winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What century was the castle that required repairs to the seat by John MacLeod of MacLeod first built?

<P0-S0> Milntown Castle was an early 16th-century castle which was situated near Milton, in Easter Ross, in the Scottish Highlands. <P0-S1>  It was built by the Munro of Milntown family, a cadet branch of the Clan Munro. <P0-S2>  In 1656, the castle and estate was sold to George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie also known as George MacKenzie of Tarbet. <P0-S3>  He renamed the estate New Tarbat after Tarbat Castle (now more commonly known as Ballone Castle), the family's original seat near Portmahomack. <P0-S4>  Mackenzie had the Milntown Castle pulled down and only part of the basement survives. <P0-S5>  He then replaced the castle with a new mansion built nearby. <P0-S6>  When the new mansion was built, the old Milntown Castle was remodelled as part of the garden. <P0-S7>  That mansion was itself demolished and in 1787 was replaced with a Georgian house (now known as Tarbat House) by his descendant John Mackenzie, Lord MacLeod. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dunvegan Castle is located 1 mi to the north of Dunvegan on the Isle of Skye, off the west coast of Scotland. <P1-S1>  It is the seat of the MacLeod of MacLeod, chief of the Clan MacLeod. <P1-S2>  Probably a fortified site from the earliest times, the castle was first built in the 13th century and developed piecemeal over the centuries. <P1-S3>  In the 19th century the whole was remodelled in a mock-medieval style. <P1-S4>  The castle is built on an elevated rock overlooking an inlet on the eastern shore of Loch Dunvegan, a sea loch. <SEP> <P2-S0> John MacLeod of MacLeod, born as John Wolrige-Gordon, (10 August 1935 – 12 February 2007) was the 29th chief of Clan MacLeod. <P2-S1>  Faced with the need for expensive repairs to the clan's seat at Dunvegan Castle on the Isle of Skye, his proposed methods to raise funds caused considerable controversy. <P2-S2>  His twin brother, Patrick Wolridge-Gordon (1935–2002), was MP for East Aberdeenshire. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Let the Heartaches Begin" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. <P3-S1>  The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. <P3-S2>  It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, the first being "Baby Now That I've Found You" by The Foundations. <P3-S3>  Macaulay says of the recording session "Long John Baldry sings it extraordinarily well, thanks to three-quarters of a bottle of Courvoisier".
Question: What city in Grant county and is named after the 18th president ?

<P0-S0> Grant County (county code GT) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. <P0-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the county population was 7,829. <P0-S2>  Its county seat and only city is Ulysses. <SEP> <P1-S0> Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. <P1-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 614, making it the fourth-least populous county in Nebraska and the ninth-least populous county in the United States. <P1-S2>  Its county seat is Hyannis. <P1-S3>  The county was founded in 1887 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Long Creek is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States. <P2-S1>  The population was 197 at the 2010 census. <P2-S2>  The city is named after John Long, a prominent miner who came to Grant County in 1862 during the Canyon City rush of that same year. <P2-S3>  Located in a high valley of the Blue Mountains, ranching has been the principal enterprise for the area. <P2-S4>  Log harvesting was slowly curtailed in the nearby Malheur National Forest until the local mill was closed in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States. <P3-S1>  It is named after Ulysses S Grant, the 18th President of the United States. <P3-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,161.
Question: I'm Not Your Hero is a song written by a band that were formed in what year?

<P0-S0> The Acro-Brats are a punk rock band from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 2002. <P0-S1>  They released their first album, "Kicking & Screaming" in 2003 and their second, "...Go Down Swinging! <P0-S2> " in 2006. <P0-S3>  Their song "Callout" was featured as a bonus song in "Guitar Hero". <P0-S4>  Also, their song "Laughtrack" was a bonus track in "Guitar Hero II". <P0-S5>  In 2007, their song "Day Late, Dollar Short" is a track featured as a bonus song in "Rock Band". <P0-S6>  The 5-song EP, "Hey Medusa" was released in September, 2009 and was followed in July, 2010 by another 5-song EP, "Hair Trigger". <P0-S7>  In spring of 2011, they were selected to compete in the WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble. <P0-S8>  In August 2011, their song "Hair Trigger" was made available as downloadable content for "Rock Band"." <SEP> <P1-S0> "I'm Not Your Hero" is a song written, recorded and performed by Canadian duo Tegan and Sara and produced by Greg Kurstin for the album "Heartthrob" (2013). <P1-S1>  Recorded at Echo Studio and EastWest Studios in California in 2012, it was released on October 21 of that year as a promotional single. <P1-S2>  The lyrics for the new wave synthpop ballad were written by Sara Quin, and discuss her teenage life in the 1990s when she was unable to identify with the lives of pop culture figures and had unforeseen thoughts about her later life. <P1-S3>  Guitar chords, drums, bass guitar, synths and harmonized vocals are also played in the track. <SEP> <P2-S0> "You're a Friend of Mine" is a 1985 hit song, written by Narada Michael Walden and Jeffrey Cohen, with lead vocals by Clarence Clemons and Jackson Browne in a duet. <P2-S1>  At the time of the song's release, Clemons was already well known nationally as the saxophonist in Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. <P2-S2>  The song was released on Clemons' solo album "Hero" of that year. <P2-S3>  Browne's then-girlfriend Daryl Hannah provides background vocals and appears in the song's music video painting and later filming the duo. <P2-S4>  Also appearing in the video is a backing band, including songwriter Walden on drums. <P2-S5>  The 'B-Side' was a song called "Let the Music Say It" not included on the album "Hero". <P2-S6>  "Let the Music Say It" was produced in 1985 and written by Clemons and Michael Jonzun. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tegan and Sara are a Canadian indie pop band formed in 1998 in Calgary, Alberta, composed of identical twin sisters Tegan Rain Quin and Sara Keirsten Quin (born September 19, 1980). <P3-S1>  Both musicians are songwriters and multi-instrumentalists.
Question: Which genus has more species, Cibotium or Crowea?

