winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Uri Singer, an American national originally from Israel, is a businessman and film producer, Singer has produced multiple award-winning films, among them are actors like Winona Ryder is an American actress, born on what date?

<P0-S0> Winona Ryder (born Winona Laura Horowitz; October 29, 1971) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  One of the most successful and iconic actresses of the 1990s, she made her film debut in the film "Lucas" (1986). <P0-S2>  As Lydia Deetz, a goth teenager in Tim Burton's "Beetlejuice" (1988), she won critical acclaim and widespread recognition. <P0-S3>  After appearances in film and on television, Ryder continued her acting career with the cult film "Heathers" (1988), a controversial satire of teenage suicide and high school life that has since become a landmark teen film. <P0-S4>  She later appeared in the coming of age drama "Mermaids" (1990), earning a Golden Globe Award nomination, and in the same year appeared alongside Johnny Depp in Burton's dark fairy-tale "Edward Scissorhands" (1990), and shortly thereafter with Keanu Reeves in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance "Bram Stoker's Dracula" (1992). <SEP> <P1-S0> Uri Singer, an American national originally from Israel, is a businessman and film producer. <P1-S1>  He is the owner of Passage Pictures (formally known as BB Film Productions). <P1-S2>  Singer has produced multiple award-winning films, among them are "Open Road" (Andy García, Juliette Lewis and Camilla Belle), "Like Sunday, Like Rain" (written and directed by Frank Whaley) with Leighton Meester, Debra Messing and Billie Joe Armstrong; "Experimenter" (written and directed by Michael Almereyda) with Peter Sarsgaard and Winona Ryder. <SEP> <P2-S0> Babar Ahmed is an acclaimed South Asian film director and writer based in America. <P2-S1>  He has produced multiple award-winning mainstream movies, as well as high-profile videos for international organizations like the World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dilemma is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard, written by Allan Loeb and starring Vince Vaughn and Kevin James. <P3-S1>  The film follows savvy businessman Ronny (Vaughn) and genius engineer Nick (James) who are best friends and partners in an auto design firm. <P3-S2>  They are pursuing a project to make their firm famous. <P3-S3>  Ronny sees Nick's wife Geneva (Winona Ryder) kissing another man (Channing Tatum). <P3-S4>  Ronny seeks out answers and has to figure out how to tell Nick about what he saw while working with him to complete their critical presentation.
Question: Which inventor shot a film that predates Workers leaving the lumiere factory?

<P0-S0> The First Film is a 2015 British documentary film about cinema pioneer Louis Le Prince, made by David Nicholas Wilkinson. <P0-S1>  It asserts that Le Prince, rather than the Lumiere brothers, was the true inventor of moving pictures, making his first film in Leeds in 1888 before his mysterious disappearance in 1890. <SEP> <P1-S0> Music to Crash Cars To was the debut release by UK Industrial band DeathBoy. <P1-S1>  It was released in 2003 by Wasp Factory Recordings ("WASPFAC021"). <P1-S2>  It is available as a download from Line Out Recordings. <P1-S3>  The album was produced and mastered by Scott Lamb in conjunction with Lee Chaos of Wasp Factory Recordings at the beginning of 2003 in London and Cheltenham. <P1-S4>  Due to copyright issues with samples on "Crawlout", the film quotes were revoiced by Scott, Marcus Lanyon of Tarantella Serpentine and Tom and Laura from the US band VX. <P1-S5>  The CD has a reversible cover. <P1-S6>  The front cover shows a smashed up car (which was discovered by the band on Ealing Common in London). <P1-S7>  The car was originally blue, and far less damaged than the final shot on the cover. <P1-S8>  The front cover shot was taken the day after the band shot from the inlay, in which time the car had been smashed up a lot more. <P1-S9>  The "reverse" cover shows a mock-up of an accident site, with some flowers tied to a lamp post - it is not a picture of a real accident site. <SEP> <P2-S0> Workers Leaving The Lumière Factory in Lyon (French: "La Sortie de l'Usine Lumière à Lyon" ), also known as Employees Leaving the Lumière Factory and Exiting the Factory, is an 1895 French short black-and-white silent documentary film directed and produced by Louis Lumière. <P2-S1>  It is often referred to as the first real motion picture ever made, although Louis Le Prince's 1888 "Roundhay Garden Scene" pre-dated it by seven years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roundhay Garden Scene is an 1888 short silent actuality film recorded by French inventor Louis Le Prince. <P3-S1>  Shot at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds in the north of England, it is believed to be the oldest surviving film in existence, as noted by the "Guinness Book of Records".
Question: El Adobe de Capistrano, or simply known as El Adobe, is a restaurant located in San Juan Capistrano, it has been operated since 1948, and is in a building composed of two historic adobes, near which Spanish mission, in colonial "Las Californias"?

