winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the British-American computer scientist, who introduced Rule 30 born

<P0-S0> Stephen Wolfram (born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. <P0-S1>  He is known for his work in computer science, mathematics, and in theoretical physics. <P0-S2>  He is the author of the book "A New Kind of Science." <P0-S3>  In 2012 he was named an inaugural fellow of the American Mathematical Society. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander G. Fraser, also known as A. G. Fraser and Sandy Fraser, is a noted British-American computer scientist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rule 30 is a one-dimensional binary cellular automaton rule introduced by Stephen Wolfram in 1983. <P2-S1>  Using Wolfram's classification scheme, Rule 30 is a Class III rule, displaying aperiodic, chaotic behaviour. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anil Menon is a leading Indian writer of speculative fiction, as well as a computer scientist with a Ph.D. from Syracuse University, who has authored research papers and edited books on Evolutionary Algorithms; his research addressed the mathematical foundations of replicator systems, majorization, and reconstruction of probabilistic databases, in collaboration with Professors Kishan Mehrotra, Chilukuri Mohan, and Sanjay Ranka. <P3-S1>  After working for several years as a computer scientist, he has directed his creative energies towards fiction. <P3-S2>  His short stories and reviews have appeared in the anthology series Exotic Gothic, "Strange Horizons", Interzone", "Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet", "Chiaroscuro", "Sybil's Garage", "Apex Digest" and other magazines. <P3-S3>  In 2009, Zubaan Books, India's leading feminist press, published his debut young adult novel "The Beast With Nine Billion Feet". <P3-S4>  It was shortlisted for the 2010 Vodafone Crossword Book Award. <P3-S5>  In 2009, in conjunction with Vandana Singh and Suchitra Mathur, he helped organize India's first in-residence, three-week speculative fiction workshop at IIT-Kanpur.
Question: Hard-Off is an album by which rock band that began its career as a hip-hop group?

<P0-S0> Rezawrecktion were a Native American Music Award-winning hip-hop group. <P0-S1>  Formed by four members of the Apsáalooke, the band self-released an album in 2005, "It's Time", and were nominated for that year's Gospel/Christian Recording Native American Music Award. <P0-S2>  They won the award and immediately began touring, while working on a second album. <P0-S3>  The group then became defunct, with Supaman beginning a solo career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hard-Off is the fifth and final studio album by American alternative rock band Bloodhound Gang, released on December 18, 2015. <P1-S1>  It marks the band's first full-length studio release since 2005's "Hefty Fine". <P1-S2>  It is also the group's only full-length studio album with ex-A members Daniel P. Carter and Adam Perry, although Carter and Perry had performed on miscellaneous non-album tracks. <P1-S3>  Between August 8, 2014 and September 3, 2015, five singles were released to promote the album: "Chew Toy", "American Bitches", "Dimes", "Clean Up in Aisle Sexy", and "Uncool as Me". <SEP> <P2-S0> Holy Intellect is the debut album by hip-hop group Poor Righteous Teachers, famous for its pro-Five-Percenter messages. <P2-S1>  The album includes the hip-hop classic "Rock Dis Funky Joint", which sampled "Slippin' Into Darkness" by War, a 1970s funk band. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bloodhound Gang was an American rock band which began as a hip hop group but branched out into other genres, including punk rock, alternative hip hop, rapcore, funk metal and electronic rock, as their career progressed. <P3-S1>  Their songs usually had humorous and off-beat, satirical lyrics that often dealt with sexual subjects and contained many puns and innuendos. <P3-S2>  They were influenced by The Beastie Boys.
Question: Kim Lip is an album made by which South Korean girl group?

<P0-S0> Loona, stylized as LOOΠΔ, is an upcoming South Korean girl group formed by Blockberry Creative, a subsidiary of Polaris Entertainment, set to debut in 2018. <P0-S1>  Each month, starting in October 2016 and lasting for 18 months, there is a new release of a single album or extended play, introducing a new member or sub-unit to the group. <P0-S2>  In 2018, with the project completed, all twelve members will debut as one group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mix & Match is the second extended play from South Korean girl group LOOΠΔ, by the sub-unit, LOOΠΔ Odd Eye Circle. <P1-S1>  It was released on September 21, 2017, by Blockberry Creative. <P1-S2>  The album consists of five tracks, including the title track, "Girl Front". <P1-S3>  The unit is made up of the members Kim Lip, JinSoul and Choerry. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Lip is the sixth single album from South Korean girl group Loona's pre-debut project. <P2-S1>  It was released digitally on May 23 and physically on May 26, 2017 by Blockberry Creative and distributed by CJ E&M. <P2-S2>  It introduces member Kim Lip and contains two solo tracks, "Eclipse" and "Twilight". <SEP> <P3-S0> GP Basic (Korean: 지피 베이직 ) was a South Korean girl group who debuted on August 15, 2010. <P3-S1>  At the time of their debut, they were considered to be the "youngest" South Korean girl group with an average age of below 13.5. <P3-S2>  The age of their youngest member, Janey, caused controversy followed by the debut of a much younger girl group, G-story, who were all below 10 years old. <P3-S3>  This led to new broadcasting regulations in South Korea.
Question: St Georges is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Burnside, the City of Burnside is a local government area, and was classed as a city in what year?

