winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Among the women who scored Perfect 10, one was born January 24, 1968. What medals did she win?

<P0-S0> Mary Lou Retton Kelley (born January 24, 1968) is a retired American gymnast. <P0-S1>  At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, she won a gold medal in the individual all-around competition, as well as two silver medals and two bronze medals. <P0-S2>  Her performance made her one of the most popular athletes in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniela Viorica Silivaș-Harper (] ; born May 9, 1972), best known as Daniela Silivaș, is a Romanian former artistic gymnast who is most famous for winning six medals (three gold, two silver, and one bronze) at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. <P1-S1>  In her five-year tenure as a member of the Romanian senior national team, Silivaș earned six individual World Championships titles as well as the 1987 European Championships all-around title. <P1-S2>  She was the only gymnast, male or female, to medal in every single event at the 1988 Olympics, where she earned seven perfect 10 scores. <P1-S3>  She was known for her technical excellence, difficult routines, charming performances, and artistic flair. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rochelle Ballard (born February 13, 1971) is an American professional surfer and a veteran of the Association of Surfing Professional’s (ASP) World Championship Tour. <P2-S1>  Due to her natural and skilled barrel riding technique, she is considered the best female barrel rider in the world. <P2-S2>  Through her passion, courage and skill, Rochelle has been a pioneer for the advancement of Women's surfing over the past two decades. <P2-S3>  Ballard's mastery of big waves and support of women's surfing, rank her among surfing history's most elite. <P2-S4>  She also co-founded International Women's Surfing (IWS) and has appeared in several movies and television shows, most notably "Blue Crush," "Step Into Liquid," and Beyond the Break. <P2-S5>  In 2012, she became the ISA World Masters World Champion. <P2-S6>  During her years on tour, Ballard won 7 world championship events and in 2004, she was runner-up to the World Championship title. <P2-S7>  In 1997, at the Billabong Pro at Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast, Australia, Rochelle scored two perfect 10 barrel rides against Layne Beachley in the semifinals and went on to win the event, after beating Lisa Anderson in the finals. <P2-S8>  To this day, Ballard still holds the women's world record for scoring two perfect 10s in a single heat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Perfect 10 refers to a score of 10.00 for a single routine in artistic gymnastics, which was once thought to be unattainable—particularly at the Olympic Games—under the code of points set by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG). <P3-S1>  The first person to score a perfect 10 at the Olympic Games was Romanian Nadia Comăneci, at the 1976 Games in Montreal. <P3-S2>  Other women who accomplished this feat at the Olympics include Mary Lou Retton in 1984, and Daniela Silivaș and Yelena Shushunova in 1988. <P3-S3>  The first man to score a perfect 10 was Alexander Dityatin, at the 1980 Olympics in Moscow.
Question: Rahzel released a second album using a unique talent which involves what?

<P0-S0> The Christmas Album is the second studio album by Welsh operatic duo Richard & Adam, who first rose to fame on the seventh series of the ITV talent show "Britain's Got Talent" in 2013, on which they finished third. <P0-S1>  The album was released on 2 December 2013 through Sony Music as the second album of the two-album contract that they signed after the show. <P0-S2>  The album consists of cover of various Christmas songs, including "I Saw Three Ships", "Silent Night", "Once in Royal David's City". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rahzel's Greatest Knock Outs is the second album released by beatboxer and hip hop artist Rahzel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beatboxing (also beat boxing or b-boxing) is a form of vocal percussion primarily involving the art of mimicking drum machines (typically a TR-808), using one's mouth, lips, tongue, and voice. <P2-S1>  It may also involve vocal imitation of turntablism, and other musical instruments. Beatboxing today is connected with hip-hop culture, often referred to as "the fifth element" of hip-hop, although it is not limited to hip-hop music. <P2-S2>  The term "beatboxing" is sometimes used to refer to vocal percussion in general. <SEP> <P3-S0> She Hangs Brightly is the debut studio album by American dream pop band Mazzy Star. <P3-S1>  It was released in 1990 on Rough Trade Records, following the demise of David Roback's previous band Opal. <P3-S2>  The album was rereleased by Capitol later that same year. <P3-S3>  The first track "Halah" was released as a single and reached #19 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. <P3-S4>  It showcases the band's trademark effect with haunting guitar work and lyrics, and Hope Sandoval's detached vocals. <P3-S5>  David Roback's Robby Krieger-inspired psychedelic blues slide guitar style can be heard on the song "Free". <P3-S6>  "Ghost Highway" is another psychedelic rock track, with a fast rhythm. <P3-S7>  This song dates from the band's days as Opal and was initially slated to be the title track of Opal's second album. <P3-S8>  While not a commercial success, this album did establish Mazzy Star as a unique band with a unique sound.
Question: Who was born first, Vladimír Remek or Umberto Guidoni?

