winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the previous name of British-based information and workflow experts RELX Group?

<P0-S0> Reed Exhibitions is the world's first event organiser, with a portfolio of approximately 500 events in 40 countries including UK, Austria, USA, France, Germany, Brazil, Russia, India, China, Australia and the Middle East. <P0-S1>  Reed Exhibitions, which employs about 3,500 staff, is a division of RELX Group, a provider of professional information and workflow solutions in the science, legal, medical, risk management and business sectors. <P0-S2>  In 2011, Reed Elsevier made an adjusted profit before taxation of £1,391 million on turnover of £6,002 million. <SEP> <P1-S0> RELX Group (pronounced "Rel-ex"; known as Reed Elsevier between 1992 and February 2015) is a multinational information and analytics company based in London, in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It operates in four market segments: scientific, technical and medical; risk and business analytics; legal; and exhibitions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Coordinated Diagnostics is the portion of the coordinated care healthcare model which focuses on diagnostic workflow, real-time data flow, information systems, expertise, and informed decision making. <P2-S1>  When practiced, Coordinated Diagnostics integrates the diagnostic data and activities of care providers, testing facilities, information systems providers, diagnostic domain experts, payers, and patients. Coordinated Diagnostics maximizes the effective use of diagnostic information and resources across the healthcare continuum in order to improve patient care while reducing overall costs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Serials Solutions was a division of ProQuest that provided e-resource access and management services (ERAMS) to libraries. <P3-S1>  These products enabled librarians to more easily manage electronic resources that serve the needs of their users. <P3-S2>  Serials Solutions became part of ProQuest Workflow Solutions in 2011 and the "Serials Solutions" name was retired in 2014. <P3-S3>  In 2015, Proquest acquired Ex Libris Group, a library automation company with many similar products to those of ProQuest Workflow Solutions, and is currently integrating the ProQuest Workflow Solutions division into Ex Libris.
Question: Are a Fuzzy navel and Pastis both alcoholic beverages?

<P0-S0> A fuzzy navel is a mixed drink made from peach schnapps and orange juice. <P0-S1>  Generally an equal amount of each component is used to concoct it, although quantities may vary. <P0-S2>  It can also be made with lemonade or a splash of vodka depending on the drinker's taste. <P0-S3>  The addition of another 1 or 1½ oz of vodka to the fuzzy navel creates a "hairy navel", the more "hair" referring to the increased strength of alcohol in the drink. <P0-S4>  A "Fuzzy Navel" recipe is as follows: 1 part vodka, 1 part peach schnapps, 4 parts orange juice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alcohol free, or non-alcoholic beverages, are non-alcoholic versions of typically alcoholic beverages. <P1-S1>  These may take the form of a non-alcoholic mixed drink (a "virgin drink"), non-alcoholic beer ("near beer") and "mocktails", and are widely available where alcoholic beverages are sold. <P1-S2>  Beverages with labels that state the actual alcohol by volume help citizens from unknowingly becoming inebriated or drunk drivers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pastis (] ; or ) is an anise-flavoured spirit and apéritif from France, typically containing less than 100 g/l sugar and from 40–45% ABV (alcohol by volume). <SEP> <P3-S0> Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems generalize Type-1 fuzzy sets and systems so that more uncertainty can be handled. <P3-S1>  From the very beginning of fuzzy sets, criticism was made about the fact that the membership function of a type-1 fuzzy set has no uncertainty associated with it, something that seems to contradict the word "fuzzy", since that word has the connotation of lots of uncertainty. <P3-S2>  So, what does one do when there is uncertainty about the value of the membership function? <P3-S3>  The answer to this question was provided in 1975 by the inventor of fuzzy sets, Prof. Lotfi A. Zadeh [27], when he proposed more sophisticated kinds of fuzzy sets, the first of which he called a type-2 fuzzy set. <P3-S4>  A type-2 fuzzy set lets us incorporate uncertainty about the membership function into fuzzy set theory, and is a way to address the above criticism of type-1 fuzzy sets head-on. <P3-S5>  And, if there is no uncertainty, then a type-2 fuzzy set reduces to a type-1 fuzzy set, which is analogous to probability reducing to determinism when unpredictability vanishes.
Question: WFGC is a CTN owned-and-operated television station serving a city incorporated in what year?

