winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was born first, Bada or David Johansen?

<P0-S0> David Johansen and the Harry Smiths is the first of two albums David Johansen released with the "Harry Smiths". <P0-S1>  The first of the two albums was released in 2000. <P0-S2>  David Johansen created the album following a folk scene that was taking place in the late 1990s in New York City clubs. <P0-S3>  Inspired by the 1997 reissue of "The Anthology of American Folk Music" (a compilation of 1920s and 1930s country and blues recordings assembled by musicologist Harry Smith), Johansen and a named his band "the Harry Smiths" and recorded and performed songs from, or inspired by, the Anthology. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Roger Johansen (sometimes spelled "David Jo Hansen"; born January 9, 1950) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known as a member of the seminal protopunk band the New York Dolls. <P1-S2>  He is also known for his work under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Choi Sung-hee (born February 28, 1980), better known as Bada or Sea, is a South Korean singer and musical actress. <P2-S1>  She is a member of South Korean girl group S.E.S.. <P2-S2>  She has released four studio albums, one mini albums and five singles. <P2-S3>  She won Best Actress at the 3rd The Musical Awards and has starred in ten musicals to date. <SEP> <P3-S0> David Johansen is a 1978 album by the rock musician David Johansen and his first solo album following his tenure as lead singer of the New York Dolls. <P3-S1>  The album was released on Blue Sky Records, a sub-label of Columbia Records that was associated with Johnny and Edgar Winter. <P3-S2>  "David Johansen" also features fellow New York Doll guitarist Sylvain Sylvain, who was a member of the David Johansen Band at that time. <P3-S3>  Sylvain co-wrote four of the songs with Johansen. <P3-S4>  The single from the album was Johansen and Sylvain's "Funky But Chic", backed with "The Rope (The Let Go Song)", which has been included as a bonus track on the CD. <P3-S5>  "David Johansen" was voted the tenth best record of 1978 in the Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of American critics published by "The Village Voice".
Question: Two Oceans Aquarium is situated at what harbour in Cape Town?

<P0-S0> Aquarium ferry wharf (also known as Darling Harbour Aquarium ferry wharf) is a commuter wharf which services the Darling Harbour precinct and the Sea Life Sydney Aquarium, which is situated directly next to the wharf itself. <P0-S1>  The wharf, built in the 1980s as part of an initiative to deliver transport services to the then-newly redeveloped Darling Harbour, was originally part of the Sydney Ferries network. <P0-S2>  The wharf served as the terminus of Darling Harbour ferry services, until the wharf was decommissioned by Sydney Ferries in October 2010, when services to the wharf were rerouted to King Street Wharf 3 instead. <P0-S3>  Bass & Flinders Cruises currently handles services to the wharf, which acts as a terminus for Bass & Flinders' Sydney Harbour Eco Hopper services. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Foreshore is an area in Cape Town, South Africa, situated between the historic city centre and the modern Port of Cape Town. <P1-S1>  It is built on land reclaimed from Table Bay in the 1930s and 1940s in connection with the construction of the Duncan Dock to replace the old harbour. <P1-S2>  Much of the Foreshore area is occupied by transport infrastructure for the port and Cape Town Railway Station. <P1-S3>  Other notable buildings in the area are the Cape Town Civic Centre, the Artscape Theatre Centre and the Cape Town International Convention Centre. <P1-S4>  When the area was reclaimed, the Government undertook a detailed study (the Szlumper Commission) to decide how to utilize the land not needed by South African Railways. <P1-S5>  This resulted in the issuance of a detailed proposal, The Cape Town Foreshore Plan. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Victoria & Alfred (V&A) Waterfront in Cape Town is situated on the Atlantic shore, Table Bay Harbour, the City of Cape Town and Table Mountain. <P2-S1>  Adrian van der Vyver designed the complex. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Two Oceans Aquarium is an aquarium located at the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. <P3-S1>  The aquarium was opened on the 13 November 1995 and comprises seven exhibition galleries with large viewing windows: The enchantment of this particular aquarium is due to its location, where the Indian and Atlantic Ocean meet.
Question:  Krzysztof Zimnoch once defeated the current heavyweight boxing champion, who has held his title since what year?

