winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Naval Submarine Base Bangor has merged into which Washington state Navy base?

<P0-S0> Naval Base Kitsap is a U.S. Navy base located on the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington state. <P0-S1>  It was created in 2004 by merging the former Naval Station Bremerton with Naval Submarine Base Bangor. <P0-S2>  The Mission of Naval Base Kitsap is to serve as the home base for the Navy’s fleet throughout West Puget Sound and to provide base operating services, including support for both surface ships and Fleet Ballistic Missile and other nuclear submarines having their home ports at Bremerton and Bangor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Naval Station Bremerton is a former station of the United States Navy that was merged with Naval Submarine Base Bangor into Naval Base Kitsap in 2004. <P1-S1>  It is home to the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility. <P1-S2>  In addition to performing drydock and overhaul services for active naval vessels, it is also home to an inactive ship facility for several decommissioned warships, including aircraft carriers. <P1-S3>  Naval Hospital Bremerton is also located aboard the installation as a tenant command. <SEP> <P2-S0> State Route 40 (SR 40) is a 30.46 mi state highway in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Georgia. <P2-S1>  The highway travels from US 1/US 23/US 301/SR 4/SR 15 in Folkston east to Church Street in St. Marys. <P2-S2>  SR 40 is the primary east–west highway of eastern Charlton County and southern Camden County. <P2-S3>  The highway connects Folkston and St. Marys with Kingsland, where the route meets Interstate 95 (I-95) and US 17/SR 25. <P2-S4>  SR 40 also serves as the majority of the route from I-95 to Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay and Cumberland Island National Seashore. <P2-S5>  SR 40 has a pair of auxiliary routes: a connector route in Folkston and a spur route in St. Marys that provides access to the submarine base and Crooked River State Park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naval Submarine Base Bangor is a former submarine base of the United States Navy that was merged with Naval Station Bremerton into Naval Base Kitsap in 2004.
Question: Sylvia Raphael Schjødt, was a South African-born Israeli Mossad agent, convicted of murder in Norway for her involvement in the Lillehammer affair, was the killing by Mossad agents of Ahmed Bouchiki, a Moroccan waiter and brother of the renowned musician Chico Bouchikhi, in Lillehammer, Norway on which date?

<P0-S0> The Lillehammer affair was the killing by Mossad agents of Ahmed Bouchiki, a Moroccan waiter and brother of the renowned musician Chico Bouchikhi, in Lillehammer, Norway on July 21, 1973. <P0-S1>  The Israeli agents had mistaken their target for Ali Hassan Salameh, the chief of operations for Black September. <P0-S2>  Six of the Mossad team of fifteen were captured and convicted of complicity in the killing by the Norwegian justice system, in a major blow to the intelligence agency's reputation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sylvia Raphael Schjødt (born 1 April 1937 — 9 February 2005) was a South African-born Israeli Mossad agent, convicted of murder in Norway for her involvement in the Lillehammer affair. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1994 Winter Olympics were held in and around Lillehammer, Norway, from 12 to 27 February 1994. <P2-S1>  Ten competition and fourteen non-competition venues were used, most of which were subsequently used for the 1994 Winter Paralympics. <P2-S2>  The Games were spread out over ten venues in five municipalities in two counties, Oppland and Hedmark. <P2-S3>  Lillehammer, with approximately 25,000 inhabitants, and Hamar and Gjøvik, both with approximately 27,000 inhabitants, are all situated on the lake Mjøsa. <P2-S4>  Gjøvik and Hamar are 45 and south of Lillehammer, respectively. <P2-S5>  Hunderfossen is 15 km north of Lillehammer, but located within the municipality. <P2-S6>  Øyer and Ringebu, each with just under 5,000 inhabitants, are 18 and north of Lillehammer, respectively, in the valley Gudbrandsdalen. <P2-S7>  Lillehammer had four competition venues, Hamar had two competition venues, while Hunderfossen, Gjøvik, Øyer and Ringebu had one competition venue each. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Harari (February 18, 1927 – September 21, 2014) was an Israeli intelligence officer in the Mossad. <P3-S1>  He was involved in several notable operations, including the failed Lillehammer affair and the rescue of hostages at Entebbe.
Question: The Ashanti Medal was created for those troops that were engaged in a war that took place in which part of Africa ?

