winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Are Bill Condon and Todd Haynes both American?

<P0-S0> Todd Haynes ( ; born January 2, 1961) is an American independent film director, screenwriter, and producer. <P0-S1>  He is considered a pioneer of the New Queer Cinema movement of filmmaking that emerged in the early 1990s. <P0-S2>  Haynes first gained public attention with his controversial short film "" (1987), which chronicles singer Karen Carpenter's tragic life and death, using Barbie dolls as actors. <P0-S3>  Haynes had not obtained proper licensing to use the Carpenters' music, prompting a lawsuit from Richard Carpenter, whom the film portrayed in an unflattering light, banning the film's distribution. <P0-S4>  "Superstar" became a cult classic. <SEP> <P1-S0> Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh is a 1995 American horror film and a sequel to the 1992 film "Candyman", an adaptation of the Clive Barker short story "The Forbidden". <P1-S1>  It stars Tony Todd, Kelly Rowan, William O'Leary, Bill Nunn, Matt Clark and Veronica Cartwright. <P1-S2>  It was directed by Bill Condon and written by Rand Ravich and Mark Kruger from a story by Barker. <P1-S3>  Barker executive produced. <P1-S4>  The sequel, "", was released in 1999. <SEP> <P2-S0> William Condon (born October 22, 1955) is an American screenwriter and director. <P2-S1>  He wrote and directed the films "Gods and Monsters" (1998), "Kinsey" (2004), and "Dreamgirls" (2006), wrote the screenplay for "Chicago" (2002), and directed the final two installments of the "Twilight" series (2011, 2012), and "Beauty and the Beast" (2017). <P2-S2>  Condon won an Academy Award as screenwriter for "Gods and Monsters"; he was also nominated for his screenplay for "Chicago". <P2-S3>  His work in television includes directing pilot episodes for several series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores. <P3-S1>  He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films. <P3-S2>  Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' "Carol" (2015). <P3-S3>  Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films "Being John Malkovich" (1999), "Adaptation" (2002) and "Where the Wild Things Are" (2009), David O. Russell's "Three Kings" (1999), "Olive Kitteridge" (2014), and "Anomalisa" (2015).
Question: Maxine Clark is the owner of what company that has been acclaimed for the quality of its working environment?

<P0-S0> Ridemakerz (alternatively written "RIDEMAKERZ") is an American retailer of customizable toy cars. <P0-S1>  The business was started in 2007 by Larry Andreini, Chip Foose (of TLC Overhaulin'), and Maxine Clark (of Build-A-Bear Workshop). <SEP> <P1-S0> Maxine Clark (born Maxine Kasselman on March 6, 1949, in Coral Gables, Florida, United States) is founder of Build-A-Bear Workshop, an American retailer that sells customizable teddy bears and other stuffed animals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Build-A-Bear Workshop, Inc. is an American retailer headquartered in Overland, Missouri, that sells teddy bears and other stuffed animals. Customers go through an interactive process in which the stuffed animal of their choice is assembled and customized during their visit to the store. <P2-S1>  Build-A-Bear Workshop is the largest chain that operates in this style. <P2-S2>  The company has been acclaimed for the quality of its working environment, especially as a workplace for teenagers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy. <P3-S1>  Piedmont is an energy services company whose principal business is the distribution of natural gas to over one million residential, commercial, industrial and power generation customers in portions of North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, including customers served by municipalities who are their wholesale customers. <P3-S2>  They are invested in joint venture, energy-related businesses, including regulated interstate natural gas transportation and storage and regulated intrastate natural gas transportation businesses. <P3-S3>  In 2013, the company was awarded as a Platinum-level Start! <P3-S4>  Fit-Friendly Company by the American Heart Association for the fifth consecutive year. <P3-S5>  The award is the highest level of recognition in AHA’s Start! <P3-S6>  Program and it is bestowed to Piedmont for its high quality working environment and well-being for its staff.
Question: Afterplay is a 2002 one-act play by Brian Friel, it centres on two characters from Chekhov (Sonya from "Uncle Vanya" and Andrey from which play by the Russian author and playwright, Anton Chekhov?

<P0-S0> On the Harmful Effects of Tobacco (Russian: О вреде табака , "O vredye tabaka " ) is a one-act play written by Russian author Anton Chekhov; it has one character, Ivan Ivanovich Nyukhin. <P0-S1>  First published in 1886, the play was revised by Chekhov and is best known from his 1902 version. <P0-S2>  This was first published in English in "The Unknown Chekhov" (1954), a collection of writings. <SEP> <P1-S0> Afterplay is a 2002 one-act play by Brian Friel. <P1-S1>  It centres on two characters from Chekhov (Sonya from "Uncle Vanya" and Andrey from "Three Sisters") meeting in Moscow in the 1920s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Uncle Vanya (Russian: Дядя Ваня , "Dyadya Vanya " ) is a 1970 film adaptation of the Anton Chekhov play of the same title and directed by Andrey Konchalovskiy. <SEP> <P3-S0> Three Sisters (Russian: Три сeстры́ , "Tri sestry " ) is a play by the Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov. <P3-S1>  It was written in 1900 and first performed in 1901 at the Moscow Art Theatre. <P3-S2>  The play is sometimes included on the short list of Chekhov's outstanding plays, along with "The Cherry Orchard", "The Seagull" and "Uncle Vanya".
Question: What film first attracted attention for this actress who also starred in Over the Rainbow?

