winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the Hong Kong singer who starred in Triumph in the Skies born 

<P0-S0> Triumph in the Skies is a Hong Kong drama television series that premiered on TVB in 2003, starring Francis Ng, Flora Chan and Joe Ma. <P0-S1>  The drama tells the lives of pilots working for the fictional Solar Airways based on Hong Kong's Cathay Pacific. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian Cheung Chi-lam (born 27 August 1971), better known by his stage name Chilam, is a Hong Kong singer and actor. <P1-S1>  Cheung is popularly known for his role as Guo Jing in the 1994 TV series adaptation of the "Wuxia" novel, "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", and also as Chi-Kin from the TVB drama "Cold Blood Warm Heart" (1996). <SEP> <P2-S0> Fala Chen () is a Chinese-born American actress and singer. <P2-S1>  Currently active in Hong Kong's entertainment industry, she was previously signed under Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB). <P2-S2>  Having starred in numerous Hong Kong drama series and movies, some of her notable works are "Moonlight Resonance", "No Regrets", "Lives of Omission", "Triumph in the Skies II", "Turning Point", "Tales from the Dark II", and her latest stage debut - "Skylight (play)". <P2-S3>  Known to be multilingual, Chen's mother tongue is Mandarin, but she is able to speak English, Cantonese, as well as Japanese, with ease. <SEP> <P3-S0> Triumph in the Skies () is a 2015 Hong Kong-Chinese romantic drama film directed by Wilson Yip and Matt Chow and starring Louis Koo, Sammi Cheng, Francis Ng, Julian Cheung, Charmaine Sheh, Amber Kuo, Océane Zhu and Dean Liu. <P3-S1>  The film is an adaptation of the "Triumph in the Skies" television series. <P3-S2>  Production started on 6 August 2014. <P3-S3>  The film was released on February 19, 2015.
Question: Which is an artificial lake, Banjosa Lake or Lake Urmia?

<P0-S0> West Azerbaijan Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. <P0-S1>  It is in the northwest of the country, bordering Turkey, Iraq and Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, as well as the provinces of East Azerbaijan, Zanjan and Kurdistan. <P0-S2>  The province is part of Region 3. <P0-S3>  It is separated from Armenia by Turkey's short border with the Azerbaijan Republic. <P0-S4>  The province of West Azerbaijan covers an area of 39,487 km², or 43,660 km² including Lake Urmia. <P0-S5>  In 2012 the province had a population of about 3 million (estimate). <P0-S6>  The capital city and largest city of the province is Urmia. <SEP> <P1-S0> 'Banjosa (Urdu: بنجوسہ)' is a small village and tourist attraction point about 20 km from Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir. <P1-S1>  Word Banjosa is still undefined but according to local peoples, Banjosa is hindko words, consist of two parts "Bun" means "forest" and Jousa was resident of the area. <P1-S2>  Banjosa has three main Marketplaces, (Mareed Na Bagla), R.A bazar, Miral Gala and Gale wala pir Bazaar. <P1-S3>  Religious militancy or freedom fight in Kashmir was launched by Captain Hussein khan and Other Pakistani Militants from Banjosa valley and other parts of Kashmir . <P1-S4>  This area is famous for its beautiful lake known as Banjosa Lake and sometime it also refers as Chotagala lake. <SEP> <P2-S0> Banjosa Lake (Urdu: ‎ ) is an artificial lake and a tourist resort 20 km from the city of Rawalakot in District Poonch of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. <P2-S1>  It is located at an altitude of 1981 m . <SEP> <P3-S0> Lake Urmia (Persian: دریاچه ارومیه‎ ‎ , "Daryāche-ye Orūmiye"; Azerbaijani: "اورمیا ﮔﺆﻟﻮ" , "Urmiya gölü") is an endorheic salt lake in Iran. <P3-S1>  The lake is between the provinces of East Azerbaijan and West Azerbaijan in Iran, and west of the southern portion of the Caspian Sea. <P3-S2>  At its greatest extent, it was the largest lake in the Middle East and the sixth-largest saltwater lake on Earth, with a surface area of approximately 5200 km² , a length of 140 km , a width of 55 km , and a maximum depth of 16 m . <P3-S3>  The lake has shrunk to 10% of its former size due to damming of the rivers that flow into it, and the pumping of groundwater from the surrounding area.
Question: What are Ercilla and Hoodia?

<P0-S0> Colocolo (from Mapudungun "colocolo", mountain cat) was a Mapuche leader ("cacique lonco") in the early period of the Arauco War. <P0-S1>  He was a major figure in Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga's epic poem La Araucana, about the early Arauco War. <P0-S2>  In the poem he was the one that proposed the contest between the rival candidates for Toqui that resulted in the choice of Caupolicán. <P0-S3>  As a historical figure there are some few contemporary details about him. <P0-S4>  Stories of his life were written long after his lifetime and display many points of dubious historical accuracy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hoodia gordonii, also known as Bushman's hat, is a leafless spiny succulent plant supposed to have therapeutic properties in folk medicine. <P1-S1>  It grows naturally in Botswana, South Africa and Namibia. <P1-S2>  The species became internationally known and threatened by collectors, after a marketing campaign falsely claimed that it was an appetite suppressant for weight loss. <P1-S3>  The flowers smell like rotten meat and are pollinated mainly by flies. <P1-S4>  The indigenous San people (Bushmen) of the Namib desert call this plant ǁhoba (pronounced – the initial sound is a lateral click) – and the Afrikaans name ghaap is used to refer to all species of "Hoodia". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ercilla is a genus of plants in the Phytolaccaceae family containing two species, "Ercilla spicata" and "Ercila syncarpellata". <SEP> <P3-S0> Hoodia (known locally as "ghaap" or "bobbejaanghaap") is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, under the subfamily Asclepiadoideae, native to Southern Africa.
Question: What activity did an American mortician engage in in 1996?

