (1982) and "Ray" (2004), the latter of which saw him nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director and Academy Award for Best Picture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard B. Zieff (21 October 1927 – 22 February 2009), (pronounced Zeef ) was an American director, television commercial director, and advertising photographer.
Question: What is the capital city of this country where the town "Boufatis" is found?

<P0-S0> Boufatis is a town and commune in Oran Province, Algeria. <P0-S1>  According to the 1998 census it has a population of 9906. <SEP> <P1-S0> Balmaseda (in Basque and officially, in Spanish: "Valmaseda") is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Basque Country. <P1-S1>  Balmaseda is the capital city of the comarca of Enkarterri, in western Biscay and serves an important role in the province thanks to its proximity to the capital city of Bilbao and the regions of Cantabria and Castile and León. <SEP> <P2-S0> Algeria (Arabic: الجزائر‎ ‎ "al-Jazā'ir "; Berber: , "Dzayer "; French: "Algérie" ), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. <P2-S1>  Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. <P2-S2>  With an area of 2381741 km2 , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. <P2-S3>  Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. <P2-S4>  The country is a semi-presidential republic consisting of 48 provinces and 1,541 communes (counties). <P2-S5>  Abdelaziz Bouteflika has been President since 1999. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maseru is the capital and largest city of Lesotho. <P3-S1>  It is also the capital of the Maseru District. <P3-S2>  Located on the Caledon River, Maseru lies directly on the Lesotho-South Africa border. <P3-S3>  Maseru is Lesotho's capital city with a population of approximately 253,000. <P3-S4>  The city was established as a police camp and assigned as the capital after the country became a British protectorate in 1869. <P3-S5>  When the country achieved independence in 1966, Maseru retained its status as capital. <P3-S6>  The name of the city is a Sesotho word meaning "red sandstones".
Question: Which town has students that attend Mascoma Valley Regional High School and has a population of 355 according to the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Housatonic Valley Regional High School (HVRHS) is a regional high school in the village of Falls Village in the town of Canaan, Connecticut in Litchfield County. <P0-S1>  The school currently has a student population of approximately 421 in grades 9 to 12. <P0-S2>  It serves six towns: Sharon, Kent, North Canaan, Canaan (Falls Village), Salisbury, and Cornwall, including the unincorporated villages (such as East Canaan, Lime Rock and Lakeville) within those towns. <P0-S3>  It was established in 1939 as a result of a special act of the Connecticut General Assembly in 1937. <P0-S4>  It is the first regional high school in New England. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dorchester is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 355 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mascoma Valley Regional High School (MVRHS) is a public secondary school in Canaan, New Hampshire. <P2-S1>  Surrounding towns that attend MVRHS are Grafton, Enfield, Orange, and Dorchester. <P2-S2>  The facility, opened in 1963, is located on Royal Road, off of U.S. Route 4. <P2-S3>  It is adjacent to the Indian River School, which houses grades five through eight. <P2-S4>  The school colors are Purple and Gold; the mascot is a panther and teams are known as “The Royals.” <SEP> <P3-S0> Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School (HWRHS) is a public high school in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, United States. <P3-S1>  It is the only high school in the Hamilton-Wenham Regional School District, which has its administrative offices in Wenham, Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  The school's athletic teams are called the Generals, named after General George S. Patton, who lived in Hamilton. <P3-S3>  Students' average SAT scores are above the state average and the school regularly sends top students to Ivy League schools. <P3-S4>  In 2010, Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School placed in the top 10% of Massachusetts schools, ranking number 12, according to the Boston Magazine's Annual "Best Schools" list. <P3-S5>  In 2011, Hamilton-Wenham Regional High School moved up to number 9 in Boston Magazine's "Best Schools" list.
Question: Gregg Rolie and Rob Tyner, are a keyboardist?

