winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Lies of Locke Lamora is a 2006 fantasy novel by which American fantasy author?

<P0-S0> Solstice Wood is a 2006 fantasy novel by American writer Patricia A. McKillip, the sequel to her 1996 novel "Winter Rose". <P0-S1>  It won the 2007 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lies of Locke Lamora is a 2006 fantasy novel by Scott Lynch, the first book of the "Gentleman Bastard" series. <P1-S1>  Elite con artists calling themselves the "Gentleman Bastards" rob the rich of the city of Camorr, based on late medieval Venice but on an unnamed world. <P1-S2>  Two stories interweave: in the present, the Gentleman Bastards fight a mysterious Gray King taking over the criminal underworld; alternate chapters describe the history of Camorr and the Gentleman Bastards, in particular protagonist Locke Lamora. <SEP> <P2-S0> Three Days to Never is a 2006 fantasy novel by Tim Powers. <P2-S1>  As with most of Powers' novels, it proposes a secret history in which real events have supernatural causes and prominent historical figures have been involved in supernatural or occult activities. <P2-S2>  The novel was shortlisted for the Locus Fantasy Award in 2007 as well as the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature in the same year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scott Lynch (born April 2, 1978) is an American fantasy author, best known for his "Gentleman Bastard" series of novels. <P3-S1>  He resides in Massachusetts. <P3-S2>  According to his website, he had a variety of jobs including dishwasher, busboy, waiter, web designer, office manager, prep cook, and freelance writer. <P3-S3>  His first novel, "The Lies of Locke Lamora", was purchased by Orion Books in August 2004 and published in June 2006 under the Gollancz imprint in the United Kingdom and under the Bantam imprint in the United States. <P3-S4>  The next two novels in the series, "Red Seas Under Red Skies" and "The Republic of Thieves", were published in 2007 and 2013 respectively.
Question: Both The Wachowskis and Frank McDonald work in which industry?

<P0-S0> Frank McDonald (born c. 1933) was an American football player. <P0-S1>  McDonald grew up in Nutley, New Jersey, and attended the University of Miami. <P0-S2>  He played college football at the end position for the Miami Hurricanes football team. <P0-S3>  He was selected by the Associated Press and the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team player on their respective 1954 College Football All-America Teams. <P0-S4>  He was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame in 1974. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank McDonald (November 9, 1899 Baltimore, Maryland – March 8, 1980 Oxnard, California) was an American film and television director, active from 1935 to 1966. <P1-S1>  He directed more than 100 films, including many Westerns starring Gene Autry and Roy Rogers, and numerous TV show episodes. <P1-S2>  He is interred at Conejo Mountain Memorial Park in Camarillo, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence "Larry" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul "Andy" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers. <P2-S1>  They are siblings, and are both trans women. <P2-S2>  Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with "Bound", and achieved fame with their second film "The Matrix" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director. <P2-S3>  They wrote and directed its two sequels: "The Matrix Reloaded" and "The Matrix Revolutions" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shepherd of the Ozarks is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan. <P3-S1>  The film stars Leon Weaver, Frank Weaver, June Weaver, Marilyn Hare, Frank Albertson and Thurston Hall. <P3-S2>  The film was released on March 26, 1942, by Republic Pictures.
Question: What author who wrote "Jesus' Son" beat out Mischa Berlinksi for 2007 National Book Award?

<P0-S0> Fieldwork is a 2007 novel by American journalist Mischa Berlinski. <P0-S1>  It was published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux and was a finalist that year for the National Book Award, eventually losing out to Denis Johnson's "Tree of Smoke". <SEP> <P1-S0> Denis Hale Johnson (July 1, 1949 – May 24, 2017) was an American writer best known for his short story collection "Jesus' Son" (1992) and his novel "Tree of Smoke" (2007), which won the National Book Award for Fiction. <P1-S1>  He also wrote plays, poetry, journalism, and non-fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnold Rampersad (born 13 November 1941) is a biographer and literary critic, who was born in Trinidad and Tobago and moved to the US in 1965. <P2-S1>  The first volume (1986) of his "Life of Langston Hughes" was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and his "Ralph Ellison: A Biography" was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mischa Berlinski (born 1973 in New York, United States) is an American author. <P3-S1>  His first novel, "Fieldwork", was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award. <P3-S2>  In 2008 Berlinski won a $50,000 Whiting Award, given to writers showing early promise in their careers.
Question: How are Angostura bitters and Smoking Bishop similar?

<P0-S0> Angostura bitters ( ) is a concentrated bitters, or botanically infused alcoholic mixture, made of water, 44.7% ethanol, gentian, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago. <P0-S1>  It is typically used for flavouring beverages or (less often) food. <P0-S2>  The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela) (hence the name), but do not contain angostura bark. <P0-S3>  The bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive oversized label. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orange bitters is a form of bitters, a cocktail flavoring made from the peels of Seville oranges, cardamom, caraway seed, coriander and burnt sugar in an alcohol base. <P1-S1>  Orange bitters, which are not to be confused with standard Angostura bitters, are currently enjoying a resurgence among cocktail enthusiasts. <SEP> <P2-S0> A pisco sour is an alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin that is typical of the cuisines from Chile and Peru, considered also a South American classic. <P2-S1>  The drink's name comes from "pisco", which is its base liquor, and the cocktail term "sour", in reference to sour citrus juice and sweetener components. <P2-S2>  The Peruvian pisco sour uses Peruvian "pisco" as the base liquor and adds freshly squeezed lime juice, syrup, ice, egg white, and Angostura bitters. <P2-S3>  The Chilean version is similar, but uses Chilean "pisco" and pica lime, and excludes the bitters and egg white. <P2-S4>  Other variants of the cocktail include those created with fruits like pineapple or plants such as coca leaves. <SEP> <P3-S0> Smoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail. <P3-S1>  It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story "A Christmas Carol".
Question: What sport did Mike Jay play while an Aggie?

