winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the birthday of the Las Vegas mayor who presided over the grand opening of SkyJump Las Vegas?

<P0-S0> SkyJump Las Vegas holds the Guinness World Record for highest commercial decelerator descent with an official height of 829 ft and is located at Stratosphere Las Vegas. <P0-S1>  As part of its grand opening event, Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman presented a written proclamation deeming April 20, 2010 as SkyJump Day in Las Vegas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Oscar Baylin Goodman (born July 26, 1939) is an American attorney and politician. <P1-S1>  He was the mayor of Las Vegas, Nevada from 1999 to 2011. <P1-S2>  Goodman is an Independent and a former member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself. <P2-S1>  The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team. <P2-S2>  The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the "Las Vegas Raiders" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team. <P2-S3>  Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball). <P2-S4>  The 51s are currently the only team to actually play in the city of Las Vegas, playing at the city owned Cashman Field. <P2-S5>  They will be joined in 2018 by the Las Vegas Lights FC of the United Soccer League, one of two leagues that collectively make up the second level of the U.S. men's soccer league system. <SEP> <P3-S0> Las Vegas Uncork'd (also referred to as Vegas Uncork'd and Vegas Uncorked) is an annual culinary and wine event in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S1>  The concept was developed by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, their advertising agency R&R Partners and Las Vegas resort partners who originally considered a number of magazine partners such as Bon Appetit, Food & Wine and Gourmet. <P3-S2>  Bon Appetit was selected as the magazine partner after a review with each magazine. <P3-S3>  The event was launched in 2007 by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, "Bon Appétit" magazine led by Editor-in-Chief Barbara Fairchild and co-creator and Executive Director Rob O'Keefe who led the first five years of development of what Eater.com called "the world's most innovative culinary event". <P3-S4>  Las Vegas resort partners over the years include Bellagio, Caesars Palace and Wynn Las Vegas, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Venetian, Las Vegas and The Palazzo and each year the event features more than 80 celebrated chefs and over 25 events occurring over a spectacular four-day weekend.
Question: What country are both Xi'an District, Liaoyuan and Xinzhou located in?

<P0-S0> Shangrao Railway Station is a railway station located in Xinzhou District, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xinzhou () is a prefecture-level city occupying the north-central section of Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gaocheng () is a township of Xinfu District, Xinzhou, Shanxi province, China, located 18 km north of downtown Xinzhou. <P2-S1>  , it has 9 villages under its administration. <P2-S2>  G55 Erenhot–Guangzhou Expressway and China National Highway 208 pass just to the west of the township. <SEP> <P3-S0> Xi'an District () is a district of Jilin, China. <P3-S1>  It is under the administration of Liaoyuan city.
Question: When did the singer who originally recorded "Twisting the Night Away" pass away?

<P0-S0> Never a Dull Moment is the fourth solo album by rock musician Rod Stewart. <P0-S1>  It was released in the summer of 1972; that year it became a UK number-one album (for two weeks) and reached number two on the US Album chart. <P0-S2>  The track "You Wear It Well", co-written by Stewart and classical guitarist Martin Quittenton, was a smash hit (another UK No. 1; in US No. 13), as well as "Twisting the Night Away", a song originally recorded (and written) by Sam Cooke. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Dale "Sam" Cook (January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964), was an American singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Roll on the Red Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. <P2-S1>  The tour followed the band's hugely successful "By the Way tour". <P2-S2>  During this tour the band recorded their first live album, Live in Hyde Park. <P2-S3>  Near the tour's end, the dates mainly consisted of benefit and tribute shows including the Bridge School Benefit and a tribute show to longtime friend, Johnny Ramone. <P2-S4>  The band's performance was released two years later on DVD as "Too Tough to Die: A Tribute to Johnny Ramone". <P2-S5>  Ramone, who was too sick to attend the tribute (although show host, Rob Zombie called him during the event), would pass away a three days after the tribute show. <P2-S6>  John Frusciante was among many famous friends and family to attend his funeral and memorial celebration. <P2-S7>  On March 17, 2015, the band released "" a free MP3 download of the entire show through their website. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Twistin' the Night Away" is a song written and recorded by Sam Cooke. <P3-S1>  It was released as a single in 1962 and became very popular, charting in the top ten of both the "Billboard" Hot 100 (#9) and Billboard's R&B chart (#1). <P3-S2>  "Twistin' the Night Away" was successful overseas as well, peaking at #6 on the UK Singles Chart.
Question: Which court case reached a higher court, Cohen v. California or Goodridge v. Department of Public Health?

