winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Colorado State University and The College of New Jersey both public universities?

<P0-S0> The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) is a public, coeducational university in the Trenton suburb of Ewing Township, New Jersey, United States. <P0-S1>  TCNJ was established in 1855 by an act of the New Jersey Legislature. <P0-S2>  The institution was the first normal school in the state of New Jersey and the fifth in the United States. <P0-S3>  Originally located in Trenton proper, the college was moved to its present location in adjacent Ewing Township during the early to mid-1930s. <P0-S4>  Since its inception, TCNJ has undergone several name changes, the most recent being the 1996 change to its current name from Trenton State College. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Colorado School of Public Health is an accredited, collaborative school of public health representing three Colorado public educational and research institutions: the University of Colorado, Colorado State University and the University of Northern Colorado. <P1-S1>  The school is accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health. <P1-S2>  The school operates on three university campuses: the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora, Colo., Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colo. and the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley, Colo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colorado State University (also referred to as Colorado State, State, and CSU) is a public research university located in Fort Collins, in the U.S. state of Colorado. <P2-S1>  The university is the state's land grant university, and the flagship university of the Colorado State University System. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Edison State University, formerly Thomas Edison State College, is a public institution of higher education located in Trenton, New Jersey. <P3-S1>  One of New Jersey's 11 public universities and colleges, Thomas Edison State University offers degrees at the undergraduate and graduate level. <P3-S2>  Thomas Edison State College was approved by the New Jersey Board of Education in December 1971, and established on July 1, 1972. <P3-S3>  The school was named in honor of Thomas Alva Edison, the inventor who lived in New Jersey for the bulk of his adult life and gained encyclopedic knowledge of many subject areas through self-directed learning. <P3-S4>  In 2015, Thomas Edison State University was awarded university status upon the approval of the state college Presidents' Council and Secretary of Higher Education Rochelle Hendricks. <P3-S5>  The school's Board of Trustees approved a resolution authorizing the change in December 2015.
Question: Thomas Bernhard and Eric Ambler, have which mutual occupation?

<P0-S0> Eric Clifford Ambler OBE (28 June 1909 – 22 October 1998) was an influential British author of thrillers, in particular spy novels, who introduced a new realism to the genre. <P0-S1>  He also worked as a screenwriter. <P0-S2>  Ambler used the pseudonym Eliot Reed for books co-written with Charles Rodda. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Bernhard (] ; born Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard; 9 February 1931 – 12 February 1989) was an Austrian novelist, playwright and poet. <P1-S1>  Bernhard, whose body of work has been called "the most significant literary achievement since World War II," is widely considered to be one of the most important German-speaking authors of the postwar era. <SEP> <P2-S0> Uncommon Danger is the second novel by British thriller writer Eric Ambler, published in 1937. <P2-S1>  In his autobiography, "Here Lies", Ambler explains the original title was "Background To Danger", but his British publisher disliked the word 'background', so it was published in all English-speaking countries except the US as "Uncommon Danger". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dirty Story is a 1967 novel by Eric Ambler. <P3-S1>  The book continues the life of Ambler's anti-hero, petty criminal Arthur Abdel Simpson a man whose English father and Egyptian mother have given him uncertain citizenship. <P3-S2>  Simpson took part in a daring Istanbul robbery in Ambler's earlier "The Light of Day".
Question: Which town, located in the metropolitan area of Belfast, is home to the oldest surviving specialist racing car manufacturer in the United Kingdom?

<P0-S0> Holywood ( ) is a town in the metropolitan area of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland. <P0-S1>  It is a civil parish and townland of 755 acres lying on the shore of Belfast Lough, between Belfast and Bangor. <P0-S2>  Holywood Exchange and Belfast City Airport are nearby. <P0-S3>  The town hosts an annual jazz and blues festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Audi R10 TDI, usually abbreviated to R10, is a racing car from the German car manufacturer Audi. <P1-S1>  The car is a classic at Le Mans, winning every year since its introduction until it was replaced by the R15. <P1-S2>  It is designed and constructed for sports car racing in the Le Mans Prototype LMP1 class of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, and other similar endurance races. <P1-S3>  The car was unveiled 13 December 2005 at 12:00 CET, and went on to win both its maiden race at the 2006 12 Hours of Sebring in March, and the June 2006 24 Hours of Le Mans. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Aston Martin DBR4/250, commonly referred to simply as the DBR4, is a Formula One racing car, designed by Ted Cutting for the sports car manufacturer Aston Martin. <P2-S1>  Following notable successes in sports car racing during the mid- to late-1950s — culminating in winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race and the World Sportscar Championship title in 1959 — the DBR4 was intended to repeat this success in the highest tier of open-wheel racing. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Crosslé Car Company Ltd. is a racing car manufacturer based in Holywood, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  Crosslé was founded in 1957 by John Crosslé. <P3-S2>  Crosslé is the oldest surviving specialist racing car manufacturer in the United Kingdom.
Question: Sojourners and KO Magazine share what publication format?

