winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Whilst studying English at University College Matthew Tempest was a member of UCL Film Society with a director born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Phyllis Margaret Tookey was born in 1901, the only daughter of William Alfred Tookey of Bromley, Kent. <P0-S1>  She studied at the City of London School for Girls, where she performed well in science. <P0-S2>  She then studied chemistry and physics at UCL, obtaining her honours degree in 1922. <P0-S3>  She completed her PhD, with a thesis on the "Use of the Glass Electrode in Biochemistry", in 1927. <P0-S4>  In 1926, she appears to have married William Kerridge and moved from her family home to St Petersburgh Place. <P0-S5>  Whilst acting as a lecturer in the UCL department of physiology, she also studied medicine at University College Hospital, qualifying in 1933 and obtaining MRCP in 1937. <P0-S6>  She was a committee member of the Women's Union Society in her student days. <SEP> <P1-S0> UCL Urban Laboratory is a cross-disciplinary centre for the study of cities and urbanisation worldwide, based at University College London. <P1-S1>  It carries out research, education and outreach activities both in London and internationally. <P1-S2>  The Urban Laboratory was established in 2005. <P1-S3>  UCL Urban Lab co-operates with four UCL departments – The Bartlett; Engineering, Social and Historical Sciences; and Arts and Humanities. <P1-S4>  The current director is Dr Ben Campkin, who took on the role in 2011 from Professor Matthew Gandy who was the founding director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew Tempest is a British journalist based in Paris for the agency, which he joined in late 2007. <P2-S1>  He was formerly a political correspondent and blogger for "Guardian Unlimited", the "Guardian" newspaper's London-based website, which he joined in 2001. <P2-S2>  Whilst studying English at University College, London, he was a member of UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Edward Nolan ( ; born 30 July 1970) is an English-American film director, producer, and screenwriter. <P3-S1>  He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history, and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century.
Question: What year did the Disney Channel series that starred Aimee Carrero as the voice of Princess Elena premier?

<P0-S0> Elena of Avalor is an American computer-animated television series that premiered on Disney Channel on July 22, 2016. <P0-S1>  The series is about a Latina princess and her family and takes place in the same universe as Disney Junior's "Sofia the First". <SEP> <P1-S0> Elena and the Secret of Avalor is an American computer-animated musical fantasy adventure crossover television movie between two Disney television series, Disney Junior's "Sofia the First" and Disney Channel's "Elena of Avalor", taking place before the latter series. <P1-S1>  It is also the 21st episode of "Sofia the First" - Season 3 and the 74th episode in the series. <P1-S2>  It premiered on November 20, 2016, on both Disney Channel and Disney Junior. <P1-S3>  The Primetime special was directed and Executive Produced by Jamie Mitchell and Craig Gerber Executive Produced and wrote the screenplay. <P1-S4>  The show was honored with a 2017 Emmy nomination for Outstanding Animated Show by the Television Academy. <P1-S5>  "The Secret of Avalor" debuted on Disney Channel in the UK on December 3, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Piper Joy Curda (born August 16, 1997) is an American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  She is known for her roles as Jasmine in the Disney Channel series "I Didn't Do It", and as Alyssa in the Disney Channel Original Movie "Teen Beach 2". <P2-S2>  Previously Curda appeared in a recurring role in the third season of the Disney Channel series "A.N.T. Farm". <SEP> <P3-S0> Aimee Carrero (born July 15, 1988) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role as Angie on the Cartoon Network live-action series "Level Up". <P3-S2>  Since 2014, she has starred as Sofia Rodriguez on the Freeform sitcom "Young & Hungry", and provides the voice of Princess Elena on the Disney Channel animated series "Elena of Avalor".
Question: The Captain's Daughter premiered at the theatre in what Russian city?

<P0-S0> The Mariinsky Theatre (Russian: Мариинский театр , Mariinskiy Teatr, also spelled Maryinsky or Mariyinsky) is a historic theatre of opera and ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. <P0-S1>  Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres. <P0-S2>  Through most of the Soviet era, it was known as the Kirov Theatre. <P0-S3>  Today, the Mariinsky Theatre is home to the Mariinsky Ballet, Mariinsky Opera and Mariinsky Orchestra. <P0-S4>  Since Yuri Temirkanov's retirement in 1988, the conductor Valery Gergiev has served as the theatre's general director. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Sky Stays This Blue" is a song written by Ross Copperman, Ashley Gorley, and Josh Osborne and recorded by Canadian country singer Dallas Smith for his third studio album, "Side Effects" (2016). <P1-S1>  It was released to Canadian country radio May 16, 2017 through 604 Records as the album's fifth single. <P1-S2>  An accompanying video featuring Smith's daughter premiered on Father's Day 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Vorkuta State Drama Theatre (Russian: Воркутинский государственный драматический театр ) is located in the Russian city Vorkuta. <P2-S1>  It was opened in 1943 in the Gulag. <SEP> <P3-S0> The opera was premiered on 14 February 1911 (Old Style) at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg under the conductorship of Eduard Nápravník. <P3-S1>  Its Moscow premiere took place on 17 September 1914 at the Solodovnikov Theater, with S.I. Zimin's Opera Company.
Question: Which group operates this hotel that held the 33rd AVN Awards in 2016?