<P0-S0> The War of the Golden Stool, also known as the Yaa Asantewaa War, the Third Ashanti Expedition, the Ashanti Uprising, or variations thereof, was the final war in a series of conflicts between the British Imperial government of the Gold Coast (later Ashanti Region) and the Empire of Ashanti, an autonomous state in West Africa that fractiously co-existed with the British and its vassal coastal tribes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The British South Africa Company Medal (1890–97). <P1-S1>  In 1896, Queen Victoria sanctioned the issue by the British South Africa Company of a medal to troops who had been engaged in the First Matabele War. <P1-S2>  In 1897, the award was extended to those engaged in the two campaigns of the Second Matabele War, namely Rhodesia (1896) and Mashonaland (1897). <P1-S3>  The three medals are the same except for name of the campaign for which the medal was issued, inscribed on the reverse. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ashanti Medal (1901) was the first campaign medal authorized by Edward VII. <P2-S1>  This medal was created for those troops that were engaged in the Third Ashanti Expedition, also known as the War of the Golden Stool. <P2-S2>  This expedition lasted from March – September 1900, with the final outcome that the Ashanti maintained its de facto independence. <P2-S3>  Ashanti was annexed into the British Empire, but they ruled themselves with little reference to the colonial power. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Africa General Service Medal, established in 1902, was a campaign medal of the United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It was awarded for minor campaigns that took place in tropical Africa between 1900 and 1956, with a total of forty five clasps issued. <P3-S2>  The medal is never seen without a clasp and some are very rare. <P3-S3>  Most medals were granted to British led local forces, including the King's African Rifles and the West African Frontier Force. <P3-S4>  The only campaigns where European troops were present in any numbers were the various Somaliland campaigns, (including to the Royal Navy), and in Kenya.
Question: Who went to school with Simon Chinn and is the author of a film that takes an unconventional approach to the subject matter?

<P0-S0> He went to school with Louis Theroux and he produced the documentary "My Scientology Movie" which is written by Theroux. <SEP> <P1-S0> My Scientology Movie is a 2015 British documentary film about Scientology directed by John Dower, and written by and starring Louis Theroux. <P1-S1>  The film takes an unconventional approach to the subject matter, featuring young actors "auditioning" for parts playing high-profile Scientologists in scenes recreating accounts from ex-members about incidents involving senior church management. <P1-S2>  The Church of Scientology responded by putting the filmmakers under surveillance and denouncing the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Subway Academy II is a public alternative high school in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P2-S1>  It is located on the third floor of Beverley Street Public School, an elementary school for disabled children. <P2-S2>  Subway II (as it is referred to by many students) offers an unconventional approach to schooling, with a more flexible schedule, and one on one sessions with teachers. <P2-S3>  The school received its name from Subway Academy I, as it was an offshoot of that school. <P2-S4>  Despite the name, it is not accessible by the subway, and most students take the Spadina streetcar via the Nassau Street stop to get to school. <P2-S5>  Nearby landmarks include Kensington Market, the University of Toronto, and the Art Gallery of Ontario. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Traffickers is a 2016 British-American 8-part investigative television series about the illegal trafficking of goods including precious minerals, fake pharmaceuticals, guns, endangered species, and humans. <P3-S1>  It is produced by Lightbox, the production company founded by Simon Chinn, who won Oscars for the feature documentaries Man On Wire and Searching For Sugar Man, and Jonathan Chinn, an Emmy winner for American High. <P3-S2>  The series, presented and narrated by Nelufar Hedayat, premiered on Fusion on 13 November 2016.
Question: What is the release year of this American suspense-thriller film directed by John Schlesinger with music scored by Michael Small?

<P0-S0> Michael Small (May 30, 1939 – November 24, 2003) was an American film score composer best known for his scores to the thriller movies "The Parallax View", "Marathon Man", and "The Star Chamber". <P0-S1>  Relatively few of his scores are available on compact disc. <P0-S2>  Michael Small died at the age of 64 from prostate cancer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cold Comfort Farm is a 1995 British comedy film directed by John Schlesinger and produced by the BBC and Thames Television, an adaptation of Stella Gibbons' 1932 book of the same name, the film stars Kate Beckinsale, Joanna Lumley, Ian McKellen and Rufus Sewell. <P1-S1>  Originally broadcast on 1 January 1995 on the BBC, it was Schlesinger's final film shot in his home country of Britain, and was picked up for theatrical release in North America through Gramercy Pictures, where it was a small success. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pacific Heights is a 1990 psychological thriller film directed by John Schlesinger, written by Daniel Pyne, and starring Melanie Griffith, Matthew Modine, and Michael Keaton. <P2-S1>  The original music score was composed by Hans Zimmer. <P2-S2>  The film's tagline is: "It seemed like the perfect house. <P2-S3>  He seemed like the perfect tenant. <P2-S4>  Until they asked him to leave." <SEP> <P3-S0> Marathon Man is a 1976 American suspense-thriller film directed by John Schlesinger. <P3-S1>  It was adapted by William Goldman from his 1974 novel of the same name and stars Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier, Roy Scheider, William Devane and Marthe Keller. <P3-S2>  The music score was composed by Michael Small.
Question: Which genus comprises about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia, Corokia or Trachelospermum? 

<P0-S0> Prototroctes is a genus of New Zealand smelts containing one species native to Australia and another, now extinct, species formerly native to New Zealand. <SEP> <P1-S0> Asplenium bulbiferum, known as mother spleenwort, is a fern species native to New Zealand only. <P1-S1>  It is also called hen and chicken fern and, in the Māori language, pikopiko, mouku or mauku. <P1-S2>  Its fronds are eaten as a vegetable. <P1-S3>  It is often confused with "A. gracillimum" which is a fern species native to both New Zealand and Australia. <P1-S4>  Earlier literature refers to the Australian plants as "Asplenium bulbiferum s.sp. <P1-S5>  gracillimum". <SEP> <P2-S0> Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia. <P2-S1>  "Corokia" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches. <P2-S2>  In fact, "Corokia cotoneaster" is commonly known as "wire-netting bush". <P2-S3>  The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young. <P2-S4>  In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms. <P2-S5>  Berries are red or yellow. <P2-S6>  The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering. <SEP> <P3-S0> Trachelospermum Star Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine, is a genus of evergreen woody vines in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1851. <P3-S1>  All species are native to southern and eastern Asia.
Question: Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor winner won based on his role in a film release in what year?

