winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Did Sir Edmund Gardner feature Sherlock Holmes arch enemy more or less than Sir Arthur Conan Doyle?

<P0-S0> The “Gloria Scott”, one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 12 stories in the cycle collected as "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes". <P0-S1>  It is chronologically the earliest case in Sherlock Holmes canon. <P0-S2>  This story is related mainly by Holmes rather than Watson, and is the first case to which Holmes applied his powers of deduction, having treated it as a mere hobby until this time. <P0-S3>  This is one of the two Sherlock Holmes stories in which a protagonist is haunted by an old acquaintance for an old crime. <P0-S4>  The other is "The Boscombe Valley Mystery." <SEP> <P1-S0> John Edmund Gardner (20 November 1926 – 3 August 2007) was an English spy and thriller novelist, best known for his James Bond continuation novels, but also for his series of Boysie Oakes books and three continuation novels containing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's fictional villain, Professor Moriarty. <SEP> <P2-S0> Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and the main antagonist in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. <P2-S1>  Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the "Napoleon of crime". <P2-S2>  Doyle lifted the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector who was referring to Adam Worth, a real-life criminal mastermind and one of the individuals upon whom the character of Moriarty was based. <P2-S3>  The character was introduced primarily as a narrative device to enable Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. <P2-S4>  However, in many adaptations, he has been given a greater prominence and treated as Holmes' archenemy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes, also known simply as Sherlock Holmes, is a British-American 2010 steampunk mystery film directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg and produced by independent American film studio The Asylum. <P3-S1>  It features the Sherlock Holmes characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, though it follows an original plot. <P3-S2>  The film details an unrecorded case in which eccentric detective Holmes and his companion Dr. Watson investigate a series of unusual monster attacks and a plot to destroy London. <P3-S3>  Gareth David-Lloyd plays Dr. John Watson and Ben Syder, making his film debut, plays Sherlock Holmes.
Question: What medium of art is the "Night Crossing" and "Mars Needs Moms" presented in?

<P0-S0> The third season of "Dance Moms", an American dance reality TV program created by Collins Avenue Productions, began airing on January 1, 2013 on Lifetime television network. <P0-S1>  The season concluded on September 17, 2013. <P0-S2>  The third season featured 40 episodes including 9 special episodes (The Mother of All Specials, Tell All, Parts 1&2, Dance Moms Chatter, Parts 1&2, Abby's So Far This Season, Dance Moms Reunion: Hurricane Abby and Dance Moms Holiday Special: Twas the Night Before Christmas) bringing the episode count thus far to 82 episodes. <P0-S3>  However, Lifetime's episode guide does not list "The Smoke Before the Fire". <SEP> <P1-S0> ImageMovers is an American independent film studio run by director Robert Zemeckis. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1997, the studio is known for producing such films as "Cast Away", "What Lies Beneath", and "The Polar Express". <P1-S2>  From 2007 to 2010, The Walt Disney Company and ImageMovers ran a joint animation facility, ImageMovers Digital, which produced two performance captured animated films, "A Christmas Carol" and "Mars Needs Moms", for The Walt Disney Studios. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mars Needs Moms is a 2011 American computer-animated film based on the Berkeley Breathed book of the same title. <P2-S1>  The film is centered on Milo, a nine-year-old boy who finally comes to understand the importance of family, and has to rescue his mother after she is abducted by Martians. <P2-S2>  It was co-written and directed by Simon Wells. <P2-S3>  It was released to theaters on March 11, 2011 by Walt Disney Pictures. <P2-S4>  The film stars both Seth Green (motion capture) and newcomer Seth Dusky (voice) as Milo. <P2-S5>  This was the last film by ImageMovers Digital before it was absorbed back into ImageMovers. <P2-S6>  The film grossed $39 million worldwide on a $150 million budget. <SEP> <P3-S0> Night Crossing is a 1982 British-American drama film starring John Hurt, Jane Alexander and Beau Bridges. <P3-S1>  The film is based on the true story of the Strelzyk and Wetzel families, who on September 16, 1979, attempted escape from East Germany to West Germany in a homemade hot air balloon, during the days of the Inner German border-era, when emigration to West Germany was strictly prohibited by the East German government. <P3-S2>  It was the final film directed by Delbert Mann.
Question:  James Cameron's Dark Angel starred the actress who was nominated for what award for her portrayal in the movie?