<P0-S0> Cibotium (from the Greek "kibootion", meaning chest or box) is a genus of 11 species of tropical tree fern—subject to much confusion and revision—distributed fairly narrowly in Hawaiʻ i (four species, plus a hybrid, collectively known as hāpuʻ u), Southeast Asia (five species), and the cloud forests of Central America and Mexico (two species). <P0-S1>  Some of the species currently listed in the literature seem to be synonyms or local-variant subspecies. " <P0-S2> Cibotium glaucum", from Hawaiʻ i, is the most frequently encountered "Cibotium" species in the horticultural trade, together with its sibling species "Cibotium chamissoi" and the potentially huge "Cibotium menziesii". <P0-S3>  The remaining Hawaiian "Cibotium", "C. nealiae", is a 1 m dwarf variety, restricted to the island of Kauaʻ i that is never seen in the horticultural trade. <P0-S4>  Precise identification of "Cibotium" species is difficult, although all have shiny and rather waxy fronds when viewed from above, with varying degrees of powdery-pale blush when seen from underneath. <P0-S5>  The natural habitat of "Cibotium" is among the dripping trees and stream gullies of the rainforests on Hawaiʻ i's windward volcanic slopes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The tree ferns are the ferns that grow with a trunk elevating the fronds above ground level. <P1-S1>  Most tree ferns are members of the "core tree ferns", belonging to the families Dicksoniaceae, Metaxyaceae, and Cibotiaceae in the order Cyatheales. <P1-S2>  In addition to those families, many ferns in other groups may be considered tree ferns, such as several ferns in the family Osmundaceae, which can achieve short trunks under a metre tall, and particularly ferns in the genus "Cibotium", which can grow ten metres tall. <P1-S3>  Fern species with short trunks in the genera "Blechnum, Calochleana, Cnemedaria, Culcita" (Europe's only tree fern), "Cystodium, Leptopteris, Lophosoria, Sadleria, Thyrsopteris" and "Todea" could also be considered tree ferns in a liberal interpretation of the term. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cibotium schiedei, common name Mexican tree fern, is a species of tree fern, of the genus "Cibotium". <SEP> <P3-S0> Crowea is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the plant family Rutaceae sometimes known as Waxflowers. <P3-S1>  There are three species and many subspecies and cultivars, all of which are popular as ornamentals because of their abundant, attractive flowers which often occur during autumn and winter. <P3-S2>  "Crowea" species are all endemic to Australia, where they occur in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia.
Question: Which documentary was released first, Walking with Cavemen or Life in the Freezer?

<P0-S0> Walking with Cavemen is a four-part television documentary series about human evolution produced by the BBC in the United Kingdom. <P0-S1>  It was originally released in April 2003. <P0-S2>  It was subsequently presented in the United States as a two-part series by the Discovery Channel and its affiliates. <P0-S3>  There was an accompanying book of the same title. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mike deGruy (December 29, 1951 – February 4, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker specialising in underwater cinematography. <P1-S1>  His credits include "Life in the Freezer", "Trials of Life", "The Blue Planet" and "Pacific Abyss". <P1-S2>  He was also known for his storytelling, most notably, a passionate TED talk about his love of the ocean on the Mission Blue Voyage. <P1-S3>  His company, Film Crew Inc., specialized in underwater cinematography, filming for BBC, PBS, National Geographic, and The Discovery Channel. <P1-S4>  His notable accomplishments include diving beneath thermal vents in both the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. <P1-S5>  He was a member of many deep sea expeditions and was a part of the team that first filmed the vampire squid and the nautilus. <P1-S6>  He was also part of the Deepsea Challenge, where James Cameron went to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. <P1-S7>  In 2016, production began on a feature-film documentary about his life and work titled Diving Deep. <P1-S8>  The documentary is planned for release in 2017. <P1-S9>  Additionally, Mike was well-known for his shark attack on April 2, 1978 by a grey reef shark, and was severely bitten on his lower right forearm, from which he bore scars. <SEP> <P2-S0> Clannad (クラナド , Kuranado ) is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. <P2-S1>  While both of Key's first two previous works, "Kanon" and "Air", had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, "Clannad" was released with a rating for all ages. <P2-S2>  It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita consoles. <P2-S3>  An English version for Windows was released on Steam by Sekai Project in 2015. <P2-S4>  The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets many people in his last year at school, including five girls, and helps resolve their individual problems. <SEP> <P3-S0> Life in the Freezer is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the United Kingdom from 18 November 1993.
Question: Todd Bowles was the head coach for the New York Jets during the 2016 season, he played eight seasons in the NFL as what posistion?

