winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What country of origin does Edgar G. Ulmer and The Black Cat have in common?

<P0-S0> The Wife of Monte Cristo is a 1946 American adventure film directed by Edgar G. Ulmer starring John Loder and Lenore Aubert. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edgar Georg Ulmer () (September 17, 1904 – September 30, 1972) was a Jewish-Moravian, Austrian-American film director who mainly worked on Hollywood B movies and other low-budget productions. <P1-S1>  His stylish and eccentric works came to be appreciated by auteur theory-espousing film critics over the years following his retirement. <P1-S2>  Ulmer's most cherished productions are the bizarre Universal Horror film "The Black Cat" (1934) and the seminal film noir "Detour" (1945). <P1-S3>  Most of his other films remain rather obscure. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Black Cat is a 1934 American Pre-Code horror film directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and starring Béla Lugosi and Boris Karloff. <P2-S1>  The picture was the first of eight movies (six of which were produced by Universal) to pair the two iconic actors. <P2-S2>  It became Universal Pictures' biggest box office hit of the year, and was also notable for being one of the first movies with an almost continuous music score. <P2-S3>  Lugosi also appeared in the 1941 film with the same title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beyond the Time Barrier is a 1960 American Cold War-era black and white time travel science fiction film filmed in Texas in ten days. <P3-S1>  It starred and was produced by Robert Clarke and directed by Edgar G. Ulmer. <P3-S2>  Ulmer's wife Shirley acted as a script editor while their daughter Arianne Arden appeared as a Russian pilot.
Question: Jerry Stiller and Kevin James starred in which show?

<P0-S0> Douglas Steven "Doug" Heffernan is a fictional character in the American situation comedy "The King of Queens". <P0-S1>  The character has also appeared in "Everybody Loves Raymond", "Becker", and "Cosby". <P0-S2>  The character is portrayed by Kevin James, whose stand-up comedy provided the comedic themes and general style of the show. <P0-S3>  Doug, a smart aleck, often immature "Average Joe", lives in Rego Park, Queens, with his wife Carrie Heffernan (Leah Remini), and his father-in-law Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller). <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerald Isaac Stiller (born June 8, 1927) is an American comedian and actor. <P1-S1>  He spent many years in the comedy team Stiller and Meara with his wife, Anne Meara. <P1-S2>  He later played Frank Costanza on the NBC sitcom "Seinfeld" and Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series "The King of Queens". <P1-S3>  Stiller and Meara are the parents of actor Ben Stiller, with whom Stiller co-starred in the films "Zoolander", "Heavyweights", "Hot Pursuit", "The Heartbreak Kid" and "Zoolander 2". <P1-S4>  Stiller is known for his angry, yelling acting style. <SEP> <P2-S0> That's Adequate is a 1989 mockumentary documenting a fictional Hollywood studio, Adequate Film Studios. <P2-S1>  Narrated and hosted by Tony Randall, the film features an all-star cast including James Coco (in his final film role), Robert Downey, Jr., Anne Meara, Jerry Stiller, Bruce Willis and Ben Stiller. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carrie Spooner Heffernan is a fictional character on the American sitcom "The King of Queens". <P3-S1>  She appears in all of the show's nine seasons and is one of the show's three central characters. <P3-S2>  The character is portayed by Leah Remini and lives in Rego Park, Queens, with her husband Doug Heffernan (Kevin James), and her father Arthur Spooner (Jerry Stiller).
Question: Kyle Ezell, is an American urban planning practitioner, writer, and theorist, he's currently a professor and head of the undergraduate planning program of which current home for the three disciplines that comprise the Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture (KSA) at The Ohio State University?

<P0-S0> Kyle Ezell (born Jonathan Kyle Ezell in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee) is an American urban planning practitioner, writer, and theorist. <P0-S1>  Ezell focuses on vibrant downtowns and expressing local culture in the built environment. <P0-S2>  He is currently a professor and head of the undergraduate planning program of the Knowlton School at The Ohio State University. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jot D. Carpenter (March 19, 1938, in San Francisco, California - February 17, 2000 in Columbus, Ohio) was a noted landscape architect and Professor of Landscape Architecture in the Knowlton School of Architecture at The Ohio State University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Knowlton Hall, located in Columbus, Ohio, United States, is the current home for the three disciplines that comprise the Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture (KSA) at The Ohio State University. <P2-S1>  The building was completed in 2004. <P2-S2>  The School of Architecture offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in the fields of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City and Regional Planning. <P2-S3>  Knowlton Hall serves as the replacement for Ives Hall, the previous home of the school of architecture which was demolished in July 2002. <P2-S4>  The namesake of Knowlton Hall is Austin E. "Dutch" Knowlton. <P2-S5>  He graduated from The Ohio State University in 1931 with a Bachelor's in Architectural Engineering and provided a $10 million donation that spearheaded the funding for the creation of the building. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kent Butler Kent S. Butler was an American urban and environmental planner, and Associate Dean of the Community and Regional Planning program at the University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture until May 2011. <P3-S1>  Between 1973 and 1977, he studied and obtained his Bachelor's, Masters, and Doctorate degrees at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. <P3-S2>  Butler is known for articles on development planning and co-authored the popular educational reference "Planning and Urban Design Standards: Student Edition". <P3-S3>  Butler helped create the Barton Springs-Edwards Aquifer groundwater management district, and the plan for the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve. <P3-S4>  This preserve complements a federal wildlife refuge of the same name and is planned to become one of the largest urban preserves in the United States.
Question: W. H. Conn was a staff artist for what publication by Independent News & Media?

