winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Jody Williams possesses what distinct property, also known as tone color?

<P0-S0> In the cosmetics and fashion industry, color analysis, also called skin tone color matching, personal color or seasonal color, is the process of finding colors of clothing and makeup to match a person's skin complexion, eye color, and hair color. <P0-S1>  The goal is to determine the colors that best suit an individual's natural coloring and the result is often used as an aid to wardrobe planning and style consulting. <P0-S2>  Color analysis was most popular in the early 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> In music, timbre ( , also known as tone color or tone quality from psychoacoustics) is the perceived sound quality of a musical note, sound or tone. <P1-S1>  Timbre distinguishes different types of sound production, such as choir voices and musical instruments, such as string instruments, wind instruments, and percussion instruments. <P1-S2>  It also enables listeners to distinguish different instruments in the same category (e.g. an oboe and a clarinet). <SEP> <P2-S0> In September 2006, 10 Nobel Peace Laureates and more than 3,000 young people traveled from all over the world to Denver, Colorado, to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the PeaceJam Foundation. <P2-S1>  The 14th Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Rigoberta Menchú Tum, President Oscar Arias, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Mairead Maguire, Betty Williams, José Ramos-Horta, Jody Williams, and Shirin Ebadi came together in the largest gathering of Nobel Peace Laureates ever held in U.S. history. <P2-S2>  They announced plans for a 10-year campaign, now known as the One Billion Acts of Peace campaign, designed to tackle what they perceive as the 10 greatest challenges to the survival of humanity and the well-being of our planet today. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Leon Williams (born February 3, 1935), better known as Jody Williams, is an American blues guitarist and singer. <P3-S1>  His singular guitar playing, marked by flamboyant string-bending, imaginative chord voicings and a distinctive tone, was influential in the Chicago blues scene of the 1950s.
Question: What is the formal name of the nation of Hawai which Peter Cushman Jones was a businessman and politician in

<P0-S0> Flies' graveyard and flies' cemetery are nicknames used in various parts of the United Kingdom for sweet pastries filled with currants or raisins, which are the "flies" in the "graveyard" or "cemetery". <P0-S1>  In Scotland, the formal name is "fruit slice" or "fruit squares". <P0-S2>  In Northern Ireland, the formal term is "currant squares". <P0-S3>  In the North East of England, they are called "fly cakes" or "fly pie". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Republic of Hawaiʻ i was the formal name of the nation of Hawaiʻ i between July 4, 1894, when the Provisional Government of Hawaii ended, and August 12, 1898, when it was annexed by the United States as a territory of the United States. <P1-S1>  The Territory of Hawaii was formally established as part of the U.S. on June 14, 1900. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Cushman Jones (October 12, 1837 – April 23, 1922) was a businessman and politician during the Kingdom of Hawaii, Provisional Government of Hawaii, Republic of Hawaii and Territory of Hawaii. <SEP> <P3-S0> Monkwearmouth–Jarrow was a twin-foundation, English, Roman Catholic monastery, located on the River Wear in Monkwearmouth and on the River Tyne in Jarrow, respectively, in the Kingdom of Northumbria and historic County Durham (now in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, England). <P3-S1>  Its formal name is The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, MonkwearmouthJarrow. <P3-S2>  Jarrow became the centre of Anglo-Saxon learning in the north of England, producing the greatest Anglo-Saxon scholar, St. Bede. <P3-S3>  It was confiscated from the Roman Catholic Church by King Henry VIII during his dissolution of the monasteries in the 16th century, and subsequently fell to ruin. <P3-S4>  The twin monastery was the UK's nomination for World Heritage Site status in 2011.
Question: Luke Ours was born in a suburb whose local government is located in what city?

<P0-S0> Uneme (Ileme) is an Edoid language of Nigeria. <P0-S1>  Uneme is the language spoken by the Uneme people of the present day Edo State, Nigeria. <P0-S2>  Uneme is one of the minority tribes in Edo State, This is so because of the different locations they have settled in around Edo State and other parts of the country. <P0-S3>  Currently there are ten Uneme towns or communities scattered in three Local Government Areas of Edo State. <P0-S4>  We have Uneme-Anegbette, Uneme-Udochi and Unemeh-Imiava, located in Etsako Central Local Government Area; Uneme-Uzanu, located in Etsako East Local Government Area; and Uneme-Nekhua, Uneme-Akiosu, Uneme-Erhurun, Uneme-Akpama, Uneme-Ekpedo and Uneme-Ayetoro, located in Akoko-Edo Local Government Area, all in the Northern part of Edo State, Nigeria. <P0-S5>  The Uneme Tribal house was the greatest blacksmith in the early Benin Kingdom before the Portuguese and the British invaded. <P0-S6>  They were a people of like minds, united and powerful in the earliest Benin Kingdom known for iron crafty works, producing weapons of war and farming implements, a gift credited to them brought from their God known as (orisanabulah)... <SEP> <P1-S0> Brunswick is an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km north of Melbourne's central business district. <P1-S1>  Its local government area is the City of Moreland. <P1-S2>  At the 2016 Census, Brunswick had a population of 24,473. <SEP> <P2-S0> Luke Ours (born 1, September 1979, Melbourne, Brunswick) is an international rugby player. <P2-S1>  He was the first Australian-born rugby player to represent Malta Rugby Union at the international level. <P2-S2>  He played in 3 test matches (vs. Serbia, Latvia and Luxembourg) to date and 1 European 7's tournament in Lisbon, Portugal (5 7's caps to date). <P2-S3>  He played for 2.5 years in England with Luton RFC and Basingstoke RFC. <SEP> <P3-S0> Okobo is located in the south east of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. <P3-S1>  The local government area was created in 1989 by the government of President Ibrahim Babangida. <P3-S2>  The local government area is bounded by Uruan, Oron, Udung Uko and Nsit Atai local government areas.
Question: what country is located in the island of Hispaniola and has Dypsis lutescens?