<P0-S0> The Bare Knuckle Boxing Hall of Fame is a museum and hall of fame in Belfast, New York, dedicated to the sport of bare-knuckle boxing. <P0-S1>  It is housed in barns that were once owned by the Greco-Roman wrestling champion and physical culture pioneer William Muldoon. <P0-S2>  The heavyweight boxing champion John L. Sullivan, who fought in both bare-knuckled and gloved boxing contests, trained in these barns under Muldoon's guidance for his championship bout against Jake Kilrain in 1889. <P0-S3>  The barns were originally across Main Street from their current location, on the grounds of the Belfast United Methodist Church. <P0-S4>  They were bought, moved, and restored by Scott Burt when the church became no longer interested in maintaining them. <P0-S5>  Burt opened the Hall of Fame in 2009, when it had its first induction class. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deontay Leshun Wilder (born October 22, 1985) is an American professional boxer. <P1-S1>  He has held the WBC heavyweight title since 2015, and in doing so became the first American world heavyweight champion in nine years, which was the longest period of time in boxing history without an American heavyweight champion. <P1-S2>  As an amateur he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 2008 Olympics. <P1-S3>  This led to his nickname of "The Bronze Bomber", which Wilder coined after Joe Louis, who was known by the nickname of "The Brown Bomber". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucas Browne (born 14 April 1979) is an Australian professional boxer and former mixed martial artist. <P2-S1>  In boxing he has held the Australian and Commonwealth heavyweight titles, and made history in March 2016 by becoming Australia's first world heavyweight boxing champion after winning the WBA (Regular) title. <P2-S2>  However, Browne was stripped of the title two months later for failing a drug test. <P2-S3>  This ruling was then overturned in September, clearing him of any wrongdoing. <P2-S4>  In November, Browne produced another positive drug test. <SEP> <P3-S0> Krzysztof Zimnoch (born September 6, 1983) is a Polish professional heavyweight boxer affiliated to the Hetman Białystok Boxing Club. <P3-S1>  He holds an amateur win over current WBC heavyweight champion Deontay Wilder.
Question: Leanne Caret is an American businesswoman serving as Executive Vice President of Boeing and President and CEO of a company formerly known as what ?

<P0-S0> Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS) is a division (business unit) of The Boeing Company. <P0-S1>  It is responsible for defense and aerospace products and services. <P0-S2>  It was formerly known as Boeing Integrated Defense Systems (IDS). <SEP> <P1-S0> Patricia Ann Woertz, (born March 17, 1953), is a retired American businesswoman. <P1-S1>  She has formerly served as the President and CEO of Archer Daniels Midland. <P1-S2>  She was previously Executive Vice President of the Chevron Corporation, where she spent 29 years and served as its Executive Vice President of Global Downstream. <P1-S3>  As of 2014, she is listed as the 85th most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes". <SEP> <P2-S0> Carl Folta is Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications for Viacom. <P2-S1>  He has served at this post since November 2006. <P2-S2>  Before that, he served as Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, from January 1, 2006, where he served as Sumner Redstone's senior adviser and spokesman. <P2-S3>  Previously, he was Executive Vice President, Corporate Relations of the former Viacom Inc., since November 2004. <P2-S4>  Prior to that, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from November 1994 to November 2004, and Vice President of Corporate Relations of Viacom from April 1994 to November 1994. <P2-S5>  Folta held various communications positions at Paramount Communications from 1984 (when the company was known as Gulf+Western, retaining this name until 1989) until joining Viacom through its purchase of Paramount in April 1994. <SEP> <P3-S0> Leanne Caret is an American businesswoman serving as Executive Vice President of Boeing and President and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security (BDS). <P3-S1>  She has held this position since February 2016.
Question: What country is Showbox Mediaplex, distributor of the film "Wonderful Radio", based out of?

<P0-S0> Doonby is a 2013 independent film written and directed by Peter Mackenzie. <P0-S1>  It stars John Schneider, Jenn Gotzon, Ernie Hudson, Jennifer O'Neill, Will Wallace, Robert Davi and Joe Estevez. <P0-S2>  Schneider plays Sam Doonby, a mysterious, yet talented drifter who gets off a bus one afternoon in a small Texas town to change and improve the lives of all he comes in contact with. <P0-S3>  It is a story of greed and envy, played out against the backdrop of the classic country and blues music that is performed in Leroy’s Bar. <P0-S4>  The film has been described by the producers as "Crazy Heart"-meets-"It's A Wonderful Life", while Schneider described it as ""It's A Wonderful Life" without the Wonderful." <SEP> <P1-S0> Showbox Mediaplex Co., Inc. () is one of the largest film distribution companies in South Korea, founded in 1996. <P1-S1>  Showbox is the film investment, production and distribution branch of Mediaplex, Inc., entertainment arm of Orion Group. <P1-S2>  Its main competitors for domestic box office are CJ Entertainment, Lotte Entertainment, and Next Entertainment World (NEW). <P1-S3>  Despite having very short history in the industry, they managed to have top 6 of 10 blockbusters in Korean box office history, number 1 being 2012's "The Thieves" and continues to have a series of hits. <SEP> <P2-S0> Readerlink Distribution Services, is a publisher and distributor of books based in Oak Brook, Illinois. <P2-S1>  Readerlink is the largest distributor of books to mass merchandisers in United States, and the largest distributor of hardcover, trade and paperback books to non-trade channel booksellers in North America. <P2-S2>  Servicing approximately 66,000 storefronts in the United States, Readerlink distributes approximately one out of every three consumer trade books sold in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wonderful Radio (, also known as Love On-Air) is a 2012 South Korean romantic comedy film, starring Lee Min-jung and Lee Jung-jin. <P3-S1>  It is about a has-been pop star who is now a radio DJ struggling to boost listener ratings. <P3-S2>  It was released in theaters on January 5, 2012 by distributor Showbox/Mediaplex, and ran for 120 minutes.
Question: Where is the company that makes the MP5 firearm primarily located?

