winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What city was JaMarcus Russell's college football team stadium located?

<P0-S0> The LSU Tigers football team has had 320 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the league began holding drafts in 1936. <P0-S1>  This includes 41 players taken in the first round and two overall number one picks: Billy Cannon in the 1960 NFL Draft and Jamarcus Russell in the 2007 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  Three former LSU players have been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Steve Van Buren, Y. A. Tittle, and Jim Taylor. <P0-S3>  As of the beginning of the 2015 NFL season, there were 40 former LSU players on active rosters in the NFL, the most of any college program. <SEP> <P1-S0> JaMarcus Trenell Russell (born August 9, 1985) is a former American football quarterback. <P1-S1>  He played college football at LSU, where he finished 21–4 as a starter and was named MVP of the 2007 Sugar Bowl. <P1-S2>  The Oakland Raiders selected Russell with the first overall pick of the 2007 NFL Draft. <P1-S3>  Russell held out until the Raiders signed him to a contract worth $61 million with $32 million guaranteed. <P1-S4>  Russell played three seasons with the Raiders, compiling a 7–18 record as a starter. <P1-S5>  Due to his inconsistent play, the Raiders released him on May 6, 2010. <P1-S6>  He is often ranked as one of the biggest busts in NFL history. <SEP> <P2-S0> Veterans Memorial Stadium (also known as Veterans Stadium, Vets Stadium or simply The Vet) is a stadium located south of the Liberal Arts Campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. <P2-S1>  It is the home stadium to a number of local area high school football teams, as well as Long Beach City College's football team. <P2-S2>  It was also home to Long Beach State's football team until the program disbanded in 1991. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2005 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. <P3-S1>  Coached by Les Miles in his first season at LSU, the Tigers played their home games at Tiger Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. <P3-S2>  Despite all of the distractions from Hurricane Katrina, LSU finished its season with an 11–2 record capped off by a 40–3 victory over No. 9 Miami in the 2005 Peach Bowl without starting quarterback JaMarcus Russell.
Question: Are Kinder Morgan and Cincinnati Financial insurance companies?

<P0-S0> Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers property and casualty insurance, its main business, through The Cincinnati Insurance Company, The Cincinnati Indemnity Company and The Cincinnati Casualty Company. <P0-S1>  The company has 1.01% of the domestic property and casualty insurance premiums, which ranks it as the 20th largest insurance company by market share in the U.S. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP (NYSE: KMI ) (KMEP) is a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan, Inc.. <P1-S1>  The company owns or operates petroleum product, natural gas, and carbon dioxide pipelines, related storage facilities, terminals, power plants and retail natural gas in the United States and Canada. <P1-S2>  On August 10, 2014, Kinder Morgan announced it was moving to full ownership of along with two other partly owned companies, Kinder Morgan Management, and El Paso Pipeline Partners, in a deal worth $71 billion. <P1-S3>  Kinder Morgan announced its completion of the acquisition on November 26, 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kinder Morgan is the largest energy infrastructure company in North America. <P2-S1>  The company specializes in owning and controlling oil and gas pipelines and terminals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alcohol exclusion laws permit insurance companies to deny claims associated with the consumption of alcohol. <P3-S1>  They were passed in the 1940s in the United States to discourage people from drinking alcoholic beverages and to save insurance companies money from alcohol-related claims. <P3-S2>  It was believed that people would be less likely to drive while impaired or intoxicated if insurance companies could deny medical payments or other claims associated with any injuries associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages. <P3-S3>  Thirty-six states currently allow alcohol exclusions in health care insurance policies via either explicit exclusions or implicit exclusions determines by legal precedence. <P3-S4>  A growing number of states are overturning their alcohol exclusion laws, currently 14 states plus the District of Columbia prohibit insurance companies from including exclusions for alcohol intoxication.
Question: What are the middle names of the owner of the label which released the album Hotel Valentine ? 

<P0-S0> Ecstasy is the second mini album by the alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine, released on 23 November 1987 on Lazy Records. <P0-S1>  Released in a limited edition of 3,000 copies, it was the band's final release for Lazy Records and second to feature vocalist and guitarist Bilinda Butcher, who was recruited in April 1987 following the departure of original My Bloody Valentine vocalist David Conway. <P0-S2>  "Ecstasy" followed the noise pop and twee pop standards of My Bloody Valentine's earlier releases for the label, drawing influence from various artists including The Jesus and Mary Chain, Love and The Byrds, and the album distanced the band further from their earlier post-punk and gothic rock sound. <SEP> <P1-S0> Porter Wayne and Dolly Rebecca is the fourth duet album by Porter Wagoner & Dolly Parton, released in March 1970. <P1-S1>  It contains the singles "Just Someone I Used to Know' and "Tomorrow Is Forever", both of which reached the top ten on the U.S. country charts, as well as one of their best remembered "musical fights," "Run That by Me One More Time." <P1-S2>  The album reached #4 on the country albums charts. <P1-S3>  The album title comes from Wagoner and Parton's first and middle names, Wagoner being Porter Wayne and Parton being Dolly Rebecca. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hotel Valentine is the third album by New York City-based band Cibo Matto. <P2-S1>  It was released through Sean Lennon's label Chimera Music on Valentine's Day (February 14), 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sean Taro Ono Lennon (Japanese: 小野 太郎 , Hepburn: Ono Tarō , born October 9, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. <P3-S1>  He is the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono.
Question: The 1913 New York Yankees played their games at which stadium, which also hosted American football games from 1880 until 1963?

