winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which of the team for which Vern Stenlund briefly played were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1976 to 1978?

<P0-S0> The Chicago Cardinals were a professional ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey Association. <P0-S1>  The team only played one season in the league. <P0-S2>  It was notable because it was founded by Eddie Livingstone, a Toronto businessman, who had owned an ice hockey team in the National Hockey Association (NHA) and whose actions led the owners of the NHA to disband the league and form the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917. <P0-S3>  The Cardinals were formed by Livingstone in an attempt to bring about a rival league to the NHL. <P0-S4>  Because of the Cardinals, the NHL attacked the AHA and attempted to steal its players. <P0-S5>  The Cardinals would fold under the pressure placed on the league and the team. <P0-S6>  Livingstone would attempt to recoup his losses by selling the team, but this was denied. <P0-S7>  He later tried to sue for damages. <SEP> <P1-S0> Douglas John Palazzari (born November 3, 1952 in Eveleth, Minnesota) is a former professional ice hockey player and USA Hockey executive. <P1-S1>  He is the son of former NHL player Aldo Palazzari. <P1-S2>  Too small to become a regular in the National Hockey League, Doug Palazzari played a total of 108 games for the St. Louis Blues in 1974–79 but he spent most of his professional career in the minors with the Providence Reds, Kansas City Blues and Salt Lake Golden Eagles where he was a major star. <P1-S3>  Before turning professional, he was an accomplished player for the Colorado College men's ice hockey team and he also played for the United States national team at the 1973 and 1974 Ice Hockey World Championship tournaments. <P1-S4>  Palazzari was also a member of the United States team at the inaugural 1976 Canada Cup. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Vern Stenlund (born April 11, 1956 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a retired former professional hockey player who has become known in retirement as a university professor, author and coach. <P2-S1>  He played briefly in the NHL for the Cleveland Barons during the 1976–77 NHL season. <P2-S2>  A former second round NHL draft pick of the California Golden Seals in 1976, Stenlund played professionally with the Barons, as well as both the Salt Lake City Golden Eagles and Phoenix Roadrunners of the Central Hockey League. <P2-S3>  Also a standout junior player, Stenlund enjoyed a tremendous junior career in the Ontario Hockey League with the London Knights where he led the team in scoring with 119 points in the 1975-76 season. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cleveland Barons were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1976 to 1978. <P3-S1>  They were a relocation of the California Golden Seals franchise, which had played in Oakland since 1967. <P3-S2>  After only two seasons, the team merged with the Minnesota North Stars (now the Dallas Stars). <P3-S3>  As a result the NHL operated with 17 teams during the 1978–79 season.
Question: The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy a stement on Biblical Imerracy was formulated with an American who was best known for eastblishing what community in Switzerland?

<P0-S0> At a conference sponsored by the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy (ICBI) and held in Chicago in October 1978, more than 200 evangelical leaders formulated the Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy. <P0-S1>  The statement was designed to defend the position of Biblical inerrancy against a perceived trend toward liberal conceptions of Scripture. <P0-S2>  Those signing the statement came from a variety of evangelical Christian denominations, and included Robert Preus, James Montgomery Boice, Kenneth Kantzer, J. I. Packer, Francis Schaeffer, R. C. Sproul and John F. MacArthur. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francis August Schaeffer (January 30, 1912 – May 15, 1984) was an American Evangelical Christian theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for establishing the L'Abri community in Switzerland. <P1-S2>  Opposed to theological modernism, Schaeffer promoted a more historic Protestant faith and a presuppositional approach to Christian apologetics, which he believed would answer the questions of the age. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pater Karl Stadler (March 7, 1921 – June 17, 2012), born Paul Stadler, was a Swiss Benedictine monk and artist who lived and worked in the Engelberg Abbey in the Canton of Obwalden, Switzerland. <P2-S1>  Pater Karl is best known for his works of art depicting biblical themes. <P2-S2>  His paintings, murals, and stained glass windows are on view in churches, monasteries, and public sites across Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Biblical inerrancy, as formulated in the "Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy", is the doctrine that the Protestant Bible "is without error or fault in all its teaching"; or, at least, that "Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact".
Question: Which scientist was a pioneer in the computing field, Robert Nalbandyan or Avie Tevanian?

