winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which part of the united states was the Interstate highway which has Valley District along it?

<P0-S0> The AA Valley District is a district in Region III of the Virginia High School League. <P0-S1>  As the district's name implies, all the schools are located in the central part of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, along Interstate 81. <P0-S2>  Most of the member schools are part of the Harrisonburg and Staunton areas. <SEP> <P1-S0> There are gaps in the Interstate Highway system, where the roadway carrying an Interstate shield does not conform to the standards set by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the body that sets the regulations for the Interstate Highway System. <P1-S1>  For the most part, the Interstate Highway System in the United States is a connected system, with most freeways completed; however, some Interstates still have gaps. <P1-S2>  These gaps can be due to unconnected segments of the same route or from failure of the road to fully conform to Interstate standards by including such things as at-grade crossings, traffic lights, undivided or narrow freeways, or movable bridges (lift bridges and drawbridges). <P1-S3>  This article deals with present-day gaps, as such examples were far more numerous during construction of the Interstate Highway System and the upgrading of existing roads to meet these standards, which did not occur everywhere at the same time. <P1-S4>  Temporary gaps, such as lane closures that reduce traffic to one lane and reduce speed limits, are also excluded. <SEP> <P2-S0> Interstate 81 (I-81) is a north–south (physically northeast–southwest) Interstate Highway in the eastern part of the United States. <P2-S1>  Its southern terminus is at I-40 in Dandridge, Tennessee; its northern terminus is on Wellesley Island (near Fishers Landing, New York) at the Canadian border, where the Thousand Islands Bridge connects it to Highway 401, the main Ontario freeway connecting Detroit via Toronto to Montreal. <P2-S2>  The major metropolitan areas that I-81 connects to include Harrisburg in Pennsylvania and Syracuse in New York. <SEP> <P3-S0> Interstate 25 (I-25) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Las Cruces, New Mexico, to Buffalo, Wyoming. <P3-S1>  In Wyoming, the Interstate Highway runs 300.530 mi from the Colorado state line near Cheyenne north to its national terminus at I-90 near Buffalo. <P3-S2>  I-25 connects Wyoming's largest city and capital, Cheyenne, with its second largest city, Casper, and the smaller communities of Wheatland, Douglas, and Buffalo. <P3-S3>  The highway also connects those cities with Denver and Billings via I-90. <P3-S4>  I-25 runs concurrently with U.S. Route 87 (US 87) for almost its entire course in Wyoming. <P3-S5>  The highway also has extensive concurrencies with US 20 and US 26 along its east–west segment through the North Platte River valley. <P3-S6>  The Interstate has business loops through Cheyenne, Chugwater, Wheatland, Douglas, Glenrock, Casper, and Buffalo.
Question: Which French actress and model of Ukrainian origin portrayed a fictional character in the 2008 James Bond film "Quantum of Solace" with the initials CMR?

<P0-S0> Dominetta Vitali, known simply as Domino, is a fictional character and the main Bond girl in the James Bond novel, "Thunderball". <P0-S1>  For the 1965 film adaptation of the same name, her name was changed to Dominique Derval, nicknamed Domino, and she was portrayed by French actress Claudine Auger. <P0-S2>  In the 1983 film adaptation "Never Say Never Again", her character was renamed Domino Petachi and she was portrayed by American actress Kim Basinger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Camille Montes Rivero is a fictional character in the 2008 James Bond film "Quantum of Solace" portrayed by actress Olga Kurylenko. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ólga Konstantínovna Kurylénko (Russian: О́льга Константи́новна Куриле́нко ), born Ólha Konstantýnivna Kurylénko (Ukrainian: О́льга Костянти́нівна Куриле́нко ; born 14 November 1979), is a French actress and model of Ukrainian origin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ian Fleming: Where Bond Began was a 2008 documentary presented by Joanna Lumley which explored the life of the author Ian Fleming and the origin of his character James Bond. <P3-S1>  It was first broadcast on BBC One at 6:10pm on Sunday 19 October 2008 and was commissioned to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Fleming's birth and the then forthcoming release of the film "Quantum of Solace".
Question: In what country is Algiers, the home of Berthe Benichou-Aboulker, located?

<P0-S0> Salle Omnisports Hacène Harcha is an indoor sporting arena located in Algiers, Algeria. <P0-S1>  The capacity of the arena is 8,000 spectators. <P0-S2>  It hosts indoor sporting events such as Handball, Basketball, Volleyball and hosts the home matches of GS Pétroliers. <P0-S3>  It also hosted many international competitions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Berthe-Sultana Bénichou-Aboulker (16 May 1888, Oran - 19 August 1942, Algiers) was a French Algerian poet and playwright who wrote in French. <P1-S1>  Her play, "La Kahena, reine berbière" (1933) was the "first work published by a Jewish woman in Algeria". <SEP> <P2-S0> Algiers (Arabic: الجزائر ‎ ‎ , "al-Jazā’er"; Algerian Arabic pronunciation: دزاير Dzayer, Berber: , French: "Alger" ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. <P2-S1>  In 2011, the city's population was estimated to be around 3,500,000. <P2-S2>  An estimate puts the population of the larger metropolitan city to be around 5,000,000. <P2-S3>  Algiers is located on the Mediterranean Sea and in the north-central portion of Algeria. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Villa Abd-el-Tif, also known as la Villa Medicis algérienne, is a Moorish villa located in Algiers, Algeria. <P3-S1>  It is notable for having been set up in 1907 in emulation of the French Academy in Rome, the Villa Medici. <P3-S2>  It was, until 1962, home to the laureates of the Abd-el-Tif prize who were offered bursaries to continue their studies for two years in Algeria. <P3-S3>  Abandoned after the independence of the country, it was classified as a historical monument in 1967 and restored before reopening in 2008. <P3-S4>  It now houses the headquarters of the (AARC).
Question: When was the author of The Vampire Huntress Legend Series born?

