winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: what is the title of the autobiography Ian Patrick encouraged the Leader of the Libral Democrats to write?

<P0-S0> An autobiography (from the Greek, αὐτός-"autos" self + βίος-"bios" life + γράφειν-"graphein" to write) is a self-written account of the life of a person. <P0-S1>  The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English periodical "The Monthly Review", when he suggested the word as a hybrid, but condemned it as "pedantic". <P0-S2>  However, its next recorded use was in its present sense, by Robert Southey in 1809. <P0-S3>  Despite only being named early in the nineteenth century, first-person autobiographical writing originates in antiquity. <P0-S4>  Roy Pascal differentiates autobiography from the periodic self-reflective mode of journal or diary writing by noting that "[autobiography] is a review of a life from a particular moment in time, while the diary, however reflective it may be, moves through a series of moments in time". <P0-S5>  Autobiography thus takes stock of the autobiographer's life from the moment of composition. <P0-S6>  While biographers generally rely on a wide variety of documents and viewpoints, autobiography may be based entirely on the writer's memory. <P0-S7>  The memoir form is closely associated with autobiography but it tends, as Pascal claims, to focus less on the self and more on others during the autobiographer's review of his or her life. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ian Patrick was the Private Secretary to the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina when Lord Ashdown occupied the role, working with Edward Llewellyn. <P1-S1>  Ian Patrick was Lord Ashdown's Private Secretary from 1998-2002, prior to going to Bosnia and features in Lord Ashdown's autobiography, "A Fortunate Life" which he encouraged Ashdown to write. <P1-S2>  For his work in Bosnia Ian was awarded the MBE in the 2006 New Year Honours List. <P1-S3>  Ian Patrick is currently a special advisor to Sir John Sawers GCMG. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dolls is a 1987 Italian-American horror film directed by Stuart Gordon, produced by Charles Band and Brian Yuzna and was written by Ed Naha. <P2-S1>  It stars Stephen Lee, Guy Rolfe, Hilary Mason, Ian Patrick Williams and Bunty Bailey. <P2-S2>  In the film, during a harsh thunderstorm, a group of six people arrives at the mansion of an old puppetmaker and his wife. <P2-S3>  The film eventually reveals that the puppetmaker's puppets in the house are actually cursed immoral people who had been killed and imprisoned in puppet bodies for years in order to pay for their crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeremy John Durham Ashdown, Baron Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 27 February 1941), known as Paddy Ashdown, is a British politician and former diplomat who served as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1988 until August 1999.
Question: The actress in a 1999 French romantic drama film directed by Leos Carax was from what country?

<P0-S0> Yekaterina Golubeva (Russian: Екатерина Голубева ; also known as Katya Golubyova) (9 October 1966 – 14 August 2011) was a Russian actress, perhaps best known for her role in the 1999 French film, "Pola X". <SEP> <P1-S0> Pola X is a 1999 French romantic drama film directed by Leos Carax and starring Guillaume Depardieu, Yekaterina Golubeva and Catherine Deneuve. <P1-S1>  The film is loosely based on the Herman Melville novel "". <P1-S2>  It revolves around a successful young novelist who is confronted by a woman who claims to be his lost sister, and the two begin a romantic relationship. <P1-S3>  The film title is an acronym of the French title of the novel, "Pierre ou les ambiguïtés", plus the Roman numeral "X" indicating the tenth draft version of the script that was used to make the film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Furia is a 1999 French romantic drama film directed by Alexandre Aja, who co-wrote screenplay with Grégory Levasseur, adapted from the science fiction short story "Graffiti" by Julio Cortázar. <P2-S1>  It stars Stanislas Merhar and Marion Cotillard. <SEP> <P3-S0> Boy Meets Girl is a 1984 French drama film written and directed by Leos Carax, starring Denis Lavant and Mireille Perrier. <P3-S1>  It was Carax's first feature film. <P3-S2>  The plot follows the relationship of an aspiring filmmaker (Denis Lavant), who has just been left by his lover and a suicidal young woman (Mireille Perrier), who is also reeling from a failed romance.
Question: The 2008 San Francisco Giants included the Cy Young-winning player with what nickname?

<P0-S0> The November 2008 San Francisco general elections were held on November 4, 2008 in San Francisco, California. <P0-S1>  The elections included seven seats to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, one seat to the San Francisco County Superior Court, and twenty-two San Francisco ballot measures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Timothy Leroy Lincecum ( ; born June 15, 1984), nicknamed "The Freak," is an American professional baseball starting pitcher who is currently a free agent. <P1-S1>  He pitched in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants from 2007 to 2015 and for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in 2016. <P1-S2>  Lincecum helped the Giants win three World Series championships in a five-year span. <P1-S3>  Lincecum was the team's ace starter in 2010 and as a relief pitcher in 2012 and 2014, winning the Babe Ruth Award in 2010 as the most valuable player of the MLB postseason. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2008 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 126th year in Major League Baseball, and their ninth at AT&T Park. <P2-S1>  The team finished in fourth place in the National League West with a 72-90 record, 12 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. <P2-S2>  2008 marks their 50th Anniversary in the Bay Area since moving from New York in 1958. <P2-S3>  It is also their first since 1992 without all-time home run champion Barry Bonds, who was not re-signed following the 2007 season. <P2-S4>  At the end of the season, Tim Lincecum was voted the 2008 National League Cy Young Award winner. <SEP> <P3-S0> The June 2008 San Francisco general elections were held on June 3, 2008 in San Francisco, California. <P3-S1>  The elections included the primaries of two seats in the United States House of Representatives, one seat to the California State Senate, two seats to the California State Assembly, seats to various parties' county central committees, one seat to the San Francisco County Superior Court, two California ballot propositions, and eight San Francisco ballot measures.
Question: Innerworld, released in Canada on which date, is the first full-length studio album by synthpop band Electric Youth?