<P0-S0> The City of Burnside is a local government area with an estimated population of 44,300 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide. <P0-S1>  Burnside was founded in August 1856 as the District Council of Burnside, and was classed as a city in 1943. <P0-S2>  It is named after the property of an early settler and stretches from the Adelaide Parklands into the Adelaide foothills. <P0-S3>  It is bounded by Adelaide, Adelaide Hills Council, Campbelltown, Mitcham, Norwood Payneham and St Peters and Unley. <P0-S4>  The city has an area of 27.53 km². <SEP> <P1-S0> The City of Campbelltown is a local government area in the north eastern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia about 6 kilometres from the Adelaide GPO. <P1-S1>  The City is bordered by the River Torrens and the City of Tea Tree Gully, the District of Adelaide Hills, the City of Burnside, the City of Norwood Payneham St Peters, and the City of Port Adelaide Enfield. <P1-S2>  The City has an estimated population of 51,889 people. <SEP> <P2-S0> The history of Burnside, a local government area in the metropolitan area of Adelaide, South Australia, spans three centuries. <P2-S1>  Burnside was inhabited by the Kaurna Indigenous people prior to European settlement, living around the creeks of the River Torrens during the winter and in the Adelaide Hills during the summer. <P2-S2>  The area was first settled in 1839 by Peter Anderson, a Scots migrant, who named it Burnside after his property's location adjacent to Second Creek (in Scots, 'Burn' means creek or stream). <P2-S3>  The village of Burnside was established shortly after, and the District Council of Burnside was gazetted in 1856, separating itself from the larger East Torrens Council. <SEP> <P3-S0> St Georges is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Burnside. <P3-S1>  The suburb is mostly residential, consisting of upper-middle class residents.
Question: The 1st Battle of Kharkov was named so by a German field army born in which year ?

<P0-S0> The 1st Battle of Kharkov, so named by Wilhelm Keitel, was the 1941 tactical battle for the city of Kharkov (now "Kharkiv") (Ukrainian SSR) during the final phase of Operation "Barbarossa" between the German 6th Army of Army Group South and the Soviet Southwestern Front. <P0-S1>  The Soviet 38th Army was ordered to defend the city while its factories were dismantled for relocation farther east. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 101st Jäger Division was a light infantry Division of the German Army in World War II. <P1-S1>  It was formed in July 1942 by the redesignation of the 101st Light Infantry Division, which was itself formed in December 1940. <P1-S2>  It took part in the Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of the Caucasus, and the retreat into the Kuban, where it suffered heavy losses fighting both the Red Army and partisans. <P1-S3>  The division was then involved in the battles in the Kuban bridgehead before being evacuated. <P1-S4>  The 101st was subsequently transferred to the lower Dnieper River in late 1943. <P1-S5>  It was part of the 1st Panzer Army that was surrounded in March 1944; it formed the rear guard for the XLVI Panzer Corps during the breakout of the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket. <P1-S6>  The division then retreated across Ukraine. <P1-S7>  In October 1944, it was moved to Slovakia and took part in the Battle of the Dukla Pass. <SEP> <P2-S0> The army was formed in February 1943 with the Voronezh Front from the 18th Rifle Corps, under the command of Lieutenant General Mikhail Kazakov. <P2-S1>  It originally included the 161st, 180th and 270th Rifle Divisions, the 1st Destroyer Division (an anti-tank unit), the 37th Rifle and 173rd Tank Brigades, as well as artillery and other units. <P2-S2>  By the time it was sent into combat, the army had been reinforced with two more rifle divisions and a tank regiment, and had a strength of around 40,000 men and 50 tanks. <P2-S3>  Without finishing its formation, the army was sent into battle in Operation Star, an offensive which aimed to recapture Kharkov. <P2-S4>  The offensive began on 4 February and the army experienced initial success, defeating opposing German units southwest of Novy Oskol and recapturing Volchansk alongside the 38th Army on 9 February. <P2-S5>  Developing the offensive, its troops crossed the Donets, and operating in conjunction with the 3rd Tank Army and the 40th Army, recaptured Kharkov on 16 February. <P2-S6>  When the offensive was stopped by the German counterattack that began the Third Battle of Kharkov in early March, the 69th had reached the area southeast of Oposhnya and southwest of Valka and Sharovka. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wilhelm Keitel (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal who served as Chief of the Armed Forces High Command ("Oberkommando der Wehrmacht" or OKW) in Nazi Germany during World War II. <P3-S1>  According to David Stahel, Keitel was "well known and [...] reviled as Hitler's dependable mouthpiece and habitual yes-man" among his military colleagues.
Question: John Romero created Dangerous Dave and what other famous game for the Apple 2?

