winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Osferth or Osferd or Osfrith, was described by Alfred the Great in his will as a "kinsman", he may have been a relative of Alfred's mother Osburh, or Osburga was the first wife of King Æthelwulf of which location?

<P0-S0> Osburh or Osburga was the first wife of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and mother of Alfred the Great. <P0-S1>  Alfred's biographer, Asser, described her as "a most religious woman, noble in character and noble by birth". <SEP> <P1-S0> Æthelberht (or Ethelbert; Old English: "Æþelberht" , meaning "magnificent noble") was the King of Kent from 858 and of Wessex from 860 until his death in 865. <P1-S1>  He was the third son of Æthelwulf of Wessex and his first wife, Osburh. <P1-S2>  In 855 he became under-king of Kent while his father, Æthelwulf, visited Rome. <P1-S3>  His brother Æthelbald was left in charge of the West Saxons. <P1-S4>  After his father's death in 858 he succeeded him as king of Kent and the other eastern parts of the kingdom. <P1-S5>  When Æthelbald died childless in 860, the kingship of the West Saxons also passed to Æthelberht. <SEP> <P2-S0> Æthelstan (died c. 852), the eldest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, was the King of Kent from 839 under the authority of his father. <P2-S1>  The late D, E and F versions of the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" describe Æthelstan as Æthelwulf's brother, but the A, B and C versions, and Æthelweard's "Chronicon", state that he was Æthelwulf's son. <P2-S2>  Some historians have argued that it is more probable that he was a brother, including Eric John in 1966 and Ann Williams in 1978. <P2-S3>  However, in 1991 Ann Williams described him as Æthelwulf's son, and this is now generally accepted by historians, including Frank Stenton, Barbara Yorke, and D. P. Kirby. <SEP> <P3-S0> Osferth or Osferd or Osfrith (fl. <P3-S1>  c.885 to c.934) was described by Alfred the Great in his will as a "kinsman". <P3-S2>  Osferth witnessed royal charters from 898 to 934, and in a charter of Edward the Elder he was described as a brother of the king. <P3-S3>  He witnessed as an ealdorman between 926 and 934. <P3-S4>  Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge suggest that he may have been a relative of Alfred's mother Osburh, or a son of Oswald "filius regis" (king's son), who may in turn have been a son of Alfred's elder brother and predecessor as king, Æthelred I. <P3-S5>  However, Janet Nelson argues that he was probably an illegitimate son of Alfred.
Question: Are Blue October and The Wedding Present from the same country?

<P0-S0> The Last Wish was a rock band from Houston, Texas, noted for being the first band of Blue October frontman Justin Furstenfeld. <P0-S1>  Ryan Delahoussaye of Blue October played with The Last Wish at a couple shows, but he was never a member of the band. <P0-S2>  Song writing collaboration was often shared by Greg Hammond, Amy Immel and Justin Furstenfeld. <P0-S3>  The members of the band attended Bellaire High School, and HSPVA, and the group was started while the members were students. <P0-S4>  The group built a strong fanbase in Houston, where they played several sold out shows at Houston venues such as Zelda's, Fitzgerald's, Toads Tavern, Last Concert Café, Café Artiste, McGonigel's Mucky Duck, and The Abyss. <P0-S5>  Furstenfeld left the group in 1995 while they were working on their third album. <P0-S6>  Furstenfeld still plays Last Wish songs during his solo shows, and Blue October has played Last Wish songs on occasion. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Wedding Present are a British indie rock group originally formed in 1985 in Leeds, England, from the ashes of the Lost Pandas. <P1-S1>  The band's music has evolved from fast-paced indie rock in the vein of their most obvious influences The Fall, Buzzcocks and Gang of Four to more varied forms. <P1-S2>  Throughout their career, they have been led by vocalist and guitarist David Gedge, the band's only constant member. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dr. Abram Jordan House (also known as the Wedding Present House) is located along the NY 23 state highway in Claverack, New York, United States. <P2-S1>  It is a brick Federal style house, with some Greek Revival decorative touches, built in the 1820s as a wedding present from a local landowner to his daughter and son-in-law. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blue October is an American alternative rock band originally from Houston, Texas. <P3-S1>  The band was formed in 1995 and currently consists of Justin Furstenfeld (lead vocals, guitar), Jeremy Furstenfeld (drums, percussion), Ryan Delahoussaye (violin/viola, mandolin, piano, backing vocals), Matthew Ostrander (lead guitar), and Matt Noveskey (bass guitar, backing vocals). <P3-S2>  The band has had ten Top 40 singles over their past seven studio albums and is best known for their platinum singles "Hate Me" and "Into the Ocean" from their 2006 platinum album "Foiled".
Question: What nationality was Roger Leonard's brother?

