winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Between Trent Reznor and Ali Campbell, who has a more diverse career?

<P0-S0> Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and film score composer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Year Zero is an alternate reality game (ARG) based on the Nine Inch Nails concept album of the same name, its expected follow-up, and a possible accompanying film or television project. <P1-S1>  Although the album was released on April 16, 2007 in Europe, and the following day worldwide, the game had been underway since roughly February 12, 2007 and was expected to continue for approximately eighteen months. <P1-S2>  The game was created by 42 Entertainment, the same group responsible for the "Halo 2" promotional alternative reality game "I Love Bees". <P1-S3>  Trent Reznor, frontman and sole member of the band, has called the game "a new entertainment form". <P1-S4>  In response to criticism regarding the promotion of the album, Reznor stated: <SEP> <P2-S0> 12 Rounds is a British rock band formed by Atticus Ross and singer Claudia Sarne, who are married. <P2-S1>  After the release of their first album, "Jitter Juice", they toured with the Sneaker Pimps. <P2-S2>  12 Rounds played the Reading Festival in 1996. <P2-S3>  Their song "Something's Burning" was featured on the soundtrack to the 1997 film "All Over Me", and "Just Another Day," their collaboration with Pale 3, was featured on the soundtrack to the 2000 film "The Princess and the Warrior". <P2-S4>  The group released a few projects under various record labels before releasing "My Big Hero" under Trent Reznor's Nothing Records. <P2-S5>  They were the opening act on Marilyn Manson's "Mechanical Animals" promo tour that ranged from September to December 1998. <P2-S6>  A follow-up album was recorded with Reznor as producer; it remains unreleased. <P2-S7>  Ross has nonetheless worked with Reznor on every Nine Inch Nails album since "With Teeth" as well as other projects. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alistair Ian "Ali" Campbell (born 15 February 1959) is an English singer and songwriter who was the lead singer and a founding member of the English reggae band UB40. <P3-S1>  As part of UB40, Campbell sold over 70 million records worldwide and toured the globe for 30 years. <P3-S2>  In 2008, Campbell left UB40 and embarked on a solo career. <P3-S3>  In 2012, Campbell was announced as one of the three judges on the judging panel of the TV show, "New Zealand's Got Talent". <P3-S4>  In August 2014, Campbell announced that he had reunited with former UB40 band mates Astro and Mikey to record a new album, "Silhouette", released on 6 October 2014.
Question: The painting Also sprach Zarathustra was inspired by a novel by a philosopher that held the Chair of Classical Philology at what university in 1869?

<P0-S0> 2001: A Space Odyssey is a soundtrack album to the , released in 1968. <P0-S1>  The soundtrack is known for its use of many classical and orchestral pieces, and credited for giving many classical pieces resurgences in popularity, such as Johann Strauss II's 1866 Blue Danube Waltz, Richard Strauss' symphonic poem "Also sprach Zarathustra" (inspired by the writings of Friedrich Nietzsche), and György Ligeti's "Atmosphères". <P0-S2>  The soundtrack has been re-issued multiple times: including a 1996 version and a digitally remastered version in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche ( ; ] ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. <P1-S1>  He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. <P1-S2>  He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age of 24. <P1-S3>  He resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life, and he completed much of his core writing in the following decade. <P1-S4>  In 1889, at age 44, he suffered a collapse and a complete loss of his mental faculties. <P1-S5>  He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, and then with his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, and died in 1900. <SEP> <P2-S0> Also sprach Zarathustra , Op. 30 (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The composer conducted its first performance on 27 November 1896 in Frankfurt. <P2-S2>  A typical performance lasts half an hour. <SEP> <P3-S0> Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra or Thus Spake Zarathustra) is the oil painting cycle by Lena Hades painted from 1995 to 1997 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same name. <P3-S1>  The painter created her first painting on December 1995 in Moscow. <P3-S2>  The "Thus Spake Zarathustra" cycle is a series of twenty-eight oil paintings made by the artist from 1995 to 1997 and thirty graphic works made in 2009. <P3-S3>  Twenty-four of the paintings depict so-called round-headed little men and their struggles in life. <P3-S4>  The remaining four depict Zarathustra himself, his eagle and serpent. <P3-S5>  Six paintings of the series were purchased by the Moscow Museum of Modern Art and by some important private collectors. <P3-S6>  The oil painting "Also Sprach Zarathustra" series was exhibited several times — including the exhibition at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1997 and at the First Moscow Biennale of contemporary art in 2005.
Question: What project did both Julie Maroh and Abdelatif Kechiche work on, albeit in two different mediums?

