winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Roman Goddess if wisdom and strategic warfare is featured on wood as a pignora imperii?

<P0-S0> In ancient Rome, the ancilia (Latin, singular "ancile") were twelve sacred shields kept in the Temple of Mars. <P0-S1>  According to legend, one divine shield fell from heaven during the reign of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome. <P0-S2>  He ordered eleven copies made to confuse would-be thieves, since the original shield was regarded as one of the "pignora imperii", sacred guarantors that perpetuated Rome as a sovereign entity. <SEP> <P1-S0> The pignora imperii ("pledges of rule") were objects that were supposed to guarantee the continued "imperium" of Ancient Rome. <P1-S1>  One late source lists seven. <P1-S2>  The sacred tokens most commonly regarded as such were the Palladium, the wooden image of Minerva (Greek Athena) that the Romans claimed had been rescued from the fall of Troy and was in the keeping of the Vestals; the sacred fire of Vesta tended by the Vestals, which was never allowed to go out; and the "ancilia", the twelve shields of Mars wielded by his priests the Salii in their processions, dating to the time of Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome. <SEP> <P2-S0> Minerva ( ; ] ; Etruscan: "Menrva") was the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy. <P2-S1>  From the second century BC onward, the Romans equated her with the Greek goddess Athena. <SEP> <P3-S0> Duarte Pacheco Pereira (] ; c. 1460 – 1533), called the Portuguese Achilles ("Aquiles Lusitano") by the poet Camões, was a Portuguese sea captain, soldier, explorer and cartographer. <P3-S1>  He travelled particularly in the central Atlantic Ocean west of the Cape Verde islands, along the coast of West Africa and to India. <P3-S2>  His accomplishments in strategic warfare, exploration, mathematics and astronomy were of an exceptional level.
Question: Jonathan Hyde played the role of Herbert Cadbury in a movie directed by Donald Petrie in what year?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Hyde (born May 21, 1948) is an Australian English actor, best known to his film fans for roles such as Herbert Cadbury in "Richie Rich", J. Bruce Ismay in 1997 hit film "Titanic", Culverton Smith in "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes", Warren Westridge in "Anaconda", Sam Parrish/Van Pelt in "Jumanji" and Eldritch Palmer in the FX TV series "The Strain". <SEP> <P1-S0> Cowan "Bubba" Hyde (April 10, 1909 – November 20, 2003) was an American professional outfielder who played mostly in the Negro leagues from the 1920s to the 1950s. <P1-S1>  In his baseball career, Hyde played with the Memphis Red Sox, Birmingham Black Barons, Indianapolis Athletics, and the Cincinnati Tigers, as well as various teams from other leagues. <P1-S2>  An exceptional base stealer and above-average contact hitter, albeit with a low walk-ratio, Hyde participated in two East-West All-Star Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Princess of Thieves is a romantic adventure TV movie starring Keira Knightley, produced by Granada Productions in 2001 and first broadcast on "The Wonderful World of Disney" on ABC in the United States that same year. <P2-S1>  Co-starring in the film are Malcolm McDowell as the Sheriff, Jonathan Hyde as Prince John, Stuart Wilson as Robin Hood, Del Synnott as Froderick, and Stephen Moyer as Philip. <P2-S2>  The movie was directed by Peter Hewitt and filmed in Romania. <P2-S3>  The film's plotline draws inspiration from the classic Robin Hood legend, which has been adapted many times for screen. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richie Rich (sometimes stylized as "Ri¢hie Ri¢h") is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, based on the Harvey Comics cartoon character of the same name created by Alfred Harvey and Warren Kremer. <P3-S1>  The film stars Macaulay Culkin, John Larroquette, Edward Herrmann, Jonathan Hyde, and Christine Ebersole while Reggie Jackson, Claudia Schiffer, and Ben Stein appear in cameo roles. <P3-S2>  Culkin's younger brother, Rory Culkin, played the part of young Richie. <P3-S3>  While in theaters, the film was shown with a Wile E. Coyote and The Road Runner cartoon called "Chariots of Fur".
Question: What are both Andira and Gardenia genus of?

<P0-S0> Genipa, the genip-trees, are a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. <P0-S1>  This genus is closely allied to "Gardenia"; several "Gardenia" species were originally placed in "Genipa". <P0-S2>  It is not to be confused with genip ("Melicoccus bijugatus"), a completely unrelated eudicot. <P0-S3>  The name is derived from "genipapo", the Guianan name for "G. americana" (commonly known as huito). <P0-S4>  The genus is also commonly called jagua, xagua or xaqua. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gardenia is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, Madagascar and Pacific Islands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hymenolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P2-S1>  It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. <P2-S2>  It was formerly assigned to the tribe Dalbergieae, but recent molecular phylogenetic evidence has placed it in a unique clade named the "Andira" clade. <SEP> <P3-S0> Andira is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <P3-S1>  It is distributed in the tropical Americas, except for "A. inermis", which also occurs in Africa. <P3-S2>  It was formerly assigned to the tribe Dalbergieae, but recent molecular phylogenetic evidence has placed it in a unique clade named the "Andira" clade.
Question: Was Bella Subbotovskaya or Aleksandr Khinchin born first?

