winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which was an alternative rock band Concrete Blonde or Residual Kid?

<P0-S0> Residual Kid is an American rock band from Austin, Texas formed in 2009. <P0-S1>  The group consists of Deven Ivy (vocals, guitar), Ben Redman (drums), and Max Redman (bass guitar). <P0-S2>  They have released three EPs: "Box" in 2011, which was recorded with an earlier lineup, "Faces", featuring the current lineup, in 2012, and "Salsa" in 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bloodletting is the third studio album by American alternative rock band Concrete Blonde. <P1-S1>  It was released on May 15, 1990. <P1-S2>  It marks a shift for the band towards gothic rock. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paul Thompson (born 13 May 1951) is an English drummer, who is best known as drummer for the rock band Roxy Music (from 1971 to 1980 and then from 2001 onwards). <P2-S1>  He was also the drummer for the Oi! <P2-S2>  band, Angelic Upstarts and the American alternative rock band Concrete Blonde. <P2-S3>  He is a member of Andy McKay's project with the Metaphors and joined the reformed Lindisfarne in 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Concrete Blonde were an alternative rock band based in the United States. <P3-S1>  They were active from 1982 to 1995, from 2001 to 2004, and then reunited in 2010 and split up again in 2012. <P3-S2>  They are best known for their 1990 album "Bloodletting", their top 20 single "Joey", and Johnette Napolitano's distinctive vocal style.
Question: Are both Christopher Amott and Stephen Malkmus guitarists?

<P0-S0> Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks is a rock band consisting of Stephen Malkmus, Mike Clark, Joanna Bolme, and Jake Morris. <P0-S1>  Malkmus was the main singer and songwriter behind the influential 1990s indie rock band Pavement. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Joseph Malkmus (born May 30, 1966) is an American musician best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Pavement. <P1-S1>  He currently performs with Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mirror Traffic is an album by Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks, released on August 23, 2011 by Matador Records. <P2-S1>  It is the first collaboration between Stephen Malkmus and producer Beck and also the last album to feature drummer Janet Weiss, who moved on to become a member of Wild Flag. <P2-S2>  As of November 2013, the album has sold 30,000 copies in the U.S. according to Nielsen SoundScan. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Amott (born 23 November 1977) is a Swedish guitarist and vocalist, younger brother of Michael Amott and founding member of the Swedish metal bands Arch Enemy and Armageddon.
Question: Which New York daily had an editor who counted among his heros the 40th president of the United States.

<P0-S0> Seth Lipsky (born 1946) is the founder and editor of the "New York Sun", an independent conservative daily in New York City that ceased its print edition on September 30, 2008. <P0-S1>  Lipsky counts Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, Winston Churchill, Ariel Sharon, and Milton Friedman among his intellectual and ideological heroes. <P0-S2>  He has a long history of working in the newspaper business, including a stint for the "Wall Street Journal" in Asia and Belgium. <P0-S3>  He has also written several invited articles and guest opinions for "The New York Times". <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from August 1974 to January 1977, following the resignation of Richard Nixon. <P1-S1>  Prior to this he served eight months as the 40th Vice President of the United States, following the resignation of Spiro Agnew. <P1-S2>  He was the first person appointed to the vice presidency under the terms of the 25th Amendment, and consequently the only person to have served as both Vice President and President of the United States without being elected to executive office. <P1-S3>  Before his appointment to the vice presidency, Ford served 25 years as U.S. Representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district, the final nine of them as the House Minority Leader. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American statesman and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. <P2-S1>  Before his presidency, he was the 33rd Governor of California, from 1967 to 1975, after a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lawrence Ralph Van Gelder (February 17, 1933 – March 11, 2016) was an American journalist and instructor in journalism who worked at several different New York City-based newspapers in his long career. <P3-S1>  Until 2010, he was senior editor of the Arts and Leisure weekly section of "The New York Times", as well as a film critic. <P3-S2>  Among the newspapers for which Van Gelder worked were the "New York Daily Mirror", the "New York Journal-American" and the "World-Journal-Tribune".
Question: When was Independence station also know as Missouri Pacific Depot added to the National Register of Historic Places in Jackson County, Missouri?

