winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The co-founder, lead singer, and keyboardist of the band Steely Dan, as well as composer of the song "Show Biz Kids" was born when?

<P0-S0> Donald Jay Fagen (born January 10, 1948) is an American musician best known as the co-founder, lead singer and keyboardist of the band Steely Dan. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Show Biz Kids" is a song composed by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen and performed by Steely Dan. <P1-S1>  It was the first single from Steely Dan's 1973 album "Countdown to Ecstasy", and reached number 61 in the "Billboard" charts. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Champion" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West. <P2-S1>  It was released as the second song on the track-listing of his third studio album, "Graduation". <P2-S2>  The track was produced by West and Brian "All Day" Miller and contains elements of "Kid Charlemagne" by the jazz-rock band Steely Dan. <P2-S3>  Though not released as a single, "Champion" managed to debut and peak at ninety-nine and ninety-four on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and Pop 100 chart respectively. <P2-S4>  The official music video for the song was directed by Nabil Elderkin and released on August 12, 2008 on West's blog. <SEP> <P3-S0> Walter Becker (1950–2017) was the co-founder, guitarist, bassist and co-songwriter of American band Steely Dan
Question: Whis is located in Guangdong province, Zhaoqing or Qian'an, Hebei?

<P0-S0> Qian'an () is a city in the northeastern part of Hebei province in North China. <P0-S1>  It is under the administration of Tangshan City. <SEP> <P1-S0> Xinyi Middle School () is located in the south of Xinyi District of Maoming City in Guangdong Province, China. <P1-S1>  As the first county school in Xinyi District which was set up in 1916, Xinyi Middle School is also the first class school of Guangdong Province as well as Guangdong Province Civilization Unit. <P1-S2>  In 2007, passing the high school teaching evaluation, Xinyi Middle school became a national-level model high school in Guangdong Province. <SEP> <P2-S0> Zhaoqing, formerly romanized as Shiuhing, is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province, China. <P2-S1>  During the 2010 census, its population was 3,918,467, with 1,232,462 living in the urbanized areas of Duanzhou District and Gaoyao County. <P2-S2>  The prefectural seat—excluding Seven Star Crags—is fairly flat, but thickly forested mountains lie just outside its limits. <P2-S3>  Numerous rice paddies and aquaculture ponds are found on the outskirts of the city. <P2-S4>  Sihui and the southern districts of the prefecture are considered part of the Pearl River Delta. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dinghu Mountain and Lake () is located in Dinghu District, 18 km to the east of Zhaoqing City, in the Dayunwu Mountain Range, in Guangdong Province of southern China. <P3-S1>  It is one of the four famous mountains - Danxia, Dinghu, Xiqiao and Luofu in Guangdong province.
Question: Which character did Domenico Trimarchi portray in the Opera that first premiered on 12 May 1832?

<P0-S0> Le donne rivali is an intermezzo in two acts by composer Domenico Cimarosa with an Italian libretto by a now unknown poet. <P0-S1>  It is speculated that Giuseppe Petrosellini may have been the author of the libretto. <P0-S2>  The opera premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome during Carnival in 1780. <P0-S3>  The original choreography was created by Alberto Cavos, the original costumes by Antonio Dian, and the original scenery by Domenico Fossati. <P0-S4>  Music critics particularly admire the final quintet that closes the opera. <P0-S5>  In recent years, "Le donne rivali" has been occasionally revived and recorded. <P0-S6>  In 1991, the Juilliard Opera Center intertwined the work with Mozart's unfinished opera "Lo sposo deluso", which shares the same libretto, to make one large work. <SEP> <P1-S0> L'elisir d'amore (The Elixir of Love, ] ) is a comic opera ("melodramma giocoso ") in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti. <P1-S1>  Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's "Le philtre" (1831). <P1-S2>  The opera premiered on 12 May 1832 at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan. <SEP> <P2-S0> Giuseppe Frezzolini (9 November 1789 – 16 March 1861) was an Italian operatic bass. <P2-S1>  Born in Orvieto, he studied singing in his native city with G. Pedoto. <P2-S2>  He began his career in 1819 and was active in Italy's leading opera houses up into the 1840s. <P2-S3>  He is best known for creating the role of Dr Dulcamara in the world premiere of Gaetano Donizetti's "L'elisir d'amore" at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan on 12 May 1832. <P2-S4>  He also sang parts in the world premieres of two other Donizetti operas: Pasquale in "Olivo e Pasquale" (7 January 1827, Teatro Valle, Rome) and Belfiore in "Alina, regina di Golconda" (12 May 1828, Teatro Carlo Felice, Genoa). <P2-S5>  He died in Orvieto in 1861. <P2-S6>  He was the father of soprano Erminia Frezzolini. <SEP> <P3-S0> Domenico Trimarchi is an Italian bass-baritone opera singer. <P3-S1>  He was born in Naples, where he studied singing at the Conservatory. <P3-S2>  In 1970 he made his debut at La Fenice, Venice as Belcore in "L'elisir d'amore". <P3-S3>  He made his British debut at the Edinburgh Festival in 1972 and first appeared at Covent Garden in 1975 playing Bartolo in "The Barber of Seville". <P3-S4>  In "The Times" William Mann praised him as "ripe, rubber-faced and a virtuoso patter singer." <P3-S5>  Trimarchi reprised the role there between 1978 and 1987. <P3-S6>  He has appeared at all the major opera-houses of the world, including La Scala, Milan, the Vienna State Opera and the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
Question: What is the other company that produces the 2017 film that Jordan Roberts is known for co-writing the screenplay for other than 20th Century Fox Animation?

