winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was born first out of Sidney Franklin and M. Night Shyamalan?

<P0-S0> Sidney Arnold Franklin (March 21, 1893 – May 18, 1972) was an American film director and producer. <P0-S1>  Franklin, like William C. deMille, specialized in adapting literary works or Broadway stage plays. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manoj Nelliyattu "M. Night" Shyamalan ( ; ; "Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings. <P1-S1>  His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller "The Sixth Sense" (1999), the superhero drama thriller "Unbreakable" (2000), and the science fiction thriller "Signs" (2002). <P1-S2>  Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film "The Village" (2004), the fantasy film "Lady in the Water" (2006), the disaster film "The Happening" (2008), the film adaptation of "The Last Airbender" (2010), and the science-fiction film "After Earth" (2013). <P1-S3>  Following the financial failure of "After Earth," Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror "The Visit" (2015) and the psychological horror "Split" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film "Unbreakable". <P1-S4>  He is also known for producing "Devil" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series "Wayward Pines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Signs is a 2002 American science fiction horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and executive produced by Shyamalan, Frank Marshall, Kathleen Kennedy and Sam Mercer. <P2-S1>  A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by Blinding Edge Pictures and The Kennedy/Marshall Company. <P2-S2>  It was commercially distributed by Touchstone Pictures theatrically, and by Touchstone Home Entertainment in home media format. <P2-S3>  Its story focuses on a former Episcopal priest named Graham Hess, played by Mel Gibson, who discovers a series of crop circles in his cornfield. <P2-S4>  Hess slowly discovers that the phenomena are a result of extraterrestrial life. <P2-S5>  It also stars Joaquin Phoenix, Rory Culkin, and Abigail Breslin. <P2-S6>  "Signs" explores faith, kinship, and extraterrestrials. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beverly of Graustark (1926) is a silent film directed by Sidney Franklin, starring Marion Davies, Antonio Moreno and Creighton Hale. <P3-S1>  The film's screenplay was written by Agnes Christine Johnston based on the novel by George Barr McCutcheon, and set on the fictional land of Graustark. <P3-S2>  The movie features a final sequence in Technicolor. <P3-S3>  This was the first film by Sidney Franklin for MGM.
Question: What number of president is a Finnish politician in office since 2012 and was elected directly by the people of Finland for a term of six years ?

<P0-S0> Sauli Väinämö Niinistö (] , born 24 August 1948) is a Finnish politician and the 12th President of Finland, in office since 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Juho Seppo Antero Eerola (born 24 February 1975 in Kymi, Finland) is a Finnish politician of the Finns Party. <P1-S1>  He was elected to the Finnish Parliament in the 2011 election. <P1-S2>  He is also a member of the city council of Kotka. <P1-S3>  In the True Finns' party conference of 2011 Eerola was elected as the party's second vice-chairman, and in the conference of 2013 he was elected as the third vice-chairman. <P1-S4>  Eerola is a former member of the nationalist organisation Suomen Sisu: he resigned his membership in 2012 when he felt that people outside the party were using the issue as a wedge against him and the party. <SEP> <P2-S0> The President of Finland is Finland's head of state. <P2-S1>  Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the president and the government, with the president possessing limited powers. <P2-S2>  Since 1991 no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. <P2-S3>  Presidents used to be elected indirectly, by an electoral college or by Parliament, but since 1994 the president has been elected directly by the people for a term of six years. <P2-S4>  The president must be a native-born Finnish citizen. <P2-S5>  The office was established by the "Constitution Act" of 1919. <P2-S6>  The current office-holder is Sauli Niinistö. <SEP> <P3-S0> The President of the Republic of Finland (Finnish: "Suomen tasavallan presidentti" , Swedish: "Republiken Finlands president" ) is the nation's head of state. <P3-S1>  Under the Finnish constitution, executive power is vested in the president and the cabinet, with the president possessing only residual powers. <P3-S2>  The president is elected directly by the people of Finland for a term of six years. <P3-S3>  Since 1991, no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. <P3-S4>  The president must be a native-born Finnish citizen. <P3-S5>  The office was established by the Constitution Act of 1919. <P3-S6>  The current office-holder is Sauli Niinistö.
Question: Which "Last Man Standing" actor also starred in the 2015 American comedy horror film "Gravy"?

