winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Roberto Bolaño and J. G. Farrell both novelists?

<P0-S0> The following bibliography of Roberto Bolaño provides a chronological list of the published works of Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño (1953–2003). <P0-S1>  It includes his fiction (novels, short stories, poems) and non-fiction (essays, speeches, interviews), both published during his lifetime and posthumously. <SEP> <P1-S0> 2666 is the last novel by Roberto Bolaño. <P1-S1>  It was released in 2004, a year after Bolaño's death. <P1-S2>  Its themes are manifold, and it circulates around an elusive German author and the unsolved and ongoing murders of women in Santa Teresa, a violent city inspired by Ciudad Juárez and its epidemic of female homicides. <P1-S3>  In addition to Santa Teresa, settings and themes include the Eastern Front in World War II, the academic world, mental illness, journalism, and the breakdown of relationships and careers. <P1-S4>  "2666" explores 20th-century degeneration through a wide array of characters, locations, time periods, and stories within stories. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roberto Bolaño Ávalos (] ; 28 April 1953 – 15 July 2003) was a Chilean novelist, short-story writer, poet and essayist. <P2-S1>  In 1999, Bolaño won the Rómulo Gallegos Prize for his novel "Los detectives salvajes" ("The Savage Detectives"), and in 2008 he was posthumously awarded the National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction for his novel "2666", which was described by board member Marcela Valdes as a "work so rich and dazzling that it will surely draw readers and scholars for ages". " <P2-S2> The New York Times" described him as "the most significant Latin American literary voice of his generation". <SEP> <P3-S0> James Gordon Farrell (25 January 1935 – 11 August 1979) was a Liverpool-born novelist of Irish descent. <P3-S1>  He gained prominence for a series of novels known as the "Empire Trilogy" ("Troubles", "The Siege of Krishnapur" and "The Singapore Grip"), which deal with the political and human consequences of British colonial rule.
Question: Marina Hmelevskaya, is a Uzbekistani long distance runner who specialises in the marathon, she competed in the women's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from what date time span?

<P0-S0> The Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics was a successful bid to host the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and the XV Paralympic Games, respectively. <P0-S1>  It was submitted on September 7, 2007, and recognized as an Applicant city by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) one week after. <P0-S2>  On June 4, 2008, the IOC Executive Board shortlisted Rio de Janeiro with three of the six other Applicant cities—Chicago, Madrid and Tokyo; over Baku, Doha and Prague—becoming a Candidate city during the 2008 SportAccord Convention in Athens, Greece. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marina Hmelevskaya (born 30 July 1990) is a Uzbekistani long distance runner who specialises in the marathon. <P1-S1>  She competed in the women's marathon event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2016 Summer Olympics (Portuguese: "Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016" ), officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 August 2016 to 21 August 2016.
Question: When did the man who John Paulding capture die?

<P0-S0> John Paulding (October 16, 1758 – February 18, 1818) was a militiaman from the state of New York during the American Revolution. <P0-S1>  In 1780, he participated in the capture of Major John André. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paulding County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,614. <P1-S2>  Its county seat is Paulding. <P1-S3>  The county was created in 1820 and later organized in 1839. <P1-S4>  It is named for John Paulding, one of the captors of Major John André in the American Revolutionary War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Over the Top to Victory, also known as Doughboy Statue and Their Country's Call Answered, is an outdoor bronze sculpture by John Paulding, formerly located at the Marion County Courthouse in Salem, Oregon, United States. <P2-S1>  The statue was commissioned by the American War Mothers and the Gold Star Mothers Club to commemorate the 87 men and one woman from Marion County who died in World War I. <SEP> <P3-S0> John André (2 May 1750 – 2 October 1780) was a British Army officer hanged as a spy by the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War for assisting Benedict Arnold's attempted surrender of the fort at West Point, New York to the British.
Question: During what war was the German bombing of St Mary's Park in London?