<P0-S0> The 1913 New York Yankees season was the club's eleventh in New York and thirteenth overall. <P0-S1>  The team finished with a record of 57–94, coming in 7th place in the American League. <P0-S2>  The team also moved into the Polo Grounds which they would share with the New York Giants until 1923. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul E. Joseph Stadium was a multi-use stadium in Frederiksted, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands. <P1-S1>  It was used mostly for soccer matches, as well as baseball and American football. <P1-S2>  It hosted some home matches for the United States Virgin Islands national soccer team. <P1-S3>  The stadium held 5,000 spectators. <P1-S4>  On March 31, 1967 it hosted the first MLB exhibition game played in the Virgin Islands when the New York Yankees played the Boston Red Sox. <P1-S5>  The stadium had also hosted cricket matches, playing host to a single first-class match between West Indies B and Guyana in 2003. <P1-S6>  This was the first time first-class cricket had been played in the U.S. Virgin Islands. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New York Yankees are a professional baseball team based in the Bronx, a borough of New York City, New York. <P2-S1>  Also known as "the Bronx Bombers" and "the Pinstripers", the Yankees play in the East Division of Major League Baseball's (MLB) American League (AL). <P2-S2>  In its 114 major league seasons, the franchise has won 27 World Series championships, the most of any MLB team and 16 more than the second-place St. Louis Cardinals. <P2-S3>  The Yankees played home games in Yankee Stadium from 1923 to 2008, except for a stint at Shea Stadium from 1974 to 1975 while Yankee Stadium was undergoing renovations. <P2-S4>  In 2009, the team moved into a new ballpark, which is also called Yankee Stadium. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Polo Grounds was the name of three stadiums in Upper Manhattan, New York City, used mainly for professional baseball and American football from 1880 until 1963. <P3-S1>  The third Polo Grounds, built in 1890 and renovated after a fire in 1911, is the one generally indicated when "the Polo Grounds" is referenced. <P3-S2>  It was located in Coogan's Hollow and was noted for its distinctive bathtub shape, very short distances to the left and right field walls, and an unusually deep center field. <P3-S3>  As the name suggests, the original Polo Grounds, opened in 1876 and demolished in 1889, was built for the sport of polo. <P3-S4>  Bounded on the south and north by 110th and 112th Streets and on the east and west by Fifth and Sixth (Lenox) Avenues, just north of Central Park, it was converted to a baseball stadium when leased by the New York Metropolitans in 1880.
Question: Cumbernauld House is on the site of what former edifice in the Park in Cumbernauld?

<P0-S0> Cumbernauld House is an 18th-century Vivido Scottish country house located in Cumbernauld, Scotland. <P0-S1>  It is located near in the Cumbernauld Glen, close to Cumbernauld Village, at grid reference [ NS772759] . <P0-S2>  The house is situated on the site of (former) Cumbernauld Castle, which was besieged by General Monck in 1651. <P0-S3>  It was built in 1731, to designs by William Adam (1689–1748), for John Fleming, 6th Earl of Wigtown. <P0-S4>  In the later 20th century the house was used as offices, first by Cumbernauld Development Corporation, then North Lanarkshire Council, and latterly by DH Morris, who went into liquidation in March 2007. <P0-S5>  The building lay empty for a decade until it was developed into luxury apartments. <P0-S6>  Cumbernauld House is a category A listed building. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cove is a small village in the county of Devon, England. <P1-S1>  It is situated 4 miles north of Tiverton and 2 miles from Bampton in the Exe Valley some 450 feet above sea level. <P1-S2>  Cove was formed into an ecclesiastical parish in 1886. <P1-S3>  The church of St. John the Baptist, erected in 1856 on the site of an earlier building, is an edifice of stone in the plain Gothic style consisting of chancel, nave and vestry. <P1-S4>  Services ceased in 1987 and the building and former churchyard are now a private residence. <P1-S5>  The register dates from the years 1680 to 1987. <P1-S6>  The Exe Valley Railway used to run through the village and you can still see the platform and old station house which is currently lived in. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wardpark is an industrial estate in Cumbernauld, Scotland split by the M80 motorway. <P2-S1>  The former Burroughs factory which was occupied by OKI was demolished to make way for a retail park, OKI having been relocated nearby. <P2-S2>  The new Westway Retail Park will be built in phases with the first phase opening on 26 April 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cumbernauld Castle was the predecessor of Cumbernauld House in the Park in Cumbernauld. <P3-S1>  The Motte of the earliest castle survives, and stones of the second castle are incorporated in the present house.
Question: The Vafa–Witten theorem is named after Cumrun Vafa and another person who is a professor at what school?