<P0-S0> OMG... We're in a Horror Movie!!! <P0-S1>  is a 2015 American comedy horror film directed by Ajala Bandele. <P0-S2>  It stars Brendan McGowan, Sharon Mae Wang, Nils Jansson, Chris Hampton, Bandele, Shanna Malcolm, and Liz Fenning as friends who realize they have suddenly been transported into a horror film. <P0-S3>  It premiered at the Hollywood Reel Independent Film Festival in February 2015 and was released on video-on-demand in January 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gravy is a 2015 American comedy horror film, directed by James Roday and co-written by Roday and Todd Harthan. <P1-S1>  It stars Sutton Foster, Jimmi Simpson, Lily Cole, Gabriel Luna, Gabourey Sidibe, Lothaire Bluteau, James Roday, Paul Rodriguez, Michael Weston, Molly Ephraim, and Sarah Silverman. <P1-S2>  The film was released in the United States on October 2, 2015 by Scream Factory. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nancy Ann Travis (born September 21, 1961) is an American actress. <P2-S1>  She is known for her roles in the films "Three Men and a Baby" (1987) and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990), "Air America" (1990), "Internal Affairs" (1990), "So I Married an Axe Murderer" (1993), "Greedy" (1994), and "Fluke" (1995). <P2-S2>  She also starred as Vanessa Baxter in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing" (2011-17). <SEP> <P3-S0> Molly Ephraim (born May 22, 1986) is an American actress who has appeared in films, on television, and in Broadway, off-Broadway, and regional theatre productions. <P3-S1>  She is best known for playing the role of middle daughter and entrepreneur Mandy Baxter in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing", which aired from October 2011 to March 2017.
Question: The head coach for the USA men's basketball team that participated in the 18th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games was awarded the Adolph Rupp Cup in what year?

<P0-S0> Bruce Allan Pearl (born March 18, 1960) is an American college basketball coach, and the head coach of the Auburn Tigers men's basketball program. <P0-S1>  He previously served as the head coach at Tennessee, Milwaukee, and Southern Indiana. <P0-S2>  Pearl led Southern Indiana to a Division II national championship in 1995 and was named Division II Coach of the Year by the National Association of Basketball Coaches. <P0-S3>  He has won three conference championships and two conference tournament championships as a Division I head coach, and has made eight NCAA Tournament appearances. <P0-S4>  Pearl was named Coach of the Year by Sporting News in 2006 and was awarded the Adolph Rupp Cup in 2008. <P0-S5>  He also served as the head coach for the Maccabi USA men's basketball team that won the gold medal at the 2009 Maccabiah Games. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 19th Maccabiah (Hebrew: המכביה התשע-עשרה‎ ‎ ) were the 19th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games, which took place July 18 to 30, 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2009 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-18 ישראל תשס"ט‎ ‎ ). <P2-S1>  the 18th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games, were held in July 2009. <P2-S2>  According to the organizing committee these were the largest games held yet. <P2-S3>  These Games were the world's fifth-largest sporting event, behind the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Police and Fire Games, and Universiade. <P2-S4>  On the 13th of July, more than 6,000 Jewish athletes from all over the world joined Team Israel's 3,000 participants at the Ramat Gan Stadium in Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv District, Israel, for the opening ceremony. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1971–72 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1971–72 college basketball season. <P3-S1>  The team's head coach was Adolph Rupp who was in his last year in coaching because of age of retirement for Kentucky coaches. <P3-S2>  They played their home games at Memorial Coliseum and were members of the Southeastern Conference.
Question: Where did Apollo 8 and Jim Lovell both travel?

<P0-S0> William Alison "Bill" Anders (born October 17, 1933), (Maj Gen, USAFR, Ret.) <P0-S1> , is a former United States Air Force officer, electrical engineer, nuclear engineer, NASA astronaut, and businessman. <P0-S2>  Anders, along with Apollo 8 crewmates Frank Borman and Jim Lovell, is one of the first three persons to have left Earth orbit and traveled to the Moon. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Arthur Lovell Jr. (born March 25, 1928) is a former NASA astronaut and a retired captain in the United States Navy, most famous as the commander of the Apollo 13 mission, which suffered a critical failure en route to the Moon but was brought back safely to Earth by the efforts of the crew and mission control. <SEP> <P2-S0> Apollo 8, the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first crewed spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth. <P2-S1>  The three-astronaut crew — Commander Frank Borman, Command Module Pilot James Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot William Anders — became the first humans to: travel beyond low Earth orbit; escape Earth's gravity; see Earth as a whole planet; enter the gravity well of another celestial body (Earth's moon); orbit another celestial body (Earth's moon); directly see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes; witness an Earthrise; escape the gravity of another celestial body (Earth's moon); and re-enter the gravitational well of Earth. <P2-S2>  The 1968 mission, the third flight of the Saturn V rocket and that rocket's first crewed launch, was also the first human spaceflight launch from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, located adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. <SEP> <P3-S0> On December 24, 1968, in what was the most watched television broadcast at the time, the crew of Apollo 8 read in turn from the Book of Genesis as they orbited the Moon. <P3-S1>  Bill Anders, Jim Lovell, and Frank Borman recited Genesis chapter 1, verses 1 through 10, using the King James Version text.
Question: What 1870 classic science fiction novel is the animated series Space Strikers based on?

