winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who wrote the introduction to the book Cleaver wrote in 1968?

<P0-S0> Maxwell Geismar (August 1, 1909 – July 1979) was an American author who wrote the introduction to Eldridge Cleaver's "Soul on Ice". <P0-S1>  He signed the Triple Revolution statement sent to President Lyndon Johnson in 1964. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baharestan, (in Persian: بهارستان), (pronounced as "Bǎhārestān" or "Bahaarestaan") (meaning "the land of spring" or "the spring orchard"), is a Persian book written by Jami that contains prose. <P1-S1>  It has stories, tales and moral advice mainly in prose, but also in poetry. <P1-S2>  Baharestan was divided into 8 chapters, an introduction and a final part. <P1-S3>  Each of its chapters is called a "rowzeh" (from Arabic rawzah, meaning "paradise" or "heaven"). <P1-S4>  Jami wrote this book in a year in the 9th century after Muhammad's departure to Medina. <P1-S5>  In the introduction of Baharestan, Jami stated that he had written this book with the style of Saadi Shirazi's Gulistan; for his son who was ten years old at the time and was studying. <P1-S6>  Baharestan has contents about Sufism and mysticism. <P1-S7>  There are 469 verses of poetry in this book; 16 verses being in Arabic and the rest in Persian. <P1-S8>  Baharestan has saj' in its texts and the type of its prose is rhymed prose; i.e. it is rhythmic. <P1-S9>  Each chapter in Baharestan has a specific topic; for example, in the seventh chapter, the topic is the life and the biography of some poets. <SEP> <P2-S0> Johannes de Sacrobosco, also written Ioannis de Sacro Bosco ( 1195 – 1256), was a scholar, monk and astronomer who was a teacher at the University of Paris. <P2-S1>  He wrote a short introduction to the Hindu–Arabic numeral system which became the most widely read introduction to that subject in the later medieval centuries (judging from the number of manuscript copies that survive today). <P2-S2>  He also wrote a short astronomy textbook, "Tractatus de Sphaera", which was widely read and influential in Europe during the later medieval centuries as an introduction to astronomy. <P2-S3>  In his longest and most original book, Sacrobosco correctly described the defects of the then-used Julian calendar, and, three centuries before its implementation, recommended a solution much like the modern Gregorian calendar. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leroy Eldridge Cleaver (August 31, 1935 – May 1, 1998) was an American writer and political activist who became an early leader of the Black Panther Party. <P3-S1>  His 1968 book, "Soul On Ice", is a collection of essays that, at the time of its publication, was praised by "The New York Times Book Review" as "brilliant and revealing". <P3-S2>  In the most controversial part of the book, Cleaver acknowledges committing many acts of rape.
Question: Which band, "VHS or Beta" or "Knuckle Puck," is originally from a city that is further west?

<P0-S0> VHS or Beta is a band originally from Louisville, Kentucky, later based in Brooklyn, New York, that combines elements of rock, house and disco. <P0-S1>  Their self-released debut EP "Le Funk" found some success on the charts, but the band became better known in the wake of the 2004 album "Night on Fire". <P0-S2>  After two and half years of touring, VHS or Beta recorded 2007's "Bring on the Comets" in Asheville, North Carolina, marking a slight change in direction towards a more straightforward pop sound, achieved without sacrificing their trademark dance sensibility. <P0-S3>  Later singles "Feel It When You Know" (2009) and "All Summer in a Day" (2010) were issued on their own Chromosome Records label. <P0-S4>  The band's third album "Diamonds and Death" was released in September 2011 by Krian Music Group, followed by a dub version of the album in 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beta Band is the official studio debut album of The Beta Band, released in 1999 on Regal Records. <P1-S1>  The album followed the critically acclaimed compilation of their first three EPs titled "The Three E.P.'s" (1998). <P1-S2>  With high anticipation for "The Beta Band", the band originally planned to record the album in four separate continents, but financial constraints slimmed the recording locations down; however, the album was still recorded in a variety of locations. <P1-S3>  The band approached creating the songs in a variety of ways, sometimes forming songs from single melodies, sometimes bringing together other strands of music, among other forms. <SEP> <P2-S0> Le Funk is the second EP by the Louisville-based band VHS or Beta. <P2-S1>  Originally released in 2002 by ON! <P2-S2>  Records, it was reissued in 2005 by Astralwerks with three bonus remixes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Knuckle Puck is an American pop punk band from the south suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. <P3-S1>  The group started out covering songs, before the band members started writing songs in April 2011. <P3-S2>  Following this, the group released a number of EPs, one of which, "While I Stay Secluded" (2014), peaked at number 5 on the Heatseekers Albums chart. <P3-S3>  The band released a split EP with the UK band Neck Deep. <P3-S4>  The group signed to Rise in December 2014 and released its debut album, "Copacetic", through the label in July 2015.
Question: EA Sports UFC is a mixed martial arts sports video game developed by EA Canada and SkyBox Labs, a playable demo was released on the PlayStation Network and Xbox Marketplace on June 3, 2014, with cover athletes Jon Jones and which Swedish professional mixed martial artist, what is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he competes in their light heavyweight division?

