winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The musical, Newsies, starring Mike Faust as Morris Delancey , was produced by which company?

<P0-S0> Jack Feldman is an American Tony Award-winning lyricist who has written songs for television, film, and Broadway. <P0-S1>  He has worked on many Disney movies ranging from "Oliver & Company" to "", collaborating with Alan Menken on the songs for "Newsies". <P0-S2>  He wrote the lyrics for Barry Manilow's Grammy Award–winning song "Copacabana" and recently won a Tony along with Alan Menken for the stage musical version of "Newsies". <P0-S3>  Feldman grew up on Long Island in New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Newsies The Musical is a Disney Theatrical Productions stage musical based on the 1992 musical film "Newsies", which in turn was inspired by the real-life Newsboys Strike of 1899 in New York City. <P1-S1>  The show has music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Jack Feldman, and a book by Harvey Fierstein. <P1-S2>  The musical premiered at the Paper Mill Playhouse in 2011 and made its Broadway debut in 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> Faust (German: "Faust – Eine deutsche Volkssage" ) is a 1926 silent film produced by UFA, directed by F. W. Murnau, starring Gösta Ekman as Faust, Emil Jannings as Mephisto, Camilla Horn as Gretchen/Marguerite, Frida Richard as her mother, Wilhelm Dieterle as her brother and Yvette Guilbert as Marthe Schwerdtlein, her aunt. <P2-S1>  Murnau's film draws on older traditions of the legendary tale of Faust as well as on Goethe's classic version. <P2-S2>  UFA wanted Ludwig Berger to direct "Faust", as Murnau was engaged with Variety; Murnau pressured the producer and, backed by Jannings, eventually persuaded Erich Pommer to let him direct the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael "Mike" Faist (born January 5, 1992) is an American actor best known for originating the role of Connor Murphy in the Broadway musical Dear Evan Hansen, a performance for which he was nominated for a Tony Award. <P3-S1>  Faist also originated the role of Morris Delancey in Disney's Newsies.
Question: The Wings entered a new era, following the retirement of which Canadian retired professional ice hockey player and current general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL)?

<P0-S0> Bradley Glenn "Brad" Richards (born May 2, 1980) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre in the National Hockey League (NHL). <P0-S1>  Richards was drafted in the third round, 64th overall, by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft and played for the Lightning, New York Rangers, Dallas Stars, Chicago Blackhawks and Detroit Red Wings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Gregory "Steve" Yzerman ( ; born May 9, 1965) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player and current general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P1-S1>  He is widely considered to be one of the greatest players of all time. <P1-S2>  Yzerman spent his entire NHL playing career with the Detroit Red Wings and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. <P1-S3>  On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Yzerman was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006–07 Detroit Red Wings season was the 81st National Hockey League season in Detroit, Michigan. <P2-S1>  The Wings entered a new era, following the retirement of longtime captain Steve Yzerman after 22 seasons in the NHL, all spent with Detroit. <P2-S2>  The Wings named Yzerman a team vice-president, Yzerman's number 19 was retired by the Wings in January. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jay Harry Feaster (born July 30, 1962 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) is a National Hockey League (NHL) executive currently serving as the Executive Director of Community Hockey Development for the Tampa Bay Lightning. <P3-S1>  He is the former general manager of the Calgary Flames, having served from May 16, 2011 to December 12, 2013, after serving as acting general manager since December 28, 2010, following Darryl Sutter's resignation. <P3-S2>  He was the general manager of the Tampa Bay Lightning for six years, during which he was named the NHL's executive of the year by "The Sporting News" in 2004 after guiding the Lightning to their first Stanley Cup championship.
Question: What t.v. program promoted a modern afro-Cuban partner dance that is a fusion of rhythm developed from the danzón-mambo, and hip hop?

<P0-S0> The cha-cha-chá, or simply cha-cha in the U.S., is a dance of Cuban origin. <P0-S1>  It is danced to the music of the same name introduced by Cuban composer and violinist Enrique Jorrin in the early 1950's. <P0-S2>  This rhythm was developed from the danzón-mambo. <P0-S3>  The name of the dance is an onomatopoeia derived from the shuffling sound of the dancers' feet. <SEP> <P1-S0> New jack swing or swingbeat is a fusion genre spearheaded by Teddy Riley and Bernard Belle that became popular from the late 1980s into the early 1990s. <P1-S1>  Its influence, along with hip hop, seeped into pop culture and was the definitive sound of the inventive black New York club scene. <P1-S2>  It fuses the rhythms, samples, and production techniques of hip hop and dance-pop with the urban contemporary sound of R&B. <P1-S3>  The new jack swing style developed as many previous music styles did, by combining elements of older styles with newer sensibilities. <P1-S4>  It used R&B style vocals sung over hip hop and dance-pop style influenced instrumentation. <P1-S5>  The sound of new jack swing comes from the hip hop "swing" beats created by drum machine, and hardware samplers, which were popular during the Golden Age of Hip Hop, with contemporary R&B style singing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Guapacha pronounced "wapacha", is a modern afro-Cuban partner dance that is a fusion of Cha-cha-cha and hip hop, promoted in 2006 by "Strictly Dance Fever" TV program. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fusion dance is a type of contemporary American partner dance that combines different dance styles to create a new aesthetic. <P3-S1>  It is typically an improvised, lead-follow approach to dancing that does not conform to any particular defined dance styles. <P3-S2>  Fusion dancing may involve creating a new dance style, combining existing styles, or both.
Question: The 1905 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1905 college football season, in their third year, they were under which head coach, and was an American football, basketball, baseball, and track and field coach and athletic director?