<P0-S0> Bernie is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Richard Linklater, and written by Linklater and Skip Hollandsworth. <P0-S1>  The film stars Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey. <P0-S2>  It is based on a 1998 "Texas Monthly" magazine article by Hollandsworth, "Midnight in the Garden of East Texas," that chronicles the 1996 murder of 80-year-old millionaire Marjorie Nugent in Carthage, Texas by her 39-year-old companion, Bernhardt "Bernie" Tiede. <P0-S3>  Tiede proved so highly regarded in Carthage that, in spite of having confessed to the police, the district attorney was eventually forced to request a rare prosecutorial change of venue in order to secure a fair trial. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bernhardt "Bernie" Tiede II ( ; born August 2, 1958) is an American mortician and convicted murderer. <P1-S1>  Tiede confessed to the shooting of a wealthy 81-year-old widow, Marjorie "Marge" Nugent, in Carthage, Texas on November 19, 1996. <P1-S2>  The murder is the subject of the 2011 film "Bernie," directed by Richard Linklater and starring Jack Black as Tiede. <SEP> <P2-S0> The ABA Museum of Law, opened in November 1996 in Chicago, Illinois by the American Bar Association, was the only national museum that focuses on the role of law and the legal profession in America and throughout the world. <P2-S1>  Its goal was to engage the public in the legal system and make it relevant in their lives. <P2-S2>  In an effort to increase understanding of lawyers and the work they do, the museum highlighted lawyers who were well known for other work as well as well-known trials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caitlin Doughty (born August 19, 1984) is an American mortician, author, blogger, and YouTube personality known for advocating death acceptance and the reform of Western funeral industry practices. <P3-S1>  She is the creator of the web series "Ask a Mortician", founder of The Order of the Good Death, and author of the bestselling book "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes & Other Lessons from the Crematory", published in 2014 by W.W. Norton and Company.
Question: What did Caitlin Greer do for the company?

<P0-S0> Caitlin Shetterly is a Maine-based writer and theatre director. <P0-S1>  Her books include "Modified"; "Made for You and Me: Going West, Going Broke, Finding Home" and the bestselling "Fault Lines: Stories of Divorce". <P0-S2>  In 2003, Shetterly founded the Winter Harbor Theatre Company. <P0-S3>  She was Artistic Director until 2011, when the company folded. <SEP> <P1-S0> Caitlin Greer (born 20th century) is an American actress and voice-over artist. <P1-S1>  Her voice was used in Rockstar Games' "Bully" as Beatrice. <P1-S2>  She is the narrator of "The New York Times"-bestselling "Hush, Hush" novel by Becca Fitzpatrick. <P1-S3>  She has narrated many other books, but "Hush, Hush", is her most known work. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bully, originally released in the PAL region as Canis Canem Edit, is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar Vancouver and published by Rockstar Games. <P2-S1>  It was released on 17 October 2006 for PlayStation 2. <P2-S2>  A remastered version of the game, subtitled "Scholarship Edition", was developed by Mad Doc Software and released on 4 March 2008 for Xbox 360 and Wii, and on 21 October 2008 for Microsoft Windows. <P2-S3>  Bully was re-released on PlayStation 4 available via digital download from PlayStation Network on 22 March 2016. <P2-S4>  An updated version of the "Scholarship Edition", titled "Anniversary Edition", was developed by War Drum Studios and was released for Android and iOS on 8 December 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> RealD Inc. () is the company that develops the RealD 3D technology, used for projecting films in stereoscopic 3D using circularly polarized light. <P3-S1>  The company was founded in 2003 by Michael V. Lewis and Joshua Greer. <P3-S2>  Between 2005 and 2007 the company purchased StereoGraphics Inc. and optical components technology company ColorLink, a provider of rear-projection television (RPTV) equipment, polarizing film and optical technologies including technologies for the US Military. <P3-S3>  RealD developed its acquired technology to create its 3D cinema systems.
Question: Papa, is a 2012 South Korean comedy-drama film written and directed by Han Ji-seung, Park Yong-woo stars as a talent manager who persuades his step-daughter from a contract marriage, played by which South Korean actress and model, she is best known for starring in the television series "Reply 1994" (2013)?

<P0-S0> In Another Country () is a 2012 South Korean comedy-drama film written and directed by Hong Sang-soo. <P0-S1>  Set in a seaside town, the film consists of three parts that tell the story of three different women, all named Anne and all played by French actress Isabelle Huppert. <P0-S2>  The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Papa () is a 2012 South Korean comedy-drama film written and directed by Han Ji-seung. <P1-S1>  Park Yong-woo stars as a talent manager who persuades his step-daughter from a contract marriage, played by Go Ara, to audition for a reality TV show in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Go Ara (; born February 11, 1990) is a South Korean actress and model. <P2-S1>  She is best known for starring in the television series "Reply 1994" (2013), "You're All Surrounded" (2014) and "" (2016). <SEP> <P3-S0> Lee Woo-jung is a South Korean television screenwriter. <P3-S1>  Lee is best known for writing the tvN television dramas "Reply" series: "Reply 1997" (2012), "Reply 1994" (2013) and "Reply 1988" (2015–2016). <P3-S2>  She also wrote the popular variety-reality shows "2 Days & 1 Night", "Qualifications of Men", "Grandpas Over Flowers", "Sisters Over Flowers", "Youth Over Flowers" and "Three Meals a Day".
Question: John Shakespeare was the son of the husbandman who lived in what Warwickshire town?