<P0-S0> The Blitz was a German bombing offensive against Britain in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  The term was first used by the British press as an abbreviation of "Blitzkrieg" (lightning war). <P0-S2>  The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the Battle of Britain in 1940, a battle for daylight air superiority between the "Luftwaffe" and the Royal Air Force over the United Kingdom. <P0-S3>  By September 1940, the "Luftwaffe" had failed and the German air fleets ("Luftflotten") were ordered to attack London, to draw RAF Fighter Command into a battle of annihilation. <P0-S4>  Adolf Hitler and "Reichsmarschall" Hermann Göring, commander-in-chief of the "Luftwaffe", ordered the new policy on 6 September 1940. <P0-S5>  From 7 September 1940, London was systematically bombed by the "Luftwaffe" for 56 out of the following 57 days and nights. <P0-S6>  Most notable was a large daylight attack against London on 15 September. <SEP> <P1-S0> Altab Ali Park is a small park on Adler Street, White Church Lane and Whitechapel Road, London E1. <P1-S1>  Formerly known as St. Mary's Park, it is the site of the old 14th-century white church, St. Mary Matfelon, from which the area of Whitechapel gets its name. <P1-S2>  St Mary's was heavily bombed during The Blitz in 1940, all that remains of the old church is the floor plan and a few graves. <P1-S3>  Included among those buried on the site are Richard Parker, Richard Brandon, Sir John Cass, and "Sir" Jeffrey Dunstan, "Mayor of Garratt". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bombing of Warsaw in World War II refers to the bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the Invasion of Poland in 1939. <P2-S1>  It also may refer to German bombing raids during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944. <P2-S2>  During the course of the war approximately 84% of the city was destroyed due to German mass bombings, heavy artillery fire and a planned demolition campaign. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pleasance is a street just outside the Old Town of Edinburgh, Scotland, a remnant of the town walls flanking the west side of the street between Drummond Street and the Cowgate. <P3-S1>  Historically, the street was one of the main routes into Edinburgh from the south, meeting St Mary's Wynd (now St Mary's Street) at St Mary's Wynd Port, one of the gateways of the town walls. <P3-S2>  The name derives from the Scots "plesance", meaning a park or garden. <P3-S3>  It first appears in 1507 as the name of a nearby house and was later transferred to the street and then the suburb which was part of the regality of the Canongate. <P3-S4>  The derivation of the name from a nunnery of St Mary of Placentia, often mentioned in histories of Edinburgh, is an invention by William Maitland in his 1753 "History of Edinburgh". <P3-S5>  The street is largely residential, although the University of Edinburgh owns property in the area.
Question: Which album did Slayer discography  released on Released on July 5, 1988 before he was signed to Rubin's new label, Def American?

<P0-S0> Danzig is the debut album of the American heavy metal band Danzig, released in August, 1988. <P0-S1>  The album was the first release on producer Rick Rubin's new label Def American Recordings. <P0-S2>  Def American's successor, American Recordings reissued the album in the United States and United Kingdom in 1998. <P0-S3>  It remains the band's best-selling album having been certified Gold in the U.S. in 1994, and has since been certified Platinum. <SEP> <P1-S0> South of Heaven is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer. <P1-S1>  Released on July 5, 1988, the album was the band's second collaboration with record producer Rick Rubin, whose production skills on Slayer's previous album "Reign in Blood" had helped the band's sound evolve. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dice Rules is a comedy double album by comedian Andrew Dice Clay, which was released in 1991. <P2-S1>  It was released on record producer Rick Rubin's record label Def American and subsequently re-issued on Warner Bros. <P2-S2>  Records. <P2-S3>  The first side was recorded at Madison Square Garden with the second side being recorded in a smaller, more intimate club setting. <P2-S4>  There is also a film of the same name which came out in May 1991. <P2-S5>  The film received mostly negative reviews from critics and was nominated for three Razzie Awards including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Andrew Dice Clay) and Worst Screenplay. <SEP> <P3-S0> Slayer is an American thrash metal band formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, who recruited vocalist and bassist Tom Araya, and drummer Dave Lombardo. <P3-S1>  Slayer's first two albums, "Show No Mercy" (1983) and "Hell Awaits" (1985), which were released on Metal Blade Records, did not chart in the United States. <P3-S2>  The band was then signed to Def Jam Recordings by Rick Rubin, who produced "Reign in Blood" (1986). <P3-S3>  The album helped Slayer break into the "Billboard" 200 for the first time, peaking at number 94. <P3-S4>  After "South of Heaven" (1988), Slayer signed to Rubin's new label, Def American, and released "Seasons in the Abyss" (1990). <P3-S5>  After the album was released, Lombardo departed Slayer and was replaced by Paul Bostaph.
Question: Who advanced to their first World Series in 1916?

<P0-S0> The 1916 Boston Red Sox season was the sixteenth season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. <P0-S1>  The Red Sox finished first in the American League (AL) with a record of 91 wins and 63 losses. <P0-S2>  The team then faced the National League (NL) champion Brooklyn Robins in the 1916 World Series, which the Red Sox won in five games to capture the franchise's second consecutive and fourth overall World Series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27). <P1-S1>  It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season). <P1-S2>  The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season. <P1-S3>  They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series. <P1-S4>  The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an Édgar Rentería single. <P1-S5>  This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the 1920 World Series, the Cleveland Indians beat the Brooklyn Dodgers, then known interchangeably as the Robins in reference to their manager Wilbert Robinson, in seven games, five games to two. <P2-S1>  This series was a best-of-nine series, like the first World Series in 1903 and the World Series of 1919 and 1921. <P2-S2>  The only World Series triple play, the first World Series grand slam and the first World Series home run by a pitcher all occurred in Game 5 of this Series. <P2-S3>  The Indians won the series in memory of their former shortstop Ray Chapman, who had been killed earlier in the season when struck in the head by a pitched ball. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1916 Brooklyn Robins won their first National League pennant in 16 years and advanced to the first World Series in franchise history, where they lost to Babe Ruth and the Boston Red Sox in five games.
Question: The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was a positive for the 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama written and directed by whom?

