winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Were both Acer Inc. and Coleco Adam started in the same country?

<P0-S0> The Coleco Adam is a home computer, and expansion for the ColecoVision (port 3), released in 1983 by American toy and video game manufacturer Coleco Industries, Inc.. <P0-S1>  It was an attempt to follow on the success of the company's ColecoVision video game console. <P0-S2>  The Adam was not very successful, partly because of early production problems, and was orphaned in early 1985. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dukes of Hazzard is a 1984 racing video game developed and published by Coleco for their ColecoVision game console and Coleco Adam computer. <P1-S1>  Elite Systems released their own version of the game for the ZX Spectrum computer on February 23, 1985. <P1-S2>  Both versions are based on the television series of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Acer Inc. ( or ; , lit. <P2-S1>  "Hongqi Corporation Ltd."; commonly known as Acer, stylised as acer, or formerly as acer & AceR) is a Taiwanese multinational hardware and electronics corporation specializing in advanced electronics technology and is headquartered in Xizhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan. <P2-S2>  Acer's products include desktop PCs, laptop PCs (Which can be further subdivided into clamshell, 2-in-1, convertible and Chromebook), tablets, servers, storage devices, Virtual Reality devices, displays, smartphones and peripherals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Below are a list of Coleco Adam games compatible with the Home Computer system or the ColecoVision Expansion port 3. <P3-S1>  Some of these games are exclusive only on the Coleco Adam, while others are released for both the Coleco Adam and ColecoVision. <P3-S2>  In this case, the Coleco Adam version may have additional features or use more memory for more advanced graphics. <P3-S3>  An example of this would be "". <P3-S4>  The Coleco Adam has a total of 43 games, 24 only being playable on the Adam, 19 being superior ports of ColecoVision titles.
Question: Who is a graphic designer best known for designing the "swoosh" logo for an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services ?

<P0-S0> Revgear is an American company that encompasses innovative design, development, manufacturing, worldwide marketing and sales of martial arts supplies, equipment, apparel, and services. <P0-S1>  The company is headquartered in Van Nuys, California, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, with over 21 years of being a leading supplier of martial arts supplies and equipment to martial arts schools, organizations, and direct consumers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nike, Inc. ( ; ) is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services. <P1-S1>  The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. <P1-S2>  It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). <P1-S3>  As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. <P1-S4>  In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $19 billion, making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. <P1-S5>  As of 2017, the Nike brand is valued at $29.6 billion. <SEP> <P2-S0> Carolyn Davidson is a graphic designer best known for designing the Nike "swoosh" logo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hurley is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, worldwide marketing and selling of surf apparel and accessories. <P3-S1>  The company is headquartered in Costa Mesa, California. <P3-S2>  Since 2002, Hurley has been owned by Nike, Inc.
Question: What country is the University of Groningen where the famous neuroscientist Andre Aleman is a professor?

<P0-S0> The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; Dutch: "Rijksuniversiteit Groningen" , abbreviated as "RUG") is a public research university in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands. <P0-S1>  The university was founded in 1614 and is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands as well as one of its largest. <P0-S2>  Since its inception more than 200,000 students have graduated. <P0-S3>  It is a member of the distinguished international Coimbra Group of European universities. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andreas "André" Aleman (born 1975) is a Dutch neuroscientist and professor of cognitive neuropsychiatry at the University Medical Center Groningen and the University of Groningen. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hans T. Bakker (born 1948) is a cultural historian and Indologist, currently working as researcher in "", a project based in the British Museum that is funded by the European Research Council. <P2-S1>  Before joining the British Museum in 2014, Bakker was at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands where he was director of the Institute of Indian Studies at Groningen and, from 1996, Professor of the History of Hinduism in the Sanskrit Tradition and Indian Philosophy and holder of the Jan Gonda Chair at the University of Groningen. <P2-S2>  He has been a visiting fellow of All Souls College at the University of Oxford and a visiting professor at the University of Vienna and the University of Kyoto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gert Holstege (born 1948, Warnsveld) is a neuroscientist at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. <P3-S1>  Holstege studied medicines at the Erasmus University Rotterdam from 1966 to 1971. <P3-S2>  He was neuroscientist at that University from 1971 to 1987, after which he worked for 4 years for NASA in Mountain View, California. <P3-S3>  Since 1990 he has worked at the University of Groningen, where he, since 1993, has been a Full Professor of Neuroanatomy and the Chairman of the Department of Anatomy and Embryology at the Faculty of Medicine. <P3-S4>  While his main focus is the study urge-incontinence in the elderly, some of his recent work focuses on the neurology of sexual behaviour. <P3-S5>  He was quoted in a "New Scientist" article as saying, "At the moment of orgasm, women do not have any emotional feelings."
Question: Which Renaissance reenactment is held every December in Geneva, Switzerland?

