winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Vladimir Voevodsky and Aleksandr Khinchin both mathematicians?

<P0-S0> Vladimir Alexandrovich Voevodsky ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Воево́дский , 4 June 1966 - 30 September 2017) was a Russian mathematician. <P0-S1>  His work in developing a homotopy theory for algebraic varieties and formulating motivic cohomology led to the award of a Fields Medal in 2002. <P0-S2>  He is also known for the proof of the Milnor conjecture and motivic Bloch-Kato conjectures and for the univalent foundations of mathematics and homotopy type theory. <SEP> <P1-S0> In mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor "K"-theory and Galois cohomology. <P1-S1>  The result has a relatively elementary formulation and at the same time represents the key juncture in the proofs of many seemingly unrelated theorems from abstract algebra, theory of quadratic forms, algebraic K-theory and the theory of motives. <P1-S2>  The theorem asserts that a certain statement holds true for any prime formula_1 and any natural number formula_2. <P1-S3>  John Milnor speculated that this theorem might be true for formula_3 and all formula_2, and this question became known as Milnor's conjecture. <P1-S4>  The general case was conjectured by Spencer Bloch and Kazuya Kato and became known as the Bloch–Kato conjecture or the motivic Bloch–Kato conjecture to distinguish it from the Bloch–Kato conjecture on values of "L"-functions. <P1-S5>  The norm residue isomorphism theorem was proved by Vladimir Voevodsky using a number of highly innovative results of Markus Rost. <SEP> <P2-S0> In algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, A homotopy theory is a way to apply the techniques of algebraic topology, specifically homotopy, to algebraic varieties and, more generally, to schemes. <P2-S1>  The theory is due to Fabien Morel and Vladimir Voevodsky. <P2-S2>  The underlying idea is that it should be possible to develop a purely algebraic approach to homotopy theory by replacing the unit interval [0, 1] , which is not an algebraic variety, with the affine line A , which is. <P2-S3>  The theory requires a substantial amount of technique to set up, but has spectacular applications such as Voevodsky's construction of the derived category of mixed motives and the proof of the Milnor and Bloch-Kato conjectures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Хи́нчин , French: "Alexandre Khintchine" ; July 19, 1894 – November 18, 1959) was a Soviet mathematician and one of the most significant people in the Soviet school of probability theory.
Question: What song was inspired by a breakup and a hit single in 1985?

<P0-S0> "Lead Me On" is a popular song which was a hit single for Maxine Nightingale in 1978. <P0-S1>  The song was written by Allee Willis and David Lasley: "David and I were just writing all the time, and there was a song out called 'Emotion' by Samantha Sang that we both really loved. <P0-S2>  So we said: 'Let’s write something in that spirit.' <P0-S3>  I was going through a huge breakup at the time, so for me ['Lead Me On'] was just a completely autobiographical song." <SEP> <P1-S0> "Voices Carry" is a song by the American rock band 'Til Tuesday. <P1-S1>  It was produced by Mike Thorne for the band's debut studio album, "Voices Carry" (1985). <P1-S2>  The song's lyrics, written by the band's frontwoman Aimee Mann, portray a lover in an affair, and were originally written and sung as if to a woman, but changed due to Epic Records' pressure. <P1-S3>  The song was inspired by Mann's breakup with 'Til Tuesday drummer, Michael Hausman. <SEP> <P2-S0> 'Til Tuesday (often written as ’til tuesday) was an American new wave band formed in Boston. <P2-S1>  The band, consisting of Aimee Mann (vocals, bass), Robert Holmes (guitar, vocals), Joey Pesce (keyboard), and Michael Hausman (drums), was active from 1982 to 1989. <P2-S2>  They are best known for their 1985 hit single "Voices Carry". <SEP> <P3-S0> "What About Love?" <P3-S1>  is a song originally recorded by Canadian rock group Toronto but is best known for the 1985 release by the rock group Heart. <P3-S2>  The song was Heart's "comeback" single. <P3-S3>  It was the first Heart track to reach the top 40 in three years, and their first top 10 hit in five. <P3-S4>  It was released as the first single from the band's self-titled 1985 album, "Heart", as well as their first hit single on their new record label, Capitol Records. <P3-S5>  Grace Slick and Mickey Thomas, co-lead vocalists of Starship at the time, provide additional background vocals on the song.
Question: Which rock band was formed first: Vector or Coldplay?

<P0-S0> Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay. <P0-S2>  Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vector was a rock band formed in Sacramento, California in the early 1980s by Jimmy Abegg, Steve Griffith and Charlie Peacock. <P1-S1>  The band had several drummers over the years, including Aaron Smith and Bruce Spencer, both of whom also played drums for The 77s. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Life in Technicolor II" (properly spelled and written as "Life in Technicolor ii"), is a song by British rock band Coldplay and the first single from the band's 2008 EP, "Prospekt's March". <P2-S1>  The song is the full, vocal version of the instrumental song "Life in Technicolor" from Coldplay's fourth studio album, "Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends". <P2-S2>  A promo CD single for the song was released in December 2008. <P2-S3>  The official single was released on 2 February 2009 on 7" vinyl and digital download. <P2-S4>  The single includes the previously unreleased and unheard track "The Goldrush", one of the few Coldplay songs featuring lead vocals by drummer Will Champion. <P2-S5>  It was nominated for two Grammy Award for the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards; "Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal" and "Best Music Video". <SEP> <P3-S0> Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL). <P3-S1>  After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish. <P3-S2>  Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup. <P3-S3>  Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band. <P3-S4>  The band renamed themselves "Coldplay" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: "Safety" in 1998 and "Brothers & Sisters" and "The Blue Room" in 1999. <P3-S5>  "The Blue Room" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone.
Question: Are Jackson Hole Airport and Yeager Airport both public?