<P0-S0> Judith Brown (December 17, 1931 – May 11, 1992) was a dancer and a sculptor who was drawn to images of the body in motion and its effect on the cloth surrounding it. <P0-S1>  She welded crushed automobile scrap metal into energetic moving torsos, horses, and flying draperies. <P0-S2>  "One of the things that made Judy stand out as an artist was her ability to work in many different mediums. <P0-S3>  Some of this was by choice, and sometimes it was by necessity. <P0-S4>  Her surroundings often dictated what medium she could work with at any given time. <P0-S5>  After all, you can't bring you're welding gear with you to Rome." <SEP> <P1-S0> Blue Is the Warmest Colour (French: La Vie d'Adèle – Chapitres 1 & 2 ) is a 2013 French coming-of-age romantic drama film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, starring Léa Seydoux and Adèle Exarchopoulos. <P1-S1>  The film revolves around Adèle (Exarchopoulos), a French teenager who discovers desire and freedom when a blue-haired aspiring painter (Seydoux) enters her life. <P1-S2>  The film charts their relationship from Adele's high school years to her early adult life and career as a school teacher. <P1-S3>  The premise of "Blue Is the Warmest Colour" is based on the 2010 French graphic novel of the same name by Julie Maroh, which was published in North America in 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Julie Maroh (Lens, Pas-de-Calais, 1985) is a French writer and illustrator of graphic novels, who originates from Northern France. <P2-S1>  She wrote "Blue Is the Warmest Color" ("Le bleu est une couleur chaude") about the life and love of two young lesbians, which has been adapted in the award winning film "Blue Is the Warmest Colour" by Abdelatif Kechiche. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blue Is the Warmest Color ("Le bleu est une couleur chaude", originally announced as Blue Angel) is a French graphic novel by Julie Maroh, published by Glénat in March 2010. <P3-S1>  The English-language edition was published by Arsenal Pulp Press in 2013. <P3-S2>  The novel tells a love story between two young women in France at the end of the 1990s. <P3-S3>  Abdelatif Kechiche directed a film adaptation in 2013, titled "Blue Is the Warmest Colour", which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.
Question: Are Guadarrama National Park and Doñana National Park both in Spain?

<P0-S0> Aznalcázar is a town located in the province of Seville, southern Spain. <P0-S1>  It is only 20 minutes away from Seville, and is one of the 13 towns located in Doñana National Park, one of Spain’s most important national parks and wildlife reserves. <SEP> <P1-S0> Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. <P1-S1>  It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area. <P1-S2>  The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. <P1-S3>  It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. <P1-S4>  The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities. <P1-S5>  It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama") is a national park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system. <P2-S1>  The Guadarrama mountain range ("Sistema Central") contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila). <P2-S2>  The law that regulates the recently approved national park was published in the BOE in  26, 2013 (2013--) . <SEP> <P3-S0> Veta la Palma Estate is a commercial fish farm in southern Spain. <P3-S1>  The aquaculture operation is part of the private business Pesquerías Isla Mayor, S.A. (PIMSA) at Isla Mayor, municipality of Puebla del Rio near Sevilla. <P3-S2>  PIMSA is part of Hisparroz, the leading Spanish company in rice seed production, is owned by the family Hernandez, whose industrial and commercial strategy is integrated within the group Ebro Foods. <P3-S3>  It is located on an island in the Guadalquivir river, 10 miles (16 km) inland from the Atlantic Ocean in Seville province of Spain. <P3-S4>  At 11,000 hectares it is the largest finca in the environs of Doñana National Park, and one of the biggest private properties in the province of Seville. <P3-S5>  It produces 1,200 tons of sea bass, bream, grey mullet and shrimp each year. <P3-S6>  The fish food used in the farm’s semi-extensive systems (fish in the extensive balsas are left to feed on naturally occurring organisms) contains no dioxins, antibiotics or GMOs. Given its 32 km area this gives a yearly yield of 37 tons per square kilometer. <P3-S7>  The fisheries have attracted more than 200 species of migratory bird, many of which are endangered.
Question: Who was a Venezuelan intellectual, lawyer, journalist, writer, television producer and politician, John Kenneth Galbraith or Arturo Uslar Pietri ?

<P0-S0> Arturo Uslar Pietri (16 May 1906 in Caracas – 26 February 2001) was a Venezuelan intellectual, lawyer, journalist, writer, television producer and politician. <SEP> <P1-S0> Valores ("Values") is a Venezuelan cultural TV program produced from July 10, 2006, until 2008, transmitted by Vale TV, and hosted by Venezuelan writer and Literary critic Oscar Sambrano Urdaneta, the main theme of this space is the learning of Venezuelan culture in all its dimensions. <P1-S1>  Was named in memory of Venezuelan writer Arturo Uslar Pietri and his TV program "Valores Humanos" (Human Values). <SEP> <P2-S0> John Kenneth "Ken" Galbraith, OC ( , October 15, 1908 – April 29, 2006) was a Canadian-born economist, public official, and diplomat, and a leading proponent of 20th-century American liberalism. <P2-S1>  His books on economic topics were bestsellers from the 1950s through the 2000s, during which time Galbraith fulfilled the role of public intellectual. <P2-S2>  As an economist, he leaned toward Post-Keynesian economics from an institutionalist perspective. <SEP> <P3-S0> Catherine Galbraith (née Catherine Merriam Atwater; January 19, 1913 – October 1, 2008) was an American author who was the wife of economist and author John Kenneth Galbraith, and the mother of four sons: diplomat and political analyst, Peter W. Galbraith, economist James K. Galbraith, attorney J. Alan Galbraith, and Douglas Galbraith who died in childhood of leukemia.
Question: Marshal Cavendish is the printing and publishing subsidiary of which of Thailand's largest beverage company?