<P0-S0> Art Circuits Miami is a free art guide about the Miami art scene, available in both digital and printed formats. <P0-S1>  Founded in Miami in 2003 by its publisher Liana Perez, the guide includes four monthly newsletters that are sent out to subscribers announcing the openings in art gallery circuits throughout Miami's neighborhoods. <P0-S2>  The guide also informs readers on upcoming museum and performing arts events. <P0-S3>  Art Circuits prints two collectible editions per year, which are distributed in art galleries, museums, private collections, hotels, and at Art Basel, one of the largest art shows in the world, held every December in Miami Beach. <SEP> <P1-S0> L'Escalade, or Fête de l'Escalade (from escalade, the act of scaling defensive walls), is an annual festival held in December in Geneva, Switzerland, celebrating the defeat of the surprise attack by troops sent by Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy during the night of 11–12 December 1602. <P1-S1>  The celebrations and other commemorative activities are usually held on 12 December or the closest weekend. <SEP> <P2-S0> Renaissance reenactment is historical reenactment of events of the Renaissance period and the European Age of Exploration. <P2-S1>  In its broadest use, it encompasses reenactment of periods from 1400 through the mid-18th century. <P2-S2>  Reenactments of earlier events are commonly termed medieval reenactment, while more recent events are modern reenactment. <P2-S3>  Events and periods within Renaissance reenactment vary by region and nation, but include the English Civil War in the United Kingdom, the Eighty Years' War in the Low Countries (particularly the Netherlands), L'Escalade in Switzerland, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in eastern Europe, and the early colonial period in the United States and Canada. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Santa Claus Cup is an annual international figure skating competition organized by the Hungarian National Skating Federation. <P3-S1>  It is held every December in Budapest, Hungary. <P3-S2>  Medals are awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing at various levels which may include senior, junior, novice, and below.
Question: From which country originate both the flavoured soft drink Nehi and the soft drinks company Faygo Beverages?

<P0-S0> Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. <P0-S1>  The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern Canada. <P0-S2>  Faygo is imported in Europe by American Fizz, an official distributor of Faygo. <P0-S3>  Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation, started in Detroit, Michigan, in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nehi (pronounced "knee high") is a flavored soft drink that originated in the United States. <P1-S1>  It was introduced in 1924 by Chero-Cola/Union Bottle Works. <P1-S2>  The "Nehi Corporation" name was adopted in 1928 after the Nehi fruit-flavored sodas became popular. <P1-S3>  In 1955, the company changed its name to Royal Crown Company, after the success of its RC Cola brand. <P1-S4>  It was founded by Claud A. Hatcher, a Columbus, Georgia grocer, who began bottling ginger ale and root beer in 1905. <P1-S5>  In April 2008, Nehi became a brand of Dr Pepper Snapple Group in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nichols plc, based in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside, England, is a company well known for its lead brand Vimto, a fruit flavoured cordial. <P2-S1>  The company can trace its roots back to the invention of Vimto, by John Noel Nichols in 1908. <P2-S2>  Today the company operates two types of businesses, firstly the sale of Vimto and other brands (such as Panda Pops, which Nichols acquired from Hall & Woodhouse in 2005) via supermarkets and associated outlets throughout the world and secondly its soft drink dispense operation in the UK. <P2-S3>  The soft drink operation is handled under the name of Cabana and is the UK's largest independent supplier of dispensed soft drinks. <P2-S4>  Due to its success of the Vimto soft drink, Nichols plc started selling Vimto chews and Vimto chew bars. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of soft drinks in order of the brand's country of origin. <P3-S1>  A soft drink is a beverage that typically contains water (often, but not always, carbonated water), usually a sweetener and usually a flavoring agent. <P3-S2>  The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks) or some combination of these. <P3-S3>  Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives and other ingredients.
Question: Are both musicians, Curt Smith and Les Taylor  , from the same country ?

<P0-S0> Curt Smith (born 24 June 1961) is an English musician. <P0-S1>  He is best known for forming the band Tears for Fears, along with childhood friend Roland Orzabal. <P0-S2>  As a solo artist, he has released four solo albums. <SEP> <P1-S0> "It Ain't Easy Bein' Easy" is a song written by Mark Gray, Les Taylor and Shawna Harrington-Burkhart, and recorded by American country music artist Janie Fricke. <P1-S1>  It was released in August 1982 as the first single from the album "It Ain't Easy". <P1-S2>  "It Ain't Easy Bein' Easy" was Janie Fricke's second number one on the country chart as a solo artist. <P1-S3>  The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> Soft Talk is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Shelby Lynne. <P2-S1>  It was released in 1991 on the Epic label. <P2-S2>  Two tracks on the album, "The Very First Lasting Love" and "Stop Me" were performed with Les Taylor. <P2-S3>  The album reached No. 55 on the "Billboard" Country Albums chart. <P2-S4>  Allmusic's Bil Carpenter gave "Soft Talk" a star rating of three out of five and described it as "defiant, emotionally draining country." <P2-S5>  People considered the album "more subdued" but a "pleasing package". <SEP> <P3-S0> Leslie Christopher "Les" Taylor (born December 27, 1948 in Oneida, Kentucky) is an American country music artist. <P3-S1>  Taylor has released two studio albums on Epic Records. <P3-S2>  His highest charting single, "I Gotta Mind to Go Crazy," peaked at No. 44 in 1991.
Question: What other popular Cartoon Network shows is Lauren Faust responsible for creating?