<P0-S0> 92 Legendary La Rose Noire is a 1992 Hong Kong comedy film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Tony Leung, Maggie Shiu, Teresa Mo, Wong Wan-sze and Fung Bo Bo. <P0-S1>  The film was nominated for eight awards at the 12th Hong Kong Film Awards, where Leung won his second Hong Kong Film Award for Best Actor and Fung won her first Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actress. <P0-S2>  "92 Legendary La Rose Noire" was ranked number 75 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. <P0-S3>  The film was followed two sequels, one released in 1993 titled "Rose Rose I Love You", where Leung reprises his role but features a new storyline, and another released in 1997 confusingly titled "Black Rose II", also featuring a new storyline and different cast. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 24th Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held on 27 March 2005, in the Hong Kong Coliseum and hosted by Carol Cheng and Lawrence Cheng. <P1-S1>  Twenty-nine winners in nineteen categories were unveiled, with films "Kung Fu Hustle" and "2046" being the year's biggest winners. <P1-S2>  In conjunction with a hundred years of the Chinese cinema, a list of Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures, consisting of 103 Chinese films selected by a panel of 101 filmmakers, critics and scholars, was also unveiled during the ceremony. <SEP> <P2-S0> 2046 is a 2004 Hong Kong romantic drama film written and directed by Wong Kar-wai. <P2-S1>  It is a loose sequel to Wong's films "Days of Being Wild" (1990) and "In the Mood for Love" (2000). <P2-S2>  It follows the aftermath of Chow Mo-wan's unconsummated affair with Su Li-zhen in 1960s Hong Kong but also includes some science fiction elements and makes frequent references to the date of December 24 or Christmas Eve, on which many significant events in the film occur. <SEP> <P3-S0> Raymond Wong Ying-wah () is a Hong Kong film score composer. <P3-S1>  Among his works is the score for the 2004 martial arts film directed by Stephen Chow, "Kung Fu Hustle", which was nominated for the Best Original Film Score in the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. <P3-S2>  He also received nominations in the Hong Kong Film Awards for his score to Chow's 2001 film "Shaolin Soccer", and for the 1995 Tsui Hark film "Love in the Time of Twilight" ( ).
Question: Underworld: Blood Wars is the fifth installment of the 2003 Underworld franchise and the directorial debut of what director? 

<P0-S0> Underworld: Blood Wars is a 2016 American action horror film directed by Anna Foerster (in her feature film directorial debut). <P0-S1>  It is the fifth installment in the "Underworld" franchise and the sequel to "" (2012), with Kate Beckinsale reprising her role as Selene. <P0-S2>  The main cast also includes Theo James, Lara Pulver, Tobias Menzies, Bradley James, Peter Andersson, James Faulkner, Clementine Nicholson, Daisy Head, Oliver Stark and Charles Dance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Underworld is a series of action horror films directed by Len Wiseman, Patrick Tatopoulos, Måns Mårlind, Björn Stein and Anna Foerster. <P1-S1>  The first film, "Underworld", was released in 2003. <P1-S2>  It tells the story of Selene (Kate Beckinsale), a vampire who works as a Death Dealer, killing the lycans who allegedly slaughtered her family. <P1-S3>  The second film, "", was released in 2006. <P1-S4>  In this film, Selene takes Michael Corvin, a lycan/vampire hybrid, to a vampire safehouse and plans to return to Viktor's estate to awaken another elder Markus, whom they discover is the first Vampire and a powerful enemy. <P1-S5>  The third film, "", is the prequel to the series, chronicling the origins of the vampire-lycan war (it was released on January 23, 2009). <P1-S6>  The fourth film, "", is the sequel to "Underworld: Evolution" and was released on January 20, 2012. <P1-S7>  In this film, humans have discovered the existence of the vampire and lycan clans, and are trying to eradicate both species. <P1-S8>  A fifth film titled "" was released internationally on November 24, 2016, and in the United States on January 6, 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seed of Chucky is a 2004 American supernatural comedy slasher film, the fifth installment of the "Child's Play" series, and sequel to 1998's "Bride of Chucky". <P2-S1>  The film was written and directed by Don Mancini, who created the series and has written all of the films. <P2-S2>  With this entry, Mancini made his directorial debut. <P2-S3>  The film is set six years after "Child's Play 3" and "Bride of Chucky" and follows a young doll named Glen, the son of Chucky and Tiffany, resurrecting his parents, causing chaos. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blood Hostages is a fantasy novel by J. Robert King, set in the Planescape campaign setting, and based on the "Dungeons & Dragons" role-playing game. <P3-S1>  It is the third novel published in the "Blood Wars Trilogy". <P3-S2>  It was published in paperback, January 1996.
Question: What BRitish company manufactured an alternative to the Caterham 21?