<P0-S0> The Las Flores Estancia (also known as Las Flores Asistencia) was established in 1823 as an "estancia" ("station"). <P0-S1>  It was part of the Spanish missions, asistencias, and estancias system in Las Californias—Alta California. <P0-S2>  Las Flores Estancia was situated approximately halfway between Mission San Luis Rey de Francia and Mission San Juan Capistrano. <P0-S3>  It is located near Bell Canyon on the Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base ten miles south of the City of San Clemente in northern San Diego County, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Los Rios Historic District is a neighborhood in the city of San Juan Capistrano, California and, with buildings dating to 1794, is the oldest continually occupied neighborhood in the state. <P1-S1>  The nearby Mission San Juan Capistrano was the first of the 21 California Missions to have Indians, soldiers and workers live outside the mission grounds. <P1-S2>  Three adobes are remaining in the Los Rios neighborhood itself, although there are a number of others close by outside of it which were part of what was once a larger neighborhood. <SEP> <P2-S0> El Adobe de Capistrano, or simply known as El Adobe, is a restaurant located in San Juan Capistrano, California. <P2-S1>  It has been operated since 1948 and is in a building composed of two historic adobes near Mission San Juan Capistrano. <P2-S2>  It is also famous for being frequented by and being a favorite of U.S. President Richard Nixon who lived in nearby San Clemente. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mission San Juan Capistrano was a Spanish mission in colonial "Las Californias". <P3-S1>  Its ruins are located in present-day San Juan Capistrano, Orange County, southern California.
Question: Of Harry Lachman and Lionel Barrymore, which man was an actor?

<P0-S0> Harry Hyde was a silent film actor who appeared in 73 American films during the decade from 1910 to 1920, most notably as Mabel Normand's character's suitor in D.W. Griffith's 1911 drama "Her Awakening". <P0-S1>  He also wrote the screenplay for "The Sentimental Sister", a Blanche Sweet vehicle produced in 1914. <P0-S2>  As was frequently the case during the dawn of cinema, Hyde's roles ran the gamut from leading man to unbilled extra, sometimes in the same week. <P0-S3>  He portrayed Mary's suitor in D.W. Griffith's "The Perfidy of Mary" (1913) with Dorothy Gish, Mae Marsh, and Lionel Barrymore; and played Blanche Sweet's character's cuckolded husband in Griffith's "Blind Love" (1912), in which she deserts her marriage for another man, has a baby, then realizes that she should have stayed with her husband (Hyde) and attempts to return to him. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harry B. Lachman (June 29, 1886 – March 19, 1975) was an American artist, set designer, and film director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guilty Hands is a 1931 American Pre-Code crime film starring Lionel Barrymore, Kay Francis and Madge Evans and directed by W. S. Van Dyke, with uncredited assistance from Barrymore. <P2-S1>  The story concerns an attorney who murders a man who wants to marry his daughter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lionel Barrymore (born Lionel Herbert Blythe; April 28, 1878 – November 15, 1954) was an American actor of stage, screen and radio as well as a film director. <P3-S1>  He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "A Free Soul" (1931), and remains best known to modern audiences for the role of the villainous Mr. Potter character in Frank Capra's 1946 film "It's a Wonderful Life". <P3-S2>  He is also particularly remembered as Ebenezer Scrooge in annual broadcasts of "A Christmas Carol" during his last two decades. <P3-S3>  He is also known for playing Dr. Leonard Gillespie in MGM's nine Dr. Kildare films, a role he reprised in a further six films focussing solely on Gillespie and in a radio series entitled "The Story of Dr. Kildare". <P3-S4>  He was a member of the theatrical Barrymore family.
Question: The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada ended in a narrow win for which incumbent Republican?

<P0-S0> The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and the 2012 United States presidential election. <P0-S1>  The primary election was held June 12, 2012. <P0-S2>  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller, who was recently appointed to this seat left vacant by resigning U.S. Senator John Ensign, was narrowly elected to his first full term over Congresswoman Shelley Berkley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dean Arthur Heller (born May 10, 1960) is the senior United States Senator from Nevada and a member of the Republican Party. <P1-S1>  He was elected in Nevada to that state's open U.S. Senate seat in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1992 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 3, 1992. <P2-S1>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John Glenn won re-election to a fourth term, coinciding with Bill Clinton's narrow win during the presidential election. <P2-S2>  Glenn's voting percentage of 51% represented the worst performance of his four runs for the Senate, likely due to the presence of third-party candidate Martha Grevatt of the far-left Workers World Party. <P2-S3>  As of 2016, this is the last time the Democrats have won the Class 3 Senate Seat from Ohio. <SEP> <P3-S0> The United States Senate election in Delaware, 1972 was held November 7, 1972. <P3-S1>  Incumbent Republican United States Senator J. Caleb Boggs ran for a third term in the United States Senate. <P3-S2>  Boggs faced off against Joe Biden, a New Castle County Councilman. <P3-S3>  Though Senator Boggs was expected to easily win a third term over the then-unknown Biden, it ended up being the closest Senate election in 1972, and Biden narrowly beat out Boggs by a little over three thousand votes, winning what would be his first of seven terms.
Question: What Victorian periodical contained a novel by Anthony Trollope in 1879?

<P0-S0> The Duke's Children is a novel by Anthony Trollope, first published in 1879 as a serial in "All the Year Round". <P0-S1>  It is the sixth and final novel of the Palliser series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orley Farm is a novel written in the realist mode by Anthony Trollope (1815–82), and illustrated by the Pre-Raphaelite artist John Everett Millais (1829–96). <P1-S1>  It was first published in monthly shilling parts by the London publisher Chapman and Hall. <P1-S2>  Although this novel appeared to have undersold (possibly because the shilling part was being overshadowed by magazines, such as "The Cornhill", that offered a variety of stories and poems in each issue), "Orley Farm" became Trollope's personal favourite. <P1-S3>  George Orwell said the book contained "one of the most brilliant descriptions of a lawsuit in English fiction." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pallisers is a 1974 BBC television adaptation of Anthony Trollope's Palliser novels. <P2-S1>  Set in Victorian era England with a backdrop of parliamentary life, Simon Raven's dramatisation covers six of Anthony Trollope's novels and follows the events of the characters over two decades. <SEP> <P3-S0> All the Year Round was a Victorian periodical, being a British weekly literary magazine founded and owned by Charles Dickens, published between 1859 and 1895 throughout the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  Edited by Dickens, it was the direct successor to his previous publication "Household Words", abandoned due to differences with his former publisher.
Question: An example of a hidden asset is a frequent flier program that was chosen for a combined airline in what year?

