winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What's the common music genre for the bands Three Days Grace and Hinder?

<P0-S0> Vandarth (born Nathan Snyder; September 15, 1986) is a solo musician from Indianapolis, Indiana. <P0-S1>  He is also the lead vocalist and guitarist in the band Project Hero. <P0-S2>  His music is influenced by a variety of bands including Avenged Sevenfold, Foo Fighters, Weezer, Against Me! <P0-S3> , and Coldplay. <P0-S4>  Vandarth is primarily an original artist. <P0-S5>  He has released several solo albums, most notably 2009's "The Escape", but he has also released a series of covers. <P0-S6>  He has opened for rock bands such as Hinder, Disciple, Three Days Grace, and many more. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hinder is an American rock band from Oklahoma that was formed in 2001 by lead singer Austin Winkler, lead guitarist Joe "Blower" Garvey, and drummer Cody Hanson. <P1-S1>  The band released four studio albums with Winkler; "Extreme Behavior" (2005), "Take It to the Limit" (2008), "All American Nightmare" (2010) and "Welcome to the Freakshow" (2012). <P1-S2>  Winkler left the band in 2013, and "When The Smoke Clears" (2015) was Hinder's first album featuring new lead vocalist Marshal Dutton. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and musician. <P2-S1>  He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for Saint Asonia, but is best known as the former lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. <P2-S2>  Gontier left Three Days Grace on January 9, 2013. <P2-S3>  In addition to his work with Three Days Grace, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying and Apocalyptica. <SEP> <P3-S0> Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band formed in Norwood, Ontario in 1997. <P3-S1>  Based in Toronto, the band's original line-up consisted of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst. <P3-S2>  In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist. <P3-S3>  In 2013, Gontier left the band and was replaced by My Darkest Days' vocalist Matt Walst, who is also bassist Brad Walst's brother.
Question: In which city is the headquarters for the private equity firm that owns Hostess CupCake?

<P0-S0> Hostess Cake, simply known as Hostess, is a brand under which snack cakes are sold by Hostess Brands. <P0-S1>  The brand originated in 1919 upon the first sale of the Hostess CupCake. <P0-S2>  Hostess is better-known as the brand under which Twinkies are sold, after making its first appearance in 1930. <P0-S3>  The brand was owned by Continental Baking Company until 1995. <P0-S4>  At that point, Continental Baking was acquired by Interstate Bakeries Corporation. <P0-S5>  IBC became Hostess Brands in 2009 and began liquidating its assets in 2012 following a strike by the BCTGM union. <P0-S6>  The cake business of Hostess Brands was then sold to a "new" Hostess Brands owned by private equity firms Apollo Global Management and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hostess CupCake is a brand of snack cake formerly produced and distributed by Hostess Brands and currently owned by private equity firms Apollo Global Management and Metropoulos & Co. <P1-S1>  Its most common form is a chocolate cupcake with chocolate icing and vanilla creme filling, with eight distinctive white squiggles across the top. <P1-S2>  However, other flavors have been available at times. <P1-S3>  It has been claimed to be the first commercially produced cupcake and has become an iconic American brand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mekong Capital is a Vietnam-focused private equity firm. <P2-S1>  Operating in Vietnam since 2001, Mekong Capital is one of the first private equity firms to engage Vietnam, and has completed 30 private equity investments in Vietnam through 4 funds with approximately 25 full-time employees. <P2-S2>  Mekong Capital has offices in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi. <P2-S3>  Focusing on manufacturing companies until 2005, Mekong Capital shifted its focus towards consumer-driven businesses in 2006. <P2-S4>  Mekong Capital is known as a private equity firm that has invested significant resources in the development of its corporate culture, and in the corporate cultures of its portfolio companies, and is the subject of several case studies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Apollo Global Management, LLC is an American private equity firm, founded in 1990 by former Drexel Burnham Lambert banker Leon Black. <P3-S1>  The firm specializes in leveraged buyout transactions and purchases of distressed securities involving corporate restructuring, special situations, and industry consolidations. <P3-S2>  Apollo is headquartered in New York City, and also has offices in Purchase, New York, Los Angeles, Houston, London, Frankfurt, Luxembourg, Singapore, Hong Kong and Mumbai.
Question: Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen was the older sister of which second daughter of King Olav V?

<P0-S0> Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner (Astrid Maud Ingeborg; born 12 February 1932 in Oslo, Norway) is the second daughter of King Olav V of Norway and his wife, Princess Märtha of Sweden. <P0-S1>  She is the older sister of King Harald V of Norway and younger sister of the late Princess Ragnhild. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lorentzen or Bie-Lorentzen is a Norwegian family of Danish origin. <P1-S1>  Several members have been noted as shipping magnates and industrialists. <P1-S2>  Among its members are shipowner Erik Finn Lorentzen and industrialist Erling Lorentzen, who was married to Princess Ragnhild of Norway (known as Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen after her marriage), the eldest daughter of King Olav V of Norway. <P1-S3>  Several members of the family are in the line of succession to the British throne; at the time of her death, Princess Ragnhild was number 75 and her children Haakon, Ingeborg and Ragnhild Lorentzen follow directly after. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen (Ragnhild Alexandra; 9 June 1930 – 16 September 2012) was the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. <P2-S1>  She was the older sister of King Harald V and Princess Astrid. <SEP> <P3-S0> European route E 10 is the second shortest Class A road which is part of the International E-road network. <P3-S1>  It begins in Å, Norway and ends in Luleå, Sweden. <P3-S2>  The road is about 850 km (530 mi) in length. <P3-S3>  The Norwegian part of the road is also named Kong Olav Vs vei (King Olav V's road).
Question: Which star of the film "Reality" is also show girl ?