<P0-S0> Rocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and both written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. <P0-S1>  It tells the rags to riches American Dream story of Rocky Balboa, an uneducated but kind-hearted working class Italian-American boxer working as a debt collector for a loan shark in the slums of Philadelphia. <P0-S2>  Rocky starts out as a small-time club fighter, and later gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship. <P0-S3>  The film also stars Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie, Burgess Meredith as Rocky's trainer Mickey Goldmill, and Carl Weathers as the champion, Apollo Creed. <SEP> <P1-S0> Michael "Mickey" Goldmill is a fictional character created by Sylvester Stallone, portrayed by Burgess Meredith in the "Rocky" film series, in which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the first film, as was his co-star Burt Young. <P1-S1>  The character's gravelly voice, intense demeanor and popular catch phrases helped make him highly recognizable as well as a common source of parody and satire in pop culture. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crossfire is a 1947 film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism, as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, "Gentleman's Agreement". <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the 1945 novel "The Brick Foxhole" by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks. <P2-S2>  The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame. <P2-S3>  It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress. <P2-S4>  It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor. <P3-S1>  He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles. <P3-S2>  His performance in "E" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S3>  He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in "Kuselan" (2008). <P3-S4>  He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films.
Question: Groningen is located south of a sea located between where? 

<P0-S0> The Wadden Sea (Dutch: "Waddenzee" , German: "Wattenmeer" , Low German: "Wattensee" or "Waddenzee ", Danish: "Vadehavet" , , North Frisian: "di Heef" ) is an intertidal zone in the southeastern part of the North Sea. <P0-S1>  It lies between the coast of northwestern continental Europe and the range of Frisian Islands, forming a shallow body of water with tidal flats and wetlands. <P0-S2>  It is rich in biological diversity. <P0-S3>  In 2009, the Dutch and German parts of the Wadden Sea were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List and the Danish part was added in June 2014. <SEP> <P1-S0> Groningen (] ; Gronings: "Grönnen" or "Grunn"; West Frisian: "Grinslân" ) is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands. <P1-S1>  It borders on Friesland to the west, Drenthe to the south, the German state of Niedersachsen (districts of Leer and Emsland) to the east, and the Wadden Sea to the north. <P1-S2>  In 2014, it had a population of 582,640 and a total area of 2960 km2 . <SEP> <P2-S0> Busuanga, is the largest island in the Calamian Group of islands in the province of Palawan in the Philippines. <P2-S1>  Busuanga Island is the second largest island in the province after Palawan island itself. <P2-S2>  The island is located halfway between the islands of Mindoro and Palawan with the South China Sea located to the west and the Sulu Sea to the southeast. <P2-S3>  South of the island are the two other major islands of the Calamian Group: Culion Island and Coron Island. <SEP> <P3-S0> Natuna Sea (Indonesian: "Laut Natuna" ) is an extensive shallow sea located around Natuna Islands extended south to Lingga and Tambelan Archipelago in Riau Islands province, further south of Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia. <P3-S1>  Most of the sea is located within Indonesian territorial waters, and geologically is the part of Sunda Shelf. <P3-S2>  This sea is bordering South China Sea to the north and northeast, Karimata Strait to the southeast, and Strait of Singapore to the west.
Question: What treaty ended disputed joint occupancy of the region where Reverend Gustavus Hines was a missionary?

<P0-S0> The Oregon Country was a predominantly American term referring to a disputed region of the Pacific Northwest of North America. <P0-S1>  The region was occupied by British and French Canadian fur traders from before 1810, and American settlers from the mid-1830s, with its coastal areas north from the Columbia River frequented by ships from all nations engaged in the maritime fur trade, most of these from the 1790s through 1810s being Boston-based. <P0-S2>  The Oregon Treaty of 1846 ended disputed joint occupancy pursuant to the Treaty of 1818 and established the British-American boundary at the 49th parallel (except Vancouver Island). <SEP> <P1-S0> Treaty of Lyubutsk was a peace treaty signed in summer of 1372 between Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Dmitri Donskoi, Prince of Moscow. <P1-S1>  The treaty ended the Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–72) and resulted in a seven-year peace period. <SEP> <P2-S0> In ecology, the occupancy–abundance (O–A) relationship is the relationship between the abundance of species and the size of their ranges within a region. <P2-S1>  This relationship is perhaps one of the most well-documented relationships in macroecology, and applies both intra- and interspecifically (within and among species). <P2-S2>  In most cases, the O–A relationship is a positive relationship. <P2-S3>  Although an O–A relationship would be expected, given that a species colonizing a region must pass through the origin (zero abundance, zero occupancy) and could reach some theoretical maximum abundance and distribution (that is, occupancy and abundance can be expected to co-vary), the relationship described here is somewhat more substantial, in that observed changes in range are associated with greater-than-proportional changes in abundance. <P2-S4>  Although this relationship appears to be pervasive (e.g. Gaston 1996 and references therein), and has important implications for the conservation of endangered species, the mechanism(s) underlying it remain poorly understood <SEP> <P3-S0> Reverend Gustavus Hines (September 6, 1809 – December 9, 1873) was an American missionary in Oregon Country. <P3-S1>  Working for the Methodist Mission in what became the state of Oregon, the New York native became involved in early attempts to form a government at the Champoeg Meetings in 1841. <P3-S2>  Later he served on the Board of Trustees for the Oregon Institute, which became Willamette University, and wrote several books on Oregon.
Question: Which Irish television and radio presenter regularly visits the Dunbrody Country House Hotel?

