winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Home to the Prorophora halothamni, name how many provinces this county is comprised of?

<P0-S0> The marketing of agricultural products has had a turbulent history in Canada. <P0-S1>  In 1949, the Parliament of Canada enacted the "Agricultural Products Marketing Act" in order to regulate extraprovincial trade. <P0-S2>  By the 1960s, Ontario and other provinces had settled on a model of marketing boards for specified agricultural products, while the federal government started to set up national schemes as with the Canadian Dairy Commission. <P0-S3>  Many provinces, but especially Ontario and Quebec, entered into the "Chicken and Egg War" of 1971, where they used their powers to retaliate against each other's products. <P0-S4>  This resulted in the passage of the "Farm Products Marketing Agencies Act" by the Parliament of Canada that came into force in December 1972, and the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency was the first scheme to be created on a national scale under it. <SEP> <P1-S0> Prorophora halothamni is a species of snout moth. <P1-S1>  It is found in Uzbekistan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emperor Wen of Chen (陳文帝) (522–566), personal name Chen Qian (陳蒨), courtesy name Zihua (子華), was an emperor of the Chinese Chen Dynasty. <P2-S1>  He was the nephew of the founding emperor, Emperor Wu (Chen Baxian), and after Emperor Wu's death in 559, the officials supported him to be emperor since Emperor Wu's only surviving son, Chen Chang, was detained by rival Northern Zhou. <P2-S2>  At the time he took the throne, Chen had been devastated by war during the preceding Liang Dynasty, and many provinces nominally loyal to him were under control of relatively independent warlords. <P2-S3>  During his reign, he consolidated the state against warlords, and he also seized territory belonging to claimants to the Liang throne, Xiao Zhuang and Emperor Xuan of Western Liang, greatly expanding Chen's territory and strength. <SEP> <P3-S0> Uzbekistan ( , ), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: "Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi" , Ўзбекистон Республикаси , وزبېکىستان رېسپۇبلیکەسی ; Russian: Республика Узбекистан ), is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world. <P3-S1>  Located in Central Asia, it is a secular, unitary constitutional republic, comprising 12 provinces, one autonomous republic, and a capital city. <P3-S2>  Uzbekistan is bordered by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest.
Question: What 2013 South Korean action film starring Shin Ha-kyun had Oh Jung-se appear in an onscreen supporting role?

<P0-S0> Oh Jung-se (born February 26, 1977) is a South Korean actor. <P0-S1>  Oh began his career in theater, and has since appeared in many onscreen supporting roles over the years, notably in "Petty Romance" (2010), "Couples" (2011), "As One" (2012), "A Millionaire On the Run" (2012), and "Running Man" (2013). <P0-S2>  But his performance in the 2013 romantic comedy "How to Use Guys with Secret Tips" earned him special attention from critics and viewers. <P0-S3>  This led to Oh being cast in his first leading role in the 2013 film "The Hero". <SEP> <P1-S0> Brain () is a 2011 South Korean medical drama, starring Shin Ha-kyun, Choi Jung-won, Jung Jin-young and Jo Dong-hyuk. <P1-S1>  The series revolves around a top neurosurgeon who is obsessed with success and dreams of becoming the hospital director, then finds himself embroiled in professional rivalries and an unexpected romance. <P1-S2>  The series received positive reviews, particularly for Shin Ha-kyun's performance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Running Man () is a 2013 South Korean action film starring Shin Ha-kyun as an ordinary man who begins to be chased and watched by the entire nation after he is falsely accused in a homicide case. <SEP> <P3-S0> How to Use Guys with Secret Tips (; lit. <P3-S1>  "A Manual on How to Use Men") is a 2013 South Korean romantic comedy film starring Lee Si-young and Oh Jung-se, and directed by Lee Won-suk.
Question: "Loan-a Lisa" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-second season, in the episode, Lisa helps fund Nelson's bicycle company with money given to her from which animated fictional character, as part of whose inheritance?

<P0-S0> "Loan-a Lisa" is the second episode of "The Simpsons"' twenty-second season. <P0-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 3, 2010. <P0-S2>  In the episode, Lisa helps fund Nelson's bicycle company with money Grampa Simpson gives her as part of his inheritance, but after Nelson meets Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and is convinced he can be successful by dropping out of school, Lisa tries to convince Nelson to stay in school. <P0-S3>  Meanwhile, Homer gets addicted to buying expensive items and returning them. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Ned-Liest Catch" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the twenty-second season of "The Simpsons". <P1-S1>  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 22, 2011. <P1-S2>  This is the second season finale to end on a cliffhanger, with the first being "Who Shot Mr. Burns? <P1-S3> " from the sixth season. <P1-S4>  It is the third episode and the second one from season 22 (the other being "The Great Simpsina") to have no opening credits, blackboard or couch gag. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abraham Jedediah Simpson II, often known as Grampa, is a fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons". <P2-S1>  He made his first appearance in the episode entitled "Grampa and the Kids", a Simpsons short on "The Tracey Ullman Show". <P2-S2>  Voiced by Dan Castellaneta, he is the father of Homer Simpson and the grandfather of Bart, Lisa and Maggie Simpson. <P2-S3>  In the 1000th issue of "Entertainment Weekly", Grampa was selected as the Grandpa for "The Perfect TV Family". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Donnie Fatso" is the ninth episode in the twenty-second season of the American animated television series "The Simpsons". <P3-S1>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 12, 2010. <P3-S2>  The plot revolves around an FBI agent, who helps Homer go undercover to infiltrate Fat Tony's mob. <P3-S3>  Homer agrees to this in hopes of decreasing his sentence after being charged for bribery. <P3-S4>  This episode is a reference to "Goodfellas" as well as real-life FBI agent Donnie Brasco.
Question: Fade to Black is an album by what American country singer who is the younger brother of Johnny Cash?