<P0-S0> Yeager Airport (IATA: CRW, ICAO: KCRW, FAA LID: CRW) is a public airport three miles (6 km) east of downtown Charleston, in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. <P0-S1>  It is owned by the Central West Virginia Regional Airport Authority. <P0-S2>  The airport hosts McLaughlin Air National Guard Base, home to nine C-130 Hercules aircraft of the West Virginia Air National Guard's 130th Airlift Wing (130 AW), an Air Mobility Command (AMC)-gained unit of the West Virginia Air National Guard. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hoot In The Hole: The Story of the Jackson Hole Hootenanny is a 2008 music documentary that tells the story of the Jackson Hole Hootenanny, a bluegrass and folk music concert that takes place every Monday evening in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. <P1-S1>  Directed by documentary filmmaker Juliet Sonnenberg throughout 2006 and 2007, "Hoot In The Hole" memorializes the show's 14-year history through a number of interviews with weekly performers at the Hootenanny such as Anne and Pete Sibley, John Byrne Cooke, and John Kuzloski, as well as performances from recording artists such as Tom Rush, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, the Wilders and The Hot Club of Cowtown. <SEP> <P2-S0> Blacktail Butte (7688 ft ) is a butte mountain landform rising from Jackson Hole valley in Grand Teton National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. <P2-S1>  Blacktail Butte was originally named "Upper Gros Ventre Butte" in an early historical survey conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey. <P2-S2>  Most of Blacktail Butte is densely forested with a mixed fir forest of lodgepole pine, Douglas fir and Engelmann spruce, with scattered pockets of aspen. <P2-S3>  There are several large sedimentary rock outcroppings, which are used by rock climbers. <P2-S4>  This butte is a principal landmark in Jackson Hole, with much of the Jackson Hole valley floor and many portions of the Teton Range visible from its hillsides. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jackson Hole Airport (IATA: JAC, ICAO: KJAC, FAA LID: JAC) is a United States public airport located seven miles (11 km) north of Jackson, in Teton County, Wyoming. <P3-S1>  In 2015, it was the busiest airport in Wyoming by passenger traffic with 313,151 passengers. <P3-S2>  During peak seasons, Jackson Hole has nonstop airline service from 13 destinations throughout the United States including New York–JFK, Chicago–O'Hare, and Los Angeles International Airport. <P3-S3>  During shoulder seasons, airline service is limited to the nearby hubs of Salt Lake City and Denver. <P3-S4>  The airport is served year-round by Delta Connection and United Express and seasonally by Delta (mainline), United (mainline), Frontier Airlines and American.
Question: An Evening with Olivia Newton-John was which number concert tour by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John, the second leg began only in February 2009, with the opening concert having Barry Gibb  as special guest on some songs?

<P0-S0> Barry Alan Crompton Gibb, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 1 September 1946) is a singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer who rose to worldwide fame as a co-founder of the group Bee Gees, one of the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed groups in the history of popular music, with his brothers, Robin and Maurice Gibb. <P0-S1>  The three brothers also formed a songwriting partnership beginning in 1966. <SEP> <P1-S0> Olivia's Greatest Hits Vol. <P1-S1>  2 is the second hits collection from English-born, Australian pop singer Olivia Newton-John released in September 1982. <P1-S2>  The album compiled most singles released by Newton-John since the release of her 1977 "Olivia Newton-John's Greatest Hits" album from her following albums and soundtracks. <P1-S3>  The album included two new recordings; "Heart Attack" and "Tied Up". <P1-S4>  Both songs were released as singles and reached number 3 and 38 on the pop charts, respectively. <P1-S5>  "Heart Attack" was a number one single in France. <SEP> <P2-S0> An Evening with Olivia Newton-John was fifteenth concert tour by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John. <P2-S1>  The tour first leg began in October 2007 and was until November of that year. <P2-S2>  The second leg began only in February 2009 and lasted until March of that year, with the opening concert having Barry Gibb as special guest on some songs. <P2-S3>  The tour went through the North American countries the United States and Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Physical Tour was the fifth concert tour by Australian singer Olivia Newton-John, in support of her 12th studio album, "Physical" (1981). <P3-S1>  The tour consisted of 64 shows in North America only, the second largest by Newton-John, visiting arenas and stadiums. <P3-S2>  It's the first concert tour by Newton-John since 1978 and her last in 16 years, until The Main Event Tour.
Question: Sky and Sand is a song by German electronic music producers Paul Kalkbrenner and who?