<P0-S0> Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Хи́нчин , French: "Alexandre Khintchine" ; July 19, 1894 – November 18, 1959) was a Soviet mathematician and one of the most significant people in the Soviet school of probability theory. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bella Abramovna Subbotovskaya (b. 1938 - d. 23 September 1982) was a Soviet mathematician who founded the short-lived Jewish People's University (1978–1983) in Moscow. <P1-S1>  The school's purpose was to offer free education to those affected by structured anti-Semitism within the Soviet educational system. <P1-S2>  Its existence was outside Soviet authority and it was investigated by the KGB. <P1-S3>  Subbotovskaya herself was interrogated a number of times by the KGB and shortly thereafter was hit by a truck and died, in what has been speculated was a assassination. <SEP> <P2-S0> Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. <P2-S1>  He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P3-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P3-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P3-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P3-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P3-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.
Question: When was the luxury brand, which manufactured the Genesis G70, officially announced as a standalone marque?

<P0-S0> Spyker Cars ( , ] ) is a Dutch sports car marque. <P0-S1>  The modern Spyker Cars holds the legal rights to the brand name. <P0-S2>  The company's motto is ""Nulla tenaci invia est via"", which is Latin for "For the tenacious, no road is impassable". <P0-S3>  The marque's logo displays the rotary engine of an airplane, a reference to the historic Spyker company which manufactured aircraft. <P0-S4>  In an attempt to save Spyker from bankruptcy, Swedish Automobile in September 2011, announced the immediate sale of Spyker to American private equity and hedge fund North Street Capital for €32 million (US$41 million). <P0-S5>  On December 18, 2014, Spyker confirmed that it deliberately had gone bankrupt, hoping to restructure its finances and getting back on its feet. <P0-S6>  However, the bankruptcy declaration was reverted early 2015 and the company announced to continue with the production of sports cars. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Genesis G80 (Korean: 제네시스 G80 ) is a four-door, five passenger, executive sedan manufactured by Hyundai's luxury brand Genesis, successor of Hyundai Genesis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Genesis G70 (Korean: 제네시스 G70 ) is an entry-level 4-door luxury sedan manufactured by Hyundai's luxury brand Genesis. <SEP> <P3-S0> Genesis Motors is the luxury vehicle division of the South Korean automobile manufacturer Hyundai Motor Group. <P3-S1>  Initially envisioned along with the plan for Hyundai's new luxury sedan Hyundai Genesis in 2004, the Genesis brand was officially announced as a standalone marque on 4 November 2015.
Question: What was the position of the husband of Rosemary Pratt vis a vis King George VI?

<P0-S0> The Jamaica 1956 £1 chocolate and violet was a planned, but unissued, Jamaican postage stamp. <P0-S1>  The stamp's design was identical to the King George VI stamp, issued in 1949, which depicted a scene of workers rolling cigars by hand, but with the vignette image of King George VI replaced with that of Queen Elizabeth II. <P0-S2>  Although the stamp was abandoned after printing and not issued, there are seven copies in existence. <P0-S3>  It was replaced by a £1 stamp depicting Jamaica's coat of arms. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rosemary Pratt, Marchioness Camden (9 May 1921 – 27 February 2004), born Cecil Rosemary Pawle, was a British socialite and artist, best known as the first wife of Group Captain Peter Townsend, who later became romantically involved with Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Group Captain Peter Wooldridge Townsend, (22 November 1914 – 19 June 1995) was a Royal Air Force officer, flying ace, courtier and author. <P2-S1>  He was Equerry to King George VI from 1944 to 1952 and held the same position for Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 1953. <P2-S2>  Townsend also had a romance with Princess Margaret. <SEP> <P3-S0> The King George VI Coronation Medal was a commemorative medal, instituted to celebrate the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
Question: St Andrew's Church, Buckland stands to the east of this major road in what country

<P0-S0> St Andrew's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Buckland, Hertfordshire, England. <P0-S1>  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. <P0-S2>  The church stands at the highest point in the village to the east of Ermine Street, now the A10 road, between Royston and Buntingford. <SEP> <P1-S0> St Cedd's Church was a Church of England church on Beckton Road in Canning Town, east London, dedicated to Cedd, evangelist to Essex, in whose ceremonial county the church falls. <P1-S1>  Opened as a brick hall in 1903-1904 as a mission of St Andrew's Church, Plaistow, it had a mission district assigned using parts of the parishes of St Andrew's and St Luke's in 1905. <P1-S2>  That mission district was turned into a separate parish in 1936, for which a new redbrick church was completed in 1939. <P1-S3>  Part of the former parish of Holy Trinity Church was assigned to St Cedd's in 1961, though the latter is no longer an Anglican church. <P1-S4>  Fire damaged in 1995, it was restored to house a Seventh-day Adventist congregation. <SEP> <P2-S0> St Andrew's Church is a redundant Anglican church in Cranford St Andrew, Northamptonshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. <P2-S2>  The church stands in the park of Cranford Hall, to the southwest of the house. <SEP> <P3-S0> The A10 (in certain sections known as "Great Cambridge Road" or Old North Road) is a major road in England. <P3-S1>  Its southern end is at London Bridge in the London Borough of Southwark, and its northern end is the Norfolk port town of King's Lynn. <P3-S2>  From London to Royston it chiefly follows the line of Roman Ermine Street.
Question: Which band has more members, Civil Twilight or 3OH!3?