<P0-S0> Tropa Mo Ko Unli Spoof (formerly known as Tropa Mo Ko Unli and Tropa Mo Ko Nice di ba?) <P0-S1>  is a weekly gag show produced by the TV5 Entertainment Group and it is aired every Saturday at 7:00pm (PST) on TV5. <P0-S2>  Its format similar to "Tropang Trumpo" which has been aired from 1994 to 1999. <P0-S3>  The title is a merger between "Tropang Trumpo" and "Lokomoko U", resulting in Ogie Alcasid's return/arrival to TV5. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sojourners Community is an intentional community that was started in the early 1970s by a group of students at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. <P1-S1>  The founders had the desire to further explore the relationship between their orthodox Protestant faith and the social crisis that surrounded them, particularly around the Vietnam War. <P1-S2>  In the fall of 1971, they began publishing the "Post American", a newspaper that expressed the group's commitment to the faith and ideas about social change. <P1-S3>  The Sojourners Community is most widely known for "Sojourners" magazine and for the writing and speaking of its founding member Jim Wallis. <SEP> <P2-S0> KO Magazine was a popular United States boxing magazine. <P2-S1>  It was first published in 1980, to compete with "The Ring". <SEP> <P3-S0> Sojourners magazine is a progressive monthly publication of the American Christian social justice organization Sojourners, which arose out of the Sojourners Community. <P3-S1>  It was first published in 1971 under the original title of "The Post-American". <P3-S2>  The magazine publishes editorials and articles on Christianity and politics, the church and social issues, social justice, and Christian living. <P3-S3>  Articles frequently feature coverage of fair trade, interfaith dialogue, peacemaking, and work to alleviate poverty. <P3-S4>  The offices of the magazine are in Washington, D.C.
Question: Stephanie Jo "Steph" Scully (also Hoyland) is a fictional character from which  Australian soap opera, played by Carla Bonner?

<P0-S0> Carla Bonner (born 3 March 1973) is an Australian actress best known for playing the role of Stephanie Scully in the soap opera "Neighbours", a role she played from 1999 to 2010. <P0-S1>  She was also a guest on "Celebrity Big Brother Australia" in 2002. <P0-S2>  Following her departure from "Neighbours", Bonner wrote a book called "Hook, Line and Sink Her" and guest starred in an episode of "Wentworth". <P0-S3>  She briefly reprised the role of Steph in 2013 and has returned to "Neighbours" as a permanent cast member since October 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephanie Jo "Steph" Scully (also Hoyland) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Carla Bonner. <P1-S1>  She made her first screen appearance during the episode that was broadcast on 20 October 1999. <P1-S2>  Following Bonner's decision to quit the show after eleven years, Steph departed on 24 November 2010. <P1-S3>  In November 2012, it was announced that Bonner would be reprising the role for a two-month guest stint and Steph returned on 15 April 2013. <P1-S4>  Bonner reprised the role permanently in July 2015 and made her on-screen return on 2 October 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Samantha "Sam" Fitzgerald (also Grieves) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Simone Buchanan. <P2-S1>  She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 21 March 2008. <P2-S2>  After departing on 25 June 2008, she made a brief return on 24 November 2008. <P2-S3>  Sam's main storylines focused on her marriage to Daniel Fitzgerald (Brett Tucker), her bipolar disorder, which was triggered by a miscarriage prior to her introduction, and a pregnancy. <P2-S4>  In June 2010, executive producer Susan Bower announced that Buchanan had reprised her role and Sam returned on 1 November 2010. <P2-S5>  She was the lead prosecutor in Stephanie Scully's (Carla Bonner) culpable driving trial. <P2-S6>  The character departed on 24 November 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephanie "Steph" Roach (also Dean and Cunningham) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Carley Stenson. <P3-S1>  She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 8 March 2000. <P3-S2>  Steph was introduced into the serial by executive producer Jo Hallows. <P3-S3>  In 2009 Stenson decided to quit, but the then producer Lucy Allan convinced her to stay to play out a dramatic storyline. <P3-S4>  The announcement of her departure was made public in June 2010. <P3-S5>  Stenson's fellow cast members have described her as a ""Hollyoaks" legend" because of her lengthy duration.
Question: What fictional superhero created by Doug Moench and Don Perlin was the mortal enemy of Black Spectrel