<P0-S0> Todd Robert Bowles (born November 18, 1963) is an American football head coach for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He played eight seasons in the NFL as a safety, mainly for the Washington Redskins, and started in Super Bowl XXII. <P0-S2>  Bowles was the interim defensive coordinator for the Philadelphia Eagles in 2012, and then for the Arizona Cardinals in 2013 and 2014. <P0-S3>  He was the interim head coach for the Miami Dolphins for the final three games of the 2011 season with a 2-1 record after the firing of Tony Sparano. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2017 New York Jets season is the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League, the 58th overall and the third under head coach Todd Bowles. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joseph Frank Walton (born December 15, 1935) is a former American football player and coach who most recently retired after 20 years as the head football coach and creator of the football program at Robert Morris University. <P2-S1>  Walton played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) as a pass catching tight end for the Redskins and Giants. <P2-S2>  He served as head coach of the New York Jets for seven seasons, guiding them to the playoffs twice. <P2-S3>  He has also served as an assistant coach for the New York Giants, the Washington Redskins, the New York Jets and the Pittsburgh Steelers during a 20-year period. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2016 New York Jets season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, the 57th overall and the second under head coach Todd Bowles. <P3-S1>  The team failed to improve on their 10–6 record from 2015, and missed the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season, instead finishing 5–11 and dead last in their division.
Question: 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag features Joe Pesci and what former "Saturday Night Live" and "Joe Dirt" star?

<P0-S0> <section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. <P0-S1>  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night". <P0-S2>  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics. <P0-S3>  "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players." <P0-S4>  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. <P0-S5>  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more). <P0-S6>  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016. <P0-S7>  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P0-S8> " <SEP> <P1-S0> A Night at the Roxbury is a 1998 American comedy film based on a recurring skit on television's long-running "Saturday Night Live" called "The Roxbury Guys". <P1-S1>  "Saturday Night Live" regulars Will Ferrell, Chris Kattan, Molly Shannon, Mark McKinney and Colin Quinn star. <P1-S2>  This film expands on the original Saturday Night Live sketches where the Roxbury Guys were joined by that week's host, and bobbed their heads to Haddaway's hit song "What Is Love" while being comically rejected by women at various clubs. <SEP> <P2-S0> David Wayne Spade (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer and television personality. <P2-S1>  He rose to fame in the 1990s as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live", then began a successful acting career in both film and television. <P2-S2>  He also starred and co-starred in the films "Tommy Boy", "Black Sheep", "Joe Dirt", "", "Grown Ups", and "Grown Ups 2", among others. <SEP> <P3-S0> 8 Heads in a Duffel Bag is a 1997 black comedy film starring Joe Pesci, Kristy Swanson and David Spade. <P3-S1>  It was the directorial debut of screenwriter Tom Schulman. <P3-S2>  In 1998 the film won the Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film's Silver Raven award.
Question: Who replaced the singer in S Club 8 and The Saturdays as a host of The Xtra Factor?

