winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are both Yarmouk University and New York Institute of Technology public institutions?

<P0-S0> The City University of New York (CUNY; pron.: ) is the public university system of New York City, and the largest urban university system in the United States. <P0-S1>  CUNY and the State University of New York (SUNY) are separate and independent university systems, despite both public institutions receiving funding from New York State. <P0-S2>  CUNY, however, is only located in the city, while SUNY is located in the entire state, including the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University System of Georgia (USG) is the State of Georgia Government Agency that includes 28 public institutions of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia. <P1-S1>  The System is governed by the Georgia Board of Regents. <P1-S2>  It sets goals and dictates general policy to educational institutions as well as administering Public Library Service of the state which includes 58 public library systems. <P1-S3>  The USG also dispenses public funds (allocated by the state's legislature) to the institutions but not the lottery-funded HOPE Scholarship. <P1-S4>  The USG is the fifth largest university system in the United States by total student enrollment, with 318,027 students in 28 public institutions. <P1-S5>  The four larger systems are the University System of Ohio, City University of New York, California State University, and the State University of New York. <P1-S6>  USG institutions are divided into four categories depending on their mission statements. <P1-S7>  The categories include research universities, state universities, state colleges and regional universities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yarmouk University (Arabic: جامعة اليرموك‎ ‎ ), also abbreviated YU is a public university, comprehensive and state supported university located near city center of Irbid in northern Jordan. <P2-S1>  Since its establishment in 1976, Yarmouk University (YU) has been at the forefront of the Jordanian, Arab world and middle east universities. <P2-S2>  The University consists of 15 faculties offering 52 bachelor's degree, 64 master's degree, and 18 PhD Programs in different disciplines. <P2-S3>  The university also hosts 12 research and career centers. <SEP> <P3-S0> New York Institute of Technology (also known as NYIT) is a private, independent, nonprofit, non-sectarian, coeducational research university founded in 1910.
Question: Cooley v. Board of Wardens and Dolan v. City of Tigard, have which organization in common?

<P0-S0> Larry Galizio (born 1964) was a Democratic member of the Oregon House of Representatives, representing District 35 from 2004 to 2010. <P0-S1>  House District 35 includes parts of Tigard, Southwest Portland, King City, Metzger, and surrounding areas of unincorporated Washington County. <P0-S2>  Rep. Galizio served on the Consumer Protection, Emergency Board, Public Education Appropriation, and Ways and Means committees. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374 (1994) , more commonly Dolan v. Tigard, was a United States Supreme Court case. <P1-S1>  It was a landmark case regarding the practice of zoning and property rights, and served to establish limits on the ability of cities and other government agencies, to use zoning and land-use regulations to compel property owners to make unrelated public improvements. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. 299 (1852), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a Pennsylvania law requiring all ships entering or leaving Philadelphia to hire a local pilot did not violate the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. <P2-S1>  Those who did not comply with the law had been required to pay a fee. <P2-S2>  "It is the opinion of a majority of the court that the mere grant to Congress of the power to regulate commerce, did not deprive the States of power to regulate pilots, and that although Congress had legislated on this subject, its legislation manifests an intention, with a single exception, not to regulate this subject, but to leave its regulation to the several states," wrote Justice Curtis for the majority. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Center to Prevent Youth Violence (CPYV), originally known as PAX, is a non-profit organization co-founded in 1998 by Daniel Gross and Talmage Cooley, with the mission of ending the crisis of gun violence in America by repositioning the issue as a common sense matter of public health and safety, rather than the seemingly intractable political wedge issue it had become. <P3-S1>  By 2002, PAX had become the largest non-lobbying organization working on gun violence prevention as a result of the success and rapid expansion of its ASK and SPEAK UP campaigns, which were designed to have immediate impact on the frequency of gun deaths and injuries, while also shifting the national dialogue around guns to a prevention-driven, public health and safety orientation.
Question: The Russian pop star who had a concert tour programme called Photographer of Dreams was born on what date?

<P0-S0> Wildest Dreams Tour is the seventh concert tour by American singer Tina Turner. <P0-S1> The tour supported her eighth studio album "Wildest Dreams". <P0-S2>  The tour is Turner's biggest outing to date, performing over 250 dates in Europe, North America and Australasia—surpassing her Break Every Rule Tour in 1987. <P0-S3>  Lasting nearly 16 months, the tour is estimated to have grossed over $100 million. <P0-S4>  The tour was sponsored by Hanes, as Turner became the spokesperson for their new hosiery line. <P0-S5>  The tour was financially successful, especially in North America. <P0-S6>  It is estimated that tour grossed over 20 million dollars with an attendance of over 650,000 spectators. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valery Yakovlevich Leontiev (Russian: Валерий Яковлевич Леонтьев ; born 19 March 1949 in Ust-Usa, Komi ASSR, RSFSR, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian pop singer whose popularity peaked in the early 1980s. <P1-S1>  He was titled a People's Artist of Russia in 1996. <P1-S2>  He is known as one of the most prominent artists of Soviet and Russian music. <P1-S3>  Over the course of his decades-long career, he has recorded more than 30 albums, many of which sold millions of copies. <P1-S4>  The media refers to Leontiev as a megastar and a legend of the Russian scene. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Piper was the mid-morning host on BBC Radio Solent throughout the 1970s. <P2-S1>  His programme was called "Piper's Tune". <P2-S2>  The show had a huge following, and consisted of a mix of music, guests and the regular feature, "Give a Neighbour a Hand," in which listeners would offer advice to people who called in asking for help. <P2-S3>  In 1979, Piper left BBC Radio Solent to join Two Counties Radio in Bournemouth, as the station's first Programme Controller. <P2-S4>  He was involved with a programme called "Without Walls" in 1995. <P2-S5>  He remained on the air until he retired to Spain with his wife, Dilys. <P2-S6>  Piper also served as mayor of his home town, Sitio de Calahonda, near Málaga, in the latter half of the 1980s. <P2-S7>  Piper was also a journalist and naturalist who served in Special Operations during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Photographer of Dreams (Russian: Фотограф сновидений) is a concert tour programme of Russian pop star Valery Leontiev , which was performed in Russia, Ukraine, Germany, Israel, and the U.S. <P3-S1>  The official premiere of the show was held in March 1999 in St. Petersburg. <P3-S2>  The producer was Alex Garnizov.
Question: What sitcom did Rob Stone act on?