<P0-S0> Dypsis lutescens, also known as golden cane palm, areca palm, yellow palm, or butterfly palm, is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family, native to Madagascar and naturalized in the Andaman Islands, Réunion, El Salvador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Canary Islands, southern Florida, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, the Leeward Islands and the Venezuelan Antilles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Léogâne (Haitian Creole: "Leyogàn" ) is a coastal commune in Ouest, Haiti. <P1-S1>  It is located in the eponymous arrondissement, the Léogâne Arrondissement. <P1-S2>  The port town is located about 29 km West of the Haitian capital, Port-au-Prince. <P1-S3>  Léogâne has a rich and unique culture, especially with regard to the arts, music, literature, cuisine, and architecture. <P1-S4>  It also holds importance for archaeological and ancient sites such as Fort Campan, and one of the most ancient windmills in the western hemisphere is located in Baussan Léogâne. <P1-S5>  The town was at the epicenter of the 12 January 2010 earthquake, and was catastrophically affected, with 80-90% of buildings damaged. <P1-S6>  It also had been destroyed in an earthquake in 1770. <P1-S7>  At the time of the arrival of the Europeans in 1492, Yaguana—modern-day Léogâne—was the capital of Jaragua, one of the five chiefdoms on the island of Hispaniola. <P1-S8>  This province was the last independent holdout during the Spanish conquest of Hispaniola until their leader Queen Anacaona was captured and killed by the Spaniards in 1503. <P1-S9>  The French secured legal access to one-third of the island from the Spanish crown by the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697 and established a city in Yaguana and renamed it Léogâne. <P1-S10>  In 1803, during the Haitian Revolution Jean-Jacques Dessalines ordered his men to burn the town to the ground to force out the last of the French colonists. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. <P2-S1>  The island, 10,990 sqkm in area, lies about 145 km south of Cuba, and 191 km west of Hispaniola (the island containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). <P2-S2>  Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dominican Republic (Spanish: "República Dominicana" ] ) is a country located in the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. <P3-S1>  It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries. <P3-S2>  The Dominican Republic is the second-largest Caribbean nation by area (after Cuba) at 48445 km2 , and third by population with approximately 10 million people, of which approximately three million live in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city.
Question: Broad Bay is located upstream from a town with a total population of what?

<P0-S0> Broad Bay is a 431 acre freshwater lake located in Carroll County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Freedom and Ossipee. <P0-S1>  Broad Bay is part of a chain of four lakes with identical water levels, due to a dam located downstream in Effingham Falls. <P0-S2>  Upstream, a channel connects Broad Bay to Ossipee Lake, while a channel leads downstream through Leavitt Bay and Berry Bay to the start of the Ossipee River, which flows east into Maine and the Saco River. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shulishader (Scottish Gaelic: "Siadar an Rubha" ) is a small village with a population of around 120 people in Point, Outer Hebrides on the Isle of Lewis, Scotland. <P1-S1>  Located on the north-western side of the Eye Peninsula, it overlooks Broad Bay. <P1-S2>  Most of the village is over 60m above sea level, affording excellent views across the bay and northern Lewis, though the land falls gently towards the sea before ending in small cliffs. <P1-S3>  There are several small, difficult to access, sandy beaches, and a small cove on the coastline. <P1-S4>  The cove is accessible via 88 dilapidated steps, and contains a pebble peach, some natural caves and a concrete structure once used for boat moorings above the high tide line. <SEP> <P2-S0> Effingham is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. <P2-S1>  At the 2010 census, the town population was 1,465. <P2-S2>  Effingham includes the villages of Effingham Falls, Effingham (Lord's Hill), Center Effingham (Drake's Corner), and South Effingham. <P2-S3>  Pine River State Forest is in the south. <SEP> <P3-S0> Silver Creek is a mining ghost town in Clear Creek County, Colorado, USA. <P3-S1>  The town never had a post office of its own, but received its mail via the Lawson post office. <P3-S2>  The town is only accessible via unimproved road. <P3-S3>  Most of the mines were located upstream from the town.
Question: Dynamo Moscow has produced from its stable which legendary goalkeeper?

