winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Oxalis and Lithophragma both found in South Africa?

<P0-S0> Oxalis versicolor or candy cane sorrel is an "Oxalis" species found in South Africa. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oxalis is a large genus of flowering plants in the wood-sorrel family Oxalidaceae comprising about 800 of the 900 known species in the family. <P1-S1>  The genus occurs throughout most of the world, except for the polar areas; species diversity is particularly rich in tropical Brazil, Mexico and South Africa. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lithophragma is a genus of flowering plants containing about nine species native to western North America. <P2-S1>  These plants are known generally as woodland stars. <P2-S2>  The petals of the flowers are usually bright white with deep, long lobes or teeth. <P2-S3>  Each petal may look like three to five petals, when at closer inspection the lobes fuse into a single petal at its base. <P2-S4>  Most species reproduce via bulblets instead of seeds. <P2-S5>  "L. maximum" is a federally listed endangered species. <SEP> <P3-S0> The fauna of South Africa is varied, but largely typical of the ecosystems of Africa. <P3-S1>  South Africa is ranked sixth out of the world’s seventeen megadiverse countries. <P3-S2>  Many endemic species are unique to South Africa and are found nowhere else in the world. <P3-S3>  South Africa is among the world leaders in conservation, though there are several significant conservation challenges which South Africa needs to resolve.
Question: Úna Palliser sang over the credits of a BBC drama series set in what year?

<P0-S0> Michelle Keegan (born 3 June 1987) is an English actress. <P0-S1>  Keegan is known for portraying Tina McIntyre in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" between 2008 and 2014. <P0-S2>  In 2015, Keegan played the role of Tracy in the BBC drama series "Ordinary Lies". <P0-S3>  In 2016 she began playing Corporal Georgie Lane in BBC hit drama series "Our Girl" taking over the lead role from "EastEnders" actress Lacey Turner. <P0-S4>  She was awarded FHM "Sexiest Woman in The World" in 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Angela Down (born 15 June 1946) is an English actress. <P1-S1>  She is known for her role in the BBC drama series "Take Three Girls" portraying Cockney art student Avril for the first season before being replaced in the second. <P1-S2>  She played a leading role as princess Maria in the 15-hour BBC version of Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace" (1972), starred as Sylvia Pankhurst in the BBC's "Shoulder to Shoulder " (1974), and played teacher Myra Bawne in the 1980 BBC drama serial "We, the Accused", opposite Ian Holm. <P1-S3>  Her film roles included appearances in "The Looking Glass War" (1969), the cult horror film "What Became of Jack and Jill? <P1-S4> " (1972), as Justine Mahler in Ken Russell's 1974 film "Mahler", and as Mrs Cole in the 1996 film "Emma", starring Gwyneth Paltrow. <SEP> <P2-S0> My Mother and Other Strangers is a 2016 British television drama series, written by Barry Devlin, made by BBC Northern Ireland with funding from Northern Ireland Screen. <P2-S1>  The story is set in 1943 during World War II, in a small village in Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Una Palliser is an Irish born, London based violinist, violist, singer and multi-instrumentalist who as well as being classically trained, is recognised for her proficiency in many musical genres, including rock, jazz, Balkan and Irish folk. <P3-S1>  She is best known for her collaborations and role as guest soloist with many high profile artists, including Shakira, A.R.Rahman, Leona Lewis, Terrafolk and Otis Taylor and as the singer of Irish folk song Mo Ghile Mear on the Specsavers 'Collie Wobble' advertisement. <P3-S2>  Una is also the solo Irish singer on the end credits of BBC 6 part tv series My Mother and Other Strangers and the singer of the theme tune for BBC 6 part series
Question: According to the 2016 census, what was the population of the city which Baw Baw Parish is located to the west of?

<P0-S0> Tanjil Bren is a town in Victoria, Australia, on Mount Baw Baw Tourist Road, 12 km west of Mount Baw Baw in the Shire of Baw Baw. <P0-S1>  It was established during the Victorian Gold Rush. <P0-S2>  The town features a small store which sells snacks and is only open during the ski season. <P0-S3>  Four accommodation lodges, Mooshead, Reindeer, Jenny's and Timbertop Lodge, are located in Tanjil Bren. <P0-S4>  At the 2006 census , Tanjil Bren and the surrounding area had a population of 110. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Parish of Baw baw is a parish of Argyle County, New South Wales, Australia. <P1-S1>  It is located in to the west of Goulburn, in Goulburn Mulwaree Council at 34°42′54″S, 149°38′04″E. <SEP> <P2-S0> Yarragon is a small town in the Baw Baw Shire in the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. <P2-S1>  The town lies on the Princes Highway and the main Gippsland Railway line approximately halfway between the major towns of Warragul and Moe. <P2-S2>  Hills of the Strzelecki Ranges rise over 500 meters immediately to the south of the town providing a spectacular backdrop, while the Moe River and the lowlands lie to the north and east. <P2-S3>  Mount Worth at 515m above sea level is the highest near peak to the south in the Mount Worth State Park 16 kilometers SSW of Yarragon. <P2-S4>  Mount Baw Baw at 1563m in the Baw Baw Ranges as part of the Great Dividing Range to the north is approximately 85 kilometers NNE of Yarragon. <P2-S5>  The township sits at approximately 88 metres above sea level. <P2-S6>  At the 2006 census , Yarragon had a population of 1131. <SEP> <P3-S0> Goulburn is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia approximately 195 km south-west of Sydney, Australia, and 90 km north-east of Canberra. <P3-S1>  It was proclaimed to be Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863. <P3-S2>  Goulburn had a population of 22,890 at the 2016 census . <P3-S3>  Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council.
Question: The nearest town to Sturt National Park had a population of what in 2011?