<P0-S0> In theoretical physics Rajesh Gopakumar and Cumrun Vafa introduced new topological invariants, which named Gopakumar–Vafa invariant, that represent the number of BPS states on Calabi–Yau 3-fold, in a series of papers. <P0-S1>  (see , and also see , .) <P0-S2> 　They lead the following formula generating function for the Gromov–Witten invariant on Calabi–Yau 3-fold "M". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sexual attraction is attraction on the basis of sexual desire or the quality of arousing such interest. <P1-S1>  Sexual attractiveness or sex appeal is an individual's ability to attract the sexual or erotic interest of another person, and is a factor in sexual selection or mate choice. <P1-S2>  The attraction can be to the physical or other qualities or traits of a person, or to such qualities in the context where they appear. <P1-S3>  The attraction may be to a person's aesthetics or movements or to their voice or smell, besides other factors. <P1-S4>  The attraction may be enhanced by a person's adornments, clothing, perfume or style. <P1-S5>  It can be influenced by individual genetic, psychological, or cultural factors, or to other, more amorphous qualities. <P1-S6>  Sexual attraction is also a response to another person that depends on a combination of the person possessing the traits and on the criteria of the person who is attracted. <SEP> <P2-S0> In theoretical physics, the Vafa–Witten theorem, named after Cumrun Vafa and Edward Witten, is a theorem that shows that vector-like global symmetries (those that transform as expected under reflections) such as isospin and baryon number in vector-like gauge theories like QCD cannot be spontanteously broken as long as the theta angle is zero. <P2-S1>  This theorem can be proved by showing the exponential fall off of the propagator of fermions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Witten ( ; born August 26, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist and professor of mathematical physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
Question: Which Riviera Partners' clientele is located in Las Vegas, Nevada?

<P0-S0> SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. <P0-S1>  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino. <P0-S2>  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara. <P0-S3>  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zappos.com is an online shoe and clothing shop based in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P2-S1>  The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet. <P2-S2>  Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine. <P2-S3>  The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, "Bon Appétit" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called "the world's most innovative culinary event". <P2-S4>  Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend. <SEP> <P3-S0> Riviera Partners is a provider of technical search and recruiting services, specializing in talent acquisition for emerging growth companies. <P3-S1>  Since its inception, Riviera Partners has focused on building technology teams primarily for startup companies. <P3-S2>  Riviera Partners' clientele includes, among others, ServiceNow, Xoom, One Kings Lane, Uber, Path, Okta, Pure Storage, Twitter, LinkedIn, Dropbox, Pinterest, and Zappos.
Question: What are the professions of Terry Hall and Joseph Williams?

<P0-S0> Terence Edward "Terry" Hall (born 19 March 1959) is an English musician and the lead singer of The Specials, and formerly of Fun Boy Three, The Colourfield, Terry, Blair & Anouchka and Vegas. <P0-S1>  He has released two solo albums and has also collaborated with many artists including David A. Stewart, Bananarama, Lightning Seeds, Sinéad O'Connor, Stephen Duffy, Dub Pistols, Gorillaz, Damon Albarn, D12, Tricky, Junkie XL, Leila Arab, Lily Allen, Shakespears Sister, Salad, and Nouvelle Vague. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Joseph Williams (November 17, 1759 – November 30, 1823) was an American painter. <P1-S1>  He was born in New York City, the son of William Williams, a painter born in Bristol, and Mary Mare Williams, sister of the painter John Mare. <P1-S2>  Today, Williams is widely regarded as the first American portraitist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Stanley Williams (born September 1, 1960) is an American rock singer and film score composer, best known for his work in the rock band Toto, who he fronted from 1986 to 1989, and again from 2010 to the present. <P2-S1>  He is the son of film composer John Williams and actress/singer Barbara Ruick and the grandson of jazz drummer Johnny Williams and actors Melville Ruick and Lurene Tuttle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stereo Models were an English new wave group, formed in 1979 in Bristol. <P3-S1>  They are best known for the track "Move Fast-Stay Ahead", on the Bristol compilation album, "Avon Calling", released by Heartbeat Records in 1979. <P3-S2>  Rick Joseph of "NME" writing at the time of the original release said, 'The joys of profligate living are eulogised in "Move Fast, Stay Ahead", a reckless, infectious punkabilly chorus from Stereo Models'. <P3-S3>  The track was written by Russ Thomas, who provided vocals and played guitar, and was recorded at Horizon Studios, Coventry. <P3-S4>  The drummer was Mark Hatwood, formally of Coventry band Squad, which included Terry Hall in their line-up. <P3-S5>  Later Paul Tyler was added on bass and Steve Libby on keyboards.
Question:  Oliver Goldsmith designed Audrey Hepburn's famous sunglasses in a film based on a novella by what author

