winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is an alternative name for the tribe that Abdul Ahad Karzai belongs to?

<P0-S0> Abdul Ahad (Arabic: عبد الاحد‎ ‎ ) is an Arabic male given name. <P0-S1>  It is built from the Arabic words "Abd", "al-" and "Ahad". <P0-S2>  The name means "servant of the only One", "Al-Ahad" being one of the names of God for Arabic-speaking Christians as well as for Muslims. <P0-S3>  It is listed in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abdul Ahad Karzai (1922 – 14 July 1999) was a politician in Afghanistan, who served as the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Afghanistan under King Zahir Shah in the 1960s. <P1-S1>  He was the son of Khair Mohammad Khan and brother of Habibullah and Azizullah Karzai. <P1-S2>  His sons are the former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his brothers Ahmed Wali, Mahmud and Qayum. <P1-S3>  He is also uncle of Hekmat Karzai. <P1-S4>  As head of the Popalzai Pashtun tribe, Abdul Ahad Karzai moved with his family from Kandahar to the capital Kabul upon his election to the Parliament. <P1-S5>  He criticised the communist government in Afghanistan and was imprisoned for three years, at which point his family's properties were confiscated. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karzai was born in 1961 in the village of Karz in Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. <P2-S1>  He is the son of Abdul Ahad Karzai and brother of Hamid Karzai, Mahmud Karzai and Qayum Karzai. <P2-S2>  He attended Habibia High School in Kabul but was not able to finish his studies due to the Soviet war in Afghanistan. <P2-S3>  He travelled to neighbouring Pakistan and then immigrated to the United States. <P2-S4>  Wali Karzai managed an Afghan restaurant in Chicago that was owned by his family. <P2-S5>  Ahmad Wali returned to Pakistan in the late 1980s to help his father, Abdul Ahad. <SEP> <P3-S0> Popalzai or Popalzay (Pashto: پوپلزی‎ , also known as Popal) are Durrani (formerly called Abdali or Bor Tareen) Pashtuns of Afghanistan and adjacent parts of Pakistan.
Question: What is the fourth role playing game set in the Marvel Universe, whose lead game designer was Cam Banks?

<P0-S0> Cam Banks is a game designer who was lead designer for the "Marvel Heroic Roleplaying", and the supplement to "Serenity Role Playing Game", the "Big Damn Heroes Handbook". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hiromichi Tanaka (田中 弘道 , Tanaka Hiromichi , born January 7, 1962) is a Japanese video game developer, game producer, game director and game designer. <P1-S1>  He was Senior Vice President of Software Development at Square Enix (formerly Square) and the head of the company's Product Development Division-3. <P1-S2>  He is best known as the former lead developer of "Final Fantasy XI", Square's first massively multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG). <P1-S3>  He oversaw ongoing development of that title and "Final Fantasy XIV" until late 2010. <P1-S4>  He also recently led the development of the Nintendo DS version of "Final Fantasy III", having worked in a senior role on the original version of the game in 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rob Donoghue is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games. Together with Fred Hicks he created the "Fate system" and has been designer or lead designer of numerous award winning role playing games. <P2-S1>  He was a lead designer of the role-playing games "Spirit of the Century" and a designer of "The Dresden Files Roleplaying Game", and has also worked closely with Cam Banks on the Cortex Plus games, a lead designer for "", and as a designer for "Marvel Heroic Roleplaying". <P2-S2>  He has also contributed to "Dungeons & Dragons" 4e. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marvel Heroic Roleplaying (MHRP), is the fourth role playing game set in the Marvel Universe, published Margaret Weis Productions under license from Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  It was a fast playing game using the Cortex Plus system, with the first volume published in early 2012. <P3-S2>  In early 2013 Margaret Weis Productions announced they would not be renewing their license.
Question: Cascades, Tasmania is home to what oldest operating brewery in Australia?

<P0-S0> Cascades is a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. <P0-S1>  It is immediately west of the city centre, in the foothills of Mount Wellington. <P0-S2>  It is the location of the Cascade Brewery. <P0-S3>  The suburb is between South Hobart and Fern Tree; and incorporates residential areas on Strickland Avenue and Huon Road. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Moorina Power Station is a decommissioned hydroelectric power station, located near the hamlet of Moorina in far north-eastern Tasmania, Australia. <P1-S1>  Opened in 1909 and decommissioned in 2008, at the time of its closure, Moorina Power Station was the oldest operating electricity generator in Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cascade Brewery is a brewery established in 1832 in South Hobart, Tasmania and is the oldest continually operating brewery in Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hope and Anchor Tavern (formerly Hope and Anchor Hotel, the Alexander, the Whale Fishery and the Hope) is an Australian pub in Hobart, Tasmania. <P3-S1>  Built in 1807, it is claimed to be the oldest Australian pub, having continually operated until 2008. <P3-S2>  However, The Bush Inn in New Norfolk claims to be the oldest operating Australian pub, because their venue has operated continuously since it opened in 1815 whereas the Hope and Anchor Tavern has had periods of closure (whilst still holding their licence) since opening in 1807. <P3-S3>  The Hope and Anchor Tavern is referred to in 'Captain A E Sykes: memoirs'
Question: Juan Badiano (1484-after 1552) was the translator of Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis ca. 1552, from Nahuatl to which classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages?

