winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which director is more modern: Rowland V. Lee or Larry Clark?

<P0-S0> Lawrence Donald "Larry" Clark (born January 19, 1943) is an American film director, photographer, writer and film producer who is best known for his controversial teen film "Kids" (1995) and his photography book "Tulsa". <P0-S1>  His work focuses primarily on youth who casually engage in illegal drug use, underage sex, and violence, and who are part of a specific subculture, such as surfing, punk rock or skateboarding. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dennis Rowland is a jazz vocalist born and raised in Detroit. <P1-S1>  Having grown up in a household of jazz enthusiasts, Rowland developed an appreciation for Jazz music at an early age. <P1-S2>  At the age of five or six Rowland heard the vocals of Joe Williams of the Count Basie Orchestra, which has influenced his approach to singing ever since. <P1-S3>  Rowland's voice is rich and deep, and throughout the early 1970s, Rowland worked Detroit's local jazz and acting scene. <P1-S4>  In 1977 Rowland was hired by Count Basie as a vocalist on his tours, filling the same role his idols Joe Williams and Jimmy Rushing had occupied for so many years. <P1-S5>  For Rowland, it was a dream come true and he would tour with Basie for the following seven years. <P1-S6>  During his time with Basie, Rowland had the chance to share the stage with such icons as Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald and Tony Bennett. <P1-S7>  Rowland was seen recently as Jimmy Baker in the film "Real Gone Cat" by film director Robert Sucato. <P1-S8>  He currently resides and performs regularly in Phoenix, Arizona. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rowland Vance Lee (September 6, 1891 in Findlay, Ohio – December 21, 1975 in Palm Desert, California) was an American film director, writer and producer. <P2-S1>  In 1929, he directed "The Wolf of Wall Street" featuring George Bancroft. <SEP> <P3-S0> I Am Suzanne! <P3-S1>  is a 1933 American pre-Code romance film involving puppeteers in Paris written by Edwin Justus Mayer, directed by Rowland V. Lee, and starring Lilian Harvey, Gene Raymond and Leslie Banks. <P3-S2>  The picture's puppetry sequences feature the Yale Puppeteers and Podrecca's Piccoli Theater. <P3-S3>  The Museum of Modern Art in New York City owns and periodically exhibits a 35mm print of the film while the Eastman House in Rochester, New York, archives a 16mm copy.
Question: When was the mother of Buddy Alan born?

<P0-S0> Alan (sometimes Alan II of Brittany or Alan III of Nantes) (born after 981, died 990) was the only known son of Guerech, Duke of Brittany, and Aremberg. <P0-S1>  With his mother he founded the castle of Ancenis around 987, according to the "Chronicle of Nantes". <P0-S2>  In 988, he succeeded his father as Count of Nantes and perhaps nominal Duke of Brittany, after his father was murdered by Count Conan I of Rennes. <P0-S3>  The following two years were marked by endless warfare between Rennes and Nantes. <P0-S4>  In 990, Alan died, either of an illness or else killed by Conan, who took Nantes and had himself proclaimed Duke of Brittany by the bishop of Nantes, Orscand de Vannes. <P0-S5>  Alan is generally not counted among the dukes of Brittany and, as such, his ordinal number conflicts with the later Duke Alan III of Brittany. <SEP> <P1-S0> Billy Gray (born William Victor Giventer, March 17, 1904, New York City, New York – January 4, 1978, Los Angeles, California) was an American comedian, comedy club owner and an actor. <P1-S1>  He was studying law when he won a dance contest, and decided to enter show business instead. <P1-S2>  Gray was the onetime owner of the Band Box, a comedy club at 123 North Fairfax Avenue, in Los Angeles, which was previously owned by Lou Costello, who purchased it in 1942 from Pete and Billy Snyder and installed Gray as the emcee in place of Jackie Green. <P1-S3>  Among the performers were Max Rosenbloom, Buddy Hackett, Polly Bergen, Alan King, Billy Barty, Don Rickles and Jackie Gleason. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alan Edgar "Buddy" Owens (born May 23, 1948 in Mesa, Arizona), known professionally as Buddy Alan, is an American country music artist. <P2-S1>  The son of Buck Owens and Bonnie Owens and stepson of Merle Haggard, Alan recorded four albums for Capitol Records in the 1970s. <P2-S2>  He also charted eight singles in the Top 40 on the "Billboard" country charts, including his No. 7 debut single "Let the World Keep On A-Turnin'", a duet with Buck. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bonnie Owens (October 1, 1929 – April 24, 2006), born Bonnie Campbell, was an American country music singer who was married to Buck Owens and later Merle Haggard.
Question: Çırağan Palace and Miniatürk are located in what country?