<P0-S0> UFC 2009 Undisputed is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's Osaka and published by THQ. <P0-S1>  The game was released in the US on May 19, 2009, for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. <P0-S2>  It is the first game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC, and it is to be the first UFC game released since "" in 2004. <P0-S3>  A playable demo of "UFC 2009" was released onto Xbox Live and PlayStation Network on April 23, 2009, and featured a tutorial and exhibition matchup between Chuck Liddell and Mauricio Rua. <P0-S4>  A sequel, "UFC Undisputed 2010" was released on May 25, 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander L. Gustafsson (born 15 January 1987) is a Swedish professional mixed martial artist. <P1-S1>  He is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) where he competes in their light heavyweight division. <P1-S2>  As of 20 July 2017, Gustafsson is the #1 ranked light heavyweight contender in official UFC rankings. <SEP> <P2-S0> EA Sports UFC 2 is a mixed martial arts fighting video game developed by EA Canada, and published in March 2016 by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. <P2-S1>  The sequel to 2014's "EA Sports UFC", it is based on the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) brand. <P2-S2>  The game's cover art features Ronda Rousey and Conor McGregor. <SEP> <P3-S0> EA Sports UFC is a mixed martial arts sports video game developed by EA Canada and SkyBox Labs for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. <P3-S1>  It is based on the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) brand and was released on June 17, 2014. <P3-S2>  A playable demo was released on the PlayStation Network and Xbox Marketplace on June 3, 2014, with cover athletes Jon Jones and Alexander Gustafsson as playable fighters. <P3-S3>  It is the first UFC game since THQ sold the license to Electronic Arts.
Question: How many kilometers west of the capital of Kansas is the airport where the Dobi-III crashed in 1926?

<P0-S0> The Palmason Model is a depth, distance, temperature and heat flow gradient model of crustal accretion mechanism through the Iceland lithosphere which denotes the spreading material trajectories from a rift axis. <P0-S1>  The material erupting at the rift axis will tend to sink down, due to thermal subsidience and spreading, to a depth of many kilometers, while lava flows spreading to a distance of many kilometers away from the rift axis on the surface will sink down to shallower depth. <P0-S2>  Surface erosion can expose such preserved materials. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kaunas International Airport (Lithuanian: "Kauno tarptautinis oro uostas" ), (IATA: KUN, ICAO: EYKA) is the second-busiest civil airport in Lithuania after Vilnius Airport and the fourth-busiest in the Baltic states. <P1-S1>  The airport is located in the central part of the country, 14 km northeast of the Kaunas city centre and 100 km west from the capital Vilnius. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tubod (Cebuano: "Lungsod sa Tubod" ; Filipino: "Bayan ng Tubod" ) is a second class municipality and the capital of the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. <P2-S1>  According to the ? <P2-S2>  , it has a population of people. <P2-S3>  It is strategically located along the South Eastern shores of Panguil Bay and is about 60 kilometers South West of Iligan City, 10 kilometers South of Ozamiz City and about 2 kilometers West of Tangub City. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dobi-III is the third and the last aircraft designed by Lithuanian aviator Jurgis Dobkevičius. <P3-S1>  Fighter Dobi-III was designed and tested in 1924. <P3-S2>  On June 8, 1926 it crashed at Kaunas Aerodrome killing its designer.
Question: What is the name of the actor who played Pee-wee Herman on Pee-wee's Playhouse?

<P0-S0> Joey Miyashima (born November 18, 1957) is a Japanese American television and film actor. <P0-S1>  Miyashima played Pee-wee Herman's Japanese pen pal, Oki Doki, in "Accidental Playhouse", an episode of "Pee-Wee's Playhouse". <P0-S2>  He had a role in an episode ("9 Minutes and 52 Seconds Over Tokyo") of "The Tracey Ullman Show", and another in its spin-off, "The Simpsons", as the voice of Toshiro, the apprentice chef, in the episode called "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish". <P0-S3>  In 2006, he played the role of Principal Dave Matsui in the Disney Channel Original Movie "High School Musical", and reprised it in "" (2008). <P0-S4>  In 2009 he had a cameo as a police officer in the new DCOM "Dadnapped". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pee-wee Aloysius Herman is a comic fictional character created and portrayed by American comedian Paul Reubens. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his two television series and film series during the 1980s. <P1-S2>  The childlike Pee-wee Herman character developed as a stage act that quickly led to an HBO special in 1981. <P1-S3>  As the stage performance gained further popularity, Reubens took the character to motion picture with "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" in 1985, toning down the adult innuendo for the appeal of children. <P1-S4>  This paved the way for "Pee-wee's Playhouse", an Emmy Award-winning children's series that ran on CBS from 1986 to 1991. <P1-S5>  Another film, "Big Top Pee-wee", was released in 1988. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer, game show host, and comedian, best known for his character Pee-wee Herman. <P2-S1>  Reubens joined the Los Angeles troupe The Groundlings in the 1970s and started his career as an improvisational comedian and stage actor. <P2-S2>  In 1982, Reubens put up a show about a character he had been developing for years. <P2-S3>  The show was called "The Pee-wee Herman Show" and it ran for five sold-out months with HBO producing a successful special about it. <P2-S4>  Pee-wee became an instant cult figure and for the next decade, Reubens would be completely committed to his character, doing all of his public appearances and interviews as Pee-wee. <P2-S5>  In 1985 "Pee-wee's Big Adventure", directed by the then-unknown Tim Burton, was a financial and critical success, and soon developed into a cult film. " <P2-S6> Big Top Pee-wee", 1988's sequel, was less successful than its predecessor. <P2-S7>  Between 1986 and 1990, Reubens starred as Pee-wee in the CBS Saturday-morning children's program "Pee-wee's Playhouse". <SEP> <P3-S0> Pee-wee's Playhouse was an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1991 on Saturday mornings on CBS. <P3-S1>  The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special "The Pee-wee Herman Show", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor.
Question: Dance and Laugh Amongst the Rotten is the fifth studio album by a band from what country?

