winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which physicist caused major advances in biochemistry with Solomon Berson and also was a co-winner o f the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine?

<P0-S0> John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (March 13, 1899 – October 27, 1980) was an American physicist and mathematician, co-awarded the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physics, for his contributions to the understanding of the behavior of electrons in magnetic solids. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (July 19, 1921 – May 30, 2011) was an American medical physicist, and a co-winner of the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (together with Roger Guillemin and Andrew Schally) for development of the radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. <P1-S1>  She was the second American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine after Gerty Cori. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Berg (born June 30, 1926) is an American biochemist and professor emeritus at Stanford University. <P2-S1>  He was the recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980, along with Walter Gilbert and Frederick Sanger. <P2-S2>  The award recognized their contributions to basic research involving nucleic acids. Berg received his undergraduate education at Penn State University, where he majored in biochemistry. <P2-S3>  He received his Ph.D. in biochemistry from Case Western Reserve University in 1952. <P2-S4>  Berg worked as a professor at Washington University School of Medicine and Stanford University School of Medicine, in addition to serving as the director of the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine. <P2-S5>  In addition to the Nobel Prize, Berg was presented with the National Medal of Science in 1983 and the National Library of Medicine Medal in 1986. <P2-S6>  Berg is a member of the Board of Sponsors for the "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists". <SEP> <P3-S0> Solomon Aaron Berson (22 April 1918 – 11 April 1972) was an American physician and scientist whose discoveries, mostly together with Rosalyn Yalow, caused major advances in clinical biochemistry. <P3-S1>  The Solomon A. Berson Medical Alumni Achievement Award was created in his honor by NYU School of Medicine.
Question: Someone Like You is a collection of stories by a notable author who sold how many copies of his books?

<P0-S0> Skin and Other Stories is a collection of short stories written by Roald Dahl. <P0-S1>  It was published in 2000 by Puffin Books, a division of Penguin Putnam Books. <P0-S2>  Many these stories first appeared in the Dahl book, "Someone Like You", and also includes the story "The Surgeon," originally published in "Playboy" magazine in 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roald Dahl's Tales of the Unexpected is a collection of sixteen short stories written by British author Roald Dahl and first published in 1979. <P1-S1>  All of the stories were earlier published in various magazines, and then in the collections "Someone Like You" and "Kiss Kiss". <SEP> <P2-S0> Roald Dahl ( , ] ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot. <P2-S1>  His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Someone Like You is a collection of short stories by Roald Dahl. <P3-S1>  It was published in 1953 by Alfred Knopf.
Question: The stew most similar to stobhach is served over what type of bread?

<P0-S0> A bread bowl is a round loaf of bread which has had a large portion of the middle cut out to create an edible bowl. <P0-S1>  They are typically larger than a roll but smaller than a full sized loaf of bread. <P0-S2>  Bread bowls can be used to serve chili, New England-style clam chowder, and other thick stews (often, but not always, with a cheese or cream base). <P0-S3>  Soups with thinner bases are not generally served in bread bowls, as the broth would make the bread get too soggy too quickly. <P0-S4>  The bread becomes flavored as it absorbs some of the stew's base, and can be eaten after the stew has been eaten. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Karelian hot pot (British) or Karelian stew (US) ("karjalanpaisti" in Finnish) is a traditional meat stew originating from the region of Karelia. <P1-S1>  It is commonly prepared using a combination of pork and beef, but lamb can also be used. <P1-S2>  Along with the Karelian pasties ("karjalanpiirakat"), it is the most widely recognised Karelian food in Finland. <P1-S3>  In 2007, it was selected as the national dish of Finland by the readers of the Finnish tabloid Iltalehti. <P1-S4>  In similar poll organized by the ELO Foundation for the Promotion of Finnish Food Culture in cooperation with the Central Union of Agricultural Producers and Forest Owners MTK and the Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry in autumn 2016, Karelian hot pot took second place, losing to rye bread. <SEP> <P2-S0> Irish stew (Irish: "stobhach" / "Stobhach Gaelach ") is any variety of meat-and-root vegetables stew native to Ireland. <P2-S1>  As in all traditional folk dishes, the exact recipe is not consistent from time or place to place. <P2-S2>  Common ingredients include lamb, or mutton (mutton is used as it comes from less tender sheep over a year old, is fattier, and has a stronger flavour, and was generally more common in less-affluent times) as well as potatoes, onions, and parsley. <P2-S3>  It may sometimes also include carrots. <P2-S4>  Irish stew is also made with kid goat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burgoo is a spicy stew, similar to Irish or Mulligan stew, often served with cornbread or corn muffins. <P3-S1>  It is often prepared communally as a social gathering. <P3-S2>  It is popular as the basis for civic fund-raisers in the American Midwest and South.
Question: Asoriba had co-founders that were part of a training program that was located in what Ghanaian city?