<P0-S0> Dangerous Dave is a 1988 computer game by John Romero. <P0-S1>  It was developed for the Apple II and MS-DOS as an example game to accompany his article about his GraBASIC, an Applesoft BASIC add-on, for the UpTime disk magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bongo's Bash is an Apple II computer game written by John Romero in 1984. <P1-S1>  The first time Bongo's Bash was published was in 1985 by inCider Magazine on their Hot Cider disk product. <P1-S2>  The game listing was used in advertisements by Cauzin Softstrip to demonstrate what kind of software can be quickly scanned into an Apple II. <P1-S3>  Bongo's Bash was then sold to UpTime (disk magazine) in 1987 and published on Volume 12, Number 4. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfonso John Romero (born October 28, 1967) is an American director, designer, programmer, and developer in the video game industry. <P2-S1>  He is best known as a co-founder of id Software and designer for many of their games, including "Wolfenstein 3D", "Dangerous Dave", "", "Doom" and "Quake". <P2-S2>  His game designs and development tools, along with new programming techniques created and implemented by id Software's lead programmer John D. Carmack, led to a mass popularization of the first person shooter, or FPS, in the 1990s. <P2-S3>  He is credited with coining the FPS multiplayer term "deathmatch". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dangerous Dave in the Haunted Mansion (also known as Dangerous Dave 2 and under the Froggman title, Rooms of Doom) is a 1991 sequel of the computer game "Dangerous Dave". <P3-S1>  It was created by John Romero, John Carmack, Adrian Carmack and Tom Hall. <P3-S2>  It was developed on the "Shadow Knights" engine with some extra code for smoother character movement. <P3-S3>  Also an auto-loading shotgun debuts in the game. <P3-S4>  Many of the features that debuted in this game were carried over to its sequels, "Dangerous Dave's Risky Rescue" and "Dave Goes Nutz! <P3-S5> "
Question: The actions of the Senator of which state does the radio play The Investigator lampoon ?

<P0-S0> A Dangerous Game is a 1956 novel by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. <P0-S1>  Its original German title is Die Panne, which means "The breakdown". <P0-S2>  It is known as Traps in the United States. <P0-S3>  It tells the story of a traveller who, when his car breaks down, is invited for dinner by a former judge, after which nightmarish developments follow. <P0-S4>  The work was initially written as a radio play, but was adapted into prose almost immediately. <P0-S5>  It won the 1956 Blind War Veterans’ Prize for best radio play and the literary award of the newspaper Tribune de Lausanne. <P0-S6>  It was adapted into 1982 television film "Deadly Game". <P0-S7>  It was also adapted into a Marathi play "Shantata! <P0-S8>  Court Chalu Aahe". <P0-S9>  The 2015 Kannada movie "Male Nilluvavarege" was also based on this novel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Investigator (1954) was a radio play written by Reuben Ship and first broadcast by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) on May 30 of that year. <P1-S1>  The play lampooned the actions of the US House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and Senator Joseph McCarthy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dickie Dick Dickens is a satirical radio play by Rolf and Alexandra Becker. <P2-S1>  The play, which tells the story of Dickie Dick Dickens rise from simple pickpocket to gangster leader in Chicago, was first produced in Germany in 1959 by Bayerischer Rundfunk, which produced the last of its 51 episodes in 1976. <P2-S2>  Radio Bremen, Schweizer Radio DRS, Norwegian NRK and Swedish Sveriges Radio also made their own productions. <P2-S3>  It became particularly popular in Norway where it was voted the most popular radio play of all time in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Raymond McCarthy (November 14, 1908 – May 2, 1957) was an American politician who served as U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957. <P3-S1>  Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion. <P3-S2>  He is known for alleging that numerous Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. <P3-S3>  Ultimately, the smear tactics he used led him to be censured by the U.S. Senate. <P3-S4>  The term "McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. <P3-S5>  Today, the term is used in reference to what are considered demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents.
Question: What nationality was the author of Angel Pavement? English

<P0-S0> The Man Booker International Prize is an international hosted in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  The introduction of the International Prize to complement the Man Booker Prize was announced in June 2004. <P0-S2>  Sponsored by the Man Group, from 2005 until 2015 the award was given every two years to a living author of any nationality for a body of work published in English or generally available in English translation. <P0-S3>  It rewarded one author's "continued creativity, development and overall contribution to fiction on the world stage", and was a recognition of the writer's body of work rather than any one title. <P0-S4>  The judges for the year compiled their own lists of authors, and submissions were not invited. <SEP> <P1-S0> Black Spring Press is an independent English publishing house founded in the early 1980s. <P1-S1>  The first Black Spring publication was a reprint of Anais Nin's "D.H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study", which on its first publication in 1932 had been only the second study of Lawrence's work to appear. <P1-S2>  This was followed by Patrick Kearney's "The Paris Olympia Press: An Annotated Bibliography", which carried a Foreword by Maurice Girodias. <P1-S3>  Later publications included translations of early Soviet short stories and an epistolary first novel from the French; Nick Cave's debut novel, "And the Ass Saw the Angel", which had been commissioned five years previously; reprints of Leonard Cohen's novels together with new editions of his titles "Book of Mercy" and "Death of a Lady's Man"; and the memoirs of Carolyn Cassady, "" In the early 1990s Black Spring revived the reputation of the black comedy thriller writer Kyril Bonfiglioli by gathering his three previously-published novels featuring art-dealer and bon viveur Charlie Mortdecai and issuing them as "The Mortdecai Trilogy"; this was followed by a reprint of Bonfiglioli's historical romp "All the Tea in China" and first publication of "The Great Mortdecai Moustache Mystery", left lacking its final chapter at the time of the author's death but now completed by Craig Brown. <P1-S4>  More recently the company has revived work by Patrick Hamilton, Alexander Baron and Julian Maclaren-Ross. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Boynton "J. B." Priestley, OM ( ; 13 September 1894 – 14 August 1984), was an English novelist, playwright, scriptwriter, social commentator and broadcaster. <SEP> <P3-S0> Angel Pavement is a novel by J. B. Priestley, published in 1930 after the enormous success of "The Good Companions". <P3-S1>  It is often paired with "English Journey" (1934).
Question: When was the city that L'Unione Italiana is located in founded?