<P0-S0> WMYT-TV, virtual channel 55 (UHF digital channel 39), is a MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated television station serving Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. <P0-S1>  It is licensed to Rock Hill, South Carolina; as such, it is the only major commercial station in Charlotte that is licensed on the South Carolina side of the market. <P0-S2>  The station is owned by the Fox Television Stations subsidiary of 21st Century Fox, as part of a duopoly with Fox owned-and-operated station WJZY (channel 46). <P0-S3>  The two stations share studio facilities located on Performance Road (along I-85) in unincorporated northwestern Mecklenburg County (with a Charlotte mailing address); WMYT's transmitter is located in Dallas, North Carolina. <P0-S4>  The station is branded as My 12, in reference to its channel location on most Charlotte area cable providers. <SEP> <P1-S0> WFGC is a CTN owned-and-operated television station serving West Palm Beach, Florida, United States that is licensed to Palm Beach. <P1-S1>  It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 49 (or virtual channel 61 via PSIP) from a transmitter near Royal Palm Beach, Florida. <P1-S2>  Owned by the Christian Television Network, WFGC maintains studio facilities on Blue Heron Boulevard in Riviera Beach. <P1-S3>  On cable, the station can be seen on Comcast Xfinity channel 13 (in Martin, Palm Beach, Okeechobee, and southern St. Lucie counties) and channel 17 (in Indian River and northern St. Lucie counties), and in high definition on digital channel 436. <SEP> <P2-S0> West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. <P2-S1>  It is one of the three main cities in South Florida. <P2-S2>  The population was 100,343 (revised) at the 2010 census. <P2-S3>  The University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) estimates a 2016 population of 108,896, a 7.9% increase from 2010. <P2-S4>  It is the oldest municipality in the Miami metropolitan area, having been incorporated as a city two years before Miami in November 1894. <P2-S5>  Although West Palm Beach is located approximately 68 mi north of Downtown Miami, it is still considered a principal city within the Miami metropolitan area, due to the solid urbanization between both cities. <P2-S6>  The estimated population of the Miami metropolitan area, which includes all of Palm Beach County, was 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. <SEP> <P3-S0> WEPH is a CTN owned-and-operated television station licensed to Tupelo, Mississippi, United States, serving northeastern Mississippi and northwestern Alabama. <P3-S1>  Owned by the Christian Television Network, WEPH broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 49 (also the station's virtual channel via PSIP) from a transmitter located northwest of Woodland, Mississippi. <P3-S2>  The station maintains studios on County Road 1702 in Tupelo.
Question: Cyrus Fees currently serves as Ring announcer for which Russian mixed martial arts, kickboxing and brazilian jiu-jitsu organization and one of the leading promotions in Europe?

<P0-S0> Fight Nights Global (FNG), better known as, Fight Nights, is a Russian mixed martial arts organization and one of the leading promotions in Europe. <P0-S1>  To date, most events have been hosted in Moscow, Russia. <P0-S2>  They have also held events in Belarus, Slovakia, Georgia and they have planned events in Tajikistan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Antonacci (ring announcer) (born August 9, 1960, Ridgewood, New Jersey) is a noted boxing ring announcer and emcee famous for his televised boxing ring appearances in a tuxedo on ESPN's Friday Night Fights, NBC Sports Network, HBO, Showtime, and GoFightLive.TV. <P1-S1>  Nicknamed 'Generous Joe', he donates all of his ring earnings to assist injured and retired amateur and professional boxers in need, to overcome their disabilities incurred as a result of bouts in the ring, and to amateur boxing organizations. <P1-S2>  Antonacci also serves as a ring announcer for mixed martial arts fights. <SEP> <P2-S0> Absolute Championship Berkut (ACB) is a Russian mixed martial arts, kickboxing and brazilian jiu-jitsu organization and one of the leading promotions in Europe. <P2-S1>  To date, most events have been hosted in Grozny, Russia. <P2-S2>  They have also held events in United States, Poland, Romania, Scotland, Georgia, Netherlands, Belgium, Tajikistan, Austria, France, Belarus, England, Turkey, Kazakhstan and they have planned events in Canada, Sweden, United Arabic Emirates and Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cyrus Fees (born March 15, 1982) is a television and media personality based in The United States of America (USA). <P3-S1>  Cyrus Fees is the play-by-play commentator for Global Force Wrestling, EFC Worldwide (Africa), Art of War FC, and Brave Combat Federation. <P3-S2>  He currently serves as Ring announcer for Absolute Championship Berkut, EFC Worldwide (Africa), and several regional U.S. promotions. <P3-S3>  Additional media work includes television hosting work and news anchor duties.
Question: Who founded the company that manufactures Peter Scot whisky?

