winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Erin Jane Dean, is an American actress, and she appeared in the movie Lolita, released in which year, a 1997 American-French drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by Stephen Schiff?

<P0-S0> Erin Jane Dean (born October 18, 1980 in Kennewick, Washington) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role as Robbie Stevenson on "The Journey of Allen Strange". <P0-S2>  She also appeared in the movies "Lovers Lane" and "Lolita". <P0-S3>  On television, she has appeared in episodes of "Boy Meets World, A Pig's Tale, Monty, Against the Grain", and Nickelodeon's game show "Figure It Out". <SEP> <P1-S0> Lolita is a 1997 American-French drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by Stephen Schiff. <P1-S1>  It is the second screen adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel of the same name and stars Jeremy Irons as Humbert Humbert and Dominique Swain as Dolores "Lolita" Haze, with supporting roles by Melanie Griffith as Charlotte Haze, and Frank Langella as Clare Quilty. <P1-S2>  The film is about a middle-aged male professor, Humbert (Irons), who rents a room in the house of the widow Charlotte Haze (Griffith), because he is sexually attracted to her adolescent daughter Dolores (Swain), also called "Lo" or "Lolita". <SEP> <P2-S0> Unfaithful is a 2002 American erotic thriller drama film directed by Adrian Lyne and starring Richard Gere, Diane Lane, Chad Lowe, Dominic Chianese, and Olivier Martinez. <P2-S1>  It was adapted by Alvin Sargent and William Broyles Jr. from the 1969 French film "The Unfaithful Wife" ("La Femme infidèle") by the noted director Claude Chabrol. <P2-S2>  It tells about a couple living in suburban New York City whose marriage goes dangerously awry when the wife indulges in an adulterous affair with a stranger she encounters by chance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Heaven Knows What is a 2014 American-French drama film directed by Ben and Joshua Safdie and written by Ronald Bronstein and Joshua Safdie. <P3-S1>  The film stars Arielle Holmes, Buddy Duress, Ron Braunstein, Eleonore Hendricks, Caleb Landry Jones and Yuri Pleskun. <P3-S2>  The film was released on May 29, 2015, by RADiUS-TWC. <P3-S3>  It is based on Holmes' unpublished memoir of her life as a homeless heroin addict living on the streets of New York City. <P3-S4>  She was spotted panhandling by director Josh Safdie, who developed her story into the film. <P3-S5>  The film is dedicated to Ilya Leontyev, Holmes' boyfriend in the film (played by Caleb Landry Jones), who died of an overdose in Central Park in April 2015.
Question: Michael Maniaci is the type of voice that is a specific type of what?