<P0-S0> MileagePlus is the loyalty program of United Airlines and Aeromar that offers rewards to passengers traveling on certain types of tickets. <P0-S1>  Following the 2011 merger agreement between United Airlines and Continental Airlines, United Mileage Plus was chosen to be the frequent flyer program for the combined airline. <P0-S2>  The program was subsequently renamed to MileagePlus, and maintains its relationship with its Star Alliance partners, as well as other airline and travel enterprise agreements. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kathie Sarachild, born Kathie Amatniek in 1943, is an American feminist writer and campaigner. <P1-S1>  In 1968 she took the last name Sarachild (after her mother Sara), coined the phrase "Sisterhood is Powerful" in a flier she wrote for the keynote speech she gave for New York Radical Women's first public action at the convocation of the Jeannette Rankin Brigade, was one of four women who held the Women's Liberation banner at the Miss America protest, and had her paper "A Program for Radical Feminist Consciousness-Raising" presented at the First National Women's Liberation Conference outside Chicago on November 27, 1968 (it was later published in "Notes from the Second Year" in 1970.) <P1-S2>  She was a member of New York Radical Women. <P1-S3>  In February 1969 she led Redstockings in their disruption of the New York State Abortion Reform Hearing, at which women first demanded to testify about their own abortions.) <SEP> <P2-S0> SkyMiles is the frequent-flyer program of Delta Air Lines that offers points (or "miles") to passengers traveling on most fare types, as well as to consumers who utilize Delta co-branded credit cards, which accumulate towards free awards such as airline tickets, business and first class upgrades, and luxury products. <P2-S1>  Created in 1981 as the "Delta Air Lines Frequent Flyer Program"; its name was changed to SkyMiles in 1995. <P2-S2>  Delta claims that it is the only major U.S. airline without mileage expiration, so travelers can redeem awards at their leisure. <P2-S3>  The airline also has a separate SkyBonus program that provides small to mid-sized business owners with a way to earn points for trips taken by employees, good towards free flights, upgrades, Silver Medallion status and other travel awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> In finance, a hidden asset is an asset that is not shown on a balance sheet. <P3-S1>  An example of such an asset is the US $15 billion that United Airlines' frequent flyer program, MileagePlus, was estimated to be worth when it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Question: Dreadnaught starred which actor and martial artist?

<P0-S0> Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist, known in Japan as Street Fighter: Ansatsuken (Japanese: ストリートファイター 暗殺拳 , Hepburn: Sutorīto Faitā Ansatsuken ) is a British live-action web series, TV series and feature film in the martial arts film genre developed by director, fight choreographer, writer, actor and martial artist Joey Ansah and actor, writer and martial artist Christian Howard. <P0-S1>  Based on the popular video game series by Capcom, "Street Fighter", the story focuses on Ryu and Ken as they uncover the past of their master, Gouken, and learn the secrets of their Dark Art, Ansatsuken. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yuen Biao (born 26 July 1957) is a Hong Kong actor and martial artist. <P1-S1>  He specialises in acrobatics and Chinese martial arts and has worked on over 80 films as actor, stuntman and action choreographer. <P1-S2>  Along with Peking Opera School "brothers" at the "China Drama Academy", Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan, he was one of the Seven Little Fortunes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dreadnaught () is a 1981 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Yuen Woo-ping and starring Yuen Biao, Bryan Leung and Kwan Tak-hing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ken Zheng (born April 5, 1995) is an Indonesian actor, screenwriter and martial artist. <P3-S1>  He began his career as a martial artist at a young age, and has since starred in "Brush with Danger" (2014) and an untitled action thriller (projected to be released in 2017) starring Tony Todd, John Savage, Keith David, Madeline Zima, Sean Patrick Flanery, and directed by his sister Livi Zheng.
Question: The film in which Dennis Haysbert portrayed baseball player Pedro Cerrano, was written and directed by whom?