<P0-S0> Asoriba is a software company that provides software and technology mainly to churches and christian organizations. <P0-S1>  The software includes Membership Management, Attendance Monitoring, Communications, Branch Reporting and Management, Finance and Digital Payments. <P0-S2>  Asoriba co-founders: Patrick Ohemeng Tutu, Nana Agyeman Prempeh, Saviour Dzage and Jesse Johnson were part of the 2015 graduating class of the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Richmond Delta Youth Orchestra or RDYO is a respected orchestral training program for young musicians located in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. <P1-S1>  The RDYO was formerly known as the Delta Youth Orchestra. <P1-S2>  The name was changed in March 2013. <P1-S3>  In September 2014 moved its base to Richmond, British Columbia. <P1-S4>  It previously rehearsed at the Ladner Community Centre, 4734 - 51st Street, Delta, British Columbia. <P1-S5>  The RDYO is sponsored by the BC Youth Music Society (formerly the Delta Symphony Society which is a registered non-profit charity and the society provides this orchestral and chamber music training program for young musicians from ages 5 – 24 years. <P1-S6>  The Orchestra was founded in 1971 by Harry Gomez, Fred Preuss, Charles Glushka, Anita Sleeman, and Aileen Docherty. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology (MEST) is a Pan-African training program, seed fund and incubator in Accra, Ghana. <P2-S1>  The three-phase school and incubator program were founded in 2008 by Jørn Lyseggen to provide training, investment, and mentoring for aspiring technology entrepreneurs with the goal of creating globally successful companies that create wealth and jobs locally in Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Southeast Lineman Training Center, founded in 1999, is a vocational school offering training programs for people wanting to enter the linework industry. <P3-S1>  They offer two different programs, the Electrical Lineworker Program (ELP) and the Communications Lineworker Program (CLP) that are offered multiple times each year. <P3-S2>  The ELP is a 15-week training program for individuals desiring to become electrical lineworkers and the CLP is a 6-week program for those wishing to enter the telecommunications field. <P3-S3>  SLTC is located in Trenton, Georgia approximately 20 mi south of Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Question: Are Hypericum and Pitcairnia both part of the same botanical family?

<P0-S0> The Arecaceae are a botanical family of perennial climbers, shrubs, acaules and trees commonly known as palm trees (owing to historical usage, the family is alternatively called Palmae). <P0-S1>  They are flowering plants, a family in the monocot order Arecales. <P0-S2>  Currently 181 genera with around 2600 species are known, most of them restricted to tropical and subtropical climates. <P0-S3>  Most palms are distinguished by their large, compound, evergreen leaves, known as fronds, arranged at the top of an unbranched stem. <P0-S4>  However, palms exhibit an enormous diversity in physical characteristics and inhabit nearly every type of habitat within their range, from rainforests to deserts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hypericum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hypericaceae (formerly often considered a subfamily of Clusiaceae). <P1-S1>  "Hypericum" is unusual for a genus of its size because a worldwide taxonomic monograph was produced for it by Norman Robson (working at the Natural History Museum, London). <P1-S2>  Robson recognizes 36 sections within "Hypericum". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hypericum fieriense is a species of flowering plant in the family Hypericaceae. <P2-S1>  It is endemic to Socotra, an island archipelago that is part of Yemen. <P2-S2>  It grows in mountain shrubland dominated by "Cephalocroton", where it can be found with the endemic tree "Dracaena cinnabari". <P2-S3>  It is rarer than other local shrubby "Hypericum" species. <P2-S4>  It can be distinguished from them by its pubescent herbage. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pitcairnia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae. <P3-S1>  It was named for Dr. William Pitcairn, English physician and gardener (1711-1791). <P3-S2>  The genus "Pitcairnia" ranks as the second most prolific of the bromeliad family (after "Tillandsia)." <P3-S3>  They are most abundant in Colombia, Peru and Brazil, but can also be found in areas from Cuba and Mexico south to Argentina. <P3-S4>  One species, "Pitcairnia feliciana" is found in tropical West Africa and is the only member of the Bromeliaceae family not native to the Western Hemisphere.
Question: What sitcom did Angela McEwan appear in which premiered on Fox?

<P0-S0> Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse is an American television sitcom created, written and executive produced by Tyler Perry. <P0-S1>  The series is based on and is a TV spin-off to Perry's 2007 film "Why Did I Get Married? <P0-S2> " and its 2010 sequel "Why Did I Get Married Too? <P0-S3> ". <P0-S4>  The show premiered on TBS on November 25, 2011 and ended on July 22, 2017. <P0-S5>  Led by the comical, over-the-top antics of Marcus and Angela Williams, the ensemble follows three couples: Marcus and Angela, Joseph and Leslie, and Richard and Keisha who are at various stages of their relationships as they go through the ups-and-downs of married life and dating. <P0-S6>  The third season of the series premiered on September 18, 2013, on the Oprah Winfrey Network. <SEP> <P1-S0> Angela McEwan (April 23, 1934 – December 20, 2015) was an American actress, best known for her roles in "Nebraska" and "Getting On". <P1-S1>  She also appeared in "Parks and Recreation" and "New Girl". <SEP> <P2-S0> The second season of the American television series "Breaking In" premiered on March 6, 2012, on the Fox Network. <P2-S1>  Odette Annable and Michael Rosenbaum will only appear in a handful of episodes. <P2-S2>  Megan Mullally and Erin Richards joined the show as new regulars. <P2-S3>  On April 12, 2012, FOX announced that the show had been canceled and would be pulled off the schedule. <P2-S4>  FOX has no intention of airing the unaired episodes. <P2-S5>  The season was released under Sony's Choice Collection via Amazon.com, through which the burn-on-demand DVD-Rs are sold. <SEP> <P3-S0> New Girl is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Fox on September 20, 2011. <P3-S1>  Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title "Chicks & Dicks", the series revolves around a kooky teacher, Jess (Zooey Deschanel), after she moves into a Los Angeles loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess' best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) and on-again-off-again loft mate Coach (Damon Wayans Jr.) also appear regularly. <P3-S2>  The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices. <P3-S3>  The sixth and most current season premiered on September 20, 2016.
Question: James the Deacon, died after 671, was a Roman deacon who accompanied Paulinus of York on his mission to where?

