winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Louise Rennison had her first two novels adapted into what 2008 British-American film?

<P0-S0> Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging (1999) is a young adult novel by Louise Rennison. <P0-S1>  The book is the first of ten books in the "Confessions of Georgia Nicolson" series. <P0-S2>  The book was made into a film, "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging", released in the UK and the US in July 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louise Rennison (11 October 1951 – 29 February 2016) was an English author and comedian who wrote the "Confessions of Georgia Nicolson" series for teenage girls. <P1-S1>  The series records the exploits of a teenage girl, Georgia Nicolson, and her best friends, the Ace Gang. <P1-S2>  Her first and second novels, "Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging" and "It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers" were portrayed in a film adaptation called "Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging". <P1-S3>  She also wrote a series of books about Georgia's younger cousin, "The Misadventures of Tallulah Casey". <SEP> <P2-S0> Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging is a 2008 British-American coming of age-comedy film co-written and directed by Gurinder Chadha. <P2-S1>  The film's lead is played by Georgia Groome, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Karen Taylor amongst the supporting cast. <P2-S2>  The story is based on two teenage novels by Louise Rennison: "Angus, Thongs and Full-Frontal Snogging" and "It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers". <P2-S3>  The narrative follows fourteen-year-old Georgia Nicholson (Groome) as she tries to find a boyfriend while also organising her fifteenth birthday party. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Gardener’s Son is a screenplay by American writer Cormac McCarthy. <P3-S1>  It is the first published screenplay written by McCarthy, who primarily writes novels but has also written two plays and had four of his novels adapted into feature-length films. <P3-S2>  The story is based around a strange murder in Graniteville, South Carolina in 1876 that is without many details. <P3-S3>  At the request of director Richard Pearce, McCarthy wrote the screenplay for a two-hour episode of the television series "Visions", which was broadcast by PBS on January 6, 1977. <P3-S4>  The story focuses on a young man embittered by the changes in his community due to the capitalist ways of the owner of the town's cotton mill. <P3-S5>  His anger grows until his rage consumes both himself and the families caught up in it. <P3-S6>  The episode was nominated for two Emmy awards and the screenplay has gone on to be published in book form.
Question: Who directed Soviet biopic film The great Glinka about Russian composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka?

<P0-S0> Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка ; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1804 15 February [O.S. 3 February] 1857 ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country, and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music. <P0-S1>  Glinka's compositions were an important influence on future Russian composers, notably the members of The Five, who took Glinka's lead and produced a distinctive Russian style of music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mussorgsky (Russian: Мусоргский , "Musorgskiy " ) is a 1950 Soviet biopic film directed by Grigori Roshal, about the emergence of Russian composer Modest Mussorgsky. <P1-S1>  It was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Great Glinka (Russian: Глинка , "Glinka " ) is a 1946 Soviet biopic film directed by Lev Arnshtam. <P2-S1>  The film is about Mikhail Glinka, a Russian composer of the 19th century. <P2-S2>  The film was awarded the Stalin Prize of II degree (1947) and it was entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mikhail Ivanovich Alafusov (1891 – July 13, 1937) was a Soviet general who received the title of Komkor on November 11, 1935. <P3-S1>  He was born in Mykolaiv in what it is now Ukraine. <P3-S2>  He was a recipient of the Order of St. Anna and the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian) from the Russian Empire and the Order of the Red Banner from the Soviet Union. <P3-S3>  He fought in World War I in the Imperial Russian Army and in the Russian Civil War in the Soviet Red Army. <P3-S4>  During the Great Purge, he was arrested on April 15, 1937 and later executed in Moscow. <P3-S5>  He was on the death list of July 10, 1937, which was signed by Joseph Stalin and Vyacheslav Molotov.
Question: What was 2011 popuation of the borough that includes the market town of Wigton?

<P0-S0> Brayton Hall once the ancestral seat of the Lawson family stood in a magnificent park, commanding spectacular views of the surrounding countryside with the mountains of the Lake District in the background, 1.5 miles east by north of the town of Aspatria, and 7 miles south west by west of the market town of Wigton. <P0-S1>  Greatly enlarged and rebuilt in 1868 it was practically destroyed by fire in 1918. <SEP> <P1-S0> Conwy (] (south), ] (north); traditionally known in English as Conway) is a walled market town and community in Conwy County Borough on the north coast of Wales. <P1-S1>  The town, which faces Deganwy across the River Conwy, formerly lay in Gwynedd and prior to that in Caernarfonshire. <P1-S2>  The community, which includes Deganwy and Llandudno Junction, had a population of 14,208 at the 2001 census, and is a popular tourist destination. <P1-S3>  The population rose to 14,753 at the 2011 census. <P1-S4>  In the 2015 census “The size of the resident population in Conwy County Borough on the 30th June 2015 was estimated to be 116,200 people.” <SEP> <P2-S0> Allerdale is a non-metropolitan district of Cumbria, England, with borough status. <P2-S1>  Its council is based in Workington and the borough has a population of 93,492 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 96,422 at the 2011 Census. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wigton is a market town in Cumbria, England. <P3-S1>  Historically in Cumberland, it lies just outside the Lake District in the borough of Allerdale. <P3-S2>  Wigton is at the centre of the Solway Plain, between the Caldbeck Fells and the Solway coast. <P3-S3>  It is served by Wigton railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line, and the A596 road to Workington. <P3-S4>  The town of Silloth-on-Solway lies twelve miles to the west, beyond Abbeytown.
Question: Chikoy River is a tributary of which major river that flows into Lake Baikal?