<P0-S0> Budda Amplification is an American company that designs and manufactures electric guitar amplifiers and effects pedals. <P0-S1>  Founded by chief designer Jeff Bober and Scot Sier in 1995, the company debuted its first amplifier, the 18-watt Class A/B Twinmaster Ten, at the NAMM show the following year, receiving orders for 65 units despite not having the facilities to make them. <P0-S2>  The Twinmaster's success led to broader interest in low-wattage "boutique" amplifiers and the success of the company. <P0-S3>  Budda has since released the Superdrive line in a variety of higher wattage models, the discontinued Dual Stage, Stringmaster, and an updated 10th anniversary reissue of the Twinmaster Ten. <P0-S4>  Their pedals include the BudWah wah wah pedal and the Zenman and Phatman distortion pedals. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Khoday Group, also known as the House of Khodays, is an Indian multi-service business group based in Bangalore, Karnataka. <P1-S1>  It was founded in 1906 by Khoday Eshwarsa. <P1-S2>  Khoday Group companies include Khoday Engineering, Khoday Contact Center, Ram Mohan Travels, Khoday Biotech, Khoday Agro, Khoday Technologies, Khoday Glass, Khodays Silks and L K Power. <P1-S3>  Khoday India Ltd. is the Group's listed company on the Bombay Stock Exchange. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Distilleries Pvt Ltd, abbreviated to JDL or JDPL, is an Indian company that produces distilled beverages, and is a part of Paul John Enterprises. <P2-S1>  The company's flagship brand is Original Choice whisky. <P2-S2>  It also manufactures brandy, whisky, wines, and India's second brand of single malt whisky, after Amrut, called Paul John. <P2-S3>  John Distilleries is a closely held company. <P2-S4>  Banyan Wines are stored in Banyan trunks for ageing and managed by Mr. Amar Paul. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Scot is a brand of Indian whisky, manufactured by Khoday India Limited (KIL), and launched in May 1968. <P3-S1>  It is a flagship brand of the company and is manufactured at their Bangalore facility. <P3-S2>  In "Khoday Distilleries Limited vs. The Scotch Whisky Association and Others", Peter Warren, an employee of Khoday, told the Supreme Court of India that the brand name Peter Scot was made up using his father's first name, "Peter", and his nationality, "Scot". <P3-S3>  Another factor in choosing the name was due to the British explorer, Captain Scott, and his son Peter Scott. <P3-S4>  Although the name "Scott" is spelt with two t's, it is phonetically the same as the word Scot. <P3-S5>  The brand's main competitors are Pernod Ricard's Blenders Pride and United Spirits Limited's Royal Challenge.
Question: Where most notably did the Chancellor who's death resulted in the first election for Oxford Chancellor, held several senior ministerial posts? 

<P0-S0> The 1960 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Lord Halifax on 23 December 1959. <P0-S1>  It was the first election for Oxford Chancellor to be contested since 1925. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, (16 April 1881 – 23 December 1959), styled Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was one of the most senior British Conservative politicians of the 1930s. <P1-S1>  He held several senior ministerial posts during this time, most notably those of Viceroy of India from 1925 to 1931 and of Foreign Secretary between 1938 and 1940. <P1-S2>  He is regarded as one of the architects of the policy of appeasement prior to World War II, although after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, he was also one of those who pushed for a new policy of attempting to deter further German aggression by promising to go to war to defend Poland. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog (6 July 1787 – 15 October 1856) was First Minister of Norway (1836-1855). <P2-S1>  He also held several other ministerial posts in the period 1821-1855 including Chief of the Ministry of the Army and Navy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeffrey Scott Vitter is a U.S. computer scientist and academic administrator. <P3-S1>  Born in 1955 in New Orleans, Vitter has served in several senior higher education administration posts. <P3-S2>  He is currently the chancellor of the University of Mississippi. <P3-S3>  He assumed the chancellor position on January 1, 2016. <P3-S4>  His formal investiture to the chancellorship took place on November 10, 2016, at the University of Mississippi's Oxford Campus.
Question: In what New York county did Franc Scalamandre die?

<P0-S0> Edward Franc Jones (June 3, 1828 in Utica, Oneida County, New York – August 14, 1913 in Binghamton, Broome County, New York) was an American merchant, manufacturer, soldier, author and politician from New York. <SEP> <P1-S0> Plandome Manor is a village in Nassau County, New York in the United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 872 at the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Franco Scalamandré (April 15, 1898, Naples, Italy – March 4, 1988, Plandome Manor, New York) was a co-founder of Scalamandré Inc., a US manufacturer of traditional textiles, decorative textile trims, wall covering, and carpeting. <SEP> <P3-S0> There are 62 counties in the state of New York. <P3-S1>  The original twelve counties were created immediately after the British takeover of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam, although two of these counties have since been abolished. <P3-S2>  The most recent county formation in New York was in 1914, when Bronx County was created from the portions of New York City that had been annexed from Westchester County in the late 19th century and added to New York County. <P3-S3>  New York's counties are named for a variety of Native American words; British provinces, counties, cities, and royalty; early American statesmen and military personnel; and New York State politicians.
Question: Who is Paul Reiser’s  mother-in-law on the show Mad About You? 

<P0-S0> Cynthia Harris (born August 9, 1934) is an American film and television actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role as Sylvia Buchman, Jamie Buchman's overbearing mother-in-law on "Mad About You". <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Reiser (born March 30, 1957) is an American comedian, actor, television personality and writer, author and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his role in the 1990s TV sitcom "Mad About You". <P1-S2>  He is ranked 77th on Comedy Central's 2004 list of the "100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time". <P1-S3>  The name of Reiser's production company, Nuance Productions, is inspired by one of his lines in the film "Diner" (1982), in which his character explains his discomfort with the word "nuance". <SEP> <P2-S0> Mad About You is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 23, 1992 to May 24, 1999. <P2-S1>  The show starred Paul Reiser and Helen Hunt as a newly married couple in New York City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis Zorich (born February 12, 1924) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  He is perhaps best known to television audiences for his portrayal of Paul Reiser's father, Burt Buchman, on the NBC series "Mad About You". <P3-S2>  He played the role from 1993 to 1999.
Question: Who is likely to have represented and advanced Armenian music more, Art Laboe or Konstantin Orbelyan?