<P0-S0> A sopranist (also, sopranista or male soprano) is a male singer who is able to sing in the vocal tessitura of a soprano usually through the use of falsetto vocal production. <P0-S1>  This voice type is a specific kind of countertenor. <P0-S2>  In rare cases an adult man may be able to sing in the soprano range using his normal or modal voice and not falsetto due to endocrinological reasons, like Radu Marian, or as a result of a larynx that has not completely developed as in the case of Michael Maniaci. <SEP> <P1-S0> In programming languages, ad hoc polymorphism is a kind of polymorphism in which polymorphic functions can be applied to arguments of different types, because a polymorphic function can denote a number of distinct and potentially heterogeneous implementations depending on the type of argument(s) to which it is applied. <P1-S1>  It is also known as function overloading or operator overloading. <P1-S2>  The term ad hoc in this context is not intended to be pejorative; it refers simply to the fact that this type of polymorphism is not a fundamental feature of the type system. <P1-S3>  This is in contrast to parametric polymorphism, in which polymorphic functions are written without mention of any specific type, and can thus apply a single abstract implementation to any number of types in a transparent way. <P1-S4>  This classification was introduced by Christopher Strachey in 1967. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Maniaci (born in 1976 May 3) is an American opera singer. <P2-S1>  Possessing a male soprano voice, Maniaci is noted for his claim to be able to sing into the upper soprano register without using falsetto, an otherwise common phonation for men who sing in high registers, such as countertenors. Although this was possible for castrati, because of the hormonal imbalance following castration, Maniaci claims that, for some unknown reason, his larynx did not develop and lengthen completely, causing his voice not to "break" in the usual manner. <P2-S2>  Maniaci claims that this physical particularity has given him the ability to sing in the soprano register without sounding like a typical countertenor or a female singer. <P2-S3>  There are, however, critics who claim that Maniaci actually sings in falsetto. <SEP> <P3-S0> Neutrophil swarming is a specific type of neutrophil migration behaviour characterised by a high coordination between neutrophils, clustering of neutrophils to the inflammation site and signalling to other neutrophils further away. <P3-S1>  This specific type of migration rely on the production and secretion of LTB4 and on the use of integrins for neutrophil to stop at the cluster site.
Question: Gut Symmetries is a 1997 novel by a writer born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Gut Symmetries is a 1997 novel by the British literary writer Jeanette Winterson, exploring themes of human relationships and physics. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chris Wooding (born 28 February 1977) is a British writer born in Leicester, and now living in London. <P1-S1>  His first book, "Crashing", which he wrote at the age of nineteen, was published in 1998 when he was twenty-one. <P1-S2>  Since then he has written many more, including "The Haunting of Alaizabel Cray", which was silver runner-up for the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, and "Poison", which won the Lancashire Children's Book of the Year. <P1-S3>  He is also the author of three different, completed series; "Broken Sky", an anime-influenced fantasy serial for children, "Braided Path", a fantasy trilogy for adults, and "Malice", a young adult fantasy that mixes graphic novel with the traditional novel; as well as another, four-part series, "Tales of the Ketty Jay", a steampunk sci-fi fantasy for adults. <SEP> <P2-S0> Li Dawei is a Chinese writer born in 1963r. <P2-S1>  He began writing poetry at age 17, and in 1985 graduated from Beijing Normal University with a degree in English. <P2-S2>  Two years later, he made his first visit to the United States, to attend Creative Writers Program sponsored by U.S. Information agency. <P2-S3>  Since 1987, he has been publishing theoretical works about art and literature and in 1997, he published his first novel, "Dream Collector", which is centred with a young musician and a talking cat that is later converted into a cartoon star. <P2-S4>  He won Select Short Stories Monthly prize in 1996 and, in 1997, was short-listed for Lu Xun Literary Prize, China's arguably highest award for literature. <P2-S5>  He was given October Prize in 2000. <P2-S6>  He currently resides in Los Angeles. <P2-S7>  He is also a columnist for Caijing Magazine <SEP> <P3-S0> Jeanette Winterson, OBE (born 27 August 1959) is an award-winning English writer, who became famous with her first book, "Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit", a semi-autobiographical novel about a sensitive teenage girl rebelling against conventional values. <P3-S1>  Some of her other novels have explored gender polarities and sexual identity. <P3-S2>  Winterson is also a broadcaster and a professor of creative writing. <P3-S3>  She is a two-time winner of the Lambda Literary Award, which focuses on LGBT issues.
Question: Newcastle Jets FC has been represented by the commentator for Fox Sports of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Michael Kantarovski (born 22 May 1995) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Newcastle Jets FC. <P0-S1>  He is the younger brother of Ben Kantarovski Newcastle Jets FC midfielder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nedijeljko "Ned" Zelić (] ) (born 4 July 1971) is an Australian former football player, and is currently a commentator for Fox Sports. <SEP> <P2-S0> Newcastle International Sports Centre (sponsor name: McDonald Jones Stadium), is a multi-purpose sports stadium located in Newcastle, Australia. <P2-S1>  The ground is home to the Newcastle Knights (National Rugby League) and Newcastle Jets FC (A-League). <P2-S2>  It is owned by the New South Wales government and administered by the Hunter Region Sporting Venues Authority. <P2-S3>  Due to past sponsorship deals, the ground has been previously known as Marathon Stadium, EnergyAustralia Stadium, Ausgrid Stadium and Hunter Stadium. <P2-S4>  Newcastle International Sports Centre is also known as Newcastle Stadium when in use during AFC competitions due to conflicting sponsorship reasons. <SEP> <P3-S0> Newcastle United Jets Football Club, commonly known as Newcastle Jets, is an Australian professional soccer club based in Newcastle, New South Wales. <P3-S1>  It competes in the country's premier competition, the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia (FFA). <P3-S2>  The club was formed in 2000 when it joined the National Soccer League (NSL) and was one of only three former NSL clubs to join in the formation of the A-League. <P3-S3>  Newcastle Jets have won one A-League championship, after defeating rivals Central Coast Mariners 1–0 in the 2008 A-League Grand Final. <P3-S4>  In 2009, Newcastle competed in the AFC Champions League for the first time, reaching the Round of 16. <P3-S5>  In May 2015, FFA revoked Newcastle's licence after owner Nathan Tinkler placed the club into voluntary administration. <P3-S6>  A new A-League club will be formed for the 2015–16 season, under the same name and colours. <P3-S7>  Since its establishment, the Newcastle Jets has had a reputation for signing high-profile players. <P3-S8>  Notable players who have represented the club include Emile Heskey, Kew Jaliens, Mário Jardel, Michael Bridges, Ned Zelić, Paul Okon, Francis Jeffers, David Carney, Joel Griffiths, and Ronald Vargas
Question: North is a comedy drama that stars the character actor who played what role in "Barney Miller"?