<P0-S0> The Hard Rock Hotel and Casino is a resort near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, owned by Brookfield Asset Management and operated by Warner Gaming. <P0-S1>  The property is located on 16.7 acre on the corner of Harmon and Paradise Road. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 34th AVN Awards, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of between October 1, 2015 and September 30, 2016 and took place on January 21, 2017 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  During the ceremony, Adult Video News presented AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 117 categories. <P1-S2>  Webcam star Aspen Rae and reigning AVN Female Performer of the Year Riley Reid co-hosted the ceremony, each for the first time. <P1-S3>  Master of ceremonies was comedian Colin Kane. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 30th AVN Awards ceremony, or XXX AVN Awards, was an event during which "Adult Video News" ("AVN") presented its annual AVN Awards to honor the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2012. <P2-S1>  Movies or products released between October 1, 2011 and September 30, 2012 were eligible. <P2-S2>  The ceremony was held on January 19, 2013 at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. <P2-S3>  Comedian April Macie, AVN Hall of Fame inductee Jesse Jane and Asa Akira, who won Female Performer of the Year, hosted the AVN Awards. <P2-S4>  The awards show was held immediately after the Adult Entertainment Expo at the same venue. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 33rd AVN Awards ceremony, presented by Adult Video News (AVN), honored the best pornographic movies and adult entertainment products of 2015 and took place on January 23, 2016 at The Joint in Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, Paradise, Nevada. <P3-S1>  During the ceremony, Adult Video News will present AVN Awards (often referred to as the Oscars of porn ) in 115 categories released from October 1, 2014 to September 30, 2015. <P3-S2>  The ceremony, taped to be televised in the United States by Showtime, was produced by Gary Miller. <P3-S3>  Comedian and actress Kate Quigley co-hosted the show for the first time, joined by adult movie actresses Joanna Angel and Anikka Albrite.
Question: What year did the author, who published a criticism of Shakespeare's plays in 1817, die?

<P0-S0> Shakespeare's Kings: the Great Plays and the History of England in the Middle Ages: 1337–1485 (1999) ISBN  is a non-fiction book by John Julius Norwich. <P0-S1>  Lord Norwich is a British historian, author and peer. <P0-S2>  The book was published by Penguin Group in Great Britain. <P0-S3>  The intent of the book is to provide historical context behind nine of Shakespeare's histories, allowing for the fact that, as an artist, Shakespeare's purpose was dramatic impact more than absolute historical accuracy. <P0-S4>  The nine plays span a period of approximately 150 years of British history. <P0-S5>  Norwich seeks to address the real people and real events behind the histories and identify, as much as possible, where the plays and the facts coincide and where they may differ. <P0-S6>  Norwich addresses the plays in chronological order, while Shakespeare composed them in a much more random sequence. <P0-S7>  Norwich's book covers the history relating to the following plays: <SEP> <P1-S0> Characters of Shakespear's Plays is an 1817 book of criticism of Shakespeare's plays, written by early nineteenth century English essayist and literary critic William Hazlitt. <P1-S1>  Composed in reaction to the neoclassical approach to Shakespeare's plays typified by Samuel Johnson, it was among the first English-language studies of Shakespeare's plays to follow the manner of German critic August Wilhelm Schlegel, and, with the work of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, paved the way for the increased appreciation of Shakespeare's genius that was characteristic of later nineteenth-century criticism. <P1-S2>  It was also the first book to cover all of Shakespeare's plays, intended as a guide for the general reader. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Hazlitt (10 April 1778 – 18 September 1830) was an English writer, drama and literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher. <P2-S1>  He is now considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English language, placed in the company of Samuel Johnson and George Orwell. <P2-S2>  He is also acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age. <P2-S3>  Despite his high standing among historians of literature and art, his work is currently little read and mostly out of print. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Ferdinand Koreff (1 February 1783 – 15 May 1851) was a German physician who was a personal doctor of Staatskanzler Karl August von Hardenberg and occupied one of the two chairs for animal magnetism created in 1817 at the University of Berlin. <P3-S1>  A personal friend of E.T.A. Hoffmann and a member of his literary club The Serapion Brethren(Serapionsbrüder), Koreff authored a treatise “Über die Erscheinungen des Lebens und über die Gesetze, nach denen es im menschlichen Organismus sich offenbart” and a volume of lyric poetry "Lyrische Gedichte" (published in Paris in 1815).
Question: British musician and DJ Andrew "Mr Scruff" Carthy released his fourth studio album, Ninja Tuna, on which date?

<P0-S0> Friendly Bacteria is the fifth studio album by the British musician and DJ Andrew Carthy (a.k.a. "Mr. Scruff"). <P0-S1>  It was released on 19 May 2014 by the labels Ninja Tune/Ninja Tuna simultaneously. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrew "Andy" Carthy (born 10 February 1972), better known by his stage name Mr. Scruff, is a British electronic music producer and DJ. <P1-S1>  He lives in Stretford, Greater Manchester and studied fine art at the Psalter Lane campus of Sheffield Hallam University. <P1-S2>  Before he could make a living from his music alone, he worked as a shelf stocker in the Hazel Grove branch of Kwik Save. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bonus Bait is a compilation album by British musician and DJ Andrew "Mr. Scruff" Carthy. <P2-S1>  It was released on 9 February 2009 by Ninja Tune, and features outtakes of his album "Ninja Tuna". <SEP> <P3-S0> Ninja Tuna is the fourth studio album by the British musician and DJ Andrew "Mr. Scruff" Carthy, released on 6 October 2008 simultaneously by Ninja Tune and Ninja Tuna, a special subdivision of Ninja Tune created by Mr. Scruff in order for him to release his music.
Question: Buck Barrow is married to what fringe member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang born in 1911