<P0-S0> Gregg Alan Rolie (born June 17, 1947, Seattle, Washington, United States) is an American singer and keyboardist. <P0-S1>  Rolie served as lead singer of the bands Santana, Journey and Abraxas Pool – all of which he co-founded. <P0-S2>  He also helmed rock group The Storm, and currently performs with his Gregg Rolie Band. <P0-S3>  Rolie is a two-time inductee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, having been inducted both as a member of Santana in 1998 and as a member of Journey in 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abraxas Pool is a 1997 album by ex-Santana members Mike Shrieve, Neal Schon, Gregg Rolie, José "Chepito" Areas, Alphonso Johnson, and Mike Carabello. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert W. Derminer (December 12, 1944 – September 18, 1991), known as Rob Tyner, was an American musician best known as lead singer for the Detroit proto-punk band, MC5. <P2-S1>  His adopted surname was in tribute to the jazz pianist McCoy Tyner. <P2-S2>  It was Tyner who issued the rallying cry of "kick out the jams, motherfuckers" at the MC5's live concerts. <P2-S3>  Tyner had originally auditioned as the bass player, but the band felt his talents would be best used as a lead vocalist. <SEP> <P3-S0> "No One to Depend On" is a song by Latin rock band Santana, from their 1971 album, "Santana III". <P3-S1>  It is the second track on the first side of the LP album and was released as its second single. <P3-S2>  It was written by Mike Carabello, Coke Escovedo, and Gregg Rolie.
Question: Who was born first, Chanda Rubin or Peng Shuai?

<P0-S0> Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Peng Shuai. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peng Shuai (; ; born 8 January 1986) is a Chinese professional female tennis player. <P1-S1>  She reached a career high ranking of World No. 1 in doubles by the Women's Tennis Association on 17 February 2014, making her the first Chinese professional tennis player (male or female, and in singles or doubles) to reach World No. 1. <P1-S2>  She won a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games, defeating Akgul Amanmuradova in the final. <P1-S3>  At the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Peng won her first ladies' double championship with Hsieh Su-wei of Taiwan and again won at the 2014 French Open with Hsieh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chanda Rubin (born February 18, 1976) is an American tennis player. <P2-S1>  Winning seven WTA Tour singles titles, she reached her highest ranking at World No. 6 on April 8, 1996, after reaching semifinals at the 1996 Australian Open. <P2-S2>  Rubin is also former World No. 9 in doubles, winning the Australian Open in 1996 partnering with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but Peng decided not to compete this year. <P3-S1>  Hsieh played alongside Sania Mirza, but lost in the final to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears, 4–6, 4–6.
Question: Drew Daywalt and Henry Kolker, are which nationality?

<P0-S0> Drew Daywalt (born January 5, 1970) is an American filmmaker and author, best known for his work on horror films and for writing the best-selling children's picture book "The Day the Crayons Quit" and its sequel "The Day the Crayons Came Home". <SEP> <P1-S0> I Will Repay is a 1923 British silent period film directed by Henry Kolker and starring Holmes Herbert, Flora le Breton and Pedro de Cordoba. <P1-S1>  It was based on the 1906 novel "I Will Repay" by Emma Orczy, which is a sequel to "The Scarlet Pimpernel" (part of a large series of such novels). <P1-S2>  It was released under the alternative title Swords and the Woman <SEP> <P2-S0> The Day the Crayons Came Home is a 2015 children's book written by Drew Daywalt and illustrated by Oliver Jeffers. <P2-S1>  The book is a sequel to "The Day the Crayons Quit". <P2-S2>  The book is about crayons who are scattered around the world and in the house of a boy named Duncan, and how they communicate with him through postcards. <P2-S3>  The book is a colorful picture book. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Henry Kolker (November 13, 1874) [some sources 1870] Berlin, Prussia, Germany – July 15, 1947, Los Angeles, California) was an American stage and film actor and director.
Question: Have singers Lajon Witherspoon and Marc Bolan both been members of a band?