<P0-S0> Brau und Brunnen AG ("Brew and Spring") was a German brewing and beverage group which was formed as "Dortmunder Union-Schultheiss Brauerei AG" in 1972 through a merger between Schultheiss-Brauerei and Dortmunder Union-Brauerei. <P0-S1>  It was renamed "Brau und Brunnen" in 1988. <P0-S2>  It owned a number of formerly independent breweries, including Einbecker Brewery. <P0-S3>  Until the early 1990s, Brau und Brunnen was the largest beverage company in Germany, but its market share steadily declined throughout the 1990s. <P0-S4>  An additional cause for the decline was the company's purchase of Bavaria – St. Pauli Brewery and Jever for an estimated 800 million DM, although these purchases were later estimated to only be worth closer to 250 million DM. <P0-S5>  Other companies engaged in a series of mergers and acquisitions, and by 1999, it had sank to the fourth-largest beverage company and was continually losing money. <P0-S6>  After unsuccessful internal reorganizations, the company was purchased by Dr. August Oetker KG and integrated into its subsidiary Radeberger Gruppe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marshall Cavendish is a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group, the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore-based conglomerate Fraser and Neave (which in turn currently owned by ThaiBev) and at present is a publisher of books, business directories and magazines. Marshall Cavendish was established in the United Kingdom in 1968 by Norman Marshall and Patrick Cavendish. <P1-S1>  Times Publishing Group acquired it in 1980. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pansing is a subsidiary company of Times Publishing Group, the printing and publishing subsidiary of Singapore-based conglomerate Fraser and Neave and at present is a distributor of books, magazines and related media in the Asia-Pacific region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thai Beverage, better known as ThaiBev (Thai: ไทยเบฟ) (), is Thailand's largest and one of Southeast Asia's largest beverage companies, with distilleries in Thailand, Scotland and China. <P3-S1>  Listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, Thai Beverage Plc has a market capitalization in excess of US$4 billion.
Question:  Both Roulette and Game of the Goose are what?

<P0-S0> Roulette is a 2013 American independent thriller–drama film written and directed by Erik Kristopher Myers. <P0-S1>  The story centers on three characters (Mike Baldwin, Ali Lukowski, and Will Haza) troubled by their pasts and gambling with their lives through a game of Russian roulette, only to find that their lives are connected through overlapping events that have consequently brought them together. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning "little wheel". <P1-S1>  In the game, players may choose to place bets on either a single number or a range of numbers, the colors red or black, or whether the number is odd or even, or if the numbers are high (19–36) or low (1–18). <SEP> <P2-S0> El gran juego de la oca (The Great Game of the Goose) was a TV game show produced in Madrid, Spain from 1993 through 1995 and again in 1998 as "El nuevo juego de la oca" ("The New Game of the Goose"). <P2-S1>  It was a weekly show airing in a block of several hours on the Spanish channel Antena 3, and later Telecinco. <P2-S2>  The show was created by world-renowned television producer Jocelyn Hattab, and first premiered in Italy as "Il Grande Gioco Dell'Oca". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Game of the Goose or Goose game is a board game where two or more players move pieces around a track by rolling a die. <P3-S1>  The aim of the game is to reach square number sixty-three before any of the other players, avoid obstacles such as the Inn, the Bridge and Death.
Question: Are both Angela Carter and Ralph Ellison a novelist?

<P0-S0> Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, and scholar. <P0-S1>  Ellison is best known for his novel "Invisible Man", which won the National Book Award in 1953. <P0-S2>  He also wrote "Shadow and Act" (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and "Going to the Territory" (1986). <P0-S3>  For "The New York Times", the best of these essays in addition to the novel put him "among the gods of America's literary Parnassus." <P0-S4>  A posthumous novel, "Juneteenth", was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shadow Dance was Angela Carter's first novel, published in England by Heinemann in 1966. <P1-S1>  It was published under the name Honeybuzzard in the United States. <P1-S2>  Upon publication it was acclaimed by Anthony Burgess, who wrote that he "read this book with admiration, horror and other relevant emotions... Angela Carter has remarkable descriptive gifts, a powerful imagination, and... a capacity for looking at the mess of contemporary life without flinching." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bloody Chamber (or The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories) is a collection of short fiction by Angela Carter. <P2-S1>  It was first published in the United Kingdom in 1979 by Gollancz and won the Cheltenham Festival Literary Prize. <P2-S2>  All of the stories share a common theme of being closely based upon fairytales or folk tales. <P2-S3>  However, Angela Carter has stated: <SEP> <P3-S0> Angela Olive Carter-Pearce (née Stalker; 7 May 1940 – 16 February 1992), known professionally as Angela Carter, was an English novelist, short story writer and journalist, known for her feminist, magical realism, and picaresque works. <P3-S1>  In 2008, "The Times" ranked Carter tenth in their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". <P3-S2>  In 2012, "Nights at the Circus" was selected as the best ever winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.
Question: Which documentary film was released first: V-Day: Until the Violence Stops or The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On?