<P0-S0> Blanche Barrow (born Bennie Iva Caldwell; January 1, 1911 – December 24, 1988) was a fringe member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang and the wife of Clyde Barrow's brother Buck. <P0-S1>  Brought up by her father, she had a poor relationship with her mother, who arranged for Blanche to be married to an older man. <P0-S2>  Blanche ran away and met Buck Barrow. <P0-S3>  He was 8 years older, and a fugitive. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Daniel ("W.D.", "Dub", "Deacon") Jones (May 12, 1916 – August 20, 1974) was a member of the Barrow Gang, whose spree throughout the southern Midwest in the early years of the Great Depression became part of American criminal folklore. <P1-S1>  Jones ran with Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker for eight and a half months, from Christmas Eve 1932 to early September 1933. <P1-S2>  He was one of two gang members who were consolidated into the "C. W. Moss" character in the 1967 film "Bonnie and Clyde." <P1-S3>  "Moss was a dumb kid who run errands and done what Clyde told him," he later said. <P1-S4>  "That was me, all right." <SEP> <P2-S0> Marvin Ivan "Buck" Barrow (March 14, 1903 – July 29, 1933) was a member of the Barrow Gang. <P2-S1>  He was the older brother of the gang's leader, Clyde Barrow. <P2-S2>  He and his wife Blanche were wounded in a gun battle with police four months after they joined up with Bonnie and Clyde. <P2-S3>  Marvin died of his wounds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry Methvin (April 8, 1912 – April 19, 1948) was an American criminal, a bank robber, and a Depression-era outlaw. <P3-S1>  He is best remembered as the final member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang and whose father, Ivan Methvin, was handcuffed to a tree and used his log truck to slow them down so they could shoot them to their deaths at the hands of a posse headed by Texas lawman Frank Hamer in 1934. <P3-S2>  His role in the gang has often been misattributed to teenage gang member W.D. Jones as both men were portrayed as composite character "C.W. Moss" in the film "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967).
Question: Damian Humbley is best known for his work on what musical with a book writted by George Furth?

<P0-S0> Company is a 1970 musical comedy with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by George Furth. <P0-S1>  The original production was nominated for a record-setting fourteen Tony Awards and won six. <SEP> <P1-S0> Merrily We Roll Along is a musical with a book by George Furth and lyrics and music by Stephen Sondheim. <P1-S1>  It is based on the 1934 play of the same name by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Damian Humbley (born 13 February 1979) is an Australian singer and actor. <P2-S1>  Born in Queensland, he trained at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. <P2-S2>  He is best known for his work on the stage in the UK, notable credits including acclaimed productions of Stephen Sondheim musicals such as "Company" at the Sheffield Crucible and "Merrily We Roll Along" at the Menier Chocolate Factory. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Act is a musical with a book by George Furth, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and music by John Kander.
Question: While the Editors are an English rock band, the Squirrel Nut Zippers are what type of band?

<P0-S0> The Squirrel Nut Zippers is an American swing band formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by James "Jimbo" Mathus (vocals and guitar), Tom Maxwell (vocals and guitar), Katharine Whalen (vocals, banjo, ukulele), Chris Phillips (drums), Don Raleigh (bass guitar), and Ken Mosher. <SEP> <P1-S0> Editors are an English rock band, formed in 2002 in Birmingham. <P1-S1>  Previously known as Pilot, The Pride and Snowfield, the band currently consists of Tom Smith (lead vocals, guitar, piano), Russell Leetch (bass guitar, synthesizer, backing vocals), Ed Lay (drums, percussion, backing vocals), Justin Lockey (lead guitar), and Elliott Williams (keys, synthesizers, guitars, and backing vocals). <SEP> <P2-S0> Squirrel Nut Caramels (chocolate flavored) and Squirrel Nut Zippers (vanilla flavored) are chewy caramel candy mixed with peanuts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roasted Right is an EP by the swing revival band Squirrel Nut Zippers that was released in 1997. <P3-S1>  Unlike other albums by the Zippers, brass and woodwinds were replaced by guitars and the blues.
Question: Austendike is a village in what district?

<P0-S0> Austendike is a village in the civil parish of Moulton in Lincolnshire, England . <P0-S1>  The population is included in the civil parish of Weston <SEP> <P1-S0> Moulton is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  It is situated on the B1537 road, 5 mi east from the centre of Spalding and 3.5 mi west from Holbeach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Weston is a village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is situated approximately 2 mi north-east from the town of Spalding. <P2-S2>  The Civil Parish also includes Weston Hills. <P2-S3>  The population of the civil parish including Austendike was at the 2011 census 2,054.
Question: The Frankenstadion and Max-Morlock-Stadion are located in which German city?