<P0-S0> William H. Conn (1895–1973) was an Irish cartoonist, illustrator, watercolourist and poster artist. <P0-S1>  The son of a lithographer, he was educated at the Ulster Provincial School, now Friends' School, Lisburn. <P0-S2>  From 1936 he was a staff artist for the "Belfast Telegraph" and its sports sister paper "Ireland's Saturday Night", creating a regular strip, "The Doings of Larry O'Hooligan", for the latter. <P0-S3>  He drew a monthly full-page illustration (two pages in the Christmas edition) for "Dublin Opinion" magazine, sometimes satirical, sometimes observational scenes of rural and urban Irish life, sometimes ghostly gothic scenes, and also contributed spot cartoons. <P0-S4>  He created colour posters for Northern Ireland Railways and exhibited his watercolours and black and white drawings. <P0-S5>  He died on 25 August 1973 after a three-year illness. <P0-S6>  He was a lifelong bachelor. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Star is a daily newspaper based in Gauteng, South Africa. <P1-S1>  It is one of the titles under the Independent News & Media South Africa group recently acquired by Sekunjalo Media Consortium led by founder and chairman Dr Iqbal Survé. <P1-S2>  It was previously owned by Independent News & Media. <P1-S3>  The newspaper employed three members of the Bang-Bang Club. <P1-S4>  It employed Kevin Carter as a staff photographer in 1984. <P1-S5>  Ken Oosterbroek worked for the paper before being appointed its chief photographer in August 1991. <P1-S6>  He hired Joao Silva shortly afterwards. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Belfast Telegraph is a daily newspaper published in Belfast, Northern Ireland, by Independent News & Media. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pinggot Zulueta (born June 19, 1961) is a Filipino visual artist and photojournalist. <P3-S1>  In 1982, he attained his Fine Arts degree Major in Painting from the University of Santo Tomas. <P3-S2>  He further studied at the UP College of Fine Arts as well as Advanced Course on News Photography and Pictorial Layout conducted by the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin held in Manila in 1996. <P3-S3>  While at UST, he served as Staff Artist of the university's official student publication, The Varsitarian. <P3-S4>  Later, he worked as a Political Cartoonist at "Midweek magazine" and later at "Abante". <P3-S5>  Since 1983, he had joined fellow artists in group exhibitions in art galleries in Manila, New Zealand and Australia. <P3-S6>  Mr. Zulueta is currently a Lifestyle Photographer in "the Philippines’ leading national newspaper"; Manila Bulletin.
Question: Tim McCarty is an American football coach and former player, from 1999 to 2003 McCarty was the head football coach at which four-year private Christian liberal arts college in Hillsboro, Kansas, United States?

<P0-S0> Leon McCarty (June 20, 1888 – September 18, 1962) was an American football and baseball coach. <P0-S1>  He was the 17th head football coach at the University of Kansas, serving for one season, in 1919, and compiling a record of 3–2–3. <P0-S2>  McCarty also was head baseball coach at Kansas from 1914 to 1917 and in 1920, tallying a record of 37–21–1 and winning Missouri Valley Conference championships in 1914 and 1915. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tim McCarty is an American football coach and former player. <P1-S1>  He is currently the head football coach at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma, a position he first held from 2004 to 2005 and then resume in 2009. <P1-S2>  From 1999 to 2003 McCarty was the head football coach at Tabor College in Hillsboro, Kansas. <P1-S3>  His two tenures at East Central were sepeated by a three-year stint at the assistant head football coach at Kansas State University. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tabor College is a four-year private Christian liberal arts college in Hillsboro, Kansas, United States. <P2-S1>  Tabor is currently owned and operated by the Mennonite Brethren Church and adheres to Anabaptist doctrine. <P2-S2>  There were 594 students enrolled at the Tabor College Hillsboro campus for the Fall 2014 semester. <P2-S3>  Total enrollment, including the Tabor College School of Adult and Graduate Studies in Wichita was 766. <SEP> <P3-S0> Theodore George "Ted" Karras Jr. (born December 10, 1964) is an American football coach and former player. <P3-S1>  He was most recently head football coach at Walsh University, a position he held from December 2012 to November 2016. <P3-S2>  Previously, Karras served as the first head football coach at Marian University in Indianapolis, Indiana. <P3-S3>  He held that position from the program's inception in 2007 through the 2012 season in which Marian won the NAIA Football National Championship. <P3-S4>  Karras played college football as a defensive tackle at Northwestern University from 1983 to 1986 and for one year (1987) in the National Football League (NFL) with the Washington Redskins. <P3-S5>  From 2003 to 2005, he served as the head football coach at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. <P3-S6>  His father, Ted Karras Sr., played for the Chicago Bears in the 1960s. <P3-S7>  His uncles also played in the NFL: Alex Karras for the Detroit Lions and Lou Karras for the Washington Redskins.
Question: Edward G. Pitka Sr. Airport and Lynchburg Regional Airport, are in which country?