<P0-S0> A B[e] star, frequently called a B(e)-type star, is a B-type star with distinctive forbidden neutral or low ionisation emission lines in its spectrum. <P0-S1>  The designation results from combining the spectral class "B", the lowercase "e" denoting emission in the spectral classification system, and the surrounding square brackets signifying forbidden lines. <P0-S2>  These stars frequently also show strong hydrogen emission lines, but this feature is present in a variety of other stars and is not sufficient to classify a B[e] object. <P0-S3>  Other observational characteristics include optical linear polarization and often infrared radiation that is much stronger than in ordinary B-class stars, called infrared excess. <P0-S4>  As the B[e] nature is transient, B[e]-type stars might exhibit a normal B-type spectrum at times, and hitherto normal B-type stars may become B[e]-type stars. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reality is a 2012 Italian drama film directed by Matteo Garrone and stars Aniello Arena, Loredana Simioli, and Claudia Gerini. <P1-S1>  The narrative is set in the world of reality television, and follows a Neapolitan fishmonger who participates in "Grande Fratello", the Italian version of "Big Brother". <P1-S2>  The film won the Grand Prix award at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> Make believe, also known as pretend play, is a loosely structured form of play that generally includes role-play, object substitution and nonliteral behavior. <P2-S1>  What separates play from other daily activities is its fun and creative aspect rather than being an action performed for the sake of survival or necessity. <P2-S2>  Children engage in make believe for a number of reasons. <P2-S3>  It provides the child with a safe setting to express fears and desires. <P2-S4>  When children participate in pretend play, they are integrating and strengthening previously acquired knowledge. <P2-S5>  Children who have better pretense and fantasy abilities also show better social competence, cognitive capabilities, and an ability to take the perspective of others. <P2-S6>  In order for the activity to be referred to as pretend play, the individual must be intentionally diverting from reality. <P2-S7>  The individual must be aware of the contrast between the real situation and the make believe situation. <P2-S8>  If the child believes that the make believe situation is reality, then he/she is misinterpreting the situation rather than pretending. <P2-S9>  Pretend may or may not include action, depending on whether the child chooses to project their imagination onto reality or not. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claudia Gerini (born 18 December 1971) is an Italian actress and showgirl.
Question: What other acts was the drummer of the metal band The Mentors from Seattle a part of ?

<P0-S0> Eldon Wayne Hoke (March 23, 1958 – April 19, 1997) was an American musician. <P0-S1>  Nicknamed El Duce, he was best known as the drummer and lead singer of the self-described "rape rock" band The Mentors. <P0-S2>  He was part of other acts, including Chinas Comidas and The Screamers before that. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dark Side is the third studio album by power metal band DarkSun, which is the English version of "El Lado Oscuro", the album was released in September 2007. <P1-S1>  "The Dark Side" and was released in September 2007 through FC Metal Recordings. <P1-S2>  The critics were as good as the Spanish version, like "the album can be defined with one word: brilliant!" <P1-S3> . <P1-S4>  The band collaborated on Rage's album "Speak of the Dead", with a Spanish version of the song "Full Moon" entitled "La Luna Reine," which appeared as a bonus track. <P1-S5>  Just after the release of "The Dark Side" drummer Rafael Yugueros left DarkSun to form part of power metal band WarCry replacing former drummer Alberto Ardines. <P1-S6>  Yugueros had already worked with WarCry on their 1997's demo "Demon 97". <P1-S7>  The band re-recruited Daniel Cabal who worked on what would become the band's new album "Libera Me". <P1-S8>  On the summer of 2008 DarkSun announced that Cabalwas leaving the band, all these occurred in a professional and friendly way from both parties. <P1-S9>  On the same announcement the band presented new drummer Jose Ojeda, who had performed drums on Spanish bands like Rivendel Lords, Killian, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Soulbender is a heavy metal band formed in Seattle, Washington, by musicians hailing from both Seattle and Vancouver, including Queensrÿche guitarist Michael Wilton and My Sister's Machine vocalist Nick Pollock. <P2-S1>  Other founding members were guitarist Dave Groves and drummer Wes Hallam, both of whom played in the Vancouver band Fallen Angel. <P2-S2>  This band has also featured two former members of the 1990s metal band Peace and Silence; Travis Bracht (also of Second Coming) and Chuck Miller. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Carlson (born May 22, 1958, in Seattle, Washington) is a founding member and lead guitarist of American heavy metal band The Mentors. <P3-S1>  Under the stage name Sickie Wifebeater, Carlson started The Mentors in Seattle in 1976 with bass guitarist Steve Broy (Dr. Heathen Scum) and singer/drummer Eldon Hoke (El Duce) who attended Roosevelt High School together.
Question: Were both Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union and Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts related to the First Amendment?