<P0-S0> The Timber and Stone Act of 1878 (45th Congress, Sess. <P0-S1>  2, ch. <P0-S2>  151, 20 Stat. <P0-S3>  89 ) in the United States sold Western timberland for $2.50 per acre ($618/km²) in 160 acre (0.6 km²) blocks. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Belvedere is an American sitcom that originally aired on ABC from March 15, 1985, to July 8, 1990. <P1-S1>  The series is based on the Lynn Aloysius Belvedere character created by Gwen Davenport for her 1947 novel "Belvedere", which was later adapted into the 1948 film "Sitting Pretty". <P1-S2>  The sitcom stars Christopher Hewett in the title role, who takes a job as a butler with an American family headed by George Owens, played by Bob Uecker. <SEP> <P2-S0> MLS ExtraTime is a Major League Soccer highlight show that aired on ESPN2 in 2000 and 2001. <P2-S1>  Rob Stone co-hosted first with Roy Wegerle, then with Alexi Lalas, in 2000 and with Dave Dir in 2001. <P2-S2>  Stone and Dir often handled halftime during MLS games. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rob Stone (born September 26, 1962) is an American actor and director from Dallas, Texas, best known for playing teen Kevin Owens on the 1985–1990 sitcom "Mr. Belvedere". <P3-S1>  He later became a writer and director of documentary films, and also performed as part of a band.
Question: Which man, Ben Bagdikian or Eddie Mekka, is most famous for his role as Carmine "The Big Ragu" Ragusa on the sitcom "Laverne & Shirley"?

<P0-S0> Ben Haig Bagdikian (January 30, 1920 – March 11, 2016) was an Armenian-American educator and journalist. <P0-S1>  He was a significant American media critic and the dean of the University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Teri Clark Linden (born October 4, 1966, in Dayton, Ohio) is an American actress, best known for her film roles in "Super 8", "Jack Reacher" and "Love & Other Drugs". <P1-S1>  From 2003–2004, Clark Linden appeared in five plays at actor Jeff Daniels's Purple Rose Theatre in Chelsea, Michigan, including the world premiere of Tim Clue's "Leaving Iowa" and Mitch Albom's "Duck Hunter Shoots Angel". <P1-S2>  In 2007, she co-starred on stage with "Laverne & Shirley"' s Cindy Williams and Eddie Mekka in the comedy "Kong's Night Out". <P1-S3>  Clark Linden has narrated over 100 audiobooks for Audible.com and Brilliance Audio, mainly recorded from her home studio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Eddie Mekka (born June 14, 1952) is an American actor most famous for his role as Carmine "The Big Ragu" Ragusa on the sitcom "Laverne & Shirley". <SEP> <P3-S0> Cynthia Jane Williams (born August 22, 1947) is an American actress known for starring as Shirley Feeney in the television situation-comedy "Laverne & Shirley", for her role as Laurie Henderson in the film "American Graffiti." <P3-S1> , and for playing the mysterious Ann in "The Conversation."
Question: Are Black Light Burns and Sixpence None the Richer both American bands?