<P0-S0> Glasbury (Welsh: "Y Clas-ar-Wy" ), also known as Glasbury-on-Wye, is a village and community in Powys, Wales. <P0-S1>  The village lies at an important crossing point on the River Wye, connecting the historic counties of Brecknockshire and Radnorshire, and is located just outside the Brecon Beacons National Park, north of the Black Mountains. <P0-S2>  The village is split between the communities of Glasbury and Gwernyfed. <P0-S3>  The nearest town is Hay-on-Wye, some 4 mi to the north east. <P0-S4>  The nearest city is Hereford in England, some 25 mi to the east. <P0-S5>  Glasbury is a popular location for river fishing, canoeing and kayaking. <P0-S6>  The population of Glasbury community in Radnorshire was 994 (census 2011), in 1841 it was 838. <SEP> <P1-S0> Librazhd (definite Albanian form: "Librazhdi" ) is a town and a municipality in Elbasan County, eastern Albania. <P1-S1>  The municipality was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Hotolisht, Librazhd, Lunik, Orenjë, Polis, Qendër Librazhd and Stëblevë, that became municipal units. <P1-S2>  The seat of the municipality is the town Librazhd. <P1-S3>  The total population is 31,892 (2011 census), in a total area of 793.36 km. <P1-S4>  The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 6,937. <P1-S5>  Librazhd is the nearest town to the Shebenik-Jabllanice National Park. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tibooburra (pronounced or ) is a town in the far northwest of New South Wales, Australia, located 1187 km from the state capital, Sydney. <P2-S1>  It is most frequently visited by tourists on their way to national parks in the area. <P2-S2>  At the 2011 census , Tibooburra had a population of 262. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sturt National Park is a protected national park that is located in the arid far north-western corner of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. <P3-S1>  The 325329 ha national park is situated approximately 1060 km northwest of Sydney and the nearest town is Tibooburra , 6 km away.
Question: Who directed a 2001 war film that includes a character based on Tania Chernova?

<P0-S0> Tania Chernova was a Russian-American who claimed in interviews to have been a trained sniper for the Soviet forces during the Battle of Stalingrad. <P0-S1>  However, the historian Antony Beevor has questioned the veracity of her claims and described her as a "fantasist". <P0-S2>  A character, played by Rachel Weisz, based on Chernova, appeared in the film "Enemy at the Gates". <SEP> <P1-S0> Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book "", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943. <P1-S1>  The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. <P1-S2>  It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a "Wehrmacht" sniper school director, Major Erwin König. <SEP> <P2-S0> No Man's Land (Bosnian: "Ničija zemlja" ) is a 2001 war film that is set in the midst of the Bosnian war. <P2-S1>  The film is a parable and marked the debut of Bosnian writer and director Danis Tanović. <P2-S2>  It is a co-production among companies in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Italy, France, Belgium and the UK. <P2-S3>  The film won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001. <SEP> <P3-S0> White Hunter Black Heart is a 1990 American adventure drama film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood and based on the 1953 book of the same name by Peter Viertel. <P3-S1>  Viertel also co-wrote the script with James Bridges and Burt Kennedy. <P3-S2>  The film is a thinly disguised account of writer Peter Viertel's experiences while working on the classic 1951 film "The African Queen", which was shot on location in Africa at a time when location shoots outside of the United States for American films were very rare. <P3-S3>  The main character, brash director John Wilson, played by Eastwood, is based on real-life director John Huston. <P3-S4>  Jeff Fahey plays Pete Verrill, a character based on Viertel. <P3-S5>  George Dzundza's character is based on "African Queen" producer Sam Spiegel. <P3-S6>  Marisa Berenson's character Kay Gibson and Richard Vanstone's character Phil Duncan, are based on Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart, respectively.
Question: The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1, the current holder is which French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the France national team?

<P0-S0> The Ligue 1 Player of the Year, is an award given to the player whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. <P0-S1>  The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Paris Saint-Germain Winger David Ginola. <P0-S2>  The current holder is Edinson Cavani, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Paris Saint-Germain scoring 35 goals. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year is an award given to the player aged 23 years or under at the start of the season whose performances are considered to be the best, playing in Ligue 1. <P1-S1>  The award has been presented since the 1993–94 season and the first winner of the award was Bordeaux midfielder Zinedine Zidane. <P1-S2>  The current holder is Ousmane Dembélé, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2015–16 campaign for Rennes scoring 12 goals and assisting 5. <P1-S3>  Eden Hazard is the only player to have won this award twice <SEP> <P2-S0> The Professional Footballers' Association Young Player of the Year (often called the PFA Young Player of the Year, or simply the Young Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player aged 23 or under at the start of the season who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in English football. <P2-S1>  The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). <P2-S2>  The first winner of the award was Ipswich Town defender Kevin Beattie. <P2-S3>  The current holder is Dele Alli, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2016–17 campaign for Tottenham Hotspur. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ousmane Dembélé (born 15 May 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club FC Barcelona and the France national team.
Question: Who sang with The Police and was paid tribute to on The Men I Love?