<P0-S0> Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union, 535 U.S. 564 (2002) (also called "Ashcroft v. ACLU"), was a 2002 United States Supreme Court case involving the American Civil Liberties Union and the United States government regarding the Child Online Protection Act (COPA). <P0-S1>  The unconstitutionality of the law was ultimately upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, while earlier injunctions against the law by that same court were at first dismissed by but later upheld by the Supreme Court. " <P0-S2> Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition" (2002) dealt with a similar law, the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 (CPPA). <SEP> <P1-S0> Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P1-S1>  The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press. <P1-S2>  Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events. <P1-S3>  He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in "Schenck v. United States" (1919), "Whitney v. California" (1927), "United States v. Schwimmer" (1929), "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan" (1964), and "New York Times Co. v. United States" (1971). <SEP> <P2-S0> Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States established the standard of First Amendment protection against defamation claims brought by private individuals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844 (1997) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that anti-indecency provisions of the 1996 Communications Decency Act (CDA) violated First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. <P3-S1>  Two Justices concurred in part and dissented in part to the decision. <P3-S2>  This was the first major Supreme Court ruling on the regulation of materials distributed via the Internet.
Question: Did Alan Berg compose both Lulu and Giulio Cesare?

<P0-S0> Talk Radio is a 1988 American drama film, starring Eric Bogosian, Alec Baldwin, Ellen Greene, and Leslie Hope. <P0-S1>  Directed by Oliver Stone, the film was based on the play by Bogosian and Tad Savinar. <P0-S2>  Portions of the film and play were based on the assassination of radio host Alan Berg in 1984 and the book "Talked to Death: The Life and Murder of Alan Berg" by Stephen Singular. <P0-S3>  The film was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lulu (composed from 1929–1935, premièred incomplete in 1937 and complete in 1979) is an opera in three acts by Alban Berg. <P1-S1>  The German-language libretto was adapted by Berg himself from Frank Wedekind's two "Lulu" plays, "Erdgeist" ("Earth Spirit", 1895) and "Die Büchse der Pandora" ("Pandora's Box", 1904). <P1-S2>  Berg died before completing the third and final act, and in the following decades, the opera was typically performed incomplete. <P1-S3>  Since its publication in 1979, however, the Friedrich Cerha orchestration has become popular. <P1-S4>  Theodor W. Adorno wrote "The opera "Lulu" is one of those works that reveals the extent of its quality the longer and more deeply one immerses oneself in it." <SEP> <P2-S0> Giulio Cesare in Egitto (] ; Italian for "Julius Caesar in Egypt", HWV 17), commonly known as Giulio Cesare, is a dramma per musica ("opera seria") in three acts composed for the Royal Academy of Music by George Frideric Handel in 1724. <P2-S1>  The libretto was written by Nicola Francesco Haym who used an earlier libretto by Giacomo Francesco Bussani, which had been set to music by Antonio Sartorio (1676). <P2-S2>  The opera was a success at its first performances, was frequently revived by Handel in his subsequent opera seasons and is now one of the most often performed Baroque operas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Alan Berg (born August 16, 1959) is an American politician who served as the U.S. Representative for North Dakota 's at-large congressional  from 2011 to 2013. <P3-S1>  Berg served on the House Ways and Means Committee. <P3-S2>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <P3-S3>  Before his election to Congress in 2010, he served in the state House of Representatives, with stints as Majority Leader and Speaker. <P3-S4>  On May 16, 2011, Berg announced his run for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Democratic incumbent Kent Conrad but lost narrowly to Heidi Heitkamp on November 6, 2012.
Question: Guadarrama National Park and Teide National Park, are both national parks, in which country?

<P0-S0> Teide National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional del Teide" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). <SEP> <P1-S0> The national parks of New Zealand are 13 protected areas administered by the Department of Conservation. <P1-S1>  Although the national parks contain some of New Zealand's most beautiful scenery, the first few established were all focused on mountain scenery. <P1-S2>  Since the 1980s the focus has been on developing a more diverse representation of New Zealand landscapes. <P1-S3>  The parks are all culturally significant; many also contain historic features. <P1-S4>  Tongariro National Park, in particular, is one of 27 World Heritage Sites that is of both cultural and natural significance, while four of the South Island national parks form Te Wahipounamu, another World Heritage Site. <P1-S5>  A 14th national park, Te Urewera National Park, was disestablished in 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> The national parks of England and Wales are areas of relatively undeveloped and scenic landscape that are designated under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act (2016). <P2-S1>  Despite their similar name, national parks in England and Wales are quite different from national parks in many other countries, which are usually owned and managed by the government as a protected community resource, and which do not usually include permanent human communities. <P2-S2>  In England and Wales, designation as a national park may include substantial settlements and human land uses which are often integral parts of the landscape, and land within a national park remains largely in private ownership. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama") is a national park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system. <P3-S1>  The Guadarrama mountain range ("Sistema Central") contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila). <P3-S2>  The law that regulates the recently approved national park was published in the BOE in  26, 2013 (2013--) .
Question: Did Amélie Mauresmo and Gabriela Sabatini earn the same number of olympic medals?

