winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What was founded first, Alt-J or Snow Patrol?

<P0-S0> Sas Metcalfe is President, Global Creative, of Kobalt Music and has been at the company since it was founded in 2001. <P0-S1>  She is a British music executive, based in Los Angeles, who has worked her entire career in the music industry, for a number of music publishers and record labels signing artists such as Radiohead, Bjork, Snow Patrol, Alt-J and David Gray. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alt-J, stylised as alt-J, are an English indie rock band formed in 2007 in Leeds, by Gwil Sainsbury (guitar/bass), Joe Newman (guitar/lead vocals), Thom Sonny Green (drums) and Gus Unger-Hamilton (keyboards/vocals). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Starfighter Pilot" was the fourth single released by Snow Patrol, and the second track on their debut album "Songs for Polarbears". <P2-S1>  The lyrics were written by Snow Patrol frontman Gary Lightbody and the music was composed by Lightbody and the other two members of Snow Patrol at the time, Mark McClelland and Jonny Quinn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish-Scottish rock band formed in 1993, consisting of Gary Lightbody (vocals, guitar), Nathan Connolly (guitar, backing vocals), Paul Wilson (bass guitar, backing vocals), Jonny Quinn (drums), and Johnny McDaid (piano, guitar, backing vocals). <P3-S1>  Initially an indie rock band, the band rose to prominence in the early-mid 2000s as part of the post-Britpop movement.
Question: The roller coaster Cobra was built by a company based in what country?

<P0-S0> Top Thrill Dragster is a steel accelerator roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. <P0-S1>  It was the sixteenth roller coaster built at the park since the Blue Streak in 1964. <P0-S2>  When built in 2003, it was the first full circuit roller coaster to exceed 400 ft in height, and was the tallest roller coaster in the world, before being surpassed by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure in May 2005. <P0-S3>  Top Thrill Dragster, along with Kingda Ka, are the only strata coasters in existence. <P0-S4>  It was the second hydraulically launched roller coaster built by Intamin, following "Xcelerator" at Knott's Berry Farm. <P0-S5>  The tagline for Top Thrill Dragster is "Race for the Sky". <SEP> <P1-S0> Intamin Worldwide is a designing and manufacturing company in Wollerau, Switzerland. <P1-S1>  It is best known for creating thrill rides and roller coasters worldwide. <P1-S2>  The Intamin brand name is an abbreviation for "international amusement installations". <P1-S3>  The company has offices throughout the world including three in Europe, three in Asia and two in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> King Cobra (1984–2001) was a TOGO Stand-up roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio. <P2-S1>  It was the first in the world to be designed from the ground up as a stand-up roller coaster. <P2-S2>  Other stand-up roller coasters that preceded King Cobra were sit-down models later modified to accommodate stand-up trains. <P2-S3>  After the ride's manufacturer, TOGO, went out of business in 2001, parts for the ride became more expensive and harder to find. <P2-S4>  In addition, the ride was losing popularity in recent years. <P2-S5>  So in April 2002, Paramount Parks decided to dismantle King Cobra and put it up for sale. <P2-S6>  Trains were sent to Kings Island's "graveyard" located at the old Wild Animal Habitat feeding house area next to the Son of Beast. <P2-S7>  After the ride wouldn't sell, the decision was made in 2008 to transfer some of the ride including the trains to Kings Dominion to be used as spare parts for Shockwave. <P2-S8>  As of 2010, remnants of the King Cobra can still be spotted in some back areas of Kings Island near Flight of Fear <SEP> <P3-S0> Cobra was a stand-up roller coaster located at La Ronde amusement park in Montreal, Canada. <P3-S1>  Built by Intamin, Cobra opened to the public in 1988 at Skara Sommarland amusement park, where it operated until 1994. <P3-S2>  It reopened at La Ronde the following season in 1995, and was one of only three stand-up roller coasters manufactured by Intamin. <P3-S3>  The Cobra was removed from the park's website in 2016.
Question: Errol Sitahal played Dr. Patel in a film directed by who?

<P0-S0> "Now or Never" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, "Grey's Anatomy" and the show's 102nd episode overall. <P0-S1>  Written by Debora Cahn and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 14, 2009. <P0-S2>  The initial airing was viewed by 17.12 million viewers and garnered a 6.2/17 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. <P0-S3>  The episode marked the last appearance of series regular T.R. Knight who played Dr. George O'Malley who got into an accident during the episode and dies in the season 6 premier. <SEP> <P1-S0> Errol Sitahal is an Indo-Trinidadian  actor, residing in Canada, who has acted in several Hollywood films. <P1-S1>  In 1995, he played a character named Ram, the Indian manservant, in the film, "A Little Princess". <P1-S2>  The same year he also appeared with Chris Farley and David Spade in a scene from the movie "Tommy Boy", where he played the third ""Yes"" executive. <P1-S3>  In 2004, he played the stern Dr. Patel, father to Kumar (Kal Penn) and Kumar's older brother Saikat (Shaun Majumder), in "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle". <SEP> <P2-S0> Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (alternatively known as Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies) is a 2004 American stoner comedy film and the first installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series. <P2-S1>  The film was written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and directed by Danny Leiner. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Little Princess is a 1995 American family drama film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and starring Eleanor Bron, Liam Cunningham (in a dual role), and introducing Liesel Matthews as Sara Crewe with supporting roles done by Vanessa Lee Chester, Rusty Schwimmer, Arthur Malet, and Errol Sitahal. <P3-S1>  Set during World War I, it focuses on a young girl who is relegated to a life of servitude in a New York City boarding school by the headmistress after receiving news that her father was killed in combat. <P3-S2>  Loosely based upon the novel "A Little Princess" by Frances Hodgson Burnett, this adaptation was heavily influenced by the 1939 cinematic version and takes creative liberties with the original story.
Question: Anny Ondra (15 May 1903 – 28 February 1987) was a Czech film actress, she was married to German boxing great Max Schmeling, Maximillian Adolph Otto Siegfried "Max" Schmeling (] ; 28 September 1905 – 2 February 2005) was a German boxer who was heavyweight champion of the world between 1930 and which year?