<P0-S0> Black Light Burns is an American industrial rock band fronted by Wes Borland of Limp Bizkit. <P0-S1>  The band's lineup consists of Borland, Nick Annis, Dennis Sanders and Dylan Taylor. <P0-S2>  Their debut album, "Cruel Melody", was released in June 2007 to critical acclaim. <P0-S3>  They released a covers and b-sides CD/DVD combo package in the summer of 2008 titled "Cover Your Heart and the Anvil Pants Odyssey". <P0-S4>  After a temporary hiatus, the band regrouped in 2012 and released their second album, "The Moment You Realize You're Going to Fall" in August. <P0-S5>  The band released a concept album, "Lotus Island", in January 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> This Beautiful Mess is the second album by American band Sixpence None the Richer, released in 1995 (see 1995 in music). <P1-S1>  The recording was produced by Armand John Petri, who also managed the band from 1993 to 1997. <P1-S2>  "This Beautiful Mess" surpassed 50,000 copies sold during its first year of release and laid the foundation for Sixpence's self-titled breakout album two years later. <P1-S3>  "This Beautiful Mess" won the 1996 Dove Award for "Alternative/Modern Rock Album of the Year." <P1-S4>  The songs "Within a Room Somewhere" and "I Can't Explain" were both minor hits on the Christian music charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sixpence None the Richer (also known as Sixpence) is an American alternative Christian rock band that formed in New Braunfels, Texas, eventually settling in Nashville, Tennessee. <P2-S1>  They are best known for their songs "Kiss Me" and "Breathe Your Name" and their covers of "Don't Dream It's Over" and "There She Goes". <P2-S2>  The name of the band is inspired by a passage from the book "Mere Christianity" by C. S. Lewis. <P2-S3>  The band received two Grammy Award nominations, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "Kiss Me" and Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album for "Sixpence None the Richer". <SEP> <P3-S0> Soulidium was an American hard rock band formed in Tampa, Florida, United States, in 2006, currently consisting of frontman Michael McKnight, guitarist Braeden Lane, bassist Bobby "Fuzzy" Farrell, and drummer Eric Dietz. <P3-S1>  Under their original line-up, the band released their debut album, "Children of Chaos" in mid-2007. <P3-S2>  The band has toured many well-known bands, including Sevendust, Alice in Chains, Limp Bizkit, Alter Bridge, Puddle of Mudd, Hellyeah, Black Light Burns and Nonpoint. <P3-S3>  Numerous years after entering into a period of inactivity while attempting to release their sophomore album, initially titled "Fly 2 the Sun, around mid-2011, it was finally released, now re-titled "Awaken" in late 2015. <P3-S4>  As of 2017, the band is disbanded.
Question: which scottish band formed in 1968 has No Mean City as  the tenth studio album

<P0-S0> Nazareth are a Scottish hard rock band formed in 1968, that had several hits in the United Kingdom, as well as in several other West European countries in the early 1970s, and established an international audience with their 1975 album "Hair of the Dog", which featured their hits "Hair of the Dog" and a cover of the ballad "Love Hurts". <P0-S1>  The band continues to record and tour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fleetwood Mac is the tenth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in July 1975 by Reprise Records. <P1-S1>  It was the band's second eponymous album; the first was their 1968 debut album. <P1-S2>  Among Fleetwood Mac fans, the album is often referred to as the White Album. <P1-S3>  This is the first Fleetwood Mac album to feature Lindsey Buckingham as guitarist and Stevie Nicks as vocalist, after Bob Welch departed the band in late 1974. <P1-S4>  The album was also the band's last to be released on the Reprise label until 1997's "The Dance" (the band's subsequent albums until then were released through Warner Bros. <P1-S5>  Records, Reprise's parent company). <SEP> <P2-S0> No Mean City is the tenth studio album by the Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 1979. <P2-S1>  The album title comes from the 1935 novel "No Mean City" and features artwork illustrated by Rodney Matthews. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Waterboys are a Scottish/Irish folk rock band formed in Edinburgh in 1983 by Scottish musician Mike Scott. <P3-S1>  The band's membership, past and present, has been composed mainly of musicians from Scotland and Ireland with Edinburgh, Dublin, Spiddal, New York and Findhorn, serving as homes for the group. <P3-S2>  Mike Scott has remained as the only constant member throughout the band's career. <P3-S3>  They have explored a number of different styles, but their music is mainly a mix of Celtic folk music with rock and roll. <P3-S4>  They dissolved in 1993 when Scott departed to pursue a solo career. <P3-S5>  They reformed in 2000, and continue to release albums and tour worldwide. <P3-S6>  Scott emphasises a continuity between The Waterboys and his solo work, saying that "To me there's no difference between Mike Scott and the Waterboys; they both mean the same thing. <P3-S7>  They mean myself and whoever are my current travelling musical companions."
Question: The Transitions were an R&B group hand-picked by a founding member of what two groups?

<P0-S0> The Transitions were an R&B group formed in the early 2000s in the United States. <P0-S1>  They were signed to the record label Universal Music Group. <P0-S2>  The group was hand-picked by veteran R&B artist Michael Bivins. <P0-S3>  Each member of the trio came to Bivins individually in hopes of a solo contract, but the producer had other plans, bringing the talents of the three together: <SEP> <P1-S0> The interaction of an electromagnetic wave with an electron bound in an atom or molecule can be described by time-dependent perturbation theory. <P1-S1>  Magnetic dipole transitions describe the dominant effect of the coupling to the magnetic part of the electromagnetic wave. <P1-S2>  They can be divided into two groups by the frequency at which they are observed: optical magnetic dipole transitions can occur at frequencies in the infrared, optical or ultraviolet between sublevels of two different electronic levels, while magnetic Resonance transitions can occur at microwave or radio frequencies between angular momentum sublevels within a single electronic level. <P1-S3>  The latter are called Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) transitions if they are associated with the electronic angular momentum of the atom or molecule and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) transitions if they are associated with the nuclear angular momentum. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Lamont Bivins (born August 10, 1968) is an American singer and rapper, and a founding member of New Edition and Bell Biv DeVoe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Throwback, Vol. <P3-S1>  1 (also known as simply Throwback) is a 2004 covers album by R&B group Boyz II Men, released by Koch Records, and featuring covers of classic R&B songs (hence the album title) from such artists as Teddy Pendergrass, The Isley Brothers and Michael Jackson. <P3-S2>  The album was their first as a trio, after founding member Michael McCary left the group due to chronic back problems.
Question: What year was the book that inspired the short silent film Esmeralda published?