<P0-S0> Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007), is a United States Supreme Court case that upheld the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003. <P0-S1>  The case reached the high court after U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales appealed a ruling of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in favor of LeRoy Carhart that struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. <P0-S2>  Also before the Supreme Court was the consolidated appeal of Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which had struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. <SEP> <P1-S0> Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health, 798 N.E.2d 941 (Mass. 2003), is a landmark state appellate court case dealing with same-sex marriage in Massachusetts. <P1-S1>  The November 18, 2003, decision was the first by a U.S. state's highest court to find that same-sex couples had the right to marry. <P1-S2>  Despite numerous attempts to delay the ruling, and to reverse it, the first marriage licenses were issued to same-sex couples on May 17, 2004, and the ruling has been in full effect since that date. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health, 289 Conn. 135, 957 A.2d 407, is a 2008 decision by the Connecticut Supreme Court holding that allowing same-sex couples to form same-sex unions but not marriages violates the Connecticut Constitution. <P2-S1>  It was the third time that a ruling by the highest court of a U.S. state legalized same-sex marriage, following Massachusetts in "Goodridge v. Department of Public Health" (2003) and California in "In re Marriage Cases" (2008). <P2-S2>  This case legalized same-sex marriage in Connecticut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech. <P3-S1>  The Court overturned a man's conviction for the crime of disturbing the peace for wearing a jacket in the public corridors of a courthouse that displayed the phrase, "Fuck the Draft".
Question: What type of government position does Bourke's parrot and Richard Bourke have in common?

<P0-S0> General Sir Richard Bourke, KCB (4 May 1777 – 12 August 1855) was an Irish-born British Army officer who served as Governor of New South Wales from 1831 to 1837. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bourke's parrot ("Neopsephotus bourkii", formerly known as "Neophema bourkii"), also known as the blue-vented parrot, sundown parrot, pink-bellied parrot, Bourke's parakeet, Bourke or "Bourkie", is a small parrot originating in Australia and the only species in its genus Neopsephotus. <P1-S1>  This species is sometimes placed in the genus "Neophema" and there is an ongoing discussion about the proper taxonomic placement of this species. <P1-S2>  It is a grass parrot approximately 19 cm long and weighing around 45 grams. <P1-S3>  It is named after General Sir Richard Bourke, Governor of New South Wales from 1831 to 1837. <SEP> <P2-S0> Out On A Limb Records is an independent record label, based in Limerick, Ireland. <P2-S1>  It is one of the longest running independent labels in Ireland. <P2-S2>  The label was set up in the summer of 2003 with the release of "Is it OK to be loud, Jesus?" <P2-S3> , the debut album from local band giveamanakick. <P2-S4>  It was set up by Albert Twomey (also see Plugd Records) and Richard Bourke, both of whom were involved in the Aspersion Music Collective, a non-profit gig promoter in Limerick. <P2-S5>  They were joined by Ciarán Ryan a couple of months after that, and the three have worked on the label ever since. <P2-S6>  In November 2009 it was announced that Twomey would no long be involved in the label. <P2-S7>  Ryan has admitted that himself and Bourke considered ending the label on a few occasions. <P2-S8>  In 2013 Winding's album 'I am not the Crow' was nominated for the Choice Music Prize, becoming the first band on the label to receive this nomination. <SEP> <P3-S0> The post of Lord High Treasurer or Lord Treasurer was an English government position and has been a British government position since the Acts of Union of 1707. <P3-S1>  A holder of the post would be the third-highest-ranked Great Officer of State, below the Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor.
Question: July 31, 1912 this Nobel Prize winner in Economic Sciences founded EdChoice?

<P0-S0> Milton Friedman ( ; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and the complexity of stabilization policy. <P0-S1>  With George Stigler and others, Friedman was among the intellectual leaders of the second generation of Chicago price theory, a methodological movement at the University of Chicago's Department of Economics, Law School, and Graduate School of Business from the 1940s onward. <P0-S2>  Several students and young professors that were recruited or mentored by Friedman at Chicago went on to become leading economists; they include Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, Thomas Sowell, and Robert Lucas, Jr. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Stockholm Memorandum is a document signed in May 2011 by many Nobel Laureates based on the verdict from the trial of humanity, which opened the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium. <P1-S1>  The jury of Nobel laureates concluded that Earth has entered a new geological age, which it calls the Anthropocene, in which humans are the most significant driver of global climate change, and in which human collective actions could have abrupt and irreversible consequences for human communities and ecological systems. <P1-S2>  The memorandum was signed by 20 winner of the Nobel Prize winners or the Sveriges Riksbank Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (six in Chemistry, five in Physics, three in Physiology or Medicine, one in Literature, one Peace Prize winner and four in Economic Sciences) was submitted to the United Nations High Level Panel on global sustainability. <SEP> <P2-S0> This list of Nobel laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of winners of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1901 (total 881 individual laureates). <P2-S1>  Although this list does not include organizations which were awarded the Nobel prize or any individuals in those organizations, a person who received the Nobel prize while working at a research organization formally affiliated with or operated by a university is counted as an affiliate of that university. <P2-S2>  Universities are listed in descending order according to the number of affiliates, while only the top 50 universities are shown explicitly with their ranking. <SEP> <P3-S0> EdChoice, formerly the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice, is an American education reform organization headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1996 by Nobel laureate Milton Friedman and his wife, economist Rose Director Friedman. <P3-S2>  The organization's mission is to advance “school choice for all children” nationwide.
Question: Three... Extremes is a sequel to Three consist of what segments?