<P0-S0> Rochelle Eulah Eileen Humes (née Wiseman; born 21 March 1989) is an English singer and television presenter, best known for her work in pop groups S Club 8 and The Saturdays. <P0-S1>  Humes has achieved six Top 10 hits with S Club 8 and thirteen Top 10 hits with girl group The Saturdays, including number-one hit "What About Us". <SEP> <P1-S0> X Factor is a Danish television music competition to find new singing talent. <P1-S1>  The seventh season premiered on January 3, 2014 on DR1 and ended on March 28. <P1-S2>  Eva Harlou replaced Signe Molde as host. <P1-S3>  Thomas Blachman returned for his sixth season as judge and was rejoined by Lina Rafn and Remee, reinstating the original judging panel from seasons 1 and 2. <P1-S4>  Rafn and Remee rejoined the judging panel as replacements for former judges, Ida Corr and Anne Linnet. <P1-S5>  Spin-off show "Xtra Factor" did not return. <SEP> <P2-S0> The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. <P2-S1>  The twelfth series began airing on ITV on 29 August 2015 and ended on 13 December 2015. <P2-S2>  The judges were Simon Cowell, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, who returned for their respective ninth and fifth series as judges, series 9 guest judge and former "The Voice UK" coach Rita Ora, and BBC Radio 1 DJ Nick Grimshaw, with Grimshaw and Ora replacing Louis Walsh, the only judge who had been on the show from its inception in 2004, and Mel B. <P2-S3>  It was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs, who had both previously co-presented spin-off show "The Xtra Factor" on ITV2 and replaced Dermot O'Leary, who left after eight series. <P2-S4>  Rochelle Humes and Melvin Odoom presented "The Xtra Factor", replacing Sarah-Jane Crawford. <P2-S5>  Louisa Johnson was announced as the winner on 13 December 2015, making Ora the winning mentor. <SEP> <P3-S0> The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. <P3-S1>  The thirteenth series began airing on ITV on 27 August 2016 and ended on 11 December 2016. <P3-S2>  Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV for the ninth time, after having quit the previous year. <P3-S3>  Simon Cowell was the only judge from the 12th series to return; Nicole Scherzinger, Sharon Osbourne and Louis Walsh all returned, replacing Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw. <P3-S4>  Matt Edmondson and Rylan Clark-Neal replaced Rochelle Humes and Melvin Odoom as hosts of "The Xtra Factor", which was rebranded as "The Xtra Factor Live" and was broadcast live twice every week, with Roman Kemp making appearances as a digital presenter and social media reporter. <P3-S5>  Matt Terry was announced the winner on 11 December 2016, making Scherzinger the winning mentor for the second time. <P3-S6>  Saara Aalto came second.
Question: What is the founding year of the college Charles A. Bernier served as head football coach for from 1912 to 1916?

<P0-S0> Charles A. McGeehan (1878 – May 30, 1933) was an American football player and coach of football and baseball. <P0-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Villanova College—now known as Villanova University—for one season, in 1912, tallying a mark of 3–3. <P0-S2>  McGeehan was also the head baseball coach at Villanova from 1912 to 1932, compiling a record of 209–151–3. <P0-S3>  McGeehan's brother, Hugh McGeehan, served as Villanova's head football coach in 1923. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hampden–Sydney College, also known as H–SC, is a liberal arts college for men located in Hampden Sydney, Virginia, United States. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1775, Hampden–Sydney is the oldest private charter college in the Southern U.S., the 10th oldest college in the U.S., the last college founded before the American Revolution, and one of only three four-year, all-men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. <P1-S2>  Hampden–Sydney College is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Virginia Landmarks Register. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wilfred Charles Bleamaster (June 8, 1881 – December 19, 1973) was an American football and basketball coach. <P2-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Carroll College—now Carroll University—in Waukesha, Wisconsin from 1909 to 1911, at Alma College from 1912 to 1915, and at the University of Idaho from 1916 to 1917, compiling a career college football record of 28–27–5. <P2-S2>  Bleamaster was also the head basketball coach at Alma from 1912 to 1916 and at Idaho for the 1918–19 season, tallying a career college basketball mark of 28–29. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles Arthur "Yank" Bernier (July 21, 1890 – June 20, 1963) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, and college administrator. <P3-S1>  He served as the head football coach at Hampden–Sydney College from 1912 to 1916 and again from 1923 to 1938 and at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1917 to 1919, compiling a career college football record of 86–107–18. <P3-S2>  Bernier was also the head basketball coach at Hampden–Sydney (1912–1917, 1923–1940), Virginia Tech (1917–1920), and the University of Alabama (1920–1923), amassing a career college basketball record of 242–219. <P3-S3>  In addition, he was the head baseball coach at the University of New Hampshire (1912), Virginia Tech (1918–1920), and Alabama (1921–1923), tallying a career college baseball record of 67–65–4. <P3-S4>  Bernier also served as the athletic director at Alabama from 1920 to 1923.
Question: Who created the Toll House Cookie and also named them after the inn she owned?

<P0-S0> The Toll House Inn of Whitman, Massachusetts, was established in 1930 by Kenneth and Ruth Graves Wakefield. <P0-S1>  Toll House chocolate chip cookies are named after the inn. <SEP> <P1-S0> Half-Way House, also known as The Wiseburg Inn, is a historic inn and toll house located on York Road at Parkton, Baltimore County, Maryland. <P1-S1>  It is a large, 2 ⁄ -story Flemish bond brick structure. <P1-S2>  The main part, built as an inn about 1810, was placed in front of an earlier log structure which has since been used as a kitchen. <P1-S3>  The property includes three of the original outbuildings, a stone dairy, a stone laundry, and a board-and-batten shed / ice house. <P1-S4>  It was built to serve travelers on the newly opened turnpike from Baltimore to York. <P1-S5>  4 <SEP> <P2-S0> Ruth Graves Wakefield (June 17, 1903 – January 10, 1977) was the inventor of the Toll House Cookie, the first chocolate chip cookie, which she created c. 1938. <P2-S1>  She was also a graduate and educator, a business owner, a chef, and an author. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nestlé Toll House Café is a franchise in the United States and Canada founded by Ziad Dalal and his partner Doyle Liesenfelt. <P3-S1>  The two started Crest Foods, Inc D/B/A "Nestlé Toll House Café by Chip" in 2001 in Dallas, Texas. <P3-S2>  Crest Foods, the master franchisor for Nestlé, is in charge of developing cookie store franchises across the United States as part of Nestlé USA's challenge to the longtime industry leader, Mrs. Fields Famous Cookies Inc. <P3-S3>  The menu consists of items such as cookies, cookie cakes, brownies, ice cream, milk shakes, smoothies, and a full line of hot and frozen coffee beverages. <P3-S4>  The Nestlé Toll House Cafés are commonly found in shopping malls or shopping centers.
Question: When was the mother of Melitta Schmideberg died?