<P0-S0> Night Court is an American television situation comedy that aired on NBC from January 4, 1984, to May 31, 1992. <P0-S1>  The setting was the night shift of a Manhattan municipal court, Criminal Court Part 2, presided over by a young, unorthodox judge, Harold T. "Harry" Stone (played by Harry Anderson). <P0-S2>  The series was created by comedy writer Reinhold Weege, who had previously worked on "Barney Miller" in the 1970s and early 1980s. <SEP> <P1-S0> Buddy Lester (January 16, 1917 – October 4, 2002) was an American comedian and actor who played dozens of character roles in films and television. <P1-S1>  Though probably best known for his appearances in Jerry Lewis's comedy films, he was also regularly seen on popular television shows (such as "The New Phil Silvers Show" and "Barney Miller") in the 1960s and 1970s. <P1-S2>  As a comedian, he was a fixture on the international nightclub circuit for several decades and was the brother of comedian Jerry Lester. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abraham Charles Vigoda ( ; February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an American character actor who was known for a number of roles, most notably, his portrayals of Salvatore Tessio in "The Godfather" (1972) and Phil Fish in "Barney Miller" (1975–1977, 1982) and "Fish" (1977–1978). <SEP> <P3-S0> North is a 1994 American comedy drama adventure film directed by Rob Reiner and starring an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Jon Lovitz, Jason Alexander, Alan Arkin, Dan Aykroyd, Kathy Bates, Faith Ford, Graham Greene, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Reba McEntire, John Ritter, and Abe Vigoda, with cameos by Bruce Willis and a 9-year-old Scarlett Johansson (in her film debut). <P3-S1>  It was shot in Hawaii, Alaska, California, South Dakota, New Jersey, and New York. <P3-S2>  The story is based on the novel "North: The Tale of a 9-Year-Old Boy Who Becomes a Free Agent and Travels the World in Search of the Perfect Parents" by Alan Zweibel, who wrote the screenplay and has a minor role in the film.
Question: Francis Ford Coppola was the director for which trilogy in which the family name is Corleone?

<P0-S0> Vito Corleone is a fictional character in Mario Puzo's novel "The Godfather" and in the first two of Francis Ford Coppola's three Godfather films, in which he was portrayed by Marlon Brando in "The Godfather" and then, as a young man, by Robert De Niro in "The Godfather Part II". <P0-S1>  He is an orphaned Sicilian immigrant who builds a mafia empire. <P0-S2>  Upon his death, Michael, his youngest son, succeeds him as the mafia don of the Corleone crime family. <SEP> <P1-S0> Anthony Vito "Tony" Corleone is a fictional character in "The Godfather" trilogy of films directed by Francis Ford Coppola. <P1-S1>  He is portrayed by Anthony Gounaris in the first film, James Gounaris in the second, and singer Franc D'Ambrosio in the third. <P1-S2>  The character was given the name Anthony because it was thought that the three-year-old Gounaris of the first film would respond best if his own name was used. <P1-S3>  He is the son of Michael (Al Pacino) and Kay Corleone (Diane Keaton), and the older brother of Mary Corleone (Sofia Coppola). <P1-S4>  While Anthony was never a major character in the first two films, major events in his life were the backdrop of key parts of the second film, and his relationship with his father is a plot point in the third film. <P1-S5>  He was not mentioned by name in the novel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Constanzia "Connie" Corleone is a fictional character in "The Godfather", a novel by Mario Puzo and the 1972 film "The Godfather". <P2-S1>  In the film, Connie is portrayed by Talia Shire, the sister of the director Francis Ford Coppola. <P2-S2>  Shire was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Connie Corleone in "The Godfather Part II". <SEP> <P3-S0> Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. <P3-S1>  He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.
Question: The Battle of Chosin Reservoir and Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River where part of which war?

<P0-S0> The Second Phase Campaign of the Korean War was an extended military offensive by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army during the last week of November, 1950, and the first two weeks of December. <P0-S1>  The two major engagements were battles near the Ch'ongch'on River in the Chinese-designated Western Sector and Chosin Reservoir in their Eastern Sector. <P0-S2>  The Chinese opposed United Nations-authorized forces composed of American military and various allied forces. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on () or the Second Phase Campaign Western Sector (), was a decisive battle in the Korean War, and it took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. <P1-S1>  In response to the successful Chinese First Phase Campaign against the United Nations forces, General Douglas MacArthur launched the Home-by-Christmas Offensive to evict the Chinese forces from Korea and to end the war. <P1-S2>  Anticipating this reaction, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army Commander Peng Dehuai planned a counteroffensive, dubbed the "Second Phase Campaign", against the advancing UN forces. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Chosin is a 2016 American documentary film about the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. <P2-S1>  The film is directed by Randall MacLowry and was distributed on the PBS network. <P2-S2>  It premiered on November 1, 2016 as part of the "American Experience" series. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Changjin Lake Campaign (Korean: 장진호 전투 ; hanja: 長津湖戰鬪; rr: "Jangjin ho jeontu"; ), was a decisive battle in the Korean War. <P3-S1>  The name "Chosin" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation ""Chōshin"", instead of Korean pronunciation
Question: The Mitsubishi Diamante was designed by the company that has headquarters in what part of Tokyo?