<P0-S0> The Cathedral Bridge (German: Dombrücke ] ) was a railway and street bridge crossing the river Rhine in the German city of Cologne. <P0-S1>  It was owned by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company and named after the Cologne Cathedral, which is located on the same longitudinal axis. <P0-S2>  It was built in combination with the original Central Station (German: "Zentralbahnhof" ] ) and a new ground-level railway track through the north Altstadt of the Cologne Innenstadt. <P0-S3>  As the Cathedral Bridge could not bolster the increased traffic of the new Köln Hauptbahnhof in 1894, it was replaced by the Hohenzollern Bridge in 1911. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mannheim, also known as Koffman House, Kauffman House, and Coffman House, is a historic home located near Linville, Rockingham County, Virginia. <P1-S1>  It was constructed circa 1788 by David Coffman, a descendant of one of the first German settlers in the Shenandoah Valley. <P1-S2>  David Coffman named his masterpiece after the German city from which the Coffmans originated. <P1-S3>  Mannheim is a two-story, three bay, stone Colonial style dwelling. <P1-S4>  It has a steep side gable roof with overhanging eaves and a central chimney. <P1-S5>  A two-story, Greek Revival style wood-frame ell with double porches was added to the rear of the dwelling about 1855. <P1-S6>  Also on the property are the contributing two brick slave quarters, a log smokehouse, an office, a chicken shed, and the ruins of a stone spring house. <P1-S7>  The house is representative of vernacular German architecture of the mid-to-late 18th century, as constructed in America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Max-Morlock-Stadion ] is a stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, which was opened in 1928. <P2-S1>  It is located next to Zeppelinfeld. <P2-S2>  It also neighbors the Nuremberg Arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Nuremberg (Portuguese: "Batalha de Nuremberg" , Dutch: "Slag van Neurenberg" ; also known as Massacre of Nuremberg) is the nickname of a football match played in the Round of 16 of the 2006 FIFA World Cup between Portugal and the Netherlands at the Frankenstadion in Nuremberg on 25 June 2006. <P3-S1>  Russian referee Valentin Ivanov issued a FIFA World Cup record four red cards and 16 yellow cards, setting a new record for cards shown at any FIFA-administered international tournament.
Question: Which monthly magazine is based on food entertainment, Club or Food Network Magazine?

<P0-S0> Holly Whidden is an executive at Hearst Magazines where she oversees the entertainment division. <P0-S1>  Hearst is the largest publisher of monthly magazines globally and owns titles including ELLE, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, Esquire magazine, Town & Country (magazine), House Beautiful, Elle Decor, HGTV Magazine, Food Network Magazine, and Oprah Magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Club is a monthly American pornographic magazine which is a spin-off publication of the United Kingdom's "Club International". <P1-S1>  "Club" features sexually oriented articles, video reviews, and pictorials that include hardcore pornography, masturbation, dildo usage, and lesbianism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive based on the latter's popular television network Food Network. <P2-S1>  The magazine debuted in 2008, originally as two newsstand-only test issues to be followed by the first official issue in June 2009. <P2-S2>  s of 2010 , it reaches 5 million readers with each issue with a 1.35 million circulation. <P2-S3>  It is now published 10 times a year. <P2-S4>  The magazine has its headquarters in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Food Network is a Canadian English language Category A specialty channel based on the American cable channel of the same name. <P3-S1>  It airs programming related to food, cooking, cuisine, and the food industry. <P3-S2>  The Canadian version of Food Network is a joint venture between Corus Entertainment and the American network's parent company Television Food Network, G.P. (which is majority-owned by Scripps Networks Interactive).
Question: Did Terence Davies and Richard Wallace have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> The Deep Blue Sea is a 1955 British drama film directed by Anatole Litvak, starring Vivien Leigh and Kenneth More and released by Twentieth Century Fox. <P0-S1>  The picture was based on the play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. <P0-S2>  Rattigan's play has also been filmed by Terence Davies with Rachel Weisz in the Vivien Leigh role of 'Hester' and Tom Hiddleston as 'Freddie'. <P0-S3>  The movie tells the story of a woman unhappy in her passionless marriage leaving her husband for a younger and more ardent lover. <SEP> <P1-S0> Terence Davies (born 10 November 1945) is an English screenwriter, film director, novelist and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard Wallace (August 26, 1894 – November 3, 1951) was an American film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Deep Blue Sea is a 2011 British romantic drama film directed by Terence Davies and starring Rachel Weisz, Tom Hiddleston, and Simon Russell Beale. <P3-S1>  It is an adaptation of the 1952 Terence Rattigan play "The Deep Blue Sea" about the wife of a judge who engages in an affair with a former RAF pilot. <P3-S2>  This film version is funded by the UK Film Council and Film4, produced by Sean O'Connor and Kate Ogborn.
Question: Were both The Colophon, A Book Collectors' Quarterly and J-14 marketed to girls?

<P0-S0> The Book Collectors' Society of Australia (BCSA) has been a focus for Australian book collectors to share their enthusiasm for books of all kinds. <P0-S1>  It was founded in Sydney in 1944, and its journal Biblionews has been published since 1947. <P0-S2>  There is also an equally active branch in Melbourne. <P0-S3>  An independent cognate society also exists in Adelaide. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mainz Psalter was the second major book printed with movable type in the West; the first was the Gutenberg Bible. <P1-S1>  It is a psalter commissioned by the Mainz archbishop in 1457. <P1-S2>  The Psalter introduced several innovations: it was the first book to feature a printed date of publication, a printed colophon, two sizes of type, printed decorative initials, and the first to be printed in three colours. <P1-S3>  The colophon also contains the first example of a printer's mark. <P1-S4>  It was the first important publication issued by Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer following their split from Johannes Gutenberg. <SEP> <P2-S0> J-14 is a monthly teenage magazine marketed at preteen and teenage girls around age 11-19. <P2-S1>  It is one of the earliest teen celebrity magazines. <P2-S2>  The magazine was among the top children's magazines in the 2012 list of "Forbes". <SEP> <P3-S0> The publication titled The Colophon, subtitled "A Book Collectors' Quarterly" or "A quarterly for booklovers," was a limited edition quarterly periodical begun late in 1929 and continuing in various guises until 1950. <P3-S1>  It was the brainchild of Elmer Adler (1884–1962), founder of Pynson Printers of New York City. <P3-S2>  His idea was that various printers around the world would be willing to contribute their time and expertise to produce signatures (articles) using their own choice of papers, typography and illustration. <P3-S3>  These articles would then be bound together in boards by Pynson Printers and marketed to 2,000 subscribers.
Question: What is the name of the writer whose works encompass thirty poems classed as ballads which entail the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes which dates back to 1936?

