winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which digital subchannel of ABC affiliate WYTV for the Mahoning Valley of Northeastern Ohio and Northwestern Pennsylvania broadcasts the ABC show "The Middle?"

<P0-S0> The Middle is an American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children. <P0-S1>  The show premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and features "Everybody Loves Raymond" actress Patricia Heaton and "Scrubs" actor Neil Flynn. <P0-S2>  "The Middle" was created by former "Roseanne" and "Murphy Brown" writers Eileen Heisler and DeAnn Heline of Blackie and Blondie Productions. <P0-S3>  The show is produced by Warner Bros. <P0-S4>  Television and Blackie and Blondie Productions. <P0-S5>  "The Middle" has been praised by television critics and earned numerous award nominations. <SEP> <P1-S0> WYTV-DT2 is a digital subchannel of ABC affiliate WYTV for the Mahoning Valley of Northeastern Ohio and Northwestern Pennsylvania. <P1-S1>  owned by Vaughan Media, but operated through a shared services agreement (SSA) and a joint sales agreement (JSA) by Nexstar Media Group. <P1-S2>  It is affiliated with MyNetworkTV. <P1-S3>  It broadcasts in standard definition on 33.2. <P1-S4>  WYTV-DT2 can also be seen on Time Warner Cable digital channel 373. <P1-S5>  Syndicated programming on the sub channel includes "Cops Reloaded", "How I Met Your Mother", and "The Middle" among others. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mahoning Valley is a geographic valley encompassing the area of northeast Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania that drains into the Mahoning River. <P2-S1>  The Mahoning and Shenango Rivers empty into the Beaver River, which empties into the Ohio River. <P2-S2>  The Mahoning River flows through Lawrence County and the Shenango River flows through Mercer County in Pennsylvania, and then the Mahoning River flows from Stark, Mahoning, Trumbull, and Portage counties in Ohio. <P2-S3>  The three main tributaries of the Mahoning River are Mosquito Creek, West Branch, and Eagle Creek, all in Ohio. <P2-S4>  It is often refereed to by local as the "Ho". <SEP> <P3-S0> WYFX-LD is the Fox-affiliated television station for the Mahoning Valley of Northeastern Ohio and Northwestern Pennsylvania. <P3-S1>  Licensed to Youngstown, Ohio, it broadcasts a high definition digital signal on UHF channel 19 from a transmitter near the city's Pleasant Grove section. <P3-S2>  Owned by Nexstar Media Group, WYFX is sister to CBS affiliate WKBN-TV and ABC affiliate WYTV. <P3-S3>  The latter, however, is actually owned by Vaughan Media and operated by Nexstar through a shared services agreement (SSA) and a joint sales agreement (JSA). <P3-S4>  All three outlets share studios on Sunset Boulevard near Youngstown's Pleasant Grove section.
Question: Which animation programming block did the series American Dad premier inn?

<P0-S0> Animation Domination was an animated programming block which originally aired from May 1, 2005, until September 21, 2014, on the Fox network. <P0-S1>  The block aired on Sunday evenings through the entirety of that night's primetime schedule (unless preempted, usually by sports telecasts). <SEP> <P1-S0> American Dad! <P1-S1>  is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker, and Matt Weitzman for the Fox Broadcasting Company. <P1-S2>  "American Dad!" <P1-S3>  is the first television series to have its inception on Animation Domination. <P1-S4>  The series premiere aired on February 6, 2005, following Super Bowl XXXIX, three months before the rest of the first season aired as part of the Animation Domination block, commencing on May 1, 2005. <SEP> <P2-S0> Night of the Hurricane is a one-off programming block that introduced the first crossover event on the "Animation Domination" lineup on Fox. <P2-S1>  The block involved the three animated television series created by Seth MacFarlane: "Family Guy", "American Dad! <P2-S2> ", and "The Cleveland Show". <P2-S3>  The event depicts a hurricane which hits the towns of Stoolbend ("The Cleveland Show" setting), Quahog ("Family Guy" setting) and Langley Falls ("American Dad!" <P2-S4>  setting). <P2-S5>  The actual three-way crossover of the block occurs at the end on "American Dad!" <P2-S6>  with the three fathers of each family in the same scene. <SEP> <P3-S0> This article lists characters from the adult animated series American Dad! <P3-S1>  alongside corresponding descriptions.
Question: Kim Wall's body washed up on the beach of an island with how many inhabitants ?