<P0-S0> The Cartoon Network Digital App or Cartoon Network App is an digital app service designed by Cartoon Network that gives previews of upcoming episodes of Cartoon Network shows and even exclusive original series like, "Mighty Magiswords". <P0-S1>  Shows like, All of the original series are produced at Cartoon Network Studios. <P0-S2>  Shows like "The Amazing World of Gumball" and "Teen Titans Go! <P0-S3> " will release new episodes on the app before they air on TV. <P0-S4>  The option to stream Cartoon Network live is available with the sign-in of a cable or satellite provider. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sakimichan is the pen name of a young Canadian artist that is well known for her digital paintings. <P1-S1>  Such paintings include personified animal characters from Disney and Warner Brothers, including Simba and Bugs Bunny, as well as other fan art pieces that range from Naruto to Cartoon Network shows. <P1-S2>  Some of these fan art pieces include gender bends, where a female character is redesigned to be a male character, or a male character is recreated as a female and not safe for work content and optional NSFW content where you pay to see the naked versions of their works. <P1-S3>  Currently, Sakimichan makes most of her income from creating fan-based work and painting tutorials on Patreon . <SEP> <P2-S0> "" is an animated television series produced by Hasbro as part of the "My Little Pony" toy franchise, which is tied in with the 2010 launch of dolls and play sets, and original programming for U.S. cable channel Discovery Family (formerly Hub Network). <P2-S1>  Lauren Faust was selected as the creative developer and executive producer for the show, based on her previous animation experience with shows like "The Powerpuff Girls" and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends". <P2-S2>  Under Hasbro's guidance, Faust developed the show to appeal to the target demographic of young girls and their parents, but created characters and settings that challenged formerly stereotypical norms of "girly" images, and added adventure and humorous elements to keep parents interested. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lauren Faust (born July 25, 1974) is an American animator, screenwriter, director, and producer, best known for developing Hasbro's animated television series "", as well as working frequently with her husband Craig McCracken. <P3-S1>  Faust has also worked as an animator on television series such as "The Powerpuff Girls" and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends". <P3-S2>  She has worked with Cartoon Network Studios, Warner Bros., Hasbro, and Disney.
Question: The 1962 Kentucky Wildcats had a player who was killed in a fire in what Kentucky town?

<P0-S0> The 1916 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky during the 1916 college football season. <P0-S1>  Stoll Field was dedicated for the game with rival Vanderbilt, the season's only loss. <P0-S2>  Vanderbilt's quarterback was third-team All-American Irby Curry. <P0-S3>  Vanderbilt coach Dan McGugin stated "If you would give me Doc Rodes, I would say he was a greater player than Curry." <P0-S4>  The season closed with an upset tie of conference champion and rival Tennessee; an account of which reads "Rodes and McIlvain, Kentucky's quarterback and fullback, played a magnificent game and had they received the proper support from their team, would have piled up a large score against Tennessee." <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1962 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference during the 1962 college football season. <P1-S1>  Coached by Charlie Bradshaw, a Bear Bryant disciple, the team was thinned by his brutal methods from 88 players to just 30. <P1-S2>  The team was thus known as the Thin Thirty. <P1-S3>  While the team's record was just 3–5–2, it did include a dramatic victory in the season finale against Tennessee in Knoxville, 12–10. <P1-S4>  The winning margin was provided by a field goal by Clarkie Mayfield, one of the heroes of the game, who later died in the Beverly Hills Supper Club fire on May 28, 1977. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Beverly Hills Supper Club fire in Southgate, Kentucky, is the third deadliest nightclub fire in U.S. history. <P2-S1>  It occurred on the night of May 28, 1977, during the Memorial Day holiday weekend. <P2-S2>  A total of 165 people died and more than 200 were injured as a result of the blaze. <P2-S3>  It was the deadliest fire in the United States since 1944, when 168 people were killed in the Hartford circus fire in Hartford, Connecticut. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2002–03 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky. <P3-S1>  The Head Coach was Tubby Smith, who was in his sixth season as the Wildcats head coach. <P3-S2>  For the program, it was the 100th season of Kentucky Wildcats basketball. <P3-S3>  The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Rupp Arena.
Question: After the "Anschluss" with Nazi Germany, the right-wing paramilitary group in Austria, Ostmärkische Sturmscharen, was replaced in Nazi Propaganda by which name? Answer: Ostmark