<P0-S0> Umberto Guidoni (born in Rome 18 August 1954) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. <P0-S1>  He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions. <P0-S2>  He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2004 to 2009, elected within the Party of Italian Communists. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vladimír Remek (born 26 September 1948) is a Czech politician and diplomat as well as a former cosmonaut and military pilot. <P1-S1>  He flew aboard Soyuz 28 from 2 to 10 March 1978, becoming the first Czechoslovak in space and the only Czech in space. <P1-S2>  As the first cosmonaut from a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States, and with the entry of the Czech Republic into the European Union, Remek is considered to be the first astronaut from the European Union. <P1-S3>  Remek was a member of the European Parliament between 2004 and 2013 and, since 2014, has been the Czech Ambassador to Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oldřich Pelčák (born November 2, 1943 in Zlín, Czechoslovakia) was a Czech cosmonaut and engineer. <P2-S1>  He graduated from Gagarin Air Force Military Academy. <P2-S2>  In 1976, Pelčák was selected as backup of Vladimír Remek for the Soyuz 28 mission. <P2-S3>  They were the first cosmonauts who were neither Americans nor Soviets. <SEP> <P3-S0> Unite the Left ("Unire la Sinistra") was a minority faction within the Party of Italian Communists (PdCI), a political party in Italy. <P3-S1>  Its leaders included former minister Katia Belillo and MEP Umberto Guidoni.
Question: Where did José Roberto da Silva Junior defect to during the 2001–02 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season?

<P0-S0> The 2014–15 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season is the 111th season in the club's football history. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Roberto da Silva Júnior (born 6 July 1974), commonly known as Zé Roberto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Palmeiras as a left wing back or as a midfielder. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2017–18 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season is the 114th season in the football club's history and 39th consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2. <P2-S1>  Bundesliga Nord in 1979. <P2-S2>  In addition to the domestic league, Bayer Leverkusen also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal. <P2-S3>  This is the 60th season for Leverkusen in the BayArena, located in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. <P2-S4>  The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bayer Leverkusen became the second club to finish runner-up in both the Champions League and domestic league and cup competitions in the same season after Barcelona in 1986, with a potential treble unravelling in the final couple of weeks of the season, resulting in no trophies won at all, plus the defections of stars Michael Ballack and Zé Roberto to Bayern Munich. <P3-S1>  It dominated the second half of the Champions League final against Real Madrid, but lost 2–1 due to a volley from Zinedine Zidane in the latter stages of the first interval.
Question: Does Burton Cummings and Thomas Anders have the same nationality ?

<P0-S0> Live at the Burton Cummings Theatre is a live album and concert DVD by Canadian indie rock band The Weakerthans. <P0-S1>  The album was recorded during April 2009 at the Burton Cummings Theatre in the band's home town of Winnipeg, as they toured in support of their album "Reunion Tour". <P0-S2>  It was released March 23, 2010 on ANTI-. <SEP> <P1-S0> First Time Around is a one-disk DVD by Randy Bachman and Burton Cummings recorded in 2006 at CBC Studios in Toronto, Ontario by CBC. <P1-S1>  First Time Around was originally featured on CBC in April 2006, but was later released as a DVD featuring extended footage of the concert. <P1-S2>  The concert features 20 tracks of songs by Bachman-Turner Overdrive, Burton Cummings, The Guess Who and covers of artists such as Sting and Jimi Hendrix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Burton Lorne Cummings, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born December 31, 1947) is a Canadian musician, singer and songwriter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Anders (born Bernd Weidung, 1 March 1963) is a German singer, composer, and record producer. <P3-S1>  Anders was the lead singer of Germany's popular pop-duo Modern Talking in 1983–1987 and in 1998–2003.
Question: The company that took over Robert William Hudson's business was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The Corporation took over the services operated by the Blackburn and Over Darwen Tramways Company within its boundary on 1st January 1899. <P0-S1>  Under the leadership of Mr Robert William Smith-Saville (General Manager of the Tramways Dept) a programme of modernisation and electrification was proposed, but in the meantime between January 1899 to October 1900 the old steam trams continued to run services between Darwen and Blackburn operated by Blackburn Corporation Tramways under an agreement with Darwen Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Viscount Hudson, of Pewsey in the County of Wiltshire, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It was created in 1952 for the Conservative politician Robert Hudson. <P1-S2>  He was the son of Robert William Hudson and the grandson of soap-flake manufacturer Robert Spear Hudson. <P1-S3>  The title became extinct on the early death of the first Viscount's son, the second Viscount, in 1963. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert William Hudson (1856–1937) was born in West Bromwich, the eldest son of Robert Spear Hudson who had founded a soap-flake manufacturing business. <P2-S1>  Hudson managed his father's company until it was taken over by Lever Brothers Ltd in 1908. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lever Brothers was a British manufacturing company founded in 1885 by brothers William Hesketh Lever (1851–1925) and James Darcy Lever (1854–1916). <P3-S1>  They invested in and successfully promoted a new soap-making process invented by chemist William Hough Watson. <P3-S2>  In 1930, Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie to form Unilever.
Question: Do directors Nick Broomfield and Masaki Kobayashi have the same nationality?

