winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the first woman to receive a license from the NHRA and also to race at a Speedway that was home to the President's Cup Nationals? 

<P0-S0> The VisitMyrtleBeach.com 300 was a race run by NASCAR Xfinity Series at Kentucky Speedway in Sparta, Kentucky, United States. <P0-S1>  It was first run in 2012, and was won by the winner of the Feed the Children 300, Austin Dillon. <P0-S2>  The distance of the race is 300 mi . <P0-S3>  This race was used as a filler for the Kentucky Indy 300 race that ran here from 2001 to 2011, Starting in 2016, it was the first race in the Round of 12 for the NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs. <P0-S4>  On March 8, 2017 it was announced that Las Vegas Motor Speedway, another SMI track, would get a second Cup date, a second Xfinity date, and a second Truck date. <P0-S5>  While the Fall Cup race and Truck race at New Hampshire Motor Speedway will go there, Kentucky will lose this race and be moved to Las Vegas. <SEP> <P1-S0> Stephanie Reaves (born February 24, 1967, Maine) is an American professional race driver. <P1-S1>  She was the first woman in history to earn an AMA professional motorcycle drag racing license, qualify at a NHRA national event and also became the first ever woman factory race driver for General Motors. <P1-S2>  Reaves competed in the Pikes Peak International race in 2000 and finished in third place. <P1-S3>  She has broken several world records in various racing venues. <P1-S4>  Reaves also appears as "Norma Bates" in the infamous shower scene, of Gus Van Sant's 1998 remake of Alfred Hitchcock's thriller, "Psycho. <P1-S5>  In June 2016, Stephanie became the fastest woman ever up The 100th Anniversary running of the Pikes Peak International Hillclimb, posting a time of 10 minutes 56 seconds, remarkably, in a 2016 Viper ACR, rear wheel drive, manual transmission, production class car. <P1-S6>  Reaves finished 70% ahead of the entire field, which consisted mainly of full blown race prepped vehicles, most weighing 1000 pounds lighter than her production weight vehicle. <SEP> <P2-S0> Shirley Muldowney (born June 19, 1940), also known professionally as "Cha Cha" and the "First Lady of Drag Racing", is an American auto racer. <P2-S1>  She was the first woman to receive a license from the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) to drive a Top Fuel dragster. <P2-S2>  She won the NHRA Top Fuel championship in 1977, 1980, and 1982, becoming the first person to win two and three Top Fuel titles. <P2-S3>  She won a total of 18 NHRA national events. <SEP> <P3-S0> Aquasco Speedway, no longer in operation, was the first quarter-mile dragstrip on the United States East Coast. <P3-S1>  It was built in the mid-1950s and was home to the President's Cup Nationals, which are now held at Maryland International Raceway. <P3-S2>  Richard Petty, Shirley Muldowney, Don Prudhomme, Bunny Burkett are among some of the great drag racers who raced on the now defunct speedway.
Question: Marc Polmans, with Andrew Whittington, reached the semi-final of a tennis tournament where who were the defending champions?

<P0-S0> Łukasz Kubot and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. <P0-S1>  Kubot teamed up with Jérémy Chardy, but lost in the second round to Alex Bolt and Andrew Whittington. <P0-S2>  Lindstedt played alongside Marcin Matkowski, but lost in the second round to Jonathan Erlich and Treat Huey. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jamie Murray and Bruno Soares were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Sam Querrey and Donald Young. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marc Polmans (born 2 May 1997) is a South African born Australian tennis player. <P2-S1>  Polmans won the 2015 Australian Open – Boys' Doubles title with fellow Australian Jake Delaney, defeating Hubert Hurkacz and Alex Molčan in the final, 0–6, 6–2, [10–8]. <P2-S2>  He reached the semi-final of the 2017 Australian Open – Men's Doubles with Andrew Whittington. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2006 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France from May 28 to June 11, 2006. <P3-S1>  It was the 105th staging of the French Open, and the second of the four Grand Slam tennis events of 2006. <P3-S2>  This edition made history as it became the first Grand Slam tournament to start on a Sunday. <P3-S3>  It was the 2nd time since 1985 that all top 4 seeds reached the semi-finals in the men's singles of a Grand Slam tournament. <P3-S4>  This did not happen again until the same tournament 5 years later. <P3-S5>  Both defending champions, Rafael Nadal and Justine Henin-Hardenne, retained their titles.
Question: What occupation did Kahlil Gibran and Lorraine Hansberry have in common?

<P0-S0> Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 – January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright and writer. <SEP> <P1-S0> Khalil Gibran ( ; sometimes spelled Kahlil; full Arabic name Gibran Khalil Gibran (Arabic: جبران خليل جبران‎ ‎ / ALA-LC: "Jubrān Khalīl Jubrān" or "Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān") (January 6, 1883 – April 10, 1931) was a Lebanese writer, poet, and visual artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre is named after the acclaimed playwright of "A Raisin in the Sun". <P2-S1>  She wrote the play while living in Bay Area. <P2-S2>  Since being founded in 1981, The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre has mounted productions that have included performances by Ruby Dee, Ossie Davis, Danny Glover and Ntozake Shange. <P2-S3>  The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre is the first African-American arts institution to be located in downtown San Francisco. <SEP> <P3-S0> "To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in her Own Words", was written by Lorraine Hansberry, an American writer best known for her 1957 play "A Raisin in the Sun", a play that made Hansberry the first black author of a show on Broadway. <P3-S1>  After her death in 1965, Hansberry's ex-husband and friend, songwriter and poet Robert Nemiroff, collated her unpublished writings and adapted them into a stage play that first ran from 1968 to 1969 off Broadway. <P3-S2>  It was then converted into an equally successful autobiography with the same title.
Question: What was the title of the single that was based on a photograph taken by an Academy Award-winning stage and costume designer born on January 14th, 1904?

