winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What pop group starred by a 1997 film directed by the same person who directed the remake of "The Darn Cat"?

<P0-S0> Spice World is a 1997 British musical comedy film directed by Bob Spiers and written by Kim Fuller and Jamie Curtis. <P0-S1>  The film stars pop girl group the Spice Girls who all play themselves. <P0-S2>  The lighthearted comedy — made in a similar vein to The Beatles' "A Hard Day's Night" (1964) — depicts a series of fictional events leading up to a major concert at London's Royal Albert Hall, liberally interspersed with dream sequences and flashbacks as well as surreal moments and humorous asides. <SEP> <P1-S0> That Darn Cat! <P1-S1>  is a 1965 American Walt Disney Productions thriller comedy film starring Hayley Mills (in her last of the six films she made for the Walt Disney Studios) and Dean Jones (starring in his first film for Disney) in a story about bank robbers, a kidnapping and a mischievous cat. <P1-S2>  The film was based on the 1963 novel "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon and was directed by Robert Stevenson. <P1-S3>  The title song was written by the Sherman Brothers and sung by Bobby Darin. <P1-S4>  The 1997 remake includes a cameo appearance by Dean Jones. <SEP> <P2-S0> That Darn Cat is a 1997 American mystery comedy film starring Christina Ricci and Doug E. Doug. <P2-S1>  It is a remake of the 1965 film "That Darn Cat! <P2-S2> ", which in turn was based on the book "Undercover Cat" by Gordon and Mildred Gordon. <P2-S3>  It is directed by British TV veteran Bob Spiers (most famous for "Fawlty Towers", as well as "Spice World") and written by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, best known for "Ed Wood" and the first two "Problem Child" films. <SEP> <P3-S0> Funny Games is a 2007 psychological thriller film written and directed by Michael Haneke, and a remake of his own 1997 Austrian film of the same name. <P3-S1>  Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Michael Pitt, and Brady Corbet star in the main roles. <P3-S2>  The film is a shot-for-shot remake of the 1997 film, albeit in English and set in the United States with different actors. <P3-S3>  Exterior scenes were filmed on Long Island. <P3-S4>  The film is an international co-production of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy.
Question: Figure It Out and Tracks to Telluride are both?

<P0-S0> Banger racing is a tarmac or dirt track racing type of motorsport event popular in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium and the Netherlands, and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. <P0-S1>  Old scrap vehicles are raced against one another, with the winner being the first to the chequered flag after a set number of laps. <P0-S2>  The race tracks are usually oval, around 440 yards (400 metres) but on occasion are constructed in a figure eight design. <SEP> <P1-S0> Double Figure is an album by Plaid released in 2001 on Warp Records. <P1-S1>  Like many previous albums by both Plaid and The Black Dog, "Double Figure" contains several short linking tracks, here listed as "Tak 1", "Tak 2", etc. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Figure It Out" board game was based on the popular children's game show "Figure It Out" on Nickelodeon. <P2-S1>  It was produced by Cardinal Games in 1998 and included a "Billy the Answer Head" board that was coated to allow for writing and erasing with crayon, two sets of game cards, and a timer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tracks to Telluride is a railroad board game centered on the construction of railroad track, and servicing mines along those railroad tracks. <P3-S1>  The setting of the game is in southwestern Colorado during the mining boom of 1873 through 1888. <P3-S2>  The game was developed by John Bohrer with playtesting by the Edgewood Gaming Group and the Pittsburgh Smoking Engineers.
Question: Who was born first, Victor Amaya or Robin White?

<P0-S0> Raúl Ramírez was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Victor Amaya. <SEP> <P1-S0> Robin White (born December 10, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. <SEP> <P2-S0> Anne White and Robin White were the defending champions but only Robin White competed that year with Gigi Fernández. <SEP> <P3-S0> Victor Amaya (born July 2, 1954 in Denver) is a former American male professional tour tennis player.
Question: Battle of Cervera was during the war that was over which landmass?