<P0-S0> Happy Hour is a studio album by the American punk rock band Youth Brigade, released in 1994. <P0-S1>  This was the band's first full-length studio album since their second album "Sound & Fury", released eleven years earlier. <P0-S2>  However, in these eleven years they had released two EPs, as well as one album under the name The Brigade, when bassist/vocalist Adam Stern was on hiatus from the band for six years, from 1985 to 1991. <SEP> <P1-S0> "A Real Hero" is a song by French electronica artist College in collaboration with Electric Youth, released in 2010. <P1-S1>  The song was included as the eleventh track Electric Youth's debut studio album "Innerworld". <P1-S2>  The track was used in the film "Drive", directed by Nicolas Winding Refn and starring Ryan Gosling and Carey Mulligan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Innerworld is the first full-length studio album by synthpop band Electric Youth. <P2-S1>  The album was released in Canada by Last Gang Records and in the rest of the world by Secretly Canadian on September 30, 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Electric Youth is a Canadian synthpop duo from Toronto, Ontario. <P3-S1>  The duo consists of Bronwyn Griffin (vocals, songwriter) and Austin Garrick (producer, songwriter, synthesizer, drums).
Question: Which filmmaker is from Argenitina, Gaspar Noé or Erik Van Looy?

<P0-S0> Erik Ludovicus Maria Van Looy (] ) is a Belgian film director known for his thriller movies. <P0-S1>  He was born on 26 April 1962. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gaspar Noé (] ; ] ; born December 27, 1963) is an Argentinian film director and screenwriter living in France. <P1-S1>  He is the son of Argentinian painter, writer and intellectual Luis Felipe Noé and was born in Buenos Aires in 1963. <P1-S2>  He is mostly known for his four feature films: "I Stand Alone", "Irréversible", "Enter the Void" and "Love". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alzheimer Case, also known as "The Alzheimer Affair" or "The Memory of a Killer", Dutch: "De Zaak Alzheimer" , is a 2003 film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel "De Zaak Alzheimer" by Jef Geeraerts. <P2-S1>  An American remake of the film is in development at Focus Features. <P2-S2>  Stephane Sperry is the producer. <P2-S3>  Matthew Michaud adapted the screenplay from the original film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enter the Void is a 2009 English-language French drama film written and directed by Gaspar Noé and starring Nathaniel Brown, Paz de la Huerta, and Cyril Roy. <P3-S1>  Set in the neon-lit nightclub environments of Tokyo, the story follows Oscar, a young American drug dealer who gets shot by the police, but continues to watch subsequent events during an out-of-body experience. <P3-S2>  The film is shot from a first-person viewpoint, which often floats above the city streets, and occasionally features Oscar staring over his own shoulder as he recalls moments from his past. <P3-S3>  Noé labels the film a "psychedelic melodrama".
Question: What is the capital and largest city of Bosnia, a location were the United Nations Security Council Resolution 727 was also signed?

<P0-S0> Sarajevo (Cyrillic: Сарајево , ] , ) is the capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its current administrative limits. <P0-S1>  The Sarajevo metropolitan area, including Sarajevo Canton and East Sarajevo is home to 643,016 inhabitants. <P0-S2>  Nestled within the greater Sarajevo valley of Bosnia, it is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps and situated along the Miljacka River in the heart of Southeastern Europe and the Balkans. <SEP> <P1-S0> United Nations Security Council resolution 727, adopted unanimously on 8 January 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 713 (1991), 721 (1991), 724 (1991) and considering a report by the Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the Council welcomed the recent signing of an agreement in Sarajevo regarding a ceasefire to the conflicts in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. <SEP> <P2-S0> United Nations Security Council Resolution 51, adopted on June 3, 1948, reaffirmed previous Council resolutions on the India-Pakistan conflict, directed the Commission established in United Nations Security Council Resolution 39 to move to the areas of dispute and accomplish the duties assigned to it in United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 as soon as possible. <P2-S1>  The resolution also instructed the Commission to address a letter that was sent to the Council by the Foreign Minister of Pakistan. <SEP> <P3-S0> United Nations Security Council resolution 967, adopted unanimously on 14 December 1994, after recalling all resolutions on the situation in the former Yugoslavia, in particular Resolution 757 (1992) and receiving letters from the Chairman of the Security Council Committee established in Resolution 727 (1992) and the United Nations Children's Fund which noted a resurgence in diphtheria and that the only available stocks of anti-serum to combat the condition were located in Serbia and Montenegro, the Council, acting under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, authorised the export of 12,000 vials of diphtheria anti-serum from the country for a period of 30 days.
Question: Faugh a Ballagh, is a battle cry of Irish origin, meaning "clear the way", and today it remains the motto of which (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd and 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment) (R IRISH) is an infantry regiment of the British Army?