<P0-S0> Ray Charles Leonard (born May 17, 1956), best known as "Sugar" Ray Leonard, is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. <P0-S1>  Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, he competed from 1977 to 1997, winning world titles in five weight divisions; the lineal championship in three weight divisions; as well as the undisputed welterweight title. <P0-S2>  Leonard was part of "The Fabulous Four", a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980s, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leonard Calvert (1606 – June 9, 1647) was the first proprietary governor of the Province of Maryland. <P1-S1>  He was the second son of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579–1632), the first proprietor of Maryland. <P1-S2>  His elder brother Cecil (1605–1675), who inherited the colony and the title upon the death of their father George, April 15, 1632, appointed Leonard as governor of the Colony in his absence. <P1-S3>  Leonard was named after his grandfather, who was Leonard Calvert of Yorkshire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lopeti Oto (born 2 November 1971) is a Tongan-Japanese former rugby union player. <P2-S1>  He played as wing. <P2-S2>  His younger brother Nataniela Oto also had acquired Japanese nationality to play for Japan in the 2007 Rugby World Cup and his other brother, Ofa Topeni, plays for Toyota Industries Shuttles since 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roger Leonard (born July 21, 1953) was a professional boxer from Palmer Park, Maryland. <P3-S1>  He is the older brother of boxing legend Sugar Ray Leonard, who he introduced to boxing.
Question: What is the population of the town where Joy Far is?

<P0-S0> Joy Farm, also known as the E. E. Cummings House, is a historic farmstead on Joy Farm Road in the Silver Lake part of Madison, New Hampshire. <P0-S1>  It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971 in recognition for its place as the longtime summer home of poet E. E. Cummings (1894–1962). <SEP> <P1-S0> Madison is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 2,502 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  Madison includes the village of Silver Lake and the village district of Eidelweiss. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hempstead is one of the three towns in Nassau County, New York, United States, occupying the southwestern part of the county, in the western half of Long Island. <P2-S1>  Twenty-two incorporated villages are completely or partially within the town. <P2-S2>  Hempstead's combined population was 759,757 at the 2010 Census, the majority of the population of the county and by far the most of any town in New York. <P2-S3>  Also, a village named Hempstead is within the Town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minakami (みなかみ町 , Minakami-machi ) is a town located in Tone District of far northern Gunma Prefecture in the northern Kantō region of Japan. <P3-S1>  As of February 2015, the town had an estimated population of 19,572 and a population density of 25.1 persons per km². <P3-S2>  Its total area was 781.08 km². <P3-S3>  Much of the town is within the borders of Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park.
Question: Who directed the 2011 American romantic fantasy film which starred an English actor, producer, model, and musician?

<P0-S0> Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (born 13 May 1986) is an English actor, producer, model, and musician. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Price of Milk is a 2000/2001 Australian/New Zealand/American romantic fantasy film. <P1-S1>  It was directed by New Zealand actor and director Harry Sinclair. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Age of Adaline is a 2015 American romantic fantasy film about a woman who stops aging after an accident at the age of 29. <P2-S1>  It was directed by Lee Toland Krieger and written by J. Mills Goodloe and Salvador Paskowitz. <P2-S2>  The film stars Blake Lively, Michiel Huisman, Kathy Baker, Amanda Crew, Harrison Ford, and Ellen Burstyn. <P2-S3>  The film was theatrically released on April 24, 2015 by Lionsgate. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1) is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel "Breaking Dawn" by Stephenie Meyer. <P3-S1>  The first part of a two-part film forms the fourth and penultimate installment in "The Twilight Saga" film series, and is the beginning of the 2012 film "". <P3-S2>  All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles.
Question: Both Alstroemeria and Sprekelia are called lillies, but are they from the same family?

<P0-S0> Sprekelia is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. <P0-S1>  "Sprekelia" plants are sometimes called Aztec lilies or Jacobean lilies although they are not true lilies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alstroemeria ( ), commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. <P1-S1>  They are all native to South America although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands. <P1-S2>  Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity, one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil. <P1-S3>  Species of "Alstroemeria" from Chile are winter-growing plants while those of Brazil are summer-growing. <P1-S4>  All are long-lived perennials except "A. graminea", a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lake Antiniotissa or Antinioti (Greek: Λίμνη Αντινιώτισσα/Αντινιώτη ), sometimes known as Antinioti Lagoon, is a small brackish lake on the north-east coast of Corfu, Greece near Agios Spyridon beach. <P2-S1>  It is an important wetland area and lies within a Natura 2000 nature protection area of 188 ha at the western edge of the municipal unit of Thinali. <P2-S2>  The lake's Greek name translates into English as "the enemy of youth". <P2-S3>  It was once a malarial swamp and home to the anopheles mosquito, resulting in the area being uninhabited for many centuries, and it is still comparatively undeveloped. <P2-S4>  The vegetation surrounding the lake includes thickets of reed and bamboo. <P2-S5>  Inland there are orchards, olive groves and farmland, while between the lake and the sea lie sand dunes. <P2-S6>  The lake is jointly owned by the twelve principal villages of north-eastern Corfu and leased for fish farming, producing flathead grey mullet, sea bass and eel. <P2-S7>  It is also used for duck hunting. <P2-S8>  The adjacent dunes are home to the sand lily (pancratium maritimum) and the agile frog (rana dalmatina). <P2-S9>  The lake as it was in the 1930s was described by the British naturalist Gerald Durrell in his childhood autobiography "My Family and Other Animals", in which it was called the "Lake of Lillies". <P2-S10>  Durrell wrote that:it was a mile long, an elongated sheet of shallow water surrounded by a thick mane of cane and reed, and separated from the sea at one end by a wide, gently curving dune of white sand… It was the only place on the island where those sand lilies grew, strange misshapen bulbs buried in the sand, that once a year sent up thick green leaves and white flowers above the surface, so that the dune became a glacier of flowers.
Question: Tea Moderna and LaIsha are both what?