<P0-S0> The Unissued Johnny Cash is a compilation album and 59th overall album by American country singer Johnny Cash, released on Bear Family Records in 1978 (see 1978 in music). <P0-S1>  It is tailored to completist fans of Cash as it consists entirely of rare or unreleased material from Cash's early Columbia days. <P0-S2>  The first four tracks, all recorded in August, 1958, are outtakes from "The Fabulous Johnny Cash", and also appear on the CD re-release of that album. <P0-S3>  Likewise, the outtake "The Fable of Willie Brown" appears on the re-release of "Ride This Train". <P0-S4>  The Carter Family song "I'll Be All Smiles Tonight" is an outtake from "Blood Sweat and Tears". <SEP> <P1-S0> Johnny Cash and His Woman is an album by American country singer Johnny Cash and features his wife, June Carter Cash. <P1-S1>  It was released on Columbia Records in 1973. <P1-S2>  It is Johnny Cash's 46th album and it peaked at No. 32 on the country album charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fade to Black is a 2008 album by Tommy Cash. <P2-S1>  The album includes duets with George Jones, on "Some Kind of a Woman", and Marty Stuart, on "Six White Horses", a new version of Cash's 1970 hit, as well as several Johnny Cash songs in tribute to his late brother. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tommy Cash, (born April 5, 1940), is an American country singer-songwriter and the younger brother of Johnny Cash.
Question: Who played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown and was later given the Dave Gavitt Trophy?

<P0-S0> The 1921–22 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1921-22 NCAA Division I college basketball season. <P0-S1>  With John O'Reilly unable to coach due to illness, James Colliflower – a 1906 Georgetown graduate who played for Georgetown while at law school and then had coached the team for three seasons from 1911 to 1914 – returned to coach the team for one more season without pay. <P0-S2>  Georgetown was an independent and played its home games at Ryan Gymnasium on the Georgetown campus in Washington, D.C. and finished the season with a record of 11-3. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jeffrey Lynn Green (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P1-S1>  He played three seasons of college basketball for Georgetown, before entering the 2007 NBA draft, where he was selected fifth overall by the Boston Celtics. <P1-S2>  He was subsequently traded to the Seattle SuperSonics (now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder). <P1-S3>  He spent four seasons with the franchise before being traded back to the Celtics during the 2010–11 season, where he played until 2015 before being traded to the Memphis Grizzlies. <P1-S4>  In 2016, he was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers. <P1-S5>  He spent half a season with the Clippers before joining the Magic following the 2015–16 season. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2007 Big East Men's Basketball Championship was played from March 7 to March 10, 2007. <P2-S1>  The tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was sponsored by Aéropostale. <P2-S2>  The Georgetown Hoyas won the tournament for the first time since 1989 and the seventh time overall, and were awarded an automatic bid to the 2007 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament. <P2-S3>  Jeff Green of Georgetown was given the Dave Gavitt Trophy, awarded to the tournament's most outstanding player. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1949–50 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University during the 1949-50 NCAA Division I college basketball season. <P3-S1>  Francis "Buddy" O'Grady coached it in his first of three seasons as head coach. <P3-S2>  The team was an independent and played its home games at the D.C. Armory in Washington, D.C. It finished with a record of 12-12 and had no post-season play.
Question: The CASA 2. 111 was a medium bomber derived from what German aircraft that was designed by Siegfried and Walter Gunter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934?

<P0-S0> The Jumo 211 was an inverted V-12 aircraft engine, Junkers Motoren's primary aircraft engine of World War II. <P0-S1>  It was the direct competitor to the famous Daimler-Benz DB 601 and closely paralleled its development. <P0-S2>  While the Daimler-Benz engine was mostly used in single-engined and twin-engined fighters, the Jumo engine was primarily used in bombers such as Junkers' own Ju 87 and Ju 88, and Heinkel's H-series examples of the Heinkel He 111 medium bomber. <P0-S3>  It was the most-produced German aero engine of the war, with almost 70,000 examples completed. <SEP> <P1-S0> The CASA 2.111 was a medium bomber derived from the Heinkel He 111 and produced in Spain under licence by Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA). <P1-S1>  The 2.111 models differed significantly in details from Heinkel's wartime He 111H design while using essentially the same exact airframe in appearance, featuring heavier armament and eventually Rolls-Royce Merlin engines. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hansa und Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke (more usually just Hansa-Brandenburg) was a German aircraft manufacturing company that operated during World War I. <P2-S1>  It was created in May 1914 by the purchase of "Brandenburgische Flugzeugwerke" by Camillo Castiglioni, who relocated the factory from Liebau to Brandenburg an der Havel. <P2-S2>  Brandenburg's chief designer, Ernst Heinkel was retained by the new enterprise. <P2-S3>  By Autumn 1915, it had become the largest aircraft manufacturer in Germany, with a capital of 1,500,000 Marks, 1,000 employees, and two more factories - one in Rummelsburg, Berlin, and one in Wandsbek, Hamburg. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Heinkel He 111 was a German aircraft designed by Siegfried and Walter Günter at Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in 1934. <P3-S1>  Through development it was described as a "wolf in sheep's clothing" because the project masqueraded the machine as civilian transport, though from conception the Heinkel was intended to provide the nascent Luftwaffe with a fast medium bomber.
Question: Alex Bruce has played for football teams such as Sheffield Wednesday F.C., when did Sheffield Wednesday change to the current name?