<P0-S0> Lev Yashin Cup (Russian: ВТБ Кубок Льва Яшина ) is an annual summer international football tournament in memory of the Soviet goalkeeper of the USSR national football team and FC Dynamo Moscow Lev Yashin, played in Moscow and Khimki, Russia. <P0-S1>  The rights to the tournament name owned bank VTB. <P0-S2>  Permanent member of the tournament is FC Dynamo Moscow, for which his entire career playing Lev Yashin. <P0-S3>  Since 2011, the tournament involved youth teams. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adamas Solomonovich Golodets (Russian: Адамас Соломонович Голодец ; 28 March 1933 in Moscow – 7 April 2006 in Moscow) was a Soviet football player and manager of Jewish ethnicity, who played forward for Neftchi Baku PFC, FC Dynamo Moscow, and FC Dynamo Kiev between 1954 and 1964. <P1-S1>  He later was a manager for Dynamo Moscow as well from 1995–98. <P1-S2>  He was classified as a Master of Sport of the USSR in 1959. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dynamo Moscow (Russian: Дина́мо Москва́ ) is a Russian leading sports club based in Moscow. <P2-S1>  Founded by Felix Dzerzhinsky on April 18, 1923, Dynamo Moscow was the first institution created from the All-Union Dynamo Sports Club and the only one still connected to the old Dynamo. <P2-S2>  Throughout its long history, the society has produced elite athletes like Galina Gorokhova, Lev Yashin, Mikhail Voronin, Vitaly Davydov, Maria Isakova and Ludmilla Tourischeva among others. <P2-S3>  Vladimir Pronichev former head of the Border Guard Service is the Chairman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lev Ivanovich Yashin (Russian: Лев Ива́нович Я́шин , 22 October 1929 – 20 March 1990), nicknamed the "Black Spider" or the "Black Panther", was a Soviet-Russian football goalkeeper, considered by many in the sport to be the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the game. <P3-S1>  He was known for his athleticism, stature, imposing presence in goal, and acrobatic reflex saves.
Question: When was the college that has the DeVos Fieldhouse opened?

<P0-S0> The Holland Dream is a semi-professional basketball team in the Independent Basketball Association based in Holland, Michigan. <P0-S1>  The team began as the Holland Blast, and changed its name when the team entered the IBA. <P0-S2>  The team is owned by Tom Moore. <P0-S3>  The Dream play at the Holland Civic Center, former home of Hope College, who moved into the new DeVos Fieldhouse. <P0-S4>  They were members of the International Basketball League from 2005 to 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> DeVos Fieldhouse is a 3,400-seat indoor arena in Holland, Michigan. <P1-S1>  It was built in 2005 at a cost of $22 million. <P1-S2>  It is home to the Hope College Flying Dutch and Hope Flying Dutchmen men's basketball teams. <P1-S3>  It is also home to Hope College volleyball. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lee & Helene Sapp Fieldhouse is a 3,500-seat multi-purpose arena on the campus of the University of Nebraska Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska. <P2-S1>  It has served as home to several of the school's sports teams, currently known as Omaha Mavericks; among them are men's and women's basketball, women's volleyball, and wrestling. <P2-S2>  It is also a practice facility for the Mavericks women's track and field program, although that team does not compete there. <P2-S3>  As of the 2015–16 school year, the only one of these teams that still plays there is the volleyball team, and it only serves as a part-time home. <P2-S4>  The first team to abandon Sapp Fieldhouse was the wrestling team, which was disbanded in 2011 as a prelude to the school's transition from NCAA Division II to Division I. <P2-S5>  The next team to leave was men's basketball, which moved off campus to Ralston Arena when it opened in 2012. <P2-S6>  The women's basketball team remained in the Fieldhouse through the 2014–15 season. <P2-S7>  With the opening of the on-campus Baxter Arena for the 2015–16 school year, both basketball teams will play there full-time, and the volleyball team will split its home schedule between the Fieldhouse and the new arena. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hope College is a private, Christian liberal arts college in downtown Holland, Michigan, United States, near Lake Macatawa and a few miles from Lake Michigan. <P3-S1>  It opened in 1851 as the Pioneer School by Dutch immigrants four years after the community was first settled. <P3-S2>  The first freshman college class matriculated in 1862 and Hope received its state charter in 1866. <P3-S3>  Hope College is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America and it retains a vibrant Christian atmosphere. <P3-S4>  The school's 125 acre campus is adjacent to the downtown commercial district and has been shared with Western Theological Seminary since 1884. <P3-S5>  In 2016, the school's enrollment was just over 3,200 undergraduates.
Question: What award earned by athletes at a university and some schools did Charles Hooman earn?

<P0-S0> A blue is an award earned by athletes at a university and some schools for competition at the highest level. <P0-S1>  The awarding of blues began at Oxford and Cambridge universities in England. <P0-S2>  It is awarded at British, Australian and New Zealand universities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Charles Hooman (28 December 1850 – 22 September 1938) was a leading English association football player of the Victorian era. <P1-S1>  He played for Wanderers in the 1872 FA Cup Final and was also chosen to represent England on several occasions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Charles Victor Lisle Hooman (3 October 1887 – 20 November 1969) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Oxford University and Kent County Cricket Club between 1907 and 1910. <P2-S1>  He won a Blue for golf and rackets and later represented the Great Britain and Ireland golf team in the Walker Cup in 1922 and 1923. <P2-S2>  He was born at Ditton, Kent and died at Palm Beach, Florida, United States of America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louise Jones Gopher is the second Seminole (after Billy Cypress) and first woman from the Seminole tribe of Florida to earn a bachelor's degree. <P3-S1>  Gopher, a former director of education for the Seminole Tribe of Florida of Florida, was the first female Seminole to earn a bachelor's degree when she graduated from Florida Atlantic University in 1970. <P3-S2>  Born May 25, 1945 in a chickee at a tribal camp in Fort Pierce, Jones spoke no English when she entered school at age 6. <P3-S3>  Because they were considered neither black nor white, none of the segregated schools of the day would willingly take her as a student, but at the pleading of her father (who spoke, read, nor wrote any English), Lucie County Schools Superintendent Ben L. Bryan chose to allow her to enroll in the Fairlawn School. <P3-S4>  In 2014, she was granted an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Florida State University. <P3-S5>  She is the third Seminole to receive an honorary degree from FSU, after Betty Mae Tiger Jumper (Doctorate of Humane Letters) and Jim Shore (Doctor of Laws). <P3-S6>  The "Palm Beach Post" named her one of the most 100 influential people in Florida in the 20th century.
Question: Sian Evans was known for being a Front woman and singer-songwriter of a band based in which city ?