<P0-S0> The Jackson County Jail and Marshal's House in Independence, Missouri, United States is a building constructed in 1859 to serve as a county jail for Jackson County, Missouri. <P0-S1>  It served in this capacity until 1933, when it was decommissioned and replaced with another structure. <P0-S2>  More recently, it has been restored and opened to the public as a museum. <P0-S3>  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fredericktown Missouri Pacific Railroad Depot, also known as the Fredericktown Depot, is a historic train station located at Fredericktown, Madison County, Missouri. <P1-S1>  It was built in 1917 by the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway, later Missouri Pacific Railroad. <P1-S2>  It is a one-story rectangular brick building with a low-pitched red tile hipped roof with Prairie School and Bungalow / American Craftsman style influences. <P1-S3>  It measures 22 feet by 128 feet, and features widely overhanging eaves supported by large curvilinear brackets and a projecting dispatcher's bay. <P1-S4>  In 1917-1918, the new Fredericktown Missouri Pacific Depot took over passenger service, while freight continued to be handled by the original St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad Depot. <P1-S5>  Passenger service to Fredericktown was discontinued in 1972 and the building subsequently used for commercial enterprises. <SEP> <P2-S0> Independence, also known as Missouri Pacific Depot, is an Amtrak train station in Independence, Missouri, United States. <P2-S1>  The station was originally built in 1913 by the Missouri Pacific Railroad, and is also known as the "Truman Depot," because it was the final stop in Harry S. Truman's 1948 Whistlestop Campaign where 8,500 admirers welcomed Truman in January 1953 when he returned home after leaving office. <P2-S2>  Today, the depot is an Amtrak stop and is said to be home to the Jackson County Genealogical Society Research Library. <P2-S3>  The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. <SEP> <P3-S0> Independence is the fifth-largest city in the state of Missouri. <P3-S1>  It lies within Jackson County, of which it is the county seat. <P3-S2>  Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. <P3-S3>  In 2010, it had a total population of 116,830.
Question: Who, also publishing under the name Lydia Gregory, also published Wagon Train to the Stars?

<P0-S0> Star Trek: New Earth is a series of "Star Trek" novels published by Pocket Books in the United States, as part of Pocket’s "" line. <P0-S1>  Based on the titular TV series created by Gene Roddenberry, "New Earth" was created by Pocket editor John J. Ordover and writer Diane Carey, and debuted on June 1, 2000, with the publication of the first two installments, "Wagon Train to the Stars" and "Belle Terre". <P0-S2>  (“Wagon Train to the Stars” was a phrase with which Roddenberry described "Star Trek" when he pitched the show to network executives in the 1960s, who were fixated on the success of TV westerns.) <P0-S3>  The other four novels in the series followed in July and August of that year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lydia is a feminine first name of Greek origin (Greek: Λυδία , "Ludía", from λυδία ("ludía"; "beautiful one", "noble one", "from Lydia/Persia") a feminine form of the ancient given name, Λυδός (Lydus, from λυδός (lydus)). <P1-S1>  The region of Lydia is said to be named for a king Λυδός (Lydus, from λυδός (lydus)); the given name Lydia originally indicated ancestry or residence in the region of Lydia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wagon Train to the Stars is a "" novel written by Diane Carey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diane L. Carey-Brodeur (born October 2, 1954) is an American fiction writer, publishing under the pen names Lydia Gregory, Diane Carey, and D. L. Carey.
Question: What were the main subjects of photographs taken by William Clarridge in a medium-sized historic market town close to the western boundary of Hertfordshire, England?

<P0-S0> The Cottingley Fairies appear in a series of five photographs taken by Elsie Wright (1901–88) and Frances Griffiths (1907–86), two young cousins who lived in Cottingley, near Bradford in England. <P0-S1>  In 1917, when the first two photographs were taken, Elsie was 16 years old and Frances was 9. <P0-S2>  The pictures came to the attention of writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who used them to illustrate an article on fairies he had been commissioned to write for the Christmas 1920 edition of "The Strand Magazine". <P0-S3>  Doyle, as a spiritualist, was enthusiastic about the photographs, and interpreted them as clear and visible evidence of psychic phenomena. <P0-S4>  Public reaction was mixed; some accepted the images as genuine, but others believed they had been faked. <SEP> <P1-S0> GONZO: Photographs By Hunter S. Thompson is a limited-edition 224 page visual biography of photographs taken by, or of, Hunter S. Thompson, published in late 2006 by AMMO Books. <P1-S1>  Thompson's snapshots were a combination of the subjects he was covering, stylized self-portraits, and artistic still life photos. <P1-S2>  The "London Observer" called the photos "astonishingly good" and that "Thompson's pictures remind us, brilliantly in every sense, of very real people, real colours". <P1-S3>  With an introduction by Johnny Depp (a friend of Thompson, and portrayer of his author surrogate, Raoul Duke, in "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas"), the book stands as the only authorized biography of Hunter S. Thompson ever published. <P1-S4>  Together with AMMO publisher Steve Crist, Thompson was deeply involved in the book's creation in the final months of his life, and it was the author's final work in progress when he committed suicide in February 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Berkhamsted is a medium-sized historic market town close to the western boundary of Hertfordshire, England. <P2-S1>  The affluent commuter town is located in the small Bulbourne valley in the Chiltern Hills, 26 miles northwest of London. <P2-S2>  Berkhamsted is a civil parish, with a town council within the larger borough of Dacorum. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Clarridge trained as a painter before taking up documentary photography in the early 1850s. <P3-S1>  Two albums of his photographs survive documenting the town of Berkhamsted. <P3-S2>  These form one of the earliest documentary records of English village life. <P3-S3>  Amongst his pictures are a number of photographs of young girls which were sold at Sotheby's in 1984 described as "in the style of Lewis Carroll". <P3-S4>  There is evidence that he may have visited Christ Church, Oxford in the mid-1850s where Lewis Carroll was professor of mathematics.
Question: Benslow Music Trust is a charitable trust established to promote music education, the trust is based in the Benslow area of which market town in the North Hertfordshire District in Hertfordshire, England, with an estimated population of 33,350?

