winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Gregory R. Choppin, was an American nuclear chemist and co-discoverer of the element Mendelevium, atomic number 101, another in the discovery group was Glenn Theodore Seaborg, was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements, earned him a share of which years Nobel Prize in Chemistry?

<P0-S0> Glenn Theodore Seaborg ( ; April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. <P0-S1>  His work in this area also led to his development of the actinide concept and the arrangement of the actinide series in the periodic table of the elements. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gregory R. Choppin (November 9, 1927, Texas, United States – October 21, 2015, Tallahassee, Florida) was an American nuclear chemist and co-discoverer of the element Mendelevium, atomic number 101 Others in the discovery group were Albert Ghiorso, Bernard G. Harvey, Stanley G. Thompson, and Glenn T. Seaborg. <P1-S1>  The element was named in honor of Dmitri Mendeleev. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marshall D. Gates, Jr. (1915–2003) was an American chemist, holding the position of C.F. Houghton Professor of Chemistry at the University of Rochester. <P2-S1>  He was an organic chemist whose research was in the field of natural product synthesis. <P2-S2>  He is best known for publishing the first total synthesis of morphine in 1952. <SEP> <P3-S0> Moseley's law is an empirical law concerning the characteristic x-rays that are emitted by atoms. <P3-S1>  The law was discovered and published by the English physicist Henry Moseley in 1913. <P3-S2>  It is historically important in quantitatively justifying the conception of the nuclear model of the atom, with all, or nearly all, positive charges of the atom located in the nucleus, and associated on an integer basis with atomic number. <P3-S3>  Until Moseley's work, "atomic number" was merely an element's place in the periodic table, and was not known to be associated with any measureable physical quantity. <P3-S4>  Moseley was able to show that the frequencies of certain characteristic X-rays emitted from chemical elements are proportional to the square of a number which was close to the element's atomic number; a finding which supported Van den Broek and Bohr's model of the atom in which the atomic number is the same as the number of positive charges in the nucleus of the atom. <P3-S5>  In brief, the law states that the square root of the frequency of the emitted x-ray is proportional to the atomic number.
Question: Are Joe Elliott and Paul Meany both keyboardists?

<P0-S0> Paul Meany (born July 2, 1976) is the lead singer and keyboardist for the indie band Mutemath. <P0-S1>  He is also one of the co-founders of Franklin, TN based independent label Teleprompt Records. <P0-S2>  Prior to forming Mutemath with drummer Darren King, Meany was the keyboardist and backing vocalist for the band Earthsuit and provided the same for the beginning stages of another Adam LaClave-fronted band, Macrosick. <P0-S3>  Meany has also co-produced tracks for Jeremy Larson and another Earthsuit spin-off, Club of the Sons. <SEP> <P1-S0> Teleprompt Records LLC was an independent record label that was formed in 2003 by producer Tedd T, keyboardist and Mutemath vocalist Paul Meany, and lawyer/manager Kevin Kookogey. <P1-S1>  The label was forged with the sole intention of promoting and distributing music for Meany's start up project Mutemath. <P1-S2>  The small label is based in Franklin, Tennessee and has an exclusive distribution deal with Warner Bros. <P1-S3>  Records. <P1-S4>  New Orleans rock outfit Mutemath remains the only artist on their roster. <P1-S5>  As of 2015, the relationship between Teleprompt and Warner Music Group has been dissolved and Teleprompt operations have been suspended. <P1-S6>  MuteMath has since formed an independent label, Wojtek Records, to serve as Teleprompt's successor. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bringin' On the Heartbreak" is a ballad originally recorded by British hard rock band Def Leppard. <P2-S1>  It was the second single from their 1981 album "High 'n' Dry". <P2-S2>  The song was written by three of the band's members: Steve Clark, Pete Willis, and Joe Elliott. <P2-S3>  In 2002, it was covered by American R&B/pop singer Mariah Carey for her album "Charmbracelet". <P2-S4>  Many reviews of the R&B cover were positive, as was the reaction from Def Leppard's Joe Elliott. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard. <P3-S1>  He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz. <P3-S2>  He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album.
Question: Besides having a record making the Billboard 200, what other accomplishment did Yanni reach?

<P0-S0> Yiannis Chryssomallis (Greek: Γιάννης Χρυσομάλλης , "Giánnis Chrysomállis"; born November 14, 1954), known professionally as Yanni ( ), is a Greek keyboardist, composer, and record producer. <P0-S1>  Born and raised in Kalamata, Greece, he developed an interest in music at an early age and taught himself the piano, learning his own style of musical notation. <P0-S2>  He became a competitive swimmer as a teenager and set a national record at 14. <SEP> <P1-S0> Reflections of Passion is the sixth studio album by Yanni, released on the Private Music label in 1990. <P1-S1>  The album peaked at #1 on "Billboard's "Top New Age Albums" chart, and at #29 on the ""Billboard" 200" chart during the same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brandon Alexander Howard, also known as B. Howard (born April 2, 1981), is an American singer, record producer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  He is the co-founder of the company and record label 6 Point Entertainment. <P2-S2>  His album "Genesis" was released through 6 Point Entertainment in 2010. <P2-S3>  Howard was credited as songwriter and producer on the song "I Ain't Gotta Tell You" from Ne-Yo's album "In My Own Words", which topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2006. <P2-S4>  Howard was also credited as a songwriter on "Can't Get Tired of Me" from the album "Face Off", a collaborative album by Omarion and Bow Wow, which debuted at number 11 on the Billboard 200 in 2007. <P2-S5>  In 2016, Howard's single, "Don't Say You Love Me", hit number 11 on Billboard's Top Dance charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ultimate Yanni is a compilation album by Keyboardist Yanni, released on the BMG Heritage label in 2003. <P3-S1>  The album peaked at #1 on Billboard's "Top New Age Albums" chart in 2004 and at #74 on the ""Billboard" 200" in 2003. <P3-S2>  This album is a remastered recordings.
Question: Who developed the video games UFC 2009 Undisputed and UFC Undisputed 2010?