<P0-S0> Dr. Ludwig Vorgrimler (September 7, 1912 – February 23, 1983) is the man most commonly associated with the design of the Spanish roller-delayed CETME rifle, and its prolific offspring from the German gunmaker Heckler & Koch such as the G3 and MP5. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tornado Mart (Japanese: トルネードマート "toruneedo maato" ) is a men's clothing retailer in Japan that is primarily located within Marui shopping centers across that country. <P1-S1>  The flagship store is in the upscale Omotesando area. <P1-S2>  Tornado Mart is known for narrow waisted jackets, tight jeans which flare from the knee and glamorously decorated fabrics. <P1-S3>  It has a customer base primarily of thin, fashion-conscious young men. <P1-S4>  There is also a women's line called "Tornado Mart Femme". <SEP> <P2-S0> County routes in Cayuga County, New York, are not signed in any form, serving as little more than references for inventory purposes. <P2-S1>  Route numbers below 114 generally increase progressively based on the alphabetical order of the towns where they are primarily located, beginning with Aurelius and ending with Victory (excluding Montezuma); however, several exceptions exist. <P2-S2>  Routes 114 through 116 are primarily in the town of Montezuma, while numbers above 121 do not follow any pattern. <SEP> <P3-S0> Heckler & Koch GmbH (HK) (] ) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns, military rifles, submachine guns, and grenade launchers. <P3-S1>  The company is located in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.
Question: What is the nationality of the actor who wrote the lyrics to the song  Everybody Needs a Best Friend?

<P0-S0> "Everybody Needs Love" is a 1977 song recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye and issued on the singer's confessional 1978 album, "Here, My Dear". <P0-S1>  Though most of the songs on the album were based on a mostly antagonistic view of Marvin's first wife, Anna Gaye, a few songs like this stood out which discussed how everybody needed love. <P0-S2>  Co-composed with "Let's Get It On" co-writer Ed Townsend, the song was based on a religious theme and was switched around by Marvin in certain areas including the lyrics "And my father/he needs love/that's true, baby/and I need love too" hinting at the tempestuous relationship between Marvin and his minister-father Marvin, Sr. <P0-S3>  The song's musical background was also used to introduce the album on the title track. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Here, My Dear" is a song written, composed and produced by American soul singer Marvin Gaye, issued on the album of the same name in 1978. <P1-S1>  The song was a sort of introduction to the deeply confessional and post-divorce concept that gave a chronological look back at the tempestuous marriage between Marvin and first wife Anna. <P1-S2>  The lyric, "You don't have the right to use a son of mine to keep me in line", became a memorable lyric for fans of Gaye and very much was a lyric attacking Anna for demanding alimony and child support payments to support then-twelve-year-old Marvin, III. <P1-S3>  Marvin then sarcastically told his wife that he dedicated the album to her but warned that she might "not be happy" and telling Anna "this is what you wanted" making a reference to the judge in their divorce case to give up royalties from this album to Anna. <P1-S4>  The song's musical background would be used for the song "Everybody Needs Love" from this album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Everybody Needs a Best Friend" is a song from the 2012 feature film "Ted", with music composed by Walter Murphy and lyrics by Seth MacFarlane. <P2-S1>  Performed by Norah Jones during the film's opening credits, the song was used as the film's main theme song. <P2-S2>  It was released by Universal Republic Records on June 26, 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. <P3-S1>  MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad! <P3-S2> " (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013). <P3-S3>  He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014).
Question: What former Canadian MP and Senator named a community in Saskatchewan after a semi-ruined mid-14th-century fortress, located 5 km east of North Berwick, in East Lothian, Scotland?

<P0-S0> The community was founded in 1904 and takes its name from a homestead (which was named "Tantallon" by Scottish Canadian James Moffat Douglas (former Canadian MP and Senator)), who said this part of the Qu'Appelle Valley reminded him of Tantallon Castle in Scotland. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tantallon Castle is a semi-ruined mid-14th-century fortress, located 5 km east of North Berwick, in East Lothian, Scotland. <P1-S1>  It sits atop a promontory opposite the Bass Rock, looking out onto the Firth of Forth. <P1-S2>  The last medieval curtain wall castle to be constructed in Scotland, Tantallon comprises a single wall blocking off the headland, with the other three sides naturally protected by sea cliffs. <SEP> <P2-S0> Drem railway station serves the village of Drem in East Lothian, 5 mi from the seaside town of North Berwick in Scotland. <P2-S1>  It is located on the East Coast Main Line (ECML) 18 mi east of Edinburgh Waverley. <P2-S2>  Passenger services are provided on the Abellio ScotRail North Berwick Line, and the junction where the North Berwick branch diverges from the ECML is a short distance to the east of the station. <SEP> <P3-S0> John David Home Robertson (born 5 December 1948) is a Labour politician in Scotland. <P3-S1>  He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick and East Lothian and East Lothian from 1978 to 2001 and a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for East Lothian from 1999 until 2007.
Question: What type of food are the Goombas from the popular 80s Nintendo games?