<P0-S0> Protection Island is an island located in the Strait of Juan de Fuca just north of Discovery Bay in northeastern Jefferson County, Washington, United States. <P0-S1>  The island has a land area of 1.534 km (379.11 acres). <P0-S2>  It is a federally protected National Wildlife Refuge; boats are not permitted within 200 yards (183 m) for the safety and health of wildlife on and near the shores. <P0-S3>  There is only one individual still living on the island not associated with the government, an inholder named Marty Bluewater who has lifetime use of his cabin on the island's southern bluffs. <P0-S4>  The island also houses a caretaker, a volunteer hired by the Fish and Wildlife department to watch over the island, and take care of its many inhabitants <SEP> <P1-S0> On the night of 10–11 August 2017, Swedish freelance journalist Kim Wall disappeared while on board the "UC3 Nautilus", a privately-built midget submarine owned by Danish inventor Peter Madsen, in the bay of Køge, Denmark. <P1-S1>  The submarine sank under suspicious circumstances on the morning of 11 August; Madsen was rescued afterwards. <P1-S2>  Ten days later, Wall's headless and dismembered torso was found washed up on a beach in the south west of Amager. <P1-S3>  Madsen was charged with negligent manslaughter in Wall's death. <SEP> <P2-S0> Amager (] or, especially among older speakers, ] ) in the Øresund is Denmark's most densely populated island with almost 200,000 inhabitants on the small appendix to Zealand. <P2-S1>  The protected natural area of "Naturpark Amager" (including Kalvebod Fælled) makes up more than one-third of the island's total area of 96 km. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Oh Canada" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter, Missy Higgins, inspired by Alan Kurdi, a drowned Syrian boy whose body washed up on a Turkish beach in September 2015. <P3-S1>  The track was released on 19 February 2016 with 100% of net profits from the song to the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre.
Question: Which magazine Decibel or Skeptic is published more frequently ?

<P0-S0> Decibel is a monthly heavy metal magazine published by the Philadelphia-based Red Flag Media since October 2004. <P0-S1>  Its sections include Upfront, Features, Reviews, Guest Columns and the Decibel Hall of Fame. <P0-S2>  The magazine's tag-line is currently "Extremely Extreme" (previously "The New Noise"); the editor-in-chief is Albert Mudrian. <SEP> <P1-S0> Race: The Reality of Human Differences is an anthropology book, in which authors Vincent M. Sarich, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley, and Frank Miele, senior editor of Skeptic Magazine, argue for the reality of race. <P1-S1>  The book was published by Basic Books in 2004. <P1-S2>  It disputes the statements of the PBS documentary "" aired in 2003. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Himalayan Beacon, known until 2006 simply as "BEACON", is a monthly news-magazine published in Darjeeling by The Mandalay Books India (Pvt.) Ltd., and distributed throughout Darjeeling Hills and Sikkim. <P2-S1>  It is now owned by The Mandalay Books India (Pvt.) Ltd., which publishes other periodicals, including the weekly newspaper "This Week" and "The Himalayan Traveller". <P2-S2>  "BEACON" is the largest and the first magazine to be published by and for the Darjeeling Hills. <P2-S3>  Nicknamed the "Fire Hose" for its colourful appearance and undiplomatic journalistic style, it is often regarded as a source of record, meaning that it is frequently relied upon as the official and authoritative reference for modern events. <P2-S4>  Founded in 1998 by Barun Roy, the magazine is by far more popular among the youths of the region than the readers of other generations. <P2-S5>  The magazine's name is often abbreviated to "Beacon", due to its earlier popularity as "Beacon". <P2-S6>  Its famous motto, always printed in the upper left-hand corner of the cover page, is "News and Views on All for All." <SEP> <P3-S0> Skeptic, colloquially known as Skeptic magazine, is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society, a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. <P3-S1>  Founded by Michael Shermer, founder of the Skeptics Society, the magazine was first published in the spring of 1992 and is published through Millennium Press.
Question: Which athlete represented by Mino Raiola plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Milan and the Italy national team?

<P0-S0> Gianluigi "Gigio" Donnarumma (] ; born 25 February 1999) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Milan and the Italy national team. <SEP> <P1-S0> Carmine "Mino" Raiola ] ; born 4 November 1967) is an Italian-born Dutch football agent representing a number of well known players, including Zlatan Ibrahimović, Paul Pogba, Romelu Lukaku, Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Marco Verratti, Gianluigi Donnarumma and Italian striker Mario Balotelli. <P1-S1>  He was also the agent of former Czech midfielder Pavel Nedvěd for many years. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniele Rugani (] ; born 29 July 1994) is an Italian footballer who plays as a centre back for Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. <P2-S1>  He began his professional club career with Empoli in Serie B in 2013, where he immediately helped the club achieve Serie A promotion, and was named the 2014 Serie B Footballer of the Year. <P2-S2>  His defensive performances the following season saw him named to the 2015 Serie A Team of the Year, and earned him a transfer to Juventus, where he immediately won the Serie A title during his first season with the club. <P2-S3>  At international level, he has represented the Italy national under-21 football team at the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, and made his senior debut for Italy in 2016. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gianluigi "Gigi" Buffon (] , ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. <P3-S1>  He captains both Serie A club Juventus and the Italy national team. <P3-S2>  He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers to be one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, to be the greatest ever. <P3-S3>  Buffon is one of only eighteen players to have made at least 1,000 professional career appearances; with 171 international caps, Buffon is also the most capped player in the history of the Italian national team, the fifth-most capped male international footballer of all time, and the most capped European international player ever. <P3-S4>  Buffon is known for his "outstanding shot-stopping" and for being "a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality". <P3-S5>  He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001. <P3-S6>  Buffon holds the record for the most clean sheets in Serie A, and with the Italy national team; he also holds the record for the longest streak without conceding a goal in Serie A history: over 12 league matches, he went unbeaten for 974 consecutive minutes during the 2015–16 season, as well as having achieved the most consecutive clean sheets (10) in Serie A in that same season.
Question: James and the Giant Peach stars which English actress born on April 18, 1961?