<P0-S0> Juan Badiano (1484-after 1552) was the translator of Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis ca. 1552, from Nahuatl to Latin. <P0-S1>  The book was a compendium of 250 medicinal herbs used by the Aztecs. <P0-S2>  This compilation was originally done by Martin de la Cruz (another Indian who was baptised with this Christian name). <P0-S3>  This catalogue is a historic document, since it shows the Aztec's advancements in medicine. <P0-S4>  Badiano was born in Xochimilco, Mexico, and taught Latin in the school of Tlatelolco, where he attended with Martin de la Cruz and proved to be an outstanding student. <SEP> <P1-S0> Latin (Latin: "lingua latīna" , ] ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. <P1-S1>  The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets, and ultimately from the Phoenician alphabet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Icelandic (Icelandic: "íslenska" , ] ) is a North Germanic language, the language of Iceland. <P2-S1>  It is an Indo-European language belonging to the North Germanic or Nordic branch of the Germanic languages. Historically, it was the westernmost of the Indo-European languages prior to the colonisation of the Americas. <P2-S2>  Icelandic, Faroese, Norn, and Western Norwegian formerly constituted "West Nordic"; Danish, Eastern Norwegian and Swedish constituted "East Nordic". <P2-S3>  Modern Norwegian Bokmål is influenced by both groups, leading the Nordic languages to be divided into mainland Scandinavian languages and "Insular Nordic" (including Icelandic). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis (Latin for "Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of the Indians") is an Aztec herbal manuscript, describing the medicinal properties of various plants used by the Aztecs. <P3-S1>  It was translated into Latin by Juan Badiano, from a Nahuatl original composed in the Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco in 1552 by Martín de la Cruz that is no longer extant. <P3-S2>  The "Libellus" is also known as the Badianus Manuscript, after the translator; the Codex de la Cruz-Badiano, after both the original author and translator; and the Codex Barberini, after Cardinal Francesco Barberini, who had possession of the manuscript in the early 17th century.
Question: Which British French Crime drama series did William Ash star in?

<P0-S0> Conviction is a British television crime drama that premiered on BBC Three on 7 November 2004. <P0-S1>  The six-part series stars William Ash, David Warner, Ian Puleston-Davies, Reece Dinsdale, Nicholas Gleaves, Laura Fraser, Jason Watkins and Zoe Henry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mafiosa, full title Mafiosa, le clan is a French crime drama television series, which premiered on Canal+ on December 6, 2006. <P1-S1>  The series was created by Hugues Pagan. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Ash (born 13 January 1977) is a British actor. <P2-S1>  He is known for roles in the television dramas "Where the Heart Is" (1997–98), "Clocking Off" (2001–02), "Waterloo Road" (2009–11) and "The Tunnel" (2016). <P2-S2>  His film appearances include "Mad About Mambo" (2000) and "Hush" (2008). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tunnel (French: Tunnel ) is a British-French crime drama television series, adapted from the 2011 Danish/Swedish crime series "The Bridge" ("Broen"/"Bron"). <P3-S1>  "The Tunnel" began broadcast on 16 October 2013 on Sky Atlantic in the UK, and on 11 November 2013 on Canal+ in France. <P3-S2>  The series stars Stephen Dillane and Clémence Poésy as British and French police detectives Karl Roebuck and Elise Wassermann, respectively. <P3-S3>  The plot follows the two detectives working together to find a serial killer who left the upper-half body of a French politician and the lower-half of a British prostitute in the Channel Tunnel, at the midpoint between France and the UK. <P3-S4>  They later learn that the killer – who comes to be nicknamed the "Truth Terrorist" – is on a moral crusade to highlight many social problems, terrorising both countries in the process. <P3-S5>  As the series progresses, the killer's true intention is revealed.
Question: In what County is the Canterbury Shaker Village located?

<P0-S0> Canterbury is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 2,352 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ethel Hudson (1896? <P1-S1> , Salem, Massachusetts – 1992, Concord, New Hampshire) was the last surviving member of the Canterbury Shaker Village in New Hampshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harvard Shaker Village Historic District is a historic former Shaker community located roughly on Shaker Road, South Shaker Road, and Maple Lane in Harvard, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  It was the oldest Shaker settlement in Massachusetts and the second oldest in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Canterbury Shaker Village is a historic site and museum in Canterbury, New Hampshire, United States. <P3-S1>  It was one of a number of Shaker communities founded in the 19th century.
Question: Back to the Future: The Ride was previously located at Universal studios where it has since been replaced by that simulator ride based on the animated television series "The Simpsons"

