winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which American sports drama television series on VH1 series created by James LaRosa features Jonathan McDaniel?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Richard McDaniel (born May 17, 1985), better known by his stage name Lil J, is an American actor and rapper. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his role as Devon Carter (Raven Baxter's boyfriend, and later husband) on the hit Disney Channel shows "That's So Raven" and "Raven's Home", as well as German Vega on VH1's "Hit the Floor". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Breaks is an American drama television series created by Dan Charnas and Seith Mann that serves as a continuation of the 2016 television film of the same name. <P1-S1>  The series stars Afton Williamson, Wood Harris, Tristan Wilds, Antoine Harris, David Call, Evan Handler and Melonie Diaz. <P1-S2>  The series premiered on February 20, 2017, on VH1. <P1-S3>  On April 27, 2017, the series was renewed for a second season that will air on BET. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hit the Floor, originally titled Bounce, is an American sports drama television series on VH1 series, created by James LaRosa. <P2-S1>  The series follows Ahsha, a girl who joins the NBA Cheerleading team the Los Angeles Devil Girls, unaware of the treacherous and tempting world that follows. <P2-S2>  It debuted on May 27, 2013. <P2-S3>  On April 27, 2017, the show was renewed for a fourth season which will air on BET . <SEP> <P3-S0> "Hit the Floor" is an American drama television series that premiered on VH1 series, created by James LaRosa. <P3-S1>  The series follows Ahsha, a girl who joins the NBA Cheerleading team the Los Angeles Devil Girls, unaware of the treacherous and tempting world that follows. <P3-S2>  It debuted on May 27, 2013. <P3-S3>  On April 27, 2017, it was announced the show would move to BET for its future seasons. <P3-S4>  s of 5, 2016, episodes of "Hit the Floor " have aired, including special, concluding the first half of the  season.
Question: Where were the last Summer Olympics Games held that included athletes from Singapore?

<P0-S0> The Summer Olympic Games (French: "Jeux olympiques d'été" ) or the Games of the Olympiad, first held in 1896, is an international multi-sport event that is hosted by a different city every four years. <P0-S1>  The most recent Olympics were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <P0-S2>  The International Olympic Committee organizes the games and oversees the host city's preparations. <P0-S3>  In each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals are awarded for second place, and bronze medals are awarded for third; this tradition began in 1904. <P0-S4>  The Winter Olympic Games were created due to the success of the Summer Olympics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rwanda competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which was held from 27 July to 12 August 2012. <P1-S1>  The country's participation at London marked its eighth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its début at the 1984 Summer Olympics. <P1-S2>  The delegation included seven competitors which included three track and field athletes; Robert Kajuga, Jean Pierre Mvuyekure and Claudette Mukasakindi. <P1-S3>  The other people that represented the country were cross-country cyclist Adrien Niyonshuti, judoka Fred Yannick Uwase, swimmers Jackson Niyomugabo and Alphonsine Agahozo. <P1-S4>  The track and field athletes qualified for the Games by meeting qualification standards while the remaining four made the Olympics through wildcard places. <P1-S5>  Niyonshuti was the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies. <P1-S6>  No athletes were able to achieve medals at the London Olympic Games. <SEP> <P2-S0> Singapore has sent athletes to most Summer Olympic Games held since 1948, when it was established as a separate British Crown Colony from the Straits Settlements just over three months before the commencement of the 1948 Summer Olympics. <P2-S1>  It continued to send a team to the Games until 1964 when Singapore was part of Malaysia, which sent a combined team. <P2-S2>  Upon Singapore's full independence from Malaysia in 1965, the country continued to participate in all subsequent editions of the Summer Games except in 1980 when the country participated in a large Olympic boycott. <P2-S3>  No athlete from Singapore has competed in any Winter Olympic Games. <SEP> <P3-S0> Athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. <P3-S1>  109 competitors, 92 men and 17 women, took part in 50 events in 14 sports. <P3-S2>  These would be the last Summer Games in which athletes from Montenegro and Serbia participated under the name of Yugoslavia. <P3-S3>  They would compete as Serbia and Montenegro at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Question: Which prominent festival of music and drama did Marga Schiml appeared in 

<P0-S0> Marga Schiml (born 29 November 1945) is a German opera singer who sings mezzo-soprano and alto. <P0-S1>  She has appeared at major European opera houses and festivals, such as the Vienna State Opera, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, the Hamburg State Opera and La Scala, at the Salzburg Festival and the Bayreuth Festival. <P0-S2>  She is also an academic voice teacher. <SEP> <P1-S0> The New York New Music Ensemble (NYNME) is an American contemporary music Pierrot ensemble. <P1-S1>  Since 1976, the group has commissioned, performed and recorded works by both emerging and prominent living composers. <P1-S2>  Its performances have been featured at several major music festivals including the Ravinia Festival, the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival, June in Buffalo, the Pacific Rim Music Festival, and the Thailand International Composition Festival (TICF). <P1-S3>  NYNME has also been recognized and supported by many significant American foundations, including the Jerome Foundation, the Fromm Foundation at Harvard, the Mary Flagler Cary Foundation, the Mellon Foundation, the Koussevitzky Foundation, and the NEA and NYSCA. <P1-S4>  The group has held numerous residencies at universities, such as Rice University, Emory University, Brandeis University, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of Pittsburgh, and Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. <P1-S5>  Over the years, NYNME has premiered over 140 works, the vast majority of which were written specifically for the group. <P1-S6>  Among the prominent composers with whom the group has enjoyed longstanding associations are Elliott Carter, Jacob Druckman, Charles Wuorinen, Mario Davidovsky, Harvey Sollberger, Joan Tower, George Perle, Rand Steiger, John Eaton, and David Felder. <P1-S7>  The group's activities have also included tours in Europe, Asia, and South America. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Salzburg Festival (German: "Salzburger Festspiele" ) is a prominent festival of music and drama established in 1920. <P2-S1>  It is held each summer (for five weeks starting in late July) within the Austrian town of Salzburg, the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. <P2-S2>  One highlight is the annual performance of the play "Jedermann" ("Everyman") by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mezzo-soprano Marga Schiml participated in several recordings in concert and opera.
Question: How  many years did the comic strip that includes the character Joe Btfsplk run for?