<P0-S0> Toho Co., Ltd. (東宝株式会社 , Tōhō Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese film, theater production, and distribution company. <P0-S1>  It has its headquarters in Yūrakuchō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, and is one of the core companies of the Hankyu Hanshin Toho Group. <P0-S2>  Outside Japan, it is best known as the producer and distributor of many kaiju and tokusatsu films, the Chouseishin tokusatsu superhero television franchise, the films of Akira Kurosawa, and the anime films of Studio Ghibli. <P0-S3>  Other famous directors, including Yasujirō Ozu, Kenji Mizoguchi, Masaki Kobayashi, and Mikio Naruse, also directed films for Toho. <SEP> <P1-S0> His Big White Self is a 2006 documentary film made by Nick Broomfield. <P1-S1>  It is a follow-up to his 1991 film "The Leader, His Driver and the Driver's Wife". <P1-S2>  It was shown for the first time as part of More4's Nick Broomfield week which started on 27 February 2006. <P1-S3>  The documentary follows Broomfield as he returns to South Africa 12 years after the collapse of the apartheid regime. <P1-S4>  His previous film focused largely on JP Meyer, a driver for Eugène Terre'Blanche (the leader of the far-right Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging), and JP's wife, Anita. <SEP> <P2-S0> Masaki Kobayashi (小林 正樹 , "Kobayashi Masaki" , February 14, 1916 – October 4, 1996) was a Japanese film director, best known for the epic trilogy "The Human Condition" (1959–1961), the samurai film "Seppuku" (1962), and "Ghost Stories" (1964). <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicholas "Nick" Broomfield (born January 30, 1948) is an English documentary film director. <P3-S1>  His self-reflexive style has been highly influential, and was adapted by many later filmmakers. <P3-S2>  In the early 21st century, he began to use non-actors in scripted works, which he calls "Direct Cinema". <P3-S3>  His output ranges from studies of entertainers to political works such as examinations of South Africa before and after the end of apartheid and the rise of the black-majority government of Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress party.
Question: Violently Happy was a single from the fittingly-titled debut album by which singer?

<P0-S0> Debut is the first international solo studio album by Icelandic recording artist Björk. <P0-S1>  The album was released in July 1993 on One Little Indian and Elektra Records, and was produced by Björk in collaboration with artist Nellee Hooper. <P0-S2>  Her first recording following the dissolution of her previous band the Sugarcubes, the album departed from the rock-oriented style of her previous work and instead drew on an eclectic variety of styles across electronic pop, house music, jazz and trip hop. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Happy Man" is a song by Australian power pop band, Sunnyboys. <P1-S1>  It was written by lead singer-guitarist, Jeremy Oxley, and was the first single released in June 1981, on Mushroom Records, from their self-titled debut album, which followed in September. <P1-S2>  The studio tracks were produced by Lobby Loyde and engineered by Colin Freeman at Alberts Studios, Sydney. <P1-S3>  "Happy Man" reached No. 26 on the Kent Music Report singles chart. <P1-S4>  The live tracks were recorded at the Bombay Rock, Brunswick. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Violently Happy" is a song by Icelandic singer Björk, released as the fifth and final single from her album "Debut" in 1994. <P2-S1>  The song was written by Björk and Nellee Hooper, who helped her in writing and producing most of the album. <P2-S2>  The lyrics speak of Björk feeling a love so intense that it is actually dangerous, requesting that her lover return to "calm her down". <P2-S3>  Musically, it's an upbeat song. <P2-S4>  "Violently Happy" peaked at #13 in the UK and reached #4 on the US dance charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Connect the Dots" is a song by American rock band New Found Glory, serving as a limited edition single from their first live album "Kill It Live" (2013). <P3-S1>  The single was released on September 10 via Violently Happy Records, a partnership between independent label Bridge Nine Records and the bands guitarist Chad Gilbert.
Question: As well as directing, who also had a career as an actor, Michael Dolan or William K. Howard?

<P0-S0> Rendezvous is a 1935 spy film set in World War I, directed by William K. Howard, starring William Powell and Rosalind Russell and featuring Binnie Barnes, Lionel Atwill, Cesar Romero and Samuel S. Hinds. <P0-S1>  Powell plays an American cryptologist who tangles with German spies while falling in love. <SEP> <P1-S0> William K. Howard (June 16, 1899 – February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. <P1-S1>  Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including "The Thundering Herd" (1925), "The Power and the Glory" (1933), "Fire Over England" (1937), and "Johnny Come Lately" (1943). <SEP> <P2-S0> Sherlock Holmes is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Clive Brook as the eponymous London detective. <P2-S1>  The movie is based on the successful stage play "Sherlock Holmes" by William Gillette, in turn based on the stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, and is directed by William K. Howard for the Fox Film Corporation. <P2-S2>  Brook had played Holmes three years previously in "The Return of Sherlock Holmes". <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Dolan (born June 21, 1965) is an American theatre and film actor, director and educator from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Question: Who is from farther north, A-ha or Sound Team?