<P0-S0> Aaron and Jordan Kandell (born June 16, 1982) are identical twin screenwriters and journalists. <P0-S1>  They were born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii and studied film and creative writing at the University of Southern California. <P0-S2>  They have written numerous original feature film and television projects for Fox Animation, Disney Animation, Warner Brothers Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Legendary and Paramount Pictures. <P0-S3>  The Kandell brothers were on the 2013 Young and Hungry List and their screenplay "The Golden Record" was on the 2013 Black List. <P0-S4>  Most recently, they served as screenwriters on Disney Animation's "Moana". <P0-S5>  The Kandells' current spec script, "Adrift", ranked 6th on the 2016 Hit List, appeared on the 2016 Black List, and is in development with Baltasar Kormákur (directing) and Shailene Woodley attached. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jordan Roberts (born Bruce Robert Jordan; June 19, 1957) is an American screenwriter and film director, known for co-writing the screenplays for the Academy Award-winning animated Disney film "Big Hero 6" (2014), for which he was nominated for the Annie Award for Writing in a Feature Production and "Ferdinand" (2017). <P1-S1>  He also wrote and directed "Around the Bend" (2004), "3,2,1... Frankie Go Boom" (2012), and "Burn Your Maps" (2016). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ferdinand is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox Animation. <P2-S1>  It is based on Munro Leaf's children's book "The Story of Ferdinand" and directed by Carlos Saldanha, and stars the voices of John Cena, Kate McKinnon, Gina Rodriguez, Daveed Diggs, Gabriel Iglesias, Bobby Cannavale, David Tennant, and Anthony Anderson. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anastasia is a 1997 American animated epic musical alternative history film produced by Fox Animation Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox, directed by former Walt Disney Animation Studios directors Don Bluth and Gary Goldman, and starring the voices of Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria, Christopher Lloyd and Angela Lansbury. <P3-S1>  The film is a loose adaptation of the legend of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, which claims that she, in fact, escaped the execution of her family. <P3-S2>  Its basic plot—that of an eighteen-year-old amnesiac orphan named Anya who, in hopes of finding some trace of her family, sides with con men who wish to take advantage of her likeness to the Grand Duchess—is the same as the 1956 film by Fox, which, in turn, was based on the 1955 play by Marcelle Maurette.
Question: What type of publication does Hearth and Home and Hennes have in common?

<P0-S0> Hennes was a women's magazine published in Sweden. <P0-S1>  The magazine was in circulation between 1961 and 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is an 1888 novel and also it is a classic by Robert Louis Stevenson. <P1-S1>  It is both an historical adventure novel and a romance novel. <P1-S2>  It first appeared as a serial in 1883 with the subtitle "A Tale of Tunstall Forest" beginning in "Young Folks; A Boys' and Girls' Paper of Instructive and Entertaining Literature," vol. <P1-S3>  XXII, no. 656 (Saturday, 30 June 1883) and ending in the issue for Saturday, 20 October 1883—Stevenson had finished writing it by the end of summer. <P1-S4>  It was printed under the pseudonym Captain George North. <P1-S5>  He alludes to the time gap between the serialisation and the publication as one volume in 1888 in his preface "Critic [parodying Dickens's 'Cricket'] on the Hearth": "The tale was written years ago for a particular audience…" The Paston Letters were Stevenson's main literary source for "The Black Arrow". <SEP> <P2-S0> Hearth and Home was an American weekly illustrated magazine which was published from 1868 to 1875. <SEP> <P3-S0> A forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace (smithy) where such a hearth is located. <P3-S1>  The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature where it becomes easier to shape by forging, or to the point where work hardening no longer occurs. <P3-S2>  The metal (known as the "workpiece") is transported to and from the forge using tongs, which are also used to hold the workpiece on the smithy's anvil while the smith works it with a hammer. <P3-S3>  Sometimes such as when hardening steel or cooling the work so that it may be handled with bare hands; the workpiece is transported to the slack tub, which rapidly cools the workpiece in a large body of water, however depending upon the metal type eg "steel", it may require an oil quench, having said that, a salt brine may be in order, many metals require more than just plain water hardening. <P3-S4>  The slack tub also provides water to control the fire in the forge.
Question: What is the home city of the team that Idriz Naser Voca plays for?