<P0-S0> The Makeover is singer Jody Watley's ninth studio album. <P0-S1>  Watley recruited a diverse group of contemporary dance and electronica producers for the project, among them King Britt, 4hero and DJ Spinna. <P0-S2>  The album's vintage aesthetic, which saw her take the old and remake it as new, was likely foretold in Watley's updating of her signature classic, "Looking for a New Love", in 2005. <P0-S3>  As per the title, "The Makeover" contained newly recorded (and remixed) versions of some of Watley's signature classics like "Don't You Want Me" and "Friends" (re-dubbed "Friendz"), as well as new material. <P0-S4>  Additionally, Watley paid tribute to musical influences like Diana Ross, Chic and Karen Carpenter on the covers "Love Hangover", "I Want Your Love" and a medley of the Carpenters' songs, respectively. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bloody Sunday (Turkish: "Kanlı Pazar" ) is the name given to a counter-revolutionary response to a leftist protest that occurred on February 16, 1969, in Istanbul's Beyazıt Square, Turkey. <P1-S1>  At eleven o clock ten thousands of left-wing students supported by labor unions and the labor party started gathering in Beyazıt in order to protest against the dropping anchor of the American Sixth Fleet at the Bosporus. <P1-S2>  The route of demonstration began at the Beyazıt Square, went over Karaköy, Tophane and Gümüşsuyu where they paid tribute to death of the student Vedat Demircioğlu at the Istanbul Technical University. <P1-S3>  Meanwhile, right-wing students met at the Dolmabahçe Mosque for the suppression of the leftist protest and prayed before they moved on. <P1-S4>  The police, the official representative of the state, was already waiting at Taksim to both wings. <P1-S5>  Around four pm, finally, the clash occurred at the Taksim Square and turned the streets into a battlefield. <P1-S6>  Batons and knives were pulled. <P1-S7>  Molotov cocktails hurtled through the air. <P1-S8>  The exclamation against imperialism collided with the shouts of takbir and jihad. <P1-S9>  The call for independence crashed into patriotism. <P1-S10>  The outcome of this day, plunged in intolerance and violence, was the death of two leftist people and numerous injured. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 2 October 1951), better known by his stage name Sting, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor. <P2-S1>  He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band The Police from 1977 to 1984, before launching a solo career. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Men I Love is a tribute album by Amii Stewart released in 1995, a follow-up to 1994's "Lady To Ladies". <P3-S1>  On this album Stewart pays tribute to her favourite male singers, among them Paul McCartney, Sting, Stevie Wonder, and Elton John.
Question: In what year was the inventor of the Abbe prism born?

<P0-S0> A Porro–Abbe prism (sometimes called a Abbe–Porro prism), named for Ignazio Porro and Ernst Abbe, is a type of reflection prism used in some optical instruments to alter the orientation of an image. <P0-S1>  It is a variant of the more common double Porro prism configuration. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emily Kai Bock (born 1983 or 1984) is a Canadian writer and director. <P1-S1>  She has directed music videos for Arcade Fire, Lorde, Grizzly Bear, and Grimes. <P1-S2>  She won the 2014 Prism Prize for her video for the Arcade Fire song Afterlife and was nominated for Director of the Year at the 2014 Much Music Video Awards. <P1-S3>  Her film "A Funeral for Lightning" was included in the list of "Canada's Top Ten" shorts of 2016, selected by a panel of filmmakers and industry professionals organized by TIFF. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ernst Karl Abbe HonFRMS (23 January 1840 – 14 January 1905) was a German physicist, optical scientist, entrepreneur, and social reformer. <P2-S1>  Together with Otto Schott and Carl Zeiss, he laid the foundation of modern optics. <P2-S2>  Abbe developed numerous optical instruments. <P2-S3>  He was a co-owner of Carl Zeiss AG, a German manufacturer of research microscopes, astronomical telescopes, planetariums and other optical systems. <SEP> <P3-S0> In optics, an Abbe prism, named for its inventor, the German physicist Ernst Abbe, is a type of "constant deviation dispersive prism" similar to a Pellin–Broca prism.
Question: How many universities did Mike Cavan's successor serve as assistant coach before his stint at SMU?