<P0-S0> David Palmer, J.D. was a fictional U.S. Senator and later in the series President of the United States portrayed by Dennis Haysbert as part of the television series "24". <P0-S1>  Palmer served as the show's second-most prominent protagonist, after Jack Bauer, being forced to make hard decisions as President while also facing opposing elements within his own administration. <P0-S2>  Throughout the series, Palmer's ex-wife Sherry and brother Wayne are both key figures in his administration. <P0-S3>  He has two children: a son, Keith, and a daughter, Nicole. <P0-S4>  Palmer was a member of the Democratic Party. <P0-S5>  He is in the fourth highest number of episodes of any character in the series behind Tony Almeida (115), Chloe O'Brian (125) and main character Jack Bauer (192), portrayed by Carlos Bernard, Mary Lynn Rajskub and Kiefer Sutherland, respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> Major League is a 1989 American sports comedy film produced by Chris Chesser and Irby Smith, written and directed by David S. Ward, that stars Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, James Gammon, Bob Uecker, and Corbin Bernsen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mr. Baseball is a 1992 American sports comedy film directed by Fred Schepisi, starring Tom Selleck, Ken Takakura, Dennis Haysbert, and Aya Takanashi. <P2-S1>  It depicts a tumultuous season in the career of veteran New York Yankees first baseman Jack Elliot, who is traded to the Chunichi Dragons of the Japanese Central League during Spring Training, and forced to contend with overwhelming expectations and cultural differences during the Dragons' run at the pennant. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dennis Dexter Haysbert (born June 2, 1954) is an American film and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his appearances in commercials for Allstate Insurance. <P3-S2>  He is also known for portraying baseball player Pedro Cerrano in the "Major League" film trilogy, Secret Service Agent Tim Collin in the 1997 political thriller film "Absolute Power", and Sergeant Major Jonas Blane on the drama series "The Unit". <P3-S3>  He is also known for playing U.S. Senator (later President) David Palmer on the first 5 seasons of "24" and has appeared in the films "Love Field", "Heat", "Far from Heaven" and the science fiction series "Incorporated".
Question: Who has acted in the movie After the Sunset and has received five Emmy Award nominations? 

<P0-S0> Woodrow Tracy "Woody" Harrelson (born July 23, 1961) is an American actor, activist, and playwright. <P0-S1>  He is a two-time Academy Award nominee and has won one Emmy Award out of seven nominations. <P0-S2>  His breakout role came in 1985, joining the television sitcom "Cheers" as bartender Woody Boyd, for which he earned five Emmy Award nominations (one win). <P0-S3>  Some notable film characters include basketball hustler Billy Hoyle in "White Men Can't Jump", one-handed bowler Roy Munson in "Kingpin", Haymitch Abernathy in "The Hunger Games" film series, Pepper Lewis in "The Cowboy Way", Tallahassee in "Zombieland", serial killer Mickey Knox in "Natural Born Killers", magazine publisher Larry Flynt in "The People vs. Larry Flynt", country singer Dusty in "A Prairie Home Companion", and magician/mentalist Merritt McKinney in "Now You See Me" and the Colonel in "War for the Planet of the Apes". <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Branit is an American filmmaker with a strong background in Computer graphics and visual effects. <P1-S1>  He has received five Emmy Award nominations for his work on Star Trek. <P1-S2>  Recently also nominated for Breaking Bad. <P1-S3>  He is the owner of Branit FX based in Kansas City which provides visual effects work for feature television, film and commercials. <P1-S4>  His production company Lucamax Pictures is currently developing several long and short form entertainment projects. <SEP> <P2-S0> After the Sunset is a 2004 action comedy film starring Pierce Brosnan as Max Burdett, a master thief caught in a cat-and-mouse game with FBI agent Stan Lloyd, played by Woody Harrelson. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Brett Ratner and shot in the Bahamas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Edward Winfield (May 22, 1939 – March 7, 2004) was an American television, film and stage actor. <P3-S1>  He was known for his portrayal of a Louisiana sharecropper who struggles to support his family during the Great Depression in the landmark film "Sounder", which earned him an Academy Award nomination. <P3-S2>  He portrayed Martin Luther King, Jr. in the 1978 television miniseries "King", for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award. <P3-S3>  Winfield was also known for his roles in "The Terminator, ", and "". <P3-S4>  He received five Emmy nominations overall, winning for his 1994 guest role in "Picket Fences".
Question: What is the name of the former Hong Kong professional football player and current assistant coach at Eastern?

<P0-S0> Wong Chin Hung (; born 2 March 1982 in Hong Kong) is a former Hong Kong professional football player and current assistant coach at Eastern. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wong Chun Yue (; born 28 January 1978 in Hong Kong) is a former Hong Kong professional football player and current assistant coach at Eastern. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hong Kong people (), also known as Hong Kongers or Hong Kongese, are people who originate from or live in Hong Kong. <P2-S1>  Besides their use to refer to Hong Kong residents, these terms may also be used more loosely to refer to those who may not be residents, but have lived in the city for an extensive period of time or have a strong cultural connection with Hong Kong. <P2-S2>  The terms have no legal definition by the Hong Kong Government; more precise terms such as Hong Kong Permanent Resident () and Hong Kong Resident () are used in legal contexts. <P2-S3>  However, the words "Hongkonger" and "Hong Kongese" were officially added to the Oxford English Dictionary in March 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lo Chi Kwan (; born 18 March 1981 in Hong Kong) is a former Hong Kong professional football player and current assistant coach at Eastern.
Question: Where is Finavon Castle located?

<P0-S0> James Carnegie of Finavon or Findhaven (died 10 March 1707) was a member of the Parliament of Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kumamoto Castle (熊本城 , Kumamoto-jō ) is a hilltop Japanese castle located in Chūō-ku, Kumamoto in Kumamoto Prefecture. <P1-S1>  It was a large and well fortified castle. <P1-S2>  The castle keep (天守閣 , "tenshukaku" ) is a concrete reconstruction built in 1960, but several ancillary wooden buildings remain of the original castle. <P1-S3>  Kumamoto Castle is considered one of the three premier castles in Japan, along with Himeji Castle and Matsumoto Castle. <P1-S4>  Thirteen structures in the castle complex are designated Important Cultural Property. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hiji Castle (日出城 , Hiji-jō ) , also known as Yokoku Castle, Aoyagi Castle, and Ukitsu Castle, is a castle located in Hiji, Oita Prefecture, Japan. <P2-S1>  The construction of the castle began in 1601, under Kinoshita Nobutoshi's orders, when he was transferred to Hiji from Himeji. <P2-S2>  The castle was designed by Nobutoshi's brother-in-law, Hosokawa Tadaoki. <P2-S3>  It holds a strategic location, as it overlooks Beppu Bay. <P2-S4>  Today, the castle's ruins (all that remains are the stone walls and the Sumi "yagura") are a park, though Hiji Elementary School is also located on the grounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Finavon Castle lies on the River South Esk, about a quarter of a mile south of Milton of Finavon village and five miles to the north-east of Forfar in Angus, Scotland. <P3-S1>  The name is applied both to a ruined 17th-century castle, as well as the 19th-century mansion house 130m to the west.
Question: In what year was the physicist who introduced the 't Hooft operator born?