<P0-S0> Miniatürk is a miniature park situated at the north-eastern shore of Golden Horn in Istanbul, Turkey. <P0-S1>  It was opened May 2, 2003. <P0-S2>  Miniatürk covers a total area of 60000 m2 . <P0-S3>  It is one of the world's largest miniature parks with its 15000 m2 model area. <P0-S4>  The park contains 122 models in 1:25 scale. <P0-S5>  It contains structures from in and around Turkey, as well as interpretations of historic structures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Çırağan Palace (Turkish: "Çırağan Sarayı" ), a former Ottoman palace, is now a five-star hotel in the Kempinski Hotels chain. <P1-S1>  It is located on the European shore of the Bosporus, between Beşiktaş and Ortaköy in Istanbul, Turkey. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Great Gatchina Palace (Russian: Большой Гатчинский дворец ) was built in 1766–1781 in Gatchina town (near St. Petersburg) by Antonio Rinaldi for Count Grigori Grigoryevich Orlov who was a favourite of Catherine II. <P2-S1>  The Gatchina Palace is located on the hill above Lake Serebryannoe. <P2-S2>  It combines themes of a medieval castle and a country residence. <P2-S3>  Palace interiors are exemplary of Russian classicism at the turn of 18th—19th centuries. <P2-S4>  The Gatchina Palace was one of the favourite residences of the Imperial family. <SEP> <P3-S0> Al-Qudaibiya Palace or Gudaibiya Palace is a palace in Gudaibiya, Manama, Bahrain. <P3-S1>  Located off Bani Otbah Avenue and Al Fatih Highway, it lies west of the Al Fateh Grand Mosque and southwest of the Old Palace of Manama and the Andalus Garden and Manama Cemetery. <P3-S2>  It is a light pink palace with a pearl-coloured, onion-shaped dome. <P3-S3>  For decades the palace has hosted some of the most important political and economy-related conferences in the country, having a prominent role in the foreign affairs of the country. <P3-S4>  The proclamation of the accession of Salman Al Khalifa, after his father's death in February 1942 was made from the steps of the Gudaibiya Palace, read by the ruler's uncle, Shaikh Mohammad bin Isa. <P3-S5>  It has a major political function; the King's cabinet usually meets every Sunday at the palace and Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa has an office at the palace.
Question: Are both Sleep Room and The Wombats bands from Liverpool?

<P0-S0> Sleep Room are an English alternative rock band from Reading, Berkshire who have attracted attention from Berkshire's music community Josaka and the BBC who have noted them for their original sound, epic soundscapes and emotive style. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Let's Dance to Joy Division" is a song by The Wombats and the second single taken from their album "". <P1-S1>  The song was available to download on 8 October 2007, and was physically released one week later. <P1-S2>  It is based on a drunken night when lead singer Matthew Murphy danced on a table with his girlfriend to "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy Division at the Liverpool night club Le Bateau, and the cover art references that single's art. <P1-S3>  There is a hidden track on the 7" vinyl version of the single, when Tord Øverland-Knudsen sings the theme tune from children's television show "Postman Pat" in Norwegian. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wombats are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 2003. <P2-S1>  The band is composed of lead vocalist and guitarist Matthew Murphy, drummer Dan Haggis, and bassist Tord Øverland Knudsen, and has been since its inception. <P2-S2>  The band is signed to 14th Floor Records in the United Kingdom and Bright Antenna in the United States. <P2-S3>  The Wombats' albums have sold over 1 million copies worldwide. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fatigue is a major human factors issue in aviation safety. <P3-S1>  The Fatigue Avoidance Scheduling Tool (FAST) was developed by the United States Air Force in 2000–2001 to address the problem of aircrew fatigue in aircrew flight scheduling. <P3-S2>  FAST is a Windows program that allows scientists, planners and schedulers to quantify the effects of various work-rest schedules on human performance. <P3-S3>  It allows work and sleep data entry in graphic, symbolic (grid) and text formats. <P3-S4>  The graphic input-output display shows cognitive performance effectiveness (y axis) as a function of time (x axis). <P3-S5>  An upper, green area on the graph ends at the time for normal sleep, 90% effectiveness. <P3-S6>  The goal of the planner or scheduler is to keep performance effectiveness at or above 90% by manipulating the timing and lengths of work and rest periods. <P3-S7>  A work schedule is entered as red bands on the time line. <P3-S8>  Sleep periods are entered as blue bands across the time line, below the red bands.
Question: Which mathematician was the father of physicist Nikolai Borisovich Delone: Jakow Trachtenberg or Boris Delaunay?

<P0-S0> Nikolai Delaunay, Jr. (aka Delone, Nikolai Borisovich) (22 May 1926 – 11 September 2008) was a born in Leningrad, USSR (now Saint Petersburg, Russia). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Trachtenberg system is a system of rapid mental calculation. <P1-S1>  The system consists of a number of readily memorized operations that allow one to perform arithmetic computations very quickly. <P1-S2>  It was developed by the Russian Jewish engineer Jakow Trachtenberg in order to keep his mind occupied while being held in a Nazi concentration camp. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boris Nikolaevich Delaunay or Delone (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Делоне́ ; March 15, 1890 – July 17, 1980) was one of the first Russian mountain climbers and a Soviet/Russian mathematician, and the father of physicist Nikolai Borisovich Delone. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jakow Trachtenberg (17 June 1888 – 1953) was a Jewish mathematician who developed the mental calculation techniques called the Trachtenberg system.
Question: Dr. Abdul Razak al-Hashimi was a senior advisor to a leader that died in what year?

<P0-S0> Bandar Tun Abdul Razak is a settlement town located in the west Rompin in Pahang, Malaysia. <P0-S1>  This town located 27 kilometres from Bandar Muadzam Shah and 127 kilometres from Kuantan, the capital city of Pahang State. <P0-S2>  The town is strategically situated between Johor Bahru and Kuantan, where the Tun Razak Highway as the main road that connected this both town. <P0-S3>  This town is named after the second Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdul Razak. <SEP> <P1-S0> Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti ( ; Arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي "Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī "; 28 April 1937  – 30 December 2006) was the fifth President of Iraq, serving in this capacity from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. <P1-S1>  A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba'ath Party and its regional organization the Iraqi Ba'ath Party—which espoused Ba'athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and socialism—Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup (later referred to as the 17 July Revolution) that brought the party to power in Iraq. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abdul Razak Hussein formed the second Razak cabinet after being invited by Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah to begin a new government following the 24 August 1974 general election in Malaysia. <P2-S1>  Prior to the election, Razak led (as Prime Minister) the first Razak cabinet, a coalition government that consisted of members of the component parties of Barisan Nasional. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr. Abdul Razak al-Hashimi is a former Iraqi diplomat, Minister of Higher Education, and senior advisor to Saddam Hussein.
Question: What role with their bands do both Brandon Flowers and Petri Lindroos hold ?