<P0-S0> Lizzy Gardiner (born 1966) is an Australian costume designer, who has been working in Hollywood since the early 1990s. <P0-S1>  Noted for her originality, she is best known for her American Express gold card dress which she wore to collect her Academy Award for Best Costume Designer at the 67th Academy Awards in 1995 for her work on "The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert". <P0-S2>  Her highest profile film was "" in 2000 for which she designed the costumes. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jamie Reid (born 1947) is an English artist and anarchist with connections to the Situationists. <P1-S1>  His work, featuring letters cut from newspaper headlines in the style of a ransom note, came close to defining the image of punk rock, particularly in the UK. <P1-S2>  His best known works include the Sex Pistols album "Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols" and the singles "Anarchy in the UK", "God Save The Queen" (based on a Cecil Beaton photograph of Queen Elizabeth II, with an added safety pin through her nose and swastikas in her eyes, described by Sean O'Hagan of "The Observer" as "the single most iconic image of the punk era"), "Pretty Vacant" and "Holidays in the Sun". <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton CBE (14 January 1904 – 18 January 1980) was an English fashion, portrait and war photographer, diarist, painter, interior designer and an Academy Award–winning stage and costume designer for films and the theatre. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Lewis Belew (May 20, 1931 – January 7, 2008) was an American costume designer who created stage outfits worn, among others, by Elvis Presley, Ella Fitzgerald, The Band, Gladys Knight, Gloria Estefan, Josephine Baker, Brooke Shields, Joan Rivers, Dionne Warwick, the Osmonds, and the Jacksons. <P3-S1>  It was Josephine Baker who encouraged Belew to work as a costume designer.
Question: Yurakucho is situated in between Hibiya Park, and what district of Chuo, Tokyo, that is located south of Yaesu and Kyobashi?

<P0-S0> Yūrakuchō (有楽町 ) is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, situated in between the Ginza and Hibiya Park, near the district of Shinbashi. <P0-S1>  Unlike its tonier neighbor Ginza, Yūrakuchō provides a glimpse of Japanese life from the early postwar period, with its many "izakaya" (Japanese-style bars, denoted by their red lanterns known as "akachochin") and outdoor "yakitori" restaurants, many of which are located under the train tracks serving Tokyo's JR Yamanote Line. <P0-S2>  Because of its many traditional Japanese-style eating establishments, as well as its location on the Yamanote Line with easy access to Tokyo Station, Yūrakuchō is a favorite drinking spot for businessmen on their way home from work. <SEP> <P1-S0> Toshima (豊島区 , Toshima-ku ) is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. <P1-S1>  It is one of the eight central wards of the Tokyo Metropolitan area, including Chiyoda, Minato, Shibuya, Chuo, Shinjuku, Taito, and Bunkyo surrounding the Imperial Palace. <P1-S2>  Located in the northern area of Tokyo, Toshima is bordered by the wards of Nerima, Itabashi, and Kita wards, in the north, and Nakano, Shinjuku and Bunkyo in the south. <SEP> <P2-S0> Hibiya Park (日比谷公園 , Hibiya Kōen ) is a park in Chiyoda City, Tokyo, Japan. <P2-S1>  It covers an area of 161,636.66m between the east gardens of the Imperial Palace to the north, the Shinbashi district to the southeast and the Kasumigaseki government district to the west. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ginza (銀座 ) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyōbashi, west of Tsukiji, east of Yūrakuchō and Uchisaiwaichō, and north of Shinbashi.
Question: Which fil directed by Brian Percival is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family dua?ing the Nazi err

<P0-S0> Brian Percival is a British film director, known for his work on the British television series "Downton Abbey" and "North & South", as well as the feature film "The Book Thief". <SEP> <P1-S0> About a Girl is a nine-minute short film directed by Brian Percival. <P1-S1>  In 2001 it won the BAFTA Award for Best Short Film. <P1-S2>  It also won an award at the Edinburgh International Film Festival for Best British Short, the TCM Classic Shorts Award prize at the London Film Festival, and the Jury Prize at the Raindance Film Festival. <P1-S3>  The script was written by Julie Rutterford and the film was produced by Janey de Nordwall. <P1-S4>  The leading role was played by Ashley Thewlis. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Book Thief is a 2013 American-German war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. <P2-S1>  The film is based on the 2005 novel "The Book Thief" by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. <P2-S2>  The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. <P2-S3>  Taught to read by her kind-hearted foster father, the girl begins "borrowing" books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. <P2-S4>  The film features a musical score by Oscar-winning composer John Williams. <SEP> <P3-S0> Das dumme Gänslein "(The Silly Goose)" is one in a trio of German animated short films produced in 1944 by Hans Fischerkoesen, who was the chief animator and author. <P3-S1>  It is a tale of a female goose consumed by adventure and urban glamour in her countryside life, who had to be saved from a cunning fox by her friends and family. <P3-S2>  The moral of the tale was not be extravagant and adventurous due to its consequences and it not being what one would expect, and promoting that people should live a ‘normal’ German family life. <P3-S3>  The animation has an underling theme of Nazi propaganda. <P3-S4>  It symbolises the Völkisch ideology to be traditionally conventional, demonstrating the idea that a woman’s main purpose was to produce ‘true’ German children, and not be individualistic or sexually sinful. <P3-S5>  It represents that if you vary from the traditional German life then the consequences could be dire, possibly leading to death. <P3-S6>  This can relate to the Nazi fear policy, by which people who opposed the regime or were seen as asocial, were punished and it could have eventually lead to their death. <P3-S7>  The film also indirectly contains anti-Semitism through the character of the cunning fox.
Question: What country was the company that makes the Hydraulic Launch Assist founded in?