<P0-S0> Li'l Abner was a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. <P0-S1>  Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909–1979), the strip ran for 43 years, from August 13, 1934 through November 13, 1977. <P0-S2>  It was distributed by United Feature Syndicate. <P0-S3>  Comic strips typically dealt with northern urban experiences before Capp introduced Li'l Abner, the first strip based in the South. <P0-S4>  The comic strip had 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. <P0-S5>  Author M. Thomas Inge says Capp "had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South." <SEP> <P1-S0> Joe Jitsu was a British humor comic strip, published in the British comics magazine "The Beano", between 2004 and 2006. <P1-S1>  The comic was voted into the magazine after a poll by "Beano" readers in early 2004, along with another comic strip, "Colin the Vet". <P1-S2>  Joe narrowly defeated Colin, but both became regulars in the comic, as Joe's victory was by just 1%. <SEP> <P2-S0> Joe Btfsplk was a character in the satirical comic strip "Li'l Abner" by cartoonist Al Capp (1909–1979). <P2-S1>  He is well-meaning, but is the world's worst jinx, bringing disastrous misfortune to everyone around him. <P2-S2>  A small, dark rain cloud perpetually hovers over his head to symbolize his bad luck. <P2-S3>  Hapless Btfsplk and his ever-present cloud became one of the most iconic images in "Li'l Abner". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mary Worth is a newspaper comic strip, which has had a seven-decade run since it began in 1938 under the title Mary Worth's Family—a name that was later changed in 1942 in recognition of the fact that the strip came to focus more and more on the title character Mary Worth and less on the members of her extended family. <P3-S1>  Distributed by King Features Syndicate, this pioneering soap opera-style strip had an influence on several realistically drawn continuity strips that followed. <P3-S2>  The strip, by Allen Saunders and Dale Connor, initially appeared under the pseudonym "Dale Allen". <P3-S3>  Ken Ernst succeeded Connor as artist in 1942, and the title was shortened. <P3-S4>  Harvey Comics published a comic-book spinoff, "Love Stories of Mary Worth", from 1949 to 1950. <P3-S5>  It is loosely associated with an older comic strip, Apple Mary: Mary Worth's Family, though its current syndicate denies any association no matter how loose.
Question: The city where Edward Campbell Aswell died is located in what county?

<P0-S0> Edward Campbell Aswell (October 9, 1900, Nashville, Tennessee – November 5, 1958, Chappaqua, New York) was a 20th-century American editor. <P0-S1>  He was Thomas Wolfe's last editor and edited Wolfe's three posthumous books. <P0-S2>  This required considerable editorial work as the manuscripts were not in publishable form at Wolfe's death, but how much credit for the resulting three books devolves to Wolfe, and how much to Aswell, remains a subject of dispute. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. <P1-S1>  It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City. <P1-S2>  The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line. <P1-S3>  In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district. <P1-S4>  In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Campbell Army Airfield (IATA: HOP, ICAO: KHOP, FAA LID: HOP) is a military airport at Fort Campbell, which is located near Hopkinsville, a city in Christian County, Kentucky, United States. <P2-S1>  Previously Campbell Air Force Base, a U.S. Air Force installation from 1947 to 1959, this U.S. Army airfield has two asphalt paved runways: 5/23 is 11,826 by 200 feet (3,605 x 61 m) and 18/36 is 4,500 by 150 feet (1,372 x 46 m). <P2-S2>  The airfield currently houses UH-60, CH-47, AH-64, and OH-58 helicopters of the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade and MH-60, MH-47, and MH-6 helicopters of the 160th SOAR. <P2-S3>  It is also home to elements of the 159th Combat Aviation Brigade. <P2-S4>  Before 2004, all the 101st Airborne Division's Chinooks were in 7th Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment, and the specialized hangar for those aircraft was built on CAAF. <P2-S5>  With the division of those aircraft between the two brigades, a Chinook hangar does not yet exist on the 159th's new home on Saber Army Heliport at the opposite end of post. <SEP> <P3-S0> Campbell County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. <P3-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,466, making it the fifth-least populous county in South Dakota. <P3-S2>  Its county seat is Mound City. <P3-S3>  The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1884. <P3-S4>  It is named after Norman B. Campbell, a Dakota Territory legislator in 1873 and son of General Charles T. Campbell.
Question: What was the population as of the 2010 census of the metropolitan area in which Pisgah High School is located?