<P0-S0> Galena Forward Operating Location is a former United States Air Force forward operating facility located adjacent to Edward G. Pitka Sr. <P0-S1>  Airport in Galena, a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lynchburg Regional Airport (IATA: KLYH, ICAO: LYH) , also known as Preston Glenn Field, is a public use airport in Campbell County, Virginia, United States. <P1-S1>  It is located at the intersection of Route 29 South and Route 460, five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) southwest of the central business district of the City of Lynchburg, which owns the airport. <P1-S2>  Originally known as Preston Glenn Airport, it was named for Lt. Preston Glenn, a Lynchburg native who died while serving in World War I as an Army Air Corps pilot. <P1-S3>  Mostly used for general aviation, the airport is also served by commercial airline American Airlines, with modern Dash 8 turboprops and Canadair Regional Jet aircraft to Charlotte Douglas International Airport in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P1-S4> . <SEP> <P2-S0> Hammerfest Airport (Norwegian: "Hammerfest lufthavn" ; IATA: HFT, ICAO: ENHF ) is a regional airport at Prærien in Hammerfest, Norway. <P2-S1>  It is operated by the state-owned Avinor and handled 145,396 passengers in 2014, making it the third-busiest regional airport in the country. <P2-S2>  The airport has a 880 m runway aligned 05/23. <P2-S3>  Services are provided by Widerøe using the Dash 8-100. <P2-S4>  Up to eight daily flights are provided to Tromsø and public service obligation flights are flown eastwards to other airports in Finnmark. <P2-S5>  The airport is the base for offshore helicopter services operated by Bristow Norway and CHC Helikopter Service. <P2-S6>  An estimated 40,000 people from Hammerfest Airport's catchment area annually use Alta Airport for flights to Oslo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward G. Pitka Sr. <P3-S1>  Airport (IATA: GAL, ICAO: PAGA, FAA LID: GAL) is a state owned, public use airport located in Galena, a city in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.
Question: Old Rectory is in a small town and civil parish where?

<P0-S0> In the English civil parish of Lymm, there are 54 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of thse, one is classified as Grade I and one as Grade II*; the remainder are at Grade II. <P0-S1>  Lymm is in the borough of Warrington and the ceremonial county of Cheshire. <P0-S2>  In the early 16th century, the civil parish was a prosperous agricultural area, divided into two manors, Lymm and Oughtrington. <P0-S3>  The Grade-II*-listed Lymm Hall, the oldest listed building in the civil parish, dates from the late 16th century and occupies the site of a medieval building which was the manorial seat. <P0-S4>  The largest settlement in the civil parish is Lymm, which has expanded into a small town whilst retaining its village centre. <P0-S5>  Several other small settlements within the parish remain separate, including Oughtrington; Oughtrington Hall dates from around 1810. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Old Rectory in Epworth, Lincolnshire is a Queen Anne style building, rebuilt after a fire in 1709, which has been completely restored and is now the property of the British Methodist Church, who maintain it as a museum. <P1-S1>  It is the site of supposed paranormal events that occurred in 1716, while the Wesley family was living in the house. <P1-S2>  The rectory was home to the Reverend Samuel Wesley, his wife Susanna and their 19 children, one of whom, John Wesley, grew up to become a founder of the Methodist Church. <SEP> <P2-S0> Epworth is a small town and civil parish in the Isle of Axholme, North Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  The town lies on the A161, about halfway between Goole and Gainsborough. <P2-S2>  As the birthplace of John Wesley and Charles Wesley, it has given its name to many institutions associated with Methodism. <P2-S3>  Their father, Samuel Wesley, was the rector from 1695 to 1735. <SEP> <P3-S0> Great Canfield is a village and a civil parish in the Uttlesford District of Essex, England. <P3-S1>  The village, which sits at the south-east edge of its civil parish, is approximately 3 mi south-west from the small town of Great Dunmow, and 1 mi north-west from High Roding. <P3-S2>  The civil parish contains the hamlets and small settlements of Hope End Green, Hellmans Cross, Bacon End, Baconend Green, and Puttocks End. <P3-S3>  The River Roding defines the parish border at the south-east, and for 1 mile cuts through the parish before providing part of the north-east border.
Question: The reality competition "American Princess" was hosted by an actress that played what role on "Dynasty"?

<P0-S0> Catherine Oxenberg (Serbian: Катарина Оксенберг , "Katarina Oksenberg", born September 22, 1961) is an American actress best known for her performance as Amanda Carrington on the 1980s prime-time soap opera "Dynasty". <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia. <P0-S2>  She has dual citizenship, American and Serbian. <SEP> <P1-S0> American Princess is an American reality competition that aired on WE tv from August 7, 2005, until October 7, 2007. <P1-S1>  It is hosted by Catherine Oxenberg with Jean Broke-Smith and Paul Burrell serving as judges. <P1-S2>  "American Princess" is based on the George Bernard Shaw play "Pygmalion" and Alan Jay Lerner's "My Fair Lady" in a modern setting, where twenty American women who are average, plain, and rather ill-mannered, are taken to London, England to master the finer arts of British society and be crowned "American Princess" and earn valuable prizes. <P1-S3>  But first, the women have to learn how to eat dinner, handle cutlery, serve tea, walk in high heels, dance, and act as a proper royal should be. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anika Noni Rose (born September 6, 1972) is an American singer and actress known for her Tony Award-winning performance in the Broadway production of "Caroline, or Change" and her starring role as Lorrell Robinson in the 2006 film "Dreamgirls". <P2-S1>  She also starred as Tiana, an African American princess in Walt Disney Pictures' 2009 animated film "The Princess and the Frog". <P2-S2>  In 2014, Rose played the role of Beneatha Younger in the Broadway revival of "A Raisin in the Sun", for which she was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play. <P2-S3>  She was named a Disney Legend in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Australian Princess is an Australian reality television show that first premiered on Network Ten on 5 October 2005. <P3-S1>  It is produced by Granada Productions, who are responsible for other programs such as "Dancing with the Stars", "Australia's Next Top Model", and "Merrick and Rosso Unplanned". <P3-S2>  It is an Australian version of "American Princess".
Question: When did the American voice actor born who played the voice of Harold Kelp?