<P0-S0> Seo Ji-hye (; born August 24, 1984) is a South Korean actress. <P0-S1>  After first attracting attention in the horror film "Voice", Seo has since starred in numerous television dramas, notably "Shin Don" (2005), "Over the Rainbow" (2006), "I Love You" (2008), "Chunja's Happy Events" (2008), "49 Days" (2011), and "The Moon and Stars for You" (2012). <SEP> <P1-S0> Julianne Phillips (born May 6, 1960) is an American model and actress. <P1-S1>  She first attracted attention for being the first wife of Bruce Springsteen. <P1-S2>  She is also known for her portrayal of Francesca "Frankie" Reed on the television drama series "Sisters" (1991-96). <SEP> <P2-S0> Moon Chae-won (born November 13, 1986) is a South Korean actress. <P2-S1>  Moon first attracted attention in 2008 in her supporting role as a gisaeng in "Painter of the Wind". <P2-S2>  She was next cast in "Brilliant Legacy", one of the top-rated Korean dramas of 2009. <P2-S3>  2011 marked Moon's career breakthrough, with leading roles in the television period drama "The Princess' Man" and the action blockbuster "War of the Arrows"; both were critical and commercial hits. <P2-S4>  For her performance in the latter, Moon won Best New Actress at the Grand Bell Awards and the Blue Dragon Film Awards. <P2-S5>  Moon's other notable television series include the revenge melodrama "The Innocent Man" (2012) and the humanistic medical drama "Good Doctor" (2013). <SEP> <P3-S0> Over the Rainbow () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Ji Hyun-woo, Seo Ji-hye, Hwanhee and Kim Ok-bin. <P3-S1>  It aired on MBC from July 26 to September 14, 2006 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
Question: Which band from Escatawpa, Mississippi co-headlined the Bigger Than Life Tour with the band Daughtry?

<P0-S0> 3 Doors Down is an American rock band from Escatawpa, Mississippi, that formed in 1996. <P0-S1>  The band originally consisted of Brad Arnold (lead vocals/drums), Todd Harrell (bass), and Matt Roberts (lead guitar, backing vocals). <P0-S2>  They were soon joined by rhythm guitarist Chris Henderson. <P0-S3>  The band rose to international fame with their first single, "Kryptonite", which charted in the top three on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <P0-S4>  The band then signed with Republic Records and released their debut album, "The Better Life", in 2000. <P0-S5>  The album was the 11th-best-selling album of the year and was certified 6x platinum in the United States. <P0-S6>  They were later joined by drummer Richard Liles, who played during the tour for their first album. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christopher Adam Daughtry (born December 26, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and actor best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for the rock band Daughtry and as the fourth-place contestant on the fifth season of "American Idol". <P1-S1>  After his elimination from "Idol", he was given a record deal by RCA Records and formed a band called Daughtry with bassist Julia Driscoll of notorious adult contemporary band, "Adults In The Middle Of The Street." <P1-S2>  Their self-titled debut album became the fastest selling debut rock album in Nielsen Soundscan history, selling more than one million copies after just five weeks of release. <P1-S3>  The album was recorded before the band was officially formed, making Chris Daughtry the only official member present on the album. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Life After You" is a song by American rock band Daughtry, released as the second single from their album "Leave This Town". <P2-S1>  Chris Daughtry wrote the song with Nickelback vocalist Chad Kroeger and producer Joey Moi. <P2-S2>  Two versions of the original version exist: an album version and a music video version with the crowd cheering at the end. <P2-S3>  "Life After You" received positive reviews from music critics and was a success in most of the charts. <P2-S4>  It was also featured as the soundtrack of the 2013 animated film "". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bigger Than Life Tour was a co- headlining tour by American rock bands, Daughtry and 3 Doors Down. <P3-S1>  The tour supported Daughtry's third studio album, "Break the Spell", and 3 Doors Down's "The Greatest Hits" album.
Question: Which band was formed first, Jesus Jones of TV on the Radio?