<P0-S0> Kosheen are a British electronic music group based in Bristol, United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  The group consists of Welsh singer-songwriter Sian Evans (born 9 October 1971, Caerphilly), songwriter-producer Markee Ledge (born Mark Davies, 1974, Springburn, Glasgow) and Darren Decoder (born Darren Beale, 1974, Bristol). <P0-S2>  The name Kosheen derives from the name of a North American Apache Warrior, Cochise. <P0-S3>  When in Japan, it was discovered that a combination of the Japanese words for "old" (古, romanized transliteration 'ko') and "new" (新, 'shin') would make 'Kosheen' in Japanese. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abhaya Subba (Nepali: अभाय सुब्बा ) is a Nepalese singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the front woman of the rock band Abhaya & the Steam Injuns. <P1-S1>  She is a former RJ of Times FM and Hits FM, and is famous for her progressive music and social initiatives. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sian Evans (born 9 October 1971) is a Welsh singer. <P2-S1>  Throughout the 2000s, she was known for being a Front woman and singer-songwriter of the band Kosheen, a trip-hop/drum'n’bass group that, during that decade, placed two albums within the Top Ten of the UK Albums Chart. <P2-S2>  She has also joined a list of Welsh artists to have topped the UK singles chart with collaboration on the track 'Louder' with DJ Fresh. <SEP> <P3-S0> Erocktica was an American rock band which described itself as An Anti-Censorship Erotic Theatrical Musical Free Expression Rock Extravaganza. <P3-S1>  Erocktika last performed in 2010. <P3-S2>  The band broke up after front woman, Pink Snow, left New York City to attend law school in Massachusetts. <P3-S3>  Snow died of a heart attack in November 2012.
Question: Which magazine was founded first Skeptic or The Believer ?

<P0-S0> Dana Katherine Scully is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series "The X-Files", played by Gillian Anderson. <P0-S1>  Scully is an FBI agent and a medical doctor (M.D.), partnered with fellow Special Agent Fox Mulder for the first seven, and the tenth, seasons, and with John Doggett in the eighth and ninth seasons. <P0-S2>  In the television series, they work out of a cramped basement office at FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C. to investigate unsolved cases labeled "X-Files". <P0-S3>  In 2002, Scully left government employment, and in 2008 she began working as a surgeon in "Our Lady of Sorrows", a private Catholic hospital – where she stayed for seven years, until rejoining the FBI. <P0-S4>  In contrast to Mulder's credulous "believer" character, Scully is the skeptic for the first seven seasons, choosing to base her beliefs on what science can prove. <P0-S5>  She later on becomes a "believer" after Mulder's abduction at the end of season seven. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Believer is a bi-monthly magazine of interviews, essays, and reviews. <P1-S1>  Founded by the writers Heidi Julavits, Vendela Vida, and Ed Park in 2003, the magazine is a five-time finalist for the National Magazine Award, with contributors ranging from literary luminaries such as Hilton Als, Anne Carson, Nick Hornby, Susan Straight, and William T. Vollmann to emerging talents for whom the magazine has been a proving ground, including Eula Biss, Gideon Lewis-Kraus, Leslie Jamison, Rachel Kaadzi Ghansah, Kent Russell, and Rivka Galchen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Skeptic, colloquially known as Skeptic magazine, is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society, a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. <P2-S1>  Founded by Michael Shermer, founder of the Skeptics Society, the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit, member-supported organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. <P3-S1>  The Skeptics Society was founded by Michael Shermer as a Los Angeles-area skeptical group to replace the defunct Southern California Skeptics. <P3-S2>  After the success of its magazine, "Skeptic", introduced in early 1992, it became a national and then international organization. <P3-S3>  The stated mission of Skeptics Society and Skeptic magazine "is the investigation of science and pseudoscience controversies, and the promotion of critical thinking."
Question: What county in Kansas was Helen T. Parsons born in?

<P0-S0> Arkansas City (pronounced ) is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States, situated at the confluence of the Arkansas and Walnut rivers in the southwestern part of the county. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,415. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Proehl (born November 6, 1944) is a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 7th district (Parsons, Kansas in Labette County, Kansas). <P1-S1>  He was elected to his first term on December 21, 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Helen T. Parsons (March 26, 1886; Arkansas City, Kansas – December 30, 1977; Madison, Wisconsin) was an American biochemist. <P2-S1>  She developed early work in B vitamins. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Gilbert (1922-2002), who is also known as Helen Gilbert-Bushnell, Helen Odell Gilbert and Helen Odell, was an American artist and art-educator born in Mare Island, California. <P3-S1>  She earned a baccalaureate in art at Mills College, in California. <P3-S2>  After graduation, she moved to Honolulu, where she married Honolulu physician Fred Gilbert. <P3-S3>  In 1968, she received an MFA degree from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and then remained on the faculty for 30 years. <P3-S4>  Her second marriage was to fellow artist Kenneth Wayne Bushnell in 1995. <P3-S5>  She had also been a visiting professor at Parsons The New School for Design and the Pratt Institute. <P3-S6>  She died at home of cancer on April 8, 2002.
Question: Did Do Dooni Chaar or One Hundred and One Dalmatians come out first?