<P0-S0> Mitsubishi Sigma is an automotive nameplate that was used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors between 1976 and 1996. <P0-S1>  Mitsubishi has utilized the "Sigma" name on several different vehicles based on Mitsubishi Galant and Mitsubishi Diamante sold in various markets during this time. <SEP> <P1-S0> Uni-ball and Uni are brands of pens and pencils, made by the Mitsubishi Pencil Company Limited (三菱鉛筆株式会社 , Mitsubishi Enpitsu Kabushiki Gaisha ) of Japan. <P1-S1>  Mitsubishi Pencil Company distributes products in over 100 countries through subsidiaries, such as Mitsubishi Pencil Company UK. <P1-S2>  Sanford (a division of Newell Brands) distributes uni-ball in the United States and Canada, Faber-Castell does so for Germany, and Linc Pen and Plastics Limited (LPPL) in India. <P1-S3>  Despite its naming and the near identical logomarks, Mitsubishi Pencil Company is unrelated to the Mitsubishi Group, and has never been a part of their zaibatsu. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Mitsubishi Diamante is a car manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors between 1990 and 2005. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (Japanese: 三菱自動車工業株式会社 , Hepburn: Mitsubishi Jidōsha Kōgyō KK ) is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. <P3-S1>  In 2011, Mitsubishi Motors was the sixth biggest Japanese automaker and the sixteenth biggest worldwide by production. <P3-S2>  From October 2016 onwards, Mitsubishi is one-third (34%) owned by Nissan, and thus a part of the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance.
Question: Which  English professional rugby league club did  Frank Myler played for 

<P0-S0> Widnes Vikings R.L.F.C. is an English professional rugby league club based in Widnes, Cheshire which currently plays in the Super League, the top tier of European rugby league. <P0-S1>  The club plays its home matches at the Select Security Stadium. <SEP> <P1-S0> Myler played for Widnes RUFC Colts before embarking on a professional career with the Widnes rugby league club in 1978. <SEP> <P2-S0> Frank Myler (born 4 December 1938) is an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. <P2-S1>  He played centre , or Stand-off /Five-eighth for Widnes and St. Helens, and also captained the Great Britain national team. <SEP> <P3-S0> Brian Carney (born 23 July 1976) is an Irish professional rugby league commentator and former dual-code rugby international player. <P3-S1>  He most recently played rugby league for the Warrington Wolves, but during his career has played for Super League clubs Gateshead Thunder, Hull F.C. and Wigan Warriors, as well as National Rugby League club, Newcastle Knights. <P3-S2>  Carney crossed codes to play rugby union for Munster, from 2007 to 2009. <P3-S3>  He earned caps for international representation, for Ireland in both rugby league and rugby union, and also Great Britain in rugby league. <P3-S4>  He also played Gaelic football as a junior.
Question: Huntington Ingalls Industries and Charles Schwab Corporation, are American companies?

<P0-S0> Charles Robert Schwab (born July 29, 1937) is an American investor, financial executive, and philanthropist. <P0-S1>  He is the founder and chairman of the Charles Schwab Corporation. <P0-S2>  He pioneered discount sales of equity securities starting in 1975. <P0-S3>  His company became by far the largest discount securities dealer in the United States. <P0-S4>  He retired as CEO in 2008, but remains chairman and is the largest shareholder. <SEP> <P1-S0> Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) is an American Fortune 500 shipbuilding company formed on March 31, 2011 as a spin-off of Northrop Grumman. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Charles Schwab Corporation is a bank and brokerage firm, based in San Francisco, California. <P2-S1>  It was founded in 1971 by Charles R. Schwab. <P2-S2>  It is on the list of largest banks in the United States and is one of the largest brokerage firms in the United States. <P2-S3>  The company provides services for individuals and institutions that are investing online. <P2-S4>  The company offers an electronic trading platform for the purchase and sale of financial securities including common stocks, preferred stocks, futures contracts, exchange-traded funds, options, mutual funds, and fixed income investments. <P2-S5>  It also provides margin lending, and cash management services. <P2-S6>  The company also provides services through registered investment advisers. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ingalls Shipbuilding is a shipyard located in Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, originally established in 1938, and is now part of Huntington Ingalls Industries. <P3-S1>  It is a leading producer of ships for the United States Navy, and at 12,500 employees, the largest private employer in Mississippi.
Question: Which artist recorded the song Jocelyn Flores on August 25, 2017?