<P0-S0> Florencia Pinar is one of the few Castilian female writers of the 15th century. <P0-S1>  She is known mostly for her mastery of figurative language. <P0-S2>  Little is known about the exact date and location of her birth, but it is assumed that Pinar was an educated member of the upper class. <P0-S3>  This much can be deduced from the fact that she was one of the few female poets whose works were included in the 15th century Spanish poetic songbook known as "Cancionero general". <P0-S4>  Her work must have been deemed exemplary at the time as the songbook was compiled with the intent to make the works of renowned poets more accessible to the public. <P0-S5>  She also composed her poems in the Castilian dialect which was characteristic of the educated upper class of her time. <P0-S6>  Only four of her works are known to have been published, two of which were later attributed to the “dama” (lady) or “Señora” Florencia Pinar. <P0-S7>  Both of these titles connote a certain elevated level of social status. <P0-S8>  There have also been a number of additional poems dating back to the 15th century that also denote a poet by the name of "Pinar." <P0-S9>  For the most part, many of these have been attributed to Florencia's brother Geronimo de Pinar - who was also a writer of many canciones. <P0-S10>  However, there is still some speculation about how many of them may have actually been written by Florencia Pinar herself. <P0-S11>  Pinar's poems are canciones - a popular 15th century - that usually discussed lighter themes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philosophy and literature involves the literary treatment of philosophers and philosophical themes (the literature of philosophy), and the philosophical treatment of issues raised by literature (the philosophy of literature). <SEP> <P2-S0> The name of "México" has several hypotheses that entail the origin, history, and use of the name "México", which dates back to 14th century Mesoamerica. <P2-S1>  The Nahuatl word "México" means "place of the Mexica" but the ethnonym "Mexicatl" itself is of unknown etymology. <P2-S2>  Scholars have suggested "Hare of the Aloes" or a synonym of the war god Huitzilopochtli as possible roots. <P2-S3>  An alternate understanding is that the name may come from the word mexixin, a cress that grew in the swamplands of Texcoco Lake. <P2-S4>  It was an edible grass that the Aztecs or Mexica survived on as they settled where today lies México City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ballads of Petrica Kerempuh (Croatian: "Balade Petrice Kerempuha" ) is a philosophically poetical work by Croatian writer Miroslav Krleža, composed in form of thirty poems between December 1935 and March 1936.
Question: Wiener Nationals have the final 8 Dachshunds racing for the national title every December in San Diego as part of this bowl that has been played annually since what year?

<P0-S0> The Holiday Bowl is a post-season NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision college football bowl game that has been played annually since 1978 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, United States. <P0-S1>  Since the 2014 edition, it has featured a matchup of Pac-12 and Big Ten teams. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wiener Nationals are the United States national dachshund racing championships sponsored by Wienerschnitzel. <P1-S1>  Regional qualifiers are held in the Southwestern United States (California, Texas, Arizona, Nevada), with the final 8 Dachshunds racing for the national title every December in San Diego as part of the Holiday Bowl. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wiener Takes All: A Dogumentary is a 2007 documentary film that chronicles the lives of America's top competitive dachshunds and their owners. <P2-S1>  Directed by Shane MacDougall, the film follows five competitors in the Wienerschnitzel "Wiener Nationals" dachshund racing circuit, from the scandal of the 2003 Wiener Nationals, through to the 2005 championships this December in San Diego. <P2-S2>  The film opens with Noodles' controversial 2003 loss, and the ensuing Noodles-Pretzel rivalry - one that is cut short with Pretzel's tragic sudden death. <P2-S3>  Only a few weeks later Noodles triumphantly wins the 2004 Wiener Nationals - this time free and clear. <P2-S4>  The glory is short-lived, as he is forced into retirement by race organizers, and Team Noodles has to decide whether to accept his premature sojourn from the sport, or try and qualify out of state. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Rose Bowl Game is an annual American college football bowl game, usually played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California. <P3-S1>  When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2 (15 times now). <P3-S2>  The Rose Bowl is nicknamed "The Granddaddy of Them All" because it is the oldest bowl game. <P3-S3>  It was first played in 1902, and has been played annually since 1916. <P3-S4>  Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game. <P3-S5>  It is a part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association's "America's New Year Celebration," which also includes the historic Rose Parade.
Question: What sport was played by both František Čermák and John Austin?

<P0-S0> František Čermák and Jiří Veselý were the defending champions, but Veselý chose not to participate. <P0-S1>  Čermák played alongside Radu Albot, but lost in the final to Andrey Rublev and Dmitry Tursunov, 6–2, 1–6, [6–10]. <SEP> <P1-S0> František Čermák (born 14 November 1976) is a Czech professional tennis player. <P1-S1>  He has won 31 doubles titles on the ATP Tour and has been a finalist 24 times. <P1-S2>  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 14 in February 2010. <P1-S3>  He usually plays doubles with Filip Polášek. <P1-S4>  In mixed doubles, Čermák and partner Lucie Hradecká reached the final of the 2013 Australian Open and won the 2013 French Open. <P1-S5>  In singles, Čermák won 1 Challenger title and 10 Futures titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 201 in October 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucie Hradecká and František Čermák were the defending champions, but Čermák chose not to participate this year. <P2-S1>  Hradecká played alongside Mariusz Fyrstenberg but lost in the second round to the eventual champions Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Jean-Julien Rojer. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Austin (born July 31, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player born in Long Beach, California. <P3-S1>  He won the Wimbledon mixed doubles championship with his sister, Tracy Austin, in 1980, becoming the first brother and sister team to win a Grand Slam title together.
Question: Who died first, Robert Foliot or Robert de Chesney?