<P0-S0> The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. <P0-S1>  The Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau currently define the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area as comprising two counties: Salt Lake and Tooele. <P0-S2>  As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 1,087,873. <P0-S3>  As of July 1, 2014 the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimates division placed the population at 1,153,340, an increase of 65,467 or 6.0 percent since April 2010; out of 381 total MSAs, the Census Bureau ranks it as the 48th largest MSA in the United States in 2014 and the 58th fastest growing since 2010. <P0-S4>  The Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area and the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Area were a single metropolitan area known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden Metropolitan Area until being separated in 2005. <SEP> <P1-S0> Center Point is a newly incorporated city and a former census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. <P1-S1>  It is part of the Birmingham metropolitan area. <P1-S2>  At the 2000 census the population was 22,784. <P1-S3>  However, after its incorporation in 2002, the city's boundaries are much smaller than those of the CDP. <P1-S4>  As of the 2010 census, the population of the incorporated city was 16,921. <P1-S5>  The public high school for Center Point is Center Point High School grades 9th-12th. <P1-S6>  The public middle school for Center Point is Erwin Middle School grades 6th-8th. <P1-S7>  Center Point has 2 public elementary schools, Erwin Intermediate School grades 3rd-5th and Center Point Elementary School grades K-2nd. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area is a metropolitan area in the central region of the U.S. state of Mississippi that covers five counties: Copiah, Hinds, Madison, Rankin, and Simpson. <P2-S1>  As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 539,057. <P2-S2>  According to 2016 estimates, the metro area's population has increased to 579,229. <SEP> <P3-S0> Pisgah High School is a middle and high school in Sand Hill, Mississippi, in the Jackson metropolitan area. <P3-S1>  It is a part of the Rankin County School District. <P3-S2>  it had over 380 students.
Question: What novel by Carlo Collodi had its first edition illustrated by Enrico Mazzanti?

<P0-S0> The Adventures of Pinocchio ( ; Italian: "Le avventure di Pinocchio" ] ) is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi, written in Pescia. <P0-S1>  The first half was originally a serial in 1881 and 1882, published as "La storia di un burattino" (literally ""The tale of a puppet""), and then later completed as a book for children in February 1883. <P0-S2>  It is about the mischievous adventures of an animated marionette named Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver named Geppetto. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italian: "Le avventure di Pinocchio" ) is a 1972 Italian miniseries directed by Luigi Comencini. <P1-S1>  Based on the Carlo Collodi's novel with the same name, the miniseries got a large critical success, and had an average of twenty-one and a half million viewers during its first airing on Rai 1. <P1-S2>  A 135-minute edit of the miniseries was released to theatrical film markets in Europe the same year. <SEP> <P2-S0> Five Are Together Again (published 1963) is a children's novel in The Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. <P2-S1>  It was first published by Hodder and Stoughton and in its first edition illustrated by Eileen Soper. <SEP> <P3-S0> Enrico Mazzanti (5 April 1850, in Florence - 3 September 1910) was an Italian engineer and cartoonist, who illustrated the first edition of "Pinocchio".
Question: East Siberian Laika and Rastreador Brasileiro, are which kind of animal?

<P0-S0> The New Siberian Islands (Russian: Новосиби́рские острова , "Novosibirskiye Ostrova" ; Yakut: Саҥа Сибиир арыылара, "Sanga Sibiir aryylara" ) are an archipelago in the Extreme North of Russia, to the North of the East Siberian coast between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea north of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. <SEP> <P1-S0> The East Siberian Laika (Vostotchno-Sibirskaia Laika) is a Russian breed of dog of spitz type, a hunting dog originating in parts of Siberia east of the Yenisei River. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Rastreador Brasileiro (in English, Brazilian Tracker) is a large breed of dog from Brazil, first recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1967, but an outbreak of disease, compounded by an overdose of insecticide, wiped out the breed's entire breeding stock. <P2-S1>  The FCI and the Brazilian Kennel Club (Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia) then declared the breed extinct in 1973 and delisted it. <P2-S2>  Since then, efforts have been made to re-create the breed. <P2-S3>  The Rastreador Brasileiro is a hunting dog of the scenthound type. <P2-S4>  The breed is also known by the names "Urrador" (for its hunting cry) or "Urrador Americano", in reference to the American (U.S.) coonhounds in its background. <SEP> <P3-S0> The West Siberian Laika or "WSL", is a breed of hunting dog and a breed of spitz type. <P3-S1>  Russian publications indicate that the term West Siberian Laika loosely applied to hunting dogs originating with the Mansi and Khanty people in Ural and West Siberia, but there were no standards or registrations of WSL as such until 1930. <P3-S2>  Then WWll disrupted it for a while, but "systematic breeding with registrations" resumed after the war ended, in 1946. <P3-S3>  This was the time the breed began taking modern shape. <P3-S4>  Before that hunters only knew of Mansi Laika and Khanty Laika. <P3-S5>  In early 1960 many hunters in Ural still preferred the term Mansi Laika, when speaking of West Siberian Laika. <P3-S6>  In Russian language, the term Laika originated from the word "layat" that means to bark. <P3-S7>  The word Laika simply means "barker". <P3-S8>  Any hunting Laika is a bark pointer (pointing at animal of interest by barking and staying with the animal ). <P3-S9>  It is a versatile dog depending on use and environment, but in certain parts of the country they have become more specialized.
Question: Who directed the film Mo about Mo Mowlam?