<P0-S0> TV on the Radio is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2001. <P0-S1>  For most of the band's existence, the core band lineup has been Tunde Adebimpe (vocals, loops), David Andrew Sitek (guitars, keyboards, loops), Kyp Malone (vocals, guitars, bass, loops) and Jaleel Bunton (drums, vocals, loops, guitars) as official members. <P0-S2>  Gerard Smith (bass, keyboards) was with the band from 2005 until his death in 2011. <P0-S3>  Other contributors have included David Bowie, Nick Zinner of Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, Kazu Makino of Blonde Redhead, Martin Perna of Antibalas, Colin Stetson, and Katrina Ford of Celebration. <P0-S4>  The group has released several EPs including their debut "Young Liars" (2003), and five studio albums: "Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes" (2004), "Return to Cookie Mountain" (2006), "Dear Science" (2008), "Nine Types of Light" (2011), and "Seeds" (2014). <SEP> <P1-S0> How's This Even Going Down? <P1-S1>  is an EP single released by Jesus Jones in June, 2016. <P1-S2>  The single was released in electronic format as well as two different versions of a limited-edition 2-disc vinyl record. <P1-S3>  One version, available from the Jesus Jones website, came in neon yellow and solid purple colors (150 copies), whereas the other was available at the Speedowax website and came in blue and clear discs (350 copies). <SEP> <P2-S0> Jesus Jones are a British alternative rock band from Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire, formed in late 1988, recorded and performed in the late 1980s into the 2000s. <P2-S1>  Their track "Right Here, Right Now" was an international hit which was subsequently globally licensed for promotional and advertising campaigns. <P2-S2>  They also achieved chart success with the songs "Real Real Real", "International Bright Young Thing" and "Info Freako". <SEP> <P3-S0> Culture Vulture ! <P3-S1>  is an EP by the British rock band Jesus Jones. <P3-S2>  Though considered by some to be an album due only to its length, it is an EP, since only the first four tracks are meant to be heard as fully produced songs. <P3-S3>  The remaining seven tracks are the "stems" of the title track, meaning that each one is the composite of all the singular recordings that are combined to make up every individual instrumental or vocal performance used in the song; these were added in order to give listeners the opportunity to remix the song themselves, and were not intended for casual listening. <P3-S4>  Fans were also encouraged to submit their remixes to the band, who then selected 24 of them which were hosted on the official Jesus Jones site for a period of time.
Question: When was one of the three regicides which have their body placed in a pit on the Red Lion Square born? 

<P0-S0> The Unio'n vun de Fräiheetsorganisatiounen or just Unio'n ("Union of Freedom Organisations") was an organisation of members of the Luxembourgish Resistance which was founded in World War II. <P0-S1>  It emerged in March 1944 from the merger of the Luxembourgish Patriot League, the Luxembourgish People's Legion, the Luxembourgish Red Lion and other resistance movements, shortly before the end of the war in Luxembourg. <P0-S2>  In September 1944 the Luxembourgish Freedom Union also joined. <P0-S3>  It was the head of the Luxembourgish People's Legion, Lucien Dury, who contacted the other resistance movements in 1943 with a view to a merger. <P0-S4>  The resistance movements at the time had been weakened by raids and arrests by the Gestapo, and the goal was also to create a movement which could act as a representative body after the liberation. <P0-S5>  It was also planned that the organisation should, in creating a militia, contribute to maintaining order after the liberation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Red Lion Square is a small square in Holborn, London. <P1-S1>  The square was laid out in 1684 by Nicholas Barbon, taking its name from the Red Lion Inn. <P1-S2>  According to some sources the bodies of three regicides - Oliver Cromwell, John Bradshaw and Henry Ireton - were placed in a pit on the site of the Square. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tim Lopes (born Arcanjo Antonino Lopes do Nascimento; November 18, 1950 – June 2, 2002) was a Brazilian investigative journalist and producer for the Brazilian television network "Rede Globo". <P3-S1>  In 2002, the media reported him missing while working undercover on a story in one of Rio's favelas. <P3-S2>  It was later learned that Lopes had been accosted by drug traffickers who controlled the area; was kidnapped; driven to the top of a neighboring favela in the trunk of a car; tied to a tree and subjected to a mock trial; tortured by having his hands, arms, and legs severed with a sword while still alive; and then had his body placed within tires, covered in gasoline and set on fire – a practice that traffickers have dubbed "micro-ondas" (allusion to the microwave oven).
Question: What is the middle name of the creator of the program The Thick of It ? 

<P0-S0> In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them. <P0-S1>  In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name. <P0-S2>  In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a "middle name", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases): <SEP> <P1-S0> The Thick of It is a British comedy television series that satirises the inner workings of modern British government. <P1-S1>  It was first broadcast for two short series on BBC Four in 2005, initially with a small cast focusing on a government minister, his advisers and their party's spin-doctor. <P1-S2>  The cast was significantly expanded for two hour-long specials to coincide with Christmas and Gordon Brown's appointment as prime minister in 2007, which saw new characters forming the opposition party added to the cast. <P1-S3>  These characters continued when the show switched channels to BBC Two for its third series in 2009. <P1-S4>  A fourth series about a coalition government was broadcast in 2012, with the last episode transmitted on 27 October 2012. <P1-S5>  In a 2012 interview, series creator Armando Iannucci said the fourth series of the programme would probably be its last. <SEP> <P2-S0> Latvian names, like in most European cultures, consist of two main elements: the given name ("vārds") followed by family name ("uzvārds"). <P2-S1>  During the Soviet occupation (1940 - 1991) the practice of giving a middle name was discouraged, but since the restoration of Independence Latvian legislation again allows giving of up to two given names and it has become more common to give a middle name to children. <SEP> <P3-S0> Armando Giovanni Iannucci, OBE ( ; born 28 November 1963) is a Scottish satirist, writer, television director, and radio producer.
Question: Were Lazar Lyusternik and Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov both Soviets?