<P0-S0> Morning Star is the alias of Schuyler Belial, a fictional Marvel Comics villain and Satanist who was an enemy of Moon Knight and the Werewolf by Night. <P0-S1>  He first appeared in "Moon Knight", Volume 1 #29. <P0-S2>  He was created by Doug Moench and Bill Sienkiewicz. <SEP> <P1-S0> Black Spectre has two meanings in the Marvel Universe. <P1-S1>  The first Black Spectre is the name of a fictional organization which first appeared in "Daredevil" #108 (March 1974) and was created by writer Steve Gerber and penciller Bob Brown. <P1-S2>  It was a league of costumed female commandos, entranced by the Mandrill into doing his bidding, and led by Nekra. <P1-S3>  The second Black Spectre is a fictional supervillain who first appeared in "Moon Knight" #25 (November 1982) and was created by writer Doug Moench and penciller Bill Sienkiewicz. <P1-S4>  The character is one of the greatest enemies of the vigilante Moon Knight. <SEP> <P2-S0> Black Mask (Roman Sionis) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. <P2-S1>  Created by Doug Moench and Tom Mandrake, he first appeared in "Batman" #386 (Aug. 1985). <P2-S2>  The character is a brutally sadistic kingpin in Gotham City's criminal underworld who has a fixation with masks. <P2-S3>  Black Mask is an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up his rogues gallery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moon Knight is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  Created by Doug Moench and Don Perlin, the character first appeared in "Werewolf by Night" #32 (August 1975).
Question: What is the name of this American television personality and musician, who is the best friend of Rob Dyrdek with whom he starred in a reality television series?

<P0-S0> Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 – May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on MTV's "Rob & Big", which followed him and his co-star, skateboarder Rob Dyrdek. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rob & Big is an American reality television series that follows the lives of professional skateboarder, actor, producer Rob Dyrdek and his best friend and bodyguard Christopher "Big Black" Boykin. <P1-S1>  It premiered on November 4, 2006, and concluded on April 15, 2008, after three seasons. <P1-S2>  Reruns of the series air on the MTV sister network, MTV2. <P1-S3>  The series was followed-up with "Fantasy Factory". <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Stanley Dyrdek (born June 28, 1974) is an entrepreneur, former American professional skateboarder, actor, producer, and reality TV star. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his roles in the reality shows "Rob & Big", "Rob Dyrdek's Fantasy Factory" and "Ridiculousness". <P2-S2>  He also is the creator of the animated series "Wild Grinders", in which he voices the series' main character, Lil Rob. <P2-S3>  In 2014, Dyrdek was labeled as one of the "Most influential skateboarders of all-time" by "FoxWeekly". <SEP> <P3-S0> Angel Porrino (born May 6, 1989 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an American television personality, actress, dancer and showgirl, best known for appearing on the E! network's reality television show "Holly's World" as Holly Madison's personal assistant/best friend. <P3-S1>  She is currently one of the stars of "Absinthe" at Caesars Palace.
Question: Yoo Ha, is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and a contemporary poet, he directed the critically acclaimed film,  "Once Upon a Time in High School" (2004), is a South Korean drama film, the background of the film is set in a high school in which country?

<P0-S0> Yoo Ha (; or spelled Yu Ha; born February 9, 1963) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and a contemporary poet. <P0-S1>  He directed the critically acclaimed films "Marriage Is a Crazy Thing" (2002), "Once Upon a Time in High School" (2004), and "A Dirty Carnival" (2006). <P0-S2>  The latter is a gangster movie with allusions to Martin Scorsese films like "Gangs of New York", "Mean Streets" and "Goodfellas". <SEP> <P1-S0> Seok Rae-myeong (May 19, 1936 – May 20, 2003) is a South Korean film director. <P1-S1>  Seok made his directorial debut with "Until Next Time" (1972). <P1-S2>  After the success of his film, "Yalkae, a Joker in High School" (1977), he directed "Mischief's Marching Song" (1977), "Prankster of Girl's High School" (1977) and "Our High School Days" (1978), leading a boom in teen movies during the late 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Dirty Carnival (; lit: <nowiki></nowiki>"The Mean Street"<nowiki></nowiki>) is a South Korean neo-noir action thriller film directed by Yoo Ha. <P2-S1>  It is Yoo Ha's fourth feature film, his previous work being the 2004 drama, "Once Upon a Time in High School". <SEP> <P3-S0> Once Upon a Time in High School: The Spirit of Jeet Kune Do (Korean: 말죽거리 잔혹사 ) is a 2004 South Korean drama film. <P3-S1>  The background of the film is set in a high school in South Korea, . <P3-S2>  The original Korean title literally means "cruel history of Maljuk street" and one of the filming locations was the present neighborhood of Yangjae-dong, Seocho District in Seoul.
Question: Which film was produced first, Gay Sex in the 70s or Listen to Britain?