<P0-S0> Kung Fu Factory is an American independent video game developer located in Los Angeles, California in the United States. <P0-S1>  The company was formerly known as Just Games Interactive, which developed "" and "", and worked on "UFC Undisputed 2009". <P0-S2>  Kung Fu Factory is the first third party developer to have worked on a "Mortal Kombat" game. <P0-S3>  Recently the company has released several #1 Mobile games including the Adventure Time: Card Wars Sries, SpongeBob Moves In, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Rooftop Run. <P0-S4>  The company's latest Top Grossing mobile F2P game is WWE Champions, which was developed in partnership with Scopely and WWE. <SEP> <P1-S0> UFC Undisputed 3 is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's and published by THQ. <P1-S1>  It was released February 14, 2012 in North America and February 17, 2012 in Europe for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. <P1-S2>  It is a sequel to "UFC Undisputed 2010", making it the third and last game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC. <P1-S3>  The demo was released on January 24, 2012. <P1-S4>  The game topped the UK sales charts for several weeks. <SEP> <P2-S0> UFC 2009 Undisputed is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's Osaka and published by THQ. <P2-S1>  The game was released in the US on May 19, 2009, for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. <P2-S2>  It is the first game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC, and it is to be the first UFC game released since "" in 2004. <P2-S3>  A playable demo of "UFC 2009" was released onto Xbox Live and PlayStation Network on April 23, 2009, and featured a tutorial and exhibition matchup between Chuck Liddell and Mauricio Rua. <P2-S4>  A sequel, "UFC Undisputed 2010" was released on May 25, 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> UFC Undisputed 2010 (also known as UFC Undisputed 2) is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's and published by THQ. <P3-S1>  It was released on May 25, 2010, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and for the first time PlayStation Portable. <P3-S2>  It is the second game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC and it is a sequel to the successful "UFC 2009 Undisputed". <P3-S3>  Another sequel, "UFC Undisputed 3", was released on February 14, 2012.
Question: Between Iain Banks and Irwin Shaw, which writer has had a more diverse career?

<P0-S0> Irwin Shaw (February 27, 1913 – May 16, 1984) was an American playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and short-story author whose written works have sold more than 14 million copies. <P0-S1>  He is best known for two of his novels: "The Young Lions" (1948), about the fate of three soldiers during World War II, made into a film of the same name starring Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift, and "Rich Man, Poor Man" (1970), about the fate of three siblings after World War II, that was made into a popular miniseries starring Nick Nolte. <P0-S2>  Though Shaw's work received widespread critical acclaim, the success of his commercial fiction ultimately diminished his literary reputation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Iain Banks (16 February 1954 – 9 June 2013) was a Scottish author. <P1-S1>  He wrote mainstream fiction under the name Iain Banks and science fiction as Iain M. Banks, including the initial of his adopted middle name Menzies ( ). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wasp Factory is the first novel by Scottish writer Iain Banks, published in 1984. <P2-S1>  Before the publication of "The Wasp Factory," Banks had written several science fiction novels that had not been accepted for publication. <P2-S2>  Banks decided to try a more mainstream novel in the hopes that it would be more readily accepted, and wrote about a psychopathic teenager living on a remote Scottish island. <P2-S3>  According to Banks, this allowed him to treat the story as something resembling science fiction – the island could be envisaged as a planet, and Frank, the protagonist, almost as an alien. <P2-S4>  Following the publication and success of "The Wasp Factory", Banks began to write full-time and would go on to write several more novels before his death in 2013, including several acclaimed science fiction novels that formed the Culture series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lucy Crown is a novel by American author Irwin Shaw. <P3-S1>  First published in 1956, it was Shaw's third novel, following The Young Lions and The Troubled Air.
Question: Pyotr Alexandrovich Pletnyov, was a minor Russian poet and literary critic, who rose to become the dean of the Saint Petersburg University (1840–61), a Russian federal state-owned higher education institution based in Saint Petersburg, and is the oldest and one of the largest universities in which country/nation?