<P0-S0> Westland is the name which the government of Nazi Germany intended to replace that of the Netherlands (Dutch: "Nederland" ; German: "Niederlande" ) with during its 1940–45 occupation of that country. <P0-S1>  The name refers to the fact that the Netherlands lies directly to the west of Germany, hence "the land of the West". <P0-S2>  Compare "Ostmark", the name adopted for Austria after the Anschluss by the Nazi movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ostmärkische Sturmscharen (] , "Eastern March Stormtroopers") was a right-wing paramilitary group in Austria, founded on 7 December 1930. <P1-S1>  Recruited from the Katholische Jugend (Catholic Youth), later from journeymen and teacher organisations, it formed an opposition to both to the nationalist Heimwehr forces and the Social Democratic Republikanischer Schutzbund. <P1-S2>  The Christian Social politician Kurt Schuschnigg was its "Reichsführer". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ostmark (] , "Eastern March") was the name used by Nazi propaganda from 1938 to 1942 to replace that of the formerly independent Federal State of Austria after the "Anschluss" with Nazi Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Barmat Scandal in 1924 and 1925 in Weimar Republic implicated the Social Democratic Party of Germany in Germany in charges of corruption, war profiteering, fraud, bribery, and financial misdeeds. <P3-S1>  The scandal provided right-wing political forces within Germany (including the young Nazi Party) with a basis with which to attack the Social Democrats and the republic itself. <P3-S2>  Antisemitism in connection with the scandal also featured prominently in Nazi propaganda, since the Barmat brothers were Jewish. <P3-S3>  The scandal was used by the German right to foster the belief that wealthy Jewish families, in quasi-criminal operations found fertile ground in the Republic and easily exploited the Social Democrats to do their bidding. <P3-S4>  The right-wing press was eager to use Barmat Scandal as a vehicle for antisemitism.
Question: Fuji Five Lakes (富士五湖 , Fuji-goko ) is the name of the area located at the base of Mount Fuji in the Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan, a point of interest is Aokigahara Jukai Forest, Aokigahara (青木ヶ原 ) , also known as the Suicide Forest or Sea of Tree, is a forest on the northwestern flank ,of Japan's Mount Fuji thriving on 30 square kilometers (12 square miles) of hardened lava laid down by the last major eruption of Mount Fuji in what year?

<P0-S0> The Tenjō-Yama Park Mt. Kachi Kachi Ropeway (天上山公園カチカチ山ロープウェイ , Tenjōyama Kōen Kachikachiyama Rōpuwei ) , officially the Lake Kawaguchi Mt. Tenjō Ropeway (河口湖天上山ロープウェイ , Kawaguchiko Tenjōyama Rōpuwei ) , is a Japanese aerial lift line in Fujikawaguchiko, Yamanashi, operated by Fuji Kyuko. <P0-S1>  Opened in 1959, the line climbs Mount Tenjō from the shores of Lake Kawaguchi, one of the Fuji Five Lakes. <P0-S2>  The line name comes from "Kachi-kachi Yama" (lit. <P0-S3>  "Mt. Kachikachi"), a folktale which took place on the mountain. <P0-S4>  The observatory has a view of the lake, as well as Aokigahara forest, and Mount Fuji. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fuji Five Lakes (富士五湖 , Fuji-goko ) is the name of the area located at the base of Mount Fuji in the Yamanashi Prefecture of Japan. <P1-S1>  It has a population of about 100,000. <P1-S2>  and sits approximately 1,000 meters above sea level. <P1-S3>  The name Fuji Five Lakes comes from the fact that there are five lakes formed by previous eruptions of Mount Fuji. <P1-S4>  The principal city in the region, Fujiyoshida, has a population of roughly 54,000 and is particularly famous for its udon noodles. <P1-S5>  Another point of interest is Aokigahara Jukai Forest. <P1-S6>  The Fuji Five Lakes was selected by the "Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun" and "Osaka Mainichi Shimbun" as one of the Twenty-Five Winning Sites of Japan in 1927. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lake Kawaguchi (河口湖 , Kawaguchi-ko ) is located in the border Fujikawaguchiko and Minobu, southern Yamanashi Prefecture near Mount Fuji, Japan. <P2-S1>  It is the second largest of the Fuji Five Lakes in terms of surface area, and is located at the lowest elevation. <P2-S2>  It is situated at an altitude of approximately 800 metres, which accounts for its relatively cool summers and frequently icy winters. <P2-S3>  It also has the longest shoreline of any of the Fuji Five Lakes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aokigahara (青木ヶ原 ) , also known as the Suicide Forest or Sea of Trees (樹海 , Jukai ) , is a forest on the northwestern flank of Japan's Mount Fuji thriving on 30 square kilometers (12 square miles) of hardened lava laid down by the last major eruption of Mount Fuji in 864 CE. <P3-S1>  The western edge of Aokigahara, where there are several caves filled with ice, is a popular destination for tourists and school trips. <P3-S2>  Parts of Aokigahara are very dense, and the porous lava absorbs sound, helping to provide visitors with a sense of solitude.
Question: When was was the second commander of 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles born? 