<P0-S0> Alexander Ivanovich Mikhailov, or A. I. Mikhailov ( December 6, 1905, Russian Empire – February 6, 1988, Moscow) was a Russian/Soviet Engineer and Information Scientist. <P0-S1>  He was one of the most influential thinkers related to the field of Information Science in the Soviet Union and the Eastern bloc. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sparse grids are numerical techniques to represent, integrate or interpolate high dimensional functions. <P1-S1>  They were originally developed by the Russian mathematician Sergey A. Smolyak, a student of Lazar Lyusternik, and are based on a sparse tensor product construction. <P1-S2>  Computer algorithms for efficient implementations of such grids were later developed by Michael Griebel and Christoph Zenger. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lazar Aronovich Lyusternik (also Lusternik, Lusternick, Ljusternik; Ла́зарь Аро́нович Люсте́рник ; 31 December 1899, Zduńska Wola, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (present-day Republic of Poland) – 23 July 1981, Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union) was a Soviet mathematician. <SEP> <P3-S0> Alexander Ivanovich Platonov (Russian: Александр Иванович Платонов , 1871–1934) was a Russian and Soviet stage actor and reader in drama, better known under his stage name Adashev (Адашев) and associated with the Moscow Art Theatre, in 1898–1913.
Question: Do Vector and Cage9 both feature Panamanian members?

<P0-S0> Vector was a rock band formed in Sacramento, California in the early 1980s by Jimmy Abegg, Steve Griffith and Charlie Peacock. <P0-S1>  The band had several drummers over the years, including Aaron Smith and Bruce Spencer, both of whom also played drums for The 77s. <SEP> <P1-S0> In machine learning, kernel methods are a class of algorithms for pattern analysis, whose best known member is the support vector machine (SVM). <P1-S1>  The general task of pattern analysis is to find and study general types of relations (for example clusters, rankings, principal components, correlations, classifications) in datasets. <P1-S2>  For many algorithms that solve these tasks, the data in raw representation have to be explicitly transformed into feature vector representations via a user-specified "feature map": in contrast, kernel methods require only a user-specified "kernel", i.e., a similarity function over pairs of data points in raw representation. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the field of machine learning, the goal of statistical classification is to use an object's characteristics to identify which class (or group) it belongs to. <P2-S1>  A linear classifier achieves this by making a classification decision based on the value of a linear combination of the characteristics. <P2-S2>  An object's characteristics are also known as feature values and are typically presented to the machine in a vector called a feature vector. <P2-S3>  Such classifiers work well for practical problems such as document classification, and more generally for problems with many variables (features), reaching accuracy levels comparable to non-linear classifiers while taking less time to train and use. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cage9 is a Panamanian/American alternative rock band, formed in Panama City in 1993. <P3-S1>  The group was founded by Evan Rodaniche (guitar/vocals) and is currently based out of Los Angeles, California.
Question: Who directed the 2015 film starring an American professional poker player?

<P0-S0> Extraction is a 2015 American action-thriller film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Umair Aleem. <P0-S1>  The film stars Kellan Lutz, Bruce Willis, Gina Carano, D. B. Sweeney, Dan Bilzerian and Steve Coulter. <P0-S2>  The film was released on December 18, 2015, in a limited release, and through video on demand by Lionsgate Premiere. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vanessa Ashley Rousso (born February 5, 1983) is an American professional poker player. <P1-S1>  Born in White Plains, New York, Rousso holds dual citizenship with the United States and France. <P1-S2>  Rousso was a member of Team PokerStars from 2006 to 2015, with the online name Lady Maverick. <P1-S3>  She is a spokesperson for GoDaddy.com. <P1-S4>  She has earned money as a professional poker player since 2005, and has become one of the game's sex symbols. <SEP> <P2-S0> Viacheslav Zhukov (c. 1989) is a Russian professional poker player who has won two World Series of Poker bracelets. Prior to becoming a professional poker player, Zhukov was a geologist in Russia. <P2-S1>  he has career earnings of $940,000, $838,000 of which was earned at the World Series of Poker. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dan Brandon Bilzerian (born December 7, 1980) is an American professional poker player.
Question: Eoin Lynch last played football for the team playing in what league?

<P0-S0> Julius Gant (born January 14, 1982) is a former American football lineman who last played for the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League. <P0-S1>  Gant attended Maynard H. Jackson High School, where he excelled as an offensive lineman; following his departure from the school, he played football at Middle Tennessee State University. <P0-S2>  At Middle Tennessee State, Gant served primarily as a right tackle; in 2003, his best season, he started eleven games for the team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eoin Lynch (born April 4, 1984 in Yarmouth, Maine) is an American soccer player who last played for GPS Portland Phoenix in the USL Premier Development League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Charles Lynch (born April 7, 1942) is a retired rear admiral in the United States Navy. <P2-S1>  He was Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland from June 15, 1991 to August 1, 1994. <P2-S2>  He was reassigned in the aftermath of an exam cheating scandal there. <P2-S3>  Born in Lima, Ohio, the son of Rodney and Marie Lynch, he is a 1964 graduate of the United States Naval Academy. <P2-S4>  He played football there, lettering three times and captaining the 1963 team. <P2-S5>  He also was involved in boxing. <P2-S6>  Lynch also held the command of the Eisenhower Battle Group during the course of Operation Desert Shield, and chief of Navy Legislative Affairs. <P2-S7>  He retired in 1995, in the position of Director of the Navy Staff at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. <SEP> <P3-S0> Portland Phoenix is an American soccer team based in Portland, Maine, United States. <P3-S1>  Founded in 2009, the team plays in the Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Northeast Division of the Eastern Conference.
Question: By what margin was this former member of the United States House of Representatives beaten when he ran in the 2012 Michigan election for House of Representatives?