<P0-S0> The Las Vegas Locomotives (called the Locos for short) were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada that played in the United Football League. <P0-S1>  The team played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium, home field for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. <P0-S2>  Jim Fassel was the franchise's head coach, president, and general manager. <P0-S3>  The Locomotives appeared in all three UFL Championship Games, winning both the 2009 and 2010 iterations; the Locos were also the last of the four charter UFL franchises to remain in their original home city, to retain their original head coach, and to have played all of their home games at the same venue. <SEP> <P1-S0> Al Nasr Sporting Club sometimes Al Naser Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي النصر الرياضي‎ ‎ ) is a Kuwaiti professional football club, founded on 8 June 1965, and based in Ardiyah, Al Farwaniyah. <P1-S1>  The team have participated in the Kuwaiti Premier League 26 times. <P1-S2>  Al Nasr had promoted to the Kuwaiti Premier League three times as champions of the Kuwaiti Division One. <P1-S3>  The club is next to the city of Isbeleyah (Sevilla), Kuwait; the club building and stadium is also near Jaber Al Ahmad Al Subah International Stadium, which is the home venue for the Kuwait national football team. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fussball-Club Luzern, commonly known as FC Luzern (] ), or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss sports club based in Lucerne. <P2-S1>  It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Super League, the top tier of the Swiss football league system, and has won the national title once and the national cup twice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Idriz Naser Voca (born 15 May 1997) is an Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Luzern.
Question: What is the occupation of Robi Reed and Theodore Witcher

<P0-S0> Love Jones is a 1997 American romantic drama film written and directed by Theodore Witcher, in his feature film debut. <P0-S1>  It stars Larenz Tate, Nia Long, Isaiah Washington, Bill Bellamy, and Lisa Nicole Carson. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fort Corcoran was a wood-and-earthwork fortification constructed by the Union Army in northern Virginia as part of the defenses of Washington, D.C. during the American Civil War. <P1-S1>  Built in 1861, shortly after the occupation of Arlington, Virginia by Union forces, it protected the southern end of the Aqueduct Bridge and overlooked the Potomac River and Theodore Roosevelt Island, known as Mason's Island. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robi Reed (born Robin Lynn Reed) is an American casting director and producer. <P2-S1>  She has over 50 films and television shows to her credit, including "The Best Man", "Soul Food", "For Colored Girls", "Love Jones", "Set It Off", "In Living Color" and "Girlfriends". <P2-S2>  Reed got her start working with writer-director Spike Lee. <P2-S3>  His 1988 release "School Daze" was her very first film as a casting director. <P2-S4>  She later went on to cast Lee’s "Malcolm X", "Do The Right Thing", "Mo' Better Blues", "Crooklyn", "Clockers" and "Jungle Fever". <SEP> <P3-S0> The Platters is an American vocal group. <P3-S1>  They were one of the most successful vocal groups of the early rock and roll era. <P3-S2>  Their distinctive sound was a bridge between the pre-rock Tin Pan Alley tradition and the burgeoning new genre. <P3-S3>  The act went through several personnel changes, with the most successful incarnation comprising lead tenor Tony Williams, David Lynch, Paul Robi, Herb Reed, and Zola Taylor. <P3-S4>  The group had 40 charting singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart between 1955 and 1967, including four no. 1 hits. <P3-S5>  The Platters were one of the first African American groups to be accepted as a major chart group and were, for a period of time, the most successful vocal group in the world.
Question: How much did the rapper who collaborated with Shareefa on her debut single earn in 2014?

<P0-S0> The discography of Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress, and model Becky G consists of one extended play and twenty singles. <P0-S1>  She first began her career with videos posted onto popular video sharing website YouTube prior to being signed to Kemosabe Records. <P0-S2>  She released her debut single, "Becky from the Block" (2013), after having previously collaborated with artists including will.i.am and Cody Simpson. <P0-S3>  Her second single, "Can't Get Enough" (2014), featured Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States. <P0-S4>  The song was featured on Gomez's debut extended play, "Play It Again" (2013). <P0-S5>  She achieved commercial success with her single "Shower" (2014), which became a top twenty hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <P0-S6>  It went on to earn a multi platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). <SEP> <P1-S0> Rebbeca Marie Gomez (born March 2, 1997), better known by her stage name Becky G, is a Mexican-American singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and model. <P1-S1>  Gomez first gained recognition in 2011 when she began posting videos of herself covering popular songs online. <P1-S2>  One of her videos caught the attention of producer Dr. Luke, who subsequently offered her a joint record deal with Kemosabe Records and RCA Records. <P1-S3>  While working on her debut effort, Gomez collaborated with artists will.i.am, Cody Simpson and Cher Lloyd. <P1-S4>  Her official debut single, "Becky from the Block" (2013), received a positive reception upon its release. <P1-S5>  She released her debut extended play, "Play It Again" (2013), later that same year. <P1-S6>  Her second single, "Can't Get Enough" (2014), featured guest vocals from Pitbull and went on to top the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart in the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shareefa Faradah Cooper (born March 12, 1984), known professionally as Shareefa, is an R&B singer. <P2-S1>  Shareefa has also lived in Charlotte, North Carolina. <P2-S2>  She signed with Disturbing tha Peace/Def Jam Recordings in 2005. <P2-S3>  Her debut single, "Need a Boss", featuring rapper and labelmate Ludacris, was produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, and reached #62 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. <P2-S4>  Her debut album "Point of No Return" was released in October 2006 and charted at #25 on the "Billboard" 200. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977), better known by his stage name Ludacris, is an American rapper and actor. <P3-S1>  Ludacris is the founder of Disturbing tha Peace, an imprint distributed by Def Jam Recordings. <P3-S2>  Ludacris has won Screen Actors Guild, Critic's Choice, MTV, and Grammy Awards. Along with fellow Atlanta-based rappers Big Boi and André 3000 of OutKast, Ludacris was one of the first and most influential "Dirty South" rappers to achieve mainstream success during the early 2000s. <P3-S3>  In 2014, Ludacris was featured in Forbes list titled "Hip-Hop Cash Kings", as he earned $8 million.
Question: Who is from farther east, Pan Anzi or Béla Tarr?