<P0-S0> William Augustus, also known as Wil Awst, was a late 18th-century translator and weather forecaster who lived in Carmarthenshire near Llandovery at Cil-y-cwm. <P0-S1>  He contributed translations for the Welsh portion of the book published by John Ross in 1794 about weather lore, "The Husbandman's Perpetual Prognostication". <P0-S2>  He was locally renowned for his ability to forecast the onset of weather events, like thunderstorms and gales, within the hour. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shenstone Circle, also known as the Warwickshire Coterie, was a literary circle of poets living in and around Birmingham in England from the 1740s to the 1760s. <P1-S1>  At its heart lay the poet and landscape gardener William Shenstone, who lived at "The Leasowes" in Halesowen to the west of Birmingham, and whose role as patron and mentor to Midlands poets saw him compared to the Roman patron of the arts Gaius Maecenas. <P1-S2>  Members of the group included Shenstone's near neighbour in Halesowen John Scott Hylton; John Pixell of Edgbaston; William Somervile of Edstone in Warwickshire; Lady Luxborough of Barrells Hall near Henley-in-Arden; Richard Jago of Snitterfield, whom Shenstone knew from their time together at Solihull School and John Perry of Clent. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Shakespeare (c. 1531 – 7 September 1601) was the father of William Shakespeare. <P2-S1>  He was the son of Richard Shakespeare of the Warwickshire village of Snitterfield, a farmer. <P2-S2>  He moved to Stratford-upon-Avon and married Mary Arden, with whom he had eight children, five of whom survived into adulthood. <P2-S3>  A well-to-do glover and whittawer (leather worker) by trade, Shakespeare was a dealer in hides and wool, and was elected to several municipal offices, serving as an alderman and culminating in a term as bailiff, the chief magistrate of the town council, and Mayor of Stratford in 1568, before he fell on hard times for reasons unknown. <P2-S4>  His fortunes later revived and he was granted a coat of arms five years before his death, probably at the instigation and expense of his playwright son as well as his contributions in civic duty. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Shakespeare (1490–d. before 10 February 1561) was a husbandman of Snitterfield, Warwickshire, 4 mi north-northeast of Stratford-upon-Avon, the father of John Shakespeare and the grandfather of William Shakespeare.
Question: Which artist recorded a song with Diddy that was in the number one position of the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 Singles of 2010?

<P0-S0> "Allentown" is a song by American singer Billy Joel, which was the lead track on Joel's "The Nylon Curtain" (1982) album, accompanied by a conceptual music video. <P0-S1>  "Allentown" reached #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, spending six consecutive weeks at that position and certified gold. <P0-S2>  Despite the song placing no higher than #17 on the weekly Billboard Hot 100 chart, it was popular enough to be placed at #43 on the Billboard year-end Hot 100 chart for 1983. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Billboard" publishes annual lists of songs based on chart performance over the course of a year based on Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems and SoundScan information. <P1-S1>  For 2010, the list for the top 100 "Billboard" Hot 100 Year-End songs was published on December 8, calculated with data from December 5, 2009 to November 27, 2010. <P1-S2>  At the number-one position was Kesha's "Tik Tok", which stayed atop the Hot 100 for nine weeks. <P1-S3>  This achievement made her the first female in the history of the chart to top the Year-End Hot 100 with a debut single. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Touch Me, Tease Me" is a 1996 song by American R&B singer and songwriter Case from his self-titled debut album (1996). <P2-S1>  In the United States, it reached number 14 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, was ranked 63rd in the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996 and was Gold certified by the RIAA. <P2-S2>  It further reached number 26 in the UK charts. <P2-S3>  It features vocals from R&B artist Mary J. Blige and rapper Foxy Brown, with backing vocals by R&B duo Koffee Brown and Kelly Price. <P2-S4>  The record contains a sample of the 1985 classic "P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)" <P2-S5>  by Schooly D. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Tik Tok" (stylized as "TiK ToK") is the debut single by American recording artist Kesha. <P3-S1>  The song was produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco and co-written by Kesha, Dr. Luke and Blanco. <P3-S2>  It was released on August 7, 2009, as the lead single from Kesha's debut studio album, "Animal". <P3-S3>  The opening line of the song came from an experience where Kesha woke up surrounded by beautiful women, to which she imagined Diddy being in a similar scenario. <P3-S4>  The experience triggered the writing of the song which she later brought to her producer, Dr. Luke, who was then contacted by Diddy in hopes of a collaboration; he came to the studio the same day and recorded his lines and the song was completed. <P3-S5>  According to Kesha, the song's lyrics are representative of her and based on her life; the song has a carefree message and talks about not letting anything bring you down.
Question: Are both Claudio Monteverdi and Gaetano Donizetti Italian composers?