<P0-S0> Benslow Music Trust is a charitable trust established to promote music education. <P0-S1>  The trust is based in the Benslow area of Hitchin in Hertfordshire, England, and primarily operates as an adult education college. <SEP> <P1-S0> Folkworks is a non-profit organisation based at The Sage Gateshead and a part of the North Music Trust. <P1-S1>  It runs many workshops, summer schools and festivals to promote and encourage the furtherance of folk music. <P1-S2>  It was begun in 1988 by Alistair Anderson and Ros Rigby and became part of the North Music Trust and The Sage Gateshead in 2002. <P1-S3>  As such, Folkworks no longer continues to exist as a separate entity, as it is now a part of the North Music Trust and based in The Sage Gateshead. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lha Charitable Trust – Institute For Social Work and Education (Lha) is an award-winning, grassroots, nonprofit organization, and one of the largest Tibetan social work organizations based in Dharamsala, India. <P2-S1>  It is the first organization that was established in exile to develop a primary focus on Tibetan social work. <P2-S2>  The Lha Charitable Trust was founded in 1997 and is registered as a charitable trust by the Himachal Pradesh government of India. <P2-S3>  Lha is managed by Tibetan refugees, is supported by volunteers and contributors from around the world, and serves refugees, the local Indian population and people from the surrounding Himalayan region. <P2-S4>  In a short period of time, the organization "has grown in leaps and bounds, from a small start-up with two computers to one of largest community based Tibetan NGOs in Dharamsala." <P2-S5>  "Lha" is a sacred Tibetan word that means "superior body" or "energy body", whereby the "Lha body" exists between the physical body and the mind. <P2-S6>  <SEP> <P3-S0> Hitchin is a market town in the North Hertfordshire District in Hertfordshire, England, with an estimated population of 33,350.
Question: WALR-FM's radio transmitter was originally located in LaGrange that is also the location of which virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 39), is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, United States?

<P0-S0> WBAY-TV, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 23), is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States. <P0-S1>  The station is owned by Gray Television. <P0-S2>  WBAY-TV's studios are located on South Jefferson Street in downtown Green Bay (across from the historic Brown County Courthouse), and its transmitter is located in Ledgeview (shared with the transmitters of Wisconsin Public Television station WPNE-TV and Wisconsin Public Radio station WPNE (89.3 FM)). <SEP> <P1-S0> KHBS, virtual channel 40 (UHF digital channel 21), is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States. <P1-S1>  Owned by Hearst Television, the station maintains transmitter facilities located on the Cavanal Hill northwest of Poteau, Oklahoma. <P1-S2>  Its brand name 40/29 refers to KHBS and its Fayetteville-licensed satellite station KHOG-TV, virtual channel 29 (UHF digital channel 15), which covers other areas of Northwest Arkansas and far into southwestern Missouri that are not covered by the primary KHBS signal. <P1-S3>  KHOG maintains transmitter facilities located southeast of Fayetteville. <P1-S4>  The two stations share a studio on Ajax Avenue in Rogers and also operate a news bureau on North Albert Pike in Fort Smith. <SEP> <P2-S0> WALR-FM is an urban adult contemporary-formatted radio station based in Atlanta, Georgia. <P2-S1>  Utilizing the "Kiss FM" brand (technically as "Kiss 104"), it is owned by Cox Media Group and the designated flagship urban contemporary station under its ownership. <P2-S2>  WALR-FM is licensed to Greenville and broadcasts on a class C0 100-kilowatt signal on the 104.1 megahertz (MHz) frequency near Newnan (although its radio transmitter was originally located in LaGrange, also the location for a construction permit for a broadcast translator of sister station WSB-TV). <P2-S3>  In late 2004, after WALR switched to the new tower, it also began broadcasting in IBOC digital radio, using the HD Radio system from iBiquity. <P2-S4>  WALR has studios co-located with its radio partners and WSB-TV in midtown. <P2-S5>  It is the Atlanta affiliate for "The Tom Joyner Morning Show". <SEP> <P3-S0> WSB-TV, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 39), is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, United States. <P3-S1>  The station maintains studios and offices at the WSB Television and Radio Group building on West Peachtree Street in Midtown Atlanta; its transmission tower is located on the border of the city's Poncey-Highland and Old Fourth Ward neighborhoods.
Question: Do the Canadian band Marianas Trench and the American singer Poe have different music styles?