<P0-S0> Don 'Barry' Mason (1950–2006) was the founder of the Psychedelic Shamanistic Institute (PSI), a networking organisation that encouraged ethnobotany and scientific research into cannabis and other psychoactive plants while contributing substantially to the public debate about drug policy reform. <P0-S1>  Associates of PSI include: Mathew Atha, Colin Angus, Brian Barritt, Michael Carmichael, Fraser Clark, Paul Devereux, the late John Entwistle, Paul Flynn MP, Ben Ganly, Lee Harris, Mike Jay, Howard Marks, Dr John Marks, Jonathan Ott, Dr Russell Newcombe, Richard Rudgley and Youth. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hellraiser: Judgment is an upcoming American horror film written and directed by Gary J. Tunnicliffe, and starring Paul T. Taylor, Heather Langenkamp, Damon Carney, Randy Wayne, Alexandra Harris, Rheagan Wallace, John Gulagher, Mike Jay Regan, Diane Goldner, Andi Powers, Jeff Fenter, Helena Grace Donald, and Grace Montie. <P1-S1>  It is the tenth film in the "Hellraiser" film series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mike Jay is a former American football quarterback for Texas A&M University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Texas A&M Aggies (variously A&M or Texas Aggies) refers to the students, graduates, and sports teams of Texas A&M University. <P3-S1>  The nickname "Aggie" was once common at land-grant or "Ag" (agriculture) schools in many states. <P3-S2>  The teams compete in Division I of NCAA sports. <P3-S3>  Texas A&M was a charter member of the Southwest Conference until its dissolution and subsequent formation of the Big 12 Conference in 1996. <P3-S4>  The Aggies competed in the Big 12 until joining the Southeastern Conference (SEC) on July 1, 2012. <P3-S5>  Texas A&M's official school colors are maroon and white. <P3-S6>  The teams are referred to as Aggies and the mascot is a Rough Collie named Reveille.
Question: Which alternative rock group was from Canada, 54-40 or Royal Trux?

<P0-S0> Tall Birds is an indie, punk rock band from Seattle, Washington. <P0-S1>  Formed in 2005, the band consisted of ex-Catheters members Brian Standeford, Davey Brozowski and Leo Gebhardt along with a new bassist, Jiancarlo Cateriano. <P0-S2>  Standeford is the force behind the band, whose sound has elements of psychedelic rock and has been compared to The Velvet Underground, Rolling Stones and Sonic Youth. <P0-S3>  The band also embodies a chaotic and energetic sound, which could define it as a garage and acid rock ensemble, influenced by the Stooges, Monoshock, Wipers and Royal Trux. <SEP> <P1-S0> 54-40 is a Canadian alternative rock group from Vancouver, British Columbia, who take their name from the slogan Fifty-Four Forty or Fight! <P1-S1> , coined to express the unsuccessful expansionist agenda of James K. Polk's presidency, intent upon controlling a contested U.S.-Canada border area in the Oregon boundary dispute. <SEP> <P2-S0> Royal Trux is an American alternative rock band active from 1987 to 2001. <P2-S1>  It was founded by Neil Hagerty (vocals, guitar) and Jennifer Herrema (vocals). <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Go Blind" is a song by Canadian alternative rock group 54-40. <P3-S1>  The song was released as a single from the band's 1986 self-titled album, "54-40". <P3-S2>  It has since become one of the band's most popular songs.
Question: What is the nationality of the singer who won two of her seven nominations at the 2013 Teen Choice Awards ?