<P0-S0> L'Unione Italiana, The Italian Club, is a historic social society in Tampa's Ybor City neighborhood. <P0-S1>  The group's building was designed by Tampa architect M. Leo Elliott. <P0-S2>  It is located at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Palace of the Banca Commerciale Italiana (in Italian, "Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana") is a historic building of Milan, Italy, located in Piazza della Scala, in the city centre. <P1-S1>  It was designed by architect Luca Beltrami in the early 20th century for Banca Commerciale Italiana (BCI, an Italian bank), and it is still in use as a seat of the company (now merged into Banca Intesa). <P1-S2>  Since 2011 it hosts the Gallerie di Piazza Scala where are exposed many artworks from the collections of Fondazione Cariplo. <SEP> <P2-S0> The L'Unione Philharmonic Society (Banda Unjoni), based in Luqa, Malta, is one of the major bands in Malta. <P2-S1>  It is the first musical society in Luqa, founded in 1880. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ybor City ( ) is a historic neighborhood in Tampa, Florida, United States, located just northeast of downtown. <P3-S1>  It was founded in the 1880s by Vicente Martinez-Ybor and other cigar manufacturers and was populated by thousands of immigrants, mainly from Cuba, Spain, and Italy. <P3-S2>  For the next 50 years, workers in Ybor City's cigar factories rolled hundreds of millions of cigars annually.
Question: What 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film presented at three Disney parks around the world opened it's attraction on April 2, 2007 in the Tomorrowland section? 

<P0-S0> The Timekeeper (also known as From Time to Time and Un Voyage à Travers le Temps) was a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film that was presented at three Disney parks around the world. <P0-S1>  It was the first Circle-Vision show that was arranged and filmed with an actual plot and not just visions of landscapes, and the first to utilize Audio-Animatronics. <P0-S2>  The film featured a cast of European film actors of France, Italy, Belgium, Russia, and England. <P0-S3>  The film was shown in highly stylized circular theaters, and featured historic and futuristic details both on the interior and exterior. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wonders of China was a Circle-Vision 360° film featured in the China Pavilion at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort. <P1-S1>  The film showcased famous Chinese landmarks and the people, environment, and culture of China. <P1-S2>  Wonders of China was first shown on October 1, 1982 and closed on March 25, 2003. <P1-S3>  It was replaced by an updated film, "Reflections of China", which opened on May 23, 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monsters, Inc. <P2-S1>  Laugh Floor is an attraction within the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort. <P2-S2>  It opened on April 2, 2007 within the park's Tomorrowland section, where it replaced the Circle-Vision attraction The Timekeeper. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Telephone Pavilion, also known as the Bell Telephone Pavilion and formally named the Telephone Association of Canada Pavilion, was a part of Expo 67, an International World's Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1967 to mark the centenary of the Confederation of Canada. <P3-S1>  The pavilion was built to promote Canadian telephone companies and their services. <P3-S2>  The pavilion's feature attraction was Canada '67, a documentary film by The Walt Disney Company. <P3-S3>  The movie was presented in Circle-Vision 360° to audiences of 1,200–1,500 people every 30 minutes.
Question: Who was the partner of British comic book artist, Henry Flint, that helped create Zombo?

<P0-S0> Henry Flint is a British comic book artist who has worked mainly for British science fiction comic "2000 AD". <SEP> <P1-S0> Hagibis (meaning "rapidity", "velocity", or "speed" in Tagalog) is one of the first comic book heroes in the history of komiks in the Philippines. <P1-S1>  Hagibis was created in 1947 by Francisco V. Coching, a Filipino comic book artist and illustrator who is considered as the “father" or "grandfather” of Filipino komiks. <P1-S2>  Tarzan-like in appearance, the form of Hagibis had also been based on another early Filipino comic book hero, namely Kulafu who was created by another pioneer Filipino comic book artist, Francisco Reyes. <P1-S3>  Hagibis became one of the longest running serials in the history of Filipino comic books, which was featured for fifteen years in the pages of "Liwayway" magazine. <P1-S4>  An example story about Hagibis that appeared in "Liwayway" magazine was "Si Hagibis sa Ibang Daigdig" (Hagibis in Another World). <P1-S5>  Sequels in komiks to the Hagibis series were "Anak ni Hagibis" (Child of Hagibis) and "Si Gat Sibasib" (Gat Sibasib). <P1-S6>  Hagibis was later made into a movie with Fernando Poe, Sr. acting as Hagibis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zombo is a fictional human-zombie hybrid featuring in the British science fiction comics anthology "2000 AD". <P2-S1>  The character was created by Henry Flint and Al Ewing and first appeared in 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Badger is an illustrator who has worked as a penciler, inker, cover artist, painter, and occasional colorist in the American comic book industry. <P3-S1>  In addition to his career as a comic book artist, Badger is a political activist and organizer, often mixing the comic book medium with activism. <P3-S2>  As an early adapter of digital tools to create comic art, Badger has taken to create web-based comics for the purposes of education and activism. <P3-S3>  Badger also teaches "Programming, comic books, and web development" at San Francisco’s Academy of Art University. <P3-S4>  Badger, a native of Cleveland, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at age thirty. <P3-S5>  He lives in Oakland, California.
Question: What hospital near the Congress Heights neighborhood opened in 1855?