<P0-S0> Pribaikalsky National Park (also spelled Pribaykalski, Russian: Прибайкальский национальный парк ) covers the southwest coast of Lake Baikal in southeastern Siberia. <P0-S1>  The coastal strip includes some mountain ridges to the west as well as offshore islands such as Olkhon Island to the east. <P0-S2>  It is about 50 km southeast of the city of Irkutsk, Irkutsk Oblast. <P0-S3>  The park is managed with three other nature reserves, and is a major component of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Lake Baikal". <P0-S4>  The Angara River, which is the outflow of Lake Baikal west into the Yenisei River basin, runs through the park. <P0-S5>  The park has very high levels of biodiversity and endemic species. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Selenga River (Selenge River, Mongolian: Сэлэнгэ мөрөн, "Selenge mörön"; Buryat: Сэлэнгэ гол, "Selenge gol", Сэлэнгэ мүрэн, "Selenge müren" ; Russian: Селенга́ ) is a major river in Mongolia and Buryatia, Russia. <P1-S1>  Its source rivers are the Ider River and the Delgermörön river. <P1-S2>  It flows into Lake Baikal and has a length of 992 km or 1024 km , according to other sources. <P1-S3>  The Selenga River is the headwaters of the Yenisei-Angara River system. <P1-S4>  Carrying 935 m3/s of water into Lake Baikal, it comprises almost half of the riverine inflow and forms a wide delta of 680 km2 , when it reaches the lake. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Upper Angara River (Russian: Верхняя Ангара , "Verkhnyaya Angara"; Buryat: Дээдэ Ангар , "Deede Angar") is a river in Siberia to the north of Lake Baikal. <P2-S1>  It is 320 km long and rises north-east of Lake Baikal, flowing south-west through the Buryat Republic and eventually into the lake. <P2-S2>  It is partly navigable. <P2-S3>  The Baikal Amur Mainline runs along the north side of the river northeast up its valley, crossing between Anamakit and Novy Uoyan and crossing the river a second time upstream before heading into the mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chikoy (Russian: Чикой , Mongolian: Цѳх гол , Buryat: Сүхэ гол ) is a river in Zabaykalsky Krai and the Buryat Republic in Russia, which partially flows along the Russo-Mongolian border. <P3-S1>  It is a right tributary of the Selenga River. <P3-S2>  The length of the Chikoy is 769 km . <P3-S3>  The area of its basin is 46200 km2 . <P3-S4>  The river usually freezes over in late October or early November and stays icebound until April or early May. <P3-S5>  Its largest tributary is the Menza River.
Question: Do composers Domenico Cimarosa and Arnold Schoenberg have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> The Arnold Schoenberg Choir (German: "Arnold Schoenberg Chor" ) is a Viennese/Austrian choir which was founded 1972 by Erwin Ortner, who is still its artistic director. <P0-S1>  The choir has a high reputation both among conductors and among critics and the musical scene in general. <P0-S2>  All members of the choir have broad experience and expertise in vocal music; most of them have graduated from or are currently studying at the Vienna University of Music and Performing Arts. <P0-S3>  The choir is named after Viennese composer Arnold Schoenberg. <SEP> <P1-S0> Domenico Cimarosa (] ; 17 December 1749, Aversa, Kingdom of Naples, now Province of Caserta – 11 January 1801, Venice) was an Italian opera composer of the Neapolitan school. <P1-S1>  He wrote more than eighty operas during his lifetime, including his masterpiece, "Il matrimonio segreto" (1792). <P1-S2>  Cimarosa also wrote numerous instrumental works, both secular and religious in nature. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnold Franz Walter Schoenberg or Schönberg ( ; ] ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian composer, music theorist, and painter. <P2-S1>  He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. <P2-S2>  With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labelled degenerate music, because they were modernist, atonal and what even Paul Hindemith called "sonic orgies" and "decadent intellectual efforts". <P2-S3>  He emigrated to the United States of America in 1934. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Second Viennese School (German: Zweite Wiener Schule, Neue Wiener Schule ) is the group of composers that comprised Arnold Schoenberg and his pupils and close associates in early 20th century Vienna, where he lived and taught, sporadically, between 1903 and 1925. <P3-S1>  Their music was initially characterized by late-Romantic expanded tonality and later, following Schoenberg's own evolution, a totally chromatic expressionism without firm tonal centre, often referred to as atonality; and later still, Schoenberg's serial twelve-tone technique. <P3-S2>  Though this common development took place, it neither followed a common time-line nor a cooperative path. <P3-S3>  Likewise, it was not a direct result of Schoenberg's teaching—which, as his various published textbooks demonstrate, was highly traditional and conservative. <P3-S4>  Schoenberg's textbooks also reveal that the Second Viennese School spawned not from the development of his serial method, but rather from the influence of his creative example.
Question: What French director directed the silent films The Christmas Dream and The Impossible Voyage?