<P0-S0> Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. <P0-S1>  Their works include "", "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach". <P0-S2>  Their original songs have been featured on NBC's "Smash", and in the film "La La Land", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars". <SEP> <P1-S0> Jane Leeves (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress, model, producer, comedian, singer, and dancer. <P1-S1>  She is best known for playing Daphne Moon on the television sitcom "Frasier" from 1993 until 2004, for which she was nominated for Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. <P1-S2>  She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom "Hot in Cleveland". <SEP> <P2-S0> James and the Giant Peach is a popular children's novel  written in 1961 by British author Roald Dahl. <P2-S1>  The original first edition published by Alfred Knopf featured illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert. <P2-S2>  There have been reillustrated versions of it over the years, done by Michael Simeon for the first British edition, Emma Chichester Clark, Lane Smith and Quentin Blake. <P2-S3>  It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1996. <SEP> <P3-S0> James and the Giant Peach is a 1996 British-American musical fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. <P3-S1>  It was produced by Tim Burton and Denise Di Novi, directed by Henry Selick, and starred Paul Terry as James. <P3-S2>  The film is a combination of live action and stop-motion animation. <P3-S3>  Co-stars Joanna Lumley and Miriam Margolyes played James's aunts in the live-action segments, and Simon Callow, Richard Dreyfuss, Susan Sarandon, Jane Leeves, David Thewlis, and Margoyles voiced his insect friends in the animation sequences.
Question: The uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia led by Tadeusz Kościuszko was supported by which army?

<P0-S0> The Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument in Warsaw was erected to commemorate the Polish and American hero, general Tadeusz Kościuszko, and situated on the Iron-Gate Square in front of the Lubomirski Palace. <P0-S1>  It stands on the main axis of the historical city centre of Warsaw, the Saxon Axis. <P0-S2>  The monument is an exact copy of the Brigadier General Thaddeus Kosciuszko bronze statue at Lafayette Park, Washington, D.C. which was unveiled on 9 May 1910, and designed by the Polsh sculptor Antoni Popiel (1865-1910). <SEP> <P1-S0> Kościuszko's proclamation refers to a speech given by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Kraków on March 24, 1794. <P1-S1>  The speech is considered the starting point of the Kościuszko's Uprising against the forces of Imperial Russia occupying Poland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kościuszko Uprising was an uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in the Commonwealth of Poland and the Prussian partition in 1794. <P2-S1>  It was a failed attempt to liberate the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from Russian influence after the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and the creation of the Targowica Confederation. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Warsaw Uprising of 1794 or Warsaw Insurrection (Polish: "insurekcja warszawska" ) was an armed insurrection by the people of Warsaw early in the Kościuszko Uprising. <P3-S1>  Supported by the Polish Army, the uprising aimed to throw off control by the Russian Empire of the Polish capital city (Warsaw). <P3-S2>  It began on 17 April 1794, soon after Tadeusz Kościuszko's victory at the Battle of Racławice.
Question: What genre of music are Fred Durst and Steven Page a part of?

<P0-S0> "If I Had $1000000" is a song by the Canadian musical group Barenaked Ladies from their album "Gordon". <P0-S1>  Composed by founding members Steven Page and Ed Robertson, the sing-along track has become one of the band's best-known songs, and is a live show staple, despite never having been a true single and without an accompanying music video. <P0-S2>  In the band's "iTunes Originals", Page recalls a "Maroon"-era interview in which bassist Jim Creeggan cited this as his favourite song of theirs, which sparked a realization in Page that the song means so much to so many people, and has become a part of people's memories of a certain time in their lives. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Jay Page (born June 22, 1970) is a Canadian musician. <P1-S1>  Along with Ed Robertson, he was a founding member, lead singer, guitarist, and a primary songwriter of the music group Barenaked Ladies (BNL). <P1-S2>  He left the band in 2009 to pursue a solo career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Page One is an album by Steven Page. <P2-S1>  It is his third full-length release outside of Barenaked Ladies, and both his second album as the featured performer (after "The Vanity Project"), and his second album for which he was billed in his own name (after "A Singer Must Die" by the Art of Time Ensemble with Steven Page). <P2-S2>  It is his first solo album of original material since his departure from Barenaked Ladies in February 2009. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Frederick "Fred" Durst (August 20, 1970) is an American musician and film director. <P3-S1>  Durst is best known as the vocalist of the band Limp Bizkit, formed in 1994, with whom he released six studio albums.
Question: Are both Horace Ové and Richard Thorpe American film directors?