<P0-S0> John Thompson Drew (1796 – August 25, 1865) was a mixed blood military and political leader of the Cherokee Nation. <P0-S1>  Born in 1796, there is little written about his life until he led a company of Cherokee emigrants from Georgia to Indian Territory. <P0-S2>  The "Cherokee Encyclopedia" states that he was a participant in the Battle of Claremore Mound in 1818. <P0-S3>  He is best known for joining the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the American Civil War, when he raised, organized and led the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles. <P0-S4>  He moved his home from the Cherokee Nation to the Chickasaw Nation near the end of the war to escpe intra-tribal bloodshed. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles was a Confederate States Army regiment which fought in the Indian Territory during the American Civil War. <P1-S1>  It was formed from the merger of two predecessor units the First Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Rifles, and the Second Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Rifles. <P1-S2>  The first commander was Col. John Drew, while the second was Stand Watie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stand Watie (Cherokee: ᏕᎦᏔᎦ , "Degataga ", 'Stand firm' ) (December 12, 1806 – September 9, 1871) — also known as Standhope Uwatie, Tawkertawker, and Isaac S. Watie — was a leader of the Cherokee Nation, and not only a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, but the only Native American general of the Confederate Army. <P2-S1>  He commanded the Confederate Indian cavalry of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi, made up mostly of Cherokee, Muskogee and Seminole, and was the final Confederate general in the field to cease hostilities at war's end. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Skirmish near Fort Thorn, New Mexico Territory, or Fight at E Company Grove, was a skirmish of the American Civil War on the morning of September 26, 1861. <P3-S1>  It followed the Battle of Canada Alamosa one of several several small battles that occurred near the border between Confederate Arizona and Union New Mexico Territory. <P3-S2>  This one being an attempt by detachments of three companies of the Union Regiment of Mounted Rifles to pursue the Confederate cavalry force of Captain Bethel Coopwood's San Elizario Spy Company, and detachments of Company B and E, Second Texas Mounted Rifles, that was retiring from their victory at Canada Alamosa toward their base at Camp Robledo, 12 miles north of Dona Ana, New Mexico.
Question: What author objects to the name Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles for the  fourth and final novel in the "Mortal Engines Quartet" series?

<P0-S0> The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet". <P0-S1>  As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011). <P0-S2>  The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series. <P0-S3>  Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Darkling Plain is the fourth and final novel in the "Mortal Engines Quartet" series written by author Philip Reeve. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006). <P2-S1>  It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names. <SEP> <P3-S0> Predator's Gold is the second of four novels in Philip Reeve's series for young adults, the "Mortal Engines Quartet".
Question: Who is the daughter of the man who founded Sam's Club?

<P0-S0> The Touchdown Club of Columbus was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1956 by Sam B. Nicola at the request of state auditor James A. Rhodes, who later became governor of the state. <P0-S1>  Nicola served as the club's president until his death in 1993. <P0-S2>  More than a decade later, his son Sam Nicola Jr. took over the Touchdown Club. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Moore Walton (March 29, 1918 – April 5, 1992) was an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Miracle Woman is a 1931 American pre-Code Christian film directed by Frank Capra and starring Barbara Stanwyck, David Manners, and Sam Hardy. <P2-S1>  Based on the play "Bless You Sister" by John Meehan and Robert Riskin, the film is about a preacher's daughter who becomes disillusioned by the mistreatment of her dying father by his church. <P2-S2>  Having grown cynical about religion, she teams up with a con man and performs fake miracles for profit. <P2-S3>  The love and trust of a blind man, however, restores her faith in God and her fellow man. <P2-S4>  "The Miracle Woman" was the second of five film collaborations between Capra with Stanwyck. <P2-S5>  Produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures, the film was reportedly inspired by the life of Aimee Semple McPherson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alice Louise Walton (born October 7, 1949) is an American heiress to the fortune of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. She is the daughter of Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton and Helen Walton, and sister of S. Robson Walton, Jim Walton and the late John T. Walton. <P3-S1>  With a net worth of $40.8 billion she is the wealthiest woman in the world, according to "Forbes", following the death of Liliane Bettencourt in September 2017.
Question: Amnesia (stylized as Amne$ia) is an American television game show that aired on NBC, it was hosted by which American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality?

<P0-S0> Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Michael "Bil" Dwyer (born March 30, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian and game show host. <P1-S1>  Television shows he has hosted include GSN's "Extreme Dodgeball", "I've Got A Secret" and "The 50 Greatest Game Shows of All Time", the PAX TV (now ION Television) game show "Dirty Rotten Cheater", and the FSN game show, "Ultimate Fan League". <SEP> <P2-S0> Amnesia (stylized as Amne$ia) is an American television game show that aired on Fridays at 8:00 PM ET on NBC, after debuting on February 22, 2008 at 9:00 PM ET after "1 vs. 100". <P2-S1>  Contestants win money by answering questions about their own lives. <P2-S2>  The program was produced by Mark Burnett, producer of other shows like "Survivor", "The Apprentice", and "Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? <P2-S3> ", and was hosted by comedian Dennis Miller. <P2-S4>  Contestants were able to win up to $250,000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher John "Chris" Matthews (born December 17, 1945) is an American political commentator, talk show host, and author. <P3-S1>  Matthews is known for his nightly hour-long talk show, "Hardball with Chris Matthews", which is televised on the American cable television channel MSNBC. <P3-S2>  From 2002 to 2013, Matthews hosted a syndicated NBC News–produced panel discussion program on weekends titled "The Chris Matthews Show". <P3-S3>  Matthews appears on other NBC and MSNBC programs as well.
Question: The actor that won the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his performance in "Billy Elliot" also starred with Devon Alan and Dermot Mulroney in what 2004 film? 