<P0-S0> The Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian: Библиотека Российской академии наук (БАН) ) is a large state-owned Russian library based in Saint Petersburg on Vasilievsky Island and open to employees of institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences and scholars with higher education. <P0-S1>  It is a part of the academy and includes, besides the central collection, the library collections housed by specialized academic institutions in Saint Petersburg and other cities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pyotr Alexandrovich Pletnyov (Russian: Пётр Александрович Плетнёв ; August 21 [O.S. August 10] 1792 , Tebleshi, Tver Governorate — January 10 1866 [O.S. December 29, 1865] ) was a minor Russian poet and literary critic, who rose to become the dean of the Saint Petersburg University (1840–61) and academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1841). <SEP> <P2-S0> The St. Petersburg I. I. Mechnikov State Medical Academy (SPSMA) is a public university located in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation. <P2-S1>  The SPSMA is one of the oldest and largest Russian Higher Medical Schools. <P2-S2>  Over its 100 years of history, the Academy remains a leading institution of Russia in medicine and training specialists in preventive and clinical medicine. <P2-S3>  It is often called the Second Medical College in St. Petersburg because of its renaming in 1920 (see below), relative to Saint Petersburg State Medical University, which is called the First Medical College. <P2-S4>  The university is currently constructing the largest infectious diseases hospital in Saint Petersburg, a title formerly claimed by the Botkin hospital. <SEP> <P3-S0> Saint Petersburg State University (SPbSU, Russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, СПбГУ ) is a Russian federal state-owned higher education institution based in Saint Petersburg. <P3-S1>  It is the oldest and one of the largest universities in Russia.
Question: Are Daniel McNicoll and Vinko Brešan both directors?

<P0-S0> Daniel Scheinert and Daniel Kwan, known professionally as Daniels, are a pair of directors known for their music videos, including the popular "Turn Down For What" music video for DJ Snake. <P0-S1>  In 2016 they expanded to feature film, writing and directing the movie "Swiss Army Man" featuring actors Paul Dano and Daniel Radcliffe, for which the duo received the Directing Award at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vinko Brešan (] ; born 3 February 1964) is a Croatian film director who emerged into international renown with three critically acclaimed and award-winning films that, each in its own way, broke some of the perceived taboos of Croatian cinema in the 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel McNicoll is an independent film producer, screenwriter and director most known for his film Reclaiming the Blade. <P2-S1>  Reclaiming the Blade was a number one movie rental on iTunes and was distributed by Starz and Anchor Bay Entertainment. <P2-S2>  The soundtrack for the film which included major label artists, an orchestral score and some of McNicoll's own music was released on Lakeshore Records. <P2-S3>  McNicoll's next film Glastonbury: Isle of Light, as reported by the BBC and other sources, has found funding and will begin pre-production summer 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Reclaiming the Blade is a documentary written and directed by Daniel McNicoll and produced by Galatia Films on the topic of swords. "Reclaiming the Blade" was a number one movie rental on iTunes. <P3-S1>  The feature-length film was distributed by Starz and Anchor Bay Entertainment.
Question: Which was opened more recently, Wild Rapids Waterslide Park, or World Waterpark?

<P0-S0> Wild Rapids Waterslides was a water park located on the shores Sylvan Lake in the resort town of Sylvan Lake, Alberta, Canada. <P0-S1>  Opened to the public in 1982, it was Alberta's second-largest water park after the World Waterpark in Edmonton. <P0-S2>  Not to be confused with the now closed Wild Waters Waterslides in Edmonton, it was one of five waterslide parks in Alberta, and the last outdoor one. <P0-S3>  The park contained 12 slides, many small pools, three hot tubs, and a children's water playground. <P0-S4>  The park was set to close after the 2016 season after being opened for 34 years. <P0-S5>  The park was also located near Red Deer, and between Edmonton and Calgary. <P0-S6>  The park was also located along Alberta Highway 11A. <P0-S7>  The park was constructed on a pier, and the facility was the largest of its kind in western Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> World Waterpark is a water park located at West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. <P1-S1>  Opened to the public in 1986, it is the world's second-largest indoor water park after the Tropical Islands Resort in Germany. <P1-S2>  It has a maximum capacity of 5000 guests, an average air temperature of 31 °C , and contains the world's largest indoor wave pool with a capacity of 12.3 million litres. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wet N Wild is an indoor water park situated in North Shields, Tyne and Wear, England. <P2-S1>  It was the United Kingdom's largest indoor water park when opened in 1993, a title subsequently claimed by Sandcastle Waterpark. <P2-S2>  The park is situated in the Royal Quays complex, and features numerous slides, a wave machine, and rapids. <P2-S3>  It was confirmed Wet N Wild would reopen following a takeover by Moirai Capital Investments; <SEP> <P3-S0> Yas Waterworld Abu Dhabi is a waterpark in the United Arab Emirates, located on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi. <P3-S1>  The park is home to 45 rides, slides and attractions – five of which are world-firsts, including Bubble’s Barrel, a FlowBarrel 10 Double Sheet Wave ride, and Dawwama, a hydro magnetic-powered 6-person tornado waterslide.
Question: Which film did George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin write the famous jazz song for?