<P0-S0> Victorious (stylized as "VICTORiOUS") is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider that originally aired on Nickelodeon from March 27, 2010 to February 2, 2013. <P0-S1>  The series revolves around aspiring singer Tori Vega (portrayed by Victoria Justice), a teenager who attends a performing arts high school called Hollywood Arts High School, after taking her older sister Trina's (Daniella Monet) place in a showcase while getting into screwball situations on a daily basis. <P0-S2>  On her first day at Hollywood Arts, she meets Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), Rex Powers (Robbie's puppet), Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), and Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia). <P0-S3>  The series premiered after the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards. <P0-S4>  The series won for Favorite TV Show award at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards and 2013 Kids' Choice Awards, even beating out "iCarly". <P0-S5>  "Victorious" has had four Emmy nominations. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2009 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 9, 2009, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. <P1-S1>  The event was hosted by the Jonas Brothers, Nick, Kevin and Joe, who also performed. " <P1-S2> Twilight" took home most awards with the total of 10 wins out of 11 nominations, including Robert Pattinson winning Choice Male Hottie. <P1-S3>  Miley Cyrus presented Britney Spears with the Ultimate Choice Award. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2013 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 11, 2013 and broadcast on Fox. <P2-S1>  The awards celebrate the year's achievements in music, film, television, sports, fashion, comedy, and the Internet, and are voted on by mostly female teenage viewers aged 13 through 19. <P2-S2>  This was the last "Teen Choice Award" ceremony to take place at the Gibson Amphitheatre due to the venue closing down in September 2013, to make room for The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. "" <P2-S3>  won eight of its nine nominations, "Pretty Little Liars" won all of its seven nominations, pushing the series' total to eighteen Teen Choice Awards, "Pitch Perfect" won four of its eleven, "Glee" won four and Bruno Mars won two of their eight, respectively, Taylor Swift won two of her seven, and Demi Lovato won four of her six, One Direction won all six of their nominations (including the awards received by Harry Styles), remaining undefeated at the Teen Choice Awards, Selena Gomez won three of her six nominations and Miley Cyrus won three of her six nominations. <P2-S4>  Miley Cyrus took home the "Candie's Fashion Trendsetter" award. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. <P3-S1>  One of the leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for narrative songs about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage.
Question: Were both Jane Arden and Norman Z. McLeod directors?

<P0-S0> Norman Zenos McLeod (September 20, 1898 – January 27, 1964) was an American film director, cartoonist, and writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jane Arden (29 October 192720 December 1982) was a Welsh film director, actress, screenwriter, playwright, songwriter, and poet. <SEP> <P2-S0> If I Had a Million is a 1932 American pre-Code Paramount Studios anthology film. <P2-S1>  There were seven directors: Ernst Lubitsch, Norman Taurog, Stephen Roberts, Norman Z. McLeod, James Cruze, William A. Seiter, and H. Bruce Humberstone. <P2-S2>  Lubitsch, Cruze, Seiter, and Humberstone were each responsible for a single vignette, Roberts and McLeod directed two each, and Taurog was in charge of the prologue and epilogue. <P2-S3>  The screenplays were scripted by many different writers, with Joseph L. Mankiewicz making a large contribution. <P2-S4>  "If I Had a Million" is based on a novel by Robert Hardy Andrews. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kid from Brooklyn is a 1946 American musical comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Danny Kaye, Virginia Mayo, Vera-Ellen, Steve Cochran, Walter Abel, Eve Arden, and Fay Bainter. <P3-S1>  Virginia Mayo's and Vera-Ellen's singing voices were dubbed by Betty Russell and Dorothy Ellers, respectively,
Question: Women in geology concerns the history and contributions of which term to denote a female human being, to the field of geology?

<P0-S0> Geomedical engineering is a discipline that applies the engineering practice to medical geology issues for the purpose of preventing medical geology risks to human and animal health. <P0-S1>  Geomedical engineering deals with the engineering principles and techniques to prevent or reduce the impacts of geological, geochemical and geoenvironmental factors on human and animal health. <P0-S2>  The term "geomedical engineering" was coined by Pakistani geologist Dr. Atteeq-Ur-Rehman in 2009 in his paper titled ""Geomedical Engineering: A new and captivating prospect"." <SEP> <P1-S0> Florence Bascom (July 14, 1862 – June 18, 1945) was the second woman to earn her Ph.D in geology in the United States, and the first woman hired by the United States Geological Survey. <P1-S1>  Apart from being one of the first women to earn a master's degree in geology, she was known for her innovative findings in this field. <P1-S2>  She led the next generation of notable female geologists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Women in geology concerns the history and contributions of women to the field of geology. <P2-S1>  There has been a long history of women in the field, but they have tended to be under-represented. <P2-S2>  In the era before the eighteenth century, science and geological science had not been as formalized as they would become later. <P2-S3>  Hence early geologists tended to be informal observers and collectors, whether they were male or female. <P2-S4>  Notable examples of this period include Hildegard of Bingen who wrote works concerning stones and Barbara Uthmann who supervised her husband's mining operations after his death. <P2-S5>  Mrs. Uthmann was also a relative of Georg Agricola. <P2-S6>  In addition to these names varied aristocratic women had scientific collections of rocks or minerals. <SEP> <P3-S0> A woman is a female human being. <P3-S1>  The term "woman" is usually reserved for an adult, with the term girl being the usual term for a female child or adolescent. <P3-S2>  The term "woman" is also sometimes used to identify a female human, regardless of age, as in phrases such as "women's rights". <P3-S3>  Women with typical genetic development are usually capable of giving birth from puberty until menopause. <P3-S4>  With regard to gender, a woman may also be a person whose sex does not align with their gender identity, or those who have sexual characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male or female (intersex).
Question: Who was known for his association with Scott Cooley and known as an associate of the loosely federated group of outlaw Cochise County?