<P0-S0> Dark Angel is an American cyberpunk television series that premiered on the Fox network on October 3, 2000. <P0-S1>  Created by James Cameron and Charles H. Eglee, it starred Jessica Alba in her breakthrough role. <P0-S2>  Set in 2019, the series chronicles the life of Max Guevara (Alba), a genetically enhanced super-soldier who escapes from a covert military facility as a child. <P0-S3>  In a post-apocalyptic Seattle, she tries to lead a normal life, while eluding capture by government agents and searching for her brothers and sisters scattered in the aftermath of their escape. <P0-S4>  "Dark Angel" was the first and only series produced by the company Cameron/Eglee Productions, and was filmed in Vancouver at Lions Gate Studios. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jessica Marie Alba ( ; born April 28, 1981) is an American actress and businesswoman. <P1-S1>  She has won various awards for her acting, including the Choice Actress Teen Choice Award and Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, and a Golden Globe nomination for her lead role in the television series "Dark Angel". <SEP> <P2-S0> Time Does Not Heal is the fourth studio album by Dark Angel, which was released in 1991. <P2-S1>  When the album was released, it came with a sticker, reading "9 songs, 67 minutes, 246 riffs!" <P2-S2> . <P2-S3>  "Time Does Not Heal" was Dark Angel's final album before their break up in 1992. <P2-S4>  Work on a follow-up album, under the name "Atrocity Exhibition", was prepared, but never advanced past a few demos. <P2-S5>  In 2007, the band Exodus released an album with the title The Atrocity Exhibition... Exhibit A, named after the novel of the same name by J.G. Ballard. <P2-S6>  "Time Does Not Heal" was also Dark Angel's only album with former Viking guitarist Brett Eriksen, who replaced Jim Durkin two years earlier. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Cameron's Dark Angel is a beat 'em up video game based on the television series Dark Angel. <P3-S1>  It was developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment. <P3-S2>  It was announced at the E3 Expo in May 2002, shortly after the TV series was canceled. <P3-S3>  Jessica Alba and Michael Weatherly reprised their roles from the series, voicing Max Guevara and Logan Cale respectively.
Question: Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, is a book, released in what year, arguing that the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection is a "theory in crisis", by Michael John Denton, a British-Australian author and biochemist?

<P0-S0> Phillip E. Johnson (born June 18, 1940) is a retired UC Berkeley law professor and author who is considered the father of the intelligent design movement. <P0-S1>  He is a critic of Darwinism, which he has described as "fully naturalistic evolution, involving chance mechanisms and natural selection". <P0-S2>  Johnson has said he believes "that a God exists who could create out of nothing if He wanted to do so, but who also might have chosen to work through a natural evolutionary process instead". <P0-S3>  Johnson rejects that evolution is a fact and favors neo-creationary views known as intelligent design (ID). <P0-S4>  He was a co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) and is credited with establishing the wedge strategy, which aims to change public opinion and scientific consensus, and seeks to convince the scientific community to allow a role for theism, or causes beyond naturalistic explanation, in scientific discourse. <P0-S5>  The consensus of the scientific community considers Johnson's opinions on evolution to be pseudoscience. <P0-S6>  Johnson has argued that scientists accepted the theory of evolution "before it was rigorously tested, and thereafter used all their authority to convince the public that naturalistic processes are sufficient to produce a human from a bacterium, and a bacterium from a mix of chemicals." <SEP> <P1-S0> On the Origin of Species (or more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. <P1-S1>  Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. <P1-S2>  It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. <P1-S3>  Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the "Beagle" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation. <SEP> <P2-S0> Evolution: A Theory in Crisis is a 1985 book by Michael Denton arguing that the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection is a "theory in crisis". <P2-S1>  Reviews by scientists say that the book distorts and misrepresents evolutionary theory and contains numerous errors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael John Denton (born 25 August 1943) is a British-Australian author and biochemist. <P3-S1>  He is a Senior Fellow at the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture. <P3-S2>  Denton’s most prominent book, "", inspired intelligent design proponents Phillip Johnson and Michael Behe.
Question: What was the original stage name of the artist who recorded the song element ?

<P0-S0> Soul Intent is the self-titled third and final EP by local American rap group Soul Intent, a group who features American rapper Eminem. <P0-S1>  Released only on cassette tape on February 25, 1995 via Mashin' Duck Records, the EP was not made available commercially. <P0-S2>  At the time of its release, Eminem was still known under his original stage name of "M&M". <P0-S3>  A year after the release of "Soul Intent", Eminem released his debut solo album, "Infinite". <P0-S4>  "Biterphobia" contains samples of "Jesus Christ Superstar's" song "Heaven on Their Minds". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Too Darn Hot" is a song written by Cole Porter for his musical "Kiss Me, Kate" (1948). <P1-S1>  In the stage version, it is sung at the start of Act 2, and in the 1948 original Broadway production, it was sung by Lorenzo Fuller (as Paul) and Eddie Sledge and Fred Davis (as the specialty dancers), leading the full company. <P1-S2>  In the 1953 MGM Hollywood film version, it is moved to a much earlier point, and it is sung by Ann Miller (as Lois Lane, Fred's new girlfriend, who is cast as Bianca). <P1-S3>  The song does not really contribute to the plot in either the stage or film versions; in the stage version, the song represents the company of "The Taming of the Shrew" taking a break offstage during the intermission of their play; in the film version it allows the audience to see Lois's fun-loving, risk-taking nature, and gave Ann Miller a chance to show off her dancing skills, specifically tap. <P1-S4>  The line 'According to the Kinsey report' (in the original stage production) was changed in the film version to 'According to the latest report'. <P1-S5>  The song has also been covered by many artists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. <P2-S1>  Born and raised in Compton, California, he embarked on his musical career as a teenager under the stage name K-Dot, releasing a mixtape that garnered local attention and led to his signing with indie record label Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE). <P2-S2>  He began to gain recognition in 2010, after his first retail release, "Overly Dedicated". <P2-S3>  The following year, Lamar independently released his first studio album, "Section.80", which included his debut single, "HiiiPoWeR". <P2-S4>  By that time, he had amassed a large Internet following and collaborated with several prominent artists in the hip hop industry, including The Game, Busta Rhymes, Lil Wayne and Snoop Dogg. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Element" (stylized as "ELEMENT.") <P3-S1>  is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his fourth studio album "Damn", released on April 14, 2017. <P3-S2>  The fourth track on the album, the song was written by Lamar, Mark Spears, aka Sounwave, James Blake, and Ricci Riera and produced by Sounwave, Blake, and Riera, with additional production by Tae Beast and Bēkon.
Question: Between OK! and New Era which magazine had its first issue published earlier?