<P0-S0> Dunbrody Country House Hotel (also referred to as Dunbrody Country House Hotel and Restaurant) is an Irish Georgian manor turned-restaurant in Arthurstown in New Ross, County Wexford, owned by the award-winning Irish celebrity chef Kevin Dundon and his wife Catherine. <P0-S1>  It is a regular haunt of celebrities such as Bono and Graham Norton when they visit the area and its food has been reviewed by Irish publications such as "The Sunday Business Post" as well as being recommended by Italy. <P0-S2>  Dundon runs a famous cookery school, which has been mentioned on New York's CBS programme, "The Saturday Early Show". <SEP> <P1-S0> BBC Radio's Word of Mouth is a programme about English and the way it is spoken. <P1-S1>  It is broadcast regularly on BBC Radio 4 and is presented by Michael Rosen. <P1-S2>  The programme looks at all aspects of the spoken word from slang, acronyms, strange vocabulary, jargon and poetry; along with etymology, and changes through time and among society. <P1-S3>  It has a very lively message board to which the presenter regularly contributes. <P1-S4>  The programme is part of a stable of network radio programmes produced in Bristol for Radio 4. <SEP> <P2-S0> Craig Doyle (born 17 December 1970, Dublin) is an Irish television and radio presenter. <P2-S1>  To British viewers he is recognisable as working for the BBC and ITV. <P2-S2>  To Irish viewers he is recognisable as working for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), and as the host of RTÉ One chat show "Tonight with Craig Doyle" and RTÉ Two's "The Social", now titled "Craig Doyle Live" and broadcast twice a week. <P2-S3>  He is a regular presenter on BT Sport rugby coverage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Graham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known as Graham Norton, is an Irish television and radio presenter, DJ, comedian, actor, and writer. <P3-S1>  He is a five-time BAFTA TV Award winner for his comedy chat show "The Graham Norton Show". <P3-S2>  Previously shown on BBC Two, it took the prestigious Friday night slot on BBC One from "The Jonathan Ross Show" in 2010.
Question: In what year was the man who wrote Elusive Isabel born?

<P0-S0> Elusive Isabel is a novel by Jacques Futrelle first published in 1909. <P0-S1>  Set in Washington, D.C., it is a spy novel about an international conspiracy of the "Latin" countries against the English-speaking world with the aim to take over world control. <SEP> <P1-S0> Barry Sanders (born July 16, 1968) is a former American football running back. <P1-S1>  He played professionally for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). <P1-S2>  A Pro Bowl invitee in each of his ten NFL seasons and two-time NFL Offensive Player of the Year, Sanders led the league in rushing yards four times and established himself as one of the most elusive runners in pro football with his quickness and agility. <P1-S3>  In 2007, he was ranked by NFL Network's "NFL Top 10" series as the most elusive runner in NFL history, and also topped its list of greatest players never to play in a Super Bowl. <SEP> <P2-S0> Edward Page Mitchell (1852–1927) was an American editorial and short story writer for "The Sun", a daily newspaper in New York City. <P2-S1>  He became that newspaper's editor in 1897, succeeding Charles Anderson Dana. <P2-S2>  Mitchell was recognized as a major figure in the early development of the science fiction genre. <P2-S3>  Mitchell wrote fiction about a man rendered invisible by scientific means ("The Crystal Man", published in 1881) before H.G. Wells's "The Invisible Man", wrote about a time-travel machine ("The Clock that Went Backward") before Wells's "The Time Machine", wrote about faster-than-light travel ("The Tachypomp"; now perhaps his best-known work) in 1874, a thinking computer and a cyborg in 1879 ("The Ablest Man in the World"), and also wrote the earliest known stories about matter transmission or teleportation ("The Man without a Body", 1877) and a superior mutant ("Old Squids and Little Speller"). <P2-S4>  "Exchanging Their Souls" (1877) is one of the earliest fictional accounts of mind transfer. <P2-S5>  Mitchell retired in 1926, a year before dying of a cerebral hemorrhage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jacques Heath Futrelle (April 9, 1875 – April 15, 1912) was an American journalist and mystery writer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for writing short detective stories featuring Professor Augustus S. F. X. Van Dusen, also known as "The Thinking Machine" for his application of logic to any and all situations. <P3-S2>  Futrelle died in the sinking of the RMS "Titanic".
Question: The 1992 WLAF postseason ran from May 30 until June 6 at which multi-purpose stadium in Canada, located at Olympic Park in the Hochelaga-Maisonneuve district of Montreal?