<P0-S0> Civil Twilight is a four-piece rock band from Cape Town, South Africa, consisting of the brothers Andrew and Steven McKeller, plus Richard Wouters, and Kevin Dailey. <P0-S1>  They are signed to Wind-up Records, and have released three studio albums — their self-titled debut album, "Civil Twilight" (2010), "Holy Weather" (2012), and "Story of an Immigrant" on July 10th 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Want is the second studio album by American electronic music duo 3OH! <P1-S1> 3. <P1-S2>  It is their first album with record label Photo Finish. <P1-S3>  The album was produced by Matt Squire and 3OH! <P1-S4> 3. <P1-S5>  The track "Punkbitch" was included on the Warped Tour 2008 Tour Compilation. <SEP> <P2-S0> 3OH! <P2-S1> 3 (pronounced "three oh three") is an American electronic music duo from Boulder, Colorado, made up of Sean Foreman and Nathaniel Motte. <P2-S2>  They are best known for their single "Don't Trust Me" from their album "Want", which reached number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S3>  Their second single, a remix of "Starstrukk" featuring Katy Perry from "Want", was a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Finland, Poland, and Australia. <P2-S4>  They gained further recognition by featuring Kesha on the song "My First Kiss", which was made the lead single from their album "Streets of Gold". <P2-S5>  The album later peaked at number seven on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P3-S0> 3OH! <P3-S1> 3 is the eponymous debut studio album by American electronic music band 3OH! <P3-S2> 3. <P3-S3>  The tracks "Holler Til You Pass Out" and "Chokechain" were later remixed for the band's major label debut. <P3-S4>  "Holler Til You Pass Out", "Chokechain", and "Dance with Me" are excluded from the iTunes release of the album.
Question: What is the name of one other astronaut that flew with United States Air Force pilot, test pilot, and engineer? 

<P0-S0> Joseph Albert "Joe" Walker (February 20, 1921 – June 8, 1966) flew the world's first two spaceplane flights in 1963, thereby becoming the United States' seventh man in space. <P0-S1>  Walker was a Captain in the United States Air Force, an American World War II pilot, an experimental physicist, a NASA test pilot, and a member of the U.S. Air Force Man In Space Soonest spaceflight program. <P0-S2>  His two X-15 experimental rocket aircraft flights in 1963 that exceeded the Kármán line – the altitude of 100 km , generally considered to mark the threshold of outer space – qualified him as an astronaut under the rules of the U.S. Air Force and the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). <SEP> <P1-S0> Leroy Gordon "Gordo" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), better known as Gordon Cooper, was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stuart Allen "Stu" Roosa (August 16, 1933 – December 12, 1994), (Col, USAF), was an American aeronautical engineer, United States Air Force pilot, test pilot, and NASA astronaut, who was the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 14 mission. <P2-S1>  The mission lasted from January 31 to February 9, 1971 and was the third mission to land astronauts (Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell) on the Moon. <P2-S2>  While Shepard and Mitchell spent two days on the lunar surface, Roosa conducted experiments from orbit in the Command Module "Kitty Hawk". <P2-S3>  He was one of only 24 people to travel to the Moon. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mercury Seven were the group of seven Mercury astronauts announced by NASA on April 9, 1959. <P3-S1>  They are also referred to as the Original Seven or Astronaut Group 1. <P3-S2>  They piloted the manned spaceflights of the Mercury program from May 1961 to May 1963. <P3-S3>  These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton.
Question: What state did Qiudong Wang recieve his Ph.D in?

<P0-S0> Qiudong Wang is a Professor at the Department of Mathematics, the University of Arizona. <P0-S1>  In 1982 he received a B.S. at Nanjing University and in 1994 a Ph.D. at the University of Cincinnati. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Cincinnati (commonly referred to as UC or Cincinnati) is a comprehensive public research university in Cincinnati, in the U.S. state of Ohio, and a part of the University System of Ohio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zhang Wenli (張文禮) (d. September 15, 921?) <P2-S1> , known as Wang Deming (王德明) during the time that he was an adoptive son of Wang Rong, was an army officer who initially served under the late Tang Dynasty warlord Liu Rengong and Liu Rengong's son Liu Shouwen, and later Wang Rong, the only prince of the early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Zhao (also known as Chengde Circuit (成德)). <P2-S2>  Wang Rong favored him for his talent and adopted him as a son. <P2-S3>  However, in 921, he encouraged Wang Rong's guards to mutiny and slaughter the Wang clan. <P2-S4>  He then took over the Zhao lands. <P2-S5>  When Wang Rong's ally Li Cunxu the Prince of Jin attacked in response, he died in shock. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zhao (趙, ~910–~921) was a state early in the Five Dynasties period of the history of China in what is now central Hebei. <P3-S1>  The ancestors of Zhao's only prince, Wang Rong, had long governed the region as military governors ("Jiedushi") of the Tang dynasty's Chengde Circuit (, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), and after the collapse of the Tang in 907, the succeeding Later Liang's founding emperor ("Taizu"), Zhu Wen made Wang, then his vassal, the Prince of Zhao. <P3-S2>  In 910, when the Emperor tried to directly take over the territory of Zhao and its neighboring Yiwu Circuit (, headquartered in modern Baoding, Hebei), Wang Rong and Yiwu's military governor Wang Chuzhi turned against the Later Liang, aligning themselves with Later Liang's archenemy, Jin's prince, Li Cunxu, instead. <P3-S3>  In 921, Wang Rong's soldiers assassinated him, slaughtered the Wang clan, and supported his adoptive son Zhang Wenli (known as Wang Deming while under Wang Rong's adoption) to succeed him instead. <P3-S4>  Li Cunxu soon defeated Zhang Wenli's son and successor Zhang Chujin and incorporated Zhao into Jin territory.
Question: What was the faction called that supported the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states and that Alberico da Romano was a statesman of in the 1100's?