<P0-S0> Markus Toivonen (born 1979 in Helsinki) is the founding member of the Finnish folk/death metal band Ensiferum. <P0-S1>  Markus founded the band in 1995 and is the sole original member to have lasted the distance to Ensiferum's present incarnation. <P0-S2>  His role in the band is guitarist and primary songwriter. <P0-S3>  He has always contributed backing vocals and since the departure of Jari Mäenpää in 2004 has taken up a greater role behind the microphone, sharing the clean vocal parts with new bass player Sami Hinkka, with Mäenpää's replacement Petri Lindroos handling the harsh vocals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Petri Lindroos (born 10 January 1980 in Espoo, Finland) is a melodic death/folk metal guitarist and vocalist. <P1-S1>  He is currently the lead vocalist in Ensiferum and, prior to this, was a founder and lead vocalist for Norther. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theodore 'Ted' Sablay (born April 18, 1976) is an American guitar player, keyboardist and music teacher. <P2-S1>  He has been a touring musician for The Killers since 2006. <P2-S2>  Sablay has played piano on "Romeo and Juliet" on the band's compilation album "Sawdust," engineered sessions for the Killers' 2008 album "Day & Age", and worked as a music consultant on "Flamingo", the 2010 solo album by Killers singer Brandon Flowers. <P2-S3>  Sablay was formerly in the Las Vegas bands Attaboy Skip and Expert on October alongside Ronnie Vannucci Jr. Sablay has contributed bass to Vannucci's side project Big Talk and Flowers' second solo album, "The Desired Effect." <P2-S4>  In 2017, Sablay was picked to fill in for Dave Keuning on lead guitar during live dates supporting the Killers' album, "Wonderful Wonderful". <SEP> <P3-S0> Brandon Richard Flowers (born June 21, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and occasional bass guitarist of the Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers, with whom he has recorded five studio albums.
Question: Which actor from the 1973 American film The World's Greatest Athlete also appeared in "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "Roots"?

<P0-S0> John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series "Good Times" (1974–76). <P0-S1>  Amos' other television work includes roles in "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", the miniseries "Roots", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on "The West Wing". <P0-S2>  Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air", and he had a recurring role on "In the House" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson. <P0-S3>  Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, "Martin", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on "Two and a Half Men" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton. <P0-S4>  Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in "Die Hard 2". <P0-S5>  Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades. <P0-S6>  He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 11, 1985, to April 8, 1986. <P1-S1>  The series stars Mary Tyler Moore in her return to series television after an absence of over six years, during which time she appeared on Broadway in "Whose Life Is It Anyway? <P1-S2> " and in the dramatic film "Ordinary People". <P1-S3>  After "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", her subsequent ventures into series television on the variety shows "Mary" (1978) and "The Mary Tyler Moore Hour" (1979) had been short-running ratings disasters, and Moore decided to return to the sitcom format which had brought her the greatest television success; the sitcom nonetheless met the same fate as the variety shows. <SEP> <P2-S0> The World's Greatest Athlete is a 1973 American feature film released by Walt Disney Productions. <P2-S1>  It starred John Amos, Roscoe Lee Browne, Tim Conway, Dayle Haddon, and Jan-Michael Vincent. <P2-S2>  It is one of the few wide-release Hollywood sports films to look at the world of track and field, as the "World's Greatest Athlete", Nanu, played by Vincent, tries to make history by winning every event at the NCAA Track & Field Championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedian of stage, screen, and television. <P3-S1>  She was also a film and television director (most notably of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show", on which she also made several guest appearances). <P3-S2>  During her five-decade long career, she may be best remembered for her long-running roles as Mildred on "McMillan & Wife" and Ida Morgenstern, who first appeared on several episodes of "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and later became a prominent recurring character on the spinoff series "Rhoda".
Question: What game was first marketed as "Yatzie" by the National Association Service of Toledo, Ohio, in the early 1940s, Yahtzee or Downfall?