<P0-S0> Sheffield Wednesday Football Club is a professional association football club based in Sheffield, England. <P0-S1>  The team competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. <P0-S2>  Formed as an offshoot of The Wednesday Cricket Club in 1867, they went by the name of The Wednesday Football Club until changing to their current name in 1929. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alex Stephen Bruce (born 28 September 1984) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for League One club Wigan Athletic. <P1-S1>  He has also played as a defensive midfielder on occasion. <P1-S2>  The son of the former Manchester United defender Steve Bruce, he has played for Oldham Athletic, Sheffield Wednesday, Tranmere Rovers, Ipswich Town, Leicester City, Leeds United, Huddersfield Town, Hull City, Wigan Athletic and Bury. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sheffield Wednesday Ladies F.C., often abbreviated to SWLFC and nicknamed "The Owls", are a women's and girls football club based in South Yorkshire, England. <P2-S1>  They play home games at Sheffield Hallam University Sports park, Bawtry road, Sheffield S9 1UA and the First team play their games currently in the North East Regional League and are affiliated to the professional men's club Sheffield Wednesday F.C. They also have a 2nd Reserve team and a 3rd senior Development team that play currently in the Sheffield & Hallamshire Women's County League. <P2-S2>  The 10 teams that make up the junior section all play within the Sheffield & Hallamshire Girl's County League (SHGCL). <SEP> <P3-S0> John Edward "Teddy" Davison (2 September 1887 – 1 February 1971) was an English footballer and manager who had a long and successful association with the football clubs of Sheffield, playing for Sheffield Wednesday for 18 years and later managing Sheffield United for 20 years. <P3-S1>  His fairness and diplomacy earned him the nicknames of "The George Washington of Sheffield football" and "Honest Ted". <P3-S2>  Davison played as a goalkeeper in a career, which lasted between 1908 and 1926, he made 424 appearances in all competitions for Sheffield Wednesday (his only league club). <P3-S3>  Davison was only 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) tall, very small for a goalkeeper but he made up for this with lightning reflexes and top class anticipation. <P3-S4>  He has gone down in football records as the smallest goalkeeper ever to play for England, making just one appearance for the national team in March 1922.
Question: What year was the frontspiece of Amazon's! born?

<P0-S0> Justin Fox (born January 28, 1964) is an American financial journalist, commentator, and writer born in Morristown, New Jersey. <P0-S1>  He is the editorial director of the Harvard Business Review Group and business and economics columnist for Time magazine. <P0-S2>  He graduated from Princeton University and has been published by Fortune magazine, The Birmingham News, and American Banker. <P0-S3>  His book, "The Myth of the Rational Market," traces the rise of the efficient-market hypothesis. <P0-S4>  It was a New York Times Notable Book of 2009 and was named the best business book of the year by Amazon.com. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peggy Yu (born 1965) is a Chinese businesswoman. <P1-S1>  She is the co-founder and chairwoman of dangdang.com, the largest online book retailer in simplified Chinese, similar to Amazon.com and Amazon China. <P1-S2>  In 1992, she was nominated for "A Man of the Hour in IT industry". <P1-S3>  In 1999, she was named the "Internet Newsmaker of the Year" by the press. <P1-S4>  In 2003, she was named the Annual Wise Woman in a campaign launched by Yingcai Journal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amazons! <P2-S1>  is an anthology of fantasy stories, edited by Jessica Amanda Salmonson, with a cover and frontispiece by Michael Whelan. <P2-S2>  It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in December 1979, and was the first significant fantasy anthology of works featuring female protagonists by (mostly) female authors. <P2-S3>  It received the 1980 World Fantasy Award for Best Anthology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Michael Whelan (born June 29, 1950) is an American artist of imaginative realism. <P3-S1>  For more than 30 years, he worked as an illustrator, specializing in science fiction and fantasy cover art. <P3-S2>  Since the mid-1990s, he has pursued a fine art career, selling non-commissioned paintings through galleries in the United States and through his website.
Question: When was the novel published which features Dumbledore's Army?