<P0-S0> The 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. <P0-S1>  Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow was re-elected to a third term after being unopposed in the Democratic primary. <P0-S2>  The Republican nominee was former Congressman Pete Hoekstra. <P0-S3>  Stabenow defeated Hoekstra by a landslide 21% margin and by almost one million votes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Pieter "Pete" Hoekstra ( ; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 2011. <P1-S1>  Hoekstra is a member of the Republican Party. <SEP> <P2-S0> James Louis Oberstar (September 10, 1934 – May 3, 2014) was an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 2011. <P2-S1>  A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he represented northeastern Minnesota 's 8 congressional district , which included the cities of Duluth, Brainerd, Grand Rapids, International Falls, and Hibbing. <P2-S2>  He was chairman of the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee from 2007 to 2011, and ranking minority member prior to that. <P2-S3>  In November 2010, he was defeated by a margin of 4,407 votes by Republican Chip Cravaack. <P2-S4>  He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Minnesota. <SEP> <P3-S0> Burt L. Saunders is a registered Republican and a former member of the Florida Senate, representing the 37th District since 1999. <P3-S1>  Previously he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1994 through 1998. <P3-S2>  In 2008 Saunders ran for the United States House of Representatives in Florida's 14th District with no party affiliation. <P3-S3>  He lost, finishing third in the four-way general election, receiving 14.7% of the vote. <P3-S4>  However, Saunders was one of the top 5 candidates to run for the United States House without any political party in 2008.
Question: Which director worked on the film "Resurrection Man", Don O. Newland or Marc Evans?

<P0-S0> Don Oliver Newland (1896–1951) was an American film director and producer whose career consisted largely of itinerant work. <P0-S1>  From the 1920s until his death, he traveled to cities throughout the United States making films that employed local citizens as stars and extras. <P0-S2>  Using a standard script, Newland personalized each film according to its location – "Belvidere's Hero", "Staunton's Hero", "Janesville's Hero", "Huntingdon's Hero", "Tyrone's Hero", "Wilmington's Hero", and so on. <SEP> <P1-S0> Resurrection man or resurrection men may refer to: <SEP> <P2-S0> Marc Evans (born 1963) is a Welsh-born film director, whose credits include the films "House of America", "Resurrection Man" and "My Little Eye". <SEP> <P3-S0> Resurrection Man is a 1998 British film, directed by Marc Evans with a screenplay written by Eoin McNamee based on his novel of the same name. <P3-S1>  The story is loosely based on the real-life "Shankill Butchers", an Ulster loyalist gang in 1970s Belfast who conducted random killings of Catholic civilians until their leader, Lenny Murphy, was assassinated by a Provisional IRA hit squad.
Question: Lenny Murphy is believed to be responsible for ordering the murders of the loyalist gang active in what Irish city?

<P0-S0> Resurrection Man is a 1998 British film, directed by Marc Evans with a screenplay written by Eoin McNamee based on his novel of the same name. <P0-S1>  The story is loosely based on the real-life "Shankill Butchers", an Ulster loyalist gang in 1970s Belfast who conducted random killings of Catholic civilians until their leader, Lenny Murphy, was assassinated by a Provisional IRA hit squad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hugh Leonard Thompson Murphy, best known as Lenny Murphy (2 March 1952 – 16 November 1982), was an Ulster loyalist gang leader believed responsible for ordering the Shankill Butchers murders, most of which occurred while he was in jail. <P1-S1>  Due to a lack of evidence to try him for the killings, which his followers had already received long sentences for. <P1-S2>  Murphy was released in 1982 and returned to the Shankhill Road, where he embarked on a murder spree. <P1-S3>  Details on Murphy's movements were apparently passed to the Provisional IRA, and he was shot dead aged aged 30 years old. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shankill Butchers was an Ulster loyalist gang—many of whom were members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)—that was active between 1975 and 1982 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. <P2-S1>  It was based in the Shankill area and was responsible for the deaths of at least 23 people, most of whom were killed in sectarian attacks. <P2-S2>  The gang was notorious for kidnapping and murdering random Catholic and suspected Catholic civilians; each was beaten ferociously and had his throat hacked with a butcher's knife. <P2-S3>  Some were also tortured and attacked with a hatchet. <P2-S4>  The gang also killed six Ulster Protestants over personal disputes, and two other Protestants mistaken for Catholics. <P2-S5>  Most of the gang were eventually caught and, in February 1979, received the longest combined prison sentences in United Kingdom legal history. <P2-S6>  However, gang leader Lenny Murphy and his two chief "lieutenants" escaped prosecution. <P2-S7>  Murphy was killed in November 1982 by the Provisional IRA, likely acting with loyalist paramilitaries who perceived him as a threat. <P2-S8>  The Butchers brought a new level of paramilitary violence to a country already hardened by death and destruction. <P2-S9>  The judge who oversaw the 1979 trial described their crimes as "a lasting monument to blind sectarian bigotry". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boodle Gang was an American street gang active in New York City during the mid-to- late 19th century. <P3-S1>  The gang were notorious "butcher cart thieves" during the 1850s and their hijacking methods would later be used by criminals of the early twentieth century.
Question: During the 1989 Coupe de France Final, which former French professional football player born in 1963 contributed a great deal to the victory of Olympique de Marseille?