<P0-S0> Pan Anzi (born 1977 in Nanjing, Jiangsu) is a Chinese film director. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Man from London (Hungarian: A londoni férfi ) is a 2007 Hungarian film directed by Béla Tarr and Ágnes Hranitzky. <P1-S1>  It is an adaptation by Tarr and his collaborator-friend László Krasznahorkai of the 1934 French language novel "L'Homme de Londres" by prolific Belgian writer Georges Simenon. <P1-S2>  The film was co-directed by editor Ágnes Hranitzky, and features an international ensemble cast including Czech actor Miroslav Krobot, Tilda Swinton, and Hungarian actors János Derzsi and István Lénárt. <P1-S3>  The plot follows Maloin, a nondescript railway worker who recovers a briefcase containing a significant amount of money from the scene of a murder to which he is the only witness. <P1-S4>  Wracked by guilt and fear of being discovered, Maloin sinks into despondence and frustration, which leads to acrimony in his household. <P1-S5>  Meanwhile, an English police detective investigates the disappearance of the money and the unscrupulous characters connected to the crime. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crazy New Year’s Eve () is a 2015 Chinese romantic comedy family film directed by Eva Jin, Pan Anzi, Zhang Jiarui and Song Di. <P2-S1>  It was released on February 6, 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Béla Tarr (born 21 July 1955) is a Hungarian film director. <P3-S1>  His body of work consists mainly of art films with philosophical themes and long takes.
Question: The NFL Top 100 Players of 2013, was the third season of the series, it ended with reigning MVP Adrian Peterson being ranked #1, an American football running back, for the New Orleans Saints of which organization?

<P0-S0> Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. <P0-S2>  Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season. <P0-S3>  As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting. <P0-S4>  Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Thomas DeGrenier (born February 25, 1951) was an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League. <P1-S1>  He was signed by the New Orleans Saints in 1973. <P1-S2>  He played college football at Northern Arizona and Texas-Arlington. <P1-S3>  DeGernier played one season for the New Orleans Saints in 1974. <P1-S4>  His son, Chad DeGrenier, played in the Arena Football League. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dalton Hilliard (born January 21, 1964) is a former professional American football running back for the New Orleans Saints from 1986-1993. <P2-S1>  He played his entire National Football League (NFL) career for the Saints and was a Pro Bowl selection in 1989. <P2-S2>  He is a member of the New Orleans Saints Hall of Fame. <SEP> <P3-S0> The NFL Top 100 Players of 2013 was the third season of the series. <P3-S1>  It ended with reigning MVP Adrian Peterson being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Joe Flacco is ranked #19.
Question: Which city is home to both the Tata Archery Academy and the JDR Tata Sports Complex?

<P0-S0> The JRD Tata Sports Complex Stadium is a stadium in Jamshedpur, India. <P0-S1>  It is currently used mostly for football matches and athletics competitions. <P0-S2>  The stadium holds 60,000 spectators for football matches. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sanjeeva Kumar Singh is an Indian archery coach from Jharkhand. <P1-S1>  He is Chief at Tata Football Academy and Sports, Tata Steel. <P1-S2>  He is the recipient of Arjuna Award and Dronacharya Award by the Government of India. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pranitha Vardhineni was introduced to archery during her school years at the Rural Development Foundation's Kalleda Rural School in Warangal District, Telangana State, India. <P2-S1>  It was from here that she won a Bronze medal at the National Sub-Junior Archery Championships in 2004. <P2-S2>  This notable win led to her selection into the prestigious Tata Archery Academy in Jamshedpur, India. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2013 I-League U20 was the third season of the Indian I-League U20 competition. <P3-S1>  The season took place during the I-League break between February and March. <P3-S2>  The tournament began on 6 March in Jamshedpur at the facilities which are currently used by Tata Football Academy. <P3-S3>  The stadiums were officially announced on 29 January 2013 as the JRD Tata Sports Complex and the Gopal Maidan.
Question: Daniel Heartz is an American musicologist and Professor emeritus of Music at which public research university located in Berkeley, California?

<P0-S0> The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, and Cal ) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California. <P0-S1>  Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the oldest of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system (although UCSF was founded in 1864 and predates the establishment of the UC system) and is ranked as one of the world's leading research universities and the top public university in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> David G. Messerschmitt (born May 26, 1945) is an engineer and professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences in the UC Berkeley College of Engineering. <P1-S1>  He retired from UC Berkeley in 2005. <P1-S2>  At present he is conducting research at Berkeley, is a visiting professor in the Software Business Laboratory at the Helsinki University of Technology, and is doing research on interstellar communications at the SETI Institute. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kate van Orden is an American musicologist and bassoonist, currently Dwight P. Robinson Jr. <P2-S1>  Professor of Music at Harvard University. <P2-S2>  She worked at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1997 until moving to Harvard in 2013. <P2-S3>  She was Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Musicological Society from 2008 to 2010, and currently serves on the editorial boards of "Early Music History", "Saggiatore Musicale", "Oxford Bibliographies", and the "The New Cultural History of Music". <P2-S4>  Her principal research interest is the French chanson, on which she has written two books. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Heartz is an American musicologist and Professor emeritus of Music at the University of California, Berkeley.
Question: 7/7 Ripple Effect is a 57-minute homemade film produced and narrated under the pseudonym "Muad'Dib", the film disputes the official account of the 7 July 2005 London bombings (also known as 7/7), a terrorist attack on public transport in Central London, by four suicide bombers, including Germaine Maurice Lindsay, also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, was one of the four terrorists who detonated bombs, on how many trains?