<P0-S0> The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris ) is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. <P0-S1>  The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered. <P0-S2>  English translator Frederic Shoberl named the novel "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" in 1833 because at the time, Gothic novels were more popular than Romance novels in England. <P0-S3>  The story is set in Paris, France in the Late Middle Ages, during the reign of Louis XI. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Young Millionaire is a 1912 short silent film drama. <P1-S1>  The film starred Earle Foxe and Alice Joyce who were acting together in their third film that year, having already starred in The Street Singer and The County Fair. <P1-S2>  It was the third film of Earle Foxe, aged seventeen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Esmeralda (French: "Esméralda" ) is a 1905 French short silent film based on the novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" written by Victor Hugo. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Alice Guy-Blaché and Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Laboratory of Mephistopheles (French: Le Cabinet de Méphistophélès ), initially released in Britain and America as Laboratory of Mephistopheles and also known as The Cabinet of Mephistopheles and The Devil's Laboratory, was an 1897 short silent film directed by Georges Méliès, loosely inspired by the Faust legend. <P3-S1>  The film has been cited both as the first Faustian film and as Méliès's first literary adaptation.
Question: Which highly publicized incursion included the Battle of Salineville during the American Civil War?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Salineville occurred July 26, 1863, near Salineville, Ohio during Morgan's Raid in the American Civil War. <P0-S1>  It was one of the northernmost military actions involving the Confederate States Army. <P0-S2>  The Union victory shattered John Hunt Morgan's remaining Confederate cavalry and led to his capture later that day. <SEP> <P1-S0> The John H. Morgan Surrender Site is the place where, during the American Civil War, Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan, the leader of Confederate troops responsible for Morgan's Raid, surrendered to Union troops following the Battle of Salineville. <P1-S1>  The site is located at a crossroads between the villages of Gavers and West Point in Columbiana County, Ohio, about 60 miles northwest of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <P1-S2>  The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1973 for its military significance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jacob C. Higgins (1826–1893) was a native commander of Pennsylvania troops who participated in both major military conflicts of his time, the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. <P2-S1>  Among his Civil War commands, he guided the 125th Pennsylvania Infantry regiment under heavy fire during the 'Bloodiest Day in American History' at the Battle of Antietam and likewise during the 'Second Bloodiest Day of the Civil War,' May 3, 1863, at the Battle of Chancellorsville. <P2-S2>  Following the muster out and return home of the 125th PA, the Gettysburg Campaign sent cavalry under Confederate General John D. Imboden to threaten vital railroad resources at Altoona and iron production facilities in the Juniata River watershed; in response, Emergency Militia was organized by Colonel Higgins and minimized this northwestern incursion. <SEP> <P3-S0> Morgan's Raid was a highly publicized incursion by Confederate cavalry into the northern U.S. states of Indiana and Ohio during the American Civil War. <P3-S1>  The raid took place from June 11–July 26, 1863, and is named for the commander of the Confederates, Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan.
Question: What political figure born in Konista in 1875 had a brother who was an Albanian politician?

<P0-S0> Genc Pollo (born 7 April 1963 in Tirana) is an Albanian politician. <P0-S1>  An orthodox Christian and trained historian, Pollo was co-founder and first spokesman of the Albanian Democratic Party. <P0-S2>  He is a member of the Albanian Parliament since 1996 and held various minister posts since 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arbën Xhaferi (24 January 1948 – 15 August 2012) was an Albanian politician in Macedonia. <P1-S1>  He was born in Tetovo, Yugoslavia, and died in 2012 at the Skopje Hospital after a cerebral hemorrhage. <P1-S2>  Xhaferi was president of the Democratic Party of Albanians, an ethnic Albanian political party in the Republic of Macedonia, and was an advocate of rights for ethnic Albanians in the country. <P1-S3>  He is best known for calling for a change in the Preamble of the Constitution. <P1-S4>  He published two works focusing on the Albanian minority in Macedonia, "The DPA Non-Paper", and "The Challenges of Democracy in Multiethnic States," reiterating the beliefs of the PDPA. <SEP> <P2-S0> Faik Konica (March 15, 1875 – December 15, 1942), born in Konitsa, was one of the greatest figures of Albanian culture in the early decades of the twentieth century. <P2-S1>  Prewar Albanian minister to Washington, his literary review, "Albania", became the focal publication of Albanian writers living abroad. <P2-S2>  Faik Konica wrote little in the way of literature, but as a stylist, critic, publicist and political figure he had a tremendous impact on Albanian writing and on Albanian culture at the time. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mehmet Konica (1881 – 1948), was an Albanian politician. <P3-S1>  He served three times as the Foreign Minister of Albania. <P3-S2>  He was the brother of Albanian writer Faik Konica.
Question: What station do both Robin Roberts and Amy Robach work for currently?