<P0-S0> The Vampire Huntress Legend Series (VHL) is a twelve book series written by Leslie Esdaile Banks under the pen name L.A. Banks. <P0-S1>  The series centers around a young "twenty-something" woman named Damali Richards who is a spoken word artist but is also the Neteru, a human who is born once every thousand years to fight the Dark Realms. <P0-S2>  Her most dangerous and most constant enemy from The Dark Realms are vampires. <SEP> <P1-S0> Leslie Esdaile Banks, "née" Peterson (December 11, 1959 – August 2, 2011), was an American writer under the pen names of Leslie Esdaile, Leslie E. Banks, Leslie Banks, Leslie Esdaile Banks and L. A. Banks. <P1-S1>  She wrote in various genres, including African-American literature, romance, women's fiction, crime suspense, dark fantasy/horror and non-fiction. <SEP> <P2-S0> The International GTSprint Series was a grand tourer-style sports car racing founded in 2010 by FG Group, led by Maurizio Flammini, and afterwards by Superstars World of Racing SpA, a company managed by the same group. <P2-S1>  The series born under the name of Superstars GTSprint and took the current name the following year, and was canceled before the 2014 season due to lack of entries. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeaniene Frost is an American fantasy author, known for her work on the "New York Times" and "USA Today" bestselling "Night Huntress" series and the "Night Huntress World" novels. <P3-S1>  Foreign rights for her novels have sold to nineteen different countries.
Question: What Mexican retailer uses the IBM 4610?

<P0-S0> IBM InfoSphere DataStage is an ETL tool and part of the IBM Information Platforms Solutions suite and IBM InfoSphere. <P0-S1>  It uses a graphical notation to construct data integration solutions and is available in various versions such as the Server Edition, the Enterprise Edition, and the MVS Edition. <SEP> <P1-S0> The IBM Printer Model 4 was a dot-matrix point-of-sale printer launched in 1991. <P1-S1>  It and its successor, the IBM 4610, are still used by retailers such as El Corte Inglés, Publix, Zara, and Ripley. <P1-S2>  The printer was discontinued in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> The IBM 4610, also known as SureMark, is a famous thermal point-of-sale printer manufactured by IBM, launched in 1996. <P2-S1>  It is used by major retailers such as Wal-Mart (in most countries, most notably United States and Mexico), Carrefour, Costco, Cencosud, Office Depot, Tesco, Best Buy, Chedraui, King Soopers (and Kroger affiliates), London Drugs and Soriana (Mainly formerly Gigante stores). <P2-S2>  It had replaced the famous IBM Printer Model 4. <SEP> <P3-S0> Organización Soriana is a Mexican public company and a major retailer in Mexico with more than 824 stores. <P3-S1>  Soriana is a grocery and department store retail chain headquartered in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. <P3-S2>  The company is 100% capitalized in Mexico and has been publicly traded on the Mexican stock exchange (Bolsa Mexicana de Valores), since 1987 under the symbol: "Soriana". <P3-S3>  Soriana is powered by IT Retail software.
Question: When were Mary Ingalls' sister's books released?

<P0-S0> Survival of Dana is a 1979 CBS made-for-TV film starring Melissa Sue Anderson, Robert Carradine, Talia Balsam (Martin Balsam's only child), Marion Ross and Judge Reinhold in his first film and Anderson in her first non-"Mary Ingalls" role as a modern-day "bad" girl while on hiatus from "Little House on the Prairie" and one of Ross' other TV roles during "Happy Days"' primetime run. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Jack Starrett, whose only child, Jennifer, plays one of the antisocial clique's members ("Lynn") and is a teenage drama about conflicting adolescent values in affluent societies, as the titular youth (Anderson) is transferred from Fargo, North Dakota to Los Angeles' suburban San Fernando Valley after her parents' divorce. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Aquinas Maguire is an author and illustrator of children's picture books. <P1-S1>  His first book "A Growling Place" was published by "Simply Read Books" in August 2007. <P1-S2>  His second release from Simply Read Books "Three Little Dreams" is a collection of three fold-out books, it was released in the summer of 2010. <P1-S3>  In 2011 Simply Read Books released Maguires' third picture book "The Wild Swan". <SEP> <P2-S0> Laura Ingalls Wilder ( ; February 7, 1867 – February 10, 1957) was an American writer known for the "Little House on the Prairie" series of children's books released from 1932 to 1943 which were based on her childhood in a settler and pioneer family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Amelia Ingalls (January 10, 1865 – October 20, 1928) was born near the town of Pepin, Wisconsin. <P3-S1>  She was the first child of Caroline and Charles Ingalls. <P3-S2>  She was the older sister of author Laura Ingalls Wilder, who is best known for her "Little House on the Prairie" book series.
Question: how much of South Dakota is west of the longest river in North America?

