winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The New York-New York Hotel and Casino, located in Paradise, Nevada, features which roller coaster?

<P0-S0> Griffon is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster located at the Busch Gardens Williamsburg amusement park in James City County, Virginia, United States. <P0-S1>  Designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, it is 205 ft high, and is the second-fastest (71 mph ) Dive Coaster built. <P0-S2>  The roller coaster features two Immelmann loops, a splashdown, two vertical drops and was the first of its kind to use floorless trains. <P0-S3>  Griffon was announced to the public on August 23, 2006 and opened on May 18, 2007 to positive reviews by both newspapers and enthusiasts. <P0-S4>  In 2007, "Amusement Today"' s annual Golden Ticket Awards voted it the third-best new steel roller coaster of that year and the 27th-best steel roller coaster. <P0-S5>  It was voted the 33rd-best steel roller coaster in 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> New York-New York Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip at 3790 Las Vegas Boulevard South, in Paradise, Nevada. <P1-S1>  It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dunes Hotel was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, that operated from May 23, 1955 to January 26, 1993. <P2-S1>  Designed by architect Maxwell Starkman, it was the tenth resort to open on the Strip. <P2-S2>  Bellagio now stands on the former grounds. <P2-S3>  The Dunes golf course is now occupied by parts of Monte Carlo, New York-New York, CityCenter, and Cosmopolitan, and T-Mobile Arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Roller Coaster (formerly Manhattan Express), or sometimes Big Apple Coaster is the name of the roller coaster at the New York-New York Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. <P3-S1>  The ride's trains are themed to New York taxicabs. <P3-S2>  It is the only roller coaster by TOGO still operating in North America.
Question: Are Ken Davitian and Tony Petrossian both comedians?

<P0-S0> Tony Petrossian is a visionary commercial and music video director who has worked with top talent and brands across the globe. <P0-S1>  His striking visuals combined with a keen storytelling sense have garnered him clients ranging from Nike, Subway, McDonald’s & Barbie to artists including Ludacris, DMX, Slipknot & Slayer as well as superstar athletes ranging from Tony Stewart of NASCAR to Wayne Rooney of Manchester United. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eat Your Peas is the third and final compilation double-album of material taken from the popular Australian radio show "Martin/Molloy", with comedians Tony Martin and Mick Molloy. <P1-S1>  As with two earlier "Martin/Molloy" albums, "Eat Your Peas", won the Best Comedy Release category: this time at the ARIA Music Awards of 1999. <P1-S2>  The album also included contributions from fellow comedians, Peter Grace, Sancia Robinson and Pete Smith. <SEP> <P2-S0> Azamat Bagatov is a satirical character invented by English comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. <P2-S1>  Played by Ken Davitian, he is a Kazakh producer and is a character in the film "Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan". <P2-S2>  He works in a guesthouse now. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kenneth "Ken" Davitian (Քեն Դավիթյան, born June 19, 1953) is an American comedian, who is best known for his role as Borat's producer Azamat Bagatov in the 2006 comedy film "Borat".
Question: Which Indian film actress best known for her debut role as Preeti Sabarwal in the Bollywood movie, "Chak De! featured in Premachi Goshta

<P0-S0> Sagarika Ghatge is an Indian film actress best known for her debut role as Preeti Sabarwal in the Bollywood movie, "Chak De! <P0-S1>  India". <P0-S2>  She participated in "" as a contestant and went on to be a finalist. <P0-S3>  She is a national level athlete. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shilpa Shukla is an Indian theatre, television and Bollywood film actor from Bihar. <P1-S1>  She is known for her roles in the 2007 sports drama "Chak De! <P1-S2>  India" and the 2013 neo-noir film "B.A. Pass", for which she was awarded the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rekha is an Indian film actress who primarily works in Hindi films. Hailed as one of India's finest actresses, she made her debut as a child artist in 1966 and went on to appear in lead roles in the early 1970s. <P2-S1>  Since her debut as a leading actress she has acted in over 180 films. <P2-S2>  Rekha has often portrayed strong female characters, while also acting in some arthouse films besides numerous mainstream cinema. <P2-S3>  She has won four Filmfare Awards; two Best Actress Awards—resulting from seven nominations, one Best Supporting Actress Award—resulting from six nominations, and a Lifetime Achievement Award. <P2-S4>  The first award came in 1981 for the Hrishikesh Mukherjee-directed "Khubsoorat" where she was cast in a comic role. <P2-S5>  Her portrayal of a classical courtesan in "Umrao Jaan" (1981) fetched her the National Film Award for Best Actress in 1982. <P2-S6>  Rekha received her second Filmfare award in 1989 for "Khoon Bhari Maang". <P2-S7>  She portrayed the role of a widow who sets out to take revenge on her lover. <P2-S8>  Her negative role in "Khiladiyon Ka Khiladi" was highly appreciated by the critics and earned her a Filmfare Award in the Best Supporting Actress category. <P2-S9>  In 2003, she was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award. <P2-S10>  In 2010, Rekha was awarded the Padma Shri, the 4th highest civilian honour in India. <P2-S11>  Other awards won by her include International Indian Film Academy Awards, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Star Screen Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Stardust Awards and Bollywood Movie Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Premachi Goshta (Marathi: प्रेमाची गोष्ट , meaning: "Story of Love") is a 2013 Marathi language film directed by Satish Rajwade. <P3-S1>  The film released on February 1, 2013. <P3-S2>  The film features Atul Kulkarni and Sagarika Ghatge in lead roles and Sulekha Talwalkar, Satish Rajwade and Rohini Hattangadi in supporting roles. <P3-S3>  The film marks the debut of actress Sagarika Ghatge in marathi.
Question: Ur-Nungal of Uruk was the sixth Sumerian ruler in the First Dynasty of Uruk, he was the father of which person that became the seventh Sumerian ruler in the First Dynasty of Uruk?