<P0-S0> Do Dooni Chaar (English: "Two Twos Are Four" ) is a 2010 Indian Hindi comedy-drama film produced by Arindam Chaudhuri (Planman Motion Pictures), directed by Habib Faisal, and stars Rishi Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Aditi Vasudev and Archit Krishna in lead roles. <P0-S1>  The film is about a middle-class school teacher who tries to keep his wife and children happy in inflationary times and dreams of buying a car. <P0-S2>  The movie also marks the return of the Kapoor pair as a lead couple on the silver screen. <P0-S3>  Although the duo has not acted in a film in over 30 years, they had previously acted in numerous hits during the 1970s. <P0-S4>  The directorial debut film was also the first live action Hindi film to be distributed by Disney World Cinema. <P0-S5>  The film was declared a hit by Box Office India. <SEP> <P1-S0> Neetu Singh (born 8 July 1958), also known by her marriage name Neetu Kapoor, is an Indian film actress who appears in Hindi films. <P1-S1>  She started acting at the age of 8 under the name Baby Sonia. <P1-S2>  Her first role as child artist was with the film "Suraj" in 1966. <P1-S3>  She played "Roopa" in the 1966 movie "Dus Lakh" and a dual role in the film "Do Kaliyaan". <P1-S4>  Her other notable films as a child actress were "Waris" and "Pavitra Paapi". <P1-S5>  She made her adult debut as a leading actress with the film "Rickshawala" in 1973 and went on to appear in 55 films as the lead heroine from 1973 to 1983. <P1-S6>  She left the film industry in 1983 after her marriage to frequent co-star Rishi Kapoor in 1980. <P1-S7>  She made her comeback to films after 26 years, appearing opposite her husband in the superhit films; romantic drama "Love Aaj Kal" (2009), comedy drama "Do Dooni Chaar" (2010), romance "Jab Tak Hai Jaan" (2012)the last of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films, and the comedy "Besharam" (2013), a box office flop. <SEP> <P2-S0> One Hundred and One Dalmatians, often abbreviated as 101 Dalmatians, is a 1961 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1956 novel "The Hundred and One Dalmatians" by Dodie Smith. <P2-S1>  The 17th Disney animated feature film, the film tells the story of a litter of dalmatian puppies who are kidnapped by the villainous Cruella de Vil (Betty Lou Gerson), who wants to use their fur to make into coats. <P2-S2>  Their parents, Pongo and Perdita, (Rod Taylor and Cate Bauer respectively) set out to save their children from Cruella, all the while rescuing 84 additional puppies that were bought in pet shops, bringing the total of dalmatians to 101. <SEP> <P3-S0> One Hundred and One Dalmatians (also known as 101 Dalmatians) is a media franchise that commenced in 1961 with the release of the titular theatrical film. <P3-S1>  It is often associated with Disney, though not all media related to this property have been released by that company.
Question: Which game, Rummoli or CirKis, is a piece placing board game, for two to four players, invented by Phil E. Orbanes and developed by Winning Moves Games USA in 2009?

<P0-S0> Conquest of Pangea is a strategy board game, where players control evolving species battling to control sections of the mega-continent Pangea. <P0-S1>  It was released by Winning Moves Games USA in 2006 as the second game in its Immortal Eyes line. <P0-S2>  It has one expansion, Conquest of Pangea: Atlantis, which adds a new piece to the board (Atlantis) and some additional rules, as well as a few rule revisions. <P0-S3>  Neither game is in production. <SEP> <P1-S0> CirKis is a piece placing board game, for two to four players, invented by Phil E. Orbanes and developed by Winning Moves Games USA in 2009. <P1-S1>  However, the game is no longer in production. <P1-S2>  It received the French Game of the Year Award for 2009. <P1-S3>  The game is based on Penrose tiling. <SEP> <P2-S0> Philip E. Orbanes is a board game designer, author, founding partner and former president of Winning Moves Games in Danvers, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  Orbanes is a graduate of the Case Institute of Technology (now Case Western Reserve University). <P2-S2>  He was a Senior Vice President for Research and Development at Parker Brothers until the 1990s. <P2-S3>  Orbanes has also served as Chief Judge at U.S. National and World Monopoly tournaments. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rummoli is a family card game for 2 to 8 people. <P3-S1>  This Canadian board game, first marketed in 1940 by the Copp Clark Publishing Company of Toronto requires a Rummoli board, a deck of playing cards (52 cards, no jokers), and chips or coins to play. <P3-S2>  The game is usually played for fun, or for small stakes (e.g. Canadian Dimes).
Question: What retired American soccer player is the head coach  of the team owned by Anthony Precourt and Precourt Sports Ventures LLC?