<P0-S0> The 2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final was the 18th final of France's football league cup competition, the Coupe de la Ligue, a football competition for the 42 teams that the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) manages. <P0-S1>  The final took place on 14 April 2012 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Lyon and Marseille. <P0-S2>  The latter club entered the match as the two-time defending champions of the competition and sought to become the first club in French football history to win the competition three consecutive years after previously becoming the first club to win the competition in back-to-back seasons. <P0-S3>  Lyon made its first finals appearance since the 2008 Coupe de France Final and played at the Stade de France for the first time in nearly three years. <P0-S4>  The final was broadcast live on public network broadcaster France Télévisions. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jean-Pierre Papin (] ; born 5 November 1963 in Boulogne-sur-Mer) is a former French professional football player, who played as a forward, and who was named the European Footballer of the Year in 1991. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2007–2008 Coupe de France was the 91st edition of the prestigious tournament and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as the 4 overseas departments if they qualify. <P2-S1>  The defending champions were FC Sochaux-Montbéliard who defeated Olympique Marseille 5-4 on penalties to claim their 2nd Coupe de France trophy. <P2-S2>  The final was held on May 24, 2008 at the Stade de France. <P2-S3>  The 2008 Coupe de France champions are Olympique Lyonnais, who defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1-0 to claim their 4th Coupe de France trophy. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 1989 Coupe de France Final was a football match played at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 10 June 1989 that saw Olympique de Marseille defeat AS Monaco FC 4–3 thanks to three goals by Jean-Pierre Papin and one by Klaus Allofs.
Question: Did both Stephen P. Mugar and Avie Tevanian work in a high leadership capacity at a large firm?

<P0-S0> Stephen Franks (born 1950) in Wellington, New Zealand is a commercial lawyer. <P0-S1>  At one time, he was chairman and Partner of the large firm Chapman Tripp. <P0-S2>  Franks has been a member of two political parties. <P0-S3>  He previously served as a List MP for the right-wing ACT New Zealand (Association of Consumers and Taxpayers). <P0-S4>  He then stood unsuccessfully for the National Party for the 2008 General Election. <P0-S5>  Franks is also a media commentator and writer on legal and commercial topics; and is married with three daughters and a son in their 20s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Avadis "Avie" Tevanian is an American computer scientist. <P1-S1>  He was senior vice president of software engineering at Apple from 1997 to 2003, and then chief software technology officer from 2003 to 2006. <P1-S2>  He was a long-standing friend of Steve Jobs. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mugar family of Greater Boston, Massachusetts, is a prominent Armenian-American family in New England business and in philanthropy, both in the United States and in Armenia. <P2-S1>  The best known member of the family is Stephen P. Mugar, (1901-1982), who founded the Star Market chain of super markets on which the family fortune was based. <P2-S2>  In its May, 2004, issue, Boston Magazine ranked the Mugar family sixth in its list of the 50 most influential Boston families. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen P. Mugar, 1901-1982, founder of the Star Market chain of supermarkets in New England, philanthropist and most prominent member of the Mugar family of Greater Boston, was born March 5, 1901, in Kharpert (Harput) in the Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey), of Armenian parents and died October 16, 1982, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Question: Florence MacLeod Harper covered World War I on the eastern front for a newspaper that was was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> Florence MacLeod Harper was a Canadian journalist sent by U.S. newspaper "Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper" as a staff reporter with an assignment to cover World War I on the Eastern front. <P0-S1>  She was an early female war correspondent and one of a handful of western journalists to leave a first-hand journalistic account of the early stages of the Russian revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, later renamed Leslie's Weekly, was an American illustrated literary and news magazine founded in 1855 and published until 1922. <P1-S1>  It was one of several magazines started by publisher and illustrator Frank Leslie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Operation Citadel (German: "Unternehmen Zitadelle" ) was a German offensive operation against Soviet forces in the Kursk salient during the Second World War on the Eastern Front that initiated the Battle of Kursk. <P2-S1>  The deliberate defensive operation that the Soviets implemented to repel the German offensive is referred to as the Kursk Strategic Defensive Operation. <P2-S2>  The German offensive was countered by two Soviet counter-offensives, Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev (Russian: Полководец Румянцев ) and Operation Kutuzov (Russian: Кутузов ). <P2-S3>  For the Germans, the battle was the final strategic offensive that they were able to launch on the Eastern Front. <P2-S4>  As the Allied invasion of Sicily began Adolf Hitler was forced to divert troops training in France to meet the Allied threats in the Mediterranean, rather than use them as a strategic reserve for the Eastern Front. <P2-S5>  Germany's extensive loss of men and tanks ensured that the victorious Soviet Red Army enjoyed the strategic initiative for the remainder of the war. <SEP> <P3-S0> General Quarters is a set of naval wargaming rules written by Lonnie Gill. <P3-S1>  Quick and easy to play they have become one of the most popular series of World War I and World War II era naval rules (they topped the poll of popular wargames rules amongst the Naval Wargames Society. <P3-S2>  There are currently three versions available. <P3-S3>  GQ1 covered World War II and used a d6 based system. <P3-S4>  GQ2 expanded coverage to World War I whilst also introducing new rules for World War II games; it also introduced a revised combat system that used a d10 in addition to d6. <P3-S5>  GQ3 was a complete revision published in 2006. <P3-S6>  A revised World War I version was announced for release in September 2007, and published as Fleet Action Imminent . <P3-S7> There are a number of campaign supplements for GQ3. <P3-S8>  First is The Solomons Campaign about the World War II Guadalcanal battles. <P3-S9>  Next is Sudden Storm a hypothetical campaign dealing with a war, between Japan and the US in 1937. <P3-S10>  A surprisingly possible occurrence, and one that yields a lot of big gun battles as the US fights its way back across the Pacific to the Philippines. <P3-S11>  All in a very smooth and playable format.
Question: The fourth season of the American reality television series "The Next Food Network Star" premiered on Sunday, June 1, 2008, which runner-up, an American chef, television personality and occasional actor, was given a show, "Will Work for Food"?

