winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The ANT-8 was an experimental flying boat designed by a pioneering aircraft designer of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Туполев ; November 10, 1888 – December 23, 1972) was a pioneering Soviet aircraft designer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hughes H-4 Hercules (also known as the Spruce Goose; registration NX37602) is a prototype strategic airlift flying boat designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company. <P1-S1>  Intended as a transatlantic flight transport for use during World War II, it was not completed in time to be used in the war. <P1-S2>  The aircraft made only one brief flight on November 2, 1947, and the project never advanced beyond the single example produced. <P1-S3>  Built from wood because of wartime restrictions on the use of aluminum and concerns about weight, it was nicknamed by critics the "Spruce Goose", although it was made almost entirely of birch. <P1-S4>  The Hercules is the largest flying boat ever built, and it has the largest wingspan of any aircraft that has ever flown. <P1-S5>  It remains in good condition and is on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon, United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ANT-8 was an experimental flying boat designed by Tupolev. <P2-S1>  It was designated the "MDR-2" (MDR meaning "Morskoi Dalnii Razvedchik", or Naval Long-Range Reconnaissance) by the military. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Farman F.51 was a 1920s French maritime reconnaissance flying boat designed and built by Farman. <P3-S1>  The F.51 was an unequal-span four-bay biplane flying boat with a crew of four. <P3-S2>  It was powered by two Lorraine 8bd engines mounted in tractor configuration. <P3-S3>  A pusher engined version was designated the Farman F.50 (even though the designation had been used before in 1919).
Question: Multiply is a song that features the rapper and record producer from what Tennessee city?

<P0-S0> "The Recipe" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kendrick Lamar. <P0-S1>  It was released on April 3, 2012, as his commercial debut single and the first single from his major label second studio album "good kid, m.A.A.d city" (2012). <P0-S2>  The song, produced by West Coast record producer Scoop DeVille, features a guest appearance from Lamar's mentor, renowned record producer and fellow rapper Dr. Dre, who also mixed the record alongside TDE's engineer MixedByAli. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Are You Sure?" <P1-S1>  is a song by Dutch DJ and record producer trio Kris Kross Amsterdam and English singer-songwriter Conor Maynard, featuring vocals from American singer, rapper, songwriter and record producer Ty Dolla Sign. <P1-S2>  The song samples "Who Do You Love" by American musician Bernard Wright. <P1-S3>  The song was released as a digital download on 23 December 2016 through Spinnin' Records and Parlophone. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jordan Michael Houston (born April 5, 1975), known professionally as Juicy J, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer from Memphis, Tennessee. <P2-S1>  He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia, established in 1991. <P2-S2>  In 2002, he released his solo debut album "Chronicles of the Juice Man", in between Three 6 Mafia projects. <P2-S3>  In 2011, Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke's Kemosabe Records. <P2-S4>  Juicy J released "Stay Trippy," his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27, 2013. <P2-S5>  He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Multiply" is a song recorded by American rapper ASAP Rocky, which was made available for online streaming on October 3, 2014. <P3-S1>  Four days later, it was released as a digital single by RCA Records. <P3-S2>  The song features Juicy J and was produced by Curtis Heron. <P3-S3>  A music video for the track was co-directed by ASAP Rocky and Shomi Patwary. <P3-S4>  The single serves as a promotional single for Rocky's third studio album "At. <P3-S5>  Long. <P3-S6>  Last. <P3-S7>  ASAP"
Question: Little Miss Sunshine co-produced David T. Friendly was nominated for what Academy Award?

<P0-S0> Alicyn Diane Packard (born September 27, 1979) is an American voice actress, writer and singer nominated for a 2014 Voice Arts Award. <P0-S1>  She voices the characters Little Miss Sunshine, Little Miss Naughty, and Little Miss Whoops on the Cartoon Network animated series the "The Mr. Men Show". <P0-S2>  She also stars as Alma on the Sprout network show "The Extraordinary Adventures of Poppy Cat" and wrote an episode of the show's second season. <P0-S3>  She plays Toodles on "The Tom and Jerry Show", and Connor and Caitlin on "Olivia", and Jibanyan on Yo-kai Watch. <SEP> <P1-S0> Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American comedy-drama road film and the directorial debut of the husband-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. <P1-S1>  The screenplay was written by first-time writer Michael Arndt. <P1-S2>  The film stars Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, and was produced by Big Beach Films on a budget of US$8 million. <P1-S3>  Filming began on June 6, 2005 and took place over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California. <SEP> <P2-S0> David T. Friendly (born May 1, 1956) is an American film producer best known for co-producing the 2006 film "Little Miss Sunshine", for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture. <SEP> <P3-S0> Abigail Kathleen Breslin (born April 14, 1996) is an American actress and singer. <P3-S1>  She appeared in her first commercial when she was three years old, and in her first film, ""Signs"" (2002), at the age of five. <P3-S2>  Her other film roles include "Raising Helen" (2004), "Little Miss Sunshine" (2006), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, "No Reservations" (2007), "Nim's Island" (2008), "Definitely, Maybe" (2008), "My Sister's Keeper" (2009), "Zombieland" (2009), "Rango" (2011), and "" (2013). <P3-S3>  In September 2015, she began acting in the horror-comedy "Scream Queens" on Fox, in which she has her first regular role on a television series.
Question: Which digital replacement for analog video standards is one of the connectors Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Ltd. specializes in?

