winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the nationality of the host of "Public Opinion"?

<P0-S0> Gyles Daubeney Brandreth (born 8 March 1948) is an English writer, broadcaster, actor, and former Conservative Member of Parliament. <SEP> <P1-S0> The American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) is a professional organization of more than 2,000 public opinion and survey research professionals in the United States and from around the world, with members from academia, media, government, the non-profit sector and private industry. <P1-S1>  AAPOR publishes three academic journals: "Public Opinion Quarterly", "Survey Practice" and the "Journal for Survey Statistics and Methodology". <P1-S2>  It holds an annual research conference and maintains a "Code of Professional Ethics and Practices", for survey research which all members agree to follow. <SEP> <P2-S0> Public Opinion was a television entertainment programme hosted by Gyles Brandreth, and produced by BBC Scotland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karlyn H. Bowman, formerly known as Karlyn H. Keene, is a politically conservative American editor and public opinion analyst. <P3-S1>  She is currently a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. <P3-S2>  She was the managing editor of "Public Opinion" from 1979 to 1990 and the founding editor of "The American Enterprise" from 1990 to 1995. <P3-S3>  Bowman is the author of several AEI Studies in Public Opinion.
Question: The Helicon Home Colony was an experimental community formed by author Upton Sinclair using proceeds from what novel that portrayed the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States in Chicago and similar industrialized cities? 

<P0-S0> King Coal is a 1917 novel by Upton Sinclair that describes the poor working conditions in the coal mining industry in the western United States during the 1910s, from the perspective of a single protagonist, Hal Warner. <P0-S1>  As in his earlier work, "The Jungle", Sinclair uses the novel to express his socialist viewpoint. <P0-S2>  The book is based on the 1913-1914 Colorado coal strikes and written just after the Ludlow massacre. <P0-S3>  The sequel to "King Coal" was posthumously published under the title, "The Coal War." <SEP> <P1-S0> Helicon Home Colony was an experimental community formed by author Upton Sinclair in Englewood, New Jersey, United States, with proceeds from his novel "The Jungle". <P1-S1>  Established in October 1906, it burned down in March 1907 and was disbanded. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frances Maule Bjorkman (1879–1966) was a New Yorker prominent in the woman's suffrage movement. <P2-S1>  She was a member of the National Woman Suffrage Association. <P2-S2>  She was a member of the Heterodoxy women's group. <P2-S3>  She lived at the Helicon Home Colony, an experimental community founded by Upton Sinclair. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Jungle is a 1906 novel written by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair (1878–1968). <P3-S1>  Sinclair wrote the novel to portray the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States in Chicago and similar industrialized cities. <P3-S2>  Perhaps his main goal in exposing the meat industry and working conditions was to advance Socialism in the United States. <P3-S3>  However, most readers were more concerned with his exposure of health violations and unsanitary practices in the American meatpacking industry during the early 20th century, greatly contributing to a public outcry which led to reforms including the Meat Inspection Act. <P3-S4>  Sinclair famously said of the public reaction "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach."
Question: In between Alpinia and Echinops which is a genus of about 120 species?

<P0-S0> Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. <P0-S1>  It is named for Prospero Alpini, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants. <P0-S2>  Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates. <P0-S3>  Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Species of the genus are known generally as shell ginger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Echinops is a genus of about 120 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, commonly known as globe thistles. <P1-S1>  They have spiny foliage and produce blue or white spherical flower heads. <P1-S2>  They are native to Europe east to central Asia and south to the mountains of tropical Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Castanopsis, commonly called chinquapin or chinkapin, is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the beech family, Fagaceae. <P2-S1>  The genus contains about 120 species, which are today restricted to tropical and subtropical eastern Asia. <P2-S2>  A total of 58 species are native to China, with 30 endemic; the other species occur further south, through Indochina to Indonesia, and also in Japan. <P2-S3>  The English name chinkapin is shared with other related plants, including the golden chinkapins of the Pacific United States, which are sometimes included within "Castanopsis" but are more often considered a separate but very closely related genus, "Chrysolepis". <SEP> <P3-S0> Alpinia conchigera, the Lesser Alpinia, is a plant species in the genus "Alpinia.
Question: Sara Jane Moore, is an American citizen best known for attempting to assassinate US President Gerald Ford in 1975, Moore and Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme are the only two women to have attempted to assassinate an American president, "Squeaky" Fromme (born October 22, 1948) is an American would-be assassin, a member of which infamous family, she was sentenced to life imprisonment?