<P0-S0> The Cochise County Cowboys were a loosely associated group of outlaw cowboys in Pima and Cochise County, Arizona Territory in the late 19th century. <P0-S1>  The term "cowboy" had only begun to come into wider usage during the 1870s, and in the place and time, "Cowboy" was synonymous with "rustler". <P0-S2>  Cattle thieves frequently rode across the international border into Mexico and stole cattle from Mexican ranches, which they drove back across the border and sold in the United States. <P0-S3>  Some modern writers consider them to be one of the first and earliest forms of organized crime syndicates in American history. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Cooley (1845 – June 1876) was an Old West Texas Ranger and later outlaw, best known for his association with gunman Johnny Ringo. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Harris Behan (October 24, 1844 – June 7, 1912) was sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona Territory, during the gunfight at the O.K. Corral and was known for his opposition to the Earps. <P2-S1>  Behan was sheriff of Yavapai County from 1871 to 1873. <P2-S2>  He was married and had two children, but his wife divorced him, accusing him of consorting with prostitutes. <P2-S3>  He was elected to the Seventh Arizona Legislative Assembly, representing Yavapai County. <P2-S4>  In 1881, Wyatt Earp served for about five months as undersheriff of the eastern half of Pima County. <P2-S5>  When Wyatt resigned, Behan was appointed to fill his place, which included the mining boomtown Tombstone. <P2-S6>  When Cochise County was formed in February 1881, Behan was appointed as its first sheriff. <P2-S7>  Tombstone became the new county seat and Behan's headquarters. <P2-S8>  Sadie Marcus was his mistress, possibly as early as 1875 in Tip Top, Arizona, and certainly from 1880 until she found him in bed with another woman and kicked him out in mid-1881. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Peters Ringo (May 3, 1850 – July 13, 1882)—known as Johnny Ringo—was a known associate of the loosely federated group of outlaw Cochise County Cowboys in frontier Tombstone, Cochise County, Arizona Territory, United States. <P3-S1>  He was affiliated with Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan, Ike Clanton, and Frank Stilwell during 1881–1882.
Question: Where was the Japanese multinational conglomerate with which HP Pavilion competes headquartered?

<P0-S0> Toshiba Corporation (株式会社東芝 , Kabushiki-gaisha Tōshiba ) , commonly known as Toshiba and stylized as TOSHIBA, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. <P0-S1>  Its diversified products and services include information technology and communications equipment and systems, electronic components and materials, power systems, industrial and social infrastructure systems, consumer electronics, household appliances, medical equipment, office equipment, as well as lighting and logistics. <SEP> <P1-S0> HP Pavilion is a line of personal computers produced by Hewlett-Packard and introduced in 1995. <P1-S1>  The name is applied to both desktops and laptops for the Home and Home Office product range. <P1-S2>  The Pavilion mainly competes against computers such as Acer's Aspire, Dell's Inspiron and XPS, Lenovo's IdeaPad and Toshiba's Satellite. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pavilion X360 is a computer tablet hybrid by Hewlett-Packard. <P2-S1>  First announced by HP at the Mobile World Congress. <P2-S2>  The HP Pavilion x360 competes with Acer Aspire R 11, <SEP> <P3-S0> Sony Corporation (ソニー株式会社 , Sonī Kabushiki Kaisha ) (often referred to simply as Sony) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan, Minato, Tokyo. <P3-S1>  Its diversified business includes consumer and professional electronics, gaming, entertainment and financial services. <P3-S2>  The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets. <P3-S3>  Sony was ranked 113th on the 2016 list of Fortune Global 500.
Question: Meic Stevens is a Welsh singer-songwriter, discovered by which DJ ?

<P0-S0> 9Bach is an alternative folk group formed by Welsh singer-songwriter and pianist Lisa Jên and guitarist Martin Hoyland, a veteran of 1990s alt-rock band Pusherman. <P0-S1>  The group now includes Ali Byworth (drums and percussion), Dan Swain (bass guitar), Esyllt Glyn Jones (harp, vocals), and Mirain Roberts (vocals). <P0-S2>  The sextet's name puns on "nain", the word for "grandmother" in north Wales; "bach" means "small" in Welsh. <SEP> <P1-S0> Meic Stevens (born March 13, 1942) is a Welsh singer-songwriter often referred to as "the Welsh Dylan", who has been compared with Syd Barrett. <P1-S1>  Stevens's songs have a mystical, faintly psychedelic flavour, and are mostly sung in his native Welsh language. <P1-S2>  Still largely unknown outside Wales, he was discovered by DJ Jimmy Savile, who saw him performing in a Manchester folk club in 1965. <P1-S3>  This led to Stevens recording his first single - with arranger John Paul Jones (later of Led Zeppelin) - for Decca Records that same year, though it sold badly. <SEP> <P2-S0> "For the singer, see Meic Stevens." <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir James Wilson Vincent Savile, OBE, KCSG ( ; 31 October 1926 – 29 October 2011) was an English DJ, television and radio personality, dance hall manager, and charity fundraiser. <P3-S1>  He hosted the BBC television show "Jim'll Fix It", was the first and last presenter of the long-running BBC music chart show "Top of the Pops", and raised an estimated £40 million for charities. <P3-S2>  At the time of his death he was widely praised for his personal qualities and as a fund-raiser. <P3-S3>  After his death, hundreds of allegations of sexual abuse were made against him, leading the police to believe that Savile had been a predatory sex offender—possibly one of Britain's most prolific. <P3-S4>  There had been allegations during his lifetime, but they were dismissed and accusers ignored or disbelieved; Savile took legal action against some accusers.
Question: The National Space Olympiad is conducted in remembrance of an astronaut  who first flew to space in what year ?