<P0-S0> Mike Cavan was the coach of the Southern Methodist University's football team from 1997 to 2001. <P0-S1>  He compiled a 22–34–0 record, and was succeeded by Phil Bennett. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mike Garland (born May 31, 1954) is an American former head college basketball coach at Cleveland State University. <P1-S1>  Before being named head coach at Cleveland State he was an assistant at Michigan State under current head coach Tom Izzo. <P1-S2>  He was named Cleveland State head coach on April 17, 2003. <P1-S3>  He was relieved of his coaching duties on March 31, 2006. <P1-S4>  Garland spent one year as an assistant coach at SMU under head coach Matt Doherty, before rejoining the Michigan State basketball staff in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maura McHugh (born June 20, 1953) is a former basketball coach who has coached at the college level, in the WNBA and ABL. <P2-S1>  She was a four-year starter at Old Dominion University in the early 1970s. <P2-S2>  She was one of the first women's basketball players in the nation to receive a scholarship. <P2-S3>  She began as a graduate assistant coach at Penn State University before being promoted to assistant coach for two seasons. <P2-S4>  Her first head coaching position was at the University of Oklahoma where she coached for seven seasons. <P2-S5>  She followed up her time at Oklahoma with six years at Arizona State University. <P2-S6>  She also coached the now defunct Long Beach Stingrays of the ABL for one year in 1997–98 and followed that up with a stint as both assistant coach and head coach for the Sacramento Monarchs of the WNBA. <P2-S7>  Most recently, she served as head coach of the women's basketball program at Stony Brook University from 2003–07. <SEP> <P3-S0> Phil Bennett (born December 3, 1955) is an American football coach and former player. <P3-S1>  He is the defensive coordinator at Arizona State Sun Devils. <P3-S2>  Prior to this position, he served as the defensive coordinator for the Baylor Bears from 2011-2016, and was interim head coach of the Pittsburgh Panthers during their 2011 BBVA Compass Bowl win over Kentucky after serving as defensive coordinator of the Panthers for three seasons. <P3-S3>  Prior to coaching the Panthers, he served as the head football coach at Southern Methodist University (SMU) from 2002 to 2007. <P3-S4>  Before his stint at SMU, he served as an assistant coach at seven different colleges.
Question: The city in which the mall formerly known as Shellharbour Square Shopping Centre is located is sometimes confused for what suburb?

<P0-S0> Stockland Shellharbour (formerly known as Shellharbour Square Shopping Centre) is one of the largest shopping centres in the Illawarra area, located on Lake Entrance Road at Shellharbour City Centre, approximately 20 km south of Wollongong. <P0-S1>  It is owned and managed by Stockland, a property developer. <P0-S2>  The shopping centre contains over 220 specialty stores. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shellharbour City Centre is the central business district of the City of Shellharbour, located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia (not to be confused with the suburb, Shellharbour). <P1-S1>  Its name reflects its status as the commercial and administrative centre for the City of Shellharbour local government area, and is home to the Council Administration Centre (Lamerton House), Stockland Shellharbour shopping centre, cinemas and other retail shops. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mitcham Square Shopping Centre is a shopping mall in the City of Mitcham, located on Belair Road, Torrens Park, an inner southern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. <P2-S1>  It consists of 55 retail and food outlets, two supermarkets, Foodland and Woolworths, a seven screen cinema, operated by Wallis Cinemas, along with many specialty shops including Mitcham Square Newsagency which has been owned and operated by the same family for over 27 years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Westfield Geelong is a shopping centre located in the Geelong CBD in Victoria, Australia which was opened in 1988. <P3-S1>  It was formerly known as Westfield Bay City before the 2008 redevelopment, and as Bay City Plaza before being acquired by the Westfield Group in 2003. <P3-S2>  The centre is located on the northern side of Malop Street opposite the Market Square shopping complex (the two of which together make up Geelong's Central Shopping Complex), and is bounded by Moorabool Street, Yarra Street (although since redevelopment the centre now extends East of Yarra Street via a flyover), Malop Street and Brougham Street. <P3-S3>  The centre has completed its major redevelopment, including the expansion over Yarra Street via a flyover.
Question: The Lucky Guy stars a Taiwanese actress who is among the highest paid actresses in what country?

<P0-S0> The Lucky Guy (行運一條龍) is a 1998 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Lee Lik-Chi (李力持) and starring Stephen Chow, Sammi Cheng (鄭秀文), Daniel Chan (陳曉東) and Shu Qi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lin Li-hui (; born 16 April 1976), better known by her stage name Shu Qi, is a Taiwanese actress and model. <P1-S1>  She has also been credited as Hsu Chi and Shu Kei (Cantonese pronunciation of "Shu Qi"). <P1-S2>  She is among the highest paid actresses in China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bai Baihe (born 1 March 1984) is a Chinese actress. <P2-S1>  She was among the highest paid actresses in 2014 in China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kajol (born Kajol Mukherjee; 5 August 1974), also known by her married name Kajol Devgan, is an Indian film actress, who predominantly works in Hindi cinema. <P3-S1>  Born in Mumbai to the Mukherjee-Samarth family, she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee. <P3-S2>  One of India's most successful and highest paid actresses in the 90s, Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards, among twelve nominations. <P3-S3>  Along with her late aunt Nutan, she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare, with five. <P3-S4>  In 2011, the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country.
Question: Were Helen Dunmore and Virginia Woolf ever alive at the same time?

<P0-S0> Adeline Virginia Woolf (née Stephen; 25 January 1882 – 28 March 1941) was an English writer who is considered one of the foremost modernists of the twentieth century, and a pioneer in the use of stream of consciousness as a narrative device. <P0-S1>  Born in an affluent household in Kensington, London, she attended the King's College London and was acquainted with the early reformers of women's higher education. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helen Dunmore FRSL (12 December 1952 – 5 June 2017) was a British poet, novelist and children's writer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Me! <P2-S1>  I'm Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a 1978 television play by Alan Bennett, produced by London Weekend Television and directed by Stephen Frears. <P2-S2>  The title of the play is a parody of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? <P2-S3> ", which in turn plays on the title of the Disney song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? <P2-S4> ". <SEP> <P3-S0> Moments of Being is a collection of posthumously-published autobiographical essays by Virginia Woolf. <P3-S1>  The collection was first found in the papers of her husband, used by Quentin Bell in his biography of Virginia Woolf, published in 1972. <P3-S2>  In 1976, the essays were edited for publication by Jeanne Schulkind. <P3-S3>  The second edition was published in 1985. <P3-S4>  The original texts are now housed at Sussex University and in the British Library in London.
Question: What kind of furless house pet is featured in the TV series, Kid vs. Kat?

