winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Krew, formerly named 'Kidz Crewe KC5 is an American Band formed in which city, in California in 2013, the band  has also made national television appearances on Kris Jenner's show?

<P0-S0> ""The Krew "" formerly named 'Kidz Crewe KC5 is an American Band formed in Los Angeles California in 2013. <P0-S1>  The Krew also uses the name 'KC5' which stands for Kidz Crewe The Starting Five. <P0-S2>  The group was founded by Three time Emmy Award Winner, Ms. Debbie Allen. <P0-S3>  Debbie Allen is the Band's Manager, Coach and Chief Choreographer. <P0-S4>  The Krew KC5 is known for its original pop music, fast paced precision dance moves and signature Debbie Allen Choreography. <P0-S5>  The KC5 lineup consists of Alaman Diadhiou, Alijah Kai, Morgan Etnyre, Dempsey Tonks and Ryan Phuong. <P0-S6>  The Krew debuted their first concert in Brisbane Australia on 15 September 2013 at the Brisbane Festival. <P0-S7>  The band has also made national television appearances on the Kris Jenner Show and Good Day LA. <P0-S8>  The Krew current singles consist of U CAN BE and Break it Down and Turn it Up. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeff Kassel is a Canadian actor who starred as Ron Mitchell in the FX television series "Testees". <P1-S1>  He appeared in, wrote and executive produced for the series "Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will". <P1-S2>  Some of his television appearances include "Skins (North American TV series)", "Against the Wall", "Lost Girl", "Baxter", "The Path to 9/11", "This Is Wonderland", "", "", and as a series regular on "The X" for two seasons. <P1-S3>  Kassel's film credits include "Traitor", "Talk to Me" and "The Sentinel". <P1-S4>  He has also appeared in over 30 national television commercials, and his voice works include the kids show "Razzberry Jazzberry Jam". <P1-S5>  He is also an improv performer. <P1-S6>  Kassel's screen-writing has won Telefest Awards for Best Screenwriting, Best Comedy and Best Production, as well as “The Silver Hugo Award” at the Chicago International Film Festival. <P1-S7>  Kassel was a Co-Producer of the Gemini award-winning documentary "Camp Hollywood" and a Story Advisor for "Kenny vs. Spenny". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kris, also known as Kris Jenner Show, is a former talk show broadcast on the Fox network hosted by Kris Jenner. <P2-S1>  It premiered on 15 July 2013 on Fox stations in Los Angeles; New York City; Charlotte, North Carolina; Dallas, Texas; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Phoenix, Arizona. <P2-S2>  The show finished its six-week trial on August 23, 2013. <P2-S3>  The show was not picked up for a full season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kristen Mary Jenner ("née" Houghton, , formerly Kardashian; born November 5, 1955) is an American television personality who rose to fame for starring in the reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", together with her family.
Question: Which of the town which constituted part of the Megunticook Lake was in Waldo County, Maine, United States?

<P0-S0> Lincolnville is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 2,164 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Lincolnville is the mainland terminal for state ferry service to Islesboro. <SEP> <P1-S0> Swan Lake is the second largest lake in Waldo County, Maine. <P1-S1>  Originally known as Goose Pond, during the 19th century it came increasingly to be referred to as Swan Lake, after the town of Swanville, Maine, which before incorporation had been known as the Plantation of Swan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Megunticook Lake is a body of water in Knox County, Maine. <P2-S1>  Parts of the lake are located in the towns of Camden, Hope and Lincolnville. <P2-S2>  Covering 1,328 acres, it is the largest lake by both area and volume in Knox County. <P2-S3>  Megunticook Lake is very picturesque with the towering cliffs of Mount Megunticook rising from the east shore. <P2-S4>  The public can access the lake from improved boat ramps located off route 52 to the east and route 105 along the west shore. <P2-S5>  The lake also serves as a public water supply for near by towns. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unity is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 2,099 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  The town is the service center for the northern portion of Waldo County. <P3-S3>  Outside of Waldo county, it is best known as the home of the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association, its Common Ground Country Fair and Unity College. <P3-S4>  Unity College was founded in 1965 to offset the economic effects of the declining chicken farming industry. <P3-S5>  As of 2007, the college is the town's largest employer.
Question: What is the name of the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany that is part of the Cologne Beltway?

