winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Lissa Golaski was a character in the film prequel for a video game that was released when?

<P0-S0> Medal of Honor: Underground is a video game that is a partial prequel to the World War II hit "Medal of Honor". <P0-S1>  It was initially released for the PlayStation video game console on October 23, 2000. <P0-S2>  In 2002, the game was re-released in Europe as part of the compilation "Medal of Honor" / "Medal of Honor: Underground". <P0-S3>  It later was re-released a second time on the North American PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable as a 474 MB file for $5.99 on June 11, 2009. <P0-S4>  It was developed by DreamWorks Interactive and was published by Electronic Arts. <P0-S5>  Prima released a strategy guide for the game in 2000 featuring the same cover art as the original PlayStation release. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cassandra Pentaghast is a fictional character in BioWare's "Dragon Age" franchise. <P1-S1>  She is the "Right Hand" of the Divine, the leader of the dominant religion in the "Dragon Age" setting, and a Seeker of Truth, an order of said religious organization. <P1-S2>  The character made her debut in 2011's "Dragon Age II", where she appeared as part of the game's framing device. <P1-S3>  An anime film prequel, "", was released in 2012, covering the character's backstory. <P1-S4>  She appeared again in 2014's "", where she serves as a party member. <SEP> <P2-S0> Soma (stylized as SOMA) is a science fiction survival horror video game developed and published by Frictional Games for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux and PlayStation 4. <P2-S1>  The game was released on 22 September 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rachelle Henry (born December 16, 2000) is an American teen actress and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  She played the role of Sandy Hobbs in the TLC (TV network) Series "Escaping the Prophet"and Lissa Golaski in "Depth", the film prequel to the Soma (video game) by Frictional Games. <P3-S2>  She is also known for directing and producing short films containing messages of social influence and coming of age themes including "MISSING" and "Almost Boyfriends".
Question: The Forgotten Realms Interactive Atlas was developed by ProFantasy Software, the creators of which other program?

<P0-S0> Campaign Cartographer is a Windows program created by ProFantasy Software originally in 1993, designed to draw maps for role playing and miniature war games. <P0-S1>  The CAD engine is based on FastCAD, although most of code is written by the publishers. <P0-S2>  It includes a variety of add-ons for different genres, including fantasy, modern and science fiction. <P0-S3>  Campaign Cartographer 3, was released on 30 June 2006 and has since been updated 9 times. <P0-S4>  There are currently 9 add-ons for Campaign Cartographer; 6 drawing add-ons that add tools, templates, and symbol catalogs and 3 symbol set add-ons consisting of thousands of symbols. <P0-S5>  Campaign Cartographer has been used to illustrate novels such as "Shades of Gray" by Lisanne Norman, "Le Temple Des Eaux-Mortes" by Eric Ferris, and "Johannes Cabal the Detective" by Jonathan L. Howard. <P0-S6>  The "Forgotten Realms Interactive Atlas", published by TSR, Inc. in 1999, was likewise constructed using Campaign Cartographer. <SEP> <P1-S0> War of the Spider Queen is a fantasy series of novels set in the "Forgotten Realms" universe published by Wizards of the Coast. <P1-S1>  The series contains six books focused on the drow and their principal deity Lolth. <P1-S2>  Each of the six novels in the series is written by a different author with veteran Forgotten Realms author R. A. Salvatore overseeing the project. <P1-S3>  Cover art for each book in the series was designed by Gerald Brom who has done other Forgotten Realms work including reprints of The Avatar Series. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Forgotten Realms Interactive Atlas was developed by ProFantasy Software, the creators of Campaign Cartographer for Wizards of the Coast, who publish the Forgotten Realms RPG setting. <P2-S1>  The developers created vector version of the published maps for the Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting and included many new maps, including a globe of the entire Forgotten Realms world, Abeir-Toril. <P2-S2>  There have been three updates published for the application that deliver over 800 maps. <P2-S3>  The maps were hyperlinked within a customised viewer, or could be accessed via an interactive globe. <P2-S4>  The product was discontinued after selling through its entire print in its first year. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Forgotten Realms Atlas was a book produced by Karen Wynn Fonstad and provided detailed maps of the Forgotten Realms, a fictional setting in the "Dungeons & Dragons" fantasy role-playing game.
Question: what does Seen It All: The Autobiography and Boosie Badazz have in common?