<P0-S0> Kathleen Barr (born April 6, 1967) is a Canadian voice actress, best known for voicing Marie Kanker and Kevin in "Ed, Edd n Eddy", and in "", Mrs. Twombly and Jasper Jones in "Littlest Pet Shop", Henri LeFevbre in "Liberty's Kids", Millie Burtonburger and Kat in "Kid vs. Kat", Wheezie and Emmy and Max's mom in "Dragon Tales" and Martha Monkey in "Make Way for Noddy". <P0-S1>  She has been a voice artist since 1992. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sphynx cat is a breed of cat known for its lack of coat (fur). <P1-S1>  The Sphynx was developed through selective breeding, starting in the 1960s. <P1-S2>  The skin should have the texture of chamois, as it has fine hairs. <P1-S3>  Whiskers may be present, either whole or broken, or may be totally absent. <P1-S4>  Their skin is the color that their fur would be, and all the usual cat markings (solid, point, van, tabby, tortie, etc.) may be found on Sphynx skin. <P1-S5>  Because they have no coat, they lose more body heat than coated cats. <P1-S6>  This makes them warm to the touch as well as heat-seeking. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vincent Tong (born May 2, 1980) is a Canadian actor, singer and voice actor and director. <P2-S1>  He is the voice of Gene Khan/The Mandarin in "". <P2-S2>  Other notable voice characters include Touta Matsuda in "Death Note", Toro in "Sushi Pack", Henry in "Kid vs. Kat", Tetsushi Shiozaki in "Slam Dunk", and Daniel in "Voltron Force". <P2-S3>  He also voices Kai, Lizaru, and Chokun in "". <P2-S4>  Also a featured voice on YTV's "Nerds and Monsters" as nerd Irwin Chang-Stein, voicing alongside Tabitha St. Germain, Ty Olsson, Brian Dobson, and more voicing actors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kid vs. Kat is a Canadian animated television series that originally aired on YTV in Canada from October 25, 2008, to June 4, 2011. <P3-S1>  The series developed and produced at Studio B Productions, in association with YTV and Jetix Europe for its first season and Disney XD Europe for its second season. <P3-S2>  The show was created and co-directed by Rob Boutilier. <P3-S3>  The series is distributed by Studio B Productions. <P3-S4>  The series revolves around a young boy's constant battle with his sister's Sphynx cat which, in reality, is an alien invader.
Question: Whose comedy film, that Adam Shankman's 2007 remake is based off of, was it?

<P0-S0> Hairspray is a 2007 musical romantic comedy film based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy film of the same name. <P0-S1>  The film is a British-American venture produced by Ingenious Media and Zadan/Meron Productions. <P0-S2>  Adapted from both Waters's 1988 script and Thomas Meehan and Mark O'Donnell's book for the stage musical by screenwriter Leslie Dixon, the 2007 film version of "Hairspray" was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman and has an ensemble cast including John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky in her feature film debut. <P0-S3>  Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland, the film follows the "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cheaper by the Dozen 2 is a 2005 American family comedy film produced by 20th Century Fox. <P1-S1>  It is the sequel to the family comedy film "Cheaper by the Dozen" (2003). <P1-S2>  Shawn Levy, the director of the first film, did not return as director for this sequel, which was instead directed by Adam Shankman ("The Pacifier"). <P1-S3>  Levy was a producer of the film and made an appearance as a hospital intern in the movie. <P1-S4>  Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling reprise their roles as members of the twelve-child Baker family. <P1-S5>  Eugene Levy co-stars as the patriarch of a rival family of eight children. <P1-S6>  Carmen Electra portrays Levy's wife. <SEP> <P2-S0> Adam Michael Shankman (born November 27, 1964) is an American film director, producer, dancer, author, actor, and choreographer. <P2-S1>  He was a judge on seasons 3-10 of the television program "So You Think You Can Dance" He began his professional career in musical theater, and was a dancer in music videos for Paula Abdul and Janet Jackson. <P2-S2>  Shankman has choreographed dozens of films and has also directed several feature-length box office hits, including "A Walk to Remember", "Bringing Down the House", "The Pacifier" and the 2007 remake of "Hairspray". <SEP> <P3-S0> American actress, singer, and songwriter Miley Cyrus has appeared in music videos, films, and television series. <P3-S1>  From 2006 to 2011, Cyrus starred in the television series "Hannah Montana" as Miley Stewart and her alter ego, Hannah Montana. <P3-S2>  In 2009, Cyrus starred in the feature film "", whose soundtrack included her lead single "The Climb". <P3-S3>  Her other films included voicing the role of Penny in the animated film "Bolt" in 2008, "The Last Song" with Liam Hemsworth in 2010, and "LOL" with Demi Moore in 2012. <P3-S4>  Her song "When I Look at You" was part of "The Last Song" soundtrack with the music video directed by the film's producer, Adam Shankman.
Question: Machine Gun Blues is by an American punk rock band that was formed in 1978 in what California city?