<P0-S0> Killaloe is the Regimental Quick March of the British Army regiment, The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd and 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment). <P0-S1>  It has informal, historical associations with other Irish Regiments and Brigades: as an unofficial march by the Connaught Rangers and Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and at brigade level in World War II by the 38th (Irish) Infantry Brigade. <P0-S2>  It is also the regimental march of the South African Irish Regiment. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd and 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment) (R IRISH) is an infantry regiment of the British Army. <P1-S1>  The regiment was founded in 1992 through the amalgamation of the Royal Irish Rangers and the Ulster Defence Regiment. <P1-S2>  Their oldest predecessor; the 27th Regiment of Foot; was first raised in June 1689 to fight in the Williamite War in Ireland. <P1-S3>  Other notable regiments in their lineage include the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, Royal Irish Rifles and the Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's). <SEP> <P2-S0> The 28th Massachusetts Infantry regiment was the second primarily Irish American volunteer infantry regiment recruited in Massachusetts for service in the American Civil War. <P2-S1>  The regiment's motto (or cry) was "Faugh a Ballagh (Clear the Way!)" <SEP> <P3-S0> Faugh a Ballagh ( ; also written Faugh an Beallach) is a battle cry of Irish origin, meaning "clear the way". <P3-S1>  The spelling is an 18th-century anglicization of the Irish language phrase Fág an Bealach ] , also written "Fág a' Bealach". <P3-S2>  Its first recorded use as a regimental motto was by the 87th (Prince of Wales's Irish) Regiment of Foot (who later became the Royal Irish Fusiliers) in 1798. <P3-S3>  It remains the motto of the Royal Irish Regiment today.
Question: Finland won the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007, in 2008, Finland were represented by singer and actress Maria Lund, and dancer Mikko Ahti, danced a Tango,a Tango is a partner dance, that originated in the 1880s, along which location, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay?

<P0-S0> Finland won the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007. <P0-S1>  Jussi Väänänen and Katja Koukkula were chosen to represent the country on 25 August 2007 in a national preselection. <P0-S2>  Finland was the last country to decide whom to send to the contest, the contest taking place only a week after the selection process. <P0-S3>  The couple performed a Rumba and Paso Doble. <P0-S4>  Finland won after scoring 132 points. <P0-S5>  All other countries awarded Finland points, three of which gave 12 points. <P0-S6>  In 2008, Finland were represented by singer and actress Maria Lund and dancer Mikko Ahti & who danced a Tango routine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Russia took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007. <P1-S1>  The couple chosen to represent the country were Vladislav Borodinov and Maria Sittel. <P1-S2>  The dances they performed at the contest were Rumba and Paso Doble. <P1-S3>  Russia came seventh after receiving 72 points from 11 countries. <P1-S4>  In 2008 they were represented by Tatiana Navka and Alexander Litvinenko who danced a fusion of Cha-Cha, Samba, Rumba, Paso Doble and Russian Folk Dance. <P1-S5>  The Third Eurovision Dance Contest has been cancelled indefinitely. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tango is a partner dance that originated in the 1880s along the River Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay, and soon spread to the rest of the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Portugal took part in the first Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007. <P3-S1>  Representing the country were Sónia Araújo, a TV host and Ricardo Silva, a ballroom dancer. <P3-S2>  The couple were chosen after winning the second Portuguese version of "Strictly Come Dancing" ("Dança Comigo", in Portuguese). <P3-S3>  The dances they performed at the contest were Jive and Tango. <P3-S4>  Portugal came joint fifth after receiving 74 points from 12 countries. <P3-S5>  It was their first top five finish in any Eurovision contest.
Question: Mr World Mexico refers to the pageant title given to the Mexican men chosen to represent Mexico at the international male beauty pageant Mister World, the nation has taken part in every edition of Mister World ever since its establishment in 1996, debut year in which Mexican actor, model, placed second?