<P0-S0> V-Day: Until the Violence Stops (also known as World VDAY) is a 2003 documentary film directed by Abby Epstein. <P0-S1>  It follows events marking 2002 V-Day — a grassroots movement inspired by Eve Ensler's 1996 play "The Vagina Monologues". <P0-S2>  The film focuses on V-Day activities in the United States, Kenya, Croatia and the Philippines. <SEP> <P1-S0> Spin It Again! <P1-S1>  Live in Munich is a live album and video by the Canadian band Saga. <P1-S2>  It was recorded in 2012 at the end of their 20/20 tour and celebrates the reunion with original singer Michael Sadler. <P1-S3>  It was also the first Saga release featuring their new drummer Mike Thorne. <P1-S4>  Besides three songs from "20/20", it includes mainly songs from the first five Saga albums. <P1-S5>  The concert was released on different formats by edel records/earMUSIC, including a double CD, DVD (Super Jewel Box packaging) and Blu-Ray. <P1-S6>  The video formats also include a twenty-minute tour documentary. <P1-S7>  The CD has edited applause between the main set and the encores, but otherwise the performance is identical. <P1-S8>  As is typical for Saga shows in Germany, Michael Sadler does some German announcements. <P1-S9>  The concert also includes a litte "unplugged" set. <P1-S10>  After returning to the stage, Sadler says "What shall I play?" <P1-S11> . <P1-S12>  He starts on "Images (Chapter 1)", then stops, goes into "No Regrets (Chapter 5)", stops again and finally declares "I got it!" <P1-S13>  before launching into "Tired World (Chapter 6)". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On (ゆきゆきて、神軍 , Yuki Yukite Shingun ) is a 1987 Japanese war documentary film by director Kazuo Hara, whose title is loosely based on the classical tale The Emperor's New Clothes. <P2-S1>  The documentary centers on Kenzo Okuzaki, a 62-year-old veteran of Japan's campaign in New Guinea in the Second World War, and follows him around as he searches out those responsible for the unexplained deaths of two soldiers in his old unit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kazuo Hara (原一男 , Hara Kazuo ) is a Japanese documentary film director. <P3-S1>  He won the award for Best Director at the 12th Hochi Film Award and at the 9th Yokohama Film Festival for "The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On". <P3-S2>  That film also earned him the Directors Guild of Japan New Directors Award.
Question: What area does WOAD and Ridgeland, Mississippi have in common?

<P0-S0> WOAD (1300 AM) is a radio station licensed to Jackson with an urban gospel format. <P0-S1>  WOAD is owned by Alpha Media through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC. <P0-S2>  Along with five other sister stations, its studios are located in Ridgeland, a suburb of Jackson, while the transmitter tower is in the northside of Jackson. <SEP> <P1-S0> WJNT (1180 AM) is a radio station licensed to Pearl, Mississippi. <P1-S1>  WJNT is currently owned by Alpha Media through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC and its sister stations are WJMI, WKXI-FM, WOAD, WRKS, and WJQS. <P1-S2>  All six stations have shared studios which are located in Ridgeland, a suburb of Jackson, while the transmitter tower for WJNT is located in Pearl. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ridgeland is a city in Madison County, Mississippi. <P2-S1>  The population was 24,047 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> <P3-S0> WUSJ (96.3 FM, "US96.3") is a radio station licensed to the community of Madison, Mississippi, and serving the greater Jackson, Mississippi, area. <P3-S1>  The station is owned by Meridian, Mississippi-based The Radio People and licensed to New South Radio, Inc. <P3-S2>  It airs a country music format. <P3-S3>  Its studios are located in Ridgeland and the transmitter site is in Raymond.
Question: Are Allen Drury and Amy Tan both authors?