<P0-S0> Sir Nigel Barnard Hawthorne, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'CBE', '4': "} (5 April 1929 – 26 December 2001) was an English actor. <P0-S1>  He portrayed Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary in the 1980s sitcom "Yes Minister" and the Cabinet Secretary in its sequel, "Yes, Prime Minister". <P0-S2>  For this role, he won four BAFTA TV Awards for Best Light Entertainment Performance. <P0-S3>  He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for portraying King George III in "The Madness of King George" (1994). <P0-S4>  He later won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor, for the 1996 series "The Fragile Heart". <P0-S5>  He was also an Olivier Award and Tony Award winner for his work in the theatre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Undertow is a 2004 psychological thriller film directed by David Gordon Green, starring Jamie Bell, Devon Alan, Dermot Mulroney and Josh Lucas. <P1-S1>  Taking place in Georgia, the film tells the story of two boys pursued by a murderous uncle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liam Neeson is an Irish actor and voice actor, who rose to prominence with his acclaimed starring role in Steven Spielberg's 1993 Oscar winner "Schindler's List". <P2-S1>  He has since starred in a number of other successful films, including "", "Taken", "Michael Collins", "Les Misérables", "Batman Begins", "Kinsey", "Clash of the Titans", and "The Chronicles of Narnia" series. <P2-S2>  He has been nominated for a number of awards including an Academy Award for Best Actor, a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actor in a Motion Picture Drama. " <P2-S3> Empire" magazine ranked Neeson among both the "100 Sexiest Stars in Film History" and "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time." <SEP> <P3-S0> Andrew James Matfin Bell (born 14 March 1986) is an English actor and dancer who rose to prominence for his debut role in "Billy Elliot" (2000) for which he won the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role. <P3-S1>  He is also known for his roles in the films "King Kong" (2005), "Jumper" (2008), "The Adventures of Tintin" (2011), and "Snowpiercer" (2013), as well as starring as Abraham Woodhull in the TV series, "" (2014). <P3-S2>  He portrayed the Thing in the 2015 film "Fantastic Four".
Question: In what year was the executive producer of Mannix born?

<P0-S0> Gareth Mannix (born 27 August 1977) is an Irish record producer. <P0-S1>  He has worked on platinum albums by Jerry Fish and the Mudbug Club, Damien Dempsey, Jack L and Juliet Turner. <P0-S2>  For six years consecutively a number of acts who have worked with Mannix have won Meteor Music Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mannix is an American television detective series that ran from 1967 to 1975 on CBS. <P1-S1>  Created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller, the title character, Joe Mannix, is a private investigator. <P1-S2>  He is played by Mike Connors. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dete Meserve is an award-winning and bestselling author as well as film and television executive and a principal of Wind Dancer Films. <P2-S1>  Wind Dancer Films is best known as the creators and producers of Home Improvement starring Tim Allen, What Women Want starring Helen Hunt and Mel Gibson, Where The Heart Is starring Natalie Portman. <P2-S2>  Meserve's credits include producing Bernie starring Jack Black, Shirley MacLaine and Matthew McConaughey, executive producer of Walker Payne starring Sam Shepard and Jason Patric, executive producer of the TV series Wildest Africa for Discovery International, executive producer of As Cool As I Am, starring Claire Danes and James Marsden. <P2-S3>  In 2014, she was an executive producer of the George Lopez sitcom, "Saint George," and producer of the thriller, The Keeping Room starring Sam Worthington, Hailee Steinfeld and Brit Marling. <P2-S4>  She is currently an Executive Producer of the hit kids television series Ready Jet Go on PBSKids. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bruce Bernard Geller (October 13, 1930 – May 21, 1978) was an American lyricist, screenwriter, director, and television producer.
Question: Who were an alternative rock band from Sheffield, England, formed in 1985, Frente! or A.C. Temple ?