<P0-S0> 17 is the debut studio album by American rapper XXXTentacion. <P0-S1>  It was released on August 25, 2017 by Bad Vibes Forever and Empire Distribution. <P0-S2>  It features 11 tracks and was supported by the lead single "Revenge." <P0-S3>  "17" is X's second solo commercial project, succeeding the compilation mixtape "Revenge" (2017). <P0-S4>  It includes a guest appearance from Trippie Redd and production from X himself, Nick Mira, Taz Taylor, Natra Average, and Potsu. <P0-S5>  The album experiments with a variety of genres, such as emo, indie rock, and lo-fi. <SEP> <P1-S0> Botineras ("WAGs: Love for the Game") is an Argentine telenovela produced by Endemol and Underground. <P1-S1>  Airing on Telefe, it premiered on November 24, 2009, and was broadcast until August 25, 2010. <P1-S2>  The show revolves around the theme of football players and their romances, whilst also dealing with the different police investigations they stumble across during the show. <P1-S3>  When it first aired, the telenovela was originally a comedy, before later becoming a police drama. <P1-S4>  The original stars were Florencia Peña and Nicolás Cabré, who played Giselle López and Cristian "Chiqui" Flores. <P1-S5>  Peña resigned after the genre shift, as the shift caused her character to lose importance, which, compiled with Peña's general dissatisfaction with the show, saw Romina Gaetani's and Isabel Macedo's characters (Laura Posse/Mía Alberdi and Margarita "Marga" Molinari respectively) gain superior notability in contrast to her own. <SEP> <P2-S0> María Luisa Landín (1921-2014) was a Mexican singer. <P2-S1>  She sang bolero, latin ballad and mariachi styles and was most noted for bolero. <P2-S2>  She began her career singing as a duo with her sister, but her most memorable works were as a solo singer after their duet broke up. <P2-S3>  Her 1949 interpretation of "Amor perdido" by Puerto Rican composer Pedro Flores became her signature song, is the second most-frequently played song in the history of the Mexican broadcasting and earned her the title "Queen of the Bolero". <P2-S4>  She recorded over 150 songs with RCA Records between 1939 and 1967, was a featured artist on La Voz Dominicana Television and appeared as a singer in several movies. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Jocelyn Flores" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion from his album "17" (2017). <P3-S1>  It was written by X and is produced by Potsu.
Question: Who wrote both the literary fairy tails "The Snowman", and "The Fir-Tree"?

<P0-S0> The Benevolent Frog or The Frog and the Lion Fairy is a French literary fairy tale, written by Madame d'Aulnoy. <P0-S1>  Andrew Lang included it in "The Orange Fairy Book". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pig King is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in his "The Facetious Nights of Straparola". <P1-S1>  Madame d'Aulnoy wrote a French, also literary, variant, titled Prince Marcassin. <SEP> <P2-S0> "The Snowman" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a snowman who falls in love with a stove. <P2-S1>  It was published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen as "Sneemanden" on 2 March 1861. <P2-S2>  Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager describes the tale as a lyrical and poignant complement to Andersen's "The Fir-Tree" of December 1844. <SEP> <P3-S0> "The Fir-Tree" (Danish: "Grantræet") is a literary fairy tale by the Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875). <P3-S1>  The tale is about a fir tree so anxious to grow up, so anxious for greater things, that he cannot appreciate living in the moment. <P3-S2>  The tale was first published 21 December 1844 with "The Snow Queen", in Copenhagen, Denmark, by C.A. Reitzel. <P3-S3>  One scholar (Andersen biographer Jackie Wullschlager) indicates that "The Fir-Tree" was the first of Andersen's fairy tales to express a deep pessimism.
Question: Which actress in Generation Um... was born in 1981

<P0-S0> Generation Um... is a 2013 independent drama film about "a New York City family of circumstance" written and directed by Mark L Mann, and starring Keanu Reeves, Adelaide Clemens and Bojana Novakovic. <P0-S1>  The film was released theatrically in New York City and Los Angeles on May 3, 2013, moving quickly to VOD and DVD. <SEP> <P1-S0> Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress. <P1-S1>  She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide. <P1-S2>  Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia". <P1-S3>  She also starred in the drama "". <P1-S4>  She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist. <SEP> <P2-S0> Su Bong (Korean: 수봉 ; January 7, 1943—July 17, 1994) was a Soen Sa Nim in the Kwan Um School of Zen, the designated heir of Seung Sahn's lineage. <P2-S1>  Of both Korean and Chinese heritage, he was born in Kona, Hawaii. <P2-S2>  Su Bong began his practice with Seung Sahn in 1974, helping to establish many Zen groups and temples for the lineage in the years that followed. <P2-S3>  In 1981 he received inka from Seung Sahn, making him a Ji Do Poep Sa Nim (JDPSN) in the lineage and, in 1983, he was ordained a sunim and given the Buddhist name Mu Deung. <P2-S4>  He received Dharma transmission on October 11, 1992. <P2-S5>  On July 17, 1994, Su Bong died of unknown causes at a retreat while conducting kong-an interviews in Hong Kong. <P2-S6>  Today the Kwan Um School of Zen has a practice center in his name located in Hong Kong and named Su Bong Zen Monastery. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bojana Novakovic (Serbian: Бојана Новаковић, Bojana Novaković ; born 12 July 1981) is a Serbian-Australian actress.
Question: Which building is on Madison Avenue, 9 DeKalb Avenue or Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower?