<P0-S0> Melitta Schmideberg (1904-1983) was a psychoanalyst and author who was the only daughter of Melanie Klein. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mother and Children (also known as La Promenade) is an Impressionist painting by Pierre-Auguste Renoir that is housed in the Frick Collection. <P1-S1>  Although the painting is most commonly known as "Mother and Children", Renoir presented it with the title "La Promenade" in 1876. <P1-S2>  The painting is displayed in an alcove under a set of stairs at the Frick. <P1-S3>  Jill Bialosky wrote in her memoir "History of a Suicide: My Sister's Unfinished Life" that, when she and her mother visited the Frick, "Mother and Children" reminded her of what life was like with her mother and sister Kim before Kim died. <SEP> <P2-S0> Storer was born in Santa Monica, California, in 11 October 1933. <P2-S1>  She was raised Catholic but her mother was Jewish. <P2-S2>  When her mother was on her deathbed, Storer found out that her mother had left Germany to escape from the Nazis. <P2-S3>  Storer had believed that there was more to her family's past than she had been told and had suspected that she had Jewish ancestry since the age of thirteen. <P2-S4>  Storer's mother said that all of her relatives had died, but after her mother's death, Storer located more than two dozen cousins, some living in California. <P2-S5>  As a child, she spent time on Hollywood movie sets with her father who worked as an art director. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melanie Reizes Klein (30 March 1882 – 22 September 1960) was an Austrian-British psychoanalyst who devised novel therapeutic techniques for children that influenced child psychology and contemporary psychoanalysis. <P3-S1>  She was a leading innovator in object relations theory.
Question: When was Una Foden confirmed as a judge for the 4th series of "The Voice of Ireland"?

<P0-S0> Patrick James Donoghue is an Irish musician and recording artist with Universal Music. <P0-S1>  Originally from Dublin, Donoghue was a checkout worker at Dunnes Stores who rose to fame with winning series 4 of the talent show "The Voice of Ireland", becoming the fourth consecutive male to win the title, as well as the first ever champion under new coach Una Foden of The Saturdays. <P0-S2>  Months after his success, he revealed to the public that he had changed his stage name to Patrick James, as he felt it suited him more as an artist. <SEP> <P1-S0> Una Theresa Imogene Foden (née Healy); born 10 October 1981, is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, and television presenter. <P1-S1>  She rose to fame in 2008 as a member of the five member English–Irish girl group The Saturdays, signed to Fascination and Polydor Records. <P1-S2>  The group have achieved substantial success with numerous top-ten hits as well as a hit number one single entitled "What About Us". <P1-S3>  In October 2014, it was confirmed that Healy would become a judge on "The Voice of Ireland". <SEP> <P2-S0> Waterloo Road was a British television drama series set in a comprehensive school of the same name, broadcast on BBC One and later also on BBC Three. <P2-S1>  The school was set in Rochdale, England from series one until the end of series seven, and from the beginning of series eight until the end of the show in series ten, the school was set in Greenock, Scotland. <P2-S2>  In 2014, it was confirmed that the 10th series of "Waterloo Road" would be the last. <P2-S3>  The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006 and the final episode on BBC Three on 9 March 2015. <P2-S4>  "Waterloo Road" ran for 10 series, 200 episodes and exactly 9 years. <P2-S5>  Reruns air on CBS Drama in the UK. <P2-S6>  As of the beginning of August 2017, full episodes of Series One and Series Two have been uploaded to the Waterloo Road YouTube channel. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Voice of Ireland was the Irish edition of the international TV franchise "The Voice", a reality singing competition created by media tycoon John de Mol. <P3-S1>  The first series began airing from 8 January 2012 on RTÉ One. <P3-S2>  The coaches originally were Bressie, Sharon Corr, Kian Egan and Brian Kennedy. <P3-S3>  Kennedy left after the first series and was replaced by Jamelia. <P3-S4>  After the second series, Corr quit the show owing to other commitments and was replaced by Dolores O'Riordan. <P3-S5>  Following series 3, Dolores and Jamelia quit. <P3-S6>  The coaches for series 4 were Bressie, Una Foden, Kian Egan and Rachel Stevens. <P3-S7>  The show was hosted by Kathryn Thomas and co-hosted by Eoghan McDermott, who also presented backstage show "The Voice After Party" in Series 3.
Question: Amherst College and University of Chicago, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts. <P1-S2>  The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst. <P1-S3>  Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beneski Museum of Natural History, Amherst College is located on the campus of Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  It showcases fossils and minerals collected locally and abroad, many by past and present students and professors. <P2-S2>  The Museum is located in the Beneski Earth Sciences Building, completed in 2006. <P2-S3>  It is a member of Museums10. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Massachusetts Review is a literary quarterly founded in 1959 by a group of professors from Amherst College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. <P3-S1>  It receives financial support from Five Colleges, Inc., a consortium which includes Amherst College and four other educational institutions in a short geographical radius.
Question: St. Francis Square Mall is a direct competitor of what shopping mall in the Ortigas business district?