<P0-S0> The Guelphs and Ghibellines ( ; , also , ; Italian: "guelfi e ghibellini" ] ) were factions supporting the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, respectively, in the Italian city-states of central and northern Italy. <P0-S1>  During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties formed a particularly important aspect of the internal politics of medieval Italy. <P0-S2>  The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire had arisen with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075 and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122. <P0-S3>  The division between the Guelphs and Ghibellines in Italy, however, persisted until the 15th century. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Treaty or Peace of Venice, 1177, was a peace treaty between the papacy and its allies, the north Italian city-states of the Lombard League, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. <P1-S1>  The Norman Kingdom of Sicily also took part in negotiations and the treaty thereby determined the political course of all Italy for the next several years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alberico da Romano (1196 – 26 August 1260), called Alberico II, was an Italian condottiero, troubadour, and an alternatingly Guelph and Ghibelline statesman. <P2-S1>  He was also a patron of Occitan literature. <SEP> <P3-S0> Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna ( 1029 – 8 September 1100) was an Italian prelate, archbishop of Ravenna, who was elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII. <P3-S1>  Gregory was the leader of the movement in the church which opposed the traditional claim of European monarchs to control ecclesiastical appointments, and this was opposed by supporters of monarchical rights led by the Holy Roman Emperor. <P3-S2>  This led to the conflict known as the Investiture Controversy. <P3-S3>  Gregory was felt by many to have gone too far when he excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and supported a rival claimant as emperor, and in 1080 the pro-imperial Synod of Brixen pronounced that Gregory was deposed and replaced as pope by Guibert.
Question: UROVESA is best known for the production of what High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle?

<P0-S0> URO, Vehículos Especiales, S.A. (UROVESA) is a Spanish heavy vehicle manufacturer based in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia. <P0-S1>  It is best known for the production of the URO VAMTAC, a Humvee-like four-wheel drive motor vehicle, and URO trucks. <SEP> <P1-S0> The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly known as the Humvee, is a four-wheel drive military light truck produced by AM General. <P1-S1>  It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam-era M151 jeep, the M561 "Gama Goat", their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle (CUCV), and other light trucks. Primarily used by the United States military, it is also used by numerous other countries and organizations and even in civilian adaptations. <P1-S2>  The Humvee's widespread use in the Gulf War of 1991, where it negotiated the treacherous desert terrain, helped inspire civilian Hummer versions. <P1-S3>  After going through a replacement process, the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) was chosen as its successor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The SPECTRE is a lightweight all-terrain vehicle originally intended to replace the AM General High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) in some roles. <P2-S1>  As development of the Joint All-Terrain Modular Mobility Asset (JAMMA) vehicle (later renamed SPECTRE) progressed, the type became more focused on long range patrol and special forces type roles. <P2-S2>  According to General Dynamics, the SPECTRE is no longer marketed, and none are known to have been sold. <P2-S3> <ref name="Jane's Logistics, Support & Unmanned 2015-2016 General Dynamics Land Systems Force Protection JAMMA/SPECTRE light vehicle"> </ref> <SEP> <P3-S0> The URO VAMTAC (Vehículo de Alta Movilidad Táctico, "High Mobility Tactical Vehicle" ) is a Spanish four-wheel drive military vehicle manufactured by the UROVESA. <P3-S1>  It is similar in appearance and design to the Humvee of the United States Military. <P3-S2>  More than 2,000 of the vehicles have been delivered to the Spanish Armed Forces. <P3-S3>  Several other countries operate the VAMTAC as well, and it has seen service most recently in Afghanistan and Syria. <P3-S4>  The vehicle comes in two models, named I3 and S3, and has several configurations.
Question: What were the Black Russian Terrier and the Samoyed dog breeds used for?