<P0-S0> The Lotus Elise is a two-seat, rear-wheel drive, mid-engined roadster conceived in early 1994 and released in September 1996 by the British manufacturer Lotus Cars. <P0-S1>  The car has a hand-finished fibreglass body shell atop its bonded extruded aluminium chassis that provides a rigid platform for the suspension, while keeping weight and production costs to a minimum. <P0-S2>  The roadster is capable of speeds up to 240 km/h . <P0-S3>  The Elise was named after Elisa, the granddaughter of Romano Artioli who was chairman of Lotus and Bugatti at the time of the car's launch. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Caterham 21 is a two-seat roadster designed and hand built by Caterham Cars in the 1990s. <P1-S1>  It was based on the mechanicals of the Caterham 7 and was intended to be a more practical version of that car with more conventional sports car styling. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Meriden Firearms Company of Meriden, Connecticut, USA manufactured small arms from 1905 to 1918. <P2-S1>  Meriden manufactured 20 varieties of hammer and hammerless revolvers with an output of 100 handguns a day in 1906. <P2-S2>  In addition to revolvers the company manufactured shotguns and rifles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caterham Cars is a British manufacturer of specialist lightweight sports cars established in Caterham, Surrey, with their headquarters in Crawley, Sussex. <P3-S1>  Their current model, the Caterham 7 (or Seven), originally launched in 1973, is a direct evolution of the Series 3 Lotus Seven designed by Colin Chapman. <P3-S2>  In the 1990s the company made the Caterham 21, a two-seater soft top alternative to the MGF and Lotus Elise, (which both sold many more units). <P3-S3>  A track-only car, the SP/300. <P3-S4> R, a joint project with Lola was released for customer testing in 2010 and was scheduled for release in 2013. <P3-S5>  On 27 April 2011, Team Lotus owner Tony Fernandes announced that he had purchased Caterham.
Question: What do Song of the South and Snow Dogs have in common?

<P0-S0> A white Christmas refers to the presence of snow at Christmas; either Christmas Eve or Christmas Day depending on local tradition. <P0-S1>  This phenomenon is most common in the northern countries of the Northern Hemisphere. <P0-S2>  Because December is at the beginning of the Southern Hemisphere summer, white Christmases there are extremely rare, except in Antarctica, in the Southern Alps of New Zealand's South Island, and in parts of the Andes in South America. <P0-S3>  The Irving Berlin song, "White Christmas", sung by Bing Crosby from the film "Holiday Inn", is the best-selling single of all time and speaks nostalgically of a traditional white Christmas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn. <P1-S1>  The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures. <P1-S2>  The film is inspired by the book "" by Gary Paulsen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action animated musical film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P2-S1>  It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. <P2-S2>  The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction Era, a period of American history shortly after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. <P2-S3>  The story follows 7-year-old Johnny (Bobby Driscoll) who is visiting his grandmother's plantation for an extended stay. <P2-S4>  Johnny befriends Uncle Remus, one of the workers on the plantation, and takes joy in hearing his tales about the adventures of Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear. <P2-S5>  Johnny learns from the stories how to cope with the challenges he is experiencing living on the plantation. <SEP> <P3-S0> A winter storm warning (SAME code: WSW) is a statement made by the National Weather Service of the United States which means a winter storm is occurring or is about to occur in the area, usually within 36 hours. <P3-S1>  Generally, a Winter Storm Warning is issued if the following criteria, at least, are forecast: usually between 4 in to 7 in or more of snow or usually 3 in or more of snow with a large accumulation of ice. <P3-S2>  In the Southern United States, where severe winter weather is much less common and any snow is a more significant event, warning criteria are lower, as low as 1 in in the southernmost areas. <P3-S3>  (Thus, as you go from south to north the necessary accumulations get higher.) <P3-S4>  A warning can also be issued during high impact events of lesser amounts, usually early or very late in the season when trees have leaves and damage can result. <P3-S5>  Winter Storm Warnings are issued when winds are less than 35mph; if the storm has winds above this wind speed, it becomes a blizzard warning.
Question: Which states are consistently included in the region where the Cayuse War took place?

