winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What Johnny Gruelle created character made an appearance in the The Enchanted Square cartoon in 1947?

<P0-S0> Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938) that appeared in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children. <P0-S1>  Raggedy Ann is a rag doll with red yarn for hair and has a triangle nose. <P0-S2>  Johnny Gruelle received US Patent D47789 for his Raggedy Ann doll on September 7, 1915. <P0-S3>  The character was created in 1915 as a doll, and was introduced to the public in the 1918 book "Raggedy Ann Stories". <P0-S4>  When a doll was marketed with the book, the concept had great success. <P0-S5>  A sequel, "Raggedy Andy Stories" (1920), introduced the character of her brother, Raggedy Andy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Enchanted Square was a Noveltoon cartoon, produced by Famous Studios and released on May 9, 1947. <P1-S1>  It marks the third appearance of Raggedy Ann in a cartoon. <P1-S2>  The cartoon was directed by Seymour Kneitel, written by Orestes Calpini and Shane Miller, animated by Calpini and Al Eugster, with scenics by Miller, and music composed by Winston Sharples. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Williams is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Sandy Winton. <P2-S1>  The actor's casting was announced in March 2010 and he admitted the role would be challenging, but he would be up to the task. <P2-S2>  Michael was introduced as the new principal of Erinsborough High, replacing Daniel Fitzgerald (Brett Tucker). <P2-S3>  The character made his debut screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 4 May 2010. <P2-S4>  In November 2011, it was announced that Winton would be leaving "Neighbours" and Michael made departed on 27 March 2012. <P2-S5>  However, the character made a brief appearance on 23 May 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warren Fox is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera "Hollyoaks", played by Jamie Lomas. <P3-S1>  The character made his first appearance on 26 June 2006. <P3-S2>  The character and casting was announced on 12 May 2006. <P3-S3>  Warren was introduced as an old acquaintance of Sean Kennedy (Matthew Jay Lewis). <P3-S4>  The character is decipted as selfish, arrogant and devious who would do anything to get what he wants. <P3-S5>  Lomas chose to leave the series in 2009 and his departure coincided with the return of Clare Devine (Gemma Bissix). <P3-S6>  Warren's reintroduction was announced on 17 October 2010 and he returned on 29 October 2010. <P3-S7>  The character made his second departure from the series in December 2011 and was reintroduced for a second time in May 2016.
Question: Was the novel turned into a movie, if so, in what century? 

<P0-S0> The administrative reforms of the 1920s were a series of British-led reforms that have laid the foundations of modern Bahrain. <P0-S1>  They took place between 1919 and 1927, but their background extends to the early 19th century. <P0-S2>  Britain signed a number of treaties with Bahrain in 1820, 1861, 1880 and 1892. <P0-S3>  The latter two had turned Bahrain into a British Protectorate. <P0-S4>  Earlier in 1869, Britain had appointed the young Shaikh Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa as ruler. <P0-S5>  Shaikh Isa was an autocrat and a feudal overlord whose authority was shared with his family and Sunni tribal allies. <P0-S6>  The economy was dependent on pearl diving and palm farming. <P0-S7>  Both sectors suffered from great inequalities; the conditions of the mostly Baharnah (Shia) peasants and the mostly non-Bahraini divers were often compared to slaves. <P0-S8>  Since the beginning of the 20th century, the British influence in Bahrain has been on the rise; in 1904-5 they extended their jurisdiction over all foreigners and in 1913 issued an Order in Council, which effectively turned Bahrain into a colony. <P0-S9>  The Order was not implemented until after the end of World War I. <SEP> <P1-S0> BUtterfield 8 is a 1960 drama film directed by Daniel Mann, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Laurence Harvey. <P1-S1>  Taylor won her first Academy Award for her performance in a leading role. <P1-S2>  The film was based on a 1935 novel written by John O'Hara in the wake of the success of his critically acclaimed "Appointment in Samarra". <SEP> <P2-S0> John Henry O'Hara (January 31, 1905 – April 11, 1970) was an American writer, best remembered as a keen observer of social status and manners in early to mid 20th century America and pre-eminent among his contemporaries at depicting social realism. <P2-S1>  He first earned a reputation for short stories and later became a best-selling novelist before the age of 30 with "Appointment in Samarra" and "BUtterfield 8". <SEP> <P3-S0> Home of the Gentry (Russian: "Дворянское гнездо", ] ), also translated as A Nest of the Gentlefolk and A Nest of the Gentry, is a novel by Ivan Turgenev published in the January 1859 issue of "Sovremennik". <P3-S1>  It was enthusiastically received by the Russian society and remained his least controversial and most widely read novel until the end of the 19th century. <P3-S2>  It was turned into a movie by Andrey Konchalovsky in 1969.
Question: T. M. Thiagarajan was awarded the title to an expert in what discipline by the Madras Music Academy?