<P0-S0> Super Mario Bros. is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System home console. <P0-S1>  Released as a sequel to the 1983 game "Mario Bros.", "Super Mario Bros." was released in Japan and North America in 1985, and in Europe and Australia two years later. <P0-S2>  In "Super Mario Bros.", the player controls Mario and in a two-player game, a second player controls Mario's brother Luigi as he travels through the Mushroom Kingdom in order to rescue Princess Toadstool from the antagonist Bowser. <SEP> <P1-S0> Goombas , known in Japan as Kuribo (クリボー , Kuribō ) , are a species of sentient mushrooms from Nintendo's "Mario" franchise. <P1-S1>  They first appeared in the NES video game "Super Mario Bros." as the first enemy players encounter. <P1-S2>  They have appeared outside of video games, including in film, television, and other media. <P1-S3>  They are usually brown and are most commonly seen walking around aimlessly, often as an obstacle, in video games. <P1-S4>  They were included late in the development of "Super Mario Bros." in order to create a simple, easy-to-defeat enemy. <SEP> <P2-S0> A slouch sock is a type of sock popular in the 1980s featuring a heavy non-elastic upper that may be pushed down into heavy folds around the ankles or pulled up to the knee. <P2-S1>  Slouch socks also tend to have a foot that is made of very thin fabric, to encourage layering of the socks. <P2-S2>  A popular 80s fashion trend involved wearing multiple pairs of slouch socks to create a very thick, heavy slouching affect around the wearer's ankles. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Fire" by Ferry Corsten is a trance song that was released as a single in 2005, as well as appearing on Ferry Corsten's 2006 album L.E.F. It features vocals by Simon Le Bon (of the popular 80's band Duran Duran) from the 1990 song "Serious" by Duran Duran, which were re-recorded by Le Bon rather than sampled from the original song. <P3-S1>  A compilation of eight different remixes, also called "Fire", was released in 2006. <P3-S2>  The song received wide play throughout Europe through 2006 on commercial radio stations.
Question: When was the Swiss professional footballer signed before 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season born? 

<P0-S0> Xherdan Shaqiri (] ; born 10 October 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1986–87 FC Bayern Munich season was the 87th season in the club's history and 22nd season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965. <P1-S1>  Bayern Munich won its 9th Bundesliga title. <P1-S2>  This title marked a third consecutive championship for the club. <P1-S3>  The club reached the third round of the DFB-Pokal and finished as runner-up of the European Cup. <P1-S4>  The Bundesliga campaign ended with only one loss with no away losses. <P1-S5>  This feat set two Bundesliga records that were not repeated until the 2012–13 season. <P1-S6>  This season was the final season under manager Udo Lattek. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965. <P2-S1>  Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić. <P2-S2>  Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline. <P2-S3>  The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak. <P2-S4>  The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal. <P2-S5>  Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1990–91 FC Bayern Munich season was the 91st season in the club's history and 26th season since promotion from Regionalliga Süd in 1965. <P3-S1>  Bayern finished three points behind champions 1. <P3-S2>  FC Kaiserslautern in the Bundesliga. <P3-S3>  In the DFB-Pokal, Bayern were eliminated in the first round for the first time in club history. <P3-S4>  Bayern reached the semifinals of the European Cup before being eliminated by Red Star Belgrade due to an own goal in the 90th minute of the second leg. <P3-S5>  The first competitive match of the season was the DFB-Supercup on 31 July which Bayern won by a score of 4–1 over 1. <P3-S6>  FC Kaiserslautern.
Question: Are Jeffrey Archer and Thomas Wolfe both novelists?

<P0-S0> Thomas Clayton Wolfe (October 3, 1900 – September 15, 1938) was an American novelist of the early twentieth century. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edward Campbell Aswell (October 9, 1900, Nashville, Tennessee – November 5, 1958, Chappaqua, New York) was a 20th-century American editor. <P1-S1>  He was Thomas Wolfe's last editor and edited Wolfe's three posthumous books. <P1-S2>  This required considerable editorial work as the manuscripts were not in publishable form at Wolfe's death, but how much credit for the resulting three books devolves to Wolfe, and how much to Aswell, remains a subject of dispute. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Thomas Wolfe House, also known as the Thomas Wolfe Memorial, is a state historic site, historic house and museum located at 52 North Market Street in downtown Asheville, North Carolina. <P2-S1>  The American author Thomas Wolfe (1900-1938) lived in the home during his boyhood. <P2-S2>  The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971 for its association with Wolfe. <P2-S3>  It is located in the Downtown Asheville Historic District. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist and politician.
Question: The Jungle Book convinces Mowgli to leave the jungle before what evil fictional Bengal tiger arrives?