<P0-S0> When Angels Shed Their Wings Vol. <P0-S1>  1 is the first in a series of 3 splits. <P0-S2>  All three consist of 2 bands each doing covers of songs by Slayer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Three (, Thai: อารมณ์ อาถรรพณ์ อาฆาต , ) is a 2002 horror film collaboration consisting of three omnibus segments by directors from three Asian countries. <P1-S1>  The segments are, in the following order: <SEP> <P2-S0> Unreal Tournament 2003 or UT2003 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes, and published by Infogrames. <P2-S1>  It is designed mainly for multiplayer gaming. <P2-S2>  The game is part of the "Unreal series" of games, and is a sequel to "Unreal Tournament" ("UT99"). <P2-S3>  The game set a record for the number of downloads (1.2 million) when the demo was released, which is a reflection of the popularity of the original "UT". <P2-S4>  In addition, the game engine has been widely licensed for games such as the "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six" series, "Splinter Cell", and "America's Army". <P2-S5>  Its sequel/expansion, "Unreal Tournament 2004", was released on 16 March 2004. <SEP> <P3-S0> Three... Extremes (; ; Japanese: 美しい夜、残酷な朝 ; "Utsukushī Yoru, Zankokuna Asa") is a 2004 international East Asian horror film collaboration consisting of three segments by three directors from three countries. <P3-S1>  It is a sequel to, and follows the concept of "Three" (2002), this time with more established directors.
Question: Winchester '73 features early film performances by Rock Hudson as an American Indian, Tony Curtis, and which American television, film, character, voice, and stage actor, as well as a writer, director, acting coach, artist, college professor, and musician, whose career spanned seven decades of television?

<P0-S0> Christian Ludolf "Buddy" Ebsen Jr. (April 2, 1908 – July 6, 2003) was an American singer, dancer, author, film, television and character actor, whose career spanned seven decades. <P0-S1>  He had also appeared as a guest on several talk and variety shows. <P0-S2>  The SAG-AFTRA records also show him as Frank "Buddy" Ebsen. <SEP> <P1-S0> Winchester '73 is a 1950 American Western film directed by Anthony Mann starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea and Stephen McNally. <P1-S1>  Written by Borden Chase and Robert L. Richards, the film is about the journey of a prized rifle from one ill-fated owner to another and a cowboy's search for a murderous fugitive. <P1-S2>  The movie features early film performances by Rock Hudson as an American Indian, Tony Curtis, and James Best. <P1-S3>  The film received a Writers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Written American Western. <P1-S4>  This is the first Western film collaboration between Anthony Mann and James Stewart. <P1-S5>  It was filmed in black and white. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Best (born Jewel Franklin Guy; July 26, 1926 – April 6, 2015) was an American television, film, character, voice, and stage actor, as well as a writer, director, acting coach, artist, college professor, and musician, whose career spanned seven decades of television. <P2-S1>  He appeared as a guest on various country music and talk shows. <SEP> <P3-S0> Estelle Harman (September 11, 1922 – April 15, 1995) was an acting coach in Los Angeles. <P3-S1>  She began as an acting instructor at UCLA in the 1950s, then was hired by Universal Studios as Head of Talent to groom their stable of film actors, which included Rock Hudson, Bill Bixby, Tony Curtis and Audie Murphy.
Question: Who was appointed the seat left vacant by a former Las Vegas, Nevada politician in the United States Senate Election in Nevada 2012?

<P0-S0> The 2012 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives, and the 2012 United States presidential election. <P0-S1>  The primary election was held June 12, 2012. <P0-S2>  Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller, who was recently appointed to this seat left vacant by resigning U.S. Senator John Ensign, was narrowly elected to his first full term over Congresswoman Shelley Berkley. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hisako Ōishi (大石 尚子 , Ōishi Hisako , August 26, 1936 – January 4, 2012) was a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). <P1-S1>  She was born in Etajima, Hiroshima, grew up in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture and a graduate of Yokohama National University. <P1-S2>  She served in the assembly of Kanagawa Prefecture for five terms since 1971 and in the House of Representatives in Diet for two terms since 2000. <P1-S3>  In the 2005 general election, she lost her electoral district (Kanagawa 4) to Liberal Democrat Jun Hayashi and also failed to win a proportional seat. <P1-S4>  After that, she made an unsuccessful for the House of Councillors in 2007 when she received 59,718 votes nationwide and ranked 21st on the Democratic list while the Democratic Party only won 20 proportional seats, thereby becoming the top replacement for a seat falling vacant. <P1-S5>  On December 28, 2007 she took over the seat left vacant by Takashi Yamamoto when he died of cancer. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Eric Ensign (born March 25, 1958) is an American veterinarian and former politician based in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P2-S1>  He was a Congressman and United States Senator from Nevada, serving in the latter seat from January 2001 until May 2011. <P2-S2>  He resigned amid a Senate Ethics Committee investigation. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mae Ella Nolan (September 20, 1886 – July 9, 1973) was an American politician who became the fourth woman to serve in the United States Congress, the first woman elected to Congress from California, the first woman to chair a Congressional committee, and the first to fill the seat left vacant by her husband's death. <P3-S1>  She took her seat in the United States House of Representatives in 1923.
Question: Are Roger Spottiswoode and Holger-Madsen in the same profession?