<P0-S0> "They Can't Take That Away from Me" is a 1937 jazz song (see 1937 in music) written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin and introduced by Fred Astaire in the 1937 film "Shall We Dance". <SEP> <P1-S0> Shall We Dance, released in 1937, is the seventh of the ten Astaire-Rogers musical comedy films. <P1-S1>  The idea for the film originated in the studio's desire to exploit the successful formula created by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart with their 1936 Broadway hit "On Your Toes". <P1-S2>  The musical featured an American dancer getting involved with a touring Russian ballet company. <P1-S3>  In a major coup for RKO, Pan Berman managed to attract the Gershwins – George Gershwin who wrote the symphonic underscore and Ira Gershwin the lyrics – to score this, their second Hollywood musical after "Delicious" in 1931. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Man I Love" is a popular standard, with music by George Gershwin and lyrics by his brother Ira Gershwin. <P2-S1>  Originally part of the 1924 score for the Gershwin government satire "Lady, Be Good" as "The Girl I Love", the song was deleted from the show as well as from both the 1927 anti-war satire "Strike Up the Band" (where it first appeared as "The Man I Love") and 1928 Ziegfeld hit "Rosalie" after tryouts. <P2-S2>  It is the basis for the 1947 film "The Man I Love" starring Ida Lupino and Bruce Bennett and featured prominently throughout. <SEP> <P3-S0> "I Got Rhythm" is a piece composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and published in 1930, which became a jazz standard. <P3-S1>  Its chord progression, known as the "rhythm changes", is the foundation for many other popular jazz tunes such as Charlie Parker's and Dizzy Gillespie's bebop standard "Anthropology (Thrivin' on a Riff)".
Question: San Diego NASL is a proposed American professional soccer team, club's founders include which professional footballer, who plays as a striker? 

<P0-S0> The Kansas City Spurs were an American professional soccer team who played in the North American Soccer League, based in Kansas City, Missouri. <P0-S1>  They played their home games at Kansas City Municipal Stadium, former home of the Kansas City Chiefs, Kansas City Athletics, and Kansas City Royals. <P0-S2>  The club was previously known as the Chicago Spurs of the National Professional Soccer League but were relocated to Kansas City following the merger of the NPSL and the United Soccer Association to form the NASL in 1967. <P0-S3>  The Spurs won the NASL Championship in 1969 but were dissolved shortly after the 1970 NASL season. <P0-S4>  The club's colors were red and white. <SEP> <P1-S0> San Diego NASL is a proposed American professional soccer team based in San Diego County, California, United States. <P1-S1>  The Division II team is announced to make its debut in the North American Soccer League in 2018. <P1-S2>  The club's founders include soccer players Demba Ba, Eden Hazard, Yohan Cabaye and Moussa Sow. <P1-S3>  The club intends to build a soccer complex somewhere in San Diego's North County and will play its games at the University of San Diego's Torero Stadium in the meantime. <P1-S4>  A name for the team has not been announced. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oklahoma City FC was a proposed American professional Men's soccer team to be based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <P2-S1>  They were scheduled to join the North American Soccer League (NASL) – Division II in the American soccer pyramid – beginning with the 2015 season. <P2-S2>  The organization also fielded an amateur team in the National Premier Soccer League and currently fields a women's team in the Women's Premier Soccer League. <SEP> <P3-S0> Demba Ba (born 25 May 1985) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Shanghai Shenhua and the Senegal national team.
Question: Jingjiang and Tumen, Jilin are both what?

<P0-S0> Tumen is a county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, eastern Jilin province, Northeast China. <P0-S1>  Of its 136,000 inhabitants, approximately 78,000 (or 57%) are of Korean descent. <P0-S2>  The two official languages are Chinese and Korean. <P0-S3>  Tumen is separated from Namyang of North Hamgyong province of North Korea by the Tumen River. <P0-S4>  Due to this proximity, many North Koreans escaping their country pass through Tumen. <P0-S5>  Tumen is also the location of a large detention center for captured North Koreans awaiting deportation. <P0-S6>  Tumen has two major food markets, the South Market and the North Market, where most of the residents purchase their food. <P0-S7>  Packaged foods and meats are usually sold inside the building, and vegetables are sold outside. <P0-S8>  There are six elementary schools, with three Korean schools, and three Chinese schools. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jingjiang () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. <P1-S1>  It is located on the northern (left) bank of the Yangtze River, and is the southernmost county-level division of Taizhou City, bordering the prefecture-level cities of Nantong to the northeast, Suzhou to the southeast, Wuxi to the south, Changzhou to the southwest, and Zhenjiang to the west. <P1-S2>  . <P1-S3>  The area of Jingjiang is 655.6 square kilometres and the population was 684,360 at the 2010 census. <P1-S4>  The city is now part of Jiangyn-Zhangjiagang built-up area with 3,526,260 inhabitants, growing very fastly and that could nearly be part of Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Megacity built-up area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Longtanshan Railway Station is a railway station of Changchun–Tumen Railway, Jilin–Shulan Railway and Longtanshan–Fengman Railway. <P2-S1>  The station located in the Longtan District of Jilin, Jilin province, China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince of Jingjiang (靖江王 ) was a princely peerage used during Ming dynasty, this peerage title was the 10th princely peerage created by Hongwu Emperor. <P3-S1>  The first Prince of Jingjiang was Zhu Shouqian, who was grandnephew of Hongwu Emperor. <P3-S2>  This was a special princely peerage, the princes of this peerage have title and posthumous name with two Chinee characters, this usually only for a 2nd rank commandery prince's title and posthumous name, though this peerage's rank was same as 1st rank princely peerage. <P3-S3>  Heir apparents of Prince of Jingjiang still called as hereditary prince, but first rank title for other lesser male members was bulwark general or supporter general while for female members was county lady or village lady, not commandery princess.
Question: Tamiment Playhouse had alumni such as this American comic actress known for her role in "Your Show of Shows" opposite what character?