<P0-S0> New Era is an official magazine of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). <P0-S1>  First published in January 1971 along with the "Ensign" and the "Friend", the "New Era's" intended audience has always been the church's youth. <P0-S2>  The magazine replaced the similarly themed "The Improvement Era", a periodical published from 1897 to 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> OK! <P1-S1>  is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news. <P1-S2>  Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993. <P1-S3>  The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin. <P1-S4>  In September 2004, "OK"! <P1-S5>  publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006. <P1-S6>  In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Comp Ace (コンプ エース , Konpu Eesu , short for "Comptiq Ace") is a Japanese computer game and manga magazine published by Kadokawa Shoten. <P2-S1>  "Comp Ace" began as a special edition version of another one of Kadokawa Shoten's magazines, "Comptiq". <P2-S2>  The first issue was released on March 26, 2005, and was published quarterly for the first three volumes which had cover illustrations by Itaru Hinoue of Key. <P2-S3>  Volumes four through nine where published bimonthly with cover art providved by Aoi Nishimata of Navel. <P2-S4>  Volume ten was published three months after volume nine, and from ten on the magazine was published monthly, now with new cover art by Naru Nanao, Hiro Suzuhira, and illustrators from Type-Moon and August. <P2-S5>  Starting with the August 2007 issue published on June 26, 2007, "Comp Ace" broke off from "Comptiq" and became its own magazine. <P2-S6>  Its main focus is on bishōjo games and manga that are based on said games. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shinkigen (新紀元 , Shinjiken , "New Era") was a socialist monthly magazine, published in Japan between November 1905 and November 1906. <P3-S1>  "Shinkigen" emerged after the October 1905 split in the "Heiminsha". <P3-S2>  The first issue was published on November 10, 1905. <P3-S3>  "Shinkigen" was the organ of the reformist socialist group, dominated by Christian social democrats. <P3-S4>  "Shinkigen" was edited by personalities such as Abe Isoo, Sen Katayama, Sanshiro Ishikawa, and Naoe Kinoshita. <P3-S5>  "Shinkigen" argued in favour of universal suffrage and social reform (through parliamentary means). <P3-S6>  The first issue of the magazine included an article by Uchimura Kanzō, which stated "Though I am not a socialist, I cannot refrain from the greatest sympathy for this gentemanly work."
Question: Benoit Benjamin played for the franchise that was founded in what year as an expansion team?

<P0-S0> The 1960 NFL expansion draft was the first National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Dallas Rangers, selected its initial players. <P0-S1>  The NFL awarded Dallas, Texas a franchise to compete for revenue with Lamar Hunt's Dallas Texans of the upstart American Football League. <P0-S2>  The Dallas expansion franchise was approved too late for it to participate in the 1960 NFL draft which had been held on November 30, 1959. <P0-S3>  Dallas is the only NFL expansion team to not have had the benefit of a college draft in its first year. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <P1-S1>  The Bucks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. <P1-S2>  The team was founded in 1968 as an expansion team, and play at the Bradley Center. <P1-S3>  Former U.S. Senator Herb Kohl was the long-time owner of the team, but on April 16, 2014, a group led by billionaire hedge fund managers Wesley Edens and Marc Lasry agreed to purchase a majority interest in the team from Kohl, a sale which was approved by the owners of the NBA and its Board of Governors one month later on May 16. <P1-S4>  The team is managed by Jon Horst, the team's former Director of Basketball Operations, who took over for John Hammond in May 2017. <P1-S5>  The team is currently valued at $675 million according to "Forbes", ranking fourth-to-last in the league. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lenard Benoit Benjamin [be-NOYT] ( ; born November 22, 1964) is an American retired professional basketball player who was selected by the Los Angeles Clippers in the 1st round (3rd overall) of the 1985 NBA Draft. <P2-S1>  A 7'0" center from Creighton University, Benjamin played for nine NBA teams in 15 seasons from 1985-2000. <P2-S2>  He played for the Clippers (1985–91), Seattle SuperSonics (1991–93), Los Angeles Lakers (1993, 1999 preseason), New Jersey Nets (1993–95), Vancouver Grizzlies (1995), Milwaukee Bucks (1995–96), Toronto Raptors (1996), Philadelphia 76ers (1998–99) and Cleveland Cavaliers (1999). <SEP> <P3-S0> The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S2>  The Hornets were first established in 1988 as an expansion team, but relocated to New Orleans following the 2001–02 season. <P3-S3>  In 2004, a new expansion team, the Charlotte Bobcats, was established. <P3-S4>  After 10 seasons as the Bobcats, the team changed its name to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014–15 season, a year after the New Orleans franchise relinquished the Hornets name and renamed itself the Pelicans. <P3-S5>  In addition to re-inheriting the Hornets name from New Orleans, the Charlotte franchise reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988–2002 Hornets, effectively becoming a continuation of the original franchise.
Question: What was Clyde River a part of that extends from Old Forge in the Adirondacks of New York to Fort Kent, Maine?