<P0-S0> John Roger Spottiswoode (born 5 January 1945) is a Canadian-British director, editor and writer of film and television. <P0-S1>  He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and was raised in Britain. <P0-S2>  His father Raymond Spottiswoode was a British film theoretician who worked at the National Film Board of Canada during the 1940s, directing such short films such as "Wings of a Continent". <SEP> <P1-S0> Holger-Madsen (11 April 1878 – 30 November 1943) was a Danish film director, actor and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He directed 46 films between 1912 and 1936. <P1-S2>  He also appeared in 22 films between 1908 and 1935. <SEP> <P2-S0> Beyond Right & Wrong: Stories of Justice and Forgiveness is a 2012 American documentary film about restorative justice and forgiveness. <P2-S1>  It is directed by Roger Spottiswoode and Lekha Singh and produced by Lekha Singh and Rebecca Chaiklin. <P2-S2>  The film depicts victims and perpetrators of the Rwandan Genocide, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and The Troubles in Northern Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Matthew Shepard Story is a 2002 award-winning Canadian-American television film by director Roger Spottiswoode based on the true story of Matthew Shepard, a 21-year-old gay youth who was murdered in 1998. <P3-S1>  The film scenario written by John Wierick and Jacob Krueger, it starred Shane Meier as Matthew and Stockard Channing as Judy Shepard and Sam Waterston as Dennis Shepard.
Question: What country music singer born randy bruce trawick topped the charts with ray scotts pray for the fish?

<P0-S0> Rise and Shine is the fourteenth studio album released in 2002 by American country music artist Randy Travis. <P0-S1>  His second gospel album, it produced the single "Three Wooden Crosses", which in 2003 became his first Number One single on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart since 1994's "Whisper My Name". <P0-S2>  The only other single release from this album was "Pray for the Fish", which peaked at #48. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carlton Ray Scott, Jr. (born in Semora, North Carolina) is an American country music artist. <P1-S1>  He started his first band at age 19, and later moved to Atlanta, Georgia, to attend the Music Business Institute. <P1-S2>  After receiving an associate's degree, he moved to Raleigh, North Carolina, where he started another band before moving again, this time to Nashville, Tennessee. <P1-S3>  While there, Ray began writing songs, and landed two chart hits as a songwriter: "A Few Questions" by Clay Walker and "Pray for the Fish" by Randy Travis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Randy Bruce Traywick (born May 4, 1959), better known by his stage name, Randy Travis, is an American country music singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. <P2-S1>  Since 1985, he has recorded 20 studio albums and charted more than 50 singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, and 16 of these were number-one hits. <P2-S2>  Considered a pivotal figure in the history of country music, Travis broke through in the mid-1980s with the release of his album "Storms of Life", which sold more than four million copies. <P2-S3>  The album established him as a major force in the Neotraditional country movement. <P2-S4>  Travis followed up his successful debut with a string of platinum and multi-platinum albums. <P2-S5>  He is known for his distinctive baritone vocals, delivered in a traditional style that has made him a country music star since the 1980s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The discography of Kenny Rogers, an American country music singer, consists of 39 studio albums and 80 singles. <P3-S1>  Among his singles, twenty-one have reached Number One on the country music charts. <P3-S2>  His longest-lasting Number Ones on that chart are "The Gambler" and "Coward of the County," at three weeks each. <P3-S3>  Two of his Number One country hits — "Lady" and "Islands in the Stream," the latter a duet with Dolly Parton — also reached Number One on the "Billboard" Hot 100 the former spending six weeks at the top, making it his longest running #1 single on all Billboard charts. <P3-S4>  Also, both his albums "The Gambler" and "Kenny" each topped the country charts for no less than 20 weeks, while his "Greatest Hits" album was the only album by a solo country performer to top the Billboard 200 for the entire 1980s, reaching the summit in late 1980.
Question: where is the company situated which developed the game tetris ultimate?

<P0-S0> Tetris Ultimate is a puzzle video game developed by SoMa Play and published by Ubisoft. <P0-S1>  Ubisoft partnered with The Tetris Company to develop the game to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the "Tetris" franchise. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tetris Friends is an online Tetris game developed by Tetris Online, Inc. Registered users are able to compare their scores with their friends and with the entire community. <P1-S1>  It is the only official Flash implementation of Tetris made by the Tetris company itself. <P1-S2>  It at the time was the only official tetris platform that had advertisements played before a match Tetris Friends has over a million registered users. <SEP> <P2-S0> Henk Rogers (born 1953) is a Dutch video game designer and entrepreneur. <P2-S1>  He is known for producing Japan's first major turn-based role-playing video game "The Black Onyx", securing the rights to distribute "Tetris" on video game consoles where the game found popularity, and as the founder of The Tetris Company which licenses the "Tetris" trademark. <P2-S2>  Nowadays, he serves as Managing Director of The Tetris Company. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tetris Company, LLC (TTC) is based in Hawaii and is owned by Henk Rogers and Alexey Pajitnov. <P3-S1>  The company is the exclusive licensee of Tetris Holding LLC, the company that owns Tetris rights worldwide and the Tetris Company licenses the Tetris brand to third parties.
Question: Dusty Star Mountain (8573 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in which U.S. state?