<P0-S0> Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, known as Georges Méliès ( ; ] ; 8 December 1861 – 21 January 1938), was a French illusionist and film director who led many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. <P0-S1>  Méliès was an especially prolific innovator in the use of special effects, popularizing such techniques as substitution splices, multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, dissolves, and hand-painted color. <P0-S2>  He was also one of the first filmmakers to use storyboards. His films include "A Trip to the Moon" (1902) and "The Impossible Voyage" (1904), both involving strange, surreal journeys somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Christmas Dream (French: Rêve de Noël ) is a 1900 French short silent Christmas film directed by Georges Méliès. <P1-S1>  It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 298–305 in its catalogues, where it was advertised as a "féerie cinématographique à grand spectacle en 20 tableaux". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Impossible Voyage (French: Voyage à travers l'impossible ), originally released in the US as An Impossible Voyage and in the UK as Whirling the Worlds, is a 1904 French silent film directed by Georges Méliès. <P2-S1>  Based in part on Jules Verne's play "Journey Through the Impossible" and modeled in style and format on Méliès's earlier, highly successful "A Trip to the Moon", the film is a satire of scientific exploration in which a group of geographers attempt a journey into the interior of the sun. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Christmas Dream (Czech: Vánoční sen ) is a 1945 Czechoslovak short film directed by the brothers Karel Zeman and .
Question: The Lake Koocanusa Scenic Byway begins in what county?

<P0-S0> The Lakes to Locks Passage is a scenic byway in northeastern New York in the United States and in southern Quebec in Canada. <P0-S1>  The byway unifies the interconnected waterway of the upper Hudson River, Champlain Canal, Lake George, and Lake Champlain; this waterway is the core of North America’s first "super-highway" between upstate New York and the Canadian province of Quebec. <P0-S2>  The initiatives of the Lakes to Locks Passage aim to unify the byway corridor as a single destination. <P0-S3>  The US portion of the passage is a New York State Scenic Byway, a National Scenic Byway, and an All-American Road. <SEP> <P1-S0> Libby is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Montana. <P1-S1>  The population was 2,628 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lake Koocanusa Scenic Byway is a 67 mi scenic highway in Lincoln County, Montana, USA, following the Kootenai River and the eastern shore of Lake Koocanusa on Highway 37. <P2-S1>  The road starts in Libby and proceeds north to Eureka. <P2-S2>  Lake Koocanusa is formed behind Libby Dam and has a visitors center nearby. <P2-S3>  The Kootenai River and Lake Koocanusa cut a narrow fjord-like gorge between the Purcell Mountains and the Salish Mountains. <P2-S4>  The byway is a popular route for visitors visiting the Kootenai National Forest. <P2-S5>  Snow removal crews work to keep the route open during the winter season. <P2-S6>  Lodging and services are available in Libby and Eureka. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Black River National Forest Scenic Byway is a National Forest Scenic Byway that runs along the Black River in the Ottawa National Forest in the U.S. state of Michigan. <P3-S1>  The byway follows County Road 513 (CR 513) through Gogebic County in the Upper Peninsula. <P3-S2>  As a county road, it is maintained jointly by the Gogebic County Road Commission (GCRC) with assistance from the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). <P3-S3>  The byway provides access to several waterfalls and other visitor attractions in the area. <P3-S4>  The route of the byway first existed as a wagon road in the 1840s and as a county road in the 1920s. <P3-S5>  The byway designation was instituted on June 20, 1992, and the byway was dedicated later that year.
Question: In what year was the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to the scientist who supervised the PhD of Roger Hendrix?

<P0-S0> James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953 with Francis Crick and Rosalind Franklin. <P0-S1>  Watson, Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger W. Hendrix (July 7, 1943 – August 15, 2017) was an American biologist, focusing in bacteriophage biology, and a Distinguished Professor at University of Pittsburgh. <P1-S1> . <P1-S2>  He studied biology at the California Institute of Technology and went on to obtain his Ph.D. from Harvard University under the supervision of James Watson, the co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. <P1-S3>  In 2009, he received the NAS Award for Scientific Reviewing. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. <P2-S1>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. <P2-S2>  As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. <P2-S3>  While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for "physiology or medicine" in his will. <P2-S4>  Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. <P2-S5>  The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. <P2-S6>  Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. <P2-S7>  In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. <P2-S8>  In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised "after discovering how cells precisely transport material". <P2-S9>  The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (July 19, 1921 – May 30, 2011) was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) for development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. <P3-S1>  She was the second American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine after Gerty Cori.
Question: What English dancer, judge, and coach was featured as a judge on Strictly Come Dancing on season 14 with Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Darcey Bussell?