<P0-S0> "Machine Gun Blues" is a song by Social Distortion. <P0-S1>  It was the first single from their seventh studio album, "Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes" (2011). <P0-S2>  The song was featured on Season 4, Episode 7 of "Sons of Anarchy". <P0-S3>  The song was also used by WWE to promote a feud between The Miz and Randy Orton at the 2011 WWE Royal Rumble. <SEP> <P1-S0> Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California. <P1-S1>  The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Social Distortion 2010 Tour was a tour by Social Distortion and was the first tour to have David Hidalgo, Jr. on the drums. <P2-S1>  After spending two weeks in rehearsal, the band officially kicked off the tour on July 17, 2010 in Quebec City at the Festival d'été de Québec. <P2-S2>  During this tour, in late October, the band premiered Machine Gun Blues, the lead single from "Hard Times and Nursery Rhymes". <SEP> <P3-S0> Scotty Wilkins is an American punk rock singer and musician. <P3-S1>  Wilkins is most widely known as the singer for the Los Angeles punk rock band Hollywood Hate and previously, San Francisco punk rock band, Verbal Abuse. <P3-S2>  In the mid 1990s, Wilkins joined New York band, Electric Frankenstein. <P3-S3>  Wilkins' first serious band that toured was called Condemned to Death. <P3-S4>  His first attempt at being in a band was with local group, The Lonerz.
Question: Where was the vocal group that performed the "This Is Us Tour" formed?

<P0-S0> The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993. <P0-S1>  The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell. <SEP> <P1-S0> What a Terrible Thing to Say is the second full-length album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie. <P1-S1>  It was released on February 19, 2008, through Victory Records. <P1-S2>  In February and March 2008, the band went on a US tour alongside Silverstein, the Devil Wears Prada, Protest the Hero and A Day to Remember. <P1-S3>  In October and November, the band supported Pierce the Veil on their headlining US tour. <P1-S4>  In December, the band went on an east coast tour with This Is Hell, Evergreen Terrace and Casey Jones. <P1-S5>  Videos have been released for "Cake Eater" and "Nothing But a Ghost". <P1-S6>  The album is the group's last record with Kevin Skaff and Derek Smith. <SEP> <P2-S0> Diana Ernestine Earle Ross (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. <P2-S1>  Born and raised in Detroit, Michigan, Ross rose to fame as the lead singer of the vocal group The Supremes, which, during the 1960s, became Motown's most successful act, and is to this day the United States' most successful vocal group, as well as one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. <P2-S2>  Ross' success as lead singer of The Supremes made it possible for future African-American R&B and soul acts to find mainstream success. <P2-S3>  The group released a record-setting twelve number-one hit singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, including "Where Did Our Love Go", "Baby Love", "Come See About Me", "Stop! <P2-S4>  In the Name of Love", "You Can't Hurry Love", "You Keep Me Hangin' On", "Love Child", and "Someday We'll Be Together". <SEP> <P3-S0> The This Is Us Tour was the eighth concert tour by American boy band, the Backstreet Boys. <P3-S1>  The tour promotes their seventh studio album, "This Is Us". <P3-S2>  The tour reached Europe, Asia, Australasia and the Americas. <P3-S3>  The tour was the second concert tour the band had performed as a quartet.
Question: What lake drained to form Woodlawn Preserve, part of the Albany Pine Bush?

<P0-S0>  The Spanish government recognized the need to both Christianize and civilize the Indians of the province and the need to keep the French from encroaching on Spanish territory. <P0-S1>  The results of the logjams created many lakes in the area, Spanish Lake, Black Lake, Bistineau Lake and Cross Lake. <P0-S2>  By late 1836 the river was cleared, however the river continued to have logjams form and had to be continuously cleared until the 1940s when the building of the Dennison Dam brought an end to the logjams on the lower Red River. <P0-S3>  Its lower end was 10 miles north of Natchitoches in 1806 and stretched nearly 300 miles up the river. <P0-S4>  One such place was Los Adaes, located near what is today Robeline, Louisiana. <P0-S5>  The people of Spanish Lake Community still live on the ridges of land around the lake. <P0-S6> The Spanish Lake Community is a small rural village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. <P0-S7>  Los Adaes served as the home to over 400 Spanish citizens, including many families, some soldiers, and a few priests, as well as converted Indians, French traders, escaped slaves, and other frontier denizens. <P0-S8>  The community got its name during the settlement of the Province of Tejas in the early 18th century. <P0-S9>  On April 11, 1833 Captain Henry M. Shreve of the Army Engineers began work on the logjam. <P0-S10>  To accomplish this they implemented a three-fold strategy. <P0-S11>  Spanish Lake drained off and became farmland. <P0-S12>  Second was to provide a military presence through the establishment of the Presidio and third was the civil settlement of the territory. <P0-S13>  Surnames such as Flores, Rodrigues, Moore (Mora), Sanchez, Ocon, Niette(Nieto) and Corrales and are all still known to the area today. <P0-S14>  Logjams formed in Red River of the South or Red River as early as 1100-1200 AD. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Albany Pine Bush, referred to locally as the Pine Bush, is one of the largest of the 20 inland pine barrens in the world. <P1-S1>  It is centrally located in New York's Capital District within Albany and Schenectady counties, between the cities of Albany and Schenectady. <P1-S2>  The Albany Pine Bush was formed thousands of years ago, following the drainage of Glacial Lake Albany. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rensselaer Lake is an artificial lake in Albany, New York, United States named for Major-General Stephen Van Rensselaer, last patroon of Rensselaerswyck. <P2-S1>  The lake was Albany's first municipally-owned source of water. <P2-S2>  It is part of a 57 acre park and the state's Albany Pine Bush Preserve. <P2-S3>  The lake and park have been under the purview of the Albany Water Authority since 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Woodlawn Preserve is the only patch of the Albany Pine Bush in the city of Schenectady, New York's Woodlawn neighborhood; it is home to some of the most biologically diverse parcels in Schenectady County due to the combination of swamp, wetlands, water bodies, and dune vegetation.
Question: When was the producer of Leviathan born?