<P0-S0> Angela Ruth Hart (born 8 March 1972) billed as Angie Hart is an Australian pop singer best known for her role as lead vocalist in the alternative pop rock band Frente! <P0-S1>  and the Indie pop duo Splendid with her then husband Jesse Tobias. <P0-S2>  Hart was a founding member of Frente! <P0-S3>  in 1989. <P0-S4>  She is renowned for her delicate songcraft, lyrics, and breathy vocals. <SEP> <P1-S0> A.C. Temple were an alternative rock band from Sheffield, England, formed in 1985. <P1-S1>  They released four albums before splitting up in 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> Tse Tse Fly were an alternative rock group from Leeds, England, formed in 1988 by former A.C. Temple guitarist Paul Dorrington, along with Jayne Lockey and Simon Cleave. <P2-S1>  They released several EPs and an album before splitting up in 1994. <P2-S2>  All three original members went on to join The Wedding Present. <SEP> <P3-S0> Frente! <P3-S1>  (or Frente) are an Australian alternative rock and folk-pop group which originally formed in 1989. <P3-S2>  The original line-up consisted of Simon Austin on guitar and backing vocals, Angie Hart on lead vocals, Tim O'Connor on bass guitar (later replaced by Bill McDonald), and Mark Picton on drums (later replaced by Alastair Barden, then by Pete Luscombe). <P3-S3>  In August 1991 they issued their debut extended play, "Whirled", which included the track, "Labour of Love". <P3-S4>  In March 1992 they released a second EP, "Clunk", with its featured track, "Ordinary Angels", which peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart. <P3-S5>  It was followed in October by "Kelly Street" (unintentional misprint of "Accidentally Kelly Street" was retained) which reached No. 4. <P3-S6>  Their debut album, "Marvin the Album", issued in November, peaked at No. 5 on the ARIA Albums Chart. " <P3-S7> Labour of Love" was released as an EP outside of Australasia in 1994 as a CD single with a cover version of New Order's "Bizarre Love Triangle" included. <P3-S8>  The Australian rock music historian Ian McFarlane felt that the group's "quirky, irreverent, acoustic-based sound was at odds with the usual guitar-heavy, grunge trends of the day. <P3-S9>  The band's presentation had a tweeness about it that could have been off-putting if not for its genuine freshness and honesty".
Question: Who directed the film in which Stuart Whitman recieved top billing as the romantic lead?

<P0-S0> Love Is News is a 1937 romantic comedy film starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, and Don Ameche. <P0-S1>  The movie was directed by Tay Garnett and was the first film for which Power had top billing. <P0-S2>  The picture was remade in 1947 as "That Wonderful Urge", with Power again and Gene Tierney. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stuart Maxwell Whitman (born February 1, 1928) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  He is known for playing Marshal Jim Crown on the Western television series "Cimarron Strip" (1967). <P1-S2>  Whitman also starred with John Wayne in the Western film, "The Comancheros" (1961), and received top billing as the romantic lead in the film "Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines" (1965). <SEP> <P2-S0> Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines; Or, How I Flew from London to Paris in 25 Hours 11 Minutes is a 1965 British comedy film starring Stuart Whitman, Sarah Miles, Robert Morley, Terry-Thomas, James Fox and Alberto Sordi, directed and co-written by Ken Annakin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Over-the-Hill Gang Rides Again starring Walter Brennan and Fred Astaire is a 1970 "ABC Movie of the Week" sequel to the Western comedy "The Over-the-Hill Gang". <P3-S1>  The supporting cast includes Edgar Buchanan, Andy Devine, Chill Wills, Lana Wood, and Burt Mustin (all of whom, except Wood, were in "The Over-the-Hill Gang"). <P3-S2>  Like the 1969 original, the sequel involves aging Texas Rangers and was written by Richard Carr and directed by George McCowan. <P3-S3>  Pat O'Brien had played the second lead in the first film but his character was left out of the sequel and he was effectively replaced by Astaire, who was not in the original film. <P3-S4>  Richard Widmark played O'Brien's character in a quasi-remake two decades later entitled "Once Upon a Texas Train", in which the Over-the-Hill Gang, with an entirely new cast including Stuart Whitman, played supporting roles to Willie Nelson's train robber.
Question: Where was the subject of Frank Girardot's book "Name Dropper" born?

<P0-S0> Frank Girardot (born 1961, Detroit, Michigan) is an American author, journalist, victim advocate, and radio host. <P0-S1>  He is best known for "Name Dropper" his biography of serial imposter Christian Gerhartsreiter. <P0-S2>  He is CEO of Pegasus Communications, LLC and the former editor and columnist of the San Gabriel Valley News Group. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Frazetta (born Frank Frazzetta; February 9, 1928 – May 10, 2010) was an American fantasy and science fiction artist, noted for comic books, paperback book covers, paintings, posters, LP record album covers and other media. <P1-S1>  He was the subject of a 2003 documentary. <SEP> <P2-S0> The following is a list of political career biographies. <P2-S1>  It is meant to complement the list of political memoirs page, with the key difference being that the books in this list are authored by persons other than the book's subject. <P2-S2>  This list is sorted by country and by the political position and last name of the book's subject: <SEP> <P3-S0> Christian Karl Gerhartsreiter (born February 21, 1961) is a convicted murderer and impostor born in Germany who is currently serving a prison sentence in the United States. <P3-S1>  In his late teens, Gerhartsreiter moved to the US where he lived under a succession of aliases while variously claiming to be an actor, director, art collector, a physicist, a ship's captain, a negotiator of international debt agreements, and an English aristocrat.
Question: Nardole is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Matt Lucas in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", a companion of the Twelfth Doctor, the current incarnation of the alien time traveller known as The Doctor, portrayed by who, which Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who"?