<P0-S0> Olympic Stadium (French: "Stade olympique" ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Canada, located at Olympic Park in the Hochelaga-Maisonneuve district of Montreal. <P0-S1>  Built in the mid-1970s as the main venue for the 1976 Summer Olympics, it is nicknamed "The Big O", a reference to both its name and to the doughnut-shape of the permanent component of the stadium's roof. <P0-S2>  It is also called "The Big Owe" to reference the astronomical cost of the stadium and the 1976 Olympics as a whole. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1991 WLAF season was the inaugural season of the World League of American Football and was the first transatlantic sports league. <P1-S1>  The regular season began on March 23, and concluded on May 27. <P1-S2>  The postseason ran from June 1 until June 9, when the London Monarchs defeated the Barcelona Dragons 21–0 in World Bowl '91 at Wembley Stadium in London, England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Olympic Park Stadium was a multi-purpose outdoor stadium located on Olympic Boulevard in inner Melbourne. <P2-S1>  The stadium was built as an athletics training venue for the 1956 Olympics, a short distance from the MCG (Melbourne Cricket Ground), which served as the Olympic Stadium. <P2-S2>  Over the years it was the home of rugby league side, Melbourne Storm and the A-League team, Melbourne Victory; throughout its life the stadium played host to athletics. <P2-S3>  Olympic Park Stadium was located in Olympic Park, which is part of the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1992 WLAF season was the second season of the World League of American Football (WLAF). <P3-S1>  The regular season began on March 21, and concluded on May 24. <P3-S2>  The postseason ran from May 30 until June 6, when the Sacramento Surge defeated the Orlando Thunder 21–17 in World Bowl '92 at Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Question: Which has more people, Kunming or Qufu?

<P0-S0> Lucheng Subdistrict () is a subdistrict and the seat of Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China, located at the intersection of the Qing and Yangtze Rivers. , it has 26 residential communities (居委会 ) under its administration. <SEP> <P1-S0> Qufu ( ; ) is a city in southwestern Shandong Province, near the eastern coast of China. <P1-S1>  It is located about 130 km south of the provincial capital Jinan and 45 km northeast of the prefectural seat at Jining. <P1-S2>  Qufu has an urban population of about 60,000, and the entire administrative region has about 650,000 inhabitants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yangzonghai Lake () (given on some maps as Yangzong Sea, though it is fresh water) is located between Yiliang County, Chenggong District and Chengjiang County, 45 kilometers east of Kunming City in Yunnan Province, China. <P2-S1>  About 30,000 people rely on the Lake as their drinking water. <P2-S2>  Yangzonghai Lake is noted for its underwater springs and is one of several scenic areas in Yunnan province, which is known for its biodiversity. <P2-S3>  The lake is a popular resort destination for people living in the nearby provincial capital of Kunming, which itself borders Dianchi Lake, one of China's biggest freshwater lakes but also one of its most polluted. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kunming ( ; ) is the capital of and largest city in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. <P3-S1>  Known as Yunnan-Fu (云南府 , "Yúnnánfǔ") until the 1920s, today it is a prefecture-level city and the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. <P3-S2>  Kunming is also called the Spring city due to its weather. <P3-S3>  The headquarters of many of Yunnan's large businesses are in Kunming. <P3-S4>  It was important during World War II as a Chinese military center, American air base, and transport terminus for the Burma Road. <P3-S5>  Located in the middle of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, Kunming is located at an altitude of 1900 m above sea level and at a latitude just north of the Tropic of Cancer. <P3-S6>  Kunming has as of 2014 a population of 6,626,000 with an urban population of 4,575,000, and is located at the northern edge of the large Lake Dian, surrounded by temples and lake-and-limestone hill landscapes.
Question: Which woman is a professor, Kourtney Kardashian or Barbara Sahakian?

<P0-S0> Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American television personality, socialite, businesswoman and model. <P0-S1>  In 2007, she and her family were picked to star in the reality television series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians". <P0-S2>  Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including "Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami" and "Kourtney and Kim Take New York". <SEP> <P1-S0> Dash (stylized as DASH) is a boutique clothing and accessory chain founded in 2006 by the Kardashian sisters (Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé). <P1-S1>  s of 2017 , the chain has two locations in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. <P2-S1>  The series is the fourth spin-off show of "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", following "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami", "Kourtney and Kim Take New York", and "Khloé & Lamar". <P2-S2>  The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} is Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology at the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Research Council (MRC)/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge. <P3-S1>  She is also an Honorary Clinical Psychologist at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge. <P3-S2>  She has an international reputation in the fields of cognitive psychopharmacology, neuroethics, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and neuroimaging.
Question: Were Dmitri Anosov and Mikhail Kravchuk both mathematician?