<P0-S0> Leviathan (Russian: Левиафан , "Leviafan") is a 2014 Russian drama film directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev, co-written by Zvyagintsev and Oleg Negin, and starring Aleksei Serebryakov, Elena Lyadova, and Vladimir Vdovichenkov. <P0-S1>  According to Zvyagintsev, the story of Marvin Heemeyer in the United States inspired him and it was adapted into a Russian setting, but critics compare the story to the more similar biblical story of Naboth's Vineyard, where a King vies for his subjects' land and is motivated by his Queen to obtain it in a sly manner. <P0-S2>  The character development of the protagonist parallels another biblical figure, Job. <P0-S3>  The producer Alexander Rodnyansky has said: "It deals with some of the most important social issues of contemporary Russia while never becoming an artist's sermon or a public statement; it is a story of love and tragedy experienced by ordinary people". <P0-S4>  Critics noted the film as being formidable, dealing with quirks of fate, power and money. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander Yefymovych Rodnyansky (born July 2, 1961) is a Ukrainian film director, film producer, television executive and businessman. <P1-S1>  Member of The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Question: X-15 is a film that fictionalized the research rocket that set speed records in what decade?

<P0-S0> The Terrier Malemute is a two-stage American sounding rocket typically used for smaller payloads (less than 180 kg ). <P0-S1>  Both the Terrier first stage and the Malemute second stage use solid fuel. <P0-S2>  The Terrier burns for approximately 5.2 seconds, and the Malemute burns for approximately 21.5 seconds. <P0-S3>  The first stage booster consists of a surplus Navy Terrier MK 12 Mod 1 rocket motor with four 340-square-inch (0.22 m) fin panels arranged in a cruciform configuration. <P0-S4>  The Terrier rocket booster has a diameter of 18 inches (460 mm). <P0-S5>  The second stage solid rocket is a Thiokol Malemute TU-758 rocket motor, specially designed for high altitude research rocket applications. <P0-S6>  Apogee is approximately 400 km (220 nmi) for a 500 lb (230 kg) payload or 700 km (380 nmi) for a 91 lb (41 kg) payload. <P0-S7>  For a payload weight of 200 lb (91 kg), the acceleration during the boost phase is 26 "g". <SEP> <P1-S0> The North American X-15 was a hypersonic rocket-powered aircraft operated by the United States Air Force and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the X-plane series of experimental aircraft. <P1-S1>  The X-15 set speed and altitude records in the 1960s, reaching the edge of outer space and returning with valuable data used in aircraft and spacecraft design. <P1-S2>  The X-15's official world record for the highest speed ever recorded by a manned, powered aircraft, set in October 1967 when William J. Knight flew Mach 6.72 at 102100 ft , a speed of 4520 mph (2020.278 meters per second), has remained unchallenged as of . <SEP> <P2-S0> Reaction Motors, Inc. (RMI) was an early American maker of liquid-fueled rocket engines, located in New Jersey. <P2-S1>  RMI engines with 6000 lbf thrust powered the Bell X-1 rocket aircraft that first broke the sound barrier in 1947, and later successors including the X-1A, X1E, and the Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket. <P2-S2>  A 20000 lbf thrust RMI engine also powered the Viking research rocket, the first large liquid-fueled US high-altitude rocket. <P2-S3>  RMI was merged with Thiokol in 1958, where it produced the XLR-99 engine that powered the X-15 rocket aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> X-15 is a 1961 dramatic aviation film that presents a fictionalized account of the X-15 research rocket aircraft program, the test pilots who flew the aircraft, and the associated NASA community that supported the program. <P3-S1>  "X-15" starred David McLean, Charles Bronson, Mary Tyler Moore (in her first feature film role), Kenneth Tobey and James Gregory. <P3-S2>  The film marked the directorial debut of Richard Donner, and was narrated by James Stewart.
Question: Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics examines the rise of a politician who has been an MP since what year?