<P0-S0> The 1899 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1899 college football season. <P0-S1>  In their first year under head coach Charles Bemies, the Aggies compiled a 2–4–1 record and outscored their opponents 142 to 127. <P0-S2>  Bemies was the first professional coach to lead the MAC football team. <P0-S3>  In the third game in the Michigan State–Notre Dame football rivalry, Notre Dame won the game at South Bend, Indiana, by 40 to 0 score as Notre Dame's captain McDonald scored five touchdowns. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1917 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1917 college football season. <P1-S1>  In their ninth non-consecutive year under head coach Chester Brewer (Brewer previously coached the Aggies from 1903 to 1910), the Aggies compiled a 0–9 record and were outscored by their opponents 179 to 23. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chester Leland Brewer (November 26, 1875 – April 16, 1953) was an American football, basketball, baseball, and track and field coach and athletic director. <P2-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Albion College (1899–1902), Michigan Agricultural College, now Michigan State University, (1903–1910, 1917, 1919), the University of Missouri (1911–1913), and the University Farm, now the University of California, Davis, (1922), compiling a career record of 97–51–4. <P2-S2>  Brewer was also the head basketball coach at Michigan Agricultural (1903–1910), Missouri (1910–1911) and the University Farm (1922–1923), tallying a mark of 84–36, and the head baseball coach at Michigan Agricultural (1904–1910, 1918–1920) and Missouri (1911, 1914–1917, 1933–1934), amassing a record of 148–93–4. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1905 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team represented Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) in the 1905 college football season. <P3-S1>  In their third year under head coach Chester Brewer, the Aggies compiled a 10–2 record and outscored their opponents 349 to 75.
Question: Bloody Mary is the title of a series of science fiction comic books written by a Northern Irish-born naturalized American comics writer, who is best known for the Vertigo series Preacher, with what artist?

<P0-S0> The Witching is a comic book series written by Jonathan Vankin and Leigh Gallagher, with Tara McPherson creating the cover art. <P0-S1>  This comic was published in the United States by the DC Comics imprint Vertigo. <P0-S2>  A total of 10 monthly issues were released in 2004 and 2005. <P0-S3>  Issue #5 featured a guest artist, Mark Buckingham, best known as the regular artist on the Vertigo series, Fables. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bloody Mary is the title of a series of science fiction comic book limited series written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Carlos Ezquerra. <P1-S1>  All of the series were published as part of DC Comics' Helix imprint. <P1-S2>  It is also the name of the protagonist of the series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Sylvester Maher (pronounced "Ma-her" or "Ma-HARR", December 29, 1933 – July 17, 1998) was an Irish-born naturalized American character actor, playwright and director, best known for his roles in 43 films. <P2-S1>  He was nominated for three Tony Awards, won a Drama Desk Award and Obie Award, and was a nominee of the Olivier Award for his supporting roles on the stage. <P2-S2>  He was best known for appearing in plays by Joe Orton. <SEP> <P3-S0> Garth Ennis (born 16 January 1970) is a Northern Irish-born naturalized American comics writer, best known for the Vertigo series "Preacher" with artist Steve Dillon and his successful nine-year run on Marvel Comics' Punisher franchise. <P3-S1>  He has collaborated with artists such as Dillon and Glenn Fabry on "Preacher", John McCrea on "Hitman", and Carlos Ezquerra on both "Preacher" and "Hitman".
Question: What digital audio software came bundled with Linux's Puredyne?

<P0-S0> LADSPA is an acronym for Linux Audio Developer's Simple Plugin API. <P0-S1>  It is an application programming interface (API) standard for handling audio filters and audio signal processing effects, licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). <P0-S2>  It was originally designed for Linux through consensus on the Linux Audio Developers Mailing List, but works on a variety of other platforms. <P0-S3>  It is used in many free audio software projects and there is a wide range of LADSPA plug-ins available. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ardour is a hard disk recorder and digital audio workstation application. <P1-S1>  It runs on Linux, macOS, FreeBSD and Microsoft Windows. <P1-S2>  Its primary author is Paul Davis, who is also responsible for the JACK Audio Connection Kit. <P1-S3>  Ardour is intended to be digital audio workstation software suitable for professional use. <SEP> <P2-S0> Qtractor is a hard disk recorder and digital audio workstation application for Linux. <P2-S1>  Qtractor is written in C++ and is based on the Qt framework. <P2-S2>  Its author is Rui Nuno Capela, who is also responsible for the Qjackctl, Qsynth and Qsampler line of Linux audio software. <P2-S3>  Qtractor's intention is to provide digital audio workstation software simple enough for the average home user, and yet powerful enough for the professional user. <SEP> <P3-S0> puredyne was a live Linux distribution based on Ubuntu and Debian Live and dedicated to live audio-and-visual processing and streaming. <P3-S1>  Its focus was on the Pure Data audio synthesis system as well as SuperCollider, Csound and others, plus live video-processing systems such as Processing and Fluxus. <P3-S2>  It also included hardware related software such as arduino and came bundled with home-studio and graphic design software (Ardour, JACK, GIMP, Inkscape, etc.).
Question: Pathways to Higher Education (PHE/EG), is a soft-skills oriented training program funded by which New York-headquartered, globally oriented private foundation with the mission of advancing human welfare, in fourteen different countries across the globe?