<P0-S0> Adam Gertler is an American chef, television personality and occasional actor. <P0-S1>  He was the runner-up on season four of "The Next Food Network Star" and is a host of "FX Movie Download". <SEP> <P1-S0> The fourth season of the American reality television series "The Next Food Network Star" premiered on Sunday, June 1, 2008. <P1-S1>  Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined by Bobby Flay as the Selection Committee for this season, which was filmed early 2008 in New York, New York and Las Vegas, Nevada. <P1-S2>  Aaron McCargo, Jr. was announced as the winner on the season finale, which aired on Sunday, July 27, 2008. <P1-S3>  His show, "Big Daddy's House", premiered on August 3, 2008. <P1-S4>  In addition, runner-up Adam Gertler was given a show, "Will Work for Food", which premiered January 19, 2009 and Kelsey Nixon, who finished fourth, began hosting her show, Kelsey's Essentials, on the Cooking Channel on November 6, 2010. <SEP> <P2-S0> Will Work For Food is a Food Network show starring Adam Gertler, one of three finalists of the fourth season of "The Next Food Network Star". <P2-S1>  The show premiered on Monday, January 19, 2009 at 8:30 PM EDT. <P2-S2>  According to Food Network, the series "exposes Adam to the world of little-known food jobs as he fearlessly puts his life – and mouth – on the line to try them all! <P2-S3>  Whether taking honey from three million bees, sculpting ice with a chain saw, foraging for truffles, or digging a wine cave, Adam will do anything in the name of food." <P2-S4>  The concept is somewhat similar to the Food Network program "Glutton for Punishment". <SEP> <P3-S0> The sixth season of the American reality television series "The Next Food Network Star" premiered on Sunday, June 6, 2010. <P3-S1>  Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined again by Bobby Flay as the judges for this season. <P3-S2>  In addition, Giada De Laurentiis will serve as an on-set mentor. <P3-S3>  The series was filmed in Los Angeles, California and New York, New York. <P3-S4>  Winner Aarti Sequeira went on to host her show "Aarti Party", which premiered on August 22, 2010. <P3-S5>  Runner-up Tom Pizzica was also hired to host a travel food show "Outrageous Food", which began airing in November 2010.
Question: The master plan for the urban quarter Euralille in France was commissioned in 1988 to the OMA led by someone who was born in what year? 

<P0-S0> George Hargreaves (born November 12, 1952) is a landscape architect. <P0-S1>  Under his design direction, the work of his firm has received numerous national awards and has been published and exhibited nationally and internationally. <P0-S2>  He was an artist in residence at the American Academy of Rome in 2009. <P0-S3>  Hargreaves and his firm designed numerous sites including the master plan for the Sydney 2000 Olympics, The Brightwater Waste Water Treatment Facility in Seattle, Washington, and University of Cincinnati Master Plan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chittagong Development Authority (abbreviated as CDA) is a self-governing organization in Chittagong, Bangladesh which is responsible for implementing the city's Master Plan. <P1-S1>  It was established by the government of erstwhile East Pakistan in 1959 to manage the city's growth and drew up a master plan to be reviewed every five years to plan its urban development. <SEP> <P2-S0> Euralille is an urban quarter in the centre of Lille, France. <P2-S1>  Conceived as a major European business district in the 1980s, it is strategically located at the intersection of the high-speed railway lines linking Paris, Brussels, and London, and incorporates the Gare de Lille Europe and Gare de Lille Flandres railway stations. <P2-S2>  The master plan was commissioned in 1988 to the Office of Metropolitan Architecture (OMA) led by Rem Koolhaas. <SEP> <P3-S0> Remment Lucas "Rem" Koolhaas (] ; born as Remko L. Olhaas, 17 November 1944) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. <P3-S1>  Koolhaas studied at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London and at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. <P3-S2>  Koolhaas is the founding partner of OMA, and of its research-oriented counterpart AMO based in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. <P3-S3>  In 2005, he co-founded "Volume Magazine" together with Mark Wigley and Ole Bouman.
Question: The 2005 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Willem II and PSV on 29 May 2005 at De Kuip, in which country, PSV won 4–0 after goals from Park Ji-sung, a South Korean former footballer who currently serves as a club ambassador at Manchester United?