<P0-S0> The Gordon Bell Prize is an award presented by the Association for Computing Machinery each year in conjunction with the SC Conference series (formerly known as the Supercomputing Conference). <P0-S1>  The prize recognizes outstanding achievement in high-performance computing applications. <P0-S2>  The main purpose is to track the progress over time of parallel computing, by acknowledging and rewarding innovation in applying high-performance computing to applications in science, engineering, and large-scale data analytics. <P0-S3>  The prize was established in 1987. <P0-S4>  A cash award of $10,000 (since 2011) accompanies the recognition, funded by Gordon Bell, a pioneer in high-performance and parallel computing. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bachelor of Computer Information Systems (abbreviated BSc CIS) is an undergraduate or bachelor's degree that focuses on practical applications of technology to support organizations while adding value to their offerings. <P1-S1>  In order to apply technology effectively in this manner, a broad range of subjects are covered, such as communications, business, networking, software design, and mathematics. <P1-S2>  This degree encompasses the entirety of the Computing field and therefore is very useful when applying to computing positions of various sectors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Nalbandyan (1937–2002) was an Armenian chemist, the co-discoverer of photosynthetic protein plantacyanin, a pioneer in the field of free radicals, and a noted and prolific writer on various subjects in the field of chemistry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Avadis "Avie" Tevanian is an American computer scientist. <P3-S1>  He was senior vice president of software engineering at Apple from 1997 to 2003, and then chief software technology officer from 2003 to 2006. <P3-S2>  He was a long-standing friend of Steve Jobs.
Question: Which private, non-denominational Christian university is Delano, KS home to?

<P0-S0> Petty was born in [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]], and graduated in 1988 from Hatfield High School in [[Hatfield, Arkansas|Hatfield]] in [[Polk County, Arkansas|Polk County]], Arkansas, an institution which closed in 2005. <P0-S1>  Petty also attended [[Tulsa Community College]] in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]], [[Oklahoma]], dates not available, and earned a [[Bachelor of Science]] in [[Criminal Justice]] in 2013 from [[Arkansas Tech University]] at [[Russellville, Arkansas|Russellville]], at which she was an inductee of the [[Alpha Chi National College Honor Society]]. <P0-S2>  She since pursued a [[master's degree]] in leadership and ethics at the [[Private university|private]] [[John Brown University]] in [[Siloam Springs, Arkansas|Siloam Springs]] in Benton County. <P0-S3>  She lists her religious affiliation as a [[Non-denominational Christianity|non-denominational Christian]]. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jane Franklin Hall in South Hobart, Tasmania, is a non-denominational residential college of the University of Tasmania. <P1-S1>  Familiarly referred to as "Jane", it was founded by the Tasmanian Council of Churches in 1950 as a residential college for women before becoming co-educational in 1973. <P1-S2>  Jane is a non-denominational Christian institution supported by chaplains of various Christian traditions and is the only college in the Oxbridge style attached to the university. <SEP> <P2-S0> Delano is a neighborhood in Wichita, Kansas, United States. <P2-S1>  A mixed commercial and residential area on the west bank of the Arkansas River, it is home to Friends University, Lawrence–Dumont Stadium, and Exploration Place, the Sedgwick County science museum. <SEP> <P3-S0> Friends University is a private non-denominational Christian university in Wichita, Kansas.
Question: During what years did the american comedian who starred with Greta Gerwig, Ethan Hawke, Maya Rudolph, Travis Fimmel, Wallace Shawn, Ida Rohatyn, Monte Greene, and Julianne Moore in "Maggies's Plan", appear on "Saturday Night Live"?

<P0-S0> William Thomas Hader Jr. (born June 7, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, voice actor and writer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his work on "Saturday Night Live" (2005–2013), for which he has received three Emmy nominations, "South Park" (2009–present), and his parody series "Documentary Now! <P0-S2> " (2015–present). <SEP> <P1-S0> MacGruber is a 2010 American action comedy film based on the "Saturday Night Live" sketch of the same name, itself a parody of action-adventure television series "MacGyver". <P1-S1>  Jorma Taccone of the comedy trio The Lonely Island directed the film, which stars Will Forte in the title role; Kristen Wiig as his love interest/partner, Vicki St. Elmo; Ryan Phillippe as Dixon Piper, a young lieutenant who becomes part of MacGruber's team; Maya Rudolph as MacGruber's dead wife, Casey; and Val Kilmer as the villain, Dieter von Cunth. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maggie's Plan is a 2015 American romantic comedy-drama film directed and written by Rebecca Miller, based on the original story by Karen Rinaldi. <P2-S1>  The film stars Greta Gerwig, Ethan Hawke, Bill Hader, Maya Rudolph, Travis Fimmel, Wallace Shawn, Ida Rohatyn, Monte Greene, and Julianne Moore. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marie and Bruce is a 2004 American comedy drama film directed by Tom Cairns and starring Julianne Moore and Matthew Broderick. <P3-S1>  It was based on the 1978 play of the same name by Wallace Shawn, who also wrote the script with Cairns, and premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 19, 2004. <P3-S2>  Although the film was well received and starred many major motion picture stars, it failed to receive distribution and remained obscure, until it was released on DVD in March 2009. <P3-S3>  The music was done by Mark Degli Antoni, of the band Soul Coughing.
Question: In what decades was the synthetic stimulant of which Alpha-Pyrrolidinopentiothiophenone is an analogue where the phenyl ring has been replaced by thiophene developed?