<P0-S0> The Northwestern United States is an informal geographic region of the United States. <P0-S1>  The region consistently includes the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho—and usually Montana and Wyoming. <P0-S2>  Some sources include southeast Alaska in the Northwest. <P0-S3>  The related but distinct term "Pacific Northwest" generally excludes areas from the Rockies eastward. <SEP> <P1-S0> The early life and career of Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) tells the story of the future general's ancestry, birth, and early career in and out of the United States army from 1822 to 1861. <P1-S1>  Grant was born in Ohio in 1822. <P1-S2>  Growing up in his father's tanneries, he sought a different career in the military. <P1-S3>  After four years at West Point, he was stationed in Missouri, where he met his future wife, Julia Dent. <P1-S4>  In 1846, Grant served in the Mexican—American War, where he was brevetted for bravery. <P1-S5>  After the war, he was assigned to posts in New York and Michigan before traveling West to a posting Fort Vancouver and at Fort Humboldt in present-day northern California. <P1-S6>  Grant's tenure in the Pacific Northwest included the aftermath of the Cayuse War. <P1-S7>  After accusations of drunkenness while on duty at Fort Humboldt, Grant was compelled to resign, and returned to Missouri and his family. <P1-S8>  Six years of civilian life were difficult for Grant, as he had little aptitude for business or farming. <P1-S9>  In 1859, the family moved again, to Galena, Illinois, where Grant had a job as a clerk in his father's leather shop. <P1-S10>  He worked there until 1861, when the American Civil War began. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Russo-Georgian War was a war between Georgia, Russia and the Russian-backed self-proclaimed republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. <P2-S1>  The war took place in August 2008 following a period of worsening relations between Russia and Georgia, both formerly constituent republics of the Soviet Union. <P2-S2>  The fighting took place in the strategically important Transcaucasia region. <P2-S3>  It was regarded as the first European war of the 21st century. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cayuse War was an armed conflict that took place in the Northwestern United States from 1847 to 1855 between the Cayuse people of the region and the United States Government and local American settlers. <P3-S1>  Caused in part by the influx of disease and settlers to the region, the immediate start of the conflict occurred in 1847 when the Whitman Massacre took place at the Whitman Mission near present day Walla Walla, Washington when fourteen people were killed in and around the mission. <P3-S2>  Over the next few years the Provisional Government of Oregon and later the United States Army battled the Indians east of the Cascades. <P3-S3>  This was the first of several wars between the Indians and American settlers in that region that would lead to the negotiations between the United States and Indians of the Columbia Plateau, creating a number of Indian reservations.
Question: Which film was released first, Bambi or Tom and Huck?

<P0-S0> Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten. <P0-S1>  The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tom and Huck is a 1995 American adventure comedy-drama film based on Mark Twain's novel "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", and starring Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Brad Renfro, Mike McShane, and Amy Wright. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Peter Hewitt and produced/co-written by Stephen Sommers (who also worked on another Disney adaptation of Twain's work, 1993's "The Adventures of Huck Finn"). <P1-S2>  The movie was released in the U.S. and Canada on December 22, 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P2-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P2-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P2-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P2-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P2-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House. <SEP> <P3-S0> Huck and Tom is a surviving American comedy drama film directed by William Desmond Taylor and released in 1918. <P3-S1>  The scenario by Julia Crawford Ivers is derived from the novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain. <P3-S2>  Robert Gordon and Jack Pickford reprise the title roles from the 1917 version of "Tom Sawyer", a successful adaptation that was also directed by Taylor.
Question: Are Kenneth Clark and William March both British?

<P0-S0> Kenneth Mackenzie Clark, Baron Clark, (13 July 1903 – 21 May 1983) was a British art historian, museum director, and broadcaster. <P0-S1>  After running two important art galleries in the 1930s and 1940s, he came to wider public notice on television, presenting a succession of series about the arts during the 1950s and 1960s, culminating in the series "Civilisation" in 1969. <SEP> <P1-S0> William March (September 18, 1893 – May 15, 1954) was an American writer of psychological fiction and a highly decorated US Marine. <P1-S1>  The author of six novels and four short-story collections, March was praised by critics but never attained great popularity. <SEP> <P2-S0> What is a Masterpiece? <P2-S1>  is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. <P2-S2>  It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. <P2-S3>  The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Two Worlds of William March is a 1984 biography of William March, written by the British scholar, critic and author Roy S. Simmonds. <P3-S1>  William Butcher, reviewing the biography for "World Literature Today", called it "a judicious record of March's life and a fine tribute to his literary achievement".
Question: Which plant has more species, Lithophragma or Adonis?