<P0-S0> Maximillian Adolph Otto Siegfried "Max" Schmeling (] ; 28 September 1905 – 2 February 2005) was a German boxer who was heavyweight champion of the world between 1930 and 1932. <P0-S1>  His two fights with Joe Louis in 1936 and 1938 were worldwide cultural events because of their national associations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paulino Uzcudun Eizmendi (3 May 1899 – 5 July 1985) was a Basque heavyweight boxer, who is considered to be the greatest heavyweight from Spain. <P1-S1>  Uzkudun is the Basque spelling of his last name. <P1-S2>  He was the youngest of 9 siblings. <P1-S3>  In his youth, he became an aizkolari or traditional competitive Basque wood chopper. <P1-S4>  Uzcudun, known as "Paulino" in the United States, was the European heavyweight champion, and he fought heavyweight champions Joe Louis, Max Baer, Max Schmeling (three times) and Primo Carnera (twice) during his career. <P1-S5>  The former butcher—nicknamed "the Basque woodchopper"—retired from boxing with a record of 50 wins (34 KOs), 17 losses and 3 draws. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anny Ondra (15 May 1903 – 28 February 1987) was a Czech film actress. <P2-S1>  She was married to German boxing great Max Schmeling. <P2-S2>  She was born Anna Sophie Ondráková in Tarnów, Galicia, Austria–Hungary, now Poland, and died in Hollenstedt near Harburg, Germany. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fairground People (German:Die vom Rummelplatz) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Sig Arno and Margarete Kupfer. <P3-S1>  The film was made shortly after the sound revolution, which had damaged Ondra's career in British films and led her to return to Germany. <P3-S2>  It showcased Ondra's talents as a musical comedy star who sings and dances. <P3-S3>  Ondra's character dresses up as Mickey Mouse for her performances, and the film was known by the alternative title of Mickey Mouse Girl (Das Micky-Maus-Girl).
Question: What Australian actress starred in the movie whose soundtrack won a 1998 Academy Award?

<P0-S0> Rachel Anne Griffiths (born 18 December 1968) is an Australian actress. <P0-S1>  She came to prominence with the 1994 film "Muriel's Wedding" and her Academy Award nominated performance in "Hilary and Jackie" (1998). <P0-S2>  She portrayed masseuse Brenda Chenowith in the HBO series "Six Feet Under" and Sarah Walker Laurent on the ABC drama series "Brothers & Sisters". <P0-S3>  Griffiths has received a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Australian Film Institute Awards, and an Academy Award nomination for her work. <SEP> <P1-S0> American actress, singer, and songwriter Emily Osment has appeared in music videos, films, and television series. <P1-S1>  Since 2014, Osment has starred as Gabi Diamond in the show Young & Hungry. <P1-S2>  In 2011, Osment starred in the movie Cyberbully, whose soundtrack includes the song Drift. <P1-S3>  Her other films include the role of Lilly Truscott in the Disney (2009), Dadnapped (2009), Kiss Me (2014); among others. <P1-S4>  In 2014, her song "In Case Of Fire" was part of the soundtrack of the film A Daughter's Nightmare, in which she is the protagonist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth is the original soundtrack of the 1998 Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning film "Elizabeth" starring Cate Blanchett, Geoffrey Rush, Christopher Eccleston, Richard Attenborough and Joseph Fiennes. <P2-S1>  The original score was composed by David Hirschfelder. <SEP> <P3-S0> Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director. <P3-S1>  She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film "Elizabeth", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination. <P3-S2>  Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film "The Aviator" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor. <P3-S3>  In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's "Blue Jasmine", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress.
Question: What plane is single-seat, twin-engine jet fighter?