<P0-S0> James the Deacon (died after 671) was a Roman deacon who accompanied Paulinus of York on his mission to Northumbria. <P0-S1>  He was a member of the Gregorian mission which went to England to Christianize the Anglo-Saxons from their native Anglo-Saxon paganism, although when he arrived in England is unknown. <P0-S2>  After Paulinus left Northumbria, James stayed near Lincoln and continued his missionary efforts, dying sometime after 671 according to the medieval chronicler Bede. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paulinus (died 10 October 644) was a Roman missionary and the first Bishop of York. <P1-S1>  A member of the Gregorian mission sent in 601 by Pope Gregory I to Christianize the Anglo-Saxons from their native Anglo-Saxon paganism, Paulinus arrived in England by 604 with the second missionary group. <P1-S2>  Little is known of Paulinus' activities in the following two decades. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mascezel (Latin: "Masceldelus" or "Mascezel"; died "circa" 398) was briefly ruler of Roman North Africa after the defeat of his brother Gildo during the Gildonic war in 398 AD. <P2-S1>  He is credited with landing 5,000 Roman legionnaires in the province on the orders of Stilicho in order to put down the revolt. <P2-S2>  He was favourably compared to his elder brother by the panegyrist Claudian. <P2-S3>  According to Paulinus of Milan, Ambrose of Milan appeared to Mascazel in a dream and assured him of victory against his brother. <P2-S4>  Zosimus described his death as follows: <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Arthur Marchenna (May 17, 1900 - September 2, 1982) was an Old Roman Catholic bishop consecrated by Carmel Henry Carfora as his Suffragan Bishop of Newark with delegated ordinary authority over congregations in New Jersey and New York. <P3-S1>  He had previously been ordained as a deacon and priest by Carfora. <P3-S2>  Subsequent to Archbishop Carfora's death in 1958, Marchenna was among at least five of his bishops who claimed to be rightful successors to the primacy of the North American Old Roman Catholic Church. <P3-S3>  For several years prior to his death, he made his residence at St. Dominic's Church in Brooklyn, where he died.
Question: What "Pennies From Heaven" star also appeared in "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes"?

<P0-S0> Cheryl Campbell (born 22 May 1949) is an English actor of stage, film and television. <P0-S1>  She starred opposite Bob Hoskins in the 1978 BBC drama "Pennies From Heaven", before going on to win the 1980 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for "Testament of Youth" and "Malice Aforethought", and the 1982 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Revival for "A Doll's House". <P0-S2>  Her film appearances include "Chariots of Fire" (1981), "" (1984) and "The Shooting Party" (1985). <SEP> <P1-S0> As told in the "Tarzan" book series, the episodes centered around young Lord Greystoke, who was raised by a female ape as Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle, and Jane Parker, a girl who was separated from a safari. <P1-S1>  Vincent Terrace wrote in his book, "Radio Programs, 1924-1984: A Catalog of More Than 1800 Shows", "Stories relate Tarzan's efforts to protect his adopted homeland from evildoers." <SEP> <P2-S0> Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 British adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson and based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel "Tarzan of the Apes" (1912). <P2-S1>  Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the film's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane; the cast also includes Ralph Richardson (in his final film appearance), Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson. <SEP> <P3-S0> La is a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs's series of Tarzan novels. <P3-S1>  She first appeared in the second Tarzan novel, "The Return of Tarzan" (1913), and reappeared in the fifth, "Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar" (1916), the ninth, "Tarzan and the Golden Lion" (1923), and the fourteenth, "Tarzan the Invincible" (1930). <P3-S2>  She is also mentioned in the juvenile Tarzan story "Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins, with Jad-Bal-Ja, the Golden Lion" (1936), the events of which occur between "Tarzan and the Golden Lion" and "Tarzan the Invincible".
Question: What is the name of the American pornographic actress born in 1958 that, along with two other actresses, was among the first African-American women to "cross over" into mainstream porn video?