<P0-S0> Berlin Calling is a 2008 German tragicomedy directed by Hannes Stöhr. <P0-S1>  The movie depicts the events following DJ and producer Ickarus's (Paul Kalkbrenner) institutionalization for drug abuse. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charlie Yin, better known by his stage name Giraffage, is an American electronic music record producer. <P1-S1>  Yin, who is of Taiwanese descent, grew up in San Jose, California, and graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a degree in political economics before pursuing his musical career. <P1-S2>  Most recently Yin has collaborated with other electronic music producers, including Porter Robinson. <P1-S3>  As Giraffage, Yin regularly performs at venues in his native San Francisco Bay Area and has performed both independently and along with other artists across the world. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sky and Sand is a song by German electronic music producers Paul Kalkbrenner and Fritz Kalkbrenner. <P2-S1>  The song was originally produced as the title song of the German movie Berlin Calling written and directed by Hannes Stöhr . <P2-S2>  It was first released on the Berlin Calling movie soundtrack album in October 2008 and in February 2009 as a single. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Kalkbrenner (] ) (born 11 June 1977) is a German live act, producer of electronic music, and actor from Berlin. <P3-S1>  Because he breaks down his tracks into elements that are reassembled onstage, Kalkbrenner is considered a live act, as opposed to a DJ. <P3-S2>  He is most known for his single “Sky and Sand,” which sold over 200,000 copies, went platinum, and was highly charted in countries such as Belgium and Germany. <P3-S3>  He is also known for portraying the main character Ickarus in the movie, “Berlin Calling” written and directed by Hannes Stöhr, which ran for several years at Kino Central in Berlin.
Question: Which of the two was of a French background, Louis Jouvet or Stanley Donen?

<P0-S0> Miquette (French: Miquette et sa mère) is a 1950 French comedy film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot and starring Louis Jouvet, Bourvil and Saturnin Fabre. <P0-S1>  The film was an adaptation of the play "Miquette et sa mere" by Robert de Flers and Gaston Arman de Caillavet, which had previously been adapted into 1934 ("Miquette") and 1940 ("Miquette") films. <P0-S2>  The film is set around the turn-of-the century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are "Singin' in the Rain" and "On the Town", both of which he co-directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly. <P1-S1>  His other noteworthy films include "Royal Wedding", "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers", "Funny Face", "Indiscreet", "Damn Yankees! <P1-S2> ", "Charade", and "Two for the Road". <P1-S3>  He received an Honorary Academy Award in 1998 for his body of work and a Career Golden Lion from the Venice Film Festival in 2004. <P1-S4>  He was hailed by film critic David Quinlan as "the King of the Hollywood musicals". <P1-S5>  Donen married five times and had three children. <P1-S6>  His current long term partner is film director and comedian Elaine May. <SEP> <P2-S0> Serenade or Schubert's Serenade (French:Sérénade) is a 1940 French historical film directed by Jean Boyer and starring Lilian Harvey, Louis Jouvet and Bernard Lancret. <P2-S1>  It portrays a fictional romance between the Austrian composer Franz Schubert and an English dancer. <P2-S2>  The film was the first of two the Anglo-German actress Lillian Harvey made in France, after leaving Nazi Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis Jouvet (24 December 1887 – 16 August 1951) was a renowned French actor, director, and theatre director.
Question: What actress from the Hong Kong-Chinese musical comedy-drama film "Office", also made an appearance in "Lust, Caution" (2007).

<P0-S0> Office is a 2015 Hong Kong-Chinese musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Johnnie To and starring Chow Yun-fat, Sylvia Chang, Eason Chan and Tang Wei. <P0-S1>  The film is an adaptation of the 2008 play "Design for Living", which was created by and starred Chang. <P0-S2>  "Office" premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and was theatrically released on 2 September 2015 in China and 24 September in Hong Kong in 3D. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tang Wei (; born 7 October 1979) is a Chinese actress. <P1-S1>  She rose to prominence for her appearance in "Lust, Caution" (2007). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Monkey King 2 is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese fantasy film based on the classic novel "Journey to the West" by Wu Cheng'en. <P2-S1>  The film was shot in 3D and is a sequel to the 2014 box office hit "The Monkey King" with Cheang Pou-soi returning as director and Sammo Hung as action director, who replaces Donnie Yen's role from the previous installment. <P2-S2>  The film stars Aaron Kwok, who portrayed the main antagonist in the previous installment, as the film's titular protagonist, who also replaces Yen from the previous installment. <P2-S3>  It was released in the United States on 5 February, in Hong Kong on 6 February and in China on 8 February 2016, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday period. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bodyguard (also known as My Beloved Bodyguard) is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese action drama film directed by and starring Sammo Hung in his first film as director since 1997's "Once Upon a Time in China and America". <P3-S1>  Andy Lau serves as one of the film's producers while also making a special appearance. <P3-S2>  The film was released on 1 April 2016.
Question: Udo Proksch was born in a city that had how many residents on 1 January 2017 ?