<P0-S0> Compressed tea, called tea bricks, tea cakes or tea lumps, and tea nuggets according to the shape and size, are blocks of whole or finely ground black tea, green tea, or post-fermented tea leaves that have been packed in molds and pressed into block form. <P0-S1>  This was the most commonly produced and used form of tea in ancient China prior to the Ming Dynasty. <P0-S2>  Although tea bricks are less commonly produced in modern times, many post-fermented teas, such as "pu-erh", are still commonly found in bricks, discs, and other pressed forms. <P0-S3>  Tea bricks can be made into beverages like tea or eaten as food, and were also used in the past as a form of currency. <SEP> <P1-S0> Laisha Wilkins (born Laisha Wilkins Pérez on May 18 1976 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, talk show hostess and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> La'Isha (Hebrew: לאשה‎ ‎ , "For the Woman") is an Israeli magazine for girls and boys. <P2-S1>  It has been published on weekly basis since 1947, and is owned by Yedioth Ahronoth media group. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tea Moderna (Macedonian: Теа Модерна ) is a Macedonian woman's weekly magazine women.
Question: How many acts are in both  Lucia di Lammermoor and La buona figliuola?

<P0-S0> Harolyn Blackwell (born November 23, 1955) is an American lyric coloratura soprano who has performed in many of the world's finest opera houses, concert halls, and theaters in operas, oratorios, recitals, and Broadway musicals. <P0-S1>  Initially known for her work within musical theater during the early 1980s, Blackwell moved into the field of opera and by 1987 had established herself as an artist within the soubrette repertoire in many major opera houses both in the United States and in Europe. <P0-S2>  Feeling that she was being "type cast" into one particular kind of role, Blackwell strove to establish herself within the lyric coloratura repertoire beginning in the mid-1990s. <P0-S3>  With the aid of such companies as Seattle Opera, Blackwell successfully made this move and is now an interpreter of such roles as Lucia in Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor" and Olympia in Offenbach's "Les contes d'Hoffman". <P0-S4>  She has also periodically returned to musical theater performances throughout her career in staged productions, concert work, and recitals. <P0-S5>  Blackwell is known for her interpretations and recordings of the works of Leonard Bernstein. <SEP> <P1-S0> La buona figliuola ("The Good-Natured Girl" or "The Accomplish'd Maid"), or La Cecchina ("Cecchina"), is an opera buffa in three acts by Niccolò Piccinni. <P1-S1>  The libretto, by Carlo Goldoni, is based on Samuel Richardson's novel "Pamela". <P1-S2>  This was Piccinni's most successful Italian opera. <P1-S3>  There was a sequel entitled "La buona figliuola maritata" (1761) by the same composer and librettist. <P1-S4>  "La buona figliuola supposta vedova" by Gaetano Latilla followed in 1766. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christian Van Horn (born 1978 in Rockville Centre, New York) is an American operatic bass-baritone and has appeared with many of the world's most prestigious opera companies, including San Francisco Opera, The Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Bayerische Staatsoper, Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Netherlands Opera, Salzburg Festival, Los Angeles Opera, The Grand Théâtre du Genève, and Canadian Opera Company. <P2-S1>  His roles include the title role in Le nozze di Figaro, the Four Villains in Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Mephistopheles in Faust, Zaccaria in Nabucco, Escamillo in Carmen, Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor, Banquo in Macbeth, Colline in La Bohème, and Claudio in Aggrippina. <P2-S2>  Van Horn has also appeared as a concert soloist with the Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony. <P2-S3>  Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lucia di Lammermoor is a "dramma tragico" (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. <P3-S1>  Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian-language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel "The Bride of Lammermoor".
Question: Given the information above, before what date was the Schoen-Yau conjecture disproved?