<P0-S0> α-Pyrrolidinopentiothiophenone (also known as α-PVT) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class that has been sold online as a designer drug. <P0-S1>  It is a analogue of α-PVP where the phenyl ring has been replaced by thiophene. <SEP> <P1-S0> α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (also known as α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, α-PVP, O-2387, β-keto-prolintane, Prolintanone, or Desmethyl Pyrovalerone) is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s that has been sold as a designer drug. <P1-S1>  Colloquially it is sometimes called flakka or gravel. <P1-S2>  α-PVP is chemically related to pyrovalerone and is the ketone analog of prolintane. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thiopropamine is a stimulant drug which is an analogue of amphetamine where the phenyl ring has been replaced by thiophene. <P2-S1>  It has similar stimulant effects to amphetamine but with around one third the potency. <P2-S2>  The N-methyl and thiophen-3-yl analogues are also known and are somewhat more potent, though still generally weaker than the corresponding amphetamines. <SEP> <P3-S0> O-2172 is a drug developed by Organix Inc, which acts as a stimulant and potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor. <P3-S1>  It is an analogue of methylphenidate where the phenyl ring has had a 3,4-dichloro substitution added, and the piperidine ring has been replaced by cyclopentane. <P3-S2>  It is around 1/3 the potency of methylphenidate, demonstrating that even with the important binding group of the nitrogen lone pair removed entirely, selective DAT binding and reuptake inhibition is still possible.
Question: Where do the club that own Emiliano Velázquez  play their home games ?  

<P0-S0> London Irish RFC is an English rugby union club, with an Irish Identity. <P0-S1>  It was originally based in Sunbury, Surrey, where the senior squad train, youth teams and senior academy play home games, and the club maintain their administrative offices. <P0-S2>  It has competed in the Premiership, the top division of English rugby union, every season since its inception in 1996-97, apart from the 2016-17 season, in which it won the Greene King IPA Championship. <P0-S3>  The club also competes in the Anglo-Welsh Cup and has participated in both the European Champions Cup or European Challenge Cup. <P0-S4>  In 2016 it played in the British and Irish Cup in addition to the Championship. <P0-S5>  The club will play its home games at the Madejski Stadium in Reading, Berkshire until at least 2019. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arniston Rangers Football Club are a Scottish junior football club, based in the town of Gorebridge. <P1-S1>  They play in the SJFA East Region Premier League. <P1-S2>  Nicknamed "the Gers", they were formed in 1878 and presently play their home games at Newbyres Park, which has room for 3,000 spectators. <P1-S3>  They wear maroon strips (uniforms). <P1-S4>  Ground problems at Newbyres meant that some home games during the 2008–09 season were played at Musselburgh. <SEP> <P2-S0> Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (] ), commonly known as Atlético Madrid, or simply as Atlético or Atleti, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, that plays in La Liga. <P2-S1>  The club play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, which has a capacity of 68,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Emiliano Daniel Velázquez Maldonado (born 30 April 1994) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays for Spanish club Rayo Vallecano, on loan from Getafe CF, and owned by Atlético Madrid as a central defender.
Question: Demofoonte was an opera by the composer who was part of what period?

<P0-S0> Der Waffenschmied (The Armourer) is an opera (Singspiel) in three acts by Albert Lortzing. <P0-S1>  The German-language libretto was by the composer after Friedrich Wilheim von Ziegler's "Liebhaber und Nebenbuhler in einer Person" (Lover and Rival in One Person). <P0-S2>  This is often considered his third most popular work. <P0-S3>  His works are considered to be part of the Biedermeier period. <P0-S4>  It premiered in Vienna at the Theater an der Wien on 31 May 1846 conducted by Lortzing. <P0-S5>  The role of Marie was written with Jenny Lind in mind who he hoped would sing the part. <P0-S6>  The opera was eventually successful enough that Lortzing was offered the post of Kapellmeister at the theatre which he held until the revolution of 1848, when he had to return to Leipzig. <P0-S7>  Arnold Schönberg, arranged Lortzing’s "Waffenschmied“ for piano for 4 hands. <P0-S8>  The story is set in the city of Worms in the 16th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Taverner is an opera with music and libretto by Peter Maxwell Davies. <P1-S1>  It is based on the life of the 16th-century English composer John Taverner, but in what Davies himself acknowledged was a non-realistic treatment. <P1-S2>  The gestation for the opera dated as far back as 1956 during Davies's years in Manchester, and continued when he went to Princeton University in 1962. <P1-S3>  Davies produced several instrumental works related to the opera during this gestation period, including the "Points and Dances from 'Taverner and the "Second Fantasia on John Taverner's "In Nomine"". <P1-S4>  Davies had completed the opera in 1968, but lost parts of the score in a fire at his Dorset cottage in 1969, which necessitated recomposition. <SEP> <P2-S0> Demofoonte is a dramma per musica or opera in 3 acts by composer Christoph Willibald Gluck. <P2-S1>  The work uses an Italian language libretto by Pietro Metastasio. <P2-S2>  The opera premiered on 6 January 1743 at the Teatro Regio Ducal in Milan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (] ; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. <P3-S1>  Born in the Upper Palatinate (now part of Germany) and raised in Bohemia, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court at Vienna, where he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years. <P3-S2>  With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them "Orfeo ed Euridice" and "Alceste", he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian "opera seria" had enjoyed for much of the century.
Question: Which American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker whose work is characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments and satire of American culture, has collaborated with American keyboard player Tommy Mars?