<P0-S0> Lynette Alice "Squeaky" Fromme (born October 22, 1948) is an American would-be assassin best known for attempting to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford in 1975. <P0-S1>  A member of the infamous "Manson family", she was sentenced to life imprisonment for the assassination attempt and released on parole on August 14, 2009, after serving nearly 34 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sara Jane Moore (née Kahn; born February 15, 1930) is an American citizen best known for attempting to assassinate US President Gerald Ford in 1975. <P1-S1>  She was given a life sentence for the attempted assassination and was released from prison on December 31, 2007, after serving 32 years. <P1-S2>  Moore and Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme are the only two women to have attempted to assassinate an American president; both of their attempts were on Gerald Ford and both took place in California within three weeks of one another. <P1-S3>  Mary Surratt, a woman, was convicted as a conspirator in the murder of Abraham Lincoln and hanged. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oliver Wellington "Billy" Sipple (November 20, 1941 – February 2, 1989) was a decorated US Marine and Vietnam War veteran. <P2-S1>  On September 22, 1975, he bumped Sara Jane Moore as she fired a pistol at US President Gerald Ford in San Francisco, causing her to miss. <P2-S2>  The subsequent public revelation that Sipple was gay turned the news story into a cause célèbre for LGBT rights activists, leading Sipple to unsuccessfully sue several publishers for invasion of privacy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kartal Demirağ is a Turkish assassin who tried to assassinate then Turkish Prime Minister Turgut Özal on June 18, 1988. <P3-S1>  Özal was wounded by one bullet but suffered no serious injuries. <P3-S2>  Demirağ was captured and sentenced to life imprisonment. <P3-S3>  After Özal became President of Turkey, Demirağ was released on parole after serving 4 years. <P3-S4>  In late 2008, after Demirağ had broken his parole, he was retried before Ankara's 1st High Criminal Court and reconvicted of the attempted murder. <P3-S5>  He was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
Question: Dr. Giggles is a 1992 horror film starring a comedian known as Benny Stulwicz in what?

<P0-S0> Dr. Giggles is a 1992 horror film directed by Manny Coto, starring Larry Drake as the titular antagonist and Holly Marie Combs as the protagonist. <P0-S1>  The film co-stars Cliff DeYoung and Glenn Quinn. <P0-S2>  It was released on October 23, 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> Brian Jeffrey Krause (born February 1, 1969) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is known for his role as Leo Wyatt on The WB television series "Charmed" (1998–2006) and for portraying the lead role of Charles Brady in the 1992 horror film "Sleepwalkers". <SEP> <P2-S0> Star Time is an American 1992 horror film starring Maureen Teefy. <P2-S1>  The film was written, directed, and produced by Alexander Cassini. <P2-S2>  Jonathan Rosenbaum of the "Chicago Reader" recommended the film, describing it as "An exceedingly odd first feature..." <SEP> <P3-S0> Larry Richard Drake (February 21, 1950 – March 17, 2016) was an American actor, voice artist, and comedian best known as Benny Stulwicz in "L.A. Law", Robert G. Durant in both "Darkman" and "" and the voice of Pops in "Johnny Bravo".
Question: Knight High School is named after a pilot that holds the world's speed record for flight in what type of aircraft?

<P0-S0> Knight High School is a four-year public high school located in Palmdale, California and is part of the Antelope Valley Union High School District. <P0-S1>  Knight High was the 7th general education school to join the district. <P0-S2>  The high school opened its doors to freshmen in August 2003 and these same freshmen were the first class to graduate, graduating on May 31, 2007. <P0-S3>  The high school was named after test pilot and politician William Joseph "Pete" Knight. <P0-S4>  The school has received much recognition for its band program which has placed first in many events. <P0-S5>  Knight High School has been the largest high school in the Antelope Valley for the past four years with an enrollment of close to 3,500 students. <SEP> <P1-S0> Flight plans are documents filed by a pilot or flight dispatcher with the local Civil Aviation Authority (e.g. the FAA in the United States) prior to departure which indicate the plane's planned route or flight path. <P1-S1>  Flight plan format is specified in ICAO Doc 4444. <P1-S2>  They generally include basic information such as departure and arrival points, estimated time en route, alternate airports in case of bad weather, type of flight (whether instrument flight rules [IFR] or visual flight rules [VFR]), the pilot's information, number of people on board and information about the aircraft itself. <P1-S3>  In most countries, flight plans are required for flights under IFR, but may be optional for flying VFR unless crossing international borders. <P1-S4>  Flight plans are highly recommended, especially when flying over inhospitable areas, such as water, as they provide a way of alerting rescuers if the flight is overdue. <P1-S5>  In the United States and Canada, when an aircraft is crossing the Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), either an IFR or a special type of VFR flight plan called a DVFR (Defense VFR) flight plan must be filed. <P1-S6>  For IFR flights, flight plans are used by air traffic control to initiate tracking and routing services. <P1-S7>  For VFR flights, their only purpose is to provide needed information should search and rescue operations be required, or for use by air traffic control when flying in a "Special Flight Rules Area". <SEP> <P2-S0> William John "Pete" Knight (November 18, 1929 – May 7, 2004), (Col, USAF), was an American aeronautical engineer, politician, Vietnam War combat pilot, test pilot, and astronaut in the X-20 Dyna-Soar and North American X-15 programs. <P2-S1>  Knight holds the world's speed record for flight in a winged, powered aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Napier-Heston Racer, also referred to as the Heston Type 5 Racer or Heston High Speed Aircraft J.5, was a 1940s British single-seat racing monoplane first conceived by D. Napier and Son Ltd., and built by the Heston Aircraft Company Ltd, for an attempt on the World Air Speed Record. <P3-S1>  The private venture was financed by William Morris, Lord Nuffield.
Question: Nike Mercurial Vapor is endorsed by the Brazilian footballer who plays what position for Liverpool?