<P0-S0> Hydraulic Launch Assist is a hydraulic hybrid regenerative braking system produced by the Eaton Corporation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eaton Corporation Plc is a multinational power management company with 2016 sales of $19.7 billion, founded in the United States with corporate headquarters in Dublin, Ireland. <P1-S1>  Eaton has approximately 95,000 employees and sells products to customers in more than 175 countries. <SEP> <P2-S0> Oilgear Company is an American manufacturer of fluid power and hydraulic equipment, including pumps, valves, motors, meters and other components, as well as integrated systems, headquartered in Traverse City, Michigan. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1921 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as an offshoot of hydraulic power work being done for Bucyrus-Erie, manufacturing a line of hydraulic presses, and successfully weathered the Great Depression, gradually expanding its product line, including being one of the first companies to use microprocessors with hydraulics, and in the early 1980s began expanded its research and development budgets to build complete computer-controlled manufacturing systems, buying only the memory chips. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fruehauf Trailer Corporation, previously Fruehauf Trailer Company (1918–1963) and Fruehauf Corporation (1963–1989), was an American company engaged in the manufacture and sale of truck trailers, and other machinery and equipment, with headquarters located in Detroit, Michigan. <P3-S1>  It was founded in 1918 in Detroit, after August Fruehauf created the semi-trailer and launched a new industry. <P3-S2>  The Fruehauf trailer company introduced revolutionary inventions to trucking and transportation with hydraulic dump trailers, bulk tanker trailers, and automatic fifth wheel coupling among their over one thousand patents, including the shipping container in 1956. <P3-S3>  Expanding across the country, Fruehauf had 16 plants and over 80 distributorships for parts and service. <P3-S4>  Globally, the company expanded into Europe, South America and Asia. <P3-S5>  Following a proxy battle in the late 1980s the company filed for bankrupt protection in 1997. <P3-S6>  International divisions became independent, U.S. subsidiaries like Kelsey Hayes, Pro-Par, Budd Wheels and Hobbs were sold; Wabash National acquired the crippled company in 1997.
Question: Mino Caprio, is an Italian actor, he is the official Italian dub voice for celebrities like Martin Short, a Canadian-American actor and comedian, and he is known for his work on the television programs "SCTV" and which TV program?

<P0-S0> Mino Caprio (born 17 November 1955) is an Italian actor. <P0-S1>  He is known for dubbing voices of celebrities and cartoon characters. <P0-S2>  He is the official Italian dub voice for celebrities like Seth MacFarlane, Martin Short, and Mark Williams. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Hayter Short {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian-American actor and comedian. <P1-S1>  He is known for his work on the television programs "SCTV" and "Saturday Night Live". <P1-S2>  He has starred in comedy films, such as "Three Amigos" (1986), "Innerspace" (1987), "Three Fugitives" (1989), "Father of the Bride" (1991), "Pure Luck" (1991), "Captain Ron" (1992), "Father of the Bride Part II" (1995), "Mars Attacks! <P1-S3> " (1996) and "Jungle 2 Jungle" (1997), and created the characters, Jiminy Glick and Ed Grimley. <P1-S4>  In 1999, he won a Tony Award for his lead performance in a Broadway revival of "Little Me". <SEP> <P2-S0> I, Martin Short, Goes Home is a Canadian television comedy special, written by and starring comedian Martin Short, which aired on CBC Television in 2012. <P2-S1>  The title is a sequel of sorts to Short's 1989 HBO Comedy Special, "I, Martin Short, Goes Hollywood". <SEP> <P3-S0> Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was a British-born Canadian-American actor, voice actor, comedian and radio and television host/personality who "TV Guide" called "The Charlie Chaplin of Television". <P3-S1>  He was best known for his role as naive Wilbur Post in the television comedy series "Mister Ed" (1961–1966). <P3-S2>  Young was also the voice of Disney's Scrooge McDuck for over thirty years, first in the Academy Award-nominated short film "Mickey's Christmas Carol" (1983) and in various other films, TV series and video games until his death. <P3-S3>  During the 1940s and 1950s, he starred in his own variety/comedy sketch shows "The Alan Young Show" on radio and television, the latter gaining him two Emmy Awards in 1951. <P3-S4>  He also appeared in a number of feature films, starting from 1946, including the 1960 film "The Time Machine" and from the 1980s gaining a new generation of viewers appearing in numerous Walt Disney Productions films as both an actor and voice actor.
Question: What channel did Gordon Burns host?