<P0-S0> The 7 July 2005 London bombings, often referred to as 7/7, were a series of coordinated terrorist suicide bomb attacks in London, United Kingdom, which targeted civilians travelling on the city's public transport system during the morning rush hour. <SEP> <P1-S0> This is a list of marauding terrorist incidents. <P1-S1>  Marauding terrorist incidents refers to terrorist incidents which occur across multiple sites and perpetrated by the same attacker or group of attackers where firearms are the principle weapon. <P1-S2>  Not included are car bomb attacks, there is a separate list for attacks using car bombs unless attackers also used firearms in the attacks. <P1-S3>  Mass suicide bombings such as the 7 July 2005 London bombings will not be counted either, unless there are firearms used in the attacks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Germaine Maurice Lindsay (23 September 1985 – 7 July 2005), also known as Abdullah Shaheed Jamal, was one of the four terrorists who detonated bombs on three trains on the London Underground and a bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 56 people (including themselves), and injuring more than 700. <P2-S1>  Lindsay detonated the bomb that killed himself and 26 other people on a train travelling on the Piccadilly line between the King's Cross and Russell Square tube stations. <SEP> <P3-S0> 7/7 Ripple Effect is a 57-minute homemade film produced and narrated under the pseudonym "Muad'Dib", who was later named by the BBC as conspiracy theorist John Hill. <P3-S1>  The film disputes the official account of the 7 July 2005 London bombings (also known as 7/7), a terrorist attack on public transport in Central London, by four suicide bombers later named as Hasib Hussain, Germaine Lindsay, Shehzad Tanweer, and Mohammad Sidique Khan.
Question: Shūdō Higashinakano (東中野 修道 , Higashinakano Shūdō , born October 19, 1947) is a Japanese historian, He is a professor of intellectual history at Asia University who maintains that which titled event, an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing, is a hoax?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Manila (February 3, 1945 – March 3, 1945) was a major battle of the Philippine campaign of 1944-45, during the Second World War. <P0-S1>  It was fought by American and Filipino forces against Japanese troops in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. <P0-S2>  The month-long battle, which resulted in the death of over 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city, was the scene of the worst urban fighting in the Pacific theater. <P0-S3>  Japanese forces committed mass murder against Filipino civilians during the battle. <P0-S4>  Along with massive loss of life, the battle also destroyed architectural and cultural heritage dating back to the city's foundation. <P0-S5>  The battle ended the almost three years of Japanese military occupation in the Philippines (1942–1945). <P0-S6>  The city's capture was marked as General Douglas MacArthur's key to victory in the campaign of reconquest. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Nanking Massacre was an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing ("Nanking"), then the capital of the Republic of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. <P1-S1>  The massacre is also known as the Rape of Nanking or, using Pinyin romanization, the Nanjing Massacre or Rape of Nanjing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shūdō Higashinakano (東中野 修道 , Higashinakano Shūdō , born October 19, 1947) is a Japanese historian. <P2-S1>  He is a professor of intellectual history at Asia University who maintains that the 1937 Nanking Massacre ("The Rape of Nanking") committed by Japanese troops during the Second Sino-Japanese War is a hoax. <SEP> <P3-S0> Marocchinate (] , Italian for "those [feminine plural] given the Moroccan treatment" meaning "women/girls raped by Moroccans") is a term applied to women who were victims of the mass rape and killings committed during World War II after the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy. <P3-S1>  These were committed mainly by the Moroccan Goumiers, colonial troops of the French Expeditionary Corps (FEC), commanded by General Alphonse Juin.
Question: What urban area within metropolitan Melbourne, will the premier middle distance harness race of Australia be hosted at ?