<P0-S0> Frank Ripploh (September 2, 1949 – June 22, 2002) was a German actor, film director, and author. <P0-S1>  He is best remembered for his semi-autobiographical 1980 film "Taxi zum Klo". <P0-S2>  The film, produced on a shoestring budget of 100,000 DM, explored the day-to-day life of a Berlin schoolteacher who also led a very active gay sex life. <P0-S3>  Extremely explicit for its day, and for some time afterward (to the point where the film was not passed uncut by the British Board of Film Classification until 2011), "Taxi zum Klo" was considered groundbreaking for the subject matter it portrayed, and achieved something of a cult status among gay audiences of the time. <P0-S4>  In 1987, Ripploh directed a sequel entitled "Taxi nach Kairo", but the film was not considered as successful as its predecessor, and it was not released outside of Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Listen to Britain is a 1942 British propaganda short film by Humphrey Jennings and Stewart McAllister. <P1-S1>  The film was produced during World War II by the Crown Film Unit, an organisation within the British Government's Ministry of Information to support the Allied war effort. <P1-S2>  The film was nominated for the inaugural Academy Award for Documentary Feature in 1943, but lost against four other Allied propaganda films. <P1-S3>  It is noted for its nonlinear structure and its use of sound. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gay pulp fiction, or gay pulps, refers to printed works, primarily fiction, that include references to male homosexuality, specifically male gay sex, and that are cheaply produced, typically in paperback books made of wood pulp paper; lesbian pulp fiction is similar work about women. <P2-S1>  Michael Bronski, the editor of an anthology of gay pulp writing, notes in his introduction, "Gay pulp is not an exact term, and it is used somewhat loosely to refer to a variety of books that had very different origins and markets" People often use the term to refer to the "classic" gay pulps that were produced before about 1970, but it may also be used to refer to the gay erotica or pornography in paperback book or digest magazine form produced since that date. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gay Sex in the 70s is a 2005 American documentary film about gay sexual culture in New York City in the 1970s. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Joseph Lovett and encompasses the twelve years of sexual freedom bookended by the Stonewall riots of 1969 and the recognition of AIDS in 1981, and features interviews with Larry Kramer, Tom Bianchi, Barton Lidice Beneš, Rodger McFarlane, and many others.
Question: Are Jennifer Lynch and Martin Scorsese both directors?

<P0-S0> Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa; April 16, 1912 – January 6, 1997) was an American actress, and the mother of director Martin Scorsese. <P0-S1>  Of Italian descent, she began acting when her son Martin Scorsese cast her in his film "It's Not Just You, Murray!" <P0-S2> . <P0-S3>  She frequently played the role of an Italian mother, and is perhaps most well known for her appearance in her son's film "Goodfellas". <P0-S4>  She acted in films other than her son's. <P0-S5>  She was married to Charles Scorsese. <P0-S6>  Her father, Martin Cappa, was a stage co-ordinator and her mother, Domenica, was a shop owner. <P0-S7>  She published a recipe book, "Italianamerican: The Scorsese Family Cookbook". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Chambers Lynch (born April 7, 1968) is an American film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  She is also known as the author of the book "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer". <SEP> <P2-S0> Stanley Kubrick is regarded by film critics and historians as one of the most influential directors of all time. <P2-S1>  Leading directors, including Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, James Cameron, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers, Ridley Scott, Paul Thomas Anderson, Christopher Nolan, David Lynch, and George A. Romero, have cited Kubrick as a source of inspiration, and in the case of Spielberg, collaboration. <P2-S2>  In an interview for the "Eyes Wide Shut" DVD release, Steven Spielberg comments that "nobody could shoot a picture better in history", and that Kubrick told stories in a way "antithetical to the way we are accustomed to receiving stories". <P2-S3>  Writing in the introduction to a recent edition of Michel Ciment's "Kubrick", film director Martin Scorsese notes most of Kubrick's films were misunderstood and under-appreciated when first released, only to be considered masterpieces later on. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin Charles Scorsese ( ; ] ; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years. <P3-S1>  Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict. <P3-S2>  Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.
Question: Naked and Sacred was released by the member of the daughter of which band?

<P0-S0> "Naked and Sacred" is a song by Rick Nowels, Chynna Phillips, Billy Steinberg performed by Chynna Phillips on her 1995 debut solo album "Naked and Sacred", and released as a single which charted at #15 in Australia and at #62 in the UK. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Just to Hear You Say That You Love Me" is a song written by Diane Warren and recorded by pop singer Chynna Phillips for her solo debut album, "Naked and Sacred", released in 1995. <P1-S1>  The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album, and peaked at #64 in Australia in February 1997. <P1-S2>  In 1998, the song was recorded by country singer Faith Hill as a duet with her husband Tim McGraw. <P1-S3>  It was the second single from Hill's multi-platinum 1998 album, "Faith". <P1-S4>  The video for the song is notable for being composed almost completely of close-ups. <P1-S5>  Hill had recently given birth to her second daughter, and the child was resting in her lap during the video shoot. <P1-S6>  Because of this, the director was forced to use close-ups to avoid including the baby in the footage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chynna Gilliam Phillips (born February 12, 1968) is an American singer and actress, better known for being a member of Wilson Phillips. <P2-S1>  She is also the daughter of The Mamas & the Papas band members John and Michelle Phillips, and the half-sister of Mackenzie Phillips and Bijou Phillips. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naked and Sacred is Chynna Phillips' debut (and to date only) solo album, released in November 1995 three years after her departure from the pop group Wilson Phillips. <P3-S1>  She was the only member of the group to remain on her label, EMI, after they went on an indefinite break in late 1992. <P3-S2>  It was released on November 7, 1995 in the U.S. and was a commercial failure, selling only 22,000 copies in the United States according to Billboard.com. <P3-S3>  Chynna co-wrote 9 of the 11 tracks, featuring productions from Rick Nowels, Glen Ballard (who produced the majority of Wilson Phillips' previous work), and Desmond Child. <P3-S4>  According to Chynna, she was offered $1 million to record a solo album for EMI, and was dropped shortly after due to the album's disappointing sales.
Question: Who wrote the screenplay for Alain Resnais' second feature film?