<P0-S0> The Lyceum Theatre was a theatre in New York City located on Fourth Avenue, now Park Avenue South, between 23rd and 24th Streets in Manhattan. <P0-S1>  It was built in 1885 and operated until 1902, when it was torn down to make way for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. <P0-S2>  It was replaced by a new Lyceum Theatre on 45th Street. <P0-S3>  For most of its existence, the theatre was home to Daniel Frohman’s Lyceum Theatre Stock Company, which presented many important plays and actors of the day. <SEP> <P1-S0> 9 DeKalb Avenue, alternatively referred to as 340 Flatbush Avenue Extension, is a supertall residential skyscraper under construction for Brooklyn, New York being developed by Michael Stern's JDS Development Group and Joseph Chetrit's Chetrit Group. <P1-S1>  When completed it will become the tallest structure in New York City outside Manhattan, as well as the first supertall building in Brooklyn. <SEP> <P2-S0> Parkchester is a planned community originally developed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and located in the southeast Bronx, New York City. <P2-S1>  The neighborhood is part of Bronx Community Board 9. <P2-S2>  Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise, are East Tremont Avenue to the north, Castle Hill Avenue to the east, the Cross-Bronx Expressway-Westchester Avenue to the south (Westchester Avenue is the southern border east of Metropolitan Avenue), and White Plains Road to the west. <P2-S3>  Metropolitan Avenue is the primary thoroughfare through Parkchester. <P2-S4>  The trains of the New York City Subway operate along Westchester Avenue. <P2-S5>  The local ZIP code is 10462. <P2-S6>  The area is patrolled by the NYPD's 43rd Precinct located at 900 Fteley Avenue in Soundview. <P2-S7>  New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) property in the area is patrolled by PSA 8 at 2794 Randall Avenue in Throggs Neck. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, colloquially known as the Met Life Tower, is a landmark skyscraper located on Madison Avenue near the intersection with East 23rd Street, across from Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City. <P3-S1>  Designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and built by the Hedden Construction Company, the tower is modeled after the Campanile in Venice, Italy. <P3-S2>  The hotel located in the clock tower portion of the building has the address 5 Madison Avenue, while the office building covering the rest of the block, occupied primarily by Credit Suisse, is referred to as 1 Madison Avenue.
Question: Bill DuBuque is currently penning the script for the Nightwing film that is part of an American media franchise centered on a series of superhero films by what company?

<P0-S0> The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. <P0-S1>  The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series. <P0-S2>  The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. <P0-S3>  Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Justice League Universe (JLUDCEUUJLDCE), more commonly known by its unofficial name as the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), is an American media franchise and shared universe, centered on a series of superhero films distributed by Warner Bros. <P1-S1>  Pictures, based on characters that appear in publications by DC Comics. <P1-S2>  The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. <P1-S3>  The films have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four films with more than ten in various stages of production. <P1-S4>  The series has grossed over $3.1 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing film franchise. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bill Dubuque is an American screenwriter known for such films as "The Accountant", "The Headhunter's Calling", "The Judge" and the television series "Ozark". <P2-S1>  He is also currently penning the script for the DC Extended Universe Nightwing film. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MonsterVerse is an American media franchise and shared fictional universe that is centered on a series of monster films featuring Godzilla and King Kong, distributed by Warner Bros. and produced by Legendary Entertainment in partnership with Toho (for the "Godzilla" films). <P3-S1>  The first installment was "Godzilla" (2014), a reboot of the "Godzilla" franchise, which was followed by "" (2017), a reboot of the "King Kong" franchise. <P3-S2>  The next film to be released will be "" (2019), followed by "Godzilla vs. Kong" (2020). <P3-S3>  The series has grossed over $1 billion worldwide so far.
Question: Are Chris Mandia and Rupert Julian both American producers?

<P0-S0> Chris Mandia is an American playwright, screenwriter, film director, and Iraq War veteran from San Pedro, California. <P0-S1>  He was an U.S. Marine infantryman and served two combat tours in Iraq, including the battle for Fallujah. <P0-S2>  Mandia has won numerous awards for his work and received a Jack Nicholson scholarship to attend the MFA program at the University of Southern California’s film school. <P0-S3>  In 2010, he received an Operation In Their Boots fellowship and “Get Some,” a film he authored, was a Cannes Film Festival selection. <P0-S4>  In 2012 he co-wrote the multimedia physical theatre piece, "Trajectories: Transformations" with Meron Langsner for Evet Arts. <P0-S5>  The piece was based on interviews with servicemen from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and was performed in Boston and Chicago. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rupert Julian (25 January 1879 – 27 December 1943) was the first New Zealand cinema actor, director, writer and producer. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Savage is a 1917 American silent drama film starring Colleen Moore and Monroe Salisbury that is set in Canada and was directed by Rupert Julian. <P2-S1>  The film is presumed to be lost. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Yankee Clipper is a 1927 American adventure film produced by Cecil B. DeMille and directed by Rupert Julian. <P3-S1>  It is set against the maritime rivalry between the United States and Great Britain in the mid-19th century.
Question: In what year was the director of the music video, that was filmed on September 26–28, 2011, in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland, born?