<P0-S0> Imogene Coca (born Emogeane Coca; November 18, 1908 – June 2, 2001) was an American comic actress best known for her role opposite Sid Caesar on "Your Show of Shows". <P0-S1>  Starting out in vaudeville as a child acrobat, she studied ballet and wished to have a serious career in music and dance, graduating to decades of stage musical revues, cabaret and summer stock. <P0-S2>  In her 40s, she began a celebrated career as a comedian on television, starring in six series and guest starring on successful television programs from the 1940s to the 1990s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gillian Vigman (born January 28, 1972) is an American comic actress. <P1-S1>  Vigman is most recognizable for her role as "Jack's Wife" in many Jack in the Box commercials but is also notable for her membership in the recurring cast of comedians on sketch comedy series "MADtv". <P1-S2>  She also starred in the ABC comedy "Sons & Daughters". <P1-S3>  Vigman plays a supporting role on "The Defenders". <SEP> <P2-S0> Tamiment, first known as Camp Tamiment, was an American resort located in the Pocono Mountains of Pike County, Pennsylvania, which existed from 1921 through 2005. <P2-S1>  Originally established by the Rand School of Social Science in New York City as a Socialist camp and summer school, Tamiment developed into a regular resort and later fell under private ownership. <P2-S2>  The Tamiment Playhouse entertained guests with weekly revues and served as a training ground for many prominent Broadway and TV performers and writers. <P2-S3>  Playhouse alumni have included Danny Kaye, Imogene Coca, Jerome Robbins, Carol Burnett, Woody Allen, Neil Simon, and many others. <P2-S4>  Tamiment was a popular resort for Jewish singles and has been referred to as "a progressive version of the Catskills..." and "...a pillar of the Poconos tourist industry." <SEP> <P3-S0> Cynthia Szigeti (October 26, 1949 – August 10, 2016) was an American comic actress and acting teacher, known for her work at the Groundlings, an improv and sketch comedy troupe and school in Los Angeles, and the ACME Comedy Theatre. <P3-S1>  Her students included Will Forte, Lisa Kudrow, Joel McHale, Conan O'Brien and Julia Sweeney. <P3-S2>  Her professional acting credits included "National Lampoon's European Vacation", as well as roles in "Seinfeld" and "Curb Your Enthusiasm".
Question: Gibril, which is the quivalent of the traditional Arabic transliteration Jibril, means what in the Abrahamic religions?

<P0-S0> Gabriel ( "Gavri'el" "God is my strength", Biblical Greek: Γαβριήλ, "Gabriel"; Amharic, Geez and Tigrinya: ገብርኤል, Arabic: جبريل or جبرائيل "Jibril" or "Jibra'il"), in the Abrahamic religions, is an angel who typically serves as God's messenger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gibril is an Egyptian Arabic variant of Gabriel. <P1-S1>  Gibril is the Egyptian equivalent of the traditional Arabic transliteration Jibril. <P1-S2>  For an Islamic interpretation of Gabriel / Jibril / Gibril, see Gabriel#Islam. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mosque of the Jinn (Arabic transliteration: "Masjid al-Jinn") is a mosque in Mecca, located near Jannat al-Mu'alla. <P2-S1>  It is also known as the Mosque of Allegiance (Arabic transliteration: "Masjid Bai'et") and the Mosque of Guards (Arabic transliteration: "Masjid al-Haras") because the city's guards would patrol up to that point. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arabic maqam (Arabic: مقام‎ , "maqām " ‎ , literally "place"; مقامات "maqāmāt ") is the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arabic music, which is mainly melodic. <P3-S1>  The word "maqam" in Arabic means place, location or position. <P3-S2>  The Arabic "maqam" is a melody type. <P3-S3>  It is "a technique of improvisation" that defines the pitches, patterns, and development of a piece of music and which is "unique to Arabian art music." <P3-S4>  There are seventy two heptatonic tone rows or scales of maqamat. <P3-S5>  These are constructed from major, neutral, and minor seconds. <P3-S6>  Each "maqam" is built on a scale, and carries a tradition that defines its habitual phrases, important notes, melodic development and modulation. <P3-S7>  Both compositions and improvisations in traditional Arabic music are based on the "maqam" system. <P3-S8>  "Maqamat" can be realized with either vocal or instrumental music, and do not include a rhythmic component.
Question: Where was Julieta Venegas Percevault whose 3rd album was Si born?