<P0-S0> Robert de Chesney (died December 1166) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln. <P0-S1>  He was the brother of an important royal official, William de Chesney, and the uncle of Gilbert Foliot, successively Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. <P0-S2>  Educated at Oxford or Paris, Chesney was Archdeacon of Leicester before his election as bishop in December 1148. <SEP> <P1-S0> Domhnall MacNeachdainn was a 15th-century Dean and Bishop of Dunkeld. <P1-S1>  He was the nephew of Robert de Cardeny, Bishop of Dunkeld, by Robert's sister, Mairead (Mariota). <P1-S2>  The latter was also the mistress of King Robert II of Scotland. <P1-S3>  His father was probably a chief of the MacNeachdainn (MacNaughton) kindred. <P1-S4>  Domhnall was university trained, and by 1431 had a M. A. and a Doctorate in Decrees. <P1-S5>  He had been Dean of Dunkeld since the year 1420. <P1-S6>  He was one of the commissioners of the Scottish king at the Council of Basel in 1433. <P1-S7>  In 1437, Bishop Robert de Cardeny died and Domhnall the Dean was elected as his replacement. <P1-S8>  Domhnall died sometime in the year 1440. <P1-S9>  Since Alexander Myln at least it has been thought that he sought confirmation from the Papacy and died "en route", but direct evidence for this is lacking. <SEP> <P2-S0> William de Chesney (flourished 1142–1161) was an Anglo-Norman magnate during the reign of King Stephen of England (reigned 1135–1154) and King Henry II of England (reigned 1154–1189). <P2-S1>  Chesney was part of a large family; one of his brothers became Bishop of Lincoln and another Abbot of Evesham Abbey. <P2-S2>  Stephen may have named him Sheriff of Oxfordshire. <P2-S3>  Besides his administrative offices, Chesney controlled a number of royal castles, and served Stephen during some of the king's English military campaigns. <P2-S4>  Chesney's heir was his niece, Matilda, who married Henry fitzGerold. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Foliot (died 1186) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford in England. <P3-S1>  He was a relative of a number of English ecclesiastics, including Gilbert Foliot, one of his predecessors at Hereford. <P3-S2>  After serving Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln as a clerk, he became a clerk of Henry of Blois, the Bishop of Winchester and brother of King Stephen of England. <P3-S3>  He attended the Council of Reims in 1148, where another relative, Robert de Chesney, was elected as Bishop of Hereford. <P3-S4>  Chesney then secured the office of Archdeacon of Oxford for Foliot.
Question: What does INS Nipat have to do with the Indian Navy?

<P0-S0> The Indian Navy (IN; : "Bhāratīya Nau Senā") is the naval branch of the Indian Armed Forces. <P0-S1>  The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy. <P0-S2>  The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star Admiral, commands the navy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following ships of the Indian Navy have been named INS "Nipat": <SEP> <P2-S0> INS "Chakra" is a 8140 t Project 971 (or Project 518; NATO: "Akula"-class submarine ) nuclear-powered attack submarine. <P2-S1>  The construction of the Nerpa submarine was started in 1993, but was then suspended due to lack of funding. <P2-S2>  The Indian Navy sponsored the building and sea trials of the submarine provided it was given to the Indian Navy on lease for 10 years. <P2-S3>  It was launched as "K-152 Nerpa" in October 2008 and entered service with the Russian Navy in late 2009. <P2-S4>  The submarine was leased to the Indian Navy in 2011 after extensive trials, and was formally commissioned into service as INS "Chakra" II at a ceremony in Visakhapatnam on 4 April 2012. <P2-S5>  The INS "Chakra" joined the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. <SEP> <P3-S0> INS "Balshil" is a "Bhim" class tugboat currently in service with the Indian Navy. <P3-S1>  The ship was delivered to the Indian Navy ahead of schedule. <P3-S2>  INS "Balshil" enhances the capability of the yard in berthing bigger ships of the Indian Navy. <P3-S3>  The tugboat also has capacity to carry cargo.
Question: The oldest modern lottery are run by how many jurisdictions?