<P0-S0> Stephanie Swift (born February 7, 1972) is a former American pornographic actress who starred in over 300 adult movies between 1995 and 2009, when she was diagnosed with breast cancer and left the industry. <P0-S1>  She is a member of both the AVN and XRCO Halls of Fame. <P0-S2>  Swift now works with XXXchurch.com, a Christian outreach group that offers to help pornographic actors leave the industry and help compulsive porn users overcome their porn addiction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rachel Marie Oberlin (born October 7, 1986 ), also known by her stage name Bree Olson, is an American glamour model, actress, national spokesperson, web personality, former pornographic actress and "Penthouse" Pet. <P1-S1>  She performed in over 281 pornographic films from 2006 to 2011 before changing to mainstream acting. <P1-S2>  Since leaving the industry, she has become vocally critical of the porn industry and the stigma attached to being a former porn actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Angel Kelly is a retired pornographic actress. <P2-S1>  With Jeannie Pepper and Heather Hunter, Kelly was among the first African-American women to "cross over" into mainstream porn video. <P2-S2>  She is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeannie Pepper (born July 9, 1958 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American pornographic actress. <P3-S1>  She began in the business in 1982 at age 24 and has appeared in over 200 adult films. <P3-S2>  She was still an active actress as recently as 2007, participating in the mature adult genre.
Question: The Hume Weir is near a camp used during what war?

<P0-S0> Hume Dam, formerly the Hume Weir, is a major dam across the Murray River downstream of its junction with the Mitta River in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. <P0-S1>  The dam's purpose includes flood mitigation, hydro-power, irrigation, water supply and conservation. <P0-S2>  The impounded reservoir is called Lake Hume, formerly the Hume Reservoir. <P0-S3>  It is a gated concrete gravity dam with four earth embankments and twenty-nine vertical undershot gated concrete overflow spillways. <SEP> <P1-S0> Camp Dyer, Quonset Point, Rhode Island was a temporary camp used during the Spanish American War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hume Weir Motor Racing Circuit is a now disused motorsport track built on the Victorian side of the Murray River at Lake Hume near Albury-Wodonga. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre was a camp set up for receiving and training migrants to Australia during the post World War II immigration boom. <P3-S1>  The camp was set on 130 ha near the small town of Bonegilla in north east Victoria, between the Hume Dam and the city of Wodonga. <P3-S2>  The site was a former World War II Australian Army base, and is adjacent to the current Latchford Barracks. <P3-S3>  The camp opened in 1947 and operated until 1971, over which period it received over 300,000 migrants. <P3-S4>  It is estimated that over 1.5 million Australians are descended from migrants who spent time at Bonegilla.
Question: The cover for the video game "NHL 11" features a player born in what year?

<P0-S0> NHL 11 is an ice hockey video game, which celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the "NHL" series. <P0-S1>  The game was developed by EA Canada, published by EA Sports, and released in North America on September 7, 2010, with the game releasing in all other regions within two weeks. <P0-S2>  The game features a physics-based game engine, which replaced the old animation-based system, and was touted by "NHL 11" producer, Sean Ramjagsingh, as "the biggest change in "NHL 11"". <P0-S3>  Other significant changes include broken sticks, which means the stick may now break when the player shoots. <P0-S4>  "NHL 11" does not use official International Ice Hockey Federation jerseys, as the game doesn't have the IIHF license. <P0-S5>  The cover of "NHL 11" features Chicago Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews, who helped the team win their first Stanley Cup title in 49 years in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mark Thomas Streit (born 11 December 1977) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P1-S1>  He was the captain of both the New York Islanders and the Swiss national team. <P1-S2>  Streit is one of the few swingmen in the NHL who is able to play both as a defenceman and as a forward. <P1-S3>  He was featured on the front cover of the Swiss versions of the "NHL" series of hockey games, from "NHL 08" to "NHL 11" and was replaced by Jonas Hiller for "NHL 12". <SEP> <P2-S0> NHL 18 is an ice hockey simulation video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. <P2-S1>  It was released on Playstation 4 and Xbox One on September 15, 2017. <P2-S2>  It is the 27th installment in the "NHL" video game series and features Edmonton Oilers captain Connor McDavid on the cover. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jonathan Bryan Toews, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born April 29, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Question: John David Morris' father was one of the founders of what institute?

<P0-S0> Edwin Myrwyn Rowlands (April 1, 1901 – March 28, 1961) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. <P0-S1>  He was born in Cambria, Wisconsin, the son of Emma (née Davies) and David Morris Rowlands, of Welsh descent. <P0-S2>  He had an elder brother, Morris. <SEP> <P1-S0> McDonald's Corporation v Steel & Morris [1997] EWHC QB 366, known as "the McLibel case", was an English lawsuit for libel filed by McDonald's Corporation against environmental activists Helen Steel and David Morris (often referred to as "The McLibel Two") over a factsheet critical of the company. <P1-S1>  Each of two hearings in English courts found some of the leaflet's contested claims to be libellous and others to be true. <P1-S2>  The partial nature of the victory, the David-and-Goliath nature of the case, and the drawn-out litigation embarrassed McDonald's. <P1-S3>  One of the authors of the "McLibel leaflet" was an undercover police officer who had infiltrated London Greenpeace. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry Madison Morris (October 6, 1918 – February 25, 2006) was an American young Earth creationist, Christian apologist, and engineer. <P2-S1>  He was one of the founders of the Creation Research Society and the Institute for Creation Research. <P2-S2>  He is considered by many to be "the father of modern creation science." <P2-S3>  He is widely known for coauthoring "The Genesis Flood" with John C. Whitcomb in 1961. <SEP> <P3-S0> John David Morris (born 1946) is an American young earth creationist. <P3-S1>  He is the son of "the father of creation science", Henry M. Morris, and after his father's death became the president of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR). <P3-S2>  Morris is a creationist author and speaks at a variety of churches. <P3-S3>  Many of his presentations discuss the fossil record and its relation to evolution.
Question: What performing arts centre is located in Change Alley, Singapore?