<P0-S0> Tommy Mars (born Thomas Mariano on October 26, 1951) is an American keyboard player known for his work with Frank Zappa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Natalia Almada is a Mexican-American photographer and documentary filmmaker. <P1-S1>  Almada is a filmmaker whose work focuses on Mexican history, politics, and culture in insightful and poetic films that push the boundaries of how the documentary form addresses social issues. <P1-S2>  Her films include "El Velador" (2011), "El General" (2009), "All Water Has a Perfect Memory" (2001), and "Al Otro Lado" (2005), and her work has appeared at numerous national and international venues, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Sundance Film Festival, the Guggenheim Museum, the Munich International Film Festival, and the Cannes Directors’ Fortnight. <P1-S3>  She won the 2009 Sundance Directing Award Documentary for her film “El General”. <P1-S4>  She is a 2012 MacArthur Fellow and the first Latina filmmaker to win the award. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, activist and filmmaker. <P2-S1>  His work was characterized by nonconformity, free-form improvisation, sound experiments, musical virtuosity, and satire of American culture. <P2-S2>  In a career spanning more than 30 years, Zappa composed rock, pop, jazz, jazz fusion, orchestral and "musique concrète" works, and produced almost all of the 60-plus albums that he released with his band the Mothers of Invention and as a solo artist. <P2-S3>  Zappa also directed feature-length films and music videos, and designed album covers. <P2-S4>  Publications such as "Ultimate Classic Rock" and "The Independent" have described him as one of the most innovative and stylistically diverse rock musicians of his generation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steven Peter Stapleton (born 3 February 1957 in Finchley, London, England) is a British musician and the only constant member of experimental improv outfit Nurse with Wound. <P3-S1>  He is often seen as one of the pioneers of the British industrial music scene, alongside bands such as Throbbing Gristle, Coil and Psychic TV, although in his music he has explored a wide range of styles, including free-form improvisation, folk, and even Latin American dance rhythms.
Question: In what year was the American author of Mistborn: The Hero of Ages born?

<P0-S0> Brandon Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American fantasy and science fiction writer. <P0-S1>  He is best known for the Cosmere universe, in which all his adult fantasy books most notably the "Mistborn" series and "The Stormlight Archive", are set; and his work in finishing Robert Jordan's epic fantasy series "The Wheel of Time". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mistborn: The Hero of Ages is a fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson. <P1-S1>  It was published on October 14, 2008 by Tor Books and is the third novel in the "Mistborn" trilogy. <P1-S2>  It is preceded by "" in 2007 and followed by "" in the "Mistborn: Era 2" series, "Wax and Wayne" in 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mistborn: The Alloy of Law is a high fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson. <P2-S1>  It was published on November 8, 2011 by Tor Books and is the first book in the "Wax and Wayne" series and fourth in the "Mistborn" series. <P2-S2>  It is preceded by "" from the "Mistborn Original Trilogy" in 2008 and followed by "" in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mistborn: The Well of Ascension is a fantasy novel written by American author Brandon Sanderson. <P3-S1>  It was published on August 21, 2007 by Tor Books and is the second novel in the "Mistborn trilogy". <P3-S2>  It is preceded by "" in 2006 and followed by "" in 2008.
Question: Who has managed both Chelsea F.C. and Manchester United?

<P0-S0> Anil Gurung (Nepali: अनिल गुरुङ ; born 17 September 1986) who made headlines when he was selected for a trial for Chelsea reserve team and Woking F.C in England. <P0-S1>  Sahara Club, Nepal and Sahara Football Club, UK jointly initiated the trial-selection process. <P0-S2>  Sahara Club (Pokhara), a local football Club in Pokhara, which has branches in the UK, had applied for Anil’s trial. <P0-S3>  In England, Gurung went through a four-month-long trial, where he put his footballing skills to the test. <P0-S4>  Chelsea F.C. took care of all his footballing expenses during the trial period. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oxshott is a low density suburban village in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey. <P1-S1>  Oxshott includes hilly acidic heath which is partly wooded (see Esher Commons and Prince's Coverts) and occupies the land between the geographically large towns of Esher and Leatherhead. <P1-S2>  The Oxshott section of the single carriageway north-south A244 runs through its middle and briefly forms its high street, centred 2 mi from the A3 (Portsmouth Road) and the M25 (London Orbital motorway). <P1-S3>  A survey in 2010 by the "Daily Telegraph" asserted it was "the village with most footballers" in England and mentioned other celebrities who chose to live in the village — Chelsea F.C. have their main training ground in Stoke D'Abernon which together with Oxshott makes up a ward of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> José Mário dos Santos Mourinho Félix, (born 26 January 1963), known as José Mourinho (] ), is a Portuguese football manager and former football player. <P2-S1>  He is the manager of Premier League club Manchester United. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2004–05 season was Chelsea F.C.'s 91st competitive season, 13th consecutive season in the Premier League and 99th year as a club. <P3-S1>  Managed by José Mourinho during his first season at the club, Chelsea won the Premier League title (their first league title in 50 years) and the League Cup. <P3-S2>  The season was historic for the vast number of records set during the season. <P3-S3>  The list of achievements include; most away wins in a season (15), most clean sheets kept in a season (25), fewest goals conceded away in a season (9), most wins in a season (29), most consecutive away wins (9), fewest goals conceded in a season (15) and most points in a season (95).
Question: Johnny Mathis: Wonderful, Wonderful!, is a television concert by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was recorded on October 27, 2006, at the Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, in which state?