<P0-S0> Sangeetha Kalanidhi or Sangita Kalanidhi (Sanskrit: saṅgītakalānidhi ) ("sangeetha" = music, "kala" = art, "nidhi" = treasure) is the title awarded yearly to an expert Carnatic Musician by the Madras Music Academy. <P0-S1>  It is often considered to be the most prestigious award in the field of Carnatic Music. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tanjore Viswanathan (b. Madras, India, August 13, 1927; d. Hartford, Connecticut, United States, September 10, 2002) was a Carnatic musician specializing in the Carnatic flute and voice. <P1-S1>  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1988. <P1-S2>  His brother was the "mridangam" player T. Ranganathan (1925–1987). <SEP> <P2-S0> Sangita Kalanidhi Dr. M. Chandrasekaran is an eminent Carnatic classical violinist from Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. <P2-S1>  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 2005. <P2-S2>  Sri M. Chandrasekharan's connection with music was firmly established over 65 years ago, when he began playing the violin at the age of 11, after which he went on to accompany many stalwarts in the field of Carnatic music. <P2-S3>  Having lost his eyesight at the age of two, he overcame his difficulty by music. <P2-S4>  Deeply appreciative of the importance of not just the lyrics, but also its melody and bhava, the prolific violinist is known for his success in bringing out the subtlest of musical nuances. <P2-S5>  He is also considered an expert in the laya aspects, recognizing and adapting to intricate rhythmic patterns with ease and grace. <P2-S6>  Sri Chandrasekharan also presents vocal concerts, and sometimes sings along during his solo violin recitals. <P2-S7>  He has composed various musical forms in different languages, and has travelled the world performing, enthralling audiences all over. <P2-S8>  He often performs violin duet concerts with his daughter Smt. <P2-S9>  G. Bharathi. <P2-S10>  He has accompanied several stalwarts and doyens of Carnatic music. <SEP> <P3-S0> T. M. Thiagarajan (Tamil: டி. <P3-S1>  எம். <P3-S2>  தியாகராஜன் ) (28 May 1923 – 27 June 2007) was a Carnatic vocalist and musicologist from Tamil Nadu in Southern India. <P3-S3>  He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1981.
Question: The 2013 World's Best Racehorse Rankings were sponsored by which luxury watch company?

<P0-S0> Christopher Ward (London), founded by Chris Ward, Mike France and Peter Ellis in 2004, is a British luxury watch company. <P0-S1>  It was the first on-line only luxury watch retailer selling timepieces direct to the consumer. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2015 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, sponsored by Longines was the 2015 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings. <P1-S1>  It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in January 2016. <P1-S2>  It included horses aged three or older which competed in flat races during 2015. <P1-S3>  It was open to all horses irrespective of where they raced or were trained. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2013 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, sponsored by Longines was the 2013 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings. <P2-S1>  It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in January 2012. <P2-S2>  It included horses aged three or older which competed in flat races during 2013. <P2-S3>  It was open to all horses irrespective of where they raced or were trained... <SEP> <P3-S0> Longines (] , ) is a luxury watch company based in Saint-Imier, Switzerland. <P3-S1>  Founded by Auguste Agassiz in 1832, it is currently owned by the Swatch Group. <P3-S2>  Its winged hourglass logo is the oldest registered trademark for a watchmaker.
Question: Both Molinia and Cynoglossum are genus of what?

<P0-S0> Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) <P0-S1>  Holmb. <P0-S2>  (syn. <P0-S3>  "G. aquatica" (L.) Wahlenb.; "G. spectabilis" Mert. <P0-S4>  & W.D.J. Koch; "Molinia maxima" Hartm.; "Poa aquatica" L.), commonly known as Great Manna Grass, Reed Mannagrass, and Reed Sweet-grass, is a species of rhizomatous perennial grasses in the mannagrass genus native to Europe and Western Siberia and growing in wet areas such as riverbanks and ponds. <P0-S5>  It is highly competitive and invasive and is often considered to be a noxious weed outside its native range. <SEP> <P1-S0> Clarkia unguiculata is a species of wildflower known by the common name elegant clarkia or mountain garland. <P1-S1>  This plant is endemic to California, where it is found in many woodland habitats. Specifically it is common on the forest floor of many oak woodlands, along with typical understory wildflowers that include "Calochortus luteus", "Cynoglossum grande" and "Delphinium variegatum". <P1-S2>  "C. unguiculata" presents a spindly, hairless, waxy stem not exceeding a meter in height and bears occasional narrow leaves. <P1-S3>  The showy flowers have hairy, fused sepals forming a cup beneath the corolla, and four petals each one to 2.5 centimeters long. <P1-S4>  The paddle-like petals are a shade of pink to reddish to purple and are slender and diamond-shaped or triangular. <P1-S5>  There are eight long stamens, the outer four of which have large red anthers. <P1-S6>  The stigma protrudes from the flower and can be quite large. <P1-S7>  Flowers of the genus "Clarkia" are primarily pollinated by specialist bees found in their native habitat "Clarkias independently developed self-pollination in 12 lineages." <SEP> <P2-S0> Molinia (moor grass) is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the grass family, native to damp moorland in Eurasia and northern Africa. <P2-S1>  They are both herbaceous perennial grasses. <SEP> <P3-S0> There are many species in the plant genus Cynoglossum ( ). <P3-S1>  They are coarse-appearing, small-flowered plants of the family Boraginaceae. <P3-S2>  "Cynoglossum officinale", the common hound's-tongue, is a native of Asia, Africa, and Europe. <P3-S3>  It has been introduced into North America, and it is considered to be a troublesome weed because its burs stick to the wool of sheep and to other animals. <P3-S4>  Ingestion of this plant can also lead to photosensitivity in grazing animals.
Question: What 1988 American film is directed by Roger Donaldson and casts Elisabeth Shue?