<P0-S0> The National Association of Colored Women Clubs (NACWC) is an American organization that was formed in July 1896 at the First Annual Convention of the National Federation of Afro-American Women in Washington, D.C., United States, by a merger of the National Federation of African-American Women, the Woman's Era Club of Boston, and the National League of Colored Women of Washington, DC, at the call of Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin. <P0-S1>  From 1896 to 1904 it was known as the National Association of Colored Women (NACW). <P0-S2>  It adopted the motto "Lifting as we climb", to demonstrate to "an ignorant and suspicious world that our aims and interests are identical with those of all good aspiring women." <P0-S3>  When incorporated in 1904, NACW became known as the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs (NACWC). <SEP> <P1-S0> Yahtzee is a dice game made by Milton Bradley (now owned by Hasbro), which was first marketed as "Yatzie" by the National Association Service of Toledo, Ohio, in the early 1940s. <P1-S1>  Yatzie was included in a game set called "LUCK - 15 Grand Dice Games". <P1-S2>  It was marketed under the name of Yahtzee by game entrepreneur Edwin S. Lowe in 1956. <P1-S3>  Lowe is also responsible for introducing Bingo to the U.S. market. <P1-S4>  The game is a development of earlier dice games such as Poker Dice, Yacht and Generala. <P1-S5>  It is also similar to Yatzy, which is popular in Scandinavia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Downfall is a two-player game for players aged 7 and older, first marketed by the Milton Bradley Company in 1970. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hex is a strategy board game for two players played on a hexagonal grid, theoretically of any size and several possible shapes, but traditionally as an 11×11 rhombus. <P3-S1>  Players alternate placing markers or stones (Go stones make ideal playing pieces) on unoccupied spaces in an attempt to link their opposite sides of the board in an unbroken chain. <P3-S2>  One player must win; there are no draws. <P3-S3>  The game has deep strategy, sharp tactics and a profound mathematical underpinning related to the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. <P3-S4>  It was invented in the 1940s independently by two mathematicians, Piet Hein and John Nash. <P3-S5>  The game was first marketed as a board game in Denmark under the name Con-tac-tix, and Parker Brothers marketed a version of it in 1952 called Hex; they are no longer in production. <P3-S6>  Hex can also be played with paper and pencil on hexagonally ruled graph paper.
Question: Joel H. Cohen is a Canadian writer for "Saturday Night Live", "Suddenly Susan" and "The Simpsons", and is the younger brother of which one-time "Simpsons" writer, a Canadian comedy writer and director?

<P0-S0> Joel H. Cohen is a Canadian writer for "Saturday Night Live", "Suddenly Susan" and "The Simpsons". <P0-S1>  He is the younger brother of one-time "Simpsons" writer Robert Cohen, who penned the season three episode "Flaming Moe's." <P0-S2>  Cohen received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1988 from the University of Alberta. <P0-S3>  He was born in Calgary. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bruce Ian McCulloch (born May 12, 1961) is a Canadian actor, writer, comedian, musician and film director. <P1-S1>  McCulloch is best known for his work as a member of "The Kids in the Hall", a popular Canadian comedy troupe, and as a writer for "Saturday Night Live". <P1-S2>  McCulloch has also appeared on series such as "Twitch City" and "Gilmore Girls". <P1-S3>  He directed the films "Dog Park", "Stealing Harvard" and "Superstar". <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert "Rob" Cohen is a Canadian comedy writer and director. <P2-S1>  He was raised in Calgary, Alberta and has written for "The Simpsons", "The Wonder Years", "The Ben Stiller Show", "The Big Bang Theory", and many other shows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kenneth Joel "Kenny" Hotz is a Canadian comedy writer, producer, director, actor and comedian. <P3-S1>  Hotz is a "South Park" consultant and writer, creator/star of the Comedy Central television show "Kenny vs. Spenny", creator and writer of the FX series "Testees", and the creator/star of "Kenny Hotz's Triumph of the Will". <P3-S2>  He has received numerous awards for his television work— from the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television the Gemini Awards and the Canadian Comedy Awards—and is a multiple-time film festival award-winner. <P3-S3>  He is also an award-winning "Vice" contributor and Gulf war photo-journalist.
Question: Winter is a song featuring on Goats Head Soup, the 13th album by which British band?

<P0-S0> "Angie" is a song by the rock band The Rolling Stones, featured on their 1973 album "Goats Head Soup". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Winter" is a song by English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones featured on their 1973 album "Goats Head Soup". <SEP> <P2-S0> Goats Head Soup is the 11th British and 13th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in August 1973. <P2-S1>  Like its predecessor, "Exile on Main St.", the band composed and recorded it outside of the United Kingdom due to tax issues. <P2-S2>  "Goats Head Soup" was recorded in Jamaica and the Netherlands. <P2-S3>  The album contained 10 tracks, all written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, including lead single "Angie", which went to No. 1 as a single in the United States and top 5 in the UK. <P2-S4>  "Goats Head Soup" received positive reviews and achieved number one chart positions in the UK, US, and several other World markets. <P2-S5>  The album was remastered and released in 1994 and again in 2009 by Virgin Records and Universal Music respectively. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Silver Train" is a song by the rock and roll band The Rolling Stones, from their 1973 album, "Goats Head Soup". <P3-S1>  The lyrics deal with the singer's relationship with a prostitute. <P3-S2>  Recording of the song had already begun in 1970 during sessions for "Sticky Fingers". <P3-S3>  It also was the B-Side to the single "Angie", which went to No. 1 in the US and top 5 in the UK.
Question: Are Aldous Huxley and Jane Smiley both novelists?

<P0-S0> Who Are We? <P0-S1>  is a 1955 recording of Aldous Huxley giving a lecture at the Vedanta Society of Southern California's Hollywood temple. <P0-S2>  The lecture was originally recorded on a wire recorder and digitally transferred to CD. <P0-S3>  Huxley was a student of Swami Prabhavananda, who founded the Society. <P0-S4>  Along with Christopher Isherwood and other notable disciples of the Swami, Huxley would occasionally give lectures at the society's temples in Hollywood and Santa Barbara. <SEP> <P1-S0> Huxley on Huxley is a 2009 documentary directed by Mary Ann Braubach, narrated by Peter Coyote and includes interviews with Laura Huxley, drummer John Densmore (whose band, The Doors, was named after Aldous Huxley’s 1954 book, The Doors of Perception), spiritual leader Ram Dass, Esalen co-founder Michael Murphy, artist Don Bachardy, philosopher Huston Smith and actor Nick Nolte, star of the adaptation of Aldous Huxley's 1955 novel "The Genius and the Goddess". <P1-S1>  The film features archival footage of Aldous Huxley, Timothy Leary, Mike Wallace, and Igor Stravinsky, and photographs from Laura and Aldous Huxley’s personal collection, as well as other historical archives. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jane Smiley (born September 26, 1949) is an American novelist. <P2-S1>  She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1992 for her novel "A Thousand Acres" (1991). <SEP> <P3-S0> Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family. <P3-S1>  He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature.
Question: What is the population of the place where Daniel Vertangen was born?