<P0-S0> Space Strikers is an animated television series that was based on the Jules Verne novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". <P0-S1>  The series aired on UPN from September 10, 1995 to December 3, 1995. <P0-S2>  Action sequences were shown in "Strikervision" 3-D. <P0-S3>  It was the first animated series to be made specifically for UPN. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mammoth Book of Classic Science Fiction: Short Novels of the 1930s is a themed anthology of science fiction short works edited by Isaac Asimov, Martin H. Greenberg, and Charles G. Waugh, the first in a series of six samplers of the field from the 1930s through the 1980s. <P1-S1>  It was first published in trade paperback by Robinson in June 1988. <P1-S2>  The first American edition was issued in trade paperback by Carroll & Graf in July of the same year. <P1-S3>  A hardcover edition was issued under the variant title Great Tales of Classic Science Fiction by Galahad Books in May 1990. <SEP> <P2-S0> Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (French: "Vingt mille lieues sous les mers: Tour du monde sous-marin" , Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: A Tour of the Underwater World) is a classic science fiction novel by French writer Jules Verne published in 1870. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blindsight is a hard science fiction novel by Canadian writer Peter Watts, published by Tor Books in 2006. <P3-S1>  It garnered nominations for a Hugo Award for Best Novel, a John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, and a Locus Award for Best Science Fiction Novel. <P3-S2>  The novel follows a crew of astronauts sent out as the third wave, following two series of probes, to investigate a trans-Neptunian Kuiper belt comet dubbed 'Burns-Caulfield' that has been found to be transmitting an unidentified radio signal to an as-yet unknown destination elsewhere in the solar system, followed by their subsequent first contact. <P3-S3>  The novel explores questions of identity, consciousness, free will, artificial intelligence, neurology, game theory as well as evolution and biology. <P3-S4>  "Blindsight" is available online under a Creative Commons license. <P3-S5>  Its sequel "Echopraxia" came out in 2014.
Question: What year was the creator of the game show iWitness born?

<P0-S0> iWitness is a new American game show created and co-produced by Judy Sheindlin that will air Fox stations in the summer of 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> It's Alive! <P1-S1>  is a Canadian children's variety show that aired on YTV between 1993 and 1997. <P1-S2>  Coined ""the least educational show on television"", the show mainly consisted of comedy sketches, celebrity interviews, musical performances, game shows, and obstacle challenges. <P1-S3>  In its original six-episode first season, episodes were 1½ hours long, which also contained an episode of programs including "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", "Are You Afraid of the Dark? <P1-S4> ", and "Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons". <P1-S5>  Starting in the second season, the show was cut back to one hour with the television programs dropped from the show. <P1-S6>  In the fourth and final season, the show was cut to a half-hour. <P1-S7>  Most of the sketches and the obstacle courses were shot at various locations in Toronto, while the musical performances, game show segments, and celebrity interviews were done in front of a live studio audience full of children at the studios of Global Television in Toronto. <P1-S8>  A unique aspect of the show was the use of product placements including 3DO, Crispers, and Canada Games. <P1-S9>  The game show, "Uh Oh! <P1-S10> ", which was inspired on a game show parody sketch during its second season, later became a spin-off show after "It's Alive!" <P1-S11>  ended in 1997. <SEP> <P2-S0> Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. <P2-S1>  Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. <P2-S2>  The series premiered in June 2013. <P2-S3>  Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. <P2-S4>  He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? <P2-S5>  a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly. <SEP> <P3-S0> Judith Susan "Judy" Sheindlin (née Blum; born October 21, 1942), also known as Judge Judy, is an American lawyer, former judge, television personality, television producer, and author. <P3-S1>  Since 1996, Sheindlin has presided over her own successful Daytime Emmy Award–winning reality courtroom series, "Judge Judy".
Question: Which is longer, Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal or Leiper Canal?

<P0-S0> Early in the 19th century, the Leiper Canal built in 1828-29 during the middle of the American canal age ran about 3 mi along Crum Creek in Delaware County to its mouth in Eastern Pennsylvania's Delaware Valley carrying its owners quarried products to docks on the Delaware River tidewater until 1852. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Whiting Refinery is an oil refinery located on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan and the Indiana Harbor Ship Canal and operated by BP. <P1-S1>  The facility is primarily located in Whiting, Indiana, USA, though portions of the 1400 acre complex span into the neighboring cities of Hammond and East Chicago. <SEP> <P2-S0> A ship canal is a canal especially intended to accommodate ships used on the oceans, seas or lakes to which it is connected, as opposed to a barge canal intended to carry barges and other vessels specifically designed for river and/or canal navigation. <P2-S1>  Because of the constraints of accommodating vessels capable of navigating large bodies of open water, a ship canal typically offers deeper water and higher bridge clearances than a barge canal of similar vessel length and width constraints. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal is an artificial waterway on the southwest shore of Lake Michigan, in East Chicago, Indiana which connects the Grand Calumet River to Lake Michigan. <P3-S1>  It consists of two branch canals, the 1.25 mile (2 km) Lake George Branch and the 2 mile (3 km) long Grand Calumet River Branch which join to form the main Indiana Harbor Canal. <P3-S2>  The Indiana Harbor Canal also functions as a harbor and runs 1.4 miles (2 km) before reaching the Indiana Harbor which connects to Lake Michigan. <P3-S3>  In 2002, Indiana Harbor was the 45th busiest harbor in the United States, handling almost 13,300,000 short tons (12,000,000 metric tons) of cargo. <P3-S4>  Foreign trade accounted for only 500,000 short tons (450,000 metric tons) of that. <P3-S5>  Indiana Harbor is not a state-managed harbor, and it is maintained by the Chicago District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, as authorized by the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1913.
Question: Baby Jay is part of which athletic teams that represent the University of Kansas?