<P0-S0> Sevendust is an American alternative metal band from Atlanta, Georgia, formed in 1994 by bassist Vince Hornsby, drummer Morgan Rose and guitarist John Connolly. <P0-S1>  After their first demo, lead vocalist Lajon Witherspoon and guitarist Clint Lowery joined the group. <P0-S2>  Following a few name changes, the members settled on the name Sevendust and released their self-titled debut album on April 15, 1997. <P0-S3>  They have attained success with three consecutive RIAA gold certified albums and have sold millions of albums worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Angel's Son" is a song written by Mikey Doling, Clint Lowery, Morgan Rose, Lajon Witherspoon of Sevendust and performed by Witherspoon and two fellow Sevendust members (drummer Morgan Rose and guitarist/vocalist Clint Lowery) and ex-Snot band member (now ex-Sevendust guitarist) Sonny Mayo, for the post-mortem compilation CD in honor of James Lynn Strait known as "Strait Up". <P1-S1>  This was the only single track from the tribute album. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marc Bolan ( ; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 – 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet. <P2-S1>  He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex. <P2-S2>  Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s. <P2-S3>  He died at age 29 in a car accident a fortnight before his 30th birthday. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lajon "LJ" Jermaine Witherspoon (born October 3, 1972) is an American musician best known as the vocalist for the Atlanta-based alternative metal band Sevendust.
Question: Which case occured first, United States v. Virginia or Wickard v. Filburn?

<P0-S0> Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), was a United States Supreme Court decision that dramatically increased the regulatory power of the federal government. <P0-S1>  It was a test case that was heard shortly after the United States had entered World War II. <P0-S2>  The goal of the business interests that financed the legal challenge all the way to the Supreme Court was to convince the Court to declare the entire federal crop support program unconstitutional and thereby end it. <P0-S3>  The Filburn decision supported what Congress had done, and said the Constitution enabled congressional regulation that included economic activity that was only indirectly related to interstate commerce. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Marshall Court (1801–1835) heard forty-one criminal law cases, slightly more than one per year. <P1-S1>  Among such cases are "United States v. Simms" (1803), "United States v. More" (1805), "Ex parte Bollman" (1807), "United States v. Hudson" (1812), "Cohens v. Virginia" (1821), "United States v. Perez" (1824), "Worcester v. Georgia" (1832), and "United States v. Wilson" (1833). <SEP> <P2-S0> Salem Mall was the first enclosed shopping center in the Dayton, Ohio area. <P2-S1>  It was located at the intersection of Shiloh Springs Road and Salem Avenue, in the northwest Dayton suburb of Trotwood, Ohio. <P2-S2>  The mall was built on the site of the former Roscoe Filburn farm; Filburn was a party in the famous Wickard v. Filburn case dealing with the growing of wheat and its effect on interstate commerce. <P2-S3>  The center opened in 1966, and in its early stages had 60 retailers. <P2-S4>  The original mall was anchored by the Rike's and Sears department stores. <P2-S5>  There was also a Liberal supermarket, a smaller department store called The Metropolitan, and a multi-screen cinema. <SEP> <P3-S0> United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the long-standing male-only admission policy of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in a 7-1 decision. <P3-S1>  (Justice Clarence Thomas, whose son was enrolled at VMI at the time, recused himself.)
Question: Other Then Mark of the Vampire what else did Jean Hersholt act in?

<P0-S0> Mark of the Vampire (also known as Vampires of Prague) is a 1935 horror film, starring Lionel Barrymore, Elizabeth Allan, Bela Lugosi, Lionel Atwill, and Jean Hersholt, and directed by Tod Browning. <P0-S1>  It is a talkie remake of Browning's silent "London After Midnight" (1927), with the characters' names and some circumstances changed. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award is awarded periodically by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) at the Governors Awards ceremonies for an individual's outstanding contributions to humanitarian causes. <P1-S1>  The award category was instituted in 1956 and first awarded at the 29th Academy Awards, in March 1957. <P1-S2>  Unlike the Academy Award of Merit, the nomination and voting for this award are restricted to members of the Board of Governors of AMPAS. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean Pierre Hersholt (12 July 1886 – 2 June 1956) was a Danish-born actor who lived in the United States, where he was a leading film and radio talent, best known for his 17 years starring on radio in "Dr. Christian" and for playing Shirley Temple's grandfather in "Heidi". <P2-S1>  Asked how to pronounce his name, he told "The Literary Digest", "In English, "her'sholt"; in Danish, "hairs'hult"." <P2-S2>  Of his total credits, 75 were silent films and 65 were sound films (140 total); he directed four. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr. Christian Meets the Women is a 1940 American film directed by William C. McGann, one of the series of six Dr. Christian films featuring Jean Hersholt.
Question: Who is an American actress, singer, and an artists that  uses their voices or bodies, often in relation to other objects, to convey artistic expression? 