<P0-S0> Sound Team was an American band based in Austin, Texas that formed in 2000 around principal songwriters Bill Baird and Matt Oliver. <P0-S1>  For most of their recording career, Sound Team consisted of Bill Baird (bass, guitar, vocals), Matt Oliver (guitar, piano, vocals), Jordan Johns (drums, percussion), Sam Sanford (guitar), Michael Baird (synthesizer, tapes) and Gabe Pearlman (organ). <P0-S2>  Sanford and Michael Baird left the group in 2006. <P0-S3>  The band continued to record and tour briefly with a new lineup, but finally disbanded in late 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> A-ha (usually stylized as a"-h"a; ] ) is a Norwegian band formed in Oslo in 1982. <P1-S1>  The band was founded by Morten Harket (vocals), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards) and Pål Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars). <P1-S2>  The group rose to fame during the mid-1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff, and continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of the extreme points of North America: the points that are highest and lowest, and farther north, south, east or west than any other location on the continent. <P2-S1>  Some of these points are debatable, given the varying definitions of North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bobo are an ethnic group living in Burkina Faso although the area occupied by the Bobo extends north into Mali. <P3-S1>  Bobo is also the name of the second biggest city in Burkina Faso. <P3-S2>  In much of the literature on African art the group that lives in the area of Bobo-Dioulasso is called Bobo-Fing, literally 'black Bobo.' <P3-S3>  These people call themselves Bobo and they speak the Bobo language, a Mande language. <P3-S4>  The Bamana (Bambara) people also call another ethnic group "Bobo," the Bobo-Oule/Wule, more precisely called the Bwa. <P3-S5>  While the Bwa (Bobo-Oule) are a Gur people, speaking Gur languages, the true Bobo (Bobo Madare, Bobo Fing), the topic of this article, are a Mande people. <P3-S6>  The Bobo number about 110,000 people, with the great majority in Burkina Faso. <P3-S7>  The major Bobo community in the south is Bobo-Dioulasso, the second city of Burkina Faso and the old French colonial capital. <P3-S8>  Farther north are large towns, including and Kouka, with Boura in the extreme north in Mali. <P3-S9>  The Bobo are far from homogeneous. <P3-S10>  They are an ancient aggregation of several peoples who have assembled around a number of core clans that do not preserve any oral traditions of immigration into the area. <P3-S11>  Their language and culture are more closely related to those of their Mandé neighbors to the north and west, the Bamana (as well as the Minianka, also known as Mamara Senoufo, and a Gur people) than to their Voltaic neighbors the Gurunsi and Mossi, but they should be thought of as a southern extension of the Mandé people who live in what is now Burkina Faso, rather than an intrusive Mandé group that has recently penetrated the region. <P3-S12>  Although over 41% of Bobo lineages claim a foreign origin, they also say that they are autochthonous.
Question: Are Elia Suleiman and Wilson Yip from the same country?

<P0-S0> Introduction to the End of an Argument / Intifada - Speaking for Oneself... Speaking for Others (Arabic: مقدمة لنهائيات جدال Transliteration: Muqadimmah Li-Nihāyāt Jidāl) is a 1990 experimental documentary directed by Jayce Salloum and Elia Suleiman. <P0-S1>  It utilises found footage sourced from films, news footage, documentaries and 'live' footage from the West Bank and Gaza to critique the representation of Palestinians, Arabs and the Middle East frequently found in Western media. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chronicle of a Disappearance (Arabic: سجل اختفاء) is a 1996 drama film by Palestinian director and actor Elia Suleiman. <P1-S1>  Suleiman stars in the film along with his family members, his relatives, and other non-actors. <P1-S2>  Dhat Productions produced the film. <P1-S3>  The film features no real storyline or character arc. <P1-S4>  Suleiman plays himself returning to Israel and the West Bank after a long absence which is followed by a series of barely connected vignettes and sketches, which are intended to convey the feelings of restlessness and uncertainly from Palestinian statelessness. <P1-S5>  The film's tone varies through these scenes such as "Nazareth Personal Diary", which has a light and domestic tone, and "Jerusalem Political Diary", which has a more ideological tone. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wilson Yip or Yip Wai-Shun (; born 1963) is a Hong Kong actor, filmmaker and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  His films include "Bio Zombie", "The White Dragon", "", "Dragon Tiger Gate", "Flash Point" and the "Ip Man" trilogy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elia Suleiman (Arabic: إيليا سليمان‎ ‎ , ] ; born July 28, 1960) is a Palestinian film director and actor of Rûm Greek Orthodox origin. <P3-S1>  He is best known for the 2002 film "Divine Intervention" (Arabic: يد إلهية‎ ‎ ), a modern tragic comedy on living under occupation in Palestine which won the Jury Prize at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. <P3-S2>  Elia Suleiman's cinematic style is often compared to that of Jacques Tati and Buster Keaton, for its poetic interplay between "burlesque and sobriety". <P3-S3>  He is married to Lebanese singer and actress Yasmine Hamdan.
Question: Who has won numerous Sports Emmy Awards and is part of the Buck family for which J. Buck's, a now closed restaurant chain, was named?

<P0-S0> J. Buck's was a restaurant chain named after the Buck family of broadcasters, Jack Buck, Joe Buck, and Julie Buck. <P0-S1>  Established in 1999, J. Buck's operated 2 restaurants in Greater St. Louis, Missouri. <P0-S2>  The franchise closed on October 31, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Francis "Joe" Buck (born April 25, 1969) is an American sportscaster and the son of sportscaster Jack Buck. <P1-S1>  He has won numerous Sports Emmy Awards for his work with Fox Sports, including his roles as lead play-by-play announcer for the network's National Football League and Major League Baseball coverage, and is a three-time recipient of the National Sportscaster of the Year award. <P1-S2>  Since 1996, he has served as the play-by-play announcer for the World Series, each year, with the exceptions of 1997 and 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alfred Slote (born September 11, 1926) is a children's author known for his numerous sports and space novels. <P2-S1>  His writing has been described as "making space travel seem as ordinary as piling in the family wagon for a jaunt to McDonald's". <P2-S2>  Slote's 1991 novel "Finding Buck McHenry" was adapted into a 2000 television film. <P2-S3>  He currently resides in Ann Arbor, Michigan. <P2-S4>  In 2012 Slote and his baseball book "Jake" were the subject of an ESPN "30 for 30" short documentary in which Slote describes his writing process and reads from the book, saying it is his best writing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Buck Knives is an American knife manufacturer founded in San Diego, California and now located in Post Falls, Idaho. <P3-S1>  The company has a long history through five generations of the Buck family from 1902 to the present day. <P3-S2>  Buck Knives primarily manufactures sport and field knives and is credited with inventing the "folding hunting knife" and popularizing it to such a degree that the term "buck knife" has become synonymous with folding lockback knives, including those made by other manufacturers.
Question: The New York Review of Books and Strictly Slots, are which kind of publication?