<P0-S0> The white tiger or bleached tiger is a pigmentation variant of the Bengal tiger, which is reported in the wild from time to time in the Indian states of Assam, West Bengal and Bihar in the Sunderbans region and especially in the former State of Rewa. <P0-S1>  Such a tiger has the black stripes typical of the Bengal tiger, but carries a white or near-white coat. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions. <P1-S1>  Inspired by Rudyard Kipling's book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. <P1-S2>  Directed by Wolfgang Reitherman, it was the last film to be produced by Walt Disney, who died during its production. <P1-S3>  The plot follows Mowgli, a feral child raised in the Indian jungle by wolves, as his friends Bagheera the panther and Baloo the bear try to convince him to leave the jungle before the evil tiger Shere Khan arrives. <SEP> <P2-S0> Baloo (Hindi: भालू "Bhālū", "bear") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" from 1894 and "The Second Jungle Book" from 1895. <P2-S1>  Baloo, a bear, is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack. <P2-S2>  His most challenging pupil is the "man-cub" Mowgli. <P2-S3>  Baloo and Bagheera, a panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan the tiger and endeavor to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of "The Jungle Book" stories. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shere Khan (Hindi: शेर खान ; Urdu: شیر خان‎ ) is a fictional Bengal tiger and the main antagonist of Rudyard Kipling's "Jungle Book" and its adaptations. <P3-S1>  According to The Kipling Society, the word "Shere" (or ""shir"") translates as "tiger" and "Khan" is a title of distinction, used together "to show that he is chief among tigers." <P3-S2>  Other sources indicate "Shere" may mean "tiger" or "lion" in Persian, Urdu, and Punjabi, and that "Khan" translates as "king", or "leader", in a number of languages influenced by the Mongols, including Pashto and Urdu. <P3-S3>  The name may have originated from the nickname of the Afghan origin King who once ruled in India, Sher Shah Suri.
Question: What city does Thomas Keell and Freedom have in common?

<P0-S0> The Freedom of the City is an honour bestowed by a municipality upon a valued member of the community, or upon a visiting celebrity or dignitary. <P0-S1>  Arising from the medieval practice of granting respected citizens freedom from serfdom, the tradition still lives on in countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand – although today the title of "freeman" confers no special privileges. <P0-S2>  The Freedom of the City can also be granted by municipal authorities to military units which have earned the city's trust; in this context, it is sometimes called the Freedom of Entry. <P0-S3>  This allows them the freedom to parade through the city, and is an affirmation of the bond between the regiment and the citizenry. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Politics of Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism is a 1993 political science book by L. Susan Brown. <P1-S1>  She begins by noting that liberalism and anarchism seem at times to share common components, but on other occasions are in direct opposition to one another. <P1-S2>  She argues that what they have in common is "existential individualism", the belief in freedom for freedom's sake. <P1-S3>  However, she notes that in liberal works there exists also an "instrumental individualism", by which she means freedom to satisfy individual interests. <P1-S4>  Brown argues that the latter annihilates the intentions of the former because it allows individuals the "freedom" to disrupt the freedom of other individuals in its aim of achieving individual goals. <P1-S5>  On the other hand, instrumental individualism requires some degree of existential individualism to sustain itself. <SEP> <P2-S0> Freedom is a London-based anarchist newspaper published monthly by Freedom Press. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Henry Keell (24 September 1866 – 26 June 1938) was an English compositor who edited the anarchist periodical "Freedom". <P3-S1>  In 1907 he attended the International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam, where he was hailed by Emma Goldman as "one of our most devoted workers on the London "Freedom"". <P3-S2>  Keell also contributed to "Voice of Labour" for many years and was an outspoken opponent of the First World War. <P3-S3>  He was arrested along with companion Lilian Wolfe during a 1916 raid of "Freedom" offices; the pair were imprisoned and later lived together in Whiteway Colony in Gloucestershire from the 1920s until Keell's death in 1938.
Question: Shenley Hall is a Grade II listed country house at Shenley, a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, between Barnet and St Albans, in which country?

<P0-S0> Hanstead House or Hanstead Park is a country house estate in Hertfordshire, England. <P0-S1>  Hanstead is near Bricket Wood, about three miles from Radlett and five miles from St Albans, within the green belt around London. <P0-S2>  It forms part of the civil parish of St Stephen, Hertfordshire within St Albans District Council. <P0-S3>  The park has been a stud, a college, and a corporate training centre, and is now owned by a property development firm. <P0-S4>  The current building, though in the Georgian style, dates from 1925. <P0-S5>  The property was mentioned in the Domesday Book. <SEP> <P1-S0> Willington is a civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, England. <P1-S1>  It contains nine buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II. <P1-S2>  The parish is entirely rural, and contains two listed country houses, Tirley Garth and Willington Hall, both of which are listed. <P1-S3>  The other listed structures are associated with these houses, plus a farmhouse. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shenley is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, between Barnet and St Albans. <P2-S1>  The village is located 18.7 miles from Central London. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shenley Hall is a Grade II listed country house at Shenley in Hertfordshire.
Question: When did the pawn shop, that Richard Benjamin Harrison owns, open?