<P0-S0> Marianas Trench is a Canadian pop punk band from Vancouver, British Columbia, formed in 2001. <P0-S1>  The band consists of members Josh Ramsay (lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, pianist, songwriter, and occasional drummer), Matt Webb (lead guitarist and backing vocalist), Mike Ayley (bass guitarist and backing vocalist), and Ian Casselman (drummer, percussionist, and backing vocalist). <P0-S2>  The band has released four full-length studio albums, the most recent titled "Astoria", released on October 23, 2015, along with 2011's "Ever After", 2009's "Masterpiece Theatre" and 2006's "Fix Me". <P0-S3>  Their third album "Ever After" was nominated for a Juno Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. <P1-S1>  Poe's musical style is a blend of rock, jazz, electronica, folk, and hip hop elements combined with intimate lyrical compositions. <P1-S2>  Many of Poe's songs have been featured in films and on television. <P1-S3>  Poe first hit the modern rock charts in 1995. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Pop 101" (stylized as "POP 101") is a song recorded by Canadian pop rock band Marianas Trench, featuring hip hop artist Anami Vice. <P2-S1>  Written and produced by lead singer Josh Ramsay, it was released July 29, 2014 through 604 Records, Cherrytree Records, and Interscope Records. <P2-S2>  Originally announced as the lead single off the band's forthcoming fourth studio album, "Astoria" (2015), the song was later scrapped from the album and serves only as a buzz single; it is also included on their 2015 extended play, "Something Old / Something New". <P2-S3>  "Pop 101" entered the Canadian Hot 100 at No. 27, and was certified Gold by Music Canada in November 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Haven't Had Enough" is a song recorded by Canadian pop punk band Marianas Trench for their third studio album, "Ever After" (2011). <P3-S1>  It was released July 19, 2011 as the album's lead single. <P3-S2>  The song debuted at #9 on the Canadian Hot 100 and was certified Platinum by Music Canada in December 2011; it was later certified 2× Platinum in October 2016.
Question: What industry were both William Styron and Anne Sextona part of?

<P0-S0> William Clark Styron Jr. (June 11, 1925 – November 1, 2006) was an American novelist and essayist who won major literary awards for his work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anne Sexton (November 9, 1928 – October 4, 1974) was an American poet, known for her highly personal, confessional verse. <P1-S1>  She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1967 for her book "Live or Die". <P1-S2>  Themes of her poetry include her long battle against depression and mania, suicidal tendencies, and various intimate details from her private life, including her relationships with her husband and children. <SEP> <P2-S0> The literature of Virginia, United States, includes fiction, poetry, and nonfiction. <P2-S1>  Representative authors include Rita Dove, Ellen Glasgow, William Hoffman, Lee Smith, and William Styron. <P2-S2>  Journals featuring work of Virginia writers include the "New Virginia Review" (est. 1978), "Richmond Quarterly" (est. 1980), "Edgar Allan Poe Review" (est. 2000), and "Virginia Adversaria" (est. 2000). <SEP> <P3-S0> Susanna Styron (born 1955) is an American film and documentary maker. <P3-S1>  She is one of the four children (three girls and one boy) of writer and novelist William Styron (1925-2006) and his wife, Rose.
Question: Palestine is located on the shore of which Sea?

<P0-S0> The Yarkon-Taninim Aquifer is located in Israel/Palestine. <P0-S1>  It is a limestone aquifer. <P0-S2>  It is located under the foothills of the center of the country. <P0-S3>  It is used by Israel for roughly 340 million cubic meters of water every year and for the Palestine the use approximately 20 million cubic meters a year. <P0-S4>  The aquifer goes down the Mediterranean sea, beginning in the North west of Israel and going South. <P0-S5>  The water recharges in the Judean mountains and ends in Taninim Springs on the coast of the Mediterranean sea. <P0-S6>  Some problems with the aquifer is it underlies the dead sea which the salt could contaminate the aquifer, <SEP> <P1-S0> South Shore is a neighborhood in Alameda in Alameda County, California. <P1-S1>  It lies at an elevation of 13 feet (4 m). <P1-S2>  It is located mostly on landfill extending from the (old sea wall) original south shore of the island, now a chain of artificial lagoons. <P1-S3>  The land was created by the Utah Construction Company during the 1950s and 1960s, and the neighborhood was built in a more suburban style than the rest of the island, with a mix of Tract housing and large apartment complexes, and strict Single-use zoning. <P1-S4>  It is the location of the South Shore Center shopping complex, Alameda's only large shopping mall. <P1-S5>  The two mile long Crown Memorial State Beach lies along the neighborhood's southern shore. <SEP> <P2-S0> RAF St Jean was a former military airfield in Palestine, now Israel, which is located approximately 4 km east-northeast of Acre and 100 km north-northeast of Tel Aviv. <SEP> <P3-S0> Israel ( ; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ , Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل‎ ‎ ), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ , Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل‎ ‎ ), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. <P3-S1>  It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. <P3-S2>  The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. <P3-S3>  Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally.
Question: R.C. Bannon had ties to Barbara Mandrell through who?