<P0-S0> Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, also known as the Esplanade Theatre or simply The Esplanade, is a 60000 m2 performing arts centre located in Marina Bay near the mouth of the Singapore River. <P0-S1>  Named after the nearby Esplanade Park, it consists of a concert hall which seats about 1,600 and a theatre with a capacity of about 2,000 for the performing arts. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arts Centre Melbourne, originally known as the Victorian Arts Centre and briefly officially called the Arts Centre, is a performing arts centre consisting of a complex of theatres and concert halls in the Melbourne Arts Precinct, located in the central Melbourne suburb of Southbank in Victoria, Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chevron House, formerly called Caltex House, is a high-rise skyscraper located in the central business district of Singapore. <P2-S1>  It is located on 30 Raffles Place, in the financial district of Raffles Place. <P2-S2>  The building is near several buildings and landmarks, such as Singapore Land Tower, Hitachi Tower, Change Alley and The Arcade, all of which are less than 100 m away. <P2-S3>  The development has direct underground access to Raffles Place MRT Station. <P2-S4>  Hitachi Tower, a nearby neighbour of Chevron House, shares a four-level retail podium with the building. <SEP> <P3-S0> 1819: Owing to the poor geographical location of the beach front stretching from Esplanade to Rochor River as the prior trading site, Raffles shifted the commercial centre to the South Bank of Singapore (today’s South Boat Quay), nearer to the mouth of the Singapore River, where waters were less shallow and more accessible.
Question: What actress born in 1984 starred in the film "12 Rounds"?

<P0-S0> 12 Rounds is a 2009 American action film directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Studios. <P0-S1>  The cast is led by John Cena, alongside Aidan Gillen, Steve Harris, Gonzalo Menendez, Brian J. White, Ashley Scott, and Taylor Cole. <P0-S2>  The film was released to theaters in the United States on March 27, 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> 12 Rounds 3: Lockdown (also known as 12 Rounds 3 or 12 Rounds: Lockdown) is a 2015 American action film starring Dean Ambrose in his first American film debut and directed by Stephen Reynolds. <P1-S1>  It is the sequel to the 2013 film "" starring Randy Orton and directed by Roel Reiné. <P1-S2>  It is the third installment in the 12 Rounds trilogy and the second of six films, titled the 'Action Six-Pack' series, to be co-produced by WWE Studios and Lionsgate, who distribute the film. <P1-S3>  This is the first film in the series not to be released by 20th Century Fox, and was released in select theaters across the United States, and on demand on September 11, 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Taylor Cole (born April 29, 1984 ) is an American actress and former fashion model. <SEP> <P3-S0> 12 Rounds 2: Reloaded (also known as 12 Rounds 2 and 12 Rounds: Reloaded) is a 2013 American action film directed by Roel Reiné and produced by WWE Studios. <P3-S1>  The film stars Randy Orton, Tom Stevens, Brian Markinson and Cindy Busby. <P3-S2>  It is a sequel to the 2009's "12 Rounds" starring John Cena. <P3-S3>  Unlike the original which saw a theatrical release, the film was released on direct-to-DVD and Blu-ray in the United States on June 4, 2013.
Question: Which war did the pilot, in which the Air Force base located near the Forgotten Coast is named after, fight in?

<P0-S0> Nevatim Israeli Air Force Base (Hebrew: בסיס נבטים‎ ‎ ) (IATA: VTM, ICAO: LLNV) , also Air Force Base 28, is an Israeli Air Force base located southeast of Be'er Sheva, near moshav Nevatim. <P0-S1>  It was built as a rough runway in 1947 for the Sherut Avir, the air wing of the Haganah, and was named Malhata. <P0-S2>  It was reopened in 1983 as a new modern airbase with two runways as the result of joint Israeli and US government funding as part of the IAF's redeployment out of its bases in the Sinai after it was returned to Egypt following the Camp David Accords. <P0-S3>  Since 2003 the base has gradually received more squadrons of F-16s. <P0-S4>  A third runway was built in the mid-2000s decade as part of a project to accommodate the transfer of military activities previously taking place at Ben Gurion Airport (Air Force Base 27) to Nevatim. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tyndall Air Force Base is a United States Air Force Base located 12 mi east of Panama City, Florida. <P1-S1>  The base was named in honor of World War I pilot 1st Lt Frank Benjamin Tyndall. <P1-S2>  The base operating unit and host wing is the 325th Fighter Wing (325 FW) of the Air Combat Command (ACC). <P1-S3>  The base is delineated as a census-designated place and had a resident population of 2,994 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ent Air Force Base was an Air Force base located in the Knob Hill neighborhood of Colorado Springs, Colorado. <P2-S1>  A tent city, established in 1943 to build the base, was initially commanded by Major General Uzal Girard Ent (1900-1948) for whom the base is named. <P2-S2>  The base was opened in 1951. <P2-S3>  From 1957 to 1963, the base was the site of North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), which moved to the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station. <P2-S4>  The base became the Ent Annex to the Cheyenne Mountain facility in 1975. <P2-S5>  The facility was closed in 1976 (becoming a Formerly Used Defense Sites). <P2-S6>  The Ent Air Force Base site later became the location of the United States Olympic Training Center, which was completed July 1978. <SEP> <P3-S0> Florida's Forgotten Coast is a registered trademark, coined in the early 1990s, of the Apalachicola Bay Chamber of Commerce. <P3-S1>  The name is most commonly used to refer to a relatively quiet, undeveloped section of coastline stretching from Mexico Beach on the Gulf of Mexico to St. Marks on Apalachee Bay in the U.S. state of Florida. <P3-S2>  The nearest major city is Tallahassee, about 90 miles (145 km) northeast of Apalachicola, and Panama City, home of Tyndall Air Force Base, is about 60 miles (95 km) to the northwest.
Question: The Chinese men's national under-20 ice hockey team plays in the events traditionally held in what month?