<P0-S0> It's a Big Country: An American Anthology is a 1951 anthology film consisting of eight segments directed by seven directors: Clarence Brown, Don Hartman, John Sturges, Richard Thorpe, Charles Vidor, Don Weis, and William A. Wellman. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard Thorpe (February 24, 1896 – May 1, 1991) was an American film director best known for his long career at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thrill of a Romance (also known as "Thrill of a New Romance") was an American romance film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1945, starring Van Johnson, Esther Williams and Carleton G. Young, with musical performances by opera singer Lauritz Melchior. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Richard Thorpe and written by Richard Connell and Gladys Lehman. <SEP> <P3-S0> Horace Ové, CBE (born 1939), is a British filmmaker, photographer, painter and writer, one of the leading black independent film-makers to emerge in Britain since the post-war period. <P3-S1>  Ové holds the "Guinness World Record" for being the first black British film-maker to direct a feature-length film, "Pressure" (1975). <P3-S2>  In its retrospective history, "100 Years of Cinema", the British Film Institute (BFI) declared: "Horace Ové is undoubtedly a pioneer in Black British history and his work provides a perspective on the Black experience in Britain."
Question: Are John Dunning and Sharon Kay Penman of the same nationality?

<P0-S0> The Stanford Cardinal women's volleyball team represents Stanford University in the Pac-12 Conference. <P0-S1>  They are currently led by head coach John Dunning and play their home games at Maples Pavilion. <P0-S2>  The team has won 7 NCAA national championships and 19 regular season conference titles. <P0-S3>  They have finished as national runner-up 8 times and have appeared in every NCAA tournament since the tournament was founded in 1981. <P0-S4>  In January 2017, John Dunning resigned as Head Coach of Stanford Volleyball. <P0-S5>  The school has named Kevin Hambly as the new head coach. <P0-S6>  Hambly comes from the University of Illinois and will start in time for the 2017-2018 season. <SEP> <P1-S0> John Dunning (born January 9, 1942) is an American writer of non-fiction and detective fiction. <P1-S1>  He is known for his reference books on old-time radio and his series of mysteries featuring Denver bookseller and ex-policeman Cliff Janeway. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Reading School of International Business is widely understood in the field of international business (IB), management and economics to embody a stream of conceptual, and theoretically-driven empirical research, and consists of a group of economists and international business scholars who share a common approach to analyzing multinational enterprise and foreign direct investment. <P2-S1>  Some are based in the Department of Economics and in Henley Business School at the University of Reading, England, but membership is international. <P2-S2>  The Reading School builds upon the pathbreaking theoretical work of Peter Buckley and Mark Casson on internalization theory. <P2-S3>  This was complemented by simultaneous work by John Dunning as he developed the eclectic paradigm of international business as an envelope explanation containing three principal drivers of foreign direct investment, comprising ownership (O); location (L); and internalization (I). <P2-S4>  The Reading School approach continues through the work of its academic disciples around the world, as well as through The John Dunning Centre at Henley Business School, University of Reading, under the directorship of Rajneesh Narula. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sharon Kay Penman (born August 13, 1945) is an American historical novelist, published in the UK as Sharon Penman. <P3-S1>  She is best known for the Welsh Princes trilogy and the Plantagenet series. <P3-S2>  In addition, she has written four medieval mysteries, the first of which, "The Queen's Man", was a finalist in 1996 for the Best First Mystery Edgar Award. <P3-S3>  Her novels and mysteries are set in England, France, and Wales, and are about English and Welsh royalty during the Middle Ages. <P3-S4>  "The Sunne in Splendour", her first book, is a stand-alone novel about King Richard III of England and the Wars of the Roses. <P3-S5>  When the manuscript was stolen she started again and rewrote the book.
Question: Which band is from England, The Black Keys or Pulp?