<P0-S0> New York Review Books (NYRB) is the publishing house of "The New York Review of Books". <P0-S1>  Its imprints are New York Review Books Classics, New York Review Books Collections, The New York Review Children's Collection, New York Review Comics, and NYRB Lit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Strictly Slots is a monthly magazine aimed at slot machine and video poker players. <P1-S1>  The magazine was founded in 1998. <P1-S2>  Strictly Slots is published by the Casino Player Publishing, which also publishes "Casino Player" magazine. <P1-S3>  The magazine include articles about the following: history of slot machine, the principle of slot machine work, new strategies for playing video poker, casino reviews and latest casino news etc. <P1-S4>  It features regular articles from notable gambling authors, including: <SEP> <P2-S0> The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. <P2-S1>  Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of important books is an indispensable literary activity. " <P2-S2> Esquire" called it "the premier literary-intellectual magazine in the English language." <P2-S3>  In 1970 writer Tom Wolfe described it as "the chief theoretical organ of Radical Chic". <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin Myles Filler (September 17, 1948) is a prominent American architecture critic. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his long essays on modern architecture that have appeared in "The New York Review of Books" since 1985, and which served as the basis for his 2007 book "Makers of Modern Architecture", published by New York Review Books.
Question: The host of the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards was a presidential nominee in what year?

<P0-S0> The 2010 MTV Video Music Awards took place on September 12, 2010 at Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, honoring the best music videos from the previous year. <P0-S1>  Chelsea Handler hosted the event, the first woman in sixteen years – since the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards – to do so. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roseanne Cherrie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and television producer. <P1-S1>  She was also the 2012 presidential nominee of the California-based Peace and Freedom Party. <P1-S2>  Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the hit television sitcom "Roseanne". <P1-S3>  The show ran for nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997. <P1-S4>  She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show. <P1-S5>  It was announced in 2017 that an eight episode revival of the show will air in 2018. <P1-S6>  Barr had crafted a "fierce working-class domestic goddess" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism. <SEP> <P2-S0> The MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video was first awarded in 1989, and it was one of the original four genre categories that were added to the MTV Video Music Awards that year. <P2-S1>  With a revamp of the awards in 2007, the category was cut out along with several others, yet it returned for the 2008 awards, where it was given a new name: Best Dancing in a Video. <P2-S2>  In 2009 the award for Best Dancing was again eliminated from the VMAs, but it was revived again in 2010 as Best Dance Music Video. <P2-S3>  The following year, though, the award was once again absent from the category list. <P2-S4>  Once again, the award was revived in 2012, this time under the name of Best Electronic Dance Music Video, celebrating the rise in popularity of EDM throughout the year. <P2-S5>  It was again eliminated for the 2013 awards. <P2-S6>  On July 17, 2014, MTV brought the category back, this time renaming it the MTV Clubland Award for the 2014 Awards. <P2-S7>  The pattern of awarding the moonman every other year continued in 2016 where the award was renamed Best Electronic Video. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1994 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 8, 1994, honoring the best music videos from June 16, 1993, to June 15, 1994. <P3-S1>  The show was hosted by Roseanne Barr at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and this would be the last time there was a female host for the VMAs until Chelsea Handler hosted in 2010. <P3-S2>  Kurt Cobain, frontman of grunge band Nirvana, was honored this night after his death on April 5.
Question: Congo Express was in a partnership with the state-owned airline in South Africa that started operations on what date?

<P0-S0> South African Express Airways SOC Ltd, known as South African Express or simply SA Express, is a state-owned airline based in South Africa that started operations on 24 April 1994. <P0-S1>  Although the airline is operationally independent of South African Airways, its flights are incorporated within the strategic alliance with South African Airways. <P0-S2>  The airline has its head office at Airways Park, Jones Road, next to O.R. Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aerolíneas Argentinas (English: Argentine Airlines ), formally "Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.", is Argentina's largest airline and the country's flag carrier. <P1-S1>  The airline was created in 1949 from the merger of four companies, and started operations in  1950 (1950-) . <P1-S2>  A consortium led by Iberia took control of the airline in 1990, and Grupo Marsans acquired the company and its subsidiaries in 2001, following a period of severe financial difficulties that put the airline on the brink of closure. <P1-S3>  The company has been run by the Argentine government since late 2008, when the country regained control of the airline after it was taken over from the Spanish owners. <P1-S4>  s of 2014 , Aerolíneas Argentinas was state-owned. <P1-S5>  It has its headquarters in Buenos Aires. <SEP> <P2-S0> SN Brussels Airlines (SNBA) was a national airline of Belgium, which mainly operated from Brussels Airport. <P2-S1>  SNBA was the trading name of the Belgian airline Delta Air Transport. <P2-S2>  SNBA was a full-service airline, connecting Brussels with the rest of Europe. <P2-S3>  It also flew to Africa, continuing Sabena's extensive network there. <P2-S4>  The airline merged with Virgin Express into Brussels Airlines which started operations on 25 March 2007 The airline had its head office in Airport Building 117 in Brussels Airport, Zaventem, near Brussels. <SEP> <P3-S0> Congo Express was a regional airline in the Democratic Republic of the Congo that commenced operations on 1 February 2010 on two routes flying out of Kinshasa. <P3-S1>  It ceased its business activities in 2012, since the aircraft have been returned to South African Express and the homepage is not operational anymore. <P3-S2>  It flew only one route, between Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. <P3-S3>  It was a partnership between BizAfrika Congo, a Congolese company, and South African Express, a South African regional airline. <P3-S4>  The airline had its head office in the "Bâtiment Banque Congolaise" in central Lubumbashi.
Question: Samuel Hirsch was a major religious philosopher for a religion whose greatest center today is where?