<P0-S0> Dreamer is a 2005 American sports drama film written and directed by John Gatins in his directorial debut. <P0-S1>  The film stars Kurt Russell, Kris Kristofferson, Elisabeth Shue and Dakota Fanning. <P0-S2>  It is inspired by the true story of an injured Thoroughbred racehorse named Mariah's Storm. <P0-S3>  The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2005 and was theatrically released on October 21, 2005 by DreamWorks Pictures. <P0-S4>  The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics, and earned $38 million on a $32 million budget. <P0-S5>  It also received a Critics Choice Award nomination for Best Family Film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cocktail is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Roger Donaldson and written by Heywood Gould, whose screenplay was based on his book of the same name. <P1-S1>  The film tells the story of a young New York City business student, Brian Flanagan, who takes up bartending in order to make ends meet. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gracie is a 2007 American historical sports drama film directed by Davis Guggenheim. <P2-S1>  It stars Carly Schroeder as Gracie Bowen, Dermot Mulroney as Bryan Bowen, Elisabeth Shue as Lindsay Bowen, Jesse Lee Soffer as Johnny Bowen, and Andrew Shue as Coach Owen Clark. <SEP> <P3-S0> Elisabeth Judson Shue (born October 6, 1963) is an American actress, known for her roles in the films "The Karate Kid" (1984), "Adventures in Babysitting" (1987), "Cocktail" (1988), "Back to the Future Part II" (1989), "Back to the Future Part III" (1990), "Soapdish" (1991), "Leaving Las Vegas" (1995), "The Saint" (1997), and "Hollow Man" (2000). <P3-S1>  She has won several acting awards and has been nominated for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA. <P3-S2>  She starred as Julie Finlay in the CBS police drama "" from 2012 to 2015.
Question: Central Newspapers, Inc. is headquarted in a city which borders what lake?

<P0-S0> Lake Ilopango is a crater lake which fills a scenic 8 by 11 km (72 km or 28 sq mi) volcanic caldera in central El Salvador, on the borders of the San Salvador, La Paz, and Cuscatlán departments. <P0-S1>  The caldera, which contains the second largest lake in the country and is immediately east of the capital city, San Salvador, has a scalloped 100 m to 500 m high rim. <P0-S2>  Any surplus drains via the Jiboa River to the Pacific Ocean. <P0-S3>  The lake is known for being a possible source for the extreme weather events of 535–536. <P0-S4>  The local military airbase, Ilopango International Airport, has annual airshows where international pilots from all over the world fly over San Salvador City and Ilopango lake. <SEP> <P1-S0> Indiana is a U.S. state located in the midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America. <P1-S1>  Indiana is the 38th largest by area and the 17th most populous of the 50 United States. <P1-S2>  Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. <P1-S3>  Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th U.S. state on December 11, 1816. <P1-S4>  Indiana borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south and southeast, and Illinois to the west. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joe Dorsey Smith Jr. (April 6, 1922 – March 20, 2008), was the former general manager, president, publisher, and chairman of the board of the "Alexandria Daily Town Talk" in Alexandria, the largest newspaper (circulation 40,000) in central Louisiana. <P2-S1>  Smith became publisher in 1962. <P2-S2>  After a half century of service, he retired from "The Town Talk" in March 1996, and the paper was sold for $62 million to Central Newspapers, Inc., of Indianapolis, Indiana. <P2-S3>  Smith died suddenly at his Alexandria residence three days after the newspaper observed its 125th anniversary on March 17, 2008. <P2-S4>  He was a former chairman and president of the trade associations, the American Newspaper Publishers Association and the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association. <P2-S5>  He was a former officer of the Associated Press news-gathering organization. <P2-S6>  Known for his acute civic-mindedness, Smith advocated reform in state and local government. <P2-S7>  He was a former president of the Public Affairs Research Council, a "good government" research institution. <P2-S8>  He served on the boards of Tulane University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans, LSU Manship School of Mass Communication and the Louisiana Board of Regents in Baton Rouge, the body which governs public higher education. <SEP> <P3-S0> Darrow J. "Duke" Tully (February 27, 1932 - June 20, 2010) was a former publisher of the "Arizona Republic" and the "Phoenix Gazette" newspapers, published in Phoenix, Arizona. <P3-S1>  Both were owned by Central Newspapers, Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, at the time. <P3-S2>  Central Newspapers was founded by Eugene C. Pulliam, grandfather of United States Vice President Dan Quayle.
Question: What year was the  english actor who starred with Hugh Dancy and Andrea Riseborough in Joe Mantelllo's The Pride born?