<P0-S0> Mo is a 2010 TV film about the later life and career of the British Labour Party politician Mo Mowlam, written by Neil McKay and directed by Philip Martin. <SEP> <P1-S0> Killers (Japanese: キラーズ , ""Kirazu"") is a 2014 Japanese-Indonesian psychological thriller film directed by Indonesian director duo The Mo Brothers. <P1-S1>  This film marks the first collaboration in the thriller genre between Japan and Indonesia. <P1-S2>  The story was written by Takuji Ushiyama with Timo Tjahjanto of The Mo Brothers. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marjorie Mowlam (18 September 194919 August 2005) was an English Labour Party politician. <P2-S1>  She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Redcar from 1987 to 2001 and served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. <SEP> <P3-S0> Yorokobi mo kanashimi mo ikutoshitsuki (喜びも悲しみも幾歳月 ) aka The Lighthouse (UK) or Times of Joy and Sorrow (USA) or "Years of Joy and Sorrow", is a 1957 color Japanese film directed by Keisuke Kinoshita.
Question: How long, originally, was Shakespeare’s play revolving around the murder of King Duncan performed?

<P0-S0> King Duncan is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Macbeth." <P0-S1>  He is the father of two youthful sons (Malcolm and Donalbain), and the victim of a well-plotted regicide in a power grab by his trusted captain Macbeth. <P0-S2>  The origin of the character lies in a narrative of the historical Donnchad mac Crinain, King of Scots, in Raphael Holinshed's 1587 "The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland," a history of Britain familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries. <P0-S3>  Unlike Holinshed's incompetent King Duncan (who is credited in the narrative with a "feeble and slothful administration"), Shakespeare's King Duncan is crafted as a sensitive, insightful, and generous father-figure whose murder grieves Scotland and is accounted the cause of turmoil in the natural world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Connelly v DPP [1964] AC 1254 was a landmark trial in the United Kingdom where the House of Lords ruled regarding double jeopardy in British law. <P1-S1>  It was ruled that criminal proceedings could be stayed if an "abuse of process" violated the "standards of fairness" and hampered the rights of the defendant. <P1-S2>  Connelly had been tried for murder, while in the commission of a robbery, and was found guilty despite a defence revolving around a lack of intent for murder. <P1-S3>  Connelly's case was then heard at the Court of Appeal, where his conviction was overturned and Connelly was acquitted of murder and instead indicted for robbery. <P1-S4>  Connelly pleaded "autrefois acquit", or "double jeopardy", however argument was rejected and he was convicted. <P1-S5>  It was ruled that the offences of murder while committing robbery, and robbery, differed enough "in fact and in law" for "double jeopardy" to not apply. <SEP> <P2-S0> Donalbain is a character in William Shakespeare's "Macbeth" (c. 1603–1607). <P2-S1>  He is the younger son of King Duncan and brother to Malcolm, the heir to the throne. <P2-S2>  Donalbain flees to Ireland after the murder of his father for refuge. <SEP> <P3-S0> "So Long Self" is a song written and performed by Christian rock band MercyMe. <P3-S1>  "So Long Self" is musically a song with a lyrical theme revolving around a figurative breakup with one's self. <P3-S2>  "So Long Self" was released as the lead single from the band's 2006 album "Coming Up to Breathe".
Question: The Time: Night, is a novella by which Russian writer, novelist and playwright?

<P0-S0> Lyudmila Stefanovna Petrushevskaya (Russian: Людмила Стефановна Петрушевская ; born 26 May 1938) is a Russian writer, novelist and playwright. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zoya Borisovna Boguslavskaya (Russian: Зо́я Бори́совна Богусла́вская ; born April 16, 1929, Moscow, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian writer, novelist, essayist, playwright, author of major cultural projects in Russia and abroad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vladimir Pavlovich Titov (Russian: Владимир Павлович Титов ; 12 [O.S. 1807] March , selo Noviki, Spassky Rayon, Ryazan Oblast — 27 [O.S. 1891] September , Kharkov), better known under the pseudonym Tit Kosmokratov (Russian: Тит Космократов ), was a Russian writer, statesman, diplomat. <P2-S1>  As a writer he is best known for the novella "The Remote House on Vasilyevsky Island" (Уединённый домик на Васильевском), which was influenced by the writings of Aleksandr Pushkin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Time: Night (Russian: Время ночь ) is a novella by Russian author Lyudmila Petrushevskaya. <P3-S1>  It was originally published in Russian in the literary journal "Novy Mir" in 1992 and translated into English by Sally Laird in 1994. <P3-S2>  In 1992 it was shortlisted for the Russian Booker Prize.
Question: What was the name of Kim Jung-eun’s film that was an instant hit and beat out films like “Jail Breakers” and “The Way Home?”