<P0-S0> Jared Drake Bell (born June 27, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician. <P0-S1>  Born in Newport Beach, California, he began his career as an actor in the early 1990s at the age of five with his first televised appearance on "Home Improvement". <P0-S2>  Bell also appeared in several commercials, such as one for "Pokémon Red" and "Blue", but is best known for his starring roles on Nickelodeon's "The Amanda Show" and "Drake & Josh". <P0-S3>  Bell starred in a trilogy of "The Fairly OddParents" movies on Nickelodeon. <P0-S4>  Bell was the voice of Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the animated series "Ultimate Spider-Man" on Disney XD. <P0-S5>  He appeared on ABC's reality TV series "Splash". <SEP> <P1-S0> John Burgmeier (born October 24, 1974) is an American voice actor, writer and musician who works for Funimation for English dubbed anime. <P1-S1>  As a voice actor, he is best known as the voice of Kurama from "Yu Yu Hakusho", Tien from the "Dragon Ball" series, Shigure Sohma from "Fruits Basket", Eyes Rutherford from "Spiral", and Switzerland from "". <P1-S2>  John is also the son of voice actress Linda Young. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nutty Professor (also known as The Nutty Professor 2: Facing the Fear) is a 2008 American-Canadian computer-animated comedy sequel to the 1963 Jerry Lewis comedy of the same name and based on the story "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson, produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and The Weinstein Company and distributed by Genius Products. <P2-S1>  Lewis reprises his role of Julius Kelp and produces the film. <P2-S2>  Drake Bell plays the voice of Harold Kelp, Julius's grandson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Quinton Joseph Flynn (born October 10, 1964) is an American voice actor who is most notable for providing the English voices of video game characters such as Raiden in the "Metal Gear" series, Kael'thas Sunstrider in "World of Warcraft", Lea and his Nobody Axel in the "Kingdom Hearts" series, Reno in "Final Fantasy VII" and its sequels and prequels, Myifee in "Ninety-Nine Nights", and as Henry in "No More Heroes". <P3-S1>  He can also be heard in the strategy game "" as the Hum-vee, Missile Defender, Pathfinder, Raptor, and U.S. Pilot units. <P3-S2>  He is also a frequently recurring actor on the stop-motion sketch series "Robot Chicken" and the video game series "Crash Bandicoot", he is also the current voice of Silver the Hedgehog in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" franchise since 2010. <P3-S3>  His younger brother Bart Flynn is also a voice actor, both of whom have voiced characters on "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy". <P3-S4>  Outside of voice acting, he has a 3 track record in digital format titled "Puzzled Yesterdays". <P3-S5>  He is also the narrator of the Investigation Discovery television series "I'd Kill for You".
Question: What countries did Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse and Prince Christoph of Hesse family rule over?

<P0-S0> Princess Christina Margarethe of Hesse (German: "Prinzessin Christina Margarethe von Hessen" ; 10 January 1933 – 22 November 2011) was the eldest daughter of Prince Christoph of Hesse and Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark. <P0-S1>  From 1956 to 1962, she was married to Prince Andrew of Yugoslavia, with whom she had two children. <P0-S2>  Her second marriage to Robert Floris van Eyck, a Dutch artist based in London, lasted from 1962 to 1986. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battenberg family was formally a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. <P1-S1>  The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her "Countess of Battenberg" with the style "Illustrious Highness" (H. Ill.H.) in 1851, at her morganatic marriage to Grand Duke Louis' brother Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine, and elevated her title to "Princess of Battenberg" with the style "Serene Highness" (HSH) in 1858. <P1-S2>  The name "Battenberg" was last used by her youngest son, Prince Francis Joseph of Battenberg, who died childless in 1924. <P1-S3>  Most members of the family, residing in the United Kingdom, had renounced their German titles in 1917, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I, and changed their name to "Mountbatten", an anglicised version of Battenberg. <P1-S4>  The name Battenberg refers to the town Battenberg, Hesse. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christoph Ernst August of Hesse (Frankfurt, 14 May 1901 – Apennine Mountains near Forlì, 7 October 1943) was the fifth son of Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse and Princess Margaret of Prussia. <P2-S1>  He was a German SS officer killed accidentally during World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mafalda Margarethe Prinzessin von Hessen (born 6 July 1965), known also as Princess Mafalda of Hesse, is a German aristocrat and fashion designer. <P3-S1>  She is the eldest child of Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse and Princess Tatiana of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.
Question: Dodo bird verdict was named after which fictional character from Chapters 2 and 3 of Alice in Wonderland?