<P0-S0> Mr World Mexico refers to the pageant title given to the Mexican men chosen to represent Mexico at the international male beauty pageant Mister World. <P0-S1>  The nation has taken part in every edition of Mister World ever since its establishment in 1996, debut year in which Mexico's Gabriel Soto placed second (first runner-up) — the highest placement achieved by a Mexican contestant in that event to this day. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mister International is an annual male beauty pageant founded in 2006. <P1-S1>  It is owned and organized by the Mister International Organization which also organizes the annual Mister Singapore pageant. <P1-S2>  Along with its rival contest, Mister World, this pageant is one of the two largest male beauty pageants in the world in terms of the number of national-level competitions. <P1-S3>  Since the first edition, 76 countries have sent their representative to this pageant, with an annual average of 31 contestants. <P1-S4>  Mister International Organization licenses local organizations that wish to select the Mister International contestant for their country, and approves the selection method for national contestants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Grasim Mr. India ("formerly Adonis - Graviera Man Of The Year") was a national Male beauty pageant in India that annually selected representatives to compete globally at Mr. International, Mister World, Mr. Intercontinental and Best Model Of the World. <P2-S1>  In the years 1996 and 1998, the winner of the contest represented India at Mister World contest. <P2-S2>  Later the title was changed to "Mr. India" International and the winner was sent to compete at Mr. International pageant. <P2-S3>  Later in 2007, Hayward 5000 organized Mr India pageant and the winner was sent to Mister World. <P2-S4>  In 2010 and 2012, Grasim Mr. India again sent its winner to Mister World and the title was renamed Mr India World. <P2-S5>  Since 2014, The Times Group owns the right to organize Mr India World contest and its winner represents India at Mister World. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gabriel Soto-Borja Díaz (born April 17, 1975 in Mexico City, Distrito Federal) is a Mexican actor, model. <P3-S1>  He is known for winning the national male pageant El Modelo Mexico, placing first runner-up in Mister World 1996, being a member of the former Mexican boy band Kairo, and for acting in telenovelas.
Question: "International Love" features vocals from an R&B singer born in what town?

<P0-S0> "Where Do We Go from Here" is a song performed by American contemporary R&B singer Stacy Lattisaw, issued as the second single from her ninth studio album "What You Need". <P0-S1>  The song features vocals from frequent collaborator Johnny Gill. <P0-S2>  Released in 1989, it peaked at #1 for two weeks on the "Billboard" R&B chart in 1990. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Touch Me, Tease Me" is a 1996 song by American R&B singer and songwriter Case from his self-titled debut album (1996). <P1-S1>  In the United States, it reached number 14 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, was ranked 63rd in the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996 and was Gold certified by the RIAA. <P1-S2>  It further reached number 26 in the UK charts. <P1-S3>  It features vocals from R&B artist Mary J. Blige and rapper Foxy Brown, with backing vocals by R&B duo Koffee Brown and Kelly Price. <P1-S4>  The record contains a sample of the 1985 classic "P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)" <P1-S5>  by Schooly D. <SEP> <P2-S0> "International Love" is a song by Cuban-American rapper Pitbull from his sixth studio album, "Planet Pit" (2011). <P2-S1>  The song features vocals from American R&B singer Chris Brown. <P2-S2>  It was written by Pitbull, Soulshock, Peter Biker, Sean Hurley and Claude Kelly, and it was produced by Soulshock, Biker and Hurley. <P2-S3>  The song was first released on May 27, 2011 as the first promotional single from the album. <P2-S4>  However, on October 11, 2011, the single started airing on rhythmic radio in the United States, and was finally released as the fourth and final official single on November 1, 2011, when it impacted US mainstream radio. <P2-S5>  It peaked at number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and rapper. <P3-S1>  Born in 1989 in Tappahannock, Virginia, he was involved in his church choir and several local talent shows from a young age. <P3-S2>  Having signed with Jive Records in 2004, Brown released his self-titled debut studio album the following year. <P3-S3>  It peaked at number two on the US "Billboard" 200 and was later certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling an overall three million copies worldwide. <P3-S4>  With his first single "Run It! <P3-S5> " peaking atop the US "Billboard" Hot 100, Brown became the first male artist as a lead since Diddy in 1997 to have his debut single top the chart. <P3-S6>  His second album "Exclusive" (2007) spawned his second Hot 100 number one "Kiss Kiss", in addition to "With You" and "Forever". <P3-S7>  The album was also certified double platinum by the RIAA. <P3-S8>  In addition to his solo commercial success, Brown has been featured on several singles such as "No Air", a duet with singer Jordin Sparks, "Shortie like Mine" with the rapper Bow Wow and "Shawty Get Loose" alongside Lil Mama and T-Pain. <P3-S9>  The songs have peaked at number three, number nine and number ten on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 respectively.
Question: "All Expenses Paid" is an episode of which American television detective series, that ran from October 1959 to April 1963 on ABC?

<P0-S0> Mannix is an American television detective series that ran from 1967 to 1975 on CBS. <P0-S1>  Created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller, the title character, Joe Mannix, is a private investigator. <P0-S2>  He is played by Mike Connors. <SEP> <P1-S0> "All Expenses Paid" is an episode of the American television detective series "Hawaiian Eye". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hawaiian Eye is an American detective television series that ran from October 1959 to April 1963 on the ABC television network. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Kamehameha Cloak" is the January 13, 1960 (season 1, episode 15) episode of the American television detective series "Hawaiian Eye", produced for ABC by Warner Bros. <P3-S1>  Television.
Question: Pokémon and  Pokémon Tetris are a series of video games developed by whom?