<P0-S0> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its fourteenth series with a launch show on 3 September on BBC One, with the live shows starting on 23 September 2016. <P0-S1>  Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman returned as hosts, while Zoë Ball returned to host "" on BBC Two. <P0-S2>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli, Craig Revel Horwood and Darcey Bussell returned as judges. <P0-S3>  This was Goodman's final series as a judge. <SEP> <P1-S0> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its seventh series on 18 September 2009 on BBC One. <P1-S1>  Bruce Forsyth and Tess Daly returned as presenters of the main show on BBC One, whilst Claudia Winkleman presented spin-off show "" on BBC Two. <P1-S2>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and Craig Revel Horwood returned as judges. <P1-S3>  Series 5 winner Alesha Dixon joined the judging panel as a replacement for Arlene Phillips. <P1-S4>  Darcey Bussell was a guest judge from the quarter final onwards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Strictly Come Dancing returned for its thirteenth series on BBC One with a launch show on 5 September 2015, with the live shows starting on 25 September 2015. <P2-S1>  Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman returned to present the launch show and the live shows while Zoë Ball returned to present "" on BBC Two. <P2-S2>  Len Goodman, Bruno Tonioli and Craig Revel Horwood returned as judges for their thirteenth series, along with Darcey Bussell who returned for her fourth series as a judge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leonard Gordon Goodman (born 25 April 1944) is an English professional ballroom dancer, dance judge, and coach.
Question: in 2015 Northern Limit Line was written about a war where?

<P0-S0> The Northern Limit Line or North Limit Line (NLL)-북방한계선(in ROK)- is a disputed maritime demarcation line in the Yellow (West) Sea between the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) on the north, and the Republic of Korea (ROK) on the south. <P0-S1>  This line of military control acts as the "de facto" maritime boundary between North and South Korea. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kim Hak-soon (born 1954) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  Kim wrote and directed the naval thriller film "Northern Limit Line" (2015) which depicts a real-life naval skirmish with North Korea in June 2002. <P1-S2>  It drew more than 6 million viewers 29 days after its release on June 24, 2015, making it one of the top-grossing film in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daecheong Island is a 12.63 sqkm , 7 km long and 6.3 km wide island in Ongjin County, Incheon, South Korea, near the Northern Limit Line. <P2-S1>  The 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement which ended the Korean War specified that the five islands including Daecheong Island would remain under U.N. and South Korea control. <P2-S2>  This agreement was signed by both DPRK and United Nations Command. <P2-S3>  Since then, it serves as a maritime demarcation between North and South Korea in the Yellow Sea (also called West Sea). <SEP> <P3-S0> Northern Limit Line () is a 2015 South Korean naval thriller film written and directed by Kim Hak-soon, based on the real-life events of the Second Battle of Yeonpyeong. <P3-S1>  It stars Kim Mu-yeol, Jin Goo, and Lee Hyun-woo.
Question: which district of Chūō, Tokyo, did Tokyo Expressway runs in a semicircular loop around

<P0-S0> Ginza (銀座 ) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyōbashi, west of Tsukiji, east of Yūrakuchō and Uchisaiwaichō, and north of Shinbashi. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Inner Circular Route (都心環状線 , Toshin Kanjō-sen ) , signed as Route C1, is one of the routes of the Shuto Expressway system serving the central part of the Greater Tokyo Area. <P1-S1>  The route is a complete loop around the central Tokyo wards of Chiyoda, Chūō, and Minato, with a total length of 14.3 km . <P1-S2>  In addition to serving areas of central Tokyo, the Inner Circular Route is also serves the origin of the Shuto Expressway radial routes. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seoul Ring Expressway (Expressway No.100)(Hangul: 서울외곽순환고속도로 ; RR: "Seoul Oegwak Sunhwan Gosok Doro " ) is an expressway, circular beltway or ring road around Seoul, South Korea. <P2-S1>  It connects satellite cities around Seoul, Ilsan, Namyangju, Hanam, Pyeongchon, Jungdong, Bundang, Pangyo, Sanbon and Gimpo. <P2-S2>  The expressway runs 127.6 km. <P2-S3>  Seoul Ring Expressway is currently under construction to widen the expressway between Anhyeon Junction to Seongnam which is expected to be finished in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tokyo Expressway (東京高速道路 , Tōkyō Kōsoku Dōro ) , also known as the KK Expressway, is a short (2 km) untolled expressway in central Tokyo that is owned and maintained by Tokyo Kōsoku Dōro K.K. <P3-S1>  It runs in a semicircular loop around the Ginza district of Chūō-ku. <P3-S2>  The loop is closed by part of the Shuto Expressway Inner Circular Route.
Question: Junta, is the first official studio release by which  American rock band, that was founded at the University of Vermont in 1983?