<P0-S0> Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (] ; 29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer. <P0-S1>  Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, Donizetti was a leading composer of the "bel canto" opera style during the first half of the nineteenth century. <P0-S2>  Donizetti's close association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901). <SEP> <P1-S0> John Whenham is an English musicologist and academic who specializes in early Italian baroque music. <P1-S1>  He earned both a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music from the University of Nottingham, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford. <P1-S2>  He is a leading expert on the life and works of Claudio Monteverdi, and is the author of the books "Duet and Dialogue in the Age of Monteverdi" (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1982) "Monteverdi, 'Orfeo' " (London: Cambridge University Press, 1986), "Monteverdi, Vespers (1610)" (Cambridge University Press, 1997), and "The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi" (with Richard Wistreich, Cambridge University Press, 2007). <P1-S3>  For five years he was co-editor of the journal "Music & Letters". <P1-S4>  He currently serves on the board of the Birmingham Early Music Festival and is head of the music history department at the University of Birmingham. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gaetano Rossi (18 May 1774 – 25 January 1855) was an Italian opera librettist for several of the well-known "bel canto"-era composers including Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Saverio Mercadante in Italy and Giacomo Meyerbeer in one of his early Italian successes. <P2-S1>  Other composers with whom he worked included Simon Mayr, a composer and Donizetti's teacher, as well as the prolific Giovanni Pacini. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster. <P3-S1>  A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history.
Question: Do War and Peace and Mireille have the same number of acts?

<P0-S0> The Canadian Friends Service Committee (CFSC) acts on the peace and social justice concerns of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Canada. <P0-S1>  The outward expression of Quakerism is service. <P0-S2>  CFSC is guided by a vision of a world in which peace and justice prevail, where the causes of war and oppression are removed, a world in which the whole of Creation is treated with respect and where individuals and communities are freed to reach their fullest potential. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mireille is an 1864 opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Michel Carré after Frédéric Mistral's poem "Mireio". <P1-S1>  The vocal score is dedicated to George V of Hanover. <SEP> <P2-S0> War and Peace (Op. 91) (Russian: Война и мир , "Voyna i mir") is an opera in two parts (an Epigraph and 13 scenes), sometimes arranged as five acts, by Sergei Prokofiev to a Russian libretto by the composer and Mira Mendelson, based on the novel "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy. <P2-S1>  Although Tolstoy's work is classified as a novel, the 1812 invasion of Russia by the French was based on real-life events, and some real-life people appear as characters in both the novel and the opera, e.g. Prince Mikhail Kutuzov and Napoleon Bonaparte. <SEP> <P3-S0> A number of peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts. <P3-S1>  The dove and olive branch was used symbolically by early Christians and then eventually became a secular peace symbol, popularized by Pablo Picasso after World War 2. <P3-S2>  In the 1950s the "peace sign", as it is known today, was designed by Gerald Holtom as the logo for the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, a group at the forefront of the peace movement in the UK, and adopted by anti-war and counterculture activists in the US and elsewhere. <P3-S3>  The V hand signal and the peace flag also became international peace symbols.
Question: Which city did both Monica Lewinsky and William R. "Billy" Martin both work in?

<P0-S0> Monica Samille Lewinsky (born July 23, 1973) is an American activist, television personality, fashion designer, and former White House intern. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clinton: His Struggle with Dirt was a 1998 one-off satire, written and narrated by Armando Iannucci in a similar style to his later shows, notably "Time Trumpet". <P1-S1>  Purporting to be a documentary from the future (2028), it cast actors as older versions of real people, such as Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky) who were depicted in a comic account of the Lewinsky scandal. <SEP> <P2-S0> William H. Ginsburg (March 25, 1943 – April 1, 2013) was an American lawyer, best known for representing former White House intern Monica Lewinsky in her controversy regarding sexual activities with President Bill Clinton in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> William R. "Billy" Martin is an attorney with Martin & Gitner, PLLC in Washington, D.C. (formerly of the Minnesota-based legal firm Dorsey & Whitney LLP and of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan and Howrey LLP). <P3-S1>  Martin started his own firm in 2012. <P3-S2>  His notable past clients have included NBA stars Allen Iverson and Jayson Williams, Monica Lewinsky's mother, and Chandra Levy's parents. <P3-S3>  He also represented former Atlanta mayor Bill Campbell on racketeering, bribery and wire fraud charges; Campbell was convicted of three counts of tax fraud, but acquitted on racketeering and bribery charges. <P3-S4>  Mr. Martin also defended former NBA player Jayson Williams at trial during Spring 2004, after which Williams was acquitted of first-degree manslaughter.
Question: The author of Kuhn vs. Popper was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Steve William Fuller (born 12 July 1959) is an American philosopher-sociologist in the field of science and technology studies. <P0-S1>  He has published in the areas of social epistemology, academic freedom, and the subjects of intelligent design and transhumanism. <SEP> <P1-S0> Len Doyal FRSA FRSocMed is emeritus professor of medical ethics at Queen Mary, University of London and a medical ethicist. <P1-S1>  He was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1944 and studied philosophy and sociology at Georgia State University, earning his undergraduate degree (with distinction) in 1966. <P1-S2>  That same year he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study with Karl Popper at the London School of Economics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kuhn vs. Popper: The Struggle for the Soul of Science is a 2003 book by sociologist Steve Fuller, in which the author discusses and criticizes the philosophers of science Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. <P2-S1>  The book, published by Columbia University Press, received several negative reviews, but was also made Book of the Month by "Popular Science" magazine. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andreas Salcher (born 18 December 1960 in Vienna) is a former Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), co-founder of the Sir Karl Popper School, consultant and author.
Question: Which engineer born on May 16, 1899 helped develop the first truly successful V/STOL design of aircraft?