<P0-S0> The Mackenzie River (Slavey language: Deh-Cho [tèh tʃʰò], "big river" or Inuvialuktun: Kuukpak [kuːkpɑk], "great river") is the largest and longest river system in Canada, and is exceeded only by the Mississippi River system in North America. <P0-S1>  It flows through a vast, isolated region of forest and tundra entirely within the country's Northwest Territories, although its many tributaries reach into four other Canadian provinces and territories. <P0-S2>  The river's mainstem runs 1738 km in a northerly direction to the Arctic Ocean, draining a vast area nearly the size of Indonesia. <P0-S3>  It is the largest river flowing into the Arctic from North America, and with its tributaries is one of the longest rivers in the world. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. <P1-S1>  Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2341 mi before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. <P1-S2>  The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. <P1-S3>  When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river system. <SEP> <P2-S0> South Dakota Highway 45 is a state route that runs north to south across much of central South Dakota. <P2-S1>  The northern terminus is at the North Dakota border as a continuation of North Dakota Highway 3, and runs south to South Dakota Highway 44 at Platte. <P2-S2>  It is 198 mi in length. <SEP> <P3-S0> West River is the portion of the state of South Dakota located west of the Missouri River with well over one-half of the land area and between one-quarter and one-third of the population of the state.
Question: Who has more job titles, Marilyn Manson or Michael McKean?

<P0-S0> Ballet Master (also "Balletmaster", "Ballet Mistress" [increasingly archaic English language use], "Premier Maître de ballet" or "Premier Maître de ballet en Chef") is the term used for an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company. <P0-S1>  In modern times, ballet masters are generally charged with teaching the daily company ballet class and rehearsing the dancers for both new and established ballets in the company's repertoire. <P0-S2>  The artistic director of a ballet company, whether a male or female, may also be called its ballet master. <P0-S3>  Historic use of gender marking in job titles in ballet (and live theatre) is being supplanted by gender-neutral language job titles regardless of an employee's gender identity or expression (e.g. "Ballet Master" in lieu of "Ballet Mistress", "Wig Master" as an alternative to "Wig Mistress"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American singer, songwriter, musician, composer, actor, painter, author and former music journalist. <P1-S1>  He is known for his controversial stage personality and image as the lead singer of the band Marilyn Manson, which he co-founded with guitarist Daisy Berkowitz and of which he remains the only constant member. <P1-S2>  His stage name was formed by combining and juxtaposing the names of two American pop cultural icons: actress Marilyn Monroe and cult leader Charles Manson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael John McKean (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, known for a variety of roles played since the 1970s. <P2-S1>  He first came to national attention playing annoying neighbor Lenny Kosnowski on the sitcom "Laverne & Shirley". <P2-S2>  In the mid-1990s he was a repertory cast member of "Saturday Night Live". <P2-S3>  He has played roles in several Christopher Guest ensemble films, particularly as David St. Hubbins, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the fictional rock band Spinal Tap in "This Is Spinal Tap". <P2-S4>  He co-wrote the song "A Mighty Wind" (from the film of the same name), which won a Grammy Award, as well as "A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow" from the same film, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song. <P2-S5>  He plays Chuck McGill, brother of the protagonist of the AMC drama "Better Call Saul". <SEP> <P3-S0> A salary calculator is an online application that provides salary information to the user. <P3-S1>  The majority of websites offering salary information utilize a salary calculator function to present this data. <P3-S2>  The salary calculator will request a search term, city, and state or zip code as an input. <P3-S3>  Then, present a list of job titles that most closely match your search terms. <P3-S4>  Once the user selects one of these job titles, the application will present the salary information typically in the form of a graph.
Question: Are both Henry King and Bob Rafelson American film directors?

<P0-S0> The King of Marvin Gardens is a 1972 American drama film. <P0-S1>  It stars Jack Nicholson, Bruce Dern, Ellen Burstyn and Scatman Crothers. <P0-S2>  It is one of several collaborations between Nicholson and director Bob Rafelson. <P0-S3>  The majority of the film is set in a wintry Atlantic City, New Jersey, with cinematography by László Kovács. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Rafelson (born February 21, 1933) is an American film director, writer and producer. <P1-S1>  He is regarded as one of the founders of the New Hollywood movement in the 1970s. <P1-S2>  Among his best-known films are "Five Easy Pieces" (1970), "The King of Marvin Gardens" (1972), and "The Postman Always Rings Twice" (1981). <P1-S3>  He was also one of the creators of the pop group and TV series "The Monkees" with Raybert/BBS Productions partner Bert Schneider. <P1-S4>  His first wife was the production designer Toby Carr Rafelson. <P1-S5>  His eldest son is songwriter Peter Rafelson, who co-wrote the hit song "Open Your Heart" for Madonna. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blood and Wine is a 1996 neo-noir thriller directed by Bob Rafelson from a screenplay written by Nick Villiers and Alison Cross. <P2-S1>  It features Jack Nicholson, Stephen Dorff, Jennifer Lopez, Judy Davis and Michael Caine. <P2-S2>  Rafelson has stated that the film forms the final part of his unofficial trilogy with Nicholson, with whom he made "Five Easy Pieces" and "The King of Marvin Gardens" in the 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry King (January 24, 1886June 29, 1982) was an American film director.
Question: Jason Schwartzman starred in a film starring who as Scott Pilgrim?