<P0-S0> The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms. <P0-S2>  Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Quarter at Tropicana is an Old Havana-themed enclosed shopping mall located at the Tropicana Casino Resort Atlantic City in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <P1-S1>  It contains over 40 stores, nine restaurants, eleven nightclubs, and a spa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Caesars Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey. <P2-S1>  Like Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, it has an ancient Roman and ancient Greek theme. <P2-S2>  Atlantic City's second casino, it opened in 1979 as the Caesars Boardwalk Regency. <P2-S3>  The 124720 sqft . <P2-S4>  casino has over 3,400 slot machines, and is one of the largest in Atlantic City. <P2-S5>  The resort has experienced much expansion and renovation in the past decade, including a new hotel tower, a new parking garage, and a new shopping center, Playground Pier. <P2-S6>  Known to many that visit Atlantic City as the present day "Hub" of the boardwalk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnny Mathis: Wonderful, Wonderful! <P3-S1>  is a television concert by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was recorded on October 27, 2006, at the Tropicana Hotel in Atlantic City and aired that December on most PBS stations. <P3-S2>  In addition to singing some of his biggest hits, he covers tracks from his live albums ("In the Morning" from "" and "To the Ends of the Earth" from "Unforgettable – A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole"), songs from Brazil ("Manhã de Carnaval" from "Olé" and "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)" from "The Ultimate Hits Collection"), and two exclusives ("Let Go (Canto de ossanho)" and "Pure Imagination") that have never appeared on a Mathis album. <P3-S3>  Interview clips with Mathis were inserted at intervals throughout the concert along with live performance excerpts from programs such as "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" and "The Andy Williams Show".
Question: Who directed a 1975 American thriller film based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel, that is part of an American natural horror film series whos subject of the saga is a great white shark ?

<P0-S0> Jaws is a 1974 novel by American writer Peter Benchley. <P0-S1>  It tells the story of a great white shark that preys upon a small resort town and the voyage of three men trying to kill it. <P0-S2>  The novel grows out of Benchley's interest in shark attacks after he learned about the exploits of shark fisherman Frank Mundus in 1964. <P0-S3>  Doubleday commissioned him to write the novel in 1971, a period when Benchley struggled as a freelance journalist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter. <P1-S2>  The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen. <P1-S3>  The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jaws is an American natural horror film series that started with a 1975 film that expanded into three sequels, a theme park ride, and other tie-in merchandise, based on a 1974 novel. <P2-S1>  The main subject of the saga is a great white shark, and its attacks on people in specific areas of the United States. <P2-S2>  The Brody family is featured in all of the films as the primary antithesis to the shark. <P2-S3>  The original film was based on a novel written by Peter Benchley, which itself was inspired by the Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916. <P2-S4>  Benchley adapted his novel, along with help from Carl Gottlieb and Howard Sackler, into the 1975 film "Jaws", which was directed by Steven Spielberg. <P2-S5>  Although Gottlieb went on to pen two of the three sequels, neither Benchley nor Spielberg returned to the film series in any capacity. <SEP> <P3-S0> Day of the Animals is a 1977 American natural horror film directed by William Girdler and based on a story written by Edward L. Montoro. <P3-S1>  Premiering on May 13, 1977, the movie reunited stars Christopher George and Richard Jaeckel, director Girdler, and producer Montoro from the previous year's hit film "Grizzly". <P3-S2>  Leslie Nielsen stars as the main human antagonist.
Question: Are H. G. Wells and Angela Davis both accomplished authors?

<P0-S0> Morlocks are a fictional species created by H. G. Wells for his 1895 novel, "The Time Machine", and are the main antagonist. <P0-S1>  Since their creation by H. G. Wells, the Morlocks have appeared in many other works such as sequels, movies, television shows, and works by other authors, many of which have deviated from the original description. <SEP> <P1-S0> Herbert George Wells (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946), usually referred to as H. G. Wells, was an English writer. <P1-S1>  He was prolific in many genres, including the novel, history, politics, social commentary, and textbooks and rules for war games. <P1-S2>  Wells is now best remembered for his science fiction novels and is called a "father of science fiction", along with Jules Verne and Hugo Gernsback. <P1-S3>  His most notable science fiction works include "The Time Machine" (1895), "The Island of Doctor Moreau" (1896), "The Invisible Man" (1897), and "The War of the Worlds" (1898). <P1-S4>  He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature four times. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist, academic, and author. <P2-S1>  She emerged as a prominent counterculture activist and radical in the 1960s as a leader of the Communist Party USA, and had close relations with the Black Panther Party through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> Auður Jónsdóttir (born 1973) is one of the most accomplished authors writing in Icelandic today. <P3-S1>  Her novels have aroused interest in Iceland as well as abroad for their rare blend of incisive candor and humor. <P3-S2>  She won the Icelandic Literary Prize for The People in the Basement and the Icelandic Women’s Literature Prize for Secretaries to the Spirits. <P3-S3>  Both of these novels were nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize.
Question: Where is the record label that James defected from based?