<P0-S0> Ronaldo V-Football, intended to be known as Ronaldo V-Soccer in the United States until it was cancelled, is a video game developed by PAM Development and published by Infogrames. <P0-S1>  It was originally released in 2000 for the PlayStation and Game Boy Color. <P0-S2>  The game was endorsed by the Brazilian footballer Ronaldo, at the time one of the highest-renowned players in the world. <P0-S3>  It is the only game exclusively endorsed by him. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. <P1-S1>  The boot is known for being lightweight. <P1-S2>  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philippe Coutinho Correia (] ; born 12 June 1992) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Caue Fernandes Silveira (born July 31, 1988 in Santana do Livramento) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Liverpool on loan from Club Nacional de Football of the Uruguayan Primera División.
Question: What is the birth year of the person who proposed the Ontogenetic depth idea?

<P0-S0> Ontogenetic depth is an idea proposed in February 2003 by Paul Nelson, an American philosopher of science, young Earth creationist and intelligent design advocate; he is employed by the Discovery Institute. <SEP> <P1-S0> The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a U.S. system for determining if prospective firearms or explosives buyers' name and birth year match those of a person who is not eligible to buy. <P1-S1>  It was mandated by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (Brady Law) of 1993 and launched by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul A. Nelson (born 1958) is an American philosopher of science noted for his advocacy of young earth creationism and intelligent design. <SEP> <P3-S0> In ring theory and Frobenius algebra extensions, areas of mathematics, there is a notion of depth two subring or depth of a Frobenius extension. <P3-S1>  The notion of depth two is important in a certain noncommutative Galois theory, which generates Hopf algebroids in place of the more classical Galois groups, whereas the notion of depth greater than two measures the defect, or distance, from being depth two in a tower of iterated endomorphism rings above the subring. <P3-S2>  A more recent definition of depth of any unital subring in any associative ring is proposed (see below) in a paper studying the depth of a subgroup of a finite group as group algebras over a commutative ring.
Question: Charles Heidelberger, cancer researcher, developed the drug Fluorouracil (5-FU) which is sold under what name?

<P0-S0> Charles Heidelberger (December 23, 1920 – January 18, 1983) was a cancer researcher who developed and patented an anticancer drug called 5-Fluorouracil that remains widely used against cancers of the stomach, colon and breast. <P0-S1>  He was also director of basic research at the University of Southern California's Comprehensive Cancer Center. <P0-S2>  He received an American Cancer Society National Award in 1974. <P0-S3>  Heidelberger served on editorial boards of various scientific journals: "Cancer Research", "Molecular Pharmacology", "Biochemical Pharmacology", the "International Journal of Cancer", "In Vitro" , and the "Journal of Medicinal Chemistry". <SEP> <P1-S0> Fluorouracil (5-FU), sold under the brand name Adrucil among others, is a medication used to treat cancer. <P1-S1>  By injection into a vein it is used for colon cancer, esophageal cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer. <P1-S2>  As a cream it is used for actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cyclophosphamide Methotrexate Fluorouracil (CMF) is a commonly used regimen of breast cancer chemotherapy that combines three anti-cancer agents: cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). <SEP> <P3-S0> Said Sebti (Arabic: سيد سبتي‎ ‎ , (first name (] ) is an American cancer researcher who is Professor and Chairman of the Department of Drug Discovery at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute in Tampa, Fl. <P3-S1>  Sebti is noted for his work to rehabilitate the 'failed' cancer drug Triciribine, now under development at the pharmaceutical company Prescient Therapeutics (ASX: PTX). <P3-S2>  Sebti is currently Chief Scientific Officer at Prescient Therapeutics.
Question: Stephen Oremus was presented a Tony Award for "The Book of Mormon" during an award show in what theatre?

<P0-S0> The 65th Annual Tony Awards was held on June 12, 2011 to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2010–2011 season. <P0-S1>  They were held at the Beacon Theatre, ending a fourteen-year tradition of holding the ceremony at Radio City Music Hall. <P0-S2>  The Awards ceremony was broadcast live on CBS and was hosted by Neil Patrick Harris. <P0-S3>  The award nominations were announced on May 3, 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gavin James Creel (born April 18, 1976) is an American actor, singer, and songwriter. <P1-S1>  Creel is best known for his work in musical theatre, for which he has received a Tony Award for his performance as Cornelius Hackl in "Hello, Dolly! <P1-S2> ", and two other nominations, for originating the role of Jimmy in "Thoroughly Modern Millie" and for his performance as Claude in "Hair". <P1-S3>  He has also received a Laurence Olivier Award for originating the West End version of Elder Price in "The Book of Mormon" at Prince of Wales Theatre. <P1-S4>  He also played the role of Elder Price in US National Tour and on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre. <P1-S5>  He played Steven Kodaly in Roundabout Theatre Company's production of "She Loves Me", which premiered in spring 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Oremus (born 1971) is an American musician who has worked on Broadway theatre productions as musical director and as orchestrator. <P2-S1>  His credits include arranger and orchestrator for the music for "Avenue Q", musical director and arranger for "Wicked", arranger and orchestrator for "All Shook Up", and musical director for "9 to 5". <P2-S2>  His orchestrations (with Larry Hochman) for "The Book of Mormon" won him a Tony Award in 2011, for Best Orchestrations. <P2-S3>  Oremus also won the Tony Award for Best Orchestrations for Kinky Boots. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Broadway original cast album for the musical "Kinky Boots" was released on May 28, 2013, less than two months after the show opened on Broadway. <P3-S1>  It was produced by Cyndi Lauper, who wrote the songs, Stephen Oremus, the orchestrator and conductor, and William Wittman. <P3-S2>  On release it premiered at number one on the Billboard Cast Albums Chart and number fifty-one on the "Billboard" 200 chart, making it the highest charting Broadway cast recording since "The Book of Mormon"' s album was released two years earlier.
Question: Ronald "Ron" de Moraes won an award for his work on a parade aired on what network?