<P0-S0> A medal or medallion is, strictly speaking, a small, flat, and round (at times, ovoid) piece of metal that has been sculpted, molded, cast, struck, stamped, or some way marked with an insignia, portrait, or other artistic rendering. <P0-S1>  A medal may be awarded to a person or organization as a form of recognition for sporting, military, scientific, cultural, academic, or various other achievements. <P0-S2>  Military awards and decorations are more precise terms for certain types of state decoration. <P0-S3>  Medals may also be created for sale to commemorate particular individuals or events, or as works of artistic expression in their own right. <P0-S4>  In the past, medals commissioned for an individual, typically with their portrait, were often used as a form of diplomatic or personal gift, with no sense of being an award for the conduct of the recipient. <SEP> <P1-S0> Performing arts are a form of art in which artists use their voices or bodies, often in relation to other objects, to convey artistic expression. <P1-S1>  It is different from visual arts, which is when artists use paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. <P1-S2>  Performing arts include several disciplines, each performed in front of a live audience. <SEP> <P2-S0> Leslie Carrara-Rudolph (born December 9, 1962) is an American actress, singer, performer, puppeteer, voice actress, speaker, and artist. <P2-S1>  She is sometimes credited as Leslie Carrara or the misspelling Leslie Carrera-Rudolph. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Space art" (also "astronomical art") is the term for a genre of modern artistic expression that strives to show the wonders of the Universe. <P3-S1>  Like other genres, Space Art has many facets and encompasses realism, impressionism, hardware art, sculpture, abstract imagery, even zoological art. <P3-S2>  Though artists have been making art with astronomical elements for a long time, the genre of Space Art itself is still in its infancy, having begun only when humanity gained the ability to look off our world and artistically depicted what we see out there. <P3-S3>  Whatever the stylistic path, the artist is generally attempting to communicate ideas somehow related to space, often including an appreciation of the infinite variety and vastness which surrounds us. <P3-S4>  In some cases, artists who consider themselves Space Artists use more than illustration and painting to communicate scientific discoveries or works depicting space, some have had the opportunity to work directly with space flight technology and scientists in attempts to expand the arts, humanities, and cultural expression relative to space exploration.
Question: Are Ixiolirion and Aster both flowering plants?

<P0-S0> Aster is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. <P0-S1>  Its circumscription has been narrowed, and it now encompasses around 180 species, all but one of which are restricted to Eurasia; many species formerly in "Aster" are now in other genera of the tribe Astereae. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ixiolirion is a genus of flowering plants native to central and southwest Asia, first described as a genus in 1821. <P1-S1>  Recent classifications place the group in the monogeneric family Ixioliriaceae in the order Asparagales of the monocots. <P1-S2>  In earlier systems of classification, it was usually placed in the family Amaryllidaceae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doellingeria is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family. <P2-S1>  It contains species formerly included in "Aster" but now considered to be a distinct genus. <P2-S2>  They are known commonly as tall flat-topped asters or whitetops. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aster is a future neighbourhood in southeast Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P3-S1>  It was named for the "Aster" genus of flowering plants of which heath aster and flat-topped white aster are most common in Alberta.
Question: In 2005, Armonico Consort produced Henry Purcell's adaptation of "A Midsummer Night's Dream"?