<P0-S0> In theoretical physics, a 't Hooft operator, introduced by Gerard 't Hooft in the 1978 paper "On the phase transition towards permanent quark confinement", is a dual version of the Wilson loop in which the electromagnetic potential "A" is replaced by its electromagnetic dual "A", where the exterior derivative of "A" is equal to the Hodge dual of the exterior derivative of "A". <P0-S1>  In d spacetime dimensions, "A" is a (d-3)-form and so the 't Hooft operator is the integral of "A" over a (d-3)-dimensional surface. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 't Hooft η symbol is a symbol which allows one to express the generators of the SU(2) Lie algebra in terms of the generators of Lorentz algebra. <P1-S1>  The symbol is a blend between the Kronecker delta and the Levi-Civita symbol. <P1-S2>  It was introduced by Gerard 't Hooft. <P1-S3>  It is used in the construction of the BPST instanton. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerardus (Gerard) 't Hooft (] ; born July 5, 1946) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and professor at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. <P2-S1>  He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his thesis advisor Martinus J. G. Veltman "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions". <SEP> <P3-S0> The holographic principle is a principle of string theories and a supposed property of quantum gravity that states that the description of a volume of space can be thought of as encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary to the region—preferably a light-like boundary like a gravitational horizon. <P3-S1>  First proposed by Gerard 't Hooft, it was given a precise string-theory interpretation by Leonard Susskind who combined his ideas with previous ones of 't Hooft and Charles Thorn. <P3-S2>  As pointed out by Raphael Bousso, Thorn observed in 1978 that string theory admits a lower-dimensional description in which gravity emerges from it in what would now be called a holographic way.
Question: What is the name of the person who shot 16 people during a disaster in 1987 in the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0> The Hungerford massacre was a series of random shootings in Hungerford, Berkshire, United Kingdom, on 19 August 1987, when Michael Robert Ryan, an unemployed antique dealer and handyman, fatally shot 16 people, before taking his own life. <P0-S1>  The shootings, committed using a handgun and two semi-automatic rifles, occurred at several locations, including a school he had once attended. <P0-S2>  A police officer died in the incident, and many people were injured. <P0-S3>  15 other people were also shot but survived. <P0-S4>  No firm motive for the killings has ever been established, although one psychologist has theorised Ryan's motive for the massacre had been a form of "anger and contempt for the ordinary life" around him, which he himself was not a tangible part of. <SEP> <P1-S0> Operation Spectrum (), also known as the 1987 "Marxist Conspiracy", was the code name for a covert security operation that took place in Singapore on 21 May 1987. <P1-S1>  16 people were arrested and detained without trial under Singapore's Internal Security Act (ISA) for their alleged involvement in "a Marxist conspiracy to subvert the existing social and political system in Singapore, using communist united front tactics, with a view to establishing a Marxist state." <P1-S2>  On 20 June 1987, six more people were arrested, bringing the total number of detainees to 22. <P1-S3>  The mostly English-educated group was a mix of Catholic lay workers, social workers, overseas-educated graduates, theatre practitioners and professionals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tan Wah Piow () is currently a lawyer and a former Singapore student leader, who since 1976 lives in political exile in London. <P2-S1>  In 1987, he was accused by the Singapore government of being the alleged mastermind behind the Marxist Conspiracy. <P2-S2>  The Government of Singapore arrested 16 people for their role in an alleged Marxist Conspiracy, which involved plans to overthrow the Government to form a Marxist state. <P2-S3>  According to the state media, Tan had been influenced by Marxist and ideas since the early 1970s. <P2-S4>  In response, the government revoked his citizenship in 1987. <SEP> <P3-S0> Events from the year 1987 in the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  At the beginning of the year, the Archbishop of Canterbury's envoy Terry Waite was kidnapped in Lebanon and remained a hostage until 1991. <P3-S2>  The major political event of this year was the re-election of Margaret Thatcher in June, making her the longest continuously serving Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in the early 19th century. <P3-S3>  The year was also marked by a number of disasters — the sinking of the ferry MS "Herald of Free Enterprise", the Hungerford massacre, the "Great Storm", the Remembrance Day Bombing and the King's Cross fire.
Question: Arlington Southwest is a cemetery dedicated to the soldiers from Texas lost in what Operation?