<P0-S0> Columbus Crew Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club based in Columbus, Ohio. <P0-S1>  The Crew competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference. <P0-S2>  The Crew began play in 1996 as one of the ten charter clubs of the league. <P0-S3>  The team is owned by Anthony Precourt and Precourt Sports Ventures LLC. <P0-S4>  Precourt became the second owner in the history of the club on July 30, 2013. <P0-S5>  The club's head coach is Gregg Berhalter, a former player of the United States men's national soccer team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ross Ongaro (born September 9, 1959, in Edmonton, Alberta) is a retired Canadian soccer player who earned one cap each with the Canada U-20 men's national soccer team and Canadian Olympic soccer team. <P1-S1>  He played professionally in the North American Soccer League, Major Indoor Soccer League, Western Soccer Alliance and American Indoor Soccer Association. <P1-S2>  He has coached extensively at the professional level and was the head coach of the Canadian Beach Soccer and Futsal Teams until September 2011. <P1-S3>  He has been hired by the Chinese Football Association to become their National Beach Soccer Head Coach. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gregg Berhalter ( ; born August 1, 1973) is a retired American soccer player and current head coach of Columbus Crew SC in Major League Soccer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kenneth "Kenny" Murphy is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and is currently the head coach of the Connecticut College men's soccer team.
Question: Arthur Stanley Brown is a prime suspect in the crime that took place on what date?

<P0-S0> Arthur Stanley Brown (20 May 1912 – 6 July 2002) was an Australian man charged in 1998 for the 26 August 1970 rape and murder of Judith and Susan Mackay in Townsville, Queensland. <P0-S1>  The jury failed to reach a verdict and a new trial was blocked on the grounds that Brown was too senile to be tried again. <P0-S2>  Brown's arrest attracted wide publicity leading to a witness to the abduction of two children from Adelaide oval in 1973 identifying Brown as the man she had seen. <P0-S3>  Brown is thus considered a prime suspect for the Beaumont children disappearance and the Adelaide Oval disappearances. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beaumont children were three siblings, Jane Nartare Beaumont (born 10 September 1956), Arnna Kathleen Beaumont (born 11 November 1958), and Grant Ellis Beaumont (born 12 July 1961), who disappeared from Glenelg Beach near Adelaide, South Australia, on Australia Day, 26 January 1966. <P1-S1>  At the time of their disappearance they were aged 9, 7 and 4 respectively. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Stanley Brown served as private secretary to the twentieth President of the United States, James A. Garfield. <P2-S1>  He would completely devote himself to Garfield, as seen when Garfield asked "What can I do for you?" <P2-S2>  at their first meeting, prompting Brown to respond, " “It’s not what you can do for me, but what I can do for you, sir. ” <P2-S3>  Brown would serve as Garfield's secretary during his brief presidency, controlling the office-seekers that ran rampant due to the spoils system, which Garfield's vice president Chester Arthur would eventually reform. <P2-S4>  He married President Garfield's daughter Mary "Mollie" Garfield in 1888. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blind Date (U.S. title: Chance Meeting) is a 1959 British murder mystery film. <P3-S1>  A police inspector investigates a woman's death, with her lover being the prime suspect. <P3-S2>  Ben Barzman and Millard Lampell were nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay.
Question: Which year was the singer of the album Easter Island born in?

<P0-S0> Kristoffer Kristofferson (born June 22, 1936) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor. <P0-S1>  He wrote and recorded the songs "Me and Bobby McGee", "For the Good Times", "Sunday Mornin' Comin' Down", and "Help Me Make It Through the Night". <P0-S2>  Kristofferson composed his own songs and collaborated with Nashville songwriters such as Shel Silverstein. <P0-S3>  In 1985, Kristofferson joined fellow country artists Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Johnny Cash in forming the country music supergroup The Highwaymen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Motu Nui ("large island" in the Rapa Nui language) is the largest of three islets just south of Easter Island and is the most westerly place in Chile. <P1-S1>  All three islets have seabirds but Motu Nui was also an essential location for the Tangata manu ("Bird Man") cult which was the island religion between the moai era and the Christian era (the people of the island were converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1860s). <P1-S2>  Motu Nui is the summit of a large volcanic mountain which rises over 2,000 meters from the sea bed. <P1-S3>  It measures 3.9 hectares in land area and is the largest of the five satellite islets of Easter island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aku-Aku: the Secret of Easter Island is a 1957 book by Thor Heyerdahl published in English the following year. <P2-S1>  The book describes the 1955–1956 Norwegian Archaeological Expedition's investigations of Polynesian history and culture at Easter Island, the Austral Islands of Rapa Iti and Raivavae, and the Marquesas Islands of Nuku Hiva and Hiva Oa. <P2-S2>  Visits to Pitcairn Island, Mangareva and Tahiti are described as well. <P2-S3>  By far the greatest part of the book tells of the work on Easter Island, where the expedition investigated the giant stone statues ("moai"), the quarries at Rano Raraku and Puna Pau, the ceremonial village of Orongo on Rano Kau, as well as many other sites throughout the island. <P2-S4>  Much of the book's interest derives from the interaction of the expedition staff, from their base at Anakena beach, with the Easter Islanders themselves, who lived mainly in the village of Hanga Roa. <SEP> <P3-S0> Easter Island is the eighth solo album by Kris Kristofferson, released in 1978 on Monument.
Question: In what year did the group who made up the Nashville String Band with Chet Atkins win a Grammy award?