<P0-S0> Pathways to Higher Education (PHE/EG) is a soft-skills oriented training program funded by Ford Foundation in fourteen different countries across the globe, and implemented in Egypt by Cairo University represented by CAPSCU in three phases over a period of ten years, starting 2002 through 2012. <P0-S1>  The main objectives of PHE/EG is to enhance the skills of socially disadvantaged (underprivileged) groups among the university students and graduates, focusing on students and graduates of humanities and social sciences specializations preserving gender equal opportunity, with a primary view to improving their chances of access to postgraduate studies, enhancing their prospects to benefit from any scholarships programs, and/or maximizing their potential for acquiring better employment opportunities. <P0-S2>  These developmental issues are in-line with the overall objectives and reform strategy of the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) that is being implemented in phases by the Projects Management Unit (PMU/MOHE). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ford Foundation is a New York-headquartered, globally oriented private foundation with the mission of advancing human welfare. <P1-S1>  Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. <P1-S2>  By 1947, after the death of the two founders, the foundation owned 90% of the non-voting shares of the Ford Motor Company. <P1-S3>  (The Ford family retained the voting shares.) <P1-S4>  Between 1955 and 1974, the foundation sold its Ford Motor Company holdings and now plays no role in the automobile company. <P1-S5>  For years, the foundation was the largest, and one of the most influential foundations in the world, with global reach and special interests in economic empowerment, education, human rights, democracy, the creative arts, and Third World development. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Duke Endowment is a private foundation established in 1924 by industrialist and philanthropist James B. Duke. <P2-S1>  The mission of the foundation is to serve the people of North Carolina and South Carolina by supporting selected programs of higher education, health care, children's welfare, and spiritual life. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Police Training Officer program (PTO) is a post-academy training program created from the educational approach known as problem-based learning. <P3-S1>  Program development was funded by the United States Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services to train police recruits once they graduate from the police academy. <P3-S2>  It was initially developed to replace the 30-year-old Field Training Officer (FTO) program, which research surveys indicated had become incompatible with community based policing and problem solving.
Question: Which state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States is the birthplace of Gloria Sawai?

<P0-S0> North Dakota ( ; locally [ˌno̞ɹθ dəˈko̞ɾə] ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. <P0-S1>  It is the 19th most extensive, but the 4th least populous, and the 4th most sparsely populated of the 50 U.S. states. <P0-S2>  North Dakota was admitted as the 39th state to the Union on November 2, 1889. <P0-S3>  The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. <SEP> <P1-S0> In mid-January 1888, a severe cold wave passed through the northern regions of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains of the United States, then considered to be the northwestern region of the nation. <P1-S1>  It led to a blizzard for the northern Plains and upper Mississippi valley where many children were trapped in schoolhouses where they froze to death. <P1-S2>  This tragedy became known as the Schoolhouse Blizzard, Schoolchildren's Blizzard, or The Children's Blizzard. <P1-S3>  This cold snap and blizzard were part of a month which averaged temperatures 6–12 degrees Fahrenheit below normal across much of the northern and western United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Minnesota ( ; locally   ) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. <P2-S1>  Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858, created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory. <P2-S2>  The state has a large number of lakes, and is known by the slogan "Land of 10,000 Lakes". <P2-S3>  Its official motto is "L'Étoile du Nord" (French: "Star of the North"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Gloria Sawai (20 December 1932 – 20 July 2011), born Gloria Ruth Ostrem in Minneapolis, Minnesota, was an American-born fiction author, based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P3-S1>  She died on 20 July 2011.
Question: Where were the olympics located the year during which Bruno Boche competed?

<P0-S0> Bruno N'Diaye (born 5 March 1969) is a Senegalese swimmer. <P0-S1>  He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruno Martini (born 1970) is a French team handball goalkeeper. <P1-S1>  He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where the French team placed 4th, and also at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where the team placed 6th. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1928 Summer Olympics (Dutch: "Olympische Zomerspelen 1928"), officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. <P2-S1>  Amsterdam had bid for the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games, but had to give way to wartorn Antwerp, Belgium, and Pierre de Coubertin's Paris, respectively. <P2-S2>  The only other candidate city for the 1928 Games was Los Angeles, which would host the Olympics four years later. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruno "Benno" Boche (May 28, 1897 in Berlin – April 1, 1972) was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Question: How long was the battle that Don Chafin was a commander in in 1921?