<P0-S0> Kevin Burns (born June 18, 1955 in Schenectady, New York) is an American television and film producer, director, and screenwriter. <P0-S1>  His work can be seen on A&E, National Geographic Channel, E!, Animal Planet, AMC, Bravo, WE tv, Travel Channel, Lifetime, and The History Channel. <P0-S2>  Burns has created and executive-produced more than 800 hours of television programming. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Word in Your Ear is a game show that originally aired BBC1 from 19 April 1993 to 14 October 1994 then on The Family Channel from 1995. <P1-S1>  It was hosted by Gordon Burns. <P1-S2>  The host presided over male and female pairs of celebrities as they participate in a few rounds of communication games. <P1-S3>  Celebrities appearing included Lynsey De Paul, Nick Owen, Philippa Kennedy and Bob Holness. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gordon Henry Burns (born 10 June 1942) is a Northern Irish journalist and broadcaster. <P2-S1>  He was the host of "The Krypton Factor" for its original 18-year run (1977–1995) and was the chief anchorman for the BBC regional news programme "North West Tonight" from January 1997 to October 2011. <P2-S2>  In November 2011 Gordon moved back to Belfast were he was born. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Lansing "Ed" Gordon III (born August 17, 1960) is an American journalist and host of the BET program "Weekly with Ed Gordon". <P3-S1>  He hosted BET Tonight with Ed Gordon from 2001-2002. <P3-S2>  He is the son of athlete Edward Lansing Gordon, Jr. Having worked at the local level in Detroit and nationally at CBS News and NBC News, Gordon is the former host of "BET News" and the syndicated talk show "Our World with Black Enterprise".
Question: what is the date of birth of the director of the movie Teresa's Tattoo ?

<P0-S0> The California Birth Index (CABI) is a database compiled by the California Office of Health Information and Research. <P0-S1>  The index contains birth records of all registered births in California between 1905 and 1995. <P0-S2>  Each record is an abstract of a person's birth certificate, including date of birth, full name, county of birth, gender, and mother's maiden name. <P0-S3>  People who have been adopted are sometimes listed by their birth name, sometimes listed by their adopted name, sometimes by both and sometimes not listed at all. <P0-S4>  The CABI is considered a valuable genealogy tool but is also criticized for privacy issues. <P0-S5>  California began statewide civil registration of births on July 1, 1905. <P0-S6>  Earlier birth records may exist in the county where the birth took place or at the church where a baptism took place. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julie Cypher (born August 24, 1964) is an American filmmaker best known for being the former partner of musician Melissa Etheridge. <SEP> <P2-S0> Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: "María Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbón y Habsburgo, Infanta de España" ) (12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain – 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. <P2-S1>  Maria Teresa was an Infanta of Spain and a member of the House of Bourbon by birth. <SEP> <P3-S0> Teresa's Tattoo (also known as Natural Selection) is a 1994 American action-comedy-crime film directed by Julie Cypher. <P3-S1>  The film stars C. Thomas Howell, Nancy McKeon, Lou Diamond Phillips, Melissa Etheridge, who also performed songs for the film, Casey Siemaszko, and Adrienne Shelly. <P3-S2>  It was filmed in Los Angeles, California, USA.
Question: Staughton Craig Lynd, is an American conscientious objector, Quaker, peace activist and civil rights activist, tax resister, historian, professor, author and lawyer, his involvement in social justice causes has brought him into contact with some of the nation's most influential activists, including which American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, and poet?

<P0-S0> This is a bibliography of works by and about Daniel Joseph Berrigan, S.J. (May 9, 1921 – April 30, 2016), who was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, poet, essayist, and university instructor. <P0-S1>  Berrigan was an award-winning and prolific author, who published more than 50 books during his life in 1957, he was awarded the Lamont Prize for his book of poems, "Time Without Number". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mary Heaton Vorse O'Brien (1874–1966) was an American journalist, labor activist, and novelist. <P1-S1>  She was outspoken and active in peace and social justice causes, such as women's suffrage, civil rights, pacifism (such as opposition to World War I), socialism, child labor, infant mortality, labor disputes, and affordable housing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Staughton Craig Lynd (born November 22, 1929) is an American conscientious objector, Quaker, peace activist and civil rights activist, tax resister, historian, professor, author and lawyer. <P2-S1>  His involvement in social justice causes has brought him into contact with some of the nation's most influential activists, including Howard Zinn, Tom Hayden and Daniel Berrigan. <P2-S2>  Lynd's contribution to the cause of social justice and the peace movement is chronicled in Carl Mirra's biography, "The Admirable Radical: Staughton Lynd and Cold War Dissent, 1945–1970", published in 2010 by Kent State University Press. <SEP> <P3-S0> Daniel Joseph Berrigan {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'SJ', '4': "} (May 9, 1921April 30, 2016) was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, and poet.
Question: Arsenal won the 2015 FA Cup 4-0. Three of the four internationals who scored that day have since left the club. Which one is still with Arsenal?