<P0-S0> Dumbledore's Army (or D.A. for short) is a fictional student organisation in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series that is founded by the main characters, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, to stand up against the regime of Hogwarts High Inquisitor Dolores Umbridge, as well as to learn practical Defence Against the Dark Arts. <P0-S1>  It was founded in the fifth book, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". <P0-S2>  Cho Chang conceives of the abbreviation "D.A." and Ginny Weasley conceives of the name "Dumbledore's Army". <SEP> <P1-S0> Harriet E. Wilson (March 15, 1825 – June 28, 1900) is considered the first female African-American novelist, as well as the first African American of any gender to publish a novel on the North American continent. <P1-S1>  Her novel "Our Nig, or Sketches from the Life of a Free Black" was published anonymously in 1859 in Boston, Massachusetts, and was not widely known. <P1-S2>  The novel was discovered in 1982 by the scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., who documented it as the first African-American novel published in the United States. <P1-S3>  The novel, "The Bondwoman's Narrative" by Hannah Crafts, published for the first time in 2002, may have been written before Wilson's book. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth and antepenultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series, written by J. K. Rowling. <P2-S1>  It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic. <P2-S2>  The novel was published on 21 June 2003 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the United States, and Raincoast in Canada. <P2-S3>  Five million copies were sold in the first 24 hours of publication. <P2-S4>  It is the longest book of the series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Valentine (1832) was a novel published by French author George Sand. <P3-S1>  This was the second novel published in Sand's career as an independent author, the novel is notable for displaying many of Sand's preoccupations as an emerging novelist: love, social class, greed, liberty, and family ties. <P3-S2>  Like many of Sand's novels, the novel takes its name from its title character Valentine, who is born into an aristocratic family but falls in love with the peasant farmer, Benedict. <P3-S3>  Star-crossed lovers belonging to different social classes were to become a major theme in Sand's works, which interrogated what the author perceived as the hypocrisy and rigidity of social norms in the Restoration-period French republic.
Question: In what year was the singer of Monsoon born?

<P0-S0> Sheila Chandra (born 14 March 1965) is a retired British pop singer of Indian descent. <P0-S1>  She is no longer able to perform, after she was rendered effectively mute by burning mouth syndrome in 2010. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nükhet Duru (born 19 May 1954 in Niğde) is a Turkish singer. <P1-S1>  She started singing at Florya Deniz Club in Istanbul in 1971. <P1-S2>  She released her first 45 album “Aklımda Sen Fikrimde Sen – Karadır Kaşların” in 1974. <P1-S3>  It was followed by many singles like “Beni Benimle Bırak – Gerisi Vız Gelir” (1975), with which she won a Golden Plate. <P1-S4>  Her first LP album “Bir Nefes Gibi” was released in 1977. <P1-S5>  In that same year, Duru was awarded the “Most Successful Female Singer of the Year”. <P1-S6>  In 1978, she participated in a song contest with Modern Folk Trio, which was held in Seoul, and won first place. <P1-S7>  In the 1980s, she began singing Turkish Traditional music. <P1-S8>  Besides as a pop and Turkish traditional music singer, Duru has performed on TV programs, musicals, films and TV dramas. <P1-S9>  She has received many awards. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monsoon was an early 1980s UK world/pop trio that consisted of singer Sheila Chandra, record producer Steve Coe, and bass guitarist Martin Smith. <P2-S1>  Their song "Ever So Lonely" was a number 12 hit single in the UK Singles Chart in 1982. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dean Brody (born August 12, 1975) is a Canadian country music artist who has won 16 CCMA Awards and 2 JUNO Awards. <P3-S1>  Originally signed to Broken Bow Records in 2008, Brody made his debut later that year with the single "Brothers". <P3-S2>  This song, a Top 40 country hit in the US, was the first single from his self-titled debut album, released in 2009 under the production of Matt Rovey. <P3-S3>  In 2010, Brody was signed to Open Road Recordings and released his second album, "Trail in Life". <P3-S4>  In 2012, he released his third album, "Dirt", earning the 2012 CCMA Album of the Year award and a 2013 Juno nomination for Country Album of the Year. <P3-S5>  Brody also won the 2012 and 2013 CCMA Male Artist of the Year award. <P3-S6>  Brody's fourth album, "Crop Circles", was released in 2013. <P3-S7>  Brody's fifth album, "Gypsy Road", was released in 2015. <P3-S8>  Brody’s six album, "Beautiful Freakshow", was released in 2016, and recently earned the singer 3 Awards at the 2017 CCMA Awards show, including Fan’s Choice, Songwriter of the Year and Top-Selling Canadian Single of the Year for “Bush Party”. <P3-S9>  Brody recently headlined one of the largest and most iconic venues in the country, The Budweiser Stage.
Question: Are Yale University and University of Oklahoma both among the five oldest universities in the USA?