<P0-S0> Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Ltd. (日本航空電子工業 , Nihon Kōkū Denshi Kōgyō ) is a Japanese corporation specializing in the manufacture and sales of electrical connectors such as high speed LVDS, HDMI, PCI express, high density, micro coaxial, and Board to board connectors. <P0-S1>  It also makes systems equipment  and aerospace products . <P0-S2>  With headquarters in Shibuya, Tokyo, JAE is listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (). <P0-S3>  The company has a capital of 10.69 billion yen and had net sales of 137.6 billion yen (consolidated) for the year ended March 31, 2009, employing 5,707 people worldwide. <P0-S4>  The largest stockholder is NEC, with 24.53%. <P0-S5>  <SEP> <P1-S0> Digital video is a representation of moving visual images in the form of encoded digital data. <P1-S1>  This is in contrast to analog video, which represents moving visual images with analog signals. Digital video comprises a series of digital images displayed in rapid succession. <P1-S2>  In contrast, one of the key analog methods, motion picture film, uses a series of photographs which are projected in rapid succession. <P1-S3>  Standard film stocks such as 16 mm and 35 mm record at 24 frames per second. <P1-S4>  For video, there are two frame rate standards: NTSC, at about 30 frames per second, and PAL at 25 frames per second. <SEP> <P2-S0> A SCSI connector (pronounced "scuzzy") is used to connect computer parts that use a system called SCSI to communicate with each other. <P2-S1>  Generally, two connectors, designated male and female, plug together to form a connection which allows two components, such as a computer and a disk drive, to communicate with each other. <P2-S2>  SCSI connectors can be electrical connectors or optical connectors. <P2-S3>  There have been a large variety of SCSI connectors in use at one time or another in the computer industry. <P2-S4>  Twenty-five years of evolution and three major revisions of the standards resulted in requirements for Parallel SCSI connectors that could handle an 8, 16 or 32 bit wide bus running at 5, 10 or 20 megatransfer/s, with conventional or differential signaling. <P2-S5>  Serial SCSI added another three transport types, each with one or more connector types. <P2-S6>  Manufacturers have frequently chosen connectors based on factors of size, cost, or convenience at the expense of compatibility. <SEP> <P3-S0> HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is a proprietary audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed video data and compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from a HDMI-compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or digital audio device. <P3-S1>  HDMI is a digital replacement for analog video standards.
Question: Are both the women's magazines, Bild der Frau and Hearth and Home, still in publication?

<P0-S0> Bild der Frau is a German language weekly women's magazine published in Hamburg, Germany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lauren Slater (born March 21, 1963) is an American psychologist and writer. <P1-S1>  She is the author of seven books, including "Welcome To My Country" (1996), "Prozac Diary" (1998), and "Lying: A Metaphorical Memoir" (2000). <P1-S2>  Her 2004 "Opening Skinner's Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century", a description of psychology experiments "narrated as stories", has drawn both praise and criticism. <P1-S3>  It was nominated for a "Los Angeles Times" "Kirsch" award for science and technology writing, and was named as a 2005 "Bild Der Wissenschaft" book of the year in Germany. <P1-S4>  Criticism has focused on Slater's research methods and on the extent to which some of the experiences she describes may have been fictionalized. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hearth and Home was an American weekly illustrated magazine which was published from 1868 to 1875. <SEP> <P3-S0> The first Werkbund Exhibition of 1914 was held at Rheinpark in Cologne, Germany. <P3-S1>  Bruno Taut's best-known building, the prismatic dome of the Glass Pavilion of which only black and white images survive today, was in reality a brightly colored landmark. <P3-S2>  Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer designed a model factory for the exhibition. <P3-S3>  The Belgian architect Henri van de Velde designed a model theatre. <P3-S4>  Berlin based Margarete Knuppelholz-Roeser designed the controversial Haus Der Frau.
Question: "Love Will Tear Us Apart" is an original song by a band formed in which year?