<P0-S0> The 2015 FA Cup Final was the 134th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. <P0-S1>  The match was contested by Arsenal and Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium in London. <P0-S2>  The match was played on 30 May 2015 and was the final match of the competition. <P0-S3>  Arsenal won the match 4–0 with goals from Theo Walcott, Alexis Sánchez, Per Mertesacker and Olivier Giroud, for a record 12th title. <P0-S4>  This was the sixth FA Cup win for manager Arsène Wenger, putting him in joint-first place for wins with George Ramsay. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2015 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2015 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 93rd FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup. <P1-S1>  The match was contested by Arsenal, the 2014–15 FA Cup winners, and Chelsea, champions of the 2014–15 Premier League. <P1-S2>  It was held at Wembley Stadium on 2 August 2015. <P1-S3>  Watched by a crowd of 85,437 and a television audience of over a million, Arsenal won the match 1–0. <SEP> <P2-S0> Theo James Walcott (born 16 March 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal and the England national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2009 FA Cup Final was the 128th final of the world's oldest domestic football cup competition, the FA Cup. <P3-S1>  The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 30 May 2009 and marked the third time that the final has been staged at the stadium since it was rebuilt. <P3-S2>  The match was contested by Chelsea, who beat Arsenal 2–1 in their semi-final, and Everton who beat Manchester United 4–2 on penalties after a 0–0 draw after extra time. <P3-S3>  After Louis Saha opened the scoring after just 25 seconds, the fastest ever goal in an FA Cup Final, Didier Drogba equalised in the 21st minute before Frank Lampard scored the winner with 19 minutes left to play to give Chelsea their fifth FA Cup success.
Question: Brown University and California Institute of Technology, are located in which country?

<P0-S0> The California Institute of Technology (abbreviated Caltech) is a private doctorate-granting university located in Pasadena, California, United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> William Andrew Goddard III (born March 29, 1937 in El Centro, California, U.S.) is the Charles and Mary Ferkel Professor of Chemistry and Applied Physics, and Director, Materials and Process Simulation Center at the California Institute of Technology. <P1-S1>  He obtained his B.S. from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1960 and his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology, 1965. <P1-S2>  After his Ph.D. he remained at the California Institute of Technology as Arthur Amos Noyes Research Fellow (1964–66), Professor of Theoretical Chemistry (1967–78) and Professor of Chemistry & Applied Physics (1978-). <SEP> <P2-S0> Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Warren Alpert Medical School (formerly known as Brown Medical School, previously known as Brown University School of Medicine) is the medical school of Brown University, located in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. <P3-S1>  Established in 1811, the school was among the first in the nation to offer academic medical education. <P3-S2>  Today, Alpert Medical School is a component of Brown’s Division of Biology and Medicine, which also includes the Program in Biology. <P3-S3>  (A third component of the Division, the Program in Public Health, became the Brown University School of Public Health on July 1, 2013.) <P3-S4>  Together with the Medical School’s seven affiliated teaching hospitals, the Division attracts over $300 million in external research funding per year.
Question: During the Battle of Wattignes, Jean-Baptiste Jourdan had to endure interference from a French politician born in what year?

<P0-S0> The Battle of Fleurus, on 26 June 1794, was an engagement between the army of the First French Republic, under General Jean-Baptiste Jourdan and the Coalition Army (Britain, Hanover, Dutch Republic, and Habsburg Monarchy), commanded by Prince Josias of Coburg, in the most significant battle of the Flanders Campaign in the Low Countries during the French Revolutionary Wars. <P0-S1>  Both sides had forces in the area of around 80,000 men but the French were able to concentrate their troops and defeat the First Coalition. <P0-S2>  The Allied defeat led to the permanent loss of the Austrian Netherlands and to the destruction of the Dutch Republic. <P0-S3>  The battle marked a turning point for the French army, which remained ascendant for the rest of the War of the First Coalition. <P0-S4>  The French use of the reconnaissance balloon "l'Entreprenant" was the first military use of an aircraft that influenced the result of a battle. <SEP> <P1-S0> In 1794 the Battle of Arlon covers two separate episodes of the French Revolutionary Wars, one in April and the other in May, both at the stronghold of Arlon (also fought over at the First Battle of Arlon the previous year). <P1-S1>  Both engagements pitched the French general Jean-Baptiste Jourdan against the Austrian general Johann von Beaulieu. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Wattignies (15–16 October 1793) saw a Republican French army commanded by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan attack a Coalition army directed by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. <P2-S1>  After two days of combat Jourdan's troops compelled the Habsburg Austrian covering force led by François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt to withdraw. <P2-S2>  The War of the First Coalition victory allowed the French to raise the Siege of Maubeuge. <P2-S3>  At a time when failed generals were often executed or imprisoned, Jourdan had to endure interference from Lazare Carnot from the Committee of Public Safety. <P2-S4>  The village, renamed Wattignies-la-Victoire in honor of the important success, is located 9 km southeast of Maubeuge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lazare Nicolas Marguerite, Count Carnot (13 May 1753 – 2 August 1823) was a French politician, engineer, freemason and mathematician. <P3-S1>  He was known as the "Organizer of Victory" in the French Revolutionary Wars.
Question: Chance of a Lifetime starred the actress who was given what honorary title in 1955?