<P0-S0> Udul-kalama of Uruk was the seventh Sumerian ruler in the First Dynasty of Uruk (ca. 26th century BC), according to the Sumerian king list. <P0-S1>  He was a son of Ur-Nungal and grandson of Gilgamesh. <P0-S2>  However, unlike his predecessors, he left no other known documents or relics mentioning his name, and he may have been one of several minor kings of Uruk added to the list, who reigned when hegemony was actually held by the first dynasty of Ur. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kalibum of Kish was the seventh Sumerian king in the First Dynasty of Kish (after ca. 2900 BC), according to the Sumerian king list. <SEP> <P2-S0> Puannum of Kish was the sixth Sumerian king in the First Dynasty of Kish (after c. 2900 BC), according to the Sumerian king list. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ur-Nungal of Uruk was the sixth Sumerian ruler in the First Dynasty of Uruk (ca. 26th century BC), and son of Gilgamesh according to the Sumerian king list. <P3-S1>  He was the father of Udul-kalama.
Question: Day of the Dead 2: Contagium is an unofficial sequel to a film directed by who?

<P0-S0> Day of the Dead 2: Contagium is a 2005 horror film written by Ana Clavell and directed by Clavell and James Dudelson, starring Justin Ipock, Laurie Maria Baranyay and John F. Henry III. <P0-S1>  It is an unofficial sequel to "1985's Day of the Dead". <P0-S2>  The film was released direct-to-video on  18, 2005 (2005--) in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carnosaur 2 is a 1995 low budget sequel to "Carnosaur", and the second of the "Carnosaur" franchise. <P1-S1>  The film is about a team of scientists who go to a nuclear mining facility to investigate a possible meltdown and instead find a large number of cloned dinosaurs who have been hidden there after the events of the first film. <P1-S2>  "Carnosaur 2" was followed by a direct sequel titled "", and an unofficial sequel titled "Raptor". <SEP> <P2-S0> Black Emanuelle 2 (Italian: "Emanuelle nera n° 2"), also known as "The New Black Emanuelle", is a 1976 Italian psychological drama-sexploitation film directed by Bitto Albertini. <P2-S1>  It is an unofficial sequel of "Black Emanuelle". <SEP> <P3-S0> Day of the Dead is a 1985 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero and the third film in Romero's "Dead" series, being preceded by "Night of the Living Dead" (1968) and "Dawn of the Dead" (1978).
Question: John Spalvins, born Janis Gunnars Spalvins, in 1936, in Latvia, was Managing Director of the Adelaide Steamship Company from 1977 until the company's collapse in 1991, it was formed by a group of South Australian businessmen in which year?

<P0-S0> The Union Steamship Company of British Columbia was a pioneer firm on coastal British Columbia. <P0-S1>  It was founded in November 1889 by John Darling, a director of the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand, and nine local businessmen. <P0-S2>  The company began by offering local service on Burrard Inlet near Vancouver and later expanded to servicing the entire British Columbia coast. <P0-S3>  Initially a cross-harbour service with the steamers "Senator" and "Lonsdale", the line was asked to take on more roles, calling in at Howe Sound, Gibsons Landing, and various logging camps and sawmills. <P0-S4>  The demand outstripped the availability of vessels. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Adelaide Steamship Company was formed by a group of South Australian businessmen in 1875. <P1-S1>  Their aim was to control the transport of goods between Adelaide and Melbourne and profit from the need for an efficient and comfortable passenger service. <P1-S2>  For the first 100 years of its life, the main activities of the company were conventional shipping operations on the Australian coast, primary products, consumer cargoes and extensive passenger services. <SEP> <P2-S0> Walter Leslie Duncan (14 February 1883 – 28 May 1947) was an Australian politician. <P2-S1>  Born in Armidale, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a clerk, and was President of the Labor Council of New South Wales in 1911. <P2-S2>  A member of the Labor Party, he joined the Nationalists in the wake of the 1916 split over conscription. <P2-S3>  Duncan enlisted in the military in 1917, leaving in 1919 to successfully contest the Senate for the Nationalists. <P2-S4>  A strong supporter of Billy Hughes, he was excluded from the party along with Hughes in 1929 and joined the Australian Party, before being reaccepted into the United Australia Party in 1931. <P2-S5>  He resigned from the Senate in 1931. <P2-S6>  He was also a Director of the Adelaide Steamship Company for many years. <P2-S7>  Duncan died in 1947. <SEP> <P3-S0> John Spalvins, born Janis Gunnars Spalvins, in 1936, in Latvia, was Managing Director of the Adelaide Steamship Company from 1977 until the company's collapse in 1991. <P3-S1>  During this period under Spalvins' control, "AdSteam" became Australia's major corporate entity with interests and significant holdings in retailing, food, wine, dairy, hardware, building, banks, and numerous other companies. <P3-S2>  "Spalvins built up one of Australia's largest industrial conglomerates, which took in David Jones, Woolworths, Metro Meat, food company Petersville Sleigh, beer and wine company Tooth & Co, as well as a tugboat business, before it was put into receivership in 1991."
Question: The positions of the feet in ballet is a fundamental part of classical ballet technique that defines standard placements of feet on the floor, two additional positions, known as the sixth and seventh positions, were codified in the 1930s by Serge Lifar, who was a French ballet dancer and choreographer of Ukrainian origin, famous as one of the greatest male ballet dancers of which century?