<P0-S0> Melina Matsoukas (born January 14, 1981) is an American director of music videos, television shows and commercials. <P0-S1>  She is a two-time Grammy Award winner for her "We Found Love" and "Formation" music videos. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bangor (from Irish: "Beannchar" ) is a large town in County Down, Northern Ireland. <P1-S1>  It is a seaside resort on the southern side of Belfast Lough and within the Belfast Metropolitan Area. <P1-S2>  In 2007 the town was voted by UTV viewers as the most desirable place to live in Northern Ireland. <P1-S3>  It functions as a commuter town for the Greater Belfast area, which it is linked to by the A2 road and a direct railway line, usually known as "the Bangor Line". <P1-S4>  Bangor is situated 13.6 miles (22 km) east from the heart of Belfast, not far from George Best Belfast City Airport. <SEP> <P2-S0> The music video for Barbadian singer Rihanna's 2011 single "We Found Love" was directed by Melina Matsoukas. <P2-S1>  It was filmed on September 26–28, 2011, in the New Lodge area of Belfast and Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland. <P2-S2>  People driving around the location of the set informed BBC that traffic in the area was congested as drivers wanted to see the singer. <P2-S3>  The video premiered on October 19, 2011, and was made available to download digitally three days later on October 22. <P2-S4>  As of September 2017, the video has amassed over 740 million views on YouTube. <SEP> <P3-S0> St Patrick’s College, Bearnageeha (Irish: "Coláiste Phádraig, Bearna na Gaoithe") is a Roman Catholic secondary school for boys aged between 11-19 situated on the Antrim Road, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. <P3-S1>  The college's catchment area encompasses the New Lodge, Ardoyne, the Antrim Road and various other areas of North Belfast. <P3-S2>  In the Autumn of 2006, St. Patrick's celebrated its golden jubilee. <P3-S3>  St Patrick's was the first Catholic secondary school in Belfast to offer A-Levels. <P3-S4>  The college is one of many schools and colleges throughout Ireland that has taken the name "St Patrick's", after the island's patron saint.
Question: What technique involving the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions was taught by Nelly Ben-Or?

<P0-S0> Rosen Method Bodywork (or Rosen Method) is a type of Complementary and alternative medicine. <P0-S1>  This bodywork, described as "psycho-somatic", claims to help integrate one's bodily and emotional/mental experience while identifying unconscious patterns of muscular holding, feeling, and behavior. <P0-S2>  The main theory underpinning this method is that a person protects themselves from past painful experiences through the body, separating one from one's true self. <P0-S3>  This alleged protection is said to be experienced most frequently as chronic musculoskeletal pain and tension, and purportedly can be observed by the bodywork practitioners as restricted patterns of movement and posture, muscular tension, or shortness of breath. <P0-S4>  Rosen Method Bodywork purports to integrate the body, mind, emotions and spirit; and unlock the unconscious. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nelly Nechama Ben-Or, also known as Nelly Ben-Or Clynes, was born in 1933 in Lwow in Poland. <P1-S1>  She is an international concert pianist and a Professor at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama where she has taught the piano and the Alexander Technique since 1975. <P1-S2>  She is also a Holocaust survivor. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aiki from a Japanese budo term, at its most basic is a principle that allows a conditioned practitioner to negate or redirect an opponent's power on contact. <P2-S1>  When applied, the Aiki practitioner controls the actions of the attacker with minimal effort and with a distinct absence of muscular tension usually associated with physical effort. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Alexander Technique (A.T.), named after Frederick Matthias Alexander, is an educational process that attempts to develop the ability to avoid unnecessary muscular tension by retraining physical movement reactions. <P3-S1>  Alexander believed the individual's spatial self-awareness was related to psychological conditioning; questionably trained foundation habits of posture can be unsuitably added into procedural skills. <P3-S2>  Alexander observed that those whose goals justified it necessary to have trained themselves to overcompensate could not trust their judgment of physical orientation and required effort, (their "sensory appreciation.") <P3-S3> .
Question: Xi'an International Studies University (XISU), is a public Chinese university, located in the northwestern city of Xi'an, China's ancient capital well known for the Terracotta Warriors, the Terracotta Army, is a collection of terracotta sculptures, depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of which country?