<P0-S0> Kalpana Chawla (March 17, 1962 – February 1, 2003) was an American astronaut and the first woman of Indian origin in space. <P0-S1>  She first flew on Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. <P0-S2>  In 2003, Chawla was one of the seven crew members who died in the Space Shuttle "Columbia" disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. <P0-S3>  Chawla is a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ronald John Garan Jr. (born October 30, 1961) is a NASA astronaut. <P1-S1>  After graduating from State University of New York College at Oneonta in 1982, he joined the Air Force, becoming a Second Lieutenant in 1984. <P1-S2>  He became an F-16 pilot, and flew combat missions in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. <P1-S3>  Before becoming an astronaut he was the Operations Officer of the 40th Flight Test Squadron (FTS). <P1-S4>  He first flew in space as a Mission Specialist on the STS-124 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). <P1-S5>  He returned to ISS on April 4, 2011 for a six-month stay as a member of Expedition 27. <SEP> <P2-S0> The National Space Olympiad (NSO) is a science competition conducted in India. <P2-S1>  The competition is conducted at the Department of Physics, Cochin University of science and Technology. <P2-S2>  Students from class 8 to class 10 can participate in the competition. <P2-S3>  The National Space Olympiad is conducted in remembrance of Indian astronaut Kalpana Chawla. <P2-S4>  All students participating in NSO are given a Certificate of Participation. <SEP> <P3-S0> International Space Olympiad (ISO) is an international level Quiz competition on space science and technology for students of Grades 5-12 and is organized by Edu Mithra Intellectual services Pvt. Ltd., every year with a mission to attract and encourage talents in the fields of space science and technology and enhance the aptitude of children in space science.
Question: Trailer Town was writtend and directed by a man born in what year?

<P0-S0> Zack Hemsey (born 1983) is an American recording artist, rapper and composer, whose work has been largely popularized through its use in films and film trailers. <P0-S1>  A notable example is a trailer for the 2010 film "Inception" which included his composed piece "Mind Heist". <P0-S2>  It's a common misconception that the piece for this trailer was composed by Hans Zimmer, who composed the score for the film. <P0-S3>  "Mind Heist" was also used for the introduction video for the video game "Madden NFL 12" and is sometimes used by the show "America's Got Talent". <P0-S4>  Hemsey's music has also been used in trailers for the films "2 Guns", "The Town", and "Lincoln". <P0-S5>  "Vengeance" was featured in the film "The Equalizer", in a trailer for the second season of the HBO program "Game of Thrones", and the trailer for the 21st Century Fox miniseries "", the latter airing during the 2014 Super Bowl. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trailer Town is a 2003 low-budget film shot on digital video, written and directed by Giuseppe Andrews and distributed by Troma Entertainment. <P1-S1>  The film is set in the trailer park where Andrews lives and stars many of the people who were his neighbors at the time. <P1-S2>  The film has drawn comparisons to the cult films of John Waters, Larry Clark, and Harmony Korine for its semi-realistic yet off-the-wall portrayal of lower-class individuals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giuseppe Andrews (born Joey Murcia; April 25, 1979) is an American film actor, writer, and director known for his roles as Lex in the 1999 film "Detroit Rock City", a bizarre sheriff's deputy in "Cabin Fever" (2002), a small role in "Never Been Kissed" (1999), as well as appearances in The Smashing Pumpkins videos "1979" and "Perfect". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mrs Peppercorn's Magical Reading Room is a 24-minute Fantasy/Magical short film directed by Mike Le Han. <P3-S1>  In November 2010 the official trailer was released and entered into the International Movie Trailer Festival and won Best Trailer for an Un-Produced Movie. <P3-S2>  In March 2011 the film premiered at Bafta in London, then in August of the same year was requested by Disney Animation Studios to screen at their Burbank facility in Los Angeles. <P3-S3>  Three days later the film won grand prize of Best Short Film at the prestigious HollyShorts International Film Festival. <P3-S4>  In December 2011 it won Best Short Fiction Film at the Olypmia International Film Festival in Greece.
Question: The book in which the film "All Quiet on the Western Front" is based was written by an author who was born in what year?

<P0-S0> Not So Quiet is a 1930 animated short film produced by Walter Lantz, and stars Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. <P0-S1>  The title is a parody of "All Quiet on the Western Front", an Academy Award-winning Universal film released in the same year. <SEP> <P1-S0> All Quiet on the Western Front is a 1930 American epic Pre-Code war film based on the Erich Maria Remarque novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Lewis Milestone, and stars Louis Wolheim, Lew Ayres, John Wray, Arnold Lucy and Ben Alexander. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erich Maria Remarque (born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German <SEP> <P3-S0> Arch of Triumph is a 1984 British television film by Harlech Television. <P3-S1>  It is based on the novel "Arch of Triumph" by Erich Maria Remarque, author of "All Quiet on the Western Front". <P3-S2>  The novel was previously adapted in 1948 for a film of the same name with Ingrid Bergman and Charles Boyer. <P3-S3>  It was released on 19 December 1984 in the UK, and on 29 May 1985 in the US.
Question: What English composer had works premiered at Morley College and has no contemporary portrait?