<P0-S0> Factory Records was a Manchester-based British independent record label, started in 1978 by Tony Wilson and Alan Erasmus, which featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Joy Division, New Order, A Certain Ratio, The Durutti Column, Happy Mondays, Northside, and (briefly) Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark and James. <P0-S1>  Like the label 4AD Records, Factory Records used a creative team (most notably record producer Martin Hannett and graphic designer Peter Saville) which gave the label and the artists recording for it a particular sound and image. <P0-S2>  The label employed a unique cataloguing system that gave a number not just to its musical releases, but to artwork and other objects, as well. <SEP> <P1-S0> The E1 Discography has produced more Billboard hits than any other independent record label. <P1-S1>  Entertainment One Music was known as Koch Records from its founding in 1987, until 2009, when it was re-branded. <P1-S2>  In its early years, the record label signed many country, classical and rock acts, including artists Ringo Starr, Joan Baez, Chris Brubeck and Bob James. <P1-S3>  In the early 2000s, the label began to sign more hip hop acts and made deals with hip hop labels, releasing records by 2Pac, Tha Dogg Pound, Kurupt, Daz Dillinger and Gangsta Advisory. <P1-S4>  E1 Music has had over 100 albums chart on the Billboard Independent chart and is the largest independently owned record label in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pizza of Death is a Japanese record label based in Tokyo, Japan, and was founded by Hi-Standard front man Ken Yokoyama. <P2-S1>  It was created in 1994 as a record label inside a record label (Fat Wreck Chords), and officially established itself as fully independent in 1999 with the release of Hi-Standard's "Making the Road". <P2-S2>  The label currently holds 19 bands, 5 of which are based in The United States and Europe. <P2-S3>  One of these is "Me First and the Gimme Gimmes", which is associated with several well-known American punk musicians from the United States, including producer and bassist Fat Mike of NOFX. <SEP> <P3-S0> "So Many Ways" is a single by Mancunian band James, released in July 1986 by Sire Records, the second after the band defected from Factory Records. <P3-S1>  The record was released in two different versions, as 7" single and 12" EP, with different artworks by John Carroll. <P3-S2>  "So Many Ways" and "Withdrawn" were taken straight from James's debut album, "Stutter" and the third a slightly longer take on another album track, "Just Hip".
Question: All Net Resort and Arena is a planned entertainment complex in Las Vegas, its location is set on the Strip at the former site of a Wet 'n Wild waterpark, next to the SLS Las Vegas, the SLS Hotel & Casino Las Vegas (formerly Sahara Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, in which US state?

<P0-S0> Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe (often simply referred to as Wet 'n Wild or Emerald Pointe) is a water park located in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, and is part of the Wet 'n Wild chain of water parks. <P0-S1>  There are 14 slides, 5 pools, and 2 children areas. <P0-S2>  The Themed Entertainment Association has ranked the park 20th in North America in terms of attendance, of which they had 407,000 visitors as of 2015. <P0-S3>  Major regional competitors are Carowinds' Carolina Harbor in Charlotte, North Carolina and Dollywood's Splash Waterpark in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0> All Net Resort and Arena is a planned entertainment complex in Las Vegas. <P1-S1>  A project of businessman and former basketball player Jackie Robinson, the complex would encompass a resort hotel, a retail and restaurant streetscape, and a multi-purpose indoor arena with a retractable roof. <P1-S2>  Its location is set on the Strip at the former site of a Wet 'n Wild waterpark, next to the SLS Las Vegas in Winchester, Nevada. <P1-S3>  Designed by the Cuningham Group, it was planned to open in 2017, but is delayed until 2018 or 2019. <SEP> <P2-S0> SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. <P2-S1>  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino. <P2-S2>  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara. <P2-S3>  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera. <SEP> <P3-S0> The SLS Hotel & Casino Las Vegas (formerly Sahara Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It is owned by Stockbridge Real Estate but is under contract to be purchased by Alex Meruelo and Meruelo Group (owners of the Grand Sierra Resort Hotel & Casino in Reno) with an expected closing date of Q3 2017.
Question: What does the father of the farm girl in "The Simpsons" episode titled "Apocalypse Cow" typically wear?