<P0-S0> Pokémon is a series of video games developed by Game Freak and Creatures Inc. and published by Nintendo as part of the "Pokémon" media franchise. <P0-S1>  First released in 1996 in Japan for the Game Boy, the main series of role-playing video games (RPGs) has continued on each generation of Nintendo's handhelds. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pokémon Tetris (Japanese: ポケモンショックテトリス , "Pokémon Shock Tetris") was a Pokémon-themed adaptation of Tetris for the Pokémon Mini handheld games console published by Nintendo in 2002. <P1-S1>  The game was only released in Japan and Europe. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pokémon X and Pokémon Y (ポケットモンスター X・Y , Poketto Monsutā Ekkusu & Wai ) are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. <P2-S1>  They are the first installments in the sixth generation of the "Pokémon" series of role-playing games. <P2-S2>  First announced in January 2013 by former Nintendo president Satoru Iwata through a special Nintendo Direct, both "X" and "Y" were released worldwide in October 2013, making them the first Nintendo-published retail games to have a simultaneous global release in all key regions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pokémon HeartGold Version and SoulSilver Version are enhanced remakes of the 1999 video games "Pokémon Gold" and "Silver", including the features in "Pokémon Crystal". <P3-S1>  The games are part of the "Pokémon" series of role-playing video games, and were developed by Game Freak, published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. <P3-S2>  The games were released in Japan on September 12, 2009, and were later released in other countries during March 2010.
Question: Where was the singer of Dee Does Broadway ranked in "Hit Parader"'s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time?

<P0-S0> Daniel "Dee" Snider (born March 15, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, screenwriter, radio personality, and actor. <P0-S1>  Snider came to prominence in the early 1980s as lead singer of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister. <P0-S2>  He was ranked 83 in the "Hit Parader"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ann Dustin Wilson (born June 19, 1950) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the hard rock band Heart. <P1-S1>  Wilson was listed as one of the "Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time" by "Hit Parader" magazine in 2006. <P1-S2>  Wilson has a dramatic soprano vocal range. <SEP> <P2-S0> Geoff Tate (born Jeffrey Wayne Tate, January 14, 1959; he later changed his first name to Geoffery or Geoffrey) is a German-born American singer and musician. <P2-S1>  He rose to fame with the progressive metal band Queensrÿche, who had commercial success with their 1988 album "" and 1990 album "Empire". <P2-S2>  Tate is ranked fourteenth on "Hit Parader"' s list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time. <P2-S3>  He was voted No. 2 on "That Metal Show's" top 5 hard rock vocalists of the 1980s. <P2-S4>  In 2012, he won the Vegas Rocks! <P2-S5>  Magazine Music Award for "Voice in Progressive Heavy Metal". <P2-S6>  In 2015, he placed ninth on OC Weekly's list of the 10 Best High-Pitched Metal Singers. <P2-S7>  After his farewell tour as Queensrÿche, he renamed his band , after the Queensrÿche . <SEP> <P3-S0> Dee Does Broadway is the second album from Dee Snider, frontman of Twisted Sister, after 12 years without any release. <P3-S1>  It was produced by Dee, grammy winning Patti LuPone and Bebe Neuwirth. <P3-S2>  Guests in the album include the Grammy and Emmy award winning Cyndi Lauper, Clay Aiken, Nick Adams and many others.
Question: Shinee contains which South Korean singer born in Gwangmyeong?

<P0-S0> Shinee ( ; Korean: 샤이니; Japanese: シャイニー; stylized as SHINee) is a South Korean boy group formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2008. <P0-S1>  The group is composed of five members: Onew, Jonghyun, Key, Minho and Taemin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor. <P1-S1>  Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition. <P1-S2>  He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Ki-bum (born September 23, 1991), better known by his stage name Key, is a South Korean singer, actor, fashion designer and television presenter. <P2-S1>  Born and raised in Daegu, South Korea, he later travelled to Seoul after a successful audition at the S.M. National Tour Audition Casting. <P2-S2>  In 2008, Key debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee, who later went on to become one of the best-selling artists in Korea. <P2-S3>  Key is widely recognised as a singer, but he has also ventured into different careers, notably as an actor and fashion designer. <SEP> <P3-S0> 1 of 1 is the fifth Korean studio album and the eighth overall by South Korean boy band Shinee. <P3-S1>  It was released digitally and physically on October 5, 2016, under S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. <P3-S2>  The album contains nine songs, including the title track of the same name, "1 of 1". <P3-S3>  Musically, the album is a modernized twist on the retro genre, and stretches back to the 1980–1990 period. <P3-S4>  Additionally, based on their '90s theme, the group released a limited edition of cassette tapes besides the usual CD version. <P3-S5>  In order to promote the album, Shinee appeared on several South Korean music programs, such as "Music Bank", "Show! <P3-S6>  Music Core", and "Inkigayo", where they performed material from the album. <P3-S7>  On November 15, 2016, Shinee released a repackaged version of their fifth studio album titled "1 and 1" with 5 new songs, including the title track "Tell Me What to Do".
Question: Who is the wife of the elder son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko?