<P0-S0> A conjectural portrait is a portrait made of a historical figure for whom no authentic contemporary portrait is available. <P0-S1>  The depiction, then, may be variously informed by written accounts of physical appearance, conjecture based on the subject's culture and background, and/or the artist's conception of the subject's inner essence. <SEP> <P1-S0> Morley College Choir was founded by Gustav Holst, during the period he was teaching music at Morley College. <P1-S1>  The choir was led for many years by Michael Tippett, who conducted the ensemble for the first-ever recording of Thomas Tallis' Spem in Alium, and premiered a number of Tippett's works, including A Child of Our Time in March 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pari intervallo is a composition by Estonian composer Arvo Pärt, written in 1976 in four parts without fixed instrumentation. <P2-S1>  The composer later made versions for organ (1980), four recorders (1980), clarinet, trombone and string orchestra (1995), saxophone quartet (2002), two pianos or piano duet (2008), and eight or four cellos (2010). <P2-S2>  "Pari intervallo" was one of seven works premiered in 1976 under the title tintinnabuli, the name of compositional style created by the composer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Tallis ( 1505 – 23 November 1585) was an English composer who occupies a primary place in anthologies of English choral music, and is considered one of England's greatest composers. <P3-S1>  He is honoured for his original voice in English musicianship. <P3-S2>  No contemporary portrait of Tallis survives: that painted by Gerard Vandergucht ("illustration"), dates from 150 years after Tallis died, and there is no reason to suppose that it is a likeness. <P3-S3>  In a rare existing copy of his black letter signature, the composer spelled his last name "Tallys."
Question: Do the Trailing bellflower and the Pseudocydonia sinensis belong to the same plant family?

<P0-S0> Campanula robinsiae is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common names Brooksville bellflower, Robins' bellflower, and Chinsegut bellflower. <P0-S1>  It is endemic to Florida, where it is known from four or five occurrences in Hernando and Hillsborough Counties. <P0-S2>  Its population has fluctuated throughout the years; at one point in the early 1980s it was feared extinct. <P0-S3>  Today there are two populations in Hernando County and probably three in Hillsborough River State Park. <P0-S4>  At the time the plant was listed as an endangered species of the United States in 1989, it was known from three small populations on wet prairies that were threatened by changes in the local hydrology and by pollution. <P0-S5>  It was also thought to be threatened by vandalism, trampling, and collecting by flower enthusiasts. <P0-S6>  Cattle grazing and invasion of the habitat by the exotic skunkvine ("Paederia foetida") also degrade the habitat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Trailing bellflower is a common name for several ornamental plants in the bellflower family and may refer to: <SEP> <P2-S0> Campanula poscharskyana (Serbian bellflower, trailing bellflower) is a semi-evergreen trailing perennial, valued for its lavender-blue star-shaped flowers, native to the Dinaric Alps in former Yugoslavia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pseudocydonia sinensis, the Chinese quince, is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to eastern Asia in China, and the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. <P3-S1>  It is closely related to the east Asian genus "Chaenomeles", and is sometimes placed in "Chaenomeles" as "C. sinensis", but notable differences are the lack of thorns, and that the flowers are produced singly, not in clusters. <P3-S2>  The Chinese quince is also closely related to the European Quince genus "Cydonia"; notable differences include the serrated leaves, and lack of fuzz.
Question: A Norwegian rebel leader has associations with which 1919 United States act?

<P0-S0> The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937, Pub. <P0-S1>  238, 75th Congress, 50 Stat. <P0-S2>  551 (August 2, 1937) was a United States Act that placed a tax on the sale of cannabis. <P0-S3>  The H.R. 6385 act was drafted by Harry Anslinger and introduced by Rep. Robert L. Doughton of North Carolina, on April 14, 1937. <P0-S4>  The seventy-fifth Congress held hearings on April 27, 28, 29th, 30th, and May 4, 1937. <P0-S5>  Upon the congressional hearings confirmation, the H.R. 6385 act was redrafted as H.R. 6906 and introduced with House Report 792. <P0-S6>  The Act is now commonly referred to, using the modern spelling, as the 1937 Marijuana Tax Act. <P0-S7>  This act was overturned in 1969 in "Leary v. United States", and was repealed by Congress the next year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hallvard Graatop was a Norwegian rebel leader who fought against Erik of Pomerania. <P1-S1>  The name "Graatop", meaning "Gray-top" is probably a "nom de guerre", possibly referring to gray hair or a gray hood (as a wanted outlaw, he may have concealed his face). <P1-S2>  Graatop's true identity is unknown. <P1-S3>  Popular stories in the Telemark area claim him to be "Lord" Hallvard Torbjørnsen of Roaldstad (later known as Vrålstad) farm, grandfather of Aslaug Torbjørnsdatter Vrålstad (herself an ancestor of Queen Sonja of Norway and Andrew Volstead), but this is disputed (see "Controversy", below). <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew John Volstead (October 31, 1860 – January 20, 1947) was an American member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota, 1903–1923, and a member of the Republican Party. <P2-S1>  His name is closely associated with the National Prohibition Act of 1919, usually called the Volstead Act. <P2-S2>  The act was the enabling legislation for the enforcement of Prohibition in the United States beginning in 1920. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1919 United States anarchist bombings were a series of bombings and attempted bombings carried out by anarchist followers of Luigi Galleani from April through June 1919. <P3-S1>  These bombings led to the Red Scare of 1919–20.
Question: In which year was the university, at which Gavin Butt is based, founded?