<P0-S0> Igor Youskevitch (Russian: Игорь Юшкевич , Ukrainian: Ігор Юшкевич ) (13 March 1912 – 13 June 1994) was a ballet dancer and a choreographer of Russian-Ukrainian origin, famous as one of the greatest male ballet dancers of the 20th century, as a master of the classic style, e.g., in "Afternoon of a Faun", and as a dance partner to Alicia Alonso. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pointe technique is the part of classical ballet technique that concerns "pointe work", in which a ballet dancer supports all body weight on the tips of fully extended feet within pointe shoes. <P1-S1>  A dancer is said to be "en pointe" when the dancer's body is supported in this manner, and a fully extended vertical foot is said to be "en pointe" when touching the floor, even when not bearing weight. <P1-S2>  Pointe work is performed while wearing pointe shoes, which employ structural reinforcing to distribute the dancer's weight load throughout the foot, thus reducing the load on the toes enough to enable the dancer to support all body weight on fully vertical feet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Serge Lifar (, "Serhіy Mуkhailovуch Lуfar"; Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Лифа́рь , "Sergey Mikhaylovich Lifar") (15 April [O.S. 2 April] 1905 , Kyiv, Ukraine)15 December 1986, Lausanne, Switzerland) was a French ballet dancer and choreographer of Ukrainian origin, famous as one of the greatest male ballet dancers of the 20th century. <P2-S1>  Not only a dancer, Lifar was also a choreographer, director, writer, theoretician about dance, and collector. <SEP> <P3-S0> The positions of the feet in ballet is a fundamental part of classical ballet technique that defines standard placements of feet on the floor. <P3-S1>  There are five basic positions in modern-day classical ballet, known as the first through fifth positions. <P3-S2>  In 1725, dancing master Pierre Rameau credited the codification of these five positions to choreographer Pierre Beauchamp. <P3-S3>  Two additional positions, known as the sixth and seventh positions, were codified by Serge Lifar in the 1930s while serving as Ballet Master at the Paris Opéra Ballet, though their use is limited to Lifar's choreographies. <P3-S4>  The sixth and seventh positions were not Lifar's inventions, but revivals of positions that already existed in the eighteenth century, when there were ten positions of the feet in classical ballet.
Question: Which band was formed in the United States, Dinosaur Jr. or Talk Talk?

<P0-S0> "Talk Talk" is a 1982 song by the British band Talk Talk. <P0-S1>  The second single from their debut album, "The Party's Over" (1982), it topped at no. 52 in the United Kingdom upon initial release. <P0-S2>  A remix of the song was released later in the same year where it peaked at no. 23 in the UK and number 75 in the United States. <P0-S3>  The single also reached no. 1 in South Africa in 1983. <P0-S4>  Influential modern rock radio station KROQ-FM in Los Angeles included this song in its regular rotation of current releases from July–August 1982. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dinosaur Jr. is an American rock band formed in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1984, originally simply called Dinosaur until legal issues forced a change in name. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Into You Like a Train" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and the show's fifteenth episode overall. <P2-S1>  The episode, which would have originally served as the season two premiere, was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Jeff Melman. <P2-S2>  The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 30, 2005. <P2-S3>  Vernoff received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. <P2-S4>  The episode's title refers to a song by The Psychedelic Furs from their Talk Talk Talk album. <P2-S5>  The track was also covered by the band Jawbreaker as bonus track for their Dear You album 2004 reissue. <SEP> <P3-S0> Talk Talk were an English rock band, active from 1981 until their breakup in 1992. <P3-S1>  Their early hit singles include "Today", "Talk Talk" (both 1982), "It's My Life" and "Such a Shame" (both 1984). <P3-S2>  Although the band only experienced moderate success in their native country, they established some international success. <P3-S3>  Talk Talk moved away from synth-pop towards more experimental music in the mid-1980s, helping to pioneer what became known as post-rock. <P3-S4>  They achieved moderate success in Europe and the UK with the subsequent singles "Life's What You Make It" (1985) and "Living in Another World" (1986), and in 1988 they released their fourth album "Spirit of Eden", which was commercially less successful.
Question: Which city is the metropolitan area that contains the Independent School League centered on?