<P0-S0> Lithophragma maximum, known by the common name San Clemente Island woodland star, is a rare species of flowering plant in the saxifrage family. <P0-S1>  It is endemic to San Clemente Island, one of the eight Channel Islands of California. <P0-S2>  It is known from only about four kilometers of rocky coastal cliffs on the edge of the island. <P0-S3>  The plant was thought to be extinct until a few specimens were rediscovered in 1979. <P0-S4>  Only 200 individuals were tallied in a 1996 survey. <P0-S5>  In 1997 the plant was listed as an endangered species on the federal level. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lithophragma trifoliatum is a variety of flowering plant in the saxifrage family known from the western slope of the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada in California. <P1-S1>  It is sometimes considered its own species based on the pink, fragrant flowers, the shape of the hypanthium, and other characters. <P1-S2>  Others consider it to be a sterile variety of "L. parviflorum" that likely now persists by vegetative reproduction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lithophragma is a genus of flowering plants containing about nine species native to western North America. <P2-S1>  These plants are known generally as woodland stars. <P2-S2>  The petals of the flowers are usually bright white with deep, long lobes or teeth. <P2-S3>  Each petal may look like three to five petals, when at closer inspection the lobes fuse into a single petal at its base. <P2-S4>  Most species reproduce via bulblets instead of seeds. <P2-S5>  "L. maximum" is a federally listed endangered species. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adonis is a genus of about 20–30 species of flowering plants of the crowfoot family, Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and Asia.
Question: Was Life in Cold Blood broadcast in the same country that Black Tar Heroin was filmed in? 

<P0-S0> Black Tar Heroin: The Dark End of the Street is a 1999 documentary directed by Steven Okazaki. <P0-S1>  Filmed from 1995 to 1998 in the Tenderloin, San Francisco, California, the documentary describes the lives of heroin addicts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Life in Cold Blood is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first broadcast in the United Kingdom from 4 February 2008 on BBC One. <SEP> <P2-S0> Black tar heroin is a form of heroin that is sticky like tar or hard like coal. <P2-S1>  Its dark color is the result of crude processing methods that leave behind impurities. <P2-S2>  Despite its name, black tar heroin can also be dark orange or dark brown in appearance. <P2-S3>  It is generally less expensive than other forms of heroin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zeitgeist is the fourth album by the Levellers. <P3-S1>  It was released in 1995 and reached #1 in the UK album charts, making it the band's most successful album. <P3-S2>  Two singles were released from the album – "Hope St.", which reached #12 in the UK single charts, and "Fantasy", which reached 16. <P3-S3>  Additionally, a re-recorded version of "Just the One" featuring Joe Strummer was released, reaching #12, as well as a live version of "Exodus" from the later "Headlights, White Lines, Black Tar Rivers (Best Live)" album the next year, which reached #24.
Question: What was the population in 2010 of the community situated at exit 70 on Interstate 495 ? 

<P0-S0> The City of Lake St. Louis is a planned community situated around two lakes between Interstate 70 and Interstate 64 in western St. Charles County, Missouri, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 14,545 as of the 2010 US Census. <P0-S2>  Lake St. Louis is a suburb of St. Louis. <SEP> <P1-S0> County Route 111 (CR 111) is a north–south county route in Suffolk County, New York, in the United States. <P1-S1>  It runs northwest and southeast from New York State Route 27 (NY 27) at exit 62 near Eastport to Interstate 495 (I-495) at exit 70 in Manorville. <P1-S2>  It serves as a connecting route between central Long Island and the Hamptons. <P1-S3>  The road is named for Captain Daniel Roe (1740–1820) of Selden, who served in the French and Indian War and was a captain in the Revolutionary War. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manorville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 14,314 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Springfield Interchange, also known as the Mixing Bowl, is the interchange of Interstate 95, Interstate 395, and Interstate 495 in Springfield, Virginia, outside of Washington, D.C. The interchange is located at exit 57 on the Capital Beltway, exit 170 on I-95, and exit 1 on I-395.
Question: Are Arshile Gorky and Eve Beglarian both painters?

<P0-S0> Overstepping is the 1998 debut album by avant-garde composer Eve Beglarian. <P0-S1>  The disc features sixty-four minutes of music with four different works composed between 1984 and 1995 with performers Kathleen Supové (keyboards), Margaret Lancaster (flute), and Eve Beglarian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ethel Kremer Schwabacher (born May 20, 1903, New York, New York, U.S.— died November 25, 1984, New York, New York, U.S.) was an abstract expressionist painter, represented by the Betty Parsons Gallery in the 1950s and 1960s. <P1-S1>  She was a protégé and first biographer of Arshile Gorky, and friends with many of the prominent painters of New York at that time, including Willem de Kooning, Richard Pousette-Dart, Kenzo Okada, and José Guerrero. <P1-S2>  She was also the author of a monograph on the artist John Ford and a memoir, "Hungry for Light". <SEP> <P2-S0> Eve Beglarian (born Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S., July 22, 1958) is a contemporary American composer, performer and audio producer of Armenian descent. <P2-S1>  Her music is often characterized as postminimalist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arshile Gorky ( ; born Vostanik Manoug Adoian, Armenian: Ոստանիկ Մանուկ Ատոյեան ; April 15, 1904 – July 21, 1948) was an Armenian-American painter, who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism. <P3-S1>  He spent most his life as a national of the United States. <P3-S2>  Along with Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, Gorky has been hailed as one of the most powerful American painters of the 20th century. <P3-S3>  As such, his works were often speculated to have been informed by the suffering and loss he experienced in the Armenian Genocide.
Question: Sean James, is a former American football player and activist who signed as a rookie free agent with the Minnesota Vikings, 2] Sean is the cousin of father and son Major League Baseball players Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder, an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter, for which sports organization?