<P0-S0> George Stephen John Faber (born 30 November 1959 in Kensington, London) is a British television producer. <P0-S1>  He was the founder and joint managing director of Company Pictures, one of the UK's largest independent drama production companies, twice winner of Best Independent Production Company at the Broadcast Awards and also winner of Best European Production Company at the Monte Carlo TV Festival. <P0-S2>  In 2014 he founded "The Forge" which produced "National Treasure" starring Robbie Coltrane, Julie Walters and Andrea Riseborough. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin John "Ben" Whishaw (born 14 October 1980) is an English actor. <P1-S1>  He is known for his stage role as Hamlet; his roles in the television series with his old band mate Christoper Cameron Hafizi "Nathan Barley", "Criminal Justice", "The Hour" and "London Spy"; and film roles including "" (2006), "I'm Not There" (2007), "Bright Star" (2009), "Brideshead Revisited" (2008), "Cloud Atlas" (2012), "The Lobster" (2015), "Suffragette" (2015) and "The Danish Girl" (2015). <P1-S2>  He has also played the role of Q in the James Bond films "Skyfall" (2012) and "Spectre" (2015), as well being the voice of Paddington Bear in "Paddington" (2014) and "Paddington 2" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0> Hugh Michael Horace Dancy is an English actor and model. <P2-S1>  He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, to Sarah Ann (Birley), who works in academic publishing, and Jonathan Peter Dancy, a Philosophy professor and writer, on 19th June 1975. <P2-S2>  He has a brother, Jack (b. 1977), and a sister, Kate (b. 1980). <P2-S3>  He was raised in Newcastle-under-Lyme. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Pride is a British drama by Alexi Kaye Campbell that counterpoints two parallel love stories. <P3-S1>  In 2008 it premiered at the Royal Court Theatre to critical acclaim, winning the "Laurence Olivier Award" under the direction of Jamie Lloyd and starring Bertie Carvel, J. J. Feild and Lyndsey Marshal. <P3-S2>  It made its Off-broadway debut at MCC Theater in 2010 starring Hugh Dancy, Andrea Riseborough and Ben Whishaw and directed by Joe Mantello. <P3-S3>  In 2012 "The Pride" made its Australian debut at Red Stitch Actors Theatre, starring Lyall Brooks, Ben Geurens and Ngaire Dawn Fair under Gary Abrahams' direction.
Question: The print version of which magazine is published more frequently, MetroSource or Contempo Magazine?

<P0-S0> Contempo Magazine is a monthly print and daily online American magazine published in McAllen, Texas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Metrosource is a bi-monthly gay and lesbian lifestyle magazine and business directory, published by Metrosource Publishing, a division of the Davler Media Group (DMG), in New York City. <P1-S1>  Metrosource Magazine has three editions: "Metrosource NY" ("Metrosource New York"), "Metrosource LA" ("Metrosource Los Angeles") and "Metrosource National". <SEP> <P2-S0> A digital edition is an online magazine or online newspaper delivered in electronic form which is formatted identically to the print version. <P2-S1>  Digital editions are often called digital facsimiles to underline the likeness to the print version. <P2-S2>  Digital editions have the benefit of reduced cost to the publisher and reader by avoiding the time and expense to print and deliver like a paper edition. <P2-S3>  This format is considered more environmentally friendly due to the reduction of paper and energy use. <P2-S4>  These editions also often feature interactive elements such as hyperlinks both within the publication itself and to other internet resources, searching and bookmarking, and can also incorporate multimedia such as video or animation to enhance articles themselves or for advertisements. <P2-S5>  Some delivery methods also include animation and sound effects replicating page turning to further enhance the experience of their print counterparts.Traditionally, magazine publishers have relied on two revenue sources: selling ads and selling magazines. <P2-S6>  Additionally some publishers are using other electronic publication methods such as RSS to reach out to readers and inform them when new digital editions are available. <SEP> <P3-S0> Contempo, A Review of Books and Personalities, was a "literary and social commentary" published by Milton A. Abernethy and Anthony Buttitta at Chapel Hill, North Carolina from 1931 to 1934. <P3-S1>  Though less well-known than some of its contemporaries, "Contempo" fits into the tradition of the "Little Magazine," a group of elite literary magazines pervasive in the first decades of the twentieth century.
Question: Who owns the Montecito Picture Company and also directed and produced the film Junior?

<P0-S0> Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips. <P0-S1>  The story was written by Court Crandall, and the film was written by Phillips and Scot Armstrong. <P0-S2>  The film stars Luke Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Will Ferrell as three depressed thirty-somethings who seek to re-live their college days by starting a fraternity, and the tribulations they encounter in doing so. <P0-S3>  Since its release it has gained a massive cult following, since a lot of minor characters in the film went on to have huge careers such as Simon Helberg, Elisha Cuthbert, Rob Corddry and Artie Lange. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ivan Reitman, OC (born October 27, 1946) is a Slovak-Canadian film producer and director, best known for his comedy work, especially in the 1980s and 1990s. <P1-S1>  He is the owner of The Montecito Picture Company, founded in 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Philip Pollock was born April 10, 1943, in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S1>  He started as an entertainment lawyer, then became a studio executive, and is currently a major motion picture producer. <P2-S2>  He is the former Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American Film Institute, Adjunct Professor of Film University of California Santa Barbara, former trustee of the Los Angeles Music Center and a member of the California Bar Association. <P2-S3>  He is also co-owner of The Montecito Picture Company, founded in 1998. <SEP> <P3-S0> Junior is a 1994 American comedy film directed and produced by Ivan Reitman, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Danny DeVito and Emma Thompson. <P3-S1>  The film was released in the United States on November 23, 1994. <P3-S2>  The film follows Alex Hesse, an Austrian-American scientist who agrees to undergo a male pregnancy as part of a scientific experiment.
Question: Door into the Dark is a poetry collection by a man that received the Nobel Prize in Literature in what year?