<P0-S0> The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. <P0-S1>  The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Independent School League or ISL is a group of seventeen preparatory schools located in the Washington metropolitan area of the United States that compete with each other athletically. <P1-S1>  All competitors in the ISL are girls, but not all schools are "all-girls" schools. <P1-S2>  The league is broken into two divisions: A and AA. <P1-S3>  The schools which compete in each division vary by sport. <SEP> <P2-S0> La Marque High School is a public high school in La Marque, Texas, United States in the Houston Metropolitan Area. <P2-S1>  The school, which serves grades 9 through 12, is currently a part of the Texas City Independent School District; prior to July 1, 2016, the school district was a part of the La Marque Independent School District. <P2-S2>  After TCISD annexed LMISD, the school remained open, and its athletic teams continued to be separate from those of Texas City High School. <SEP> <P3-S0> Forest Lake Area High School, also known as Forest Lake High School, is a public three-year high school in Forest Lake, Minnesota founded in 1909. <P3-S1>  The school is a member of Minnesota Independent School District 831 (Forest Lake Area School District). <P3-S2>  The school competes in the Suburban East Conference of the Minnesota State High School League
Question: the Poseidon Adventure, starring Jack Albertson, was produced by who?

<P0-S0> You Can't Run Away from It is a 1956 Technicolor and CinemaScope musical comedy starring June Allyson and Jack Lemmon. <P0-S1>  Directed and produced by Dick Powell, the film is a remake of the 1934 Academy Award-winning film "It Happened One Night". <P0-S2>  The supporting cast features Charles Bickford, Jim Backus, Stubby Kaye, Jack Albertson and Howard McNear. <P0-S3>  "It Happened One Night" had also been remade as a musical comedy in 1945 as "Eve Knew Her Apples". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Poseidon Adventure is a 1972 American disaster film directed by Ronald Neame, produced by Irwin Allen, and based on Paul Gallico's eponymous 1969 novel. <P1-S1>  It features an ensemble cast, including five Academy Award winners: Gene Hackman, Ernest Borgnine, Jack Albertson, Shelley Winters, and Red Buttons. <P1-S2>  Parts of the movie were filmed aboard the  . <P1-S3>  The plot centers on the fictional SS "Poseidon", an aged luxury liner on her final voyage from New York City to Athens before being sent to the scrapyard. <P1-S4>  On New Year's Eve, she is overturned by a Tsunami. <P1-S5>  Passengers and crew are trapped inside, and a rebellious preacher attempts to lead a small group of survivors to safety. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jack Albertson (June 16, 1907 – November 25, 1981) was an American actor, comedian, dancer and singer who also performed in vaudeville. <P2-S1>  Albertson is known for his role as John Cleary in "The Subject Was Roses" (1968), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; Grandpa Joe in "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971); Manny Rosen in "The Poseidon Adventure" (1972); and Ed Brown in the television sitcom "Chico and the Man" (1974–78). <P2-S2>  For his contributions to the television industry, Albertson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6253 Hollywood Boulevard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marco Antonio Lopez (born September 10, 1935), also credited as Marco Antonio, Antonio Lopez, and Marco Lopez, is an American actor who was known for his roles in Irwin Allen's "The Poseidon Adventure", Jack Webb-produced television series, such as "Adam-12", where he played the recurring character of Officer Sanchez, "Emergency! <P3-S1> " starring as himself, and "Dragnet", where he was credited as Marco Antonio, and was the stand in for Webb on long shots. <P3-S2>  His first Hollywood job was as a stand-in for Elvis Presley in the 1956 movie "Love Me Tender".
Question: Which is located in Hengshui, Bei'an or Shenzhou City?

<P0-S0> Shenzhou () is city of Hengshui, Hebei province, China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bei'an () is a county-level city in west-central Heilongjiang province in the People's Republic of China. <P1-S1>  It is under the jurisdiction of Heihe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shenzhou Railway Station is a railway station of Hainan East Ring Intercity Rail, serving the county-level city of Wanning, located in Hainan, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Baoquan () is a town in Kedong County, western Heilongjiang province, Northeast China, located on a tributary of the Nonni River more than 190 km east-northeast of the city of Qiqihar. <P3-S1>  China National Highway 202 (G202) passes through the town, which is down the road from the city of Bei'an and the county seat, which lies some 13 km to the south.
Question: What words are Gadiyaram derived from?

<P0-S0> Gadiyaram (Telugu: గడియారం) in Telugu language means Time Watch or Clock. <SEP> <P1-S0> A clock is an instrument to measure, keep, and indicate time. <P1-S1>  The word "clock" is derived (via Dutch, Northern French, and Medieval Latin) from the Celtic words "clagan" and "clocca" meaning "bell". <P1-S2>  A silent instrument missing such a striking mechanism has traditionally been known as a timepiece. <P1-S3>  In general usage today, a "clock" refers to any device for measuring and displaying the time. <P1-S4>  Watches and other timepieces that can be carried on one's person are often distinguished from clocks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wasei-eigo (和製英語 , "Japanese-made English", "English words coined in Japan") are Japanese language expressions based on English words or parts of words combinations, that do not exist in standard English language or whose meaning differs from the words they were derived from. <SEP> <P3-S0> Derived stems are a morphological feature of verbs common to the Semitic languages. <P3-S1>  These derived verb stems are sometimes called augmentations or forms of the verb, or are identified by their Hebrew name binyanim. <P3-S2>  Semitic languages make extensive use of nonconcatenative morphology, and most words share a set of two, three or four consonants which comprise a root wherein each root may be the basis for a number of conceptually related words. <P3-S3>  Traditionally, words are thought of as being derived from these root consonants, but a view increasingly held by contemporary linguists sees stem words being the source of derivations rather than consonantal roots. <P3-S4>  Regardless, each language features a number of set patterns for deriving verb stems from a given root or underived stem. <P3-S5>  Stems sharing the same root consonants represent separate verbs, albeit often semantically related, and each is the basis for its own conjugational paradigm. <P3-S6>  As a result, these derived stems are part of the system of derivational morphology, not part of the inflectional system.
Question: When was the by-election of a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by David Rutley held on?