<P0-S0> Kim Sang-jin (born August 9, 1967) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and producer. <P0-S1>  He directed the hit comedies "Attack the Gas Station" (1999), "Kick the Moon" (2001) and "Jail Breakers" (2002). <SEP> <P1-S0> Marrying the Mafia () is a 2002 South Korea film released on September 13, 2002. <P1-S1>  It was an instant hit, beating out other 2002 film competitors such as "Jail Breakers", "The Way Home" and "Sex is Zero". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kim Jung-eun (born March 4, 1976) is a South Korean actress. <P2-S1>  She is best known for her roles in the film "Marrying the Mafia" (2002) and the television series "Lovers in Paris" (2004), "I Am Legend" (2010), and "Make A Woman Cry. <P2-S2>  In 2008, Kim hosted her own music talk show "Kim Jung-eun's Chocolate" on SBS. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cha Seung-won (born 7 June 1970) is a South Korean actor who his career as an in-demand fashion model in the 1990s. <P3-S1>  Cha achieved stardom through the hit comedy films "Kick the Moon" (2001); "Jail Breakers" (2002); "My Teacher, Mr. Kim" (2003); and "Ghost House" (2004). <P3-S2>  After proving his versatility in other genres, notably in the period thriller "Blood Rain" (2005) and the melodrama "My Son" (2007), Cha's popularity continued with the television series "Bodyguard" (2003), "City Hall" (2009), and "The Greatest Love" (2011).
Question: What country was the queen for whom Robert Keate served as Serjeant-Surgeon also Empress of?

<P0-S0> The Queen and I (Swedish: "Drottningen och jag" ) is a 2008 Swedish-made documentary feature film about Farah Pahlavi, the former Queen and Empress of Iran. <P0-S1>  The film was produced and directed by Iranian-Swedish filmmaker Nahid Persson Sarvestani. <P0-S2>  The film follows the former queen and empress and the director, a former communist, as they share ideas and concerns about the country they were both forced to leave after the revolution. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robert Keate FRCS (14 March 1777 – 2 October 1857) was a noted British surgeon, and Serjeant-Surgeon to King William IV and Queen Victoria. <SEP> <P2-S0> Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. <P2-S1>  From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. <SEP> <P3-S0> In the Rout of Winchester (14 September 1141) the army of imprisoned King Stephen of England, led by his wife, Queen Matilda of Boulogne, Stephen's brother Bishop Henry of Blois, and William of Ypres, faced the army of Stephen's cousin Empress Matilda, whose forces were commanded by her half-brother Earl Robert of Gloucester. <P3-S1>  After Empress Matilda's army besieged a castle on the edge of Winchester, Queen Matilda's army arrived and blockaded the Angevin army within the city. <P3-S2>  Cut off from supplies, the Angevin army gave up the siege, then was crushed as it began to retreat. <P3-S3>  Robert of Gloucester was captured and was subsequently exchanged for Stephen, who was returned to the throne of England. <P3-S4>  However, the civil war known as The Anarchy dragged on with neither side gaining an advantage.
Question: Who was born first, Robert Walser or Stephen Dixon?

<P0-S0> Stephen Dixon (born 1936 in New York City) is an author of novels and short stories. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephen Dixon (born 1957 in Peterlee, Co. <P1-S1>  Durham, United Kingdom) is a British ceramic artist and professor at the Manchester Metropolitan University. <P1-S2>  He is also a satirist, writer, lecturer and curator. <P1-S3>  He is known mainly for his use of dark narrative and for using “illustrated ceramics pots as an unlikely platform for social commentary and political discontent.” <P1-S4>  From Renaissance paintings and British politics to pop culture, Dixon draws on a variety of sources to “challenge the status quo and inspire new ways of thinking." <P1-S5>  Dixon tends to create busy, complex ceramics pieces, each with an intriguing message. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Institute Benjamenta, or This Dream People Call Human Life, released in 1996, was the first feature-length film by the Brothers Quay, produced by Keith Griffiths and Janine Marmot. <P3-S1>  It is based on "Jakob von Gunten", a novel written by Robert Walser. <P3-S2>  It stars Mark Rylance, Alice Krige, and Gottfried John.
Question: Who was elected elected President of Germany in 1925 and whose death led to the referendum on merging the posts of Chancellor and President?

<P0-S0> Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (   ), known generally as Paul von Hindenburg (] ; 2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German military officer, statesman, and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934. <P0-S1>  He played the key role in the Nazi "Seizure of Power" in January 1933 by appointing Adolf Hitler chancellor of a "Government of National Concentration", even though the Nazis were a plurality in cabinet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 8th Parliament of Sri Lanka was a meeting of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, with the membership determined by the results of the 1977 parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977. <P1-S1>  The United National Party won a 5/6 majority to form a government under J.R. Jayewardene. <P1-S2>  later Mr Jayawardane introduce a new constitution to Sri Lanka and was elected the 1st President of Sri Lanka. <P1-S3>  The government extended their term to stay in power in 1983 with out an election and stayed in power until 1989. <P1-S4>  The 1982 Sri Lankan national referendum took place on December 22, 1982, giving the people of Sri Lanka the option to extend the life of parliament by 6 years. <P1-S5>  It was the first and so far only national referendum to be held in Sri Lanka. <P1-S6> [1] The referendum was called for by President J. R. Jayawardene, who had been elected to a fresh six-year term as President in October 1982. <P1-S7>  With the life of the current parliament due to expire in August 1983, <SEP> <P2-S0> A referendum on merging the posts of Chancellor and President was held in Germany on 19 August 1934, after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg 17 days earlier. <P2-S1>  The German leadership sought to gain approval for Adolf Hitler's assumption of supreme power. <P2-S2>  The referendum was associated with widespread intimidation of voters, and Hitler used the resultant large "yes" vote to claim public support for his activities as the "de facto" head of state of Germany. <P2-S3>  In fact, he had assumed these offices and powers immediately upon von Hindenburg's death and used the referendum to legitimize this move, taking the title "Führer und Reichskanzler" (Führer and Chancellor). <SEP> <P3-S0> A referendum on creating the post of President of Russia was held in Russia on 17 March 1991. <P3-S1>  The referendum was held alongside a referendum of the preservation of USSR. <P3-S2>  Prior to the referendum, the Russian head of state was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR, elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR. <P3-S3>  With 71.4% of voters approving the proposal, the post of President of the Russian SFSR was introduced, and two months later Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president.
Question: How long is the race track that hosted the 1992 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix?