<P0-S0> China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I) was a Chinese consortium of aircraft manufacturers. <P0-S1>  The consortium was created on 1 July 1999 by splitting the state-owned consortium China Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC) into AVIC I and AVIC II. <P0-S2>  AVIC I was historically focused on large planes such as bombers (Xian H-6, Xian JH-7), medium commercial planes (ARJ21), or fighter planes (J-7, J-8, J-10, J-11 and JF-17), while AVIC II was focused on smaller planes and helicopters. <P0-S3>  On 28 October 2008, the companies officially consolidated back into one organization to more efficiently manage resources and avoid redundant projects. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Shenyang J-31 (or "FC-31 fifth Generation Multi-Purpose Medium Fighter") also known as the "Gyrfalcon" (鹘鹰), or "Falcon Hawk" by some military enthusiasts, is a twin-engine, mid-size fifth-generation jet fighter currently under development by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. <P1-S1>  The fighter has also been referred to as the "F-60" or "J-21 Snowy Owl" (雪鸮) in some media reports. <P1-S2>  Its official name is Shenyang FC-31; J-xx nomenclatures in the Chinese military are reserved to programs launched and financed by the army, while this plane was developed by a state-owned company. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Shenyang J-11 (Chinese: 歼-11), with NATO reporting name Flanker B+, is a single-seat, twin-engine jet fighter, whose airframe is based on the Soviet-designed Sukhoi Su-27 air superiority fighter. <P2-S1>  It is currently manufactured by the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation. <P2-S2>  The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) of China (PRC) is the sole operator of the aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Sukhoi Su-57 (Russian: Сухой Су-57 ) is the designation intended for a stealth, single-seat, twin-engine jet multirole fighter aircraft designed for air superiority and attack operations. <P3-S1>  The aircraft is the product of the PAK FA (Russian: ПАК ФА , Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации , "Perspektivny Aviatsionny Kompleks Frontovoy Aviatsii", literally "Prospective Airborne Complex of Frontline Aviation"), a fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force. <P3-S2>  Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50. <P3-S3>  The Su-57 will be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology. <P3-S4>  The fighter is planned to have supercruise, stealth, supermaneuverability and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and maritime defences.
Question: Do both Shane Meadows and Gianni Amelio work in the film industry?

<P0-S0> L'intrepido is a 2013 Italian comedy film directed by Gianni Amelio. <P0-S1>  It was screened in the main competition section of the 70th Venice International Film Festival and in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film. <P1-S1>  He is best known for the British cult film "This Is England" (2006) and "its three sequel series" (2010–2015). <P1-S2>  His other films include "Small Time" (1996), "Twenty Four Seven" (1997), "A Room for Romeo Brass" (1999), "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands" (2002), "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "Somers Town" (2006), "Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee" (2009) and "" (2013). <SEP> <P2-S0> Open Doors (Italian: Porte aperte ) is a 1990 Italian film directed by Gianni Amelio. <P2-S1>  Set in Palermo in the 1930s, a judge who is morally against the death penalty is confronted with the case of a man who has murdered his wife and two colleagues in cold blood. <P2-S2>  Opposed by both the fascist government and public opinion, he struggles to do what he believes is right. <P2-S3>  Based on a 1968 novel, "Porte Aperte", by Leonardo Sciascia. <P2-S4>  The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gianni Amelio (born 20 January 1945) is an Italian film director.
Question: Skagboys is a 2012 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, it is a prequel to his 2002 sequel, which novel published in 2002 by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to "Trainspotting"?

<P0-S0> Porno is a novel published in 2002 by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh, and is the sequel to "Trainspotting". <SEP> <P1-S0> Filth is a 1998 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. <P1-S1>  A sequel, "Crime", was published in 2008. <P1-S2>  It was adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, directed by Jon S. Baird with James McAvoy in the lead role. <SEP> <P2-S0> Skagboys is a 2012 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. <P2-S1>  It is a prequel to his 1993 novel "Trainspotting", and its 2002 sequel "Porno". <P2-S2>  It follows the earlier lives of characters Renton and Sick Boy as they first descend into heroin addiction. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crime is a 2008 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to his earlier novel, "Filth".
Question: What was the city where Mikhail Tetyaev was born known as from 1932 to 1990?

<P0-S0> Chavalit Yongchaiyudh (Thai: ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ , rtgs: Chawalit Yongchaiyut ,  ] , born 15 May 1932), also known as "Big Jiew" (บิ๊กจิ๋ว ), is a Thai politician and retired army officer. <P0-S1>  From 1986 to 1990 he was the Commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Army (RTA), and Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces from 1987 to 1990. <P0-S2>  In 1990 he founded the New Aspiration Party which he led until 2002. <P0-S3>  He was Thailand's 22nd Prime Minister from 1996 to 1997. <P0-S4>  At various times he has held the positions of Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defence, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Labour and Leader of the Opposition. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mikhail Mikhailovich Tetyaev (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Тетяев; September 11(23), 1882, Nizhny Novgorod – October 11, 1956, Leningrad) was a Soviet tectonic geologist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Кали́нин ; 19 November [O.S. 7 November] 1875 3 June 1946), known familiarly by Soviet citizens as "Kalinych", was a Bolshevik revolutionary and a Soviet functionary. <P2-S1>  He served as head of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and later of the Soviet Union from 1919 to 1946. <P2-S2>  From 1926, he was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. <P2-S3>  The former East-Prussian city Königsberg, was renamed Kaliningrad after Kalinin. <P2-S4>  The city of Tver was also known as "Kalinin" until the end of the Soviet Union in 1990. <SEP> <P3-S0> Nizhny Novgorod (Russian: Ни́жний Но́вгород ; ] ), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is a city in the administrative center (capital) of Volga Federal District and Nizhny Novgorod Oblast in Russia. <P3-S1>  From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky (Горький , ] ), after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. <P3-S2>  The city is an important economic, transportation, scientific, educational and cultural center in Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region, and is the main center of river tourism in Russia. <P3-S3>  In the historic part of the city there is a large number of universities, theaters, museums and churches. <P3-S4>  Nizhny Novgorod is located about 400 km east of Moscow, where the Oka empties into the Volga. <P3-S5>  Population:  (2010 Census) ;  (2002 Census) ;  (1989 Census)
Question: What actor who starred in My Brother Cicero also starred in My Big Fat Greek Wedding?