<P0-S0> Botanical Heights is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S1>  Its former name was McRee Town. <P0-S2>  The Botanical Heights neighborhood is defined by Chouteau Avenue on the North, Interstate 44 on the South, 39th Street on the East and Vandeventer Avenue on the West. <P0-S3>  This near Southside neighborhood is located just north of the Shaw neighborhood. <SEP> <P1-S0> Congress Heights is an island platformed Washington Metro station in the Congress Heights neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States. <P1-S1>  The station was opened on January 13, 2001, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA). <P1-S2>  Providing service for only the Green Line, the station is located at Alabama Avenue and 13th Street, lying under St. Elizabeths Hospital. <P1-S3>  Congress Heights is the last Green Line station in the District of Columbia going southeast. <SEP> <P2-S0> Congress Heights is a residential neighborhood in southeast Washington, D.C., in the United States. <P2-S1>  The irregularly shaped neighborhood is bounded by the St. Elizabeths Hospital campus, Lebaum Street SE, 4th Street SE, and Newcomb Street SE on the northeast; Shepard Parkway and South Capitol Street on the west; Atlantic Street SE and 1st Street SE (as far as Chesapeake Street SE) on the south; Oxon Run Parkway on the southeast; and Wheeler Street SE and Alabama Avenue SE on the east. <P2-S2>  Commercial development is heavy along Martin Luther King, Jr. <P2-S3>  Avenue and Malcolm X Avenue. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Elizabeths Hospital opened in 1855 as the first federally operated psychiatric hospital in the United States. <P3-S1>  Housing over 8,000 patients at its peak in the 1950s, the hospital at one point had a fully functioning medical-surgical unit, a school of nursing, and accredited internships and psychiatric residencies. <P3-S2>  Its campus was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1990.
Question: What's the nickname for Grodziskie, the beer from Poland with unusually high carbonation level?

<P0-S0> From June to September 1954, the Yangtze River Floods were a series of catastrophic floodings that occurred mostly in Hubei Province. <P0-S1>  Due to unusually high volume of precipitation as well as an extraordinarily long rainy season in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River late in the spring of 1954, the river started to rise above its usual level in around late June. <P0-S2>  Despite efforts to open three important flood gates to alleviate the rising water by diverting it, the flood level continued to rise until it hit the historic high of 44.67 m in Jingzhou, Hubei and 29.73 m in Wuhan. <P0-S3>  The number of dead from this flood was estimated at around 33,000, including those who died of plague in the aftermath of the disaster. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grodziskie (] ; other names: Grätzer, Grodzisz) is a historical style of beer from Poland that is typically made from oak-smoked wheat malt. <P1-S1>  The beer can be described as having a clear, light golden color, high carbonation, low alcohol content, low to moderate levels of hop bitterness, and a strong smoke flavor and aroma. <P1-S2>  The taste is light and crisp, with primary flavors coming from the smoked malt, the high mineral content of the water, and the strain of yeast used to ferment the beverage. <P1-S3>  The beer was nicknamed "Polish Champagne" because of its high carbonation levels, and because it was valued as a high-quality beverage to be used for special occasions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fort Whoop-Up was the nickname (eventually adopted as the official name) given to a whisky trading post, originally Fort Hamilton, near what is now Lethbridge, Alberta. <P2-S1>  During the late 19th century, the post served as a centre for various illegal activities. <P2-S2>  The sale of whisky was outlawed but, due to the lack of a police force in the region at the time, many whisky traders had settled in the area and taken to charging unusually high prices for their goods. <SEP> <P3-S0> Following World War II, most breweries were nationalized under the communist regime. <P3-S1>  After the collapse of the communist regime, a market economy was introduced, international beer companies moved in and a period of consolidation followed. <P3-S2>  Three companies now control 80% of the Polish beer market (according to data at the end of 2014). <P3-S3>  At the end of 2013, there were 97 breweries in Poland, including microbreweries and contracted breweries. <P3-S4>  The most popular Polish beers are Żywiec, Okocim and Tyskie.
Question: Harold Ellis played basketball at the African American college in what city?