<P0-S0> Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> The University of Central Oklahoma, often referred to as UCO, is a coeducational public university located in Edmond, Oklahoma. <P1-S1>  The university is the third largest in Oklahoma, with more than 17,000 students and approximately 434 full-time and 400 adjunct faculty. <P1-S2>  Founded in 1890, the University of Central Oklahoma was one of the first institutions of higher learning to be established in what would become the state of Oklahoma, making it one of the oldest universities in the southwest region of the United States. <P1-S3>  It is home to the American branch of the British Academy of Contemporary Music in downtown Oklahoma City, directed by noted indie music agent and manager Scott Booker. <P1-S4>  The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognized the University of Central Oklahoma as the 2009–2010 Individual Conference Champion for using more green power than any other school in the Lone Star Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of notable alumni of Yale Law School, the law school of the American Yale University, located in New Haven, Connecticut. <P2-S1>  (For a list of notable Yale University graduates, see the list of Yale University people.) <P2-S2>  Records are kept by the Association of Yale Alumni. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma. <P3-S2>  In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman. <P3-S3>  Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level. <P3-S4>  David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994.
Question: Which person skewered in "Newsical" is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States?

<P0-S0> Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. ( ; March 8, 1841 – March 6, 1935) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932, and as Acting Chief Justice of the United States from January–February 1930. <P0-S1>  Noted for his long service, his concise and pithy opinions and his deference to the decisions of elected legislatures, he is one of the most widely cited United States Supreme Court justices in history, particularly for his "clear and present danger" opinion for a unanimous Court in the 1919 case of "Schenck v. United States", and is one of the most influential American common law judges, honored during his lifetime in Great Britain as well as the United States. <P0-S2>  Holmes retired from the Court at the age of 90 years, making him the oldest Justice in the Supreme Court's history. <P0-S3>  He also served as an Associate Justice and as Chief Justice on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and was Weld Professor of Law at the Harvard Law School, of which he was an alumnus. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rodríguez v. Popular Democratic Party, 457 U.S. 1 (1982) , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States heard on appeal from the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico whether Puerto Rico may by statute vest in a political party the power to fill an interim vacancy in the Puerto Rico Legislature. <P1-S1>  The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico held that such a procedure did not violate the United States Constitution, and the US Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. <P1-S2>  The case was of some interest to close followers of the Court as it featured the one and only return of former associate justice, Abe Fortas, now in private practice, at oral argument on behalf of the appellee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elena Kagan (pronounced ; born April 28, 1960) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. <P2-S1>  Kagan is the Court's fourth female justice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Newsical (styled "NEWSical") is a musical with music, lyrics and book written by Rick Crom. <P3-S1>  In ever-changing songs and sketches it lampoons current events, hot topics, celebrities, politicians and other well-known entities. <P3-S2>  Everyone from President Barack Obama, Lady Gaga, Nancy Grace and Oprah Winfrey to Christina Aguilera, Elena Kagan, Dr.Phill and Sarah Palin are skewered. <P3-S3>  New songs are added on a continual basis to keep up with the headlines.
Question: Radiohead incorporated electronic music, krautrock, jazz, and 20th-century classical music on two albums in 2000 with producer Nigel Godrich. One album was "Amnesiac" what is the other album?

<P0-S0> "Idioteque" is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, the eighth track from their 2000 album "Kid A". <P0-S1>  Although (as with all other songs on the album) it was never released as a single, it has become one of the band's most popular songs, and played at nearly every concert since 2000. <P0-S2>  The song is listed at #8 on Pitchfork Media's top 500 songs of the 2000s, and ranked #56 on Rolling Stone's "100 Best Songs of the 2000s". <SEP> <P1-S0> "True Love Waits" is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead. <P1-S1>  Its lyrics address love, ageing, and abandonment. <P1-S2>  Radiohead first performed "True Love Waits" in 1995, and singer Thom Yorke performed it alone on acoustic guitar or Rhodes piano numerous times in the following years. <P1-S3>  The band and their producer Nigel Godrich attempted to record it for their albums "OK Computer" (1997), "Kid A" (2000) and "Amnesiac" (2001), but struggled to find an arrangement that satisfied them, and it became one of their most famous unreleased songs. <P1-S4>  A live recording from the "Amnesiac" tour was released on "" (2001). <SEP> <P2-S0> Amnesiac is the fifth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 5 June 2001 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States. <P2-S1>  Recorded during the same sessions for the band's previous album "Kid A" (2000) with producer Nigel Godrich, the album incorporates similar influences of electronic music, 20th century classical music, jazz and krautrock. <P2-S2>  Singer Thom Yorke described it as "another take on "Kid A", a form of explanation." <P2-S3>  Its lyrics and artwork explore themes influenced by memory and reincarnation, with influences from ancient Greek and Egyptian mythology. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kid A is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead, released on 2 October 2000 by Parlophone. <P3-S1>  On the verge of a breakdown after promoting Radiohead's 1997 album "OK Computer", songwriter Thom Yorke envisioned a radical change in direction. <P3-S2>  Radiohead replaced their rock sound with synthesisers, drum machines, the ondes Martenot, string orchestras and brass instruments. <P3-S3>  They incorporated influences from genres such as electronic music, krautrock, jazz, and 20th-century classical music. <P3-S4>  They recorded "Kid A" with "OK Computer" producer Nigel Godrich in Paris, Copenhagen, Gloucestershire and their hometown Oxford, England. <P3-S5>  The sessions produced over 20 tracks, and Radiohead split the work in two albums: "Kid A" and "Amnesiac". <P3-S6>  The latter was released the following year.
Question: Who directed the 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film in which Joyce Guy played as principal?