<P0-S0> Carach Angren ( ) is a symphonic black metal band from the Netherlands, formed by two members of the now-defunct bands Inger Indolia and Vaultage. <P0-S1>  They have three steady members with previously frequent guest appearances for the violin parts. <P0-S2>  Their style is characterized by prominent use of orchestral arrangements. <P0-S3>  All of their studio albums are concept albums with lyrics based on ghost stories and folk lore, such as "Flying Dutchman". <P0-S4>  They set themselves apart from other symphonic black metal artists in showcasing songs often using multiple languages apart from English, such as French, German and Dutch, though every song does use English as a baseline and certain choruses or sections will make the transition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ithyphallic is the fifth studio album by American technical death metal band Nile. <P1-S1>  It was released on July 17, 2007 through Nuclear Blast, in both standard and digipak formats. <P1-S2>  It is the band's first album released on Nuclear Blast, since signing with them in May 2006. <P1-S3>  It is also the band's first album since "Amongst the Catacombs of Nephren-Ka" not to feature notes explaining the context of the lyrics. <P1-S4>  1,000 limited edition copies of the album were released in a pyramid-shaped box containing the disc, several images, a certificate of ownership and a scroll containing the lyrics and liner notes from the album. <P1-S5>  The cover art of this album depicts a statue of the god of fertility "Min", being erected by Egyptian slaves. <P1-S6>  The title means "Erected Phallus" in ancient Greek. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trampoline is the fifth studio album by the American country music band The Mavericks. <P2-S1>  The album was released on March 10, 1998, by MCA Nashville. <P2-S2>  It includes the singles "To Be with You", "Dance the Night Away" and "I've Got This Feeling". <P2-S3>  Although none of these singles were Top 40 hits on the U.S. country charts, "Dance the Night Away" reached #4 on the UK Singles Chart and "I've Got This Feeling" reached #27. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dance and Laugh Amongst the Rotten is the fifth studio album by Dutch symphonic black metal band Carach Angren. <P3-S1>  It was released on June 16, 2017 via Season of Mist.
Question: Are Buster Bloodvessel and Jonathan Davis both frontmen for their respective bands?

<P0-S0> Douglas Trendle (born 6 September 1958), better known as Buster Bloodvessel, is an English singer and the frontman of the ska revival band Bad Manners. <P0-S1>  His stage name was taken from the bus conductor played by Ivor Cutler in the Beatles' 1967 film "Magical Mystery Tour". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dig! <P2-S1>  is a documentary film directed by Ondi Timoner, and produced by Timoner, Vasco Nunes and David Timoner. <P2-S2>  Compiled from seven years of footage, it contrasts the developing careers and love–hate relationship of the bands The Dandy Warhols and The Brian Jonestown Massacre and the bands' respective frontmen Courtney Taylor-Taylor and Anton Newcombe. <P2-S3>  It won the Documentary Grand Jury Prize at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bad Manners are an English 2 Tone and ska band led by frontman Buster Bloodvessel. <P3-S1>  Early appearances included "Top of The Pops" and the live film documentary, "Dance Craze".
Question: An album from 1967 and includes songs like "Twilight Time" is performed by what group?