<P0-S0> Corbyn: The Strange Rebirth of Radical Politics is a 2016 book by Irish writer Richard Seymour, published by Verso Books. <P0-S1>  The book examines the political conditions which contributed to the rise of UK opposition leader Jeremy Corbyn during 2015 Labour leadership election, and attempts to predict the future of Corbyn, the Labour Party, and Leftist politics in coming years. <SEP> <P1-S0> This article summarises the policies, views and voting record of democratic socialist, Labour Party MP Jeremy Corbyn, who since 12 September 2015 has been the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  A challenge to Corbyn's leadership led to the Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2016, where Corbyn won against challenger Owen Smith with 61.8% of the vote. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Neumann (born 1946) is a professor of philosophy at Trent University in Ontario, Canada. <P2-S1>  He is the author of "What's Left? <P2-S2>  Radical Politics and the Radical Psyche" (1988), "The Rule of Law: Politicizing Ethics" (2002) and "The Case Against Israel" (2005), and has published papers on utilitarianism and rationality. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeremy Bernard Corbyn ( ; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been the Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition since 2015 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North since 1983.
Question: Are Air Force Institute of Technology and AMA Computer University in the same country?

<P0-S0> AMA International University (AMAIU) is a Bahrain branch of the Philippine-based AMA Computer University; Like its main branch, it follows a trimestral calendar where a typical four year collegiate education program under a semestral calendar is completed in 3 years and 3 months. <SEP> <P1-S0> AMA Computer University (Filipino: "Pamantasang Pangkompyuter ng AMA"), using the trade name AMA University (Filipino: "Pamantasan ng AMA"), is the first ICT university in the Philippines and in Asia. <P1-S1>  The university serves as the flagship brand of the AMA Education System (AMAES). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) is a graduate school and provider of professional and continuing education for the United States Armed Forces and is part of the United States Air Force. <P2-S1>  It is located in Ohio at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton. <P2-S2>  AFIT is a component of the Air University and Air Education and Training Command. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the United States, a state college or state university is one of the public colleges or universities funded by or associated with the state government. <P3-S1>  In some cases, these institutions of higher learning are part of a state university system, while in other cases they are not. <P3-S2>  Several U.S. territories also administer public colleges and universities. <P3-S3>  The U.S. federal government does not run colleges or universities except for the service academies, the Community College of the Air Force, the Naval Postgraduate School, the Air Force Institute of Technology, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, military war colleges and staff colleges, and Haskell Indian Nations University. <P3-S4>  Additionally, Georgetown University, Gallaudet University, Howard University, and American University are private universities that are federally chartered. <P3-S5>  However, the federal government does make grants to state universities.
Question: Which largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in Western India is the capital of Rajasthan

<P0-S0> The Government of Rajasthan also known as the State Government of Rajasthan, or locally as State Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Rajasthan and its 33 districts. <P0-S1>  It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Rajasthan, a judiciary and a legislative. <P0-S2>  Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lakheri ( ) is a town with municipality in Bundi district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. <P1-S1> It is located in southeast northern Indian state of Rajasthan. <P1-S2>  It is located Around 180 km south of the state capital, Jaipur. <P1-S3>  Lakheri is subdivision headquarter since 2002. <P1-S4>  Mamta kumari tiwari (RAS) is deputy Collector & Majistrate of lakheri subdivision. <P1-S5>  This is the second largest city after Bundi in the district. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bhilwara is a city in the Mewar region of Rajasthan, India. <P2-S1>  it is the seventh largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. <P2-S2>  It is the one hundred twenty first largest city in India. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jaipur ( ) is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan in Western India. <P3-S1>  It was founded on 18 November 1727 by Jai Singh II, the ruler of Amer after whom the city is named. <P3-S2>  As of 2011, the city has a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. <P3-S3>  Jaipur is also known as the "Pink City of India". <P3-S4>  Jaipur is located 280 km from the Indian capital New Delhi. <P3-S5>  Jaipur forms a part of the west Golden Triangle tourist circuit along with Agra (240 km ). <P3-S6>  Jaipur is a popular tourist destination in India and serves as a gateway to other tourist destinations in Rajasthan such as Jodhpur (348 km ), Jaisalmer (571 km ) Udaipur (421 km ).
Question: What is the current name of the fort that Phineas Stevens defended in April 1747?

<P0-S0> The Siege of Fort at Number Four (7–9 April 1747) was a frontier action at present-day Charlestown, New Hampshire <SEP> <P1-S0> Capt. Phineas Stevens (20 February 1706 – 6 April 1756) was a distinguished officer noted for his defense of the Fort at Number 4 during a siege in April 1747, when a combined force of French and Indian soldiers failed to capture the fort and the 32 British soldiers defending it. <P1-S1>  Stevens was born in Sudbury, Massachusetts and was one of the fort's founders, serving as commander of the militia until 1750; he was also one of the earliest Anglo-American colonists to settle in the area. <P1-S2>  Stevens was active during King George's War and the French and Indian War, and died at Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia in 1756. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Fort at Number 4 was the northernmost British settlement along the Connecticut River in New Hampshire until after the French and Indian War. <P2-S1>  Now known as Charlestown, it was more than 30 mi from the nearest other British settlement at Fort Dummer. <P2-S2>  Construction began in 1740 by brothers Stephen, Samuel and David Farnsworth. <P2-S3>  By 1743, there were 10 families settled in a square of interconnected houses, enclosed in a stockade with a guard tower. <SEP> <P3-S0> François Gigot de la Peyronie (] ; 15 January 1678 – 25 April 1747) was a French surgeon who was born in Montpellier, France. <P3-S1>  His name is associated with a condition known as Peyronie's disease.