<P0-S0> The Sunbury railway line is a suburban electric railway in Melbourne, Australia. <P0-S1>  It has 15 stations, in Myki ticketing Zones 1 and 2. <P0-S2>  It is the electrified section of the Bendigo railway within metropolitan Melbourne. <P0-S3>  Prior to the line extension to Sunbury, the line was known as the Sydenham railway line, and prior to the extension of electrification to Sydenham, the line was known as the St Albans railway line. <SEP> <P1-S0> Melton is an urban area within metropolitan Melbourne, Australia located 35 km west from the capital's central business district. <P1-S1>  It is the administrative centre of the City of Melton local government area and its most populous centre. <P1-S2>  At June 2015 Melton had an estimated urban population of 59,500. <P1-S3>  Melton is considered part of the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area and is included in the capital's population statistical division. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Victoria Cup is the premier middle distance harness race of Australia. <P2-S1>  Conducted over 2575m, rather than the staying distance of over 3000m or the sprint distance of under 2000m, the Victoria Cup was run at the Melbourne Showgrounds up until 1975, when it was shifted to Moonee Valley. <P2-S2>  In 2009 the SEW Eurodrive Victoria Cup will be run at Harness Racing Victoria's new venue, Tabcorp Park at Melton. <P2-S3>  The race has been part of the Australasian Grand Circuit since 1987. <P2-S4>  Conducted in February from 1987 to 2003, the race is now conducted over two nights in December, alongside the Australasian Trotting Grand Prix. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Southend Urban Area is the informal name for the urban area including and surrounding Southend-on-Sea in Essex, England. <P3-S1>  The Office for National Statistics defines the Southend Urban Area as having a population of 295,310, making it the largest urban area within the East of England. <P3-S2>  The population had increased by almost 10% since the 2001 population of 269,400; this was mainly due to Hullbridge becoming part of the built-up area. <P3-S3>  The 2001 population had grown nearly 1% from the 1991 figure of 266,749.
Question: Konarka Technologies was a spin off from the college located how far northwest of Boston?

<P0-S0> Konarka Technologies, Inc. was a solar energy company based in Lowell, Massachusetts, founded in 2001 as a spin-off from University of Massachusetts Lowell. <P0-S1>  In late May 2012, the company filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection and laid off its approximately 80-member staff. <P0-S2>  The company’s operations have ceased and a trustee is tasked with liquidating the company’s assets for the benefit of creditors. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fort Alexander -"Sagkeeng" Ojibway (mouth of the river) is a community in Manitoba, Canada, located on the Sagkeeng First Nation, on the south bank of the Winnipeg River. <P1-S1>  The Sagkeeng area, or the mouth of the Winnipeg River, was originally settled with native camps used for fishing, hunting, and trade. <P1-S2>  During the fur trade era, La Vérendrye built a trading post, named Fort Maurepas, on the north side of the river; this post was abandoned near the end of the French period. <P1-S3>  In the year 1792, a clerk for the North West Company, Toussaint Lesieur, built a post on the south side, which became an important provisioning post for the canoe brigades. <P1-S4>  Bags of pemmican, brought from the North West Company's posts on the upper Assiniboine, were stored here and taken as needed by the canoe brigades passing between Grand Portage (later, Fort William) and the far northwest. <P1-S5>  This post was usually referred to as Fort Bas de la Rivière, because of its location at the bottom of Winnipeg River, and it seems to have functioned as the capital of the Company's Lake Winnipeg district. <P1-S6>  The Hudson's Bay Company operated its own post here for a few years between 1795 and 1801. <P1-S7>  In 1807, the North West Company partner Alexander MacKay rebuilt the post on a nearby site. <P1-S8>  Beginning in 1808, the new post was known as Fort Alexander. <P1-S9>  After the Northwest and Hudson's Bay Companies merged in 1821, Fort Alexander was operated as a trading post for the natives in the region. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nashoba Publishing is a weekly newspaper company in the far northwest suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts. <P2-S1>  It is operated by the Sentinel & Enterprise, which in turn is owned by MediaNews Group. <SEP> <P3-S0> The University of Massachusetts Lowell (also known as UMass Lowell) is a nationally ranked, public research institution research located in Lowell, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  The campus is located 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Boston and is on both sides of the Merrimack River.
Question: Season of Love is a 2013 Hong Kong TVB romance drama that explores the complexity of human love, the Summer segment featured which  Hong Kong actress, who is best known for her work with Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), and to an extent, for her film work?

<P0-S0> Kate Tsui Tsz-shan () is a Hong Kong actress, who is best known for her work with Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), and to an extent, for her film work. <P0-S1>  She also holds the Miss Hong Kong 2004 title. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fight for Love is a Hong Kong martial arts and romantic comedy television series co-produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) and China International Television Corporation (CITVC) and starring Bowie Lam, Sonija Kwok, and Gong Beibi. <P1-S1>  It was filmed from August 2001 to early 2002 and was aired overseas form 27 May to 21 June 2002. <P1-S2>  Then, it premiered in Hong Kong on TVB Pay Vision's TVB Drama channel on 2 February 2004 and ended on 27 February 2004. <P1-S3>  The drama premiered on TVB Jade on 2 January 2013 and ended on 31 January of the same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Season of Love is a 2013 Hong Kong TVB romance drama that explores the complexity of human love. <P2-S1>  The drama is a collection of love stories made up of four different segments, with each segment representing one of the four season of the year. <P2-S2>  Him Law and Toby Leung were featured in the Spring segment. <P2-S3>  The Summer segment featured Kate Tsui and Ron Ng. <P2-S4>  The Autumn segment featured a complex love triangle portrayed by Nancy Wu, Vincent Wong, and Oscar Leung while the Winter segment featured Kenneth Ma and Myolie Wu. <SEP> <P3-S0> Myolie Wu Hang-yee (born 6 November 1979), is a Hong Kong actress and singer. <P3-S1>  Born in Hong Kong with Guangdong Taishan ancestry, she is signed under for the Hong Kong TVB television station and a singer under contracts with Neway Star. <P3-S2>  She has twice won "My Favorite TV Actress" at the Astro Favorites Awards Ceremony. <P3-S3>  She has also won "Best Actress" for her role in Curse of the Royal Harem, a TVB grand production, "Most Favourite TV Female Character" for her role in Ghetto Justice and also won "Extraordinary Elegant Actress" at the TVB Anniversary Awards 2011, making her the first ever Triple TV Queen of the year. <P3-S4>  By summer of 2015, Myolie left TVB to explore new avenues.
Question: Are both Philip Saville and Ian Schneider American?