<P0-S0> Twilight Time is the second studio album by the power metal band Stratovarius. <P0-S1>  The album was recorded and released in the band's native Finland as Stratovarius II in early 1992 by Bluelight Records, followed by a reissue in Europe with different cover art in October of that year by Shark Records. <P0-S2>  A third edition was issued in Japan in July 1993 by Victor Entertainment, renaming the album "Twilight Time" with yet another cover design; this is the most common version in circulation today. <P0-S3>  On the back cover, bass guitarist Jari Behm appears in a band photo and is credited with playing, but all bass parts on the album were actually performed by the guitarist and then-bandleader Timo Tolkki. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Sunset" is a song from The Moody Blues 1967 album "Days of Future Passed". <P1-S1>  It is the second of three songs on the album representing the evening, along with "(Evening) Time to Get Away" (which is actually on "The Afternoon" track), and "Twilight Time". <P1-S2>  Written by keyboardist Mike Pinder, "The Sunset" is a very low-key song describing the scene in the sky as the sun sets. <P1-S3>  At the end of the song, an orchestral transition is used to segue the song into "Twilight Time". <P1-S4>  This orchestral transition also includes a brief orchestral excerpt from "Forever Afternoon" (which is better known as "Tuesday Afternoon"). <P1-S5>  "The Sunset" is one of two songs written by Mike Pinder for "Days of Future Passed", with the other being "Dawn is a Feeling". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Twilight Time" is a song from The Moody Blues' 1967 album "Days of Future Passed". <P2-S1>  It is the final of three songs on the album representing the evening, along with "(Evening) Time to Get Away" (which is actually on "The Afternoon" track), and "The Sunset." <P2-S2>  Written by the Moody Blues' flautist Ray Thomas, "Twilight Time" primarily describes the scene in the sky after the sun has set. <P2-S3>  It is one of the more upbeat songs on the album (along with "Peak Hour"), played in a brooding minor key, and also has a heavy psychedelic rock sound to it. <SEP> <P3-S0> Days of Future Passed is the second album and first concept album by English rock band The Moody Blues, released in November 1967 by Deram Records.
Question: Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, was a Welsh King, following the 1063 invasion of Wales by Harold and Tostig Godwinson, he was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of which location, that overthrew Gruffydd, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn jointly?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place at the village of Stamford Bridge, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England on 25 September 1066, between an English army under King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian force led by King Harald Hardrada and the English king's brother Tostig Godwinson. <P0-S1>  After a bloody battle, both Hardrada and Tostig along with most of the Norwegians were killed. <P0-S2>  Although Harold Godwinson repelled the Norwegian invaders, his army was defeated by the Normans at Hastings less than three weeks later. <P0-S3>  The battle has traditionally been presented as symbolising the end of the Viking Age, although major Scandinavian campaigns in Britain and Ireland occurred in the following decades, such as those of King Sweyn Estrithson of Denmark in 1069–1070 and King Magnus Barefoot of Norway in 1098 and 1102–1103. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn (c. 1020 – c. 1069 ) was a Welsh King. <P1-S1>  the son of Cynfyn ap Gwerstan and brother of King Bleddyn of Powys. <P1-S2>  Through his mother Angharad, he was half-brother to King Gruffydd ap Llywelyn as well. <P1-S3>  Following the 1063 invasion of Wales by Harold and Tostig Godwinson that overthrew Gruffydd, Rhiwallon and Bleddyn jointly received Powys and Gwynedd on condition of faithfully serving Edward the Confessor "everywhere by water and by land". <SEP> <P2-S0> Bleddyn ap Cynfyn (Old Welsh: "Bledẏnt uab Kẏnỽẏn" ;   1073), sometimes spelled Blethyn, was an 11th-century Welsh king. <P2-S1>  He was installed by Harold and Tostig Godwinson as king of Gwynedd in 1063 on his father's death, during their destruction of the kingdom of Bleddyn's half-brother, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. <P2-S2>  He became king of Powys on his brother Rhiwallon's death in 1069. <P2-S3>  His descendants continued to rule Powys as the House of Mathrafal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tostig Godwinson ( 1026 – 25 September 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon Earl of Northumbria and brother of King Harold Godwinson. <P3-S1>  After being exiled by his brother, Tostig supported the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada's invasion of England, and was killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge.
Question: What film was did Orson Welles state is the best film I have ever made, and was produced by one of the biggest and most notable film studios in Central Europe?

<P0-S0> Around the World with Orson Welles is a series of six short travelogues originally written and directed by Orson Welles for Associated-Rediffusion in 1955, for Britain's then-new ITV channel. <P0-S1>  Despite its title emphasizing the world, it was entirely filmed in Europe. <P0-S2>  Among other incidents in the episodes, Welles visited Jean Cocteau and Juliette Gréco in Paris, attended a bullfight in Madrid (with co-hosts Kenneth Tynan and Elaine Dundy) and visited the Basque Country. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jadran Film is a film production studio and distribution company founded in 1946 in Zagreb, Croatia. <P1-S1>  In the period between the early 1960s and late 1980s Jadran Film was one of the biggest and most notable film studios in Central Europe, with some 145 international and around 120 Yugoslav productions filmed at the studio during those three decades, including two Oscar-winning films and Orson Welles' 1962 screen adaptation of Franz Kafka's novel "The Trial". <P1-S2>  The word "Jadran" refers to the Adriatic Sea in Croatian. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Trial (1962) is a film directed by Orson Welles, who also wrote the screenplay based on the novel of the same name by Franz Kafka. <P2-S1>  Filmed in Europe, Welles stated immediately after completing the film: ""The Trial" is the best film I have ever made". <P2-S2>  The film begins with Welles narrating Kafka's parable "Before the Law" to pinscreen scenes created by the artist Alexandre Alexeieff. <P2-S3>  Anthony Perkins stars as Josef K., a bureaucrat who is accused of a never-specified crime, and Jeanne Moreau, Romy Schneider, and Elsa Martinelli play women who become involved in various ways in Josef's trial and life. <P2-S4>  Welles plays the Advocate, Josef's lawyer and the film's principal antagonist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vienna (also known as Orson Welles' Vienna or Spying in Vienna) is a 1968 short film directed by Orson Welles. <P3-S1>  It was originally produced as part of his abandoned television special, Orson's Bag, which was made for CBS; but in 1969, with the project close to completion, CBS withdrew their funding over Welles' long-running disputes with US authorities regarding his tax status. <P3-S2>  The film remained uncompleted. <P3-S3>  Despite its name, "Vienna" freely mixes footage shot in Vienna, Zagreb, and in a Los Angeles studio. <P3-S4>  The 8-minute segment was restored by the Munich Film Museum in 1999.
Question: Did Mala Mala or Train Life come first?