<P0-S0> "Apocalypse Cow" is the seventeenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 2008. <P0-S2>  After joining 4-H, Bart saves a cow named Lou and gives it to a girl named Mary (guest voice Zooey Deschanel), a farm girl. <P0-S3>  Her father, Cletus, mistakenly believes it as a token for Mary's hand in marriage, and attempts to get the two married. <P0-S4>  It was written by Jeff Westbrook and directed by Nancy Kruse. <P0-S5>  7.69 million viewers tuned into this episode. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Moonshine River" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-fourth season. <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 30, 2012. <P1-S2>  In the UK and Ireland, the episode aired on Sky 1 on 24 March 2013 with 1,295,000 viewers, making it the second most watched program that week. <P1-S3>  The episode has ten guest stars, Ken Burns, Zooey Deschanel, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Anne Hathaway, Maurice LaMarche, Don Pardo, Natalie Portman, Kevin Michael Richardson, Al Roker and Sarah Silverman. <P1-S4>  Deschanel, Gellar, Hathaway, Portman and Silverman reprise their roles as Bart's previous love interests, Mary Spuckler (from "Apocalypse Cow"), Gina Vendetti (from "The Wandering Juvie"), Jenny (from "The Good, the Sad and the Drugly"), Darcy (from "Little Big Girl") and Nikki (from "Stealing First Base"), respectively. <P1-S5>  This is the second episode in which the Simpsons go to New York City, the first episode being "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". <P1-S6>  The title is a parody of the 1961 Academy Award-winning song, "Moon River". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Churchills are an indie pop/rock foursome from the New York/New Jersey area. <P2-S1>  They are probably most commonly known for their appearance on the television show Spin City, during season 3 in the episode titled "Internal Affairs". <P2-S2>  They performed their song "Everybody Gets What They Deserve" at the end of the show in front of the Flatiron Building in Manhattan. <P2-S3>  This same song is also featured in the TV show Scrubs, in the episode titled My Lips Are Sealed. <P2-S4>  Meadow Soprano wears a band T-shirt in Episode 3 of Season 2 of The Sopranos, and again in Episode 3 of Season 3. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cletus Delroy Spuckler, commonly called Cletus the Slack-Jawed Yokel is a recurring character in the Fox animated series "The Simpsons", voiced by Hank Azaria. <P3-S1>  Cletus is Springfield's resident hillbilly stereotype. <P3-S2>  He is usually portrayed wearing a white sleeveless shirt and blue jeans.
Question: The Our Lady of Penha Church, is a church in São Lourenço, freguesia de São Lourenço is a parish of Macau in which country?

<P0-S0> The Our Lady of Penha Church (; Portuguese: "Capela de Nossa Senhora da Penha" ) is a church in São Lourenço, Macau, China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Freguesia de São Lourenço is a parish of Macau. <P1-S1>  It is located in the southwestern of Macau Peninsula and named after Lawrence of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> Freguesia de São Lázaro (English:St. Lazarus Parish) is the smallest parish in Macau, located in the central-east region of the Macau Peninsula. <P2-S1>  It is surrounded by Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Freguesia de Santo António, and Freguesia da Sé. <P2-S2>  One-third of its region is covered by Guia Hill (Portuguese: Colina da Guia, Chinese: 松山 or 東望洋山). <P2-S3>  3% of factories in Macau are located in the district. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Church of São Lourenço (Portuguese: "Igreja de São Lourenço" ) is a Church in the civil parish of Almancil, in the municipality of Loulé in the Portuguese Algarve.
Question: Skinny Puppy's "Worlock" samples a song from which Beatles album?

<P0-S0> Worlock is a single by the band Skinny Puppy from the album "Rabies". <P0-S1>  The song uses a sample of the guitars in "Helter Skelter" by The Beatles, as well as a vocal sample of Charles Manson singing the song. <SEP> <P1-S0> VIVIsectVI (pronounced "Vivisect Six") is the fourth studio album by Canadian industrial music group Skinny Puppy. <P1-S1>  The title of the album is a pun associating vivisection with Satanism. <P1-S2>  This is the only Skinny Puppy album on which Dave Ogilvie (credited as "Rave") is given songwriting credit and listed as an official member of the band. <P1-S3>  This was also the only album (until 2004's "The Greater Wrong of the Right") to feature a photo of the band. <P1-S4>  Dave Ogilvie is not included in the photo. <P1-S5>  The cover artwork was done by Steven R. Gilmore, a longtime collaborator with the band; the photo was taken by Kevin Westenberg. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Process is the eighth studio album by industrial band Skinny Puppy. <P2-S1>  Many factors complicated the recording of "The Process". <P2-S2>  The album's producer changed multiple times, from Roli Mosimann to Martin Atkins to Dave Ogilvie. <P2-S3>  According to cEvin Key, their label, American Recordings, had pressured the band into adopting a more commercial sound or more Industrial metal sound similar to Nine Inch Nails. <P2-S4>  Following tensions between band members, Nivek Ogre left the band on June 12, 1995. <P2-S5>  American Recordings decided to drop Skinny Puppy after the release of "The Process". <P2-S6>  The band's keyboardist, Dwayne Goettel, died of a heroin overdose shortly thereafter on August 23, 1995. <P2-S7>  Following Dwayne's death, cEvin and Dave completed mixing of "The Process". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Helter Skelter" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in 1968 on their self-titled double album, often known as "the White Album". <P3-S1>  It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney. <P3-S2>  The song was a product of McCartney's attempt to create a sound as loud and dirty as possible. <P3-S3>  The Beatles' recording has been noted for its "proto-metal roar" and is considered by music historians to be a key influence in the early development of heavy metal. " <P3-S4> Rolling Stone" magazine ranked "Helter Skelter" 52nd on its list of the "100 Greatest Beatles songs".
Question: Roger Zelazny and Mark Salzman, have which mutual occupation?