<P0-S0> Daniel Vertangen (1601, Amsterdam – ca.1683, Amsterdam), was a Dutch Golden Age painter. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amsterdam ( ; ] ) is the capital and most populous municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. <P1-S1>  Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague. <P1-S2>  Amsterdam has a population of 851,373 within the city proper, 1,351,587 in the urban area, and 2,410,960 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area. <P1-S3>  The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country. <P1-S4>  The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel I. Wikler (born 1946) is an American public health educator, philosopher, and medical ethicist. <P2-S1>  He is currently Mary B. Saltonstall Professor of Population Ethics and Professor of Ethics and Population Health in the Department of Global Health and Population of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston. <P2-S2>  He is Director and a core faculty member in the Harvard Program in Ethics and Health (PEH), which organizes a two-day medical ethics conference each Spring. <P2-S3>  His current research interests are ethical issues in population and international health, including the allocation of health resources, health research involving human subjects, organ transplant ethics, and ethical dilemmas arising in public health practice, and he teaches several courses each year. <P2-S4>  He is a fellow of the Hastings Center, an independent bioethics research institution. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Humm (born 1976 in Strengelbach) is a Swiss chef and restaurant owner; he is chef/co-owner of Eleven Madison Park and The NoMad in New York City, the former a recipient of three Michelin stars. <P3-S1>  His cuisine is focused on the locally sourced ingredients of New York, with an emphasis on simplicity, purity, and seasonal flavors. <P3-S2>  A native of Switzerland, he was exposed to a range of food at a very young age, and began working in kitchens at the age of 14. <P3-S3>  From there he spent time in some of the finest Swiss hotels and restaurants before earning his first Michelin star at the age of 24. <P3-S4>  In 2003, Daniel moved to the United States to become the executive chef at Campton Place in San Francisco where he received four stars from the San Francisco Chronicle. <P3-S5>  Three years later, he moved to New York to become the executive chef at Eleven Madison Park. <P3-S6>  In 2017, Eleven Madison Park became number 1 on the San Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants.
Question: Who was the founder of the colony of Georgia that commanded the Oglethorpe's Regiment?

<P0-S0> The 1920 Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels football team represented Oglethorpe University in the sport of American football during the 1920 college football season. <P0-S1>  This was one of the first of Oglethorpe's seasons with a grown up program; they joined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association after the season. <P0-S2>  Oglethorpe proved itself against some of the toughest opponents. <P0-S3>  Despite a loss to Georgia Tech, Oglethorpe was still able to boast that it was the only team to hold Tech from scoring on their touchdown line and were able to make a stop. <P0-S4>  Other impressive games were wins over Florida and Mercer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oglethorpe's Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army formed for service in North America during the War of Jenkins' Ear. <P1-S1>  It was commanded by James Oglethorpe, first Governor of Georgia. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696 – 30 June 1785) was a British soldier, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist, as well as the founder of the colony of Georgia. <P2-S1>  As a social reformer, he hoped to resettle Britain's worthy poor in the New World, initially focusing on those in debtors' prisons. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot was a Scottish infantry regiment in the British Army also known as the Black Watch. <P3-S1>  Originally titled Crawford's Highlanders or The Highland Regiment and numbered 43rd in the line, in 1748, on the disbanding of Oglethorpe's Regiment of Foot, they were renumbered 42nd and in 1751 formally titled the 42nd (Highland) Regiment of Foot. <P3-S2>  The 42nd Regiment was one of the first three Highland Regiments to fight in North America. <P3-S3>  In 1881 the regiment was named "The Royal Highland Regiment (The Black Watch)", being officially redesignated "The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment)" in 1931. <P3-S4>  In 2006 the Black Watch became part of the "Royal Regiment of Scotland".
Question: "Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Love You)" is a song from "South Park" performed by a character that is voiced by who?

<P0-S0> Jerome "Chef" McElroy is a cartoon character on the Comedy Central series "South Park" who was voiced by soul singer Isaac Hayes. <P0-S1>  A cafeteria worker (as his nickname implies) at the local elementary school in the town of South Park, Colorado, Chef is generally portrayed as more level-headed than the other adult residents of the town, and sympathetic to the kids. <P0-S2>  His guidance is often sought by the show's core group of child protagonists – Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick – as he is usually the only adult whom they consistently trusted. <P0-S3>  To an inadvertent fault, he frequently gives inappropriate advice, usually in the non sequitur form of a lascivious soul song. <SEP> <P1-S0> Puffy: P.S. I Love You is a 1999 game for PlayStation starring Japanese rock stars Puffy AmiYumi which uses a Light-Gun. <P1-S1>  The title is a homage to The Beatles song "P.S. I Love You" from their "Please Please Me" album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls" is the ninth episode in the second season of the American animated television series "South Park". <P2-S1>  The 22nd episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 19, 1998. <P2-S2>  The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with Nancy M. Pimental, and directed by Parker. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Chocolate Salty Balls (P.S. I Love You)" is a 1998 song from the animated comedy TV series "South Park", performed by the character Chef and featured on the soundtrack album "".
Question: What country of origin does Alan Ruck and Ferris Bueller's Day Off have in common?