<P0-S0> Nikolai Yefimovich Andrianov (Russian: Николай Ефимович Андрианов , 14 October 1952 – 21 March 2011) was a Soviet/Russian gymnast. <P0-S1>  He held the record for men for the most Olympic medals at 15 (7 gold medals, 5 silver medals, 3 bronze medals) until Michael Phelps surpassed him at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. <P0-S2>  Andrianov is the third athlete (male or female) in cumulative Olympic medals after Phelps's 28 and Larisa Latynina, who earned 18. <P0-S3>  Andrianov won the most medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics with 6 individual medals and one team medal. <P0-S4>  Within the sport of Men's Artistic Gymnastics, he also holds the men's record for most individual Olympic medals (12) and shares the male record for most individual Olympic gold medals in gymnastics (6), tied with Boris Shakhlin and Dmitry Bilozerchev (the latter of which only if you count the 1984 Alternate Olympics). <P0-S5>  In many other rankings among all-time medal winners at the Olympic, World, and European levels, he ranks very high, (for example, he is second only to Vitaly Scherbo in total individual medal counts at either the gold level or any level at the combined Olympic and World levels as well as at the combined Olympic, World, and European levels) – easily making him one of the most decorated gymnasts of all time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amélie Simone Mauresmo ] (born 5 July 1979) is a French former professional tennis player, and a former world No. 1. <P1-S1>  Mauresmo won two Grand Slam singles titles at the Australian Open and at Wimbledon, and also won a Silver Medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gabriela Sabatini was the defending champion but did not compete that year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gabriela Beatriz Sabatini (] ; born 16 May 1970) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. <P3-S1>  She was one of the leading players on the women's circuit in the late-1980s and early-1990s. <P3-S2>  She won one women's grand slam singles title at the US Open in 1990, the women's grand slam doubles title at Wimbledon in 1988, two WTA Tour Championships titles in 1988 and 1994, and a silver medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.
Question: What founders order's birthplace  is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, it is also located on the historic Sister's Ferry road where the left wing of an American soldier who  served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War?

<P0-S0> Coosawhatchie (koos-uh-HATCH-ee) is an unincorporated community located in Jasper County, South Carolina, United States at the northern head of the Broad River. <P0-S1>  It served as the headquarters for General Robert E. Lee during the early part of the American Civil War. <P0-S2>  It is accessible from Interstate 95 via Exit 28. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robertville is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, South Carolina, United States. <P1-S1>  It is named after the Robert family who initially settled in the area and was also the birthplace of Henry Martyn Robert, founder of Robert's Rules of Order. <P1-S2>  The community is accessible via U.S. Highway 321 and is located about halfway between Hardeeville and Estill. <P1-S3>  It is also located on the historic Sister's Ferry road where the left wing of General William Sherman's army marched through and torched the town in the "Carolina Campaign." <SEP> <P2-S0> William Tecumseh Sherman (February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. <P2-S1>  He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–65), for which he received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the "scorched earth" policies he implemented in conducting total war against the Confederate States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robertville Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church located at the junction of U.S. 321 and CR 26 (historic Sister's Ferry road) in Robertville, Jasper County, South Carolina. <P3-S1>  It was built about 1847, and is a one-story, small frame building with Greek Revival and Gothic Revival details. <P3-S2>  The portico is supported by two plain Doric order columns. <P3-S3>  The building was originally occupied by the Ascension Episcopal Church of Gillisonville, and purchased by Robertville Baptists and moved to its present location about 1867. <P3-S4>  Robertville Baptist Church was organized in 1781 and considered the “Mother of Churches” in the area.
Question: The book Diseases of Canaries was written by a man incarcerated at Alcatraz between what years?

<P0-S0> Diseases of Canaries is a 1933 book by Robert Stroud, better known by his prison nickname of "The Bird Man of Alcatraz". <P0-S1>  He wrote it while serving a life sentence at Leavenworth Penitentiary. <SEP> <P1-S0> Natural History of the Canary Islands (French: Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries) is a book with illustrations and written descriptions of botany from the Canary Islands, it was worked together with Philip Barker Webb and Sabin Berthelot. <P1-S1>  It was published in Paris between 1836 and 1850 and are divided into four sections and 71 parts. <P1-S2>  The work was the most important text about the Canary Islands in the 19th century in the field of natural sciences. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tyrone Brown (born 1973) is an African-American man from Texas who, in 1990, was sentenced to a life term in a Texas maximum security prison and was kept incarcerated for 17 years after testing positive once for smoking marijuana while on probation for robbing a man of two dollars at the age of 17. <P2-S1>  No one was hurt in the robbery, and Brown had voluntarily returned the wallet to the victim. <P2-S2>  Brown's case attracted some attention in the press in 2006, and he was later granted a conditional pardon by Texas Governor Rick Perry. <P2-S3>  He was released on March 16, 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Franklin Stroud (January 28, 1890 – November 21, 1963), known as the "Birdman of Alcatraz", was an American federal prisoner and author who has been cited as one of the United States' most notorious criminals. <P3-S1>  During his time at Leavenworth Penitentiary, he reared and sold birds and became a respected ornithologist, but because of regulations, he was not permitted to keep birds at Alcatraz, where he was incarcerated from 1942 to 1959. <P3-S2>  Stroud was never released from the Federal prison system.
Question: What year was this debut single by this rapper who also released "Congratulations" released?