<P0-S0> Morehouse College is a private, all-male, liberal arts, historically African American college located in Atlanta, Georgia. <P0-S1>  The college is one of the few remaining traditional men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Larry Haskell Friend (April 14, 1935 – February 27, 1998) was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) player. <P1-S1>  Friend was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois and played basketball at Marshall High School in Chicago. <P1-S2>  However, he moved to Los Angeles, California before his senior year and played basketball at Fairfax High School. <P1-S3>  Friend first played college basketball at Los Angeles City College, where he was named an All-American Junior College. <P1-S4>  He then transferred to the University of California, where he was a three-year starter. <P1-S5>  He averaged 19.1 points per game his senior season and was also named to the AP All-American third team. <P1-S6>  Friend was drafted with the fifth pick in the second round of the 1957 NBA Draft by the New York Knicks. <P1-S7>  In his one season with the Knicks, Friend averaged 4.0 points, 2.4 rebounds, and 1.1 assists per game. <P1-S8>  In 1961-62 Friend returned to professional basketball to play for the Los Angeles Jets in the American Basketball League. <P1-S9>  He appeared in thirty-nine games for the Jets and averaged 11.0 points and 3.7 rebounds per game, while also leading the league in three-point shooting (58-163). <P1-S10>  Due to financial problems, the Jets folded midway through their first season. <P1-S11>  Following his playing career, Friend owned an investment business. <P1-S12>  He died on February 27, 1998 in Newport, California of prostate cancer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles DeWitt Watts (September 21, 1917 – July 12, 2004) was an African American surgeon and activist for the poor. <P2-S1>  Watts was the first surgeon of African American ancestry in North Carolina. <P2-S2>  Earning his medical degree in 1943 from Howard University College, he was the first African American board certified surgeon to serve in North Carolina. <P2-S3>  After surgical training at Freedman's Hospital in Washington, D.C. in 1949, he moved to Durham, North Carolina in 1950 and established a clinic to provide access to medical services for the poor. <P2-S4>  Breaking the social customs of racial obstacles, he advocated for certification of African American medical students. <P2-S5>  He also became a member of many professional colleges including the National Academy of Science's Institute of Medicine and the American College of Surgeons. <P2-S6>  He served as chief of surgery at Durham's Lincoln Hospital and was later one of the key figures in converting it to the Lincoln Community Health Center, a low-priced clinic for the poor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harold Ellis (born October 7, 1970) is a retired American professional basketball player. <P3-S1>  A 6'5" (1.96 m) shooting guard from Morehouse College, Ellis was never drafted by a National Basketball Association team but did manage to play in 3 NBA seasons.
Question: Who wrote The Secret River and The Yearling?

<P0-S0> The Yearling is the 1938 novel written by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings. <P0-S1>  It was published in March 1938. <P0-S2>  It was the main selection of the Book of the Month Club in April 1938. <P0-S3>  It was the number one best seller for twenty-three consecutive weeks in 1938. <P0-S4>  As well as being the best-selling novel in America in 1938, it was the seventh-best in 1939. <P0-S5>  It sold over 250,000 copies in 1938. <P0-S6>  It has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, French, Japanese, German, Italian, Russian and twenty-two other languages. <P0-S7>  It won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1939. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Secret River is a children's fantasy book by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author of the "The Yearling". <P1-S1>  Published in 1955, "The Secret River" received a Newbery Honor Award. <P1-S2>  The first edition, illustrated by Caldecott Medal winner Leonard Weisgard, was issued after Rawlings' death. <P1-S3>  The book was revised and reissued in 2009 with illustrations by Caldecott Medalists Leo and Diane Dillon. <P1-S4>  The new edition received an international children's book design award in 2012. <P1-S5>  "The Secret River" is the only book Rawlings wrote specifically for children. <P1-S6>  The story of young Calpurnia, who goes on a quest to find a magical river and catch fish for her starving family and friends, it has two themes common in Rawlings' writing, the magic of childhood and the struggle of people to survive in a harsh environment. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Secret River is an Australian television drama screened on ABC in June 2015. <P2-S1>  This two-part miniseries is based on the novel of the same name written by Kate Grenville. <P2-S2>  It follows the story of young couple, William and Sal Thornhill, who are transported to the new colony of New South Wales in 1805, giving a look into the colonisation of Australia and the escalating conflict between the original Indigenous inhabitants and the newly arrived white convicts and settlers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dunkirk is an American Thoroughbred Racehorse born in 2006. <P3-S1>  He is the son of graded stakes winner and major sire Unbridled's Song and multiple Grade 1 winner Secret Status. <P3-S2>  He is owned by a syndicate composed of John Magnier, Derrick Smith, and Michael Tabor and trained by Todd Pletcher during his short racing career. <P3-S3>  Dunkirk acquired a measure of celebrity during the 2007 Keeneland Yearling Auction, where he sold for $3.7million.
Question: Between Die schweigsame Frau and La scala di seta, which piece has more acts?

<P0-S0> Sette scialli di seta gialla/ Seven Shawls of Yellow Silk (International title: Crimes of the Black Cat) is a 1972 Italian giallo film. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Sergio Pastore and written by Pastore, Alessandro Continenza and Giovanni Simonelli. <P0-S2>  "Sette scialli di seta gialla" stars Anthony Steffen, Sylva Koscina, Jeannette Len, Renato De Carmine, Giacomo Rossi-Stuart and Umberto Raho. <SEP> <P1-S0> La scala di seta (The Silken Ladder or Die seidene Leiter) is an operatic "farsa comica" in one act by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Giuseppe Maria Foppa. <P1-S1>  It was first performed in Venice, Italy, at the Teatro San Moisè on 9 May 1812. <P1-S2>  The overture has been frequently recorded and continues to be featured in the modern concert repertoire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Francesco Dominici (1885–1968) was an Italian operatic tenor particularly admired for his acting in comedic roles. <P2-S1>  He made his professional opera debut as Fernando in Donizetti's "La favorite" at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo in 1914. <P2-S2>  He created the role of Prunier in the original 1917 production of Puccini's "La rondine" at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo, a role which he performed at many other opera houses including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna. <P2-S3>  Over the next several years he played mostly leading roles at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome including Rodolfo in Puccini's "La Bohème", Fenton in Verdi's "Falstaff", and the Ernesto in Donizetti's "Don Pasquale". <P2-S4>  In the early 1920s he joined the roster at La Scala where he began playing more buffo roles than leading roles. <P2-S5>  In 1921, he sang the role of doctor Cajus in Verdi's Falstaff at La Scala and in 1922 was Filipeto in the company's first production of Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari's "I quattro rusteghi". <P2-S6>  In 1926 he created the role of Emperor Altoum in the original production of Puccini's "Turandot" at La Scala. <P2-S7>  In 1929 he went on tour with La Scala to Germany. <P2-S8>  Other roles that Dominici performed at La Scala include David in Wagner's "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", Monostatos in Mozart's "The Magic Flute", and the Neipperg in Umberto Giordano's "Madame Sans-Gêne". <P2-S9>  In 1931 he moved to Cuba, where he taught music for many years. <P2-S10>  Dominici died in Havana in 1968. <SEP> <P3-S0> Die schweigsame Frau ("The Silent Woman"), Op. 80, is a 1935 opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with libretto by Stefan Zweig after Ben Jonson's "Epicoene, or the Silent Woman".
Question: Breakfast of Champions is the seventh novel by an author that died in this year?