<P0-S0> Before Lammers came to PSV in 2010, he played for Willem II and VOAB, a local football club from Goirle. <P0-S1>  His debut in paid football was at the 10 August 2015, when he faced Go Ahead Eagles with Jong PSV. <P0-S2>  Lammers made his debut for PSV Eindhoven on 21 September in a cup match against Roda JC. <P0-S3>  He made his debut for Eerste Divisie side Jong PSV in 2015. <P0-S4>  In the 2010-11 season, the footballer joined PSV. <P0-S5>  He used to play for Willem II from Tilburg before he moved to Eindhoven. <P0-S6>  He made his debut for PSV Eindhoven , with number 50, on 21 September 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2006 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Ajax and PSV on 7 May 2006 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. <P1-S1>  It was the final match of the 2005–06 KNVB Cup competition. <P1-S2>  Ajax won 2–1, both of their goals being scored by Klaas-Jan Huntelaar. <P1-S3>  Michael Lamey scored for PSV. <SEP> <P2-S0> Park Ji-sung (Hangul: 박지성 ; Hanja: 朴智星 ; ] ; born 25 February 1981) is a South Korean former footballer who currently serves as a club ambassador at Manchester United. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2005 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Willem II and PSV on 29 May 2005 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. <P3-S1>  It was the final match of the 2004–05 KNVB Cup competition. <P3-S2>  PSV won 4–0 after goals from Wilfred Bouma, Phillip Cocu, Park Ji-sung and Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink. <P3-S3>  With this victory, PSV clinched the double, as they had also become champions of the 2004–05 Eredivisie. <P3-S4>  This was PSV's first double since the 1988–89 season.
Question: George Madison was taken prisoner following a battle that had the highest number of fatalities of any battle during the war, and took place on what date?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Vernon, Florida was a minor skirmish of the American Civil War that took place on September 28, 1864, near the town of Vernon, Florida. <P0-S1>  Coming a day after the larger Battle of Marianna, this conflict involved a company of Home Guard troops from Vernon who were going to the aid of their Confederate compatriots in that city. <P0-S2>  Unbeknownst to the Southerners, their route had taken them straight toward the withdrawing Federal column under Brigadier General Alexander Asboth, which was returning to their main base at Pensacola after their victory at Marianna. <P0-S3>  The two forces met on a wooden bridge across Hard Labor Creek in Washington County; refusing to heed Union demands to disperse, the badly-outnumnered Floridians chose to resist and were quickly defeated, with most of them being taken prisoner. <SEP> <P1-S0> Benjamin Franklin Graves (1771–1813) was a politician and military leader in early 19th-century Kentucky. <P1-S1>  During the War of 1812, Graves served as a Major in the 2nd Battalion, 5th Kentucky Volunteer regiment. <P1-S2>  Together with other officers, he commanded relatively inexperienced Kentucky troops in the Battle of Frenchtown (also known as the Battle of the River Raisin) in Michigan Territory. <P1-S3>  This battle had the highest number of American fatalities in the war: of 1000 American troops, nearly 400 were killed in the conflict on January 22 and 547 were taken prisoner. <P1-S4>  The next day an estimated 30-100 Americans were killed by Native Americans after having surrendered. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battles of Frenchtown, also known as the Battle of the River Raisin and the River Raisin Massacre, was a series of conflicts that took place from January 18–23, 1813 during the War of 1812. <P2-S1>  It was fought between the United States and a British and Native American alliance near the River Raisin in Frenchtown, Michigan Territory (present-day Monroe, Michigan). <P2-S2>  The battle on January 22 had the highest number of fatalities of any battle during this war. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Madison (June 1763 – October 14, 1816) was the sixth Governor of Kentucky. <P3-S1>  He was the first governor of Kentucky to die in office, serving only a few weeks in 1816. <P3-S2>  Little is known of Madison's early life. <P3-S3>  He was a member of the influential Madison family of Virginia, and was a second cousin to President James Madison. <P3-S4>  He served with distinction in three wars – the Revolutionary War, Northwest Indian War, and War of 1812. <P3-S5>  He was twice wounded in the Northwest Indian War, and in the War of 1812 he was taken prisoner following the Battle of Frenchtown in Michigan.
Question: On what date was the musician behind "Out of Our Minds" born?

<P0-S0> Michael Cretu (Romanian: "Mihai Crețu" ] ; born 18 May 1957) is a Romanian–German musician, singer, songwriter, and producer. <P0-S1>  He gained worldwide fame as the founder and musician behind the German musical project Enigma, formed in 1990. <P0-S2>  Initially Cretu was identified as "Curly" or "Curly M.C." in reference to his curly hair and "cret" meaning "curly" in Romanian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robbie Tucker (born April 5, 2001) is an American actor. <P1-S1>  His best known role to date is that of Fenmore Baldwin on the CBS soap opera "The Young and the Restless". <P1-S2>  Tucker has also starred on other series, such as "Criminal Minds", "FlashForward" and "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia". <P1-S3>  He has also appeared in the films "Prom" and "Little Fockers". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Out of Our Minds" (also abbreviated as "OOOM") is a song by Canadian alternative rock musician, Melissa Auf der Maur, written by Auf der Maur, long-time collaborator and producer Jordon Zadorozny and Priestess drummer Vince Nudo. <P2-S1>  The song was released as Auf der Maur's fourth single, and first from her second studio album of the same name, on November 9, 2009 as a free digital download. <SEP> <P3-S0> Melissa Gaboriau Auf der Maur ( ; born March 17, 1972) is a Canadian musician, singer-songwriter, photographer and actress.