<P0-S0> APD-40 or APD 40 refers to a road composed of the U.S. Route 64 Bypass (US 64 Byp.) <P0-S1>  and a section of Tennessee State Route 60 (SR 60) which forms a partial beltway around the business district of Cleveland, Tennessee. <P0-S2>  The route takes its name from its part of Corridor K of the Appalachian Development Highway System, and is sometimes called Appalachian Highway or simply The Bypass. <P0-S3>  It is an abbreviation for Appalachian Development Number 40. <P0-S4>  The route is also designated as Veterans Memorial Highway. <P0-S5>  The US 64 Byp. <P0-S6>  section of the road is also multiplexed with SR 311 and part of US 74. <P0-S7>  The road is a four-lane divided highway its entire length and parts are controlled-access. <P0-S8>  The bypass is an east-west route and the state route is a north-south. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cologne Beltway (German:"Kölner Autobahnring") is the collective term for the Autobahns encircling Cologne. <P1-S1>  It consists of the Bundesautobahn 1, the Bundesautobahn 3 and the Bundesautobahn 4. <P1-S2>  The beltway handles one of the highest traffic volumes in Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Autobahn (German: "Autobahn" [ˈʔau̯.to:. <P2-S1> ba:n] , plural "Autobahnen ") is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany. <P2-S2>  The official German term is Bundesautobahn (plural "Bundesautobahnen ", abbreviated "BAB"), which translates as "federal motorway". <P2-S3>  The literal meaning of the word "Bundesautobahn" is "Federal Auto(mobile) Track". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways (commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, Interstate Freeways, or simply the Interstate) is a network of controlled-access highways that forms a part of the National Highway System of the United States. <P3-S1>  The system is named for President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who championed its formation. <P3-S2>  Construction was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, and the original portion was completed 35 years later, although some urban routes were cancelled and never built. <P3-S3>  The network has since been extended and, as of 2013 , it had a total length of 47856 mi . <P3-S4>  s of 2013 , about one-quarter of all vehicle miles driven in the country use the Interstate system. <P3-S5>  In 2006, the cost of construction was estimated at about $425 billion (equivalent to $ in 2016 ).
Question: Who is older, Jennifer Capriati or Pierre-Hugues Herbert?

<P0-S0> Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 3–6, 6–7. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Maria Capriati (born March 29, 1976) is an American former professional tennis player. <P1-S1>  A member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame, she won three singles championships in Grand Slam tournaments and a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, reached the World No. 1 ranking, and is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pierre-Hugues Herbert (] ; born 18 March 1991) is a French professional tennis player. <P2-S1>  In doubles, he won the title at the 2015 US Open and 2016 Wimbledon as well as several Masters 1000 tournaments along with Nicolas Mahut. <P2-S2>  In singles he has reached one ATP career final (at the 2015 Winston-Salem Open), and achieved his career high singles ranking of World No. 64 on 14 August 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jennifer Capriati Tennis (known as The Tennis Tournament: Grandslam in Europe) is a Sega Genesis video game developed by System Sacom and released in 1992. <P3-S1>  In 1994 it was released in the classic range by Sega as Grandslam (Classic). <P3-S2>  The game is named after Jennifer Capriati, one of the world's top-ranked female tennis players at the WTA Tour during the time of the game's release.
Question: Which Japanese-born American cinematogrpher is known for his photography in the 2009 supernatural horror film Jennifer's Body?

<P0-S0> Haunting of Winchester House is a 2009 supernatural horror film produced by The Asylum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer's Body is a 2009 supernatural horror black comedy film written by Diablo Cody and directed by Karyn Kusama. <P1-S1>  The film stars Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Simmons, and Adam Brody. <P1-S2>  Fox portrays a demonically possessed high school girl who kills her male classmates, with her best friend striving to stop her. <P1-S3>  The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States and Canada on September 18, 2009. <P1-S4>  The title is a reference to the song of the same name by alternative rock band Hole on their album "Live Through This". <P1-S5>  As a tie-in to the film, Boom! <P1-S6>  Studios produced a "Jennifer's Body" graphic novel, released in August 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yoichiro Nambu (南部 陽一郎 , Nambu Yōichirō , 18 January 1921 – 5 July 2015) was a Japanese-born American physicist, a professor at the University of Chicago. <P2-S1>  Known for his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, he was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2008 for the discovery in 1960 of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics, related at first to the strong interaction's chiral symmetry and later to the electroweak interaction and Higgs mechanism. <P2-S2>  The other half was split equally between Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature." <SEP> <P3-S0> David Mullen, A.S.C. (born 26 June 1962 as Merritt David Mullen III) is a Japanese-born American cinematographer known for his photography on "Twin Falls Idaho", "Northfork", "Akeelah and the Bee", "The Astronaut Farmer", "Jennifer's Body", and "The Love Witch". <P3-S1>  He often collaborates with The Polish brothers.
Question: Snow Dogs and Return from Witch Mountain share both being released by what entity?