<P0-S0> Antonia Eugenia "Nia" Vardalos (born September 24, 1962) is a Canadian-American actress, screenwriter, director, and producer of Greek descent. <P0-S1>  Her most notable work is the 2002 Academy Award–nominated film "My Big Fat Greek Wedding", which was based on a one-woman stage play she dramatized and in which she starred. <SEP> <P1-S0> My Brother Cicero is a 1998 comedy short film written by Louis Mandylor and Tony Nittoli starring Louis Mandylor, Costas Mandylor and Tony Nittoli. <P1-S1>  Filmed in Hollywood, it garnered two independent film awards and generated mostly positive reviews from critics. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elena Kampouris (born September 16, 1997 ) is an American film and television actress, best known for playing Allison Doss in 2014's film "Men, Women & Children" and Maya Decker in the American television series "American Odyssey". <P2-S1>  She starred in the film "Corners" and that same year she starred in "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" (2016), playing the daughter of Nia Vardalos and John Corbett's characters from the original. <P2-S2>  Her Broadway debut was in "Les Liaisons Dangereuses" (2016), playing a naive and wealthy young woman, Cecil Volanges, in a drama where sex is a weapon. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis Mandylor (born Elias Theodosopoulos; Greek: Ηλίας Θεοδοσόπουλος; 13 September 1966) is a Greek Australian film and television actor. <P3-S1>  He is best recognized as Nick Portokalos in "My Big Fat Greek Wedding" (2002), a role he reprised in the sequel "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2" (2016).
Question: which  American country music singer-songwriter has Jimmy Rollins as sideman

<P0-S0> William Orville Frizzell, known as Lefty Frizzell (March 31, 1928 – July 19, 1975), was an American country music singer-songwriter and honky-tonk singer. <P0-S1>  A vocalist who set the style of singing "the country way" for the generations that followed, Frizzell became one of the most successful and influential artists of country music throughout his career. <P0-S2>  He gained prominence in 1950 after two major hits, and throughout the decade was a very popular country performer. <P0-S3>  He smoothed out the rough edges of a honky tonk song by sounding out syllables longer and singing longer. <P0-S4>  Because of this, his music become much more mainstream without losing its honky-tonk attitude and persona. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jimmy Rollins "(né" James Rollins) is an American guitarist, songwriter, audio engineer, and record producer from Dallas who flourished in the 1950s, playing guitar on recordings as sideman with Lefty Frizzell, Billy Walker, Marty Robbins, and Sid King and the Five Strings. <P1-S1>  Rollins composed songs recorded by Connie Smith, Jean Shepard, and Porter Wagoner. <P1-S2>  As an audio engineer, he worked at the Jim Beck Studio in Dallas during the mid-1950s and in 1956, he worked at Tom Merriman's recording studio at 3104 Maple Avenue, Dallas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lyman Corbitt "Mac" McAnally, Jr. ( ; born July 15, 1957) is an American country music singer-songwriter, session musician and record producer. <P2-S1>  In his career, he has recorded ten studio albums and eight singles. <P2-S2>  Two of his singles were hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and six more on the Hot Country Songs charts. <P2-S3>  His ninth chart entry came in late 2008-early 2009 as a guest vocalist on Kenny Chesney's Number One cover of his 1990 single "Down the Road". <P2-S4>  He has also produced for Sawyer Brown and Restless Heart, written several singles for other artists, and is a member of Jimmy Buffett's backing band, The Coral Reefer Band. <SEP> <P3-S0> Riddles in the Sand is the thirteenth studio album by American popular music singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. <P3-S1>  It was released in September 1984 as MCA 5512 and was produced by noted country music producer Jimmy Bowen and represented a concerted shift toward a more country sound by Buffett. <P3-S2>  He appeared on the album's cover in typical country singer garb and promoted the album at Fan Fair country music festival in Nashville, Tennessee. <P3-S3>  The album was originally to have been titled "Gulf and Western Music" reflecting the fusion of musical styles seen in much of Buffett's music often called gulf and western music. <P3-S4>  In the album's liner notes, Jim Harrison says, "This album has a musical range expanding in an arc from Bob Wills to Bob Marley with the Gulf somehow always there."
Question: What is the title of the Canadian film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng whose common elements include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being "nothing"?