<P0-S0> Ronald "Ron" de Moraes is an American television director and producer. <P0-S1>  He has worked on numerous commercial, shows and concerts, and received an Emmy Award for co-directing the 2002 Winter Olympics opening ceremony and a Daytime Emmy Award for his work on the 2007 Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade is an American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC, taped primarily inside the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, approximately one month prior to Christmas Day. <P1-S1>  A Spanish simulcast of the parade has aired on Univision under the titles Desfile de Navidad Disney, (Feliz) Navidad Disney, and Navidad Mágica Disney, and typically airs Spanish singers who sing Christmas carols as well as their latest hits. <P1-S2>  Past shows have included segments featuring other Disney theme parks in Orlando, Florida; Anaheim, California; and around the world (plus in recent editions, the Disney Cruise Line). <P1-S3>  The program has aired annually since 1983, with the exception of the year 2000 when Disney aired a Christmas Eve "Tracking Santa" special instead. <P1-S4>  In 1999, a nighttime version of the parade was shown on Christmas Day. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marcus Vinicius da Cruz e Mello Moraes (October 19, 1913 – July 9, 1980), also known as Vinícius de Moraes (] ) and nicknamed O Poetinha ("The little poet"), was a Brazilian poet, lyricist, essayist, and playwright who later became a seminal figure in modern Brazilian music and literature. <P2-S1>  He served as a diplomat; composed his own bossa nova music; and as an interpreter of his own lyrics, recorded several albums. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Eu Sei Que Vou Te Amar" is a bossa nova jazz standard composed by Antônio Carlos Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes. <P3-S1>  The first recording was by the Brazilian singer Maysa, appeared on his 33 rpm LP (Maysa Maysa É ... É Maysa, Maysa It! <P3-S2> ), RGE - XRLP 5068, published in 1959. <P3-S3>  Then a remarkable versionon Vinícius de Moraes's 1970 album "En 'la Fusa' con Maria Creuza y Toquinho" (also known as "Grabado en Buenos Aires con Maria Creuza y Toquinho" with vocalist Maria Creuza and guitarist Toquinho) as the 13th track.
Question: Which Canadian singer was  Young Man Running his fourth album 

<P0-S0> Corey Mitchell Hart (born May 31, 1962) is a Canadian singer, best known for his hit singles "Sunglasses at Night" and "Never Surrender". <P0-S1>  He has sold over 16 million records worldwide and scored nine US "Billboard" Top 40 hits. <P0-S2>  In Canada Hart has amassed 30 Top 40 hits, including 11 in the Top 10, over the course of 30 years in the music industry. <P0-S3>  Nominated for the Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1984, Hart is an inductee of Canada's Walk of Fame and is also a multiple Juno award nominee and winner in Canada, including the Diamond Award for his best-selling album "Boy in the Box". <P0-S4>  He has also been honoured by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) and the Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN). <SEP> <P1-S0> Garou is the third studio album recorded by the Canadian singer Garou, and his fourth album overall. <SEP> <P2-S0> Young Man Running is the fourth album by Corey Hart, released in 1988. <P2-S1>  It charted in the U.S., reaching #126, and generated the hit single, "In Your Soul", which reached #38. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shakespeare's Sonnet 35 is part of the Fair Youth sequence, commonly agreed to be addressed to a young man; more narrowly, it is part of a sequence running from 33 to 42, in which the speaker considers a sin committed against him by the young man, which the speaker struggles to forgive.
Question: The Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve are divided in two by a bridge spanning how long?

<P0-S0> The Mackinac Bridge ( ) is a suspension bridge spanning the Straits of Mackinac to connect the Upper and Lower Peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. <P0-S1>  Opened in 1957, the 26372 ft bridge (familiarly known as "Big Mac" and "Mighty Mac") is the world's 19th-longest main span and the longest suspension bridge between anchorages in the Western Hemisphere. <P0-S2>  The Mackinac Bridge is part of Interstate 75 and the Lakes Michigan and Huron components of the Great Lakes Circle Tours across the straits; it is also a segment of the U.S. North Country National Scenic Trail. <P0-S3>  The bridge connects the city of St. Ignace on the north end with the village of Mackinaw City on the south. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve is a 148 sqmi state preserve in and around the Straits of Mackinac. <P1-S1>  The preserve is divided in two by the Mackinac Bridge. <P1-S2>  The waters of the preserve include the waters offshore from Mackinaw City and St. Ignace, as well as all or part of the shorelines of Bois Blanc Island, Mackinac Island, Round Island, and St. Helena Island. <SEP> <P2-S0> SS "Eber Ward" was a package freighter that served ports on the Upper Great Lakes from her launching in 1888 until she sank in the Straits of Mackinac on April 20, 1909, with the loss of five lives. <P2-S1>  The sunken cargo ship is a feature of the present-day Straits of Mackinac Shipwreck Preserve. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cut River Bridge is a cantilevered steel deck bridge over the Cut River in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. <P3-S1>  It is located along U.S. Highway 2 (US 2) in Hendricks Township, Mackinac County, between Epoufette and Brevort, about 25 mi northwest of St. Ignace and the Straits of Mackinac. <P3-S2>  There is a long but not often traversed wooden staircase to the valley below that was constructed some time after the construction of the bridge itself.
Question: Who is considered a founder of the Chicano Movement that also wrote a famous epic poem?