<P0-S0> Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr., (also known by the nicknames The Old Man and The Appraiser) (born March 4, 1941), is a Las Vegas businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History channel series "Pawn Stars". <P0-S1>  Harrison was the co-owner of a pawn shop with his son Rick Harrison until he suffered a stroke, causing him to retire.They opened the store together in 1989. <SEP> <P1-S0> Austin Lee Russell (born September 8, 1982), better known by his stage name of Chumlee, is an American actor, businessman and reality television personality, known as a cast member on the History Channel television show "Pawn Stars", which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee. <P1-S1>  Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season, having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison, whose father, Rick Harrison, and grandfather, Richard Benjamin Harrison, opened the shop in 1989. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arrowhead Pawn Shop is a pawn shop and part of the Iron Pipeline. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1991 and is located in Jonesboro, Georgia. <P2-S2>  The store was described as the most significant source outside of New York State of guns recovered by the New York Police Department in 2009. <P2-S3>  After a gun from the shop was used in the murders of two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, the "New York Times" reported that Arrowhead ranked fifth on the U.S.-wide list of legal sources of guns used in crimes. <P2-S4>  The newspaper quoted an anonymous federal official as stating that "[Arrowhead] were like a Crazy Eddie of gun dealers. <P2-S5>  They had a lot of volume and they did a lot of business." <P2-S6>  The Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence describes Arrowhead as a "notorious 'bad apple' gun dealer", having sold over 1720 guns that were subsequently used in crimes. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Pawn Stars" is an American reality television series that premiered on History on July 19, 2009. <P3-S1>  The series is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the activities at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, a 24-hour family business operated by patriarch Richard "Old Man" Harrison, his son Rick Harrison, Rick's son Corey "Big Hoss" Harrison, and Corey's childhood friend, Austin "Chumlee" Russell.
Question: What was the meaning of the name of the man who appointed Amashsai?

<P0-S0> Amashsai ("Amashai" in the King James Version) was a biblical character. <P0-S1>  The son of Azareel, he was appointed by Nehemiah to reside at Jerusalem and do the work of the temple. <P0-S2>  He merits only one mention in the whole Bible, in Nehemiah 11:13. <SEP> <P1-S0> A feudal earldom is a Scottish feudal title that is held "en baroneum", which means that its holder, who is called a feudal earl, is also always a feudal baron. <P1-S1>  A feudal earldom is an ancient title of nobility in Scotland. <P1-S2>  The holder may or may not be a Lord of Regality, which meant that the holder was appointed by the Crown and had the power of "pit and gallows", meaning the power to authorise the death sentence. <P1-S3>  A feudal earl ranks above a feudal lord and a feudal baron (being a feudal baron of a higher degree), but below an earldom which is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. <P1-S4>  Feudal earldoms are very rare. <P1-S5>  A peer is invariably addressed as 'Lord Placename' or 'Lord Such-and-so', whilst those holding a feudal earldom are addressed 'Earl of Placename'. <P1-S6>  Scottish titles, in order of precedence, are as follows: Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, Lord, Baronet, Knight, feudal Baron, Clan Chief, Esquire/Gentleman. <P1-S7>  Wallace states that "Lordships, Earldoms, Marquisates and Dukedoms differ only in name from Baronies" but continues "one whose property was erected into a Lordship ranked before a simple Baron" and "A person to whom an Earldom belonged, would be superior to a person who had no more than a lordship ... One, whose lands were incorporated into a Marquisate, was superior to both ... A man, who owned a fief elevated into a Dukedom, was exhaulted above all three." <P1-S8>  However, Lord Stair states that Lordships or Earldoms are "but more noble titles of a Barony". <SEP> <P2-S0> Allantide (Cornish: "Kalan Gwav" , meaning "first day of winter", or "Nos Kalan Gwav", meaning "eve of the first day of winter" and "Dy' Halan Gwav", meaning "day of the first day of winter"), also known as Saint Allan's Day or the Feast of Saint Allan, is a Cornish festival that was traditionally celebrated on the night of 31st October, as well as the following day time, and known elsewhere as Allhallowtide. <P2-S1>  The festival, in Cornwall is the liturgical feast day of St Allan (also spelled St Allen or St Arlan), who was the bishop of Quimper in the sixth century. <P2-S2>  As such, Allantide is also known as Allan Night and Allan Day. <P2-S3>  The origins of the name Allantide also probably stem from the same sources as Hollantide (Wales and the Isle of Man) and Hallowe'en itself. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nehemiah ( or ; , "Yahweh comforts", long version of the name "Nahum" which also means comforter; Standard Hebrew "Nəḥemya", Tiberian Hebrew "Nəḥemyāh") is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period. <P3-S1>  He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia (c. 5th century BC).
Question: Markus Zusak was best known for which 2005 historical novel?