<P0-S0> Cecil Grant Fielder ( ; born September 21, 1963) is a former professional baseball player who was a noted power hitter in the 1980s and 1990s. <P0-S1>  He attended college at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). <P0-S2>  He played with the Toronto Blue Jays (1985–88), Hanshin Tigers (1989), Detroit Tigers (1990–96), New York Yankees (1996–97), Anaheim Angels and Cleveland Indians (both in 1998). <P0-S3>  With the Yankees, he won the 1996 World Series over the Atlanta Braves. <P0-S4>  In 1990 , he became the first player to reach the 50-home run mark since George Foster hit 52 for the Cincinnati Reds in 1977 . <P0-S5>  He is the father of Texas Rangers former first baseman Prince Fielder, who had similarly established himself as a premier power hitter during his career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brandon Durell Allen (born February 12, 1986) is an American professional baseball first baseman and left fielder who is currently a free agent. <P1-S1>  He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Arizona Diamondbacks, Oakland Athletics and Tampa Bay Rays and in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks. <P1-S2>  As of June 2017, he is the Hitting Coach for the Johnson City Cardinals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sean James (born March 15, 1969, in Meridian, Mississippi) is a former American football player and activist who signed as a rookie free agent with the Minnesota Vikings (1991–1992). <P2-S1>  Sean is the cousin of father and son Major League Baseball players Cecil Fielder and Prince Fielder. <P2-S2>  In June 2012, James created Be In The Know About Bullying to combat homophobia and bullying. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince Semien Fielder (born May 9, 1984) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P3-S1>  He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers. <P3-S2>  He was selected in the first round of the 2002 Major League Baseball draft by the Brewers out of Eau Gallie High School in Melbourne, Florida, and spent the first seven years of his MLB career with the Brewers before signing with the Detroit Tigers in January 2012. <P3-S3>  In November 2013, he was traded to the Rangers, where he ended his playing career due to injury in 2016.
Question: Is Cibo Matto or Modern Baseball from further north?

<P0-S0> Cibo Matto is the debut EP by Cibo Matto released in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pom Pom: The Essential Cibo Matto is a collection of Cibo Matto material from 1995 to 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cibo Matto (] , Italian for "crazy food") is a New York City-based band formed by two Japanese women, Yuka Honda and Miho Hatori, in 1994. <P2-S1>  Initially, the lyrics in their songs were primarily concerned with food, before expanding into broader subject matter following the addition of Sean Lennon, Timo Ellis, and Duma Love to the band, showcased on their second studio album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Modern Baseball is an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Question: Which character in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban helped Harry rescue Hermione Granger from a troll?

<P0-S0> Harper Page Marshall is an English actress. <P0-S1>  She is known for her role as Hermione Granger in the video games of "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" and "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". <P0-S2>  She also provided the voice for "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Lego Harry Potter: Years 1–4 is a Lego-themed action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  The game is based on the Lego Harry Potter line and its storyline covers the first four films in the "Harry Potter" series: "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", and "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". <P1-S2>  The game is available on the Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS and Android. <P1-S3>  The OS X version of the game was released on 22 February 2011 by Feral Interactive. <P1-S4>  The game was released for the PlayStation 4 on October 21, 2016, as part of the "Lego Harry Potter Collection", which bundles the game with its sequel, "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is the third novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by J. K. Rowling. <P2-S1>  The book follows Harry Potter, a young wizard, in his third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. <P2-S2>  Along with friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry investigates Sirius Black, an escaped prisoner from Azkaban who they believe is one of Lord Voldemort's old allies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hermione Jean Granger ( ) is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. <P3-S1>  She first appears in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", as a new student on her way to Hogwarts. <P3-S2>  After Harry and Ron save her from a mountain troll in the girls' toilets, she becomes best friends with them and often uses her quick wit, deft recall, and encyclopaedic knowledge to help them. <P3-S3>  Rowling has stated that Hermione resembles herself at a younger age, with her insecurity and fear of failure.
Question: Emily Rossum start in Shameless a remake of a series from what national market?