<P0-S0> The 1992 Italian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth race of the 1992 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. <P0-S1>  It took place on the weekend of 22–24 May 1992 at the Mugello Circuit. <SEP> <P1-S0> Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo is a motorsport circuit located in Termas de Río Hondo, Argentina. <P1-S1>  The circuit was created in 2007 and underwent a complete overhaul and rebuild process in 2012, based on design by the Italian circuit designer Jarno Zaffelli. <P1-S2>  The circuit hosted the third round of the Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix in 2014 and 2015, bringing Grand Prix motorcycle racing back to Argentina after fifteen years. <P1-S3>  In 2013, the circuit also hosted Rounds 15 and 16 of the FIA WTCC Race of Argentina of the World Touring Car Championship, and the first MotoGP and Moto2 official tests. <P1-S4>  The track was to host the Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix in 2013, but the government's nationalisation of the local subsidiary of Repsol S.A., and the ensuing cancellation of gas exports to Argentina raised concerns for the safety of the Honda MotoGP team that is sponsored by the Spanish oil company, forcing a one-year postponement. <P1-S5>  In previous years, the circuit has also hosted events in the TC2000, Turismo Carretera and Formula Renault series. <SEP> <P2-S0> The 1994 United States motorcycle Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. <P2-S1>  It took place on September 11, 1994, at Laguna Seca. <P2-S2>  This round was the last motorcycle Grand Prix hosted by the United States until the 2005 United States motorcycle Grand Prix. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mugello Circuit ("Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello" ) is a race track in Scarperia e San Piero, Tuscany, Italy. <P3-S1>  Its length is 5.245 km . <P3-S2>  It has 15 turns and a long straight (1.141 km ). <P3-S3>  The circuit stadium stands have a capacity of 50,000.
Question: Which city, Kaiping or Ruzhou, has a greater population?

<P0-S0> Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, and is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. <P0-S1>  The city has a population of 85,792, while the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria has a population of 383,360, making it the 15th most populous Canadian metropolitan area. <P0-S2>  The city of Victoria is the 7th most densely populated city in Canada with 4,405.8 people per square kilometre, which is a greater population density than Toronto. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ruzhou () is a city in Henan province, China. <P1-S1>  It was called Linru County (临汝县) until 1988. <P1-S2>  It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. <P1-S3>  The Fengxue Temple of Ruzhou features the Qizu Pagoda, built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). <SEP> <P2-S0> Kaiping (開平), formerly romanized in Cantonese as Hoiping, is a county-level city in Guangdong Province, China. <P2-S1>  It is located west of the Pearl River Delta and administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen. <P2-S2>  The surrounding area, especially Sze Yup (Cantonese romanization: 四邑), is the ancestral homeland of many overseas Chinese, particularly in the United States. <P2-S3>  Kaiping has a population of 699,242 as of 2010 and an area of 1,659 km² . <P2-S4>  The locals speak a variant of the Toishan (Hoisan) dialect. <SEP> <P3-S0> Greater Toluca or the Metropolitan Area of Toluca is the conurbation formed by Toluca, as the core city, and 12 adjacent municipalities of the state of Mexico, namely Almoloya de Juárez, Calimaya, Chapultepec, Lerma, Metepec, Mexicaltzingo, Ocoyoacac, Otzolotepec, San Mateo Atenco, Xonacatlán and Zinacantepec. <P3-S1>  The city of Toluca is just one of several cities/towns (called "localidades" in Mexico) that comprise the municipality of Toluca. <P3-S2>  The municipality of Toluca, in 2005, had a population of around 750 thousand, whereas the population of the entire metropolitan area was 1.6 million, making it the fifth largest metropolitan area of Mexico after Greater Mexico City, Greater Guadalajara, Greater Monterrey and Greater Puebla.
Question: What actress and singer starred in the show that Kanter was creator and executive producer for?