<P0-S0> East Surrey is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Sam Gyimah of the Conservative Party. <P0-S1>  Its record is that of a Conservative safe seat based on time and opposition. <P0-S2>  It has elected a Conservative Party MP on an absolute majority since the seat's establishment, in 1918, and it's greatest share of the vote for any opposition candidate was 33.75% in February 1974. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dartford is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Gareth Johnson of the Conservative Party. <P1-S1>  The constituency is currently the longest-valid 'bellwether' constituency in the country as the party of the winning candidate has gone on to form the government in every General Election since 1964. <P1-S2>  Candidates for the largest two parties nationally have polled first and second since 1923 in Dartford. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Macclesfield by-election, 1971 was a parliamentary by-election held on 30 September 1971 for the constituency of Macclesfield in Cheshire. <P2-S1>  It was caused by the elevation to the peerage of the sitting MP, the Conservative Arthur Vere Harvey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Macclesfield is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by David Rutley, a Conservative.
Question: Which musician is of Scottish decent, Miho Hatori or Midge Ure?

<P0-S0> James "Midge" Ure, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 10 October 1953) is a Scottish musician, singer-songwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  His stage name, Midge, is a phonetic reversal of Jim, the diminutive form of his given name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Messengers were a Scottish new wave duo consisting of Danny Mitchell and Colin King. <P1-S1>  The duo were originally part of Modern Man, a Glasgow punk band discovered by Midge Ure of Ultravox. <P1-S2>  Modern Man disbanded after releasing one LP produced by Ure, Concrete Scheme (1980), after which Ure stayed with Mitchell and King as Messengers. <P1-S3>  Messengers toured as support band to Ultravox, contributing to the live album "Monument" (1982), and with Mitchell co-writing Midge Ure's "If I Was". <P1-S4>  Enough material for an album was recorded by 1984, but Ure's label Chrysalis declined to release the LP. <P1-S5>  The album was not finally released till 2004 when King and Mitchell re-recorded the songs for the Ultravox fan site Extreme Voice. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miho Hatori (羽鳥 美保 , Hatori Miho , born in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, and musician. <P2-S1>  She is primarily known as the vocalist of the New York City group Cibo Matto. <P2-S2>  She is also known for her work with virtual band Gorillaz, as she is the first person to provide the voice of animated member Noodle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Noodle is a fictional Japanese musician and member of the British virtual band Gorillaz. <P3-S1>  She provides the lead guitar, as well as some occasional main and backing vocals for the band. <P3-S2>  Like all other band members of Gorillaz, she was created in 1998 by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. <P3-S3>  Noodle has been voiced by Japanese actress Haruka Kuroda, singer-songwriter Miho Hatori of trip-hop group Cibo Matto, and Talking Heads bassist Tina Weymouth.
Question: Which artist worked alongside the South African record producer to assist with production?

<P0-S0> "One Dance" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album, "Views" (2016). <P0-S1>  It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla. <P0-S2>  The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85, DJ Maphorisa, and Noah "40" Shebib, with production assistance from Wizkid. <P0-S3>  Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song "Do You Mind". <SEP> <P1-S0> Themba Sekowe (born  1988 ) popularly known by his stage name DJ Maphorisa, is a South African record producer and disk jockey who can sometimes feature vocals in songs. <P1-S1>  As a record producer with a blend of house music and afropop, he has worked with and has received production credits from several local and international notable artists including Wizkid, Kwesta, Uhuru, Drake, Black Coffee, and Runtown, C4 Pedro, among others. <P1-S2>  DJ Maphorisa is presently signed to his record label New Money Gang Records upon quitting Kalawa Jazmee Records. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gert Thys (born 12 November 1971 in Prieska, Northern Cape) is a male long-distance runner from South Africa, who represented his native country in the marathon at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics. <P2-S1>  Thys is a former African record holder in the marathon, and is the current holder of the South African record with his best of 2:06:33 from the 1999 Tokyo International Marathon, which was also the course record for that race. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yuvir Pillay (born 15 July 1989), better known by his stage name Sketchy Bongo, is a South African record producer from Durban. <P3-S1>  Bongo has worked with artists such as AKA, Da Les, and Aewon Wolf. <P3-S2>  His signature is the ski mask that he is constantly seen wearing. <P3-S3>  Bongo is also the only South African producer to have his own feature on MTV Base. <P3-S4>  Together with Shekinah, the two created the hit "Let You Know", which got Bongo a record deal with Ultra Music and Sony Music.
Question: In which county was the inventor of the compound bow born ?