<P0-S0> Udo Proksch (May 29, 1934 in Rostock, Germany – June 27, 2001 in Graz, Austria) was an Austrian businessman and industrialist. <P0-S1>  In 1991, he was convicted of the murder of six people as part of a major insurance fraud. <P0-S2>  Proksch died in prison. <SEP> <P1-S0> The City and County of Denver, capital of the U.S. state of Colorado, has 78 official neighborhoods as of January 2013. <P1-S1>  In addition to the official administrative neighborhoods, many residents have names for local neighborhoods that may not conform to the boundaries of official neighborhoods. <P1-S2>  Denver does not have any official larger area designations, unlike the City of Chicago for example, which has larger areas that house the neighborhoods (IE: Northwest Side). <P1-S3>  Denver residents use the terms "north" "south" "east" and "west" loosely, and the neighborhoods as categorized below reflect this. <SEP> <P2-S0> Graz (] ) is the capital of Styria and the second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. <P2-S1>  On 1 January 2017, it had a population of 320,587 (of which 286,686 had principal residence status). <P2-S2>  In 2015, the population of the Graz larger urban zone who had principal residence status stood at 613,286. <SEP> <P3-S0>    is a city and municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. <P3-S1>  The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sandefjord. <P3-S2>  The municipality of Sandefjord was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). <P3-S3>  The rural municipality of Sandar was merged into the municipality of Sandefjord on 1 January 1968. <P3-S4>  On 1 January 2017, the municipalities of Andebu and Stokke was merged into Sandefjord as a part of Norway's nationwide municipal reform. <P3-S5>  These municipalities were the first ones to be merged in the municipal reform.
Question: The Cirrus SR22 aircraft was built by a company founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The Cirrus SR22 is a single-engine four- or five-seat composite aircraft built from 2001 by Cirrus Aircraft of Duluth, Minnesota. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) is a whole-plane ballistic parachute recovery system designed specifically for Cirrus Aircraft's line of general aviation light aircraft including the SR20, SR22 and SF50. <P1-S1>  The design became the first of its kind to become certified with the FAA, achieving certification in October 1998, and remains the only aircraft ballistic parachute used as standard equipment by an aviation company. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Blackburn Cirrus Bombardier was a British four-cylinder inline aircraft engine, developed and built by the Blackburn Aircraft company in the mid-1950s. <P2-S1>  The engine featured fuel injection. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Cirrus Aircraft Corporation (formally Cirrus Design Corporation) is an aircraft manufacturer that was founded in 1984 by Alan and Dale Klapmeier to produce the VK-30 kit aircraft. <P3-S1>  The company headquarters is located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. <P3-S2>  As of June 2015, Cirrus had delivered over 6,000 aircraft in 16 years of production, and has been the world's largest producer of piston-powered aircraft since 2013.
Question: Who were Joan Didion and Aleister Crowley?

<P0-S0> Joan Didion (born December 5, 1934) is an American author best known for her novels and her literary journalism. <P0-S1>  Her novels and essays explore the disintegration of American morals and cultural chaos, where the overriding theme is individual and social fragmentation. <P0-S2>  A sense of anxiety or dread permeates much of her work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aleister Crowley ( ; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer. <P1-S1>  He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century. <P1-S2>  A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rites of Eleusis were a series of seven public invocations or rites written by British occultist Aleister Crowley, each centered on one of the seven classical planets of antiquity. <P2-S1>  They were dramatically performed by Aleister Crowley, Leila Waddell (Laylah), and Victor Benjamin Neuburg in October and November, 1910, at Caxton Hall, London. <P2-S2>  This act brought Crowley's occult organization the A∴A∴ into the public eye. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blue Nights is a memoir written by Joan Didion first published in 2011. <P3-S1>  It is an account of the death of her daughter, Quintana, who died in 2005 at age 39. <P3-S2>  Didion also discusses her own feelings on parenthood and aging. <P3-S3>  The title refers to certain times in the "summer solstice [...] when the twilights turn long and blue." <P3-S4>  "Blue Nights" is notable for its "nihilistic" attitude towards grief as Didion offers little understanding or explanation of her daughter's death. <P3-S5>  Writing for "The New York Review of Books", Cathleen Schine said,
Question: Which occupation was common to Rudolph Polk and Joel Schumacher ?

<P0-S0> The Number 23 is a 2007 American psychological thriller film written by Fernley Phillips and directed by Joel Schumacher. <P0-S1>  Jim Carrey stars as a man who becomes obsessed with the 23 enigma once he reads about it in a strange book that seemingly mirrors his own life. <P0-S2>  The film was released in the United States on February 23, 2007. <P0-S3>  This is the second film to pair Schumacher and Carrey, the first being "Batman Forever". <P0-S4>  The film grossed $77.6 million and has an approval rating of 8% on Rotten Tomatoes. <P0-S5>  Carrey was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his performance in the film, but he lost to Eddie Murphy for "Norbit". <SEP> <P1-S0> Rudolph ("Rudy") Polk (25 November 1892 New York, New York – 16 June 1957 Los Angeles) was an American concert violinist based in New York City during his early years and, during his later years, a Hollywood film director, film industry executive, and artist manager for Jascha Heifetz, Vladimir Horowitz, José Iturbi, and Gregor Piatigorsky. <P1-S1>  In Hollywood, Polk was the assistant musical director to Morris Stoloff at Columbia Pictures. <P1-S2>  After World War II, Polk was musical director for Enterprise Studios. <SEP> <P2-S0> The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception. <P2-S1>  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, "Batman" and "Batman and Robin". <P2-S2>  The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. <P2-S3>  Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. <P2-S4>  Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman. <P2-S5>  Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney. <P2-S6>  "Batman & Robin" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained". <SEP> <P3-S0> Joel T. Schumacher (born August 29, 1939) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.
Question: Rafe Joseph Spall, is an English actor, best known for his roles in which 2011 British-American romantic drama film directed by Lone Scherfig, and starring Anne Hathaway?