<P0-S0> Craig Plestis is the President and CEO of Smart Dog Media, a reality programming production company. <P0-S1>  Plestis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, The Winner Is hosted by Nick Lachey, in partnership with Talpa Media. <P0-S2>  The series premiered in June 2013. <P0-S3>  Plestis was the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the hit game show Minute to Win It, hosted by Guy Fieri, and winner of the International FRAPA Award for Best Studio Based Game Show. <P0-S4>  He also executive produced NBC’s Who’s Still Standing? <P0-S5>  a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly. <SEP> <P1-S0> Daniel Joseph "Dan" Kanter (born 1981) is a musician and multi-platinum songwriter/producer from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. <P1-S1> . <P1-S2>  He is the musical director and former lead guitarist for Justin Bieber. <P1-S3>  Kanter co-wrote and co-produced the song "Be Alright" on Bieber's album Believe, and co-produced his "My Worlds Acoustic" and "Believe Acoustic". <P1-S4>  Kanter has also directed and performed with Stevie Wonder, Carlos Santana, Miley Cyrus, Shawn Mendes, Drake, Bob Weir of The Grateful Dead, Ariana Grande, and Mike Gordon and Jon Fishman of Phish. <P1-S5>  He was a judge on the YTV singing competition TV show "The Next Star" and the CBC music competition TV show "Searchlight". <P1-S6>  <ref name="CBC Searchlight"> <SEP> <P2-S0> Julia was an American sitcom notable for being one of the first weekly series to depict an African American woman in a non-stereotypical role. <P2-S1>  Previous television series featured African American lead characters, but the characters were usually servants. <P2-S2>  The show starred actress and singer Diahann Carroll, and ran for 86 episodes on NBC from September 17, 1968 to March 23, 1971. <P2-S3>  The series was produced by Savannah Productions, Inc., Hanncarr Productions, Inc., and 20th Century-Fox Television. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hal Kanter (December 18, 1918; Savannah, Georgia – November 6, 2011; Encino, California) was a writer, producer and director, principally for comedy actors such as Bob Hope, Jerry Lewis, and Elvis Presley (in "Loving You" and "Blue Hawaii"), for both feature films and television. <P3-S1>  Kanter helped Tennessee Williams turn the play by Williams into the film version of "The Rose Tattoo". <P3-S2>  Since 1991, he was regularly credited as a writer for the Academy Award broadcasts. <P3-S3>  Kanter was also the creator and executive producer of the television series "Julia".
Question: Are both Jesus Jones and Hockey formed in the same country?

<P0-S0> Culture Vulture ! <P0-S1>  is an EP by the British rock band Jesus Jones. <P0-S2>  Though considered by some to be an album due only to its length, it is an EP, since only the first four tracks are meant to be heard as fully produced songs. <P0-S3>  The remaining seven tracks are the "stems" of the title track, meaning that each one is the composite of all the singular recordings that are combined to make up every individual instrumental or vocal performance used in the song; these were added in order to give listeners the opportunity to remix the song themselves, and were not intended for casual listening. <P0-S4>  Fans were also encouraged to submit their remixes to the band, who then selected 24 of them which were hosted on the official Jesus Jones site for a period of time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hockey is an American indie rock band from Portland, Oregon. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jesus Jones are a British alternative rock band from Bradford-on-Avon in Wiltshire, formed in late 1988, recorded and performed in the late 1980s into the 2000s. <P2-S1>  Their track "Right Here, Right Now" was an international hit which was subsequently globally licensed for promotional and advertising campaigns. <P2-S2>  They also achieved chart success with the songs "Real Real Real", "International Bright Young Thing" and "Info Freako". <SEP> <P3-S0> Doubt was the second album by the British band Jesus Jones, released in 1991. <P3-S1>  The album reached #25 in the US and topped the UK chart, and "Real Real Real", "Right Here, Right Now", "International Bright Young Thing", "Who? <P3-S2>  Where? <P3-S3>  Why?" <P3-S4>  and "Welcome Back Victoria" were released as singles to promote it.
Question: the 15th Asian Games were held in a city located on which gulf ?

<P0-S0> Kazakhstan competed in the 15th Asian Games, officially known as the XV Asiad held in Doha, Qatar, from December 1 to 15, 2006. <P0-S1>  Kazakhstan ranked 4th with 23 gold medals in this edition of the Asiad. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2002 Asian Games (officially known as the 14th Asian Games) was a multi-sport event held in Busan, South Korea from September 29 to October 14, 2002. <P1-S1>  Busan was the second South Korean city to host the Games, after Seoul in 1986. <P1-S2>  A total of 6,572 athletes—4,605 men and 1,967 women—from 44 Asian National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 38 sports divided into 419 events. <P1-S3>  The number of competing athletes was higher than the 1998 Asian Games, in which 6,544 athletes from 41 NOCs participated. <P1-S4>  It was the first time in the history of the Asian Games that all 44 member nations of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) participated in the Games. <P1-S5>  Afghanistan returned after the fall of the Taliban government in the midst of ongoing war; East Timor, newest member of the OCA made its debut; and North Korea competed for the first time in an international sporting event hosted by South Korea. <P1-S6>  Both nations marched together at the opening ceremony with a Korean Unification Flag depicting the Korean Peninsula as United Korea. <SEP> <P2-S0> Doha (Arabic: الدوحة‎ ‎ , "ad-Dawḥa " or "ad-Dōḥa", ] , literally in MSA: "the big tree", locally: "rounded bays") is the capital city and most populous city of the State of Qatar. <P2-S1>  Doha has a population of 1,351,000 in a city proper with the population close to 1.5 million. <P2-S2>  The city is located on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the east of the country. <P2-S3>  It is Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 50% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding suburbs, and it is also the economic centre of the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 Asian Para Games (officially known as the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games) was a multi-sport event held in Guangzhou, China from December 12–19, 2010, in which athletes with physical disabilities competed against one another. <P3-S1>  The Games replaced the FESPIC Games (Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled), and were held two weeks after the conclusion of the 16th Asian Games. <P3-S2>  A total of 2,512 athletes from 41 Asian National Paralympic Committees participated in the Games, competing in 19 sports. <P3-S3>  In the Games, 17 world and 82 Asian records were broken, compared with 3 world and 103 Asian records in the 2010 Asian Games.
Question: Who published the book to which the novel Armor has superficial similarities ?