<P0-S0> A split sharp is a kind of key found in some early keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord, clavichord, or organ. <P0-S1>  It is a musical key divided in two, with separately depressible front and back sections, each sounding its own pitch. <P0-S2>  The particular keys that were split were those that play the sharps and flats on the standard musical keyboard (the "black keys" on a modern piano). <SEP> <P1-S0> Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978. <P1-S1>  Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). <P1-S2>  Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Black Keys are an American rock band formed in Akron, Ohio, in 2001. <P2-S1>  The group consists of Dan Auerbach (guitar, vocals) and Patrick Carney (drums). <P2-S2>  The duo began as an independent act, recording music in basements and self-producing their records, before they eventually emerged as one of the most popular garage rock artists during a second wave of the genre's revival in the 2010s. <P2-S3>  The band's raw blues rock sound draws heavily from Auerbach's blues influences, including Junior Kimbrough, Howlin' Wolf, and Robert Johnson. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Black Keys is a split-EP by Ohio band The Black Keys. <P3-S1>  Released in 2003, it featured "A Blueprint Of Something Never Finished" by The Six Parts Seven and three live tracks from The Black Keys. <P3-S2>  The live tracks are from a performance at WMBR on 16 May 2003.
Question: Painkiller Jane is a fictional character, a comic book heroine created by Jimmy Palmiotti and Joe Quesada for Event Comics in 1995, Originally a five-issue mini-series, the character went on to star in numerous crossover titles with the likes of which fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics?

<P0-S0> The Punisher (Francis "Frank" Castle) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  The character was created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru, with publisher Stan Lee green-lighting the name. <P0-S2>  The Punisher made his first appearance in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #129 (cover-dated Feb. 1974). <SEP> <P1-S0> Thomas Logan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P1-S1>  The character has been depicted as the biological father of X-Men member Wolverine. <P1-S2>  He was created by Bill Jemas, Joe Quesada, and Paul Jenkins. <P1-S3>  He was featured in the limited series "Origin", which detailed the youth and formative years of Wolverine and was published from November 2001 to July 2002. <SEP> <P2-S0> Painkiller Jane is a fictional character, a comic book heroine created by Jimmy Palmiotti and Joe Quesada for Event Comics in 1995. <P2-S1>  Originally a five-issue mini-series, the character went on to star in numerous crossover titles with the likes of the Punisher, Vampirella, and Hellboy. <P2-S2>  Recently, the series relaunched at Dynamite Entertainment with the first issue selling out. <P2-S3>  The comics have been the basis for a film and television series. <SEP> <P3-S0> Carlie Cooper is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P3-S1>  The character appears in comic books centered on Spider-Man. <P3-S2>  She is named after Joe Quesada's daughter. <P3-S3>  Carlie is friends with Peter Parker (Spider-Man), Harry Osborn, Vin Gonzales, and Lily Hollister. <P3-S4>  She is one of the first potential romantic interests for Parker following his long relationship with Mary Jane Watson in the "" story arc and eventually becomes his girlfriend for a time.
Question: In between Cooper v. Aaron and Loving v. Virginia which one invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage?

<P0-S0> Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Loving" is a 2016 historical drama film written and directed by Jeff Nichols. <P1-S1>  The film tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision "Loving v. Virginia", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <SEP> <P2-S0> Loving is a 2016 British-American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision "Loving v. Virginia", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. <P2-S1>  The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films, and distributed by Focus Features. <P2-S2>  The film takes inspiration from "The Loving Story" (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cooper v. Aaron, 358 U.S. 1 (1958) , was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, which held that the states are bound by the Court's decisions and must enforce them even if the states disagreed with them.
Question: how is Harry S. Truman and Franklin D. Roosevelt connected?

<P0-S0> Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( , his own pronunciation, or ; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. <P0-S1>  A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. <P0-S2>  He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II. <P0-S3>  As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. <P0-S4>  He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. <SEP> <P1-S0> Harry S Truman College, popularly called Truman College and formerly called Mayfair College, part of City Colleges of Chicago, a college that offers multiple 2-year associate degrees, as well as occupational training in a number of fields. <P1-S1>  Located at 1145 West Wilson Avenue in the Uptown neighborhood, the school was named in honor of U.S. President Harry S. Truman, nominated for the vice presidency in the 1944 Democratic National Convention at the Chicago Stadium. <P1-S2>  Nominated to join the Franklin D. Roosevelt Democratic ticket, Truman was a proponent of public colleges and universities. <P1-S3>  Truman is the largest of the City Colleges of Chicago with a yearly enrollment of over 23,000 students, and has the largest English as a second language and GED program in Illinois. <SEP> <P2-S0> Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II. <P2-S1>  He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War. <P2-S2>  In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. <P2-S3>  He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides. <P2-S4>  He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations. <SEP> <P3-S0> The presidency of Harry S. Truman began on April 12, 1945 when Harry S. Truman became president upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the last months of World War II, and ended on January 20, 1953.
Question: What is the real name of the author of "Treatise on Tolerance"?