<P0-S0> Allen Drury's "University" series is a trio of novels written by political novelist Allen Drury between 1990 and 1998, which follow a group of university fraternity brothers for a span of over 60 years from 1938 to 2001. <P0-S1>  Drury graduated from Stanford University in 1939, and his experiences there provided the basis for the series. <P0-S2>  The novels are set in a different fictional timeline from Drury's 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", which earned him a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amy Tan (born February 19, 1952) is an American writer whose works explore mother-daughter relationships and the Chinese American experience. <P1-S1>  Her novel "The Joy Luck Club" was adapted into a film in 1993 by director Wayne Wang. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Two Kinds" is a short story from the book "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan. <P2-S1>  It was first published in 1989. <P2-S2>  The short story outlines the main character Jing-mei Woo’s childhood and the effects of her mother’s high expectations for her life. <P2-S3>  It is clear that some of the events in the short story reflect events that happened in the author’s life. <P2-S4>  For example, the main character's mother left China, leaving behind her family and children. <P2-S5>  The same is true with Amy Tan's mother. <P2-S6>  In 1993, a movie based on the book was made. <SEP> <P3-S0> Allen Stuart Drury (September 2, 1918 – September 2, 1998) was an American novelist. <P3-S1>  He wrote the 1959 novel "Advise and Consent", for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1960.
Question: Who was married to the woman known as Jackie O until his assassination in 1963?

<P0-S0> Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Kennedy Onassis (née Bouvier; ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was the wife of the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, and First Lady of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Daniels County Courthouse, located at 213 Main Street in Scobey, is the county courthouse serving Daniels County, Montana. <P1-S1>  The building was built in 1913, the same year Scobey was relocated to a site on the Great Northern Railway, and originally functioned as a hotel. <P1-S2>  The two-story building, which had a false front, was the largest in the city at the time. <P1-S3>  Over the next seven years, the hotel passed through several hands; it became known as "One-eyed Molly's House of Pleasure" after its most notorious proprietor, a glass-eyed woman known as One-Eyed Molly who supposedly ran a brothel from the hotel. <P1-S4>  When Daniels County was established in 1920, the newly formed county purchased the hotel to use as its courthouse. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florence "Rusty" Tullis (née Steinberg; May 29, 1936 – November 11, 2006), also known as Rusty Dennis, Rusty Mason and Rusty Dennis Mason was an American woman known for being the mother of Rocky Dennis, who was diagnosed with craniodiaphyseal dysplasia. <P2-S1>  Their story was depicted in the 1985 film, "Mask", in which Tullis was portrayed by Cher. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jackie O often refers to Jacqueline Onassis. <P3-S1>  It may also refer to:
Question: Aside from the series that ranges from atomic numbers 89 to 103, what series is an exception to the rule that the number of valence electrons ranges from 0-8 electrons?

<P0-S0> The 18-electron rule is a rule used primarily for predicting and rationalizing formulae for stable metal complexes, especially organometallic compounds. <P0-S1>  The rule is based on the fact that the valence shells of transition metals consist of nine valence orbitals (one s orbital, three p orbitals and five d orbitals), which collectively can accommodate 18 electrons as either bonding or nonbonding electron pairs. <P0-S2>  This means that, the combination of these nine atomic orbitals with ligand orbitals creates nine molecular orbitals that are either metal-ligand bonding or non-bonding. <P0-S3>  When a metal complex has 18 valence electrons, it is said to have achieved the same electron configuration as the noble gas in the period. <P0-S4>  The rule and its exceptions are similar to the application of the octet rule to main group elements. <P0-S5>  The rule is not helpful for complexes of metals that are not transition metals, and "interesting or useful transition metal complexes will violate the rule" because of the consequences deviating from the rule bears on reactivity. <P0-S6>  The rule was first proposed by American chemist Irving Langmuir in 1921. <SEP> <P1-S0> Core electrons are the electrons in an atom that are not valence electrons and therefore do not participate in bonding. <P1-S1>  The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group of the element. <P1-S2>  With the exception of the transition metals in groups 3-12 and the Lanthanide and Actinide series, the number of valence electrons ranges from 0-8 electrons. <P1-S3>  All the non-valence electrons for an atom of that element are considered core electrons. <SEP> <P2-S0> Electronegativity, symbol "χ", is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) towards itself. <P2-S1>  An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus. <P2-S2>  The higher the associated electronegativity number, the more an element or compound attracts electrons towards it. <SEP> <P3-S0> The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium.
Question: Which movie staring Vanessa L. Williams is based on a story of and old miser who is visited by various ghosts of christmas past, present and yet to come