<P0-S0> "Bounce with Me" is a hip hop-R&B single by American rapper Lil' Bow Wow and features Xscape. <P0-S1>  It is Lil' Bow Wow's debut single and the first single from his debut album "Beware of Dog". <P0-S2>  The single samples Love Serenade (Part II) by Barry White and went on to spend one week at number one on the U.S. Rap Chart and number twenty on "Billboard" Hot 100. <P0-S3>  The song was featured in the films "Big Momma's House" and "Hardball" via soundtrack and trailer respectively. <P0-S4>  A radio remix and extended version featuring R.O.C. and Lil' Mo was also released. <SEP> <P1-S0> American rapper and singer Dev discography consists of two studio albums, one mixtape, three extended plays (one as a split EP), nine singles as a solo artist, as well as twelve as a featured artist. <P1-S1>  Dev was signed to Universal Republic, her debut single, "Bass Down Low" featuring The Cataracs, was released on December 6, 2010, later becoming part of her debut studio album "The Night the Sun Came Up" released in 2012 after numerous delays, along with the hit-single "In the Dark" and the duet with Enrique Iglesias: "Naked". <P1-S2>  Dev has also released two EPs, "Bittersweet July" and the following second part in 2014. <P1-S3>  Both projects include the singles "Honey Dip" and "Parade." <SEP> <P2-S0> "Congratulations" is a song by American rapper Post Malone. <P2-S1>  It was released on November 4, 2016, by Republic Records as the first promotional single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P2-S2>  It was then released on January 31, 2017, as the fifth single from "Stoney". <P2-S3>  The track features vocals from Quavo, and was produced by Metro Boomin, Frank Dukes and Louis Bell. <P2-S4>  The track peaked at number eight on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming his highest peaking single on the chart, surpassing the number 14 peak of his debut hit, "White Iverson", until it was again surpassed by his track "Rockstar" featuring 21 Savage, which peaked at number 2. <SEP> <P3-S0> "White Iverson" is the debut single by American rapper Post Malone. <P3-S1>  It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Records, as the lead single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". <P3-S2>  The track was produced by Post Malone and Rex Kudo. <P3-S3>  It peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Ted Sutton plays Sergeant Cunningham in a2002 film that stars Mel Gibson as what character?

<P0-S0> Ted Sutton is an American actor and voice over artist. <P0-S1>  He is best known for playing Sergeant Cunningham in M. Night Shyamalan's 2002 film "Signs". <SEP> <P1-S0> We Were Soldiers is a 2002 American war film that dramatizes the Battle of Ia Drang on November 14, 1965. <P1-S1>  The film was directed by Randall Wallace and stars Mel Gibson. <P1-S2>  It is based on the book "We Were Soldiers Once… And Young" (1992) by Lieutenant General (Ret.) <P1-S3>  Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway, both of whom were at the battle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. <P2-S1>  A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. <P2-S2>  It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. <P2-S3>  Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. <P2-S4>  Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. <P2-S5>  It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. <P2-S6>  "Signs" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Randy Stewart Rainbow (born July 6, 1981) is a comedian, YouTube actor, singer and writer based in New York, NY, United States. <P3-S1>  Rainbow—his real name—is most notable for writing, editing, and starring in a series of humorous YouTube viral videos. <P3-S2>  In his earlier work, he stages fake phone conversations with famous people by editing real audio clips of those celebrities. <P3-S3>  He posted his breakout video, "Randy Rainbow is Dating Mel Gibson", on July 18, 2010. <P3-S4>  It received more than 60,000 views in one week and has since surpassed 100,000 views. <P3-S5>  Subsequent videos include "Randy Rainbow Calls Lindsay Lohan", "Randy Rainbow Calls Dr. Laura", "The Morning After Chelsea’s Wedding", "Randy Rainbow Gets a Job (from Rachel Zoe?)" <P3-S6> , "Randy Rainbow Kicks It with Kanye West", and "Randy Rainbow Spends Christmas with Mel Gibson". <P3-S7>  Michael Urie appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Getting Married?" <P3-S8>  Tituss Burgess appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Stars in a Show!" <P3-S9>  Brent Corrigan appeared as himself in "Randy Rainbow Makes a Sex Tape (w/Mel Gibson)". <P3-S10>  Randy's cat, Mushi Rainbow, also plays a prominent role in his videos.
Question: Who worew and directed the 2000 film in which Ameesha Patel made her acting debut?