<P0-S0> The Treatise on Tolerance on the Occasion of the Death of Jean Calas from the Judgment Rendered in Toulouse ("Pieces Originales Concernant la Mort des Sieurs Calas det le Jugement rendu a Toulouse") is a work by French philosopher Voltaire, published in 1763, in which he calls for tolerance between religions, and targets religious fanaticism, especially that of the Jesuits (under whom Voltaire received his early education), indicting all superstitions surrounding religions. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Tables was an underground/DIY pop group formed in Oslo, Norway, in 1987, by Bartleby (vocals, real name Tore Sørensen#, Robert Birdeye #bass, drums, real name Steinar Buholm#, and Reg Trademark #guitar, real name Ståle Caspersen#, from the ashes of a band called The Bottle Collectors. <P1-S1>  This trio recorded their first 7” EP called “Diary EP”, released on the new-founded Voices of Wonder label in 1988 #now Voices Music and Entertainment#. <SEP> <P2-S0> François-Marie Arouet (] ; 21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778), known by his "nom de plume" Voltaire ( ; ] ), was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and separation of church and state. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Go-Katz are a British psychobilly band formed in Loughborough, Leicestershire in 1986. <P3-S1>  The original members were Howard Raucous (real name Howard Piperides) on vocals, Beaker (real name Giles Brett) on guitar, Andy Young (guitar), Moff (real name Mark Moffat) on Double Bass, and Wolf (real name John Basford) on drums. <P3-S2>  The band members have formerly made up Loughborough bands The Exorcists and The Go-Go Dakotas.
Question: What girl group did Reggaetón Lento release a remix of the song British Girl with?

<P0-S0> Latin American boy band CNCO has released one studio album and seven singles, including three as a featured artist. <P0-S1>  The group gained international recognition after the release of the single "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)", from their debut studio album "Primera Cita". <SEP> <P1-S0> "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)" is a song by Latin American boy band CNCO. <P1-S1>  It was released on 7 October 2016 as the third single from their debut studio album, "Primera Cita" (2016). <P1-S2>  The song was written by Eric Perez, Jadan Andino, Jorge Class and Luis Angel O'Neill. <P1-S3>  The video has received over 1.1 billion views on YouTube as of September 2017. <P1-S4>  It was announced on 16 August 2017 that the band would release a remix of the song with British girl group Little Mix. <SEP> <P2-S0> Little Mix are a British girl group formed in 2011 during the eighth series of the UK version of "The X Factor". <P2-S1>  They are the first and, so far, only group to win the competition. <P2-S2>  Following their victory, they signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Music and released a cover of Damien Rice's "Cannonball" as their winner's single. <P2-S3>  The members are Jade Thirlwall, Perrie Edwards, Leigh-Anne Pinnock, and Jesy Nelson. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Power" is a song by British girl group Little Mix, from their fourth studio album "Glory Days" (2016). <P3-S1>  The official remix of the song was released as the fourth single on 26 May 2017, with additional vocals from British grime artist Stormzy. <P3-S2>  Lyrically, the song is about female empowerment and how women can be just as strong as men. <P3-S3>  The song has reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the group's eleventh top 10 single in the UK, and the third from "Glory Days".
Question: What county is the city where Shawn D. Baldwin's investment firm is located?

<P0-S0> Timothy Shawn "Tim" Durham Sr. (born 1962) is an American lawyer and financier convicted in 2012 of the largest white collar crime in Indiana history. <P0-S1>  His investment firm Obsidian Enterprises invested in a number of companies, including wireless device company BrightPoint and comedy brand National Lampoon, Incorporated, where Durham served as CEO. <P0-S2>  In 2012, Durham was sentenced to 50 years in prison in connection with a Ponzi scheme that defrauded 5,400 investors, many of them elderly, of approximately $216 million, according to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dow Investment Group, LLC is an independent investment firm located in Falmouth, Maine. <P1-S1>  The firm's primary focus is assisting individuals in the management of their securities portfolios. <P1-S2>  Dow Investment Group's core competency is directly owned equity portfolios of high quality common stocks. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chicago ( or ), officially the City of Chicago, is the third-most populous city in the United States. <P2-S1>  With over 2.7 million residents, it is also the most populous city in both the state of Illinois and the Midwestern United States. <P2-S2>  It is the county seat of Cook County. <P2-S3>  The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, has nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S. Chicago has often been called a global architecture capital. <P2-S4>  Chicago is considered one of the most important business centers in the world. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shawn D. Baldwin (born February 26, 1966) is an international financier, trader and investor. <P3-S1>  He is the Chairman of AIA Group (AIA), an alternative investment firm based in Chicago.
Question: The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company, Google has relied on several logos since its renaming, (see History of Google), Google began in which year, as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, both Ph.D. students at Stanford University?