<P0-S0> Dorothea "Dodo" Chaplet is a fictional character played by Jackie Lane in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <P0-S1>  An Earth teenager from the year 1966, she was a companion of the First Doctor and a regular in the programme in its third season, from February to July, 1966. <P0-S2>  Only three of the serials in which Dodo appeared as a regular are complete in the BBC archive ("The Ark", "The Gunfighters" and "The War Machines"). <P0-S3>  Dodo's personality was an unsophisticated, bright and happy one. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dodo bird verdict (or Dodo bird conjecture) is a controversial topic in psychotherapy, referring to the claim that all psychotherapies, regardless of their specific components, produce equivalent outcomes. <P1-S1>  It is named after The Dodo character of Alice in Wonderland. <P1-S2>  The conjecture was introduced by Saul Rosenzweig in 1936, drawing on imagery from Lewis Carroll's novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", but only came into prominence with the emergence of new research evidence in the 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". <P2-S1>  He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering "Oh dear! <P2-S2>  Oh dear! <P2-S3>  I shall be too late!" <P2-S4>  Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. <P2-S5>  Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large. <P2-S6>  The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Dodo is a fictional character appearing in Chapters 2 and 3 of the book "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson). <P3-S1>  The Dodo is a caricature of the author. <P3-S2>  A popular but unsubstantiated belief is that Dodgson chose the particular animal to represent himself because of his stammer, and thus would accidentally introduce himself as "Do-do-dodgson". <P3-S3>  Historically, the Dodo was a non-flying bird that lived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. <P3-S4>  It faced extinction after the colonisation of the island by the Dutch.
Question: In what year was the commandant for whom Helen Jonas-Rosenzweig worked as a maid born?

<P0-S0> Amon Leopold Göth (] ; alternative spelling "Goeth"; 11 December 1908 – 13 September 1946;    ) was an Austrian SS-"Hauptsturmführer" (captain) and the commandant of the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp in Płaszów in German-occupied Poland for most of the camp's existence during World War II. <SEP> <P1-S0> Helen Reimensnyder Martin (1868–1939) was an American author. <P1-S1>  She was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, studied at Swarthmore and at Radcliffe colleges; and married Frederic C. Martin in 1889. <P1-S2>  She became known for her stories of "the Pennsylvania Dutch," the shorter ones contributed to "Leslie's", the "Century", the "Cosmopolitan", the "Ladies' Home Journal", and other magazines. <P1-S3>  Her early work was so harshly photographic and sensational that it was quite naturally resented by the people whom she portrayed. <P1-S4>  Her well-known novel "Tillie: a Mennonite Maid" (1904) especially provoked many cries of misrepresentation. <P1-S5>  The story, about a young girl of Pennsylvania Dutch, but not Mennonite, background, though she briefly joins a Reformed Mennonite church in her teens, chronicles the early life of a girl who eventually becomes a school teacher, attends college, and marries, escaping the domination of her harsh father. <P1-S6>  Martin wrote: <SEP> <P2-S0> Helen Douglass French (1900–1994) was an American architect. <P2-S1>  She worked together and independently with her husband, landscape architect Prentiss French. <P2-S2>  Helen French was born Helen Douglass in Arlington, Massachusetts in 1900. <P2-S3>  She earned her graduate degree in architecture at the Cambridge School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Massachusetts in 1921. <P2-S4>  After school, she worked at various firms in Boston and eventually traveled to Europe, where she studied at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, returning to the United States in 1927. <P2-S5>  That year, she married Prentiss French and the couple operated a private practice in Boston and Stockbridge, Massachusetts until 1932 when they relocated to Sarasota, Florida. <P2-S6>  They worked with architect Clarence Martin for ten years while in Sarasota. <P2-S7>  The couple then moved to San Francisco when Prentiss was employed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. <P2-S8>  There, French received her California certification in 1946. <P2-S9>  The couple worked in the same office in San Francisco until the 1960s, working together and independently on projects throughout Northern California. <SEP> <P3-S0> Helen Jonas-Rosenzweig (born Helena Sternlicht; 25 April 1925) is a Holocaust survivor interned during World War II at the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp where she was forced to work as a maid for SS camp commandant Amon Göth.
Question: What type of periodical is Boys' Life and Mothering?

<P0-S0> Boys of England was a British boys' periodical issued weekly from 1866 to 1899, and has been called "the leading boys' periodical of the nineteenth century". <P0-S1>  The magazine was based in London. <SEP> <P1-S0> Boys' Life is the monthly magazine of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA). <P1-S1>  Its targeted readership is young American males between the ages of 6 and 18. <P1-S2>  The magazine has its headquarters in Irving, Texas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hilary Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Anne Scott-Pendlebury. <P2-S1>  The character first appeared on-screen during the episode broadcast on 25 June 1987. <P2-S2>  The character departed the show on 28 February 1990 following her decision to quit in 1989. <P2-S3>  Scott-Pendlebury reprised her role in 2005 for the serial's 20th anniversary episode, and again in February 2015 ahead of the 30th anniversary. <P2-S4>  She is characterised as a bossy and meddling woman who lacks romance and seeks comfort interfering with her Neighbours' personal lives. <P2-S5>  Hilary's main storyline was mothering an illegitimate child Matt Robinson (Ashley Paske). <P2-S6>  He arrives in Erinsborough to forge a relationship with his birth mother. <P2-S7>  The character's "hard-edged approach to life" mellowed during the storyline. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mothering is a magazine that promotes natural mothering practices and attachment parenting. <P3-S1>  It began publishing in 1976. <P3-S2>  The headquarters is in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Question: What castle ruin in Scotland featured the ancestors of Alexander Hamilton?