<P0-S0> Holless Wilbur Allen, Jr. (July 12, 1909 Stilwell, Kansas – June 28, 1979 Billings, Missouri) was the inventor of the compound bow. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stilwell is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. <P1-S1>  It is a southern outlying suburb of Kansas City. <SEP> <P2-S0> In modern archery, a compound bow is a bow that uses a levering system, usually of cables and pulleys, to bend the limbs. <SEP> <P3-S0> Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was held between 10 and 17 September 2016 at the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí in the Maracana zone of Rio de Janeiro, and consisted of nine events. <P3-S1>  The make up of those events changed substantially from the 2012 games, and consisted of three men's events, three women's events and three events for mixed gender teams. <P3-S2>  Men, women and mixed teams each competed in two events for compound bow, one for wheelchair athletes, the other open, and an open event for recurve bow, the bow used for all Olympic events.
Question: What year did the historical event promoted by Richard Hakluyt's works begin?

<P0-S0> Richard Hakluyt ( , , or ; 1553 – 23 November 1616) was an English writer. <P0-S1>  He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably "Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America" (1582) and "The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation" (1589–1600). <SEP> <P1-S0> The British colonization of the Americas (including colonization by both the English and the Scots) began in 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia and reached its peak when colonies had been established throughout the Americas. <P1-S1>  The British were among the most important colonizers of the Americas, and their American empire came to rival the Spanish American colonies in military and economic might. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Ingram (dates uncertain) was a 16th-century English sailor and explorer who claimed to have walked across the interior of the North American continent from Mexico to Nova Scotia in 1568. <P2-S1>  Ingram signed on with English privateer John Hawkins in 1567 to raid and trade along the coasts of Portuguese Africa and Spanish Mexico. <P2-S2>  In November 1567, he was marooned with some 100 of his shipmates near Tampico on the coast of Mexico, about 200 miles south of the present Texas/Mexico border. <P2-S3>  Ingram and two dozen of his party struck out northward into the interior to avoid capture by the Spanish, and disappeared off the map. <P2-S4>  11 months later, in October 1568, Ingram and two others of his original party were picked up from the coast of Nova Scotia by a French fishing vessel. <P2-S5>  How they got there is attested only by Ingram's own account, written down 13 years later in 1582 by Sir Francis Walsingham (Ingram himself was illiterate) and published in 1589 in Richard Hakluyt's "The Principall Navigations Voiges and Discoveries of the English Nation of 1589." <P2-S6>  Hakluyt's second edition in 1599 did not contain Ingram's account, possibly suggesting Hakluyt's doubts about it. <P2-S7>  Samuel Purchas commented on this writing that “It seemeth some incredibilities of his reports caused him to leave him out in the next impression, the reward of lying [being] not to be believed in truths.” <P2-S8>  Ingram returned to the new world in 1583 with Sir Humphrey Gilbert in his unsuccessful attempt to establish an English settlement in Newfoundland. <SEP> <P3-S0> António Galvão (c. 1490–1557), known in English as Antonio Galvano, was a Portuguese soldier, chronicler and administrator in the Maluku islands, and a Renaissance historian, the first to present a comprehensive report of all the leading voyages and explorers up to 1550, either by Portuguese and by other nationalities. <P3-S1>  His works show a remarkable accuracy, especially the Treaty of Discovery published in Lisbon in 1563 and in English by Richard Hakluyt in 1601.
Question: Kollegienkirche, Salzburg is a venue of the festival of music established in what year?

<P0-S0> The Salzburg Festival (German: "Salzburger Festspiele" ) is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. <P0-S1>  It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) within the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. <P0-S2>  One highlight is the annual performance of the play "Jedermann" ("Everyman") by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kollegienkirche (Collegiate Church) in Salzburg, Austria, is the church of the University of Salzburg. <P1-S1>  It was built in Baroque style by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. <P1-S2>  Dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, it is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Salzburg. <P1-S3>  It is now both the parish church of people connected to the university and a venue of the Salzburg Festival. <SEP> <P2-S0> The House for Mozart (formerly known as Kleines Festspielhaus) is a theatre in Austria. <P2-S1>  It is one of the venues of the Salzburg Festival in the city of Salzburg. <P2-S2>  Since 1925, it was the first venue for the festival and carries the name House for Mozart since 2006. <P2-S3>  Mainly, operas and concerts are staged there. <SEP> <P3-S0> Calcutta School of Music established in 1915 by Phillipe Sandre is one of the premier institutions of India, in the field of Western Classical music and Contemporary classical music. <P3-S1>  It was established in the year 1915 by Phillipé Sandré, a musician of considerable calibre, and a contemporary and friend of the famous composer Saint Saëns. <P3-S2>  It has a wide ranging canvas of musical disciplines covering both Indian and Western music, dance, speech training, elocution, and drama. <P3-S3>  The School is an important element of the city of Kolkata, providing liberal instruction in musical subjects on one hand, and also arranging orchestral, chamber and solo music training and concerts, as well as music appreciation sessions throughout the year. <P3-S4>  Many visiting luminaries of the musical world have visited the School throughout its existence. <P3-S5>  this include maestros Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern and Mstislav Rostropovich. <P3-S6>  The great sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar inaugurated the faculty of Indian Music & Dance during the year 1975.
Question: who helped form United Helicopters twenty-two years before his death?