<P0-S0> Constantine Garrievich Orbelian, Jr. (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Օրբելյան , Russian: Константин Гарриевич Орбелян , born San Francisco, 27 August 1956) is an American conductor and pianist of Armenian and Russian descent. <P0-S1>  He is named after his paternal uncle Konstantin Orbelyan, a major Armenian composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> KOKO-FM is a classic hits radio station broadcasting from Kerman, California, for the Fresno area with studio and office located in Los Angeles, California. <P1-S1>  KOKO 94 is the home for the Art Laboe Connection, and The Art Laboe Sunday Night Special. <P1-S2>  Laboe, by the way, is the station's owner. <P1-S3>  Its transmitter is in Kerman. <SEP> <P2-S0> Art Laboe (born Arthur Egnoian on August 7, 1925) is an Armenian American disc jockey, songwriter, record producer, and radio station owner, generally credited with coining the term "Oldies But Goodies". <SEP> <P3-S0> Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan (Armenian: Կոնստանտին Աղապարոնի Օրբելյան ; Russian: Константин Агапаронович Орбелян , July 29, 1928 – April 24, 2014) was an Armenian pianist, composer, head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia.
Question: Gran Fiesta Tour is in a pavilion next to which pavilion at Epcot?

<P0-S0> Gran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros is a musical dark boat ride housed within the pyramid-shaped Mexico Pavilion, at the Epcot theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. <P0-S1>  It was the first World Showcase attraction to feature Disney characters based on an existing property. <P0-S2>  Norway followed suit in 2014 when it closed its Maelstrom ride to make room for Frozen Ever After, which opened in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Canada Pavilion is a Canadian-themed pavilion that is part of World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States. <P1-S1>  Its location is next to the British pavilion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mexico Pavilion is a Mexican-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at the Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States. <P2-S1>  Its location is next to the Norwegian pavilion. <SEP> <P3-S0> La Gran Fiesta (in English, The Great Party) is a 1985 Puerto Rican drama film, written and directed by Marcos Zurinaga, based on a story by Ana Lydia Vega. <P3-S1>  The film was selected as the Puerto Rican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 59th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Question:  "Shape of You" is a song by a singer born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Abbasuddin Ahmed (27 October 1901 – 30 December 1959) was a Bengali folk song composer and singer born in the Bengal province of British India. <P0-S1>  He was known for Bhawaiya folk song which is a style commonly found in Rangpur and Cooch Behar. <SEP> <P1-S0> Regina Richards (born 1961), best known by her stage name Regina, is an American pop music singer born in Brooklyn, New York. <P1-S1>  She is best known for her hit song "Baby Love," which reached Number 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1986. <P1-S2>  "Baby Love" was her only song to chart on the Hot 100, making her a one hit wonder. <P1-S3>  The song also reached #50 on the UK Singles Chart that same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Shape of You" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. <P2-S1>  It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album "÷" (2017), along with "Castle on the Hill". <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Christopher Sheeran, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 17 February 1991) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. <P3-S1>  He was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk. <P3-S2>  He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Surrey, as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009. <P3-S3>  In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, "No. 5 Collaborations Project". <P3-S4>  After signing with Asylum Records, his debut album, "+" (read as "plus"), was released on 9 September 2011 and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK. <P3-S5>  The album contains the single "The A Team", which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. <P3-S6>  In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act.
Question: Which soft drink is lemon-lime flavored, Coca-Cola or 7 Up?

<P0-S0> Fruktsoda (Swedish for: "fruit soda") is a lemon-lime flavored soft drink from Sweden, similar to 7 Up and Sprite. <P0-S1>  Fruktsoda is made by various breweries in Sweden. <P0-S2>  It is also a popular ingredient in cocktails. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dr. Enuf is a brand of soft drink bottled by Tri-City Beverage in Johnson City, Tennessee. <P1-S1>  It is a lemon-lime flavored drink (though its taste is different from common lemon-lime sodas such as Sprite or 7 Up), and is fortified with several water-soluble vitamins. Its marketing slogan is "Enuf is Enough!" <SEP> <P2-S0> Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company. <P2-S1>  Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century. <P2-S2>  The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves. <P2-S3>  The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published. <SEP> <P3-S0> 7 Up (stylized as 7up outside of the U.S.) is a brand of lemon-lime flavored, non-caffeinated soft drink. <P3-S1>  The rights to the brand are held by Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States, and PepsiCo (or its licensees) in the rest of the world. <P3-S2>  The U.S. version of the "7 Up" logo includes a red circle between the "7" and "Up"; this red circle has been animated and used as a mascot for the brand as Cool Spot.
Question: Samuel Barber and Alban Berg are both what profession?