<P0-S0> Kiko, Princess Akishino (文仁親王妃紀子 , Fumihito Shinnōhi Kiko ) , born 11 September 1966 as Kiko Kawashima (川嶋紀子 , "Kawashima Kiko" ) , is the wife of Fumihito, Prince Akishino, the second son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan. <P0-S1>  She is also known as Princess Kiko. <SEP> <P1-S0> Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnō , born 23 February 1960) is the elder son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko, which makes him the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michiko (美智子 ) , born Michiko Shōda (正田美智子 , Shōda Michiko ) on 20 October 1934, is the Empress of Japan as the wife of Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan reigning from 7 January 1989. <P2-S1>  She succeeded her mother-in-law, Empress Nagako (Kōjun), consort of Emperor Hirohito (Shōwa). <SEP> <P3-S0> Masako, Crown Princess of Japan (皇太子徳仁親王妃雅子 , Kōtaishi Naruhito Shinnōhi Masako ) , born Masako Owada (小和田雅子 , "Owada Masako" ) on 9 December 1963, is the wife of Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, who is the eldest son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne. <P3-S1>  She is a member of the Imperial House of Japan through marriage. <P3-S2>  Should the Crown Prince ascend the throne as expected upon his father's abdication, Masako will become empress consort.
Question: Robert L. DuPont, is a national leader in marijuana policy, drug policy and treatment, he was second White House Drug Czar from 1973 to 1977 under former Presidents Richard Nixon and which American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977?

<P0-S0> Robert S. Warshaw is an American law enforcement official and former Associate Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, commonly referred to as the "deputy drug czar." <P0-S1>  Warshaw, appointed to the position in 1998, served under ONDCP Director Barry McCaffrey. <P0-S2>  He previously served as Chief of the Rochester Police Department. <P0-S3>  Upon being appointed to the ONDCP, Warshaw was succeeded as police chief by Robert Duffy, later Mayor of Rochester and currently lieutenant governor of New York State. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert L. DuPont (born March 25, 1936 in Toledo, Ohio) is a national leader in marijuana policy, drug policy and treatment. <P1-S1>  He was the first Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) from 1973 to 1978 and was the second White House Drug Czar from 1973 to 1977 under former Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. <P1-S2>  In 1978 Dr. DuPont became the founding President of the Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc. <P1-S3>  In 1982 he and Peter B. Bensinger founded Bensinger, DuPont & Associates, a national consulting firm. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. <P2-S1>  Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. <P2-S2>  He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. <P2-S3>  Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader. <SEP> <P3-S0> The presidency of Gerald Ford began on August 9, 1974, when Gerald Ford became President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1977, a span of days. <P3-S1>  Ford, the 38th United States president, succeeded Richard Nixon, who had resigned from office. <P3-S2>  Prior to this he was the 40th Vice President of the United States, serving from 1973 until President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974. <P3-S3>  He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, following the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew on October 10, 1973. <P3-S4>  Ford has the distinction of being the first, and to date the only person to have served as both vice president and president without being elected to either office.
Question: The Rigi, is a mountain massif of the Alps, located in Central Switzerland, the range is in the Schwyzer Alps, and is split between the cantons of Lucerne, and which canton in central Switzerland between the Alps in the south, Lake Lucerne to the west, and which lake in the north?

<P0-S0> The Rigi (or "Mount Rigi"; also known as "Queen of the Mountains") is a mountain massif of the Alps, located in Central Switzerland. <P0-S1>  The whole massif is almost entirely surrounded by the water of three different water bodies: Lake Lucerne, Lake Zug and Lake Lauerz. <P0-S2>  The range is in the Schwyzer Alps, and is split between the cantons of Schwyz and Lucerne, although the main summit, named "Rigi Kulm", at 1,798 meters above sea level, lies within the canton of Schwyz. <SEP> <P1-S0> The canton of Schwyz (] ) is a canton in central Switzerland between the Alps in the south, Lake Lucerne to the west and Lake Zürich in the north, centered on and named after the town of Schwyz. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rigi Hochflue is a mountain summit west of the mountain range Urmiberg, in itself part of the Rigi massif, overlooking the "Gersauerbecken" of Lake Lucerne in Central Switzerland on its mountainside to the south, and Lake Lauerz on its north side. <P2-S1>  It has an elevation of 1698 m above sea level and is located in the canton of Schwyz. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dosse (Germanized: "Dossen", 1684 m ) is a mountain of the Rigi massif, located on the border between the Swiss cantons of Lucerne and Schwyz. <P3-S1>  The mountain overlooks Lake Lucerne, near Vitznau. <P3-S2>  It is the highest point of the massif in the canton of Lucerne. <P3-S3>  The lightly lower peak only 200m northwest of it is called Chli Dosse (1669 m ).
Question: Which U.S. literary award has the author of "Wind, Sand and Stars" won?