<P0-S0> Elf is a 2003 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Jon Favreau and written by David Berenbaum. <P0-S1>  It stars Will Ferrell, James Caan, Zooey Deschanel, Mary Steenburgen, Daniel Tay, Edward Asner, and Bob Newhart. <P0-S2>  It was released in the United States on November 7, 2003 by New Line Cinema. <P0-S3>  The story is about one of Santa's elves (Ferrell) who learns of his true identity as a human and goes to New York City to meet his biological father (Caan), spreading Christmas cheer in a world of cynics as he goes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mixed Nuts is a 1994 American Christmas comedy film directed by Nora Ephron, based on the 1982 French comedy film, "Le Père Noël est une ordure". <P1-S1>  Co-written by Ephron and her sister Delia, the film features an ensemble cast which includes Steve Martin, Madeline Kahn, Rita Wilson, Anthony LaPaglia, Garry Shandling, Juliette Lewis, Adam Sandler and, in his first film role, Liev Schreiber. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Santa Clause is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy family comedy film directed by John Pasquin. <P2-S1>  It is the first installment in "The Santa Clause trilogy" and it stars Tim Allen as Scott Calvin, an ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall from his roof on Christmas Eve. <P2-S2>  When he and his young son, Charlie, finish St. Nick's trip and deliveries, they go to the North Pole where Scott learns that he must become the new Santa and convince those he loves that he is indeed Father Christmas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joyce Guy (born August 18, 1954 ) is an American actress most notably recognized from her recurring role as Mrs. Moreau in NBC's soap opera "Sunset Beach". <P3-S1>  Other roles include various guest roles on TV. <P3-S2>  She also appeared in an episode of season 7 of the TV show "Friends". <P3-S3>  One of her notable film roles was Principal Compton in Disney's 1994 Christmas film "The Santa Clause".
Question: What is the middle name of the daughter of Paul M. Fleiss?

<P0-S0> Heidi Lynne Fleiss (born December 30, 1965) is an American former madam, and also a columnist and television personality regularly featured in the 1990s in American media. <P0-S1>  She ran a prostitution ring based in Los Angeles, California, and is often referred to as the "Hollywood Madam". <SEP> <P1-S0> In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them. <P1-S1>  In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name. <P1-S2>  In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a "middle name", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases): <SEP> <P2-S0> Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name ("vārds") followed by family name ("uzvārds"). <P2-S1>  During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children. <SEP> <P3-S0> Paul Murray Fleiss (September 8, 1933 – July 19, 2014) was an American pediatrician and author known for his unconventional medical views. <P3-S1>  Fleiss was a popular and sought-after pediatrician in the Greater Los Angeles area, both among poor and middle-class patients living near his Los Feliz office and among Southern California celebrities. <P3-S2>  Fleiss was a breastfeeding and anti-circumcision advocate. <P3-S3>  He recommended but did not insist upon childhood vaccinations, and stated he could be "convinced either way" as to whether HIV causes AIDS. <P3-S4>  In 1994, he pleaded guilty to conspiracy and bank fraud in relation to his daughter Heidi's prostitution ring.
Question: PECOTA was developed by a statistician who is a Special Correspondent of who?

<P0-S0> Wayne R. Smith was the Chief Statistician of Canada from 2010 to 16 September 2016. <P0-S1>  He was appointed interim Chief Statistician in 2010, after the controversial resignation of Munir Sheikh, and appointed Chief Statistician on 19 January 2011. <P0-S2>  Smith graduated with honours in Bachelor of Arts and a Master's degree in Economics at Carleton University in Ottawa. <P0-S3>  He has worked for StatsCan since 1981. <P0-S4>  During his career at StatsCan, Smith has been the Director of the Communications Division, the Director of Special Surveys Division and Director General of Regional Operations Branch and the Assistant Chief Statistician, Communications and Operations. <P0-S5>  He was also the Assistant Chief Statistician of Business and Trade Statistics Field. <SEP> <P1-S0> PECOTA, an acronym for "Player Empirical Comparison and Optimization Test Algorithm", is a sabermetric system for forecasting Major League Baseball player performance. <P1-S1>  The word is a backronym based on the name of journeyman major league player Bill Pecota, who, with a lifetime batting average of .249, is perhaps representative of the typical PECOTA entry. <P1-S2>  PECOTA was developed by Nate Silver in 2002–2003 and introduced to the public in the book "Baseball Prospectus 2003". <P1-S3>  Baseball Prospectus (BP) has owned PECOTA since 2003; Silver managed PECOTA from 2003 to 2009. <P1-S4>  He was responsible for the PECOTA projections for the 2003–2009 baseball seasons. <P1-S5>  Beginning in Spring 2009, BP assumed responsibility for producing the annual forecasts. <P1-S6>  The first baseball season for which Silver played no role in producing the PECOTA projections was 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nathaniel Read Silver (born January 13, 1978) is an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections (see psephology). <P2-S1>  He is the editor-in-chief of ESPN's "FiveThirtyEight" and a Special Correspondent for ABC News. <P2-S2>  Silver first gained public recognition for developing PECOTA, a system for forecasting the performance and career development of Major League Baseball players, which he sold to and then managed for Baseball Prospectus from 2003 to 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nicole Lapin (born March 7, 1984) is an American television news anchor, author and businesswoman. <P3-S1>  She is known for being an American news anchor on CNBC and CNN Live, who regularly appeared on CNN Headline News, CNN, and CNN International from 2005-2009. <P3-S2>  In January 2010, Lapin joined CNBC in New York as an anchor for "Worldwide Exchange", joining CNBC Europe's Ross Westgate in London and CNBC Asia's Christine Tan in Singapore. <P3-S3>  In June 2010, she added the role co-anchoring The Kudlow Report from 7-8pm EST to her CNBC duties. <P3-S4>  Lapin also served as a business and finance correspondent for Morning Joe on MSNBC and The Today Show on NBC. <P3-S5>  In September 2012, it was announced that Lapin joined Bloomberg Television as a non-exclusive anchor and special correspondent.
Question: What was the film debut of the actress who starred in Pandemonium?