<P0-S0> 4,077-acre Long Lake is a 14 mi lake in the town of Long Lake in Hamilton County, New York in the United States; the average width is half a mile. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Raquette River, which flows in a straight, northeast-trending valley. <P0-S2>  NY 30 crosses at a narrows 4 mi from the south end where the hamlet of Long Lake is located. <P0-S3>  There are two public beaches and a state boat launch. <P0-S4>  More than half of the shoreline is part of the New York State Forest preserve. <P0-S5>  The northern end of the lake is undeveloped. <P0-S6>  The lake is also part of the 740-mile Northern Forest Canoe Trail, which begins in Old Forge, NY and ends in Fort Kent, ME. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Northern Forest Canoe Trail (NFCT) is a 740 mi marked canoeing trail in the northeastern United States and Canada, extending from Old Forge in the Adirondacks of New York to Fort Kent, Maine. <P1-S1>  Along the way, the trail also passes through the states and provinces of Vermont, Quebec, and New Hampshire. <P1-S2>  The trail was opened on June 3, 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Clyde River is a tributary of Lake Memphremagog, over 33.5 mi long, in northern Vermont in the United States. <P2-S1>  It is the easternmost of the four major rivers in Orleans County. <P2-S2>  It is the most powerful of the four within Orleans County, powering several turbines at damsites. <P2-S3>  It is part of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lower Saranac Lake is one of three connected lakes, part of the Saranac River, near the village of Saranac Lake in the Adirondacks in northern New York. <P3-S1>  With Middle Saranac Lake and Upper Saranac Lake, a 17 mi paddle with only one portage is possible. <P3-S2>  The Saranac Lake Islands Public Campground provides 87 campsites on inlands in Lower and Middle Saranac Lake. <P3-S3>  In addition to the Saranac River, it is fed by nearby Lake Colby, Fish Creek, and Lilly Pad Pond. <P3-S4>  Lower Saranac Lake is located in the town of Harrietstown, New York. <P3-S5>  The lake, along with both Upper and Middle Saranac Lakes, is also part of the 740-mile Northern Forest Canoe Trail, which begins in Old Forge, NY and ends in Fort Kent, ME.
Question: did both cases United States v. Morrison and McCollum v. Board of Education happen in the same year ?

<P0-S0> United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000) , is a United States Supreme Court decision which held that parts of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 were unconstitutional because they exceeded congressional power under the Commerce Clause and under section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution <SEP> <P1-S0> Vashti Cromwell McCollum (November 6, 1912 – August 20, 2006) was the plaintiff in the landmark 1948 Supreme Court case McCollum v. Board of Education, which struck down religious education in public schools. <P1-S1>  The defendant in the case was the public school district of Champaign, Illinois; instructors chosen by three religious faiths had taught religion classes within the district's schools. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dannel McCollum was the mayor of Champaign, Illinois from 1987-1999. <P2-S1>  He is the author of the book "The Lord Was Not on Trial" about his mother Vashti McCollum's landmark 1948 Supreme Court case McCollum v. Board of Education, which struck down religious education in public schools. <P2-S2>  He also wrote the book "Remembering Champaign County". <SEP> <P3-S0> McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948), was a landmark 1948 United States Supreme Court case related to the power of a state to use its tax-supported public school system to aid religious instruction. <P3-S1>  The case was a test of the separation of church and state with respect to education.
Question: Which is a species in southern Africa, Clytostoma or Zantedeschia aethiopica?