<P0-S0> Bear Mountain, formerly Goldmine Mountain, is a ski area in Southern California. <P0-S1>  When its neighbor, Snow Summit, bought Bear Mountain in 2002, the new entity, Big Bear Mountain Resorts, comprised the two, with a single lift ticket usable at both. <P0-S2>  Snow Summit's Richard "Dick" Kun led the move to focus Bear Mountain upon the snowboarder, to draw her away from Snow Summit, and thereby attune it once more to the culture of the dedicated skier. <P0-S3>  Bear Mountain acquired the nickname, "The Park," because most of it comprises irregular terrain. <P0-S4>  The mountain contains one of the few Superpipes in Southern California. <P0-S5>  Given sufficient natural snow, its tree runs are open for skiing and snowboarding, unlike those at Snow Summit. <P0-S6>  Even that territory normally "out of bounds" off of Chair 8 has opened after heavy snow. <P0-S7>  Olympic Gold Medalist Shaun White frequented Bear Mountain while he was quite young, although he spent most of his time on the Snow Summit Westridge freestyle run. <P0-S8>  Bear Mountain popularized freestyle skiing and snowboarding with its establishment of the first freestyle park in the early 1990s. <P0-S9>  In the early 2000s, Transworld Snowboarding Magazine placed Bear Mountain among its Top 10 Parks. <P0-S10>  The movement of jibing continues to grow with the addition of the Red Bull Plaza and weekly film series called “Sunday in the Park.” <SEP> <P1-S0> Escape to Witch Mountain is a science fiction novel written by Alexander H. Key in 1968. <P1-S1>  It was adapted into a film of the same name by Walt Disney Productions in 1975, directed by John Hough. <P1-S2>  A remake directed by Peter Rader was released in 1995. " <P1-S3> Race to Witch Mountain", a new telling directed by Andy Fickman, opened theatrically March 13, 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Return from Witch Mountain is a 1978 American science fiction–adventure film and a sequel to "Escape to Witch Mountain" (1975), produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P2-S1>  It was written by Malcolm Marmorstein and is based on the novel by Alexander Key. <P2-S2>  Ike Eisenmann, Kim Richards, and Denver Pyle reprise their roles as Tony, Tia, and Uncle Bené—humanoid extraterrestrials with special powers including telepathy and telekinesis. <P2-S3>  The two main villains are played by Bette Davis as Letha Wedge, a greedy woman using the last of her money to finance the scientific experiments of Dr. Victor Gannon, played by Christopher Lee. <SEP> <P3-S0> Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn. <P3-S1>  The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S2>  The film is inspired by the book "" by Gary Paulsen.
Question: In which war was George Fleps found guilty of War crimes?

<P0-S0> Georg Fleps (* b. 1922 in Romania) was a Sturmmann and assistant gunner to Hans Siptrott, serving in the Waffen-SS under Joachim Peiper. <P0-S1>  He was found guilty of War Crimes in the Malmedy Massacre during the Battle of the Bulge and sentenced to death on 20 March 1948. <P0-S2>  The sentence was commuted to 20 years in August 1951. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 – 14 July 1976), also known as Jochen Peiper, was a field officer in the Waffen-SS during World War II and personal adjutant to "Reichsführer-SS" Heinrich Himmler between November 1940 and August 1941. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945 is a book by Alfred-Maurice de Zayas. <P2-S1>  It was published in November 1979 in Germany by Universitas/Langen Müller under the title "Die Wehrmacht-Untersuchungsstelle", and in America in 1989 under the title "The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945" (University of Nebraska Press). <P2-S2>  Professor Howard S. Levie, an expert in international humanitarian law, provided the preface for the American version. <P2-S3>  The book describes some of the work of the Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, a special section of the legal department of the Wehrmacht High Command, which collected reports of alleged Allied and German war crimes for purposes of diplomatic protests, war crimes trials, and white books. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed (Bengali: আলী আহসান মোহাম্মদ মোজাহিদ ; 23 June 1948 – 22 November 2015) was a convicted war criminal and former Bangladeshi politician who served as a Member of Parliament and as the Minister of Social Welfare from 2001 to 2007 of Bangladesh. <P3-S1>  He received death penalty by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh on 22 November 2015, becoming one of the world's first Ministers to be hanged. <P3-S2>  It is believed that he was second in command of the infamous paramilitary force, Al-Badr in 1971, which allegedly committed war crimes at that time. <P3-S3>  Until his death, he was the Secretary General of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. <P3-S4>  On 17 July 2013, Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mujaheed was found guilty of war crimes such as genocide, conspiracy in helping to kill intellectuals and abduction during the 1971 Liberation war of Bangladesh by the International Crimes Tribunal-2 and sentenced him to death for 2 of the 7 charges brought against him. <P3-S5>  High Court rejected his review petition on 18 November 2015. <P3-S6>  According to the jail officials, Mojaheed asked for mercy petition to the President of Bangladesh, which was rejected, however his family reported that the news of appeal was a false from the government.
Question: Did Holly Hunter star in The Piano or The Big White first?

<P0-S0> The Big White is a 2005 black comedy film directed by Mark Mylod starring Robin Williams, Holly Hunter, Giovanni Ribisi, Woody Harrelson, Tim Blake Nelson, W. Earl Brown and Alison Lohman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer. <P1-S1>  For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film "The Piano", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award. <P1-S2>  She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for "Broadcast News" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for "The Firm" (1993) and "Thirteen" (2003). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Piano is a 1993 New Zealand drama film about a mute piano player and her daughter, set during the mid-19th century in a rainy, muddy frontier backwater town on the west coast of New Zealand. <P2-S1>  It revolves around the musician's passion for playing the piano and her efforts to regain her piano after it is sold. <P2-S2>  It was written and directed by Jane Campion and stars Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role. <P2-S3>  The film's score by Michael Nyman became a best-selling soundtrack album, and Hunter played her own piano pieces for the film. <P2-S4>  She also served as sign language teacher for Paquin, earning three screen credits. <P2-S5>  The film is an international co-production by Australian producer Jan Chapman with the French company Ciby 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Big White Ski Resort, or simply Big White, is a ski resort located 56 km southeast of Kelowna in the Southern Interior of British Columbia. <P3-S1>  Located on Big White Mountain, the highest summit in the Okanagan Highland, an upland area between the Monashee Mountains and the Okanagan Valley, it is the third largest resort in British Columbia after Whistler-Blackcomb and Sun Peaks.
Question: In what year did Daniel B. Wesson II's great-grandfather co-found the family company?