<P0-S0> Miranda Stanton, best known for her recordings as Stanton Miranda, Miranda Dali and Thick Pigeon, is a 1980s Factory Records artist from New York City. <P0-S1>  She achieved some notice for her single "Wheels Over Indian Trails" (produced by Stephen Morris and Gillian Gilbert from New Order) and her later cover of "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy Division. <P0-S2>  She also guested on recordings by the Durutti Column. <P0-S3>  Her first band was CKM in New York with Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth, where she played drums. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Love Will Tear Us Apart" is a song by English post-punk band Joy Division. <P1-S1>  It was written in August 1979, and debuted when the band supported Buzzcocks on their UK tour from September to November of that same year. <P1-S2>  It is one of the few songs in which singer Ian Curtis played guitar (albeit somewhat minimally) on live versions. <P1-S3>  His lyrics ostensibly reflect the problems in his marriage to Deborah Curtis, as well as his general frame of mind in the time leading up to his suicide in May 1980. <P1-S4>  The title is an ironic reference to "Love Will Keep Us Together". <P1-S5>  Deborah had the phrase "Love Will Tear Us Apart" inscribed on Ian's memorial stone. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. <P2-S1>  Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris. <SEP> <P3-S0> Love Will Tear Us Apart is a song by the British band Joy Division. <P3-S1>  It can also refer to:
Question: What type of films are 'The Last Party' and 'Sembene!' ? 

<P0-S0> Sembene! <P0-S1>  is a 2015 documentary film focusing on the life of Senegalese filmmaker Ousmane Sembène, who is considered to be the father of African cinema. <P0-S2>  It is co-directed by Samba Gadjigo and Jason Silverman. <P0-S3>  The film's world premiere took place at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2015. <P0-S4>  It also played at the Cannes Film Festival and the Venice Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bitter Springs are an English rock group from the London suburb of Teddington. <P1-S1>  The band evolved from Last Party, who had formed in 1985, with the name changing in 1996. <P1-S2>  The band have released two albums as Last Party, and six as The Bitter Springs and also played with Vic Godard as Subway Sect, on and off for nine years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stein Ørnhøi (born 15 November 1935 in Trondheim) is a Norwegian politician for the Socialist Left Party, he was the last party leader of the Socialist People's Party of Norway. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Last Party is a documentary film co-written by and starring Robert Downey, Jr.
Question: Which band was formed first, Franz Ferdinand or Moist?

<P0-S0> Tonight: Franz Ferdinand (also known simply as Tonight) is the third studio album by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand. <P0-S1>  It was released on 26 January 2009 through Domino Records in the UK and Epic Records in the US. <P0-S2>  It is the band's first studio album since "You Could Have It So Much Better", which was released on 3 October 2005, roughly three and a half years earlier. <P0-S3>  The album was recorded in a span of two years at Mr. Dan's Studio in Buckeye, Arizona and the old town hall of Govan, Scotland. <P0-S4>  It has been described as a concept album loosely based around a night of partying and the morning effects after. <P0-S5>  The album has more of a dance-oriented sound, featuring styles of dance-punk, new wave, and electropop, marking a departure from the band's post-punk sound, which was featured on their past two albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> FFS (an abbreviation of Franz Ferdinand and Sparks) is a supergroup formed by Scottish indie rock band Franz Ferdinand and American rock-pop band Sparks, signed to the Domino Recording Company. <P1-S1>  Their formation was announced on 9 March 2015, but the two bands had been recording since at least the mid-2000s. <P1-S2>  The group's eponymous debut studio album was recorded in late 2014 and released in the UK on 8 June and in the U.S. on 9 June 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Moist is a Canadian rock band that originally formed in 1992. <P2-S1>  It consists of David Usher as lead vocalist, Mark Makoway on lead guitars, Jonathan Gallivan on guitars, Kevin Young on keyboards, Francis Fillion on drums and Louis Lalancette on bass. <P2-S2>  The band's original drummer Paul Wilcox left the band just before its hiatus in 2000, and original bassist Jeff Pearce departed shortly after its reestablishment in early 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band, formed in 2002 and based in Glasgow. <P3-S1>  The band's original lineup was composed of Alex Kapranos (lead vocals and guitar, keyboard), Nick McCarthy (rhythm guitar, keyboards and backing vocals), Bob Hardy (bass guitar), and Paul Thomson (drums, percussion and backing vocals). <P3-S2>  Dino Bardot (guitar) and Julian Corrie (guitar, keyboards and synthesiser) are also currently members of the band. <P3-S3>  The band has been known for being one of the most popular post-punk revival bands, garnering multiple UK top 20 hits and selling over 3 million albums worldwide, as reported during late 2009. <P3-S4>  They have been nominated for several Grammy Awards and have received two Brit Awards—winning one for Best British Group, as well as one NME Award.
Question: What is the nationality of the director of the film "Oscar and Lucinda"?