<P0-S0> Zantedeschia aethiopica (known as calla lily and arum lily) is a species in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa in Lesotho, South Africa, and Swaziland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zantedeschia is a genus of 8 species of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southern Africa from South Africa north to Malawi. <P1-S1>  The genus has been introduced on all continents except Antarctica. <P1-S2>  Common names include arum lily for "Z. aethiopica" and calla and calla lily for "Z. elliottiana" and "Z. rehmannii", although members of the genus are neither true lilies of Liliaceae, true "Arums", or true "Callas" (related genera in Araceae). <P1-S3>  They are also often confused with "Anthurium". <P1-S4>  The colourful flowers and leaves of both species and cultivars are greatly valued and commonly grown as ornamental plants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas N. Huffman (born 17 July 1944) is Professor Emeritus of archaeology in association with the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa. <P2-S1>  He specialises in pre-colonial farming societies in southern Africa. <P2-S2>  Huffman is most well known for his identification of the Central Cattle Pattern at Mapungubwe, a pre-colonial state in southern Africa. <P2-S3>  This, in turn he argued as the main influence in the formation of the Zimbabwe Pattern at Great Zimbabwe. <P2-S4>  Arguably his seminal contribution to the field was "A Handbook to the Iron Age: The Archaeology of Pre-Colonial Farming Societies in Southern Africa" (2007), which has contributed to the understanding of ceramic style analysis and culture history focusing on these groups. <SEP> <P3-S0> Clytostoma was a genus of woody-stemmed vines from tropical America, native to Argentina and the southern part of Brazil. <P3-S1>  It is now considered a synonym of "Bignonia". <P3-S2>  The botanical name comes from the Greek, "klytos" means splendid or beauteous, and "stoma" means mouth; alluding to the beautiful flowers. <P3-S3>  It is closely related to "Bignonia", from which it differs chiefly in its simple slender tendrils, the short disk, and that it has a habit of clambering over adjacent foliage using tendrils to hang on tight. <P3-S4>  The bright glossy green leaves are lobed and divided with 2 leaflets, about 3in (7.6cm) long and 1.5in (3.8cm) wide. <P3-S5>  They are arranged opposite in pairs and tendrils arise at the ends of the leaf stalks. <P3-S6>  In late spring, the spectacular 1.5in (3.8cm) trumpet flowers are borne terminally or along the branches. <P3-S7>  The flowers are pale lavender and delicately detailed with dark violet and purple veins. <P3-S8>  Flowers are followed by large prickly seed pods. <P3-S9>  This evergreen ornamental plant easily reaches to 16 feet and is a carefree grower. <P3-S10>  It has only recently been moved out of the genus "Pandorea".
Question: What is a five-act tragedy in verse by Voltaire written in only three weeks that was revived in 1874 by a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including "La Dame Aux Camelias" ?

<P0-S0> Berenice (French: "Bérénice" ) is a five-act tragedy by the French 17th-century playwright Jean Racine. <P0-S1>  "Berenice" was not played often between the 17th and the 20th centuries. <P0-S2>  Today it is one of Racine's more popular plays, after "Phèdre", "Andromaque" and "Britannicus". <SEP> <P1-S0> Zaïre (] ; "The Tragedy of Zara") is a five-act tragedy in verse by Voltaire. <P1-S1>  Written in only three weeks, it was given its first public performance on 13 August 1732 by the Comédie française in Paris. <P1-S2>  It was a great success with the Paris audiences and marked a turning away from tragedies caused by a fatal flaw in the protagonist's character to ones based on pathos. <P1-S3>  The tragic fate of its heroine is caused not through any fault of her own, but by the jealousy of her Muslim lover and the intolerance of her fellow Christians. "Zaïre" was notably revived in 1874 with Sarah Bernhardt in the title role, and it was the only one of Voltaire's plays to be performed by the "Comédie française" during the 20th century. <P1-S4>  The play was widely performed in Britain well into the 19th century in an English adaptation by Aaron Hill and was the inspiration for at least thirteen operas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sarah Bernhardt (] ; 22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including "La Dame Aux Camelias" by Alexandre Dumas, "fils", "Ruy Blas" by Victor Hugo, "Fédora" and "La Tosca" by Victorien Sardou, and "L'Aiglon" by Edmond Rostand. <P2-S1>  She also played male roles, including Shakespeare's Hamlet. <P2-S2>  Rostand called her "the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture", while Hugo praised her "golden voice". <P2-S3>  She made several theatrical tours around the world, and was one of the first prominent actresses to make sound recordings and to act in motion pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Lady of the Camellias (French: La Dame aux camélias , Italian: La storia vera della signora dalle camelie ) is a 1981 French-Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini and starring Isabelle Huppert. <P3-S1>  It tells the actual story of Alphonsine Plessis, who became a famous courtesan in Paris and the inspiration for the novel "La Dame aux camélias" by Alexandre Dumas, fils, which has in turn become the source for many plays, operas, ballets and films.
Question: What is the capital of the People's Republic of China which Fulata also served in 