<P0-S0> Kim Basinger is an American actress who made her television debut as Sheila in "Night Train to Dallas", an episode of the action/adventure drama series "Gemini Man" that aired on NBC in 1976. <P0-S1>  She starred in two canceled series as well as several made-for-TV films, including a remake of "From Here to Eternity" (1979). <P0-S2>  Her feature film debut was in 1981 drama "Hard Country". <P0-S3>  Basinger came to prominence playing Bond girl Domino Petachi in the 1983 film "Never Say Never Again", opposite Sean Connery, and went on to receive a Golden Globe nomination for her role as Memo Paris in "The Natural" (1984). <P0-S4>  She also starred as Elizabeth in the controversial erotic romantic drama "9½ Weeks" (1986) with Mickey Rourke, as the title character in "Nadine" with Jeff Bridges (1987) and as Vicki Vale in Tim Burton's blockbuster "Batman" (1989), which remains the highest-grossing film of her career. <SEP> <P1-S0> Verla Eileen Brennan (September 3, 1932 – July 28, 2013) was an American film, stage, and television actress. <P1-S1>  She made her film debut in the satire "Divorce American Style" (1967), followed by a supporting role in Peter Bogdanovich's "The Last Picture Show" (1971), which earned her a BAFTA award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pandemonium is a 1982 comedy film spoofing horror movies. <P2-S1>  It had an ensemble cast including Eileen Brennan, Phil Hartman, Tab Hunter, Carol Kane, David Lander, Eve Arden, Paul Reubens, and Tom Smothers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller "Hangmen". <P3-S1>  She made her television debut in the television film "Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom "Working Girl" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film "Speed" (1994). <P3-S2>  She starred with Sylvester Stallone in "Demolition Man" (1994). <P3-S3>  Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy "While You Were Sleeping" in 1995. <P3-S4>  Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. <P3-S5>  The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel "A Time to Kill" (1996). <P3-S6>  In 1997, she reprised her "Speed" role in the sequel, "". <P3-S7>  The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy "Practical Magic", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film "The Prince of Egypt" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama "Hope Floats".
Question: Who is older, Pete Docter or Patrice Leconte?

<P0-S0> Patrice Leconte (] ; born 12 November 1947) is a French film director, actor, comic strip writer, and screenwriter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Le Batteur du Boléro is a short film by Patrice Leconte, released in 1992. <P1-S1>  It features a drummer in an orchestra, played by Jacques Villeret, who plays a simple, repetitive rhythm on his single drum during a performance of Maurice Ravel's Boléro. <SEP> <P2-S0> Peter Hans "Pete" Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American film director, animator, screenwriter, producer and voice actor from Bloomington, Minnesota. <P2-S1>  He is best known for directing the animated feature films "Monsters, Inc." (2001), "Up" (2009) and "Inside Out" (2015) and as a key figure and collaborator at Pixar Animation Studios. " <P2-S2> The A.V. Club" has called him "almost universally successful". <P2-S3>  He has been nominated for eight Oscars (two wins thus far for "Up" and "Inside Out" – Best Animated Feature), seven Annie Awards (winning five), a BAFTA Children's Film Award (which he won), and a Hochi Film Award (which he won). <P2-S4>  He has described himself as a "geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons." <SEP> <P3-S0> Inside Out is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated coming of age comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. <P3-S1>  The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Ronnie del Carmen, with a screenplay written by Docter, Meg LeFauve and Josh Cooley, adapted from a story by Docter and del Carmen. <P3-S2>  The film is set in the mind of a young girl named Riley Andersen (Kaitlyn Dias), where five personified emotions—Joy (Amy Poehler), Sadness (Phyllis Smith), Anger (Lewis Black), Fear (Bill Hader) and Disgust (Mindy Kaling)—try to lead her through life as her parents (Diane Lane and Kyle MacLachlan) move from Minnesota to San Francisco, and she has to adjust to her new surroundings.
Question: Which regional airline owned by Delta Air Lines was originally named Express Airlines?