<P0-S0> Centennial Jay, or C Jay for short, was one of the costume mascots of the University of Kansas. <P0-S1>  He with fellow mascot Big Jay and Baby Jay are Jayhawks. <P0-S2>  C Jay was created by student cartoonist Henry Maloy and featured in the University Daily Kansan in 1912. <P0-S3>  Maloy's depiction of the Jayhawk helped answer the question of what the mythical bird would look like. <P0-S4>  When asked why he gave the bird shoes Maloy responded, "Why? <P0-S5>  For kicking opponents, of course." <P0-S6>  C Jay was reintroduced as a full-sized mascot on February 25, 2012 in the final Border War against Missouri to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Jayhawk. <P0-S7>  C Jay was retired early in 2013 and is displayed in Allen Fieldhouse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baby Jay is one of the mascots of the University of Kansas's sports teams. <P1-S1>  Baby and best friend Big Jay are Jayhawks. <P1-S2>  Baby Jay was created by student Amy Sue Hurst and "hatched" at half-time of KU's Homecoming victory in football over Kansas State University on October 9, 1971, and has served as a mascot ever since. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU or Kansas, are the athletic teams that represent the University of Kansas. <P2-S1>  KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. <P2-S2>  The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. <P2-S3>  KU athletic teams have won thirteen NCAA Division I championships: five in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field. <SEP> <P3-S0> Big Jay is one of the mascots of the University of Kansas' sports teams. <P3-S1>  He and fellow mascots Baby Jay and Centennial Jay are Jayhawks. <P3-S2>  School tradition dictates Big Jay be male and at least 6 feet 2 inches tall, and in any given year Big Jay may be played by several different people.
Question: What 1999 American crime thriller movie features the actress who played Special Agent Alexandra Quinn in "NCIS"?

<P0-S0> Summer of Sam is a 1999 American crime thriller film about the 1977 Son of Sam serial murders and their effect on a group of fictional residents of an Italian-American neighborhood in The Bronx. <P0-S1>  Although the killer David Berkowitz, his murders, and the investigation are shown in the film, the main focus is on two young men from the neighborhood: Vinny (John Leguizamo), whose marriage is faltering due to his cheating, and Ritchie (Adrien Brody), Vinny's childhood friend who has embraced punk fashion and music. <P0-S2>  The murder investigation and other contemporary events, such as the New York City blackout of 1977 and the New York Yankees' winning season, provide a backdrop to the stories of Vinny, Ritchie, and their families and friends. <P0-S3>  The film was directed and co-produced by Spike Lee, who also co-wrote the film with Michael Imperioli and Victor Colicchio. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Esposito (born April 11, 1973) is an American actress and author. <P1-S1>  Esposito is perhaps best known for her appearances in the feature films "Crash", "Summer of Sam", "Don't Say a Word", and "Welcome to Collinwood". <P1-S2>  Esposito has also appeared in several television series, most notably "Spin City", "Related", "Samantha Who? <P1-S3> ", "Blue Bloods", and "Mistresses". <P1-S4>  From 2016 to 2017, Esposito played Special Agent Alexandra Quinn on the CBS television series "NCIS". <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Eugene "Chris" O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor. <P2-S1>  He played Dick Grayson/Robin in "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin", Charlie Simms in "Scent of a Woman", Finn Dandridge in "Grey's Anatomy", Peter Garrett in "Vertical Limit", and Jack McAuliffe in "The Company". <P2-S2>  O'Donnell currently stars as NCIS Special Agent G. Callen on the CBS crime drama television series "", a spin-off of "NCIS". <SEP> <P3-S0> Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a fictional character of the CBS TV series "NCIS", portrayed by Mark Harmon. <P3-S1>  He is a former U.S Marine Corps Scout Sniper turned special agent who commands a team for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. <P3-S2>  Gibbs is the most accomplished marksman on the team and the most skilled at handling violent standoffs; he depends on his other agents heavily for technical forensics and background checks. <P3-S3>  He is patient but firm with his team and has little patience for bureaucracy; he commands most other main characters — including his current staff Timothy McGee, Ellie Bishop, Nick Torres and Alexandra Quinn and previous staff Caitlin Todd (killed in the line of duty), Anthony DiNozzo (left to look after his newly found daughter), and Ziva David (killed after leaving NCIS)
Question:  Honour Me and Sacred Planet are both what?