<P0-S0> Criminology is a 2016 Canadian absurdist film directed by Jeremy Ma and Angus Ng. <P0-S1>  The film stars Spencer Cadlick, James Russell and Kasey Ryne Mazak. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ren & Stimpy Show is an American animated series created by John Kricfalusi for Nickelodeon. <P1-S1>  The series follows the adventures of title characters Ren, an emotionally unstable chihuahua, and Stimpy, a good-natured, dimwitted cat. <P1-S2>  It premiered on August 11, 1991 as one of the original three Nicktoons, along with "Rugrats" and "Doug". <P1-S3>  Throughout its run, the show was controversial for its off-color humor, sexual innuendo, dark humor, adult jokes, and violence. <P1-S4>  This controversy contributed to the production staff's altercations with Nickelodeon's Standards and Practices department. <P1-S5>  The show ended on December 16, 1996, with a total of five seasons and 52 episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Absurdist fiction is a genre of fictional narrative (traditionally, literary fiction), most often in the form of a novel, play, poem, or film, that focuses on the experiences of characters in situations where they cannot find any inherent purpose in life, most often represented by ultimately meaningless actions and events that call into question the certainty of existential concepts such as truth or value. <P2-S1>  Common elements in absurdist fiction include satire, dark humor, incongruity, the abasement of reason, and controversy regarding the philosophical condition of being "nothing." <P2-S2>  Works of absurdist fiction often explore agnostic or nihilistic topics. <SEP> <P3-S0> God Bless America is a 2011 American black comedy film that combines elements of political satire with dark humor. <P3-S1>  The film is written and directed by Bobcat Goldthwait, and stars Joel Murray and Tara Lynne Barr.
Question: Iran was ranked 39th for producing $23 billion of industrial products in 2008 according to what newspaper that was founded by James Wilson in 1843?

<P0-S0> Bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Singapore began in November 1977. <P0-S1>  The ambition to develop ties between both countries has been mutual. <P0-S2>  The bilateral trade between Singapore and Saudi Arabia was determined to worth S$23 billion in 2013 Much of this was due to oil, which is the major import into Singapore. <P0-S3>  Non-oil industrial Saudi companies exports their products which include crude oil, petrochemicals and plastics, aluminum, minerals, electrical appliances, materials of construction . <P0-S4>  Also, some Saudi companies base their operations in Singapore, looking mostly to capitalize on the country’s strategic position which is the heart of the Asia-Pacific market. <SEP> <P1-S0> Foley & Lardner LLP is an international law firm started in 1842. <P1-S1>  According to The American Lawyer, the firm ranked 39th on The American Lawyer's 2011 AmLaw 100 rankings of U.S. law firms, with $633,000,000 in gross revenue in 2010. <P1-S2>  Foley & Lardner has been in The American Lawyer's annual AmLaw 100 rankings of U.S. law firms by revenue since 1986. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Economist is an English-language weekly magazine-format newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited at offices in London. <P2-S1>  Continuous publication began under its founder, James Wilson, in September 1843. <P2-S2>  In 2015 its average weekly circulation was a little over 1.5 million, about half of which were sold in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> According to a report by "The Economist", Iran has been ranked 39th for producing $23 billion of industrial products in 2008. <P3-S1>  From 2008 to 2009 Iran has leaped to 28th place from 69th place in annual industrial production growth rate.
Question: When was the author of Lord of Scoundrels born?

<P0-S0> Loretta Chase, née Loretta Lynda Chekani (born 1949) is an American writer of romance novels since 1987. <SEP> <P1-S0> Lord of Scoundrels is a Regency romance novel by American author Loretta Chase. <P1-S1>  Published in 1995 by Avon Books, it is the third installment of her "Débauchés" series. <P1-S2>  Set in 1828, the story follows the Marquess of Dain, a half-English half-Italian aristocrat known as "Lord Beelzebub" and the "Lord of Scoundrels" for his unscrupulous, immoral behavior. <P1-S3>  Hardened due to a difficult childhood, Dain meets his match in Jessica Trent, a 27-year-old bluestocking more than capable of trading wits with him. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joachim Ralph Posener, (born 17 January 1964 in Lidingö) is a Swedish financier and author. <P2-S1>  Posener is a lawyer by educated who was active in the Swedish finance trade from the late 1980s to the end of the 1990s. <P2-S2>  He became publicly known in November 1997 after having been accused by the media as being the mastermind behind Lord Moynes acquisition of the Swedish publicly traded company Trustor AB. <P2-S3>  The company acquisition, which later become known as the Trustor affair eventually ended with one of Lord Moynes "Team" members, Thomas Jisander, being sent to a prison term. <P2-S4>  When Swedish police acted against Lord Moyne and his "team" in October 1997 Posener happened to be abroad, and he chose then according to his own statements to not return to Sweden. <P2-S5>  This became very well publicized in Swedish media and also led to Posener being hand down an international arrest warrant. <P2-S6>  According to his own statements he was at first for some time in Spain, and later he is supposed to have lived in Argentina. <P2-S7>  In spite of the International Arrest Warrant Posener was never found by the police and the crimes the police had suspected him of were no longer actionable against Mr Posener due to the Swedish law on statute of limitations. <P2-S8>  No one of Lord Moynes "team" could be accused in any court of law with regard to the Trustor Affair after the 20 June 2007. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Maybery (born September 1949) is an author specialising in political satire. <P3-S1>  For most of his life, he has been a civil engineer and an avid traveler. <P3-S2>  Some of the most interesting places he has visited are for example Iran during the Iranian Revolution and Iraq where he joined the building of nuclear fallout shelters for Ba'ath Party officials. <P3-S3>  He grew up and obtained his education in South Wales but currently resides in London. <P3-S4>  His first book My Prime Ministers And I came out in May 2004 and has been said to be very well received. <P3-S5>  He has finished his second book Gods Knaves And Scoundrels and it was published in December 2009. <P3-S6> <br>
Question: Which tier of English football (first, second, third, fourth, fifth) does Koby Arthur play for?