<P0-S0> "Too Hot to Sleep" is a song written by R.C. Bannon and John Bettis, and recorded by American country music artist Louise Mandrell. <P0-S1>  It was released in July 1983 as the first single and title track from the album "Too Hot to Sleep". <P0-S2>  The song reached number 10 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <SEP> <P1-S0> Thelma 'Louise' Mandrell (born July 13, 1954) is an American country music singer. <P1-S1>  She is the younger sister of fellow country singer Barbara Mandrell, and older sister of actress Irlene Mandrell. <P1-S2>  Louise had a successful singing career in country music from the 1970s, with a string of hits all during the 1980s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Shipley (born May 2, 1945) is an American country music singer, known professionally as R.C. Bannon. <P2-S1>  Active since 1977, Bannon has recorded for the Columbia and RCA labels. <P2-S2>  He was also married to singer Louise Mandrell from 1979 to 1991, and charted six duets with her in addition to twelve singles of his own. <P2-S3>  His highest-charting single was his 1979 cover of the Peaches & Herb hit "Reunited," recorded as a duet with Mandrell, that reached number 13 on the country music charts in 1979; his most successful solo single is "Winners and Losers" at number 26. <P2-S4>  In addition to recording as a solo artist and with Mandrell, Bannon co-wrote songs for Ronnie Milsap, Bobby G. Rice, Barbara Mandrell and Steve Azar. <SEP> <P3-S0> "One of a Kind Pair of Fools" is a song written by R.C. Bannon and John Bettis, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. <P3-S1>  It was released in July 1983 as the second and final single from the album "Spun Gold". <P3-S2>  The song was the last of six number one country singles for Mandrell. <P3-S3>  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.
Question: Which former Governor of Georgia Sonny Purdue replaced Mike Young in which cabinet office in April 2017?

<P0-S0> George Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III (born December 20, 1946) is an American politician who is the 31st United States Secretary of Agriculture, in office since 2017. <P0-S1>  Perdue previously served as the 81st Governor of Georgia from 2003 to 2011. <P0-S2>  Upon his inauguration as Governor on January 13, 2003, he became the first Republican Governor of Georgia since Reconstruction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ukonline was a "portal" website of the UK Government linking to public sector information, and was originally called me.gov. <P1-S1>  The site was launched in 2001 and maintained by the Office of the e-Envoy (later the e-Government Unit, part of the Cabinet Office). <P1-S2>  It replaced the earlier single online government website, the Government Information Service (GIS) hosted at open.gov.uk, which had been established in November 1994. <P1-S3>  The need for an updated single government website had been identified in a 1999 Portal Feasibility Study prepared by PA Consulting for the Central IT Unit (CITU) in the Cabinet Office. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael L. Young is an American government official. <P2-S1>  He served as the acting United States Secretary of Agriculture from January 20, 2017, when Donald Trump took office as President of the United States, to April 25, 2017, when the United States Senate confirmed Sonny Perdue as the new secretary. <P2-S2>  Young has been director of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Office of Budget and Policy Analysis since October 2010, and has served for 25 years in that office, and has previously served in other positions within the department. <P2-S3>  He has a bachelor of science degree in botany from Colorado State University and a master of business administration degree from George Washington University. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2006 Georgia Gubernatorial Election was held on November 7, 2006. <P3-S1>  Incumbent Republican Governor of Georgia Sonny Perdue ran for re-election to a second and final term as governor. <P3-S2>  Governor Perdue was renominated by the Republican Party, defeating a minor opponent in the process, while Lieutenant Governor of Georgia Mark Taylor narrowly emerged victorious from a competitive Democratic primary. <P3-S3>  In the general election, though Taylor ran a spirited campaign, Perdue was aided by the increasing tendency of the state to vote for Republicans and by the fact that he was popular with the public; polling showed his approval ratings above sixty percent. <P3-S4>  In the end, Perdue was overwhelmingly re-elected as governor, crushing Taylor in a landslide.
Question: Lam Research Corporation and Charter Communications are both what type of companies in terms of national origin?