<P0-S0> Train Life is a 2006 documentary film about riders on Amtrak's Capitol Corridor. <P0-S1>  It tells the story of life aboard the train through interviews with 12 commuters. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mala vita (Wretched Life) is an opera in three acts composed by Umberto Giordano to a libretto by Nicola Daspuro adapted from Salvatore Di Giacomo and Goffredo Cognetti's verismo play of the same name. <P1-S1>  Giordano's first full-length opera, "Mala vita" premiered on 21 February 1892 at the Teatro Argentina. <P1-S2>  It was subsequently performed in Naples, Vienna, Berlin and Milan, and other Italian cities over the next two years. <P1-S3>  In 1897 a considerably re-worked and revised version under the title "Il voto" (The Vow) premiered in Milan. <P1-S4>  Within a few years both versions had disappeared from the repertoire. <P1-S5>  Amongst its rare modern revivals was the 2002 performance at the Teatro Umberto Giordano in Foggia which was recorded live and released on the Bongiovanni label. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mala Mala is a 2014 Puerto Rican documentary film directed by Antonio Santini and Dan Sickles, starring Jason "April" Carrión, Samantha Close and Ivana Fred. <P2-S1>  This film shows several stories of the transgender community in Puerto Rico, including April Carrion, well-known drag queen who participated in the reality show RuPaul's Drag Race. <P2-S2>  Mala Mala also includes the historic victory of the LGBT community with the approval and signature of Law 238-2014 (in Puerto Rico), which prevents discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity. <P2-S3>  Mala Mala has been presented in festivals around the world, including London, Ukraine, Los Angeles, Austin, Costa Rica and Mexico. <P2-S4>  In addition to schools such as The Boston Conservatory at Berklee, University of Pennsylvania, New York University and Harvard University. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martin Ralph (born 18 January 1960) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the mid-1980s. <P3-S1>  At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-2 500 m event. <P3-S2>  Subsequently, he began to coach with the VIS(Victorian Institute of Sport) and independently. <P3-S3>  Martin received the Australian Sports Medal from the Prime Minister and the Governor General for sporting achievement in the year 2000. <P3-S4>  Often asked if he won a gold medal Martin replies, "I didn't come first and I didn't come last but I got a real good look at the bloke who did!"
Question: When was the first online casino, also known as virtual casinos, started allowing for online gambling?

<P0-S0> Online casinos, also known as virtual casinos or Internet casinos, are online versions of traditional ("brick and mortar") casinos. Online casinos enable gamblers to play and wager on casino games through the Internet. <P0-S1>  It is a prolific form of online gambling. <SEP> <P1-S0> Casinos Austria, formed in 1967 and based in Austria, is a gaming corporation that owns and operates casinos around the globe. <P1-S1>  It is one of the largest casino operators in the world. <P1-S2>  Casinos Austria together with its partners operate in about 40 land-based casinos in 16 countries, 8 shipboard casinos, 15 slot parlors, a range of lottery products in Argentina, and one online gambling platform. <P1-S3>  Together the CAI (Casinos Austria International) Group’s gaming entertainment operations feature over 750 gaming tables and 7,600 gambling machines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Microgaming Software Systems Ltd is a privately held Isle of Man based software development company which claims to have released the first genuine online casino in 1994. <P2-S1>  The company is one of the leading software providers to the online gambling industry. <P2-S2>  Online casino operators such as the Carmen Media Group, Fortune Lounge Group, 32Red, and the Palace Group are among those who use Microgaming's software. <SEP> <P3-S0> Online gambling (or Internet gambling) includes poker, casinos and sports betting. <P3-S1>  The first online casino was in 1994. <P3-S2>  Many countries restrict or ban online gambling, but it is legal in some provinces in Canada, most countries of the European Union and several nations in the Caribbean.
Question: Who was born earlier, William Dyer or Anne Hutchinson?

<P0-S0> William Dyer (also Dyre) (1609–by 1677) was an early settler of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, a founding settler of both Portsmouth and Newport, and Rhode Island's first Attorney General. <P0-S1>  He is best known for being the husband of the Quaker martyr, Mary Dyer, who was executed for her Quaker activism. <P0-S2>  Sailing from England as a young man with his wife, Dyer first settled in Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, but like many members of the Boston church became a supporter of the dissident ministers John Wheelwright and Anne Hutchinson during the Antinomian Controversy, and signed a petition in support of Wheelwright. <P0-S3>  For doing this, he was disenfranchised and disarmed, and with many other supporters of Hutchinson, he signed the Portsmouth Compact, and settled on Aquidneck Island in the Narragansett Bay. <P0-S4>  Within a year of arriving there, he and others followed William Coddington to the south end of the island where they established the town of Newport. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hutchinson River Parkway (also known as The Hutch) is a north–south parkway in southern New York in the United States. <P1-S1>  It extends for 18.78 mi from the massive Bruckner Interchange in the Throggs Neck section of the Bronx to the New York–Connecticut state line at Rye Brook. <P1-S2>  The parkway continues south from the Bruckner Interchange as the Whitestone Expressway (Interstate 678 or I-678) and north into Greenwich, Connecticut, as the Merritt Parkway (Connecticut Route 15). <P1-S3>  The roadway is named for English-born American religious leader Anne Hutchinson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anne Hutchinson (née Marbury; July 1591 – August 1643) was a Puritan spiritual adviser, mother of 14, and an important participant in the Antinomian Controversy which shook the infant Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. <P2-S1>  Her strong religious convictions were at odds with the established Puritan clergy in the Boston area, and her popularity and charisma helped create a theological schism that threatened to destroy the Puritans' religious community in New England. <P2-S2>  She was eventually tried and convicted, then banished from the colony with many of her supporters. <SEP> <P3-S0> William J. Dyer (March 11, 1881 – December 22, 1933) was an American actor of the silent era. <P3-S1>  He appeared in dozens of films, mostly Westerns and action films, between 1915 and 1933. <P3-S2>  He was born in Atlanta, Georgia and died in Hollywood, California. <P3-S3>  He was also credited as William Dyer and Bill Dyer.
Question: What are both Borassodendron and Chelidonium?