<P0-S0> Kisei (棋聖) is an honorary title and go competition. <P0-S1>  The title, meaning "Go Sage" in Japanese, was a traditional honorary appellation given to a handful of players down the centuries. <P0-S2>  The element "ki" can also apply to "shogi", and there were also recognized "kisei" in the "shogi" world. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chance of a Lifetime is a 1991 television film. <P1-S1>  It stars Betty White, Leslie Nielsen, and Ed Begley, Jr.. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dorgon (Manchu: , literally "badger"; 17 November 1612 – 31 December 1650), formally known as Prince Rui, was a Manchu prince and regent of the early Qing dynasty. <P2-S1>  Born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the 14th son of Nurhaci (the founder of the Qing dynasty), Dorgon started his career in military campaigns against the Ming dynasty, Mongols and Koreans during the reign of his eighth brother, Huangtaiji, who succeeded their father. <P2-S2>  After Huangtaiji's death in 1643, he was involved in a power struggle against Huangtaiji's eldest son, Hooge, over the succession to the throne. <P2-S3>  Both of them eventually came to a compromise by backing out and letting Huangtaiji's ninth son, Fulin, become the emperor; Fulin was installed on the throne as the Shunzhi Emperor. <P2-S4>  Dorgon served as Prince-Regent from 1643–1650, throughout the Shunzhi Emperor's early reign. <P2-S5>  In 1645, he was given the honorary title "Emperor's Uncle and Prince-Regent"; the title was changed to "Emperor's Father and Prince-Regent" in 1649. <P2-S6>  Under Dorgon's regency, Qing forces occupied Beijing, the capital of the fallen Ming dynasty, and gradually conquered the rest of China in a series of battles against Ming loyalists and other opposing forces around China. <P2-S7>  Dorgon also introduced the policy of forcing all Han Chinese men to shave the front of the heads and wear their hair in queues just like the Manchus. <P2-S8>  He died in 1650 during a hunting trip and was posthumously honoured as an emperor even though he was never an emperor during his lifetime. <P2-S9>  A year after Dorgon's death, however, the Shunzhi Emperor accused Dorgon of several crimes, stripped him of his titles, and ordered his remains to be exhumed and flogged in public. <P2-S10>  Dorgon was posthumously rehabilitated and restored of his honorary titles by the Qianlong Emperor in 1778. <SEP> <P3-S0> Betty Marion White Ludden (known professionally as Betty White; born January 17, 1922) is an American actress and comedian, with the longest television career of a female entertainer. <P3-S1>  Regarded as a pioneer of television, she was one of the first women to have control both in front of and behind the camera; and is recognized as the first woman to produce a sitcom, which contributed to her receiving the honorary title "Mayor of Hollywood" in 1955.
Question: The Talisman Ring is a historical romance novel set in an era where all kings had wht name?

<P0-S0> The Talisman Ring is a historical romance novel by Georgette Heyer, first published in 1936. <P0-S1>  Set in 1793, in the Georgian era, the action takes place in Sussex, where Heyer then lived. <SEP> <P1-S0> Redeeming Love, by Francine Rivers is a historical romance novel set in the 1850s Gold Rush in California. <P1-S1>  The story is inspired by the Book of Hosea from the Bible. <P1-S2>  Its central theme is the redeeming love of God towards sinners. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Georgian era is a period in British history 1714 to 1830. <P2-S1>  The kings were all named George: George I, George II, George III and George IV. <P2-S2>  The sub-period of the Regency is defined by the Regency of George IV as Prince of Wales during the illness of his father George III. <P2-S3>  The definition of the Georgian era is often extended to include the short reign of William IV, which ended with his death in 1837. <SEP> <P3-S0> Sarah MacLean (born December 17, 1978) is a New York Times bestselling American author of young adult novels and romance novels. <P3-S1>  Her first adult romance novel, "Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake" debuted on the New York Times Bestseller List, where it stayed for four weeks. <P3-S2>  Since then, all of her adult romance novels have been on the New York Times and USA Today bestseller lists. <P3-S3>  Since February 2014, MacLean has written a monthly romance novel review column for The Washington Post. <P3-S4>  She is a two-time winner of the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Historical Romance for "A Rogue by Any Other Name" in 2013 and "No Good Duke Goes Unpunished" in 2014.
Question: Shine Lawyers is associated with a legal clerk and activist of what nationality?

<P0-S0> A "pro se" clerk is a clerk of the court, employed by the court and found in the courthouse. <P0-S1>  This clerk assists people appearing "pro se" (without lawyers) to participate in legal actions by providing forms which need to be filled out and explaining some basic rules. <P0-S2>  "Pro se" clerks are not always lawyers themselves, and so are usually prohibited from providing legal or strategic advice. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shine Lawyers is an Australian law firm specialising in personal injury compensation law, operating on a no win no fee basis. <P1-S1>  The firm has expanded into providing professional negligence, coal seam gas and aviation law legal services through a number of acquisitions. <P1-S2>  The firm is commonly associated with its spokesperson, Erin Brockovich. <SEP> <P2-S0> Erin Brockovich (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite her lack of formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. <P2-S1>  Her successful lawsuit was the subject of a 2000 film, "Erin Brockovich", which starred Julia Roberts. <P2-S2>  Since then, Brockovich has become a media personality as well, hosting the TV series "Challenge America with Erin Brockovich" on ABC and "Final Justice" on Zone Reality. <P2-S3>  She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting. <P2-S4>  She also works as a consultant for Girardi & Keese, the New York law firm of Weitz & Luxenberg, which has a focus on personal injury claims for asbestos exposure, and Shine Lawyers in Australia. <SEP> <P3-S0> A barefoot lawyer (Chinese: 赤脚律师 pinyin: chìjiǎo lǜshī) is a self-taught legal activist in China. <P3-S1>  Many barefoot lawyers are peasants who teach themselves enough law to file civil complaints, engage in litigation, and educate fellow citizens about their rights. <P3-S2>  The term is a variation of the "barefoot doctor"—farmers with minimal formal training who nonetheless provided essential medical services in rural China during the Mao era. <P3-S3>  Barefoot lawyers provide free legal services, and in many instances take on controversial or politically sensitive cases—such as tackling corruption by local authorities—that more established legal professionals may be reluctant to pursue. <P3-S4>  Notable examples of barefoot lawyers include the blind self-taught activist Chen Guangcheng, and Guo Feixiong.
Question: What tribe is the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe, who are the dynasties descended from Ali ibn Abi Talib?