<P0-S0> The Academy Awards pre-show (currently known as Oscars Red Carpet Live) is a live televised pre-show which precedes the start of the Academy Awards telecast by 90 minutes (previously by 30 minutes until 2011). <P0-S1>  The pre-show takes place on the red carpet surrounding the theater which holds the telecast, and is almost always hosted by various media personalities, such as Regis Philbin, Chris Connelly, Tim Gunn, and Robin Roberts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amy Joanne Robach (born February 6, 1973) is an American television journalist working for ABC News. <P1-S1>  She is the News Anchor for "Good Morning America". <P1-S2>  Previously, she was a national correspondent for NBC News, co-host of the Saturday edition of NBC's "Today" and anchor on MSNBC. <P1-S3>  She rotates with "20/20" anchor Elizabeth Vargas, if Robin Roberts is unavailable. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robin René Roberts (born November 23, 1960) is an American television broadcaster. <P2-S1>  Roberts is the anchor of ABC's "Good Morning America". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lawrence Fewell Roberts II (November 23, 1940 – December 22, 1967), known as Robin Roberts and in his music career as "Rockin' Robin" Roberts, was an American singer best known for his performances in the early 1960s with The Wailers, a rock and roll band based in Tacoma, Washington. <P3-S1>  His best known record was the earliest cover version of Richard Berry's "Louie Louie", recorded in 1960 and released the following year.
Question: Did both Sergei Sobolev and Vladimir Berkovich work in the field of mathematics ?

<P0-S0> Sergei Lvovich Sobolev (Russian: Серге́й Льво́вич Со́болев ; 6 October 1908 – 3 January 1989) was a Soviet mathematician working in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations. <P0-S1>  He was born in St. Petersburg, and died in Moscow. <SEP> <P1-S0> D'yakonov was a Ph.D. student of Sergei Sobolev. <P1-S1>  He worked at the Moscow State University. <P1-S2>  He authored over hundred papers and several books. <P1-S3>  D'yakonov was recognized for his pioneering work in the 60s–80s on efficient spectrally equivalent preconditioning for linear systems and eigenvalue problems. <P1-S4>  In the last decade, strengthened Sobolev spaces became D'yakonov's main topic of research, e.g., (D'yakonov, 2004). <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, a Sobolev space is a vector space of functions equipped with a norm that is a combination of "L"-norms of the function itself and its derivatives up to a given order. <P2-S1>  The derivatives are understood in a suitable weak sense to make the space complete, thus a Banach space. <P2-S2>  Intuitively, a Sobolev space is a space of functions with sufficiently many derivatives for some application domain, such as partial differential equations, and equipped with a norm that measures both the size and regularity of a function. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vladimir Berkovich is a mathematician at the Weizmann Institute of Science who introduced Berkovich spaces. His Ph.D. advisor was Yuri I. Manin. <P3-S1>  Berkovich was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1991-92 and again in the summer of 2000.
Question: Bardolph is the subject for insults by which character, the young Henry V?

<P0-S0> Henriad is a common title used by scholars for Shakespeare's second historical tetralogy, comprising "Richard II"; "Henry IV, Part 1"; "Henry IV, Part 2"; and "Henry V". <P0-S1>  The plays depict the destabilising effects of the violation of political continuity with the overthrow of Richard II of England followed by the growth of Henry V of England from a wild youth to a great war leader in "Henry V". <P0-S2>  Although it was the second tetralogy to be written and performed, the subject matter comes chronologically before the first tetralogy comprising the three "Henry VI" plays and "Richard III". <P0-S3>  The term "Henriad" derives from the Classical epics the "Iliad" and "Aeneid". <SEP> <P1-S0> Prince Hal is the standard term used in literary criticism to refer to Shakespeare's portrayal of the young Henry V of England as a prince before his accession to the throne, taken from the diminutive form of his name used in the plays almost exclusively by Falstaff. <P1-S1>  Henry is called "Prince Hal" in critical commentary on his character in "Henry IV, Part 1" and "Henry IV, Part 2". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir John Falstaff is a fictional character who is mentioned in five plays by William Shakespeare and appears on stage in three of them. <P2-S1>  His significance as a fully developed character in Shakespeare is primarily formed in the plays "Henry IV, Part 1" and "Part 2", where he is a companion to Prince Hal, the future King Henry V. <P2-S2>  A notable eulogy for Falstaff is presented in Act II, Scene III of "Henry V", where Falstaff does not appear as a character on stage, as enacted by Mistress Quickly in terms that some scholars have ascribed to Plato's description of the death of Socrates after drinking hemlock. <P2-S3>  By comparison, in "The Merry Wives of Windsor", Falstaff is presented by Shakespeare as the buffoonish suitor of two married women. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bardolph is a fictional character who appears in four plays by William Shakespeare. <P3-S1>  He is a thief who forms part of the entourage of Sir John Falstaff. <P3-S2>  His grossly inflamed nose and constantly flushed, carbuncle-covered face is a repeated subject for Falstaff's and Prince Hal's comic insults and word-play. <P3-S3>  Though his role in each play is minor, he often adds comic relief, and helps illustrate the personality change in Henry from Prince to King.
Question: Which songwriter born 19 October 1946 wrote the song "You're the Voice" ?