<P0-S0> Xi'an (    ), is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. <P0-S1>  It is a sub-provincial city located in the center of the Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China. <P0-S2>  One of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an is the oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang. <P0-S3>  Xi'an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Terracotta Army () is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. <P1-S1>  It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210–209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife. <SEP> <P2-S0> Li Si (; c. 280 BCSeptember or October 208 BC) was a Chinese politician of the Qin dynasty. <P2-S1>  He served as the Chancellor (or Prime Minister) of the Qin dynasty from 246–208 BC, well known Legalist writer and politician, and notable calligrapher. <P2-S2>  He served under two rulers: Qin Shi Huang, the king of the Qin state and later the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty; and Qin Er Shi, Qin Shi Huang's youngest son and the Second Emperor. <P2-S3>  Concerning administrative methods, Li "indicated that he admired and utilized the ideas of Shen Pu-hai", repeatedly referring to the technique of Shen and Han Fei, but regarding law followed Shang Yang. <SEP> <P3-S0> Xi'an International Studies University (XISU) () is a public Chinese university located in the northwestern city of Xi'an, China's ancient capital well known for the Terracotta Warriors and a key city in the Western China. <P3-S1>  XISU is one the universities with well-known foreign language departments and a member of G8 Universities (G8 refers to the Group of Eight Universities of Foreign Languages and International Studies in China, who have the academic specialisation in Foreign Language teaching and International Studies). <P3-S2>  The university has three campuses, the north Yanta campus (old campus), the South Chang'an campus (in Xi'an University City) and Yahe campus, where the university's high school is located.
Question: Which Battle took place first Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Okinawa ?

<P0-S0> The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. <P0-S1>  It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or "First Manassas") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manassas National Battlefield Park, located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the "First Battle of Manassas" and the "Second Battle of Manassas", respectively). <P1-S1>  The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname "Stonewall." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Battle of Chantilly (or Ox Hill, the Confederate name) took place on September 1, 1862, in Fairfax County, Virginia, as the concluding battle of the Northern Virginia Campaign of the American Civil War. <P2-S1>  Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's corps of the Army of Northern Virginia attempted to cut off the line of retreat of the Union Army of Virginia following the Second Battle of Bull Run but was attacked by two Union divisions. <P2-S2>  During the ensuing battle, Union division commanders Isaac Stevens and Philip Kearny were both killed but the Union attack halted Jackson's advance. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦 , Hepburn: Okinawa-sen ) (Okinawan: 沖縄戦 , "Uchinaa ikusa " ), codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Marine and Army forces against the Imperial Japanese Army and included the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War during World War II, the April 1, 1945, invasion of Okinawa itself. <P3-S1>  The 82-day battle lasted from April 1 until June 22, 1945. <P3-S2>  After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations for the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands.
Question: What film starred Miley Cyrus and was written by Nicholas Sparks?

<P0-S0> "Lighter" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz" (2015). <P0-S1>  It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015. <P0-S2>  The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+. <P0-S3>  Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December. <P0-S4>  "Lighter" is the fifteenth track on "Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Last Song is a 2009 novel by American author Nicholas Sparks. <P1-S1>  "The Last Song" is Sparks' fourteenth published novel (fifteenth published book), and was written specifically as the basis for the film adaptation by the same name. <P1-S2>  It was released on September 1, 2009 by Grand Central Publishing. <P1-S3>  The story revolves around the summer of Ronnie (Veronica) Miller's seventeenth year, during which she is sent to stay with her estranged father. <P1-S4>  Through their shared love of music, the duo reconnect. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks' 2009 novel of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie. <P2-S2>  "The Last Song" stars Miley Cyrus, Liam Hemsworth, and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town. <SEP> <P3-S0> Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus. <P3-S1>  It was released on May 1, 2014 by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour. <P3-S2>  The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors. <P3-S3>  Contemporary critics compared "Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel "Fifty Shades of Grey" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image she had cultivated in 2013.
Question: Enterprise Car Sales was established in 1962 by founder Jack Taylor, which American car rental company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, United States in Greater St. Louis?

<P0-S0> Enterprise Rent-A-Car is an American car rental company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, United States in Greater St. Louis. <P0-S1>  In addition to car rental, Enterprise also oversees commercial fleet management, used car sales, and commercial truck rental operations. <SEP> <P1-S0> Enterprise Holdings, Inc. is an American holding company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri. <P1-S1>  It is the parent company of car rental companies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car, and Enterprise CarShare. <P1-S2>  The holding company was formed in 2009 as a result of Enterprise Rent-A-Car's 2007 acquisition of Vanguard Automotive Group, the parent company of National Car Rental and Alamo Rent a Car. <P1-S3>  Enterprise ranks as the largest car rental company in the United States. <P1-S4>  The company sells its used cars through Enterprise Car Sales. <P1-S5>  It is owned by the Taylor family <SEP> <P2-S0> Enterprise Car Sales was established in 1962 by Enterprise Rent-A-Car founder Jack Taylor and is an expanded service of the Enterprise Holdings, the largest rental car company in North America. <SEP> <P3-S0> Payless Car Rental, Inc. is a car rental company owned by Avis Budget Group and headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. <P3-S1>  While mainly a franchise system, the company owns and operates several corporate locations. <P3-S2>  Payless Car Rental, Payless Car Sales, Payless Parking and REZlink International are sister companies under the umbrella of Avalon Global Group.