<P0-S0> Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger, comte de Saint-Exupéry (] ; 29 June 1900 – 31 July 1944) was a French writer, poet, aristocrat, journalist, and pioneering aviator. <P0-S1>  He became a laureate of several of France's highest literary awards and also won the U.S. National Book Award. <P0-S2>  He is best remembered for his novella "The Little Prince" ("Le Petit Prince") and for his lyrical aviation writings, including "Wind, Sand and Stars" and "Night Flight". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rachel Zolf (born 1968) is a Canadian poet and scholar. <P1-S1>  She is the author of five poetry collections: "Janey's Arcadia", which was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award and a Raymond Souster Memorial Award; "Neighbour Procedure"; "Human Resources" (2007), which won the 2008 Trillium Book Award for Poetry and was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award; "Masque" (2004), which was shortlisted for the 2005 Trillium Book Award for Poetry; and "Her absence, this wanderer" (1999), the title poem of which was a finalist in the CBC Literary Competition. <P1-S2>  She was the founding poetry editor for "The Walrus" magazine and has edited several books of poetry. <P1-S3>  She has taught at The New School, the University of Calgary, and the University of Pennsylvania. <P1-S4>  Her archives are held at York University in Toronto, Ontario, and at Simon Fraser University's Special Collections in Vancouver, BC. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gregory Kolovakos Award, which is no longer offered, was a literary award given every three years by PEN American Center (the U.S. chapter of International PEN) to a U.S. literary translator, editor, or critic "whose work, in meeting the challenge of cultural difference, extends Gregory Kolovakos's commitment to the richness of Hispanic literature and to expanding its English-language audience". <P2-S1>  It is primarily intended to recognize translations into English from Spanish, but translations from other Hispanic languages are also eligible. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wind, Sand and Stars (French title: Terre des hommes) is a memoir by the French aristocrat aviator-writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, and a winner of several literary awards. <P3-S1>  It deals with themes such as friendship, death, heroism, and solidarity among colleagues, and illustrates the author's opinions of what makes life worth living.
Question: What Monorail system travels to the Hyperion Bridge replica in California Adventure?

<P0-S0> The Disneyland Monorail System (originally named the Disneyland ALWEG Monorail System) is an attraction and transportation system at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, United States. <P0-S1>  It was the first daily operating monorail in the Western Hemisphere, and the first in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mumbai Monorail is a monorail system in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra, built as part of a major expansion of public transport in the city. <P1-S1>  The project is implemented by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA). <P1-S2>  It is the first monorail in India since the Kundala Valley Railway and Patiala State Monorail Trainways were closed in the 1920s. <P1-S3>  The system started commercial operation after partially opening its Phase 1 to the public in 2014. <P1-S4>  Upon the completion of entire Phase 1 in mid-2017, the Mumbai Monorail is set to become the fifth-largest monorail system in the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Buena Vista Street (formerly known as Sunshine Plaza) is a themed "land" at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort. <P2-S1>  Though named for the real-life Burbank thoroughfare that the Walt Disney Studios sits on, the central plaza represents Los Angeles in the 1920s, when Walt Disney first arrived there. <P2-S2>  One of the main features is a small-scale replica of the Hyperion Bridge, which was being constructed when Disney stayed in Atwater Village. <P2-S3>  The replica functions as a working bridge for the resort's monorail system. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Glendale-Hyperion Bridge is a concrete arch bridge viaduct in Atwater Village that spans the Los Angeles River and Interstate 5. <P3-S1>  The Hyperion Bridge was constructed in 1927 by vote of the citizens that lived in Atwater Village at the time and was completed in February 1929. <P3-S2>  The bridge spans 400 feet over the Atwater section of the Los Angeles River and has four car lanes. <P3-S3>  The bridge has become more widely known since the building of a small-scale replica at Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California.
Question: Ricky Schroder's very first film, "The Champ," was also the very last film of which actress?

<P0-S0> Steaming is the last film directed by Joseph Losey, released in 1985, the year after his death. <P0-S1>  It was adapted from Nell Dunn's play of the same name by Dunn and Patricia Losey. <P0-S2>  It was also the last film of actress Diana Dors, who died in 1984. <P0-S3>  The film was screened out of competition at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. <P0-S4>  The story centered on three women who meet regularly in a steam room and decide to fight its closure. <P0-S5>  The cast was headed by Vanessa Redgrave and Sarah Miles, along with Brenda Bruce, Felicity Dean and Dors, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Bartlett Schroder, Jr. (born April 13, 1970) is an American actor and film director. <P1-S1>  As a child actor, billed as Ricky Schroder, Schroder debuted in the film "The Champ" (1979), going on to become a child star on the sitcom "Silver Spoons". <P1-S2>  He has continued acting as an adult, billed as Rick Schroder, notably on the western miniseries "Lonesome Dove" (1989), and the crime-drama series "NYPD Blue". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last Flight of Noah's Ark is a 1980 American family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions starring Elliott Gould, Geneviève Bujold and Ricky Schroder. <P2-S1>  The film was released by Buena Vista Distribution on June 25, 1980. <P2-S2>  A full-scale Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber was featured in the film as the "ark". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Champ is a 1979 American drama sports film directed by Franco Zeffirelli and a remake of the 1931 Academy Award-winning film of the same name which was directed by King Vidor. <P3-S1>  It stars Jon Voight, Faye Dunaway, and Ricky Schroder. <P3-S2>  It is also the final film for actress Joan Blondell to be released during her lifetime. <P3-S3>  Blondell, who died from leukemia on Christmas Day eight months later, also starred in two other films that were released after her death.
Question: Which opera has more acts, Lucrezia Borgia or Nixon in China?