<P0-S0> The Hawker Siddeley Harrier, developed in the 1960s, was the first of the Harrier Jump Jet series of aircraft. <P0-S1>  It was the first operational close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) capabilities and the only truly successful V/STOL design of the many that arose in that era. <P0-S2>  The Harrier was developed directly from the Hawker Siddeley Kestrel prototype aircraft, following the cancellation of a more advanced supersonic aircraft, the Hawker Siddeley P.1154. <P0-S3>  The British Royal Air Force (RAF) ordered the Harrier GR.1 and GR.3 variants in the late 1960s. <P0-S4>  It was exported to the United States as the AV-8A, for use by the US Marine Corps (USMC), in the 1970s. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Harrier, informally referred to as the Harrier Jump Jet, is a family of jet-powered attack aircraft capable of vertical/short takeoff and landing operations (V/STOL). <P1-S1>  Originally developed by UK manufacturer Hawker Siddeley in the 1960s, the Harrier emerged as the only truly successful V/STOL design of the many attempted during that era, despite being a subsonic aircraft, unlike most of its competitors. <P1-S2>  It was conceived to operate from improvised bases, such as car parks or forest clearings, without requiring large and vulnerable air bases. Later, the design was adapted for use from aircraft carriers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alphonse Pénaud (31 May 1850 – 22 October 1880), was a 19th-century French pioneer of aviation design and engineering. <P2-S1>  He was the originator of the use of twisted rubber to power model aircraft, and his 1871 model airplane, which he called the "Planophore", was the first truly successful automatically stable flying model. <P2-S2>  He went on to design a full sized aircraft with many advanced features, but was unable to get any support for the project, and eventually committed suicide in 1880, aged 30. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roland Henry Chaplin, OBE, FRAeS, (16 May 1899 – 13 December 1988), known as "Roy", was an aeronautical engineer who worked with Sydney Camm at Hawker Aircraft Limited from 1927 to 1962. <P3-S1>  He helped design the Hawker Fury biplane, the Hurricane monoplane, and the Harrier jump-jet. <P3-S2>  He graduated with a degree in engineering from London University and retired in the 1960s.
Question: The Three Peaks Yacht Race is based on an idea by the mountaineer of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Major Harold William "Bill" Tilman, CBE, DSO, MC and Bar, (14 February 1898–1977) was an English mountaineer and explorer, renowned for his Himalayan climbs and sailing voyages. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Three Peaks Yacht Race is held each year in June in the United Kingdom since 1977. <P1-S1>  It is based on an idea of Bill Tilman, who had advocated a Three Peaks Challenge route without using motorised transport. <P1-S2>  His doctor, Rob Haworth, with colleague Merfyn Jones developed the idea into a race. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2013 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, is the 69th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. <P2-S1>  As in past editions of the race, it is hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. <P2-S2>  As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2013 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at 1pm on Boxing Day (26 December 2013), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Three Peaks Cyclo-Cross is an annual cyclo-cross event over the Yorkshire three peaks of Ingleborough, Whernside and Pen-y-ghent, in Yorkshire, England. <P3-S1>  Organised by Bradford Racing Cycling Club on the last weekend of September, it bills itself as the "hardest cyclo-cross race in the world". <P3-S2>  While other races may have comparable or even greater distances and height gain—Whernside, the tallest of the Peaks, only reaches 736 metres—it is the combination of gradient, terrain, and weather that give the "Three Peaks" its reputation.
Question: What is the name of this American swing and jazz guitarist who was preceded by George Barnes in playing the first electric guitar?

<P0-S0> George Warren Barnes (July 17, 1921 – September 5, 1977) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played the first electric guitar in 1931, preceding Charlie Christian by five years. <P0-S1>  He made the first commercial recording of an electric guitar on March 1, 1938, in sessions with Big Bill Broonzy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Henry Christian (July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942) was an American swing and jazz guitarist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dorlis (born February 23, 1982) is the stage name for a Japanese musician from Okayama, Okayama Prefecture. <P2-S1>  She started out in classical guitar, but at about age 17 became a street musician and dropped out of high school. <P2-S2>  In time, she became a jazz and swing musician. <P2-S3>  Her music has at times been deemed nostalgic because of its Swing Revival style. <P2-S4>  This makes her work somewhat analogous to American swing revivalists like The Brian Setzer Orchestra or Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, though stylistically it is more similar to 1920s and 1930s swing jazz such as Django Reinhardt's. <P2-S5>  She is primarily a jazz singer, though also is a guitarist. <P2-S6>  She is signed with Avex Group's Rhythm Zone sublabel. <P2-S7>  She used to be connected with Victor Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Lee "Bob" Dunn (February 5, 1908 - May 27, 1971) was an American jazz trombonist and a pioneer Western swing steel guitarist. <P3-S1>  Although much influenced by influential, key Hawaiian lap steel guitar player Sol Hoʻopiʻi, Dunn played in his own original bluesy style and was the first to record an electric guitar, preceding other country & western guitarists following him shortly. <P3-S2>  He preceded by over three years George Barnes (with Big Bill Broonzy in 1938), Leonard Ware and, slightly later, Eddie Durham.
Question: The Saratov Approach was released throughout a geographic region of the United States, settled by Mormons beginning in what year?