<P0-S0> Alan Douglas Ruck (born July 1, 1956) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He played Cameron Frye, Ferris Bueller's hypochondriac best friend in John Hughes' "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986), and Stuart Bondek, the lecherous, power-hungry member of the mayor's staff in the ABC sitcom "Spin City". <P0-S2>  His other notable films include "Bad Boys" (1983), "Three Fugitives" (1989), "Young Guns II" (1990), "Speed" (1994), "Twister" (1996), and "Kickin' It Old Skool" (2007). <P0-S3>  In 2016, he co-starred with Geena Davis in an updated Fox TV adaptation of William Peter Blatty's best-selling novel "The Exorcist." <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephanie Blake is an American burlesque performer and actress. <P1-S1>  She is known for playing the role of the nurse who came to Ferris' house in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off". <SEP> <P2-S0> Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American teen comedy film written, co-produced and directed by John Hughes, and co-produced by Tom Jacobson. <P2-S1>  The film stars Matthew Broderick as Ferris Bueller, a high-school slacker who spends a day off from school, with Mia Sara and Alan Ruck. <P2-S2>  Ferris regularly "breaks the fourth wall" to explain techniques and inner thoughts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rooney is the primary musical project of singer-songwriter Robert Schwartzman, evolving from its origin as an American rock band formed by high school friends in Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  Before Schwartzman decided to continue the project in a different direction, the band's most enduring line-up consisted of Schwartzman (lead vocals, guitar), Louie Stephens (keyboards, piano), Taylor Locke (lead guitar, backing vocals), Matthew Winter (bass guitar) and Ned Brower (drums, backing vocals). <P3-S2>  The band is named after Ed Rooney, the principal in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off".
Question: The album "Siku Ya Bibi" was dedicated to a jazz musician known by what nickname?

<P0-S0> Eleanora Fagan (April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959), professionally known as Billie Holiday, was an American jazz musician and singer-songwriter with a career spanning nearly thirty years. <P0-S1>  Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner Lester Young, Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz music and pop singing. <P0-S2>  Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo. <P0-S3>  She was known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills, which made up for her limited range and lack of formal music education. <P0-S4>  There were other jazz singers with comparable talent, but Holiday had a voice that captured the attention of her audience. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kampi ya Bibi is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province. <SEP> <P2-S0> Siku Ya Bibi (Day of the Lady) is an album by saxophonist Charles McPherson, dedicated to Billie Holiday, which was recorded in 1972 and released on the Mainstream label. <SEP> <P3-S0> Rodney Lancaster is a jazz musician from St. Louis, Missouri. <P3-S1>  Rodney has appeared in the "New York Times Magazine" with Betty Carter's group, "Jazz Ahead" in an article featuring up and coming young jazz musicians chosen by Ms. Carter called, "The Next Miles Davis May Be On This Page". <P3-S2>  He is also known for his doctoral dissertation on jazz musician, J. J. Johnson and appearing as guest soloist/adjudicator at various jazz festivals.
Question: The Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine forest, is a forest plant community at an elevation of 2100, in which U.S. state, it's an important temperate coniferous forest ecoregion, including some endemic wildlife, and grass species that are only found in the Pinus ponderosa, commonly known as the ponderosa pine, bull pine, blackjack pine, or western yellow-pine, is a very large pine tree species ?

<P0-S0> Arceuthobium campylopodum is a species of dwarf mistletoe known as western dwarf mistletoe. <P0-S1>  It is native to the low to moderate elevation coniferous forests of western North America. <P0-S2>  It is a common parasite of several species of pine tree, including Jeffrey Pine, Ponderosa Pine, and Coulter Pine. <P0-S3>  The dwarf mistletoe is a greenish-yellow structure above the bark of the tree, while most of the plant is beneath the bark. <P0-S4>  Seeds mature during the fall and disperse to nearby trees. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine forest is a forest plant community at an elevation of 2100 - in the Rocky Mountains, in the U.S. state of Colorado. <P1-S1>  It is an important temperate coniferous forest ecoregion, including some endemic wildlife and grass species that are only found in this ponderosa pine ("Pinus ponderosa") habitat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pinus ponderosa, commonly known as the ponderosa pine, bull pine, blackjack pine, or western yellow-pine, is a very large pine tree species of variable habitat native to the western United States and Canada. <P2-S1>  It is the most widely distributed pine species in North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Big Tree (also known as the Trout Lake Big Tree) was a massive Ponderosa pine tree in old growth pine and fir forest in southern Washington state, at the southern base of Mount Adams. <P3-S1>  It is managed by the Mount Adams Ranger District of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. <P3-S2>  The tree is 202 ft tall with a diameter of 7 ft , and was one of the largest known ponderosa pine trees in the world. <P3-S3>  It had been stressed by attacks from mountain pine beetles and its death in 2015 was confirmed the following year.
Question: The 8x8 wheeled amphibious armoured personnel carrier provided by the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps replaced which two vehicles