<P0-S0> The Rabbinical Conference of Brunswick was a conference held in 1844 in Brunswick, convoked by Levi Herzfeld and Ludwig Philippson. <P0-S1>  Other attendees included Solomon Formstecher, Samuel Hirsch, Mendel Hess, Samuel Holdheim. <P0-S2>  Although he did not attend due to impending death, following the conference Áron Chorin, on his death-bed, wrote a declaration of his support of its conclusions. <P0-S3>  The following summer a synod at Frankfort-on-the-Main heard reports commissioned by the Brunswick session that dealt with various liturgical, practical, and theological topics. <P0-S4>  At this 1845 synod rabbis attending it declared that women count in a minyan, a formalization of a customary Reform practice dating back to 1811. <SEP> <P1-S0> Markus Mühling (born 27 December 1969, Frankfurt am Main) is a Protestant systematic theologian and philosopher of religion whose work focuses largely on the doctrine of God, eschatology, the atonement and the dialogue between the natural sciences and theology. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reform Judaism (also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism) is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of the faith, the superiority of its ethical aspects to the ceremonial ones, and a belief in a continuous revelation not centered on the theophany at Mount Sinai. <P2-S1>  A liberal strand of Judaism, it is characterized by a lesser stress on ritual and personal observance, regarding Jewish Law as non-binding and the individual Jew as autonomous, and openness to external influences and progressive values. <P2-S2>  The origins of Reform Judaism lay in 19th-century Germany, where its early principles were formulated by Rabbi Abraham Geiger and his associates; since the 1970s, the movement adopted a policy of inclusiveness and acceptance, inviting as many as possible to partake in its communities, rather than strict theoretical clarity. <P2-S3>  Its greatest center today is in North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Hirsch, (June 8, 1815 – May 14, 1889) was a major Reform religious philosopher and rabbi.
Question: Bar Harbor is a town on Mount Desert Island in Hancock County, Maine, the town is served by the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, which has flights on PenAir, and Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, in which country? 

<P0-S0> Barnstable Municipal Airport (IATA: HYA, ICAO: KHYA, FAA LID: HYA) , also known as Boardman/Polando Field, is a public airport located on Cape Cod, one mile (1.6 km) north of the central business district of Hyannis, in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. <P0-S1>  This airport is publicly owned by Town of Barnstable. <P0-S2>  It is Cape Cod's major airport as well as an air hub for the Cape and the Islands (Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket). <P0-S3>  The airport is served by scheduled commercial flights as well as charters and general aviation. <P0-S4>  Barnstable Municipal Airport served as a hub for Nantucket-based commuter airline Island Airlines until its shutdown in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bar Harbor is a town on Mount Desert Island in Hancock County, Maine, United States. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, its population is 5,235. <P1-S2>  Bar Harbor is a popular tourist destination in the Down East region of Maine and home to the College of the Atlantic, Jackson Laboratory, and MDI Biological Laboratory (Salisbury Cove village). <P1-S3>  Prior to a catastrophic 1947 fire, the town was a famous summer colony for the super-affluent elite. <P1-S4>  Bar Harbor is home to the largest parts of Acadia National Park, including Cadillac Mountain, the highest point within twenty-five miles (40 km) of the coastline of the Eastern United States. <P1-S5>  The town is served by the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, which has flights on Cape Air and PenAir to Boston, as well as seasonal flights to Newark and Portland, ME on Elite Airways. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States. <P2-S1>  It operates scheduled passenger services in the Northeast, the Caribbean, Midwest, Eastern Montana and Micronesia. <P2-S2>  Flights in Micronesia are operated as United Express flights through a code share partnership with United Airlines. <P2-S3>  Flights between Hyannis and Nantucket, Massachusetts, are operated under the Nantucket Airlines brand, also operated by Hyannis Air Service, Inc. <SEP> <P3-S0> Island Airlines was a commuter airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States which operated hourly scheduled flights between the island of Nantucket and Hyannis, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  Island Airlines (Hyannis) along with its sister company, Cape & Islands Air Freight, ceased operations on December 11, 2015.
Question: Who directed the 2014 American comedy-drama film that is being remade as a Hindi film directed by Raja Krishna Menon?