<P0-S0> SM Megamall is a shopping mall located in the Ortigas business district of Metro Manila, Philippines. <P0-S1>  It is currently the second largest SM Supermall and the largest in the Philippines. <P0-S2>  The mall was developed and is operated by SM Prime Holdings. <P0-S3>  The mall complex comprises two buildings connected by a bridge, and occupies a land area of approximately 10 hectares, with a total floor area of 474000 m2 , making it the second largest shopping mall in the country and the fourth in the world. <P0-S4>  The mall has a maximum capacity of 4 million people. <SEP> <P1-S0> St. Francis Square Mall is a mall located in the heart of Ortigas Center and part of the St. Francis Square Complex. <P1-S1>  The mall is a direct competitor of nearby SM Megamall. <P1-S2>  It is also a modern low-rise building, holding a 3,000 capacity auditorium which is the home of Christ's Commission Fellowship (CCF St. Francis Square) and houses over 1,000 stalls and stores. <SEP> <P2-S0> The St. Francis Square is a complex of three buildings located in Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines. <P2-S1>  Groundbreaking and construction began in 1998 and was completed in 2000. <P2-S2>  Due to some controversies regarding the St. Francis Square Group of Companies, construction and the finishing of interiors were halted. <P2-S3>  Construction resumed in 2009 and the building was finished in 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> St. Francis Square is situated in the Karlova Ves borough of Bratislava, Slovakia. <P3-S1>  It also is a part of the Bratislava IV district. <P3-S2>  St. Francis Square was opened in 2004. <P3-S3>  Already in March 2005 they had a problem with collapse. <P3-S4>  Therefore, it was closed for one more year and was finished and finally opened in May 2006. <P3-S5>  The square is designed to a shape of a circle. <P3-S6>  There is a nice fountain in the middle of the circle, surrounded by well grown grass, nice bushes, flowers and benches. <P3-S7>  There are trees only near the road, because under the square there is an underground garage. <P3-S8>  Half of the circle is enclosed by polyfunctional building.
Question: Rob Fisher was a founding music director at what theater, located at 131 West 55th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues in Manhattan, New York City?

<P0-S0> New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama, and the New York City Center 55th Street Theater,) is a 2,257-seat Moorish Revival theater located at 131 West 55th Street between 6th and 7th Avenues in Manhattan, New York City. <P0-S1>  It is one block south of Carnegie Hall. <P0-S2>  City Center is especially known as a performing home for several major dance companies as well as the Encores! <P0-S3>  musical theater series and the Fall for Dance Festival. <P0-S4>  The facility houses the 2,257 seat main stage, two smaller theaters, four studios and a 12-story office tower. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Park Central Hotel is a 31-story, 935-room hotel located across the street from Carnegie Hall at 870 7th Avenue (between West 55th and West 56th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> Manny's Music was an American music instrument store in New York City on Music Row (West 48th Street, between 6th and 7th Avenues), Midtown Manhattan, where musicians from beginner to professional could buy their instruments and meet each other. <P2-S1>  Many artists bought their first guitar from Manny's before they became famous. <P2-S2>  The store was in business from 1935 to 2009, years. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rob Fisher is an American music director, conductor, arranger and pianist. <P3-S1>  He was the founding music director and conductor of the New York City Center "Encores! <P3-S2> " series from 1994 to 2005. <P3-S3>  He is the leader of the Coffee Club Orchestra, which was the house band for Garrison Keillor’s radio broadcasts from 1989-1993.
Question: Dominic Noonan is the brother of which organized crime figure from Manchester?

<P0-S0> Domenyk Lattlay-Fottfoy (birth name Dominic Noonan, born 1964) is an English gangster. <P0-S1>  With his brother Desmond "Dessie" Noonan, he headed a criminal organisation or "crime firm" in Manchester, England during the 1980s and 1990s and is a member of one of Manchester's most infamous crime families. <SEP> <P1-S0> James "Jimmy" Martorano (born December 10, 1941) is an American organized crime figure with ties to the Winter Hill Gang of South Boston, Massachusetts and a member of the Patriarca crime family as of 1995. <P1-S1>  Martorano is the younger brother of notorious "hitman" and later government witness, John Martorano. <SEP> <P2-S0> Desmond "Dessie" Noonan (8 August 1959 – 19 March 2005) was an English organised crime figure from Manchester, who acted as a political fixer for the Noonan crime family. <P2-S1>  He and his younger brother, Dominic Noonan, were suspected by police to be responsible for at least 96 unsolved murders during their 20-year reign over Manchester's underworld. <SEP> <P3-S0> At Home with the Noonans is a six part documentary presented,produced and directed by Donal MacIntyre following the lives of members of the infamous Manchester gangster Dominic Noonan and his son Bugsy Noonan broadcast on 22 April 2012 on Crime & Investigation Network UK
Question: The singer of "Thank God and Greyhound" is best known for hosting what nationally televised country variety show?