<P0-S0> Bridge of Ashes is an experimental science fiction novel by author Roger Zelazny. <P0-S1>  The paperback edition was published in 1976 and the hardcover in 1979. <P0-S2>  Zelazny describes the book as one of five books from which he learned things “that have borne me through thirty or so others.” <P0-S3>  He states that he “felt that if I could pull it off I could achieve some powerful effects. <P0-S4>  What I learned from this book is something of the limits of puzzlement in that no man’s land between suspense and the weakening of communication.” <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger Joseph Zelazny (May 13, 1937 – June 14, 1995) was an American poet and writer of fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels, best known for "The Chronicles of Amber". <P1-S1>  He won the Nebula award three times (out of 14 nominations) and the Hugo award six times (also out of 14 nominations), including two Hugos for novels: the serialized novel "...And Call Me Conrad" (1965), subsequently published under the title "This Immortal" (1966) and then the novel "Lord of Light" (1967). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Joseph Salzman (born December 3, 1959 in Greenwich, Connecticut) is an American writer. <P2-S1>  Salzman is best known for his 1986 memoir "Iron & Silk", which describes his experiences living in China as an English teacher in the early 1980s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Iron & Silk is a 1990 movie based on the eponymous book by American writer Mark Salzman. <P3-S1>  It details his journey to China after college to study Chinese wu shu, better known in the west as kung fu, and to teach English. <P3-S2>  Though not trained as an actor, Salzman starred as himself, as did Pan Qingfu, who claimed no one else could portray him on film. <P3-S3>  Salzman's experiences occurred in Changsha, Hunan, though the film was shot in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. <P3-S4>  The film was directed by Shirley Sun, and was the editorial debut for Geraldine Peroni.
Question: Michael Cavanaugh, is an actor, musician and singer most famous for playing the piano and lead vocals in the band for which Broadway jukebox musical, featuring the songs of Billy Joel?

<P0-S0> Michael DelGuidice (born 9 March 1971) is an American musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter, best known as rhythm guitarist and vocalist of Billy Joel's band, and as the lead vocalist and pianist for the Long Island band Big Shot. <P0-S1>  He had played 15 years as a Billy Joel cover artist and later joined Joel's band at Joel's invitation in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Entertainer" is a single by singer Billy Joel released as the only single from his 1974 album "Streetlife Serenade". <P1-S1>  The song peaked at #34 on the US charts, a Top 40 hit for Joel that year. <P1-S2>  The song is a cynical and somewhat satirical look at the fleeting fame of a musician and fickle public tastes ("Today I am your champion / I may have won your hearts / But I know the game / You'll forget my name / And I won't be here / in another year / if I don't stay on the charts"); this theme would be examined in the later song "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me". <P1-S3>  Another verse in the song references the shortening of Joel's song, "Piano Man", from 5 minutes and 38 seconds to 3 minutes and 5 seconds to fit a radio slot, referenced by the lyrics "It was a beautiful song, / but it ran too long / If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit / So they cut it down to 3:05." <P1-S4>  Additionally, the timing printed on the label of the 7" release of "The Entertainer" was 3:05, although the actual 45 length was 3:11 (while the album length was 3:41). <P1-S5>  In the single version, Verse 3 (which starts at 1:02 in the album version) is edited out, and Verse 2 (which starts at 0:40) contains a steel guitar in its second half, which is actually featured in the second half of the "third" verse in the album version; indeed, on the single mix, the instrumental crescendo of the album version is anticipated by bringing the fuller instrumentation of Verse 3 under the vocals of Verse 2. <P1-S6>  As a result of this, the slightly emptier original instrumentation of Verse 2 (which includes a downward slide on the synth) and the vocals of Verse 3 are completely omitted, while the instrumentation of Verse 3 (featuring the steel guitar) does appear, but earlier. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Cavanaugh (born 1972, Cleveland, Ohio, United States) is an actor, musician and singer most famous for playing the piano and lead vocals in the band for the Broadway musical "Movin' Out". <P2-S1>  Cavanaugh was handpicked by Billy Joel for this musical and appeared in the show for three years and over 1300 performances, receiving many accolades. <SEP> <P3-S0> Movin' Out is a jukebox musical featuring the songs of Billy Joel.