<P0-S0> Samala Bhasker is a cinematographer in Indian Cinema, particularly Telugu films. <P0-S1>  He graduated from the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University of Hyderabad in Photography. <P0-S2>  His first film, as cinematographer, was "Sasirekha Parinayam", directed by Pasupuleti Krishna Vamsi. <P0-S3>  The film went on to become a good. <P0-S4>  After "Sasirekha Parinayam", Bhasker worked mostly for different directors Shekhar Suri with "Three" (2008), Sagar Chandra with "Ayyare" (2012), Milind Khavde "Yedyanchi Jatra" (2012), Satish Rajwade with "Popat" (2013), M. S. Raju with "Japam" (2014), Vamsy Krishna with "Dongaata"(2015), Pradeep chilukuri with "Raja Cheyyi Vesthe"(2016) and Hindi film "Shooter" (2015) directed by Vishram Sawant. <P0-S5>  This is his first collaboration with director Vishram Sawant in Hindi. <P0-S6>  Present working for a film with srinivasa chakravarthyy <SEP> <P1-S0> Raja Rani (English: "King, Queen" ) is a 2013 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy-drama film directed by debutant Atlee, who previously worked with Shankar as an assistant in "Enthiran" (2010) and "Nanban" (2012). <P1-S1>  Produced by AR Murugadoss and Fox Star Studios, the film features Arya, Jai, Nayantara and Nazriya Nazim in the lead roles while Sathyaraj, Santhanam and Sathyan appear in supporting roles. <P1-S2>  The film released worldwide on 27 September 2013, to generally positive reviews from critics. <P1-S3>  The Telugu dubbed version is also titled as "Raja Rani" and was released on March 14, 2014. <P1-S4>  It was remade in Bengali as "Shudhu Tomari Jonyo" in 2015, with Dev, Srabanti Chatterjee, Soham Chakraborty and Mimi Chakraborty and in Odia as "Tu Je Sei" starring Babushan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chef is an upcoming Hindi film directed by Raja Krishna Menon. <P2-S1>  It features Saif Ali Khan and Padmapriya Janakiraman in the lead roles. <P2-S2>  It is an official remake of American film "Chef" (2014). <SEP> <P3-S0> Chef is a 2014 American comedy-drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Jon Favreau, and starring Favreau, Sofía Vergara, John Leguizamo, Scarlett Johansson, Oliver Platt, Bobby Cannavale, Dustin Hoffman, and Robert Downey Jr. Favreau plays a professional chef who, after a public altercation with a food critic, quits his job at a popular Los Angeles restaurant and returns to his hometown of Miami to fix up a food truck. <P3-S1>  He reconnects with his ex-wife and invites their young son to join him in driving the truck back to LA while selling Cubanos in various cities along the way.
Question: What German born racing driver raced against lost the 1970 International Gold Cup to John Surtees and later dies during a practice for the Italian Grand Prix?

<P0-S0> The 1970 International Gold Cup was a non-championship Formula One race held at Oulton Park on 22 August 1970. <P0-S1>  The race was open to Formula One and Formula 5000 cars. <P0-S2>  It was run in two heats of 20 laps, with the winner decided on aggregate times. <P0-S3>  The starting grid for Heat 1 was decided by a qualifying session, in which John Surtees won pole position. <P0-S4>  The grid for Heat 2 was decided by the finishing order of Heat 1. <P0-S5>  John Surtees won Heat 1 and overall, narrowly beating Heat 2 winner Jochen Rindt, with Howden Ganley posting the best aggregate result of the Formula 5000 entrants. <P0-S6>  Jackie Stewart, debuting the brand-new Tyrrell 001, set fastest lap. <SEP> <P1-S0> Karl Jochen Rindt (] ; 18 April 1942 – 5 September 1970) was a German-born racing driver who represented Austria during his career. <P1-S1>  In , he was killed during practice for the Italian Grand Prix and became the only driver to be posthumously awarded the Formula One World Drivers' Championship. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reg Parnell Racing was a privateer Formula One team during the 1950s and 1960s. <P2-S1>  The team was founded by ex-Formula One driver Reg Parnell after he retired from racing. <P2-S2>  It raced as Yeoman Credit Racing in 1960 and 1961 and as the Bowmaker Racing Team in 1962. <P2-S3>  The team's best results were a pair of second places in the British Grand Prix and the German Grand Prix of . <P2-S4>  John Surtees also took pole for the team at the 1962 Dutch Grand Prix. <SEP> <P3-S0> Timothy "Tim" Theodore Schenken (born 26 September 1943) is a former racing driver from Sydney, Australia. <P3-S1>  He participated in 36 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 16 August 1970. <P3-S2>  He achieved one career podium at the 1971 Austrian Grand Prix, and scored a total of seven championship points. <P3-S3>  He did however have two non-championship race podiums – he finished third in the 1971 BRDC International Trophy and third in the 1972 International Gold Cup.
Question: What band which means 'good winter' played at the Eaux Claires?