<P0-S0> William A. Lupien (born October 6, 1941) is an American business executive in the financial industry. <P0-S1>  He traded actively in the financial markets throughout his career. <P0-S2>  He was a Specialist and later Exchange Governor on the Pacific Stock Exchange (PSE), a Nasdaq market maker, the Chairman and CEO of Instinet, the Chairman and CEO of OptiMark Corporation, and the Managing Director of the General Partner of a hedge fund, Kudu Partners LP. <P0-S3>  He helped develop the world's first electronic trading system. <P0-S4>  He also served on the Advisory Committee on the National Market System. <P0-S5>  In 1999 he was featured in a CNBC television series as one of five people who had changed the course of the securities industry in the 20th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Regulation National Market System (or Reg NMS) is a US financial regulation promulgated and described by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as "a series of initiatives designed to modernize and strengthen the National Market System for equity securities." <P1-S1>  The Reg NMS is intended to assure that investors receive the best price executions for their orders by encouraging competition in the marketplace. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emmanuelle Grey "Emmy" Rossum (born September 12, 1986) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. <P2-S1>  She is known for the Phantom of the Opera (2004), and her portrayal of Fiona Gallagher in the television series "Shameless". <P2-S2>  Rossum has starred in movies including "Songcatcher" (2000), "An American Rhapsody", (2001) and "Passionada" (2002). <P2-S3>  Her role in "Mystic River" (2003) garnered her wider recognition. <P2-S4>  She starred in the science fiction film "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004) and received critical acclaim for her performance in the leading role of Christine Daaé in "The Phantom of the Opera" (2004). <P2-S5>  She has since starred in "Poseidon" (2006), "Dragonball Evolution" (2009), "Dare" (2009), "Beautiful Creatures" (2013), "Before I Disappear" (2014), "You're Not You" (2014) and "Comet" (2014). <SEP> <P3-S0> Shameless is an American comedy-drama television series which airs on Showtime. <P3-S1>  It is the remake of the British series of the same name. <P3-S2>  Set in Chicago, the series is filmed in Los Angeles, with the exterior scenes shot in Chicago.
Question: This Republican who currently represents New York District 19 in the United States House of Representatives was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Sheryl Williams Stapleton (born 1958) is a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives where she represents District 19. <P0-S1>  A member of the Democratic Party, she is currently the majority whip in the House. <P0-S2>  She was first elected to office in 1994 and is the first African-American woman elected to the New Mexico legislature. <SEP> <P1-S0> John James Faso Jr. (born August 25, 1952) is an American politician and the U.S. Representative for New York 's 19 congressional district since January 3, 2017. <P1-S1>  He served as minority leader of the New York State Assembly from 1998 until 2002, representing the 102nd district from 1987 until 2002. <P1-S2>  A Republican, he gave up his seat in the Assembly to run for New York State Comptroller in 2002, losing to Alan Hevesi. <P1-S3>  In 2006, he made a run for Governor of New York, but was defeated by Democratic nominee Eliot Spitzer. <SEP> <P2-S0> United States House of Representatives, New York District 19 is located in New York's Hudson Valley and Catskills regions. <P2-S1>  District 19 lies north of the New York City metropolitan area and mostly south of Albany. <P2-S2>  It is currently represented by Republican John Faso. <SEP> <P3-S0> James R. Comer Jr. (born August 19, 1972) is an American politician from the Commonwealth of Kentucky who currently represents the state's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. <P3-S1>  He previously served as the Agriculture Commissioner of Kentucky from 2012 to 2016 and in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2000 to 2012.
Question: Morrnah Simeona taught what practice of reconciliation?

<P0-S0> The World Community for Christian Meditation (WCCM) was founded in 1991 to foster the teachings of Benedictine monk and priest, Fr. <P0-S1>  John Main, O.S.B. Fr. <P0-S2>  Main taught a way of Christian meditation which he based on parallels he saw between the spiritual practice taught by Desert Father John Cassian and the meditative practice he had been taught in Kuala Lumpur. <P0-S3>  The current director of the WCCM is Fr. <P0-S4>  Laurence Freeman, O.S.B., a student of John Main and a Benedictine monk of the Olivetan Congregation. <P0-S5>  The World Community has its International Centre in London. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morrnah Nalamaku Simeona (May 19, 1913 – February 11, 1992) was recognized as a "kahuna lapaʻ au" (healer) in Hawaiʻ i and taught her updated version of hoʻ oponopono throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hoʻ oponopono (ho-o-pono-pono) is a Hawaiian practice of reconciliation and forgiveness. <P2-S1>  The Hawaiian word translates into English simply as "correction", with the synonyms "manage" or "supervise", and the antonym "careless". <P2-S2>  Similar forgiveness practices are performed on islands throughout the South Pacific, including Hawaii, Samoa, Tahiti and New Zealand. <P2-S3>  Traditional "Hoʻ oponopono" is practiced by Indigenous Hawaiian healers, often within the extended family by a family member. <P2-S4>  There is also a New Age practice that goes by the same name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frequent confession is the spiritual practice among some Roman Catholics of going to the sacrament of reconciliation often and regularly in order to grow in holiness. <P3-S1>  It is a practice that has been recommended by Catholic leaders and saints as a powerful means of growing in love with God, in humility, and having sorrow for sins, since it is considered a personal encounter with Jesus who is the source of God's grace, help, and forgiveness.