<P0-S0> Goldsmiths, University of London, is a public research university in London, England, specialising in the arts, design, humanities, and social sciences. <P0-S1>  It is a constituent college of the University of London. <P0-S2>  It was founded in 1891 as "Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute" by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths in New Cross, London. <P0-S3>  It was acquired by the University of London in 1904 and was renamed "Goldsmiths' College". <P0-S4>  The word "College" was dropped from its branding in 2006, but "Goldsmiths' College", with the apostrophe, remains the institution's formal legal name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Butt Trumpet is an American, Los Angeles based punk project band, founded and maintained by Thom Bone, that is known more for its crass lyrics and deliberately offensive style. <P1-S1>  The group features two bassists among its members. <P1-S2>  They became famous in 1994 when their Chrysalis Records debut, "Primitive Enema", was banned from sale in a Massachusetts town after one mother heard her 12-year-old daughter listening to it, which she called "audio porn." <P1-S3>  Dan Druff played in the group briefly in 1995. <P1-S4>  The "Enema" lineup splintered soon after "Primitive Enema" was released, but three of the members regrouped in 1998 as Betty Blowtorch. <P1-S5>  The founder of the project, Thom Bone, continues to release and tour with various deliberately unstable band lineups up until the present. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gavin Butt (born 1967) is a British art historian based at Goldsmiths, University of London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naughty Dog is an American video game developer that was founded in 1984 by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin. <P3-S1>  Based in Santa Monica, California, Naughty Dog was originally known as Jam Software until 1989, and began producing games for the Apple II system. <P3-S2>  Their first release, "Math Jam", was an educational game for the system which Gavin and Rubin self-published in 1985. <P3-S3>  The following year, Jam developed the skiing game "Ski Crazed", which was published by Michigan-based company Baudville for the Apple II. <P3-S4>  The partnership with Baudville continued for "Dream Zone", an adventure game released for the Apple IIGS as well as the Amiga and DOS in 1987, before they left to work with Electronic Arts on "Keef the Thief" and "Rings of Power". <P3-S5>  After a brief hiatus, "Way of the Warrior" was released for the 3DO in 1994, before Naughty Dog partnered with Sony Computer Entertainment, by whom they were later acquired in 2001.
Question: "Bring Out the Bottles" is a song by American singer, dancer, DJ and rapper Redfoo, also known for being half of the duo LMFAO,  an American electronic dance music duo consisting of Redfoo and SkyBlu. Who are related to each other how?

<P0-S0> LMFAO is an American electronic dance music duo consisting of uncle and nephew Redfoo and SkyBlu. <P0-S1>  Its members are the son and grandson of Motown Records founder Berry Gordy, Jr.. <P0-S2>  RedFoo and SkyBlu grew up in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, where they formed the group LMFAO in 2006 and later became part of the electro house scene. <P0-S3>  LMFAO started building a local buzz through its shows and radio play. <P0-S4>  In 2010, they were featured on David Guetta's smash hit "Gettin' Over You", which charted all over Europe and the United States, including reaching number one in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Juicy Wiggle" is a song by American singer, dancer, DJ and rapper Redfoo, also known for being half of the duo LMFAO. <P1-S1>  It was released as the second single from his debut studio album "Party Rock Mansion" on February 10, 2015. <P1-S2>  The song was written and produced by Redfoo. <SEP> <P2-S0> The discography of American electro and hip hop duo LMFAO consists of two studio albums, one extended play, sixteen singles (including seven as a featured artist) and sixteen music videos. Consisting of rappers and singers Redfoo and SkyBlu, the duo was formed in 2006 in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Pacific Palisades. <P2-S1>  LMFAO began their career in the Los Angeles club circuit, where they were met with positive reception. <P2-S2>  American hip hop recording artist will.i.am brought the duo to the attention of industry executive Jimmy Iovine, who signed them to his label Interscope Records. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Bring Out the Bottles" is a song by American singer, dancer, DJ and rapper Redfoo, also known for being half of the duo LMFAO. <P3-S1>  It was released on 28 December 2012. <P3-S2>  "Bring Out the Bottles" was produced by Redfoo, who also wrote the song along with Andre Smith and Brandon Garcia.
Question: What is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West, that was apart of the four regional sections of the first year of the Regionalliga?

<P0-S0> The Regionalliga Nord (English: Regional League North ) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen and Hamburg. <P0-S1>  It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Südwest and the Regionalliga West. <P0-S2>  Until the introduction of the 3. <P0-S3>  Liga in 2008 it was the third tier. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1994–95 Regionalliga season was the first year of the Regionalliga as the third tier of German football. <P1-S1>  There were four regional sections, Nord, Nordost, West-Südwest and Süd, each with eighteen teams. <P1-S2>  Most teams qualified from the Oberliga, which dropped to become a fourth-tier league, while five teams were relegated from the previous year's 2. <P1-S3>  Bundesliga. <P1-S4>  In the Nord section, four teams were promoted from the formerly fourth-tier Verbandsliga. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Regionalliga Südwest (English: Regional League Southwest ) is the fourth tier of the German football league system in the states of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland. <P2-S1>  It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga West. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Regionalliga West is a German semi-professional football division administered by the Western German Football Association based in Duisburg. <P3-S1>  It is one of the five German regional football associations. <P3-S2>  Being the single flight of the Western German state association, the Regionalliga is currently a level 4 division of the German football league system. <P3-S3>  It is one of five leagues at this level, together with the Regionalliga Bayern, Regionalliga Nordost, Regionalliga Nord and the Regionalliga Südwest.
Question: Kansas's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas, Huelskamp was re-elected twice in 2012 and 2014, but lost the 2016 Republican primary for a fourth term to which obstetrician, and an American politician?