<P0-S0> Mesaba Aviation, Inc. (operating as Mesaba Airlines) was an American regional airline based in Eagan, Minnesota The airline was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pinnacle Airlines Corporation. <P0-S1>  Its flights operated as Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines and US Airways Express for US Airways. <P0-S2>  Previously, the airline operated as Northwest Airlink and Northwest Jetlink on behalf of Northwest Airlines which subsequently merged with Delta. <P0-S3>  Mesaba Airlines effectively ceased operations on January 4, 2012, when all aircraft and personnel were transitioned to the Pinnacle Airlines operating certificate. <P0-S4>  Mesaba's operating certificate was surrendered on July 31, 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Delta Connection is a regional airline brand name for Delta Air Lines, under which a number of individually owned regional airlines operate short- and medium-haul routes. <P1-S1>  Delta's lone wholly owned regional airline, Endeavor Air, also resides under the Delta Connection banner. <P1-S2>  Mainline carriers often use regional airlines to operate services in order to increase frequency, serve routes that would not sustain larger aircraft, or for other competitive reasons. <SEP> <P2-S0> Endeavor Air is an American regional airline that operates as Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines. <P2-S1>  The airline was founded as Express Airlines I in 1985 and changed names to Pinnacle Airlines in 2002. <P2-S2>  In 2012, Pinnacle's parent company filed for chapter 11 reorganization, then emerged as a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines. <P2-S3>  The name of the airline was changed to Endeavor Air on August 1, 2013. <SEP> <P3-S0> Business Express Airlines (IATA: HQ) , often referred to as Business Express or BizEX, was an American regional airline founded as Atlantic Air in 1982. <P3-S1>  In an effort to appeal to its predominantly business commuter clientele, the airline assumed the Business Express name in 1985. <P3-S2>  In 1986 Pilgrim Airlines (Groton/New London), which itself had acquired NewAir (New Haven) about a year prior, was acquired by the airline. <P3-S3>  This opened the valuable New York and Washington, D.C. markets. <P3-S4>  Shortly thereafter, Business Express became one of Delta Air Lines's first Delta Connection carriers, along with Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Comair and SkyWest Airlines.
Question: Opie and Anthony is an American radio show hosted by Gregg "Opie" Hughes and Anthony Cumia that aired from 1995 to 2014, with comedian Jim Norton serving as co-host from which year?

<P0-S0> Gregg Hughes (born May 23, 1963), better known by his air name Opie, is a American radio personality best known as the former co-host of the "Opie and Anthony" radio show that aired from 1995 to 2014 with Anthony Cumia and comedian Jim Norton. <P0-S1>  From 2014 to 2016, Hughes and Norton stayed at SiriusXM as co-hosts of "Opie with Jim Norton". <P0-S2>  In October 2016, Hughes became the host of his own show, "The Opie Radio Show", which lasted until his firing from SiriusXM on July 7, 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Cumia (born April 26, 1961) is an American radio personality and broadcaster who is best known as the co-host of the "Opie and Anthony" radio show with Gregg "Opie" Hughes that aired from 1995 to 2014, alongside comedian Jim Norton from 2001. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Joseph Norton Jr. (born July 19, 1968) is an American comedian, radio personality, author, and actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the former co-host of the "Opie and Anthony" radio show with Gregg "Opie" Hughes and Anthony Cumia from 2001 to 2014. <P2-S2>  He is the co-host of "Jim Norton and Sam Roberts" on Sirius XM Satellite Radio which launched in 2016 with Sam Roberts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Opie and Anthony is an American radio show hosted by Gregg "Opie" Hughes and Anthony Cumia that aired from 1995 to 2014, with comedian Jim Norton serving as co-host from 2001. <P3-S1>  Hughes first met Cumia in 1994 when he held a song parody contest on his night time show at WBAB on Long Island, New York. <P3-S2>  The pair hit it off, and decided to become a radio team.
Question: Which family does Mappia racemose, which grows on the fourth largest island in the Caribbean? 

<P0-S0> Princess Royal Island is the largest island on the North Coast of British Columbia, Canada. <P0-S1>  It is located amongst the isolated inlets and islands east of Hecate Strait on the British Columbia Coast. <P0-S2>  At 2251 km2 , it is the fourth largest island in British Columbia. <P0-S3>  Princess Royal Island was named in 1788 by Captain Charles Duncan, after his sloop, the "Princess Royal". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jamaica ( ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, consisting of the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles. <P1-S1>  The island, 10,990 sqkm in area, lies about 145 km south of Cuba, and 191 km west of Hispaniola (the island containing the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). <P1-S2>  Jamaica is the fourth-largest island country in the Caribbean, by area. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mappia racemosa is a species of plant in the Icacinaceae family. <P2-S1>  It is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, and Puerto Rico. <P2-S2>  It is threatened by habitat loss. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dominica is an island in the Caribbean Sea, located about halfway between the French islands of Guadeloupe (to the north) and Martinique (to the south). <P3-S1>  Its coordinates are 15 25 N, 61 20 W. <P3-S2>  It is known as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean" due to its spectacular, lush, and varied flora and fauna, which is protected by an extensive natural park system. <P3-S3>  It is the fourth largest island in the Eastern Caribbean with a population of people mainly from African descent.