<P0-S0> Smith & Wesson (S&W) is a manufacturer of firearms in the United States. <P0-S1>  The corporate headquarters are in Springfield, Massachusetts. <P0-S2>  Founded in 1852, Smith & Wesson's pistols and revolvers have become standard issue to police and armed forces throughout the world, in addition to their popularity among sport shooters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Antonia Margaret Johnson (] ; born 1943) is the fourth-generation head of the family company Axel Johnson AB, founded by her great-grandfather in 1873. <P1-S1>  In 1982 she succeeded her father as chairman of the board for Axel Johnson AB , Sweden, and Axel Johnson Inc., Stamford, USA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Baird Wesson II (April 1916 – November 1978) was an inventor and firearms maker and the great-grandson of inventor and firearms maker Daniel Baird Wesson who was co-founder of Smith & Wesson. <P2-S1>  Wesson worked in Smith & Wesson, the family company, from 1938 until 1963 when it was acquired by the conglomerate Bangor Punta. <P2-S2>  He left S&W and launched Dan Wesson Arms Inc. in 1968. <P2-S3>  The first Dan Wesson production revolvers, the Model 11 & 12 (later revolvers were marked as D11 & W12) were shipped in August 1970. <SEP> <P3-S0> Topps Meat Company (Topps Meat Company LLC) was a privately owned family company founded in 1940 by Benjamin Sachs in Manhattan, New York. <P3-S1>  The company later relocated to Elizabeth, New Jersey. <P3-S2>  The company produced and distributed frozen ground beef patties and other meat products processed at its 3000 sqft plant in Elizabeth and posted about $8.8 million a year in sales, according to information reported by Dun & Bradstreet. <P3-S3>  In 2003, the company was purchased by Strategic Investment and Holdings, an investment firm based in Buffalo, New York and by 2007 it was "one of the country’s largest manufacturers of frozen hamburgers." <P3-S4>  In 2007 the company ceased operations following (E. coli) contamination of products and the ensuing recall.
Question: Which composer was born first  Luigi Cherubini or Mikhail Glinka?

<P0-S0> Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France. <P0-S1>  His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. <P0-S2>  Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries. <SEP> <P1-S0> Le calife de Bagdad ("The Caliph of Baghdad") is an "opéra comique" in one act by the French composer François-Adrien Boieldieu with a libretto by Claude Godard d'Aucourt de Saint-Just. <P1-S1>  It was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris on 16 September 1800 and soon became highly popular throughout Europe. <P1-S2>  It was Boieldieu's first major triumph. <P1-S3>  One member of the audience who was less impressed was the noted composer Luigi Cherubini who reproached Boieldieu, "Aren't you ashamed of such a great success, and doing so little to deserve it?" <P1-S4>  Boieldieu immediately applied to Cherubini for lessons in compositional techniques. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kamarinskaya (Russian: камаринская ) is a Russian traditional folk dance, which is mostly known today as the Russian composer Mikhail Glinka's composition of the same name. <P2-S1>  Glinka's "Kamarinskaya", written in 1848, was the first orchestral work based entirely on Russian folk song and to use the compositional principles of that genre to dictate the form of the music. <P2-S2>  It became a touchstone for the following generation of Russian composers ranging from the Western-oriented Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky to the group of nationalists known collectively as The Five and was also lauded abroad, most notably by French composer Hector Berlioz. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка ; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1804 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1857 ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country, and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music. <P3-S1>  Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of The Five, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctive Russian style of music.
Question: sIn what year was the founder of the Open Society Institute born?

<P0-S0> George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author. <P0-S1>  Soros is one of the world's most successful investors. <P0-S2>  As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) is a public statement of principles relating to open access to the research literature, which was released to the public February 14, 2002. <P1-S1>  It arose from a conference convened in Budapest by the Open Society Institute on December 1–2, 2001 to promote open access – at the time also known as "Free Online Scholarship". <P1-S2>  This small gathering of individuals is recognised as one of the major defining events of the open access movement. <P1-S3>  On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the initiative, it was reaffirmed in 2012 and supplemented with a set of concrete recommendations for achieving "the new goal that within the next ten years, OA will become the default method for distributing new peer-reviewed research in every field and country." <SEP> <P2-S0> Bucharest Pride, known previously as GayFest, is the annual festival dedicated to LGBT rights in Romania, taking place in Bucharest for nearly a week. <P2-S1>  It first took place in 2004 and now occurs in May–June of each year, culminating with the March of Diversity (Romanian: "Marșul Diversității" ). <P2-S2>  It is organised by the non-profit organisation ACCEPT, the country's largest lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights organisation. <P2-S3>  The festival also receives funding from the Romanian Ministry of Health and the National Council for Combating Discrimination, as well as a number of private organisations, such as the Open Society Institute and the British Council in Romania. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morton H. Halperin (born June 13, 1938) is an American expert on foreign policy and civil liberties. <P3-S1>  He served in the Johnson, Nixon, and Clinton administrations and in a number of roles with think tanks and universities such as the Council on Foreign Relations and Harvard University. <P3-S2>  He is currently Senior Advisor for the Open Society Institute, founded by George Soros.
Question: The composer of Prelude in F-sharp minor was born in what year?