<P0-S0> Several proposals for a flag of Taiwan have been initiated by supporters of formal Taiwan independence to replace the flag of the Republic of China as the national flag flown over Taiwan. <P0-S1>  Supporters of Taiwan independence object to the use of the flag of the Republic of China since it was designed by and is closely associated with the Kuomintang. <P0-S2>  However, no single flag has been established as the symbol of the independence movement, and moderate supporters of Taiwan independence, such as the Democratic Progressive Party, have accepted the flag of the Republic of China for the time being and have not pushed for a new flag. <P0-S3>  The flag of the Republic of China in current use is defined in the 6th article of the Constitution, and amending the Constitution requires a referendum which would only succeed with wide political support. <P0-S4>  The Republic of China, originally based in mainland China, retreated to Taiwan in 1949 and established its capital in Taipei. <P0-S5>  The country, since then known as "Taiwan", retains its official name "Republic of China" and still officially claims territories governed by the People's Republic of China, as the PRC claims all ROC territories. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fulata (傅拉塔; died 1694) was Governor-General of Nanjing (1688-94). <P1-S1>  A nephew of Mingju (President of the Ministry of Punishments; Director of the Imperial Household; President of the censorate), he was an imperial clansman, who rose rapidly by service in Beijing and the provinces to be Viceroy of Liangjiang in 1688, a post he filled until his death. <P1-S2>  The Kangxi Emperor described him as the only fit successor to Yu Chenglong (于成龍): "a man of peace without weakness, not afraid of responsibility, and devoted to the people." <P1-S3>  Canonised, he was included in the Temple of Worthies. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beijing, ( ) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. <P2-S1>  The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. <P2-S2>  Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Luo Linquan () (born April 1956) is the current Consul General of the People's Republic of China in San Francisco USA. <P3-S1>  He entered this position in December 2014. <P3-S2>  Previously, Luo served as the People's Republic of China Ambassador to Ireland from 2011-2013 and People's Republic of China Ambassador to Greece from 2007 to 2011. <P3-S3>  Prior to his two ambassadorships, he worked in the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, at the Ministry's Hong Kong office, and in China's Consulate-General in New York City. <P3-S4>  Luo is married with one son.
Question: Where was the Cantillon Brewry located?

<P0-S0> Lambic is a type of beer brewed in the Pajottenland region of Belgium southwest of Brussels and in Brussels itself at the Cantillon Brewery. <P0-S1>  Lambic beers include gueuze and kriek lambic. <P0-S2>  Lambic differs from most other beers in that it is fermented through exposure to wild yeasts and bacteria native to the Zenne valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of brewer's yeast. <P0-S3>  This process gives the beer its distinctive flavour: dry, vinous, and cidery, usually with a sour aftertaste. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brasserie-Brouwerij Cantillon (or Cantillon Brewery) is a small Belgian traditional family brewery based in Anderlecht, Brussels and founded in 1900. <P1-S1>  They exclusively brew lambic beers.
Question: In what year was the actress who played Irene in "Drive" born?

<P0-S0> Irene Champlin (born Irene Parsons March 16, 1931 in Waurika, Oklahoma, died July 10, 1990, Greenwich, Connecticut) was an American actress. <P0-S1>  Her most prominent role was as Dale Arden in the 1954-1955 syndicated television series "Flash Gordon". <P0-S2>  Her portrayal of Arden has been praised for breaking from the typical damsel in distress of the earlier comic strip and film serials to present the character as a trained scientist and a "quick thinker who often saved [Flash and Dr. Zarkov] from perishing." <P0-S3>  In addition to her role as Arden, Champlin had lead roles in the stage productions "Calculated Risk" and "For Crying Out Loud" and played the female lead in the motion picture "Resistance". <P0-S4>  Other television appearances included "The Perry Como Show", "The United States Steel Hour" and "The Guiding Light". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carey Hannah Mulligan (born 28 May 1985) is an English actress and singer. <P1-S1>  She made her acting debut on stage in London in the Kevin Elyot play "Forty Winks" in 2004. <P1-S2>  Her feature film debut was as Kitty Bennet in the 2005 film adaptation of "Pride & Prejudice". <P1-S3>  She had early roles on British television in such programmes as "Bleak House", and "Doctor Who". <P1-S4>  In 2008, she made her Broadway debut in a revival of Chekhov's "The Seagull" to critical acclaim. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drive is a 2011 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Danish filmmaker Nicolas Winding Refn. <P2-S1>  The screenplay by Hossein Amini was based on the eponymous 2005 novel by James Sallis. <P2-S2>  The film stars Ryan Gosling as an unnamed Hollywood stunt driver moonlighting as a getaway driver. <P2-S3>  He quickly grows fond of his neighbor, Irene (Carey Mulligan) and her young son, Benicio. <P2-S4>  Her debt-laden husband, Standard (Oscar Isaac), is released from prison, and hires him to take part in what turns out to be a botched million-dollar heist that endangers their lives. <P2-S5>  Other members of the ensemble cast include Bryan Cranston, Christina Hendricks, Ron Perlman, and Albert Brooks. <SEP> <P3-S0> Irene Papas or Irene Pappas (Greek Ειρήνη Παππά; born 3 September 1926) is a retired Greek actress and occasional singer, who has starred in over 70 films in a career spanning more than 50 years. <P3-S1>  She became famous in Greece, and then an international star of feature films such as "The Guns of Navarone" and "Zorba the Greek". <P3-S2>  She was a powerful presence as a Greek heroine in films including "The Trojan Women", "Iphigenia", and played the eponymous parts in "Antigone" (1961) and "Electra".
Question: Do Michael Ondaatje and Arthur Conan Doyle have the same nationality ?