<P0-S0> Okno Magazine (Russian: Журнал "Окно", literally "Window") is one of the Russia's leading literary magazines, which was founded in 1923 in Paris by Mikhail Zetlin, the Russian émigré writer. <P0-S1>  Three paper-based issues were published in 1923 and in 1924. <P0-S2>  In 2007 Okno was re-established as a web-only magazine of poetry in Russian. <P0-S3>  It publishes Russian poetry, including prose poems and visual texts, translations of poetry from other languages into Russian, as well as literary heritage and essays/articles on poetry. <P0-S4>  Since autumn 2010 "Okno" has also been publishing fiction, e.g. novellas, short stories and fragments of novels. <P0-S5>  The magazine is currently edited by Anatoly Kudryavitsky, a distant relative of Mikhail Zetlin, and has some well-established poets, e.g. Konstantin Kedrov, Sergey Biryukov and Elena Katsuba, on the editorial board. <P0-S6>  Dmitri Bavilsky, the prominent Russian novelist and critic, joined the editorial team as the fiction editor in summer 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk, also Krawtchouk (Ukrainian: Миха́йло Пили́пович Кравчу́к ) (September 27, 1892 – March 9, 1942), was a Soviet Ukrainian mathematician who, despite his early death, was the author of around 180 articles on mathematics. <SEP> <P2-S0> François Labourie (born 15 December 1960) is a French mathematician who has made various contributions to geometry, including pseudoholomorphic curves, Anosov diffeomorphism, and convex geometry. <P2-S1>  In a series of papers with Yves Benoist and Patrick Foulon, he solved a conjecture on Anosov's flows in compact contact manifolds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dmitri Victorovich Anosov (Russian: Дми́трий Ви́кторович Ано́сов ; November 30, 1936 – August 5, 2014) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician, known for his contributions to dynamical systems theory.
Question: Are Patrick White and Katherine Anne Porter both writers?

<P0-S0> Patrick Victor Martindale White (28 May 191230 September 1990) was an Australian writer who is widely regarded as one of the most important English-language novelists of the 20th century. <P0-S1>  From 1935 to 1987, he published twelve novels, three short-story collections and eight plays. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Old Order: Stories of the South is a collection of short stories and novels by Pulitzer Prize winning American author Katherine Anne Porter. <P1-S1>  It draws stories from The Leaning Tower and Flowering Judas. <P1-S2>  It also contains Porter's short novel Old Mortality. <P1-S3>  All nine short stories and the novel take place in the American south during the late 1800s and early 1900s (Porter 1955). <P1-S4>  The collection of stories are based largely on Porter's experience of growing up in the American south at that time. <P1-S5>  The collection, in addition to being excellent specimens of writing, offers a social critique of southern society of the time and its negative effects. <P1-S6>  These negative effects include slavery as a destructive influence on the African American race and general racial inequality, social norms hampering the discussion of "unpleasant" topics like death or sex, and the vast inequality of gender roles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Katherine Anne Porter (May 15, 1890 – September 18, 1980) was an American journalist, essayist, short story writer, novelist, and political activist. <P2-S1>  Her 1962 novel "Ship of Fools" was the best-selling novel in America that year, but her short stories received much more critical acclaim. <P2-S2>  She is known for her penetrating insight; her work deals with dark themes such as betrayal, death and the origin of human evil. <P2-S3>  In 1990, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number 2905 was placed in Brown County, Texas, to honor the life and career of Porter. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Southern Renaissance (also known as Southern Renascence) was the reinvigoration of American Southern literature that began in the 1920s and 1930s with the appearance of writers such as William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe, Caroline Gordon, Elizabeth Madox Roberts, Katherine Anne Porter, Allen Tate, Tennessee Williams, Robert Penn Warren, and Zora Neale Hurston, among others.
Question: What American epic neo-western did Dafne Keen star in? 

<P0-S0> This is a list of "Star Wars" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the "Star Wars" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. "Star Wars" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. <P0-S1>  The first film in the series, "Star Wars", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by five sequels and three prequels. <P0-S2>  Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dafne Keen (born Daphne Keen Fernández; 2005) is a Spanish-British actress who played the role of Ana "Ani" Cruz Oliver in the television series "The Refugees", and the mutant Laura Kinney / X-23 in the 2017 film "Logan". <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of "Star Wars" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the "Star Wars" franchise beginning with the letters A through E. "Star Wars" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas. <P2-S1>  The first film in the series, "Star Wars", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by three sequels and three prequels. <P2-S2>  Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted. <SEP> <P3-S0> Logan is a 2017 American epic neo-western superhero drama film produced by Marvel Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, and The Donners' Company, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P3-S1>  It is the tenth installment in the "X-Men" film series, as well as the third Wolverine solo film following "" (2009) and "The Wolverine" (2013). <P3-S2>  The film, which takes inspiration from the "Old Man Logan" comic-book series by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven, follows an aged Wolverine defending his daughter Laura Kinney from the villainous Reavers led by Zander Rice and Donald Pierce.
Question: What was the name of the famous event where Lithuanian Nazi collaborators killed 100,000 in Paneriai?