<P0-S0> The Sri Lanka Armoured Corps (SLAC) provides the armour capability of the Sri Lanka Army, with vehicles such as the T-55, T-55AM2, and Type 69 main battle tanks, the BMP infantry fighting vehicle and the BTR-80, and WZ551 armoured personnel carriers. <P0-S1>  It comprises six regular armoured regiments and a volunteer (reserve) regiment. <P0-S2>  It has an independent Armoured Brigade and is headquartered at Rock House Army Camp, Colombo. <SEP> <P1-S0> The BTR-7 "Defender" (BTR-70DI) (BTR; Бронетранспортер / Bronetransporter, literally Armoured Transporter) is a 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in Ukraine by the NRMZ. <P1-S1>  The BTR-7 is an upgrade of the BTR-70. <SEP> <P2-S0> The BTR-4 "Bucephalus" (BTR; Ukrainian: Бронетранспортер / Bronetransporter, literally Armoured Transporter) is a 8x8 wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in Ukraine by the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau (SOE KMDB) as a private venture. <P2-S1>  The prototype, which was designed as a private venture, was unveiled at the Aviasvit 2006 exhibition held in Ukraine in June 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> The BTR-80 (Russian: бронетранспортер /Bronetransporter, literally "Armoured Transporter") is an 8x8 wheeled amphibious armoured personnel carrier (APC) designed in the USSR. <P3-S1>  It was adopted in 1986 and replaced the previous vehicles, the BTR-60 and BTR-70, in the Soviet Army. <P3-S2>  It was first deployed during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Question: The actor that played Primo Sidone in "Analyze This" also starred with Paul Sorvino in a 2013 film directed by who?

<P0-S0> How Sweet It Is is a 2013 American independent musical film directed by Brian Herzlinger and written by Herzlinger and Jay Black. <P0-S1>  The film stars Joe Piscopo, Erika Christensen, Erich Bergen, Michael Paré, and Paul Sorvino. <P0-S2>  It was released in select theaters in the United States on May 10, 2013. <SEP> <P1-S0> Once Upon a Time in Queens is a 2013 American post-mob film written and directed by David Rodriguez, starring Paul Sorvino, Michael Rapaport and Chazz Palminteri. <SEP> <P2-S0> Calogero Lorenzo "Chazz" Palminteri (born May 15, 1952) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer, best known for his Academy Award-nominated role for Best Supporting Actor in "Bullets over Broadway", the 1993 film "A Bronx Tale", based on his play of the same name, Special Agent David "Dave" Kujan in "The Usual Suspects", Primo Sidone in "Analyze This" and his recurring role as Shorty in "Modern Family". <P2-S1>  Also has a role in [Call of Duty, Black Ops 2] Zombie map Mob of the Dead as "Sal" <SEP> <P3-S0> The Last Poker Game is a 2017 U.S. comedy-drama film directed and written by Howard L. Weiner and starring Martin Landau, Paul Sorvino and Maria Dizzia. <P3-S1>  It is about a character named Dr. Abe Mandelbaum, played by Landau, who is placed in a retirement home while incapable of managing his wife's decaying health.
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Roger Christian or Jack Hill?

<P0-S0> Roger Christian (born 25 February 1944) is an English set decorator, production designer and feature film director. <P0-S1>  He won an Academy Award for his work on the original "Star Wars" and was Oscar-nominated for his work on "Alien". <P0-S2>  Christian directed the second unit on both "Return of the Jedi" and "" as well as feature films including "The Sender" and "Nostradamus". <P0-S3>  He also directed the 2000 film "Battlefield Earth" which is regarded as one of the worst films ever made. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Hill (born January 28, 1933) is an American film director in the exploitation film genre. <P1-S1>  Several of Hill's later films have been characterized as feminist works. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Women's Missionary and Service Commission, previously known as the Women's Missionary and Service Auxiliary and abbreviated WMSC or WMSA, was a women's organization of the "old" Mennonite Church that originated out of the Mennonite Sewing Circle movement. <P2-S1>  Named the WMSC in 1971, there were many precursor organizations and it has since involved into Mennonite Women USA, an organization with a much wider scope. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ag-gag is a term used to describe a class of anti-whistleblower laws that apply within the agriculture industry. <P3-S1>  Coined by Mark Bittman in an April 2011 "New York Times" column, the term "ag-gag" typically refers to state laws that forbid the act of undercover filming or photography of activity on farms without the consent of their owner—particularly targeting whistleblowers of animal rights abuses at these facilities. <P3-S2>  These laws originated in the United States, but have also begun to appear elsewhere, such as in Australia. <P3-S3>  Some of these laws, such as the failed proposal in Pennsylvania, have a wider scope and could be used to criminalize actions by activists in other industries.
Question: Igor Matvienko and Fabrika, are both Russian musicians, from which city?

<P0-S0> Live (Russian: Жить ) is a song and music video composed by Igor Matvienko following the 2015 plane crash on the Sinai Peninsula. <P0-S1>  28 artists participated in the music video, among them Grigory Leps, Polina Gagarina, Timati, Hibla Gerzmava, Vladimir Kristovski, Valeriy Syutkin, Alexandr Marshal and Evgeny Margulis. <P0-S2>  The song is part of the social project "Live" which emphasizes the importance of finding joy in life despite hardships. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lyube (Russian: Любэ , with the stress on the last syllable; also romanized as Ljube or Lube) is a Russian rock band from Lubertsy, a suburb of Moscow. <P1-S1>  Lyube's music is a mixture of several genres, with influences from both Russian folk music, rock, Russian chanson, and Soviet military songs. <P1-S2>  The band was founded in 1989, and since then have released 16 albums. <P1-S3>  Lyube's producer and main songwriter is Igor Matvienko. <SEP> <P2-S0> Igor Igorevich Matvienko (Russian: Игорь Игоревич Матвиенко ; born February 6, 1960, Moscow, RSFSR) is a Soviet and Russian producer, composer, founder of the bands Lyube, Ivanushki International, Korni, Fabrika, KuBa. <P2-S1>  He was also the producer for the singers Zhenya Belousov, Victoria Dayneko, Irson Kudikova, Sati Kazanova and others. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fabrika (Russian: Фабрика ; "Factory" in English) is a Russian pop girl group from Moscow.
Question: Killing Mr. Griffin starred an actress born October 6 with what nationality?