<P0-S0> Multibeam is an American corporation that engages in the design of semiconductor processing equipment used in the fabrication of integrated circuits. <P0-S1>  Based in Santa Clara, in the Silicon Valley, Multibeam is led by Dr. David K. Lam, the founder and first CEO of Lam Research. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lam Research Corporation is an American corporation that engages in the design, manufacture, marketing, and service of semiconductor processing equipment used in the fabrication of integrated circuits. <P1-S1>  Its products are used primarily in front-end wafer processing, which involves the steps that create the active components of semiconductor devices (transistors, capacitors) and their wiring (interconnects). <P1-S2>  The company also builds equipment for back-end wafer-level packaging (WLP), and for related manufacturing markets such as for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). <SEP> <P2-S0> David K. Lam is a Chinese-born American technology entrepreneur. <P2-S1>  He founded Lam Research Corporation in 1980. <P2-S2>  He presently serves as Chairman of Multibeam Corporation (Santa Clara, CA), which manufactures complementary electron beam lithography (CEBL) systems. <P2-S3>  He also heads the David Lam Group, an investor and business advisor for high-growth technology companies. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charter Communications is an American telecommunications company, which offers its services to consumers and businesses under the branding of Spectrum. <P3-S1>  Providing services to over 26 million customers in 41 states, it is the second-largest cable operator in the United States by subscribers, just behind Comcast, and third largest pay TV operator behind Comcast and AT&T U-verse/DirecTV. <P3-S2>  It is the fifth largest telephone provider based upon residential subscriber line count.
Question: What county is WJMF-LP locacted?

<P0-S0> WJMF-LP is a low-power television station in Jackson, Mississippi. <P0-S1>  The station, which currently operates on Channel 6, is owned by Rainey Radio. <P0-S2>  The station currently acts as a radio station broadcasting a Oldies & Classic Hits format as "EZ 87.7", taking advantage of that station's audio signal on 87.75 MHz FM. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital city and largest urban center of the U.S. state of Mississippi. <P1-S1>  It is the primary seat of Hinds County, equally sharing its county power with Raymond, Mississippi. <P1-S2>  The City of Jackson also owns more than 3000 acre comprising Jackson-Medgar Evers International Airport in Rankin County. <P1-S3>  Jackson is on the Pearl River, which drains into the Gulf of Mexico, and it is part of the Jackson Prairie region of the state. <P1-S4>  The city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and later served as U.S. president.
Question: The 2010 FA Community Shield was won by Manchester United, led by who?

<P0-S0> The 2003 FA Community Shield was the 81st FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. <P0-S1>  It was held at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, on 10 August 2003. <P0-S2>  The match was played between Manchester United, champions of the 2002–03 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Southampton 1–0 in the 2003 FA Cup Final. <P0-S3>  Manchester United won the Shield 4–3 on penalties, after the match finished 1–1 after 90 minutes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luis Antonio Valencia Mosquera, commonly known as Antonio Valencia (] ; born 4 August 1985), is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a right winger and right-back for Manchester United and the Ecuador national team. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup. <P2-S1>  It was held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 7 August 2005. <P2-S2>  The game was played between Chelsea, champions of the 2004–05 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Manchester United on penalties to win the 2005 FA Cup Final. <P2-S3>  Chelsea won the match 2–1 in front of a crowd of 58,014. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. <P3-S1>  The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United. <P3-S2>  Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou. <P3-S3>  It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield.
Question: What is the name of the American seismologist and physicist who collaborated with Beno Gutenberg when developing the Richter magnitude scale?

<P0-S0> Gutenberg Glacier ( ) is a glacier 8 nmi long in the northern Holyoake Range of the Churchill Mountains of Antarctica. <P0-S1>  It flows northwest between Mount Hubble and Mount Richter to enter Starshot Glacier. <P0-S2>  The glacier was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after German-born seismologist Beno Gutenberg, director of the California Institute of Technology seismology laboratory in the 1930s, and collaborator with Charles F. Richter in developing the Richter Scale, 1935, used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Charles Francis Richter ( ); April 26, 1900 – September 30, 1985) was an American seismologist and physicist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beno Gutenberg (June 4, 1889 – January 25, 1960) was a German-American seismologist who made several important contributions to the science. <P2-S1>  He was a colleague and mentor of Charles Francis Richter at the California Institute of Technology and Richter's collaborator in developing the Richter magnitude scale for measuring an earthquake's magnitude. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mount Richter ( ) is a mountain rising to 2550 m between Gutenberg Glacier and upper Starshot Glacier in north Holyoake Range, Churchill Mountains. <P3-S1>  The mountain is 3 nautical miles (6 km) north of Mount Hubble. <P3-S2>  Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Charles F. Richter, American physicist, California Institute of Technology, 1930–70; in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, 1935, he developed the Richter Scale which bears his name, used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes.
Question: Lovie Smith and Tim Holt coached for which NFL team in 2012?