<P0-S0> "The Simpsons" Ride is a simulator ride featured at the Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood theme parks. <P0-S1>  The ride is based on the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P0-S2>  It was first announced in 2007 and replaced the "" at both locations. <P0-S3>  The ride at Universal Studios Florida soft opened on April 23, 2008, and the official ceremonies took place on May 15. <P0-S4>  The ride at Universal Studios Hollywood opened on May 19, 2008. <P0-S5>  "The Simpsons" Ride was collaborated on by the producers of "The Simpsons", and uses CGI animation, which was provided by Blur Studio and Reel FX. <P0-S6>  2D animation was provided by Film Roman. <P0-S7>  The ride uses state of the art technology, including a new projection system and new hydraulics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Puss In Boots‘ Giant Journey is a rolloercoaster located at Universal Studios Singapore which they have been began operation on 9 April 2015. <P1-S1>  They were first located at the Far Far Away Section. <P1-S2>  It is also the second amusement ride in Universal Studios Singapore which were also inverted roller coaster. <P1-S3>  The future amusement parks in Universal Studios will have this ride as well. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jurassic Park: The Ride (Jurassic Park River Adventure at Universal's Islands of Adventure) is a water-based amusement ride based on the Steven Spielberg film "Jurassic Park" and Michael Crichton's novel located at Universal Studios Hollywood. <P2-S1>  The ride was researched and built as the film was still in its production phase and opened on June 21, 1996. <P2-S2>  Duplicates of the ride have since been built at Universal's Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Japan. <P2-S3>  A river rapids ride version of the attraction opened at Universal Studios Singapore in 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Back to the Future: The Ride was a simulator ride at Universal Studios theme parks. <P3-S1>  It was based on and inspired by the "Back to the Future" film series and is a mini-sequel to 1990's "Back to the Future Part III". <P3-S2>  It was previously located at Universal Studios Florida and Universal Studios Hollywood, where it has since been replaced by "The Simpsons Ride", and at Universal Studios Japan where it has since been replaced by "".
Question: What was the venue where UFC 191 was held originally called?

<P0-S0> The MGM Grand Garden Arena (originally known as the MGM Grand Garden Special Events Center) is a multi-purpose arena located within the MGM Grand Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip. <SEP> <P1-S0> UFC Live: Jones vs. Matyushenko (also known as UFC on Versus 2) was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on Sunday, August 1, 2010. <P1-S1>  Originally scheduled to take place at the EnergySolutions Arena in Salt Lake City, Utah, the UFC was forced to move the event to a different venue due to low ticket sales. <P1-S2>  On June 14, 2010, the event was moved to San Diego, California to be held at the Valley View Casino Center. <P1-S3>  The event was the second UFC event to be broadcast on Versus; the first being . <SEP> <P2-S0> UFC 191: Johnson vs. Dodson 2 was a mixed martial arts event held on September 5, 2015, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> <P3-S0> UFC on Fox: Johnson vs. Benavidez 2 (also known as UFC on Fox 9) was a mixed martial arts event held on December 14, 2013, at the Sleep Train Arena in Sacramento, California. <P3-S1>  It was the UFC's third visit to the venue, after UFC 65 and UFC 73.
Question: What type of institution are Kathmandu University and Brown University?

<P0-S0> Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) is one of the nine schools of Kathmandu University running medical, nursing and allied health science program. <P0-S1>  KUSMS is a collaborative program of Kathmandu University and Dhulikhel Hospital. <P0-S2>  The main office of KUSMS is on the premises of Dhulikhel Hospital, a Kathmandu University hospital, in Kavrepalanchok District, Nepal. <P0-S3>  KUSMS was set up in 1994. <P0-S4>  Manipal College of Medical Sciences in Pokhara was the first medical college to be granted affiliation. <P0-S5>  Since then, KUSMS has granted affiliation to several medical colleges around the country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kathmandu University (KU)(Nepali: काठमाण्डौ विश्वविद्यालय ) is an autonomous non-government, public institution. <P1-S1>  It is the third oldest university in Nepal, located in Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok District, about 30 km east of Kathmandu. <P1-S2>  KU was established in 1991 with the motto "Quality Education for Leadership". <P1-S3>  This university operates through its seven schools and from premises in Dhulikhel, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brown University Interactive Language (BRUIN) was an introductory programming language developed at Brown University in the late 1960s. <P3-S1>  It operated in the IBM 360, and was similar to PL/1. <P3-S2>  The abstract of R. G. Munck's document, "Meeting the Computational Requirements of the University, Brown University Interactive Language" describes BRUIN as "a JOSS-like interpreter and a WATFOR-Like compiler and has a syntax very much like PL/I. <P3-S3>  It is intended that BRUIN and PL/I will together form a language system which will supply most of the (non-computer science) computational requirements of the university."
Question: Which of the prominent actors which Carrie Genzel has worked with egan her acting career in 2001, with several minor television and film roles?