<P0-S0> Torrence Hatch (born November 14, 1982), known professionally as Boosie Badazz (formerly known as Lil Boosie), is an American rapper from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. <P0-S1>  Hatch was bestowed the nickname Boosie by his family, and he was raised in Southside Baton Rouge. <P0-S2>  As Boosie, he has released numerous regular studio albums while also contributing to a number of mixtapes and compilations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sharp On All 4 Corners: Corner 1 is the twenty first studio album by American rapper E-40. <P1-S1>  The album was released on December 9, 2014, by Heavy on the Grind Entertainment. <P1-S2>  The album features guest appearances from Boosie Badazz, T-Pain, Kid Ink, B.o.B, Turf Talk, Cousin Fik, Ezale, Vell, Adrian Marcel, Willie Joe, Nef the Pharaoh, Too Short, B-Legit and Otis & Shug. <P1-S3>  The album was supported by the singles "Red Cup" and "Choices (Yup)". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lil B.I.G. Pac is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Kodak Black. <P2-S1>  It was released on June 11, 2016, by Dollaz N Dealz Entertainment and Sniper Gang. <P2-S2>  The mixtape features guest appearances from rappers Gucci Mane, Boosie Badazz and PnB Rock. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seen It All: The Autobiography is the fifth studio album by American rapper Jeezy. <P3-S1>  The album was released on September 2, 2014, through CTE World and Def Jam Recordings. <P3-S2>  The production was handled by several Southern hip hop producers, namely Drumma Boy, Mike Will Made It and Childish Major, among others. <P3-S3>  It features guest appearances from Jay-Z, Future, Rick Ross, The Game, Lil Boosie, August Alsina and Akon.
Question: Fever Pitch stars the actor who was a cast member on which sketch program?

<P0-S0> Stephen "Steve" North (born 1965) is an English actor. <P0-S1>  He had his first major role playing Firefighter Colin Parrish in the ITV drama London's Burning between 1990 and 1993. <P0-S2>  He has since appeared in numerous shows on British television, including "Doctor Who Christmas Special 2010", "EastEnders", "The Bill", "The Day Britain Stopped", "Murphy's Law", "Holby City", "Midsomer Murders", "Doctors", "Is Harry on the Boat? <P0-S3> ", "" and "Casualty". <P0-S4>  North also played one of the two lead roles in the award winning stage play "Meeting Joe Strummer" along with "Emmerdale" actor Nick Miles. <P0-S5>  He was the solo performer in the original stage adaptation of Nick Hornby's "Fever Pitch", which ran at The Arts Theatre London in 1995. <P0-S6>  He played the role of Ted Narracott in War Horse (play) at the New London Theatre from May 2013 to March 2014 and also in the National Theatre Live broadcast on 27 February 2014 and subsequent Encore screenings. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Thomas Fallon (born September 19, 1974) is an American comedian, actor, television host, and musician. <P1-S1>  He is known for his work in television as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and as the host of late-night talk show "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon". <P1-S2>  He was born in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn and raised in Saugerties, New York. <P1-S3>  He grew up with an interest in comedy and music, moving to Los Angeles at 21 to pursue stand-up opportunities. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fever Pitch (released as The Perfect Catch outside of the United States and Canada) is a 2005 romantic comedy film. <P2-S1>  It is directed by the Farrelly brothers, and stars Drew Barrymore and Jimmy Fallon. <P2-S2>  It is a remake of the 1997 British film of the same name, which was loosely based on Nick Hornby's best-selling memoir, "Fever Pitch: A Fan's Life" (1992). <P2-S3>  Hornby wrote the screenplay for the original film and was an executive producer for the American remake. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. <P3-S1>  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. <P3-S2>  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. <P3-S3>  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine.
Question: Todd Woodbridge and Radek Štěpánek, have which occupation in common?

<P0-S0> Leander Paes and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions, but Štěpánek chose not to compete. <P0-S1>  Paes played alongside Daniel Nestor, but lost in the second round to Robert Lindstedt and Vasek Pospisil. <P0-S2> <br> <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Damm and Radek Štěpánek were the defending champions. <P1-S1>  Damm partnered with Leander Paes, losing in the semifinals. <P1-S2>  Štěpánek partnered with Tomáš Berdych, losing in the quarterfinals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Todd Andrew Woodbridge, OAM (born 2 April 1971) is a retired Australian tennis player. <P2-S1>  He was born in Sydney and raised in Kogarah Bay by his parents, Kevin and Barbara. <P2-S2>  He has two older brothers, Gregory and Warren. <P2-S3>  He attended Lyneham High School, Canberra, then turned professional in 1988. <SEP> <P3-S0> Radek Štěpánek (] ; born 27 November 1978) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. <P3-S1>  His career-high singles ranking is world No. 8 and best doubles ranking is world No. 4. <P3-S2>  Štěpánek's biggest achievements are reaching two Masters 1000 event finals and the quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 2006, as well as winning the deciding match for Czech Republic's Davis Cup winning team in 2012 and again in 2013. <P3-S3>  In doubles, he won his first Grand Slam title at the 2012 Australian Open, along with Indian partner Leander Paes, defeating the Bryan Brothers in the final. <P3-S4>  Paes and Štěpánek also won the men's doubles title at the 2013 US Open, defeating Bruno Soares and Alexander Peya in the final.
Question: What ancient kingdom built several temples to the Egyptian god Amun in what is now Sudan and South Sudan?