<P0-S0> This article is about the family tree of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. <P0-S1>  He was known as a member of the family of Hashim and the Quraysh tribe which is ‘Adnani. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sha'baniyah Munajat (Persian: مناجات شعبانیه‎ ‎ ) is a supplication attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shia Imam, that invoked in the Sha'ban month. <P1-S1>  The supplication was narrated by Ibn Khalawayh and is mentioned by Abbas Qumi in Mafatih al-Janan, Sayyed Ibn Tawus in Eqbal al-a’mal, and Muhammad Baqir Majlesi in Bihar al-Anwar. <P1-S2>  In the Mafatih al-Janan, the Munajat mentioned at Sha'ban month prayers section. <P1-S3>  This supplication known as a monologue of Ali ibn Abi Talib with his God, Allah. <P1-S4>  In the supplication, Ali emphasizes on God's generosity and called Allah as creator and infinite of human. <P1-S5>  Ali advised to recite the Du'a with presence of heart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Alids are the dynasties descended from Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (see Family tree of Muhammad and Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali). <P2-S1>  Shia Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. <SEP> <P3-S0> Amr ibn Jarmouz (Arabic: عمر بن جرموز‎ ‎ ) is the man that killed the famous Muslim Sahaba General Zubayr ibn al-Awwam shortly after the Battle of the Camel, while Zubayr withdrew from the army before the battle began due to a hadith that Ali ibn Abi Talib (a) had reminded him with regards to what Muhammad had said to Zubayr: “You will rise up in a battle against Ali ibn Abi Talib”.
Question: What is the current role of the writer of the play Superior Donuts?

<P0-S0> János Pásztor (born 1955) is a Hungarian diplomat, the Senior Adviser to the Secretary-General on Climate Change. <P0-S1>  He joined his current role in January 2016 at the request of United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. <P0-S2>  Prior to his current role he was Assistant Secretary-General on Climate Change in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations in New York City. <P0-S3>  He was appointed Assistant Secretary-General in January 2015 after taking leave of absence from the World Wide Fund for Nature International where he was Policy and Science Director and acting Director for Conservation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tracy Letts (born July 4, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter and actor. <P1-S1>  He received the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play "" and a Tony Award for his portrayal of George in the revival of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" <P1-S2>  He is also known for his portrayal of Andrew Lockhart in seasons 3 and 4 of Showtime's "Homeland", for which he has been nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards as a member of the ensemble. <P1-S3>  He currently portrays Nick on the HBO comedy "Divorce". <SEP> <P2-S0> New York Street Games is a 2010 documentary film directed by Matt Levy about children's games played by kids in New York City for centuries. <P2-S1>  The games are fondly remembered by people who grew up in the city. <P2-S2>  Current and historical documentary footage shows children playing these games, interspersed with scenes of celebrities discussing their own childhood experiences playing these games on the streets of New York. <P2-S3>  The story is brought to the present with discussions of the current role of street games and opinions as to what kids lose by not having the freedom to play without adult supervision, most importantly the social skills developed when kids could play in the streets. <SEP> <P3-S0> Superior Donuts is a play by American playwright Tracy Letts. <P3-S1>  Its world premiere was staged by the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago in 2008, and it premiered on Broadway in 2009.
Question: Who was born first, Bruce Trampler or Érik Isaac Morales Elvira?

<P0-S0> Isaac Morales (born December 29, 1983) is an American football offensive lineman who is currently a free agent. <P0-S1>  He played as a guard for the University of Wyoming. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Iván Morales Elvira (born October 9, 1991 in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Bantamweight division. <P1-S1>  He's the younger brother of both Diego Morales a former WBO Champion and of Boxing Legend Erik Morales. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bruce Trampler (born August 11, 1949) is an American boxing matchmaker whose career highlights include orchestrating and helping the careers of World Champions including Floyd Mayweather, Jr., Michael Carbajal, Oscar De La Hoya, Johnny Tapia, Erik Morales and Miguel Cotto. <P2-S1>  He was inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1999 and International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2010. <SEP> <P3-S0> Érik Isaac Morales Elvira (born September 1, 1976) is a Mexican former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2012. <P3-S1>  He was the first Mexican-born boxer in history to win world titles in four different weight classes, having held the WBC super bantamweight title from 1997 to 2000; the WBC featherweight twice between 2001 and 2003; the unified WBC and IBF super featherweight titles in 2004; and the WBC super lightweight title from 2011 to 2012.
Question: What Michigan political office did Dick Devos run against Nancy Cassis for in 2006?