<P0-S0> Little Audrey (full name: Audrey Smith) is a fictional character, appearing in early 20th century folklore prior to her appropriation as the star in a series of Paramount Pictures' Famous Studios cartoons from 1947 to 1958. <P0-S1>  She is considered a variation of the better-known "Little Lulu", devised after Paramount decided not to renew the license on the comic strip character created by Marjorie Henderson Buell (AKA: "Marge"). <P0-S2>  Despite some superficial similarities between the two characters, the Famous animators were at pains to design Audrey in contrast to Lulu, adopting an entirely different color scheme and employing the stylistic conventions common to Famous Studios' later 1940s repertoire, as opposed to Buell's individualistic rendering of Little Lulu. <P0-S3>  Veteran animator Bill Tytla was the designer of Little Audrey, reportedly inspired by his daughter Tammy (who was also his inspiration for Famous' version of Little Lulu, on which he also worked and for which he directed several shorts). <P0-S4>  The original voice of Little Lulu was performed by actress Cecil Roy (who also provided the voice of "Casper the Friendly Ghost"). <P0-S5>  Little Audrey was instead voiced by Mae Questel, who also voiced most of Paramount's other major female cartoon characters including Betty Boop and Olive Oyl. <SEP> <P1-S0> Close Action is a naval board wargame published by Clash of Arms in 1997 and designed by Mark A. Campbell. <P1-S1>  The game replicates naval warfare of the 18th and early 19th centuries. <P1-S2>  The game was inspired by and shares superficial similarities to the Avalon Hill game "Wooden Ships and Iron Men" ("WS&IM"). <P1-S3>  It was created chiefly in response to perceived errors in the simulation found in "WS&IM". <SEP> <P2-S0> Armor is a military science fiction novel by John Steakley. <P2-S1>  It has some superficial similarities with Robert A. Heinlein's "Starship Troopers" (such as the military use of exoskeletons and insect-like alien enemies) but concentrates more on the psychological effects of violence on human beings rather than on the political aspect of the military, which was the focus of Heinlein's novel. <SEP> <P3-S0> Starship Troopers is a military science fiction novel by U.S. writer Robert A. Heinlein. <P3-S1>  Written in a few weeks in reaction to the U.S. suspending nuclear tests, the story was first published as a two-part serial in "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction" as Starship Soldier, and published as a book by G. P. Putnam's Sons in December 1959.
Question: Poitevin and Moscow Water Dog, are breeds of what?

<P0-S0> The Poitevin, known as the Chien de Haut-Poitou until 1957, is a breed of dog used in hunting as a scenthound, from the province of Poitou. <P0-S1>  This predominantly pack hound was created in the 17th century specifically to hunt wolves. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Moscow Water Dog, also known as the Moscow Diver, Moscow Retriever or Moskovsky Vodolaz, is a little-known dog breed derived from the Newfoundland, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and East European Shepherd. <P1-S1>  It is now extinct, but was used in the development of the  Black Russian Terrier. <P1-S2>  The Moscow Water Dog was produced only by the Red Star Kennels, the state operated organization chartered to provide working dogs for the armed services. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Poitou donkey or Poitou ass (French: Baudet du Poitou ), also called the Poitevin donkey or simply the Poitou, is a breed of donkey originating in the Poitou region of France. <P2-S1>  It is one of the largest donkey breeds, and was selected for size so that it could be used for the production of large working mules, in conjunction with the Poitevin horse breed. <P2-S2>  It is known for its distinctive coat, called a "cadanette", which hangs in long, ungroomed cords. <P2-S3>  Breeders originally prized the coats highly, but today, many Poitou donkeys are shorn for hygiene reasons. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Poitevin, also called Mulassier ("mule-breeder"), Poitevin Mulassier or Trait Mulassier is a draft horse from the Poitou area of France. <P3-S1>  It is a late-maturing breed with strong bones, known for its calm nature. <P3-S2>  It is found in many solid coat colors, the result of crossbreeding with several other European draft breeds throughout its history, and is the only French draft horse to be found in bay dun. <P3-S3>  Today, Poitevins are used mainly for driving, although some are used for riding and equine therapy.
Question: What is the name of the opera created by a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period?

<P0-S0> Johann Gottlieb Goldberg (baptized 14 March 1727 – 13 April 1756), also known as Johann Gollberg or Johann Goltberg, was a German virtuoso harpsichordist, organist, and composer of the late Baroque and early Classical period. <P0-S1>  He is best known for lending his name, as the probable original performer, to the renowned "Goldberg Variations" of J.S. Bach. <SEP> <P1-S0> Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (] ; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. <P1-S1>  Born in the Upper Palatinate (now part of Germany) and raised in Bohemia, he gained prominence at the Habsburg court at Vienna, where he brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years. <P1-S2>  With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them "Orfeo ed Euridice" and "Alceste", he broke the stranglehold that Metastasian "opera seria" had enjoyed for much of the century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Simone Kermes (born 17 May 1970) is a German coloratura soprano, especially known for her virtuoso voice, suited to the opera seria genre of the Baroque and early Classical period. <SEP> <P3-S0> Il re pastore ("The Shepherd King") is an opera by the composer Christoph Willibald Gluck. <P3-S1>  It takes the form of a "dramma per musica" in three acts. <P3-S2>  The Italian-language libretto is by Pietro Metastasio. <P3-S3>  The opera premiered on 8 December 1756 at the Burgtheater, Vienna.