<P0-S0> Farmhouse is the eighth official studio album by the American rock band Phish. <P0-S1>  The tracks were recorded at The Barn, frontman Trey Anastasio's studio in Chittenden County, Vermont. <P0-S2>  The album was released on May 16, 2000, by Elektra Records. <P0-S3>  "Farmhouse" was the last Phish studio album before their temporary split in October 2000 (the band subsequently returned in late 2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> A Picture of Nectar is the third official studio album and first on a major-label by American rock band Phish, released on February 18, 1992, through Elektra Records. <P1-S1>  The album is dedicated to Nector Rorris, the proprietor of Nectar's in Burlington, Vermont, where Phish played their first bar gig followed by a series of monthly three-night stands, saying that the experience "taught us how to play". <SEP> <P2-S0> Junta ( ) is the first official studio release by the American rock band Phish. <P2-S1>  The album was independently recorded at Euphoria Sound Studio, now known as Sound & Vision Media, in Revere, MA by engineer Gordon Hookailo. <P2-S2>  Some of the recording was documented on video tape by studio owner Howard Cook. <P2-S3>  The recording was released on tape in 1988, and did not appear in stores officially until May 8, 1989. <P2-S4>  The album was re-released by Elektra Records on October 26, 1992. <P2-S5>  The album is named after Ben "Junta" Hunter, the band's first official manager/agent, whose nickname is pronounced with a "hard" J and a "short" U. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phish is an American rock band that was founded at the University of Vermont in 1983. <P3-S1>  The band is known for musical improvisation, extended jams, blending of genres, and a dedicated fan base. <P3-S2>  The current line-up—guitarist and lead vocalist Trey Anastasio, bassist and vocalist Mike Gordon, drummer and vocalist Jon Fishman, and keyboardist and vocalist Page McConnell—performed together for 15 years before going on hiatus from October 7, 2000, to December 30, 2002. <P3-S3>  They resumed touring from December 31, 2002 until August 15, 2004, when they announced that the Coventry Festival would be their last show. <P3-S4>  They reunited in March 2009 for a series of three consecutive concerts played in the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia, and have since resumed performing regularly.
Question: Tonino Valerii co-directed the 1973 film My Name Is Nobody with which legendary Western director?

<P0-S0> My Name Is Nobody (Italian: "Il mio nome è Nessuno" ) is a 1973 Spaghetti Western comedy film. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by Tonino Valerii and, in some scenes, by Sergio Leone. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tonino Valerii (20 May 1934 – 13 October 2016) was an Italian film director, most known for his Spaghetti Westerns. Tonino (Antonio) Valerii started his film career as an assistant director on Sergio Leone's "A Fistful of Dollars", before moving on to direct by himself. <P1-S1>  Among his best-known films are "Day of Anger" (1968) "The Price of Power" (1969), "A Reason to Live, a Reason to Die" (1972) and "My Name Is Nobody" (1973), starring Henry Fonda. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sunset is a 1988 American mystery action film written and directed by Blake Edwards and starring Bruce Willis as legendary Western actor Tom Mix, who teams up with legendary lawman Wyatt Earp, portrayed for the second time in a theatrical film by James Garner. <P2-S1>  Based on an unpublished novel by Rod Amateau, the plot has Mix and Earp team up to solve a murder in Hollywood in 1929. <SEP> <P3-S0> My Dear Killer (Italian: "Mio caro assassino" ) is a 1972 giallo film directed by Tonino Valerii. <P3-S1>  The film was referred as "one of the best films in the thriller genre" and as "one of the best, most vibrant and well designed products of Italian giallo". <P3-S2>  It co-starred George Hilton, Patty Shepard, William Berger and Helga Line.
Question: What state was Senator Carl Levin elected to serve 5 times

<P0-S0> Sean O'Neill is an American table tennis player and coach. <P0-S1>  He began playing table tennis in Virginia at the age of 8 with this father, Patrick, who was a nationally ranked junior player from Toledo, Ohio. <P0-S2>  O'Neill went on to win every US National Age Championship title, including the Under 11, 13, 15, 17 (5 times), 21, and Over 30 events. <P0-S3>  In addition to the age events, O'Neill won the US National Men's Singles (5 times), Men's Doubles (5 times), and Mixed Doubles (6 times) Championships. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dennis R. Frederickson (born July 27, 1939) is a Republican politician from Minnesota and a former Minnesota State Senator. <P1-S1>  He was first elected in 1980 when he ran for the seat being vacated by Senator Carl Jensen, who was appointed to the Minnesota Tax Court and did not seek re-election. <P1-S2>  He was re-elected in 1982, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2002 and 2006, receiving only one serious challenge for the position back in 1982 from former New Ulm mayor and state representative Tony Eckstein. <P1-S3>  In recent campaigns, his re-election committee was chaired by former state senator Earl Renneke. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Milton Levin (born June 28, 1934) is a retired United States Senator from Michigan who served from 1979 to 2015. <P2-S1>  He was the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Armed Services and is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2002 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 5, 2002. <P3-S1>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Carl Levin won re-election to a fifth term.
Question: Which musical artist is in a duo with the American rapper who released the single "Rock City?"