<P0-S0> Divide Mountain (8665 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. <P0-S1>  Divide Mountain is located south of Saint Mary, Montana on the border of Glacier National Park and the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dusty Star Mountain (8573 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. <P1-S1>  Connected by an arête to Citadel Mountain to the south, Dusty Star Mountain lies to the south and across the Saint Mary Valley from Going-to-the-Sun Mountain. <P1-S2>  Dusty Star Mountain is easily seen from the Going-to-the-Sun Road, and often photographed by tourists taking pictures of Wild Goose Island which lies in the western section of Saint Mary Lake. <P1-S3>  The Blackfoot name for Dusty Star is "iszika-kakatosi" meaning "meteor" or "smoking star". <SEP> <P2-S0> Gable Mountain (9262 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. <P2-S1>  Gable Mountain is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park, approximately 3 mi southwest of the prominent Chief Mountain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Montana is a state in the northwestern region of the United States. <P3-S1>  The state's name is derived from the Spanish word "montaña" (mountain). <P3-S2>  Montana has several nicknames, although none official, including "Big Sky Country" and "The Treasure State", and slogans that include "Land of the Shining Mountains" and more recently "The Last Best Place".
Question: Where was the paramilitary commander famous for massacring Jews living in Kaunas, Lithuania born?

<P0-S0> The Jewish cemeteries of Kaunas are the four Jewish cemeteries of the Lithuanian Jews living in Kaunas, known to them as Kovne, Lithuania. <P0-S1>  Jewish people started settling in Kaunas in the second half of the 17th century. <P0-S2>  They were not allowed to live in the city, so most of them stayed in the Vilijampolė settlement on the opposite than Kaunas Castle right bank of the Neris River, near the its confluence with the Nemunas River. <P0-S3>  Since the second half of the 19th century, Kaunas became a major center of Jewish cultural and economic activity in Lithuania. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Kaunas pogrom was a massacre of Jewish people living in Kaunas, Lithuania that took place on June 25–29, 1941 – the first days of the Operation Barbarossa and of Nazi occupation of Lithuania. <P1-S1>  The most infamous incident occurred in the Lietūkis garage, where several dozen Jewish men were publicly tortured and executed on June 27. <P1-S2>  After June, systematic executions took place at various forts of the Kaunas Fortress, especially the Seventh and Ninth Fort. <SEP> <P2-S0> Algirdas Klimaitis (1910 in Kaunas – August 29, 1988 in Hamburg) was a Lithuanian paramilitary commander, infamous for his role in the Kaunas pogrom in June 1941. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Holocaust in France refers to the persecution, deportation, and annihilation of Jews and Roma between 1940 and 1944 in occupied France, metropolitan Vichy, and in Vichy-North Africa, during World War II. <P3-S1>  The persecution began in 1940, and culminated in deportations of Jews from France to death camps in Germany and Nazi-occupied Poland from 1942 which lasted until July 1944. <P3-S2>  Of the 340,000 Jews living in metropolitan/continental France in 1940, more than 75,000 were deported to death camps, where about 72,500 were killed. <P3-S3>  French Vichy government and the French police participated in the roundup of Jews. <P3-S4>  Although most deported Jews died, the survival rate of the Jewish population in France was up to 75% which is one of the highest survival rates in Europe.
Question: What is one name for the Cassava after it is marketed as a paste and often served with palm nut soup?

<P0-S0> Akpu is a Nigerian food, a wet paste made from cassava. <P0-S1>  It is often eaten with Egusi soup. <P0-S2>  Akpu is gotten from fermenting cassava until it becomes soft, then filtering it with a porous calabash. <P0-S3>  And drained with sack. <P0-S4>  It is popular in all regions, in particular in the south. <SEP> <P1-S0> Atama soup is a vegetable and palm nut soup that originates from the Ibibio People of Akwa Ibom State in South South Nigeria. <P1-S1>  It is popularly known amongst the Akwa Ibom and Cross River People of Nigeria. <P1-S2>  The soup is made from palm kernel, the extract of oil gotten from the palm kernel is what is used to make the soup. <P1-S3>  Atama soup is mostly thick and cooked with meat. <P1-S4>  Ingredients for preparing it include: fresh palm kernel, onions, salt, and others. <P1-S5>  It is one of Akwa Ibom's most cultural delicacy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cassava ("Manihot esculenta", "manioca" in French language) production is important to the economy of the Republic of the Congo as it is its prime crop. <P2-S1>  The importance of cassava consumption is reflected in the country's popular song, "The Congolese Love Cassava". <P2-S2>  It is consumed in several forms, and marketed as paste, "cossettes", "foufou" (flour), and "chikwangue". <P2-S3>  As a staple food crop, cassava is grown in most parts of the country, except the southern region where the crops grown are banana and plantains. <P2-S4>  Cassava and yams are the primary subsistence crops grown in the country's valleys, with farmers producing five harvests per year. <P2-S5>  The Republic of the Congo, as of 1996, was the world's second largest consumer of cassava after Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fufu (variants of the name include foofoo, fufuo, foufou) is a staple food, common in many countries in Africa. <P3-S1>  It is often made with cassava and green Plantain Flour. <P3-S2>  Other flours, such as semolina, maize flour or mashed plantains may take the place of cassava flour. <P3-S3>  Fufu is often served with groundnut soup, palm nut soup or light soup.
Question: East Hanover Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, the manufacturing plant of which pharmaceutical company, a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company, are located in East Hanover?