<P0-S0> Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model. <P0-S1>  She began her acting career in 2001, with several minor television and film roles, and played a regular role on the "Hope & Faith" television sitcom. <P0-S2>  In 2004, she made her film debut with a role in the teen comedy "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen". <P0-S3>  In 2007, she co-starred as Mikaela Banes, the love interest of Shia LaBeouf's character, in the blockbuster action film "Transformers", which became her breakout role. <P0-S4>  Fox reprised her role in the 2009 sequel, "". <P0-S5>  Later in 2009, she starred as the eponymous lead in the black comedy horror film "Jennifer's Body". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carrie Genzel (born September 18, 1971) is a Canadian actress, producer and writer. <P1-S1>  She is best known as an actress, with more than 57 television and movie roles to her credit. <P1-S2>  She has worked in collaboration with such directors as Cameron Crowe, Terry Gilliam, Zack Snyder, Jon Avnet and Karyn Kusama, as well as such prominent actors as Al Pacino, Colin Farrell, Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried and Billy Crudup. <P1-S3>  She is also a producer of television and feature films. <SEP> <P2-S0> K. Raghava Lawrence is an Indian choreographer who has also appeared in films as an actor, director, composer and playback singer. <P2-S1>  After making his debut as a choreographer in 1993, he began looking for acting opportunities. <P2-S2>  He began his career as an actor in 1998, in a Telugu film, aged 22. <P2-S3>  Most of his movies were dubbed in Telugu. <P2-S4>  He adopted the name "Lawrence" in 2001, and worked for many prominent actors and directors in Tamil cinema throughout his career. <P2-S5>  He got his breakthrough with Telugu film "Style" and then "Muni". <P2-S6>  Lawrence is also known for his intricate hip-hop and westernised dance moves and has won four Filmfare Awards and three Nandi Awards for best choreography. <P2-S7>  In 2015, after the death of former Indian president A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Lawrence set up a charity trust in his name and donated 1 crore to it. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marion Ross (born October 25, 1928) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  Her best known role is that of Marion Cunningham on the ABC television sitcom "Happy Days", on which she starred from 1974 to 1984 and received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. <P3-S2>  Before her success on "Happy Days", Ross appeared in a variety of film roles, appearing in "The Glenn Miller Story" (1954), "Sabrina" (1954), "Lust for Life" (1956), "Teacher's Pet" (1958), "Some Came Running" (1958), "Operation Petticoat" (1959), and "Honky" (1971), as well as several minor television roles, one of which was on television’s "The Lone Ranger" (1954). <P3-S3>  Ross also starred in "The Evening Star" (1996), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Question: The production house that produced "Bhabi" is owned by which company ?

<P0-S0> Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget, high-concept action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions. <P0-S1>  The films he has produced and directed, which include "Armageddon" (1998), "Pearl Harbor" (2001) and the "Transformers" film series (2007–present), have grossed over US$ worldwide, making him one of the most commercially successful directors in history. <P0-S2>  He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a. <P0-S3>  The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness. <P0-S4>  He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (2003), "The Amityville Horror" (2005), "The Hitcher" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009) and "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010). <SEP> <P1-S0> UTV Software Communications Ltd. or UTV is an Indian media and entertainment company owned by The Walt Disney Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bhabhi ("Sister-in-Law") is an Indian Hindi language soap opera that premiered on 18 March 2002 on STAR Plus. <P2-S1>  The series was produced by one of India's popular production house, UTV Software Communications, also known as UTV. <P2-S2>  It has ended on STAR Plus but is currently re-aired on TV Asia channel in USA. <P2-S3>  It ran for six years for a total of 1328 episodes, making it one of the longest running shows on Hindi television.Its title role of Bhabhi (Saroj) was played by Neha Mehta. <SEP> <P3-S0> Suresh Productions (Telugu: సురేష్ ప్రొడక్షన్స్ ) is an Indian film production and distribution company, a subsidiary of "Rama Naidu Studios", founded by Dr. D. Ramanaidu. <P3-S1>  The production house of the company is in Ramanaidu Studios which is located at Hyderabad. <P3-S2>  Suresh Productions is one of India's largest film production companies with over 50 years of contribution to national and regional cinema. <P3-S3>  The first film of this production house was "Ramudu Bheemudu" with NTR in 1964.
Question: Which waterway, the New Orleans Outfall Canals or the Corpus Christi Ship Channel, is closer to the city of El Paso?

<P0-S0> The Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge is a through arch bridge located in Corpus Christi, Texas which carries six lanes of US 181 from downtown Corpus Christi to Rincon Point, known to locals as North Beach. <P0-S1>  The harbor bridge crosses the Corpus Christi Ship Channel, which serves the Port of Corpus Christi, which is one of the US's busiest seaports and handles nearly 26,000 vehicles daily. <P0-S2>  A new bridge is currently under construction, which would allow larger ships to pass beneath. <P0-S3>  It is common for individuals to attempt suicide by jumping off the Harbor Bridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> There are three outfall canals in New Orleans, Louisiana – the 17th Street, Orleans Avenue and London Avenue canals. <P1-S1>  These canals are a critical element of New Orleans’ flood control system, serving as drainage conduits for much of the city. <P1-S2>  There are 13 mi of levees and floodwalls that line the sides of the canals. <P1-S3>  The 17th Street Canal is the largest and most important drainage canal and is capable of conveying more water than the Orleans Avenue and London Avenue Canals combined. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Corpus Christi Ship Channel is a deep water navigable ship canal located in Corpus Christi, Texas. <P2-S1>  It is part of the Port of Corpus Christi, managed and controlled by the Corpus Christi Port Authority. <P2-S2>  The depth of the channel is 45 feet (13.7 meters). <P2-S3>  It is used mostly for heavy industry and the export and import of goods. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Harbor Bridge Project ( or New Harbor Bridge) is a 802.9 million dollar project to replace the existing Corpus Christi Harbor Bridge that crosses the Corpus Christi Ship Channel which serves the Port of Corpus Christi. <P3-S1>  Ground breaking on construction took place on August 8, 2016.
Question: Who was a non-fiction writer, Isaac Bashevis Singer or Alvin Toffler