<P0-S0> "Rock City" is a song by American rapper Royce da 5'9", released as the third single from his debut album, "Rock City (Version 2.0)", which was released in 2002 through E1 Music (formerly "Koch Records") and Game Recordings, after another record label had turned down his first version of the album. <P0-S1>  The song also features vocals from rapper Eminem, becoming Eminem's debut appearance on one of Royce's solo albums. <P0-S2>  The single was released on January 5, 2002, the same date as its same titled album was released. <P0-S3>  "Rock City" charted at #99 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart in 2002. <P0-S4>  Not counting Bad Meets Evil or Slaughterhouse songs, "Rock City" is Royce da 5'9"'s most successful single chart-wise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rock City is an American musical duo formed in 2003, from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. <P1-S1>  The duo consists of brothers Theron and Timothy Thomas, who use the stage names Uptown AP and A.I. respectively. <P1-S2>  They are also a songwriting and record production team. <P1-S3>  The duo have also released music under the names R. City and Planet VI. <P1-S4>  Their debut album, "What Dreams Are Made Of", was released in 2015. <P1-S5>  They are known for the single "Locked Away" featuring Adam Levine. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Singing in the Rain" is a song by Canadian rock band Simple Plan from their fifth studio album, "Taking One for the Team" (2016). <P2-S1>  On the album, American musical duo Rock City are featured on the track, with an additional verse written by the duo's Timothy and Theron Thomas, however the single version does not include this feature. <P2-S2>  The solo Simple Plan version of "Singing in the Rain" was released to digital retailers on March 25, 2016 as the album's third official single. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bad Meets Evil is an American hip hop duo composed of Detroit-based rappers, Royce da 5'9" (Bad) and Eminem (Evil). <P3-S1>  Bad Meets Evil was formed in 1997, thanks to the duo's mutual friend, Proof. <P3-S2>  Their discography consists of one extended play (EP) and four singles. <P3-S3>  In 1999, the duo released a double non-album single, "Nuttin' to Do" and "Scary Movies"; the former peaked at 36 on the Hot Rap Songs chart, while the latter peaked at 63 on the UK Singles Chart, and was featured on the soundtrack of the 2000 horror comedy parody film "Scary Movie".
Question: Are Brassolaeliocattleya and Codonopsis both hybrids?

<P0-S0> Pluots, apriums, apriplums, or plumcots, are some of the hybrids between different "Prunus" species that are also called interspecific plums. <P0-S1>  In the United States and Canada, these fruits are known by most regulatory agencies as interspecific plums. <P0-S2>  Whereas plumcots and apriplums are first-generation hybrids between a plum parent ("P. salicina" or "P. cerasifera" or their hybrids), and an apricot ("P. armeniaca"), pluots and apriums are later-generations. <P0-S3>  Both names "plumcot" and "apriplum" have been used for trees derived from a plum seed parent, and are therefore equivalent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Codonopsis is a genus of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. <P1-S1>  As currently recognized, "Codonopsis" includes two other groups sometimes separated as distinct genera, i.e. "Campanumoea" and "Leptocodon." <P1-S2>  The enlarged genus "Codonopsis" is widespread across eastern, southern, central, and southeastern Asia, including China, Japan, the Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, the Indian Subcontinent, Iran, Indochina, Indonesia, etc. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brassolaeliocattleya, abbreviated Blc. <P2-S1>  in the horticultural trade, is the orchid nothogenus for intergeneric hybrid greges containing at least one ancestor species from each of the three ancestral genera "Brassavola" , "Cattleya" and "Laelia ", and from no other genera. <SEP> <P3-S0> There are several commercially important hybrids between "Fragaria" and "Comarum" species in existence, but they have not yet received formal botanical names as hybrids between those genera. <P3-S1>  Both "Fragaria" and "Comarum" have at different times been considered to be part of the genus "Potentilla", and these hybrids have been named Potentilla" x "rosea, or are sometimes referred to as "Fragaria" × "Potentilla" hybrids.
Question: What was the population at the 2010 census of the town in which Nokomis Regional High School is located?

<P0-S0> Newfound Regional High School (NRHS) is a public secondary school in Bristol, New Hampshire, United States. <P0-S1>  Surrounding towns that attend NRHS are Bristol, New Hampton, Groton, Bridgewater, Danbury, Alexandria, Hill, and Hebron. <P0-S2>  The school is part of the Newfound Area School District (NASD) and was originally named Newfound Memorial High School. <P0-S3>  It was originally located where Newfound Memorial Middle School currently stands until the present high school building was constructed in 1989. <P0-S4>  Newfound Regional High School was awarded "NH Excellence in Education" in 2010. <P0-S5>  Newfound Regional High School's motto is "Choose your path to success...make a commitment." <SEP> <P1-S0> Newport is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 3,275 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Newport is situated on Sebasticook Lake. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nokomis Regional High is a secondary school located in Newport, Maine. <P2-S1>  It is one of two public high schools located in Maine Regional School Unit 19 and accepts students from Newport, Corinna, Palmyra, Hartland, St. Albans, Plymouth, Etna and Dixmont <SEP> <P3-S0> Housatonic Valley Regional High School (HVRHS) is a regional high school in the village of Falls Village in the town of Canaan, Connecticut in Litchfield County. <P3-S1>  The school currently has a student population of approximately 421 in grades 9 to 12. <P3-S2>  It serves six towns: Sharon, Kent, North Canaan, Canaan (Falls Village), Salisbury, and Cornwall, including the unincorporated villages (such as East Canaan, Lime Rock and Lakeville) within those towns. <P3-S3>  It was established in 1939 as a result of a special act of the Connecticut General Assembly in 1937. <P3-S4>  It is the first regional high school in New England.
Question: Which man is credited for creating short evangelical gospel tracts?