<P0-S0> William H. "Bill" Blizzard (September 19, 1892 – 1958) was a union organizer, a commander of the miners' army during the Battle of Blair Mountain, and president of District 17 of the United Mine Workers. <P0-S1>  Blizzard is most remembered for his role in the Battle of Blair Mountain, leading the miners against the forces of Logan County sheriff Don Chafin. <P0-S2>  For his leadership role in the battle, Blizzard was charged with treason, but was acquitted at his trial on these charges. <P0-S3>  From that time forward, he remained an important leader within the UMW and organized labor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chafin House, also known as Women's Club of Logan Library, is a historic home located at Logan, Logan County, West Virginia. <P1-S1>  The house was built about 1900, and is a two story, brick and frame dwelling a generous raised foundation of rock-faced ashlar. <P1-S2>  It has a cross-gabled roof with a gambrel front and large dormers on the sides. <P1-S3>  The house was deeded to the Women's Club of Logan in 1946, and has served as the local public library since then. <P1-S4>  It was the home of Sheriff Don Chafin, the infamous "Czar of Logan" and the leader of the defending forces in the Battle of Blair Mountain (1921). <SEP> <P2-S0> Don Chafin (June 26, 1887 – August 9, 1954) was the sheriff of Logan County, West Virginia and a commander in the Battle of Blair Mountain. <P2-S1>  As sheriff of Logan County, Chafin was a fierce opponent of unionization and received hundreds of thousands of dollars from coal mine operators in return for his violent suppression of the United Mine Workers union. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War. <P3-S1>  For five days in late August and early September 1921, in Logan County, West Virginia, some 10,000 armed coal miners confronted 3,000 lawmen and strikebreakers, called the Logan Defenders, who were backed by coal mine operators during an attempt by the miners to unionize the southwestern West Virginia coalfields. <P3-S2>  The battle ended after approximately one million rounds were fired, and the United States Army intervened by presidential order.
Question: Which film director has also worked as an actor, Percy Adlon or Duccio Tessari?

<P0-S0> Duccio Tessari (11 October 1926 – 6 September 1994) was an Italian director, screenwriter and actor, considered one of the fathers of spaghetti westerns. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zorro is a 1975 Italian/French film based on the character created by Johnston McCulley. <P1-S1>  Directed by Duccio Tessari, it stars French actor Alain Delon as Zorro. <P1-S2>  Filmed in Spain, this Italian movie has many spaghetti western elements to it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Róbert Koltai (born 16 December 1943) is a Hungarian actor, film director and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He has appeared in over 90 films since 1967. <P2-S2>  He appeared in the 1976 film "Man Without a Name", which was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for an outstanding single achievement. <P2-S3>  He also appeared in Béla Tarr's 1981 film, "The Prefab People". <P2-S4>  From the 1990s onwards, Koltai also worked as a successful film director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Rudolf Parsifal "Percy" Adlon (] ; born 1 June 1935) is a German director, screenwriter, and producer. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his film "Bagdad Café". <P3-S2>  He is associated with the New German Cinema movement, whose "members" also include Werner Herzog and the illustrious Rainer Werner Fassbinder.
Question: What network was the show that Carrie-Anne Moss currently portrays a character created for?

<P0-S0> Trinity is a fictional character in "The Matrix" franchise. <P0-S1>  She is portrayed by Carrie-Anne Moss in the films. <P0-S2>  In the gameplay segments of "Path of Neo", she is voiced by Jennifer Hale. <P0-S3>  Trinity first appears in the first film in the trilogy, "The Matrix". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Jessica Jones" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. <P1-S1>  It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries. <P1-S2>  The series stars Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, with Rachael Taylor, Eka Darville, and Carrie-Anne Moss also starring. <P1-S3>  They were joined by Mike Colter, Wil Traval, Erin Moriarty, and David Tennant for the first season, and Leah Gibson and J.R. Ramirez for the second season. <P1-S4>  In addition to original characters, several characters from other Marvel Cinematic Universe television series and/or based on various Marvel properties also appear throughout the series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carrie-Anne Moss (born August 21, 1967) is a Canadian actress. <P2-S1>  Following early roles on television, she rose to international prominence for her role of Trinity in "The Matrix" trilogy (1999–2003). <P2-S2>  She has starred in "Memento" (2000), "Red Planet" (2000), "Chocolat" (2000), "Fido" (2006), "Snow Cake" (2006), "Disturbia" (2007), "Unthinkable" (2010), "" (2012) and "Pompeii" (2014). <P2-S3>  Moss currently portrays Jeri Hogarth in several series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, mainly "Jessica Jones" (2015–present). <SEP> <P3-S0> Marvel's Jessica Jones, or simply Jessica Jones, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Melissa Rosenberg, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. <P3-S1>  It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the second in a series of shows that lead to "The Defenders" crossover miniseries. <P3-S2>  The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Tall Girls Productions, with Rosenberg serving as showrunner.
Question: David Bain Oliver was a teacher of flute at a conservatoire formed in what year?