<P0-S0> The Mormon Corridor is the area of Western North America that were settled between 1850 and approximately 1890 by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), who are commonly known as Mormons. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Saratov Approach is a 2013 dramatic thriller film about the 1998 kidnapping of two Mormon missionaries in Russia. <P1-S1>  It began a limited release on October 9, 2013, solely in Utah. <P1-S2>  Subsequently, the film was released throughout the Mormon Corridor. <P1-S3>  On January 10, 2014, the film began an expanded limited release throughout the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mormonism has had a long history in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. <P2-S1>  Mormons have had a large influence on the region's development, as they settled throughout the states of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, and took part in the construction of the region's early infrastructure, as well as worked in the lumber mills and mines across these states. <P2-S2>  Today, despite a period of discrimination based on their religious affiliation, the region boasts a relatively large population of Church of Latter-Day Saints members compared to other parts of the United States outside of Utah. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lund is a small town and census-designated place in White Pine County, Nevada, United States. <P3-S1>  Lund was named for Anthon H. Lund. <P3-S2>  Lund was settled in 1898 on land that the United States government had given The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) in lieu of land that had been confiscated under the Edmunds–Tucker Act. <P3-S3>  The first settlers were Mormons, and the LDS Church still has a ward in Lund. <P3-S4>  The population of Lund as of 2010 was 282.
Question: Which University is both a rival to the Baldwin Wallace Yellow jackets and a coeducational, liberal arts college?

<P0-S0> Baldwin Wallace University is a 4-year private, coeducational, liberal arts college in Berea, Ohio, United States. <P0-S1>  The school was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist settlers. <P0-S2>  Eventually the school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin–Wallace College. <P0-S3>  As of July 1, 2012 the school became Baldwin Wallace University. <P0-S4>  The institution offers a number of undergraduate and several graduate programs. <P0-S5>  Baldwin Wallace University is often referred to as simply "BW". <P0-S6>  BW has two campus sites: Berea, which serves as the main campus, and BW at Corporate College East in Warrensville Heights. <P0-S7>  Today BW enrolls around 3,050 full-time undergraduate students, 800 evening and weekend adult learners, and 830 graduate students. <P0-S8>  BW recruits students throughout Ohio but also students from all over the United States and internationally. <P0-S9>  Baldwin Wallace's motto is "Creating contributing, compassionate citizens of an increasingly global society." <P0-S10>  Baldwin Wallace's athletic teams compete as members of NCAA Division III athletics in the Ohio Athletic Conference. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Baldwin Wallace Yellow Jackets are the athletic teams for Baldwin Wallace University. <P1-S1>  The Yellow Jackets participate in Division III of the NCAA in the Ohio Athletic Conference. <P1-S2>  B-W's rivalries include John Carroll University and University of Mount Union. <P1-S3>  BW's most successful athletic programs include cross country and swimming and diving. <P1-S4>  Among BW's most famous alumni related to athletics include Harrison Dillard, Lee Tressel, and Jim Tressel. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Mount Union is a 4-year private, coeducational, liberal arts college in Alliance, Ohio. <P2-S1>  For more than a century the college has been officially connected with the Methodist Church. <P2-S2>  It is now affiliated with the East Ohio, West Ohio and Western Pennsylvania Conferences of the United Methodist Church. <P2-S3>  Mount Union has been ranked for 14 consecutive years as a top college in the Midwest and is also ranked as a "Best Buy" for regional liberal arts colleges in the Midwest. <SEP> <P3-S0> Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. <P3-S2>  Its first class entered September 15, 1885. <P3-S3>  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. <P3-S4>  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college.
Question: In what year was Tony Johnson's older brother born?

<P0-S0> Tony Johnson (born March 12, 1982) is a former American football wide receiver. <P0-S1>  He played collegiately at Penn State from 2000 to 2003. <P0-S2>  Entering the 2008 season, he was ranked 10th all time in receptions for the Nittany Lions with 107, and 9th in receiving yards with 1,702. <P0-S3>  Johnson was listed at 5'11, 209 lbs. <P0-S4>  and wore number 11. <P0-S5>  His older brother is former NFL running back Larry Johnson. <P0-S6>  Tony was also Larry's manager. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brother Mathias Barrett (1900–1990) was a Catholic Brother born in Ireland who founded a number of homes to help serve the needy and homeless throughout North America. <P1-S1>  He is also the founder of The Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tony Johnson (born September 21, 1991) is an American professional basketball player. <P2-S1>  Johnson played four seasons for the Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Larry Alphonso Johnson Jr. (born November 19, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). <P3-S1>  He played college football for Penn State University, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American. <P3-S2>  He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft, and also played for the Cincinnati Bengals, Washington Redskins and Miami Dolphins of the NFL.
Question: Are Craig Melville and Andrzej Wajda both film directors?