<P0-S0> Alvin Toffler (October 4, 1928 – June 27, 2016) was an American writer, futurist, and businessman known for his works discussing modern technologies, including the digital revolution and the communication revolution, with emphasis on their effects on cultures worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hinde Ester Singer Kreytman (31 March 1891 – 13 June 1954), known in English as Esther Kreitman, was a Yiddish-language novelist and short story writer. <P1-S1>  She was born in Biłgoraj, Congress Poland to a rabbinic Jewish family. <P1-S2>  Her younger brothers Israel Joshua Singer and Isaac Bashevis Singer subsequently became writers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Isaac Bashevis Singer (Yiddish: יצחק באַשעװיס זינגער‎ ; November 21, 1902 – July 24, 1991) was a Polish-born Jewish writer in Yiddish, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978. <P2-S1>  The Polish form of his birth name was Icek Hersz Zynger. <P2-S2>  He used his mother's first name in an initial literary pseudonym, "Izaak Baszewis", which he later expanded. <P2-S3>  He was a leading figure in the Yiddish literary movement, writing and publishing only in Yiddish. <P2-S4>  He was also awarded two U.S. National Book Awards, one in Children's Literature for his memoir "A Day Of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing Up in Warsaw" (1970) and one in Fiction for his collection "A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories" (1974). <SEP> <P3-S0> Israel Joshua Singer (Yiddish: ישראל יהושע ; November 30, 1893, Biłgoraj, Congress Poland — February 10, 1944 New York) was a Polish American novelist who wrote in Yiddish. <P3-S1>  He was born Yisruel Yehoyshye Zinger, the son of Pinchas Mendl Zinger, a rabbi and author of rabbinic commentaries, and Basheva Zylberman. <P3-S2>  He was the brother of author Isaac Bashevis Singer and novelist Esther Kreitman. <P3-S3>  He married Genia Kuper. <P3-S4>  His eldest son, Yasha, died of influenza before the family's emigration to America. <P3-S5>  His younger son, Joseph Singer was the translator for both his father's works and his uncle, Isaac Bashevis Singer. <P3-S6>  Joseph a painter and writer like his father married June Flaum Singer who went on to become a writer. <P3-S7>  They had four children: Sharon Salinger, Brett Singer, IJ Singer and Valerie Singer. <P3-S8>  The three daughters followed in the family business and are also published poets and novelists.
Question: The first Battle of Reading took place following an invasion of Wessex by the Danes, led by which Viking leader?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Englefield was a battle on 31 December 870 at Englefield, near Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire. <P0-S1>  It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes, during which the Danes had established a camp at Reading. <P0-S2>  Both battle and campaign are described in the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". <SEP> <P1-S0> The first Battle of Reading was a battle on 4 January 871 at Reading in what is now the English county of Berkshire. <P1-S1>  It was one of a series of battles, with honours to both sides, that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson in an attempt to conquer Wessex. <P1-S2>  Both battle and campaign are described in the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", and this account provides the earliest known written record of the existence of the town of Reading. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Basing was a battle on 22 January 871 at Old Basing in what is now the English county of Hampshire. <P2-S1>  It was one of a series of battles that took place following an invasion of the then kingdom of Wessex by an army of Danes. <P2-S2>  Both battle and campaign are described in the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". <SEP> <P3-S0> Bagsecg (also known as Bægsecg or Bagsec) (died 8 January 871) was a Viking leader commonly referred to as a king. <P3-S1>  In 870 or 871 he led The Great Summer Army to England. <P3-S2>  His forces joined those of the Great Danish Army which had already overrun much of England. <P3-S3>  He and Halfdan Ragnarsson became the leaders of a joint invasion of the Kingdom of Wessex. <P3-S4>  He was killed at the Battle of Ashdown, fighting a West Saxon Army led by King Ethelred and his younger brother, the future Alfred the Great.
Question: Immortals, released in which year, is an American epic fantasy action-adventure film, the film also stars Isabel Lucas, an Australian actress, and model?

<P0-S0> Amy Mizzi (born 21 July 1983) is an Australian actress. <P0-S1>  She starred as Kit Hunter in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away" in 2003 and early 2004. <P0-S2>  Mizzi's departure from "Home and Away" was announced on 13 February 2004 but she continued to appear on a recurring basis throughout 2004 and returned in August 2005. <P0-S3>  She also made appearances in 2006, most recently in the last episode of "Home and Away" for 2006, when she returned pregnant with the baby of Kim Hyde (played by actor Chris Hemsworth). <P0-S4>  She was nominated for Most Popular New Female Talent in the Logie Awards of 2004, but the award was won by her "Home and Away" co-star Isabel Lucas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Van Helsing is a 2004 American dark fantasy action-adventure film written and directed by Stephen Sommers. <P1-S1>  It stars Hugh Jackman as vigilante monster hunter Van Helsing, and Kate Beckinsale as Anna Valerious. <P1-S2>  The film is an homage and tribute to the Universal Horror Monster films from the 1930s and '40s (also produced by Universal Studios which were in turn based on novels by Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley), of which Sommers is a fan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her roles in "Home and Away" (2003–2006), "" (2009), "Daybreakers" (2009), "The Pacific" (2010), "Immortals" (2011), and "Red Dawn" (2012). <P2-S2>  In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in "The Loft" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film "Careful What You Wish For" (2015). <SEP> <P3-S0> Immortals is a 2011 American epic fantasy action-adventure film directed by Tarsem Singh and starring Henry Cavill, Freida Pinto, and Mickey Rourke. <P3-S1>  The film also stars Luke Evans, Steve Byers, Kellan Lutz, Joseph Morgan, Stephen Dorff, Daniel Sharman, Alan van Sprang, Isabel Lucas, Corey Sevier, and John Hurt. <P3-S2>  The film was previously named "Dawn of War" and "War of the Gods" before being officially named "Immortals", and is loosely based on the Greek myths of Theseus, the Minotaur and the Titanomachy.
Question: That is the nationality of the person who founded Farallon Capital?