<P0-S0> Family Pictures is a 1993 American made-for-television drama film based on the novel of the same name by Sue Miller. <P0-S1>  It was directed by Philip Saville and stars Anjelica Huston, Sam Neill, Kyra Sedgwick, and Dermot Mulroney. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ian Schneider (born October 3, 1992), is an independent American film director and screenwriter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Afternoon of a Nymph is an episode of the British "Armchair Theatre" series made by the ITV franchise holder ABC Television and first broadcast by the ITV network on 30 September 1962. <P2-S1>  It was written by Robert Muller and features Janet Munro and Ian Hendry in the lead roles. <P2-S2>  It was directed by Philip Saville and produced by Sydney Newman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip Saville (sometimes credited as Philip Savile, 28 October 1930 – 22 December 2016) was a British television and film director, screenwriter and former actor whose career lasted half a century. <P3-S1>  The British Film Institute's Screenonline website has described Saville as "one of Britain's most prolific and pioneering television and film directors".
Question: Peter Berg, is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos, his directorial film works include which 1998 American black comedy film directed by Peter Berg?

<P0-S0> Jerry and Tom is a 1998 American black comedy film directed by Saul Rubinek in his directorial debut. <P0-S1>  The screenplay was adapted by Rick Cleveland from his own 1994 one-act play. <P0-S2>  The film stars Joe Mantegna and Sam Rockwell as contract killers who work at a used car dealership. <P0-S3>  The film premiered at Sundance in January 1998, and, after Miramax declined to release it theatrically, aired on Showtime. <SEP> <P1-S0> Frank Harts is an American film, television, and theatre actor. <P1-S1>  He played George Murchison in the 2004 Tony Award-winning Broadway revival of "A Raisin In The Sun" opposite Sean Combs, Audra McDonald, Phylicia Rashad, and Sanaa Lathan. <P1-S2>  Harts has played supporting roles in several films, including the film "Home" directed by Jono Oliver which was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for best director in 2014. <P1-S3>  He played recurring character Deputy Dennis Luckey on the HBO series "The Leftovers" created by Damon Lindelof and Tom Perrotta, directed by Peter Berg. <P1-S4>  He currently plays recurring character Dale Christo on the new Showtime series "Billions" Harts is a graduate of The Juilliard School. <SEP> <P2-S0> Very Bad Things is a 1998 American black comedy film directed by Peter Berg. <P2-S1>  It stars Cameron Diaz, Jon Favreau, Daniel Stern, Jeremy Piven, Christian Slater, Leland Orser and Jeanne Tripplehorn. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, actor, producer, and writer of film, television, and music videos. <P3-S1>  His directorial film works include the black comedy "Very Bad Things" (1998), the action comedy "The Rundown" (2003), the sports drama "Friday Night Lights" (2004), the action thriller "The Kingdom" (2007), the superhero comedy-drama "Hancock" (2008), the military science fiction war film "Battleship" (2012), the war film "Lone Survivor" (2013), the disaster drama "Deepwater Horizon" (2016), and the Boston Marathon bombing drama "Patriots Day" (2016), the latter three all starring Mark Wahlberg. <P3-S2>  In addition to cameo appearances in the last six of these titles, he has had prominent acting roles in films including "Cop Land" (1997), "Corky Romano" (2001), "Collateral" (2004), "Smokin' Aces" (2006) and "Lions for Lambs" (2007).
Question: What type of publication are Seed and XLR8R?

<P0-S0> An achene (Greek ἀ, "a", privative + χαίνειν, "chainein", to gape; also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp) is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not open at maturity). <P0-S1>  Achenes contain a single seed that nearly fills the pericarp, but does not adhere to it. <P0-S2>  In many species, what is called the "seed" is an achene, a fruit containing the seed. <P0-S3>  The seed-like appearance is owed to the hardening of the wall of the seed-vessel, which encloses the solitary seed so closely as to seem like an outer coat. <SEP> <P1-S0> XLR8R (pronounced "accelerator") is a magazine and website that covers music, culture, style, and technology. <SEP> <P2-S0> A seed bank (also seedbank or seeds bank) stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank. <P2-S1>  There are many reasons to store seeds. <P2-S2>  One reason is to have on-hand the genes that plant breeders need to increase yield, disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, taste, etc. of plants used in agriculture (i.e., crops or domesticated species). <P2-S3>  Another reason is to forestall loss of genetic diversity in rare or imperiled plant species in an effort to conserve biodiversity ex situ. <P2-S4>  Many plants that were used centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now and seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value. <P2-S5>  Collections of seeds stored at constant low temperature and moisture guard against loss of genetic resources that are otherwise maintained in situ or in field collections. <P2-S6>  These alternative 'living' collections can be damaged by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease or war. <P2-S7>  Seed banks are considered seed libraries and contain valuable information about evolved strategies to combat plant stress or can be used to create genetically modified versions of existing seeds. <P2-S8>  The work of seed banks spans decades and even centuries. <P2-S9>  Most seed banks are publicly funded and seeds are usually available for research that benefits the public. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seed (subtitled "Science Is Culture"; originally "Beneath the Surface") is an online science magazine published by Seed Media Group. <P3-S1>  The magazine looks at big ideas in science, important issues at the intersection of science and society, and the people driving global science culture. <P3-S2>  "Seed" was founded in Montreal by Adam Bly and the magazine is now headquartered in New York with bureaus around the world. <P3-S3>  May/June 2009 (Issue No. 22) was the last print issue. <P3-S4>  Content continues to be published on the website.
Question: Dead-cakes are often eaten at a gathering held before what event?