<P0-S0> Arlington Southwest is an unoccupied cemetery located in Brewster County, Texas, 4 mi east of Alpine along U.S. Highway 90. <P0-S1>  Each gravestone serves as a memorial for each individual soldier from Texas killed during the invasion and occupation of Iraq of the early 21st century. <P0-S2>  Developed by the Big Bend Veterans for Peace, Arlington Southwest is believed to be the first permanent memorial dedicated to those fallen in the war similar to those established as the temporary Arlington West memorials in California in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wyman P. Meinzer is a photographer from Benjamin, Texas. <P1-S1>  In a review of 'Texas Lost', "The Dallas Morning News" said Meinzer "just might be the best nature photographer in Texas. <P1-S2>  He has had more than 250 magazine cover photos published. <P1-S3>  He also has 17 photography books published. <P1-S4>  George W. Bush named him state photographer of Texas in 1997. <P1-S5>  As of 1997, Meinzer taught photography at Texas Tech and hunted coyotes and bobcats in the winter months. <P1-S6>  Meizner's photos illustrate "Texas Past: Enduring Legacy" (Texas Parks and Wildlife Press) written by Andrew Sansom. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2003 invasion of Iraq lasted from 20 March to 1 May 2003 and signalled the start of the Iraq War, which was dubbed Operation Iraqi Freedom by the United States (prior to 19 March, the mission in Iraq was called Operation Enduring Freedom, a carryover from the War in Afghanistan). <P2-S1>  The invasion consisted of 21 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq and deposed the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. <P2-S2>  The invasion phase consisted primarily of a conventionally fought war which included the capture of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad by American forces with the implicit assistance of the United Kingdom, alongside Australia and Poland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sai Wan War Cemetery () is a military cemetery located in Chai Wan, Hong Kong which was built in 1946. <P3-S1>  The cemetery commemorates soldiers from both the First World War and the Second World War. <P3-S2>  Sai Wan War Cemetery mostly contains the graves of soldiers from the Commonwealth and Allied Forces (predominantly from the Indian sub-continent) who died in the Battle of Hong Kong. <P3-S3>  According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC), the commemorative graves/plaques of 914 soldiers from Undivided India are grouped in 3 memorial locations within the Sai Wan cemetery complex : 104 Indian soldiers whose tombstones are located on the slopes of Sai Wan Cemetery, 287 more Indian soldiers interred at Sai Wan Memorial while a further 118 Indian soldiers whose remains were cremated according to their religious customs are inscribed on commemorative plaques at the "Sai Wan Cremation Memorial". <P3-S4>  The Sai Wan War Cemetery contains the graves of 228 Canadians. <P3-S5> .
Question: Unmatched is a documentary about tennis players Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert, their decades-long on-court rivalry and lifelong friendship, created for which ESPN series?

<P0-S0> 30 for 30 is the umbrella title for a series of documentary films airing on ESPN, its sister networks, and online highlighting interesting people and events in sports history. <P0-S1>  This includes three "volumes" of 30 episodes each, a 13-episode series under the "ESPN Films Presents" title in 2011–2012, and a series of "30 for 30 Shorts" shown through the ESPN.com website. <P0-S2>  The series has also expanded to include "Soccer Stories", which aired in advance of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and audio podcasts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova are retired professional tennis players who engaged in an iconic rivalry for dominance in women's tennis in the 1970s and 1980s. <P1-S1>  It is considered to be one of the greatest in women's tennis history and in sports in general. <SEP> <P2-S0> Unmatched is a documentary about tennis players Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert, their decades-long on-court rivalry and lifelong friendship, created for ESPN's "30 for 30" documentary series. <P2-S1>  Evert and Navratilova met in 80 matches, 60 finals and 14 grand slam finals with Navratilova sporting a 43-37 advantage. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1975 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the James Robinson School Field House in Fairfax, Virginia in the United States that was part of the 1975 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. <P3-S1>  It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from January 27 through February 2, 1975. <P3-S2>  Eighth-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $15,000 first-prize money. <P3-S3>  In the quarterfinal she had defeated Chris Evert for the first time in their rivalry, after five consecutive wins for Evert.
Question: Toshiba and Raimund Marasigan both do what for their band that they are in?

<P0-S0> The Infatuation Is Always There is the second album of the Filipino band Typecast, but their first release on a major record label. <P0-S1>  It was released in August 2004 under EMI Records Philippines in audio CD format, and was produced by Raimund Marasigan and Diego Castillo. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eraserheads (sometimes stylized as ERASƎRHEADS) is a Filipino rock band formed in 1989. <P1-S1>  Consisting of Ely Buendia, Marcus Adoro, Buddy Zabala, and Raimund Marasigan, the band became one of the most successful, most influential, critically acclaimed, and significant bands in the history of Philippine music, leaving a legacy that resulted to them being the most commercially successful Filipino music artists of all time. <P1-S2>  Often dubbed as "The Beatles of the Philippines", they are credited for spearheading a second wave of Manila band invasions, paving the way for a host of Philippine alternative rock bands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Raimund Emmanuel Parcon Marasigan, (born May 22, 1971) or simply known as Raimund Marasigan, is a Rock musician and record producer in the Philippines. <P2-S1>  Often, his first name is misspelled as "Raymond", "Raymund", "Raimond" and other variants. <P2-S2>  The breadth of his projects has made him one of the most well-respected mainstays of the Philippine rock band scene. <P2-S3>  He was the drummer, vocalist and lyricist alongside bandmate Ely Buendia of The Eraserheads, and the current keyboard/synths player for Pedicab, former rhythm guitarist and now frontman of Sandwich, current drummer of Cambio, vocalist of Project 1 and the man behind Squid 9. <P2-S4>  Currently, he holds bass for his newest band, Gaijin. <P2-S5>  Aside from writing songs and being a musician, he is also a record producer, voice actor, TV host and product endorser. <SEP> <P3-S0> Toshimitsu Deyama (出山利三 , Deyama Toshimitsu , born October 10, 1965 in Tateyama, Chiba) , known exclusively by his stage name Toshi, is a Japanese singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and a co-founder of the heavy metal band X Japan, which disbanded in 1997. <P3-S2>  Toshi then went on to have an extensive solo career. <P3-S3>  In 2007, X Japan reunited and began an ongoing world tour in 2010. <P3-S4>  His distinctive, impassioned tenor vocals have been compared to those of Steve Perry.
Question: What tribe what American Horse a part of?