<P0-S0> Geoffrey Simpson is an Australian cinematographer. <P0-S1>  He has received critical praise for his work on films including "Shine", "Oscar and Lucinda" (1997) and "Romulus, My Father" (2007). <P0-S2>  He has won Australian Film Institute awards for Best Cinematography for "" (1988), "Shine" and "Oscar and Lucinda". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pāvels Gumennikovs (born January 1, 1986) is a Latvian film director, actor, writer, and producer. <P1-S1>  He started his film career in China, where he directed his first film "Kaleidoscope" (2010) that won him a best young director and best film award in Chinese Young Film director Festival. <P1-S2>  After that he directed a movie "I love You Riga" that become 3rd highest grossing in a country and was one of the 2 films considered to be nomination for Oscar. <P1-S3>  It was the runner out at the end for Oscar nomination (2011) that become one of the most successful movies in Latvia and were screened in cinemas around the country and participated in European Film Festivals, after that he directed a critique very well received TV show "Yes Boss" (2012), that was proclaimed as best made show in Latvia for great acting and directing. <P1-S4>  It was a revolutionary TV Show for Latvia, as it was first TV Show shoot in outside locations with scale of Hollywood TV Show production. <P1-S5>  The TV Show was shown on Muz-TV channel and TV5 and was seen by 300,000 people online. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gillian May Armstrong (born 18 December 1950) is an award-winning Australian feature film and documentary director, who specializes in period drama. <P2-S1>  Her films often feature female perspectives and protagonists. <SEP> <P3-S0> Oscar and Lucinda is a 1997 British-Australian-American romantic drama film directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Cate Blanchett, Ralph Fiennes, Ciarán Hinds and Tom Wilkinson. <P3-S1>  It is based on the 1988 Booker Prize-winning novel "Oscar and Lucinda" by Peter Carey. <P3-S2>  In March 1998, the film was nominated at the Academy Awards for the Best Costume Design.
Question: What was the nickname of the guest artist on the album Freeze ?

<P0-S0> Look What You Made Me is the debut studio album by American rapper Yung Berg, which was released on August 12, 2008. <P0-S1>  Despite its release, Yung Berg criticized rapper Flo Rida by quoting "My Album got pushed back like Flo Rida's hairline", However, Berg later apologized. <P0-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Eve, Trey Songz, Lloyd, Amerie and Twista, among others. <P0-S3>  Also, it has the single "Sexy Can I" by Ray J crediting himself as a guest artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clarence Anicholas Clemons Jr. (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011), also known as The Big Man, was an American saxophonist, musician and actor. <P1-S1>  He was reported to be 6' 5" (195.5 cm) tall, hence his nickname. <P1-S2>  From 1972 until his death, he was a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, playing the tenor saxophone. <P1-S3>  His playing on songs such "Born to Run" and "Jungleland", and his presence as a visual foil to Springsteen, made him the most prominent member of the E Street ensemble. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Meja was born in Nice, France, educated at the École supérieure de danse de Cannes Rosella Hightower in Cannes and in Paris. <P2-S1>  Danced with the London Festival Ballet and La Scala Ballet before coming to the United States, where he danced with the Cleveland Ballet, the San Francisco Ballet and Boston Ballet. <P2-S2>  Guest artist with the Kirov Ballet on their 1992 tour of the United States, Canada and Mexico. <P2-S3>  Frequent guest artist with other companies. <P2-S4>  Winner of medals at the first New York International Ballet Competition and the Jackson International Ballet Competition. <P2-S5>  Now teaching. <SEP> <P3-S0> Freeze is the tenth studio album by Dutch rock and roll and blues group Herman Brood & His Wild Romance. <P3-S1>  The album reached #63 on the Dutch album chart on 3 November 1990, and stayed on the chart for 5 weeks. <P3-S2>  Brood, who had just won the 1989 Popprijs, one of the highest Dutch awards for popular music, recorded "Freeze" with the help of Clarence Clemons of the E Street Band and Tejano accordion player Flaco Jiménez. <P3-S3>  Lack of success for this album leads Brood to stop touring.
Question: The Westerner starred which actor who won three Academy Awards?

<P0-S0> The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award. <P0-S1>  Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards. <P0-S2>  Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet "the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements." <P0-S3>  Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy. <P0-S4>  The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award. <P0-S5>  Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Westerner is a 1940 American film directed by William Wyler and starring Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan, and Doris Davenport. <P1-S1>  Written by Niven Busch, Stuart N. Lake, and Jo Swerling, the film is about a self-appointed hanging judge in Vinegaroon, Texas who befriends a saddle tramp who opposes the judge's policy against homesteaders. <P1-S2>  The film is often remembered for one of Walter Brennan's best performances, as Judge Roy Bean, which led to his winning his record-setting third Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P1-S3>  James Basevi and Stuart N. Lake also received Academy Award nominations for Best Art Direction, Black and White and Best Story respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martin Poll (November 24, 1922 – April 14, 2012) was an American film and television producer. <P2-S1>  Poll produced eleven feature films during his career, including "The Lion in Winter", for which he received a 1968 Academy Award nomination for Academy Award for Best Picture. <P2-S2>  The Lion in Winter, which starred Katharine Hepburn and Peter O'Toole, received nine nominations and won three Academy Awards. <P2-S3>  It also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter Andrew Brennan (July 25, 1894 – September 21, 1974) was an American actor. <P3-S1>  He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1936, 1938, and 1940, making him one of only three male actors to win three Academy Awards.
Question: Flatliners, is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film, it's a remake of the 1990 film of the same name, and stars which Canadian actress?