<P0-S0> Wickett's Remedy is a 2005 historical novel by Myla Goldberg, about the 1918 influenza epidemic. <P0-S1>  It was published by Doubleday. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sophie Nélisse (born March 27, 2000) is a Canadian teen actress. <P1-S1>  She is known for her Genie Award–winning performance in "Monsieur Lazhar", and as Liesel Meminger in the film adaptation of the best-selling novel "The Book Thief" written by Markus Zusak. <SEP> <P2-S0> Markus Frank Zusak (born 23 June 1975) is an Australian writer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for "The Book Thief" and "The Messenger" (US title, "I Am the Messenger"), two novels for young adults which have been international best-sellers. <P2-S2>  He won the annual Margaret A. Edwards Award in 2014 for his contributions to young-adult literature published in the US. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Book Thief is a 2005 historical novel by Australian author Markus Zusak and is his most popular work.
Question: What state did the 2013 Clemson Tigers football team derive in?

<P0-S0> Clemson University is an American public, coeducational, land-grant and sea-grant research university in Clemson, South Carolina. <P0-S1>  Clemson is the second largest university in South Carolina. <P0-S2>  As of 2016, Clemson University enrolled a total of 18,599 undergraduate students for the fall semester and 4,807 graduate students and the student/faculty ratio is 16:1. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1915 Clemson Tigers football team represented the Clemson Tigers of Clemson Agricultural College during the 1915 college football season. <P1-S1>  Under third year head coach Bob Williams, the team posted a 2–4–2 record in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. <P1-S2>  W. K. McGill was the captain. <P1-S3>  The 1915 season saw the introduction of Riggs Field as Clemson's home stadium. <P1-S4>  Riggs would host the football team until Memorial Stadium was built in 1942. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2013 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P2-S1>  The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his fifth full year and sixth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season. <P2-S2>  They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as "Death Valley". <P2-S3>  They were members of the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference. <P2-S4>  They finished the season 11–2, 7–1 in ACC play to finish in second place in the Atlantic Division. <P2-S5>  They were invited to the Orange Bowl where they defeated Ohio State. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 Clemson Tigers baseball team was the varsity intercollegiate baseball team representing Clemson University in the 2013 NCAA Division I baseball season. <P3-S1>  The Tigers competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and were led by twentieth-year head coach Jack Leggett. <P3-S2>  Clemson played its home games at Doug Kingsmore Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Question: Arch Hall (foaled 2001 in Ontario) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse best known for his three consecutive wins in the Sir Barton Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, he's owned and bred by Eugene Melnyk, a Ukrainian Canadian businessman who has since February 1991, has resided in which country?

<P0-S0> Golden Choice (foaled 1983) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning Canada's most prestigious horse race, the Queen's Plate. <P0-S1>  Sired by Val de l'Orne, the 1975 Prix du Jockey Club winner, his damsire was Barachois, a son of Northern Dancer. <P0-S2>  Golden Choice was purchased as a yearling for $60,000 at the Canadian Thoroughbred Horse Society (CTHS) sale at Woodbine. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eugene Melnyk (born May 27, 1959) is a Ukrainian Canadian businessman who has resided in Barbados since February 1991. <P1-S1>  He is the current and sole owner, governor, and chairman of the Ottawa Senators professional ice hockey franchise of the National Hockey League (NHL). <P1-S2>  He is the founder, former chairman and CEO of Biovail Corporation which was acquired by Valeant Pharmaceuticals. <P1-S3>  Canadian Business magazine ranked Melnyk 79th with a net worth of $1.21 billion on its 2017 list of Canada's 100 wealthiest people. <P1-S4>  He is also one of the richest residents of Barbados, where he now lives. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alphabet Soup (foaled March 31, 1991, in Pennsylvania) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for setting a track record for 1¼ miles at Woodbine Racetrack when he won the 1996 Breeders' Cup Classic, defeating both the great Cigar and Preakness Stakes winner Louis Quatorze. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arch Hall (foaled 2001 in Ontario) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse best known for his three consecutive wins in the Sir Barton Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario. <P3-S1>  Owned and bred by Eugene Melnyk, he was out of the mare Selena Smile and sired by Archers Bay, the grandson of Leading sire in North America, Deputy Minister. <P3-S2>  Eugene Melnyk owned Archers Bay who won the 1998 Queen's Plate and was voted Canadian Champion Three-Year Old Colt.
Question: What record company was founded by the Beatles in 1968?