<P0-S0> A wake is a social gathering associated with death, usually held before a funeral. <P0-S1>  Traditionally, a wake takes place in the house of the deceased with the body present; however, modern wakes are often performed at a funeral home or another convenient location. <P0-S2>  In the United States and Canada it is synonymous with a viewing. <P0-S3>  It is often a social rite that highlights the idea that the loss is one of a social group and affects that group as a whole. <SEP> <P1-S0> A dead-cake is a type of food that is traditionally eaten at a wake to honour the deceased individual. <P1-S1>  It is closely related to the folklore of funeral customs. <SEP> <P2-S0> A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities. <P2-S1>  The word is derived from the Narragansett word "powwaw", meaning "spiritual leader". <P2-S2>  A similar gathering by California Natives, usually in the fall, is called a Big Time. <P2-S3>  A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures. <P2-S4>  Pow wows may be private or public. <P2-S5>  There is generally a dancing competition, often with significant prize money awarded. <P2-S6>  Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long. <SEP> <P3-S0> The National Oldtime Fiddlers' Contest is an old-time music competition, festival and musical gathering held annually during the third full week in June, in Weiser, Idaho. <P3-S1>  It is often referred to as 'Weiser'. <P3-S2>  The contest draws musicians from across the country. <P3-S3>  Nearly 7000 people come for the week and almost 350 fiddlers compete in 8 divisions. <P3-S4>  In addition to the contest there are workshops, performances, a battle of the bands, a parade and a carnival. <P3-S5>  The contest is held at Weiser High School. <P3-S6>  The competition is held in the gymnasium, and most of the contestants camp in the school’s sports fields.
Question: Indra is a given name which occurs independently in Latvia, where it is feminine, and in which term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east?

<P0-S0> Indra is a given name which occurs independently in Latvia, where it is feminine, and in South Asia, where it can be masculine or, less often, feminine. <P0-S1>  In Latvia, the associated name day is February 1. <SEP> <P1-S0> India is a popular feminine given name derived from the name of the country India, which takes its name from the Indus River. <P1-S1>  The name was used for India Wilkes, a character in the novel and movie "Gone with the Wind". <P1-S2>  Its use for girls in England began during the British rule in India during the 19th century. <P1-S3>  It has been used for daughters of aristocratic families in England that had ties to Colonial India, such as India Hicks. <P1-S4>  Just like names derived from seasons like Summer, Dawn, Solstice, Autumn are feminine, India is internationally recognized as a female name since it's a name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a popular feminine given name, it's not as popular a given name in India as it is around the world. <P1-S5>  Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname "indy", or "Indie" which are also popular given names for girls in English speaking countries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Asian Highway 48 - AH48, colloquially known as "SAARC Road", is a work-in-progress route of the Asian Highway Network, running 90.58 km from Phuntsholing, Bhutan and its twin town Jaigaon, India, across the border through the Dooars region of West Bengal and ending at Changrabandha near Bangladesh border. <P2-S1>  It is being undertaken with the goal of boosting ties, trade and tourism between the SAARC countries. <SEP> <P3-S0> South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. <P3-S1>  Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. <P3-S2>  South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.
Question: Dennis Lyxzén and Mark Hunter, are musicians, and what other mutual occupation?

<P0-S0> Refused is a Swedish punk rock band originating from Umeå and formed in 1991. <P0-S1>  Refused is composed of vocalist Dennis Lyxzén, guitarist Kristofer Steen, drummer David Sandström, and bassist Magnus Flagge. <P0-S2>  Guitarist Jon Brännström was a member from 1994, through reunions, until he was fired in late-2014. <P0-S3>  Their lyrics are often of a non-conformist and politically far-left nature. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dennis Lyxzén (born June 19, 1972 in Umeå, Sweden) is a musician best known as the lead vocalist for Swedish hardcore punk band Refused. <P1-S1>  He is currently the vocalist in INVSN. <SEP> <P2-S0> Mark Hunter (born May 26, 1977) is an American musician and photographer and is the vocalist for the heavy metal band Chimaira. <SEP> <P3-S0> INVSN (pronounced "Invasion") is a Post-Punk band from Umeå in the North of Sweden. <P3-S1>  The members have all played in influential punk and rock bands from Sweden. <P3-S2>  It is the music project of Swedish Punk rock musician Dennis Lyxzén. <P3-S3>  In contrast to his other projects, Refused and The (International) Noise Conspiracy, this started out as a solo career and much more folkish and softer than his prior music endeavors.