<P0-S0> World's Greatest Melodies is an album by The Nashville String Band. <P0-S1>  The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro. <SEP> <P1-S0> Me & Chet is the title of the follow-up to "Me & Jerry", the successful duet recording by Chet Atkins and Jerry Reed. <P1-S1>  It was nominated for the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance but did not win. <P1-S2>  Chet's solo release "Chet Atkins Picks on the Hits" was also nominated in the same category. <P1-S3>  It reached No. 24 on the Billboard Country Album charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Homer and Jethro were the stage names of American country music duo Henry D. "Homer" Haynes (1920–1971) and Kenneth C. "Jethro" Burns (1920–1989), popular from the 1940s through the 1960s on radio and television for their satirical versions of popular songs. <P2-S1>  Known as the Thinking Man's Hillbillies, they received a Grammy in 1959 and are members of the Country Music Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> Strung Up is a studio album by The Nashville String Band. <P3-S1>  The band consisted of Chet Atkins and Homer and Jethro.
Question: Which is a company that makes medicine, Perrigo or Rockwell Collins?

<P0-S0> Perrigo Company plc is an American international manufacturer of private label over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. <P0-S1>  The company’s shares are traded on the NYSE and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange; as a result of the merger with Agis Industries the company is a constituent of the TA-25 Index. <P0-S2>  Perrigo is the only non-Israeli company on the TA-25. <SEP> <P1-S0> Evans & Sutherland is a pioneering American computer firm in the computer graphics field. <P1-S1>  Its current products are used in digital projection environments like planetariums. Its simulation business, which it sold to Rockwell Collins, sold products that were used primarily by the military and large industrial firms for training and simulation. <SEP> <P2-S0> eInfochips is a Product Engineering and Software R&D Services firm based in Sunnyvale, California that offers solutions in software, hardware, VLSI and mechanical engineering services. <P2-S1>  The company has developed its niche as a technology partner for several Fortune 500 product companies and hi-tech firms such as Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, and Microsemi and is a development and engineering services partner for Rockwell Collins. <P2-S2>  The company provides a range of products and services spanning multiple industries including semiconductors, aerospace & Defense, medical devices, robotics, industrial automation, retail & e-Commerce, automotive infotainment, video surveillance, and connected homes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rockwell Collins, Inc. is an American multinational company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers. On September 4, 2017, United Technologies announced a definitive agreement to acquire the company.
Question: R. R. Reno is the editor of a magazine representing a broad intellectual tradition of Christian and Jewish critique of what?

<P0-S0> The Liberty University School of Law is the law school of Liberty University, a private Evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia. <P0-S1>  According to its website, "Liberty University School of Law is a law school committed to academic and professional excellence in the context of the Christian intellectual tradition. <P0-S2>  We are a law school where what is taught comports with history, objective reality, morality, and common sense. <P0-S3>  We seek to produce highly skilled practitioners of law who are capable of making positive contributions to their respective legal bars and communities." <P0-S4>  The School of Law offers the following degrees in law: J.D., L.L.M., and J.M. <SEP> <P1-S0> First Things is an ecumenical, conservative and, in some views, neoconservative religious journal aimed at "advanc[ing] a religiously informed public philosophy for the ordering of society". <P1-S1>  The magazine, which focuses on theology, liturgy, church history, religious history, culture, education, society and politics, is inter-denominational and inter-religious, representing a broad intellectual tradition of Christian and Jewish critique of contemporary society. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Gabel (born January 28, 1947) is an American law academic and associate editor of "Tikkun", a bi-monthly Jewish critique of politics, culture, and society and has written a number of articles for the magazine on subjects ranging from the original intent of the framers of the Constitution ("Founding Father Knows Best") to the creationism/evolution controversy ("Creationism and the Spirit of Nature"). <P2-S1>  Gabel was a founder of the Institute for Labor and Mental Health in Oakland, California, and is close to the critical legal studies movement. <P2-S2>  He has published more than a dozen articles in law journals such as the "Harvard Law Review" and "Texas Law Review", focusing on the role of law in shaping popular consciousness and on how law can best be used to bring about progressive social change. <SEP> <P3-S0> Russell Ronald "R. R." Reno III (born 1959) is the editor of "First Things" magazine. <P3-S1>  He was formerly a professor of theology and ethics at Creighton University.
Question: Francesco Meli debuted in 2002 in the opera by Verdi that has how many acts?