<P0-S0> "You're the Voice" is a song written by Andy Qunta, Keith Reid, Maggie Ryder and Chris Thompson. <P0-S1>  Australian singer John Farnham recorded the song for his album "Whispering Jack" released in 1986. <P0-S2>  The song was awarded the 1987 ARIA Award for "Single of the Year". <P0-S3>  The song was one of the biggest hits of 1986 in Australia, topping the Kent Music Report Singles Chart for seven weeks from 3 November to 21 December. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keith Stuart Brian Reid (born 19 October 1946 in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England) is a songwriter who wrote the lyrics of every Procol Harum song that is not instrumental or a cover with the exception of their most recent album "Novum". <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip Pullman CBE, FRSL (born 19 October 1946) is an English novelist. <P2-S1>  He is the author of several best-selling books, most notably the fantasy trilogy "His Dark Materials" and the fictionalised biography of Jesus, "The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ". <P2-S2>  In 2008, "The Times" named Pullman one of the "50 greatest British writers since 1945". <P2-S3>  In a 2004 poll for the BBC, Pullman was named the eleventh most influential person in British culture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Kenneth Holman MBE (born 19 October 1946, London) is an English conductor and musicologist best known for reviving the music of Purcell and his English contemporaries. <P3-S1>  Holman, with the ensemble The Parley of Instruments made many of the extensive series of recordings of lesser-known English baroque music on Hyperion Records in that label's "English Orpheus" series from 1980-2010. <P3-S2>  The ensemble was co-founded in 1979 by Holman and the violinist Roy Goodman. <P3-S3>  Holman and the ensemble now record on the Chandos Classics label.
Question: Where is the University located that Richard DeMartino attended?

<P0-S0> Istanbul Şehir University (Turkish: "İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi" , literally City University of Istanbul) is a private, non-profit university located in Istanbul, Turkey. <P0-S1>  It was established in 2008 by the Bilim ve Sanat Vakfı (BiSaV or BSV, English: Foundation for Science and Arts ). <P0-S2>  The university started its education in the academic year of 2010-11 at its campus in Altunizade, Üsküdar, following a ceremony held on October 5, 2010 that was attended by then State President Abdullah Gül, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ahmet Davutoğlu. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Francis "Dick" Bilda (May 17, 1919 – November 29, 1996) was an American football player. <P1-S1>  He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1919. <P1-S2>  He attended the Marquette University High School, graduating in 1937. <P1-S3>  He is a member of the Marquette University High School Athletic Hall of Fame. <P1-S4>  A standout athlete in three sports, he later attended Marquette University where he played football. <P1-S5>  In 1944 he was a member of the Green Bay Packers NFL Championship team when he played in three games. <P1-S6>  Bilda also played for the New York Giants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard DeMartino (born 1939) is an American bridge player. <P2-S1>  DeMartino is from Riverside, Connecticut and a graduate of Lehigh University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lehigh University is an American private research university located in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  It was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. <P3-S2>  Its undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year. <P3-S3>  As of 2014, the university had 4,904 undergraduate students and 2,165 graduate students. Lehigh is considered one of the twenty-four Hidden Ivies in the Northeastern United States.
Question: Are Leslie West and Kang Seung-yoon of the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Love for a Thousand More (Hangul: 천년째 연애중 ; Hanja: 千年恋爱中 ; RR: "cheonnyeonjjae yeon-aejung " ) is a South Korea web series starring Kang Seung-yoon and . <P0-S1>  The drama is aired every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 11:00 (KST) starting from December 5, 2016 till December 23, 2016 on Naver TV Cast (South Korea), YG Entertainment's YouTube Channel (International) and Miaopai (China). <SEP> <P1-S0> We Broke Up () is a South Korean web series based on the webtoon of the same name, starring Sandara Park and Kang Seung-yoon (both from YG Entertainment). <SEP> <P2-S0> Kang Seung-yoon (born (1994--) 21, 1994 ), known as Seungyoon, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, and leader of boy group Winner. <P2-S1>  In 2010, he participated in the reality television singing contest "Superstar K2" and finished in fourth place. <P2-S2>  In January 2011, he became a trainee under YG Entertainment and went on to debut as a solo artist in July 2013 and as the leader of Winner in October 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leslie West (born Leslie Weinstein; October 22, 1945) is an American rock guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He is best known as a founding member of the hard rock band Mountain.
Question: The Houston Ship Channel and the Corpus Christi Ship Channel are both located in what state?

<P0-S0> The Houston Ship Channel, in Houston, Texas, is part of the Port of Houston, one of the US's busiest seaports. <P0-S1>  The channel is the conduit for ocean-going vessels between Houston-area terminals and the Gulf of Mexico, and it serves an increasing volume of inland barge traffic. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Corpus Christi Ship Channel is a deep water navigable ship canal located in Corpus Christi, Texas. <P1-S1>  It is part of the Port of Corpus Christi, managed and controlled by the Corpus Christi Port Authority. <P1-S2>  The depth of the channel is 45 feet (13.7 meters). <P1-S3>  It is used mostly for heavy industry and the export and import of goods. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pelican Island is a semi-tropical island in the Corpus Christi Bay, situated immediately south of the Corpus Christi Ship Channel. <P2-S1>  It is one of the largest habitats of both Brown- and White pelicans in the State of Texas. <P2-S2>  In the late 1980s, Pelican Island was the only location in all of Texas where you could find nesting Brown pelicans. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bayport Container Terminal, or simply the Bayport Terminal, is a major deep water port in the Greater Houston area in Texas (United States). <P3-S1>  This relatively new terminal, part of the Port of Houston, is designed to handle standardized cargo containers and offload the nearby Barbours Cut Terminal, which has no further room for expansion. <P3-S2>  The Bayport Terminal is situated along the Bayport Ship Channel off Galveston Bay, between La Porte, Texas and Seabrook, Texas (adjacent to Shoreacres and El Jardin). <P3-S3>  This channel itself feeds into to the larger Houston Ship Channel, which runs from Houston, through Galveston Bay, to the Gulf of Mexico.
Question: Which singer was from a rock group, Yannis Philippakis or Limahl?