<P0-S0> Sacred Planet is a 2004 documentary directed by Jon Long and Hairul Salleh Askor. <P0-S1>  Robert Redford provided narration for the film. <P0-S2>  The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2004, and grossed $1,108,356. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sacred Balance is a book by environmentalist David Suzuki, which is in its second edition as of 2007. <P1-S1>  The book explores human society's impact on the natural world, both for the planet and the people living on it. <P1-S2>  Suzuki reveals how dependent humankind is upon the planet's water, soil, sunlight, and the breath of its vegetation. <P1-S3>  Threats to the planet's balance, ranging from toxic pollution to global warming are also discussed. <SEP> <P2-S0> Honour Me is a 2008 British documentary film produced and directed by Alex Tweddle for Screen East and the UK Film Council. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christian authorities and bodies view marriage, as a state instituted and ordained by God for the lifelong relationship, generally between one man as husband and one woman as wife. <P3-S1>  Conservative Christians consider marriage as the most intimate of human relationships, a gift from God, and a sacred institution. <P3-S2>  Protestants consider it to be sacred, holy, and central to the community of faith, while Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians consider it a Sacrament. <P3-S3>  Biblically, it is to be "held in honour among all" Jesus maintained the importance and sacredness of lifelong marriage in his own teachings. <P3-S4>  He quoted from both Genesis 1 and 2, stating in that God had created humanity as male and female, and that in marriage the two will become one flesh'. <P3-S5>  So they are no longer two, but one flesh. <P3-S6>  Therefore, what God has joined together, let no one separate".
Question: Which economist from University of Chicago argued in favor of demand reduction? 

<P0-S0> Milton Friedman ( ; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and the complexity of stabilization policy. <P0-S1>  With George Stigler and others, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the second generation of Chicago price theory, a methodological movement at the University of Chicago's Department of Economics, Law School, and Graduate School of Business from the 1940s onward. <P0-S2>  Several students and young professors that were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists; they include Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, Thomas Sowell, and Robert Lucas, Jr. <SEP> <P1-S0> Demand reduction refers to efforts aimed at reducing the public desire for illegal and illicit drugs. <P1-S1>  The drug policy is in contrast to the reduction of drug supply, but the two policies are often implemented together. <P1-S2>  Some discussions of demand reduction make a distinction between policies that address single issues (such as public "knowledge-of-harms") or are short-term interventions (such as in-school programs), and those that approach drug demand as a complex issue with multiple social risk factors. <P1-S3>  Some economists such as Milton Friedman argue that due to the law of supply and demand, reducing demand is the only effective way to reduce drug use long-term. <P1-S4>  It is questionable, however, whether demand reduction programs actually reduce demand. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean-Baptiste Say (] ; 5 January 1767 – 15 November 1832) was a French economist and businessman. <P2-S1>  He had classically liberal views and argued in favor of competition, free trade, and lifting restraints on business. <P2-S2>  He is best known for Say's Law, also known as the law of markets, which he popularized. <P2-S3>  Scholars disagree on the surprisingly subtle question of whether it was Say who first stated what we now call Say's Law. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cindy Fazey is a criminologist and former Chief of Demand Reduction for the United Nations Drug Control Programme. <P3-S1>  She has been Professor of International Drug Policy at the University of Liverpool since 1998. <P3-S2>  Fazey has spoken in the past of "the complete failure of national and international drugs policies." <P3-S3>  She has also noted that the organization of the international drug control apparatus makes it difficult to reform the system. <P3-S4>  On 24 February 2004, Fazey gave a speech at the Perspective on Cannabis conference at Liverpool titled "Can you hear the grass growing? <P3-S5>  Cannabis and the repatriation of drug policy".
Question: Port Adelaide Lighthouse is located near what suburb at the northen tip of the Lefevre Peninsula?

<P0-S0> Birkenhead is a north-western suburb of Adelaide 14 km from the CBD, on the Lefevre Peninsula, in the state of South Australia, Australia, and lies within the City of Port Adelaide Enfield. <P0-S1>  It is adjacent to Peterhead, Exeter and Glanville. <P0-S2>  It is bounded to the south by the Gawler Reach of the Port River, to the north by Hargrave Street and in the west and east by the Outer Harbor railway line and the Port River respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> Outer Harbor is a suburb in the Australian state of South Australia located at the northern tip of the Lefevre Peninsula about 22 km north-west of the Adelaide city centre. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hundred of Port Adelaide is a cadastral hundred covering the vicinity of Port Adelaide, Lefevre Peninsula and the coast of the central Adelaide Plains south of Gawler River and west of Port Wakefield Road. <P2-S1>  It is one of the eleven hundreds of the County of Adelaide and was named in 1846 by Governor Frederick Robe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Port Adelaide Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on the North Parade of Port Adelaide. <P3-S1>  It was first lit in 1869 at the entrance to the Port River near Outer Harbor. <P3-S2>  In 1901, it was moved to the Neptune Islands and relocated to the current location in 1986. <P3-S3>  It is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register since 1980. <P3-S4>  It is lit on Saturdays.
Question: Which 2017 American television film stars an actress who also appeared in "Private Parts", "Annie" and "Blind Date"?