<P0-S0> The black Givenchy dress of Audrey Hepburn is a little black dress designed by Hubert de Givenchy and worn by Audrey Hepburn in the opening of the 1961 romantic comedy film "Breakfast at Tiffany's". <P0-S1>  The dress is cited as one of the most iconic items of clothing in the history of the twentieth century and perhaps the most famous "little black dress" of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> How to Steal a Million is a 1966 heist comedy film, directed by William Wyler and starring Audrey Hepburn, Peter O'Toole, Eli Wallach and Hugh Griffith. <P1-S1>  The picture is set and was filmed in France, though the characters speak entirely in English. <P1-S2>  Audrey Hepburn's clothes were designed by Givenchy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Breakfast at Tiffany's is a 1961 American romantic comedy film directed by Blake Edwards and written by George Axelrod, loosely based on Truman Capote's novella of the same name. <P2-S1>  Starring Audrey Hepburn and George Peppard, and featuring Patricia Neal, Buddy Ebsen, Martin Balsam, and Mickey Rooney, the film was initially released on October 5, 1961 by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oliver Goldsmith is a British eyewear design company established in London in 1926 by Phillip Oliver Goldsmith. <P3-S1>  Under the directorship of his son Charles "Oliver" Goldsmith, grandsons Andrew Oliver and Raymond, and great-granddaughter Claire Goldsmith, the brand became known worldwide for its innovative designs for glasses and sunglasses worn by celebrities such as Diana Dors and Audrey Hepburn. <P3-S2>  Hepburn's famous sunglasses in Breakfast at Tiffany's were a Oliver Goldsmith design. <P3-S3>  The sunglasses side of the brand ceased producing in 1985 but was re-launched in 2005 after a 20 year hiatus. <P3-S4>  The spectacle side has remained in production throughout, without interruption.
Question: Was Elizabeth Bowen a Irish Novelist just as much as John Maynard Keynes was a British economist?

<P0-S0> Elizabeth Bowen, CBE ( ; 7 June 1899 – 22 February 1973) was an Irish novelist and short story writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was a British economist whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. <P1-S1>  He built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential economists of the 20th century and the founder of modern macroeconomics. <P1-S2>  His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics and its various offshoots. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Neville Keynes ( ; 31 August 1852 – 15 November 1949) was a British economist and father of John Maynard Keynes. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919) is a book written and published by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. <P3-S1>  After the First World War, Keynes attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 as a delegate of the British Treasury. <P3-S2>  In his book, he argued for a much more generous peace, not out of a desire for justice or fairness – these are aspects of the peace that Keynes does not deal with – but for the sake of the economic well-being of all of Europe, including the Allied Powers, which the Treaty of Versailles and its associated treaties would prevent.
Question: What was the registration of the plane on which Annette Snell died?

<P0-S0> The Snell Exhibition is an annual scholarship awarded to students of the University of Glasgow to allow them to undertake postgraduate study at Balliol College, Oxford. <P0-S1>  The award was founded by the bequest of Sir John Snell in a will made in 1677, although the original stipulation referred to the University of Oxford, rather than Balliol in particular. <P0-S2>  Snell died on 6 August 1679, but wrangling over the will meant that it was nearly twenty years before the first scholarships were awarded; the first four Snell Exhibitioners were admitted to Balliol in mid-1699. <SEP> <P1-S0> Southern Airways Flight 242 was a DC-9-31 jet, registered N1335U, that executed a forced landing on a highway in New Hope, Paulding County, Georgia, United States after suffering hail damage and losing thrust on both engines in a severe thunderstorm on April 4, 1977. <SEP> <P2-S0> PSA Flight 1771 was a British Aerospace 146-200A, registration N350PS, on a scheduled flight from Los Angeles, California to San Francisco. <P2-S1>  On December 7, 1987, it crashed in Cayucos, California, as a result of a murder–suicide by one of the passengers. <P2-S2>  All 43 passengers and crew aboard the plane died, five of whom, including the two pilots, were presumably shot dead before the plane crashed. <P2-S3>  The man who caused the crash, David A. Burke, was a disgruntled former employee of USAir, the parent company of PSA. <P2-S4>  A dramatization of the incident was portrayed on the TV documentary series "Mayday". <SEP> <P3-S0> Annette Snell (March 22, 1945 – April 4, 1977) was an American rhythm and blues singer who recorded in the 1960s and 1970s. <P3-S1>  She died in the Southern Airways Flight 242 crash.
Question: FNQ Rugby, formerly the Cairns and District Rugby Union (CDRU), is the umbrella organisation for Rugby Union, in Far North Queensland, and where?

<P0-S0> FNQ Rugby, formerly the Cairns and District Rugby Union (CDRU), is the umbrella organisation for Rugby Union in Cairns and Far North Queensland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Townsville and District Rugby Union (TDRU) is a regional rugby union based in the city of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1967 and is the governing body for rugby union in and around the city of Townsville. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wynnum Rugby Union Club, known as Wynnum Bugs, is a rugby union football club located in Wynnum, in Queensland, Australia. <P2-S1>  The original Wynnum club was one of the founding teams of the Brisbane Premiership (now Queensland Premier Rugby) that was formed by the revived Queensland Rugby Union in 1929. <P2-S2>  The club now plays in the QSRU competition, with junior teams playing in the Brisbane Junior Rugby Union (BJRU) competition. <P2-S3>  Wynnum won the Barber Cup for the first grade Division I premiership in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cairns ( ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. <P3-S1>  It is on the east coast of Far North Queensland. <P3-S2>  The city is the 5th-most-populous in Queensland and ranks 14th overall in Australia.
Question: Does Wikstroemia or Witch-hazel have more species?