<P0-S0> The Maryland Horse Industry Board (MHIB) is an agency which is part of the Maryland Department of Agriculture in the United States. <P0-S1>  The MHIB, originally the State Board of Inspection of Horse Riding Stables, was established by Maryland statute in 1968. <P0-S2>  It was made part of the Department of Licensing and Regulation in 1970. <P0-S3>  The Board transferred to the Department of Agriculture in 1980. <P0-S4>  In October 1998 the duties and name of the MHIB were altered. <P0-S5>  The change resulted from a statutory change lobbied for by the Maryland Horse Council, a member organization of the American Horse Council. <P0-S6>  The duties of the MHIB expanded beyond stable licensing to include: <SEP> <P1-S0> American Horse (Oglala Lakota: "Wašíčuŋ Tȟašúŋke" in Standard Lakota Orthography) (a/k/a "American Horse the Elder") (1830–September 9, 1876) was an Oglala Lakota warrior chief renowned for Spartan courage and honor. <P1-S1>  American Horse is notable in American history as one of the principal war chiefs allied with Crazy Horse during Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) and the Battle of the Little Bighorn during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877. <P1-S2>  Chief American Horse was a son of Old Chief Smoke, an Oglala Lakota head chief and one of the last great Shirt Wearers, a highly prestigious Lakota warrior society. <P1-S3>  He was a signatory to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, along with his brothers Chief Red Cloud and Chief Blue Horse. <P1-S4>  A month or so after the Treaty, American Horse was chosen a ""Ogle Tanka Un"" (Shirt Wearer, or war leader) along with Crazy Horse, Young-Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses and Man That Owns a Sword. <P1-S5>  On September 9, 1876, American Horse was mortally wounded in the Battle of Slim Buttes fighting to protect his family and defending against the white invasion of the "“Paha Sapa“" Black Hills. <SEP> <P2-S0> George H. Conway (? <P2-S1> -1939) was a Triple Crown-winning American horse trainer who worked at Glen Riddle Farm in Berlin, Maryland. <P2-S2>  He is best known for training War Admiral, who won the Triple Crown in 1937 and was selected as the American Horse of the Year over his nephew and competitor Seabiscuit. <P2-S3>  Other notable horses trained by Conway include American Flag, who won the Belmont Stakes in 1925 before training with Conway, Crusader, who won the 1926 Belmont Stakes with Conway, and War Relic, who was the last horse that Conway trained. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Wallace ("Captain Jack)" Crawford (1847–1917), known as "The Poet Scout", was an American adventurer, educator, and author. <P3-S1>  "Captain Jack" was a master storyteller about the Wild West and is known in American history as one of the most popular performers in the late nineteenth century. <P3-S2>  His daring ride of 350 miles in six days to carry dispatches to Fort Laramie for the "New York Herald", to tell the news of the great victory by Gen. George Crook against the village of Chief American Horse at the Battle of Slim Buttes during the Great Sioux War of 1876-1877, made him a national celebrity.
Question: The Late Bloomer starred which American actress and writer?

<P0-S0> The Late Bloomer is an American comedy-drama film directed by Kevin Pollak and written by Gary Rosen, Joe Nussbaum, Paul A. Kaplan & Mark Torgove, and Kyle Cooper & Austyn Jeffs. <P0-S1>  It is based on journalist Ken Baker's autobiographical "Man Made: A Memoir of My Body". <P0-S2>  It stars Johnny Simmons, Maria Bello, Brittany Snow, Jane Lynch, J. K. Simmons, Kumail Nanjiani, Beck Bennett and Paul Wesley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She starred in the Disney Channel series "Austin & Ally" as Ally Dawson. <P1-S2>  Marano was one of the five original classmates in "Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? <P1-S3> ". <P1-S4>  She starred in "Without a Trace" for three seasons and also "Back to You", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters. <P1-S5>  Marano starred in the indie film "A Sort of Homecoming". <P1-S6>  Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie "Bad Hair Day" along with "Good Luck Charlie" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker. <P1-S7>  In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single "Boombox" on March 11, 2016. <P1-S8>  At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists. <P1-S9>  Marano then signed to Warner Bros. <P1-S10>  Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label. <P1-S11>  She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's "Switched at Birth". <SEP> <P2-S0> George Reginald Turner (15 October 1916 – 8 June 1997) was an Australian writer and critic, best known for the science fiction novels written in the later part of his career. <P2-S1>  He was notable for being a "late bloomer" in science fiction (by the field's standards). <P2-S2>  His first SF story and novel appeared in 1978, when he was in his early sixties. <P2-S3>  By this point, however, he had already achieved considerable success as a mainstream novelist, including a Miles Franklin Award, and as a literary critic. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maria Elena Bello (born April 18, 1967) is an American actress and writer. <P3-S1>  She has appeared in the films "Permanent Midnight" (1998), "Payback" (1999), "Coyote Ugly" (2000), "The Cooler" (2003), "A History of Violence" (2005), "Thank You for Smoking" (2006), "The Jane Austen Book Club" (2007) "" (2008), "Prisoners" (2013) and "Lights Out" (2016). <P3-S2>  Bello is known for her role as Dr. Anna Del Amico on the NBC medical drama "ER" (1997–1998). <P3-S3>  She starred as Lucy Robbins on the Fox series "Touch" alongside Kiefer Sutherland in 2013 and currently stars as Michelle McBride on the Amazon original series "Goliath". <P3-S4>  In 2017, Bello joined the CBS procedural "NCIS" as Special Agent Jackie Sloane, a series regular.
Question: Which is in Inner Mongolia, Zhalantun or Laiwu?