<P0-S0> Sarah Jane Hyland (born November 24, 1990) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  Born in New York City, Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan, followed by small roles in the films "Private Parts" (1997), "Annie" (1999), and "Blind Date" (2007). <P0-S2>  She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom "Modern Family", for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations, sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dirty Dancing is a 2017 American television film directed by Wayne Blair and written by Jessica Sharzer. <P1-S1>  It is a remake of the 1987 film of the same name. <P1-S2>  The film stars Abigail Breslin, Colt Prattes, Nicole Scherzinger, Bruce Greenwood, Debra Messing, Sarah Hyland, Tony Roberts, Billy Dee Williams, and J. Quinton Johnson. <P1-S3>  It aired on May 24, 2017, on ABC. <P1-S4>  In its original broadcast, the film was seen by 6.61 million viewers with a 1.4 Nielsen rating in the 18-49 age demographic and a 5 share. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blind Date (also known as Your Big Moment) is an American television game show which aired on ABC, NBC, and then DuMont after many years on radio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Private Parts is a 1997 American biographical comedy film produced by Ivan Reitman and directed by Betty Thomas. <P3-S1>  The film is an adaptation of the autobiographical chapters from the best selling 1993 book "Private Parts" by radio personality Howard Stern, developed from a script written by Len Blum and Michael Kalesniko. <P3-S2>  It follows Stern's life from boyhood and his rise to success in radio. <P3-S3>  Stern and several of his radio show staff star as themselves, including newscaster and co-host Robin Quivers, producers Fred Norris and Gary Dell'Abate, and comedian Jackie Martling. <P3-S4>  The film also stars Mary McCormack, Alison Janney, and Paul Giamatti.
Question: Which person is Argentinian: Paz Lenchantin or Lisa Rose Apramian?

<P0-S0> Paz Lenchantin (born December 12, 1973) is an Argentine American musician. <P0-S1>  She has been the bass guitarist, vocalist and violinist of the alternative rock band Pixies since 2014. <P0-S2>  She is known for playing bass or strings with various bands, including Entrance, A Perfect Circle, Zwan, and Queens of the Stone Age. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lisa Rose Apramian (Armenian: Լիզա րոզ Աբրամիյան ; also known as Dr. Lisa) is an Armenian-American author and director. <P1-S1>  She is most known for the documentary she wrote, directed, produced "Not Bad for a Girl". <P1-S2>  The film was executive produced by Tina Silvey, co-produced by Courtney Love, Kurt Cobain, and Kyle C. Kyle (former drummer for Venus and the Razorblades and the Motels). <P1-S3>  The film focused on the women in rock, creativity and gender performance. <P1-S4>  It included grunge and women's rock movements such as Rock for Choice with Feminist Majority, the riot grrrl scene and musicians including artists such as L7, Babes in Toyland, Hole and the Lunachicks. <P1-S5>  Joan Jett is also interviewed. <P1-S6>  Apramian studied at the University of Southern California where she received a B.S. in psychology and a B.S. in Critical Gender Studies, a M.S. and Ph.D in Counseling Psychology and phenomenology. <P1-S7>  She currently facilitates workshops, teaches courses and conducts research. <P1-S8>  She occasionally engages in theatrical coaching. <P1-S9>  Two of her clients ), Renee Humphrey and Alicia Witt, were awarded Jury Awards for best acting Sundance Film Festival, in Rafael Zelinsky's movie, "Fun". <SEP> <P2-S0> Fidel Andrés Surco Cañasaca (born November 25, 1975) is a Bolivian politician. <P2-S1>  He is a Senator from La Paz department in Bolivia's Plurinational Legislative Assembly from the Movement for Socialism – Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples. <P2-S2>  Surco began his career as a union leader from Alto Beni, La Paz, and rose to leadership in the Federation of Colonizers of La Paz (Spanish: "Federación de Colonizadores de La Paz" ) and later the Syndicalist Confederation of Intercultural Communities of Bolivia. <P2-S3>  He also served as President of the National Coordination for Change from 2008 to 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Not Bad for a Girl is a rockumentary on women musicians of the 90s from the indie rock music genre grunge and riot grrrl and celebrates madness, creativity, and gender play. <P3-S1>  It was written, directed, produced and shot by rock phenomenologist feminist Lisa Rose Apramian, edited, shot and co-produced by drummer Kyle C. Kyle and co-produced by Courtney Love and Kurt Cobain. <P3-S2>  A DVD, with a booklet, is available for purchase at the official website and a release date for the sequel book is in the works.
Question: Who designed the dive bomber to which the Heinkel He 118 lost out?

<P0-S0> The Aichi D1A or Navy Type 94/96 Carrier Bomber (Allied reporting name "Susie") was a Japanese carrier-based dive bomber of the 1930s. <P0-S1>  A single-engine, two-seat biplane based on the Heinkel He 50, the D1A was produced by Aichi for the Imperial Japanese Navy, remaining in service as a trainer at the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor. <P0-S2>  The D1A was produced in two variants, the D1A1 (Navy Type 94 Carrier Bomber), and the D1A2 (Navy Type 96 Carrier Bomber, sometimes referred to as the D2A.) <SEP> <P1-S0> The Heinkel He 118 was a prototype German monoplane dive bomber design that lost out to the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" in the 1930s, and was never ordered by the "Luftwaffe". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from "Sturzkampfflugzeug", "dive bomber") was a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft. <P2-S1>  Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, it first flew in 1935. <P2-S2>  The Ju 87 made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War and served the Axis forces in World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Heinkel He 50 was a German World War II-era dive bomber, originally designed for the Imperial Japanese Navy. <P3-S1>  Serving in "Luftwaffe" prewar dive-bombing units, the He 50 served until almost the end of World War II as a night harassment bomber.
Question: Which dog breed is larger, Pandikona or Schipperke?