<P0-S0> The Belarusian men's national under-20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team in Belarus. <P0-S1>  The team represents Belarus at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Junior Hockey Championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Romania men's national under 20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team of Romania. <P1-S1>  The team is controlled by the Romanian Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Chinese men's national under-20 ice hockey team is the national under-20 ice hockey team in China. <P2-S1>  The team represents China at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Junior Hockey Championship Division III. <SEP> <P3-S0> The IIHF Ice Hockey World Junior Championships (WJC), commonly known simply as the World Juniors, is an annual event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) for national under-20 ice hockey teams from around the world. <P3-S1>  It is traditionally held in late December, ending in the beginning of January.
Question: Between Jerry Belson and James Broughton, who had a more diverse career?

<P0-S0> All Killer, No Filler: The Anthology (also called The Jerry Lee Lewis Anthology: All Killer, No Filler!) <P0-S1>  is a 1993 box set collecting 42 songs by rock and roll and rockabilly pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis from the mid-1950s to the 1980s, including 27 charting hits. <P0-S2>  The album has been critically well received. <P0-S3>  In 2003, "Rolling Stone" listed the album at #245 in its list of "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". <P0-S4>  "Country Music: The Rough Guide" indicated that "[t]his is the kind of full-bodied, decades-spanning treatment that Lewis's long, diverse career more than well deserves." <SEP> <P1-S0> Jerry Belson (July 8, 1938 – October 10, 2006) was a writer, director, and producer of Hollywood films for over forty years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Luchita Hurtado (Caracas, Venezuela, October 28, 1920) is a painter from Santa Monica, California and Arroyo Seco, New Mexico. <P2-S1>  Her second husband was artist and collector Wolfgang Paalen. <P2-S2>  She lived and traveled in Mexico with Paalen, encountering Rufino Tamayo, Frida Kahlo, Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, Edward James, Giles Healey and Sheila Healey. <P2-S3>  Moving to San Francisco, her contacts with artists and collectors included Isamu Noguchi, Gordon Onslow Ford, Jacqueline Johnson, Lucienne Bloch, James Broughton, Rene d'Harnoncourt and Robert Motherwell. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Broughton (November 10, 1913 – May 17, 1999) was an American poet and poetic filmmaker. <P3-S1>  He was part of the San Francisco Renaissance, a precursor to the Beat poets. <P3-S2>  He was an early bard of the Radical Faeries as well as a member of The Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, serving the community as Sister Sermonetta.
Question: Pagani Automobili S.p.A. was founded in 1992 by which Italian specialty auto-maker?

<P0-S0> Horacio Pagani (born 10 November 1955) is the Argentine founder of Pagani Automobili S.p.A., an Italian specialty auto-maker. <P0-S1>  From his beginnings in Rural Argentina, he would work for Renault, Lamborghini, and eventually build his own upmarket car company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pagani Automobili S.p.A. is an Italian manufacturer of supercars and carbon fibre. <P1-S1>  The company was founded in 1992 by the Argentinian Horacio Pagani and is based in San Cesario sul Panaro, near Modena, Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Società Torinese Automobili Rapid, also known as S.T.A.R. and Rapid, was an Italian car manufacturer founded by Giovanni Battista Ceirano in Turin in July 1904. <P2-S1>  "Rapid" was its trademark. <P2-S2>  In 1921 it was acquired by the S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili) company that had been founded by Giovanni Battista's brother Matteo Ceirano, and which, in 1925, was taken over by Fiat. <SEP> <P3-S0> S.P.A. (Società Piemontese Automobili), was an Italian automobile, military vehicle and aero-engine manufacturer founded in Turin by Matteo Ceirano and Michele Ansaldi. <P3-S1>  It was active between 1906 and 1926. <P3-S2>  In 1908, it merged with Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova (FLAG) and the new company, Società Ligure Piemontese Automobili, was headquartered in Genoa while manufacturing in Turin.
Question: Shelby Cannon and David Adams, had what previous occupation?