<P0-S0> Door into the Dark (1969) is a poetry collection by Seamus Heaney, who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. <P0-S1>  Poems include "Requiem for the Croppies", "Thatcher" and "The Wife's Tale". <P0-S2>  Heaney has been recorded reading this collection on the "Seamus Heaney Collected Poems" album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Seamus Justin Heaney, ( ; 13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) was an Irish poet, playwright, translator and lecturer from Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: "Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. <P2-S1>  It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. <P2-S2>  As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. <P2-S3>  While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for "physiology or medicine" in his will. <P2-S4>  Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. <P2-S5>  The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. <P2-S6>  Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. <P2-S7>  In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. <P2-S8>  In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised "after discovering how cells precisely transport material". <P2-S9>  The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. <SEP> <P3-S0> District and Circle is a poetry collection by Seamus Heaney, who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature. <P3-S1>  It was published in 2006 and won the 2006 T. S. Eliot Prize, the most prestigious poetry award in the UK. <P3-S2>  The collection also won the "Irish Times" "Poetry Now Award".
Question: What was the nationality of the winner of the 1996 German Formula Three Championship?

<P0-S0> The 1996 German Formula Three Championship (German: "1996 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft" ) was the 22nd edition of the German Formula Three Championship. <P0-S1>  It commenced on 14 April 1996 and ended on 13 October. <P0-S2>  Italian driver Jarno Trulli won the title with six wins for the Swiss Opel Team KMS Benetton Formula. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jarno Trulli (] ; born 13 July 1974) is an Italian racing driver. <P1-S1>  He competed in Formula One from 1997 to 2011, driving for Minardi, Prost, Jordan, Renault, Toyota, Lotus Racing and Team Lotus. <P1-S2>  His best result in the World Drivers' Championship was sixth place in ; this was also the year in which he scored the only win of his Formula One career at the 2004 Monaco Grand Prix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnd Meier (born March 1, 1973 in Hannover, Germany) is a former race car driver. <P2-S1>  After finishing second in the 1996 German Formula Three Championship behind Jarno Trulli, but ahead of teammate Nick Heidfeld, Meier participated in the 1997 and 1998 seasons of the CART World Series for Project Indy and Davis Racing. <P2-S2>  He led for two laps on his Champ Car debut in Australia, largely as the result of pit strategy. <P2-S3>  For much of his time in Champ Car, he drove the only Lola chassis in the field, at a time when Lola were struggling to match the pace of the dominant Reynard chassis. <P2-S4>  Among his 29 starts, his best finish was 10th place at Road America in 1998. <P2-S5>  In 1999, Meier returned to Europe to race in F3000 and touring cars. <P2-S6>  In 2004, Meier and René Wolff drove a BMW 318i to win the BFGoodrich Long Distance Championship. <SEP> <P3-S0> The German Formula Three Championship was the national Formula Three championship of Germany, and the former West Germany, from 1950 to 2002, then as Formel 3 until 2014. <P3-S1>  In 2003, the series had merged with the French Formula Three Championship to form the Formula 3 Euro Series. <P3-S2>  The lower-level series, the ATS Formel 3 Cup, subsequently operated in Germany, but it folded after the end of the 2014 season. <P3-S3>  Since the late 1980s, the list of German F3 champions has included many notable drivers, including Formula One World Champion Michael Schumacher and nine-time Le Mans winner Tom Kristensen.
Question: Naazim Richardson trained the boxer known for winning gold medal at what 2007 event?

<P0-S0> Rock Allen (born September 5, 1981 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a boxer in the Welterweight division. <P0-S1>  Rock is a twin and son of famous boxing trainer Naazim Richardson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Asha Philip (born 25 October 1990) is an English sprinter and former junior gymnast specialising in mini-trampoline. <P1-S1>  She was the first British woman to achieve a global 100 metres title at any age-group, winning gold at the 2007 World Youth Championships aged 16. <P1-S2>  Following a serious knee injury in gymnastics, and a rehabilitation period of several years, she returned to athletics full time in 2014, winning gold at the European Athletics Championships in the 4 x 100 metres relay for Great Britain, and bronze in the same event at the Commonwealth Games for England. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karl Dargan (born June 17, 1985 in Philadelphia) is an American boxer best known for winning the gold medal at the 2007 Pan Am Games in the Men's Light Welterweight. <SEP> <P3-S0> Naazim Richardson is an American boxing trainer from Philadelphia. <P3-S1>  Richardson is most notable for training Bernard Hopkins and "Sugar" Shane Mosley, in addition to Steve Cunningham and Karl Dargan; furthermore, he is known for catching Antonio Margarito with plaster knuckle pads in his hand-wraps, prior to Margarito's fight with Mosley, leading to Margarito's eventual 1 year suspension from the sport of boxing.
Question: The Professional Poker Tour (PPT) was a series of televised poker tournaments, spinning off from the World Poker Tour (WPT) television series, it billed itself as the first professional poker league, and was limited to players who have established themselves on the World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since which year?