<P0-S0> Kerelaw Castle is a castle ruin situated on the coast of North Ayrshire, Scotland in the town of Stevenston. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alexander Hamilton is a 1792 full-length portrait of Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull. <P1-S1>  It is one of multiple paintings John Trumbull made of Alexander Hamilton. <SEP> <P2-S0> Terringzean Castle, also Taringzean, pronounced 'Tringan', is a Category B listed castle ruin lying above the River Lugar and the Terringzean Holm in the policies of Dumfries House, Parish of Cumnock, Scotland. <P2-S1>  The name Craufordstone or Craufurdstoun, has also been used, echoing that it and these lands originally belonged to the Crawfords, as did Leifnorris or Lochnorris Castle which stood on the site of what is now Dumfries House. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Hamiltons of the United States are a family of Scottish origin, whose most prominent member was Founding Father Alexander Hamilton (  1755 –1804). <P3-S1>  Their ancestors and relations in Scotland included the Lairds of Kerelaw Castle in Stevenston, North Ayrshire, of the Cambuskeith branch of Clan Hamilton.
Question: Which of John David Marks's song was first recorded by Berry in 1958 and released as a single on Chess Records?

<P0-S0> Chuck Berry on Stage is an album by Chuck Berry, released in 1963 by Chess Records. <P0-S1>  Although promoted as a live album, it is a collection of previously released studio recordings (except for 5 songs..."All Aboard", "Trick or Treat", "I Just Want To Make Love To You", "Still Got The Blues", and a previously unreleased alternate take of "Brown-Eyed Handsome Man") with overdubbed audience sounds to simulate a live recording. <P0-S2>  One track on the album labelled "Surfin' USA", is "Sweet Little Sixteen", originally released in 1958, the melody of which was used in The Beach Boys' 1963 hit "Surfin' USA". <P0-S3>  Chuck's cover of Willie Dixon's "I Just Want To Make Love To You" was later re-recorded and released on the very rare Chess LP CH60032 "Chuck Berry" in 1975. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Maybellene" is one of the first rock and roll songs. <P1-S1>  It was written and recorded in 1955 by Chuck Berry, and inspired/adapted from the Western Swing fiddle tune "Ida Red," which was recorded in 1938 by Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys. <P1-S2>  Berry's song tells the story of a hot rod race and a broken romance. <P1-S3>  It was released in July 1955 as a single by Chess Records, of Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S4>  It was Berry's first single and his first hit. <P1-S5>  "Maybellene" is considered one of the pioneering rock songs: "Rolling Stone" magazine wrote, "Rock & roll guitar starts here." <P1-S6>  The record is an early instance of the complete rock-and-roll package: youthful subject matter; a small, guitar-driven combo; clear diction; and an atmosphere of unrelenting excitement. <P1-S7>  The lyrics describe a man driving a V8 Ford chasing his unfaithful girlfriend in her Cadillac Coupe DeVille. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Run Rudolph Run" is a Christmas song popularized by Chuck Berry, written by Johnny Marks and Marvin Brodie and published by St. Nicholas Music (ASCAP). <P2-S1>  The song was first recorded by Berry in 1958 and released as a single on Chess Records (label no. 1714). <P2-S2>  It has since been covered by numerous other artists, sometimes under the title "Run, Run, Rudolph". <P2-S3>  The song is a 12-bar blues, musically similar to Berry's very popular and recognizable song "Johnny B. Goode" and melodically identical to his song "Little Queenie", released in 1959. <SEP> <P3-S0> John David Marks (November 10, 1909 – September 3, 1985) was an American songwriter. <P3-S1>  Although he was Jewish, he specialized in Christmas songs and wrote many holiday standards, including "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (a hit for Gene Autry and others), "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" (a hit for Brenda Lee), "A Holly Jolly Christmas" (recorded by the Quinto Sisters and later by Burl Ives), "Silver and Gold" (for Burl Ives), and "Run Rudolph Run" (recorded by Chuck Berry).
Question: In which slope of Wy'east the Sandy Glacier is located on?

<P0-S0> Yocum Falls, is a waterfall located in the heart of the Mount Hood National Forest, in Clackamas County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P0-S1>  It is located in a privileged area in Zigzag canyon with several waterfalls including Little Zigzag Falls and Ramona Falls. <P0-S2>  The name, as well as Yocum Ridge, the south ridge of the Sandy Glacier on the west slope of Mount Hood, comes from businessman Oliver C. Yocum. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sandy Glacier is an alpine glacier located on the west slope of Mount Hood in the U.S. state of Oregon. <P1-S1>  It extends in elevation from about 8800 to . <P1-S2>  The glacier is the source of Muddy Fork, a tributary of the Sandy River. <P1-S3>  The upper extent of the glacier is known for extensive crevasses. <P1-S4>  The lower extent is marked by the Sandy Glacier Caves, possibly the largest glacier cave system in the lower 48 U.S. states. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mount Hood, called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe, is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon. <P2-S1>  It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. <P2-S2>  It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland, on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties. <P2-S3>  In addition to being Oregon's highest mountain, it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wintun Glacier is a glacier situated on the eastern flank of Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. <P3-S1>  It is both the third largest and third most voluminous glacier in California after the neighboring Hotlum Glacier and the Whitney Glacier. <P3-S2>  The Wintun Glacier starts on the east side of Mount Shasta's main summit, and it has the highest permanent snow and ice on the mountain, reaching above 14100 ft to within a few dozen feet (~8–15 m) of the true summit. <P3-S3>  The glacier flows east down a steep slope and terminates in two lobes, the longer of which extends down near 9800 ft .
Question: In which year was this party created for which Annie Bell Robinson Devine was elected a state representative?