<P0-S0> Rafe Joseph Spall (born 10 March 1983) is an English actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his roles in "The Shadow Line", "Pete versus Life", "One Day", "Anonymous", "Prometheus", "Life of Pi" and "The Big Short". <SEP> <P1-S0> Restless is a 2011 British-American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Jason Lew. <P1-S1>  It stars Henry Hopper and Mia Wasikowska. <P1-S2>  Shot in Portland, Oregon, United States, and produced by Bryce Dallas Howard, Ron Howard and Brian Grazer for Sony Pictures Classics and Imagine Entertainment, it was released on September 16, 2011. <P1-S3>  It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival on May 12. <SEP> <P2-S0> One Day is a 2011 British-American romantic drama film directed by Lone Scherfig, and starring Anne Hathaway and Jim Sturgess. <P2-S1>  Focus Features released the film theatrically in August 2011. <P2-S2>  It was adapted by David Nicholls from his eponymous 2009 novel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Becoming Jane is a 2007 British-Irish biographical romantic drama film directed by Julian Jarrold. <P3-S1>  It depicts the early life of the English author Jane Austen and her lasting love for Thomas Langlois Lefroy. <P3-S2>  American actress Anne Hathaway stars as the title character, while her romantic interest is played by Scottish actor James McAvoy. <P3-S3>  Also appearing in the film are Julie Walters, James Cromwell and Maggie Smith. <P3-S4>  The film was produced in cooperation with several companies, including Ecosse Films and Blueprint Pictures. <P3-S5>  It also received funding from the Irish Film Board and the UK Film Council Premiere Fund.
Question: What was the name of Gudrød Bjørnsson's grandfather, who is also known as the first King of Norway?

<P0-S0> Ragnvald Sigurdsson (750 – after 814) was a Lord on Huseby in Lista while Harald Granraude was king of Agder. <P0-S1>  He had two children: Gunhild Ragvaldsdatter and Olve Ragnvaldsson. <P0-S2>  He is most known for marrying his daughter Gunnhild to Harald Granraude, who was killed by Gudrød the Hunter. <P0-S3>  What happened to Ragvald after is not known. <P0-S4>  He is also known to be the great-great-grandfather of Harald Hårfagre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gudrød Bjørnsson was the son of Bjørn Farmann, the king of Vestfold, and a grandson of Harald Fairhair. <P1-S1>  Gudrød was the father of Harald Grenske, and the paternal grandfather of Saint Olaf. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bjørn Farmann ("Bjørn the Tradesman", also called Bjørn Haraldsson, Farmand and Kaupman, c. ? <P2-S1>  – c. 930–934) was a king of Vestfold. <P2-S2>  Bjørn was one of the sons of Harald Fairhair, the first king of Norway. <P2-S3>  Bjørn Farmann was also the great-grandfather of Olaf II of Norway, through his son Gudrød Bjørnsson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harald Fairhair (Old Norse: "Haraldr Hárfagri", Norwegian: "Harald Hårfagre", (literally "Harald Fair-hair") ;  850 –  932) is remembered by medieval historians as the first King of Norway. <P3-S1>  According to traditions current in Norway and Iceland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, he reigned from  872 to 930. <P3-S2>  Most of his life remains uncertain, since the extant accounts of his life in the sagas were set down in writing around three centuries after his lifetime. <P3-S3>  A few remnants of skaldic praise poems attributed to contemporary court poets exist which seem to refer to Harald's victories against opponents in Norway. <P3-S4>  The information supplied in these poems is inconsistent with the tales in the sagas in which they are transmitted, and the sagas themselves often disagree on the details of his background and biography. <P3-S5>  Two of his sons, Eric Bloodaxe and Haakon the Good, succeeded Harald to become kings after his death.
Question: Archibald Bulloch was the great-grandfather of an American socialite, who was thought to be one of the inspirations for whom?

<P0-S0> Martha Bulloch "Mittie" Roosevelt (born Martha Stewart Bulloch; July 8, 1835 – February 14, 1884) was an American socialite. <P0-S1>  She was also the mother of US President Theodore Roosevelt and the paternal grandmother of Eleanor Roosevelt. <P0-S2>  She was a great-granddaughter of Archibald Bulloch, grandniece of William Bellinger Bulloch, and granddaughter of General Daniel Stewart. <P0-S3>  A true southern belle, she is thought to have been one of the inspirations for Scarlett O'Hara. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Bellinger Bulloch (1777 – May 6, 1852) was an American Senator from Georgia, the youngest son of Archibald Bulloch, uncle to James Stephens Bulloch, granduncle to James Dunwoody Bulloch, Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, and Irvine Stephens Bulloch, great-granduncle to President Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. and Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt, and great-great-granduncle to First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Stephens Bulloch (1793 – February 18, 1849) was an early Georgia settler and planter. <P2-S1>  He was a grandson of Georgia governor Archibald Bulloch and a nephew of Senator William Bellinger Bulloch. <P2-S2>  He was also the grandfather of President Theodore Roosevelt and the great-grandfather of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Archibald Bulloch (January 1, 1730 – February 22, 1777) was a lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Georgia during the American Revolution. <P3-S1>  He was also the great-grandfather of Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, and the great-great-grandfather of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States.
Question: Did Noah and The Virgins have the same number of members and their start?