<P0-S0> In the United States, lotteries are run by 47 jurisdictions: 44 states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mobile phone use while driving is common, but it is widely considered dangerous due to its potential for causing distracted driving and accidents. <P1-S1>  Due to the number of accidents that are related to conducting calls on a phone while driving, some jurisdictions have made the use of calling on a phone while driving illegal. <P1-S2>  Many jurisdictions have enacted laws to ban handheld mobile phone use. <P1-S3>  Nevertheless, many jurisdictions allow use of a hands-free device. <P1-S4>  Driving while using a hands-free device is not safer than using a handheld phone to conduct calls, as concluded by case-crossover studies, epidemiological, simulation, and meta-analysis. <P1-S5>  In some cases restrictions are directed only at minors, those who are newly qualified license holders (of any age), or to drivers in school zones. <P1-S6>  In addition to voice calling, activities such as texting while driving, web browsing, playing video games, or phone use in general can also increase the risk of an accident. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Puerto Rico Lottery (Spanish: "Lotería de Puerto Rico" ) is the oldest modern lottery in the United States. <P2-S1>  The system began in 1934 and is currently operated by the Puerto Rico Treasury Department. <SEP> <P3-S0> The clergy–penitent privilege, clergy privilege, confessional privilege, priest–penitent privilege, clergyman–communicant privilege, or ecclesiastical privilege is a rule of evidence that forbids judicial inquiry into certain communications (spoken or otherwise) between clergy and members of their congregation. <P3-S1>  The law recognises certain communication as privileged and not subject to otherwise obligatory disclosure; for example, this often applies to communications between lawyers and clients. <P3-S2>  In many jurisdictions certain communications between a member of the clergy of some or all religious faiths (e.g., a minister, priest, rabbi, imam) and a person consulting them in confidence are privileged in law. <P3-S3>  In particular, Catholics are required to confess sins to priests, who are unconditionally forbidden by Church canon law from making any disclosure, a position supported by the law of many countries, although in conflict with civil law in some jurisdictions. <P3-S4>  It is a distinct concept from that of confidentiality (see non-disclosure agreement).
Question: What is common between Arvid E. Gillstrom a Swedish and  Bernard Vorhaus?

<P0-S0> Just an Echo is a 1934 Paramount short starring Bing Crosby and directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom. <P0-S1>  This was the second of two short films Crosby made for Paramount in May / June 1933, the other being Please. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arvid E. Gillstrom (13 August 1889 – 21 May 1935), was a Swedish film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He was born "Arvid Evald Gyllström" in Annedal, Gothenburg, Sweden and died in Hollywood, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bernard Vorhaus (December 25, 1904 – November 23, 2000) was an American film director born in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Please is a 1933 short musical comedy film directed and produced by Arvid E. Gillstrom. <P3-S1>  It stars Bing Crosby as himself along with Vernon Dent and Mary Kornman.
Question: The Mummy starred which British actress?

<P0-S0> Kharis is a fictional character featured in Universal Studios's "Mummy" series in the 1940s following their original 1932 film "The Mummy", which starred Boris Karloff as a different mummy character, Imhotep, though their backstories are practically identical. <P0-S1>  Universal's "Mummy" films were inspired by worldwide interest in Egyptian archeology during the first half of the twentieth century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mummy is a 1999 American action fantasy film written and directed by Stephen Sommers and starring Brendan Fraser, Rachel Weisz, John Hannah, and Kevin J. O'Connor, with Arnold Vosloo in the titular role as the reanimated mummy. <P1-S1>  It is a loose remake of the 1932 film "The Mummy", which starred Boris Karloff in the titular role. <P1-S2>  The film follows adventurer Rick O'Connell, who travels to Hamunaptra, the city of the dead, with an archaeologist and her brother. <P1-S3>  There they accidentally awaken Imhotep, a high priest from the reign of the pharaoh Seti I, who has been cursed for eternity. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachel Hannah Weisz ( "vice"; born 7 March 1970) is a British actress. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hornedjitef was an Ancient Egyptian priest in the Temple of Amun at Karnak during the reign of Ptolemy III (246-222 BC). <P3-S1>  He is known from his elaborate coffins, mummy mask and mummy, dating from the Early Ptolemaic Period (around 220 BC) and excavated from Asasif, Thebes, Egypt, which are all held in the British Museum. <P3-S2>  These related objects were chosen as the first of the hundred objects selected by British Museum Director Neil MacGregor in the 2010 BBC Radio 4 series "A History of the World in 100 Objects".
Question: Are both Nuruosmaniye Mosque and Bulgarian St. Stephen Church located in Germany?

<P0-S0> Mattaponi Church is a historic Baptist Church (formerly an Episcopal Church) located near Cumnor, King and Queen County, Virginia. <P0-S1>  As English settlement advanced through present-day King and Queen County, the original Anglican parish, Stratton Major, was divided in 1674, forming St. Stephen's Parish to the northwest. <P0-S2>  In 1730, construction commenced on a new "Lower Church" for St. Stephen's Parish which was completed around 1734. <P0-S3>  The structure is designed in a cruciform plan executed in Georgian style. <P0-S4>  Of particular note are the church's three entrances, which have rubbed brick pilasters and pediments, two achieved in triangular form (north and south doorways) and one in semicircular form (west doorway). <P0-S5>  The entire church is built of bricks laid in flemish bond. <P0-S6>  St. Stephen's Church was used for Anglican worship until the American Revolution when it was abandoned. <P0-S7>  In 1803, the church was occupied by a Baptist congregation which continues to worship in the historic church today. <P0-S8>  When the Baptist's assumed ownership of the church, it was renamed Mattaponi. <P0-S9>  Fire gutted the interior of the church in 1922, but it was restored and remains well preserved. <P0-S10>  Today, historic Mattaponi Baptist Church houses the original wall tablets displaying the Decalogue, Creed, and Lord's Prayer, as well as a Bible dated 1753. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gazi Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: "Gazi Atik Ali Paşa Camii" ) is an old Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey. <P1-S1>  Its construction was started under the orders of the future Grand Vizier Hadım Atik Ali Pasha in 1496 and was completed in 1497, during the reign of Sultan Bayezid II. <P1-S2>  The mosque is located near the entrance to the Kapalıçarşı (Grand Bazaar), the Column of Constantine, and the historical Nuruosmaniye Mosque. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nuruosmaniye Mosque (Turkish: "Nuruosmaniye Camii" ) is an Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bulgarian St Stephen Church (Bulgarian: Църква „Свети Стефан“ ; Turkish: "Sveti Stefan Kilisesi" ), also known as the Bulgarian Iron Church, is a Bulgarian Orthodox church in Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey, famous for being made of prefabricated cast iron elements in the neo-Gothic style. <P3-S1>  The church belongs to the Bulgarian minority in the city. <P3-S2>  The Bulgarians of the Ottoman Empire used to pray at the churches of the Phanar Orthodox Patriarchy, but due to nationalistic movements, Bulgarians were allowed a national church in the 19th century, the Bulgarian Exarchate.
Question: Who directed the 1985 drama starring Miami Vice's Sonny Crockett actor and Lisa Blount?