<P0-S0> The Pomeranian (often known as a Pom or Pom Pom) is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in Germany and Poland in Central Europe. <P0-S1>  Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from the larger Spitz type dogs, specifically the German Spitz. <P0-S2>  It has been determined by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale to be part of the German Spitz breed; and in many countries, they are known as the Zwergspitz ("Dwarf-Spitz"). <SEP> <P1-S0> A Schipperke ( ; ] ) is a small Belgian breed of dog that originated in the early 16th century. <P1-S1>  There has been a long informal debate over whether this type of dog is a spitz or miniature sheepdog. <P1-S2>  In their home country of Belgium they are considered a small shepherd. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia. <P2-S1>  Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland. <P2-S2>  Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay. <P2-S3>  This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pandikona is a primitive-type hunting dog from Pattikonda taluk-Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh state, India. <P3-S1>  "Pandikona" is a medium size sight hound which is adapted to harsh climatic conditions of Kurnool district. <P3-S2>  This breed is associated with shepherd families of that region. <P3-S3>  PandiKona dogs need very little care.
Question: Gilia and Holly, are a species of which entities?

<P0-S0> Gilia is a genus of between 25 and 50 species of flowering plants in the family Polemoniaceae, native to temperate and tropical regions of the Americas, from the western United States south to northern Chile, where they occur mainly in desert or semi-desert habitats. <SEP> <P1-S0> Linanthus maculatus (formerly "Gilia maculata") is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names San Bernardino Mountain gilia and Little San Bernardino Mountains gilia. <P1-S1>  It is endemic to California, where it is known only from a few locales in the Little San Bernardino Mountains and the adjacent Palm Springs area in the northern end of the Coachella Valley. <P1-S2>  The largest populations, which may contain thousands of individuals, are located within the bounds of Joshua Tree National Park. <P1-S3>  This is a very small annual herb no more than three centimeters high. <P1-S4>  It has a taproot which may exceed 6 centimeters in length to collect moisture from the dry desert sand in its native habitat. <P1-S5>  The tiny, hairy stem branches to form small matted clusters on the sand surface. <P1-S6>  The hairy leaves are just a few millimeters long and unlobed. <P1-S7>  The inflorescence is a dense cluster of flowers each only 2 to 5 millimeters wide. <P1-S8>  The flower corolla has curled-back lobes which are white, sometimes with a spot of purple or pink. <P1-S9>  The protruding stamens are yellow. <P1-S10>  The main threat to this species is development in its range, and it is also vulnerable to off-road vehicle damage in the wide open sandy flats where it grows. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gilia capitata is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names blue-thimble-flower, bluehead gilia, blue field gilia, and globe gilia. <P2-S1>  It is native to much of western North America from Alaska to northern Mexico, and it can be found on the eastern side of the continent as an introduced species. <P2-S2>  It grows in many habitats, especially in sandy or rocky soils. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ilex , or holly, is a genus of 400 to 600 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. <P3-S1>  The species are evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs, and climbers from tropics to temperate zones worldwide.
Question: Where in England does Maxime Teremoana "Max" Crocombe play football? 

<P0-S0> George Eardley Gibson (29 August 1912 – 30 December 1990) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside left. <P0-S1>  Gibson was an early pioneer of British overseas footballers, playing in the French Ligue 1 in the inter-war years. <P0-S2>  Gibson eventually went on to play football in four countries, including his native England. <P0-S3>  Whilst Gibson played professionally in England and France and played in the Football League and Ligue 1 he was never capped internationally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Salford City Football Club is a professional football club in the Kersal area of Salford, Greater Manchester, England, which plays in National League North, the sixth tier of English football. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Bruce "Bob" Adams (born August 15, 1946) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) and a spokesperson for the Church of Scientology International. <P2-S1>  He attended El Camino High School during the 1960s, and was encouraged by a coach at the College of San Mateo to play football. <P2-S2>  He played for a single season at the college, during 1966, while participating in other sports at the school including track-and-field and basketball. <P2-S3>  A former coach of the College of San Mateo, Doug Scovil, recruited Adams to the College of the Pacific, where he received a full scholarship to play football there. <P2-S4>  By 1968, he was captain of the team's offense at the school. <SEP> <P3-S0> Maxime Teremoana "Max" Crocombe (born 12 August 1993) is a footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Salford City and the New Zealand national team.
Question: How are Exeter Cathedral and Plymouth Cathedral similar?