<P0-S0> The Dubingiai massacre was a mass murder of 20–27 Lithuanian civilians in the town of Dubingiai (Dubinki) on 23 June 1944. <P0-S1>  The massacre was carried out by the 5th Brigade of Armia Krajowa (AK), a Polish resistance group, in a reprisal for the Glinciszki (Glitiškės) massacre of 20 June. <P0-S2>  The Dubingiai massacre started a wider AK operation in which units beyond the 5th Brigade were involved. <P0-S3>  In total, 70–100 Lithuanians were killed by the end of June 1944 in Dubingiai and the neighbouring villages of Joniškis, Inturkė, Bijutiškis, and Giedraičiai. <P0-S4>  While Nazi collaborators were ostensibly the prime targets, the victims included the elderly, children, and even infants. <P0-S5>  Further conflicts between Lithuanian and Polish units were prevented by the Soviet capture of Vilnius in mid-July. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ponary massacre (Polish: "zbrodnia w Ponarach" ) was the mass murder of up to 100,000 people by German SD, SS and Lithuanian Nazi collaborators, such as the Ypatingasis būrys units, <SEP> <P2-S0> Paneriai (Polish: "Ponary" , Yiddish: פאנאר‎ /Ponar) is a neighborhood of Vilnius, situated about 10 kilometres away from the city center. <P2-S1>  It is the largest elderate in the Vilnius city municipality. <P2-S2>  It is located on low forested hills, on the Vilnius-Warsaw road. <P2-S3>  Paneriai was the site of the Ponary massacre, a mass killing of as many as 100,000 people from Vilnius and nearby towns and villages during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Great Plague of Marseille was the last of the significant European outbreaks of bubonic plague. <P3-S1>  Arriving in Marseille, France in 1720, the disease killed 100,000 people in the city and the surrounding provinces. <P3-S2>  However, Marseille recovered quickly from the plague outbreak. <P3-S3>  Economic activity took only a few years to recover, as trade expanded to the West Indies and Latin America. <P3-S4>  By 1765, the growing population was back at its pre-1720 level.
Question: What was the date of release for the music video that featured Porsche's first production automobile?

<P0-S0> Norling Drayang is a pioneer in music and film production in the Kingdom of Bhutan. <P0-S1>  Since its establishment in 1994, Norling Drayang has released more than 150 music albums and 5 feature films to date. <P0-S2>  With the release of their first blockbuster "Jigdrel," Norling Drayang was recognized as the first production company ever to release a commercial feature film in Bhutan. <P0-S3>  "Bhu Tashi", "Rangdol Yangdon" and "Tshey Ngoen Ley Thro" followed subsequently making blockbuster hits in the kingdom. <P0-S4>  In 2014, Norling Drayang made another major landmark in the Bhutanese Film Industry by creating the highest budget film ever titled "Choegyal Drimed Kuenden". <P0-S5>  It was reported on Kuensel, Bhutan's national newspaper, that a total sum of Ngultrums 18 million was invested in it. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Porsche 356 is an iconic sports car which was first produced by Austrian company Porsche Konstruktionen GesmbH (1948–1949), and then by German company Dr. Ing. <P1-S1>  h. c. F. Porsche GmbH (1950–1965). <P1-S2>  It was Porsche's first production automobile. <P1-S3>  Earlier cars designed by the Austrian company include Cisitalia Grand Prix race car, the Volkswagen Beetle, and Auto Union Grand Prix cars. <SEP> <P2-S0> The videography of South Korean K-Pop band Secret consists of twelve music videos, 1 concert tour video, 2 music video compilations, 1 music video single and three promotional videos. <P2-S1>  In 2009, Secret signed a recording contract with TS Entertainment and released their first single "I Want You Back" which became their first music video. <P2-S2>  Secret's first music video to receive attention in South Korea was "Magic" and became one of their popular songs because of its choreography. <P2-S3>  The same year, the group released "Madonna", which featured a sophisticated image for them, as the song lyrically tells about living with confidence by becoming an icon in this generation, like the music icon Madonna. <P2-S4>  In early to mid-2011, the group departed from their sexy image and released "Shy Boy". <P2-S5>  The song ushered a new image for Secret which was inspired by the American 50's fashion and features a "cutesy" concept. <P2-S6>  Secret continued to channel the image of their previous single with the release of "Starlight Moonlight" and maintained the "retro" theme. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hey Porsche" is a song by American rapper Nelly, released as the lead single from his seventh studio album "M.O." (2013). <P3-S1>  The song's music video, directed by Ethan Lader and featuring a vintage Porsche 356A convertible, was released on March 1, 2013. <P3-S2>  The song has peaked at number forty-two on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P3-S3>  Internationally, "Hey Porsche" peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Austria, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
Question: Get Animated is a program block on the Disney Channel in the United States, consisting of Saturday morning cartoons, it aired shows like Gravity Falls, an American animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation originally for what?