<P0-S0> Midsummer Dream (Spanish: El Sueño de una noche de San Juan , meaning "A Dream of a Night of Saint John", the feast of Saint John, celebrated on the night of June 23, being the traditional midsummer feast in Spain and Portugal) is a 2005 computer-animated film from Dygra Films, the creators of "The Living Forest". <P0-S1>  Made in Spain and Portugal, the film is loosely based on William Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream". <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Henry Purcell (died 1765), organist, printer, and music publisher, was the son of Edward Purcell, and grandson of the English Baroque master, Henry Purcell. <P1-S1>  He was a chorister in the Chapel Royal in 1737. <P1-S2>  Upon the death of his father in 1740, he succeeded him as organist of St Clement, Eastcheap. <SEP> <P2-S0> Armonico Consort is a British company founded in 2001 by conductor (music) and organist Christopher Monks, which specialises in producing performances of Renaissance music and Baroque music. <P2-S1>  In 2002 the company oversaw the creation of a series of academies designed to provide choral training for schoolchildren. <P2-S2>  The company’s period musicians and instrumentalists have an international reputation in the field, and its partners and collaborators have included Sir Willard White, Dame Emma Kirkby, and Dame Evelyn Glennie. <P2-S3>  Armonico Consort is known for its innovative productions, most notably its 2005 production of Henry Purcell’s The Fairy-Queen and its performances of Mozart’s Magic Flute at the Barbican Centre in London in 2007. <P2-S4>  In 2012 Armonico Consort’s opera, Too Hot To Handel, featuring the music of Baroque composer George Frideric Handel, attracted highly positive reviews from critics. <P2-S5>  Choirs from Armonico Consort’s academies will perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Fairy-Queen (1692; Purcell catalogue number Z.629) is a masque or semi-opera by Henry Purcell; a "Restoration spectacular". <P3-S1>  The libretto is an anonymous adaptation of William Shakespeare's wedding comedy "A Midsummer Night's Dream". <P3-S2>  First performed in 1692, "The Fairy-Queen" was composed three years before Purcell's death at the age of 35. <P3-S3>  Following his death, the score was lost and only rediscovered early in the twentieth century.
Question: Are the cities of Xinyang and Gao'an in the same province?

<P0-S0> Huilong Township () is a township of Tongbai County in southern Henan province, China, located near the trisection of the prefecture-level cities of Nanyang, Zhumadian, and Xinyang. <P0-S1>  It is situated 119 km southeast of Nanyang, 48 km southwest of Zhumadian and 62 km northwest of Xinyang. <P0-S2>  , it has 10 villages under its administration. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xinyang (; postal: Sinyang) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China, the southernmost administrative division in the province. <P1-S1>  Its population was 6,109,106 according to the 2010 census, and 1,230,042 of them lived in 2 urban districts, Pingqiao and Shihe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gao'an () is a city in the province of Jiangxi, China. <P2-S1>  It is a county-level city, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Yichun. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Nanjing–Xian Railway or Ningxi Railway (), is a major trunkline railroad in China between Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province and Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. <P3-S1>  The Chinese name for the line, Ningxi, is named after the two terminal cities, "Ning", the Chinese character shorthand for the city of Nanjing, and "Xi" for Xian. <P3-S2>  The line is 1,196 km in length and comprises the Xi’an-Hefei section in the west, 1,196 km in length, that opened on January 7, 2004, and the high-speed Hefei-Nanjing section in the east, better known as the Hefei–Nanjing Passenger Railway, 166 km in length, that opened on April 18, 2008. <P3-S3>  In addition, a connection line 72 km in length was built in 2004 between the main line in Sui County and the Hankou–Danjiangkou Railway in northern Hubei. <P3-S4>  The Ningxi Railway passes through five provinces in central and eastern China. <P3-S5>  Major cities along route include Nanjing and Pukou in Jiangsu Province; Feidong, Hefei and Lu'an in Anhui Province; Huangchuan, Xinyang, Nanyang and Xixia County in Henan Province and Shangluo, Weinan and Xian in Shaanxi Province. <P3-S6>  The main line skirts Hubei Province near Sui County.
Question: While Blumfeld, an indie-pop band that formed in Hamburg, Germany, Depeche Mode is an English electronic band that formed where?