<P0-S0> Shing-Tung Yau ( ; ; born April 4, 1949) is a Hong Kong and naturalised American mathematician. <P0-S1>  He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1982. <P0-S2>  He is currently the William Caspar Graustein Professor of Mathematics at Harvard. <SEP> <P1-S0> In mathematics, Blattner's conjecture or Blattner's formula is a description of the discrete series representations of a general semisimple group "G" in terms of their restricted representations to a maximal compact subgroup "K" (their so-called "K"-types). <P1-S1>  Harish-Chandra orally attributed the conjecture to Robert J Blattner as a question Blattner raised, not a conjecture made by Blattner. <P1-S2>  Blattner did not publish it in any form. <P1-S3>  It first appeared in print in , where it was first referred to as "Blattner's Conjecture," despite the results of that paper having been obtained without knowledge of Blattner's question and notwithstanding Blattner's not having made such a conjecture. <P1-S4>  mentioned a special case of it slightly earlier. <P1-S5>  proved Blattner's formula in some special cases, showed that Blattner's formula gave an upper bound for the multiplicities of "K"-representations, proved Blattner's conjecture for groups whose symmetric space is Hermitian, and proved Blattner's conjecture for linear semisimple groups. <P1-S6>  Blattner's conjecture (formula) was also proved by by infinitesimal methods which were totally new and completely different from those of Hecht and Schmid (1975). <P1-S7>  Part of the impetus for Enright’s paper (1979) came from several sources: from , , . <P1-S8>  In Enright (1979) multiplicity formulae are given for the so-called mock-discrete series representations also. <P1-S9>  used his ideas to obtain deep results on the construction and classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules of any real semisimple Lie algebra. <SEP> <P2-S0> In mathematics, the Schoen–Yau conjecture is a disproved conjecture in hyperbolic geometry, named after the mathematicians Richard Schoen and Shing-Tung Yau. <SEP> <P3-S0> In algebraic topology, the doomsday conjecture was a conjecture about Ext groups over the Steenrod algebra made by Joel Cohen, named by Michael Barratt, published by and disproved by . <P3-S1>  stated a modified version called the new doomsday conjecture.
Question: Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian, known for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program, The Carol Burnett Show, is an American variety/sketch comedy television show, also know as what?

<P0-S0> The Oldest Man, sometimes referred to as Duane Toddleberry, is a recurring character from sketches in comedy variety series "The Carol Burnett Show". <P0-S1>  The character was created by Tim Conway during his run on the show and is noted for Conway’s performance of slapstick and ad-libbed humor. <P0-S2>  The character has been revisited in Conway’s live comedy tour with fellow actor Harvey Korman from 2005 until Korman’s death in 2008, twice on "The Queen Latifah Show" between 2014-2015, in a sketch in the Motion Picture and Television Fund, and also in the collector’s edition DVD titled "Together Again", which includes new sketches starring Tim Conway and Harvey Korman in their classic roles from "The Carol Burnett Show". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Carol Burnett Show (also Carol Burnett and Friends in syndication) is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner. <P1-S1>  In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular after Waggoner left the series. <P1-S2>  In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman for much of its final season (but he left the show by Thanksgiving, on friendly terms). <P1-S3>  The show originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in the fall of 1991. <P1-S4>  The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards, was ranked number 16 on "TV Guide"'s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002, and in 2007 was listed as one of "Time" magazine's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Daniel "Tim" Conway (born December 15, 1933) is an American actor, writer, director, and comedian. <P2-S1>  He is known for his role as the inept Ensign Charles Parker in the 1960s World War II situation comedy "McHale's Navy", for his sketch comedy as a co-star on the 1960s variety program "The Carol Burnett Show", for starring as the title character in the Dorf series of comedy films, and for cartoon voice work as the voice of Barnacle Boy in the animated series "SpongeBob SquarePants". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Virginia Skinner (May 24, 1925 – March 2, 2015), known professionally as Jenna McMahon, was an American writer, producer, actress and comedian. <P3-S1>  She was best known for her Emmy Award-winning work as a writer on the variety/sketch comedy program "The Carol Burnett Show" and for co-creating the television sitcoms "It's a Living", "The Facts of Life", and "Mama's Family" along with her writing partner Dick Clair.
Question: Rosie Fellner has starred alonside an actor who won what? 

<P0-S0> Brian Blain (1937 – July,1994) was an Australian film and television actor. <P0-S1>  He is best remembered for his role as wealthy businessman Gordon Hamilton in the Seven Network soap opera "Sons and Daughters" from 1981 to 1987 when the series was cancelled, and his role as Captain Jacob Hilliard in the film sequel "Return to the Blue Lagoon" (1991). <P0-S2>  In that same year, he also starred opposite Anne Haddy playing Michael Daniels, a love interest of her character Helen Daniels in the Network Ten soap opera "Neighbours". <P0-S3>  Only a few years previously Haddy had played his housekeeper Rosie in "Sons and Daughters". <P0-S4>  He died of a heart attack in 1994, at the age of 56. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosie Fellner is an English/Irish actress and film producer. <P1-S1>  Fellner’s first foray into the spotlight was on the cult TV show "The Fast Show", which featured celebrity guest stars, such as Johnny Depp. <P1-S2>  Fellner also received attention for the popular British series, "The Alan Clarke Diaries", for her portrayal of Joei Harkness, whose love affair with John Hurt's character causes a scandal. <P1-S3>  In addition, she notably appeared with Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon in the series, "The Trip To Italy", as well as the movie version. <P1-S4>  Fellner has worked as an actress on TV, film, radio and on the stage, starring with Kate Beckinsale, Sean Bean, Robert De Niro, Geoffrey Rush, Heather Graham, and Jacqueline Bisset. <P1-S5>  Fellner co-founded the production company, Rosebud Pictures, with her husband, Adrian Vitoria. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P2-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P2-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P2-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> <P3-S0> Frost/Nixon is a 2008 British-American historical drama film based on the 2006 play of the same name by Peter Morgan, who also adapted the screenplay. <P3-S1>  The film tells the story behind the Frost/Nixon interviews of 1977. <P3-S2>  The film was directed by Ron Howard and produced for Universal Pictures by Howard, Brian Grazer of Imagine Entertainment and Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner of Working Title Films, and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Director.
Question: When was the group of which Zelo is a member formed ?