<P0-S0> Lon & Derrek Van Eaton were an American vocal and multi-instrumentalist duo from Trenton, New Jersey, consisting of brothers Lon and Derrek Van Eaton. <P0-S1>  They are best known for their association with the Beatles through the brothers' brief stint on Apple Records, and for their subsequent session work in Los Angeles for producer Richard Perry. <P0-S2>  As well as recording their own albums, during the 1970s they appeared on releases by artists including George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Harry Nilsson, Carly Simon, Martha Reeves and Art Garfunkel. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marsha Albert (born 1948) is credited with being the person who jump-started the early 1960s phenomena known as Beatlemania in the United States when as a 15-year-old girl, on 17 December 1963, she introduced for the first time on American radio a song written and recorded by The Beatles titled I Want to Hold Your Hand (the Beatles' best-selling single worldwide), and that Beatles historian and author Bruce Spizer noted, in 2004, by his stating "Marsha Albert's actions forced a major record company to push up the release date of a debut single from an unknown band during the holiday season, a time when record companies traditionally released no new product." <SEP> <P2-S0> Motown is an American record company. <P2-S1>  The record company was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on January 12, 1959, and was incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960, in Detroit, Michigan. <P2-S2>  The name, a portmanteau of "motor" and "town", has also become a nickname for Detroit. <P2-S3>  Motown played an important role in the racial integration of popular music as an African American-owned record label that achieved significant crossover success. <P2-S4>  In the 1960s, Motown and its subsidiary labels (including Tamla Motown, the brand used outside the US) were the most successful proponents of what came to be known as the Motown Sound, a style of soul music with a distinct pop influence. <P2-S5>  During the 1960s, Motown achieved spectacular success for a small record company: 79 records in the Top Ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100 record chart between 1960 and 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968, as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. <P3-S1>  It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. <P3-S2>  In practice, by the mid-1970s, the roster had become dominated with releases by the former Beatles as solo artists. <P3-S3>  Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973. <P3-S4>  It was then managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the four Beatles and their heirs. <P3-S5>  He retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.
Question: Who was born on August 10, 1979 and was in the movie Your Highness?

<P0-S0> Ben 10: Secret of the Omnitrix is an animated science fiction film based on the American animated television series "Ben 10". <P0-S1>  It aired on August 10, 2007, in the United States and on October 22, 2007, in the UK. <P0-S2>  During the week-long special "Ben 10 week" in April 2008, it was revealed that this movie serves as the official finale to the series even though it was aired months before the last eight episodes of the fourth season. <P0-S3>  It was released to DVD on May 20, 2008 exclusively at Wal-Mart stores. <P0-S4>  However, neither of the alternate versions were on the disc, merely the original with Heatblast, but the fourth season DVD contains all four versions, plus the pop up trivia version. <P0-S5>  Despite that it is listed in the production or chronological order as the first three episodes of season 4 which means the movie is not the last animation or episode of the series and in Cartoon Network airing order which are episodes 44-46 of the series or season 4 episodes 5-7, in an official episode order of the show, it is the series finale and the last episode canonically (it is because the final episode is not canon, as it starts with a comic book, just like the Gwen 10 episode and are episodes 49-51). <SEP> <P1-S0> Your Highness is a 2011 American stoner comic fantasy film directed by David Gordon Green, and stars Danny McBride, James Franco, Natalie Portman, Zooey Deschanel and Justin Theroux. <P1-S1>  Written by McBride and Ben Best, the film was released on April 8, 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Justin Paul Theroux ( ; born August 10, 1971) is an American actor and screenwriter. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his work with film director David Lynch in "Mulholland Drive" (2001) and "Inland Empire" (2006), his starring role as Kevin Garvey in the HBO series "The Leftovers" (2014–2017) and as Tom in "The Girl on the Train" (2016). <P2-S2>  He is also known as a screenwriter for films such as "Tropic Thunder", "Iron Man 2", "Rock of Ages", and "Zoolander 2". <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnny Joe Lewis (born August 10, 1939) is a former Major League Baseball player who played for the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Mets from 1964 to 1967. <P3-S1>  He was signed as a free agent by the Detroit Tigers in 1959. <P3-S2>  He batted left-handed and threw right-handed, and was listed as weighing 189 pounds and at 6 ft in height. <P3-S3>  His first game was on April 14, 1964 against the Los Angeles Dodgers and his final game was on June 11, 1967. <P3-S4>  He was born on August 10, 1939 in Greenville, Alabama.
Question: West Lindsey and Snarford are both located with what district?

<P0-S0> Friesthorpe is a settlement and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S1>  The population of the civil parish (including Snarford and Snelland) at the 2011 census was 204. <P0-S2>  It is situated 4 mi south-west from the town of Market Rasen, 9 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln, and just east from the A46 road. <SEP> <P1-S0> Middle Rasen is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, located about 1.5 mi west from the town of Market Rasen. <P1-S1>  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,043. <P1-S2>  Today the village consists of two villages which have merged to become one; they were called Middle Rasen Drax and Middle Rasen Tupholme. <SEP> <P2-S0> Snarford is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. <P2-S1>  It is situated approximately 9 mi north-east from the city and county town of Lincoln and 6 mi south-west from the town of Market Rasen. <P2-S2>  It is in the civil parish of Friesthorpe. <SEP> <P3-S0> West Lindsey is a local government district in Lincolnshire, England.