<P0-S0> Hamamelis virginiana, known as common or American witch-hazel, is a species of witch-hazel native to eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to central Florida to eastern Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0> ʻ Ākia or Oʻ ahu false ohelo (Wikstroemia oahuensis) is a species of flowering shrub in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae, that is endemic to Hawaiʻ i. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wikstroemia is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. <P2-S1>  Hawaiian species are known by the common name false ohelo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Witch-hazels ("Hamamelis," ) are a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, with four species in North America ("H. mexicana", "H. ovalis", "H. virginiana", and "H. vernalis"), and one each in Japan ("H. japonica") and China ("H. mollis"). <P3-S1>  The North American species are occasionally called winterbloom.
Question: What was common for both Alain Robbe-Grillet and Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz?

<P0-S0> Daniel Charles Gerould (March 28, 1928 – February 13, 2012) was the Lucille Lortel Distinguished Professor of Theatre and Comparative Literature at the CUNY Graduate Center and Director of Publications of the Martin E. Segal Theatre Center. <P0-S1>  A scholar, teacher, translator, editor, and playwright, Gerould was a specialist in US melodrama, Central and Eastern European theatre of the twentieth century, and "fin-de-siècle" European avant-garde performance. <P0-S2>  Gerould was one of the world’s most recognized “Witkacologists,” a leading scholar and translator of the work of Polish playwright, novelist, painter, and philosopher Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz ("Witkacy"). <P0-S3>  Gerould was best known for introducing English-language audiences to the writings of Witkiewicz through such work as "Stanisław I. Witkiewicz, The Beelzebub Sonata: Plays, Essays, Documents" (PAJ Publications 1980), "Witkacy: Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz as an Imaginative Writer" (University of Washington Press, 1981), "The Witkiewicz Reader" (Northwestern University Press, 1992), and his original translations of most of Witkiewicz’s plays. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (] ; 24 February 188518 September 1939), commonly known as Witkacy, was a Polish writer, painter, philosopher, playwright, novelist, and photographer active in the interwar period. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alain Robbe-Grillet (] ; 18 August 1922 – 18 February 2008) was a French writer and filmmaker. <P2-S1>  He was one of the figures most associated with the "Nouveau Roman" (new novel) trend of the 1960s, along with Nathalie Sarraute, Michel Butor and Claude Simon. <P2-S2>  Alain Robbe-Grillet was elected a member of the Académie française on 25 March 2004, succeeding Maurice Rheims at seat No. 32. <P2-S3>  He was married to Catherine Robbe-Grillet (née Rstakian). <SEP> <P3-S0> Taxandria (1994) is a partially animated fantasy film by Raoul Servais, collaborating on a script with Frank Daniel and French writer Alain Robbe-Grillet, and starring, among others, Armin Mueller-Stahl. <P3-S1>  Being Servais's first and to date only feature film, "Taxandria" is notable for the use of Servais's distinct animation style, the "servaisgraphie", as well as its connection to the Belgian graphic novel series "Les Cités Obscures" whose creator François Schuiten was the film's production designer.
Question:  Are Second Skin and The Messenger both documentaries?

<P0-S0> Second Skin was the second album from American rock band, The Mayfield Four. <P0-S1>  Two singles were taken from the album: "Sick and Wrong" and "Eden (Turn the Page)." <P0-S2>  Singer Myles Kennedy has stated that "Sick and Wrong" and "Flatley's Crutch" are the only songs he has written that contain profanity. <P0-S3>  Lyrically, the album features topics of love, substance abuse, violence, and sex. <SEP> <P1-S0> Second messengers are intracellular signaling molecules released by the cell to trigger physiological changes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, survival, and apoptosis. <P1-S1>  Secondary messengers are therefore one of the initiating components of intracellular signal transduction cascades. <P1-S2>  Examples of second messenger molecules include cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, inositol trisphosphate, diacylglycerol, and calcium. <P1-S3>  The cell releases second messenger molecules in response to exposure to extracellular signaling molecules—the first messengers. <P1-S4>  First messengers are extracellular factors, often hormones or neurotransmitters, such as epinephrine, growth hormone, and serotonin. <P1-S5>  Because peptide hormones and neurotransmitters typically are biochemically hydrophilic molecules, these first messengers may not physically cross the phospholipid bilayer to initiate changes within the cell directly—unlike steroid hormones, which usually do. <P1-S6>  This functional limitation necessitates the cell to devise signal transduction mechanisms to transduce first messenger into second messengers, so that the extracellular signal may be propagated intracellularly. <P1-S7>  An important feature of the second messenger signaling system is that second messengers may be coupled downstream to multi-cyclic kinase cascades to greatly amplify the strength of the original first messenger signal. <P1-S8>  For example, RasGTP signals link with the Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) cascade to amplify the allosteric activation of proliferative transcription factors such as Myc and CREB. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Messenger is a 2015 documentary film written and directed by Su Rynard, focusing on the protection of multiple types of songbirds throughout the world. <P2-S1>  The film's world premiere took place at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival on 2015-04-28. <SEP> <P3-S0> Second Skin is a 2008 American documentary film that follows the lives of seven people as they delve into the world of MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games). <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Juan Carlos Piñeiro Escoriaza and produced by Victor Piñeiro Escoriaza and Peter Brauer.
Question: Vilayat Khan helped introduce Indian Classical Music to the West, along with what other musician who was a student of Baba Allauddin Khan?