<P0-S0> Andrzej Korzyński is a Polish composer who has worked with film directors Andrzej Wajda ("The Birch Wood", "Man of Marble") and Andrzej Żuławski. <SEP> <P1-S0> In common with other European countries, the most frequent and most popular form of theatre in Poland is dramatic theatre, based on the existence of relatively stable artistic companies. <P1-S1>  It is above all a theatre of directors, who decide on the form of its productions and the appearance of individual scenes. <P1-S2>  There is no strict division in Poland between theatre and film directors and actors, therefore many stage artists are known to theatre goers from films of Andrzej Wajda, for example: Wojciech Pszoniak, Daniel Olbrychski, Krystyna Janda, Jerzy Radziwiłowicz, and from films of Krzysztof Kieślowski, actors such as Jerzy Stuhr, Janusz Gajos and others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Craig James Melville is an Australian television comedy director. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his collaborations with comedians John Safran, Lawrence Leung and The Chaser. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrzej Witold Wajda (] ; 6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016) was a Polish film and theatre director. <P3-S1>  Recipient of an Honorary Oscar, the Palme d'Or, as well as Honorary Golden Lion and Golden Bear Awards, he was a prominent member of the "Polish Film School". <P3-S2>  He was known especially for his trilogy of war films consisting of "A Generation" (1954), "Kanał" (1956) and "Ashes and Diamonds" (1958).
Question: Were Lytton Strachey and Irène Némirovsky both writers?

<P0-S0> The Bloomsbury Group—or Bloomsbury Set—was an influential group of associated English writers, intellectuals, philosophers and artists, the best known members of which included Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, E. M. Forster and Lytton Strachey. <P0-S1>  This loose collective of friends and relatives lived, worked or studied together near Bloomsbury, London, during the first half of the 20th century. <P0-S2>  According to Ian Ousby, "although its members denied being a group in any formal sense, they were united by an abiding belief in the importance of the arts". <P0-S3>  Their works and outlook deeply influenced literature, aesthetics, criticism, and economics as well as modern attitudes towards feminism, pacifism, and sexuality. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger Henry Pocklington Senhouse (1899 – 1970) was an English publisher and translator, and a member of the Bloomsbury Group of writers, intellectuals, and artists. <P1-S1>  The private letters of openly gay writer Lytton Strachey reveal that Roger Senhouse was his last lover, with whom he had a secretly sado-masochistic relationship in the early 1930s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Irène Némirovsky (] ; 24 February 1903 – 17 August 1942) was a novelist of Ukrainian Jewish origin born in Kiev Ukraine under the Russian Empire; she lived more than half her life in France and wrote in French, but was denied French citizenship. <P2-S1>  Arrested as a Jew under the racial laws – which did not take into account her conversion to Roman Catholicism – she died at Auschwitz at the age of 39. <P2-S2>  Successful in her day, she is now best known for the posthumously published "Suite française. <SEP> <P3-S0> Giles Lytton Strachey ( ; 1 March 1880 – 21 January 1932) was a British writer and critic.
Question: Hiroshi Inagaki and Salma Hayek are both known for being involved in what industry?

<P0-S0> Jose Tamez is director of development for Salma Hayek's Ventanarosa Productions. <P0-S1>  For Disney’s ABC television network, he developed and is executive producing the English-language adaptation of the Colombian television telenovela "Ugly Betty", starring America Ferrara. <P0-S2>  He is also producing (with Hayek, Rick Schwartz, and Edward Borges) "La Banda", a Spanish-language romantic comedy, starring Hayek, and written by Issa Lopez. <P0-S3>  For Viacom’s Showtime network, he produced the highly acclaimed "The Maldonado Miracle", starring Salma Hayek. <P0-S4>  He also produced the television adaptation of Julia Alvarez’ novel, "In the Time of the Butterflies", starring Salma Hayek. <P0-S5>  Previously, Tamez was a top executive at Televisa Editorial. <SEP> <P1-S0> Salma Hayek Pinault ( Hayek Jiménez) (born September 2, 1966), known professionally as Salma Hayek, is a Mexican and American film actress, producer, and former model. <P1-S1>  She began her career in Mexico starring in the telenovela "Teresa" and starred in the film "El Callejón de los Milagros" ("Miracle Alley") for which she was nominated for an Ariel Award. <P1-S2>  In 1991 Hayek moved to Hollywood and came to prominence with roles in movies such as "Desperado" (1995), "From Dusk Till Dawn" (1996), "Dogma" (1999), and "Wild Wild West" (1999). <SEP> <P2-S0> Toshiro Mifune (三船 敏郎 , Mifune Toshirō , April 1, 1920 – December 24, 1997) was a Japanese actor who appeared in almost 170 feature films. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his 16-film collaboration (1948–65) with filmmaker Akira Kurosawa in such works as "Rashomon", "Seven Samurai", "The Hidden Fortress", "Throne of Blood", and "Yojimbo". <P2-S2>  He also portrayed Musashi Miyamoto in Hiroshi Inagaki's "Samurai Trilogy", Lord Toranaga in the NBC TV miniseries "Shōgun", and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hiroshi Inagaki (稲垣 浩 , Inagaki Hiroshi , 30 December 1905 – 21 May 1980) was a Japanese filmmaker most known for the Academy Award-winning "", which he directed in 1954.
Question: What American actor, best known for playing Alex Santiago in the television series "Resurrection Blvd" starred in a film directed by James Dodson?