<P0-S0> Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally "Muriel, or the Time of a Return") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais. <P0-S1>  It was Resnais's third feature film, following "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) and "L'Année dernière à Marienbad" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present. <P0-S2>  It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end. <P0-S3>  "Muriel" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of "Nuit et brouillard" ("Night and Fog") (1955). <SEP> <P1-S0> L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death. <P2-S1>  Adapted from the play "Life of Riley" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize. <SEP> <P3-S0> Providence is a 1977 French/Swiss film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by David Mercer. <P3-S1>  It explores the processes of creativity through a portrayal of an ageing novelist, played by John Gielgud, who imagines scenes for his latest novel which draw upon his past history and his relationships with members of his family. <P3-S2>  The film won the 1978 César Award for Best Film.
Question: Who is older, Michel Deville or Shinya Tsukamoto?

<P0-S0> Shinya Tsukamoto (塚本 晋也 , Tsukamoto Shin'ya , born January 1, 1960) is a Japanese film director and actor with a considerable cult following both domestically and abroad, best known for the body horror/cyberpunk films "" (1989) and "" (1992). <P0-S1>  Other films of his include "Tokyo Fist" (1995), "Bullet Ballet" (1998) and "A Snake of June" (2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> Tokyo Fist (東京フィスト , "ＴＯＫＹＯ　ＦＩＳＴ" ) is a 1995 Japanese film. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Shinya Tsukamoto, who also stars in the film along with his brother Kôji Tsukamoto and Kahori Fujii. <P1-S2>  The film had its premier in September 1995 at the Turin Film Festival in Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kotoko ("KOTOKO") is a 2011 Japanese film by cult director Shinya Tsukamoto. <P2-S1>  It is based on an original story by J-pop artist Cocco, who stars in the film alongside Tsukamoto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michel Deville (born 13 April 1931) is a French film director and screenwriter.
Question: Which subspecies of the Melissa blue butterfly depends on the wild blue lupine flower for survival?

<P0-S0> The Melissa blue ("Plebejus melissa") is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. <P0-S1>  It is found in western North America, from Canada to Mexico. <P0-S2>  The Karner blue ("Plebejus melissa samuelis") is a subspecies of the Melissa blue, and was described by the novelist/lepidopterist Vladimir Nabokov. <SEP> <P1-S0> The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has a number of programs aimed at Mission blue butterfly habitat conservation, which include lands traditionally inhabited by the Mission blue butterfly, an endangered species. <P1-S1>  A recovery plan, drawn up by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1984, outlined the need to protect Mission blue habitat and to repair habitat damaged by urbanization, off highway vehicle traffic, and invasion by exotic, non-native plants. <P1-S2>  An example of the type of work being done by governmental and citizen agencies can be found at the Marin Headlands in the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. <P1-S3>  In addition, regular wildfires have opened new habitat conservation opportunities as well as damaging existing ones. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lupinus breweri is a species of lupine known by the common names Brewer's lupine and matted lupine. <P2-S1>  It is native to much of California, except for the deserts, and to adjacent sections of Oregon and Nevada, where it is common in some areas, particularly mountain forests. <P2-S2>  Quite short for a lupine, this is a hairy, mat-forming perennial herb, sometimes becoming like a shrub, with a woody base. <P2-S3>  The leaves spread out from the stem. <P2-S4>  Each palmate leaf is made up of 5 to 10 woolly leaflets each up to 2 cm long. <P2-S5>  The inflorescence is a dense raceme of flowers a few centimeters tall, each flower 4 to . <P2-S6>  The flower is blue or purple with a white or yellowish spot on the banner. <P2-S7>  The fruit is a silky-hairy legume pod 1 or long. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Karner blue ("Plebejus melissa samuelis") is an endangered subspecies of small blue butterfly which was once found in significant numbers in the Miller section of Gary, Indiana community of the Indiana Dunes National Park. <P3-S1>  The butterfly is now mainly found in other parts of the Great Lakes states, such as Wisconsin and Michigan, in small areas of New Jersey, and also in southern New Hampshire, and the Capital District region of New York. <P3-S2>  The butterfly, whose life cycle depends on the wild blue lupine flower ("Lupinus perennis"), was classified as an endangered species in 1992. <P3-S3>  In May 2000, the Canadian Species at Risk Act listed the Karner blue as being locally extinct in Canada. <P3-S4>  This subspecies of "Plebejus melissa" was described by novelist Vladimir Nabokov.
Question: What company owns Nevada's second-largest paper?