<P0-S0> Caffeoylmalic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid ester found in the leaves and flowers of "Parietaria officinalis". <P0-S1>  It is also found in "Chelidonium majus" and "Urtica dioica". <SEP> <P1-S0> Chelidonium majus, commonly known as greater celandine or tetterwort,(although tetterwort also refers to "Sanguinaria canadensis"), nipplewort, or swallowwort, is a herbaceous perennial plant, the only species in the genus Chelidonium. <P1-S1>  It is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America. <SEP> <P2-S0> Borassodendron is a genus of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Borassodendron machadonis is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. <P3-S1>  It is found in Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. <P3-S2>  It is threatened by habitat loss.
Question: "Burden in My Hand" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden, and is written by which American musician, singer, songwriter, and frontmen?

<P0-S0> "Spoonman" is a song by American rock band Soundgarden. <P0-S1>  Written by former frontman Chris Cornell, "Spoonman" was released on February 15, 1994 as the first single from the band's fourth studio album, "Superunknown" (1994). <P0-S2>  "Spoonman" is often credited as one of the songs that launched Soundgarden's career into the mainstream. <P0-S3>  The song peaked at number three on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number nine on the Modern Rock Tracks chart. <P0-S4>  A remixed version of the song by Steve Fisk appears on the "Black Hole Sun" and "My Wave" singles. <P0-S5>  The song was included on Soundgarden's 1997 greatest hits album, "A-Sides" and the 2010 compilation album "Telephantasm". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Burden in My Hand" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden. <P1-S1>  Written by frontman Chris Cornell, "Burden in My Hand" was released on September 18, 1996, as the second single from the band's fifth studio album, "Down on the Upside" (1996). <P1-S2>  The song topped the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, where it spent five weeks at number one. <P1-S3>  The song was included on Soundgarden's 1997 greatest hits album, "A-Sides". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Bleed Together" is a song by the American rock band Soundgarden. <P2-S1>  Written by frontman Chris Cornell, "Bleed Together" was first released in the United States on Soundgarden's post-breakup greatest hits album, "A-Sides" (1997). <P2-S2>  It had previously appeared as a B-side on some foreign copies of the band's 1996 single, "Burden in My Hand". <P2-S3>  It was released as a single in November 1997 in support of "A-Sides", and was the first single released by Soundgarden, after the band's breakup in April 1997. <P2-S4>  The song peaked at number 13 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. <P3-S1>  He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave. <P3-S2>  Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.
Question: Jeff Baicher (born November 16, 1968 in Sunnyvale, California) is a retired American soccer forward whose professional career took him through multiple leagues, including Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and which country?

<P0-S0> Carlos Emilio Carmona Tello (born February 21, 1987) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays for Atlanta United as a midfielder in the Major League Soccer (MLS) men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Joseph Doyle (born March 16, 1966) is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in both Europe and the United States including the Western Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League and Major League Soccer. <P1-S1>  He was the 1995 A-League Defender of the Year and the 1996 MLS Defender of the Year. <P1-S2>  He also earned fifty-three caps with the U.S. national team between 1987 and 1994 including two games at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. <P1-S3>  He was a member of the U.S. team at the 1988 Summer Olympics and was most recently the general manager of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer before being fired on August 29, 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jeff Baicher (born November 16, 1968 in Sunnyvale, California) is a retired American soccer forward whose professional career took him through multiple leagues, including the Western Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League, Continental Indoor Soccer League and Major League Soccer. <P2-S1>  He ended his playing career with the Bay Area Seals of the USL A-League. <P2-S2>  He earned two caps with the U.S. national team and coaches youth soccer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada. <P3-S1>  MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada. <P3-S2>  The league comprises 22 teams—19 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada. <P3-S3>  The MLS regular season runs from March to October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield. <P3-S4>  The postseason includes twelve teams competing in the MLS Cup Playoffs through November and December, culminating in the championship game, the MLS Cup. <P3-S5>  MLS teams also play in other domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship. <P3-S6>  MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League.
Question: ʻIolani Palace was the royal residence of Hawaii beginning with which king who ruled from 1825 to 1854?