<P0-S0> Gerardo Horacio López von Linden (born March 3, 1956), known professionally as Cachorro López, is an Argentine record producer, musician and songwriter. <P0-S1>  Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he enrolled in various musical ensembles, including Zas and Los Abuelos de la Nada. <P0-S2>  López has worked with several artists producing their albums, including Caifanes, Stephanie Salas, Andrés Calamaro, Paulina Rubio, Diego Torres and Miranda! <P0-S3> . <P0-S4>  López also was the executive producer of the tribute album for the English band Queen in 1997. <P0-S5>  His work has been recognized with two Latin Grammy Awards for Producer of the Year in 2006 and 2009, out of four consecutive nominations, and a Grammy Award for producing "Limón y Sal" by Julieta Venegas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julieta Venegas Percevault (born November 24, 1970 in Long Beach, California), known professionally as Julieta Venegas, is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer, who sings pop-rock in Spanish. <P1-S1>  She speaks English, Portuguese, and Spanish fluently. <P1-S2>  She has a twin sister, Yvonne, who is a photographer. <P1-S3>  Venegas grew up in Tijuana and began studying music at age eight. <P1-S4>  She went on to join several bands including Mexican ska band Tijuana No! <P1-S5> . <SEP> <P2-S0> Jorge Villamizar (born October 14, 1970 in Montería, Córdoba) is a Colombian musician; singer and composer, leader of the band Bacilos, and one of the most representative Latin American singers. <P2-S1>  Villamizar came to prominence as the lead member of the band Bacilos. <P2-S2>  Bacilos released their album "Madera" in 1999, and in 2000 they recorded their first album with Warner Music, which was nominated for a Latin Grammy award for Best New Artist. " <P2-S3> Caraluna" (2002) was released and won a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album, and Villamizar was awarded a Latin Grammy for Best Tropical Song for the second single "Mi Primer Millón". <P2-S4>  The album "Sin Vergüenza" won a Latin Grammy and the track"Pasos de Gigante" became the band's only top ten single in the "Billboard" Top Latin Songs, which peaked at number eight. <P2-S5>  Bacilos disbanded in 2007 and Villamizar made his debut solo album in 2008. <P2-S6>  Villamizar has written and co-written songs with Marc Anthony, Obie Bermúdez, Julieta Venegas, El Burro y Esteban and Paulina Rubio. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sí ("Yes") is the third album by the Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas. <P3-S1>  She co-produced the album with Cachorro López and Coti Sorokin. <P3-S2>  After the success of this album, it was re-released in 2005 including 9 new tracks and a DVD.
Question: Parents and My Weekly, are what type of media?

<P0-S0> The portrayal of the family structure in the media is important because the media reinforces different gender stereotypes in society today. <P0-S1>  The media tends to highlight the "traditional American family" as opposed to nonconventional configurations. <P0-S2>  Social Scientists have found that home, family and romance are three of the most important components of the way characters are presented. <P0-S3>  Moreover, these qualities are often presented in a stereotypical and traditional fashion. <P0-S4>  In the past few years, the traditional American family has shifted from its original patriarchal structure to a more gender-equivalent dynamic. <P0-S5>  For example, two-married-parent families were the most common type of family unit a generation ago; however, in the year 2000 that particular family structure could only be found in one out of four households. <P0-S6>  The depictions of these changes in the media can reinforce or debunk society's views on raising a family. <P0-S7>  Media channels such as children's books, television, movies and advertisements are direct touch points for both youth and parents to process shifting gender roles within the family. <P0-S8>  More specifically, as roles such as "dumb" fathers, single mothers, step mothers and stay-at-home dads continue to be portrayed in the media, these roles will mirror and shift in reality as well. <SEP> <P1-S0> The publication originated as a newspaper. <P1-S1>  It was purchased by the Thomson brothers early in the twentieth century, and was relaunched as a magazine in 1910. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parents, published by Meredith Corporation, is an American mass circulation monthly magazine that features scientific information on child development geared to help parents in raising their children. <SEP> <P3-S0> A media type (also MIME type and content type) is a two-part identifier for file formats and format contents transmitted on the Internet. <P3-S1>  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the official authority for the standardization and publication of these classifications. <P3-S2>  Media types were originally defined in Request for Comments 2045 in November 1996 as a part of "MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)" specification, for denoting type of email message content and attachments; hence the name "MIME type". <P3-S3>  Media types are also used by other internet protocols such as HTTP and document file formats such as HTML, for similar purpose.
Question: This ab initio quantum chemistry computer program was nabed after an English chemist, physicist and what?