<P0-S0> In April 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's successful bid for a seat on the Ann Arbor, Michigan city council made her the first openly gay or lesbian candidate to run successfully for political office in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ruth Johnson (born January 8, 1955) is the Secretary of State of Michigan. <P1-S1>  She is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives and the 2006 Republican candidate for lieutenant governor as the running mate of Dick DeVos. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nancy Cassis (born January 26, 1944) is an American teacher and psychologist. <P2-S1>  As a Michigan Senator who initially ran against Dick DeVos, she dropped out of the contest before Michigan's 2006 gubernatorial Republican primary. <P2-S2>  In the Michigan Senate she served as the Majority Caucus Chairperson and introduced the Michigan Business Tax, which was eventually repealed by conservative governor Rick Snyder. <SEP> <P3-S0> Richard Marvin "Dick" DeVos Jr. (born October 21, 1955) is an American entrepreneur-businessman and author from Michigan. <P3-S1>  The son of Amway co-founder Richard DeVos, he served as CEO of the consumer goods distribution company from 1993 to 2002. <P3-S2>  In 2006, DeVos ran for Governor of Michigan, but lost to the then Democratic incumbent Jennifer Granholm. <P3-S3>  In 2012, "Forbes" magazine listed his father as the 67th richest person in the United States, with a net worth of approximately $5.1 billion.
Question: Aziz Sejawal has worked with which Indian actress born on May 15, 1967?

<P0-S0> Aziz Sejawal (also spelt Sajawal or Sajaawal) is an Indian film director of Bollywood films. <P0-S1>  He has worked with major Bollywood actors such as Dharmendra, Mithun Chakraborty, Madhuri Dixit, Amrish Puri, Om Puri, Aditya Pancholi, Jackie Shroff, Juhi Chawla, Sanjay Dutt, Govinda and Rani Mukerji. <P0-S2>  Most of his films have comedic elements, though they often address themes of injustice and corruption. <SEP> <P1-S0> Firoza Khan is an Indian actress born on 14 November 1985. <P1-S1>  She is known for her role as Kinjal Modi in the Indian television show "Saath Nibhana Saathiya". <SEP> <P2-S0> Tariq Aziz (Urdu: طارق عزیز‎ , born 28 April 1936, Sahiwal) is a Pakistani television host known for his work on the quiz show Neelam Ghar, first aired in 1974, later renamed the Tariq Aziz Show and now known as Bazm-e-Tariq Aziz. <P2-S1>  His family is an Arain family of Jalandhar, British India. <P2-S2>  He received his early education in Sahiwal before starting his career at Radio Pakistan, Lahore. <P2-S3>  When Pakistan started its Television telecast in 1964 from Lahore, Aziz was the first male PTV announcer. <P2-S4>  He was the first man to be seen on a Pakistan Television (PTV) broadcast. <P2-S5>  Aziz, along with the film actress Zeba, starred in the film "Insaniyat (1967)", a Pakistani film. <P2-S6>  Aziz also starred in another Pakistani film "Haar Gaya Insaan". <P2-S7>  Aziz has appeared on several local television programs and morning shows. <P2-S8>  He has also organised telethons for charity purposes. <P2-S9>  In 1996, Aziz was elected to the National Assembly from Lahore as a member of the Pakistan Muslim League (N). <SEP> <P3-S0> Madhuri Dixit (born 15 May 1967), also known by her married name Madhuri Dixit Nene, is an Indian actress who is known for her work in Hindi cinema. <P3-S1>  Dixit has been praised by critics for her acting and dancing skills. <P3-S2>  She has received six Filmfare Awards, four for Best Actress, one for Best Supporting Actress and one special award. <P3-S3>  She has been nominated for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress a record fourteen times. <P3-S4>  She was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award, by the Government of India in 2008.
Question: Bead Hill is an archaeological site comprising the only known remaining site of an indigenous people who lived south of which lake ?

<P0-S0> Mbande Hill is a Malawian archaeological site, located at the northern end of Lake Malawi, in Karonga district, Northern Malawi. <P0-S1>  The site has been identified as the capital of the Ngonde kingdom. <P0-S2>  Its chiefs, known as the 'Kyungu' ruled from this location. <P0-S3>  Pottery and bead finds at the site suggest it was occupied between 1500–1800 period, while the uppermost levels of excavation point to a nineteenth-century date. <P0-S4>  It is suspected that the kingdom had links with Africa's East Coast maritime trade networks. <P0-S5>  A surviving earthwork at Mbande Hill may have been part of the fortifications. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Seneca are a group of indigenous Iroquoian-speaking people native to North America who historically lived south of Lake Ontario. <P1-S1>  They were the nation located farthest to the west within the Six Nations or Iroquois League (Haudenosaunee) in New York before the American Revolution. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ware Mounds and Village Site, located west of Ware, Illinois, is an archaeological site comprising three mounds and a 160 acre village site. <P2-S1>  The site was inhabited by the Late Woodland and Mississippian cultures from c. 800 to c. 1300. <P2-S2>  The village is one of the only Mississippian villages known to have existed in the Mississippi River valley in Southern Illinois. <P2-S3>  As the village was located near two major sources of chert, which Mississippian cultures used to make agricultural tools, it was likely a trading center for the mineral. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bead Hill is an archaeological site comprising the only known remaining and intact 17th-century Seneca site in Canada. <P3-S1>  It is located along the Toronto Carrying-Place Trail on the banks of the Rouge River in Rouge Park, a city park in Toronto, Ontario. <P3-S2>  Because of its sensitive archaeological nature, it is not open to the public, nor readily identified in the park. <P3-S3>  It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1991.