<P0-S0> The Professional Poker Tour (PPT) was a series of televised poker tournaments, spinning off from the World Poker Tour (WPT) television series. <P0-S1>  It billed itself as the first professional poker league, and was limited to players who have established themselves on the World Poker Tour, World Series of Poker, or major participation on the poker circuit. <SEP> <P1-S0> The World Poker Tour bracelet is the World Poker Tour's (WPT) answer to the World Series of Poker (WSOP) bracelet. <P1-S1>  Beginning in 1976, the WSOP started awarding bracelets to winners of WSOP events. <P1-S2>  The WSOP bracelet has become synonymous with greatness. <P1-S3>  "It's impossible to overstate the value of a World Series of Poker gold bracelet to anyone who takes the game seriously," stated World Series of Poker Commissioner Jeffrey Pollack during the 2006 bracelet unveiling. <P1-S4>  "It is the equivalent of winning the Stanley Cup in hockey or the Lombardi Trophy in football." <P1-S5>  Since their introduction, a poker player's success has been measured by the number of bracelets they had won. <P1-S6>  With introduction of the WPT bracelet, the WPT hopes to capitalize on the prestige of winning poker bracelets. <P1-S7>  WPT Founder, President and CEO, Steve Lipscomb said, "The championship bracelet has become synonymous with poker as a symbol of achievement and respect, and we are honored to continue the tradition that Benny Binion [the founder of the WSOP] began over 30 years ago." <SEP> <P2-S0> The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation (known as Harrah's Entertainment until 2010). <P2-S1>  It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best-known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players. <SEP> <P3-S0> The World Poker Tour (WPT) is a series of international poker tournaments and associated television series broadcasting the final table of each tournament. <P3-S1>  It was started in 2002 in the United States by attorney/television producer Steven Lipscomb, who served as CEO of WPT Enterprises (WPTE), the firm that controlled the World Poker Tour up to November 2009. <P3-S2>  In 2008, the WPT started offering bracelets to its event champions. <P3-S3>  Players who won a title prior to the release of the WPT Bracelet were given one retroactively.
Question: What is a type of ribbon pasta, long like Spaghetti, two to three mm or roughly a tenth of an inch wide, similar to tagliatelle, but thin like a very thin variety of Italian pasta, with a diameter between 0.85?

<P0-S0> Spaghetti (] ) is a long, thin, cylindrical, solid pasta. <P0-S1>  It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. <P0-S2>  Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat and water. <P0-S3>  Italian spaghetti is made from durum wheat semolina, but elsewhere it may be made with other kinds of flour. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tagliatelle (] ) and tagliolini (from the Italian "tagliare", meaning "to cut") are a traditional type of pasta from Emilia-Romagna and Marche, regions of Italy. <P1-S1>  Individual pieces of "tagliatelle" are long, flat ribbons that are similar in shape to fettuccine and are typically about 6.5 mm to 10 mm (0.25 to 0.375 inch) wide. <P1-S2>  "Tagliatelle" can be served with a variety of sauces, though the classic is a meat sauce or Bolognese sauce. <P1-S3>  Tagliolini is another variety of tagliatelle that is long and cylindrical in shape, not long and flat. <SEP> <P2-S0> Capellini (] , literally "little hairs") is a very thin variety of Italian pasta, with a diameter between 0.85 and . <P2-S1>  Like spaghetti, it is rod-shaped, in the form of long strands. <SEP> <P3-S0> Taglierini ] (or Tagliolini) is a type of ribbon pasta, long like Spaghetti, two to three mm or roughly a tenth of an inch wide, similar to tagliatelle, but thin like Capellini. <P3-S1>  It is a traditional recipe in regions Molise and Piedmont of Italy, in Piedmont called Tajarin and made of egg dough ("pasta all'uovo"). <P3-S2>  The dough also contains semolina, flavor and salt. <P3-S3>  It is typically served with butter and truffles ("tajarin ai tartufi") or meat roast sauce. <P3-S4>  Taglierini finish in short cooking time, exceedingly on fresh doug and fit best to light sauces, fish, delicacies or soups.
Question: Which person who had a cameo in the video for the single "More News from Nowhere" was the daughter of Paula Yates?