<P0-S0> The Overnight is a 2015 American sex comedy film written and directed by Patrick Brice, and starring Adam Scott, Taylor Schilling, Jason Schwartzman, and Judith Godrèche. <P0-S1>  The film was produced by Naomi Scott and executive produced by Mark Duplass, Jay Duplass, and Adam Scott. <SEP> <P1-S0> Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is a 2010 comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Edgar Wright, based on the graphic novel series "Scott Pilgrim" by Bryan Lee O'Malley. <P1-S1>  It stars Michael Cera as Scott Pilgrim, a slacker musician who must battle his girlfriend Ramona's seven evil exes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician. <P2-S1>  He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as "Rushmore" (1998), "The Darjeeling Limited" (2007), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "Moonrise Kingdom" (2012) and "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014). <P2-S2>  He also starred in other films, such as "Spun" (2003), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Shopgirl" (2005), "Marie Antoinette" (2006), "Funny People" (2009), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013). <SEP> <P3-S0> This article is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series "Scott Pilgrim" and the film adaptation "Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World" by Bryan Lee O'Malley.
Question: Which character in William Shakespeare's "Macbeth" is Lady Macduff  the wife of 

<P0-S0> Lord Macduff, the Thane of Fife, is a character in William Shakespeare's "Macbeth" (c.1603–1607). <P0-S1>  Macduff plays a pivotal role in the play: he suspects Macbeth of regicide and eventually kills Macbeth in the final act. <P0-S2>  He can be seen as the avenging hero who helps save Scotland from Macbeth's tyranny in the play. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lady Macbeth is a leading character in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth" (c.1603–1607). <P1-S1>  The wife of the play's tragic hero, Macbeth (a Scottish nobleman), Lady Macbeth goads her husband into committing regicide, after which she becomes queen of Scotland. <P1-S2>  Later, however, she suffers pangs of guilt for her part in the crime, which drives her to sleepwalk. <P1-S3>  She dies off-stage in the last act, an apparent suicide. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lady Macduff is a character in William Shakespeare's "Macbeth". <P2-S1>  She is the wife of Lord Macduff, the Thane of Fife, and the mother of an unnamed son and other children. <P2-S2>  Her appearance in the play is brief: she and her son are introduced in Act IV Scene II, a climactic scene that ends with her and her son being murdered on Macbeth's orders. <P2-S3>  Though Lady Macduff's appearance is limited to this scene, her role in the play is quite significant. <P2-S4>  Later playwrights, Sir William Davenant especially, expanded her role in adaptation and in performance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Macduff's son is a character in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Macbeth" (1606). <P3-S1>  His name and age are not established in the text, however he is estimated to be 7–10 years of age, and is often named as Andrew, for ease. <P3-S2>  He follows Shakespeare's typical child character; cute and clever. <P3-S3>  While Lady Macduff and her children are mentioned in "Holinshed's Chronicle" as the innocent victims of Macbeth's cruelty, Shakespeare is completely responsible for developing Macduff's son as a character.
Question: Embeth Jean Davidtz, is an American-South African actress, her screen roles include movies such as "Army of Darkness", an American horror comedy film, relesaed in which year, directed and co-written by Sam Raimi, co-produced by Robert Tapert and Bruce Campbell and co-written by Ivan Raimi?

<P0-S0> Army of Darkness (also known as Bruce Campbell vs. Army of Darkness and Army of Darkness: The Medieval Dead on its UK theatrical release) is a 1992 American horror comedy film directed and co-written by Sam Raimi, co-produced by Robert Tapert and Bruce Campbell and co-written by Ivan Raimi. <P0-S1>  It stars Campbell and Embeth Davidtz. <P0-S2>  It is the third installment in the "Evil Dead" franchise, and continuing from "Evil Dead II," Ash Williams (Campbell) is trapped in the Middle Ages and battles the undead in his quest to return to the present. <SEP> <P1-S0> Renaissance Pictures is an American film production and television company. <P1-S1>  It was founded by director Sam Raimi, producer Rob Tapert and actor Bruce Campbell, with help from publicist Irvin Shapiro, on August 10, 1979 to produce their film "The Evil Dead", along with its sequels "Evil Dead II" and "Army of Darkness". <SEP> <P2-S0> Embeth Jean Davidtz (born August 11, 1965) is an American-South African actress. <P2-S1>  Her screen roles include movies such as "Army of Darkness", "Schindler's List", "Matilda", "Junebug", "Mansfield Park", "Bicentennial Man", and "Fracture", and the television series "Californication" and "Mad Men". <P2-S2>  Davidtz spent much of her early life in South Africa. <SEP> <P3-S0> It's Murder! <P3-S1>  is a 1977 feature-length film directed by Sam Raimi. <P3-S2>  It was co-written and produced by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, and stars both Raimi and Spiegel. <P3-S3>  Raimi's first directorial work, it co-stars his frequent collaborator Bruce Campbell.
Question: In what year was the sergeant that was traded in exchange for the Taliban Five born?