<P0-S0> The Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor D 571, was composed by Franz Schubert in July 1817. <P0-S1>  The sonata was first published long after the composer's death in 1888 by Breitkopf & Härtel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Prelude in F-sharp minor, Op. 23, No. 1 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903. <P1-S1>  It is one of ten preludes composed by Rachmaninoff in 1901 and 1903. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dmitri Shostakovich's String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor (Op. 108) was composed in February and March 1960 in memory of his first wife Nina Vassilyevna Varzar, who died in December 1954. <P2-S1>  It was premiered in Leningrad by the Beethoven Quartet on 15 May 1960. <P2-S2>  It consists of three movements, performed without a break: <SEP> <P3-S0> Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff (Russian: Серге́й Васи́льевич Рахма́нинов , "Sergey Vasilyevich Rakhmaninov"; ] ; 1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1873 28 March 1943) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor of the late-Romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular in the romantic repertoire.
Question: Which is from farther west, His Name Is Alive or Therapy?

<P0-S0> Estanzuela (] ) is a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Zacapa. <P0-S1>  It is a small town. <P0-S2>  Estanzuela was a passing place for Spaniards looking to go farther west to the ocean. <P0-S3>  A group of these Spaniards decided to rest for a while, and thought Estanzuela to be the perfect location. <P0-S4>  As they went through the surroundings they saw that it was good land to harvest, so they decided to stay. <P0-S5>  At first it was called "La Estancia". <P0-S6>  It is said that its second name was "La Estanzuelita," a Spanish diminutive of Estancia, which is translated to a resting place. <P0-S7>  Later, the name developed to today name Estanzuela. <SEP> <P1-S0> Therapy? <P1-S1>  are an alternative metal band from Northern Ireland. <P1-S2>  The band was formed in 1989 by guitarist–vocalist Andy Cairns from Ballyclare and drummer-vocalist Fyfe Ewing from Larne, Northern Ireland. <P1-S3>  The band initially recorded their first demo with Cairns filling in on bass guitar. <P1-S4>  To complete the lineup, the band recruited Larne bassist Michael McKeegan. <P1-S5>  The band signed with major label A&M Records in 1992 and released most notably Troublegum in 1994 and Infernal Love in 1995. <P1-S6>  Ewing's departure in early 1996 preceded the arrivals of his replacement Graham Hopkins and Martin McCarrick on cello and guitar. <P1-S7>  Neil Cooper replaced Hopkins on drums in 2002. <P1-S8>  Following the departure of McCarrick in 2004, the band has remained a stable three piece since. <SEP> <P2-S0> His Name Is Alive is an American experimental rock band/project from Livonia, Michigan, United States. <P2-S1>  After several self-released cassettes, they debuted on 4AD Records in 1990, starting a long run at the label. <P2-S2>  Throughout the band's long history, leader Warren Defever has been the only constant member, with a variety of musicians and singers contributing over the years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma. <P3-S1>  It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888. <P3-S2>  When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase. <P3-S3>  The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there. <P3-S4>  The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site. <P3-S5>  It is a National Historic Landmark.
Question: Mark Selby played guitar for the American country music singer who was part of what battle?

<P0-S0> Keni Thomas is an American country music singer and former United States Army Ranger. <P0-S1>  Thomas was a member of Task Force Ranger as a part of Operation Restore Hope in Somalia, and served in the Battle of Mogadishu. <P0-S2>  Thomas works as a motivational speaker drawing from this experience as a US Ranger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Williams Riley was an American country music band composed of Steve Williams (lead vocals), Derek George (guitar, background vocals), Charlie Hutto (guitar, background vocals), Joe Rogers (steel guitar, fiddle, harmonica), Dave Guidry (bass guitar), Travis Thibodaux (keyboards, background vocals) and Nick Buda (drums). <P1-S1>  Derek George had formerly played guitar for Bryan White, and before that, he was a member of the band Pearl River. <P1-S2>  Williams Riley self-released its debut album in 2009 and has charted on the U.S. country charts with "Country Livin'." <P1-S3>  This album includes collaborations with White, as well as Slash and Edwin McCain. <P1-S4>  The band's self-titled debut album received a favorable review from Matt Bjorke of Roughstock, who called it a "well-crafted album of contemporary country music." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Buffalo Club was an American country music group composed of Ron Hemby (lead vocals, guitar), John Dittrich (vocals, drums), and Charlie Kelley (vocals, guitar). <P2-S1>  Before the group's foundation, Hemby was a vocalist in the Christian group The Imperials, Kelley played guitar for Doug Stone, and Dittrich was the drummer in the country pop band Restless Heart from 1984 until the mid-1990s. <P2-S2>  The Buffalo Club released a self-titled album on the Rising Tide Records label in 1997 and charted three singles on the "Billboard" country chart that year, including the top-10 "If She Don't Love You". <P2-S3>  Dittrich disbanded the group at the end of the year and rejoined Restless Heart soon afterward. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mark Otis Selby (1960/1961 – September 18, 2017) was an American blues rock singer-songwriter, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. <P3-S1>  Born in Enid, Oklahoma, he was a solo artist, signed to ZYX Records in Europe, and one half of performing duo with his wife, songwriter Tia Sillers. <P3-S2>  He also plays guitar in recording sessions for musical artists such as Kenny Rogers, Johnny Reid, Keni Thomas, Jimmy Hall, and Wynonna Judd.
Question: Which chain was founded first Blackjack Pizza or Valentino's ?