<P0-S0> Chrystal is an American drama film, which was released to audiences in the United States on April 8, 2005. <P0-S1>  The cast included Billy Bob Thornton, Lisa Blount, Harry Lennix, Walton Goggins, and Grace Zabriskie. <P0-S2>  Ray McKinnon, in addition to playing the role of "Snake", directed, wrote, and produced the film. <P0-S3>  The story is about a woman named Chrystal (Lisa Blount) who has been traumatized both physically and mentally from a car accident that took the life of her son. <P0-S4>  Joe (Billy Bob Thornton), Chrystal's husband, has just been released from jail after a 16-year sentence stemming from multiple crimes he committed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Donald Wayne Johnson (born December 15, 1949) is an American actor, producer, director, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  He played the role of James "Sonny" Crockett in the 1980s television series "Miami Vice" and had the eponymous lead role in the 1990s cop series "Nash Bridges". <P1-S2>  Johnson is a Golden Globe–winning actor for his role in "Miami Vice", the American Power Boat Association's 1988 World Champion of the Offshore World Cup, and has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. <SEP> <P2-S0> ""Miami Vice" Theme" is a musical piece composed and performed by Jan Hammer as the theme to the television series "Miami Vice". <P2-S1>  It was first presented as part of the television broadcast of the show in September 1984 and released as a single in 1985, peaking at the number one spot on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S2>  It was the last instrumental to top the Hot 100 until 2013, when "Harlem Shake" by Baauer reached number one. <P2-S3>  It also peaked at number five in the UK and number four in Canada. <P2-S4>  In 1986, it won Grammy Awards for "Best Instrumental Composition" and "Best Pop Instrumental Performance." <P2-S5>  This song, along with Glenn Frey's number-two hit "You Belong to the City", put the "Miami Vice" soundtrack on the top of the US album chart for 11 weeks in 1985, making it the most successful TV soundtrack of all time until 2006 when Disney Channel's "High School Musical" beat its record. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cease Fire is a 1985 American drama film directed by David Nutter and starring Don Johnson and Lisa Blount.
Question: What stadium does Álex Colorado play in?

<P0-S0> Alejandro 'Álex' Colorado Ramírez (born 9 June 1984 in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz) is a Spanish footballer who plays for UE Llagostera as a left winger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alejandro "Álex" Gallar Falguera (born 19 March 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for SD Huesca. <P1-S1>  Mainly a forward, he can also play as a left winger. <SEP> <P2-S0> Unió Esportiva Llagostera-Costa Brava S.A.E. is a Spanish football team based in Llagostera, Girona, in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1947, it currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3. <P2-S2>  Its home stadium was "Estadi Municipal de Llagostera", with a capacity for 1,500 spectators, but as that does not meet LFP criteria for home games, the team hade as its home stadium from 2014 to 2017 the Estadi Palamós Costa Brava, 30 km from Llagostera, which holds 3,724 spectators. <P2-S3>  Llagostera is the smallest town ever to have a team in one of the two professional football divisions in Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Norris-Penrose Event Center is a multi-purpose facility in Colorado Springs, Colorado, located at the base of Pikes Peak. <P3-S1>  It is home to the Pikes Peak or Bust Rodeo. <P3-S2>  It consists of an outdoor stadium, built in 1938 by Spencer Penrose, rancher and capitalist Jasper Ackerman, and mining partner Charles Leaming Tutt. <P3-S3>  The stadium was named after Penrose following his death. <P3-S4>  The stadium seats up to 10,000 spectators and hosted a football game between the Los Angeles Bulldogs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. <P3-S5>  With five horse barns, an indoor arena built in 1986, and seating up to 500 spectators, the stadium was home to the Colorado Candoos of the National Indoor Football League.
Question: Bottesford, Lincolnshire is a small town located where?

<P0-S0> Niederfell is a small town located in the municipal association of Rhein-Mosel, which is within the rural district of Mayen-Koblenz, in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, near the country's western border. <P0-S1>  It is located across the Mosel River from the small town of Gondorf, about 17 km from the city of Koblenz. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bottesford Town Football Club is a football club based in Bottesford, Lincolnshire, England. <P1-S1>  They are currently members of the Northern Counties East League Premier Division and play at Birch Park in Scunthorpe. <P1-S2>  They have a well established fan base known as Bottesford Barmy Army or BBA <SEP> <P2-S0> Bottesford is a small town and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Padua Town is an Indian town located on the highway route from Araku, Andhra Pradesh to Jeypore, Odisha. <P3-S1>  It is a small town located on the eastern edge of the reservoir created by Jalaput Dam.