<P0-S0> I Am Joaquin (also known as Yo soy Joaquin), by Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales, is a famous epic poem associated with the Chicano movement of the 1960s in the United States. <P0-S1>  In "I am Joaquin", Joaquin (the narrative voice of the poem) speaks of the struggles that the Chicano people have faced in trying to achieve economic justice and equal rights in the U.S, as well as to find an identity of being part of a hybrid mestizo society. <P0-S2>  He promises that his culture will survive if all Chicano people stand proud and demand acceptance. <SEP> <P1-S0> Après une Lecture de Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata (French for "After a Reading of Dante: Fantasia quasi Sonata"; also known as the "Dante" Sonata) is a piano sonata in one movement, completed by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt in 1849. <P1-S1>  It was first published in 1856 as part of the second volume of his "Années de pèlerinage" ("Years of Pilgrimage"). <P1-S2>  This work of program music was inspired by the reading of Dante Alighieri's most famous epic poem, the "Divine Comedy". <SEP> <P2-S0> Garshāspnāme (Persian: گرشاسپ‌نامه‎ ‎ ) is an epic poem by Asadi Tusi. <P2-S1>  It has been described as one of the best epic poems in Persian literature, comparable to Shahname, by Jalal Khaleqi-e Motlaq, and the most important work of Asadi Tusi. <P2-S2>  Asadi Tusi completed the poem in 1066 AD and dedicated it to a certain "Abū Dolaf", the ruler of "Nakjavān" (nothing is known about him). <P2-S3>  The poem is also translated to other languages such as French and German. <P2-S4>  It seems that Asadi Tusi wrote this poem based on a written source. <P2-S5>  Like Shahname, it contains few Arabic loan-words and consists of some 9,000 verses. <P2-S6>  The main hero of this epic poem is Garshasp, the son of Etret, and grandson of Šam. <P2-S7>  The poem begins with the story of Jamshid and Zahhak. <P2-S8>  Jamshid is overthrown by Zahhak and flees to Zabolistan. <P2-S9>  In Zabolistan, Jamshid falls in love with an unnamed daughter of Kurang, the king of Zabolistan, and she bore a child for Jamshid, named Tur (not to be confused with Tur, the son of Freydun). <P2-S10>  Jamshid flees again to China. <P2-S11>  Garshasp is actually the grandson of Tur's grandson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzáles (June 18, 1928 – April 12, 2005) was a Mexican American boxer, poet, and political activist. <P3-S1>  He convened the first-ever Chicano youth conference in March 1969, which was attended by many future Chicano activists and artists. <P3-S2>  The conference also promulgated the Plan Espiritual de Aztlán, a manifesto demanding self-determination for Chicanos. <P3-S3>  As an early figure of the movement for the equal rights of Mexican Americans, he is often considered one of the founders of the Chicano Movement.
Question: In addition to Fermantle Football Club and Greater Western Sydney Giants, what other team did the 2008 Ron Evans medal winner play for?

<P0-S0> The NAB AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a stand out young player in the Australian Football League. <P0-S1>  The 2008 Ron Evans medal was given to Rhys Palmer from the Fremantle Football Club. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rhys Palmer (born 13 February 1989) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P1-S1>  He previously played for the Fremantle Football Club and Greater Western Sydney Giants, and won the AFL Rising Star award in 2008. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tim Golds (born 6 April 1993) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P2-S1>  He was also listed with the Collingwood Football Club in 2016, but did not play a senior match. <P2-S2>  He was recruited by the Greater Western Sydney Giants as an underage selection at the age of 17. <P2-S3>  Golds made his debut for the Giants in round 20, 2012, against Gold Coast at Carrara Stadium. <P2-S4>  He was delisted by the Giants in October 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Callan Ward (born 10 April 1990) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the Australian Football League (AFL). <P3-S1>  He previously played for the Western Bulldogs between 2008 and 2011. <P3-S2>  Ward has served as Greater Western Sydney Giants co-captain since the club's inaugural season in 2012, and is also the current games record holder for the Giants with 131 games.
Question: Condemnation is written by which electronic band that formed in 1980?