<P0-S0> Whippany Park High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from Hanover Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, operating as one of the two secondary schools of the Hanover Park Regional High School District. <P0-S1>  The other school in the district, Hanover Park High School, serves students from East Hanover and Florham Park. <P0-S2>  The school is located in the Whippany section of Hanover Township. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hanover Park High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from East Hanover Township and Florham Park, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, operating as one of the two secondary schools of the Hanover Park Regional High School District. <P1-S1>  Hanover Park's sister school is Whippany Park High School, which serves students from Hanover Township, where the school is located. <P1-S2>  The school opened in 1956. <SEP> <P2-S0> Novartis International AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland. <P2-S1>  It is one of the largest pharmaceutical companies by both market cap and sales. <SEP> <P3-S0> East Hanover Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 11,157, reflecting a decline of 236 (-2.1%) from the 11,393 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,467 (+14.8%) from the 9,926 counted in the 1990 Census. <P3-S2>  The manufacturing plant of Mondelēz International (formerly Nabisco) and the pharmaceutical company Novartis are located in East Hanover.
Question: What do Christoph Schlingensief and Sam Wood have in common?

<P0-S0> Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer, who was best known for directing such Hollywood hits as "A Night at the Opera", "A Day at the Races", "Goodbye, Mr. Chips", and "The Pride of the Yankees". <P0-S1>  He was also involved in a few acting and writing projects. <SEP> <P1-S0> Let 'Em Have It is a 1935 American gangster film directed by Sam Wood. <P1-S1>  The film was also known under the title False Faces in the United Kingdom and The Legion of Valour in Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Don't Tell Everything is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Gloria Swanson and Wallace Reid. <P2-S1>  Wood apparently created this film in part from outtakes left over from Cecil DeMille's "The Affairs of Anatol" (1921). <SEP> <P3-S0> Christoph Maria Schlingensief (24 October 1960, Oberhausen – 21 August 2010, Berlin) was a German theatre director, performance artist and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  Starting as an independent underground filmmaker, Schlingensief later staged productions for theatres and festivals, often accompanied by public controversies. <P3-S2>  In the final years before his death, he staged Parsifal at the Bayreuth Festival and worked at several opera houses, establishing himself as a "Regietheater" artist. <P3-S3>  He posthumously won the Golden Lion for Germany in 2011 at the Venice Biennale for the best national pavilion, which was turned into an installative replica of the stage design for his autobiographical play "A Church of Fear VS. the Alien Within", alluding to his cancer illness.
Question: Dev Negi is a song from the Hindi action-comedy film directed by whom?

<P0-S0> Judwaa 2 is an Indian Hindi-language action-comedy film directed by David Dhawan. <P0-S1>  A reboot of the film Judwaa, the film stars Varun Dhawan playing twins Raja and Prem opposite Jacqueline Fernandez and Taapsee Pannu. <P0-S2>  Produced by Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment, "Judwaa 2" released on 29 September 2017. <P0-S3>  Dhawan described the film as a reboot of "Judwaa". <P0-S4>  He said, "I was not writing a new script. <P0-S5>  There are some 8 – 10 scenes from Judwaa that I loved and that made me make this film." <SEP> <P1-S0> Straight to Hell is a 1987 independent action-comedy film directed by Alex Cox, and starring Sy Richardson, Joe Strummer (frontman of The Clash), Dick Rude, and Courtney Love. <P1-S1>  The film also features cameos by Dennis Hopper, Grace Jones, Elvis Costello, and Jim Jarmusch. <P1-S2>  Band members of The Pogues, Amazulu, and The Circle Jerks are also featured in the film. <P1-S3>  The film borrows its title from The Clash's 1982 song of the same name. <SEP> <P2-S0> Suberau Ghaam (IPA:sʊbeɾɔ gʰə:m; Garhwali:सुबेरौ घाम; English:The Morning Sunlight) is a Garhwali film directed by Naresh Khanna and produced by Urmi Negi. <P2-S1>  The film features Urmi Negi, Balraj Negi, Baldev Rana, Ghananand in the lead roles. <P2-S2>  The film is against the consumption of alcohol, and the dangers of alcoholism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dev Negi (born 25 June 1989) is an Indian playback singer from Dwarahat, Uttarakhand. <P3-S1>  He is currently active in Bollywood and has recorded songs for films, albums & television. <P3-S2>  His latest song "Chalti Hai Kya 9 Se 12" from Judwaa 2 is the remake of 90's blockbuster song "Tan Tana Tan Tan" from the original film Judwaa.
Question: Sherlock Holmes miraculously survives a deadly fight with an opponent based on what real-life criminal?