<P0-S0> Ustad Vilayat Khan (28 August 1928 – 13 March 2004) was one of India's well known sitar maestros. <P0-S1>  Along with Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, Nikhil Banerjee and his younger brother Imrat Khan, Vilayat Khan helped introduce Indian Classical Music to the West. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ali Akbar Khan (14 April 192218 June 2009) was a Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. <P1-S1>  Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, Khan also composed several classical "ragas" and film scores. <P1-S2>  He established a music school in Calcutta in 1956, and the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967, which moved with him to the USA and is now based in San Rafael, California, with a branch in Basel, Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nikhil Ranjan Banerjee (Bengali: নিখিল রঞ্জন ব্যানার্জী ) (14 October 1931 – 27 January 1986) was an Indian classical sitarist of the Maihar Gharana. <P2-S1>  A student of the legendary Baba Allauddin Khan, Pandit Nikhil Banerjee was known for his technical virtuosity and clinical execution. <P2-S2>  Along with Pandit Ravi Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan, he emerged as one of the leading exponents of the sitar. <P2-S3>  He was a recipient of the Indian civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Maihar Band is an instrumental musical group in the Indian city of Maihar that performs both Indian and western music. <P3-S1>  After an epidemic orphaned many children, Ustad Allauddin Khan, a musician of the Maihar court who was moved by the tragedy, taught them how to play music and formed an orchestral group later known as the Maihar Band. <P3-S2>  The ruling prince, Braj Nath Singh, cooperated and helped Allauddin Khan in procuring and preparing required instruments.
Question: Which film was released first, Blackbeard's Ghost orThe Bears and I?

<P0-S0> The Bears and I is a 1974 American drama film directed by Bernard McEveety and written by John Whedon. <P0-S1>  The film stars Patrick Wayne, Chief Dan George, Andrew Duggan, Michael Ansara and Robert Pine. <P0-S2>  The film was released on July 31, 1974, by Buena Vista Distribution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Blackbeard's Ghost is a 1968 American fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions, starring Peter Ustinov, Dean Jones, Suzanne Pleshette and directed by Robert Stevenson. <P1-S1>  It is based upon the novel of the same name by Ben Stahl and was shot at the Walt Disney Studios. <P1-S2>  The Disney Channel aired this film until the late 1990s . <SEP> <P2-S0> Can't Be Heaven (also known as Forever Together) is a 2000 American comedy-drama film directed by Richard Friedman. <P2-S1>  The film stars newcomer Bryan Burke and Ralph Macchio. <P2-S2>  The film was loosely based on the 1968 movie "Blackbeard's Ghost". <SEP> <P3-S0> Toys in the Attic (Czech: Na půdě aneb Kdo má dneska narozeniny? <P3-S1>  ; festival title: In the Attic: Who Has a Birthday Today?) <P3-S2>  is a 2009 Czech-French-Japanese-Slovak primarily stop-motion animated fantasy comedy thriller family film directed by Jiří Barta and written by Edgar Dutka and Barta which depicts a community of toys and other objects in an attic who come to life when no human is around. <P3-S3>  It is an international co-production of Czech, Japanese and Slovak companies. <P3-S4>  The film was released first in the Czech Republic on 5 March 2009 and has been shown subtitled at film festivals internationally. <P3-S5>  An American dub – adapted, produced and directed by Vivian Schilling and performed by actors including Forest Whitaker, Joan Cusack, Cary Elwes and Schilling herself – has been recorded, which the film was first shown with on 3 March 2012 at the New York International Children's Film Festival and was released nationally on 24 August 2012 by Hannover House.
Question: Which plant grows in more regions, Thunbergia or Cortaderia?

<P0-S0> Cortaderia is a genus of South American and Central American plants in the Poaceae grass family. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thunbergia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, native to tropical regions of Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia. <P1-S1>  "Thunbergia" species are vigorous annual or perennial vines and shrubs growing to 2-8 m tall. <P1-S2>  The generic name honours Carl Peter Thunberg. <SEP> <P2-S0> Argemone albiflora, the white prickly poppy, also known as the bluestem prickly poppy or the Texas prickly poppy, is a small erect plant with a decorative white flower with a yellow latex. <P2-S1>  It is deeply rooted with yellow or red stamens. <P2-S2>  The plant is known for the sharp prickles on its stem and leaves. <P2-S3>  The sepals fall off as the flower of this plant grows bigger. <P2-S4>  It grows in the arid regions of the southern Midwest along roadsides and disturbed pieces of land. <P2-S5>  Native Americans have long revered this plant for its medicinal and other uses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thunbergia annua (known as annual thunbergia) is a herbaceous upright plant, in the genus "Thunbergia", and is native to northeastern Africa. <P3-S1>  Although it has not been found there, it is a considered a potentially invasive weed in Queensland, Australia.
Question: Which village hosts a temple dedicated to one of the principal deities of Hinduism?