<P0-S0> "Condemnation" is a song by Depeche Mode, released as the group's twenty-ninth UK single on 13 September 1993 (14 September in the US), and the third single from their album "Songs of Faith and Devotion". <P0-S1>  The song reached number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vice Versa is a electronic band that formed in Sheffield, England. <P1-S1>  Vice Versa originally consisted of Stephen Singleton, Mark White and David Sydenham, the former two of whom would go on to later found the successful 1980s pop band ABC. <P1-S2>  The band was active from 1977 to 1980 with the aforementioned line-up, and reformed in 2015 without Sydenham. <P1-S3>  Vice Versa are considered as one of the "Big Four" late-1970s minimalistic electronic/synth-based bands from Sheffield. <P1-S4>  They share this title with Cabaret Voltaire, Clock DVA and the Human League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Depeche Mode are an English electronic band that formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. <P2-S1>  The group consists of founders Dave Gahan (lead vocals), Martin Gore (guitar, keyboards, vocals), and Andy Fletcher (keyboards, bass guitar). <P2-S2>  Depeche Mode released their debut album "Speak & Spell" in 1981, bringing the band onto the British new wave scene. <P2-S3>  Original band member Vince Clarke (keyboards, guitar), left the band after the release of the album, leaving the band as a trio to record "A Broken Frame", released the following year. <P2-S4>  Gore took over the lead songwriting duties and, later in 1982, Alan Wilder (keyboards, drums, bass guitar) officially joined the band to fill Clarke's spot, establishing a line up that would continue for the next 13 years. <P2-S5>  Depeche Mode have been a trio again since 1995, when Wilder left. <SEP> <P3-S0> The empty lattice approximation is a theoretical electronic band structure model in which the potential is "periodic" and "weak" (close to constant). <P3-S1>  One may also consider an empty irregular lattice, in which the potential is not even periodic. <P3-S2>  The empty lattice approximation describes a number of properties of energy dispersion relations of non-interacting free electrons that move through a crystal lattice. <P3-S3>  The energy of the electrons in the "empty lattice" is the same as the energy of free electrons. <P3-S4>  The model is useful because it clearly illustrates a number of the sometimes very complex features of energy dispersion relations in solids which are fundamental to all electronic band structures.
Question: Are Derek Sherinian and Alex Sevanian both American?

<P0-S0> Derek Sherinian (born August 25, 1966) is an American keyboardist who has toured and recorded for Alice Cooper, Billy Idol, Yngwie Malmsteen, Kiss, Steve Vai, and Joe Bonamassa. <P0-S1>  He was also a member of Dream Theater from 1994–99, is the founder of Planet X and also one of the founding members of Black Country Communion and Sons of Apollo. <P0-S2>  He has released seven solo albums that have featured a variety of prominent guest musicians, including guitarists Slash, Yngwie Malmsteen, Allan Holdsworth, Steve Lukather, Joe Bonamassa, Billy Sheehan, Zakk Wylde and Al Di Meola. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oceana is the seventh studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released on September 5, 2011 through Music Theories Recordings. <P1-S1>  After his recording sessions for the album, guitarist Joe Bonamassa posted on his official forum: "This session was one of the most challenging of my career. <P1-S2>  To be in the studio with Derek Sherinian and Simon Phillips [is] daunting. <P1-S3>  A huge thanks to Both Derek and Simon for getting me through it. <P1-S4>  I learned a lot. <P1-S5>  "Oceana" is a killer record. <P1-S6>  Highly recommended." <SEP> <P2-S0> Alex Sevanian (November 3, 1946 – February 17, 2005) was an American pharmacologist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mythology is the fourth solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. <P3-S1>  Sherinian again draws upon some of the greatest talent from the worlds of rock and jazz music. <P3-S2>  Among the artists appearing on "Mythology" are jazz fusion player Allan Holdsworth (U.K., Soft Machine, Level 42), Steve Lukather (Toto), Simon Phillips (Toto, Jeff Beck, The Who), Zakk Wylde (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Label Society), Grammy award winner Steve Stevens (Billy Idol), Jerry Goodman (Mahavishnu Orchestra, Dixie Dregs), and a very rare guest appearance from guitarist John Sykes (Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy, Blue Murder).
Question: Peggy Harley worked with what singer who is known for the hit single "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go?"

<P0-S0> "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" is a song by the British duo Wham! <P0-S1> , first released as a single in the UK on 14 May 1984. <P0-S2>  It became their first UK and US number one hit. <P0-S3>  It was written and produced by George Michael. <P0-S4>  The single was certified Platinum in the US, which at the time commemorated sales of over two million copies. <SEP> <P1-S0> Belinda is the first solo album by Belinda Carlisle, notable as her first recording after the break-up of new wave band The Go-Go's, for whom she was their lead singer. <P1-S1>  Released in mid-1986 it featured a hit single "Mad About You" which went to No. 3 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and No. 1 in Canada. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peggy Harley, born into a musical family, is a recording artist/singer-songwriter/producer/composer and public speaker. <P2-S1>  She has worked with artists such as Mariah Carey, Kenny Loggins, Todd Terry and George Michael. <P2-S2>  She released a single called "It Will Never Happen Again". <P2-S3>  Peggy Harley's 2017 EP single "It Will Never Happen Again" was released in March 2017. <P2-S4>  Harley won a lawsuit 08 Civ 5791 <SEP> <P3-S0> Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016), known professionally as George Michael, was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham! <P3-S1>  He was best known for his work in the 1980s and 1990s, including hit singles such as "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" and "Last Christmas", and albums such as "Faith" (1987) and "Listen Without Prejudice Vol. <P3-S2>  1" (1990).
Question: Joseph Dalry "Swede" Alexander was the head coach of what kind of college?