<P0-S0> Lovie Lee Smith (born May 8, 1958) is an American football coach. <P0-S1>  He is the head football coach at the University of Illinois. <P0-S2>  He was previously the head coach of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) from 2004 to 2012, and the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 2014 to 2015. <P0-S3>  Smith has been to the Super Bowl twice, as the defensive coordinator for the St. Louis Rams and as the head coach for the Bears in 2006. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chicago Bears season was the franchise's 94th season in the National Football League. <P1-S1>  The season was the first year under head coach Marc Trestman, as Lovie Smith was fired on December 31, 2012. <P1-S2>  The team played at Soldier Field for the 11th season since its reconstruction in 2001. <P1-S3>  The Bears failed to qualify for the playoffs with an 8–8 record, the sixth time in seven years since the Super Bowl XLI loss in 2006. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 40th season in the National Football League and the second under head coach Lovie Smith. <P2-S1>  The offseason was marked by the draft selection of All-American Florida State quarterback Jameis Winston first overall in the 2015 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tim Holt is an American football coach. <P3-S1>  He most recently coached for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League. <P3-S2>  He was a three-year letterman at Southern Connecticut State University, and coached there for two years afterwards. <P3-S3>  Holt would serve a total of 14 years with colleges. <P3-S4>  Holt served ten of those years with the offensive line, with the rest as running backs. <P3-S5>  In 2009, Holt was hired as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers coaching intern, before becoming an offensive assistant, and becoming the assistant offensive line coach under head coach Raheem Morris and offensive coordinator Greg Olsen in 2011. <P3-S6>  In his final two seasons with the Bucs, the team's offensive line yielded 4.5 rushing yards per carry, seventh best in the NFL. <P3-S7>  Holt, along with the rest of Morris' staff, was fired after the 2011 season. <P3-S8>  He was hired by the Bears in 2012 to succeed Mike Tice, who was promoted to offensive coordinator. <P3-S9>  Holt is the fourth offensive line coach for the Bears under head coach Lovie Smith (along with Tice, Harry Hiestand, and Pete Hoener). <P3-S10>  On January 17, 2013, Holt was among seven coaches not retained by new Bears head coach Marc Trestman.
Question: During what year did Stephen Austin lead the colonization in Texas and bring in 300 families, which included John Austin, known as the Old Three Hundred?

<P0-S0> John Austin (March 17, 1801 — August 11, 1833) was a Texian settler, one of Stephen Austin's Old Three Hundred, and the Texian commander at the Battle of Velasco during the Anahuac Disturbances before Texas Revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Old Three Hundred were the 297 grantees, made up of families and some partnerships of unmarried men, who purchased 307 parcels of land from Stephen Fuller Austin and established a colony that encompassed an area that ran from the Gulf of Mexico on the south, to near present-day Jones Creek, Brazoria county Texas, Brenham in Washington County, Texas, Navasota in Grimes County, and La Grange in Fayette County. <P1-S1>  Moses Austin was the original empresario of the Old Three Hundred and was succeeded by his son, Stephen F. Austin, after his untimely death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American empresario. <P2-S1>  Known as the "Father of Texas", and the founder of Texas, he led the second, and ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Kerr (September 12, 1795–November 18, 1861), also known as Peter Carr, was one of the founders of Burnet, Texas and a member of the Old Three Hundred, the original settlers in Stephen F. Austin's colony.
Question: Garrett Olson played Major League Baseball for what team that spent its first year in Milwaukee, Wisconsin?

<P0-S0> The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland. <P0-S1>  The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division. <P0-S2>  As one of the AL's original eight charter franchises when the league was established in 1901, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers before moving to St. Louis, Missouri to become the St. Louis Browns. <P0-S3>  After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests led by attorney/civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. The team's current majority owner is lawyer Peter Angelos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pete Koegel (born Peter John Koegel on 31 July 1947) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman, catcher, and outfielder. <P1-S1>  Koegel was drafted in the fourth round of the 1965 Major League Baseball Draft by the Kansas City Athletics. <P1-S2>  He remained in the organization through its move to Oakland, California before being traded along with Bob Meyer to the Seattle Pilots for Fred Talbot in 1969. <P1-S3>  Koegel again remained in an organization through a move, this time when the Pilots moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to become the Milwaukee Brewers. <P1-S4>  During his time with the Brewers, Koegel played at the Major League level with the team in 1970 and in 1971 before being traded that year along with Ray Peters to the Philadelphia Phillies for Johnny Briggs. <P1-S5>  Koegel played at the Major League level with the Phillies that year, as well as the following year. <P1-S6>  In 1973, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Chris Zachary, but never played a Major League game with the organization. <SEP> <P2-S0> Greg Olson (born September 6, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball catcher who played with the Minnesota Twins and Atlanta Braves from 1989 to 1993. <P2-S1>  Olson was selected to the National League All-Star team in 1990 and appeared in the 1991 World Series with the Braves. <P2-S2>  In 1992, Olson was having a career year until a collision with Ken Caminiti of the Houston Astros broke his right leg. <P2-S3>  Olson played one more year for Atlanta before being released in the off season to make room for rising prospect Javy López. <P2-S4>  Olson signed with the New York Mets for the 1994 season but was released following spring training, leading to his retirement. <P2-S5>  Olson now resides in Eden Prairie, Minnesota in a mansion with his golden retriever, Remington. <SEP> <P3-S0> Garrett Andrew Olson (born October 18, 1983) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. <P3-S1>  He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Seattle Mariners, Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Mets and in the KBO League for the Doosan Bears.
Question: What band, formed in Sheffield in 1977, released their third album in the US in mid-1982?