<P0-S0> Bon Iver ( Bone-ee-VARE) is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon. <P0-S1>  The name "Bon Iver" is derived from the French phrase "bon hiver" (] ), meaning "good winter", taken from a greeting on "Northern Exposure". <SEP> <P1-S0> Metastaseis (Greek: Μεταστάσεις ; spelled "Metastasis" in correct French transliteration, or in some early writings by the composer "Métastassis") is an orchestral work for 61 musicians by Iannis Xenakis. <P1-S1>  His first major work, it was written in 1953-54 after his studies with Olivier Messiaen and is 8 minutes in length. <P1-S2>  The work was premiered at the 1955 Donaueschingen Festival with Hans Rosbaud conducting. <P1-S3>  This work was originally a part of a Xenakis' trilogy titled "Anastenaria" (together with "Procession aux eaux claires" and "Sacrifice"), but was detached by Xenakis for separate performance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nannoor is a place near Vallamkulam in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state, India. <P2-S1>  The name Nannoor derived from Nalla-ooru which means 'good place' in English. <P2-S2>  Nannoor Devi Temple and Puthen kavu mala Temple, Karthika Nair Memorial Building, National High School etc. are in Nannoor. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eaux Claires, also known as the Eaux Claires Music & Arts Festival, is an annual two-day music and arts festival that takes place in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. <P3-S1>  The festival was founded in 2015 by Aaron Dessner of The National and Justin Vernon of Bon Iver in order to shine a spotlight on the region and the provide an outlet for musicians of all genres to gather and perform in a space both designed and populated by artists of other mediums. <P3-S2>  The festival is currently held at Foster Farms in Chippewa County. <P3-S3>  Artists that have performed in past years include Bon Iver, The National, Sufjan Stevens, Erykah Badu, Spoon, Blind Boys of Alabama, Sturgill Simpson, Doomtree, Vince Staples, and James Blake. <P3-S4>  Originally in July, for subsequent years the festival moved to August in 2016 and then June for the 2017 edition.
Question: Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova leads what television program that translates to "Good Night, Little Ones!"? 

<P0-S0> Tatyana Veniaminovna Vedeneyeva (Russian: Татьяна Вениаминовна Веденеева ; 10 July 1953) is a widely known Soviet and Russian actress and an anchor lady for the Soviet children program "Good Night, Little Ones! <P0-S1> " <SEP> <P1-S0> Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi! <P1-S1>  (Russian: Спокойной ночи, малыши! <P1-S2>  , translated: "Good Night, Little Ones!") <P1-S3>  is a long-running Russian-language children's television program. <P1-S4>  Continuously broadcast since 1964 (premiered during the Soviet era), it airs as of 2016 on the Carousel channel. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Good Night" (also known as "Good Night Simpsons") is the first of forty-eight Simpsons shorts that appeared on the variety show "The Tracey Ullman Show". <P2-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 19, 1987, during the third episode of "The Tracey Ullman Show" and marks the first appearance of the Simpson family — Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie — on television. <P2-S2>  After three seasons on Tracey Ullman, the shorts would be adapted into the animated show "The Simpsons". <P2-S3>  "Good Night" has since been aired on the show in the episode "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" (in its entirety), along with several other Ullman shorts, and is one of the few shorts to ever be released on DVD, being included in the Season 1 DVD set. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova (Russian: А́нна Ники́тична Михалко́ва; born May 14, 1974, Moscow) is a Russian actress. <P3-S1>  Her film credits include "Our Own", "Kokoko" and "Rasputin". <P3-S2>  Her television credits include "Zhizn i sudba" and "Burnt by the Sun 2". <P3-S3>  Since 2002 leads children's television program Spokoynoy nochi, malyshi! <P3-S4> .
Question: Free dance is a 20th-century dance form, that preceded modern dance, rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, assisting was Loie Fuller, was an American dancer who was a pioneer of both modern dance and theatrical lighting techniques, she passed away on which date?

<P0-S0> Western schools covered classical ballet, jazz-dance, and modern dance and influenced the butoh avant-garde dance movement. <P0-S1>  Ballet was said to have replaced traditional Japanese arts, such as flower arrangement and the tea ceremony, in the hearts of young girls. <P0-S2>  Prima ballerina Morishita Yoko sat on the jury for the Prix de Lausanne Ballet Competition in 1989, held for the first time in Tokyo, marking the arrival of Japanese classical ballet in the international community. <P0-S3>  Horiuchi Gen, a 1980 Prix de Lausanne winner, became a major soloist with the New York City Ballet, and Japanese performers noted for their superb technique were members of many major international companies. <P0-S4>  Modern dance was performed early after World War II and was later taught by such famous dancers as Eguchi Takaya. <P0-S5>  The Tokyo Modern Dance School and the Ozawa Hisako Modern Dance Company also promoted avant-garde modern dance. <P0-S6>  A wide experimental range within modern dance occurred from which choreographer Teshigawara Saburo skillfully drew to create multifaceted works for his KARAS Company. <SEP> <P1-S0> Free dance is a 20th-century dance form that preceded modern dance. <P1-S1>  Rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, Loie Fuller, Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis (with her work in theater) developed their own styles of free dance and laid the foundations of American modern dance with their choreography and teaching. <P1-S2>  In Europe Rudolf Laban, Emile Jaques-Dalcroze and François Delsarte developed their own theories of human movement and methods of instruction that led to the development of European modern and Expressionist dance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerd Neggo (9 November 1891 – 1 September 1974) was an Estonian dancer, dance teacher and choreographer. <P2-S1>  She studied the musical response methods of É. <P2-S2>  Jaques-Dalcroze, trained under Rudolf von Laban in Hamburg, Germany, and in 1924 established her own dance studio at Tallinn, Estonia, and promoted modern dance and mime based on classical ballet. <P2-S3>  During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, she and her husband Paul Olak migrated to Sweden. <P2-S4>  Her contributions to the cultural heritage of Estonia, as the founder of modern dance and mime in her country, is recognised via a scholarship, awarded annually since 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Loie Fuller (also Loïe Fuller; January 15, 1862 – January 1, 1928) was an American dancer who was a pioneer of both modern dance and theatrical lighting techniques.