<P0-S0> Yitzhak Apeloig (born September 1, 1944 in Uzbekistan) is a pioneer in the computational chemistry field of the Ab initio quantum chemistry methods for predicting and preparing the physical and chemical properties of materials. <P0-S1>  He was the president of the Technion from 2001 until 2009 where the position was handed off to Peretz Lavie. <P0-S2>  Distinguished Prof. Apeloig currently holds the Joseph Israel Freund Chair in Chemistry and is the co-director of the Lise Meitner Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry at the Technion. <P0-S3>  He served as dean of the Faculty of Chemistry from 1995 to 1999, where he was named Teacher of the Year at three occasions. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Dalton FRS ( ; 6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist. <P1-S1>  He is best known for proposing the modern atomic theory and for his research into colour blindness, sometimes referred to as Daltonism in his honour. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dirac (named after Paul Dirac) is a relativistic ab initio quantum chemistry program. <P2-S1>  The full name is "Program for Atomic and Molecular Direct Iterative Relativistic All-electron Calculations", in short PAM Dirac. <P2-S2>  It is capable of calculating various molecular properties using the Hartree–Fock, MP2, density functional theory, configuration interaction and coupled cluster electronic structure theories. <P2-S3>  Dirac is one of the most successful general-purpose quantum chemistry packages that provides accurate description of relativistic effects in molecules, using the Dirac equation as its starting point. <P2-S4>  The program is available in source code form, at no cost, to the academic community. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dalton (named after John Dalton) is an ab initio quantum chemistry computer program. <P3-S1>  It is capable of calculating various molecular properties using the Hartree–Fock, MP2, MCSCF and coupled cluster theories. <P3-S2>  Version 2.0 of DALTON added support for density functional theory calculations. <P3-S3>  There are many authors, including Trygve Helgaker, Poul Jørgensen and Kenneth Ruud.
Question: Both The Turn of the Screw and Martha are categorized as what genre?

<P0-S0> A screw drive is a system used to turn a screw. <P0-S1>  At a minimum, it is a set of shaped cavities and protrusions on the screw head that allows torque to be applied to it. <P0-S2>  Usually, it also involves a mating tool, such as a screwdriver, that is used to turn it. <P0-S3>  The following heads are categorized based on commonality, with some of the less-common drives being classified as "tamper-resistant". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, "wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas". <P1-S1>  The libretto is based on the novella "The Turn of the Screw" by Henry James. <P1-S2>  The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on 14 September 1954, at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice. <P1-S3>  The original recording was made during that year, with the composer conducting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Martha, oder Der Markt zu Richmond ("Martha, or The Market at Richmond") is a "romantic comic" opera in four acts by Friedrich von Flotow set to a German libretto by Friedrich Wilhelm Riese and based on a story by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges. <SEP> <P3-S0> A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for turning (driving or removing) screws. <P3-S1>  A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, and a tip that the user inserts into the screw head to turn it. <P3-S2>  The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting. <P3-S3>  The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'. <P3-S4>  Handles are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve grip and prevent the tool from rolling when set down. <P3-S5>  Some manual screwdrivers have interchangeable tips that fit into a socket on the end of the shaft and are held in mechanically or magnetically. <P3-S6>  These often have a hollow handle that contains various types and sizes of tips, and a reversible ratchet action that allows multiple full turns without repositioning the tip or the user's hand.
Question: The Coppin State Eagles women's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Coppin State University, a historically black college located in what state?

<P0-S0> Coppin State University is a historically black college located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <P0-S1>  It is part of the University System of Maryland. <P0-S2>  The University is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <SEP> <P1-S0> Coppin Academy High School is a public charter high school located in Baltimore, Maryland. <P1-S1>  Opened in July 2005, it is located directly on the campus of Coppin State University and is operated by Coppin State. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Coppin State Eagles men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Coppin State University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <P2-S1>  The school's team currently competes in the NCAA Division I in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. <P2-S2>  Before joining NCAA Division I, the Eagles were the 1976 NAIA National Champions. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Coppin State Eagles women's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Coppin State University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. <P3-S1>  The school's team currently competes in the NCAA Division I in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
Question: What non profit foundation was founded by the wife of former King of Belgium, King Albert II?

<P0-S0> Prince Alexandre of Belgium (French: "Alexandre Emmanuel Henri Albert Marie Léopold", Dutch: "Alexander Emanuel Hendrik Albert Maria Leopold"; 18 July 1942 – 29 November 2009) was the eldest child from the second marriage of King Leopold III of Belgium. <P0-S1>  His mother was Lilian, Princess of Réthy. <P0-S2>  The late King Baudouin of Belgium, and former King Albert II of Belgium, were his two older half-brothers. <P0-S3>  Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxembourg was his older half-sister. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Queen Paola Foundation, founded in December 1992, is a Belgian non-profit organization. <P1-S1>  The foundation was created at the request of Princess Paola of Belgium. <P1-S2>  The aim of the foundation is to provide support to Belgian organizations which help young people facing problems with re-integration into society, and to support education. <P1-S3>  The foundation has established the "School of Hope programme", in order to support schools located in disadvantaged neighbourhoods. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen Paola of Belgium (born Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria on 11 September 1937) is the wife of the former King Albert II and was Queen of the Belgians from 1993 until his abdication in 2013 in favour of their son King Philippe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince of Liège was a substantive title awarded by King Albert I of the Belgians to his youngest grandson, Prince Albert (former King Albert II), while he was third in line to the throne of Belgium. <P3-S1>  The title was used from 7 June 1934 until his accession as King of the Belgians in 9 August 1993. <P3-S2>  His wife, the present Queen Paola, was known as the Princess of Liège from their marriage in 1959 until 1993.
Question: Born in 1943, who directed the Imitation Game?