<P0-S0> Lincoln Memorial University (LMU) is a private four-year co-educational liberal arts college located in Harrogate, Tennessee, United States. <P0-S1>  LMU's 1000 acre campus borders on Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. <P0-S2>  As a whole, LMU is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). <P0-S3>  In December 2014, the law school received provisional accreditation by the American Bar Association. <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph "Joe" Esposito (born September 21, 1966) is the assistant head basketball coach at University of Memphis. <P1-S1>  He was the Director of Basketball Operations / Assistant Coach at the University of Minnesota, and an assistant coach at Texas Tech University. <P1-S2>  He has been the head coach at The Villages Charter Schools Head Coach at Angelo State University and was the associate head coach at Tennessee State University and Assumption College. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Rudolph Frederick "Swede" Anderson IV (September 9, 1898 – April 30, 1978) was an American college football coach at Western Kentucky University and Howard Payne University. <P2-S1>  Anderson graduated from Centre College in Danville, Kentucky in 1924, where he played in the backfield with legendary alumnus Bo McMillin. <P2-S2>  Anderson then followed McMillin to Centenary College of Louisiana and Geneva College. <P2-S3>  Anderson then served one year as the head football coach at Western Kentucky, before moving to Kansas State as its freshman team coach in 1930. <P2-S4>  Anderson returned to Western Kentucky as its head coach from 1934 to 1937. <P2-S5>  He was the backfield coach under McMillin at Indiana from 1938 to 1945. <P2-S6>  He then returned to his alma mater, Centre College, where he coached the Praying Colonels until 1950. <P2-S7>  The following season, Anderson became the seventh head football coach at the Howard Payne University in Brownwood, Texas and held that position from 1951 to 1952. <P2-S8>  His coaching record at Howard Payne was 7–10. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Dalry "Swede" Alexander (May 15, 1899 – June 16, 1962) was the head coach of the Lincoln Memorial University (1930–1931) and East Carolina University (1937–1938) college football programs.
Question: What campaign did Courtney Young's replacement launch?

<P0-S0> Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 (Chosŏn'gŭl: 광명성 3호 ; Hancha: 光明星3號 ; English: Bright Star-3 or Lode Star-3) was a North Korean Earth observation satellite, which according to the DPRK was for weather forecast purposes, and whose launch was widely portrayed in the West to be a veiled ballistic missile test. <P0-S1>  The satellite was launched on 13 April 2012 at 07:39 KST aboard the Unha-3 carrier rocket from Sohae Satellite Launching Station. <P0-S2>  The rocket exploded 90 seconds after launch near the end of the firing of the first stage of the rocket. <P0-S3>  The launch was planned to mark the centenary of the birth of Kim Il-sung, the founder of the republic. <P0-S4>  On 1 December 2012 North Korea announced that a replacement satellite would be launched between 10 and 22 December 2012. <P0-S5>  After a delay and extending the launch window to 29 December, the rocket was launched on 12 December. <SEP> <P1-S0> Courtney Phillip was born in London, England . <P1-S1>  At the age of eleven, Courtney starred in an episode of MIT as Young Rudy. <P1-S2>  After this, he did several TV advertisements. <P1-S3>  In 2005 he played the role of Young Lola in the cast of Kinky Boots. <P1-S4>  In 2007 he joined the cast of the Lion King as young Simba <SEP> <P2-S0> Courtney Young is an American librarian and scholar, who served as the President of the American Library Association for the 2014–2015 year. <P2-S1>  On June 30, 2015, her term as ALA President ended, and she passed the title on to Sari Feldman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sari Feldman (born in South Fallsburg, N.Y) is an American librarian. <P3-S1>  She is the current executive director of Cuyahoga County Public Library, in Parma, Ohio, and was president of the American Library Association (ALA) from 2015 to 2016. <P3-S2>  During her presidency, she launched the Libraries Transform public awareness campaign that increased funding support for libraries and sought to advance information policy.
Question: The Winchester Model 1911 SL Shotgun competed against a shotgun that remained in production until when?

<P0-S0> The Browning Automatic 5, most often Auto-5 or simply A-5, is a recoil-operated semi-automatic shotgun designed by John Browning. <P0-S1>  It was the first successful semi-automatic shotgun design, and remained in production until 1998. <P0-S2>  The name of the shotgun designates that it is an autoloader with a capacity of five rounds, four in the magazine and one in the chamber. <P0-S3>  Remington Arms sold a variant called the Remington Model 11 that was nearly identical but lacked the magazine cutoff found on the Browning. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Winchester Model 1912 (also commonly known as the Model 12, or M12) is an internal-hammer, pump-action, shotgun with an external tube magazine. <P1-S1>  Popularly named the "Perfect Repeater" at its introduction, it largely set the standard for pump action shotguns over its 51-year high-rate production life. <P1-S2>  From August 1912 until first discontinued by Winchester in May 1964, nearly two million Model 12 shotguns were produced in various grades and barrel lengths. <P1-S3>  Initially chambered for 20 gauge only, the 12 and 16 gauge versions came out in 1913 (first listed in the 1914 catalogs), and the 28 gauge version came out in 1934. <P1-S4>  A .410 version was never produced; instead, a scaled-down version of the Model 12 known as the Model 42, directly derived from scaled drawings of the Model 12, was produced in .410. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Winchester Model 1911 SL Shotgun was a self-loading, recoil-operated shotgun produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1911 to 1925. <P2-S1>  It was Winchester's first autoloading shotgun, but design flaws kept it from providing competition for the autoloading shotguns made by Remington Arms and Browning Arms Company. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Winchester Model 21 is a deluxe side by side shotgun. <P3-S1>  The shotgun's initial production run from 1931 through 1960 yielded approximately 30,000 guns. <P3-S2>  Winchester Repeating Arms Company ceased the main production line of this shotgun in 1960 and the Model 21 was sourced to the Winchester Custom Shop until the gun's retirement in 1991. <P3-S3>  New Winchester Model 21 production continues under license to Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company.
Question: Dyess Air Force Base is close to a major city with what population size?