<P0-S0> Noah is an Indonesian alternative pop/rock band. <P0-S1>  The band originally consisted of four members, known as Ariel, Uki, Lukman, and David. <P0-S2>  Before renaming as Noah, the band was originally named Peterpan from 2000 to 2009, and included members Ariel, Uki, Lukman, Reza, and David. <P0-S3>  This is list awards received by Noah. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kyöpelinvuori (Finnish from kyöpeli = obsolete word for ghost and vuori = mountain), in Finnish mythology, is the place which dead women haunt. <P1-S1>  It is rumoured that virgins who die young gather there after their death at the start of their afterlife. <P1-S2>  It corresponds to Blockula (in modern Swedish "Blåkulla") of Swedish mythology. <SEP> <P2-S0> Noah (former name Peterpan and stylized as NOAH) is an Indonesian alternative pop/rock band. <P2-S1>  The band originally consisted of four members, known as Nazril Irham, Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat, Loekman Hakim, and David Kurnia Albert. <P2-S2>  The two member, Andika Naliputra Wirahardja and Hendra Suhendra, split from the band in 2006. <P2-S3>  David Kurnia Albert joined the band in 2008 bringing new color to their music. <P2-S4>  They are well known in Indonesia for their simple (sometimes poetic) lyrics, catchy beats, and Ariel's voice. <P2-S5>  Ilsyah Ryan Reza split from the band in 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Virgins was an American indie rock band formed in 2006 in New York City. <P3-S1>  The band split up in November 2013. <P3-S2>  The band consisted of lead vocalist Donald Cumming, guitarist Wade Oates, bassist Nick Zarin-Ackerman and drummer Erik Ratensperger.
Question: What type of college is the Atlanta, Georgia Morehouse College  and where it puts an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences?

<P0-S0> A liberal arts college is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences. <P0-S1>  A liberal arts college aims to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum. <P0-S2>  Students in a liberal arts college generally major in a particular discipline while receiving exposure to a wide range of academic subjects, including sciences as well as the traditional humanities subjects taught as liberal arts. <P0-S3>  Although it draws on European antecedents, the liberal arts college is strongly associated with American higher education, and most liberal arts colleges around the world draw explicitly on the American model. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas More College was a coeducational, undergraduate college of liberal arts and sciences that was open from the fall of 1964 until it merged with Fordham College at Rose Hill in 1974. <P1-S1>  It offered arts and science programs for women as well as programs, such as drama, for men that were unavailable at Fordham University, which, at that time, only admitted men into its undergraduate programs. <P1-S2>  While the undergraduate school of Fordham University was all men's, many of Fordham's graduate schools, such as the School of Education, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Law School, College of Pharmacy and School of Social Service were coeducational. <P1-S3>  Thomas More College, however, provided women the opportunity to earn an undergraduate liberal arts degree. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morehouse College is a private, all-male, liberal arts, historically African American college located in Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  The college is one of the few remaining traditional men's liberal arts colleges in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> Liberal arts colleges are primarily colleges or universities with an emphasis upon undergraduate study in the liberal arts. <P3-S1>  The "Encyclopædia Britannica Concise" offers the following definition of the liberal arts as a, "college or university curriculum aimed at imparting general knowledge and developing general intellectual capacities, in contrast to a professional, vocational, or technical curriculum." <P3-S2>  Although the genesis for what is known today as the liberal arts college began in Europe, the term is commonly associated with the United States. <P3-S3>  Liberal arts colleges are found in countries all over the world as well. <P3-S4>  See the list (link) of international members of the Association of American Colleges and Universities for other institutions offering liberal arts education programs.
Question: The murders of which police officers led to Dale Cregan being sentenced to life in prison?

<P0-S0> Mark Richard Hobson (born 2 September 1969) is a British spree killer who killed four people in North Yorkshire, England in July 2004. <P0-S1>  He was arrested after an eight-day nationwide manhunt involving more than 500 police officers and 12 police forces, during which time he was Britain's "most wanted man". <P0-S2>  Police discovered notes written by Hobson that showed the murders were pre-meditated and well-planned, including a 'to-do' note detailing how he planned to lure his girlfriend's twin sister to his flat and a shopping list for "big bin liners," tape, tie-wraps, fly spray and air freshener. <P0-S3>  Against his girlfriend's sister's name he had written "use and abuse at will." <P0-S4>  The list of planned victims also included his girlfriend's parents and the parents of his ex-wife. <P0-S5>  Hobson was tried for the murders in April 2005. <P0-S6>  Pleading guilty, he was sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should never be released. <P0-S7>  This was one of the first times that such a recommendation had been made for someone who had admitted their crime at the first opportunity. <P0-S8>  He is currently incarcerated at Wakefield Prison, West Yorkshire. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Howard Morgan case revolves around an incident that took place on February 21, 2005 in Chicago, Illinois. <P1-S1>  Howard Morgan, a retired officer of the Chicago Police Department, was shot 28 times by four active Chicago police officers: John Wrigley, Eric White, Timothy Finley and Nicolas Olsen. <P1-S2>  Morgan was accused of aggravated battery, discharging a firearm, and attempted murder; no charges were filed against the police officers. <P1-S3>  Morgan was found not guilty of battery or discharging a firearm in his 2007 trial; no verdict was returned on attempted murder. <P1-S4>  Morgan was tried a second time for attempted murder and convicted in January 2012. <P1-S5>  In April 2012, he was sentenced to 40 years in prison. <P1-S6>  His case drew outrage from activists within Chicago and around the country. <P1-S7>  In January 2015, departing Illinois governor Pat Quinn granted him clemency. <SEP> <P2-S0> On 18 September 2012, Police Constables Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone, two Greater Manchester Police officers, were killed by Dale Cregan in a gun and grenade ambush while responding to a report of a burglary in Greater Manchester, England. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dale Christopher Cregan (born 6 June 1983) is an English convicted drug-dealer and murderer who was sentenced to a whole life order in prison for four counts of murder (including the killing of two police officers) and three separate counts of attempted murder, meaning that he will never be released from prison.
Question: What music entity was voted highest on the charts, M. Shadows or Fun?