<P0-S0> Nationality law (or citizenship law) is the law in each country and in each jurisdiction within each country which defines the rights and obligations of citizenship within the jurisdiction and the manner in which citizenship is acquired as well as how citizenship may be lost. <P0-S1>  A person who is not a citizen of the country is generally regarded as a foreigner, also referred to as an alien. <P0-S2>  A person who has no recognised nationality or citizenship is regarded as stateless. <SEP> <P1-S0> Netopia is a company, headquartered in Emeryville, California, that produces a variety of broadband products including modems, routers, gateways, and Wi-Fi devices. <P1-S1>  The company also produces the NBBS (Netopia Broadband Server Software), as well as the Timbuktu remote administration software. <P1-S2>  The company was founded in 1986 as Farallon Computing and changed its name to Netopia in 1998. <P1-S3>  Farallon Computing originated PhoneNet, which was an implementation of LocalTalk over plain telephone wiring. <P1-S4>  Netopia was acquired by Motorola in the first quarter of 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C. is an American investment firm that manages capital on behalf of institutions and individuals. <P2-S1>  The firm was founded by Tom Steyer in 1986. <P2-S2>  Headquartered in San Francisco, California, the firm employs approximately 165 professionals in eight countries around the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Fahr Steyer (born June 27, 1957) is an American hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser.
Question: What British soldier received an award from Royal Society judges for a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science and medical science"?

<P0-S0> Fellowship of the Royal Society is open to scientists, engineers and technologists from the United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations, on the basis of having made "a substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science and medical science". <P0-S1>  Election to the Fellowship is highly regarded and sought after, bringing prestige to both the individual academically and the institution the Fellow is associated with. <P0-S2>  For scientists in the United Kingdom, the recognition is considered second only to being awarded the Nobel Prize. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society judges to have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science and medical science". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Copley Medal is a scientific award given by the Royal Society, for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science." <P2-S1>  It alternates between the physical and the biological sciences. <P2-S2>  Given every year, the medal is the oldest Royal Society medal still awarded, and probably the oldest surviving scientific award in the world, having first been given in 1731 to Stephen Gray, for "his new Electrical Experiments: – as an encouragement to him for the readiness he has always shown in obliging the Society with his discoveries and improvements in this part of Natural Knowledge". <SEP> <P3-S0> George Martin Lees MC DFC FRS (16 April 1898 – 5 January 1955) was a British soldier, geologist and leading authority on the geology of the Middle East.
Question: What traditional dance that originated in the Majha area of the Punjab region was pursued by a San Francisco Bay Area dance team? 

<P0-S0> Established in 2006, Bhangra Empire is a San Francisco Bay Area dance team in California. <P0-S1>  The team is composed of undergraduates, graduate students, and recent graduates pursuing a variety of career paths while taking time to pursue Bhangra and Punjabi culture. <P0-S2>  The team has won 16 awards in four years. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Isadora Duncan Dance Awards or Izzies honor San Francisco Bay Area dance artists for outstanding achievements in a range of categories including: choreography, sustained achievement, individual performance, company performance, costume design, and set design. <P1-S1>  The awards are presented annually and named in honor of Isadora Duncan. <P1-S2>  The awards began in 1986 and were revitalized in 2004 via a partnership with Bay Area National Dance Week after a slump due, in part, to a perceived lack of credibility. <SEP> <P2-S0> The term Bhaṅgṛā (Punjabi: ਭੰਗੜਾ , ; pronounced ] Listen) refers to the traditional dance from the Indian subcontinent originating in the Majha area of the Punjab region, free form traditional Bhangra originating in Punjab, India and modern Bhangra developed by the Punjabi diaspora. <SEP> <P3-S0> California is rich in dance history. <P3-S1>  In classical ballet, California is home to the oldest professional ballet company in the United States. <P3-S2>  The San Francisco Ballet, founded as the San Francisco Opera Ballet in 1933, predates both American Ballet Theater and New York City ballet. <P3-S3>  Barbara Crockett founded the Sacramento Ballet in 1954 and hosted the first festival for the Pacific Western Region of Regional Dance America in 1966. <P3-S4>  In modern dance, Ruth St. Denis established her second school in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles in 1940 while Lester Horton created the Horton Dance Group in 1934, also in Los Angeles. <P3-S5>  Ann Halprin founded the San Francisco Dancers’ Workshop in 1950 and continues to live and work in the San Francisco Bay Area. <P3-S6>  The Bay Area in also home to Alonzo King's Lines Ballet and Oberlin Dance Collective.
Question: Which Disney film was released first, One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing or Fun and Fancy Free?