<P0-S0> The Royal Palace of Caserta (Italian: "Reggia di Caserta" ] ; Neapolitan: "Reggia 'e Caserta" ) is a former royal residence in Caserta, southern Italy, constructed for the Bourbon kings of Naples. <P0-S1>  It is one of the largest palaces erected in Europe during the 18th century. <P0-S2>  In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site; its nomination described it as "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space". <P0-S3>  In terms of volume, the Royal Palace of Caserta is the largest royal residence in the world with over 2 million m³ and covering an area of about 235,000 m². <SEP> <P1-S0> The ʻ Iolani Palace was the royal residence of the rulers of the Kingdom of Hawaii beginning with Kamehameha III under the Kamehameha Dynasty (1845) and ending with Queen Liliʻuokalani (1893) under the Kalākaua Dynasty, founded by her brother, King David Kalākaua. <P1-S1>  It is located in the capitol district of downtown Honolulu in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻ i. <P1-S2>  It is now a National Historic Landmark listed on the National Register of Historic Places. <P1-S3>  After the monarchy was overthrown in 1893, the building was used as the capitol building for the Provisional Government, Republic, Territory, and State of Hawaiʻ i until 1969. <P1-S4>  The palace was restored and opened to the public as a museum in 1978. <P1-S5>  The 'Iolani Palace is the only royal palace on US soil. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Guitar and Lute Workshop (GLW) was a manufacturer of custom guitars, ukuleles, and period stringed instruments based in Honolulu, Hawaii between 1970 and 1976. <P2-S1>  The workshop was known primarily for the talented luthiers employed in either construction of guitars, or the musicians that taught at the workshop or that used guitars made at the workshop. <P2-S2>  Additionally, an independent piano restoration and tuning business operated above the workshop floor and studios for at least two years. <P2-S3>  The GLW was notable as a nexus of activity supporting native Hawaiian musical cultural discovery during the Second Hawaiian Renaissance of the 1970s, with key Hawaiian musicians such as Keola Beamer and Kapono Beamer gaining starts in their careers at the GLW, as well as musical instrument restoration for instruments of Hawaiian royalty (of the Kingdom of Hawaii), now curated by ʻIolani Palace. <P2-S4>  Additionally, the GLW's focus on traditional period stringed instruments was, in part, responsible for the resurgent interest in the viol and traditional luthierie methods within the western United States in the early 1970s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kamehameha III (born Kauikeaouli) (1813 – December 15, 1854) was the King of Hawaii from 1825 to 1854. <P3-S1>  His full Hawaiian name was Keaweaweʻ ula Kīwalaʻ ō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa and then lengthened to Keaweaweʻ ula Kīwalaʻ ō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa Kalani Waiakua Kalanikau Iokikilo Kīwalaʻ ō i ke kapu Kamehameha when he ascended the throne.
Question: Are İzmir Institute of Technology and University of Alabama at Birmingham in the same country?

<P0-S0> Sports in Birmingham, Alabama include several minor league professional teams and college sports. <P0-S1>  The city of Birmingham and the Birmingham metro area have no major professional sport franchises. <P0-S2>  The Birmingham area is home to the Birmingham Barons, the AA minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, which plays at Regions Field in the Southside adjacent to Railroad Park. <P0-S3>  The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB Blazers) has a popular basketball program, and Samford University, located in Homewood, has basketball and football teams. <P0-S4>  The Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in the suburb of Hoover is home to the Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament which drew more than 108,000 spectators in 2006. <P0-S5>  There is also an amateur soccer association, known as La Liga. <P0-S6>  The Birmingham area also hosts the Alabama Alliance basketball and Tragic City Rollers roller derby teams. <SEP> <P1-S0> İzmir Institute of Technology (Turkish: "İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü" , commonly referred to as İYTE) is a public research university in İzmir, Turkey. <P1-S1>  İYTE maintains a strong emphasis on the natural sciences and engineering and is the only institute of its kind in Turkey with a special focus on scientific research. <P1-S2>  İzmir Institute of Technology is often cited among Turkey's top universities. <SEP> <P2-S0> The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is a public research university in Birmingham in the U.S. state of Alabama. <P2-S1>  Developed from an academic extension center established in 1936, the institution became an autonomous institution in 1969 and is today one of three institutions in the University of Alabama System and the only R1 research institution in the state. <P2-S2>  In the fall of 2015, 19,656 students from more than 110 countries were enrolled at UAB pursuing studies in 140 programs of study in 12 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional degrees in the social and behavioral sciences, the liberal arts, business, education, engineering, and health-related fields such as medicine, dentistry, optometry, nursing, and public health. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alabama Institute for Deaf and Blind (AIDB) is a school for people with blindness and/or deafness operated by the U. S. State of Alabama in the city of Talladega. <P3-S1>  The current institution includes the Alabama School for the Deaf, the Alabama School for the Blind, and the Helen Keller School, named for Alabamian Helen Keller, which serves children who are both deaf and blind. <P3-S2>  The E. H. Gentry Technical Facility provides vocational training for older students, and the institution offers employment to graduates through its Alabama Industries for the Blind workshops in Talladega and Birmingham. <P3-S3>  The AIDB has regional centers in Birmingham, Huntsville, Tuscaloosa, Montgomery, Mobile, Dothan, Auburn, and Tuscumbia. <P3-S4>  The AIDB currently serves more than 12,500 residents from all 67 counties of the state.
Question: What person who had rap verses featured in "Hail Mary" was born on October 9, 1977?