<P0-S0> Konstantinos Papadakis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Παπαδάκης ; born October 2, 1972 in Heraklion, Crete, Greece) is a Greek pianist. <P0-S1>  He has received the Golden Medal of superior talent. <P0-S2>  He has performed in worldwide major concert halls such as Carnegie Hall and Wigmore Hall. <P0-S3>  He studied with Anthony di Bonaventura at Boston University. <P0-S4>  Three years later, he joined the piano faculty at Boston University and was later appointed a "Samuel Barber" Artist in Residence at West Chester University of Pennsylvania where he remained for 5 years. <P0-S5>  In 2011 he joined the piano faculty of the New England Conservatory's Pre-College Division in Boston. <P0-S6>  He holds the prestigious Motoko and Gordon Deane Principal Chair of Boston's Atlantic Symphony Orchestra. <P0-S7>  He has premiered many works, including Samuel Barber's "Three Essays", "Three Sketches", "Fresh from West Chester" and "Fantasy for two pianos". <P0-S8>  The "Boston Globe" has described him as "one of the greatest hopes of music". <P0-S9>  Celebrating the bicentennial year of Franz Liszt, he released a recording with short miniatures for piano entitled "The Short Liszt" to a critical acclaim. <P0-S10>  He is the director of the AASMA Piano Summer Academy in Archanes Crete, Greece. <P0-S11>  In 2013 was appointed lecturer at  Boston University College of Fine Arts. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( ; ] ; February 9, 1885 – December 24, 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School. <P1-S1>  His compositional style combined Romantic lyricism with twelve-tone technique. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Five Orchestral Songs (German: "Fünf Orchesterlieder, nach Ansichtkarten-Texten von Peter Altenberg" ), Op. <P2-S1>  4, for medium voice and orchestra, were composed by Alban Berg in 1911/12. <P2-S2>  Numbers 2 and 3 were premiered under the baton of Berg's teacher Arnold Schoenberg at the Vienna Musikverein on 31 March 1913, known as the "Skandalkonzert" for the riot that erupted during Berg's songs. <P2-S3>  The texts are taken from picture-postcard texts ('Ansichtskartentexte' in German ) by the contemporary Viennese poet Peter Altenberg (hence the more commonly used title Altenberg Lieder ). <P2-S4>  The texts deal with the stormy but beautiful condition of the soul, and the palpable sensations of love and longing. <P2-S5>  Berg's setting is for a large orchestra. <P2-S6>  The music has many displaced ostinati and the conflicted, lyrical passion found in much of Berg's works. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel Osborne Barber II (March 9, 1910 – January 23, 1981) was an American composer of orchestral, opera, choral, and piano music. <P3-S1>  He is one of the most celebrated composers of the 20th century: music critic Donal Henahan stated that "Probably no other American composer has ever enjoyed such early, such persistent and such long-lasting acclaim."
Question: Fritz Goro died in Chappaqua, a hamlet of what town in Westchester County, New York?

<P0-S0> Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. <P0-S1>  It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City. <P0-S2>  The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line. <P0-S3>  In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district. <P0-S4>  In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fritz Goro (originally Fritz Goreau; born 1901 in Bremen, Germany – died 14 December 1986 in Chappaqua, New York) was the inventor of macrophotography and a photographer specializing in science, published in the Life magazine and Scientific American, after he started his career as a photojournalist in Germany. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1904 Chappaqua tornado was an intense tornado that struck northern Westchester County, New York during the afternoon of July 16, 1904. <P2-S1>  As of 2009, this tornado ranks as the strongest tornado to touch down in the county, ranking as F3 on the modern-day Fujita Scale. <P2-S2>  The tornado formed around 3:30 pm EST within a severe thunderstorm near Chappaqua, New York. <P2-S3>  The tornado quickly began to produce damage in the hamlet, destroying several structures and killing two people. <P2-S4>  Homes were knocked off their foundations and rolled over along the tornado's path. <P2-S5>  By 4:00 pm EST, the tornado dissipated and left $100,000 (1904 USD; $2.4 million 2009 USD) worth of damage in its wake. <P2-S6>  Hail associated with the same storm cell also inflicted damage upon a few structures. <P2-S7>  The tornado is known as the worst disaster in the history of Chappaqua. <SEP> <P3-S0> Quaker Ridge is a former railroad station on the White Plains branch of the New York, Westchester and Boston Railway in the city of New Rochelle in Westchester County, New York. <P3-S1>  The station is named for the Quaker Ridge section of northern New Rochelle along the Scarsdale Town border. <P3-S2>  It was constructed by the New York, Westchester & Boston commuter railroad which linked Manhattan with the less populous northern Bronx section of New York City and the primarily undeveloped countryside of Westchester County.
Question: The male lead of the show Singer & Sons was nominated for Emmy Awards how many times? 