<P0-S0> Melody Time (working title All in Fun) is a 1948 American live-action animated film and the 10th theatrically released animated feature produced by Walt Disney. <P0-S1>  It was released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on May 27, 1948. <P0-S2>  Made up of several sequences set to popular music and folk music, the film is, like "Make Mine Music" before it, the popular music version of "Fantasia" (an ambitious film that proved to be a commercial disappointment upon its original theatrical release). <P0-S3>  "Melody Time", while not meeting the artistic accomplishments of "Fantasia", was mildly successful. <P0-S4>  It is the fifth Disney package film following "Saludos Amigos", "The Three Caballeros", "Make Mine Music", and "Fun and Fancy Free". <SEP> <P1-S0> Fun and Fancy Free is a 1947 American live-action animated musical fantasy comedy package film produced by Walt Disney and released on September 27, 1947 by RKO Radio Pictures. <P1-S1>  It is the 9th Disney animated feature film and the fourth of the package films the studio produced in the 1940s in order to save money during World War II. <P1-S2>  The Disney package films of the late 1940s helped finance "Cinderella", and subsequent others, such as "Alice in Wonderland" and "Peter Pan". <SEP> <P2-S0> "(I'm Settin') Fancy Free" (sometimes known as "I'm Setting Fancy Free" or simply "Fancy Free") is the title song written by Roy August and Jimbeau Hinson, and recorded by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. <P2-S1>  It was released in August 1981 as the second single from the album "Fancy Free". <P2-S2>  The song reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart in November 1981, during The Oak Ridge Boys' peak of popularity, and it is considered one of their signature songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing is a 1975 comedy film, which is set in the early 1920s, about the theft of a dinosaur skeleton from the Natural History Museum. <P3-S1>  The film was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company. <P3-S2>  The title is a parody of the film title "One of Our Aircraft Is Missing", in which both Peter Ustinov and Hugh Burden also appeared. <P3-S3>  The film was based on the 1970 novel "The Great Dinosaur Robbery" by David Forrest (pseudonym of David Eliades and Robert Forrest Webb).
Question: What nationality was the cartonist and publisher who drew story entitled "Allah Had No Son"?

<P0-S0> Shamsuddin Yousuf Shah (reigned: 1474–1481) was the son and successor of Sultan Rukunuddin Barbak Shah. <P0-S1>  He ascended the throne in 1474 and assumed the title "Shamsuddin Abul Muzaffar Yusuf Shah". <P0-S2>  During his reign he also took the titles of "Khalifat Allah bil Huzzat wal Burhan", "Sultan al-Salatin", "Zil Allah fil Alamin" and "Khalifat Allah fil Ardin". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American cartoonist and publisher, best known for his evangelical fundamentalist Christian "Chick tracts", which presented his perspective on a variety of issues through sequential-art morality plays. <SEP> <P2-S0> The claim that Allah was worshipped as a moon god in Arabia is a fringe theory that has been promoted by some groups of American evangelicals since the 1990s. <P2-S1>  The idea was supposedly promulgated by Hugo Winckler in 1901, and proliferated from a publication of Robert Morey's pamphlet "The Moon-god Allah: In Archeology of the Middle East" (1994) which was eventually followed by his book "The Islamic Invasion: Confronting The World's Fastest-Growing Religion" (2001). <P2-S2>  Morey's ideas were popularised by cartoonist and publisher Jack Chick, who drew a fictionalised cartoon story entitled "Allah Had No Son". <SEP> <P3-S0> Gloria Whelan (born November 23, 1923) is an American poet, short story writer, and novelist known primarily for children's and young adult fiction. <P3-S1>  She won the annual National Book Award for Young People's Literature in 2000 for the novel "Homeless Bird". <P3-S2>  She also won the 2013 Tuscany Prize for Catholic Fiction with her short story entitled What World Is This? <P3-S3>  and the work became the title for the independent publisher's 2013 collection of short stories.
Question: Bruce Chalmers served as editor in chief of which material science journal?

<P0-S0> Progress in Materials Science is a journal publishing review articles covering most areas of materials science, published by the Pergamon imprint of Elsevier. <P0-S1>  It was started in 1949 with the title "Progress in Metal Physics" with Bruce Chalmers serving as first editor. <P0-S2>  It was changed to the current title in 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Chalmers (October 15, 1907 – May 25, 1990) was a British-born and educated physicist, a metallurgy professor at Harvard University, a member of the National Academy of Science, an editor in chief of Progress in Materials Science, master of John Winthrop House at Harvard University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael B. Yaffe is the Chief Scientific Editor (Editor in Chief) of the peer reviewed science journal "Science Signaling" published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. <SEP> <P3-S0> John James Chalmers (born 1987) is a TV Presenter and Invictus Games medallist. <P3-S1>  Chalmers served in Helmand, Aghanistan as a Royal Marine with 42 Commando. <P3-S2>  In May 2011 he sustained devastating injuries in a bomb blast in Afghanistan where he suffered facial injuries, lost two fingers and his right elbow disintegrated. <P3-S3>  Chalmers is the son of John_Chalmers_(moderator), former Moderator of the Church of Scotland.
Question: How many Tony Awards did the creator of the musical "Seesaw" win?