<P0-S0> The Nevada Appeal is a daily newspaper published in Carson City, Nevada, by Swift Communications. <P0-S1>  It is the state's third-largest paper, behind the "Las Vegas Review-Journal" and "Reno Gazette-Journal". <SEP> <P1-S0> Istad AS is a power company based in the town of Molde in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. <P1-S1>  The company owns the power grid in the municipalities of Aukra, Eide, Fræna, Gjemnes, Midsund, and Molde. <P1-S2>  It also operates a fiberoptic broadband in Molde. <P1-S3>  The company owns a 25% stake in the power plants on the river Driva. <SEP> <P2-S0> Salem Media Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SALM; formerly Salem Communications Corporation) is an American radio broadcaster, Internet content provider, and magazine and book publisher based in Camarillo, California, targeting audiences interested in Christian and what it describes as "family-themed content and conservative values." <P2-S1>  In addition to its radio properties, the company owns Salem Radio Network, which syndicates talk, news and music programing to approximately 2,400 affiliates; Salem Media Representatives, a radio advertising company; Salem Web Network, an Internet provider of Christian content and online streaming with over 100 Christian content and conservative opinion websites; and Salem Publishing, a publisher of Christian themed magazines. <P2-S2>  Salem owns 117 radio stations in 38 markets, including 60 stations in the top 25 markets and 29 in the top 10, tied with CBS Radio for fifth-largest radio broadcaster. <P2-S3>  FamilyTalk is a Christian-themed talk format on Sirius XM Radio Channel 131. <P2-S4>  Additionally, Salem owns conservative websites Townhall.com, RedState, and Hot Air, as well as Twitter aggregator Twitchy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Reno Gazette-Journal is the main daily newspaper for Reno, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned by the Gannett Company. <P3-S2>  It came into being when the Nevada State Journal (founded in 1870) and the Reno Evening Gazette (founded in 1876) were combined in 1983.
Question:  Ilha  is a civil parish in the municipality of Santana in a Portoguese archipelago that had how many inhabitants in 2011 ?

<P0-S0> Madeira ( , ; ] ) is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. <P0-S1>  Its total population was estimated in 2011 at 267,785. <P0-S2>  The capital of Madeira is Funchal, located on the main island's south coast. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ilha (Portuguese for "island") is a civil parish in the municipality of Santana in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira. <P1-S1>  The population in 2011 was 255, in an area of 14.19 km². <SEP> <P2-S0> São João, named for John the Baptist (in Portuguese) is a civil parish in the municipality of Lajes do Pico in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. <P2-S1>  It is the only civil parish in the municipality with a frontier on the summit of Pico (2,351 meters). <P2-S2>  The population in 2011 was 423, in an area of 32.94 km². <SEP> <P3-S0> Epperstone is a village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire located near Lowdham and Calverton. <P3-S1>  The village had a population (including Gonalston) of 589 at the time of the 2011 Census. <P3-S2>  Many inhabitants commute to work or school in Nottingham (10 miles, 16 km).
Question: Are Maurice Maeterlinck and Kingsley Amis both English writers?

<P0-S0> Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (also called "Comte (Count) Maeterlinck" from 1932; ] in Belgium, ] in France; 29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949) was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. <P0-S1>  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911 "in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations". <P0-S2>  The main themes in his work are death and the meaning of life. <P0-S3>  His plays form an important part of the Symbolist movement. <P0-S4>  In later life, Maeterlinck committed plagiarism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zachary Leader (born 1946) is a professor of English Literature at the University of Roehampton. <P1-S1>  He was an undergraduate at Northwestern University, and later pursued graduate study at Trinity College, Cambridge and at Harvard University. <P1-S2>  Though born in the U.S. and remaining an American citizen, Leader has lived and worked for over forty years in the UK. <P1-S3>  His best-known works are probably "The Letters of Kingsley Amis", which he edited and published in 2001, and "The Life of Kingsley Amis" (2006, UK; 2007, US), a finalist for the 2008 Pulitzer Prize in Biography. <P1-S4>  The first volume of his two-volume biography of Saul Bellow, "The Life of Saul Bellow: To Fame and Fortune, 1915-1964", was published in May 2015 by Alfred Knopf in the US and Jonathan Cape in the UK. <P1-S5>  "On Life-Writing", an edited collection, will be published in September by OUP. <P1-S6>  He is General Editor of the Oxford History of Life-Writing, a seven-volume series published by OUP. <P1-S7>  A recipient of Guggenheim, Leverhulme and British Academy Fellowships, he is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Teikoku Bungaku (帝国文学, "teikoku" empire + "bungaku" literature) was a literature magazine from 1895 to 1920 contributed by Japanese writers, Inoue Tetsujiro, Ueda Kazutoshi, Takayama Chogyu and Ueda Bin. <P2-S1>  With a focus on asserting the individuality of Japanese literature, the magazine often contrasted Japanese and global literature by covering writers such as Maurice Maeterlinck, George Bernard Shaw and Friedrich Nietzsche. <P2-S2>  The magazine was published by Tokyo Imperial University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. <P3-S1>  He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism. <P3-S2>  According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was "the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century." <P3-S3>  He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis.
Question: Who was born first  Hendrik Johannes "Johan" Cruijff or Marinus Jacobus Hendricus "Rinus" Michels?