<P0-S0> A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843; the first edition was illustrated by John Leech. <P0-S1>  "A Christmas Carol" tells the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come. <P0-S2>  After their visits Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Miser Brothers' Christmas is a stop motion spin-off special based on some of the characters from the 1974 Rankin-Bass special "The Year Without a Santa Claus". <P1-S1>  Distributed by Warner Bros. <P1-S2>  Animation under their Warner Premiere label (the rights holders of the post-1974 Rankin-Bass library) and Toronto-based Cuppa Coffee Studios, the one-hour special premiered on ABC Family on Saturday, December 13, 2008, during the network's annual The 25 Days of Christmas programming. <P1-S3>  Mickey Rooney and George S. Irving reprised their respective roles as Santa Claus and Heat Miser at ages 88 and 86. <P1-S4>  Snow Miser, originally portrayed by Dick Shawn who died in 1987, was voiced by Juan Chioran, while Mrs. Claus, voiced by Shirley Booth in the original, was portrayed by Catherine Disher (because Booth had died in 1992). <P1-S5>  The movie aimed to emulate the Rankin/Bass animation style. <P1-S6>  This is the last Christmas special to feature Mickey Rooney as Santa Claus, as he died in 2014, as well as the last time George Irving voiced Heat Miser, as he died in 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ghost of Christmas Past or The Spirit of Christmas Past is a fictional character in the work "A Christmas Carol" by the English novelist Charles Dickens. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Diva's Christmas Carol is a 2000 VH1-original Christmas television film starring Vanessa L. Williams, Rozonda Thomas, Brian McNamara and Kathy Griffin. <P3-S1>  The film is based on the Charles Dickens classic, "A Christmas Carol", featuring an ego-driven pop singer who gets a reality check by three Christmas spirits. <P3-S2>  The film premiered on December 13, 2000.
Question: What conference has the most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes?

<P0-S0> The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California. <P0-S1>  The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. <P0-S2>  The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. <P0-S3>  The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017. <P0-S4>  Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6). <P0-S5>  As of 2017, the Warriors are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to "Forbes", with an estimated value of $2.6 billion. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. <P1-S1>  The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division. <P1-S2>  The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League. <P1-S3>  The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010. <P1-S4>  As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to "Forbes", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 NBA Playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2007–08 season. <P2-S1>  The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. <P2-S2>  Paul Pierce was named NBA Finals MVP. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, formerly known as the Minneapolis Lakers from 1948 to 1960. <P3-S1>  They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA) The Lakers have played their home games at the Staples Center since 1999. <P3-S2>  The franchise took its official name from Minnesota's nickname, the Land of 10,000 Lakes. <P3-S3>  At the time the name was revealed, the Lakers were in Minneapolis. <P3-S4>  In their franchise history, the team has only missed the NBA playoffs five times. <P3-S5>  According to "Forbes" magazine, the Lakers are the second most valuable basketball franchise in the NBA, valued at approximately US$1 billion, surpassed only by the New York Knicks. <P3-S6>  The Lakers are majority-owned by Jerry Buss's family trust, while Rob Pelinka is the general manager.
Question: What song from Lady Gaga's third studio album, "Artpop" did a producer based in Los Angeles rise to prominence for writing and producing ?

<P0-S0> Paul Blair (known by his stage name DJ White Shadow, sometimes written as DJWS) is an American music producer and DJ currently based in Chicago, Illinois. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the producer for "Yu-Gi-Oh! <P0-S2> " and Lady Gaga's "Born This Way" and "Artpop" albums. <P0-S3>  Blair has played in numerous cities throughout the United States, including Los Angeles, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Las Vegas, and New York. <P0-S4>  In addition he has toured as a headliner as well as with Lady Gaga internationally. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Artpop" (stylized as "ARTPOP") is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album of the same name (2013). <P1-S1>  She co-wrote and co-produced the song with Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Nick Monson, and Dino Zisis. <P1-S2>  "Artpop" was the first song developed for the album and led the composers to pursue other avenues of musical production. <P1-S3>  Described as the backbone of the record, Gaga did not want to experiment with the production of "Artpop", as she believed it to have an infinite aspect in it. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Applause" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third studio album, "Artpop" (2013). <P2-S1>  It was released as the album's lead single through Interscope Records on August 12, 2013. <P2-S2>  Written and produced by Gaga, DJ White Shadow, Dino Zisis and Nick Monson, additional songwriters included Martin Bresso, Nicolas Mercier, Julien Arias and William Grigahcine. <P2-S3>  "Applause" was inspired by the cheering of her fans, which kept her motivated during the months she toured with the Born This Way Ball in pain, before cancelling it due to a hip injury. <P2-S4>  It is an electropop and Eurodance song built around synthesizers and hi-NRG beats, with lyrics addressing how Gaga is dependent upon her fan's adoration and how she lives to perform. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nick Monson is a songwriter and producer based in Los Angeles, CA. <P3-S1>  He rose to prominence for writing and producing tracks on Lady Gaga's "Artpop". <P3-S2>  Two songs that he helped compose and produce, Gaga's "Applause" and Selena Gomez's "Good For You", reached the Top 5 of the Billboard Hot 100. <P3-S3>  Monson has also written and produced for Britney Spears, Nick Jonas, and Little Mix. <P3-S4>  Monson has been signed to Maxwell and Carter Publishing and Warner/Chappell Publishing since 2014.
Question: Where was the performer who took the part of Lucentio  in the 1953 Hollywood version of Tom Dick or Harry born ?