<P0-S0> United Helicopters was formed in 1945 as a joint venture between Stanley Hiller and Henry Kaiser. <P0-S1>  The company made a very wide range of helicopters, including the world's first successful two-seat co-axial helicopter and several single-seater "commuter" helicopters. <SEP> <P1-S0> In the Jewish scripture and Christian scripture, Jair (Hebrew: יָא&#X5B4;יר "Yā’îr", "he enlightens") was a man from Gilead of the Tribe of Manasseh, east of the River Jordan, who judged Israel for twenty-two years, after the death of Tola who had ruled of twenty-three years. <P1-S1>  His inheritance was in Gilead through the line of Machir, the son of Manasseh. <P1-S2>  Jair was the son of Segub, the son of Hezron the Jew through the daughter of Machir (1 Chronicles 2). <SEP> <P2-S0> Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist who became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding. <P2-S1>  He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built Liberty ships during World War II, after which he formed Kaiser Aluminum and Kaiser Steel. <P2-S2>  Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families. <P2-S3>  He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile companies known for the safety of their designs. <P2-S4>  Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams, and invested in real estate. <P2-S5>  With his wealth, he established the Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit, non-partisan, charitable organization. <SEP> <P3-S0> Born in Montgomery, Alabama on April 3, 1918, Mabel Murphy Smythe-Haith was the daughter of Josephine Dibble and Henry Saunders Murphy. <P3-S1>  She had two older sisters and a younger brother. <P3-S2>  Both her parents were college educated and actively involved in the world of education. <P3-S3>  Her father began his career teaching at what is now Langston University. <P3-S4>  He later moved to what is now Alabama State where he stayed for several years before he accepted a job with the Standard Life Insurance Company to organize and run their printing division. <P3-S5>  Her mother spent a year as the dean of women at Fort Valley State College in Atlanta, Georgia before becoming a “university hostess” at Atlanta University where she also served as the president of Alumni Association for twenty-two years. <P3-S6>  Smythe-Haith enrolled in Spelman College when she was 15 but transferred to Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts to complete her bachelor's degree. <P3-S7>  Two years after she received her bachelor's degree, she married Hugh H. Smythe. <P3-S8>  After her marriage, Smythe-Haith earned her master's degree from Northwestern University in 1940 and a doctoral degree in labor economics and law in 1942 from the University of Wisconsin.
Question: Nick Pollotta, was an American author, he is best known for his humorous novels, including which science-fiction novel, with Phil Foglio, an American cartoonist and comic book artist best known for his humorous science fiction and fantasy art?

<P0-S0> Philip Foglio (born May 1, 1956) is an American cartoonist and comic book artist best known for his humorous science fiction and fantasy art. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Stanley (March 22, 1914 – November 11, 1993) was an American cartoonist and comic book writer, best known for writing Little Lulu comic book stories from 1945 to 1959. <P1-S1>  While mostly known for scripting, Stanley also drew many of his stories, including the earliest issues of "Little Lulu" and its "Tubby" spinoff series. <P1-S2>  His specialty was humorous stories, both with licensed characters and those of his own creation. <P1-S3>  His writing style has been described as employing "colorful, S. J. Perelman-ish language and a decidedly bizarre, macabre wit (reminiscent of writer Roald Dahl)", with storylines that "were cohesive and tightly constructed, with nary a loose thread in the plot". <P1-S4>  He has been compared to Carl Barks, and cartoonist Fred Hembeck has dubbed him "the most consistently funny cartoonist to work in the comic book medium". <P1-S5>  Captain Marvel co-creator C. C. Beck remarked, "The only comic books I ever read and enjoyed were "Little Lulu" and "Donald Duck"". <SEP> <P2-S0> Richard DeWitt Miller (January 22, 1910 – June 3, 1958) was an American writer of science fiction and Forteana. <P2-S1>  His first science-fiction publication was "The Shapes" which appeared in Astounding Science Fiction in 1936. <P2-S2>  His non-fiction books include "You Do Take It With You" (1936) (a book about Fortean phenomena) as well as "The Mastery of the Master" (1944), "Impossible - Yet It Happened" (also known as "Forgotten Mysteries: True Stories of the Supernatural", 1947), "Stranger Than Life" (1955), "You Do Take It with You: An Adventure into the Vaster Reality" (1955), and "Reincarnation: The Whole Startling Story" (1956). <P2-S3>  Miller wrote one science-fiction novel which was first published in 1938 by Astounding Science Fiction under the title "The Master Shall Not Die" with no collaborator; it was not published in book form until 1956 when it was published by Ace Books in their dos-à-dos format Ace Doubles under the title "The Man Who Lived Forever" with co-author Anna Hunger. <P2-S4>  The book was bound back-to-back with Jerry Sohl's "The Mars Monopoly". <P2-S5>  Miller also authored a fantasy work entitled "The Loose Board in the Floor" (1951). <SEP> <P3-S0> Nick Pollotta (August 26, 1954, New Jersey – April 13, 2013, Chicago) was an American author. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his humorous novels, including the science-fiction novel, "Illegal Aliens" (with Phil Foglio) and the fantasy novels "Bureau 13" and "That Darn Squid God" (with James Clay). <P3-S2>  The majority of his work was published by Gold Eagle Books under house names "James Axler" and "Don Pendleton."
Question: What 2005 film remake of a John Carpenter movie from 1980 features the song "Invincible" by OK Go?