<P0-S0> The Black Russian Terrier (abbreviated as BRT), also known as the Tchiorny Terrier ("tchiorny" being Russian for black) is a breed of dog created in USSR in Red Star (Krasnaya Zvezda) Kennel during the late 1940s and the early 1950s for use as military/working dogs. <P0-S1>  At the present time, the Black Russian Terrier is a breed recognized by the FCI (FCI's from September 1983), AKC (AKC's from July 2004), CKC, KC, ANKC, NZKC and other cynological organizations. <P0-S2>  The contemporary Black Russian Terrier is a working dog, guarding dog, sporting and companion dog. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Samoyed ( or ; Russian: Самоедская собака or Самоед ) is a breed of large herding dog, from the spitz group, with a thick, white, double-layer coat. <P1-S1>  It takes its name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia. <P1-S2>  These nomadic reindeer herders bred the fluffy white dogs to help with the herding, and to pull sleds when they moved. <P1-S3>  An alternate name for the breed, especially in Europe, is Bjelkier. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Russian Toy (also known as the Russian Toy Terrier, and in Russia as the Russkiy Toy, Toychik,Russian: Русский той, Тойчик ) is a very small breed of dog originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier which is known today as the Manchester Terrier. <P2-S1>  There are two types of coats in the breed: smooth coat and long coat. <P2-S2>  The smooth-coated variety was previously known as the Russian Toy Terrier and long-coated as the Moscow Long Haired Toy Terrier. <P2-S3>  Both were brought together under the same Russian Toy Terrier name in 1988 and the "Terrier" was dropped from the name when the breed was added in 2006 to the official list of breeds registered with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and has been registered in the Foundation Stock Service of the American Kennel Club since 2008, allowed to compete in AKC companion events since 2010. <P2-S4>  The first official breed standard of the two varieties was written in 1966 in Russia. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Moscow Water Dog, also known as the Moscow Diver, Moscow Retriever or Moskovsky Vodolaz, is a little-known dog breed derived from the Newfoundland, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and East European Shepherd. <P3-S1>  It is now extinct, but was used in the development of the  Black Russian Terrier. <P3-S2>  The Moscow Water Dog was produced only by the Red Star Kennels, the state operated organization chartered to provide working dogs for the armed services.
Question: Where is the tourist train Richard Fontaine Maury is known for located?

<P0-S0> The Matthew Fontaine Maury School (also known as Maury School) "(pictured)", in Fredericksburg, Virginia, is an historic school building noted for its Colonial Revival architecture and design as well as its significance in the entertainment and cultural life of Fredericksburg. <P0-S1>  The architect of the building was Philip Stern. <P0-S2>  Built in 1919-1920, the school was used from then until 1952 for both elementary and high-school students. <P0-S3>  After the construction of James Monroe High School, the building was used as an elementary- and middle-school. <P0-S4>  The school was closed in 1980. <P0-S5>  Maury School was added to the National Register of Historic Places in March 2007. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Fontaine Maury (Philadelphia, 18 December 1882 – Córdoba, 10 July 1950) was an American railway engineer naturalized Argentine, famous for the project of the Argentine "Ramal C-14" of the Ferrocarril General Manuel Belgrano, better known for the touristic "Tren a las Nubes". <SEP> <P2-S0> Matthew Fontaine Maury High School also known as Maury High School, one of five city comprehensive high schools, is a high school located in the Ghent area of Norfolk, Virginia, United States. <P2-S1>  Ghent, the community immediately surrounding Maury High School, has experienced a period of renewal which includes upscale single-family and town home construction along with a steady increase of small businesses. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tren a las Nubes (English: Train to the Clouds ) is a tourist train service in Salta Province, Argentina. <P3-S1>  The service runs along the eastern part of the Salta–Antofagasta railway line of the Belgrano Railway (also known as the "C-14" line) that connects the Argentine Northwest with the Chilean border in the Andes mountain range, over 4220 m above mean sea level, the fifth highest railway in the world. <P3-S2>  Originally built for economic and social reasons, it is now primarily of interest to tourists as a heritage railway, though cheaper tickets are also available for locals to use the train as transport.
Question: The winner of the first "Comic Relief Does Fame Academy" played what role in the tv series "Hollyoaks"?

<P0-S0> Lynsey Gretchen Nolan is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Karen Hassan. <P0-S1>  The character originally appeared in the first series of the "Hollyoaks" spin-off, "Hollyoaks Later". <P0-S2>  In 2010, "Hollyoaks" series producer Paul Marquess asked Hassan to join "Hollyoaks" as part of the soap's ongoing rejuvenation, to which she agreed and the character began appearing in the main show from 11 August 2010. <P0-S3>  Hassan left "Hollyoaks" in 2012 when her character was killed-off during a "dramatic cliffhanger" episode. <P0-S4>  To surprise the audience, the actress's exit was not announced beforehand. <P0-S5>  Hassan's final scenes were broadcast on 21 August 2012, giving viewers the "ending they were looking for". <SEP> <P1-S0> Cheryl Nicolette Tenbury-Newent (also Brady) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, "Hollyoaks", played by Bronagh Waugh. <P1-S1>  The character first appeared on-screen on 25 November 2008, during the first series of the "Hollyoaks" spin-off, "Hollyoaks Later", as the former love interest of Malachy Fisher. <P1-S2>  She made her first appearance in main "Hollyoaks" episodes in July 2009, introduced to the serial by series producer, Lucy Allan. <P1-S3>  In 2010 when Paul Marquess began producing the serial, he felt that Cheryl was being used in the wrong way, subsequently making her a central character to the show. <P1-S4>  It was announced on 1 February 2013 that Waugh quit her role. <P1-S5>  Cheryl departed "Hollyoaks" on 22 March 2013, after three and half years on the show. <SEP> <P2-S0> The first Comic Relief Does Fame Academy took place on 7 March 2003 and lasted until Red Nose Day on 14 March, where the final show was presented and the winner was announced. <P2-S1>  It was hosted by Patrick Kielty and Cat Deeley. <P2-S2>  Nine British celebrities moved into the Fame Academy. <P2-S3>  Will Mellor was the eventual winner of the sho <SEP> <P3-S0> William "Will" Mellor (born 3 April 1976) is an English actor, singer, and model. <P3-S1>  He is best known for his television roles, including Jambo Bolton in "Hollyoaks", Jack Vincent in "Casualty", Gaz Wilkinson in "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps", DC Spike Tanner in "No Offence", Steve Connolly in "Broadchurch", Georgie in "Barking! <P3-S2> ", and Ollie Curry in "White Van Man".
Question: What was the main goal of the "Declaration of Principles?" 