<P0-S0> Arnold Snyder is a professional gambler and gambling author. <P0-S1>  He was elected by professional blackjack players as one of the seven original inductees into the Blackjack Hall of Fame which is hosted at Barona Casino for his record as a blackjack player and his innovations in professional gambling techniques. <P0-S2>  He was the first blackjack authority to publish the importance of deck penetration (depth of the deal) in card counting, in his 1980 book "The Blackjack Formula". <P0-S3>  He was also the first blackjack researcher to publish (in "Blackjack Forum", 1981–1983) that radical simplification of blackjack card counting systems did not hurt earnings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska. <P1-S1>  Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. <P1-S2>  The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. <P1-S3>  The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blackjack Pizza is a Colorado-based pizza delivery chain founded in 1983 by a former Domino's Pizza employee, Vince Schmuhl, because Domino's Pizza was the only major pizza delivery company in the Rocky Mountain region and he thought customers would appreciate an alternative. <P2-S1>  The pizza chain is the largest in Colorado with 800 employees, some of whom work part-time. <P2-S2>  On January 1, 2013, Blackjack Pizza was acquired by Askar Brands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shakey's Pizza is a pizza restaurant chain based in the United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1954, it was the first franchise pizza chain in the United States. <P3-S2>  The chain currently has about 500 stores globally, and about 60 in the United States.
Question: Who recorded one of the 2016 Guild of Music Supervisors Awards?

<P0-S0> Peter William Dykema (25 November 1873 – 13 May 1951) was an important force in the growth of the National Association for Music Education (initially known as the Music Supervisors National Conference), Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity, and the music education profession. <P0-S1>  Dykema was also active in the Music Teachers National Association and the National Education Association Department of Music Education. <P0-S2>  He also served as 1924-25 chairman of the Kiwanis International Committee on Music. <P0-S3>  Through these various avenues of involvement, in addition to his work as a composer, author, and educator, he was one of the leading music advocates of his day. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize music supervisors in 14 categories, representing movies, television, games and trailers. " <P1-S1> Compton", "Carol" and "Furious 7" were among the winners of the 2016 ceremony, while "La la land" of the 2017 ceremony. <P1-S2>  The seventh annual ceremony took place at The Theatre at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Compton (also known as Compton: A Soundtrack by Dr. Dre) is the third studio album by American hip hop recording artist Dr. Dre. <P2-S1>  It was released on August 7, 2015 on Apple Music and the iTunes Store, with the physical editions released on August 21, 2015. <P2-S2>  It is the follow-up to his second album "2001" (1999) after the cancellation of the long-planned "Detox". <SEP> <P3-S0> A music supervisor is a person who combines music and visual media. <P3-S1>  According to The Guild of Music Supervisors, a music supervisor is “a qualified professional who oversees all music related aspects of film, television, advertising, video games and other existing or emerging visual mediaplatforms as required.” <P3-S2>  In the musical theatre industry, a music supervisor is often responsible for managing a team of music directors working on any number of musical productions.
Question: Kim Ye-won (born December 5, 1989), also known mononymously as Yewon, is a South Korean actress, singer and entertainer, Kim joined the fourth season of the reality show, "We Got Married", a reality variety show and was a segment of which program?