<P0-S0> Fun (stylized as fun.) <P0-S1>  is an American pop rock band based in New York City. <P0-S2>  The band was formed by Nate Ruess (former lead singer of The Format), with Andrew Dost (of Anathallo), and Jack Antonoff (of Steel Train and Bleachers). <P0-S3>  Fun has released two albums: "Aim and Ignite" in August 2009 and "Some Nights" in February 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matthew Charles Sanders (born July 31, 1981), better known as M. Shadows, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist, songwriter, and a founding member of the American heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold. <P1-S2>  In 2017, he was voted 3rd in the list of Top 25 Greatest Modern Frontmen by Ultimate Guitar. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Nosebleed Section" is a song by the Australian hip hop music group Hilltop Hoods. <P2-S1>  It was a radio single from their 2003 album "The Calling". <P2-S2>  In the Triple J Hottest 100, 2003 it placed at Number 9, in 2009 it was voted Number 17 in the Hottest 100 of All Time and in 2013 it was voted Number 4 in the Hottest 100 of the Past 20 Years, making it the highest placed Australian song and the highest placed hip-hop song in both countdowns as well as the highest placed song from the 21st century in the former, despite never being released as a physical single. <P2-S3>  It is one of their best-known songs and was a radio hit in 2004, even appearing on the Channel 9 police drama "Stingers", but it was not an ARIAnet chart hit, which they did not attain until 2006 when they released "Clown Prince". <SEP> <P3-S0> Out of the Darkness (Retrospective: 1994–1999) is a reissue by Midnight Syndicate, released June 4, 2006, by Entity Productions. <P3-S1>  The majority of the album consists of re-recorded versions of songs from the out of print albums "Midnight Syndicate" (1997), "Born of the Night" (1998), "Realm of Shadows" (2000). <P3-S2>  The album also includes several songs from Edward Douglas' film "The Dead Matter" (1996) and a previously unreleased track, "Prisoner of Time" from Gavin Goszka. <P3-S3>  The track "Into The Abyss" is featured as an outtro on the Misfits live album, "Dead Alive! <P3-S4> ". <P3-S5>  In 2015, the album was included in Rue Morgue Magazine's "50 Essential Horror Albums - Discs That Created, Evolved, or Defined Genre Music Through the Decades".
Question: What country of origin does The Incredible Hulk and Jack Colvin have in common?

<P0-S0> Jack Colvin (October 13, 1934 – December 1, 2005) was an American character actor of theatre, film and TV. <P0-S1>  He is known for the role of the tabloid reporter Jack McGee in "The Incredible Hulk" television franchise (1977–88), and as Dr. Ardmore in "Child's Play". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Incredible Hulk is an American television series based on the Marvel Comics character The Hulk. <P1-S1>  The series aired on the CBS television network and starred Bill Bixby as David Banner, Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk, and Jack Colvin as Jack McGee. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Incredible Hulk is an ongoing comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero the Hulk and his alter ego Dr. Bruce Banner. <P2-S1>  First published in May 1962, the series ran for six issues before it was cancelled in March 1963, and the Hulk character began appearing in "Tales to Astonish". <P2-S2>  With issue #102, "Tales to Astonish" was renamed to "The Incredible Hulk" in April 1968, becoming its second volume. <P2-S3>  The series continued to run until issue #474 in March 1999 when it was replaced with the series "Hulk" which ran until February 2000 and was retitled to "The Incredible Hulk"' s third volume, running until March 2007 when it became "The Incredible Hercules" with a new title character. <P2-S4>  "The Incredible Hulk" returned in September 2009 beginning at issue #600, which became "The Incredible Hulks" in November 2010 and focused on the Hulk and the modern incarnation of his expanded family. <P2-S5>  The series returned to "The Incredible Hulk" in December 2011 and ran until January 2013, when it was replaced with "The Indestructible Hulk" as part of Marvel's Marvel NOW! <P2-S6>  relaunch. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Incredible Hulk is an animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. <P3-S1>  The series ran for 13 episodes on NBC in 1982, part of a combined hour with "Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends" (as The Incredible Hulk and the Amazing Spider-Man). <P3-S2>  Compared to the live-action "The Incredible Hulk" television series from Universal, this series followed the Hulk comic books much more closely, particularly with regard to the Hulk's origin, the supporting cast (though Rio and his daughter Rita do not appear in the comics), and the heavy use of fantastical elements. <P3-S3>  This was the second Hulk animated series: in 1966, the Hulk appeared in 39 seven-minute segments as part of TV's "The Marvel Super Heroes".
Question: The Declaration of Independent Filmmaking detailed the making of the 2003 film directed by whom?