<P0-S0> The Kingdom of Kush or Kush ( ) was an ancient kingdom in Nubia, located at the confluences of the Blue Nile, White Nile and River Atbara in what is now Sudan and South Sudan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sudan Studies Association (SSA) (Arabic: جمعية الدراسات السودانية) is the US-based professional association for scholars of Sudan and South Sudan, with members from the United States, Canada, Sudan, South Sudan, and elsewhere. <P1-S1>  The SSA was founded in 1981 to pursue knowledge about all aspects of life in Sudan (and now South Sudan) and to "foster closer ties among scholars in the Sudan, North America, Europe, the Middle East, and elsewhere." <P1-S2>  The association seeks to promote research about the dynamics that shape Sudan and South Sudan and their relationships with neighboring countries. <P1-S3>  Conferences are held annually in North America. <P1-S4>  In addition, international conferences have in recent years been convened in collaboration with the Society for the Study of the Sudans UK (SSSUK) in Durham, England (2000), Washington DC (2003), Bergen, Norway (2006), Pretoria (2009) and Bonn (2012). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ministry of Petroleum and Mining is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan. <P2-S1>  The incumbent minister is Ezekiel Lul Gatkuoth, while Elizabeth James Bol serves as deputy minister. <P2-S2>  the ministry of petroleum and mining contributes more than 90% of the south Sudan total income through oil production and exportation to different counties through north sudan pipe line from the oil fields in south sudan to the port sudan in red sea. <P2-S3>  the government of sudan is heavily taxing south sudan for using the pipe line, and with the recent declined in the oil prices in the international market, this declined in the oil prices has really affected the economy of the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kawa is a site in Sudan, located between the Third and Fourth Cataracts of the Nile on the east bank of the river, across from Dongola. <P3-S1>  In ancient times it was the site of several temples to the Egyptian god Amun, built by the Egyptian rulers Amenhotep III and Tutankhamun, and by Taharqa and other Kushite kings.
Question: Who has a wider scope or profession, Guy Maddin or Fred de Cordova?

<P0-S0> Guy Maddin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. <P0-S1>  His most distinctive quality is his penchant for recreating the look and style of silent or early-sound-era films. <P0-S2>  Since completing his first film in 1985, Maddin has become one of Canada's most well-known and celebrated film-makers. <SEP> <P1-S0> The De Cordova Bend Dam is a man-made dam on the Brazos River in Hood County, Texas, United States, controlled by the Brazos River Authority. <P1-S1>  De Cordova Bend Dam forms the 8300 acre Lake Granbury. <P1-S2>  The dam is so named because of the clockwise almost-complete loop in the Brazos River named De Cordova Bend after Jacob De Cordova. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frederick Timmins "Fred" de Cordova (October 27, 1910 – September 15, 2001) was an American stage, motion picture and television director and producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known for his work on "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson". <SEP> <P3-S0> Rudolph de Cordova (1860–1941) was a Jamaican-born British writer, screenwriter and actor. <P3-S1>  He was married to the writer Alicia Ramsey and collaborated with her on several plays. <P3-S2>  Cordova was born in Kingston, the son of a prominent merchant. <P3-S3>  He went to London to study medicine in the 1880s, but soon abandoned his studies in order to become an actor. <P3-S4>  His brother was the actor and film director Leander de Cordova.
Question: The guitarist and writer of "Whole Lotta Rosie" was ranked 24th in a list of 100 greatest guitarists by what magazine?

<P0-S0> Edward Lodewijk Van Halen (born January 26, 1955) is a Dutch-American musician, songwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  He is best known as the lead guitarist, occasional keyboardist and co-founder of the American hard rock band Van Halen and is considered as one of the most influential guitarists in the history of rock music. <P0-S2>  In 2011, "Rolling Stone" "Magazine" ranked Van Halen number eight in the list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists. <P0-S3>  In 2012, he was voted number one in a "Guitar World" magazine reader's poll for "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". <SEP> <P1-S0> Ali Ibrahim "Ali Farka" Touré (October 31, 1939 – March 6, 2006) was a Malian singer and multi-instrumentalist, and one of the African continent's most internationally renowned musicians. <P1-S1>  His music is widely regarded as representing a point of intersection of traditional Malian music and its North American cousin, the blues. <P1-S2>  The belief that the latter is historically derived from the former is reflected in Martin Scorsese's often quoted characterization of Touré's tradition as constituting "the DNA of the blues". <P1-S3>  Touré was ranked number 76 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and number 37 on Spin magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Whole Lotta Rosie" is a song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. <P2-S1>  It is the eighth and final track on the band's fourth Australian album, "Let There Be Rock", released in Australia in March 1977, and was written by Angus Young, Malcolm Young, and Bon Scott. <P2-S2>  It is also the eighth and final track on the international version of the album, released in June the same year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is an Australian guitarist, best known as the co-founder, lead guitarist, songwriter and sole constant original member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. <P3-S1>  He is known for his energetic performances, schoolboy-uniform stage outfits and his own version of Chuck Berry's duckwalk. <P3-S2>  Young was ranked 24th in "Rolling Stone" magazine's 100 greatest guitarists of all-time list.
Question: The work of philosophy and social criticism known as the "Dialectic of Enlightenment" was written, in part, by Theodor W. Adorno, a philosopher, sociologist, and composer know for for his critical theory of what?