<P0-S0> Ameesha Patel (] ; born Amisha Amit Patel; 9 June 1975) also simply known as "Ameesha" is an Indian actress and model who predominantly appears in Bollywood films. <P0-S1>  She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Tamil films. <P0-S2>  Making her acting debut in the 2000 romantic thriller film, "Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai", Patel won critical praise for her performance in "" (2001), which became one of the biggest hits in the history of Hindi cinema, earning her a Filmfare Special Performance Award. <P0-S3>  Her performance in the 2002 film "Humraaz" received critical acclaim and it was one of the biggest hits of the year receiving her a nomination for Best Actress . <SEP> <P1-S0> Pudhiya Geethai (Tamil: புதிய கீதை ; English: New Gita ) is a 2003 Tamil action drama film written and directed by newcomer K.P. Jagan, starring Vijay, Meera Jasmine and Ameesha Patel in lead roles. <P1-S1>  Notably, this film is Patel's first and remains her only Tamil film till date. <P1-S2>  The film, which has music scored by brothers Yuvan Shankar Raja and Karthik Raja, re <SEP> <P2-S0> Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (Translation: "Say... You're in love") is a 2000 Indian romantic film, written and directed by Rakesh Roshan. <P2-S1>  It marks the debuts of his son Hrithik Roshan and Ameesha Patel. <P2-S2>  The film featured Hrithik in a double role as characters Rohit and Raj. <SEP> <P3-S0> Suno Sasurjee (Hindi: सुनो ससुरजी ; Translated: Listen Father-in-law) is Bollywood romantic Comedy film directed by Vimal Kumar. <P3-S1>  The film stars Aftab Shivdasani and Ameesha Patel in lead roles. <P3-S2>  Kader Khan, Gulshan Grover and Asrani made supporting roles in the film.
Question: What private Christian liberal arts college located in North Carolina is also where William R. Forstchen taught?

<P0-S0> William Carey University is a private Christian liberal arts college located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in the United States, affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Mississippi Baptist Convention. <P0-S1>  The main campus is located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, with a second campus located in the Tradition community near Gulfport, Mississippi and Biloxi, Mississippi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mount Vernon Nazarene University (MVNU) is a private Christian liberal arts college located in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States, with satellite locations in the surrounding area. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1968 by the Church of the Nazarene and offers a variety of Bachelor's and Master's degrees to both traditional and non-traditional students. <P1-S2>  MVNU is also home to Cougar Athletics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Montreat College is a private Christian liberal arts college located in the town of Montreat, North Carolina. <P2-S1>  Montreat College has other campuses for adults and professionals in additional sites in North Carolina. <P2-S2>  The School of Professional and Adult Studies has campus locations in Asheville, Charlotte, Morganton, and Online. <SEP> <P3-S0> William R. Forstchen (born October 11, 1950) is an American historian and author who began publishing in 1978 as a contributor to "Boys' Life". <P3-S1>  He is a Professor of History and Faculty Fellow at Montreat College, in Montreat, North Carolina. <P3-S2>  He received his doctorate from Purdue University, studying under the historian Professor Gunther E. Rothenberg, with specializations in Military History, the American Civil War and the History of Technology.
Question: Geoffrey Gilyard Unsworth, was a British cinematographer who worked on nearly 90 feature films spanning over more than 40 years, and is best known for his work on films such as Superman, released in which year, a film directed by Richard Donner and based on the DC Comics character of the same name?

<P0-S0> Superman IV: The Quest for Peace is a 1987 American superhero film directed by Sidney J. Furie, based on the DC Comics character Superman. <P0-S1>  It is the fourth and final film in the original "Superman" film series, and the first film in that series not to be produced by Alexander and Ilya Salkind, but rather by Golan-Globus' Cannon Films, in association with Warner Bros. Gene Hackman returned as Lex Luthor, who creates an evil solar-powered version of Superman called Nuclear Man. <SEP> <P1-S0> Superman (informally titled Superman: The Movie in some listings and reference sources) is a 1978 superhero film directed by Richard Donner and based on the DC Comics character of the same name. <P1-S1>  The film is a British, Swiss, Panamanian and American joint venture, produced by Warner Bros., Film Export A.G., Dovemead Limited and International Film Productions. <P1-S2>  "Superman" features an ensemble cast of Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas. <P1-S3>  The film depicts Superman's origin, including his infancy as Kal-El of Krypton and his youthful years in the rural town of Smallville. <P1-S4>  Disguised as reporter Clark Kent, he adopts a mild-mannered disposition in Metropolis and develops a romance with Lois Lane, while battling the villainous Lex Luthor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geoffrey Faithfull B.S.C., (28 January 1893 – 1 December 1979) was a British cinematographer who worked on more than 180 feature films from starting in the industry in the 1910s. <P2-S1>  Faithfull also directed two films: "For You Alone" (1945) and "I'll Turn to You" (1946). <P2-S2>  He worked on several films with Michael Powell and among his later work was responsible for the 1960 SF classic "Village of the Damned". <SEP> <P3-S0> Geoffrey Gilyard Unsworth, OBE, BSC (26 May 1914 – 28 October 1978) was a British cinematographer who worked on nearly 90 feature films spanning over more than 40 years. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his work on films such as Stanley Kubrick's "", Bob Fosse's "Cabaret" and Richard Donner's "Superman".
Question: Jennifer Ventimilia co-wrote the Simpsons episode that was the 22nd episode of which season