<P0-S0> Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a series of award-winning adventure games developed by Frogwares. <P0-S1>  The game is based on Arthur Conan Doyle's famous work "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", featuring the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his companion Dr. John H. Watson. <P0-S2>  While the franchise is based on "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", each game has an original plot and storyline. <SEP> <P1-S0> "The Adventure of the Empty House", one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is one of 13 stories in the cycle collected as "The Return of Sherlock Holmes". <P1-S1>  Public pressure forced Conan Doyle to bring the sleuth back to life, and explain his apparently miraculous survival of a deadly struggle with Professor Moriarty. <P1-S2>  Doyle ranked "The Adventure of the Empty House" sixth in his list of his twelve favorite Holmes stories. <SEP> <P2-S0> Professor James Moriarty is a fictional character and the main antagonist in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. <P2-S1>  Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the "Napoleon of crime". <P2-S2>  Doyle lifted the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector who was referring to Adam Worth, a real-life criminal mastermind and one of the individuals upon whom the character of Moriarty was based. <P2-S3>  The character was introduced primarily as a narrative device to enable Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. <P2-S4>  However, in many adaptations, he has been given a greater prominence and treated as Holmes' archenemy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (German: Sherlock Holmes und das Halsband des Todes) is a 1962 black-and-white film directed by Terence Fisher. <P3-S1>  It was a West German-French-Italian international co-production. <P3-S2>  The film starred Christopher Lee as Sherlock Holmes and Thorley Walters as Dr. Watson. <P3-S3>  Curt Siodmak wrote the screenplay, based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Question: Wong Ka Kui and Dave Gahan are both in what profession?

<P0-S0> David "Dave" Gahan ( ; born David Callcott; 9 May 1962) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the baritone lead singer of the electronic band Depeche Mode since their debut in 1980. <P0-S1>  He is also an accomplished solo artist, releasing albums in 2003 ("Paper Monsters") and 2007 ("Hourglass"). <SEP> <P1-S0> Beyond was a Hong Kong rock band that formed in 1983. <P1-S1>  The band became prominent in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Mainland China and Overseas Chinese communities. <P1-S2>  The band is widely considered as the most successful and influential Cantonese music group from Hong Kong. <P1-S3>  In 1993, the founder of the group Wong Ka Kui died due to an accident while filming a show at Fuji Television in Tokyo. <P1-S4>  Beyond continued to perform and record after Wong Ka Kui's death. <P1-S5>  In 2005, the remaining members Paul Wong, Wong Ka Keung and Yip Sai Wing decided to pursue their own solo careers, and Beyond officially disbanded. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Saw Something" and "Deeper and Deeper" are songs performed by Depeche Mode's singer Dave Gahan, co-written and co-produced by Gahan, Andrew Phillpott, and Christian Eigner for Gahan's second solo album "Hourglass" (2007). <P2-S1>  The songs were released as a double A-side single on January 14, 2008. <P2-S2>  "Saw Something" features the Red Hot Chili Peppers's ex member John Frusciante's guitar playing. <P2-S3>  The song was used in the trailer of the 2009 film "Obsessed" and the upcoming film "Claustrum". <SEP> <P3-S0> Wong Ka-kui (10 June 1962 – 30 June 1993), was a Hong Kong musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the leader and co-founder of the rock band Beyond, for which he was the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter. <P3-S1>  He won a lot of awards from 1988 onward. <P3-S2>  The band’s hit songs include "Loving You" (1988), "Truly Love You" (1989), "Amani" (1991), "Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies" (1993) etc.
Question: What Scott Glenn movie was based on a novel of the same name written by Robert Ludlum?