<P0-S0> Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is a multi-disciplinary approach to deterring criminal behavior through environmental design. <P0-S1>  CPTED strategies rely upon the ability to influence offender decisions that precede criminal acts. <P0-S2>  Generally speaking, most implementations of CPTED occur solely within the urbanized, built environment. <P0-S3>  Specifically altering the physical design of the communities in which humans reside and congregate in order to deter criminal activity is the main goal of CPTED. <P0-S4>  CPTED principles of design affect elements of the built environment ranging from the small-scale (such as the strategic use of shrubbery and other vegetation) to the overarching, including building form of an entire urban neighborhood and the amount of opportunity for "eyes on the street". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Argentine general election of 1983 was held on 30 October and marked the return of constitutional rule following the self-styled National Reorganization Process dictatorship installed in 1976. <P1-S1>  Voters fully chose the president, governors, mayors, and their respective national, province and town legislators; with a turnout of 85.6%. <SEP> <P2-S0> The International Code of Medical Ethics was adopted by the General Assembly of the World Medical Association at London in 1949, amended in 1968, 1983 and 2006. <P2-S1>  It is a code based on the Declaration of Geneva and the main goal is to establish the ethical principles of the physicians worldwide, based on his duties in general, to his patients and to his colleagues. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jorge Rivera López (born 19 March 1934) is an Argentine actor of television and film. <P3-S1>  During the 1980s military dictatorship, López, along with Luis Brandoni, Roberto Cossa, Osvaldo Dragún and Pepe Soriano, accompanied by Nobel Peace Prize winner (1980) Adolfo Esquivel and writer Ernesto Sábato formed a group called "Teatro Abierto" (Open Theater) in an attempt to reinvent independent theater separated from government propaganda and approval. <P3-S2>  Despite threats, they opened with the declaration that they were against dictatorship and government intervention in the arts. <P3-S3>  On the opening night, Rivera López read the “Declaration of the Principles” claiming for all the participants their right to freedom of opinion and expression. <P3-S4>  Three works per day were presented for a full week in the Tabaris Theatre, to an estimated audience of 25,000. <P3-S5>  The movement continued to perform, despite government disapproval, until the return to democracy, and for several years afterwards presented works critical of the abuses of the dictatorship.
Question: In which year was Robert Baillie involved in a conspiracy which aimed to assassinate King Charles II of England?

<P0-S0> The Rye House Plot of 1683 was a plan to assassinate King Charles II of England and his brother (and heir to the throne) James, Duke of York. <P0-S1>  Historians vary in their assessment of the degree to which details of the conspiracy were finalised. <P0-S2>  Whatever the state of the assassination plot, plans to mount a rebellion against the Stuart monarchy were being entertained by some opposition leaders in England, and the government cracked down hard on those in a series of state trials, accompanied with repressive measures and widespread searches for arms. <P0-S3>  The Plot presaged, and may have hastened, the rebellions of 1685, the Monmouth Rebellion and Argyll's Rising. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Wintour (1568 – 30 January 1606) and Thomas Wintour (1571 or 1572 – 31 January 1606), also spelt Winter, were members of the Gunpowder Plot, a failed conspiracy to assassinate King James I. <P1-S1>  Brothers, they were related to other conspirators, such as their cousin, Robert Catesby, and a half-brother, John Wintour, also joined them following the plot's failure. <P1-S2>  Thomas was an intelligent and educated man, fluent in several languages and trained as a lawyer, but chose instead to become a soldier, fighting for England in the Low Countries, France, and possibly in Central Europe. <P1-S3>  By 1600, however, he changed his mind and became a fervent Catholic. <P1-S4>  On several occasions he travelled to the continent and entreated Spain on behalf of England's oppressed Catholics, and suggested that with Spanish support a Catholic rebellion was likely. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Dutch Gift of 1660 was a collection of 28 mostly Italian Renaissance paintings and 12 classical sculptures, along with a yacht, the "Mary", and furniture, which was presented to King Charles II of England by the States-General of the Netherlands in 1660. <P2-S1>  In July 1660 Louis of Nassau arrived in London; his countrymen Simon van Hoorn, curator of the Athenaeum Illustre, Michiel van Gogh from Vlissingen and the (catholic) Joachim Ripperda arrived in November to negotiate the Act of Navigation and to present Charles II the Gift. <P2-S2>  The collection was given to Charles II to mark his return to power in the English Restoration, before which Charles had spent many years in exile in Paris, Cologne, and the Spanish Netherlands, during the rule of the English Commonwealth. <P2-S3>  It was intended to strengthen diplomatic relations between England and the Republic, but only a few years after the gift the two nations would be at war again in the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Baillie (known as Baillie of Jerviswood;  1634 24 December 1684) was a Scottish conspirator implicated in the Rye House Plot against King Charles II. <P3-S1>  He was executed for treason.
Question: What nationality is the game publishing company that published Return of the Eight?