<P0-S0> Feng Shui is a 2004 Filipino supernatural horror movie starring Kris Aquino. <P0-S1>  The film centers on a cursed Bagua mirror where a person gets killed if they stare at the Bagua mirror, with their death relating at any way to their Chinese zodiac. <P0-S2>  The film grossed Php 114,236,563 and was the highest grossing film of 2004 in the Philippines. <P0-S3>  The Hollywood version of the movie is still frozen and it is unknown if Star Cinema have decided to have a contract with Hollywood. <P0-S4>  A sequel, "Feng Shui 2", was released on December 25, 2014 as the official entry to the 2014 Metro Manila Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Edward "Tommy" Rall (born December 27, 1929 in Kansas City, Missouri) is an American ballet dancer, tap dancer and acrobatic dancer who was a prominent featured player in 1950s musical comedies. <P1-S1>  He later became a successful operatic tenor in the 1960s, making appearances with the Opera Company of Boston, the New York City Opera, and the American National Opera Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tom, Dick or Harry is a show tune from the Cole Porter musical, "Kiss Me, Kate", introduced on Broadway on December 30, 1948 by Lisa Kirk (as Bianca); Harold Lang (as Lucentio); Edwin Clay (as Gremio); and Charles Wood (as Hortensio). <P2-S1>  In the 1953 Hollywood film version, "Tom, Dick or Harry" was performed by Ann Miller (as Bianca), Tommy Rall (as Lucentio), Bobby Van (as Gremio) and Bob Fosse (as Hortensio). <SEP> <P3-S0> Arputha Theevu(Albudhadweep) is a Tamil dubbed periodical drama film directed by Vinayan. <P3-S1> It was released on 14 April 2007 starring Prithviraj, Guinness Pakru and Mallika Kapoor amongst others. <P3-S2>  It is the Tamil dubbed version of Malayalam film Albudhadweep. <P3-S3> The music was composed by M.Jayachandran. <P3-S4> The original version Albhutha Dweepu was released in 2005 and the remake rights were sold almost immediately to Hollywood director Ron Howard who was in India at that time.The film stars 300 dwarfs, and all 300 are to enact the same role in Hollywood version of the movie with Leonardo DiCaprio.
Question: Which of the following is best known as the main volcalist of the South Korean group GFriend: Seth Putnam or Yuju?

<P0-S0> Kim Ye-Won (born August 19, 1998), widely known by her stage name Umji, is a south korean singer. <P0-S1>  She is best known as the Lead Rapper, Vocalist and Maknae of the girl group GFriend. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jung Eun-bi (born May 30, 1997), widely known by her stage name Eunha, is a South Korean singer and actress. <P1-S1>  She is best known as the lead vocalist of the girl group GFriend. <SEP> <P2-S0> Seth Edward Putnam (May 15, 1968 – June 11, 2011) was an American musician who was the founder of grindcore band Anal Cunt. <P2-S1>  He was known for his brutal screaming and lyrics that either shock, offend, or invoke morbid humor. <P2-S2>  Throughout his career, Putnam had been involved in many side projects, including backing vocals on Pantera's "The Great Southern Trendkill." <SEP> <P3-S0> Choi Yu-na (born October 4, 1997), better known by her stage name Yuju, is a South Korean singer. <P3-S1>  She is best known as the main vocalist of the South Korean girl group GFriend.
Question: What type of collection does Nådens år and Agnetha Fältskog have in common?

<P0-S0> Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author. <P0-S1>  She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album "Agnetha Fältskog" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tio år med Agnetha (Ten Years With Agnetha) is a 1979 compilation album by Swedish pop singer Agnetha Fältskog, one of the members of ABBA. <P1-S1>  The album, released when ABBA's international career was at its peak, features the most successful Swedish solo recordings Fältskog made before and during her career with the band and it was her last album on the CBS-Cupol label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nådens år (The Year of Grace) is the third studio album by the Swedish rock artist Ulf Lundell. <P2-S1>  It was released in April 1978 on EMI and Parlophone. <P2-S2>  It was recorded in EMI Studio, Stockholm, and produced by Kjell Andersson and Lundell. <P2-S3>  It includes "Snön faller och vi med den" ("The snow is falling and we are too"), one of Lundell's more famous songs. <P2-S4>  Agnetha Fältskog is involved in the song. <P2-S5>  The cover picture shows Lundell sitting on a rock next to a dog and was taken in Åre in 1977. <P2-S6>  "Nådens år" achieved Gold status in Sweden. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Sweden, a person must have a surname and one or more given names. Two given names are common. <P3-S1>  Surnames are inherited from the parents, in the order of "same as elder sibling, if any; specified by parents; or mother's last name," while given names must be chosen by the parents at birth. <P3-S2>  The calling name (Swedish "tilltalsnamn", French "Prénom usuel") by which the person is normally identified in conversation, is in Scandinavian countries (and previously in France) one of the given names, not necessarily the first. <P3-S3>  In contexts where the full name is spelled out, the calling name is often indicated by an asterisk, by capital letters, or underlines or italics. <P3-S4>  For example, Märta Birgit* Nilsson is known as Birgit Nilsson, while Agnetha* Åse Fältskog is known as Agnetha Fältskog.
Question: Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring who, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy?