<P0-S0> Sport in Plymouth, Devon, England, dates back to the 19th century with its first club, Plymouth United F.C., being founded in 1886. <P0-S1>  It is the largest city in England never to have had a football team in the first tier of English football. <P0-S2>  It is home to Plymouth Argyle Football Club, who play in the Football League Two (fourth tier of English football) at the Home Park stadium in Central Park. <P0-S3>  It is Plymouth's only professional football team, however the city used to have another team called Plymouth United F.C. dating back to 1886. <P0-S4>  The club takes its nickname from the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: the club crest features the Mayflower, which carried the Pilgrims to Massachusetts and the club's mascot is named Pilgrim Pete. <SEP> <P1-S0> Macclesfield Town Football Club is a professional association football club based in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. <P1-S1>  The club currently plays in the National League, the fifth tier of English football. <SEP> <P2-S0> Koby Owusu Arthur (born 31 January 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for National League club Macclesfield Town. <P2-S1>  A midfielder who can also play as a forward, he made his Football League debut in the Championship with Birmingham City in April 2013. <P2-S2>  He spent time on loan at Conference Premier club Lincoln City and in two spells with League Two club Cheltenham Town, for whom he scored his first senior goal, and was released by Birmingham in 2017. <SEP> <P3-S0> Arsenal Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Holloway, London. <P3-S1>  The club was formed in Woolwich in 1886 as Royal Arsenal before it was renamed Woolwich Arsenal in 1893. <P3-S2>  They became the first southern member admitted into the Football League in 1893, having spent their first four seasons solely participating in cup tournaments and friendlies. <P3-S3>  The club's name was shortened to Arsenal in 1914, a year after moving to Highbury. <P3-S4>  In spite of finishing fifth in the Second Division in 1915, Arsenal rejoined the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur when football resumed after the First World War. <P3-S5>  Since that time, they have not fallen below the first tier of the English football league system and hold the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the top flight. <P3-S6>  The club remained in the Football League until 1992, when its First Division was superseded as English football's top level by the newly formed Premier League, of which they were an inaugural member. <P3-S7>  In 2003–04, Arsenal completed a league season without a single defeat, something achieved only once before in English football, by Preston North End in 1888–89.
Question: Does Bumbo or Ti' Punch have more cinnamon in it?

<P0-S0> Sujeonggwa is a Korean traditional cinnamon punch. <P0-S1>  Dark reddish brown in color, it is made from dried persimmons, cinnamon, and ginger and is often garnished with pine nuts. <P0-S2>  The punch is made by brewing first the cinnamon and ginger at a slow boil. <P0-S3>  The solids are then removed for clarification and the remaining liquid is boiled again after adding either honey or brown sugar. <P0-S4>  The dried persimmons are cut into portions and are added to soak and soften after the brew has completely cooled. <P0-S5>  This is usually done several hours before serving, as extensive soaking of the fruit may thicken the clear liquid to a murky appearance. <SEP> <P1-S0> A cinnamon roll (also cinnamon bun, cinnamon swirl, cinnamon Danish, and cinnamon snail) is a sweet roll served commonly in Northern Europe and North America. <P1-S1>  In Denmark, it is the most common form of wienerbrød ('Vienna Bread') and is known as "Kanelsnegl"; 'cinnamon snail'. <P1-S2>  In North America, its common use is as breakfast or dessert. <P1-S3>  Its main ingredients are flour, cinnamon, sugar, and butter, which provide a robust and sweet flavor. <P1-S4>  In some places, it is eaten as a breakfast food and is served with cream cheese or icing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ti' Punch (] ; French: "Petit Ponch" ) literally meaning "small punch," is a rum-based mixed drink that is especially popular in Martinique, Guadeloupe, Haiti, French Guiana and other French-speaking Caribbean islands. <P2-S1>  It is very similar to the daiquiri, which is usually identified with Cuba. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bumbo (also known as bombo or bumboo) is a drink made from rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg. <P3-S1>  Cinnamon is sometimes substituted for or added to the nutmeg. <P3-S2>  Modern bumbo is often made with dark rum, citrus juice, grenadine, and nutmeg.
Question: Who produced the movie in which Amr Waked played Pierre Del Rio?