<P0-S0> Dialectic of Enlightenment (German: "Dialektik der Aufklärung" ) is a work of philosophy and social criticism written by Frankfurt School philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno and first published in 1944. <P0-S1>  A revised version appeared in 1947. <SEP> <P1-S0> Max Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 – July 7, 1973) was a German philosopher and sociologist who was famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research. <P1-S1>  Horkheimer addressed authoritarianism, militarism, economic disruption, environmental crisis, and the poverty of mass culture using the philosophy of history as a framework. <P1-S2>  This became the foundation of critical theory. <P1-S3>  His most important works include "Eclipse of Reason" (1947), "Between Philosophy and Social Science" (1930–1938) and, in collaboration with Theodor Adorno, "Dialectic of Enlightenment" (1947). <P1-S4>  Through the Frankfurt School, Horkheimer planned, supported and made other significant works possible. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodor W. Adorno ( ; ] ; born Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund; September 11, 1903 – August 6, 1969) was a German philosopher, sociologist, and composer known for his critical theory of society. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minima Moralia: Reflections From Damaged Life (German: "Minima Moralia: Reflexionen aus dem beschädigten Leben" ) is a 1951 book by Theodor W. Adorno and a seminal text in Critical Theory. <P3-S1>  Adorno started writing it during World War II, in 1944, while he lived as an exile in America, and completed it in 1949. <P3-S2>  It was originally written for the fiftieth birthday of his friend and collaborator Max Horkheimer, who had co-authored the earlier book "Dialectic of Enlightenment" with Adorno.
Question: Jane Foole served as the Court Jester for Mary I of England from what date to what date?

<P0-S0> Yorick is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <P0-S1>  He is the dead court jester whose skull is exhumed by the gravedigger in Act 5, Scene 1, of the play. <P0-S2>  The sight of Yorick's skull evokes a monologue from Prince Hamlet on mortality: <SEP> <P1-S0> Lucretia the Tumbler, also known as Lucrece the Tumbler and Lucrecia the Tumbler, was a court jester in the court of Mary I of England. <P1-S1>  Lucretia and Jane Foole sometimes received identical clothes, and it has been suggested by author John Southworth that Lucretia was at some time Jane's caretaker or friend. <P1-S2>  It is known that Lucretia and Jane performed together. <P1-S3>  However, unlike Jane, Lucretia was a trained entertainer with skills. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death. <P2-S1>  Mary is best known for her aggressive and bloody pursuit of the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and Ireland in an attempt to reverse the English Reformation of her father, Henry VIII. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jane Foole, also known as Jane The Foole, and Jane, The Queen's Fool (fl. <P3-S1>  1543-1558), was an English court jester. <P3-S2>  She was the jester of queen Catherine Parr, queen Mary I of England, and possibly, of queen Anne Boleyn. <P3-S3>  She has been described as the only female court jester ever depicted.
Question: What continent does Diego Crosa play football on?

<P0-S0> Diego Sebastian Crosa (born 18 April 1976 in Rosario) is an Argentine footballer. <P0-S1>  He was signed for Chacarita Juniors for the 2009 Apertura tournament where he will play with his younger brother, Fernando Crosa, and in midly of 2010 he signed for San Luis Quillota. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New Haven Ninjas were an indoor American football team based in New Haven, Connecticut. <P1-S1>  They were an expansion team in the af2 for the 2002 season. <P1-S2>  On October 24, 2001, it was announced that Ninjas had won the name-the-team contest over Cyclones, Gladiators, Hawkeyes and ShoreDawgs. <P1-S3>  Along with the Ninjas, New Haven was joined by the Albany Conquest, Bakersfield Blitz, Cape Fear Wildcats, Fresno Frenzy, Hawaiian Islanders, Mobile Wizards, Mohegan Wolves, San Diego Riptide & the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Pioneers. <P1-S4>  New Haven played in the American Conference of the Northeast Division. <P1-S5>  In 2002, the Ninjas finished 6-10, third in the Northeast Division. <P1-S6>  Still, that wasn't enough to play football in August. <P1-S7>  After the 2002 season, the Ninjas folded because the New Haven Coliseum closed, and the experiment for football in New Haven was done. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael (Ron) Brown (born February 13, 1967) is a former American football linebacker who played in the National Football League from 1987-1989 for the San Diego Chargers and then traded to the Los Angeles Raiders. <P2-S1>  Brown forsook what might have been a promising track career to play football. <P2-S2>  While at High School in 1982, he had the seventh-fastest prep high hurdles time in the country, 13.82 seconds. <SEP> <P3-S0> Argentina ( ; ] ), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: "República Argentina" ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America. <P3-S1>  Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. <P3-S2>  With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one. <P3-S3>  The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (Spanish: "provincias" , singular "provincia") and one autonomous city ("ciudad autónoma"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation (Spanish: "Capital Federal" ) as decided by Congress.
Question: Theon of Alexandria, was a Greek scholar and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, his daughter was Hypatia, a Greek mathematician, astronomer, inventor, and philosopher in Egypt, then a part of which location?