<P0-S0> Robert Bowdrie "Bowe" Bergdahl (born March 28, 1986) is a United States Army soldier who was held captive by the Taliban-aligned Haqqani network in Afghanistan and Pakistan after deserting his station from June 2009 until his release in May 2014. <P0-S1>  The circumstances under which Bergdahl went missing and how he was captured by the Taliban have since become subjects of intense media scrutiny. <SEP> <P1-S0> Khirullah Said Wali Khairkhwa is a Taliban official and former governor of Herat. <P1-S1>  He was held in the United States Guantanamo Bay detainment camp in Cuba. <P1-S2>  He was released in late May 2014 in a prisoner exchange that involved Bowe Bergdahl and the Taliban five. <P1-S3>  Press reports have referred to him as ""Mullah"" and ""Maulavi"", two different honorifics for referring to senior Muslim clerics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Keith L. Craig (born November 29, 1969) is the current Exchange Senior Enlisted Advisor and former professional football player in the National Football League, (Europe). <P2-S1>  Sergeant Major Craig is the 12th Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Commander and The Exchange CEO, of the Army & Air Force Exchange Service, AAFES, for Europe and South West Asia Region. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Taliban Five were long-term Afghan detainees at Guantanamo Bay and formerly high-ranking members of the Taliban government of Afghanistan who, after being held indefinitely without charges, were exchanged for United States Army sergeant Bowe Bergdahl.
Question: The American silent film The Unholy Three starring Mae Busch was filmed on what year?

<P0-S0> Mae Busch (18 June 1891 – 20 April 1946) was an Australian-born actress who worked in both silent and sound films in early Hollywood. <P0-S1>  In the latter part of her career, she appeared in many Laurel and Hardy comedies, where she frequently played Hardy's shrewish wife. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Unholy Three is a 1930 American Pre-Code melodrama involving a crime spree, directed by Jack Conway and starring Lon Chaney. <P1-S1>  The film is a remake of the 1925 film of the same name, with both films based on the novel "The Unholy Three", by Clarence Aaron "Tod" Robbins. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Unholy Three is a 1925 American silent film involving a crime spree, directed by Tod Browning and starring Lon Chaney. <P2-S1>  The supporting cast features Mae Busch, Matt Moore, Victor McLaglen and Harry Earles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Valencia, also known as The Love Song, is a 1926 American silent romance film directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki, who came over from Paramount to direct, and starring Mae Murray and featuring Boris Karloff in an uncredited role. <P3-S1>  Rumors of a surviving print persist. <P3-S2>  The film was a box office hit and the title song, "Valencia", was the top song in the U.S. for the year.
Question: In which town was the man who gave yield management its name born?

<P0-S0> Robert Lloyd "Bob" Crandall (born December 6, 1935 in Westerly, Rhode Island) is an American businessman who is the former president and chairman of American Airlines. <P0-S1>  Called an industry legend by airline industry observers, Crandall has been the subject of several books and is a member of the Hall of Honor of the Conrad Hilton college. <SEP> <P1-S0> Yield management is a variable pricing strategy, based on understanding, anticipating and influencing consumer behavior in order to maximize revenue or profits from a fixed, time-limited resource (such as airline seats or hotel room reservations or advertising inventory). <P1-S1>  As a specific, inventory-focused branch of revenue management, yield management involves strategic control of inventory to sell it to the right customer at the right time for the right price. <P1-S2>  This process can result in price discrimination, in which customers consuming identical goods or services are charged different prices. <P1-S3>  Yield management is a large revenue generator for several major industries; Robert Crandall, former Chairman and CEO of American Airlines, gave yield management its name and has called it "the single most important technical development in transportation management since we entered deregulation." <SEP> <P2-S0> Pricing science is the application of social and business science methods to the problem of setting prices. <P2-S1>  Methods include economic modeling, statistics, econometrics, mathematical programming. <P2-S2>  This discipline had its origins in the development of yield management in the airline industry in the 1980s, and has since spread to many other sectors and pricing contexts, including yield management in other travel industry sectors, media, retail, manufacturing and distribution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high initial price for a product or service at first, then lowers the price over time. <P3-S1>  It is a temporal version of price discrimination/yield management. <P3-S2>  It allows the firm to recover its sunk costs quickly before competition steps in and lowers the market price.
Question: Where did the man nicknamed "Kap" play college football?

<P0-S0> Kaep is a nickname for athlete Colin Kaepernick (although he prefers "Kap"). <P0-S1>  It may also refer to: <SEP> <P1-S0> Baron Batch (born December 21, 1987), self-styled "The Artist", a Pittsburgh-based entrepreneur and former American football running back who retired from the NFL in 2013. <P1-S1>  He is known for his "FREE" art drops, where he posts pictures of giveaway paintings on Instagram and Twitter, leaving clues to their location. <P1-S2>  He played college football at Texas Tech University. <P1-S3>  Batch chose to play college football at Texas Tech University over offers from Northwestern University, Duke University, and New Mexico State University. <P1-S4>  Batch is from Midland, Texas. <P1-S5>  He is the owner and creator of Angry Man Salsa and creative director of Studio AM. <P1-S6>  He is the brother of Brian Batch of the band Alpha Rev. <SEP> <P2-S0> Colin Rand Kaepernick ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. <P2-S1>  Kaepernick played college football at the University of Nevada, where he was named the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) Offensive Player of the Year twice and became the only player in NCAA Division I FBS history to amass 10,000 passing yards and 4,000 rushing yards in a career. <P2-S2>  After graduating, he was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P3-S0> Samuel L. "Sammie" Ransom (born 1883 and died 1970) was an African American high school, college, and professional athlete for several sports. <P3-S1>  He played professional football, baseball, and later coached college football. <P3-S2>  Some researchers believe he is the first African American to play college basketball.
Question: Are both Lake Worth Lagoon and London Avenue Canal situated in the state of Florida?