<P0-S0> The News from Nowhere is the third album released by the London-based indie pop band The Hoosiers. <P0-S1>  It was released on the 14th April 2014 after their departure from their record label. <P0-S2>  On 17 September 2013, the Hoosiers announced the planned release of their upcoming album "The News From Nowhere". <P0-S3>  This was accompanied by the release of the lead single, "Somewhere in the Distance". <P0-S4>  As the album was self-released in order to fund production The Hoosiers asked for preorders in return for rewards such as signed merchandise and a mention in the album credits. <P0-S5>  The band stated: <SEP> <P1-S0> "I Want You So Hard (Boy's Bad News)" is the first single from the Eagles of Death Metal's second studio album "Death By Sexy". <P1-S1>  The song and music video has Jack Black, Josh Homme and Dave Grohl (all in wigs) making guest appearances. <P1-S2>  The video was directed by Akiva Schaffer, who directs the SNL Digital Shorts on "Saturday Night Live", including the short "Lazy Sunday". <P1-S3>  Schaffer's involvement led to Black's cameo, as the two previously worked together on a failed television pilot "Awesometown", as well as a cameo by Lonely Island cohort Chester Tam, as a man who had his clothes blown off. <P1-S4>  In 2010, the song appeared in the credits of the HBO series "True Blood", and was used in the video game "Gran Turismo 5" (2010). <SEP> <P2-S0> "More News from Nowhere" is the 28th single by Australian rock band Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds and the second single from the album "Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!! <P2-S1> ". <P2-S2>  The song has a melodic similarity to "Deanna" from the 1988 album "Tender Prey" and the song also mentions the character of Deanna. <P2-S3>  The title is a reference to novel "News From Nowhere" by William Morris. <P2-S4>  It also includes many elements taken from the Odyssey. <P2-S5>  The video was directed by British artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard, who also directed videos for the other singles from this album. <P2-S6>  It was filmed at the Raymond Revuebar and featured cameo appearances from author Will Self, actors Michael Higgs, Caroline Catz and Karl Theobald, socialite Peaches Geldof, singer/songwriter Beth Orton, British artists Tim Noble and Sue Webster and bass player for The Wonder Stuff Mark McCarthy along with a number of burlesque dancers. <P2-S7>  The video was cut to the full-length album version of the song, running to over seven minutes. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof-Cohen (13 March 1989 – 6 or 7 April 2014) was an English columnist, television personality and model. <P3-S1>  She was the second daughter of musician Bob Geldof and television presenter Paula Yates.
Question: The Way Home, starring South Korean actor Yoo Seung-ho, was released in what year?

<P0-S0> Yoo Seung-ho (; born 17 August 1993) is a South Korean actor who rose to fame as a child actor in the film "The Way Home" (2002). <P0-S1>  After his two-year mandatory military service, he headlined the legal drama "" (2015) and historical films "The Magician" (2015), "" (2016), as well as historical drama "" (2017). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Way Home () is a 2002 film written and directed by Lee Jeong-hyang. <P1-S1>  It tells the heart-warming story about a grandmother and her city-born grandson who comes to live with her in a rural village. <P1-S2>  The film, which reminds the younger generation of the unconditional love and care that old people selflessly give, won South Korea's equivalent of the Oscars for best picture and screenplay. <P1-S3>  It was the second-highest grossing homegrown film in South Korea in 2002. <P1-S4>  It was released on DVD, with English subtitles, in 2003 by Paramount. <SEP> <P2-S0> 4th Period Mystery (), released internationally as The Clue, is a 2009 South Korean thriller film starring Yoo Seung-ho and Kang So-ra. <SEP> <P3-S0> Warrior Baek Dong-soo () is a 2011 South Korean fusion historical/action television series starring Ji Chang-wook in the title role, with Yoo Seung-ho, Yoon So-yi, Shin Hyun-bin, Choi Min-soo and Jun Kwang-ryul. <P3-S1>  It aired on SBS from July 4 to October 10, 2011, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 29 episodes.
Question: Carleton Immersive Media Studio is a research center at a university located in which Canadian province ?

<P0-S0> Mount Carleton, in Mount Carleton Provincial Park, is at 817m the highest elevation in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, and is also the highest peak in the Canadian Maritime Provinces. <P0-S1>  It is one of the highlights of the Canadian portion of the International Appalachian Trail. <P0-S2>  It is also part of the eighth and final section of the Nepisguit Mi'Gmaq Trail. <P0-S3>  The mountain was named after Thomas Carleton, New Brunswick's first lieutenant governor, and forms part of the Notre Dame Mountains chain, which is visible on Map 24 of the NB Atlas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Established in 2002, Carleton Immersive Media Studio (CIMS) is a Carleton University Research Centre within the School of Architecture. <P1-S1>  The CIMS research agenda is based on the intertwining of content creation and applied research, allowing each to affect and inform the other. <P1-S2>  With a twofold aim of building upon existing and burgeoning Canadian digital media and technology and being situated alongside Canada’s social and cultural commitment, CIMS research projects privilege content and user-driven research that is enabled by technology. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Virtual Reality Applications Center (VRAC) at Iowa State University is a research center involved in advanced research of Virtual Reality, augmented reality, human computer interaction, visualization, and is home to the world's highest resolution immersive virtual reality facility known as the C6. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carleton University is a comprehensive university located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. <P3-S1>  The enabling legislation is "The Carleton University Act, 1952, S.O. 1952." <P3-S2>  It was founded on rented premises in 1942, and grew to meet the needs of returning World War II veterans and later became Ontario's first private, non-denominational college. <P3-S3>  It would expand further in the 1960s, consistent with government policy that saw increased access to higher education as a social good and means to economic growth. <P3-S4>  Carleton is a public university that offers more than 65 academic programs across a wide range of disciplines. <P3-S5>  Carleton is reputed for its strength in a variety of fields such as humanities, international business and many of the disciplines housed in its Faculty of Public Affairs (including international affairs, journalism, political science, political economy, political management, public policy and administration, and legal studies).
Question: Do the genuses Alphitonia and Torenia belong to the same family?