<P0-S0> Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed, written, and co-produced by Cameron Crowe. <P0-S1>  It is an English-language adaptation of Alejandro Amenábar's 1997 Spanish film "Open Your Eyes", which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil, with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film. <P0-S2>  The film has been described as "an odd mixture of science fiction, romance and reality warp". <SEP> <P1-S0> Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber, and written by Peter Filardi. <P1-S1>  It stars Kiefer Sutherland, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, and Kevin Bacon. <P1-S2>  The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences. <P1-S3>  The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University (Chicago) between October 1989 and January 1990, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 (Charles L. Campbell and Richard C. Franklin). <P1-S4>  The film was theatrically released on August 10, 1990, by Columbia Pictures. <P1-S5>  A remake, directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev, was released in September 2017. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress. <P2-S1>  Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including "Pit Pony", "Trailer Park Boys", and "ReGenesis". <P2-S2>  Page starred in the 2005 drama "Hard Candy", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress. <P2-S3>  Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film "Juno" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Flatliners is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Niels Arden Oplev and written by Ben Ripley. <P3-S1>  The film is a remake of the 1990 film of the same name, and stars Ellen Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev, James Norton, Kiersey Clemons and Kiefer Sutherland (who also starred in the original), and follows five young medical students who attempt to conduct experiments that produce near-death experiences. Sony Pictures released the film in the United States on September 29, 2017.
Question: Are Calochortus and Carludovica both native to the United States?

<P0-S0> Calochortus is a genus of North American plants in the lily family. <P0-S1>  The group includes herbaceous, perennial and bulbous species, all native to North America (primarily the Western United States). <SEP> <P1-S0> Calochortus subalpinus (subalpine mariposa lily) is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family native to the northwestern United States (States of Washington and Oregon). <SEP> <P2-S0> Carludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. <P2-S1>  It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia. <P2-S2>  "Carludovica" is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma. <SEP> <P3-S0> Calochortus aureus is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family. <P3-S1>  It is native to the southwestern United States (Arizona, southern Utah, northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado).
Question: Who was a member of the IO theater and the host of a CBS talk program? 

<P0-S0> Bernie Ward (born Bernard Vincent Ward on April 5, 1951) is an American former radio personality. <P0-S1>  Formerly a radio talk show host with KGO 810 AM in San Francisco, California, Ward served a six-year prison sentence for the online distribution of child pornography. <P0-S2>  Ward, once billed by KGO as "The Lion of the Left" and "unabashedly liberal," was the host of the daily news talk program, "The Bernie Ward Show," and the three-hour program, "GodTalk", on Sunday mornings. <P0-S3>  In December 2007, Ward was dismissed from KGO following his federal grand jury child pornography indictment. <P0-S4>  Subsequently, in a plea bargain with federal prosecutors, Ward admitted to a single felony charge of distributing child pornography and signed an admission of distributing between 15 and 150 images via email. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Andrew "Ed" Schultz (born January 27, 1954) is an American television and radio host, a progressive political commentator and a former sports broadcaster. <P1-S1>  Schultz currently hosts a daily primetime weekday show on RT America TV channel based in Washington, D.C., that is part of the RT network. <P1-S2>  Schultz has hosted a nationally syndicated podcast, "Ed Schultz News and Commentary", since 2015 and a nightly television show, "News with Ed Schultz", since 2016. <P1-S3>  He was the host of "The Ed Show", a weekday news talk program on MSNBC, and "The Ed Schultz Show", a talk radio show, nationally syndicated by Dial Global. <P1-S4>  The radio show ended on May 23, 2014, and was replaced by a one-hour podcast. <SEP> <P2-S0> iO, or iO Chicago, (formerly known as "ImprovOlympic") is an improv theater and training center in central Chicago, with a branch in Los Angeles called iO West. <P2-S1>  The theater both teaches and hosts performances of improvisational comedy. <P2-S2>  It was founded in 1981 by the late Del Close and Charna Halpern. <P2-S3>  The theater has many notable alumni, including Amy Poehler and Stephen Colbert. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( , ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, television host, actor, and writer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program "The Colbert Report" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" beginning in September 2015.
Question: What British-American actor born in 1952 starred in The Last Castle?