<P0-S0> Return of the Eight is an adventure module for the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy roleplaying game, set in the game's "World of Greyhawk" campaign setting. <P0-S1>  The module was published by Wizards of the Coast in 1998 under its recently acquired "TSR" imprint for the second edition "Advanced Dungeons & Dragons" rules. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rappelz is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game. <P1-S1>  The game is developed by the Korean company Gala Lab, formerly nFlavor. <P1-S2>  It is published in Europe and North America by Webzen, Inc. in English, French, German, Italian, Polish and Turkish. <P1-S3>  As of October 2008, Rappelz was also being published by the South East Asia based game publishing company AsiaSoft as RappelzSEA, but was later dropped by the company on September 1, 2009. <P1-S4>  The game was also published in Arabic for MENA gamers by the Emirati company Game Power 7. <P1-S5>  The game was released under a different title known as Hope of Nations (Arabic: أمل الشعوب‎ ‎ ), and was commercially launched on March 16, 2009. <P1-S6>  A new version was released July 15, 2010 by EagleGame in the Philippines. <P1-S7>  As of Feb 6th 2013 it was confirmed by Rappelz GMs that "Gala Net, Inc. and its subsidiaries Gala Networks Europe and Gala-net Brazil have been acquired by Webzen, Inc.", however it is still being developed by Gala Labs and Gala Japan <SEP> <P2-S0> TSR, Inc. was an American game publishing company and the publisher of "Dungeons & Dragons" ("D&D"). <SEP> <P3-S0> Enix was a Japanese video game publishing company founded in September 1975 by Yasuhiro Fukushima. <P3-S1>  Initially a tabloid publisher named Eidansha Boshu Service Center, it was renamed to Enix in 1982, and shortly thereafter ventured into video game publishing for Japanese home computers such as the PC-8800 series, the X1 series, and the FM-7. <P3-S2>  Enix initially found games to release by holding contests for programming hobbyists and publishing the winners, with the first titles appearing in February 1983. <P3-S3>  Enix continued to hold contests and publish the winners through 1993. <P3-S4>  When Enix moved into traditional publishing for video game consoles in 1985, it began with ports of two of its more successful games, "Door Door" (1983) and "The Portopia Serial Murder Case" (1983). <P3-S5>  From that point onward, Enix served as a publisher for both video games developed independently by other companies as well as for titles in franchises owned by Enix and created by licensed developers. <P3-S6>  Enix's flagship franchise was the "Dragon Quest" series of console games, developed primarily by Chunsoft; some of the games, such as "Dragon Quest VII" (2000), have sold millions of copies, and the series as a whole has sold over 68 million copies as of 2016.
Question: Which show does the actress who starred beside Daniel Lawrence Whitney in Witless Protection co-host on ABC?

<P0-S0> Witless Protection is a 2008 comedy crime film from Lionsgate, starring Daniel Lawrence Whitney, better known as Larry the Cable Guy and Jenny McCarthy written and directed by Chicago native Charles Robert Carner. <P0-S1>  Whitney plays Larry Stalder, a small-town deputy in Mississippi. <P0-S2>  Many parts of the film were filmed in Plano, Illinois and Virgil, Illinois (train depot, farms, gas station and a few downtown restaurants). <P0-S3>  Filming also took place in numerous towns in Illinois including Elmhurst, Lombard, Lemont, Sugar Grove, Glen Ellyn, Vernon Hills, Westmont and Yorkville. <P0-S4>  The film was released in theatres on February 22, 2008 and was released for DVD on June 10, 2008. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kurt Naebig (born 1963/1964) is an American actor who has made various appearances on "ER", "Prison Break", and made movie roles in "Road to Perdition", "The Relic", "", and "". <P1-S1>  He also did voice acting in video games such as "FreeSpace 2", "Summoner", "Oni", and "Red Faction". <P1-S2>  He has recently worked on "Witless Protection" and "The Express". <P1-S3>  Kurt Naebig’s career also includes voice over work (or voice acting) with "Breathe Bible". <SEP> <P2-S0> Jennifer Ann McCarthy (born November 1, 1972), credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg, is an American actress, model, television host, author, screenwriter, and anti-vaccine activist. <P2-S1>  She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for "Playboy" magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year. <P2-S2>  McCarthy then parlayed her "Playboy" fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show "Singled Out", then some eponymous sitcoms, as well as films such as "BASEketball", "Diamonds", "Scream 3", and "Santa Baby". <P2-S3>  She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show "The View". <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Lawrence Taylor is a British actor who has appeared in several sitcoms including Uncle, How Not to Live Your Life and Hunderby. <P3-S1>  He starred in ITV2's 2015 comedy Cockroaches and had a small role in The Inbetweeners. <P3-S2>  He is one half of the comedy duo Ginger & Black (with Eri Jackson.)
Question: The brother of  Zlatko Ivanković currently manages what Pro League team?