<P0-S0> The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 American-German action spy thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum. <P0-S1>  The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy. <P0-S2>  "The Bourne Ultimatum" is the third in the "Jason Bourne" film series, being preceded by "The Bourne Identity" (2002) and "The Bourne Supremacy" (2004). <P0-S3>  The fourth film, "The Bourne Legacy", was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to "Ultimatum"), "Jason Bourne", was released in July 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26, 1941), better known as Scott Glenn, is an American actor. <P1-S1>  His roles have included Wes Hightower in "Urban Cowboy" (1980), astronaut Alan Shepard in "The Right Stuff" (1983), Emmett in "Silverado" (1985), Commander Bart Mancuso in "The Hunt for Red October" (1990), Jack Crawford in "The Silence of the Lambs" (1991), Roger in "Training Day" (2001), Ezra Kramer in "The Bourne Ultimatum" (2007), Kevin Garvey, Sr. in "The Leftovers" (2014–2017) and as Stick in both "Daredevil" (2015–) and "The Defenders" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Ludlum (1927–2001) was an American author of twenty-seven novels between 1971 and 2006, the last being issued five years after his death. <P2-S1>  Of his twenty-seven novels, two were originally published under the pseudonym of Jonathan Ryder and another under the pseudonym of Michael Shepherd. <P2-S2>  Ludlum also created the "Covert-One" series, overseeing the first three novels with Gayle Lynds and Philip Shelby before his death. <P2-S3>  Following Ludlum's death, his estate has continued to publish novels under his name with eight authors having written a combined twenty-two novels under the Ludlum brand, a trademark inscription of "Robert Ludlum's" on every book (e.g. "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion"). <P2-S4>  Since 2007, publishing rights in the United States have been held by Grand Central Publishing, taking over from St. Martin's Press who held the rights from 2000 to 2006. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Apocalypse Watch (1995) is a novel by Robert Ludlum. <P3-S1>  A TV movie based on it aired in 1997 which starred Patrick Bergin and Virginia Madsen. <P3-S2>  This was Ludlum's second novel to focus on a neo-Nazi conspiracy to take over the world, after "The Holcroft Covenant" (1978).
Question: Church Age is the fourth album by Mr. Del, as a play on which traditional logo that adorns many hip hop albums, the cover of this album features which warning label first introduced by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1986  logo that says "Spiritual Advisory Gospel Content", 

<P0-S0> Da Takeover is a compilation album by Memphis Christian Rap artist Mr. Del. <P0-S1>  It was released on November 4, 2003 and features appearances by Lady Boo [Also known as Gangsta Boo from Three 6 Mafia], Salt of Salt N Pepa, and Nakia Shine. <P0-S2>  Like the cover for Church Age, A Parental Advisory-like logo that says "Spiritual Advisory Gospel Content" can be seen. <P0-S3>  The album has been long out of print and is very hard to find <SEP> <P1-S0> Church Age is the fourth album by Mr. Del. <P1-S1>  It was released on March 18, 2003. <P1-S2>  Perhaps as a play on the traditional Parental Advisory logo that adorns many hip hop albums, the cover of this album features a Parental Advisory-like logo that says "Spiritual Advisory Gospel Content" [which has led some websites that sell the album to mistakenly label it as having explicit lyrics]. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Parental Advisory label (abbreviated PAL) is a warning label first introduced by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1985 and later adopted by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in 2011. <P2-S1>  It is placed on audio recordings in recognition of excessive profanities or inappropriate references, with the intention of alerting parents of potentially unsuitable material for younger children. <P2-S2>  The label was first affixed on physical compact discs and cassette tapes, and it has been included on digital listings offered by online music stores to accommodate the growing popularity of the latter platform. <SEP> <P3-S0> Holy South: Kingdom Crunk is the sixth album by Memphis Christian rapper Mr. Del. <P3-S1>  Alongside Del, artists from his Holy South label roster appear all throughout the album. <P3-S2>  Like the covers for Church Age and Da Takeover, A Parental Advisory-like logo that says "Spiritual Advisory Gospel Content" can be seen [And like Church Age, this label has caused some websites that sell this album to mistakenly label it as having explicit lyrics].
Question: Where was a nightclub that hosted one of the biggest female rock stars of her era?

<P0-S0> The Golden Bear was a nightclub in Huntington Beach, California from 1923 to 1986. <P0-S1>  It was located on Pacific Coast Highway, just south of Main Street. <P0-S2>  It started out as a restaurant and eventually hosted such artists as Janis Joplin, Arlo Guthrie, Hoyt Axton, Jackson Browne, Jimi Hendrix, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts, Dave Mason, Tower of Power, The Chambers Brothers and Jerry Garcia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shahara (Bengali: সাহারা ; born 19 June 1990) is a Bangladeshi film actress. <P1-S1>  She made her debut through the film "Rukhe Daraw" in 2004 with Shakib Khan. <P1-S2>  She is one of the two biggest female lead actors of Bangladeshi film industry in modern era. <P1-S3>  She appeared in more than half a century of movies during her career spanning from 2003 to 2013, the year her last movie was released. <P1-S4>  She did not signe any movie after that and thought to have retired after getting married in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Janis Lyn Joplin ( ; January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American rock singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era. <P2-S2>  After releasing three albums, she died of a heroin overdose at age 27. <P2-S3>  A fourth album, "Pearl", was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death. <P2-S4>  It reached number one on the "Billboard" charts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2004 Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season was the fifth Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters season since the series' resumption in 2000. <P3-S1>  There were 10 championship race weekend with one round each, plus a non-championship round at the streets of Shanghai. <P3-S2>  Originally each track hosted one race each with the exception of Hockenheimring (two races, premier and finale), but when Avignon lost their race EuroSpeedway also hosted two events. <P3-S3>  Each track hosted one race, with the exception of Hockenheim, which hosted two. <P3-S4>  As in 2003 each weekend compromised one race of circa one hour and with two compulsory pit stops for each contender.