<P0-S0> Alan Charles Wilder (born 1 June 1959) is an English musician, composer, arranger and record producer, known as a former member of the electronic band Depeche Mode from 1982 to 1995. <P0-S1>  Since his departure from the band, the musical project called Recoil became his primary musical enterprise, which initially started as a side project to Depeche Mode in 1986. <P0-S2>  Wilder has also provided production and remixing services to the bands Nitzer Ebb and Curve. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ultra is the ninth studio album by English electronic music band Depeche Mode, released on 14 April 1997 by Mute Records. <P1-S1>  It is the band's first album since the departure of Alan Wilder, who had left the band in 1995 having become disillusioned with life in Depeche Mode. <P1-S2>  Wilder's departure and lead singer Dave Gahan's drug problems, which culminated in a near-fatal overdose, had caused many people to speculate that the band was finished. <P1-S3>  This is their first album as a trio since 1982's "A Broken Frame", along with it being their first album where the band themselves were not involved with production. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blumfeld (] ) was an indie-pop band from Hamburg, Germany, formed by singer and songwriter Jochen Distelmeyer. <P2-S1>  The name of the band was taken from the main character of the short story "Blumfeld, ein älterer Junggeselle" by Franz Kafka. <P2-S2>  Blumfeld are counted among the most significant representatives of the Hamburger Schule ("School of Hamburg") and are considered to be one of the most successful combos of the German indie scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> Depeche Mode are an English electronic band that formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. <P3-S1>  The group consists of founders Dave Gahan (lead vocals), Martin Gore (guitar, keyboards, vocals), and Andy Fletcher (keyboards, bass guitar). <P3-S2>  Depeche Mode released their debut album "Speak & Spell" in 1981, bringing the band onto the British new wave scene. <P3-S3>  Original band member Vince Clarke (keyboards, guitar), left the band after the release of the album, leaving the band as a trio to record "A Broken Frame", released the following year. <P3-S4>  Gore took over the lead songwriting duties and, later in 1982, Alan Wilder (keyboards, drums, bass guitar) officially joined the band to fill Clarke's spot, establishing a line up that would continue for the next 13 years. <P3-S5>  Depeche Mode have been a trio again since 1995, when Wilder left.
Question: What city in  Suffolk County in Nw York that houses a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev?

<P0-S0> SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in Woking, England on the outskirts of London until 10 October 2016 when it was acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev. <P0-S1>  Prior to that date, it was the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after Anheuser-Busch InBev) and was also a major bottler of Coca-Cola. <P0-S2>  Its brands included Fosters, Miller, and Pilsner Urquell. <P0-S3>  It operated in 80 countries worldwide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages. <P0-S4>  Since 10 October 2016, SABMiller has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, a Brazilian-Belgian corporation with headquarters in Leuven. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blue Point Brewing Company is a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch InBev located on Long Island, in Patchogue, New York. <P1-S1>  The brewery offers a variety of year-round beers, and several seasonal brews, as well as a 'tasting room' which is open to the public on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. <P1-S2>  The largest "craft" brewery on Long Island, <SEP> <P2-S0> Patchogue is a village on the south shore of Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 11,798 at the time of the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  Patchogue is part of the town of Brookhaven, on the South Shore of Long Island, adjoining Great South Bay. <P2-S3>  It is officially known as the Incorporated Village of Patchogue. <SEP> <P3-S0> InBev was a brewing company that resulted from the merger between Belgium-based company Interbrew and Brazilian brewer AmBev which took place in 2004. <P3-S1>  It existed independently until the acquisition of Anheuser-Busch in 2008, that formed Anheuser-Busch InBev (abbreviated AB InBev). <P3-S2>  InBev had operations in over 30 countries and sales in over 130 countries. <P3-S3>  In 2006, it had a market capitalization of €30.6 billion and net profit of €3.2 billion on sales of €13.3 billion.
Question: Zhongzheng District is a district in Taipei, Republic of China, the late President of the Republic of China was Chiang Kai-shek, who died on which date? 