<P0-S0> Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Get Animated is a program block on the Disney Channel in the United States, consisting of Saturday morning cartoons. Disney Channel Saturday Mornings debuted June 18, 2011, as "Toonin' Saturdays", and was rebranded as "Disney Channel Saturday Mornings" in 2012. <P1-S1>  The block aired shows like "Fish Hooks", "Phineas and Ferb", "", "Have a Laugh! <P1-S2> " and "Gravity Falls". <P1-S3>  It occasionally shows new episodes of cartoons on Saturday mornings. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nickelodeon Saturday programming block, known as Gotta See Saturdays from 2012 to 2013, Nick's New Saturday Night from 2014, and Nick's Saturday Night since 2015, is the current program block branding of Nickelodeon's Saturday morning and Saturday evening programming on the flagship channel in the United States. <P2-S1>  The morning block (airing from 10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m ET/PT) mainly features new premieres of Nicktoons programming, with the evening block (from 7:30 p.m.-10:00 p.m ET/PT) consisting of the network's original live-action sitcoms. <P2-S2>  The branding launched on September 22, 2012 with season premieres of the respective series in both dayparts. <P2-S3>  The evening version of "Gotta See Saturdays" is a direct successor to the former Saturday night SNICK (1992–2004) and TEENick (2001–2009) blocks. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Disney Afternoon was a created-for-syndication two-hour animated television programming block, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with distribution through their syndication affiliate, Buena Vista Television. <P3-S1>  Before and after its cancellation, the shows in the block were rerun both on Disney Channel (during the mid-to-late 1990s) and on Toon Disney (all of them between the channel's launch in 1998 and 2004, with some remaining until as late as 2008). <P3-S2>  Starting on October 2, 1995, four of the shows ("Darkwing Duck", "TaleSpin", "DuckTales", and "") were rerun on Disney Channel as a two-hour programming block called "Block Party" which aired on weekdays in the late afternoon/early evening. <P3-S3>  Several of the block's shows are available on DVD in the United States.
Question: Which city has a larger population, Houma, Shanxi or Yangquan?

<P0-S0> The City of Brisbane is a local government area that has jurisdiction over the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. <P0-S1>  Brisbane is located in the county of Stanley and is the largest city followed by Ipswich with bounds in part of the county. <P0-S2>  Unlike LGAs in the other mainland state capitals (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide), which are generally responsible only for the central business districts and inner neighbourhoods of those cities, the City of Brisbane administers a significant portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area, serving almost half of the population of the Brisbane Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA, formerly statistical division). <P0-S3>  As such, it has a larger population than any other local government area in Australia. <P0-S4>  The City of Brisbane was the first Australian LGA to reach a population of more than one million. <P0-S5>  Its population is roughly equivalent to the populations of Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory combined. <P0-S6>  In 2016-2017, the council administers a budget of over $3 billion. <SEP> <P1-S0> Houma (Chinese: 侯马; Pinyin: Hóumǎ) is a city in the Shanxi province of the People's Republic of China, on the Fen River - the tributary of Yellow River, south of Linfen. <P1-S1>  It is 220 square km large and has a population of 297,000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elkhart is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. <P2-S1>  The city is located 15 mi east of South Bend, Indiana, 110 mi east of Chicago, Illinois, and 150 mi north of Indianapolis, Indiana. <P2-S2>  Elkhart has the larger population of the two principal cities of the Elkhart-Goshen Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn is part of the South Bend-Elkhart-Mishawaka Combined Statistical Area, in a region commonly known as Michiana. <P2-S3>  The population was 50,949 at the 2010 census. <P2-S4>  Despite the shared name, it is not the county seat of Elkhart County; that position is held by the city of Goshen, located about 10 mi southeast of Elkhart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yangquan () is a prefecture-level city in the east of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. <P3-S1>  Situated at the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau and the west side of the Taihang Mountains, Yangquan occupies a total area of 4,452 km2 . <P3-S2>  According to the 2010 Census, Yangquan has a population of 1,368,502 inhabitants, 95,386 more than in 2000 (an annualized growth rate of 0.73% for the last decade).
Question: In 1859, Harriet Tubman helped John Brown recruit men for an armed slave revolt in which US state?

<P0-S0> Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross;  1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. <P0-S1>  Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. <P0-S2>  She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry (also known as John Brown's raid or The raid on Harper's Ferry) was an effort by armed abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. <P1-S1>  Brown's party of 22 was defeated by a company of U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Israel Greene. <P1-S2>  Colonel Robert E. Lee was in overall command of the operation to retake the arsenal. <P1-S3>  John Brown had originally asked Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, both of whom he had met in his transformative years as an abolitionist in Springfield, Massachusetts, to join him in his raid, but Tubman was prevented by illness, and Douglass declined, as he believed Brown's plan would fail. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kate Clifford Larson is an American historian and Harriet Tubman scholar. <P2-S1>  Her 2003 biography of Harriet Tubman, "Bound for the Promised Land" was one of the first non-juvenile Tubman biographies published in six decades. <P2-S2>  Larson is the consultant for the Harriet Tubman Special Resource Study of the National Park Service and serves on the advisory board of the Historic Context on the Underground Railroad in Delaware, Underground Railroad Coalition of Delaware. <SEP> <P3-S0> Story of the Negro by Arna Bontemps is a children's history book which was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1949. <P3-S1>  The non-fiction book begins with a history of major African civilizations such as the Ghana and Mandingo Empires. <P3-S2>  The horrors of the Atlantic slave trade are described, together with the causes and conditions of slavery in America, the Haitian Slave Revolt, and the Underground Railroad. <P3-S3>  Several influential black leaders are examined, including Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and W. E. B. Du Bois. <P3-S4>  Revised editions of the book extend the history through the late 1960s.