<P0-S0> "Hail Mary" is a single by American rapper Tupac Shakur from his final album "", under the new stage name, Makaveli. <P0-S1>  The song, released after his September 1996 death, features rap verses by Kastro, Young Noble and Yaki Kadafi of The Outlawz and Prince Ital Joe. <P0-S2>  A music video was shot for the song and can be found on the DualDisc of "The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory". <P0-S3>  It is one of Shakur's most famous singles. <P0-S4>  The single peaked at number 12 in the R&B chart, and number 8 in the rap singles. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Renegade" is a song by rapper Jay-Z, which appears as the 12th track on his sixth album "The Blueprint". <P1-S1>  The song is written by Jay-Z, Eminem, and Luis Resto and produced by and features Eminem, who is the only guest appearance on the album with rap verses. <P1-S2>  It was originally a collaboration between Eminem and Royce da 5'9" as part of the Bad Meets Evil series, but Royce was later replaced by Jay-Z. <P1-S3>  The original can be found on mixtapes and has been leaked onto the internet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yafeu Akiyele Fula (October 9, 1977 – November 10, 1996), better known by his stage name Yaki Kadafi, was an American rapper who was best known as a founder and member of the rap groups Outlawz and Dramacydal. <P2-S1>  Kadafi's parents, Yaasmyn Fula and Sekou Odinga, were both members of the Black Panther Party. <P2-S2>  Fula, and Tupac Shakur's mother, Afeni Shakur, were close friends, and Kadafi and Tupac were friends until their deaths in 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Run It!" <P3-S1>  is the debut single recorded by American recording artist Chris Brown. <P3-S2>  It was written and produced by Scott Storch and Sean Garrett for his debut studio album, "Chris Brown" (2005). <P3-S3>  It features rap verses from American rapper Juelz Santana. <P3-S4>  The song was released as a single on June 30, 2005. <P3-S5>  The remix features rappers "Bow Wow" and "Jermaine Dupri" and was performed at The 2006 "Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards" by Bow Wow and Chris Brown. <P3-S6>  The radio version of the song was featured on the 2006 compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music! <P3-S7>  21".
Question: Park Sung-woong, is a South Korean actor, Park has starred in several movies and television series, notably as a serial killer in The Deal , a South Korean crime thriller film, directed by Son Yong-ho, released in what year?

<P0-S0> Park Sung-woong (born January 9, 1973) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  Following his acting debut in "No. 3" in 1997, Park has starred in several movies and television series, notably as a gangster in "New World" (2013) and a serial killer in "The Deal" (2015). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Deal (; lit. <P1-S1>  "Murder Request") is a 2015 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Son Yong-ho. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Violent Prosecutor is a 2016 South Korean crime film directed by Lee Il-hyung, produced by Guk Su Ran and starring Hwang Jung-min, Kang Dong-won, Lee Sung-min and Park Sung-woong. <P2-S1>  It was released in South Korea on February 3, 2016 by Showbox. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ha Jung-woo (born Kim Sung-hoon on March 11, 1978) is a South Korean actor, film director, screenwriter and film producer. <P3-S1>  His breakthrough to stardom came with the role in Na Hong-jin's serial killer film "The Chaser" (2008). <P3-S2>  One of the leading actors of his generation in Korean cinema, Ha Jung-woo showcased his versatility across movies from many genres: road movie "My Dear Enemy" (2008), sports film "Take Off" (2009), crime drama "The Yellow Sea" (2010), gangster saga "" (2012), romantic comedy "Love Fiction" (2012), spy thriller "The Berlin File" (2013), and action thriller "The Terror Live" (2013). <P3-S3>  He made his directorial debut through the comedy film "Fasten Your Seatbelt" (2013), followed by "Chronicle of a Blood Merchant" (2015).
Question: What American author wrote a novel set thirteen years after the Battle of Endor in the "Star Wars" expanded universe?

<P0-S0> Kristine Kathryn Rusch (born June 4, 1960) is an American writer and editor. <P0-S1>  She writes under various pseudonyms in multiple genres, including science fiction, fantasy, mystery, romance, and mainstream. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Crystal Star is a bestselling 1994 "Star Wars" novel written by Vonda McIntyre and published by Bantam Spectra. <P1-S1>  The novel is set ten years after the Battle of Endor in the "Star Wars" expanded universe. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Rebellion is a 1996 bestselling fictional "Star Wars" novel written by Kristine Kathryn Rusch and published by Bantam Spectra. <P2-S1>  The novel is set thirteen years after the Battle of Endor in the "Star Wars" expanded universe. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Unseen Queen is a science fiction novel set in the "Star Wars" "Star Wars" expanded universe. <P3-S1>  It is the second book in the "Dark Nest Trilogy" by Troy Denning. <P3-S2>  It is set 35 years after the "Battle of Yavin" (35 ABY). <P3-S3>  In the chronology of the "Star Wars" novels, it is set after the first book of the "Dark Nest" trilogy, which is "The Joiner King", and before the third book of the "Dark Nest" trilogy, which is "The Swarm War".