<P0-S0> The Last Castle is a 2001 American action drama film directed by Rod Lurie, starring Robert Redford, James Gandolfini, Mark Ruffalo and Delroy Lindo. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Mahoney (born 20 June 1940) is a British-American actor. <P1-S1>  Born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, Mahoney started his career on the stage in 1977 as the body double for Steve McQueen and moved into film in 1980. <P1-S2>  He played Martin Crane in the American sitcom "Frasier" on NBC from 1993 to 2004. <P1-S3>  He has also worked as a voice actor, and performed on Broadway and in Chicago theatre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bryan Fisher (born August 1, 1980) is a British-American actor who is best known for his role as Jason McNamara, Carmen's boyfriend in "George Lopez". <P2-S1>  He has also guest starred in many other shows such as The Invisible Man, The Chronicle, and also starred in the 2006 TV movie "Jekyll + Hyde". <SEP> <P3-S0> Delroy George Lindo (born November 18, 1952) is a British-American actor and theatre director. <P3-S1>  Lindo has been nominated for Tony and Screen Actors Guild awards and has won a Satellite Award. <P3-S2>  He is perhaps best known for his roles in a trio of Spike Lee films, especially as West Indian Archie in Lee's "Malcolm X" (1992) and Woody Carmichael in "Crooklyn" (1994), Catlett in "Get Shorty", Arthur Rose in "The Cider House Rules", and Detective Castlebeck in "Gone in 60 Seconds" (2000). <P3-S3>  Lindo starred as Alderman Ronin Gibbons in the TV series "The Chicago Code" (2011) and as Winter on the series "Believe," which premiered in 2014.
Question: Which professional American football league were James Harrison and Eric Norwood affiliated?

<P0-S0> Norwood Oval (currently known as Coopers Stadium due to sponsorship from the Adelaide-based Coopers Brewery) is a suburban oval in the western end of Norwood, an inner eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P0-S1>  Norwood, Payneham & St Peters Council own the Oval but rent it to the Norwood Football Club. <P0-S2>  It has been used for a variety of sporting and community events including baseball, soccer, rugby league and American football, but its main use is for Australian rules football. <P0-S3>  It is the home ground for the Norwood Football Club ("The Redlegs") in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL). <SEP> <P1-S0> Eric Norwood (born May 24, 1988) is former American football defensive end. <P1-S1>  He was most recently a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. <P1-S2>  He was a member of the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League from 2013 to 2015. <P1-S3>  He formerly played for the University of South Carolina. <P1-S4>  During his collegiate career, he set school career records in tackles for loss (54.5) and quarterback sacks (29). <P1-S5>  With numerous conference and national honors, Norwood is one of the most decorated defensive players in SEC history and has drawn comparisons to James Harrison. <P1-S6>  Norwood was considered a top linebacker prospect for the 2010 NFL Draft; he was selected in the fourth round, 124 overall by the Carolina Panthers. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Henry Harrison Jr. (born May 4, 1978) is an American football linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). <P2-S1>  He played college football for Kent State University, and was signed by the Steelers as an undrafted free agent in 2002. <P2-S2>  A five-time Pro Bowl selection, Harrison has earned two Super Bowl rings with the Steelers, in Super Bowl XL and Super Bowl XLIII. <P2-S3>  Harrison also played for NFL Europe's Rhein Fire and had a brief stint with the Baltimore Ravens. <P2-S4>  He played 10 games for the Cincinnati Bengals in 2013. <P2-S5>  Soon after his season in 2013 with Cincinnati he stated that he would be retiring from the NFL, but he came out of retirement to return to the Steelers. <P2-S6>  Harrison is the Steelers' all-time sack leader, with 79.5. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Association of Professional Football Leagues was a compact formed in 1946 among the National Football League and three minor leagues of professional American football: the American Association (which subsequently changed its name to the American Football League), the Dixie League, and the Pacific Coast Professional Football League. <P3-S1>  While the NFL had an informal farm system in the pre-World War II AA, this was the first time in which it had a working arrangement with multiple leagues whose local popularity rivaled that of the major league. <P3-S2>  The agreement lasted less than two years, its termination triggered by the folding of the Dixie League after one of its members jumped to the American Football League one week into the 1947 season.
Question: Bow Down to the Exit Sign is a studio album by David Holmes, a Northern Irish electronic musician and composer, released in which year?