<P0-S0> Thirumanikkoodam or Varadaraja Perumal Temple is located in Thirunangur, a village in the outskirts of Sirkazhi in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. <P0-S1>  Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the "Divya Prabandha", the early medieval Tamil canon of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD. <P0-S2>  It is one of the 108 "Divyadesam" dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Varadharaja Perumal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shiva ( ; Sanskrit: शिव, IAST: Śiva, lit. <P1-S1>  "the auspicious one") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. <P1-S2>  He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maradankulama or Maradankulam is a village situated within the North Western Province of Sri Lanka. <P2-S1>  It is one of the oldest settlements within the geographic region that formed the medieval divisions of the country called Demala Pattuva. <P2-S2>  Most villagers speak Sinhala language but unlike the majority of Sinhala language speakers who are Buddhists, they are Saivite Hindus like the minority Sri Lankan Tamils. <P2-S3>  The village hosts an important festival dedicated to Ayyanar who is a popular village guardian deity. <P2-S4>  The village along with another predominantly Hindu village Udappu also sponsors a day in the annual chariot festival of the Munneswaram temple situated nearby. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vishnu (] ; Sanskrit: विष्णु, IAST: "Viṣṇu ") is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, and the Supreme Being in its Vaishnavism tradition. <P3-S1>  Vishnu is the "preserver" in the Hindu trinity (Trimurti) that includes Brahma and Shiva.
Question: Who was in the copyright with David McKenzie for the game system which is the base of Living Steel?

<P0-S0> The Atari Joystick Controller TV Video Game System was made in 2003 (copyright 2002) in Jakks Pacific's Plug It In & Play TV Games plug-n-play game system lineup. <SEP> <P1-S0> Phoenix Command was a role-playing game system published by Leading Edge Games, and copyrighted by Barry Nakazono and David McKenzie. <P1-S1>  Various versions of the system featured in the games "Morning Star Missions", "Living Steel", and "Aliens Adventure Game". <SEP> <P2-S0> Living Steel was a high-tech role-playing game published by Leading Edge Games and based on their Phoenix Command game system. <P2-S1>  The rules were presented first as a box set in 1987 and then republished in a single hardbound book in 1988, but they are now long out of print and their publisher defunct. <SEP> <P3-S0> The David McKenzie Log Cabin is a historic house located within the Mountain Homeplace in Staffordsville, Kentucky, United States. <P3-S1>  The cabin was built between 1860 and 1865 by David McKenzie, who was an early settler of Johnson County. <P3-S2>  It was originally located at , in Volga but was moved to the Mountain Homeplace in the early 1990s by the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers. <P3-S3>  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 1982.
Question: Zayn Malik and Liam Payne both were eliminated as solo artists on which British television show? 

<P0-S0> Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter. <P0-S1>  He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction. <P0-S2>  Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series "The X Factor" in 2008. <P0-S3>  After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction. <P0-S4>  One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harold Lilly Jr. is a Grammy Award-winning American songwriter. <P1-S1>  He has written songs for artists such as Alicia Keys, Beyonce, Zayn Malik, Angie Stone and Luther Vandross. <SEP> <P2-S0> English singer and songwriter Zayn has released one studio album, seven singles (including three as a featured artist), two promotional singles and six music videos. <P2-S1>  In 2010, Malik auditioned as a solo artist for the British reality television music competition "The X Factor". <P2-S2>  After being eliminated as a solo performer, Malik was brought back into the competition, along with Harry Styles, Niall Horan, Liam Payne, and Louis Tomlinson, to form the boy band One Direction. <P2-S3>  During his time in the group, Malik and his bandmates released the albums "Up All Night" (2011), "Take Me Home" (2012), "Midnight Memories" (2013), and "Four" (2014). <P2-S4>  In March 2015, Malik's representative announced the singer's departure from the band. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zain Javadd "Zayn" Malik ( Urdu: ‎ ; born 12 January 1993), who records mononymously as Zayn, is a British singer and songwriter. <P3-S1>  Born and raised in Bradford, Malik aspired to pursue a career in music from a young age, and auditioned as a solo artist for the British music competition "The X Factor" in 2010. <P3-S2>  After being eliminated as a solo performer, Malik was brought back into the competition, along with four other contestants, to form the boy band that would become known as One Direction. <P3-S3>  Malik split from the group in March 2015 and signed a solo recording contract with RCA Records. <P3-S4>  Adopting a more R&B music style with his debut studio album "Mind of Mine" (2016) and its lead single, "Pillowtalk", Malik became the first British male artist to debut at number one in both the UK and US with a debut single and debut album. <P3-S5>  Malik is the recipient of several accolades, including an American Music Award and a Billboard Music Award.
Question: Who wrote the 2016 Chinese-French action-adventure-fantasy film featuring the song "Be Right There"?

<P0-S0> "Be Right There" is a song recorded by producers Diplo and Sleepy Tom, featuring uncredited vocals from Priscilla Renea. <P0-S1>  It interpolates the lyrics from the 1992 song "Don't Walk Away" by Jade. <P0-S2>  The song was also featured in the Chinese-French action-adventure film "The Warrior's Gate". <SEP> <P1-S0> Night Peacock () is a 2016 romantic drama film directed by Dai Sijie. <P1-S1>  The film is a Chinese-French co-production. <P1-S2>  It stars Liu Yifei, Liu Ye, Yu Shaoqun and Leon Lai. <P1-S3>  The film was released in mainland China by SMG Pictures and Beijing Lupiaoda Media on May 20, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Warriors Gate (, also released as Enter The Warrior's Gate) is a 2016 Chinese-French action-adventure-fantasy film directed by and written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen. <P2-S1>  It was released in China on November 18, 2016, in 2D, 3D and China Film Giant Screen 3D, and on VOD in the United States on May 5th. <SEP> <P3-S0> Summer Holiday is a British CinemaScope and Technicolor musical film featuring singer Cliff Richard. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Peter Yates (his debut), produced by Kenneth Harper. <P3-S2>  The original screenplay was written by Peter Myers and Ronald Cass (who also wrote most of the song numbers and lyrics). <P3-S3>  The cast includes Lauri Peters, Melvyn Hayes, Teddy Green, Jeremy Bulloch, Una Stubbs, Pamela Hart, Jacqueline Daryl, Lionel Murton, Madge Ryan, David Kossoff, Nicholas Phipps, Ron Moody and The Shadows. <P3-S4>  Herbert Ross choreographed the musical numbers.
Question: Horrorween starred which actor and stuntman?