<P0-S0> Hypatia ( ; ; Greek: Ὑπατία "Hupatía"; born 350–370; died 415 AD), often called Hypatia of Alexandria, was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, inventor, and philosopher in Egypt, then a part of the Eastern Roman Empire. <P0-S1>  She was the head of the Neoplatonic school at Alexandria, where she taught philosophy and astronomy. <SEP> <P1-S0> Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī (born Isfahan in 472 AH/1079 CE; died Alexandria in 576/1180), was a leading scholar and teacher in sixth/twelfth-century Egypt. <P1-S1>  Among his many works is the "Mu‘jam al-safar" (the Dictionary of Travel), a biographical dictionary: 'covering from 511/1117 to 560/1164, the "Mu‘jam" can be regarded as a digest of intellectual life in late Fāṭimī Alexandria'. <P1-S2>  Al-Silafī ran the second madrasa to be built in Egypt (and the first Shāfi‘ī one there), built in Alexandria in 544/1149 on the order of Alexandria's then governor Shāfi‘ī al-‘Ādil b. Salār, vizier to Caliph al-Ẓāfir. <P1-S3>  It was named ‘Ādiliyya after its founder, but became popularly known as al-Silafiyya after its leading teacher. <P1-S4>  Probably in 512/1118, al-Silafī married Sitt al-Ahl bint al-Khalwānī; their daughter Khadīja (d. 623/1226) married the scholar Abu’l-Ḥarām Makkī b. ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Ṭrabulsī, whose son, Abu’l-Qāsim ‘Abd al-Raḥmān (born 570/1174), also became an important scholar in Alexandria. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theon of Alexandria ( ; Ancient Greek: Θέων ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς ; c. AD  335 – c. 405) was a Greek scholar and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. <P2-S1>  He edited and arranged Euclid's "Elements" and wrote commentaries on works by Euclid and Ptolemy. <P2-S2>  His daughter Hypatia also won fame as a mathematician. <SEP> <P3-S0> Claudius Ptolemy ( ; Greek: Κλαύδιος Πτολεμαῖος , "Klaúdios Ptolemaîos" ] ; Latin: "Claudius Ptolemaeus" ; c. 170 ) was a Greco-Roman mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer, and poet of a single epigram in the Greek Anthology. <P3-S1>  He lived in the city of Alexandria in the Roman province of Egypt, wrote in Koine Greek, and held Roman citizenship. <P3-S2>  The 14th-century astronomer Theodore Meliteniotes gave his birthplace as the prominent Greek city Ptolemais Hermiou (Greek: Πτολεμαΐς ‘Ερμείου ) in the Thebaid (Greek: Θηβαΐδα [Θηβαΐς] ). <P3-S3>  This attestation is quite late, however, and, according to Gerald Toomer, the translator of his "Almagest" into English, there is no reason to suppose he ever lived anywhere other than Alexandria. <P3-S4>  He died there around AD 168.
Question: Which was founded earlier, The Week or New Scientist?

<P0-S0> The Week is a weekly British news magazine founded in 1995 which has also published a US edition since 2001 and a children's edition in the UK since 2015. <P0-S1>  Between 2008 and 2012 it also published an Australian edition. <SEP> <P1-S0> The "Jordan River Foundation" was founded earlier by Queen Nour Al Hussein, the wife of the late king of Jordan Hussein bin Talal, after the death of king Hussein, queen Nour left her position as the Chair person of "Jordan River Foundation" and the new queen Rania took over the position. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nominative determinism is the hypothesis that people tend to gravitate towards areas of work that fit their names. <P2-S1>  The term was first used in the magazine "New Scientist" in 1994, after the magazine's humorous Feedback column noted several studies carried out by researchers with remarkably fitting surnames. <P2-S2>  These included a book on polar explorations by Daniel Snowman and an article on urology by researchers named Splatt and Weedon. <P2-S3>  These and other examples led to light-hearted speculation that some sort of psychological effect was at work. <P2-S4>  Since the term appeared, nominative determinism has been an irregularly recurring topic in "New Scientist", as readers continue to submit examples. <P2-S5>  Nominative determinism differs from the related concept aptronym, and its synonyms aptonym, namephreak, and Perfect Fit Last Name, in that it focusses on causality. <P2-S6>  "Aptronym" merely means the name is fitting, without saying anything about why it has come to fit. <SEP> <P3-S0> New Scientist is a weekly English-language international science magazine, founded in 1956. <P3-S1>  Since 1996 it has also run a website.
Question: What the current role of the person who defined spatial intelligence in humans?