<P0-S0> "Thank God and Greyhound" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark. <P0-S1>  Written by Larry Kingston and Earl Nix, the song was released in 1970 as the second single to the album "I Never Picked Cotton". <P0-S2>  The song was a top 10 hit on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart that November and reached the lower ends of the "Billboard Hot 100", peaking at #90. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lorraine Thomson is a Canadian dancer, television host, television producer and one of the co-founders, with Pierre Berton, of the ACTRA Awards. <P1-S1>  She was the first dancer hired by the CBC for their first televised variety show, "The Big Revue", and made regular appearances as a dancer and actor on many television shows in the first decade of Canadian broadcasting. <P1-S2>  She turned to radio hosting the 1960s, and then television hosting in the 1970s for CBC's "The Naked Mind", "The Weaker(?) <P1-S3>  Sex" and "V.I.P." She was the one of the first women to produce variety shows on CBC, and for 18 years, she was the program coordinator for "Front Page Challenge". <P1-S4>  She was nominated for several national awards for her work both in front of and behind the camera. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Paul Cathers (born May 12, 1964), known by his stage name, Geechy Guy, is a stand-up comedian who hails from the U.S. state of Michigan. <P2-S1>  He is probably best known for his appearances on "Star Search", the nationally televised talent competition hosted by Ed McMahon. <P2-S2>  While on the show, Guy coined the term "joke grenades" to describe jokes that trigger a delayed audience reaction. <P2-S3>  Guy held the record for the most wins for a comedian (10) beating such comedians as Ray Romano and nine others. <P2-S4>  He was defeated by Rondell Sheridan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician. <P3-S1>  He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. <P3-S2>  Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre.
Question: In 2013, Theresa Marie Vail won what pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kansas in the Miss America pageant?

<P0-S0> The Miss Arizona competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Arizona in the Miss America pageant. <P0-S1>  Arizona has twice won the Miss America title. <P0-S2>  The first Miss Arizona, Anna Marie Barnett, was crowned in 1938. <P0-S3>  In 2016, the 78th Miss Arizona was crowned. <P0-S4>  A nonprofit 501c3 organization, the Miss Arizona Organization, has been under the leadership of Executive Director Stacey Kole since 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Miss Vermont competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Vermont in the Miss America pageant. <P1-S1>  Vermont is the only state to have never had a contestant advance to the semi-finals of the Miss America pageant, though their representatives have won numerous non-finalist awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theresa Marie Vail (born October 1, 1990) is Miss Kansas 2013. <P2-S1>  She subsequently placed in the top ten of the Miss America 2014 pageant, where she became the first contestant to openly display tattoos (during the swimsuit competition) and won the "America's Choice" award. <P2-S2>  Vail later hosted programs for the Outdoor Channel. <P2-S3>  She is currently a student at Kansas State University. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Miss Kansas competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Kansas in the Miss America pageant. <P3-S1>  Kansas has won the Miss America crown on three occasions.
Question: Which is found in Australia, Sagittaria or Eragrostis?

<P0-S0> Eragrostis infecunda , commonly known as Southern Canegrass, is a species of grass, in the subfamily Chloridoideae of the Poaceae family, that is endemic to Australia. <P0-S1>  It has erect, wiry culms growing to 70 cm in height It is typically found on cracking clay or alluvial sandy loam soils, on floodplains, watercourses and depressions subject to periodic inundation, as well as the margins of marshes and on levees. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sagittaria platyphylla, the delta arrowhead, broad-leaf arrowhead or delta duck-potato, is a plant species native to the eastern United States. <P1-S1>  The core of its range extends from central Texas to the Florida Panhandle north to southern Illinois. <P1-S2>  Isolated populations have been reported from Washington State, Missouri, Kansas, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, eastern Virginia, North and South Carolina and eastern Georgia, Nuevo León, Michoacán and Panamá. <P1-S3>  It has also become a noxious weed in Australia. <P1-S4>  The plant is an emergent aquatic found in ponds, lakes and slow-moving streams. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sagittaria is a genus of about 30 species of aquatic plants whose members go by a variety of common names, including arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, "Omodaka" (沢瀉 in Japanese), swamp potato, tule potato, and wapato (or wapatoo). <P2-S1>  Most are native to South, Central, and North America, but there are also some from Europe, Africa, and Asia. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eragrostis is a large and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found in many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands.
Question: Benito Ramírez del Toro plays for a team in what autonomous community?