<P0-S0> Macbeth (] ) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and additions by Andrea Maffei, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. <SEP> <P1-S0> Francesco Meli (born 1980 in Genoa) is an Italian operatic tenor particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire. <P1-S1>  He began his vocal studies at age 17 with Norma Palacios at the Conservatorio di Musica "Niccolò Paganini" in Genoa. <P1-S2>  He later became a pupil of mezzo-soprano Franca Mattiucci. <P1-S3>  In 2002 he debuted in Verdi's "Macbeth" and as the tenor soloist in Rossini's "Petite Messe Solennelle" and Puccini's "Messa di Gloria", broadcast by RAI (the Italian state broadcasting company) from the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto. <P1-S4>  He has gone on to sing leading roles in La Scala, The Metropolitan Opera, Teatro Regio di Torino, London's Royal Opera House, Opéra National de Lyon, Zurich Opera, and the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro. <P1-S5>  In 2017, he will make his debut as Verdi's Don Carlo at La Scala and as Radames in Salzburg next to Anna Netrebko's Aida. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto Story (2005) is a film version of Giuseppe Verdi's opera "Rigoletto" (libretto by Francesco Maria Piave). <P2-S1>  Filmed in Siena in 2002, it was directed by Gianfranco Fozzi and produced by David Guido Pietroni and Maurizio De Santis distributed worldwide by Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aida (] ) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. <P3-S1>  Set in Egypt, it was commissioned by and first performed at Cairo's Khedivial Opera House on 24 December 1871; Giovanni Bottesini conducted after Verdi himself withdrew. <P3-S2>  Today the work holds a central place in the operatic canon, receiving performances every year around the world; at New York's Metropolitan Opera alone, "Aida" has been sung more than 1,100 times since 1886. <P3-S3>  Ghislanzoni's scheme follows a scenario often attributed to the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette, but Verdi biographer Mary Jane Phillips-Matz argues that the source is actually Temistocle Solera.
Question: What was the best-known invention of the man that the cryogenic storage dewar was named after?

<P0-S0> Sir James Dewar FRS FRSE (20 September 1842 – 27 March 1923) was a Scottish chemist and physicist. <P0-S1>  He is probably best known today for his invention of the vacuum flask, which he used in conjunction with extensive research into the liquefaction of gases. <P0-S2>  He was also particularly interested in atomic and molecular spectroscopy, working in these fields for more than 25 years. <SEP> <P1-S0> A cryogenic storage dewar (named after James Dewar) is a specialised type of vacuum flask used for storing cryogens (such as liquid nitrogen or liquid helium), whose boiling points are much lower than room temperature. <P1-S1>  Cryogenic storage dewars may take several different forms including open buckets, flasks with loose-fitting stoppers and self-pressurising tanks. <P1-S2>  All dewars have walls constructed from two or more layers, with a high vacuum maintained between the layers. <P1-S3>  This provides very good thermal insulation between the interior and exterior of the dewar, which reduces the rate at which the contents boil away. <P1-S4>  Precautions are taken in the design of dewars to safely manage the gas which is released as the liquid slowly boils. <P1-S5>  The simplest dewars allow the gas to escape either through an open top or past a loose-fitting stopper to prevent the risk of explosion. <P1-S6>  More sophisticated dewars trap the gas above the liquid, and hold it at high pressure. <P1-S7>  This increases the boiling point of the liquid, allowing it to be stored for extended periods. <P1-S8>  Excessive vapour pressure is released automatically through safety valves. <P1-S9>  The method of decanting liquid from a dewar depends upon its design. <P1-S10>  Simple dewars may be tilted, to pour liquid from the neck. <P1-S11>  Self-pressurising designs use the gas pressure in the top of the dewar to force the liquid upward through a pipe leading to the neck. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cryogenic energy storage (CES) is the use of low temperature (cryogenic) liquids such as liquid air or liquid nitrogen as energy storage. <P2-S1>  Both cryogens have been used to power cars. <P2-S2>  The inventor Peter Dearman initially developed a liquid air car, and then used the technology he developed for grid energy storage. <P2-S3>  The technology is being piloted at a UK power station. <SEP> <P3-S0> Georges Jenny (c.1900–1976) was a French musician, poet, and electronic instrument builder. <P3-S1>  His best-known invention was an electronic keyboard instrument called the Ondioline (sometimes referred to as the Jenny Ondioline). <P3-S2>  It is considered a forerunner of the Synthesizer. <P3-S3>  The Ondioline is capable of making an array of sounds, and features a keyboard that produces a natural-sounding vibrato with side-to-side finger movements while depressing keys.
Question: Whow wrote the play that Claudia McNeil is known for playing the role of Lena Younger?

<P0-S0> Claudia McNeil (August 13, 1917 – November 25, 1993) was an American actress known for premiering the role of matriarch Lena Younger in both the stage and screen productions of "A Raisin in the Sun". <P0-S1>  She later appeared in a 1981 production of the musical version of the play, "Raisin" presented by Equity Library Theater. <P0-S2>  She was twice nominated for a Tony Award, first for her onstage performance in "A Raisin in the Sun" (1959), and again for the play "Tiger Tiger Burning Bright" in 1962. <P0-S3>  She was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for the screen version of "A Raisin in the Sun" in 1961. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Fosters" is an American drama series on Freeform (then known as ABC Family) that premiered on June 3, 2013. <P1-S1>  The series follows the lives of Lena Adams (Sherri Saum) and Stef Foster (Teri Polo), the Fosters, who are an interracial, lesbian couple living in the Mission Bay area of San Diego, raising Stef's biological son, Brandon (David Lambert), along with adopted twins, Jesus (Jake T. Austin/Noah Centineo) and Mariana (Cierra Ramirez). <P1-S2>  Lena is a charter school vice principal and Stef is a police officer. <P1-S3>  Lena decides to take in "troubled" teenager Callie (Maia Mitchell) and then later her younger brother Jude (Hayden Byerly), who have endured a series of abusive foster homes. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. <P2-S1>  The title comes from the poem "Harlem" (also known as "A Dream Deferred") by Langston Hughes. <P2-S2>  The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to "better" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. <P2-S3>  The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Ray Rosenbaum (born July 28, 1956), known by the stage name P. R. Paul, is an American actor who is known for playing the role of Montgomery McNeil on the TV series "Fame".