<P0-S0> Pier Luigi de Borgia, 1st duke of Gandía (Spanish: "Pedro Luis de Borja" , Latin: "Petrus Ludovicus de Boria" ) (1458 or 1460–1488 or 1491) was a Valencian noble. <P0-S1>  Pier Luigi was the son of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI), and half-brother of Cesare Borgia, Gioffre Borgia, Giovanni Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucrezia Borgia is a melodramatic opera in a prologue and two acts by Gaetano Donizetti. <P1-S1>  Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto after the play "Lucrezia Borgia" by Victor Hugo, in its turn after the legend of Lucrezia Borgia. <P1-S2>  "Lucrezia Borgia" was first performed on 26 December 1833 at La Scala, Milan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nixon in China is an opera in three acts by John Adams, with a libretto by Alice Goodman. <P2-S1>  Adams' first opera, it was inspired by U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972. <P2-S2>  The work premiered at the Houston Grand Opera on October 22, 1987, in a production by Peter Sellars with choreography by Mark Morris. <P2-S3>  When Sellars approached Adams with the idea for the opera in 1985, Adams was initially reluctant, but eventually decided that the work could be a study in how myths come to be, and accepted the project. <P2-S4>  Goodman's libretto was the result of considerable research into Nixon's visit, though she disregarded most sources published after the 1972 trip. <SEP> <P3-S0> Giovanni Borgia (March 1498 – 1548), known as the Infans Romanus ("the Roman child"), was born into the House of Borgia in secret and is of unclear parentage. <P3-S1>  Speculations of the child's parentage involve either Lucrezia Borgia with her alleged lover, Perotto Calderon or Cesare Borgia, or Pope Alexander VI as his father. <P3-S2>  Cesare Borgia's biographer Rafael Sabatini says that the truth is fairly clear: Alexander fathered the child with an unknown Roman woman.
Question: What institution does Radcliffe Pitches and Hasty Pudding Club have in common?

<P0-S0> The Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770 is a social club for Harvard students. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year award is bestowed annually by the Hasty Pudding Theatricals society at Harvard University. <P1-S1>  It has been awarded annually by the society members since 1951 to performers deemed to have made a "lasting and impressive contribution to the world of entertainment." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hasty Pudding Man of the Year award is bestowed annually by the Hasty Pudding Theatricals society at Harvard University. <P2-S1>  It has been awarded since 1967 to performers deemed by the society members to have made a "lasting and impressive contribution to the world of entertainment." <SEP> <P3-S0> The Radcliffe Pitches are a premier all-female a cappella singing ensemble at Harvard University, founded in 1975 at the Hasty Pudding Club. <P3-S1>  The group is made up of 12 to 14 Harvard undergraduates who perform at Harvard and internationally on the group's various tours. <P3-S2>  During their tours, the group has travelled within the U.S. and to international destinations including Bermuda, Spain, England, France, Germany, China and several other countries. <P3-S3>  The Pitches also perform regularly on the Harvard campus; they can be heard at large concerts in Sanders Theatre and smaller gigs including The Annual Breast Cancer Awareness Jam alongside other all-female ensembles in Cabot Café. <P3-S4>  Other notable performances include appearances at the 1993 inauguration celebrations for President William Clinton and the Hasty Pudding Man of the Year awards.
Question: What nationality is the designer of the comedy role-playing game "Ghostbusters".

<P0-S0> Ghostbusters is a comedy role-playing game designed by Sandy Petersen, Lynn Willis and Greg Stafford and published by West End Games in 1986. <P0-S1>  It is based on the 1984 film "Ghostbusters". <SEP> <P1-S0> Carl Sanford Joslyn "Sandy" Petersen (born September 16, 1955) is an American game designer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Matt James (born 1981) is an American game designer and a decorated veteran of the United States Army. <P2-S1>  As a game designer, James is best known for his online and print works for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game published by Wizards of the Coast, "Pathfinder" role-playing game by Paizo, and Privateer Press. <P2-S2>  He has also designed game content for Wolfgang Baur's Kobold Press (formerly Open Design LLC). <P2-S3>  In 2012 James won an ENnie Award for "" and has been nominated for several Origins Awards. <P2-S4>  In 2014, James won an ENnie Award for "". <SEP> <P3-S0> Forgotten Realms is a campaign setting for the "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D") fantasy role-playing game. <P3-S1>  Commonly referred to by players and game designers alike as "The Realms", it was created by game designer Ed Greenwood around 1967 as a setting for his childhood stories. <P3-S2>  Several years later, Greenwood brought the setting to the "D&D" game as a series of magazine articles, and the first Realms game products were released in 1987. <P3-S3>  Role-playing game products have been produced for the setting ever since, as have various licensed products including sword and sorcery novels, role-playing video game adaptations (including the first massively multiplayer online role-playing game to use graphics), and comic books. <P3-S4>  The Forgotten Realms is one of the most popular "D&D" settings, largely due to the success of novels by authors such as R. A. Salvatore and numerous role-playing video games, including "Pool of Radiance" (1988), "Eye of the Beholder" (1991), "Baldur's Gate" (1998), "Icewind Dale" (2000) and "Neverwinter Nights" (2002).