<P0-S0> Rizwan Ahmed (Urdu: ‎ ; born 1 December 1982), also known as Riz MC, is a British-Pakistani actor, rapper and activist. <P0-S1>  As an actor, he won an Emmy Award, out of two Emmy nominations, and was also nominated for a Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, and three British Independent Film Awards. <P0-S2>  He was initially known for his work in independent films such as "The Road to Guantanamo" (2006), "Shifty" (2008), "Four Lions" (2010), "Trishna" (2011), and "Ill Manors" (2012), before his breakout role in "Nightcrawler" (2014). <P0-S3>  In 2016, he starred in "Una", "Jason Bourne", and as Bodhi Rook in the first "Star Wars" "Anthology" film, "Rogue One". <P0-S4>  That year, he also starred in the HBO miniseries "The Night Of" as Nasir Khan; the show and his performance were critically lauded. <P0-S5>  At the 2017 Emmy Awards, he received two nominations, for his performance in "The Night Of" and his guest spot in "Girls"; he won the award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for "The Night Of", becoming the first Asian and first Muslim to win in the category, the first South Asian male to win an acting Emmy, and the first Muslim and first South Asian to win a lead acting Emmy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Singer & Sons is an American sitcom starring Harold Gould and Esther Rolle that was originally broadcast on NBC as a summer replacement series from June 9 to June 27, 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harold Vernon Gould (December 10, 1923 – September 11, 2010) was an American character actor. <P2-S1>  He appeared as Miles Webber on the 1985-1992 sitcom "The Golden Girls" and Martin Morgenstern in the 1974-1978 sitcom "Rhoda". <P2-S2>  Gould acted in film and television for nearly 50 years, appearing in more than 300 television shows, 20 major motion pictures, and over 100 stage plays, and received Emmy Award nominations five times. <P2-S3>  He is known for playing elegant, well-dressed men (as in "The Sting"), and he regularly played Jewish characters and grandfather-type figures on television and in film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blythe Katherine Danner (born February 3, 1943) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role as Izzy Huffstodt on "Huff" (2004–2006), and a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her performance in "Butterflies Are Free" (1969–1972). <P3-S2>  Danner was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for portraying Marilyn Truman on "Will & Grace" (2001–2006), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her roles in "We Were the Mulvaneys" (2002) and "Back When We Were Grownups" (2004). <P3-S3>  For the latter, she was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film.
Question: Were both Taylor v. Louisiana and Rasul v. Bush landmark Supreme Court cases?

<P0-S0> Taylor v. Louisiana, 419 U.S. 522 (1975), is a landmark Supreme Court of the United States case, which held women could not be excluded from a "venire", or jury pool, on the basis of having to register for jury duty. <P0-S1>  The court overturned "Hoyt v. Florida", the 1961 case that had allowed such a practice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004) , was landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court in which the Court held that foreign nationals held in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp could petition federal courts for writs of "habeas corpus" to review the legality of their detention. <P1-S1>  The Court's 6–3 judgment on June 28, 2004, reversed a D.C. Circuit decision joined by Judge Merrick Garland, which had held that the judiciary has no jurisdiction to hear any petitions from foreign nationals held in Guantanamo Bay. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRT) were a set of tribunals for confirming whether detainees held by the United States at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been correctly designated as "enemy combatants". <P2-S1>  The CSRTs were established July 7, 2004 by order of U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz after U.S. Supreme Court rulings in "Hamdi v. Rumsfeld" and "Rasul v. Bush" and were coordinated through the Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants. <SEP> <P3-S0> Khalid al-Odah is the father of Guantanamo Bay detainee, Fawzi al-Odah, and the founder of the Kuwaiti Family Committee, a group established in 2004 to heighten global awareness of the prisoners in Guantanamo Bay. <P3-S1>  Over the past five years, Khalid has waged legal, media, and public relations campaigns to promote the need for due process for the prisoners at Guantanamo. <P3-S2>  In 2004, Khalid brought his son's case to the Supreme Court Rasul v. Bush/ al-Odah v. Bush.
Question: What 1999 movie is the person who palys a young lady in My First Wedding known for?

<P0-S0> Caroline Carver (born 1976) is an English actress, screenwriter, and producer best known for roles such as Princess Jessica in the TV film "The Magical Legend of the Leprechauns" (1999), Ingrid in "The Aryan Couple" (2004), and Sandy in "My First Wedding" (2006). <SEP> <P1-S0> A young lady (Rachael Leigh Cook) about to get married realizes that she has a problem: she fantasizes about every man she sees. <P1-S1>  She goes to confess at church but unknowingly confesses to a young man (Kenny Doughty) who is not a priest. <P1-S2>  He agrees to help her, but falls in love with her along the way. <P1-S3>  Unfortunately she still thinks he is a priest. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rachael Leigh Cook (born October 4, 1979) is an American actress, model, voice artist, and producer, who is best known for her starring role in films "She's All That" (1999), "Josie and the Pussycats" (2001), and the television series "Into the West" and "Perception", as well as being the voice behind various characters in "Robot Chicken" and Tifa Lockhart in the English version of "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Harlee McBride (born November 20, 1948) is an American actress. <P3-S1>  She is best known for the role of Cynthia Chatterley in "Young Lady Chatterley" and "Young Lady Chatterley II".
Question: Scarface Nation was a book written by an arts critic of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Mark Feeney (born 1957) is an arts critic for "The Boston Globe". <P0-S1>  He is the author of the book "Nixon at the Movies" (2004). <SEP> <P1-S0> A graduate of the National College of Art and Design, Aidan Dunne was art critic of "In Dublin" magazine, "Sunday Press" and the "Sunday Tribune". <P1-S1>  Currently visual arts critic of "The Irish Times", Dunne has written extensively on Irish art, with essays on Michael Mulcahy, Victor Sloan, Patrick Scott, Hughie O'Donoghue, Patrick Swift, and Jennifer Trouton. <P1-S2>  He has also written an essay on Russian photographer and artist Alexey Titarenko. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kenneth Tucker is an American arts, music and television critic, magazine editor, and non-fiction book writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scarface Nation: The Ultimate Gangster Movie and How It Changed America is a 2008 book written by Ken Tucker and published by St. Martin’s Press about the 1983 American crime film "Scarface" and its influence on society, film, and the music industry.
Question: State Fair Classic is a game that takes place the weekend before the game played at what Dallas stadium?