<P0-S0> Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in "The Thick of It", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010. <P0-S1>  For reprising the role in the spinoff film "In the Loop", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. <P0-S2>  He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film "Paddington"; he is set to reprise the role in "Paddington 2". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Twelfth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". <P1-S1>  He is portrayed by Scottish actor Peter Capaldi. <P1-S2>  Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a time travelling, humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords. <P1-S3>  When the Doctor is critically injured, he can regenerate his body, and in doing so gain a new physical appearance, and with it a distinct new personality; this plot mechanism has allowed the Doctor to be portrayed by a series of actors over the decades since the programme's inception in 1963. <P1-S4>  Capaldi's portrayal of the Doctor is a spiky, brusque, contemplative, and pragmatic character who conceals his emotions in the course of making tough and sometimes ruthless decisions. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nardole is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Matt Lucas in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <P2-S1>  He is a companion of the Twelfth Doctor, the current incarnation of the alien time traveller known as The Doctor, portrayed by Peter Capaldi. <P2-S2>  He initially appeared in the 2015 Christmas special "The Husbands of River Song" as a companion of River Song, before returning in the following episode "The Return of Doctor Mysterio", having become the Doctor's companion in the meantime. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bill Potts is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Pearl Mackie in the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". <P3-S1>  In the show's tenth series, starting with the first episode, Bill served as a companion of the twelfth incarnation of the alien time traveller known as the Doctor (portrayed by Peter Capaldi).
Question: What reporter wrote an article that appeared in "Scanlan's Monthly" which used the reporter as the protagonist?

<P0-S0> "The Temptations of Jean-Claude Killy" is an article published in the premiere issue of "Scanlan's Monthly" in March 1970, written by Hunter S. Thompson. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved" is a seminal sports article written by Hunter S. Thompson on the 1970 Kentucky Derby in Louisville, Kentucky, first appearing in an issue of "Scanlan's Monthly" in June of that year. <P1-S1>  Though not known at the time, the article marked the first appearance of gonzo journalism, the style that Thompson came to epitomize through the 1970s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story via a first-person narrative. <P2-S1>  The word "gonzo" is believed to have been first used in 1970 to describe an article by Hunter S. Thompson, who later popularized the style. <P2-S2>  It is an energetic first-person participatory writing style in which the author is a protagonist, and it draws its power from a combination of social critique and self-satire. <P2-S3>  It has since been applied to other subjective artistic endeavors. <SEP> <P3-S0> Grunge speak was a hoax created by Megan Jasper, then receptionist for Sub Pop Records. <P3-S1>  Under pressure from a reporter for "The New York Times" who wanted to know if grunge fans had their own slang, Jasper, 25 at the time, told the reporter a set of slang terms that she claimed were associated with the Seattle grunge scene in the early 1990s, but which she had in fact invented on the spot. <P3-S2>  The information given by Jasper appeared in the sidebar of a November 15, 1992, feature article by reporter Rick Marin in the "New York Times". <P3-S3>  The sidebar, titled "Lexicon of Grunge: Breaking the Code," mistakenly said that Jasper was working for Caroline Records.
Question: How is Dream Team member Robert Kardashian connected to the series "Keeping Up with the Kardashians"?

<P0-S0> Let's Go! <P0-S1>  Dream Team Season 2 (Hangul: 출발 드림팀 시즌2 ; Hanja: 出發 드림팀 시즌2 ) is an organized sports variety program that airs on KBS2. <P0-S2>  The first episode aired on June 25, 2009 and the last one on May 29, 2016. <P0-S3>  The pilot episode was aired on September 13, 2009 titled as "Let's Go Dream Team 2 - Green Team Go!" <P0-S4> . <P0-S5>  The first season of Dream Team was aired for six years between 1999 and 2003. <P0-S6>  Production director, Jeon Jin Hak, and MC, Lee Chang Myung, from season 1 were invited and returned to record for season 2. <SEP> <P1-S0> The "Dream Team" refers to the team of trial lawyers that represented O.J. Simpson in his trial for the murder of his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend, Ronald Goldman. <P1-S1>  The team included Robert Shapiro, Johnnie Cochran, Robert Kardashian, Barry Scheck, F. Lee Bailey, Alan Dershowitz, Gerald Uelmen, Carl Douglas, and Peter Neufeld. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Arthur Kardashian (born March 17, 1987) is an American television personality and businessman. <P2-S1>  He is known for appearing on "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", a reality television series that centers upon his family, as well as its spin-offs. <P2-S2>  In 2011, Kardashian also competed in the thirteenth season of ABC's "Dancing with the Stars", during which he placed second. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. <P3-S1>  He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. <P3-S2>  He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", and its spinoffs.
Question: Which plant is native to Europe and Morroco, Phyteuma or Goodyera?

<P0-S0> Goodyera tesselata is a plant in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), called by the common name checkered rattlesnake plantain. <P0-S1>  It is native to eastern Canada from Manitoba to Newfoundland, and to the northeastern United States from Maine to Maryland, west to Minnesota . <SEP> <P1-S0> Goodyera is a wide-ranging genus of orchids, one of approximately 900 described genera in the large and diverse flowering plant family Orchidaceae. <P1-S1>  The genus "Goodyera" is named after the 17th-century botanist John Goodyer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Phyteuma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, native to Europe and Morocco. <SEP> <P3-S0> Physoplexis comosa, the tufted horned rampion is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to alpine Europe. <P3-S1>  It is the only species in its genus, and was formerly included in "Phyteuma".