<P0-S0> Joseph T. "Joe" Hackett is an American legislator, and member of the Republican Party. <P0-S1>  In 2010, he was elected to represent the 161st District in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. <P0-S2>  Hackett won 53.5% of the vote. <P0-S3>  Currently serving his first two-year term as State Representative, Hackett has served 26 years as a veteran of local, county, and federal law enforcement. <P0-S4>  During his first year serving as State Representative, Joe was recognized as “Legislator of the Year.” <SEP> <P1-S0> Annie Bell Robinson Devine (1912–2000) was an activist in the Civil Rights Movement. <P1-S1>  From Canton, Mississippi, Devine began meeting with other blacks in Canton to discuss civil rights issues. <P1-S2>  She eventually quit her job selling insurance to work full-time for the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). <P1-S3>  In 1964, Devine joined Fannie Lou Hamer and Victoria Gray Adams to become the first black women to speak before the United States House of Representatives. <P1-S4>  The three were elected state representatives for the progressive Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. <P1-S5>  Devine helped found the party, and was a member of its delegation to the 1964 Democratic National Convention in New Jersey. <SEP> <P2-S0> Europe United Party was a pan-European political party which aims to achieve a stronger and more accountable European Union and especially a democratically elected European Commission, a more transparent European Council and a stronger, more representative and effective European Parliament. <P2-S1>  It is now incorporated in the European Federalist Party created on November 6, 2011 in Paris. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) was an American political party created in 1964 as a branch of the populist Freedom Democratic organization in the state of Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement. <P3-S1>  It was organized by African Americans and whites from Mississippi to challenge the legitimacy of the regular Mississippi Democratic Party, which allowed participation only by whites, when African Americans made up 40% of the state population.
Question: Who was born first, Sergio Leone or Marc Evans?

<P0-S0> Sergio Leone (] ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the "Spaghetti Western" genre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlo Simi (7 November 1924 – 26 November 2000) was an Italian architect, production designer and costume designer, who worked frequently with Sergio Leone and Sergio Corbucci, giving their spaghetti westerns a unique look. <P1-S1>  Most famous for his costume and set designs for "Once Upon a Time in the West" Simi also built the town of 'El Paso' in the Almería desert for Leone's second Western, "For a Few Dollars More". <P1-S2>  Built around a massive bank, with vistas of the Tabernas Desert visible between buildings, the set still exists, as a tourist attraction called "Mini Hollywood". <P1-S3>  Simi played the bank manager in that film: it was his only acting role. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last Days of Pompeii (Italian: "Gli ultimi giorni di Pompei" ) is a 1959 Italian sword and sandal action film starring Steve Reeves, Christine Kaufmann, and Fernando Rey and directed by Sergio Leone. <P2-S1>  Mario Bonnard, the original director, fell ill on the first day of shooting, so Leone and the scriptwriters finished the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marc Evans (born 1963) is a Welsh-born film director, whose credits include the films "House of America", "Resurrection Man" and "My Little Eye".
Question: The movie beat the devil is loosely based upon a novel of the same name by a British journalist who lived in which town ?

<P0-S0> Beat the Devil is a 1953 adventure comedy film. <P0-S1>  The film was directed by John Huston, and starred Humphrey Bogart, Jennifer Jones and Gina Lollobrigida, and featured Robert Morley, Peter Lorre and Bernard Lee. <P0-S2>  Huston and Truman Capote wrote the screenplay, loosely based upon a novel of the same name by British journalist Claud Cockburn, writing under the pseudonym James Helvick. <P0-S3>  Huston made the film as a parody of a genre of film. <P0-S4>  Although often described as a parody of "The Maltese Falcon", which Huston directed and in which Bogart and Lorre appeared, this is not the case. <P0-S5>  Capote said "John [Huston] and I decided to kid the story, to treat it as a parody. <P0-S6>  Instead of another "Maltese Falcon", we turned it into a ... [spoof] on this type of film." <SEP> <P1-S0> Francis Claud Cockburn ( ; 12 April 1904 – 15 December 1981) was an Anglo-Scots journalist. <P1-S1>  His saying "believe nothing until it has been officially denied" is widely quoted in journalistic studies, although he did not claim credit for originating it. <P1-S2>  He was the second cousin, once removed, of novelists Alec Waugh and Evelyn Waugh. <P1-S3>  He lived at Brook Lodge, Youghal, County Cork, Ireland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Saint is the title of a mystery novel by Burl Barer published by Pocket Books in 1997. <P2-S1>  It was based upon the screenplay for the film "The Saint", which in turn was loosely based upon the character Simon Templar, created by Leslie Charteris. <P2-S2>  Val Kilmer portrayed Templar and is pictured on the book's front cover. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Libya Herald (Arabic: ليبيا هيرلد‎ ‎ ) is an English-language newspaper based in Tripoli, Libya. <P3-S1>  It was launched on 17 February 2012, the first anniversary of the outbreak of the Libyan Civil War, and currently publishes news through its website, though plans are in place to launch a print edition in the near future. <P3-S2>  The Libya Herald was the initiative of Michel Cousins, a British journalist raised in Libya who has worked in the Arab world for much of his career. <P3-S3>  Cousins co-founded the paper together with Sami Zaptia, a Libyan journalist who worked for the state-owned "Tripoli Post" for ten years but resigned upon the outbreak of the Libyan Civil War, frustrated at the Gaddafi regime's strict censorship. <P3-S4>  Until January 2013, the paper's deputy editor was George Grant, a British journalist who also worked as Libya correspondent for "The Times" newspaper. <P3-S5>  Grant was subsequently forced to leave Libya following an abduction threat from suspected Islamists in Benghazi following an investigation he was conducting into a death list in the city.
Question: When did the Pope who was supported by Matilda of Tuscany become Pope?