<P0-S0> Charles Kong Djou (born August 9, 1970) is an American politician who served for 7 months as U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district in 2010–11. <P0-S1>  As a member of the Republican Party, Djou won his congressional seat in a May 2010 special election where the Democratic vote was split between several candidates, but was defeated in the general election in November after the Democratic primary provided a single opponent. <P0-S2>  Djou, who previously served in the Hawaii House of Representatives and the Honolulu City Council, is the first Thai American and the first Chinese American Republican to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. <P0-S3>  In June 2016, Djou entered the race for Mayor of Honolulu, which he lost to Democratic incumbent Kirk Caldwell. <SEP> <P1-S0> Roger W. Marshall (born August 9, 1960) is an American politician and obstetrician. <P1-S1>  He is the Republican U.S. Representative for 2=nd <SEP> <P2-S0> Bradley Roberts Byrne (born February 16, 1955) is an American business attorney and Republican congressman for Alabama's 1st congressional district. <P2-S1>  He served as chancellor of the Alabama Community College System from 2007 until his resignation in 2009 to run for the 2010 Republican nomination for Governor of Alabama. <P2-S2>  He was also a member of the Alabama State Senate from 2003 to 2007. <P2-S3>  He holds a degree from Duke University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, and he also attended the University of Alabama. <P2-S4>  In December 2013, he won a special election to represent Alabama's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kansas's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P3-S1>  Commonly known as "The Big First", the district encompasses 63 counties in western and northern Kansas (more than half of the state), making it the 12th largest congressional district in the nation. <P3-S2>  Located within the district are Manhattan, Salina, Dodge City, Emporia, Garden City, Hays and Hutchinson. <P3-S3>  From 2011 to 2017, the district was represented by Republican Tim Huelskamp who was originally elected in 2010 to succeed fellow Republican Jerry Moran who ran successfully for the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by now Governor Sam Brownback. <P3-S4>  Huelskamp was re-elected twice in 2012 and 2014, but lost the 2016 Republican primary for a fourth term to obstetrician Roger Marshall.
Question: Who was born first, Rainer Werner Fassbinder or Gillian Armstrong?

<P0-S0> The film consists of several interviews with the women who part of the professional and personal lives of the German film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. <P0-S1>  These include: Hanna Schygulla, the director's favorite actress; Ursula Strätz, who founded the Munich Action Theater, where Fassbinder began his career on the stage and actresses Barbara Valentin and Brigitte Mira, the star of Fassbinder’s "Fear Eats the Soul". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gillian May Armstrong (born 18 December 1950) is an award-winning Australian feature film and documentary director, who specializes in period drama. <P1-S1>  Her films often feature female perspectives and protagonists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juliane Lorenz (born 2 August 1957) is a German film editor best known for her work with and relationship to director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. <P2-S1>  Lorenz is the head of the Fassbinder Foundation, an organization that seeks to preserve and promote the filmmaker's legacy. <P2-S2>  She has authored or edited several books on the director's life and work, and has directed a documentary on the same subject. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rainer Werner Fassbinder (] ; 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982) was a West German filmmaker, actor, playwright and theatre director, part of the New German Cinema movement.
Question: Wannsee House and the Holocaust by Steven Lehrer, tells the story of the elegant suburban Berlin villa where the Wannsee Conference took place on which date, at that meeting, which was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of Wannsee House and the Holocaust by Steven Lehrer, tells the story of the elegant suburban Berlin villa where the Wannsee Conference took place on January 20, 1942, at that meeting, which was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of the Holocaust?

<P0-S0> Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (] ) (7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German Nazi official during World War II, and a main architect of the Holocaust. <P0-S1>  He was an SS-"Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei" (Senior Group Leader and General of Police) as well as chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the Gestapo, Kripo, and SD). <P0-S2>  He was also "Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor" (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. <P0-S3>  Heydrich served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC; later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference, which formalised plans for the Final Solution to the Jewish Question—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in German-occupied Europe. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker Complex: An Illustrated History of the Seat of the Nazi Regime is a 2006 book by Steven Lehrer, in which Lehrer recounts the history of a group of Berlin buildings, from their construction in the 18th century until their complete destruction during and after World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wannsee House and the Holocaust by Steven Lehrer tells the story of the elegant suburban Berlin villa where the Wannsee Conference took place on January 20, 1942. <P2-S1>  At that meeting, Reinhard Heydrich announced the plans for the deportation and extermination of all Jews in German-occupied territory. <P2-S2>  This to be coordinated with the representatives from the Nazi state agencies present at the meeting. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fatherland is a 1992 alternate history detective novel by English writer and journalist Robert Harris. <P3-S1>  Set in a universe where Nazi Germany won World War II, the story's lead protagonist is an SS officer investigating the murder of a Nazi government official who was one of the participants at the Wannsee Conference. <P3-S2>  In so doing, he discovers a plot to eliminate all attendees of the conference in order to help Germany establish better political relations with the United States.