<P0-S0> The Lake Worth Lagoon is a lagoon located in Palm Beach County, Florida. <P0-S1>  It runs parallel to the coast, and is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier beaches, including Palm Beach Island. <P0-S2>  The lagoon is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by two permanent, man-made inlets. <SEP> <P1-S0> The London Avenue Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, used for pumping rain water into Lake Pontchartrain. <P1-S1>  The Canal runs through the 7th Ward of New Orleans from the Gentilly area to the Lakefront. <P1-S2>  It is one of the three main drainage canals responsible for draining rainwater from the main basin of the city of New Orleans. <P1-S3>  The London Avenue Canal's flood walls built atop earthen levees breached on both sides during Hurricane Katrina in 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Orleans Canal is a drainage canal in New Orleans, Louisiana. <P2-S1>  The canal, along with the 17th Street Canal and the London Avenue Canal, form the New Orleans Outfall Canals. <P2-S2>  The current version of the canal is about 2 km long, running along the up-river side of City Park, through the Lakeview and Lakeshore neighborhood, and into Lake Pontchartrain. <P2-S3>  It is part of the system used to pump rain water out of the streets of the city into the Lake. <P2-S4>  The Canal has also been known as the Orleans Avenue Canal, the Orleans Outfall Canal, the Orleans Tail Race, and early on, the Girod Canal, <SEP> <P3-S0> Lake Worth Community High School is a B State of Florida rated public high school located in Lake Worth, Florida. <P3-S1>  Established in 1922 as Lake Worth High School, it is currently one of Palm Beach County's largest schools. <P3-S2>  It has six magnet programs: the award-winning Air Force JROTC led by former Multi-National Award-winning Drill Teams, Tyranny and Fidelis; Medicine and Allied Health; Child Care and Development; Criminal Justice; Culinary and Drafting and Design. <P3-S3>  The Palm Beach County School Board added the word Community to the names of all public high schools, including Lake Worth High School, in the 1980s.
Question: Who directed a 1972 film starring an actress born Barbara Gutscher?

<P0-S0> Barbara Bouchet (born Barbara Gutscher, 15 August 1944) is a German-American actress and entrepreneur who lives and works in Italy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joaquin Martinez (November 5, 1930 – January 3, 2012) was a Mexican-born American film, theatre and television actor. <P1-S1>  Often appearing in Westerns, Martinez was perhaps best known for starring roles in the 1972 film, "Jeremiah Johnson", in which he played a Crow chief, Paints His Shirt Red, and the 1972 film, "Ulzana's Raid", which was directed by Robert Aldrich and starred Burt Lancaster. <P1-S2>  Martinez was often typecast in roles that stereotyped Latinos, Native Americans, and Mexicans, but he frequently changed and reworked his characters through his acting, sometimes causing tensions with a production's director. <SEP> <P2-S0> Caliber 9 (Italian: "Milano calibro 9" ) is a 1972 "poliziottesco" film written and directed by the Fernando Di Leo and starring Gastone Moschin, Mario Adorf and Barbara Bouchet. <P2-S1>  The film is based on a book of the same name written by Giorgio Scerbanenco. <SEP> <P3-S0> Barbara Bach (born Barbara Goldbach; August 27, 1947) is an American actress and model who played the Bond girl Anya Amasova in the James Bond film "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) as well as the spy Maritza Petrović in "Force 10 from Navarone" (1978). <P3-S1>  She married Ringo Starr, former member of the Beatles, in 1981.
Question: Are Juha-Pekka Leppäluoto and David Vincent both musicians ?

<P0-S0> Northern Kings was a Finnish symphonic metal cover supergroup, made up of four well known musicians: Jarkko Ahola from Teräsbetoni, ex-Dreamtale, Marco Hietala from Nightwish and Tarot, Tony Kakko from Sonata Arctica and Juha-Pekka Leppäluoto from Charon and Harmaja. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Justin Vincent (born April 22, 1965), also known as Evil D, is an American musician who is best known as the former lead vocalist and bassist for the death metal band Morbid Angel as well as the bassist for Genitorturers. <P1-S1>  His early influences are Kiss and Alice Cooper. <SEP> <P2-S0> Juha-Pekka "JP" Leppäluoto (born 15 November 1974 in Raahe, Finland) is a Finnish musician. <P2-S1>  He was in the band Charon until the summer of 2011 as a vocalist and songwriter and currently he is in the band Harmaja as a vocalist, guitar player and songwriter and also in the band Northern Kings as a vocalist. <P2-S2>  He also provided vocals for the first release from the band Poisonblack, which featured members from several other Finnish rock bands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harmaja are a Finnish acoustic rock group founded by vocalist Juha-Pekka Leppäluoto in 2007. <P3-S1>  Their first album, "Harmaja", was released on February 18, 2009, and entered the Finnish national chart at position 14.
Question: Does Marie Claire and Latina magazine cover topics about fashion?