<P0-S0> Marinus Jacobus Hendricus "Rinus" Michels (] ; 9 February 1928 – 3 March 2005) was a Dutch association football player and coach. <P0-S1>  He played his entire career for the club AFC Ajax, which he later coached, and was a member of the Netherlands national team both as a player and as manager. <P0-S2>  He is regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dutch male given name Hendrik is a cognate of the English Henry. <P1-S1>  The spelling Hendrick was interchangeable until the 19th-century. <P1-S2>  Birth names of people with this name can be latinized to "Henderikus", "Hendricus", "Hendrikus", or "Henricus", while common nicknames for Hendrik are "Han", "Hein", "Henk", "Hennie", "Henny", "Henri", "Henry", "Rijk", and "Rik". <P1-S3>  People with Hendrik or Hendrick as their first name include: <SEP> <P2-S0> Wilhelmus ("Wim") Jacobus Koevermans (born 28 June 1960 in Vlaardingen, South Holland), a former football central defender from The Netherlands, who earned one cap for the Netherlands national football team. <P2-S1>  He was a member of the Dutch team that won the European title at the 1988 European Football Championship in West Germany, although he didn't play under manager Rinus Michels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hendrik Johannes "Johan" Cruijff (] , anglicised to Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach. <P3-S1>  As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974. <P3-S2>  Cruyff was the most famous exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history. <P3-S3>  In the 1970s, Dutch football rose from near obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport. <P3-S4>  Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament. <P3-S5>  At the 1974 finals, he executed a feint that subsequently was named after him, the "Cruyff Turn", a move widely replicated in the modern game.
Question: Where was the Football Club for which Siam Hanghal plays as a midfielder based? 

<P0-S0> Japan Philippines Voltes Marikina Football Club, formerly known as Manila All-Japan Football Club and commonly known as JP Voltes Football Club, is an association football club based in the city of Marikina, Philippines that currently plays in the Philippines Football League, the highest level of Philippine club football. <P0-S1>  The team consists of Japanese and Filipino players. <P0-S2>  It is one of the founding members of the United Football League in 2009, where the team played in UFL Division 2 and later in the only division of the league following the merger of UFL Division 1 and 2 in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Billy Stretch (born 8 September 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P1-S1>  A midfielder, 1.80 m tall and weighing 80 kg , Stretch plays predominantly on the wing. <P1-S2>  Stretch was recognised as a talented footballer from a young age when he represented and captained South Australia at under 14 level, and continued to represent the state until under 18 level. <P1-S3>  His accolades as a junior include six best and fairest awards, a league best player award, national representation and All-Australian selection. <P1-S4>  His father, Steven Stretch is a former player for the Melbourne Football Club and Keith 'Bluey' Truscott Medallist, which saw Billy recruited by the Melbourne Football Club under the father–son rule in the 2014 AFL draft and he made his AFL debut during the 2015 season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kerala Blasters Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Kochi, Kerala. <P2-S1>  The Blasters compete in the Indian Super League, one of the top leagues of Indian football. <P2-S2>  The club was established on 24 May 2014 and began their first professional season a few months later in October 2014. <P2-S3>  The team name comes from one of their owners, former Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, who was known as the "Master Blaster" during his playing days. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jamkhansiam Siam Hanghal (born 26 May 1993) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kerala Blasters in the Indian Super League.
Question: Who was born earlier, Johnny Bonnel or Ric Ocasek?

<P0-S0> Richard Theodore Otcasek (born March 23, 1949), known as Ric Ocasek ( ), is an American singer, songwriter, musician and record producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the vocalist, rhythm guitarist and songwriter for the rock band the Cars. <P0-S2>  Ocasek has been married to model Paulina Porizkova since 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0> Johnny "Peebucks" Bonnel (born August 7, 1967) is the lead singer and a songwriter of the punk rock band Swingin' Utters and the alternative punk rock band Filthy Thievin' Bastards. <P1-S1>  His new project is entitled "Druglords of the Avenues". <SEP> <P2-S0> Rock for Light is the second full-length album by hardcore punk pioneers Bad Brains, released in 1983. <P2-S1>  A previous album, "Bad Brains", was released in 1982 but only on cassette, therefore making "Rock for Light" Bad Brains' first proper album. <P2-S2>  It was produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. <P2-S3>  The 1991 re-issue was remixed by Ocasek and bass player Darryl Jenifer. <P2-S4>  The re-issued version has some extra tracks, an altered track order, significantly different mixes and, on most tracks, a speed increase of the master which results in a raising of the pitch by one-half step. <SEP> <P3-S0> "You Might Think" is a single by The Cars from their fifth studio album, "Heartbeat City", which came out in 1984. <P3-S1>  The track was written by Ric Ocasek, and produced by Mutt Lange and The Cars. <P3-S2>  Ocasek sang lead vocals.
Question: Harper's Mansion is located in a village that is located along what highway? 