<P0-S0> Vincent James "Vince" Lovegrove (19 March 194724 March 2012) was an Australian journalist, music manager, television producer, AIDS awareness pioneer and musician. <P0-S1>  He was a member of 1960s rock 'n' roll band The Valentines, sharing vocals with Bon Scott whom he later introduced to heavy rock group AC/DC. <P0-S2>  As a journalist, he wrote for Australia's teen music newspaper "Go-Set" from 1971, and was based in London for "Immedia!" <P0-S3>  from 1994 for over eight years. <P0-S4>  As a manager, his former clients include pub rock singer Jimmy Barnes and rock group Divinyls. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yannis Philippakis (born 23 April 1986) is the lead singer and guitarist of the British indie rock band Foals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Islands is the second album by the British pop band Kajagoogoo, released on 21 May 1984 on the EMI label. <P2-S1>  This was the band's first album without lead vocalist Limahl; who had been fired by the band in mid-1983 and went on to pursue a solo career. <P2-S2>  Bass player Nick Beggs, already the group's main backing singer, took over lead vocal duties, and also wrote the lyrics. <P2-S3>  The album was co-produced by the band themselves, now a four-piece group, along with Colin Thurston, who had also produced their debut, "White Feathers". <P2-S4>  It is the final album to-date to feature founding drummer Jez Strode. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Hamill (born 19 December 1958), better known by his stage name Limahl (an anagram of Hamill), is an English pop singer. <P3-S1>  He rose to fame as the lead singer of the 1980s pop group Kajagoogoo, before embarking on a briefly successful solo career, which reached its peak with the 1984 hit "The NeverEnding Story", the theme song for the film of the same name.
Question: In what year was the club founded that Daniel Follonier currently plays as a winger for?

<P0-S0> Lane Cove Rugby Union Football Club is a rugby union club founded in 1949 and which participates in the New South Wales Suburban Rugby Union ("Subbies") competition. <P0-S1>  The club is situated in Lane Cove in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S2>  The home ground is Tantallon Oval. <P0-S3>  The club was successful in Sydney Rugby through the 1950s and 1960s and competitive in Division One Sub-Districts into the 1980s with victories including the Under 21 New South Wales State Premiership, the Bruce Graham Shield, Kentwell Cup, Whiddon Cup, Judd Cup trophies among others. <P0-S4>  Notable players have included Wallaby Ken Yanz. <P0-S5>  Having been historically a Division One Club, Lane Cove seniors currently plays in New South Wales' Subbies' Division Five, while the thriving Lane Cove Juniors participate in the Gordon Juniors competition. <SEP> <P1-S0> FC Sion is a Swiss football team from the city of Sion (] ). <P1-S1>  The club was founded in 1909, and play their home games at the Stade Tourbillon. <P1-S2>  They have won the Swiss Super League twice, and the Swiss Cup in thirteen of their fourteen appearances in the final, the most recent being in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Club Atlético San Martín (mostly known as San Martín de Tucumán) is an Argentine sports club founded in 1909 and based in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province. <P2-S1>  The club is notable for its football team, which currently plays in Torneo Argentino A, the third division of the Argentine football league system. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Follonier (born 18 January 1994) is a Swiss footballer who currently plays as a winger for FC Sion in the Swiss Super League.
Question: The Social Contract, or Of the Social Contract, or Principles of Political Law, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in what is commonly known as the "Second Discourse", this work by this philosopher is titled what?

<P0-S0> Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (French: "Discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes" ), also commonly known as the "Second Discourse", is a work by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Social Contract, or Of the Social Contract, or Principles of Political Law (French: "Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique" ; 1762) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in his "Discourse on Inequality" (1754). <SEP> <P2-S0> In both moral and political philosophy, the social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. <P2-S1>  Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights. <P2-S2>  The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory. <P2-S3>  The term takes its name from "The Social Contract" ("Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique"), a 1762 book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that discussed this concept. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences (1750), also known as Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (French: "Discours sur les sciences et les arts") and commonly referred to as The First Discourse, is an essay by Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau which argued that the arts and sciences corrupt human morality. <P3-S1>  It was Rousseau's first successful published philosophical work, and it was the first expression of his influential views about nature vs. society, to which he would dedicate the rest of his intellectual life. <P3-S2>  This work is considered one of his most important works.
Question: Which band has more founder, White Magic or Sound Team?