<P0-S0> Mark Quashie (born January 24, 1967), better known as The Mad Stuntman, is a multi-platinum selling American electronic dance artist born in Trinidad and Tobago. <P0-S1>  Quashie's moniker was inspired by the 1980s action/adventure television program "The Fall Guy" which starred actor Lee Majors as a Hollywood stuntman, moonlighting as a bounty hunter. <P0-S2>  Making his home in Brooklyn, NY, The Mad Stuntman was introduced to platinum-selling producer/DJ Erick Morillo by popular Panamanian reggae artist El General, who is dubbed the "Father of Reggaeton". <P0-S3>  Morillo was looking for an act to be featured on his upcoming single "Go On Move" and to ultimately join him on tour as a group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ted Mapes (November 25, 1901 – September 9, 1984) was an American character actor, who was also a prolific stuntman and body double. <P1-S1>  Born on November 25, 1901 in St. Edward, Nebraska, he moved to Los Angeles in his mid-20s, and entered the film industry in 1929, first as a grip, and then as a stuntman and actor. <P1-S2>  He doubled for many famous actors, including Jimmy Stewart and Gary Cooper. <P1-S3>  His film and television career spanned forty years, during which time he appeared in hundreds of films and television shows, either as an actor, stuntman or body double. <P1-S4>  After his career in front of the camera ended in 1969, Mapes became an advocate for animal safety in films, working as an observer on sets for the American Humane Association. <SEP> <P2-S0> Horrorween is a 2010 horror comedy film directed by Joe Estevez and written by Mike Muscat, Judd Rubin, Jason Sanchez and Ed Meyer. <P2-S1>  It stars Lloyd Kaufman, Kathy Garver and Tom Savini. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Vincent Savini (born November 3, 1946) is an American actor, stuntman, director, and award-winning special make-up effects creator. <P3-S1>  He is known for his makeup and special effects work on many films directed by George A. Romero, including "Martin", "Dawn of the Dead", "Day of the Dead", "Creepshow" and "Monkey Shines"; he also created the special effects and makeup for many cult classics like "Friday the 13th" (parts I and IV), "Maniac", "The Burning", "The Prowler" and "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2".
Question: How many days did the riot on which Detroit was based lasted? 

<P0-S0> On 1 July 2008 a riot broke out in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar. <P0-S1>  The riot was sparked by allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative election which occurred three days earlier. <P0-S2>  While initially a peaceful protest, the riot resulted in Mongolia's first state of emergency which lasted four days, and a military presence (lasting two of those days) was brought into the city to quell the riot. <P0-S3>  Five people were killed, and the headquarters of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (whom had won the election) was set on fire. <P0-S4>  Additional suggested causes for the riot include a change to the electoral system which was not well understood, and an increased division between Mongolia's rich and poor population. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1967 Detroit riot, also known as the 12th Street riot or the 1967 Detroit rebellion, was one of 159 race riots that swept cities in the United States during the "Long Hot Summer of 1967". <P1-S1>  This riot was a violent public disorder that turned into a civil disturbance in Detroit, Michigan. <P1-S2>  It began in the early morning hours of Sunday July 23, 1967. <P1-S3>  The precipitating event was a police raid of an unlicensed, after-hours bar then known as a "blind pig," just north of the corner of 12th Street (today Rosa Parks Boulevard) and Virginia Park Avenue, on the city's Near West Side. <P1-S4>  Police confrontations with patrons and observers on the street evolved into one of the deadliest and most destructive riots in the history of the United States, lasting five days and surpassing the violence and property destruction of Detroit's 1943 race riot just 24 years earlier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Detroit is a 2017 American period crime drama film directed by Kathryn Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. <P2-S1>  Based on the Algiers Motel incident during Detroit's 1967 12th Street Riot, the film's release commemorated the 50th anniversary of the event. <P2-S2>  The film stars John Boyega, Will Poulter, Algee Smith, Jason Mitchell, John Krasinski and Anthony Mackie. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1970 Memorial Park riot was a civil disturbance by alienated white youths that began in Royal Oak, Michigan, on August 24, 1970, and spread to Birmingham, Michigan, both primarily white middle class suburbs of Detroit. <P3-S1>  The initial conflict resulted from the closure by police of Memorial Park in Royal Oak. <P3-S2>  Authorities said that the park was being used as a marketplace for the sale of illegal drugs. <P3-S3>  The riot lasted for three days, and led to the formation of several youth controlled social service organizations.