<P0-S0> James Northcote (born James Walker; 10 October 1987) is an English actor and Producer who has appeared in "The Last Kingdom (TV series)","The Imitation Game", "Nymphomaniac", "Anna Karenina", and "Wuthering Heights". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sir Richard Charles Hastings Eyre {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 28 March 1943) is an English film, theatre, television and opera director. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Imitation Game is a 2014 American historical drama thriller film directed by Morten Tyldum and written by Graham Moore loosely based on the biography "" by Andrew Hodges (which was previously adapted as the stage play and BBC drama "Breaking the Code"). <P2-S1>  It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as real-life British cryptanalyst Alan Turing, who decrypted German intelligence codes for the British government during the Second World War. <P2-S2>  Keira Knightley, Matthew Goode, Rory Kinnear, Charles Dance and Mark Strong also star. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Imitation Game is a television play written by Ian McEwan and directed by Richard Eyre, a BBC "Play for Today", broadcast on 26 April 1980.
Question: What is an American consumer goods corporation founded in 1837 by a British-born American candlemaker and industrialist?

<P0-S0> In economics, any commodity which is produced and subsequently consumed by the consumer, to satisfy his current wants or needs, is a consumer good or final good. <P0-S1>  Consumer goods are goods that are ultimately consumed rather than used in the production of another good. <P0-S2>  For example, a microwave oven or a bicycle which is sold to a consumer is a final good or consumer good, whereas the components which are sold to be used in those goods are called intermediate goods. For example, textiles or transistors which can be used to make some further goods. <SEP> <P1-S0> Procter & Gamble Co., also known as P&G, is an American consumer goods corporation headquartered in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. <P1-S1>  It primarily specializes in a wide range of cleaning agents, personal care and hygienics products. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Procter (December 7, 1801 – April 4, 1884 ) was a British-born American candlemaker and industrialist, who later emigrated to the USA. <P2-S1>  He was the founder and co-eponym of Procter & Gamble Company in 1837, along with James Gamble. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henkel North American Consumer Goods, formerly Dial Corporation, is an American company based in Stamford, Connecticut. <P3-S1>  It is a manufacturer of personal care and household cleaning products, and is a subsidiary of the German company Henkel AG & Co. <P3-S2>  KGaA (Henkel Consumer Goods Inc.).
Question: When was the English zoo owner that founded The Aspinall Foundation born? 

<P0-S0> The Aspinall Foundation (formerly The John Aspinall Foundation) is a British charity (Registered Charity 326567) which works to promote wildlife conservation. <P0-S1>  It was set up by professional gambler and zoo owner John Aspinall in 1984 and runs the two zoos he set up, Port Lympne Wild Animal Park and Howletts Wild Animal Park in Kent, England. <P0-S2>  It also supports a number of conservation projects overseas to protect endangered species. <P0-S3>  The charity is now run by John's son, Damian Aspinall. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Gorilla Foundation is a non-profit organization founded in 1976 by Francine Patterson in order to purchase the young gorilla named Koko from the San Francisco Zoo. <P1-S1>  After the purchase, the foundation continued to support Patterson's research as she taught Koko American Sign Language. <P1-S2>  Currently the foundation is continuing its efforts to get Koko to mate and plans to open an ape preserve on the island of Maui. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Victor Aspinall (11 June 1926 – 29 June 2000) was an English zoo owner and gambling club host. <P2-S1>  From middle class beginnings he used gambling to move to the centre of British high society in the 1960s. <P2-S2>  He was born in Delhi during the British Raj, and was a citizen of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Motty (11 July 1978, Chester Zoo, Cheshire – 23 July 1978, Chester Zoo, Cheshire) was the only proven hybrid between an Asian and an African elephant. <P3-S1>  He was named after George Mottershead, who founded the Chester Zoo in 1931. <P3-S2>  The male calf was born on 11 July 1978 in Chester Zoo, to Asian mother "Sheba" and African father "Jumbolino".
Question: Are both Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. and Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Cases?

<P0-S0> Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) , is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion. <P0-S1>  It was decided simultaneously with a companion case, "Doe v. Bolton". <P0-S2>  The Court ruled 7–2 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life. <P0-S3>  Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred Bettman (1873 – 1945) was one of the key founders of modern urban planning. <P1-S1>  Zoning, as it is known today, can be attributed to his successful arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court, which resulted in the 1926 decision in favor of the Village of Euclid, Ohio versus Ambler Realty Company. <SEP> <P2-S0> Village of Euclid, Ohio v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926) , more commonly Euclid v. Ambler, was a United States Supreme Court landmark case argued in 1926. <P2-S1>  It was the first significant case regarding the relatively new practice of zoning, and served to substantially bolster zoning ordinances in towns nationwide in the United States and in other countries of the world including Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Human Life Amendment is the name of multiple proposals to amend the United States Constitution that would have the effect of overturning the Supreme Court 1973 decision "Roe v. Wade", which ruled that prohibitions against abortion were unconstitutional. <P3-S1>  All of these amendment proposals seek to overturn "Roe v. Wade", but most of them go further by forbidding both Congress and the states from legalizing abortion. <P3-S2>  Some of the proposals define human life as beginning with conception or fertilization.