<P0-S0> Spatial Intelligence is an area in the theory of multiple intelligences that deals with spatial judgment and the ability to visualize with the mind's eye. <P0-S1>  It is defined by Howard Gardner as a human computational capacity that provides the ability or mental skill to solve spatial problems of navigation, visualization of objects from different angles and space, faces or scenes recognition or to notice fine details. <P0-S2>  Gardner further explains that Spatial Intelligence could be more effective to solve problems in areas related to realistic, thing-oriented, and investigative occupations. <P0-S3>  This capability is a brain skill that is also found in people with visual impairment. <P0-S4>  As researched by Gardner, a blind person can recognize shapes in a non-visual way. <P0-S5>  The spatial reasoning of the blind person allows them to translate tactile sensations into mental calculation of length and visualisation of form. <SEP> <P1-S0> In cognitive psychology and neuroscience, spatial memory is the part of memory responsible for recording information about one's environment and spatial orientation. <P1-S1>  For example, a person's spatial memory is required in order to navigate around a familiar city, just as a rat's spatial memory is needed to learn the location of food at the end of a maze. <P1-S2>  It is often argued that in both humans and animals, spatial memories are summarized as a cognitive map. <P1-S3>  Spatial memory has representations within working, short-term memory and long-term memory. <P1-S4>  Research indicates that there are specific areas of the brain associated with spatial memory. <P1-S5>  Many methods are used for measuring spatial memory in children, adults, and animals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Spatial cognition is concerned with the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. <P2-S1>  These capabilities enable humans to manage basic and high-level cognitive tasks in everyday life. <P2-S2>  Numerous disciplines (such as Psychology, Geographic Information Science, Artificial Intelligence, Cartography, etc.) work together to understand spatial cognition in humans and in technical systems. <P2-S3>  Spatial cognition studies have helped to link cognitive psychology and neuroscience together. <P2-S4>  Scientists in both fields work together to figure out what role spatial cognition plays in the brain as well as the neurobiological infrastructure that surrounds it. <P2-S5>  It has been found that neurological and neuropsychological problems are linked to a difference in spatial behavior. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard Earl Gardner (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. <P3-S1>  He is currently the senior director of Harvard Project Zero, and since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project.
Question: Queen Street, Fremantle is named after the consort of William IV of the United Kingdom, who was King beginning what year?

<P0-S0> William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. <P0-S1>  The third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, he was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adelaide Peninsula ("Iluilik"), ancestral home to the "Illuilirmiut" Inuit, is a large peninsula in Nunavut, Canada. <P1-S1>  It is located at south of King William Island. <P1-S2>  Its namesake is Queen Adelaide, consort of King William IV of the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen Street, Fremantle is a street that crosses High Street, Fremantle at Kings Square, in Fremantle, Western Australia, and is located away from and west of Queens Square. <P2-S1>  It is a separate Fremantle street from Queen Victoria Street, Fremantle, which is located 500 m further north. <P2-S2>  The street is named after Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV. <SEP> <P3-S0> King William Street is a Lower City collector road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  It starts off at the western-end at James Street North and is a one-way street (Eastbound) until Mary Street, where it becomes a two-way street that ends at Wentworth Street North. <P3-S2>  It is named after King William IV of the United Kingdom.
Question: What is the capacity of the stadium that hosted the home games of the team that Sean McDonnell coached in 2016?

<P0-S0> The 2016 New Hampshire Wildcats football team represented the University of New Hampshire in the 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P0-S1>  They were led by 18th-year head coach Sean McDonnell and played their home games at Wildcat Stadium. <P0-S2>  They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association. <P0-S3>  They finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in CAA play to finish in a tie for second place. <P0-S4>  They received an at-large bid to the FCS Playoffs where they defeated Lehigh in the first round before losing in the second round to James Madison. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wildcat Stadium (formerly known as Cowell Stadium) is a 11,015-seat open-air multi-purpose stadium in Durham, New Hampshire on the campus of the University of New Hampshire. <P1-S1>  It is home to the New Hampshire Wildcats football and track and field varsity teams. <P1-S2>  The stadium, which runs west-northwest, consists of a FieldTurf playing surface surrounded by a 400-metre track. <P1-S3>  On either side of the track are aluminum stands (the larger home stands being on northeast side). <P1-S4>  The stadium lies just southwest of the Field House, which houses Lundholm Gym as well as Swazey Pool and the Jerry Azumah Performance Center. <SEP> <P2-S0> The New Hampshire Wildcats football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of New Hampshire located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. <P2-S1>  The team competes in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Colonial Athletic Association. <P2-S2>  New Hampshire's first football team was fielded in 1893. <P2-S3>  The team plays its home games at the 11,000 seat Wildcat Stadium in Durham, New Hampshire. <P2-S4>  The Wildcats are coached by Sean McDonnell. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2006 New Hampshire Wildcats football team represented the University of New Hampshire in the 2006 NCAA Division I FCS football season. <P3-S1>  The Wildcats were led by eight-year head coach Sean McDonnell and played their home games at Cowell Stadium in Durham, New Hampshire. <P3-S2>  They were a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference and moved to the Colonial Athletic Association following the conclusion of the season. <P3-S3>  They finished the season 9–4, 5–3 in A–10 play . <P3-S4>  They received an at-large bid into the FCS playoffs where they lost in the quarterfinals to UMass.
Question: Gregory La Cava and Fred Schepisi both worked as?