<P0-S0> Black magic or dark magic has traditionally referred to the use of supernatural powers or magic for evil and selfish purposes. <P0-S1>  With respect to the left-hand path and right-hand path dichotomy, black magic is the malicious, left-hand counterpart of benevolent white magic. <P0-S2>  In modern times, some find that the definition of "black magic" has been convoluted by people who define magic or ritualistic practices that they disapprove of as "black magic". <SEP> <P1-S0> The S.S.T. Band (エスエスティーバンド ) (Sega Sound Team) was Sega's official in-house band from 1988 to 1993, specializing in rock versions of Sega arcade game themes for Japan-only compilation albums and festival appearances. <P1-S1>  Consisting of six musicians who worked in Sega's sound department at the time, the band included keyboardists Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Katsuhiro Hayashi, and Kimitaka Matsumae; guitarists Koichi Namiki and Jouji Iijima; bassists Sachio Ogawa and Shingo Komori; and drummer Takehiko Tanabe. <P1-S2>  Kawaguchi and Komori left the band in 1990 and were replaced by Takenobu Mitsuyoshi on keyboards and Masato Saito on bass, respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sound Team was an American band based in Austin, Texas that formed in 2000 around principal songwriters Bill Baird and Matt Oliver. <P2-S1>  For most of their recording career, Sound Team consisted of Bill Baird (bass, guitar, vocals), Matt Oliver (guitar, piano, vocals), Jordan Johns (drums, percussion), Sam Sanford (guitar), Michael Baird (synthesizer, tapes) and Gabe Pearlman (organ). <P2-S2>  Sanford and Michael Baird left the group in 2006. <P2-S3>  The band continued to record and tour briefly with a new lineup, but finally disbanded in late 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> White Magic is a psychedelic folk rock group formed in Brooklyn, New York City, and led by singer/guitarist/pianist/composer Mira Billotte. <P3-S1>  Billotte performs under this moniker both with accompaniment or solo, using a daf, shruti box, and singing a cappella. <P3-S2>  She is a modern trobairitz and, invoking both traditional and experimental folk, White Magic's sound ranges from loud psychedelia to meditative trance.
Question: What type of media are both Shutter Island and Invasion of the Body Snatchers?

<P0-S0> Invasion of the Body Snatchers is a 1956 American science fiction horror film produced by Walter Wanger, directed by Don Siegel, that stars Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter. <P0-S1>  The black and white film, shot in Superscope, was partially done in a film noir style. <P0-S2>  Daniel Mainwaring adapted the screenplay from Jack Finney's 1954 science fiction novel "The Body Snatchers". <P0-S3>  The film was released by Allied Artists Pictures on a double bill with the British science fiction film "The Atomic Man". <SEP> <P1-S0> Shutter Island is a 2010 American neo-noir psychological thriller film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Laeta Kalogridis, based on Dennis Lehane's 2003 novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  Leonardo DiCaprio stars as U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels who is investigating a psychiatric facility on Shutter Island after one of the patients goes missing. <P1-S2>  Mark Ruffalo plays his partner officer, Ben Kingsley is the facility's lead psychiatrist, and Michelle Williams is Daniels' wife. <P1-S3>  The film received generally favorable reviews from critics and grossed over $294 million at the box office. <SEP> <P2-S0> The graphic novel adaptation of Shutter Island by Christian De Metter, published by TOKYOPOP and William Morrow, is based on Dennis Lehane's bestseller novel "Shutter Island". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shutter Island is a best-selling novel by Dennis Lehane, published by Harper Collins in April 2003. <P3-S1>  A film adaptation was released in February 2010. <P3-S2>  Lehane has said he sought to write a novel that would be a homage to Gothic settings, B movies, and pulp. <P3-S3>  He described the novel as a hybrid of the works of the Brontë sisters and the 1956 film "Invasion of the Body Snatchers". <P3-S4>  His intent was to write the main characters in a position where they would lack 20th century resources such as radio communications. <P3-S5>  He also structured the book to be more taut than his previous book, "Mystic River".
Question: The Alphabet Killer was directed by the creator of what 2003 horror film?

<P0-S0> The Alphabet Killer is a 2008 thriller-horror film, loosely based on the Alphabet murders that took place in Rochester, New York between 1971 and 1973. <P0-S1>  Eliza Dushku stars as the main character, alongside Cary Elwes, Michael Ironside, Bill Moseley and Timothy Hutton. <P0-S2>  The film is directed by Rob Schmidt, director of "Wrong Turn" also starring Dushku and written by Tom Malloy, who also acted in a supporting role. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wrong Turn is a 2003 American horror film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy. <P1-S1>  The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui and Jeremy Sisto. <P1-S2>  The film has a 41% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. <P1-S3>  It grossed $28.7 million and had a $12.6 million budget. <P1-S4>  It is the first installment in a film series that has spawned two sequels and three prequels. <SEP> <P2-S0> Strange Things Happen at Sundown is a 2003 horror comedy, centering on the lives of a handful of New York vampires. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Marc Fratto and produced by Insane-o-rama Productions, and picked up for distribution by Brain Damage Films. <P2-S2>  The film won the audience choice award at the 2003 New York City Horror Film Festival and has received generally favorable reviews. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rob Schmidt (born September 25, 1965) is an American film director and writer. <P3-S1>  His film credits include "Wrong Turn" and "Crime and Punishment in Suburbia". <P3-S2>  He also created a pilot called American Town for Twentieth Century Fox. <P3-S3>  He directed a "Masters of Horror" episode called "Right to Die." <P3-S4>  His thriller "The Alphabet Killer", which reunited him with Eliza Dushku ("Wrong Turn"), Martin Donovan ("Right to Die"), and Michael Ironside ("Crime and Punishment in Suburbia"), has been picked up for international distribution by New Films International.