<P0-S0> Son Ga-in (born September 20, 1987), better known mononymously as Gain, is a South Korean singer, actress and entertainer. <P0-S1>  She is best known as a member of the South Korean girl group Brown Eyed Girls and for her appearances alongside Jo Kwon from 2AM for TV shows "We Got Married" and "All My Love". <P0-S2>  As a solo artist she has released six EPs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kim Ye-won (born December 5, 1989), also known mononymously as Yewon, is a South Korean actress, singer and entertainer. <P1-S1>  She was debuted in 2011 as a member of K-pop girl group Jewelry. <P1-S2>  Alongside her singing career, she appeared on television in dramas, sitcoms and variety shows. <P1-S3>  After Jewelry disbanded in early 2015, Kim joined the fourth season of reality show "We Got Married", where she was paired with singer Henry Lau. <P1-S4> It was confirmed that her contract with Star Empire Entertainment would be expired in the end of October 2016. <P1-S5>  She later signed Jellyfish Entertainment in November 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> "We Got Married" (Season 4) is the fourth season of South Korean MBC's "We Got Married" (), a reality variety show and was a segment of the "Sunday Sunday Night" program. <P2-S1>  First broadcast in 2008, the show pairs up Korean celebrities to show what life would be like if they were married. <P2-S2>  Each week, couples are assigned missions to complete, while interviews with the participants reveal their thoughts and feelings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kim Jong-Wook (Korean: 김종욱 , born February 1, 1982) is a South Korean singer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for "Only You", the theme song of the popular Korean reality show "We Got Married". <P3-S2>  Before leaving for the army, Kim Jong-wook released a song “Goodbye for Now” ("Army Entrance Day"), which was released on December 4, 2009. <P3-S3>  He has a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from Konkuk University and graduated from the Kyung Hee University Graduate School of Communication.
Question: What is the name of the actress who starred in Dreams of Gold: The Mel Fisher Story and *M*A*S*H*?

<P0-S0> Dreams of Gold: The Mel Fisher Story was a made for television film starring Cliff Robertson, and Loretta Swit. <P0-S1>  It was released in 1986. <P0-S2>  It is based on the actual adventures of Treasure Hunter Mel Fisher. <SEP> <P1-S0> Loretta Jane Swit (born November 4, 1937) is an American stage and television actress known for her character roles. <P1-S1>  Swit is best known for her portrayal of Major Margaret "Hot Lips" Houlihan on "M*A*S*H", for which she won two Emmy Awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> H. P. Lovecraft's Dreams in the Witch House is the second episode of the first season of "Masters of Horror", directed by Stuart Gordon. <P2-S1>  It is adapted from the short story "The Dreams in the Witch House" by American horror author H. P. Lovecraft. <P2-S2>  It originally aired in North America on November 4, 2005. <P2-S3>  Ezra Godden had previously starred in another Stuart Gordon-directed Lovecraft adaptation, Dagon, based on Lovecraft's novella The Shadow over Innsmouth. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Weaver of Dreams is a silent film directed by Edison's John H. Collins (1889-1918) and released under Metro Films February 18, 1918, at the height of Mr. Collins' career. <P3-S1>  It was the 36th of 41 films credited to his direction. <P3-S2>  The young director succumbed to Spanish Influenza and died later that year; October 23, 1918, at the age of 28. <P3-S3>  The film stars his actress wife Virginia Flugrath, who is best known by her screen name Viola Dana (1897-1987). <P3-S4>  The screenplay, written by John H. Collins and William Parker, is an adaptation of Myrtle Reed's (1874-1911) posthumously published novel "A Weaver of Dreams" (1911); the author took her own life earlier that year on August 17, 1911.
Question: Sam Nicholson was a midfielder for the team that is in what Major League Soccer conference?

<P0-S0> Minnesota United FC is an American professional soccer club based in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area that plays in the Western Conference of Major League Soccer. <P0-S1>  The club began play in 2017 as the league's 22nd club, and replaced the North American Soccer League (NASL) franchise of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> ESPN Major League Soccer is a promotion of Major League Soccer on ESPN and ESPN2, with simulcasts on ESPNHD and ESPN2HD. <P1-S1>  Major League Soccer on ESPN2 debuted in 1996, the league's first season, and is guaranteed to stay on the network till at least 2022. <P1-S2>  From 1996 to 2006, the weekly soccer match on ESPN2 was called "MLS Soccer Saturday", but in the new contract, that was replaced by "MLS Primetime Thursday". <P1-S3>  For the 2009 season and beyond, the Thursday telecast was replaced by a variety of primtime games on Wednesdays through Saturdays. <P1-S4>  Beginning in 2009, as part of ESPN's far-reaching strategy of moving sports programming to ESPN, all matches - including MLS Cup - are now aired on either ESPN or ESPN2. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Bravo (born June 19, 1968 in Campbell, California) is a former American soccer midfielder and forward who played six seasons in Major League Soccer, two in the American Professional Soccer League and two in the USISL. <P2-S1>  He also earned four caps, scoring one goal, with the United States men's national soccer team. <P2-S2>  After his retirement from playing, Bravo served for several years as an assistant coach in both Major League Soccer and the NCAA and was most recently Technical Director for the Colorado Rapids. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sam Nicholson (born 20 January 1995) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Minnesota United in Major League Soccer.
Question: The Évora District is located in a country bounded by what ocean to the west and south?