<P0-S0> Paula Losoya Taylor (also Paula Losoya de Rivers, ? <P0-S1>  - July 17, 1902) was one of the founders of San Felipe Del Rio (later, Del Rio) in Texas. <P0-S2>  Her hacienda in Del Rio became a major employer in the region and also an important gathering spot for worship, discussion and more. <P0-S3>  Taylor donated land to create a Catholic cemetery, a fort and schools in Del Rio. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tito (Arabic: تيتو‎ ‎ ) is an Egyptian action movie produced in 2004 starring Ahmed El Sakka, Hanan Tork, Amr Waked, Ashraf Dwedar, and Khaled Saleh. <P1-S1>  It was directed by Tarek Al Eryan. <P1-S2>  The movie is about a criminal who, as a young boy, didn't find anyone or anything to help or guide, turning into a vicious, yet kind hearted, criminal. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lucy is a 2014 English-language French science fiction action film written and directed by Luc Besson and produced by his wife Virginie Besson-Silla for his company Europacorp. <P2-S1>  The film was shot in Taipei, Paris and New York City. <P2-S2>  It stars Scarlett Johansson, Morgan Freeman, Choi Min-sik and Amr Waked. <P2-S3>  Johansson portrays the title character, a woman who gains psychokinetic abilities when a nootropic drug is absorbed into her bloodstream. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amr Waked (Arabic: عمرو واكد; born April 12, 1973) is an Egyptian film, television, and stage actor. <P3-S1>  He is best known to international audiences and in Hollywood for his role in the 2005 film "Syriana". <P3-S2>  Other prominent roles include the Yemeni Sheikh Muhammad in "Salmon Fishing in the Yemen", and Pierre Del Rio in Luc Besson's "Lucy".
Question: Beauty and the Geek is a reality television show, first aired in the United Kingdom on E4 on 7 February 2006, following the success of the format in the United States, voiceovers are provided by David Mitchell of Peep Show, a British sitcom, broadcast on Channel 4 from 2003 until what year?

<P0-S0> Beauty and the Geek is a reality television show, first aired in the United Kingdom on E4 on 7 February 2006, following the success of the format in the United States, and was advertised similarly as "the Ultimate Social Experiment". <P0-S1>  The first series ended on 14 March, and was repeated on Channel 4 beginning on 31 March. <P0-S2>  There is no host per se, although voiceovers are provided by David Mitchell of "Peep Show" fame and the physical actions normally requiring a host are performed by a silent "butler" known as "Gates" (actor Alex Purves). <SEP> <P1-S0> Peep Show is a British sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb. <P1-S1>  The television programme is written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, with additional material by Mitchell and Webb, among others. <P1-S2>  It was broadcast on Channel 4 from 2003 until 2015. <P1-S3>  In 2010 it became the longest-running comedy in Channel 4 history in terms of years on air; however, Desmond's still holds the records for most episodes (71 versus Peep Show's 54). <SEP> <P2-S0> "Peep Show" is a British sitcom starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb. <P2-S1>  It is broadcast on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. <P2-S2>  Written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, the series explores the lives of Mark Corrigan (Mitchell) and Jeremy "Jez" Usbourne (Webb). <P2-S3>  It is filmed almost entirely from the physical points-of-view of the characters, and viewers can hear the interior monologues of Mark and Jez. <SEP> <P3-S0> Magicians is a 2007 British comedy film released on 18 May 2007. <P3-S1>  It stars comic duo Robert Webb and David Mitchell as stage magicians Karl and Harry. <P3-S2>  The two magicians compete together in a magic competition, despite their personal differences. <P3-S3>  Parts and ideas of the film have been taken to parody the 2006 film "The Prestige" by Christopher Nolan, though this had not been released when "Magicians" was filmed (though the original novel by Christopher Priest had been published in 1995). <P3-S4>  The film is directed by Andrew O'Connor and written by Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, who are also the writers of the Channel 4 sitcom "Peep Show", which stars Mitchell and Webb. <P3-S5>  Other principal cast members include Jessica Hynes, Darren Boyd, Steve Edge, Peter Capaldi, and Andrea Riseborough.
Question: What University in Coral Gables, Florida, United States is the alumni of prior Journal of Service Research editor-in-chief A. Parasuraman?

<P0-S0> The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States. <P0-S1>  s of 2015 , the university enrolls 16,848 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County. <SEP> <P1-S0> University station is a station on the Metrorail rapid transit system at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida. <P1-S1>  This station, opened to service May 20, 1984, is located along Ponce de Leon Boulevard at the intersection of South Dixie Highway (US 1) and Mariposa Court. <P1-S2>  The stop provides particular convenience to UM students, staff, and resident physicians traveling between the Coral Gables campus, the medical campus at the UM/Jackson Memorial Medical Center at Civic Center station in the Civic Center Health District, and direct access to Downtown Miami and Miami International Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Journal of Service Research is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of business studies. <P2-S1>  The editor-in-chief is Mary Jo Bitner (Arizona State University). <P2-S2>  The prior editors-in-chief were Katherine Lemon (Boston College), A. Parasuraman (University of Miami), and Roland Rust (University of Maryland). <P2-S3>  The journal was established by Rust in 1998 and is published by Sage Publications. <SEP> <P3-S0> Coral Gables ( ), officially the City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, located southwest of Downtown Miami. <P3-S1>  The United States Census Bureau estimates conducted in 2013 yielded the city had a population of 49,631. <P3-S2>  Coral Gables is home to the University of Miami.
Question: Where was the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in WWII shot down?