<P0-S0> The Fatal Hour is a 1940 American thriller/ crime drama film. <P0-S1>  It was directed by William Nigh, and starred Boris Karloff as Mr. Wong, Grant Withers, and Marjorie Reynolds. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff in his first appearance as Mr. Wong. <SEP> <P2-S0> Romance of the Limberlost is a 1938 American drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Jean Parker, Eric Linden, and Marjorie Main. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy. <P3-S1>  He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" (1931), "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935), and "Son of Frankenstein" (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity. <P3-S2>  He also appeared as Imhotep in "The Mummy" (1932).
Question: Who is from farther west, Nicola Black or Guy Maddin?

<P0-S0> The Saddest Music in the World is a 2003 Canadian film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $3.8-million (a large budget relative to the average Canadian film) and shot over 24 days. <P0-S1>  The film was Maddin's first collaboration with Isabella Rossellini, who subsequently appeared in a number of Maddin's films, and co-created a film with him about her father Roberto Rossellini. <SEP> <P1-S0> Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. <P1-S1>  His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. <P1-S2>  Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicola Jane Black (born in Glasgow) is a Scottish film and television producer and director. <P2-S1>  Her work includes documentaries "Designer Vaginas", "Bone Breakers", "When Freddie Mercury Met Kenny Everett", "Tribal Cop", "White Jazz", "Jenny Saville - Flesh & Blood" and the series "Mirrorball" and "Banned in the UK" which featured in the Channel 4 Banned season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary is a 2002 horror film directed by Guy Maddin, budgeted at $1.7 million and produced for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) as a dance film documenting a performance by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet adapting Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula". <P3-S1>  Maddin elected to shoot the dance film in a fashion uncommon for such films, through close-ups and using jump cuts. <P3-S2>  Maddin also stayed close to the source material of Stoker's novel, emphasizing the xenophobia in the reactions of the main characters to Dracula (played by Zhang Wei-Qiang in Maddin's film).
Question: What duet performed Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy

<P0-S0> Rare (often known as Bowie Rare) was a compilation released by RCA Records to cash in on David Bowie for the 1982 Christmas market. <P0-S1>  The artist's relations with the company were at a low – Bowie had recorded his last music for RCA with the "Baal EP", and had been annoyed by the release of a five-year-old duet with Bing Crosby ("Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy") as a single without his consultation. <P0-S2>  Bowie let it be known he was unhappy with the "Rare" package, and would sign with EMI for his next album. <P0-S3>  All of the songs were being issued for the first time on an LP and cassette. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy" (sometimes titled "The Little Drummer Boy/Peace on Earth") is a Christmas song with an added counterpoint performed by David Bowie and Bing Crosby. " <P1-S1> The Little Drummer Boy" is a Christmas song written in 1941, while the "Peace on Earth" tune and lyrics, written by Ian Fraser, Larry Grossman, and Alan Kohan, were added to the song specially for Bowie and Crosby's recording. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Mary Christmas is the eleventh studio album and first Christmas album by American R&B recording artist Mary J. Blige. <P2-S1>  Produced by David Foster, it was released on October 15, 2013 via Matriarch, Interscope and Foster's Verve Records, compromising soulful interpretations of classic holiday tunes such as "Little Drummer Boy", "Do You Hear What I Hear? <P2-S2> " and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". <SEP> <P3-S0> Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas is a posthumous 1977 Christmas television special starring Bing Crosby and his family with special guests Twiggy, David Bowie, Ron Moody, Stanley Baxter and Trinity Boys Choir. <P3-S1>  It was Crosby's final Christmas special, recorded just five weeks before his death on October 14, 1977, and is also known most notably for its musical highlight of the iconic duet by the unusual pairing of Crosby and Bowie on "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy",
Question: Which breed of hound is known by more names, the Austrian Black and Tan Hound or the Tyrolean Hound?

<P0-S0> The Austrian Black and Tan Hound is a breed of dog originating in Austria. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end. <P1-S1>  The breed was selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. <P1-S2>  Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی‎ ) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی). <P1-S3>  Other names for this breed are "Kuchi Hound", "Tāzī", "Balkh Hound", "Baluchi Hound", "Barakzai Hound", "Shalgar Hound", "Kabul Hound", "Galanday Hound" or sometimes incorrectly "African Hound". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Styrian Coarse-haired Hound (FCI No. 62), (German: "Steirische Rauhhaarbracke") is a breed of medium-sized hound dog originated in the Austrian province of Styria. <P2-S1>  It is bred as a scenthound, for hunting boar in mountainous terrain. <P2-S2>  The breed is one of the large Austrian Bracke. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tyrolean Hound is a breed of dog that originated in Tyrol also called the Tiroler Bracke or Tyroler Bracke