<P0-S0> Matilda of Tuscany (Italian: "Matilde di Canossa", Latin: "Matilda", "Mathilda"; 1046 – 24 July 1115) was a powerful feudal ruler in northern Italy and the chief Italian supporter of Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy; in addition, she was one of the few medieval women to be remembered for her military accomplishments, thanks to which she was able to dominate all the territories north of the Church States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Friedrich Wetter (born 20 February 1928) is a German cardinal of the Catholic Church, the Archbishop Emeritus of Munich and Freising, Germany. <P1-S1>  His resignation as Metropolitan Archbishop of Munich and Freising was accepted on 2 February 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI, who was Cardinal Wetter's immediate predecessor in that post before going on to become Pope John Paul II's Prefect for the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith and then Pope. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gregory VII (Latin: "Gregorius VII" ; 1015 – 25 May 1085 AD), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Italian: "Ildebrando da Soana" ), was Pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beatrice of Bar (also "Beatrix") (c. 102018 April 1076) was a stateswoman and marchioness of Tuscany by marriage to Boniface III of Tuscany, and Regent of Tuscany from 1052 until her death during the minority of and in co-regency with her daughter Matilda. <P3-S1>  She was the daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine, count of Bar, and Matilda of Swabia. <P3-S2>  She was married first to Boniface III of Tuscany and later to Godfrey of Lotharingia.
Question: What is the name of the current CEO of the online magazine founded in 2009 by Joshua Foer and Dylan Thuras?

<P0-S0> Atlas Obscura is an online magazine, led by American journalist David Plotz. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 2009 by author Joshua Foer and documentary film-maker Dylan Thuras. <P0-S2>  It features pieces on a variety of topics, including travel and exploration, history, science and some news. <SEP> <P1-S0> DINE magazine is a Canadian lifestyle magazine founded by Sara Waxman, and based in Toronto, Canada. <P1-S1>  "DINE" is Canada’s leading food, wine, travel, and hospitality magazine. <P1-S2>  Sara Waxman is the editor-in-chief of the magazine and Adam Waxman is the executive editor. <P1-S3>  The magazine has been published by PPI Group since September 2015. <P1-S4>  The print magazine and online magazine cover articles on food, wine, travel destinations, art and culture. <P1-S5>  The online version was launched in 2009. <SEP> <P2-S0> LAS Magazine, also known as Lost At Sea or LostAtSea.net, is a daily online magazine founded in 1998 by Eric J Herboth. <P2-S1>  An online social group for the magazine list it in the "Entertainment & Arts - Online Media" category with a description of "Art. <P2-S2>  Bike. <P2-S3>  Music. <P2-S4>  Media. <P2-S5>  Literature. <P2-S6>  Photography. <P2-S7>  Travel. <P2-S8>  Comics. <P2-S9>  Festivals. <P2-S10>  Sports? <P2-S11>  Yeah, a bit of that, too. <P2-S12>  Updated whenever, forever, since 1998." <P2-S13>  The magazine includes writing and photography contributions from Canada, Mexico, the United States, England, Scotland, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Switzerland, France, South Africa, Australia, Japan, New Zealand and Washington DC, but the publication maintains no fixed office. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Plotz (born January 31, 1970) is an American journalist and is currently the CEO of "Atlas Obscura", an online magazine devoted to discovery and exploration. <P3-S1>  A writer with "Slate" since its inception in 1996, Plotz was the online magazine's editor from June 2008 until July 2014, succeeding Jacob Weisberg.
Question: Bill Nye hosted a self-titled show, which was predecessor to "The Eyes of Nye"; what was the final air date of that predecessor show?

<P0-S0> Nick Fallon is a fictional character on the American soap opera "Days of Our Lives". <P0-S1>  The role was played by Blake Berris from November 7, 2006, to January 15, 2009. <P0-S2>  In May 2012, it was announced that Berris would return to the series. <P0-S3>  He returned on August 27, 2012. <P0-S4>  His final air date was May 12, 2014, when the character was killed in a whodunit murder mystery. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bill Nye Saves the World is an American television show currently streaming on Netflix hosted by Bill Nye. <P1-S1>  The show's byline is, "Emmy-winning host Bill Nye brings experts and famous guests to his lab for a talk show exploring scientific issues that touch our lives", with the series' focus placed on science its relationship with politics, pop culture, and society. <P1-S2>  The first season explores topics such as climate change, alternative medicine, and video games from a scientific point of view, while also refuting myths and anti-scientific claims. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Eyes of Nye is a science program that aired on public television in the United States in 2005 and featured Bill Nye. <P2-S1>  The show was more sophisticated than its predecessor "Bill Nye the Science Guy", as it was aimed more toward adults and teenagers than children. <P2-S2>  All episodes were rated TV-G, except for "Addiction" and "The Evolution of Sex", both rated TV-PG. <P2-S3>  The creation of the show was motivated by the success of the television program "Bill Nye the Science Guy", as well as a widespread contempt among scientists for scientific journalism in the media. <P2-S4>  The program was based in Seattle, Washington, produced by Buena Vista Television and broadcast during primetime by KCTS, the local PBS affiliate. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bill Nye the Science Guy is an American half-hour live action science program that originally aired from September 10, 1993 to June 20, 1998, and was hosted by Bill Nye. <P3-S1>  The show aired on PBS on October 10, 1994 to March 1, 1999 and was also syndicated to local stations.