<P0-S0> The Holy Pictures is a 2008 studio album by David Holmes. <P0-S1>  The album departs from the eclectic soundtrack-to-an-imaginary-film style of his previous studio albums, in favour of a more personal approach. <P0-S2>  It was nominated for the 2008 Choice Music Prize, awarded to the best Irish album of the year. <P0-S3>  The tracks "I Heard Wonders" and "Holy Pictures" were released as singles. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Holmes (born 14 February 1969) is a Northern Irish electronic musician and composer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bow Down to the Exit Sign is a studio album by David Holmes, released in 2000. <P2-S1>  It features contributions from Bobby Gillespie, Sean Gullette, Jon Spencer, Martina Topley-Bird and Carl Hancock Rux. <P2-S2>  The song "69 Police" features during the closing scene of the 2001 remake of "Ocean's Eleven", and was included in the soundtrack. <SEP> <P3-S0> Haywire is a 2011 American action thriller film directed by Steven Soderbergh, starring Gina Carano, Michael Fassbender, Ewan McGregor, Bill Paxton, Channing Tatum, Antonio Banderas, and Michael Douglas. <P3-S1>  Carano, a mixed martial arts fighter, performs her own stunts in the film. <P3-S2>  The score is by Northern Irish DJ and composer David Holmes.
Question: Senecio and Furcraea are both a genus of what?

<P0-S0> Dendrosenecio kilimanjari is a giant groundsel found atop Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. <P0-S1>  It was originally known as Senecio kilimanjari, but a recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in "Senecio", putting it and various other species in the new genus "Dendrosenecio". <P0-S2>  Both genera are in the family "Asteraceae". <P0-S3>  The giant grounsels of the genus "Dendrosenecio" evolved, about a million years ago, from a "Senecio" that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into "Dendrosenecio kilimanjari". <P0-S4>  This later colonised other mountains by some means - the standard distance for wind dispersal of seeds is a few metres - and these isolated populations adapted in ways different from the parent population, creating new species. <SEP> <P1-S0> Furcraea is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, native to tropical regions of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. <P1-S1>  Some species are also naturalized in parts of Africa, Florida, Portugal, Thailand, India, and Australia, as well as on various oceanic islands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dendrosenecio johnstonii, formerly Senecio johnstonii, is a giant groundsel found in the middle altitudes of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa. <P2-S1>  A recent botanical reclassification split off some species formerly in "Senecio", putting the giant groundsels in the new genus "Dendrosenecio". <P2-S2>  It also redefined the former species Senecio cottonii, as a subspecies of "Dendrosenecio johnstonii". <P2-S3>  Both genera are in the family "Asteraceae". <P2-S4>  The giant grounsels of the genus "Dendrosenecio" evolved, about a million years ago, from a "Senecio" that established itself on Mount Kilimanjaro, with those that survived adapting into "Dendrosenecio kilimanjari". <P2-S5>  As it moved down the mountain, the adaptations necessary for the new environment created the new species, "Dendrosenecio johnstonii". <P2-S6>  Various subspecies are found on other mountains. <SEP> <P3-S0> is a genus of the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes ragworts and groundsels. <P3-S1>  The scientific Latin genus name, "Senecio", means "old man."
Question: Who was born first, Mamoru Oshii or Clyde Geronimi?

<P0-S0> The Sky Crawlers (スカイ・クロラ , Sukai Kurora ) is a 2008 Japanese anime film, directed by Mamoru Oshii. <P0-S1>  It is an adaptation of Hiroshi Mori's novel of the same name. <P0-S2>  It was released across Japanese theatres by Warner Bros. <P0-S3>  Japan on August 2, 2008. <P0-S4>  Animated by Production I.G, the film was written by Chihiro Itō, featuring character designs by Tetsuya Nishio and music by Kenji Kawai. <P0-S5>  The 3D CG animation for the movie was produced by the Polygon Pictures studio, who also produced the 3D CG for Oshii's previous film "". <SEP> <P1-S0> Clito Enrico "Clyde" Geronimi (June 12, 1901 – April 24, 1989), known as Gerry, was an Italian American animation director. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his work at Walt Disney Productions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mamoru Oshii (押井 守 , Oshii Mamoru , born 8 August 1951) is a Japanese filmmaker, television director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  Famous for his philosophy-oriented storytelling, Oshii has directed a number of popular anime, including "Urusei Yatsura", "Ghost in the Shell", and "". <P2-S2>  He also holds the distinction of having created the first ever OVA, "Dallos". <P2-S3>  For his work, Oshii has received and been nominated for numerous awards, including the Palme d'Or and Golden Lion. <P2-S4>  He has also attracted praise from international directors such as James Cameron and The Wachowskis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip is a 1940 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Clyde Geronimi and features original music by Leigh Harline and Oliver Wallace. <P3-S2>  The film was animated by Clyde Geronimi, Ken Muse, Ed Love, Marvin Woodward, and Ray Abrams. <P3-S3>  The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey, Lee Millar as Pluto, and Billy Bletcher as Pete.
Question: Ghostbusters was designed by which American game designer?