<P0-S0> Choi Jun-hong (Hangul: 최준홍; born October 15, 1996) better known by his stage name Zelo, is a South Korean rapper, dancer, singer and beatboxer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as a member of the South Korean boy group B.A.P. <P0-S2>  He made his recording debut with the single "Never Give Up" under B.A.P's sub-unit Bang&Zelo in November 2011. <P0-S3>  He is currently signed under TS Entertainment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Western European and Others Group (WEOG) is one of five unofficial Regional Groups in the United Nations that act as voting blocs and negotiation forums. <P1-S1>  Regional voting blocs were formed in 1961 to encourage voting to various UN bodies from regional groups. <P1-S2>  As of 2010, there are 28 member states, plus one observer. <P1-S3>  Almost all members are in Western Europe, but the WEOG is unusual in that geography is not the sole defining factor; Europe is divided between the WEOG and the Eastern European Group, and the WEOG also contains Canada, Australia, New Zealand, which are culturally and politically descended from Western European states but are located far away from them. <P1-S4>  Israel is also a permanent member, due to its strong cultural and historical links with Western Europe and its inability to join the Asian Group due to opposition by Arab countries. <P1-S5>  The group also contains one observer, the United States, which has voluntarily chosen not to participate as a member, and attends meetings as an observer only. <P1-S6>  However, it is considered to be a member for putting forward candidates for electoral purposes in the United Nations General Assembly. <P1-S7>  Turkey participates fully in both the WEOG and the Asian Group, but for electoral purposes is considered a member of the WEOG only. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alabama Independent School Association was formed in 1966 by a group of schools known as the Alabama Private School Association. <P2-S1>  Originally a group of eight segregation academies, the membership grew to 60 by the 1971–72 school year. <P2-S2>  In 1990, the group voted to change its name to the Alabama Independent School Association to better reflect the demographics, mission and vision of the association. <P2-S3>  Today, the AISA serves 70 member schools. <P2-S4>  Most member schools are located in the state of Alabama, but one member school is located in Meridian, MS and one affiliate member is located in Smyrna, TN The mission of the AISA is to serve independent schools in the state of Alabama by providing its member schools with educational and corporate services and programs focusing on excellence in academics, accreditation, and athletics <SEP> <P3-S0> B.A.P (Korean: 비에이피; an acronym for Best Absolute Perfect) is a South Korean boy group formed in 2012 under TS Entertainment. <P3-S1>  The group's six members are Yongguk, Himchan, Daehyun, Youngjae, Jongup, and Zelo.
Question: Which comedy-drama was directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris aside from the film written by Simon Beaufoy?

<P0-S0> Little Miss Sunshine is a 2006 American comedy-drama road film and the directorial debut of the husband-wife team of Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. <P0-S1>  The screenplay was written by first-time writer Michael Arndt. <P0-S2>  The film stars Greg Kinnear, Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Paul Dano, Abigail Breslin, and Alan Arkin, and was produced by Big Beach Films on a budget of US$8 million. <P0-S3>  Filming began on June 6, 2005 and took place over 30 days in Arizona and Southern California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is a 2011 British romantic comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Ewan McGregor, Emily Blunt, Kristin Scott Thomas and Amr Waked. <P1-S1>  Based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Paul Torday, and a screenplay by Simon Beaufoy, the film is about a fisheries expert who is recruited by a consultant to help realize a sheikh's vision of bringing the sport of fly fishing to the Yemen desert, initiating an upstream journey of faith to make the impossible possible. <P1-S2>  The film was shot on location in London, Scotland, and Morocco from August to October 2010. <P1-S3>  The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival. <P1-S4>  The film received generally positive reviews upon its release, and earned $34,564,651 in revenue worldwide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jonathan Dayton (born July 7, 1957) and Valerie Faris (born October 20, 1958) are a team of American film and music video directors, and also husband and wife, that received critical acclaim for their feature film directorial debut, "Little Miss Sunshine". <P2-S1>  Later the couple went on to direct the 2012 romantic comedy-drama "Ruby Sparks", and the 2017 biographical comedy-drama sports film "Battle of the Sexes", which were also met with a positive critical consensus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Battle of the Sexes is a 2017 American biographical sports film, directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris and written by Simon Beaufoy. <P3-S1>  The plot is loosely based on the between Billie Jean King and Bobby Riggs. <P3-S2>  The film stars Emma Stone and Steve Carell as King and Riggs, respectively, with Andrea Riseborough, Elisabeth Shue, Austin Stowell, and Sarah Silverman in supporting roles.
Question: What is the acreage of the laboratory located near the former railroad junction of the Patterson Creek Cutoff and the main B&O line?