<P0-S0> Sue Price (born 29 March 1965 in Mount Prospect, Illinois, United States) is an American professional bodybuilder and actress, probably best known for playing Alex Sinclair in the "Nemesis" film series, a character inspired by the movie's original hero, Alex Rayne, a member of the LAPD. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nicholas Edward Gonzalez (born January 3, 1976) is an American actor, best known for playing Alex Santiago in the television series "Resurrection Blvd." <SEP> <P2-S0> Behind Enemy Lines II: Axis of Evil is a 2006 American war film and the sequel to "Behind Enemy Lines". <P2-S1>  The film was written and directed by James Dodson, starring Nicholas Gonzalez, Matt Bushell, Keith David, Denis Arndt, Ben Cross, Bruce McGill and Peter Coyote. <P2-S2>  Justifying its title, the film follows the first part, and was released direct-to-video on October 17, 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> Esai Manuel Morales, Jr. (born October 1, 1962) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic "La Bamba". <P3-S2>  He also appeared in the PBS drama "American Family" and in the Showtime series "Resurrection Blvd." He is perhaps best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on "NYPD Blue" and Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series "Caprica".
Question: We All Go a Little Mad Sometimes was an episode from which American supernatural drama?

<P0-S0> "Zerstörer Shrugged" is the 12th episode of season 6 of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" and the 122nd episode overall, which premiered on March 24, 2017, on the cable network NBC. <P0-S1>  The episode was written by Brenna Kouf from a story by the series co-creators David Greenwalt and Jim Kouf and was directed by Aaron Lipstadt. <P0-S2>  In the episode, Nick and Eve struggle to fight against Zerstörer, who is also wanting to leave the other place and go to the real world to retrieve Diana for his own purposes. <P0-S3>  For her own protection, Adalind and Renard take her to the house where Nick had his first Grimm case but there are consequences along the way. <P0-S4>  The episode is the conclusion of a two-parter with the previous episode as the first part. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Vampire Diaries", a one-hour American supernatural drama, was renewed for a fourth season by the U.S. channel The CW on May 3, 2012, seven days before the third season's finale. <P1-S1>  Unlike the previous seasons that aired in September, it premiered on October 11, 2012, to avoid competition from major television shows. <P1-S2>  Season 4 consisted of 23 episodes instead of the usual 22 episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Star-Crossed" is the 9th episode of season 5 of the supernatural drama television series "Grimm" and the 97th episode overall, which premiered on February 12, 2016, on the cable network NBC. <P2-S1>  The episode was written by Sean Calder and was directed by Carlos Avila. <P2-S2>  In the episode, Nick and Hank go after a Wesen serial killer who kills its victims through a barbarian crucifixion. <P2-S3>  They decide to use Monroe to go undercover and find the killer. <SEP> <P3-S0> "We All Go a Little Mad Sometimes" is the sixth episode of "The Vampire Diaries's" fourth season, premiering November 15, 2012 on The CW.
Question: What do both Aealo and Rotting Christ have in common?

<P0-S0> Bio-Cancer have toured with several popular metal acts such as Sodom, Onslaught, Rotting Christ, Xentrix, Artillery, and Marduk. <P0-S1>  The band's musical style has been compared to that of other underground Greek bands Flames, Acid Death, Suicidal Angels, and Insidead, as well as other bands such as Sodom, Kreator, Testament, and Shrapnel. <P0-S2>  "Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles" noted that Bio-Cancer mixes elements of Teutonic thrash metal with elements of Bay Area thrash metal, and that Lefteris uses some speed metal and black metal style vocals that add some variety to the band's sound. <P0-S3>  Metal.de compared Lefteris's vocals style to those of Chance Garnette of Skeletonwitch. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rotting Christ is a Greek extreme metal band formed in 1987. <P1-S1>  They are noted for being one of the first black metal bands within this region, as well as a premier act within the European underground metal scene. <P1-S2>  They are also responsible for creating the signature Greek black metal sound prevalent in the early 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aealo is the tenth full-length album by Greek extreme metal band Rotting Christ. <P2-S1>  It was released on 15 February 2010 via Season of Mist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sum of All Fears is the second album by Italian black metal group Cultus Sanguine, released in 1999 by the French independent label Season of Mist (who have bands such as Mayhem and Rotting Christ on their roster.
Question: Are the bands Ubiquitous Synergy Seeker and Mindless Self Indulgence both from the same country?

<P0-S0> Mindless Self Indulgence (often shortened to MSI) is an American electropunk band formed in New York City in 1997. <P0-S1>  Their music has a mixed style which includes punk rock, alternative rock, electronica, techno, industrial, hip hop and breakbeat hardcore. <P0-S2>  Their group name is derived from an Ayn Rand quote found in the book "Atlas Shrugged". <SEP> <P1-S0> USS (Ubiquitous Synergy Seeker) is a Canadian alternative rock musical duo that began working out of Parkdale, a neighbourhood situated in the west end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. <P1-S1>  The band is composed of vocalist, guitarist, and erhu player Ashley Buchholz (aka Ash Boo-Schultz) and turntablist/hype man Jason "Human Kebab" Parsons. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alienating Our Audience is a live album by the band Mindless Self Indulgence, released on October 8, 2002 (see 2002 in music). <P2-S1>  The album contains many fan favorites from the "Tight" era, as well as six previously unreleased tracks. <P2-S2>  The recordings took place throughout the band's tour with System of a Down (February 14-March 1), but mostly pulled material from two shows: May 13 at CBGB's in New York City, NY and May 15 at The Whiskey A-Go-Go in Los Angeles, CA. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Left Rights is the self-titled debut album by the Mindless Self Indulgence side project featuring members Little Jimmy Urine and Steve, Righ? <P3-S1> . <P3-S2>  The album also contains a video of Mindless Self Indulgence performing "Panty Shot" live at CBGBs in New York City.