<P0-S0> The Human League are an English synth-pop band formed in Sheffield in 1977. <P0-S1>  After signing to Virgin Records in 1979, the band released two albums and a string of singles before attaining widespread commercial success with their third album "Dare" in 1981. <P0-S2>  The album contained four hit singles, including the UK/US number one hit "Don't You Want Me". <P0-S3>  The band received the Brit Award for Best British Breakthrough Act in 1982. <P0-S4>  Further hits followed throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, including "Being Boiled", "Mirror Man", "Fascination", "The Lebanon", "Human" (a US No. 1) and "Tell Me When". <SEP> <P1-S0> While She Sleeps are an English metalcore band from Sheffield. <P1-S1>  Formed in 2006, the group consists of vocalist Lawrence Taylor, guitarists Sean Long and Mat Welsh, bassist Aaran McKenzie and drummer Adam Savage. <P1-S2>  They are currently an independent band in the UK and are signed to SharpTone Records in the US and UNFD in Australia, respectively. <P1-S3>  They have released one EP, "The North Stands for Nothing", in 2010, and two studio albums, "This Is the Six" and "Brainwashed", on 13 August 2012 and 23 March 2015 respectively. <P1-S4>  Their third album, "You Are We", was released on 21 April 2017. <P1-S5>  They received the Best British Newcomer award at the Kerrang! <P1-S6>  Awards 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mission Mountain Wood Band, abbreviated M2WB, is an American bluegrass and country rock band formed in Missoula, Montana, US in 1971. <P2-S1>  They were noted for their vocal harmonies, multi-instrumental talent, and charismatic stage presence, particularly at Woodstock style regional concerts of the era such as the University of Montana's Aber Day Kegger. <P2-S2>  They spent time in New York City to further build their career, appeared on national television and toured 47 of the lower 48 states in a unique 1955 Greyhound Scenicruiser, performing up to 320 times a year both solo and as an opening act for other bands. <P2-S3>  The original five members were Rob Quist, Steve Riddle, Christian Johnson, Greg Reichenberg, and the late Terry Robinson, all of whom were UM students and born in Montana. <P2-S4>  Johnson was replaced with Kurt Bergeron by the time the band released their first album, "In Without Knocking", in 1977. <P2-S5>  The band recorded two studio albums in their heyday, a third album after the band revamped as ‘’Montana’’, released a compilation of their older work in 2005, and put out two albums with new content in 2011 and 2014. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dare (released as Dare! <P3-S1>  in the US) is the third studio album by British synthpop band The Human League. <P3-S2>  The album was recorded between March and September 1981 and first released in the UK on 16 October 1981, then subsequently in the US in mid-1982.
Question: "The Blacker the Berry" was released on February 9, 2015 as the second single from which third studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar?

<P0-S0> "For Free? <P0-S1>  (Interlude)" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. <P0-S2>  It is the second track on his third studio album "To Pimp a Butterfly", released on March 15, 2015. <P0-S3>  It features uptempo bebop instrumentals, with Lamar rapping over them. <P0-S4>  A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo and YouTube on July 31, 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> "i" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. <P1-S1>  It was released on September 23, 2014 as the lead single from Lamar's third studio album "To Pimp a Butterfly". <P1-S2>  The song utilizes music from "That Lady", written by and originally performed by R&B group The Isley Brothers, elements from which were re-recorded rather than being directly sampled from the original record. <P1-S3>  "i" won two awards at the 2015 Grammy Awards: Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Blacker the Berry" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. <P2-S1>  It was released on February 9, 2015 as the second single from his third studio album, "To Pimp a Butterfly". <P2-S2>  The song features vocals from Jamaican artist Assassin. <P2-S3>  It shares its title with the novel "The Blacker the Berry" by American author Wallace Thurman, which deals with similar themes of racism. <P2-S4>  The album version of the song also features additional vocals from neo soul singer Lalah Hathaway. <SEP> <P3-S0> To Pimp a Butterfly is the third studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. <P3-S1>  It was released on March 15, 2015, by Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Entertainment and Interscope Records. <P3-S2>  The album was recorded in studios throughout the United States, with production from Sounwave, Terrace Martin, Taz "Tisa" Arnold, Thundercat, Rahki, LoveDragon, Flying Lotus, Pharrell Williams, Boi-1da, and several other high-profile hip hop producers, as well as executive production from Dr. Dre and Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith. <P3-S3>  The album incorporates elements of free jazz, funk, soul, spoken word, and the avant-garde and explores a variety of political and personal themes concerning African-American culture, racial inequality, depression, and institutional discrimination.