<P0-S0> Living in a Big Way (1947) is an American musical comedy film starring Gene Kelly and Marie McDonald as a couple who marry during World War II after only knowing each other a short time. <P0-S1>  This was director Gregory La Cava's final film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frederic Alan "Fred" Schepisi, AO ( ; born 26 December 1939) is an Australian film director, producer and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  His credits include "The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith", "Plenty", "Roxanne", "Six Degrees of Separation", "Mr. Baseball" and "Last Orders". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Gay Defender is a lost 1927 American silent drama film directed by Gregory La Cava and written by Ray Harris, Grover Jones, Herman J. Mankiewicz, George Marion Jr., Sam Mintz and Kenneth Raisbeck. <P2-S1>  The film stars Richard Dix, Thelma Todd, Fred Kohler, Jerry Mandy, Robert Brower, Harry Holden and Fred Esmelton. <P2-S2>  The film was released on December 10, 1927, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gregory La Cava (March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director best known for his films of the 1930s, including "My Man Godfrey" and "Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director.
Question: The Buck Pets were influenced by what American rock band that was formed in 1979 in Minneapolis?

<P0-S0> The Ramrocks or Buck Ram's Ramrocks were an American rock band of the 1950s led by Buck Ram. <P0-S1>  They toured as the backing band of Ray Scott. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Buck Pets were an American alternative rock band formed in the late 1980s in Dallas, Texas. <P1-S1>  They were clearly influenced by earlier bands such as The Replacements, Buzzcocks and The Jesus and Mary Chain but incorporated better production values and more overt nods to classic rock than their college rock/punk predecessors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Flipper is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1979, continuing in often erratic fashion until the mid-1990s, then reuniting in 2005. <P2-S1>  The band influenced a number of grunge, punk rock and noise rock bands. <P2-S2>  Their slowed-down, bass-driven and heavily distorted style of punk is also considered a key forerunner to sludge, and influenced bands such as the Melvins and Nirvana, whose bass player Krist Novoselic played with the band in the 2000s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979. <P3-S1>  Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock. <P3-S2>  The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career. <P3-S3>  Following several acclaimed albums, including "Let It Be" and "Tim", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist. <P3-S4>  Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990. <P3-S5>  Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output. <P3-S6>  The group disbanded in 1991, with the members eventually pursuing various projects. <P3-S7>  A reunion was announced on October 3, 2012. <P3-S8>  The Replacements never had significant commercial success, except for "I'll Be You", which hit number 1 on the "Billboard" Alt Rock chart, but they influenced numerous alternative rock acts.
Question: Ireland was divided by how many provinces?

<P0-S0> Congal Cáech (also Congal Cláen) was a king of the Cruthin of Dál nAraidi in the medieval Irish province of Ulaid, from around 626 to 637. <P0-S1>  He was king of Ulaid from 627–637 and, according to some sources, High King of Ireland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The marketing of agricultural products has had a turbulent history in Canada. <P1-S1>  In 1949, the Parliament of Canada enacted the "Agricultural Products Marketing Act" in order to regulate extraprovincial trade. <P1-S2>  By the 1960s, Ontario and other provinces had settled on a model of marketing boards for specified agricultural products, while the federal government started to set up national schemes as with the Canadian Dairy Commission. <P1-S3>  Many provinces, but especially Ontario and Quebec, entered into the "Chicken and Egg War" of 1971, where they used their powers to retaliate against each other's products. <P1-S4>  This resulted in the passage of the "Farm Products Marketing Agencies Act" by the Parliament of Canada that came into force in December 1972, and the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency was the first scheme to be created on a national scale under it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ireland has historically been divided into four provinces: Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. <P2-S1>  The Irish word for this territorial division, "cúige", literally meaning "fifth part", indicates that there were once five; the fifth province, Meath, was incorporated into Leinster, with parts going to Ulster. <P2-S2>  The provinces of Ireland serve no administrative or political purposes, but function as historical and cultural entities. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Canada, driver's licences are issued by the government of the province or territory in which the driver is residing. <P3-S1>  Thus, specific regulations relating to driver's licences vary province to province, though overall they are quite similar. <P3-S2>  All provinces have provisions allowing non-residents to use licences issued by other provinces and territories, out-of-country licences, and International Driving Permits. <P3-S3>  Many provinces also allow non-residents to use regular licences issued by other nations and countries. <P3-S4>  Canadian driver's licences are also valid in many other countries due to various international agreements and treaties.
Question: Fruit Gushers are produced by General Mills under a brand name represented by a character that was originally created by what company?