<P0-S0> The Making of Plus One is a 2010 British-Canadian comedy film about the independent filmmaking industry. <P0-S1>  The film was set and shot at the Cannes Film Festival and takes a satirical look at the film industry's obsession with celebrity. <P0-S2>  It was written and directed by Mary McGuckian and stars Michael Eklund, Suzan-Lori Parks, Lothaire Bluteau, Geraldine Chaplin, Donna D'Errico, Jordi Mollà and Jennifer Tilly. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2003 Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best in independent filmmaking for 2003, were announced on February 28, 2004. <P1-S1>  It was hosted by John Waters. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Declaration of Independent Filmmaking (subtitle: An Insider's Guide to Making Movies Outside of Hollywood) is a 2005 non-fiction book by Mark Polish, Michael Polish, and Jonathan Sheldon. <P2-S1>  Presented as a how-to guide for first time filmmakers, "The Declaration" details how The Polish brothers made their first three independent films ("Twin Falls Idaho", "Jackpot", "Northfork") and their subsequent experiences in Hollywood selling their films and going to film festivals to promote them. <P2-S2>  The book was published by Mariner Books, ISBN  . <SEP> <P3-S0> Northfork is a 2003 film directed by Michael Polish and written by Michael and Mark Polish. <P3-S1>  It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2003 and later received a limited release in the United States on July 11, 2003. <P3-S2>  The film stars James Woods, Nick Nolte, Daryl Hannah, Anthony Edwards and Peter Coyote. <P3-S3>  This is the brothers' third film collaboration, after "Twin Falls Idaho" (1999) and "Jackpot" (2001).
Question: Are both The Pastels and Crooked Fingers American music groups?

<P0-S0> Maria Diane Taylor (born May 21, 1976) is an American singer/songwriter from Birmingham, Alabama. <P0-S1>  She is also a member of the duo Azure Ray with Orenda Fink, also signed with Saddle Creek Records and has played in Bright Eyes and Now It's Overhead. <P0-S2>  She plays several instruments, including the piano, guitar, and drums, and has collaborated with such artists as Bright Eyes, Moby, Michael Stipe of R.E.M., David Barbe, Crooked Fingers and Nik Freitas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Crooked Fingers is a North Carolina band led by former Archers of Loaf lead singer Eric Bachmann. <P1-S1>  The band was previously based in Seattle, Washington and Atlanta, Georgia before moving to Denver. <P1-S2>  The band released albums on WARM Records and Merge Records before going completely independent in 2008. <P1-S3>  They tend to have a rotating lineup. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pastels are an independent music group from Glasgow, formed in 1981. <P2-S1>  They were a key act of the UK independent music scene of the 1980s. <P2-S2>  The group currently consists of Stephen McRobbie (vocals, guitar), Katrina Mitchell (vocals, drum kit), Gerard Love (bass guitar), John Hogarty (guitar), Tom Crossley (flute, keyboards), and Alison Mitchell (trumpet). <SEP> <P3-S0> Something for Kate (also seen as SFK) are an Australian alternative rock band, which formed in 1994 with Paul Dempsey on lead vocals and guitar, and Clint Hyndman on drums. <P3-S1>  They were joined in 1998 by Stephanie Ashworth on bass guitar and backing vocals. <P3-S2>  The group have released six studio albums: both "The Official Fiction" (August 2003) and "Desert Lights" (June 2006) topped the ARIA Albums Chart; while "Beautiful Sharks" (June 1999), "Echolalia" (June 2001) and "Leave Your Soul to Science" (September 2012) reached the top 10. <P3-S3>  Two of their singles have reached the ARIA top 20: "Monsters" (April 2001) and "Déjà Vu" (July 2003). <P3-S4>  The band have received a total of 11 nominations for ARIA Music Awards in 1999, 2001 and 2003. <P3-S5>  Something for Kate have toured extensively in Australia and internationally, supporting Pavement, Swervedriver, Powderfinger, David Bowie and You Am I. <P3-S6>  They have been supported, in turn, by Caustic Soda, Big Heavy Stuff, Augie March, Crooked Fingers, Angus & Julia Stone and Death Cab for Cutie. <P3-S7>  In 2005 Ashworth and Dempsey married.
Question: In which province is this city found that is located about 15 km northeast of Oosterwolde, Gelderland?

<P0-S0> Cene is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 km northeast of Milan and about 15 km northeast of Bergamo. <P0-S1>  As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,060 and an area of 8.6 km2 . <SEP> <P1-S0> Pray is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km northeast of Biella. <P1-S1>  As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,434 and an area of 9.3 km2 . <SEP> <P2-S0> Oosterwolde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. <P2-S1>  It is located in the municipality of Oldebroek, about 15 km southwest of Zwolle. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zwolle (] ) is the capital city and municipality of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. <P3-S1>  It has a population around 125,000.