<P0-S0> Birgit Rosengren (November 27, 1912 – October 6, 2011) was a Swedish film actress born in Stockholm, and most active from the 1930s to the early 1960s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Killing Mr. Griffin is a 1978 suspense novel by Lois Duncan about a group of teenage students at a New Mexico high school who plan to kidnap their strict English teacher, Mr. Griffin. <P1-S1>  Duncan developed the story from the character of Mark, who is involved in the kidnapping plan and is based on the first boyfriend of Duncan's oldest daughter. <P1-S2>  Mr. Griffin was based on the personality of a teacher one of Duncan's daughters had in high school. <P1-S3>  In 2010, the novel was reissued with changes to modernize the content. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amy Jo Johnson (born October 6, 1970) is an American-Canadian singer and actress best known for her roles in "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers", "Felicity", "The Division", and "Flashpoint". <SEP> <P3-S0> Killing Mr. Griffin is a 1997 American television film directed by Jack Bender and starring Jay Thomas, Scott Bairstow and Amy Jo Johnson. <P3-S1>  The film is based on "Killing Mr. Griffin", a novel by Lois Duncan.
Question: Which is a type of shrub, Cissus or Colletia?

<P0-S0> Cissus is a genus of approximately 350 species of lianas (woody vines) in the grape family (Vitaceae). <P0-S1>  They have a cosmopolitan distribution, though the majority are to be found in the tropics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cissus subaphylla is a low shrub in the grape family Vitaceae, endemic to the Yemeni island of Socotra. <P1-S1>  The plant grows mainly in dry, low-lying areas on alluvial fans or on limestone slopes, and is rarely found above elevations of 300 m , where it is replaced by "C. hamaderohensis". <P1-S2>  It does not have the climbing habit of other "Cissus" species, and its stems are flattened and gray-green in colour, with relatively small leaves and flowers. <P1-S3>  The tangled mats of "C. subaphylla" stems act as a protective covering for plants regularly eaten by goats and other browsing animals; the plant is thus important in the rehabilitation of species such as "Dendrosicyos", "Maerua" and "Commiphora". <SEP> <P2-S0> Colletia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rhamnaceae, with 15 to 17 species of spiny shrubs. All species of this genus are native to southern South America. <P2-S1>  They are non-legume nitrogen fixers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lambertia formosa, commonly known as mountain devil, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae, endemic to New South Wales, Australia. <P3-S1>  First described in 1798 by English botanist James Edward Smith, it is the type species of the small genus "Lambertia". <P3-S2>  It is generally found in heathland or open forest, growing in sandstone-based soils. <P3-S3>  It grows as a multistemmed shrub to around 2 m (7 ft) with a woody base known as a lignotuber, from which it regrows after bushfire. <P3-S4>  It has stiff narrow leaves, and the pink to red flowerheads, made up of seven individual tubular flowers, generally appear in spring and summer. <P3-S5>  It gains its common name from the horned woody follicles, which were used to make small devil-figures.
Question: What producer worked with artists such as J. Lo?

<P0-S0> Fa1 Yin4 Haau2 Yu5 (花言.巧語; Flower Talk) is Candy Lo's 8th studio album. <P0-S1>  It was released on November 28, 2003. <P0-S2>  For this album Candy Lo worked together with Hong Kong producer Kubert Leung (梁翹柏) with whom she worked on previous albums, such as Tong Gwo Hong Hung (糖果航空; Candy's Airline), as well. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jennifer Lynn Lopez (born July 24, 1969), also known by her nickname J.Lo, is an American singer, actress, dancer and fashion designer. <P1-S1>  In 1991, Lopez appeared as a Fly Girl dancer on "In Living Color", where she remained a regular until she decided to pursue an acting career in 1993. <P1-S2>  For her first leading role in the 1997 Selena biopic of the same name, Lopez received a Golden Globe nomination and became the first Latin actress to earn over US$1 million for a film. <P1-S3>  She went on to star in the adventure horror "Anaconda" (1997) and crime comedy "Out of Sight" (1998), later establishing herself as the highest paid Latin actress in Hollywood. <P1-S4>  Lopez ventured into the music industry in 1999 with her debut studio album "On the 6", preceded by the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one single "If You Had My Love". <SEP> <P2-S0> Tong Gwo Hong Hung (糖果航空; Candy's Airline) is Candy Lo's 7th studio album. <P2-S1>  It was released on 25 June 2003. <P2-S2>  For this album Candy Lo continued her collaboration with long-time friend and producer Kubert Leung with whom she also worked on previous albums, such as Fantasy. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Exhale" is an international maxi single (CDM) recorded in New York City by Serbian-Turkish recording artist Emina Jahović. <P3-S1>  It was released on 18 June 2008 through Multimedia Records. <P3-S2>  Jahović's first maxi single in English, "Exhale", was completely produced and recorded in the United States under the production wing of Bojan Dugić (aka Bojan "Genius" Dugic), the Recording Academy's GRAMMY Awards voting member who worked with such best selling artists as Beyoncé, Britney Spears, Jay-Z, and Jennifer Lopez.