<P0-S0> Exeter Cathedral, properly known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter at Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon, in South West England. <P0-S1>  The present building was complete by about 1400, and has several notable features, including an early set of misericords, an astronomical clock and the longest uninterrupted vaulted ceiling in England. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Exeter Book, Exeter Cathedral Library MS 3501, also known as the Codex Exoniensis, is a tenth-century book or codex which is an anthology of Anglo-Saxon poetry. <P1-S1>  It is one of the four major Anglo-Saxon literature codices, along with the Vercelli Book, Nowell Codex and the Cædmon manuscript or MS Junius 11. <P1-S2>  The book was donated to the library of Exeter Cathedral by Leofric, the first bishop of Exeter, in 1072. <P1-S3>  It is believed originally to have contained 131 leaves, of which the first 8 have been replaced with other leaves; the original first 8 pages are lost. <P1-S4>  The Exeter Book is the largest known collection of Old English literature still in existence. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary and Saint Boniface in Plymouth, England, is the seat of the Bishop of Plymouth and mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Plymouth, which covers the counties of Cornwall, Devon and Dorset. <P2-S1>  The Diocese of Plymouth was created in 1850 after the issuing of the papal bull "Universalis Ecclesiae". <P2-S2>  In 1858 the new condign cathedral was opened and put under the patronage of Virgin Mary and Saint Boniface, the latter being born in Crediton in the area of the diocese. <SEP> <P3-S0> This list is of towns and cities in Devon in order of their population, according to the 2011 census data from the Office for National Statistics. <P3-S1>  It comprises the Key Statistics for local authorities, civil parishes and wards that attempt to show their populations. <P3-S2>  The largest settlement in Devon is the city and unitary authority of Plymouth with a population of 256,720, whereas the smallest settlement was the town and civil parish of Beer with a population of 1,317. <P3-S3>  The city of Exeter, which is home to Exeter Cathedral, is the county town and headquarters of Devon County Council. <P3-S4>  The ceremonial county of Devon includes unitary authority areas such as Plymouth and Torbay, but the non-metropolitan county of Devon excludes such unitary authority areas. <P3-S5>  It is governed by Devon County Council, whereas Plymouth and Torbay can govern themselves on matters such as transport and education.
Question: The Mitsubishi 4A9 engine was introduced by a company headquartered in what country?

<P0-S0> The Mitsubishi 4A9 engine is the newest family range of all-alloy inline four-cylinder engines from Mitsubishi Motors, introduced in the 2004 version of their Mitsubishi Colt supermini, and built by DaimlerChrysler-owned MDC Power in Germany (previously a joint venture). <SEP> <P1-S0> Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (Japanese: 三菱自動車工業株式会社 , Hepburn: Mitsubishi Jidōsha Kōgyō KK ) is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. <P1-S1>  In 2011, Mitsubishi Motors was the sixth biggest Japanese automaker and the sixteenth biggest worldwide by production. <P1-S2>  From October 2016 onwards, Mitsubishi is one-third (34%) owned by Nissan, and thus a part of the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mitsubishi 3A9 engine is a range of all-alloy three cylinder engines from Mitsubishi Motors that were jointly developed with 4A9 engine family. <P2-S1>  They were introduced in the 2003 version of their Mitsubishi Colt supermini, and built by DaimlerChrysler-owned MDC Power in Germany (previously a joint venture). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mitsubishi 4N1 engine is a family of all-alloy four-cylinder diesel engines developed by Mitsubishi Motors, produced at the company's powertrain facility in Kyoto, Japan for use in Mitsubishi's small to mid-sized global passenger cars.
Question: Uli's Famous Sausage is a butcher shop and sausage vendor founded by German master butcher Uli Lengenberg, it is located at which public market overlooking the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, United States?

<P0-S0> Pike Place Market is a public market overlooking the Elliott Bay waterfront in Seattle, Washington, United States. <P0-S1>  The Market opened August 17, 1907, and is one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the United States. <P0-S2>  It is a place of business for many small farmers, craftspeople and merchants. Named after the central street, Pike Place runs northwest from Union Street to Virginia Street. <P0-S3>  With more than 10 million visitors annually, Pike Place Market is Seattle's most popular tourist destination and is the 33rd most visited tourist attraction in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jischke's Meat Market is a historic building located at 414 Maple Dr. in Sister Bay, Wisconsin. <P1-S1>  Built in 1902, the building was originally a butcher shop run by Frank Jischke and his son M. J. <P1-S2>  The Jischkes were German immigrants who settled in Door County in 1892; they originally lived in Ephraim and later moved to Sister Bay. <P1-S3>  In addition to his work at the butcher shop, M. J. Jischke was a prominent citizen in Sister Bay who served as constable and postmaster. <SEP> <P2-S0> Uli's Famous Sausage is a butcher shop and sausage vendor founded by German master butcher Uli Lengenberg in Seattle, Washington. <P2-S1>  It is located in the Pike Place Market. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Goedert Meat Market, also known as the Main Street Mall, is a historic building located in McGregor, Iowa, United States. <P3-S1>  The two-story, single-unit, brick building was completed in 1890 in the Italianate style. <P3-S2>  It maintains the only complete cast-iron storefront in town. <P3-S3>  The storefront was manufactured by Mesker Bros. <P3-S4>  Front Builders of St. Louis, Missouri. <P3-S5>  The facility dates from the time when all aspects of the meat business from slaughter, to processing, to sales were housed in one building. <P3-S6>  The New York-style meat market was built for John Goedert, who maintained his residence upstairs. <P3-S7>  By the turn of the 20th-century it housed Bergman's deli/butcher shop, and remained a butcher shop until 1944. <P3-S8>  The building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. <P3-S9>  In 2002 it was listed as a contributing property in the McGregor Commercial Historic District.