<P0-S0> Allegany Ballistics Laboratory (ABL) located in Rocket Center, West Virginia, is a diverse industrial complex employing some 1,000 people across 1628 acre . <P0-S1>  The facility is a member of the Federal Laboratory Consortium and is operated by Alliant Techsystems (ATK) under contract with the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA). <SEP> <P1-S0> Landenberg Junction is an unincorporated community and small railroad junction in New Castle County, Delaware near Wilmington. <P1-S1>  It is situated at the junction of CSX Transportation's Philadelphia Subdivision and the Wilmington and Western Railroad, which operates tourist trains between Greenbank and Hockessin. <P1-S2>  Both lines were formerly owned by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. <P1-S3>  The current Wilmington and Western Railroad line ran from the junction at Elsmere to Landenberg, Pennsylvania until the 1940s when the B&O decided to cut back the line to the town of Southwood, Delaware and eventually, the line was cut back to Hockessin in the 1950s. <SEP> <P2-S0> McKenzie is an unincorporated community in Allegany County, Maryland, containing only a few houses, and mostly land. <P2-S1>  Its name is derived from a family which owned a large farm along the river bottom in the area. <P2-S2>  It is directly across from the Allegany Ballistics Laboratory in Rocket Center, West Virginia. <P2-S3>  The area used to be a railroad junction of the Patterson Creek Cutoff and the main B&O line. <P2-S4>  McKenzie is also the site of one of the first settlements in Allegany county, where many pieces of glass, metal, stone, and some coin have been found. <P2-S5>  In the fields of the river bottom, arrowheads and flint can be found, suggesting a possible Native American community at one time, similar to the Barton, Maryland site. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Patterson Creek Cutoff is an abandoned railroad line built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) in northern West Virginia and Western Maryland, that served trains running on the B&O "West End" line in the Cumberland, Maryland area. <P3-S1>  The cutoff route ran from McKenzie, Maryland to Patterson Creek, West Virginia, providing a bypass of the B&O rail yard in Cumberland for coal trains moving between Keyser, West Virginia and Brunswick, Maryland.
Question: What is the birthday of the oldest amon Marsha Cheeks and Kwame Kilpatrick?

<P0-S0> Marsha G. Cheeks (born March 7, 1956) is a Detroit-born politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. <P0-S1>  She is a Democrat and member of the Michigan House of Representatives. <P0-S2>  She represents the 6th State House District, which includes most of Downtown Detroit. <P0-S3>  She is also the aunt of former Detroit mayor and convicted criminal Kwame Kilpatrick and sister of United States Representative Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kilpatrick and Beatty text-messaging scandal was a political-sex scandal emerging from a whistle blower lawsuit involving former Detroit Police Chief Gary Brown, Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick and his former Chief of Staff and paramour Christine Beatty. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kwame Malik Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is an American former politician, having served as a Democratic Michigan state representative and mayor of Detroit from 2002 to 2008. <P2-S1>  He resigned as mayor in September 2008 after being convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice. <P2-S2>  Kilpatrick was sentenced to four months in jail and was released on probation after serving 99 days. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adolph Mongo is an American-born political commentator, strategist and on-air radio personality for 910 AM Superstation/WFDF as the host of the top-rated weekend show: "Detroit in Black & White." <P3-S1>  Mongo has served as a consultant and strategist for several Detroit mayors, including: Coleman A. Young, and Kwame Kilpatrick. <P3-S2>  He also serves as a consultant for Matty Moroun, the owner of the Ambassador Bridge that links Detroit to Canada. <P3-S3>  It is the busiest international crossing in the U.S.[]
Question: Between the Akita and Boykin Spaniel, which dog breed is larger?