<P0-S0> USS "O'Hare" (DD/DDR-889) was a "Gearing"-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Lieutenant Commander Edward "Butch" O'Hare, Medal of Honor recipient, who was shot down at Tarawa on 27 November 1943. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Saunders Dundas, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (11 April 1802 – 3 June 1861) was a Royal Navy officer. <P1-S1>  As a captain, he took part in the capture of the Bogue forts in January 1841, during the First Opium War. <P1-S2>  He was appointed to the command of the Fleet in the Baltic Sea, in succession to Sir Charles Napier, in February 1855 and led the naval support during the latter stages of the Crimean War, enforcing a strict blockade and carrying out the bombardment of Sveaborg in August 1855. <P1-S3>  He was appointed First Naval Lord in the second Palmerston ministry in November 1857 and then, after stepping down to be Second Naval Lord during the third Derby ministry, he stepped up again to become First Naval Lord in the third Palmerston ministry in June 1859 remaining in office until his death. <P1-S4>  The Prime-Minister (Viscount Palmerston) described Dundas as "a most distinguished officer". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was an American naval aviator of the United States Navy, who on February 20, 1942, became the Navy's first flying ace when he single-handedly attacked a formation of nine heavy bombers approaching his aircraft carrier. <P2-S1>  Even though he had a limited amount of ammunition, he managed to shoot down or damage several enemy bombers. <P2-S2>  On April 21, 1942, he became the first naval recipient of the Medal of Honor in World War II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Blake was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor. <P3-S1>  Blake was the second African American to perform a Medal of Honor action; William Harvey Carney was the first. <P3-S2>  Blake was the first African American to actually "receive" a Medal of Honor - his was presented to him in 1864, while Carney did not receive his until 1900. <P3-S3>  But, because Carney's Medal of Honor action occurred first, Carney, not Blake, is usually credited with being the first African American Medal of Honor recipient.
Question: What singer nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance was born in February 1948?

<P0-S0> Mi Corazón is the second Spanish album recorded by American Latin pop and contemporary Christian singer Jaci Velasquez. <P0-S1>  It was released by Sony Music Latin on May 8, 2001. <P0-S2>  The album charted in the top 10 on both the Latin Pop Albums and Top Latin Albums charts. <P0-S3>  lead single, "Cómo Se Cura Una Herida", charted at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Latin Tracks chart. <P0-S4>  The album received a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album in the 44th Annual Grammy Awards on February 27, 2002, and it won a Dove Award for Best Spanish language album of the year. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Rómulo Sosa Ortiz (born 17 February 1948), known by his stage name José José, is a Mexican singer, musician and occasional actor. <P1-S1>  Born into a family of musicians, and raised in Mexico City, José began his musical career in his early teens playing guitar and singing in serenades. <P1-S2>  He later joined a jazz and bossa nova trio where he sang and played bass and double bass. <P1-S3>  José found success as a solo artist in the early 1970s. <P1-S4>  Demonstrating his vocal ability with a stunning performance of the song "El Triste" at a Latin music festival held in Mexico City in 1970, he climbed the Latin charts during that decade. <P1-S5>  Having achieved recognition as a balladeer, his singing garnered universal critical acclaim from musical peers and media. <SEP> <P2-S0> Soy Así (I am like this) is the title of a studio album released by Mexican performer José José in 1987. <P2-S1>  It was written and produced by Spanish producer Rafael Pérez Botija. <P2-S2>  This album became the fourth number-one set on the "Billboard" Latin Pop Albums by the artist and at the Grammy Awards of 1988 was nominated for Best Latin Pop Performance and for Pop Album of the Year at the 1st Lo Nuestro Music Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> "¿Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar?" <P3-S1>  (English: ""Why Do I Have to Forget You?"" ) <P3-S2>  is a song written by Luis Ángel, Edwin Apolinaris and Tommy Villarini, performed by Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter José Feliciano. <P3-S3>  The song was released as the lead single from the album "Niña" (1990). <P3-S4>  The track became Feliciano's first number-one single in the "Billboard" Top Latin Songs chart. <P3-S5>  The parent album, dedicated to her then newborn child, became commercially successful, peaking at number three in the Latin Pop Albums chart in the United States. <P3-S6>  Feliciano recorded the song after the end of a period in which he stayed away from the stage to devote time to his family and fulfilling his dream of hosting a radio program. <P3-S7>  The singer received a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Performance for the song, his sixth Grammy Award overall.
Question: Who was born first, Wilfred Noy or Keanu Reeves?

<P0-S0> Wilfred Noy (born Wilfred Noy Blumberg, 24 December 1883 – 29 March 1948) was an English film director, actor, screenwriter and producer of the silent era. <P0-S1>  Noy was the maternal uncle of Leslie Howard. <P0-S2>  He directed 89 films between 1910 and 1936. <P0-S3>  He also appeared in 18 films between 1924 and 1939. <SEP> <P1-S0> Keanu Charles Reeves ( ; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor, director, producer, and musician. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Heroine of Mons is a 1914 British silent war film directed by Wilfred Noy (the maternal uncle of Leslie Howard) and starring Dorothy Bellew, Leslie Howard and Bert Wynne. <P2-S1>  The film marked the screen debut of Howard, who went on to be leading star of British and Hollywood cinema. <P2-S2>  The film was made during the opening weeks of the First World War, and refers to the Battle of Mons. <SEP> <P3-S0> Johnny Mnemonic is a 1995 Canadian-American cyberpunk action thriller film directed by Robert Longo in his directorial debut. <P3-S1>  The film stars Keanu Reeves and Dolph Lundgren. <P3-S2>  The film is based on the story of the same name by William Gibson. <P3-S3>  Keanu Reeves plays the title character, a man with a cybernetic brain implant designed to store information. <P3-S4>  The film portrays Gibson's dystopian view of the future with the world dominated by megacorporations and with strong East Asian influences. <P3-S5>  This was Dolph Lundgren's last theatrically released film until 2010's "The Expendables".