<P0-S0> Bray was born in Oxford and brought up in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. <P0-S1>  She studied cello and composition at Birmingham Conservatoire, graduating with First Class Honours having studied with Joe Cutler. <P0-S2>  She then completed an MMus in composition with Distinction at the Royal College of Music, where she studied with Mark Anthony Turnage. <P0-S3>  She participated in the Britten-Pears Contemporary Composition Course in 2007 with Oliver Knussen, Colin Matthews, and Magnus Lindberg; and studied at Tanglewood Music Centre in 2008, in 2008 with John Harbison, Michael Gandolfi, Shulamit Ran and Augusta Read Thomas. <P0-S4>  In 2011 Charlotte is an Honorary Member of Birmingham Conservatoire and was named as their Alumni of the Year 2014 in the field of Excellence in Sport or the Arts. <P0-S5>  Awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society Composition Prize 2010 resulted in a piano quartet commission for Cheltenham International Music Festival for which Charlotte wrote "Replay". <P0-S6>  She was also winner of the 2014 Lili Boulanger Prize. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance is a music and dance conservatoire based in London, England. <P1-S1>  It was formed in 2005 as a merger of two older institutions – Trinity College of Music and Laban Dance Centre. <P1-S2>  Today the conservatoire has 985 undergraduate and postgraduate students based at three campuses in Greenwich (Trinity), Deptford/New Cross (Laban) and New Cross (Laurie Grove) in London. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Bain Oliver (born 21 July 1972 in Edinburgh – died December 2012 in Gloucestershire) was a Scottish flautist and teacher of flute at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance, formerly Trinity College of Music, London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Le Merle noir ("The Blackbird") is a chamber work by the French composer Olivier Messiaen for flute and piano. <P3-S1>  It was written and first performed in 1952 and is the composer's shortest independently published work, lasting just over five minutes. <P3-S2>  This work has become a staple of the French flute and piano repertoire. <P3-S3>  The composition originated in a commission for a test piece for flute for the Paris Conservatoire, at which Messiaen was a professor. <P3-S4>  The winners of the premier prix in the Concours de flûte that year were Daniel Morlier, Jean Pierre Eustache, Jean Ornetti, Régis Calle and the British flute player Alexander Murray. <P3-S5>  Messiaen had a consuming, lifelong interest in ornithology and particularly bird songs. <P3-S6>  While not his first work to incorporate stylised birdsong, "Le Merle noir" was the earliest of his pieces to be based mainly on birdsong, and it foreshadows Messiaen's later, more extended birdsong-inspired pieces.
Question: James Mangold, is an American film and television director, screenwriter and producer, films he has directed include Logan, an American epic neo-western superhero drama film, released in which year, and  produced by Marvel Entertainment?

<P0-S0> Logan is a 2017 American epic neo-western superhero drama film produced by Marvel Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, and The Donners' Company, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. <P0-S1>  It is the tenth installment in the "X-Men" film series, as well as the third Wolverine solo film following "" (2009) and "The Wolverine" (2013). <P0-S2>  The film, which takes inspiration from the "Old Man Logan" comic-book series by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven, follows an aged Wolverine defending his daughter Laura Kinney from the villainous Reavers led by Zander Rice and Donald Pierce. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Mangold (born December 16, 1963) is an American film and television director, screenwriter and producer. <P1-S1>  Films he has directed include "Walk the Line", which he also co-wrote; "The Wolverine"; "Logan"; "Cop Land"; "Girl, Interrupted"; "Knight and Day"; and the 2007 remake "". <P1-S2>  He also produced and directed pilots for the television series "Men in Trees" (which ran from 2006 to 2008) "NYC 22" (2011–2012) and "Vegas" (2012–2013). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wolverine is a 2013 superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine. <P2-S1>  The film, distributed by 20th Century Fox, is the sixth installment in the "X-Men" film series. <P2-S2>  Hugh Jackman reprises his role from previous films as the title character, with James Mangold directing a screenplay written by Scott Frank and Mark Bomback, based on the 1982 limited series "Wolverine" by Chris Claremont and Frank Miller. <P2-S3>  In the film, which follows the events of "", Logan travels to Japan, where he engages an old acquaintance in a struggle that has lasting consequences. <P2-S4>  Stripped of his healing factor, Wolverine must battle deadly samurai while struggling with guilt. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach. <P3-S2>  It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise. <P3-S3>  The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it. <P3-S4>  The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon.
Question: Are T. F. Green Airport and Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport in the same state?