<P0-S0> Ardeshir "Amir " Ghalenoei (Persian: ‎ ‎ , born November 21, 1963 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian football coach and former player who currently manages Zob Ahan. <P0-S1>  He has been the most successful coach in the Iran Pro League and managed several clubs, including Esteghlal, Mes Kerman, Sepahan and Tractor Sazi, with two of which he won a total of five championships and two Hazfi Cup titles. <P0-S2>  He was also the head coach of Iran national football team from August 2006 to July 2007 where he managed the team for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup where Iran was eliminated in the quarter-finals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zlatko "Cico" Kranjčar (] ; born 15 November 1956) is a Croatian football manager and former striker. <P1-S1>  He currently manages Sepahan in Iran Pro League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zlatko Ivanković is a Croatian football coach. <P2-S1>  He is the brother of former national team coach Branko Ivanković. <SEP> <P3-S0> Branko Ivanković (] ; born 28 February 1954) is a Croatian football manager and former player who currently manages Persepolis in persian gulf Pro League. <P3-S1>  After a 12-year playing career at Varteks Varaždin, Ivanković started his coaching career at the same club in 1991. <P3-S2>  He led the Iranian national football team at the 2006 World Cup.
Question: Which women's magazine published by The Times Group organises the pageant which crowned Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan in 1978?

<P0-S0> Alamjeet Kaur Chauhan is an Indian lawyer and former model. <P0-S1>  She was crowned Femina Miss India in 1978. <SEP> <P1-S0> Siddharth Chauhan, born in 1990, is an award-winning Indian independent filmmaker from Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. <P1-S1>  He was awarded the "Youth Achiever" award by Hindustan Times Group in August 2014. <P1-S2>  Chauhan has not received any professional training in this field. <P1-S3>  His films have been screened across countries including Sarajevo, England, the US, Belarus, Indonesia, New Zealand, Italy and France. <P1-S4>  He is the youngest and the first independent filmmaker from Himachal Pradesh to have continuously taken his locally produced films outside India. <SEP> <P2-S0> Femina Miss Kerala is a beauty pageant in Kerala, India that annually selects three winners to compete nationally. <P2-S1>  The winner of Femina Miss Kerala competes in Miss India. <P2-S2>  It is organized by Femina, a women's magazine published by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. <P2-S3>  The Times Group also conducts a stand-alone contest called Indian Diva to select a representative to Miss Universe. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miss India or Femina Miss India is a national beauty pageant in India that annually selects representatives to compete in Miss World. <P3-S1>  It is organised by "Femina", a women's magazine published by The Times Group.
Question: The 41st Air Refueling Squadron was last assigned to a group at an Air Force base opened in what year?

<P0-S0> The 41st Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P0-S1>  It was last assigned to the 380th Operations Group at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, where it was inactivated on 15 February 1993. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 421st Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. <P1-S1>  It was last assigned to the 41st Air Division at Yokota Air Base, Japan, where it was inactivated on 18 February 1965. <SEP> <P2-S0> Griffiss Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force installation, located in Rome, New York, about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Utica in central New York state. <P2-S1>  Missions at Griffiss AFB included fighter interceptors, electronic research, installation, and support activities, aerial refueling, and bombers. Opened in 1942, the base closed pursuant to BRAC action in 1995 and its airfield is now Griffiss International Airport, owned by Oneida County. <P2-S2>  In November 1984 the site was added to the National Priorities List because hazardous chemicals were found in soil and ground water. <P2-S3>  Solvents, lead and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) had been disposed in landfills and dry wells <SEP> <P3-S0> The 64th Air Refueling Squadron (64 ARS) is a United States Air Force air-refueling squadron that is part of the 22d Air Refueling Wing's 22d Operations Group at McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas. <P3-S1>  Through the Air Force's Total Force Initiative, the 64th is operationally assigned to the 157th Air Refueling Wing at Pease Air National Guard Base in New Hampshire.
Question: Madeline Lee Gilford was married to the actor who was nominated for an Academy Award for what movie?

<P0-S0> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer. <P0-S1>  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award. <P0-S2>  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year. <P0-S3>  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Gilford (July 25, 1908 – June 4, 1990) was an American Broadway, film and television actor. <P1-S1>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Save the Tiger" (1973). <SEP> <P2-S0> Madeline Gail Kahn (born Madeline Gail Wolfson; September 29, 1942 – December 3, 1999) was an American actress, comedienne, voice actress, and singer, known for comedic roles in films directed by Peter Bogdanovich and Mel Brooks; including "What's Up, Doc? <P2-S1> " (1972), "Young Frankenstein" (1974), "High Anxiety" (1977), "History of the World, Part I" (1981), and her Academy Award nominated roles in "Paper Moon" (1973) and "Blazing Saddles" (1974). <SEP> <P3-S0> Madeline Lee Gilford (May 30, 1923 – April 15, 2008) was an American film and stage actress and social activist, who later enjoyed a career as a theatrical producer. <P3-S1>  Gilford was married, secondly, to actor Jack Gilford from 1949 until his death in 1990.