<P0-S0> Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887 – April 5, 1975), also romanized as Chiang Chieh-shih and known as Chiang Chungcheng, was a Chinese statesman, political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zhongzheng District is a district in Taipei, Republic of China. <P1-S1>  It is the home of most of the national government buildings of the Republic of China, this includes the Presidential Office, the Executive Yuan, the Control Yuan, the Legislative Yuan, the Judicial Yuan and various government ministries. <P1-S2>  This district is named after Generalissimo and the late President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek. <SEP> <P2-S0> Demos Yu-bou Chiang (), born on September 10, 1976 in Taipei, Taiwan, is a Taiwanese businessman. <P2-S1>  He founded DEM Inc. (橙果設計), a popular design studio in Taiwan in July 2003 and has served as its chairman since then. <P2-S2>  He is also known for being the great-grandson of the late Republic of China (ROC) President Chiang Kai-shek and the grandson of late President Chiang Ching-kuo. <P2-S3>  His grandmother was Faina Ipatyevna Vakhreva, also known as Chiang Fang-liang, making him Eurasian. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chiang Ching-kuo Memorial Song was written shortly after Republic of China President Chiang Ching-kuo died in 1988. <P3-S1>  The music composer was Chinese composer Hwang Yau-tai (Huang You-di) who also composed the "Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Song" in 1975. <P3-S2>  Chiang Ching-kuo was the son of the late President Chiang Kai-shek. <P3-S3>  Along with his father, Chiang Ching-kuo fled Mainland China to Taiwan in 1949 as the Chinese Communists took control of the Mainland.
Question: what it the birth name of the adult film star who hosted the 18th AVN Awards ?

<P0-S0> Jenna Jameson (born Jenna Marie Massoli; April 9, 1974) is an American entrepreneur, webcam model and former pornographic film actress, who has been called the world's most famous adult entertainment performer and "The Queen of Porn". <SEP> <P1-S0> The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which "Adult Video News" ("AVN") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012. <P1-S1>  Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible. <P1-S2>  The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S3>  Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards. <P1-S4>  The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 24th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic films of 2006 and took place January 13, 2007 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S1>  During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (commonly referred to as the Oscars of porn)) in 119 categories released during the eligibility period, Oct. 1, 2005 to Sept. 30, 2006. <P2-S2>  The ceremony, televised in the United States by Playboy TV, was produced and directed by Gary Miller. <P2-S3>  Adult film star Jessica Drake hosted for the first time, with comedian Jim Norton, who also co-hosted in 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 18th AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), took place January 8, 2001 at the Venetian Hotel Grand Ballroom, at Paradise, Nevada, U.S.A. <P3-S1>  During the ceremony, AVN presented AVN Awards in 77 categories honoring the best pornographic films released between Oct. 1, 1999 and Sept. 30, 2000. <P3-S2>  The ceremony was produced by Gary Miller and directed by Mark Stone. <P3-S3>  Adult film star Jenna Jameson hosted the show for the second time.
Question: How many balloons were at the 86th birthday celebration of the film producer who holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual?

<P0-S0> 50th Birthday Celebration Volume 9 (also referred to as The Classic Guide to Strategy Volume 3: The Fire Book) is a live album by John Zorn featuring a solo performance at Tonic in September 2003 that was part of his month-long 50th Birthday Celebration concert series. <P0-S1>  It is a continuation of his solo work documented on "The Classic Guide to Strategy Volumes 1 & 2". <SEP> <P1-S0> Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. <P1-S1>  A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. <P1-S2>  As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. <P1-S3>  He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. <P1-S4>  Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. <SEP> <P2-S0> 50th Birthday Celebration Volume 11 is a triple live album by the Bar Kokhba Sextet documenting their performance at Tonic in September 2003 as part of John Zorn's month-long 50th Birthday Celebration. <SEP> <P3-S0> Skyfest Celebration was a million-balloon salute to recognize Disneyland Park's 30th year in operation and to commemorate what would have been its creator, Walt Disney's 84th birthday, sponsored by Anaheim, California.