<P0-S0> Commonwealth is the seventh novel by American author Ann Patchett published in 2016. <P0-S1>  The novel begins with an illicit kiss that leads to an affair that destroys two marriages and creates a reluctantly blended family. <P0-S2>  In a series of vignettes spanning fifty years, it tells the story of the six children whose lives were disrupted and how they intertwined. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Breakfast of Champions, or Goodbye Blue Monday," published in 1973, is the seventh novel by the American author Kurt Vonnegut. <P1-S1>  Set predominantly in the fictional town of Midland City, Indiana, it is the story of "two lonesome, skinny, fairly old white men on a planet which was dying fast." <P1-S2>  One of these men, Dwayne Hoover, is a charming but deeply deranged Pontiac dealer, and extensive land and franchise owner, whose mental illness causes him to believe that a science fiction story by the other man, Kilgore Trout, is the literal truth. <P1-S3>  Trout, a largely unknown pulp science fiction writer who has appeared in several other Vonnegut novels, looks like a crazy old man but is in fact relatively sane. <P1-S4>  As the novel opens, Trout hitchhikes toward Midland City to appear at an art convention where he is destined to meet Dwayne Hoover and unwittingly inspire him to run amok. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. <P2-S1>  In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. <P2-S2>  He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969). <SEP> <P3-S0> A Distant Shore is the seventh novel by Black British author Caryl Phillips, published in 2003 by Secker & Warburg in the UK and Knopf in the US. <P3-S1>  It was a finalist for the 2003 PEN/Faulkner Award. <P3-S2>  In the 2004 Commonwealth Writers' Prize it won the Best Book Prize in the Europe and South Asia category and was judged that year's overall .
Question: Cory Devela trains at Victory Athletics in Yelm, Washington with a veteran fighter born in what year?

<P0-S0> Devela began wrestling in elementary school and continued through middle and high school. <P0-S1>  After graduating, Devela attended Yakima Valley Community College on a wrestling scholarship. <P0-S2>  Devela fell into mixed martial arts while in college. <P0-S3>  He has been fighting professionally since 2004. <P0-S4>  Devela trains with veteran fighter Dennis “Superman” Hallman at Victory Athletics in Yelm, Wash. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dennis Lloyd Hallman (born December 2, 1975) is an American mixed martial artist from the U.S. state of Washington. <P1-S1>  A former state champion wrestler, Hallman is known best for his expertise as a grappler. <P1-S2>  He has appeared in many fight organizations, including the UFC, Strikeforce, IFL, Shooto, and King of the Cage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rrapo Hekali (? <P2-S1> -1847) was an Albanian fighter born in Hekal, Mallakaster. <P2-S2>  He is famous for his role in Albanian revolt of 1847. <P2-S3>  After those events he was captured and prisoned by Ottoman forces. <P2-S4>  He died in the end of December 1847 in the Ottoman prison of Manastir. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yogendra Shukla (1896–1960) was an Indian nationalist, freedom fighter born in Bihar. <P3-S1>  He served in the Cellular Jail ("Kalapani"), and he was among the founders of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). <P3-S2>  Along with Basawon Singh (Sinha) he was among the founder members of Congress Socialist Party from Bihar.
Question: Sebastián Bauzá was born in the capital city of what country?

<P0-S0> Ir Herbowo (1935–2003) was an architect from Indonesia and administrator, He was born in Semarang, Indonesia. <P0-S1>  Graduated from ITB Institute Technology Bandung in 1960 then post graduated in 1962 from Copenhagen and later was appointed by President of Indonesia Soeharto cq Home Minister to become Vice of Head Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia during 1988. <P0-S2>  After graduating from Copenhagen, Herbowo started to work at Pulo Mas together with Ir Radinal Moochtar in a company owned by the Government of Jakarta Capital City of Indonesia, later becoming head of Directorat IV during Governor Ali Sadikin dan Head of BAPPEDA. <P0-S3>  He introduced Route 3 in 1 in Jakarta Capital City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Montevideo (] ) is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. <P1-S1>  According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of 201 sqkm . <P1-S2>  The southernmost capital city in the Americas, Montevideo is situated in the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Río de la Plata. <SEP> <P2-S0> Santiago de Cali (] ), usually known by its short name "Cali", is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,319,655 residents according to 2005-2020/DANE population projections. <P2-S1>  The city spans 560.3 km2 with 120.9 km2 of urban area, making Cali the third-largest city proper and metropolitan area in population and the second-largest city by area in the country. <P2-S2>  As the only major Colombian city with access to the Pacific Coast, Cali is the main urban and economic centre in southwest Colombia, and has one of the fastest-growing economies in the country. <P2-S3>  The city was founded on 25 July 1536 by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sebastian Bauza (Montevideo, 17 May 1961), is a Uruguayan dentist, sports leader, politician and businessman.
Question: Hyatt Regency Orlando is a brand extension or an original known for what?