<P0-S0> Carl Sanford Joslyn "Sandy" Petersen (born September 16, 1955) is an American game designer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ghostbusters is a comedy role-playing game designed by Sandy Petersen, Lynn Willis and Greg Stafford and published by West End Games in 1986. <P1-S1>  It is based on the 1984 film "Ghostbusters". <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles "Chuck" Jordan is an American game designer, writer, and programmer. <P2-S1>  He co-wrote "The Curse of Monkey Island", wrote three episodes of "Sam & Max Save the World", was the lead writer and co-designer of "Sam & Max Beyond Time and Space", designed and co-wrote two episodes of "Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People", and was the designer of "", as well as season lead designer for the "" season on the whole. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American game designer. <P3-S1>  Garfield created "", which is considered to be the first modern collectible card game (CCG). <P3-S2>  "Magic" debuted in 1993, and its success spawned many imitations. <P3-S3>  Garfield oversaw the successful growth of "Magic" and followed it with other game designs. <P3-S4>  Garfield also designed the living card game (LCG) "Netrunner", as well as "BattleTech", "" (originally known as "Jyhad"), "Star Wars Trading Card Game", the card game "The Great Dalmuti", and the board game "RoboRally". <P3-S5>  He also created a variation of the card game Hearts called Complex Hearts. <P3-S6>  Garfield first became passionate about games when he played the roleplaying game "Dungeons & Dragons", so he designed "Magic" decks to be customizable like roleplaying characters. <P3-S7>  Garfield and "Magic "are in the Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame.
Question: The Corrective Movement, also referred to as the Corrective Revolution, was a political movement in Syria, initiated by a coup d'état, led by General Hafez al-Assad, on which date, he was a Syrian statesman, politician, and general who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000?

<P0-S0> The Corrective Movement (الحركة التصحيحية), also referred to as the Corrective Revolution, was a political movement in Syria, initiated by a coup d'état, led by General Hafez al-Assad on 13 November 1970. <P0-S1>  Al-Assad's program of reform, considered revolutionary in Syria, aimed to sustain and improve the "nationalist socialist line" of the state and the Ba'ath party. <P0-S2>  Al-Assad would rule Syria until his death in 2000, after which he was succeeded by his son Bashar al-Assad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bashar Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: بشار حافظ الأسد‎ ‎ "Baššār Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad ", ] ;    ; born 11 September 1965) is the 19th and current President of Syria, holding the office since 17 July 2000. <P1-S1>  He is also commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces, General Secretary of the ruling Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Regional Secretary of the party's branch in Syria. <P1-S2>  He is a son of Hafez al-Assad, who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hafez al-Assad (Arabic: حافظ الأسد‎ ‎ "Ḥāfiẓ al-ʾAsad ", ] ] ; 6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian statesman, politician, and general who was President of Syria from 1971 to 2000. <P2-S1>  He was also Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971, as well as Regional Secretary of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Secretary General of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party from 1970 to 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Corrective Revolution (officially launched as the "Corrective Movement") was a reform program (officially just a change in policy) launched on 15 May 1971 by President Anwar Sadat. <P3-S1>  It involved purging Nasserist members of the government and security forces, often considered pro-Soviet and left-wing, and drumming up popular support by presenting the takeover as a continuation of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, while at the same time radically changing track on issues of foreign policy, economy, and ideology. <P3-S2>  Sadat's Corrective Revolution also included the imprisonment of other political forces in Egypt, including liberals, and Islamists.
Question: Cambridge Animation Systems was used by the British studio that was headquartered in what part of Manchester?

<P0-S0> Cambridge Animation Systems was a British software company that developed a traditional animation software package called Animo, and is now part of Canadian company Toon Boom Animation. <P0-S1>  It was based in Cambridge, England, hence the name. <P0-S2>  Established in 1990, it created the Animo software in 1992 after acquiring Compose in Color, which was developed by Oliver Unter-ecker. <P0-S3>  Animo was used for several animated feature films, shorts, and television series, and it powered the UK animation industry until the 2000s as it was used by studios like King Rollo Films, Telemagination, and Cosgrove Hall Films, but it was also used by studios in other countries, most notably Warner Bros. <P0-S4>  Feature Animation, DreamWorks, and Nelvana. <P0-S5>  In total, Animo was used by over 300 studios worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hell Is a City is a 1960 film based on the novel by Maurice Procter. <P1-S1>  Written and directed by Val Guest, it was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and filmed in Manchester. <P1-S2>  It was partly inspired by the British New Wave films. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Fixing a Hole" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released on their 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". <P2-S1>  It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P2-S2>  The Beatles recorded the track in February 1967, with the main session taking place at Regent Sound Studios in central London. <P2-S3>  It marked the first time that the Beatles had used a British studio other than EMI's facility at Abbey Road for one of their EMI recordings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cosgrove Hall Films (also known as Cosgrove Hall Productions) was a British animation studio founded by Brian Cosgrove and Mark Hall; its headquarters was in Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Manchester. <P3-S1>  Cosgrove Hall was once a major producer of children's television and animated programmes; Cosgrove Hall's programmes are still seen in over eighty countries. <P3-S2>  The company was wound down by its then owner, ITV plc, on 26 October 2009.