<P0-S0> The Akita (秋田犬 , Akita-inu, Akita-ken ) is a large breed of dog originating from the mountainous northern regions of Japan. <P0-S1>  There are two separate varieties of Akita: a "Japanese" strain, commonly called "Akita Ken" in Japan, "Akita Inu" ("inu" means "dog" in Japanese), or "Japanese Akita"; and an "American" strain, known as the "Akita" or "American Akita". <P0-S2>  The Japanese strain called the Akita Inu comes in a narrow palette of colors, with all other colors considered atypical of the breed, while the American strain known simply as the Akita comes in all dog colors. <P0-S3>  The Akita has a short double-coat similar to that of many other northern spitz breeds such as the Siberian Husky, but long-coated dogs can be found in many litters due to a recessive gene. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boykin Spaniel is a medium-sized breed of dog, a Spaniel bred for hunting wild turkeys and ducks in the Wateree River Swamp of South Carolina, in the United States. <P1-S1>  It is the state dog of South Carolina, where it was discovered and further developed by hunters in the 1900s. <P1-S2>  1 September is Boykin Spaniel Day in South Carolina. <SEP> <P2-S0> The English Springer Spaniel is a breed of gun dog in the Spaniel family traditionally used for flushing and retrieving game. <P2-S1>  It is an affectionate, excitable breed with a typical lifespan of twelve to fourteen years. <P2-S2>  They are very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and are descended from the Norfolk or Shropshire Spaniels of the mid-19th century; the breed has diverged into separate show and working lines. <P2-S3>  The breed suffers from average health complaints. <P2-S4>  The show-bred version of the breed has been linked to "rage syndrome", although the disorder is very rare. <P2-S5>  It is closely related to the Welsh Springer Spaniel and very closely to the English Cocker Spaniel; less than a century ago, springers and cockers would come from the same litter. <P2-S6>  The smaller "cockers" hunted woodcock while the larger littermates were used to flush, or "spring," game. <P2-S7>  In 1902, The Kennel Club recognized the English Springer Spaniel as a distinct breed. <P2-S8>  They are used as sniffer dogs on a widespread basis. <P2-S9>  The term "Springer" comes from the historic hunting role, where the dog would flush (spring) birds into the air. <SEP> <P3-S0> The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. <P3-S1>  It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK. <P3-S2>  In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as "Cocker Spaniel" before the American variety was created. <P3-S3>  The word "cocker" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while "spaniel" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain.
Question: During the 1960 Summer Olympics, Wilma Rudolph became a world renowned star along with which former National Basketball Association player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks? 

<P0-S0> Robert Louis Boozer (April 26, 1937 – May 19, 2012) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P0-S1>  He won a gold medal in the 1960 Summer Olympics and won an NBA Championship as a member of the Milwaukee Bucks in 1971. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oscar Palmer Robertson (born November 24, 1938), nicknamed "The Big O", is an American former National Basketball Association player who played for the Cincinnati Royals and Milwaukee Bucks. <P1-S1>  The 6 ft , 205 lb Robertson played point guard and was a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and one-time winner of the MVP award in 14 professional seasons. <P1-S2>  In 1962, he became the first of only two players in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season. <P1-S3>  In the 1970–71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their only NBA title. <P1-S4>  His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism. <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard W. "Rich" Niemann (born July 2, 1946) is a former American basketball player who played at center in the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association. <P2-S1>  Niemann was originally drafted in the fourth round of the 1968 NBA draft by the Detroit Pistons. <P2-S2>  That season, he was traded from the Pistons to the Milwaukee Bucks along with cash for Dave Gambee. <P2-S3>  Later that year, he was claimed by the Boston Celtics after he was waived by the Bucks. <P2-S4>  After his time with the Celtics, he played the rest of his career in the American Basketball Association. <P2-S5>  He now helps coach and instruct the girls varsity team for Kennedy Catholic High School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23, 1940 – November 12, 1994) was an American sprinter from Clarksville, Tennessee, who became a world-record-holding Olympic champion and international sports icon in track and field following her successes in the 1956 and 1960 Olympic Games. <P3-S1>  Rudolph competed in the 200-meter dash and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100-meter relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. <P3-S2>  She also won three gold medals in the 100- and 200-meter individual events and the 4 x 100-meter relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. <P3-S3>  Rudolph was acclaimed the fastest woman in the world in the 1960s and became the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympic Games. <P3-S4>  Due to the worldwide television coverage of the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rudolph became an international star along with other Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (later known as Muhammad Ali), Oscar Robertson, and Rafer Johnson who competed in Italy.
Question: Are Tolpis and Nigella both types of annual plants?

<P0-S0> Eucrypta is a genus of flowering plants containing only two species. <P0-S1>  The genus name "Eucrypta" means "well-hidden", which refers to the seeds being "hidden" in the small green bristled fruits. <P0-S2>  The two species are known generally as hideseeds. <P0-S3>  They are both native to the southwestern United States. <P0-S4>  These are small, weedy-looking annual plants with sticky, aromatic green foliage. <P0-S5>  The leaves are strongly lobed and look somewhat like fern fronds. <P0-S6>  Some plants have very few leaves and are mostly stems bearing flowers and fruits. <P0-S7>  The small flowers are bell-shaped and may be white or a light shade of pink or purple. <P0-S8>  These are among the first plants to spring up after an area has been cleared by fire. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nigella is a genus of 18 species of annual plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native to southern Europe, north Africa, south and southwest Asia. <P1-S1>  Common names applied to members of this genus are nigella, devil-in-a-bush or love-in-a-mist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nigella sativa (black-caraway, also known as nigella or "kalonji"), often called black cumin, is an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to south and southwest Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tolpis is a genus of flowering plants in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. <P3-S1>  Many species are limited to the Canary Islands.
Question: The town in which Birch Point State Park is located in had what population in the 2010 census?