<P0-S0> Marie Claire is an international monthly magazine. <P0-S1>  First published in France in 1937, followed by UK in 1941. <P0-S2>  Since than various editions are published in many countries and languages. <P0-S3>  The feature editions focuses on women around the world and several global issues. <P0-S4>  "Marie Claire" magazine also covers health, beauty, and fashion topics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josephine Skriver-Karlsen (born April 14, 1993) is a Danish fashion model. <P1-S1>  She is a Victoria's Secret Angel and since her modeling debut in 2011, she has walked in over 300 fashion shows, modeled for some of the world's biggest fashion brands and been on the cover of and featured in magazines such as Vanity Fair, Elle, Vogue, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire. <SEP> <P2-S0> Latina is an American lifestyle, entertainment, beauty and fashion magazine for bilingual, bicultural Hispanic women published in English by Latina Media Ventures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amy Lemons is an American fashion model and model advocate. <P3-S1>  As a straight sized (sizes typically used in editorial fashion) model, she rose to fame quickly, by landing the cover of Italian Vogue at age 14. <P3-S2>  Her ascent in the modeling industry included shooting the covers of "Vogue", "Harpers Bazaar", "Elle" and "Marie Claire". <P3-S3>  She also landed campaigns for Abercrombie and Fitch, Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, Jil Sander and Louis Vuitton. <P3-S4>  After a brief hiatus to earn her college degree from UCLA, Amy came back to the modeling industry as a fashion model and began speaking out about the industry's "zero-sized standard" and healthy self-esteem for young women.
Question: What was the original name of the place that Gordon Bernie Kaufmann is known for working on?

<P0-S0> Sakura Kinomoto (木之本 桜 , Kinomoto Sakura ) is the main protagonist and title character of Clamp's manga series "Cardcaptor Sakura". <P0-S1>  In the English anime adaptation by Nelvana of the series, "Cardcaptors", her name is changed to Sakura Avalon, though it was changed back to her original name in the dub of the 2nd film by Bang Zoom! <P0-S2>  Entertainment. <P0-S3>  For the alternative English dub by Omni Productions, her original name was fully kept, making it more faithfully closer to the original Japanese version. <P0-S4>  For all Japanese-language productions of the anime (including movies, audio CDs, and video games), Sakura is voiced by Sakura Tange. <P0-S5>  For the Nelvana English-language dub production, she is voiced by Carly McKillip through "Cardcaptors" and the first movie. <P0-S6>  She is voiced in the second movie by Kari Wahlgren. <P0-S7>  For the alternative English dub produced by Omni Productions to air on Animax Asia, she was voiced by Andrea Kwan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hoover Dam, originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933 to 1947, when it was officially renamed Hoover Dam by a joint resolution of Congress, is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. <P1-S1>  It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. <P1-S2>  Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. <P1-S3>  The dam was named after President Herbert Hoover. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ganja (Azerbaijani: "Gəncə" ] ) is Azerbaijan's second largest city with a population of around 325,200. <P2-S1>  It was named Elisabethpol (Russian: Елизаветпо́ль , "Yelizavetpol"; ] ) in the Russian Empire period. <P2-S2>  The city regained its original name, Ganja, in 1920 during the first part of its incorporation into the Soviet Union. <P2-S3>  However, its name was changed again in 1935 to Kirovabad (Russian: Кироваба́д ; ] ) and retained that name through most of the rest of the Soviet period. <P2-S4>  In 1989, during Perestroika, the city regained its original name. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gordon Bernie Kaufmann (19 March 1888 – 1 March 1949) was an English-born American architect mostly known for his work on the Hoover Dam.
Question: Olga Arefieva was the student of the singer who was best known for his rendition of what song?

<P0-S0> Olga Arefieva (Arefeva) (born 21 September 1967 in Verkhnyaya Salda) is a Russian singer-songwriter, poet and musician. <P0-S1>  She graduated from Gnessin State Musical College (her teacher was Lev Leshchenko), founded band "Kovcheg" ("The Ark"), composed more than 400 songs, issued 15 music albums, and won the literary prize of the magazine "Znamya" for her poems. <SEP> <P1-S0> Debbie Burton was an American singer. <P1-S1>  She is best known for dubbing the singing voice of the young Baby Jane Hudson (played by child actress Julie Allred) in the 1962 film "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? <P1-S2> ", singing the song "I've Written a Letter to Daddy". <P1-S3>  Burton also sang a duet with Bette Davis, the rock and roll song "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" <P1-S4> , written by Frank DeVol and Lukas Heller. <P1-S5>  It was released as a promotional single, with Burton's rendition of "I've Written a Letter to Daddy" on the flipside. <P1-S6>  An instrumental version of "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?" <P1-S7>  can be heard in the movie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arley "Buster" Benton (July 19, 1932 – January 20, 1996) was an American blues guitarist and singer. <P2-S1>  He played guitar in Willie Dixon's Blues All-Stars and is best known for his solo rendition of Dixon's song "Spider in My Stew." <P2-S2>  Benton was tenacious, and despite the amputation of parts of both legs in the latter part of his lengthy career, he never stopped playing his own version of Chicago blues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lev Valerjanovich Leshchenko (Russian: Лев Валерианович Лещенко ; born 1 February 1942), is a Russian singer, who was best known for his rendition of "Den Pobedy" and the 1980 Summer Olympics closing ceremony theme song "Do svidanja, Moskva".
Question: While Bursaria is a genus of large shrubs and small trees native to Australia, Lindera is a genus of about how many species mostly native to eastern Asia?