<P0-S0> Umbrella branding (also known as family branding) is a marketing practice involving the use of a single brand name for the sale of two or more related products. <P0-S1>  Umbrella branding is mainly used by companies with a positive brand equity (value of a brand in a certain marketplace). <P0-S2>  All products use the same means of identification and lack additional brand names or symbols. <P0-S3>  This marketing practice differs from brand extension in that umbrella branding involves the marketing of similar products, rather than differentiated products, under one brand name. <P0-S4>  Hence, umbrella branding may be considered as a type of brand extension. <P0-S5>  The practice of umbrella branding does not disallow a firm to implement different branding approaches for different product lines (e.g. brand extension). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Peabody Memphis is a luxury hotel in Downtown Memphis, Tennessee. <P1-S1>  The hotel is known for the "Peabody Ducks" that live on the hotel rooftop and make daily treks to the lobby. <P1-S2>  The Peabody Memphis is a member of Historic Hotel of America the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hyatt Regency Orlando is a hotel directly connected to the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Florida. <P2-S1>  The 32-story, 1641-room hotel was originally constructed in 1986 as The Peabody Orlando, a brand extension of the original Peabody Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pointe Orlando is an outdoor shopping center, located in Orlando, Florida. <P3-S1>  It is located at 9101 International Drive, near the Hyatt Regency Orlando hotel and the Orange County Convention Center. <P3-S2>  The mall has had several stores close in its duration, but still sees a good amount of tourists visit it. <P3-S3>  The mall has a Regal Entertainment Group movie theater, stores including Bath & Body Works, Victoria's Secret, Hollister Co., Armani Exchange, Tommy Bahama, Sunglass Hut, and more. <P3-S4>  Restaurants include Johnny Rockets, Maggiano's, The Capital Grille and several others. <P3-S5>  It also includes a comedy club, and is next to WonderWorks.
Question: How many bombs were used in the attack that killed Tim and Jonathan Ball?

<P0-S0> The Tim Parry Johnathan Ball Foundation for Peace is an educational peace charity based in United Kingdom (charity no.1048990). <P0-S1>  It was formed in 1995 by Colin and Wendy Parry, following the loss of their 12-year-old son Tim and 3-year-old Johnathan Ball in the 1993 Warrington bomb attacks, which were perpetrated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Talmenes chemical attack took place on 21 April 2014, in the village of Talmenes in Idlib Governorate of Syria. <P1-S1>  The village was struck by a chemical attack around 10:30 when two “barrel bombs” embedded with cylinders of chlorine gas reportedly were dropped on the village. <P1-S2>  The bombs struck two houses some 100 m from each other, in the neighbourhood around the “big” mosque. <P1-S3> <ref name="S/1230/2014"> </ref> According to Human Rights Watch, the attack killed three civilians and wounded about 133. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Warrington bombings were two separate bomb attacks that took place during early 1993 in Warrington, England. <P2-S1>  The first attack happened on 26 February, when a bomb exploded at a gas storage facility. <P2-S2>  It caused extensive damage but no injuries. <P2-S3>  While fleeing the scene, the bombers shot and injured a police officer and two of them were then caught after a high-speed car chase. <P2-S4>  The second attack happened on 20 March, when two small bombs exploded in litter bins outside shops and businesses on Bridge Street. <P2-S5>  Two children were killed and dozens of people were injured. <SEP> <P3-S0> On March 9, 2004, an attack on a restaurant in the Kartal district of Istanbul, Turkey killed Hüseyin Kurugöl, a waiter in the restaurant, and injured five others. <P3-S1>  The two Islamic militants who carried out the attack, Engin Vural and Nihat Doğruel, were holding automatic weapons and had ten homemade pipe bombs strapped to their flak jackets when they entered the restaurant frequented by freemasons. <P3-S2>  Shooting the guard in his feet, they entered the dining hall and began firing at the forty people in the room. <P3-S3>  Then they detonated bombs at the entrance, killing Kurugöl. <P3-S4>  One of the militants died in the attack, the other was seriously injured.
Question: What nationality do Pucadyil Ittoop John and Meghnad Saha share?

<P0-S0> Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology (MSIT), is an engineering and management college located in Kolkata, India. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) is an institution of basic research and training in physical and biophysical sciences located in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, India. <P1-S1>  The institute is named after the famous Indian physicist Meghnad Saha. <SEP> <P2-S0> Meghnad Saha FRS (6 October 1893 – 16 February 1956) was an Indian astrophysicist best known for his development of the Saha ionization equation, used to describe chemical and physical conditions in stars. <P2-S1>  Saha was the first scientist to relate a star's spectrum to its temperature, developing thermal ionization equations that have been foundational in the fields of astrophysics and astrochemistry. <P2-S2>  He was repeatedly and unsuccessfully nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics. <P2-S3>  Saha was also politically active and was elected in 1952 to India's parliament. <SEP> <P3-S0> P. I. John is a prominent Indian plasma physicist. <P3-S1>  He occupies the Meghnad Saha Chair in Plasma Science and Technology at the Institute for Plasma Research.