<P0-S0> Torenia is a genus of plants now classified in the family Linderniaceae. <P0-S1>  Torenia has also been classified in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae. <P0-S2>  Often called wishbone flowers, bluewings; in Hawaii nanioola'a or ola'a beauty, some species are grown as garden plants. <P0-S3>  Many F1 and F2 Torenia hybrids have been hybridizied in the last 30 years. <P0-S4>  Colors can range from white with yellow throats to violet, blue, cobalt, lavender and purple. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) of the rosid eudicots. <P1-S1>  They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. <P1-S2>  These are large trees or shrubs. <P1-S3>  In Australia, they are often called "ash trees" or "sarsaparilla trees". <P1-S4>  This is rather misleading however; among the flowering plants, "Alphitonia" is not closely related to the true ash trees ("Fraxinus" of the asterids), and barely at all to the monocot sarsaparilla vines ("Smilax"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jaffrea is a genus of shrubs in the family Rhamnaceae. <P2-S1>  The genus is endemic to New Caledonia in the Pacific and contains two species that were first described in "Alphitonia". <P2-S2>  It is related to "Emmenosperma". <SEP> <P3-S0> Daphnis torenia is a species of moth of the family Sphingidae. <P3-S1>  It is found in the Pacific, including Fiji, the New Hebrides and Hawaii.
Question: Jagdgeschwader 54 was piloted by the fighter ace of what nationality during World War II?

<P0-S0> "Jagdgeschwader" 54 (JG 54) was a Luftwaffe fighter wing during the Second World War, which was the second highest scoring wing of all time, JG 52 being the highest. <P0-S1>  JG 54 flew on the Eastern Front claiming over 9,600 aircraft shot down, with pilots such as Walter Nowotny, Otto Kittel, Hans-Ekkehard Bob, Max-Hellmuth Ostermann and Hannes Trautloft being termed "Experten". <SEP> <P1-S0> Walter Nowotny (7 December 1920 – 8 November 1944) was an Austrian-born fighter ace of the Luftwaffe in World War II. <P1-S1>  He is credited with 258 aerial victories—that is, 258 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—in 442 combat missions. <P1-S2>  Nowotny achieved 255 of these victories on the Eastern Front and three while flying one of the first jet fighters, the Messerschmitt Me 262, in the Defense of the Reich. <P1-S3>  He scored most of his victories in the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, and approximately 50 in the Messerschmitt Bf 109. <SEP> <P2-S0> Werner Schröer (12 February 1918 – 10 February 1985) was a German World War II fighter ace who served in the "Luftwaffe" from 1937, initially as a member of the ground staff, until the end of World War II in Europe on 8 May 1945, by which time he had reached the highest ranks of combat leadership. <P2-S1>  A flying ace or fighter ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. <P2-S2>  Schröer was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. <P2-S3>  The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves and Swords was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. <P2-S4>  For the fighter pilots, the grades of the Knight's Cross were also a quantifiable measure of their success and skill. <P2-S5>  Werner Schröer was the second most successful claimant of air victories after Hans-Joachim Marseille in the Mediterranean. <SEP> <P3-S0> Günther Scholz (December 8, 1911 – October 24, 2014) was a fighter ace in the Luftwaffe, and was the last surviving member of the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War. <P3-S1>  He later participated in the Battle of Britain and commanded Jagdgeschwader 54 during World War II. <P3-S2>  He had accumulated at least 33 "kills" during his time of service. <P3-S3>  His memoirs are documented in the book "In the Skies over Europe".
Question: Ernest Malden passed away in a city located in which country ?

<P0-S0> Harare ( ; officially called Salisbury until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. <P0-S1>  Situated in the north-east of the country in the heart of historic Mashonaland, the city has an estimated population of 1,606,000 (2009), with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area (2006). <P0-S2>  Administratively, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates Chitungwiza town and Epworth. <P0-S3>  It is situated at an elevation of 1,483 m above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Rear-front Memorial is a bronze and granite monument located in the city of Magnitogorsk, Russia, sculpted by Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky and drawn by Yakov Borisovich Belopolsky. <P1-S1>  It is considered the first part of a triptych, also consisting of "The Motherland Calls" in Volgograd and "Warrior Liberator" in Treptower Park, Berlin. <P1-S2>  By the time of construction of the monument, the author of the other two monuments, Evgeni Viktorovich Vuchetich, had already passed away. <SEP> <P2-S0> Asmatullah Rohani is son of a prominent judge Hamdullah and he comes from Yousufzia tribe in eastern Kunar Province. <P2-S1>  His entire family is known as an intellectual family in eastern Kunar province because his father and his uncles were well educated and they have served as judges in several different provinces of Afghanistan. <P2-S2>  His family comes originally from Pashat district in Kunar province. <P2-S3>  However, later his immediate family settled in Tanar district of Kunar province. <P2-S4>  Asmatullah Rohani was born on August 3, 1937 in city of Balkh when his father was a judge in Northern Mazar-e Sharif province, Afghanistan. <P2-S5>  He passed away peacefully in Guelph on September 24, 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ernest Malden (10 October 1870 – 13 September 1955) was an English cricketer. <P3-S1>  He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Kent. <P3-S2>  He was born in Sheldwich and died in Salisbury.