<P0-S0> "'Round Springfield" is the 22nd episode of "The Simpsons"' sixth season. <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 30, 1995. <P0-S2>  In the episode, Bart is rushed to the hospital after eating a jagged metal Krusty-O and decides to sue Krusty the Clown. <P0-S3>  Whilst visiting Bart, Lisa meets her old mentor, jazz musician Bleeding Gums Murphy. <P0-S4>  She is saddened when she later learns that Murphy has died, and resolves to honor his memory. <P0-S5>  Steve Allen (as himself) and Ron Taylor (as Bleeding Gums Murphy) guest star, each in their second appearance on the show. <P0-S6>  Dan Higgins also returns as the writer and performer of all of Lisa and Bleeding Gums' saxophone solos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Ventimilia (born Jeffrey Ventimilia and also known as J.R. Ventimilia) is an American television writer. <P1-S1>  Ventimilia co-wrote "The Simpsons" episode "Simpson Tide" (with Joshua Sternin) and the teleplay of the episode "'Round Springfield", based on a story idea by Al Jean and Mike Reiss. <P1-S2>  Other credits include "Murphy Brown", "That '70s Show", and "The Critic". <P1-S3>  In 2002, Ventimilia and Sternin created a show for Fox called "The Grubbs", starring Randy Quaid. <P1-S4>  Due to negative critical reaction, the show was canceled before it went on air. <P1-S5>  Ventimilia co-wrote the screenplay for the 2004 film "Surviving Christmas" and the 2010 film "Tooth Fairy" and she also served as an executive producer and writer for "Kitchen Confidential", "Robot and Monster", and the 2012 Nickelodeon reboot of "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". <SEP> <P2-S0> "These Are the Voyages..." is the series finale of the American science fiction television series "". <P2-S1>  The 22nd episode of the and the 98th of the series overall, it first aired on the UPN network in the United States on May 13, 2005. <P2-S2>  "These Are the Voyages..." is a frame story, where the 22nd century events of "Star Trek: Enterprise" are shown through a 24th-century holodeck re-creation during the "" episode "". <P2-S3>  The episode features guest stars Jonathan Frakes, Marina Sirtis, and Jeffrey Combs, as well as a voice cameo from Brent Spiner. <P2-S4>  Series creators Rick Berman and Brannon Braga, who co-wrote the episode, conceived "These Are the Voyages..." as a valentine to "Star Trek" fans. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Wire" is the 42nd episode of the television series "", the 22nd episode of the . <P3-S1>  This was the first episode that dealt with Garak's past, and set up several later plotlines involving Enabran Tain.
Question: What year was the founder of Curtiss-Wright born?

<P0-S0> Marita Cheng (born 5 March 1989) is the founder of Robogals. <P0-S1>  She was named the 2012 Young Australian of the Year. <P0-S2>  She is the founder and current CEO of 2Mar Robotics, a start-up robotics company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benyamin Cohen (born 1975) was the founder and editor of both Jewsweek and American Jewish Life Magazine He is the author of the memoir "My Jesus Year: A Rabbi's Son Wanders the Bible Belt in Search of His Own Faith". <P1-S1>  Publisher's Weekly named it one of the best books of the year, and Cohen received the Georgia Author of the Year Award. <P1-S2>  He was the founder and editor of the award-winning national magazine American Jewish Life and the online magazine Jewsweek, and he has written for the Huffington Post, the Daily Beast, the Washington Post, and Slate. <P1-S3>  Prior to that he edited Torah from Dixie, thoughts on the weekly Bible portion, which was later turned into a book by the same name. <P1-S4>  He is now the content director for the Mother Nature Network, a science and environmental news website. <SEP> <P2-S0> Glenn Luther Martin (January 17, 1886 – December 5, 1955) was an American aviation pioneer. <P2-S1>  He designed and built his own aircraft and was an active pilot. <P2-S2>  He founded his own aircraft company in 1912 which today through several mergers is amalgamated into the Lockheed Martin company. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is an American-based, global diversified product manufacturer and service provider for the commercial, industrial, defense, and energy markets. <P3-S1>  Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company, Wright Aeronautical (founded by Glenn L. Martin and the Wright brothers as Wright-Martin), and various supplier companies, by the end of World War II it was the largest aircraft manufacturer in the United States, supplying whole aircraft in large numbers to the U.S. Armed Forces. <P3-S2>  It has since evolved away from final assembly of finished aircraft, becoming a component manufacturer specializing in actuators, aircraft controls, valves, and surface treatment services. <P3-S3>  It also is a supplier to commercial nuclear power, nuclear navy systems, industrial vehicles and to the oil and gas industries.
Question: George Raymond Jr was a member of a political party created in what year?