<P0-S0> Zhalantun (; Mongolian: "Жалан-Айл хот") or Zalantun (Manchu "J̌alan Ai"l " or "Jalan Tun "), is a city with an estimated population of 132,408 and administrative division of Hulunbuir Prefecture-level city, Inner Mongolia, China. <P0-S1>  It is in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia, in the southeastern foothills of the Greater Khingan mountains. <P0-S2>  It is an area which has a number of forests and streams, as well as the Yalu River, not to be confused with the Yalu River on the Sino-Korean border. <P0-S3>  It is known for its hunting and fishing. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harbin–Manzhouli Railway or Binzhou Railway (), is a double-track electrified arterial railroad in Northeast China between Harbin and Manzhouli on the Russian border. <P1-S1>  The line was originally built by Russia as the western branch of the Chinese Eastern Railway. <P1-S2>  Today, the 934.8 km Binzhou Railway remains a major rail transport corridor across Northeast China, traversing Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang Province. <P1-S3>  Major cities and towns along route include Manzhouli, Jalainur, Hailar, Dayan, Yakeshi and Zhalantun in Inner Mongolia, and Qiqihar, Daqing, Anda, Zhaodong and Harbin in Heilongjiang. <SEP> <P2-S0> Laiwu () is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong Province, China. <P2-S1>  The smallest prefecture-level city in the province, it borders the provincial capital of Jinan to the north, Zibo to the east and Tai'an to the southwest. <P2-S2>  Its population was 1,298,529 at the 2010 census whom 989,535 lived in the built-up area made up of Laicheng district, Gangcheng district not being conurbated yet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhalantun Chengjisihan Airport (IATA: NZL, ICAO: ZBZL) is an airport that serves the city of Zhalantun in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China. <P3-S1>  It is located near Chengjisihan (Genghis Khan) Town, 14.2 km from the city center. <P3-S2>  The airport opened in December 2016.
Question: The Centre at Golden Ring and White Marsh Mall are located where?

<P0-S0> Owings Mills Mall was a large shopping mall that once hosted 155 stores and eateries, in the Baltimore County, Maryland, community of Owings Mills. <P0-S1>  It was owned and managed by Kimco Realty. <P0-S2>  While its main entrance was off Red Run Boulevard between Painters Mill Road and Owings Mills Boulevard, the mall was also accessible from the exit ramps of I-795. <P0-S3>  It was originally known as Owings Mills Town Center, but a new nearby development in the vicinity has now been given that name (see Owings Mills Town Center). <P0-S4>  The mall was scheduled for demolition and redevelopment into a lifestyle center similar to that of Hunt Valley Towne Centre and The Avenue at White Marsh, though the plan was that the movie theater and some anchor-store spaces would remain. <SEP> <P1-S0> Golden Ring Mall, formerly owned by Simon Properties, was a shopping mall located in eastern Baltimore County, Maryland. <P1-S1>  It was located at U.S. Route 40 and Interstate 695, and was at its peak when it opened in 1974. <P1-S2>  The grand opening, a resplendent affair, was set amid the fine artwork and spacious courtyards at the mall. <P1-S3>  The grand opening was created by George Reavis "Buck" Sappenfield III, a native of Sherman, Texas, who brought the "bigger than Texas" celebration to East Baltimore. <P1-S4>  The mall included a center court filled with palm trees and fountains, as well as sculptures by Rita Blitt and Bogdan Grom. <P1-S5>  Sappenfield had created programs of similar largesse at Mounds Mall in Anderson, Indiana and Irving Mall in Irving, Texas. <P1-S6>  It would later face competition from White Marsh Mall, Hunt Valley Mall, and Eastpoint Mall. <P1-S7>  It has now been revitalized, and is known as The Centre at Golden Ring. <SEP> <P2-S0> White Marsh Mall is a regional shopping mall in the unincorporated and planned community of White Marsh in Baltimore County, Maryland, USA. <P2-S1>  The White Marsh Mall is one of the largest regional malls in the Baltimore area, with 6 anchor stores and 142 specialty shops in 1200000 sqft . <SEP> <P3-S0> Maryland Route 43 (MD 43) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. <P3-S1>  Known as White Marsh Boulevard, the state highway runs 8.65 mi from Interstate 695 (I-695) near Parkville east to MD 150 in Middle River. <P3-S2>  MD 43 is a four-lane divided highway in eastern Baltimore County that connects the northern and eastern suburbs of Baltimore with the commercial center of White Marsh, where the highway has junctions with I-95 and U.S. Route 40 (US 40). <P3-S3>  The state highway was built from west of I-95 to US 40 concurrent with the construction of I-95 in the early 1960s. <P3-S4>  MD 43 was extended west to Parkville in the early 1990s and east to Middle River in 2006.