<P0-S0> Chick tracts are short evangelical gospel tracts created and published by American publisher and religious cartoonist Jack Chick. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American cartoonist and publisher, best known for his evangelical fundamentalist Christian "Chick tracts", which presented his perspective on a variety of issues through sequential-art morality plays. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ryan Wieber (born May 24, 1984) is a visual effects compositor and former amateur filmmaker, best known for creating short "Star Wars"-related fan films featuring lightsaber duels, "Ryan vs. Dorkman" and its sequels, which he co-created with Michael Scott. <SEP> <P3-S0> Newton Theological Institution began instruction on November 28, 1825 at Newton Centre, Massachusetts as a graduate seminary formally affiliated with the group now known as American Baptist Churches USA, the oldest Baptist denomination in America. <P3-S1>  As the institution developed, it adopted Andover Theological Seminary's curricular pattern and shared the same theological tradition of loyalty to the evangelical Gospel and zeal for its dissemination.
Question: Is the director of one last dance a widow?

<P0-S0> Save The Last Dance For Me is a jukebox musical written by Laurence Marks and Maurice Gran. <P0-S1>  It primarily uses songs from the 1960s written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman such as "A Teenager in Love", "Sweets For My Sweet", "Little Sister", "Viva Las Vegas", "Can't Get Used to Losing You" and the title song "Save The Last Dance For Me". <P0-S2>  It opened at the Churchill Theatre Bromley on 9 January 2012 before embarking on a nationwide tour. <P0-S3>  A spin-off production from "Dreamboats and Petticoats", it reunited the writing team with producer Bill Kenwright and director Keith Strachan. <P0-S4>  The choreography was by Olivier Award winner, Bill Deamer. <P0-S5>  As was the case in Dreamboats and Petticoats, all of the music was played live by the actors on stage. <P0-S6>  A new production has been announced, due to open April 2016 at Windsor Theatre Royal, before touring the UK again. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lisa Anne Haapaniemi Swayze DePrisco (born May 26, 1956), also known by her stage name, Lisa Niemi, is an American writer, director, actress and dancer. <P1-S1>  She is the widow of actor, singer, and dancer Patrick Swayze. <P1-S2>  They were married for 34 years, from 1975 until his death in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> Save the Last Dance 2 (also known as Save the Last Dance 2: Stepping Up) is a 2006 dance drama film and a sequel to the 2001 film "Save the Last Dance". <P2-S1>  It was released to DVD on October 10, 2006 by Paramount Home Entertainment and MTV. <P2-S2>  While featuring some returning characters, none of the original cast (including Julia Stiles and Sean Patrick Thomas) are retained from the original film. <P2-S3>  R&B singer Ne-Yo makes an appearance in the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> One Last Dance is a 2003 American-Canadian romantic drama film about three dancers in New York City. <P3-S1>  The film was directed and written by Lisa Niemi, wife of actor Patrick Swayze. <P3-S2>  "One Last Dance" starred both Swayze and Niemi, who also jointly produced, alongside George de la Peña in a major role. <P3-S3>  It was filmed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Question: Who was an English journalist, Sally Beauman or John Rewald?

<P0-S0> Sally Vanessa Beauman (née Kinsey-Miles, 25 July 1944 – 7 July 2016) was an English journalist and writer, author of eight widely translated and best-selling novels. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sally Nugent (born 5 August 1971) is an English journalist who works for BBC News. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Rewald (May 12, 1912 – February 2, 1994) was an American academic, author and art historian. <P2-S1>  He was known as a scholar of Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cézanne, Renoir, Pissarro, Seurat, and other French painters of the late 19th century. <P2-S2>  He was recognized as a foremost authority on late 19th-century art. <P2-S3>  His "History of Impressionism" is a standard work. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gilbert Charles Harding (5 June 1907 – 16 November 1960) was an English journalist and radio and television personality. <P3-S1>  His many careers included schoolmaster, journalist, policeman, disc-jockey, actor, interviewer and television presenter. <P3-S2>  He also appeared in several films, sometimes in character parts but usually as himself. <P3-S3>  Harding had a sizeable role alongside John Mills in the 1952 film "The Gentle Gunman" and narrated the introduction to the film "Pacific Destiny", 1956. <P3-S4>  He also made a couple of comedy records in the 1950s.
Question: In between Indigofera and Willow, which one has 750 species?