<P0-S0> Boris Becker and Patrik Kühnen won the title, defeating Shelby Cannon and Scott Melville 6–2, 6–4 in the final. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shelby Cannon (born August 19, 1966, in Hattiesburg, Mississippi) is an American retired professional tennis player. <SEP> <P2-S0> Helen Wood (born 28 November 1986) from Bromley Cross, Bolton is a British reality television participant and journalist. <P2-S1>  Wood is best known as the winner of "Big Brother 15" before briefly returning for "Big Brother 16" and for her previous occupation as a prostitute, involved in 2010 with England footballer, Wayne Rooney, and Jenny Thompson. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Adams (born 5 January 1970) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa. <P3-S1>  He turned pro in 1989. <P3-S2>  During his career he won 19 doubles titles and finished runner-up an additional 33 times, including at the French Open in 1992. <P3-S3>  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 9 in February 1994.
Question: What movement does Beatriz Liliana Rojkés de Alperovich's political party belong to?

<P0-S0> The Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) (] ), from the Portuguese Frente de Libertação de Moçambique is the dominant political party in Mozambique. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1962, FRELIMO began as a nationalist movement fighting for the independence of the Portuguese Overseas Province of Mozambique. <P0-S2>  Independence was achieved in June 1975 after the Carnation Revolution in Lisbon the previous year. <P0-S3>  At the party's 3rd Congress in February 1977, it became an officially Marxist–Leninist political party. <P0-S4>  It identified as the Frelimo Party (Partido Frelimo). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Justicialist Party (Spanish: "Partido Justicialista" , ] ), or PJ, is a Peronist political party in Argentina, and the largest component of the Peronist movement. <SEP> <P2-S0> José Jorge Alperovich (born April 13, 1955) is an Argentine Kirchnerist politician and is currently the governor of Tucumán Province. <P2-S1>  He was elected in 2003, and reelected in 2007 and 2011. <P2-S2>  He is married to Beatriz Rojkés de Alperovich, who has served as National Senator and president of the Justicialist Party in his province. <P2-S3>  Both Alperovich and Rojkés have been close allies of presidents Nestor Kirchner and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beatriz Liliana Rojkés de Alperovich (born February 4, 1956) is an Argentine psychopedagogue, businesswoman, and Justicialist Party politician. <P3-S1>  She was elected to the Argentine Senate in 2009, and in 2011 became the first woman and first Jew to be designated as its Provisional President; the post put her second in Argentine line of succession, after Vice President Amado Boudou.
Question: Tye White plays Kevin Satterlee in a drama series that premiered in what date?

<P0-S0> Claudia Jean "C. J." Cregg is a character played by Allison Janney on the television serial drama "The West Wing". <P0-S1>  The role earned Janney the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2000, 2001) and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series (2002, 2004). <P0-S2>  From the beginning of the series until the sixth season, she is White House Press Secretary in the administration of President Josiah Bartlet. <P0-S3>  After that, she is White House Chief of Staff until the last episode, when Bartlet's successor is inaugurated. <P0-S4>  The character is supposedly loosely based on Clinton Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers, who served as a consultant to the show. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tye White is an American actor. <P1-S1>  In 2016, he began starring as Kevin Satterlee in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, "Greenleaf". <SEP> <P2-S0> Greenleaf is an American television drama series, created by Craig Wright, and executive produced by Oprah Winfrey and Lionsgate Television. <P2-S1>  Clement Virgo also serves as an executive producer and director. <P2-S2>  It stars Keith David, Lynn Whitfield, and Merle Dandridge. <P2-S3>  "Greenleaf" premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on June 21, 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Last Days in the Desert is an American drama film about the temptation of Christ, directed and written by Rodrigo García. <P3-S1>  It stars Ewan McGregor, Tye Sheridan, Ciarán Hinds and Ayelet Zurer. <P3-S2>  The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2015. <P3-S3>  The limited release date was May 13, 2016.
Question: Who commanded the oldest of the Norwegian service branches in 1940?

<P0-S0> Norway achieved full independence in 1905, and in the first century of its short life has contributed to three major conflicts, World War II, the Cold War and the War on Terror. <P0-S1>  The Norwegian Army currently operates in Northern Norway and in Afghanistan as well as in Eastern Europe. <P0-S2>  The Army is the oldest of the service branches, established as a modern military organization in 1628. <P0-S3>  The Army participated in wars during the 17th, 18th and 19th century as well, both in Norway and abroad. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk M.F.4 was a biplane floatplane built by the Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service aircraft factory Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk from 1918. <P1-S1>  The aircraft was the first purpose-built trainer aircraft in Norwegian service and served until retired in October 1924. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kristian Rikardsen Løken (31 July 1884March 1961) was a highly decorated Norwegian military officer who served in the Belgian "Force Publique" from 1907 to 1917, fighting German colonial forces in East Africa from 1914 to 1917, and went on to command a Norwegian Army infantry brigade during the 1940 Norwegian Campaign of the Second World War. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS) is the most senior appointment in the Sri Lankan Armed Forces, and the highest-ranking military officer in service, outranking the heads of each service branch. <P3-S1>  The CDS does not, however, have operational command authority over service branches, but rather oversees inter-service co-operation and develops and implements the joint operations doctrine of the Sri Lankan armed forces. <P3-S2>  Coordination of inter-service joint operations are handled by the Office of the Chief of Defence Staff formally known as the "Joint Operations Headquarters".
Question: Which magazine, Reason or Ladies' Home Journal, is an American magazine published by the Meredith Corporation?