<P0-S0> Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport (IATA: ICT, ICAO: KICT, FAA LID: ICT) is a commercial airport located about 7 mi west of downtown Wichita, Kansas, United States. <P0-S1>  It is the largest and busiest airport in the state of Kansas. <P0-S2>  ICT covers 3,248 acres (1,314 ha). <SEP> <P1-S0> T. F. Green International Airport (officially Theodore Francis Green Memorial State Airport) (IATA: PVD, ICAO: KPVD, FAA LID: PVD) is a public international airport in Warwick, six miles (10 km) south of Providence, in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. <P1-S1>  Opened in 1931, the airport was named for former Rhode Island governor and longtime senator Theodore F. Green. <P1-S2>  Rebuilt in 1996, the renovated main terminal was named for former Rhode Island governor Bruce Sundlun. <P1-S3>  It was the first state-owned airport in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rhode Island State Airport Terminal is a historic airport terminal located on Airport Road in Warwick, Rhode Island, at what is now known as T. F. Green Airport. <P2-S1>  It was constructed in 1932, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 18, 1983. <SEP> <P3-S0> Westport Airport (FAA LID: 71K) is a privately owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Wichita, a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States—and is in the Class C airspace of neighboring Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport.
Question: The New Year Honours 1979 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of the current Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand since what year?

<P0-S0> The New Year Honours 1979 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. <P0-S1>  They were announced on 1 January 1979 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1979. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; born 21 April 1926 ) has been Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand since 6 February 1952. <P1-S1>  Additionally, she is Head of the Commonwealth and Queen of 12 countries that have become independent since her accession: Jamaica, Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Year Honours 1978 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1978. <P2-S1>  They were announced on 31 December 1977 for the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Mauritius, Fiji, the Bahamas, Grenada, and Papua New Guinea. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Queen's Birthday Honours 1979 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. <P3-S1>  The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of the Queen. <P3-S2>  They were published for the United Kingdom in two tranches, first on 15 June 1979 and second on 25 June 1979. <P3-S3>  Other countries' lists were published on 15 June 1979: Australia, New Zealand, Barbados, Mauritius, Fiji, Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Saint Lucia.
Question: Who composed Two gentleman of Verona?

<P0-S0> Sveinn Rúnar Sigurðsson (born 24 December 1976) studied the piano under Ferenc Utassy, Jon Sigurdsson and Pavel Manazek. <P0-S1>  Since the age of 16 he has composed music in styles ranging from modern classics to pop. <P0-S2>  He composed two Eurovision Song Contest entries for his country, Iceland, 'Heaven' in 2004 and 'Ég les í lófa þínum' in 2007. <P0-S3>  He holds a degree in Medicine (M.D) and stock trading. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arthur Terence Galt MacDermot (born December 18, 1928) is a Canadian-American composer, pianist and writer of musical theatre. <P1-S1>  He won a Grammy Award for the song "African Waltz" in 1960. <P1-S2>  His most successful musicals have been "Hair" (1967; its cast album also won a Grammy) and "Two Gentlemen of Verona" (1971). <P1-S3>  MacDermot has also written music for film soundtracks, jazz and funk albums, and classical music, and his music has been sampled in hit hip-hop songs and albums. <P1-S4>  He is best known for his work on "Hair", and in particular three of the songs from the show; "Aquarius", "Let the Sunshine In", and "Good Morning Starshine", all three of which were number one hits in 1969. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saint Gualfardo of Verona (or Wolfhard of Augsburg) (1070–1127) was a Swabian artisan, trader, and hermit who lived around Verona. <P2-S1>  A hagiographical "vita" (biography) was composed, according to the Bollandists, within decades of his death, probably towards the end of the twelfth century. <P2-S2>  In the early sixteenth century he was venerated as the patron saint of the harnessmakers' guild at Verona. <SEP> <P3-S0> Two Gentlemen of Verona is a rock musical, with a book by John Guare and Mel Shapiro, lyrics by Guare and music by Galt MacDermot, based on the Shakespeare comedy of the same name.
Question: The Inspector stars as actor most notable for playing what character in "Ben-Hur"?

<P0-S0> Terence Longdon (14 May 1922 – 23 April 2011) was an English actor. <P0-S1>  Born "Hubert Tuelly Longdon" in Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, he was best known for his lead role in the 1950s–1960s British TV series "Garry Halliday" where he played a Biggles-like pilot who flew into various adventure situations. <P0-S2>  In film, he was Drusus, Messala's personal aide in the film "Ben-Hur". <P0-S3>  He was also known for his character actor roles in British television productions such as "The Sandbaggers", "Danger Man" and "The Avengers". <P0-S4>  He was also in four of the early "Carry On" films. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sam Jaffe (March 10, 1891 – March 24, 1984) was an American actor, teacher, musician, and engineer. <P1-S1>  In 1951, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in "The Asphalt Jungle" (1950) and appeared in other classic films such as "Ben-Hur" (1959) and "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (1951). <P1-S2>  He may be best remembered for playing the title role in "Gunga Din" (1939) and the High Lama in "Lost Horizon" (1937). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Inspector (a.k.a. Lisa) is a 1962 CinemaScope DeLuxe Color British-American drama film directed by Philip Dunne, starring Stephen Boyd and Dolores Hart. <P2-S1>  Hart plays Lisa Held, a Dutch Jewish girl who has survived the horror of Auschwitz concentration camp. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Boyd (4 July 1931 – 2 June 1977) was an actor from Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  He appeared in some 60 films, most notably as Messala in "Ben-Hur" (1959), a role that earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture. <P3-S2>  He received his second Golden Globe Award nomination for "Billy Rose's Jumbo" (1962).
Question: Who hosts "The Colbert Report" and wrote I Am America?