<P0-S0> The National Renaissance Front (Romanian: "Frontul Renașterii Naționale" , FRN; also translated as "Front of National Regeneration", "Front of National Rebirth", "Front of National Resurrection", or "Front of National Renaissance") was a Romanian political party created by King Carol II in 1938 as the single monopoly party of government following his decision to ban all other political parties and suspend the 1923 Constitution, and the passing of the 1938 Constitution of Romania. <P0-S1>  It was the party of Prime Ministers Armand Călinescu, Gheorghe Argeșanu, Constantin Argetoianu, Gheorghe Tătărescu and Ion Gigurtu, whose regimes were associated with corporatism and antisemitism. <P0-S2>  Largely reflecting Carol's own political choices, the FRN was the last of several attempts to counter the popularity of the Iron Guard, itself a fascist and antisemitic movement. <P0-S3>  Carol reorganized the FRN into the more radical Party of the Nation ("Partidul Națiunii" or "Partidul Națiunei" , PN) in mid-1940, designed as a "totalitarian unity party". <P0-S4>  It effectively ceased to function the following year when the Parliament of Romania was dissolved. <SEP> <P1-S0> George Raymond, Jr. (January 1, 1943 – March 8, 1973) was an African-American civil rights activist, a member of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, a Freedom Rider, and head of the Congress of Racial Equality in Mississippi in the 1960s. <P1-S1>  Raymond influenced many of Mississippi's most known activists, such as Anne Moody, C. O. Chinn, and Annie Devine to join the movement and was influential in many of Mississippi's most notable Civil Rights activities such as a Woolworth's lunchcounter sit-in and protests in Jackson, Mississippi, Meredith Mississippi March, and Freedom Summer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) was an American political party created in 1964 as a branch of the populist Freedom Democratic organization in the state of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. <P2-S1>  It was organized by African Americans and whites from Mississippi to challenge the legitimacy of the regular Mississippi Democratic Party, which allowed participation only by whites, when African Americans made up 40% of the state population. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists (Ukrainian: Українська партія соціалістів-самостійників ) was a Ukrainian political party created on December 17, 1917 in Kiev at the Party Congress (December 17–21) and consisted from some member of the Popular Ukrainian Party, socialist-independists, independent socialist-revolutionaries and national-democrats that united around the "Union of Ukrainian Statehood". <P3-S1>  The party's chairman was elected , while the party's central committee consisted of 21 members. <P3-S2>  As many other Ukrainian parties of 1917 it seceded from the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party. <P3-S3>  The Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Independists was not numerous and in general did not play a great role in political life.
Question: What American system ran the Mega Drive game Shining Force?

<P0-S0> The Sega Genesis, known as the Mega Drive in regions outside of North America, is a 16-bit home video game console which was developed and sold by Sega Enterprises, Ltd. The Genesis was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master System. <P0-S1>  Sega first released the console as the Mega Drive in Japan in 1988, followed by a North American debut under the Genesis moniker in 1989. <P0-S2>  In 1990, the console was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, by Ozisoft in Australasia, and by Tectoy in Brazil. <P0-S3>  In South Korea, the systems were distributed by Samsung and were known as the Super Gam*Boy, and later the Super Aladdin Boy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Decap Attack is a 1991 platformer video game for the Sega Genesis. <P1-S1>  The game is also a part of the "Sega Genesis Collection (Sega Mega Drive Collection)" for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable and "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection (Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection)" for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. <P1-S2>  The game is a westernized version of the 1990 Japanese Mega Drive game Magical Hat no Buttobi Tabo! <P1-S3>  Daibōken (まじかるハットのぶっとびターボ！大冒険 , Magical Hat Flying Turbo! <P1-S4>  Adventure ) , with the art, plot, music, and level designs all being changed. <P1-S5>  Flying Turbo Adventure was based on the anime series "Magical Hat", for which the license was not obtained outside Japan. <P1-S6>  Both are updates of the 1988 NES game "Kid Kool" and the 1989 Master System game "Psycho Fox". <P1-S7>  Decap Attack was also released on Steam on October 26, 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shining Force: The Legacy of Great Intention (シャイニング・フォース 神々の遺産 , Shainingu Fōsu: Kamigami no Isan , lit. <P2-S1>  "Shining Force: The Legacy of the Gods") , is a 1992 fantasy turn-based tactics role-playing video game for the Mega Drive/Genesis console. <P2-S2>  While primarily a traditional fantasy-themed game, it contains some science fiction elements. <SEP> <P3-S0> Disney's Pocahontas is a platform game based on the film of the same name. <P3-S1>  The Sega Genesis/Mega Drive version was developed by Funcom on contract with Disney and was released on January 1, 1996. <P3-S2>  It was followed by a later version for the Game Boy developed by Tiertex Design Studios and released on June 10, 1996, nearly a year after the film's premiere. <P3-S3>  A Super Nintendo Entertainment System version of the game was under development around the same time as the Mega Drive/Genesis version, but was canceled due to development being too far behind to coincide with the Mega Drive/Genesis release.