<P0-S0> Willow Garage was a robotics research lab and technology incubator devoted to developing hardware and open source software for personal robotics applications. <P0-S1>  The company was probably best known for its open source software suite ROS (Robot Operating System), which has been rapidly and widely becoming a common, standard tool among robotics researchers and industry, since its initial release in 2010. <P0-S2>  It was started in late 2006 by Scott Hassan, who had worked with Larry Page and Sergey Brin to develop the technology that was the predecessor to the Google search engine. <P0-S3>  Steve Cousins was the president and CEO. <P0-S4>  Willow Garage was located in Menlo Park, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Google Inc. is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products. <P1-S1>  These include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, software, and hardware. <P1-S2>  Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University, in California. <P1-S3>  Together, they own about 14 percent of its shares, and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock. <P1-S4>  They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. <P1-S5>  An initial public offering (IPO) took place on August 19, 2004, and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View, California, nicknamed the Googleplex. <P1-S6>  In August 2015, Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. Google, Alphabet's leading subsidiary, will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet's Internet interests. <P1-S7>  Upon completion of the restructure, Sundar Pichai was appointed CEO of Google; he replaced Larry Page, who became CEO of Alphabet. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Google logo appears in numerous settings to identify the search engine company. <P2-S1>  Google has relied on several logos since its renaming (see History of Google), with the first logo created by Sergey Brin using GIMP. <P2-S2>  A revised logo debuted on September 1, 2015. <P2-S3>  The previous logo, with slight modifications between 1999 and 2013, was designed by Ruth Kedar; the wordmark was based on the Catull typeface, an old style serif typeface designed by for the Berthold Type Foundry in 1982. <SEP> <P3-S0> Google began in 1995 as a research project by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, both Ph.D. students at Stanford University.
Question: Are Ronnie Radke and Christopher Amott both guitarists?

<P0-S0> Ronald Joseph Radke (born December 15, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, entertainer, and record producer born in Las Vegas, Nevada. <P0-S1>  He is the founding member and current lead vocalist, keyboardist, and recently guitarist for the rock band Falling in Reverse, and is the former vocalist and founding member of post-hardcore band Escape the Fate. <SEP> <P1-S0> Dying Is Your Latest Fashion is the debut studio album by American rock band Escape the Fate, released on October 3, 2006 on Epitaph Records. <P1-S1>  The origin of the album's title comes from a line in the chorus of the song "Situations". <P1-S2>  It contains nine new songs plus two songs taken from "There's No Sympathy for the Dead". <P1-S3>  "Not Good Enough for Truth In Cliché" and "Situations" were released as singles, with music videos being made for both. <P1-S4>  It is the only full-length album and second release with original singer and founding member Ronnie Radke. <P1-S5>  Ronnie would later be incarcerated and kicked out of the band. <P1-S6>  He is currently the frontman for Falling in Reverse. <P1-S7>  It is also the last release to feature rhythm guitarist Omar Espinosa and keyboardist Carson Allen (although he was no longer in at the time). <P1-S8>  As of 2014 drummer Robert Ortiz is the only member still with the band as both Monte Money and Max Green had recently left the band in 2013 and 2014 respectively. <P1-S9>  Mandy Murders, who had in the past dated Ronnie Radke, modeled for the cover art. <SEP> <P2-S0> Christopher Amott (born 23 November 1977) is a Swedish guitarist and vocalist, younger brother of Michael Amott and founding member of the Swedish metal bands Arch Enemy and Armageddon. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Drug in Me Is You is the debut studio album by American rock band Falling in Reverse. <P3-S1>  Production for the album took place following lead singer Ronnie Radke's departure from Escape the Fate in 2008. <P3-S2>  Recording took place in December 2010 and lasted until February 2011 at Paint it Black Studios in Orlando, Florida. <P3-S3>  Michael Baskette, who worked with Radke on Escape the Fate's "Dying is Your Latest Fashion", returned as the executive producer for the album, alongside former bandmate Omar Espinosa and others as additional composers and production aids in the studio. <P3-S4>  "The Drug in Me Is You" was released on July 25, 2011, in Europe and Japan, and on July 26, 2011, in the United States.
Question: What political party is the person who is commissioner of the Mississippi Public Service Commission a member of?

<P0-S0> The Public Service Commission of Canada (PSC) is an independent government agency that safeguards merit-based hiring, non-partisanship, representativeness of Canada's diversity and the use of both official languages (English and French) in the Canadian public service. <P0-S1>  The PSC aims to protect the integrity of hiring and promotion within the public service. <P0-S2>  As well, the Commission works to protect the political impartiality and non-partisanship of public servants. <P0-S3>  The Commission develops staffing policies and provides guidance to public service managers and recruits Canadians into the public service. <P0-S4>  To ensure the staffing system in the government is properly maintained, the PSC has the authority to audit and investigate to ensure departments and managers make improvements. <P0-S5>  While typical government departments are headed by Ministers, the PSC is an independent agency that is headed by a President (currently Patrick Borbey) who reports to the Canadian Parliament. <SEP> <P1-S0> Cecil C. Brown (born June 22, 1944) is an American politician. <P1-S1>  He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 66th District, from 1999-2015. <P1-S2>  He is a member of the Democratic Party. <P1-S3>  He was elected to the Mississippi Public Service Commission in 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Brandon E. Presley (born July 21, 1976) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the Commissioner for the Northern District of the Mississippi Public Service Commission. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mississippi Public Service Commission regulates telecommunications, electric, gas, water and sewer utilities in the U.S. state of Mississippi. <P3-S1>  The Commission is an elected body of three commissioners, with one commissioner elected by voters in each of the state's three Supreme Court districts. <P3-S2>  Commissioners are elected to four year terms in the general election of the same year that other state and county officials are chosen. <P3-S3>  The current commissioners are Brandon Presley (Northern District), Cecil Brown (Central District) and Sam Britton (Southern District). <P3-S4>  The commission is composed of two Democrats (Presley and Brown) and one Republican (Britton).
Question: What political metaphor is used in the 1873 work that had an initial print run of 1,200 copies?