<P0-S0> I Am America (And So Can You!) <P0-S1>  is a 2007 satirical book by American comedian Stephen Colbert and the writers of "The Colbert Report". <P0-S2>  It was released on October 9, 2007, with the audiobook edition released several days earlier. <P0-S3>  The book is loosely structured around the fictional life story of Stephen Colbert as he appears on "The Colbert Report". <P0-S4>  As of the April 6, 2008 publishing, the book had been on the New York Times Bestseller List in the Hardcover Nonfiction category for twenty-four weeks, ranking number one for fourteen of them. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Colbert Report" is a late-night series that aired nightly on Comedy Central. <P1-S1>  Hosted by Stephen Colbert, it was produced by Colbert, Jon Stewart, and Ben Karlin and revolved around Colbert playing the role of a populist blowhard journalist character, similar to his role on "The Daily Show". <P1-S2>  In "The Colbert Report", the former correspondent became the host of his own parody of media pundit programs, such as "The O'Reilly Factor" and "Hannity and Colmes". <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( , ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, television host, actor, and writer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program "The Colbert Report" from 2005 to 2014, and hosting the CBS talk program "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" beginning in September 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Colbert Report", which premiered in American cable television on October 17, 2005, has had a massive cultural impact since its inception, when the show introduced the word "truthiness". <P3-S1>  Issues in and references to American and world culture are attributed to the character played by Stephen Colbert, who calls his followers the Colbert Nation. <P3-S2>  "The Colbert Report" is a late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired on Comedy Central from October 17, 2005 to December 18, 2014 for 1,447 episodes. <P3-S3>  The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert, played by his real-life namesake. <P3-S4>  The character, described by Colbert as a "well-intentioned, poorly informed, high-status idiot", is a caricature of televised political pundits. Furthermore, the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs, particularly Fox News' "The O'Reilly Factor". <P3-S5>  "The Colbert Report" is a spin-off of Comedy Central's "The Daily Show", where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character.
Question: What album did Marshall Bruce Mathers work on together with American rapper Cashis?

<P0-S0> The County Hound 2 is the second studio album by American rapper Cashis, who also served as executive producer. <P0-S1>  It was released independently on October 15, 2013, by his label Bogish Brand Entertainment. <P0-S2>  It serves as the sequel to his debut EP "The County Hound EP", which was released on May 22, 2007 by Shady Records and Interscope Records. <P0-S3>  The album features guest appearances by Crooked I from Slaughterhouse, Obie Trice, Mistah F.A.B., Kuniva from D12, King Los, K. Young, Boaz, and Demrick among others. <P0-S4>  Production for the album took place during 2013, and was handled primarily by Rikanatti and Eminem among others. <P0-S5>  The album was supported by eight singles — "Layin' in the Cut", "Mind on Money", "Imma Hustla", "Look at Me", "Hi", "Take the Pain", "Bright Lights" and "Red". <P0-S6>  It was also met with positive reviews from music critics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem (often stylized as EMINƎM), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Kim" is a song by American rapper Eminem which appears on his 2000 album "The Marshall Mathers LP". <P2-S1>  The song reflects intense anger and hatred toward Eminem's then-wife Kim Mathers and features Eminem imitating her voice, and ends with Eminem killing Kim and later burying her. <P2-S2>  "Kim" was the first song the rapper recorded for the album, shortly after finishing work on "The Slim Shady LP" in late 1998. <P2-S3>  Eminem wrote this song, along with "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" (where Eminem and his daughter go to the lake to dispose of Kim's dead body), at a time when he and Kim were having marital problems and Kim was preventing him from seeing his daughter Hailie. <P2-S4>  While the song has been cited as an example of misogyny in hip hop culture, it is often highlighted as one of Eminem's most memorable songs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jordan Henderson-Quartey (born 18 April 1994), better known by his stage name Jordan Angel Henderson, is an English rapper, singer, songwriter, and producer from Pinner, Greater London. <P3-S1>  He gained recognition for his work with former Shady Records rapper Cashis.
Question: Who was born first, Kerry Downes or John Vanbrugh?