<P0-S0> Abilene ( ) is a city in Taylor and Jones counties in West Texas, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 117,063 according to the 2010 census, making it the 27th-most populous city in the state of Texas. <P0-S2>  It is the principal city of the Abilene Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a 2011 estimated population of 166,416. <P0-S3>  It is the county seat of Taylor County. <P0-S4>  Dyess Air Force Base is located on the west side of the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Camp Barkeley was a large United States Army training installation during World War II. <P1-S1>  The base was located eleven miles (18 km) southwest of Abilene, Texas near what is now Dyess Air Force Base. <P1-S2>  The base was named after David B. Barkley, a Medal of Honor recipient during World War I (a clerical error is believed to have caused the spelling discrepancy). <P1-S3>  The camp was 70229 acre in size and had a population of 50,000 at its peak of operation. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 819th Strategic Aerospace Division is an inactive United States Air Force organization. <P2-S1>  Its last assignment was with Second Air Force of Strategic Air Command (SAC) at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, where it was inactivated on 2 July 1966. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dyess Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: DYS, ICAO: KDYS, FAA LID: DYS) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 7 mi southwest of Abilene, Texas.
Question: Are Rosa von Praunheim and Robert Butler both German?

<P0-S0> Rent Boys (German: "Die Jungs vom Bahnhof Zoo") is a 2011 German documentary film directed, written and produced by Rosa von Praunheim. <P0-S1>  The original German title translates as "The guys from Bahnhof Zoo". <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Butler (born November 16, 1927) is an American film director and Emmy Award-winning television director. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his work in television, where he directed the pilots for a number of influential series including "Star Trek" and "Hill Street Blues". <SEP> <P2-S0> Rosa von Praunheim (born 25 November 1942) is a German film director, author, painter and the most famous gay rights activist in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Positive is a 1990 documentary film directed, written and produced by Rosa von Praunheim. <P3-S1>  The film follows "Silence = Death" as the second part of von praunheim and Phil Zwickler’s trilogy about AIDS and activism.
Question: was there a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and "Conducător" during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships?

<P0-S0> The Iași pogrom or Jassy pogrom (pronounced:"Yash") of 29 June 1941 was a series of pogroms launched by governmental forces under Ion Antonescu in the Romanian city of Iaşi (Jassy) against its Jewish population, resulting in the murder of at least 13,266 Jews, according to Romanian authorities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Radu D. Lecca (February 15, 1890–1980) was a Romanian spy, journalist, civil servant and convicted war criminal. <P1-S1>  A World War I veteran who served a prison term for espionage in France during the early 1930s, he was a noted supporter of antisemitic concepts and, after 1933, an agent of influence for Nazi Germany. <P1-S2>  While becoming a double agent for Romania's Special Intelligence Service (SSI), Lecca was involved in fascist politics, gained in importance during World War II and the successive dictatorships, and eventually grew close to "Conducător" Ion Antonescu. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ion Victor Antonescu (] ; June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and "Conducător" during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships. <P2-S1>  After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and executed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dumitru Coroamă (1885-?) <P3-S1>  was a Romanian soldier and fascist political activist, who held the rank of Major-General of the Romanian Army during World War II, and was especially known for his contribution to the 1940 establishment of the National Legionary State by the extreme nationalist Iron Guard.
Question: What does the ride, Shipwreck Rapids operating at SeaWorld San Diego, simulate?

<P0-S0> Wild Arctic is a motion simulator and film themed attraction currently operating at SeaWorld Orlando and SeaWorld San Diego. <P0-S1>  The attraction is combined with an animal exhibit featuring beluga whales, walruses, polar bears, and harbor seals. <P0-S2>  This attraction replaced Mission: Bermuda Triangle at SeaWorld Orlando. <SEP> <P1-S0> A river rapids ride (or river rafting ride) is an amusement ride that simulates whitewater rafting. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shipwreck Rapids is a River rapids ride currently operating at SeaWorld San Diego in San Diego, California. <P2-S1>  This attraction is located in the "Shipwreck Island" themed area of the park, themed to a South Pacific island where many ships and their crews have been marooned. <P2-S2>  The four stranded ships are the Implausible, RMS Royal Star, Wholly Mackerel, and Dream Boat II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Manta is a steel family launched roller coaster at SeaWorld San Diego in San Diego, California, United States. <P3-S1>  The ride was manufactured by MACK Rides and opened to the public on May 26, 2012. <P3-S2>  It utilizes the same ride system that was used in Blue Fire which opened in 2009 at Europa Park.