<P0-S0> Kathleen Thompson Norris (July 16, 1880 – January 18, 1966) was a popular American novelist and newspaper columnist. <P0-S1>  She was one of the most widely read and highest paid female writers in the United States for nearly fifty years, from 1911 to 1959. <P0-S2>  Norris was a prolific writer who wrote 93 novels, many of which became best sellers. <P0-S3>  Her stories appeared frequently in the popular press of the day, including "Atlantic", "The American Magazine", "McClure's", "Everybody's", "Ladies' Home Journal" and "Woman's Home Companion." <P0-S4>  Norris used her fiction to promote family and moralistic values, such as the sanctity of marriage, the nobility of motherhood, and the importance of service to others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ladies' Home Journal is an American magazine published by the Meredith Corporation. <P1-S1>  It first appeared on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th century in the United States. <P1-S2>  It was the first American magazine to reach 1 million subscribers in 1903. <P1-S3>  On April 24, 2014, Meredith announced it would stop publishing the magazine as a monthly with the July issue, stating it was "transitioning "Ladies' Home Journal" to a special interest publication". <P1-S4>  It is now available quarterly on newsstands only, though its website remains in operation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reason is an American libertarian monthly magazine published by the Reason Foundation. <P2-S1>  The magazine has a circulation of around 50,000 and was named one of the 50 best magazines in 2003 and 2004 by the "Chicago Tribune". <SEP> <P3-S0> Country Home was a country lifestyle magazine, published by Meredith Corporation. <P3-S1>  The magazine featured decorating and collecting, food and entertaining, fashion and well-being, travel and shopping. <P3-S2>  "Country Home" provided ideas and inspiration for readers who live a country lifestyle, or aspire to create one, in city lofts, farmhouses, suburban colonials, getaway cottages or wherever else. <P3-S3>  "Country Home", which was launched in 1984, was published 10 times a year and each issue had over 8.3 million readers. <P3-S4>  LuAnn Brandsen and Carol Sheehan served as the editors-in-chief of the magazine.
Question: Was Beyond the Gates of Splendor or Jesus Camp released first?

<P0-S0> Beyond the Gates of Splendor (also Beyond the Gates) is a feature-length documentary film that was released in 2004. <P0-S1>  It chronicles the events leading up to and following Operation Auca, an attempt to contact the Huaorani tribe of Ecuador in which five American missionaries were killed. <P0-S2>  The film was produced by Bearing Fruit Productions and distributed by Every Tribe Entertainment. <SEP> <P1-S0> Beyond the Gates is the second and final album by death metal band Possessed. <P1-S1>  It took a different direction from their debut, "Seven Churches". <P1-S2>  Compared to "Seven Churches", "Beyond the Gates" has a more technical feeling and, due to poor production, a muddy sound. <P1-S3>  Reception was mixed, with some very disappointed by the album for the sound and production, while others were happy with the new direction of the band. <P1-S4>  "Beyond the Gates" became a sign of Possessed's decline, as they only released the EP "The Eyes of Horror" before they officially disbanded. <SEP> <P2-S0> Through Gates of Splendor is a 1957 best selling book written by Elisabeth Elliot. <P2-S1>  The book tells the story of Operation Auca, an attempt by five American missionaries – Jim Elliot (the author's husband), Pete Fleming, Ed McCully, Nate Saint, and Roger Youderian – to reach the Huaorani tribe of eastern Ecuador. <P2-S2>  All five of the men were killed by the tribe. <P2-S3>  The book is Elliot's first book, and arguably her most well known work. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jesus Camp is a 2006 American documentary film directed by Rachel Grady and Heidi Ewing about a Charismatic Christian summer camp, where children spend their summers being taught that they have "prophetic gifts" and can "take back America for Christ". <P3-S1>  According to the distributor, it "doesn't come with any prepackaged point of view" and attempts to be "an honest and impartial depiction of one faction of the evangelical Christian community".
Question: Which symbiotic characters were introduced in the two-part episode of Spider-Man? 

<P0-S0> The Symbiotes (originally known as the Klyntar) are a fictional race of amorphous extraterrestrial symbiotes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  The Symbiotes bond with their hosts, creating a symbiotic bond through which creates a single entity. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spider-Man: The Venom Saga is the title used by a particular story arc from the 1994 animated series "Spider-Man" that focused on Venom. <P1-S1>  The description of the name and chosen episodes debuted in home media by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. <P1-S2>  The first three episodes is a three-part episode entitled "The Alien Costume" from season one. <P1-S3>  The last two is a two-part episode entitled "Venom Returns" and "Carnage" which debuted in season three. <P1-S4>  These certain episodes are responsible for debuting the symbiotic characters Venom and Carnage outside of comic books. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Do the Handicapped Go to Hell?" <P2-S1>  is the ninth episode of the fourth season of the animated television series "South Park", and 57th episode of the series overall. <P2-S2>  "Do the Handicapped Go to Hell?" <P2-S3>  originally aired in the United States on July 19, 2000 on Comedy Central. <P2-S4>  It is the first part of a two-part episode, which concludes in the following episode "Probably". <P2-S5>  It links the events and some of the characters of the "" into the animated series. <P2-S6>  This episode is rated TV-MA in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> "NCIS" and its characters were originally introduced in a two-part episode of the CBS television series "JAG" in April 2003 . <P3-S1>  The show premiered on September 23 , 2003, in the United States.