<P0-S0> A sugar-baker was the owner of a sugar house, a factory for the refining of raw sugar from the Barbados. <P0-S1>  Sugar refining would normally be combined with sugar trading, which was a lucrative business. <P0-S2>  The architectural historian Kerry Downes gives an example of one sugar baker's house in Liverpool being estimated to bring in £40,000 a year in trade from the Barbados. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kerry John Downes (born 1930) is an English architectural historian whose speciality is English Baroque architecture. <P1-S1>  He is the son of the organist Ralph Downes (190493). <P1-S2>  He studied at the Courtauld Institute of Art, where he was inspired by the lectures of Margaret Whinney. <P1-S3>  He has written about (among other things) the English architects Nicholas Hawksmoor (  1661 1736), Sir John Vanbrugh (16641726) and Sir Christopher Wren (16321723), and the Flemish painter Sir Peter Paul Rubens (15771640). <P1-S4>  His fellow historian James Stevens Curl has written, "Downes's productivity seems to contradict his claim that procrastination is one of his recreations". <SEP> <P2-S0> Westcombe Park is a largely residential area in Blackheath in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, south-east London, England. <P2-S1>  It is bounded by the main London-Dartford railway line to the north, the Blackwall Tunnel southern approach to the east, the Blackheath common to the south and a road, Vanbrugh Hill, to the west (named after the architect and playwright Sir John Vanbrugh who built his house Vanbrugh Castle nearby in Maze Hill). <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir John Vanbrugh ( ; 24 January 1664 (baptised) – 26 March 1726) was an English architect and dramatist, perhaps best known as the designer of Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard. <P3-S1>  He wrote two argumentative and outspoken Restoration comedies, "The Relapse" (1696) and "The Provoked Wife" (1697), which have become enduring stage favourites but originally occasioned much controversy. <P3-S2>  He was knighted in 1714.
Question: How many acres does Luna Park cover?

<P0-S0> Astroland is a 3.1 acre abandoned amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City that first opened in 1962. <P0-S1>  It was located at 1000 Surf Avenue (at the corner of West 10th Street) on the boardwalk. <P0-S2>  It ceased operations on September 7, 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luna Park was an amusement park in Seattle, Washington that operated from 1907 until 1913. <P1-S1>  Designed by famed carousel carver Charles I. D. Looff, who carved and installed Coney Island’s very first carousel, Luna Park took its name from Coney Island’s Luna Park. <P1-S2>  On July 4, 1908, Luna Park became the site of Seattle’s first manned flight. <SEP> <P2-S0> Luna Park Sydney (originally Luna Park Milsons Point, also known as Sydney's Luna Park) is an amusement park located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. <P2-S1>  Luna Park is located at Milsons Point, on the northern shore of Sydney Harbour. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luna Park is the name of an amusement park in the neighborhood of Coney Island, Brooklyn in New York City that opened on May 29, 2010 at the former site of Astroland, an amusement park that had been in operation for 46 years. <P3-S1>  It was named after the original 1903 Luna Park which existed until 1944 on a site just north of the current park's 1000 Surf Avenue location.
Question: Deinanthe and Sphaeralcea, are which type of mutual entity?

<P0-S0> Sphaeralcea is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family (Malvaceae). <P0-S1>  There are about 40-60 species, including annuals, perennials, and shrubs. Most originate in the drier regions of North America, with some known from South America. <P0-S2>  They are commonly known as globemallows, globe mallows, or falsemallows. <P0-S3>  The name of the genus is derived from the Greek words σφαῖρα ("sphaira"), meaning "sphere," and αλκεα ("alkea"), meaning "mallow." <SEP> <P1-S0> A 130–30 fund or a ratio up to 150/50 is a type of collective investment vehicle, often a type of specialty mutual fund, but which allows the fund manager simultaneously to hold both long and short positions on different equities in the fund. <P1-S1>  Traditionally, mutual funds were long-only investments. <P1-S2>  130–30 funds are a fast-growing segment of the financial industry; they should be available both as traditional mutual funds, and as exchange-traded funds (ETFs). <P1-S3>  While this type of investment has existed for a while in the hedge fund industry, its availability for retail investors is relatively new. <SEP> <P2-S0> In relation to juristic persons, the constitutional documents (sometimes referred to as the charter documents) of the entity are the documents which define the existence of the entity and regulate the structure and control of the entity and its members. <P2-S1>  The precise form of the constitutional documents depends upon the type of entity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Deinanthe is a genus consisting of a few species of rare herbaceous-habit rhizomatous plants found in the mountain woodlands of East Asia, ranging from China to Japan. <P3-S1>  They are handsome clump-forming perennials good for shade, woodland and rock gardens. <P3-S2>  These attractive deciduous plants have relatively large "fishtail" leaves (cleft at the apex). <P3-S3>  Deinanthes grow at a slow rate to be bushy and shrub-like, 2ft tall and wide. <P3-S4>  The leaves attain 3 to 4 inches in length,being deep green, roughly textured, deep veined, cordate at their bases and with serrate margins. <P3-S5>  The shoots emerge from stout, knobby rhizomes. <P3-S6>  Leaves are easily damaged in direct sun exposure. <P3-S7>  Flowering occurs in late summer to early fall. <P3-S8>  The delicate, waxy, nodding cup-shaped flowers in rich to pale purple-blue, rose or white, are borne in loose terminal clusters. <P3-S9>  Resembling gargantuan fertile hydrangea flowers, with numerous yellowish to pale blue anthers, they are occasionally accompanied by sterile flowers, as in the lacecap hydrangeas. <P3-S10>  Roots and leaves are edible.