<P0-S0> Seesaw is a musical with a book by Michael Bennett, music by Cy Coleman, and lyrics by Dorothy Fields. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael Bennett (April 8, 1943 – July 2, 1987) was an American musical theatre director, writer, choreographer, and dancer. <P1-S1>  He won seven Tony Awards for his choreography and direction of Broadway shows and was nominated for an additional eleven. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Cullum (born March 2, 1930) is an American actor and singer. <P2-S1>  He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas, including "On the Twentieth Century" (1978) and "Shenandoah" (1975), winning the Tony Awards for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for each. <P2-S2>  He earned his first Tony nomination as lead actor in a musical in 1966 for "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever" in which he introduced the title song, and more recently received Tony nominations for "Urinetown The Musical" (2002) (best actor in a musical) and as best featured actor in a musical the revival of "110 in the Shade" (2007). <SEP> <P3-S0> Glenn Slater (born 1968) is an American lyricist who collaborates with Alan Menken and other musical theatre composers. <P3-S1>  He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Original Score for the Broadway version of "The Little Mermaid" at the 62nd Tony Awards in 2008, his second Tony nomination for "Sister Act" at the 65th Tony Awards in 2011, and his third Tony nomination for "School of Rock" at the 70th Tony Awards in 2016.
Question: Both Holingol and Sanshui District are locations in what country?

<P0-S0> Holingol (a.k.a. Huolin Gol; Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ (Хоолингол хот); Chinese: 霍林郭勒 "Huolinguole") is a county-level city of Inner Mongolia, China. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dalangshan Formation () is a geological formation in the Sanshui District of Guangdong Province, China, the strata of which date back to the Late Cretaceous period. <SEP> <P2-S0> "24" is an American dramatic action/thriller television series co-created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran. <P2-S1>  It premiered on Fox on November 6, 2001. <P2-S2>  "24" centers on the (fictitious) Los Angeles branch of the U.S. government's "Counter Terrorist Unit" (CTU). <P2-S3>  The series is presented in real time format; each one-hour episode depicts one hour's worth of events, and each season is a 24-hour period in the life of protagonist Jack Bauer (played by Kiefer Sutherland), a CTU agent. <P2-S4>  The first six seasons of the show are set in Los Angeles and nearby locations – both real and fictional – in California, although other locations have been featured. <P2-S5>  The television film "" is primarily set in the fictional African country, Sangala. <P2-S6>  The seventh shifts locations to Washington, D.C., and the eighth season is set in New York City. <P2-S7>  The ninth season "" takes place in London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sanshui District, formerly romanized as Samshui, is an urban district of the prefecture-level city Foshan in Guangdong, China. <P3-S1>  It had about 386,000 inhabitants in 2002. <P3-S2>  It is known for the "Samsui women", emigrants who labor in Singapore, and for a large fireworks explosion in 2008.
Question: What percentage of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia fly the parent company of Jetstar Asia Airways?

<P0-S0> Jetstar Airways Pty Ltd, trading as Jetstar, is an Australian low-cost airline (self-described as "value based") headquartered in Melbourne. <P0-S1>  It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue. <P0-S2>  Jetstar is part of Qantas' two brand strategy of having Qantas Airways for the premium full-service market and Jetstar for the low-cost market. <P0-S3>  Jetstar carries 8.5% of all passengers travelling in and out of Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Air transport in the United Kingdom is the commercial carriage of passengers, freight and mail by aircraft, both within the United Kingdom (UK) and between the UK and the rest of the world. <P1-S1>  In the past 25 years the industry has seen continuous growth, and the demand for passenger air travel in particular is forecast to increase from the current level of 236 million passengers to 465 million in 2030. <P1-S2>  One airport, London Heathrow Airport, is amongst the top ten busiest airports in the world. <P1-S3>  More than half of all passengers travelling by air in the UK currently travel via the five London area airports. <P1-S4>  Outside of London, Manchester Airport is by far the largest and busiest of the remaining airports, acting as a hub for the 20 million or so people who live within a two-hour drive. <P1-S5>  Regional airports have experienced the most growth in recent years, due to the success of 'no-frills' airlines over the last decade. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jetstar Asia Airways Pte Ltd (operating as Jetstar Asia) is a low-cost airline based in Singapore. <P2-S1>  It is one of the Asian offshoots of parent Jetstar Airways, the low-cost subsidiary airline of Australia's Qantas airline. <P2-S2>  It operates services to regional destinations in Southeast Asia to countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam. <P2-S3>  It also flies to regional routes in East Asia such as Japan, Taiwan and Hong Kong. <P2-S4>  It is the main feeder airline for its parent company Jetstar Airways for budget passengers flying to Australia. <P2-S5>  Its sister airlines include Jetstar in New Zealand, Jetstar Pacific and Jetstar Japan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Orange Star (Chinese: 橘星) is an airline holding company that was formed on July 24, 2005, when Jetstar Asia Airways and Valuair announced their merger in the light of growing competition from other low-cost carriers, price wars and rising fuel costs. <P3-S1>  Jetstar Asia Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Chong Phit Lian became the CEO of Orange Star. <P3-S2>  Jetstar Asia employs the Navitaire system, while Valuair uses a Sabre platform. <P3-S3>  The new company will have a nine-member board, with Qantas CEO Geoff Dixon slated to be chairman.