<P0-S0> Do What You Want is the third EP by American rock band OK Go to promote their second album "Oh No". <P0-S1>  It includes two songs ("Do What You Want" and "Invincible") that would later be released on the album and a third song, a cover of The Cure's "The Lovecats" which would also be later released as a b-side to the "A Million Ways" and the "Here It Goes Again" singles. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Carpenter's Village of the Damned is a 1995 American science fiction-horror film directed by John Carpenter and a remake of the 1960 film of the same name which in turn is based on the novel "The Midwich Cuckoos" by John Wyndham. <P1-S1>  The 1995 remake is set in Northern California, whereas the book and original film were both set in the United Kingdom. <P1-S2>  The 1995 film was marketed with the tagline, "Beware the Children", and stars Christopher Reeve, Kirstie Alley, Linda Kozlowski, Michael Pare, Mark Hamill, and Meredith Salenger. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fog is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Rupert Wainwright and starring Tom Welling, Selma Blair and Maggie Grace. <P2-S1>  It is a remake of John Carpenter's 1980 film of the same name and was produced by Carpenter and Debra Hill who co-wrote the original film. <P2-S2>  The film's narrative follows a strange fog that sweeps in over an island town in the coast of Oregon; it brings vindictive apparitions of mariners who were murdered there 134 years prior. <P2-S3>  The townspeople find themselves trapped and fighting for their lives while investigating the truth of their history. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Invincible" is a single by OK Go from their "Do What You Want EP" and their 2005 album "Oh No". <P3-S1>  It was released as a single in 2006 for US radio stations only. <P3-S2>  It was featured in the films "The Fog" and "She's the Man" and in the TV series "One Tree Hill" and "".
Question: Linoleum is an EP by Swedish progressive metal band Pain of Salvation, it contains a satirical spoken bonus track, and a cover of "Yellow Raven" by Scorpions, a German rock band formed in 1965, in Hanover by who?

<P0-S0> Scarsick is the sixth studio album by Swedish progressive metal band Pain of Salvation, released on 22 January 2007. <P0-S1>  It is a concept album focusing on contemporary issues including capitalism, materialism, and consumerism. <P0-S2>  "Scarsick" is the last album to feature Johan Langell on drums. <SEP> <P1-S0> Linoleum is an EP by Swedish progressive metal band Pain of Salvation. <P1-S1>  It features one song each from "Road Salt One" and "Road Salt Two", two exclusive non-album tracks, a satirical spoken bonus track, and a cover of "Yellow Raven" by Scorpions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Remedy Lane is the fourth album by Swedish progressive rock band Pain of Salvation, released in Spring 2002. <P2-S1>  It is a concept album focusing on a character's search for self-discovery. <P2-S2>  It was described by Allmusic as Pain of Salvation's breakthrough album. <SEP> <P3-S0> Scorpions are a German rock band formed in 1965 in Hanover by Rudolf Schenker. <P3-S1>  Since the band's inception, its musical style has ranged from hard rock to heavy metal. <P3-S2>  The lineup from 1978–92 was the most successful incarnation of the group, and included singer Klaus Meine (vocals), Rudolf Schenker (rhythm guitar), Matthias Jabs (lead guitar), Francis Buchholz (bass guitar), and Herman Rarebell (drums). <P3-S3>  The band's only constant member has been Schenker, although Meine has been the lead singer for all of the band's studio albums, and Jabs has been a consistent member since 1979.
Question: Thomas William Baxter played on the left wing for which Northern Irish, intermediate football club who are based in Ballyskeagh, County Down and play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League?

<P0-S0> Lisburn Distillery Football Club is a Northern Irish, intermediate football club who are based in Ballyskeagh, County Down and play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League. <P0-S1>  The club, founded in 1880, originated in west Belfast, where it was based at Grosvenor Park at Distillery Street off the Grosvenor Road until 1971. <P0-S2>  After sharing Skegoneill Avenue (Brantwood) and Seaview (Crusaders) for some years the club moved in 1980 to a permanent new home at New Grosvenor Stadium, Ballyskeagh, County Antrim, on the southern outskirts of Belfast. <P0-S3>  The club was known as Distillery until 1999, when it changed its name to 'Lisburn Distillery' in an attempt to associate itself more closely with its adopted borough (now city) of Lisburn. <P0-S4>  The club colour is white. <P0-S5>  The club, a founder member of the Irish League in 1890, was relegated in May 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas William Baxter (1 February 1903 – 21 August 1987) was an English footballer who played on the left wing for Welbeck Colliery, Newark Town, Worksop Town, Mansfield Town, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Port Vale, Margate, Carlisle United, and Distillery. <P1-S1>  He helped the "Valiants" to win the Third Division North title in 1929–30. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sport & Leisure Swifts Football Club is an intermediate, Northern Irish football club playing in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League. <P2-S1>  The club hails from Belfast and plays their home games at Glen Road Heights which is in the west of the city. <P2-S2>  It was founded in 1978 and played in the County Down Premier League and the Dunmurry League, before joining the Northern Amateur League in 1990. <SEP> <P3-S0> Donegal Celtic Football Club is an intermediate football club based in Belfast, Northern Ireland who currently play in the NIFL Premier Intermediate League. <P3-S1>  The club, founded in 1970, plays its home matches at Donegal Celtic Park. <P3-S2>  Club colours are green and white in Celtic-style hoops.