<P0-S0> The Red River State Fair Classic (formerly the State Fair Classic and, more recently, the Shreveport Classic) is an American college football game played annually in Shreveport, Louisiana, at Independence Stadium (formerly State Fair Stadium) during the State Fair of Louisiana. <P0-S1>  It traces its historical lineage from a series of 160 games played over the 106 football seasons between 1911 and 2016. <P0-S2>  By having first paired historically black colleges and universities in 1922, the contest holds the distinction of being the oldest annual black college football classic, edging out the Turkey Day Classic by two years and the similar Texas State Fair Classic by three years. <P0-S3>  Also, so far, the earliest documented use of the term "classic" as part of an annual black college football game's formal name has been dated to the 1927 Louisiana State Fair Classic. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Heart of Dallas Classic was a planned annual college football game played on the opening weekend of the State Fair of Texas at the historic Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas. <P1-S1>  However, the game was not renewed beyond its initial (and only) contest. <SEP> <P2-S0> The State Fair Classic (known as the Southwest Airlines State Fair Classic for sponsorship purposes) is an annual college football game between the Grambling State University Tigers and the Prairie View A&M University Panthers of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. <P2-S1>  The game is played on a neutral site at the Cotton Bowl in Fair Park, Dallas, Texas during the State Fair of Texas. <P2-S2>  The game often occurs the weekend before the Oklahoma–Texas Red River Showdown game; the new Texas State Fair Football Showdown is also scheduled to take place on the third weekends of the 2018 and 2019 fairs and will feature Southern and Texas Southern. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Red River Showdown, commonly called the Red River Rivalry, the Red River Classic, or the Red River Shootout, is an American college football rivalry game played annually at the Cotton Bowl stadium in Dallas, Texas, during the second weekend of the State Fair of Texas in October. <P3-S1>  The participants are the Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma and the Texas Longhorns football team of the University of Texas at Austin. <P3-S2>  The game is played the week following the State Fair Classic featuring Prairie View A&M University and Grambling State University. <P3-S3>  The series is one of the major rivalries in NCAA football and in all of American sports. <P3-S4>  The name is derived from the Red River that forms part of the boundary between Texas and Oklahoma that has in the past caused conflict between the two states, most notably the 1931 Red River Bridge War.
Question: Who is the boy in Gary Paulsen's series which includes the first book "Hatchet"?

<P0-S0> Hatchet is a 1987 Newbery Honor-winning young-adult wilderness survival novel written by American writer Gary Paulsen. <P0-S1>  It is the first novel of five in the "Hatchet" series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Soldier's Heart: Being the Story of the Enlistment and Due Service of the Boy Charley Goddard in the First Minnesota Volunteers is a historical war novella by Gary Paulsen aimed at the teenage market. <P1-S1>  It is a fictionalization of the true story of a Minnesotan farmboy, Charley Goddard, who at the age of 15 enlisted in the Union Army in the American Civil War. <P1-S2>  Charley lied about his age to join the First Volunteers of Minnesota and was involved in combat at Bull Run and Gettysburg. <P1-S3>  He returned home traumatized and suffering from "soldier's heart" (Da Costa's syndrome). <P1-S4>  Although some of the events and time sequences are not completely factual, the essential elements of the book's story are true. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brian's Hunt is a 2003 young adult novel by Gary Paulsen. <P2-S1>  It is the fifth and final book in the award-winning "Hatchet" series, which deals with Brian Robeson, a boy who learns wilderness survival when he is stranded after a plane wreck. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian's Return is a 1999 wilderness survival novel written by Gary Paulsen and fourth novel in the "Hatchet" series. <P3-S1>  The story is about Brian's return to the forest because he can not fit in back home. <P3-S2>  He keeps diary entries of which he shares with Caleb, a psychiatrist who truly believes in Brian's calling to the woods.
Question: Which country did the author of "The Naming of Cats" move to? 