<P0-S0> Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes. <P0-S1>  Originally a physician, in 1887 he published "A Study in Scarlet", the first of four novels about Holmes and Dr. Watson. <P0-S2>  In addition, Doyle wrote over fifty short stories featuring the famous detective. <SEP> <P1-S0> Philip Michael Ondaatje, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 12 September 1943), is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, novelist, editor and filmmaker. <P1-S1>  He is the recipient of multiple literary awards such as the Governor General's Award, the Giller Prize, the Booker Prize, and the Prix Médicis étranger. <P1-S2>  Ondaatje is also an Officer of the Order of Canada, recognizing him as one of Canada's most renowned living authors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sherlock Holmes is a 1916 American silent film starring William Gillette as Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. <P2-S1>  The film, which was directed by Arthur Berthelet, was produced by Essanay Studios in Chicago. <P2-S2>  It was adapted from the 1899 stage play of the same name, which was based on the stories, "A Scandal in Bohemia," "The Final Problem," and "A Study in Scarlet" by Arthur Conan Doyle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle (19 November 19103 June 1970) was the youngest son of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and his second wife Jean, Lady Doyle or Lady Conan Doyle. <P3-S1>  He had two siblings, sister Jean and brother Denis, as well as two half-siblings, sister Mary and brother Kingsley.
Question: The actor responsible for introducing the underground language polari to the British public, starred with Kenneth Williams in what show from 1965 to 1968?

<P0-S0> Hugh William Paddick (22 August 1915 – 9 November 2000) was an English actor, whose most notable role was in the 1960s BBC radio show "Round the Horne", in sketches such as "Charles and Fiona" (as Charles) and "Julian and Sandy" (as Julian). <P0-S1>  Both he and Kenneth Williams are largely responsible for introducing the underground language polari to the British public. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julian and Sandy were characters on the BBC radio comedy programme "Round the Horne" from 1965 to 1968 and were played by Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams respectively, with scripts written by Barry Took and Marty Feldman. <P1-S1>  According to a BBC Radio 4 programme on the characters, they were named after the writers Sandy Wilson and Julian Slade. <SEP> <P2-S0> Round the Horne is a BBC Radio comedy programme that was transmitted in four series of weekly episodes from 1965 until 1968. <P2-S1>  The series was created by Barry Took and Marty Feldman, with others contributing to later series after Feldman returned to performing, and starred Kenneth Horne, with Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden and Bill Pertwee. <P2-S2>  The show's announcer was Douglas Smith and from time to time he took part in the sketches. <P2-S3>  It had musical interludes by close harmony singing group the Fraser Hayes Four, and accompaniment by the big band of Edwin Braden ("the great, 'airy fool" according to Kenneth Williams), known as Edwin Braden and the Hornblowers. <P2-S4>  The band was actually the BBC Radio Orchestra but was never billed as such. <P2-S5>  In the fourth series, all the musical duties were performed by the smaller Max Harris Group. <P2-S6>  Took and the cast had worked on the predecessor series "Beyond Our Ken". <P2-S7>  The name is a pun on the nautical phrase for sailing around Cape Horn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tamotsu Yato (矢頭 保 , Yatō Tamotsu , 1928(?) <P3-S1>  – May 1973) was a Japanese photographer and occasional actor responsible for pioneering Japanese homoerotic photography and creating iconic black-and-white images of the Japanese male. <P3-S2>  He was a friend and collaborator of the writer Yukio Mishima and the film critic Donald Richie, as well as a long-term romantic partner of Meredith Weatherby, an expatriate American publisher and translator of Mishima's works into English. <P3-S3>  Yato completed three volumes of photography.
Question: What role did the player that Vince Bartram was an understudy of play during his career?