<P0-S0> Benito Ramírez del Toro (born 11 July 1995), simply known as Benito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas as a winger. <SEP> <P1-S0> Unión Deportiva Las Palmas, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Las Palmas, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. <P1-S1>  Founded on 22 August 1949, it plays in La Liga, holding home games at the Estadio Gran Canaria, with a capacity of 33,111 seats. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tourism in the Basque Autonomous Community has increased considerably in recent years. <P2-S1>  According to data from the Eustat (Basque Institute for Statistics) the number of tourists entering the region in the year 2009 was 1,991,790, a figure which has improved over 2010, with the final result still pending. <P2-S2>  Of the people who visit the region each year, 71% come from the rest of Spain, with the following Autonomous Communities providing the greatest number of visitors: Madrid Autonomous Community (14.2%), Catalonia (11.1%). <P2-S3>  International visitors make up the remaining 29%, with France (7.2%) being the country which provides the most visitors to the Basque Autonomous Community. <P2-S4>  Furthermore, 62% of the people who come to the Basque Autonomous Community visit one of the three capitals, 27% visit inland and 11% the Basque Autonomous Community coast. <P2-S5>  The average stay of the visitors is 1.88 days, with Gipuzkoa being the province which records the longest stays, with an average of 2.01 days. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. <P3-S1>  The film stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. <P3-S2>  It was screened in the main competition section of the 74th Venice International Film Festival and premiered on August 31, 2017, where it was awarded the Golden Lion for best film in the competition. <P3-S3>  It also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. <P3-S4>  "The Shape of Water" has been met with high praise from critics, with many declaring it Del Toro's best film since "Pan's Labyrinth" and particularly praising Sally Hawkins' performance. <P3-S5>  It is scheduled for release in the United States on December 8, 2017.
Question: What is the real name of the host of the show Sabrina?

<P0-S0> The Tables was an underground/DIY pop group formed in Oslo, Norway, in 1987, by Bartleby (vocals, real name Tore Sørensen#, Robert Birdeye #bass, drums, real name Steinar Buholm#, and Reg Trademark #guitar, real name Ståle Caspersen#, from the ashes of a band called The Bottle Collectors. <P0-S1>  This trio recorded their first 7” EP called “Diary EP”, released on the new-founded Voices of Wonder label in 1988 #now Voices Music and Entertainment#. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sabrina is a television show that currently airs on TeleHit. <P1-S1>  It is hosted by Sabrina Sabrok (hence the show's title). <SEP> <P2-S0> 24-7 Spyz (pronounced "twenty-four-seven spies") are a band from the South Bronx, New York, formed in 1986, originally consisting of Jimi Hazel (real name, Wayne K. Richardson) (guitar), Rick Skatore (real name, Kenneth D. Lucas) (bass), Kindu Phibes (drums), and P. Fluid (real name, Peter Forrest) (vocals). <P2-S1>  The band is best known for mixing soul, funk, reggae, and R&B with heavy metal and hardcore punk. <P2-S2>  The fact that they are African Americans playing variations of heavy metal led critics to compare them to bands such as Living Colour and Bad Brains. <P2-S3>  Though they were pioneers in the fusion of these particular music styles, influencing many bands, they have never achieved substantial commercial success. <P2-S4>  After several lineup changes, the band broke up in 1998, but reformed in 2003 before releasing their first new album of original material in over a decade in 2006. <P2-S5>  As of October 2014, the lineup of the band includes Jimi Hazel, Rick Skatore, drummer Phillip "Fish" Fisher and guitarist Ronny Drayton. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lorena Fabiana Colotta, better known as Sabrina Sabrok, is an Argentine television host, cyberpunk rock singer, adult model, pornographic actress and producer.
Question: Where is Darwin located?

<P0-S0> New Year Island is an low-lying, uninhabited island in the Arafura Sea. <P0-S1>  It is part of the Northern Territory of Australia, and is 294 km north-east of Darwin, and 50 km east of Croker Island. <P0-S2>  It is approximately 2 km long, and 800 metres wide. <SEP> <P1-S0> is the capital city of the Northern Territory of Australia. <P1-S1>  Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a population of 142,300. <P1-S2>  It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Darwin City (referred to as "Darwin city centre" or "The CBD" (Central Business District) is a suburb surrounded by metropolitan Darwin which comprises the original settlement, the central business district, parkland and other built-up areas. <P2-S1>  It is the oldest part of Darwin and includes many of the city's important institutions and landmarks, such as Parliament, Government House, the Northern Territory Supreme Court, Bicentennial Park and the George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens. <P2-S2>  The city centre is located in the local government areas of the City of Darwin. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darwin Glacier is a mountain glacier located on the north side of Mount Darwin in the Sierra Nevada, California. <P3-S1>  The glacier is located in Kings Canyon National Park. <P3-S2>  The glacier inherited its name from Mount Darwin, named for Charles Robert Darwin.