<P0-S0> Betty Crocker is a fictional character used in advertising campaigns for food and recipes. <P0-S1>  It was originally created by the Washburn-Crosby Company in 1921 following a contest in the Saturday Evening Post that required a female response. <P0-S2>  In 1954, General Mills, an American Fortune 500 corporation branded the red spoon logo, giving various food-related merchandise the Betty Seal of Approval. <P0-S3>  A portrait of Betty Crocker first commissioned in 1936 and revised several times since appears on printed advertisements and product packaging. <P0-S4>  On television and radio broadcasts, Betty Crocker was portrayed by several actresses, most notably by Adelaide Hawley Cumming between 1949 and 1964. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pillsbury is an American brand name used by Minneapolis-based General Mills and Orrville, Ohio-based J.M. Smucker Company. <P1-S1>  Historically, the Pillsbury Company, also based in Minneapolis, was a rival company to General Mills and was one of the world's largest producers of grain and other foodstuffs until it was bought out by General Mills in 2001. <P1-S2>  Antitrust law required General Mills to sell off some of the products. <P1-S3>  General Mills kept the rights to refrigerated and frozen Pillsbury products, while dry baking products and frosting are now sold by Smucker under license. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fruit Gushers (occasionally just called Gushers) are candies in the shape of elongated hexagonal bipyramids; made primarily from sugar and fruit juice, with small amounts of other ingredients. <P2-S1>  Introduced in 1991, they are produced by General Mills under the Betty Crocker brand name, and may be found in generic forms as well. <P2-S2>  The center of each gusher is a thick sweet liquid, and is surrounded by a chewy gelatinous sugar covering. <P2-S3>  When one bites into the snack, the liquid inside "gushes" out, hence the name of the snack. <P2-S4>  Fruit Gushers was the major sponsor for the YTV game show "Uh Oh! <P2-S5> " from 2001 until the series ended in 2003. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cookie Crisp is a breakfast cereal that attempts to recreate the taste of chocolate chip cookies. <P3-S1>  It is manufactured by General Mills in the United States and Cereal Partners (under the Nestlé brand) in other countries. <P3-S2>  Introduced in 1977, it was originally manufactured by Ralston Purina until they sold the trademark to General Mills in 1997, who soon after changed the recipe.
Question: Davy Crockett Lake is a body of water impounded by a dam on which 115 mile river in western North Carolina and East Tennessee?

<P0-S0> The Nolichucky River is a 115 mi river that flows through Western North Carolina and East Tennessee, in the southeastern United States. <P0-S1>  Traversing the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, the river's watershed is home to some of the highest mountains in the Appalachians, including Mount Mitchell, the highest point in the eastern United States. <P0-S2>  The river is a tributary of the French Broad River, and is impounded by Nolichucky Dam near Greeneville, Tennessee. <SEP> <P1-S0> Opened in 1957, Tweetsie Railroad began as an excursion train ride pulled by steam locomotive #12, the only surviving narrow gauge engine of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (ET&WNC). <P1-S1>  Built in 1917 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, #12 is a narrow gauge 4-6-0 coal-fired locomotive that was used from 1918 to 1940 to haul passengers and freight over the ET&WNC's 66 mi line running through the Appalachian Mountains from Johnson City to Boone, North Carolina. <P1-S2>  The name "Tweetsie" was given to the original East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad by area residents who became accustomed to the shrill "tweet, tweet" of the train whistles that echoed through the mountains. <P1-S3>  The nickname stuck with the railroad and its trains, and became more identifiable than the railroad's original name. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pigeon River of western North Carolina and east Tennessee rises above Canton, North Carolina, is impounded by Walters Dam, enters Tennessee, and flows into the French Broad River, just past Newport, Tennessee. <P2-S1>  The river traverses the Pisgah National Forest and the Cherokee National Forest, and drains much of the northeastern Great Smoky Mountains National Park. <SEP> <P3-S0> Davy Crockett Lake is a 383 acre body of water impounded by Nolichucky Dam on the Nolichucky River, 7 mi south of Greeneville in Greene County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. <P3-S1>  It is also known as the Davy Crockett Reservoir and is maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). <P3-S2>  It is a recreation site home to a variety of game fish.
Question: What American rock band that was founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein, also co-headlined the Rage and Rapture tour with the rock band Garbage?

<P0-S0> "Heart of Glass" is a song by the American new wave band Blondie, written by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. <P0-S1>  Featured on the band's third studio album, "Parallel Lines" (1978), it was released as the album's third single in January 1979 and reached number one on the charts in several countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom. <SEP> <P1-S0> "No Horses" is a 2017 stand-alone single released by alternative rock band Garbage, and was recorded and released to coincide with the band's co-headlining Rage and Rapture tour with Blondie, as well as the release of the bands coffee table book "This Is the Noise That Keeps Me Awake". <P1-S1>  On July 5, 2017, "No Horses" was debuted live as the opening song at Garbage's live set in Saratoga, California. <SEP> <P2-S0> Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001. <P2-S1>  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). <P2-S2>  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, "Out of Exile", it was noted that they had established a separate identity. <P2-S3>  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock. <P2-S4>  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix. <P2-S5>  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. <P3-S1>  The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. <P3-S2>  Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of "Parallel Lines" in 1978. <P3-S3>  Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including "Call Me", "Rapture" and "Heart of Glass" and became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music.