<P0-S0> Évora District (] , Portuguese: "Distrito de Évora" ) is located in Alentejo, in southern Portugal. <P0-S1>  The district capital is the city of Évora. <SEP> <P1-S0> Inharrime District is a district of Inhambane Province in south-east Mozambique. <P1-S1>  Its principal town is Inharrime. <P1-S2>  The district is located at the south of the province, and borders with Panda and Homoine Districts in the north, Jangamo District in the northwest, Zavala District in the south, and with Manjacaze District of Gaza Province in west. <P1-S3>  In the east, the district is bounded by the Indian Ocean. <P1-S4>  The area of the district is 2744 km2 . <P1-S5>  It has a population of 97.471 as of 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Venezuela is a country in South America, and part of Caribbean South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,№ between Colombia and Guyana. <P2-S1>  It is situated on major sea and air routes linking North and South America. <P2-S2>  Located at the northernmost end of South America, Venezuela has a total area of 916,445 square kilometers and a land area of 882,050 square kilometers, about twice the size of California. <P2-S3>  Shaped roughly like an inverted triangle, the country has a 2,800-kilometer coastline and is bounded on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the east by Guyana, on the south by Brazil, and on the west by Colombia. <P2-S4>  Its maritime limits border Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, France, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Portugal (Portuguese: ] ), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: "República Portuguesa" ] ), is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. <P3-S1>  It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain. <P3-S2>  The Portugal–Spain border is 1214 km long, making it the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. <P3-S3>  The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.
Question: James John Miles earned an MS from which public research university?

<P0-S0> The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (often referred to as UMBC) is an American public research university, located in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States, mostly in the community of Catonsville, approximately 10 minutes (8.3 miles) from downtown Baltimore City, 9 minutes (6.1 miles) from Baltimore–Washington International Airport (BWI). <P0-S1>  With a fall 2016 enrollment of 13,640 students, 48 undergraduate majors, over 60 graduate programs (36 master, 24 doctoral, and 17 graduate certificate programs) and the first university research park in Maryland, UMBC has been named the #1 Up-and-Coming University for six years in a row, since 2009, by "US News & World Report". <P0-S2>  In addition, "US News & World Report" has placed UMBC in the top ten for best undergraduate teaching six years in a row, being placed at #5, the second highest-ranked public university. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Salford, Manchester is a public research university in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, 1.5 mi west of Manchester city centre. <P1-S1>  The Royal Technical Institute, Salford, which opened in 1896, became a College of Advanced Technology in 1956 and gained university status, following the Robbins Report into higher education, in 1967. <SEP> <P2-S0> James John Elementary, is a school within the Portland Public Schools district located in the St. John's neighborhood of north Portland, Oregon, United States. <P2-S1>  Built in 1929, it feeds graduates to George Middle School which then feeds Roosevelt High School. <P2-S2>  The facility includes 26 classrooms a computer lab, performance stage, gymnasium and library staffed with a media specialist. <P2-S3>  James John is the site of a Multnomah County SUN Community School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miles graduated with a first class honours degree in Physics from the University of Liverpool in 1980. <P3-S1>  Following this he completed a Master of Science in Computational physics from the University of Salford in 1987 and PhD in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Manchester in 1990.
Question: Brauerei Paderborner is a brewery in the German city of Paderborn, which was purchased by which German brewery, in the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park outside of Warstein?

<P0-S0> The Nossentiner/Schwinzer Heath Nature Park (German: "Naturpark Nossentiner/Schwinzer Heide" ) lies in the western part of the Mecklenburg Lake District in the districts of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Rostock and Ludwigslust-Parchim in the north German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. <P0-S1>  It lies between the towns of Plau am See, Goldberg, Krakow am See and Malchow. <P0-S2>  It was founded in 1990 and finally confirmed in the state act of 1994. <P0-S3>  The total area of the nature park is 365 km² of which 60% is wooded, about 14% consists of rivers and lakes and the remainder is cultural landscape. <P0-S4>  There are almost 60 lakes in the nature park and the rivers Nebel and Mildenitz. <P0-S5>  Special features of the nature park are the sandar - sand and gravel deposits left by the ice age. <P0-S6>  Numerous bogs are also dotted across the countryside. <P0-S7>  The nature park is a breeding ground for white-tailed eagle, osprey und bittern. <P0-S8>  In addition, wisent are bred on the Damerower Werder. <P0-S9>  The nature park is easily accessed from the "Malchow" junction on the A 19 motorway. <P0-S10>  In the vicinity of the nature park is the Dobbertin Abbey. <P0-S11>  To the north is the Mecklenburg Switzerland and Lake Kummerow Nature Park and to the northwest the Sternberg Lake District Nature Park. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brauerei Paderborner is a brewery in the German city of Paderborn. <P1-S1>  The traditional Westphalian brewery was purchased by the German brewery-major Warsteiner in 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warsteiner beer is brewed in the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park outside of Warstein, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany. <P2-S1>  Warsteiner has been owned by the Cramer family since 1753. <P2-S2>  Warsteiner is Germany's largest privately owned brewery; its most popular beer is Warsteiner Premium Verum. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Plackweghöhe ("Plackweg Heights"), whose main summit has hitherto had no official name, is the highest point in the borough of Warstein, the hill ridge of the Plackwald, the North Sauerland Uplands, and the Arnsberg Forest Nature Park in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. <P3-S1>  It is  sea level (NHN) <includeonly></includeonly> and lies within the counties of Soest and Hochsauerlandkreis. <P3-S2>  The Lörmecke Tower observation tower at the top is a popular destination.