<P0-S0> "The Cats of Ulthar" is a short story written by American fantasy author H. P. Lovecraft in June 1920. <P0-S1>  In the tale, an unnamed narrator relates the story of how a law forbidding the killing of cats came to be in a town called Ulthar. <P0-S2>  As the narrative goes, the city is home to an old couple who enjoy capturing and killing the townspeople's cats. <P0-S3>  When a caravan of wanderers passes through the city, the kitten of an orphan (Menes) traveling with the band disappears. <P0-S4>  Upon hearing of the couple's violent acts towards cats, Menes invokes a prayer before leaving town that causes the local felines to swarm the cat-killers' house and devour them. <P0-S5>  Upon witnessing the result, the local politicians pass a law forbidding the killing of cats. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Naming of Cats" is a poem in T. S. Eliot's poetry book "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" and its stage adaptation, Andrew Lloyd Webber's popular musical "Cats". <P1-S1>  It describes to humans how cats get their names. <P1-S2>  The poem has also been quoted in other films, notably "Logan's Run", when Logan meets the old man outside the dome city. <SEP> <P2-S0> Munkustrap is a Jellicle cat, named in T. S. Eliot's poem "The Naming of Cats". <P2-S1>  He is a principal character in Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical "Cats". <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Stearns Eliot, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 September 1888 – 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and "one of the twentieth century's major poets". <P3-S1>  He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there. <P3-S2>  He eventually became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship.
Question: Whose birth name was Declan Patrick MacManus and released the box set 2½ Years?

<P0-S0> Maung Minbyu (Burmese: မောင်မင်းဖြူ ] ) is one of 37 nats (spirits) in the official Burmese pantheon of nats. <P0-S1>  He is the nat representation of Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa, and son of Minkhaung I of Ava Kingdom. <P0-S2>  The fiery prince, whose birth name was Min Phyu (or Minbyu), died of wounds in the Forty Years' War in March 1415. <SEP> <P1-S0> 2½ Years is a 1993 box set by Elvis Costello. <P1-S1>  The Rykodisc (US) and Demon Records (UK and Europe) Costello reissues (1993–1995) would ultimately include his eleven studio albums (each with bonus tracks) released from 1977 to 1991 on Columbia (in the US) and Stiff Records, Radar Records, F-Beat Records and Demon Records (for the rest of the world) plus a reissue of the G.B.H. soundtrack, the Live at the El Mocambo album and The Very Best of Elvis Costello and The Attractions 1977-86, a greatest hits collection. <SEP> <P2-S0> Roncalli College is a Catholic college in Timaru, New Zealand. <P2-S1>  It is named after Pope John XXIII, whose birth name was Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli. <P2-S2>  It is a co-educational college, with approximately 500 students from Year 9 to Year 13, it is situated on Craigie Avenue, next to the Sacred Heart Basilica. <P2-S3>  It is set in 3.12 ha of land, with 13 free-standing buildings. <SEP> <P3-S0> Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), better known by his stage name Elvis Costello, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. <P3-S1>  He began his career as part of London's pub rock scene in the early 1970s and later became associated with the first wave of the British punk and new wave movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s. <P3-S2>  His critically acclaimed debut album, "My Aim Is True", was released in 1977. <P3-S3>  Shortly after recording it, he formed the Attractions as his backing band. <P3-S4>  His second album, "This Year's Model", was released in 1978, and was ranked number 11 by "Rolling Stone" on its list of the best albums from 1967–1987. <P3-S5>  His third album, "Armed Forces", was released in 1979, and features his highest-charting single "Oliver's Army" (number 2 in the UK). <P3-S6>  His first three albums all appeared on "Rolling Stone"' s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
Question: Sheldon Adelson and Paul Steelman, were both involved in the building industry in what area?

<P0-S0> Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. <P0-S2>  He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal". <P0-S3>  Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation. <P0-S4>  He is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Curtis Steelman, a native of Atlantic City, is an American architect that is recognized as a visionary designer of global entertainment, hospitality, and gaming architecture based in Las Vegas, Nevada and Macau. <P1-S1>  Paul has designed buildings for the mavericks of the gaming industry, including Kirk Kerkorian, Steve Wynn, Sheldon Adelson, Francis Lui, Lawrence Ho, Tan Sri Dato' Lim Kok Thay, Tan Sri Dr Chen Lip Keong, Prince Albert of Monaco, Bob Stupak, Frank Modica, Phil Satre, Derek Stevens and Stanley Ho. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dr. Alfred Gooding OBE LLB is a Welsh entrepreneur born in Risca, South Wales. <P2-S1>  In the 1950s he started Modern Building Wales Limited which built 7,000 houses across Wales. <P2-S2>  His most famous venture is Catnic, the company credited with developing the steel lintel for the building industry. <P2-S3>  In 1982, the company was involved in a House of Lords case, Catnic Components Ltd v Hill & Smith Ltd. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eurovegas was a gambling resort project proposed in September 2012, to be completed in 2025 or 2026 in Alcorcón, Spain. <P3-S1>  The project was cancelled after disagreements between the entrepreneur, Sheldon Adelson, and the local governments.