<P0-S0> Dash Point is an unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, United States. <P0-S1>  Because it is not incorporated, no census population figures are available. <P0-S2>  Dash Point is a residential area surrounded by Puget Sound to the north, Dash Point State Park to the east, and the city of Tacoma to the south and west. <P0-S3>  Dash Point relies entirely on Tacoma for city services, and lacks a town center of its own. <P0-S4>  Although Dash Point is located in Pierce County, Dash Point State Park is located in neighboring King County. <SEP> <P1-S0> Owls Head is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. <P1-S1>  The population was 1,580 at the 2010 census. <P1-S2>  A resort and fishing area, the community is home to the Knox County Regional Airport. <P1-S3>  It includes the village of Ash Point. <SEP> <P2-S0> Birch Point State Park is a public recreation area occupying 62 acre on Penobscot Bay in the town of Owls Head, Knox County, Maine. <P2-S1>  The state park features a sandy, crescent-shaped "pocket beach" with scenic views of the Muscle Ridge Islands dotting Muscle Ridge Channel. <P2-S2>  The park is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stockton Springs is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. <P3-S1>  The population was 1,591 at the 2010 census. <P3-S2>  Stockton Springs is home to Fort Point State Park and Fort Point Light, both located on Fort Point, a peninsula on Cape Jellison.
Question: After the 1995 season, the Arizona Cardinals fired their head coach who also served as the head coach of what other team?

<P0-S0> Phillip Reginald "Reggie" Witherspoon (born February 21, 1961) is the head coach of the Canisius College men's basketball team and the former head coach of the University at Buffalo men's college basketball team. <P0-S1>  He was fired after the 2012-13 season. <P0-S2>  He was the head coach at Erie Community College, and head coach and assistant coach at Sweet Home High School before he was hired as the interim head coach at Buffalo in December 1999. <P0-S3>  Witherspoon was named full-time head coach on March 10, 2000. <P0-S4>  He was the first African American named head coach of a varsity sports team in any Western New York suburban school district. <P0-S5>  Witherspoon served one season as an assistant at Alabama under head coach Anthony Grant. <P0-S6>  In 2015, Witherspoon was let go by Alabama when Grant was replaced by Avery Johnson. <P0-S7>  He was subsequently named as an assistant on Matt McCall's staff at UT-Chattanooga. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1995 New York Jets season was the 36th season for the team and the 26th in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  The Jets entered the 1995 season with their third different head coach in as many years as former Philadelphia Eagles head coach Rich Kotite was hired to replace Pete Carroll, who was fired after posting a 6–10 record in his only season as Jets head coach. <P1-S2>  Kotite did not have any success in his first year, as the team finished 3–13. <P1-S3>  The 13 losses set a team record, while the 3 wins were the fewest of any Jets team since 1977, when the team completed their third consecutive 3–11 season. <SEP> <P2-S0> James David "Buddy" Ryan (February 17, 1931 – June 28, 2016) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). <P2-S1>  During his 35-season coaching career, Ryan served as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals, and the defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers of the NFL. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1995 Arizona Cardinals began the season seeking to improve their 8–8 finish of 1994. <P3-S1>  The Cardinals would ultimately finish with four fewer victories, resulting in the ouster of head coach Buddy Ryan and his entire staff.
Question: Which significant Ukrainian Soviet modernist composer was taught by Arkady Abaza?

<P0-S0> Arkady Semyonovich Ukupnik (Russian: Арка́дий Семёнович Уку́пник ; born February 18, 1953, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Russian composer, pop singer, actor, producer groups Car-Man. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arkady Maksimovich Abaza (Абаза, Аркадий Максимович, 1843, Sverdlikovo, Kursk Governorate – January 16 [O.S. January 3] 1915 , Kursk) was a Russian composer, journalist and pianist. <P1-S1>  He studied in St. Petersburg with Alexander Dreyschock for fortepiano and singing in the class of Camille Everardi. <P1-S2>  Later he was an associate of Hans von Bulow. <P1-S3>  He taught and was director of a music school in Sumakh (1877-81) and then in Kursk (1882-1915). <P1-S4>  Among his students, at Kursk, was Nikolai Roslavets. <SEP> <P2-S0> The modern Ukrainian presidency was formed when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic passed a law on 5 July 1991 establishing the office of the "President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic." <P2-S1>  Upon the proclamation of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991, the title was changed to the "President of Ukraine." <P2-S2>  The first election of the President of Ukraine was contested on 1 December 1991, which was won by Leonid Kravchuk. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nikolai Andreevich Roslavets (Russian: Никола́й Андре́евич Ро́славец ) (4 January 1881 [O.S. 23 December 1880] , Surazh, then in Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire, now in Bryansk Oblast, Russia23 August 1944, Moscow) was a significant Ukrainian Soviet modernist composer. <P3-S1>  Roslavets was a convinced modernist and cosmopolitan thinker; his music was officially suppressed from 1930 onwards.