<P0-S0> John Brooks born 11 November 1977 was a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. <P0-S1>  He also played for the England Saxons, including starting all the matches in the victorious Churchill Cup team of 2007, beating the New Zealand Maori in the final. <P0-S2>  One of his career highlights was playing understudy to Brendan O'Reilly in the Loughborough University League team, a player from whom he learnt a great deal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vincent Lee "Vince" Bartram (born 7 August 1968) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. <P1-S1>  As a player, he notably played in the Premier League for Arsenal, where he was understudy to David Seaman throughout the majority of his time at Highbury. <P1-S2>  He also played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Blackpool, Cheltenham Town, West Bromwich Albion, Bournemouth, Huddersfield Town and Gillingham. <P1-S3>  He is of current the development goalkeeping coach at Premier League side Southampton F.C. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Andrew Seaman, MBE (born 19 September 1963) is a retired England international football goalkeeper who played for Arsenal, Queens Park Rangers and Birmingham City, among others, during a career lasting from 1981 to 2004. <P2-S1>  Seaman was awarded the MBE in 1997 for services to Football. <P2-S2>  Seaman retired seven years later following a recurring shoulder injury. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ian Bruce Deans (born 25 November 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. <P3-S1>  He played for Canterbury during the 1980s and played for two seasons for New Zealand. <P3-S2>  He was selected to be the understudy to half-back David Kirk in the All Black squad for the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987 although he didn't play a match. <P3-S3>  His first selection came during an end of seasons tour of Japan. <P3-S4>  Deans also played cricket for Canterbury Country in the Hawke Cup.
Question: On what series of reported sightings of unexplained lights near Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England did Georgina Bruni report?

<P0-S0> In late December 1980, there were a series of reported sightings of unexplained lights near Rendlesham Forest, Suffolk, England, which have become linked with claims of UFO landings. <P0-S1>  The events occurred just outside RAF Woodbridge, which was used at the time by the U.S. Air Force. <P0-S2>  USAF personnel, including deputy base commander Lieutenant Colonel Charles I. Halt, claimed to see things they described as a UFO sighting. <SEP> <P1-S0> Identifying unidentified flying objects is a difficult task due to the normally poor quality of the evidence provided by those who report sighting the objects. <P1-S1>  Nevertheless, most officially investigated UFO sightings, such as from the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book, have been identified as being due to honest misidentifications of natural phenomena, aircraft, or other prosaic explanations. <P1-S2>  In early U.S. Air Force attempts to explain UFO sightings, unexplained sightings routinely numbered over one in five reports. <P1-S3>  However, in early 1953, right after the CIA's Robertson Panel, percentages of unexplained sightings dropped precipitously, usually being only a few percent in any given year. <P1-S4>  When Project Blue Book closed down in 1970, only 6% of all cases were classified as being truly unidentified. <SEP> <P2-S0> Georgina Bruni (born Linda Naylor; 1947 – 19 January 2008) was a British businesswoman and a UFO researcher best known for her book on the Rendlesham Forest incident, "You Can't Tell the People". <P2-S1>  She worked as a celebrity events organizer and as the founder and Editor in Chief of the online magazine "Hot Gossip". <SEP> <P3-S0> A flying saucer (also referred to as a flying disc) is a descriptive term for a supposed type of flying craft having a disc or saucer-shaped body, commonly used generically to refer to an anomalous flying object. <P3-S1>  The term was coined in 1930 but has generally been supplanted since 1952 by the United States Air Force term unidentified flying objects or UFO's. <P3-S2>  Early reported sightings of unknown "flying saucers" usually described them as silver or metallic, sometimes reported as covered with navigation lights or surrounded with a glowing light, hovering or moving rapidly, either alone or in tight formations with other similar craft, and exhibiting high maneuverability.
Question: Who was the coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels opponent in the 2015 Russell Athletic Bowl?

<P0-S0> The 2015 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P0-S1>  The team was led by fourth-year head coach Larry Fedora and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium. <P0-S2>  The Tar Heels competed as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference and were the Coastal Division champions. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 11–3, 8–0 in ACC play to win the ACC Coastal Division Championship. <P0-S4>  They represented the Coastal Division in the ACC Championship Game where they lost to Atlantic Division champion Clemson. <P0-S5>  They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they lost to Baylor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The North Carolina Tar Heels are the athletic teams representing the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <P1-S1>  The name Tar Heel is a nickname used to refer to individuals from the state of North Carolina, the "Tar Heel State". <P1-S2>  The campus at Chapel Hill is referred to as the "University of North Carolina" for the purposes of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. <P1-S3> The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill was chartered in 1789, and in 1795 it became the first state-supported university in the United States. <P1-S4>  Since the school fostered the oldest collegiate team in the Carolinas, the school took on the nickname "Carolina," especially in athletics. <P1-S5>  The Tar Heels are also referred to as North Carolina, UNC, or The Heels. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2015 Baylor Bears football team represented Baylor University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  The Bears were coached by Art Briles, playing their 117th football season; this year was the team's second season in McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas. <P2-S2>  The Bears were members of the Big 12 Conference. <P2-S3>  They finished the season 10–3, 6–3 in Big 12 play to finish in fourth place. <P2-S4>  They were invited to the Russell Athletic Bowl where they defeated North Carolina 49–38. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2015 Russell Athletic Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 29, 2015 at the Orlando Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida. <P3-S1>  The 26th edition of the Russell Athletic Bowl featured the North Carolina Tar Heels of the Atlantic Coast Conference against the Baylor Bears of the Big 12 Conference. <P3-S2>  It began at 5:30 p.m. EST and aired on ESPN. <P3-S3>  It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. <P3-S4>  The game's naming rights sponsor was the Russell Athletic uniform company.