<P0-S0> Waratah ("Telopea") is an Australian-endemic genus of five species of large shrubs or small trees, native to the southeastern parts of Australia (New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania). <P0-S1>  The most well-known species in this genus is "Telopea speciosissima", which has bright red flowers and is the NSW state emblem. <P0-S2>  The waratah is a member of the plant family Proteaceae, a family of flowering plants distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. <P0-S3>  The key diagnostic feature of Proteaceae is the inflorescence, which is often very large, brightly coloured and showy, consisting of many small flowers densely packed into a compact head or spike. <P0-S4>  Species of waratah boast such inflorescences ranging from 6–15 cm in diameter with a basal ring of coloured bracts. <P0-S5>  The leaves are spirally arranged, 10–20 cm long and 2–3 cm broad with entire or serrated margins. <P0-S6>  The name "waratah" comes from the Eora Aboriginal people, the original inhabitants of the Sydney area. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bursaria is a genus of large shrubs and small trees which are native to Australia. <P1-S1>  The genus was first described by Antonio Cavanilles in 1797, with his description of the type species "B. spinosa". <P1-S2>  The name is derived from the Latin word "bursa" (purse) which relates to the shape of its seed capsules. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carissa is a genus of shrubs or small trees native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia and Asia. <P2-S1>  Until recently about 100 species were listed, but most of them have been relegated to the status of synonyms or assigned to other genera, such as "Acokanthera". <SEP> <P3-S0> Lindera is a genus of about 80-100 species of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae, mostly native to eastern Asia but with three species in eastern North America. <P3-S1>  The species are shrubs and small trees; common names include spicewood, spicebush, and Benjamin bush.
Question: Which band has more members, The Postal Service or Missio?

<P0-S0> Afghan Post is the national post office of Afghanistan. <P0-S1>  It is responsible for providing postal service in Afghanistan. <P0-S2>  Afghanistan first established a postal service in 1870, where it received international recognition. <P0-S3>  On the eve of the Soviet invasion it had grown into one of the stronger regional postal services, able to send and receive letters from anywhere in the world in a timely manner. <P0-S4>  During the 1990s the Afghan postal service lay in near total ruin, undone by the nation's civil war. <P0-S5>  Sending a letter usually meant having to find someone traveling in the direction of the recipient willing to carry a note and hoping for the best. <P0-S6>  Since the civil war, the postal service has reinvented itself with offices in all 34 provinces, and, it is close to having offices in all 364 districts. <P0-S7>  As the government struggles to develop despite an excess of foreign aid, the post office has quietly managed to become one of the most efficient national institutions – and with extremely limited international assistance. <P0-S8>  Though street addresses are a foreign concept in Afghanistan, the postal service manages to do house deliveries. <P0-S9>  The Afghan postal service has turned into a promising administration. <SEP> <P1-S0> Canada Post Corporation, known more simply as Canada Post (French: "Société Canadienne des Postes" , or simply "Postes Canada"), is a Crown corporation which functions as the country's primary postal operator. <P1-S1>  Originally known as Royal Mail Canada (the operating name of the Post Office Department of the Canadian government founded in 1867), rebranding was done to the “Canada Post” name in the late 1960s, even though it had not yet been separated from the government. <P1-S2>  On October 16, 1981, the Canada Post Corporation Act came into effect. <P1-S3>  This abolished the Post Office Department and created the present day Crown corporation which provides postal service. <P1-S4>  The act aimed to set a new direction for the postal service by ensuring the postal service's financial security and independence. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Postal Service were an American indie rock band from Seattle, Washington, consisted of vocalist Ben Gibbard (of Death Cab for Cutie), producer Jimmy Tamborello (of Dntel and Headset), with Jenny Lewis (of Rilo Kiley) on background vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Missio (often stylized MISSIO) is an American electronic duo formed in 2014 in Austin, Texas. <P3-S1>  It currently consists of founding member Matthew Brue (vocals, producer), and David Butler (producer, instrumentalist).
Question: What country is the Temagami-Lorrain Mine and the Catcha Lake located in?

<P0-S0> The Northland Pyrite Mine, also known as James Lake Mine, Rib Lake Mine, Harris Mine or simply Northland Mine, is an abandoned underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the southwestern shore of James Lake in Best Township of Temagami. <P0-S1>  It was operated by the Northland Mining Company during the early 1900s with the construction of a 91 m shaft and many open-cuts north of the shaft. <P0-S2>  Minerals present at the mine include chalcopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, deposited in Precambrian volcanic rock of the Canadian Shield. <SEP> <P1-S0> Catcha Lake is a Canadian lake located in the central part of Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gillies Lake Promenade is a 20 hectares (49 acres) lake located in the heart of Timmins, Ontario. <P2-S1>  It was developed by the Conservation Authority as part of its lake rejuvenation project in 1986 and it is now served by a publicly accessible 2.5 km walking trail. <P2-S2>  A boardwalk offers wheelchair access avoiding a hill climb and Lakeshore Road. <P2-S3>  This small lake was named after Alex Gillies, a prominent figure in the history of the city. <P2-S4>  In 1915, the lake was about three times its current size. <P2-S5>  Since then, mine tailings have taken over what was once the northeast part of the lake. <P2-S6>  Goldcorp is currently in the process of restoring this area. <SEP> <P3-S0> Temagami-Lorrain Mine is an abandoned surface and underground mine in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Temagami near Sauvé Lake in central Cassels Township. <P3-S2>  It is named after the Temagami-Lorrain Mining Company, which carried out work on the property in the early 1900s.