<P0-S0> Tomás Mapúa Mansion (Mapua Mansion) is the house built by Don Tomás Mapúa himself. <P0-S1>  The house is located along the stretch of Taft Avenue "(formerly Calle Rizal/ Highway 50)" in Pasay. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kisad Road is a major road in Baguio in the Philippines. <P1-S1>  It connects from Aspiras-Palispis Highway (formerly Marcos Highway) to Shuntug Road in the city's downtown core. <P1-S2>  Burnham Park, which is named after Daniel Burnham, is located along the road. <P1-S3>  The Mama Well Restaurant, Nationwide Health Systems Baguio, Ina Mansion Condominium, Baguio Midland Courier, Shakey's Pizza Parlor, Professional Regulation Commission, Cafe by the Ruins Restaurant, The Hotels Starwood Hotel, Baguio Crown Legacy, Kisad Hotel, Venus Parkview Hotel, Baguio Burnham Suites, Holiday Park Hotel, and Eurotel are also located along the road. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berrima ( ) is a historic village in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Wingecarribee Shire. <P2-S1>  The village, once a major town, is located on the Old Hume Highway between Canberra and Sydney. <P2-S2>  It was previously known officially as the Town of Berrima. <P2-S3>  It is close to the three major towns of the Southern Highlands; Mittagong, Bowral and Moss Vale. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harper’s Mansion is a historic homestead in Berrima, New South Wales. <P3-S1>  It is recognised for its Georgian design. <P3-S2>  Harper's Mansion is now a property of the National Trust of Australia (NSW), which acquired it in 1978.
Question: Nevada's new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census had the first of what to represent Nevada in Congress? 

<P0-S0> Nevada's 4th Congressional District is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census. <P0-S1>  Located in the central portion of the state, it includes most of northern Clark County, southern Lyon County, and all of Esmeralda, Lincoln, Mineral, Nye, and White Pine counties. <P0-S2>  Although the district appears rural, almost 90% of the district's population lives in Clark County. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Alexander Horsford (born April 29, 1973) is an American politician who was the United States Representative for Nevada's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2015. <P1-S1>  Horsford previously served in the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County's 4th Senate District from 2005 to 2012. <P1-S2>  He also served as Nevada's first African-American state senate Majority Leader and was the first African American to represent Nevada in Congress. <P1-S3>  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arizona's ninth congressional district is a new district that was created as a result of the 2010 Census. <P2-S1>  The first candidates ran in the 2012 House elections, and the first representative was seated for the 113th Congress in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> The U.S. state of Oregon has had five United States congressional districts since 1982, when the Fifth District was added. <P3-S1>  Boundaries were redrawn following the population changes to each district as determined by the 1990, 2000, and 2010 Censuses. <P3-S2>  Although early projections suggested that Oregon might gain a sixth congressional district as a result of the 2010 Census, the state's population was about 42,000 people short of gaining a new district.
Question: Jeff Posey played college football for the university that is a member of what conference?

<P0-S0> Walter Francis "Jack" Crangle (June 8, 1899 – August 31, 1944) was an American football fullback. <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Illinois and was selected as an All-American in 1920 and 1921. <P0-S2>  He was a member of Illinois' Big Ten Conference championship teams in 1919 and 1920. <P0-S3>  He played one season of professional football for the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League. <P0-S4>  He was selected as a second-team All-NFL player by Collyers Eye Magazine in 1923. <P0-S5>  He also played minor league baseball in 1924 for Elgin in the Chicago League. <P0-S6>  Crangle later became a football and basketball coach at St. Viator College, head baseball coach and assistant football coach under Gwinn Henry at the University of Missouri and assistant football coach at St. Louis University. <P0-S7>  In his later years, he worked for the Aluminum Company of America and operated a filling station north of Columbia, Missouri. <P0-S8>  Crangle died at his home in Independence, Missouri at age 45 in 1944. <P0-S9>  Following Crangle's death in 1944, Jack Ryan of the "Chicago Daily News" wrote that Crangle "rates high among the many good backs Bob Zuppke developed at the state university." <P0-S10>  Howard Millard of the "Decatur Review" wrote: "It doesn't seem possible that Jack Crangle, the big, easy going, likeable fellow, probably the greatest fullback in all Illinois University history, is dead." <P0-S11>  Crangle was survived by his widow, Marjorie. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Southern Miss Golden Eagles football program represents the University of Southern Mississippi in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. <P1-S1>  The Eagles are members of Conference USA and play their home games at M. M. Roberts Stadium in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeffery Lavell Posey (born August 14, 1975 in Bassfield, Mississippi) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League. <P2-S1>  He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 1998. <P2-S2>  He played college football at Southern Mississippi. <SEP> <P3-S0> DeVier Stewart Posey (born March 15, 1990) is a Canadian football wide receiver who is currently a member of the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). <P3-S1>  He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. <P3-S2>  He played college football at Ohio State. <P3-S3>  He was also a member of the New York Jets and the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).