<P0-S0> Sin Pit is a crime novel by American journalist Paul S. Meskil (Jul 2, 1923–Oct 11, 2005), published by Lion Books in 1954. <P0-S1>  It is one of those rare paperback originals that has achieved cult status through a combination of circumstances, including the fact the author wrote only one work of crime fiction, the initial print run was relatively low for paperbacks at the time, the book had only one print run by the original publisher (Lion Books) and, finally, found an audience years later among collectors of 1950s paperback crime novels. <P0-S2>  Sin Pit shares all the above circumstances with another paperback crime novel published a year earlier, in 1953, that similarly achieved cult status — Black Wings Has My Angel by Elliott Chaze, published by Fawcett Gold Medal. <P0-S3>  Both authors were respected journalists their entire lives and wrote only a single crime novel that was never republished until years later, only after gaining an audience among aficionados of pulp fiction. <SEP> <P1-S0> Statism and Anarchy (Russian: Государственность и анархия , "Gosudarstvennost' i anarkhiia", literally "Statehood and Anarchy") was the last work by the Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin. <P1-S1>  Written in the summer of 1873, the key themes of the work are: the likely impact on Europe of the Franco-Prussian war and the rise of the German Empire, Bakunin's view of the weaknesses of the Marxist position, and an affirmation of anarchism. <P1-S2>  "Statism and Anarchy" was the only one of Bakunin's major anarchist works to be written in Russian, and was primarily aimed at a Russian audience, with an initial print run of 1,200 copies printed in Switzerland and smuggled into Russia. <SEP> <P2-S0> Magic: The Gathering Limited Edition is the first "" card set. <P2-S1>  It premiered in a limited release at Origins Game Fair in 1993, with a general release that August. <P2-S2>  The initial print run of 2.6 million cards sold out quickly, and a new printing run was released in October 1993. <P2-S3>  These two runs are known as Limited Edition Alpha and Limited Edition Beta, or just "Alpha" and "Beta" for short. <P2-S4>  Although "Alpha" and "Beta" are referred to as different sets by some, officially they are the same set; Wizards of the Coast had expected that people wouldn't necessarily be able to tell the two press runs apart. <P2-S5>  "Beta" fixed a number of misprints and errors on cards. <P2-S6>  The printer accidentally used different corner rounding dies for the second run, resulting in Alpha cards being noticeably distinct in shape and appearance from Beta cards and all subsequent cards. <P2-S7>  The Beta printing also included a revised rulebook with a number of clarifications, although creator Richard Garfield's short fiction "Worzel's Tale" was removed to make room. <SEP> <P3-S0> The People's Stick is a political metaphor by 19th-century Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, and used in his 1873 work "Statism and Anarchy".
Question: Skywalker is a fictional family that has capabilities related to what concept?

<P0-S0> Skywalker family is a fictional family in the "Star Wars" series. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Duck family is a fictional family of cartoon ducks related to Disney character Donald Duck. <P1-S1>  The family is also related to the Coot, Goose, and Gander families, as well as the Scottish Clan McDuck. <P1-S2>  Besides Donald, the best-known members of the Duck family are Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Donald's three nephews. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Skywalker family is a fictional family in the "Star Wars" series. <P2-S1>  Within the series' fictional universe, the Skywalkers are a bloodline with strong inherent capabilities related to the Force. <P2-S2>  The Skywalkers are the central characters of the saga. <P2-S3>  Luke Skywalker is the protagonist of the original trilogy and his father Anakin is the protagonist of the prequel trilogy and the antagonist in the original trilogy, as Darth Vader. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kennedy family are a fictional family from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". <P3-S1>  They have been a large part of the show since 1994, when the five-strong family moved into Ramsay Street. <P3-S2>  Both Karl Kennedy (Alan Fletcher) and his wife Susan (Jackie Woodburne) celebrated 20 years on the show in 2014, and are stalwarts of the fictional Erinsborough community, with Karl serving as the area's doctor and Susan as principal of Erinsborough High. <P3-S3>  They have earned multiple award nominations for their roles. <P3-S4>  The Kennedy family has expanded to introduce several others since its conception, although plays a relatively minor role as of 2014, with Karl and Susan as the only members of their family still residing in Ramsay Street.