<P0-S0> Willows, also called sallows, and osiers, form the genus Salix, around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. <P0-S1>  Most species are known as willow, but some narrow-leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader-leaved species are referred to as sallow (from Old English "sealh", related to the Latin word "salix", willow). <P0-S2>  Some willows (particularly arctic and alpine species) are low-growing or creeping shrubs; for example, the dwarf willow ("Salix herbacea") rarely exceeds 6 cm in height, though it spreads widely across the ground. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ficus atricha, commonly known as the rock breaker fig, is a tree in the family Moraceae native to northwestern Australia. <P1-S1>  It is a banyan of the genus "Ficus" which contains around 750 species worldwide in warm climates, including the edible fig ("Ficus carica"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Cydnidae are a family of shield bugs, known by common names including "KAALA KEEḌA", "LIGHT WALA KEEḌA", "BADBU KEEDA", "burrowing bugs" or "burrower bugs". <P2-S1>  In some classifications, Cydnidae, "sensu lato" includes the subfamily Thyreocorinae (now part of the "Corimelaenidae"), which are known commonly as "negro bugs" or "ebony bugs", and/or the families Thaumastellidae and Parastrachiidae. <P2-S2>  Though similar in appearance to a beetle at casual glance, they can be distinguished by both their piercing/sucking mouthparts, and wing configuration (beetle elytra are split directly down the back of the insect). <P2-S3>  Of some 750 species of burrower bugs, 27 are reported as crop pests, and six species are thought to feed on peanut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Indigofera is a large genus of over 750 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. <P3-S1>  They are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Question: Do both The Portage Canal and Erie Canal allow connection to the Atlantic Ocean ?

<P0-S0> The Saint Lawrence River Divide separates the Great Lakes Basin from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean watershed. <P0-S1>  Two canals cross the divide: The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal crosses the Chicago Portage and connects Lake Michigan to the Mississippi River watershed. <P0-S2>  The Erie Canal connects Lake Erie to the Hudson River watershed. <P0-S3>  Historically there were additional canals, e.g., the Ohio and Erie Canal, but most of these are no longer in operation. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pennsylvania and Ohio Canal, also known as the P & O Canal, the Cross Cut Canal and the Mahoning Canal was a shipping canal which operated from 1840 until 1877 (though the canal was completely abandoned by 1872). <P1-S1>  It was unique in that it served to connect canals in two states (the Ohio and Erie Canal in Ohio and the Beaver and Erie Canal in Pennsylvania) and was funded by private interests. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Erie Canal is a canal in New York that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System (formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal). <P2-S1>  Originally, it ran 363 mi from Albany, on the Hudson River, to Buffalo, at Lake Erie. <P2-S2>  It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. <P2-S3>  When completed in 1825, it was the second longest canal in the world (after the Grand Canal in China) and greatly affected the development and economy of New York, New York City, and the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Portage Canal was built to connect the Fox River and Wisconsin River at Portage, Wisconsin along the Fox-Wisconsin Waterway. <P3-S1>  For a time, it completed a route from the north Atlantic Ocean, through the St. Lawrence Seaway and down the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, and back to the Atlantic.
Question: An effective anti-infiltration barrier, running across South Vietnam deep into Laos, was a grand vision of the US Secretary of Defence who was born in which year ?

<P0-S0> The McNamara–Taylor mission was a 10-day fact-finding expedition to South Vietnam in September 1963 by the Kennedy administration to review progress in the battle by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and its American advisers against the communist insurgency of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam. <P0-S1>  The mission was led by US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and General Maxwell D. Taylor, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Strange McNamara (June 9, 1916 – July 6, 2009) was an American business executive and the eighth Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. <P1-S1>  He played a major role in escalating the United States involvement in the Vietnam War. <P1-S2>  McNamara was responsible for the institution of systems analysis in public policy, which developed into the discipline known today as policy analysis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Project Dye Marker was a cover name for a strong point/obstacle component of the electronic anti-infiltration barrier system in South Vietnam known as "McNamara Line" during the Vietnam War, which aimed to create an alternative to the US bombing of North Vietnam. <P2-S1>  The fortifications were partially constructed by the American forces in 1967-1968 along the eastern portion of the demilitarized zone. <P2-S2>  An effective anti-infiltration barrier, running across South Vietnam deep into Laos, was a grand vision of the US Secretary of Defence Robert McNamara, who feared that escalation of bombing can bring greater Chinese involvement, and a vital component of his operational strategy. <P2-S3>  It was an enormous multimillion project, which was nicknamed in the media as the Great Wall of Vietnam, McNamara's Wall, McNamara Barrier, Electric Fence, and Alarm Belt. <SEP> <P3-S0> The McNamara Line was an operational strategy employed by the United States in 1966–1968 during the Vietnam War to prevent infiltration of South Vietnam by NVA forces from North Vietnam and Laos. <P3-S1>  The McNamara Line ran across South Vietnam from the South China Sea to the Laotian border along the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). <P3-S2>  The eastern part included fortified field segments with Khe Sanh as linchpin, along with stretches, where roads and trails were guarded by the high-tech acoustic and heat-detecting sensors on the ground and interdicted from the air. <P3-S3>  A sophisticated electronic surveillance was backed with assorted types of mines, including so-called gravel mines, and troops at choke points. <P3-S4>  Named "the barrier system" by Robert McNamara, it was one of the key elements, along with gradual aerial bombing, of his war strategy in Vietnam.