<P0-S0> Admiral Segismundo Bermejo y Merelo (9 March 1832, San Fernando – 2 December 1899, Madrid) was a Spanish naval officer who served as chief of staff in the Spanish Navy and Minister of the Navy during the Spanish–American War. <P0-S1>  He was most notable for his role in dispatching Rear Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete, in command of a squadron of four cruisers and three destroyers, to Cuba in May 1898. <P0-S2>  It set up the conditions for the naval Battle of Santiago de Cuba. <P0-S3>  Bermejo himself was forced to resign as naval minister after the defeat of the Spanish Pacific Squadron at the Battle of Manila Bay by the U.S. Navy, and he died a year later. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was a military conflict between Napoleon's empire and the allied powers of Spain, Britain and Portugal, for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. <P1-S1>  The war started when French and Spanish armies invaded and occupied Portugal in 1807, and escalated in 1808 when France turned on Spain, previously its ally. <P1-S2>  The war on the peninsula lasted until the Sixth Coalition defeated Napoleon in 1814, and is regarded as one of the first wars of national liberation, significant for the emergence of large-scale guerrilla warfare. <SEP> <P2-S0> In the Battle of Cervera (4 to 14 October 1811) a Spanish force led by Luis Roberto de Lacy attacked a series of Imperial French garrisons belonging to the VII Corps of Marshal Jacques MacDonald. <P2-S1>  The actions were highly successful and netted nearly 1,000 enemy prisoners. <P2-S2>  The clashes occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. <P2-S3>  The largest garrison was located at Cervera which is located about 55 km east of Lleida, Spain. <SEP> <P3-S0> Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete (18 February 1839, Medina-Sidonia, Cadíz, Spain – 3 April 1909, Puerto Real, Cadíz, Spain) was a prominent Spanish naval officer with the rank of "Almirante" (admiral) who served in a number of high positions within the Spanish Navy and had fought in several wars during the 19th century. <P3-S1>  Having served in Morocco, the Philippines, and Cuba, he went on to be Spain's naval minister, chief of naval staff, naval attaché in London, the captain of several warships, and most notably, commander of the Cuba Squadron during the Spanish–American War. <P3-S2>  Although he believed that the Spanish Navy was suffering from multiple problems and that there was no chance for victory over the United States Navy, Cervera took command of the squadron and fought in a last stand during the Battle of Santiago de Cuba.
Question:  An Annapolis Story stars which American stage, film, and television actor born on February 15, 1914?

<P0-S0> Kevin McCarthy (February 15, 1914 – September 11, 2010) was an American stage, film, and television actor who gave over two hundred television and film performances. <P0-S1>  He is best remembered for portraying the male lead in the horror science fiction film "Invasion of the Body Snatchers" (1956). <SEP> <P1-S0> May Brookyn (? <P1-S1> 1854/59 - February 15, 1894) was an English born American stage actress. <P1-S2>  Her name was spelled Brookyn but is often misspelled Brooklyn. <P1-S3>  On February 15, 1894 she committed suicide by taking carbolic acid in San Francisco several months after the death of her lover Frederic A. Lovecraft shot himself. <P1-S4>  Brookyn was born in Greater London, England and is buried in Brooklyn's Evergreen Cemetery. <SEP> <P2-S0> Crahan Denton (born Arthur Denton, March 20, 1914 – December 4, 1966) (pronunciation: "kran") was an American stage and television actor. <P2-S1>  One of his most famous film roles was in "To Kill A Mockingbird" where he portrays "Walter Cunningham," a client of the main character, Atticus Finch, and the leader of a mob which attempts to lynch another of Finch's clients. <SEP> <P3-S0> An Annapolis Story (alternative titles: The Blue and Gold and Navy Air Patrol) is a 1955 American drama film directed by Don Siegel and starring John Derek, Diana Lynn and Kevin McCarthy. <P3-S1> A product of the newly formed Allied Artists company, "An Annapolis Story", despite having the "Siegel Touch", suffered from its low budget.
Question: George Juskalian was the MACV inspector general under the leader who served as Chief of Staff for the Army during what span?

<P0-S0> William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 – July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, who most notably commanded U.S. forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. <P0-S1>  He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Office of Inspector General of the Air Force for the United States Air Force is responsible for conducting investigations and inspections as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. <P1-S1>  The position in the Air Force was originally established after World War II as The Air Inspector, which was carried over from the Army Air Forces. <P1-S2>  The current mission of the Air Force Inspector General is prescribed by Title 10 (§ 8020) and Title 32 of the United States Code (§ 105) to develop Air Force and Air National Guard policy to assess readiness, discipline and efficiency with a vision to help shape senior leader decisions affecting the readiness of the Air Force to strengthen the nation's defense. <SEP> <P2-S0> Friedrich Wilhelm August Heinrich Ferdinand Steuben (born Friedrich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin von Steuben; September 17, 1730 – November 28, 1794), also referred to as the Baron von Steuben, was a Prussian and later an American military officer. <P2-S1>  He served as inspector general and major general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. <P2-S2>  He is credited with being one of the fathers of the Continental Army in teaching them the essentials of military drills, tactics, and disciplines. <P2-S3>  He wrote "Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States", the book that served as standard United States drill manual until the American Civil War. <P2-S4>  He served as General George Washington's chief of staff in the final years of the war. <SEP> <P3-S0> George Juskalian (Armenian: Գևորգ Ժուսգալեան ; June 7, 1914 – July 4, 2010) was a decorated member of the United States Army who served for over three decades and fought in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. <P3-S1>  Following graduation from Boston University, Juskalian entered the army as a second lieutenant in June 1936. <P3-S2>  During World War II, he served with the infantry during the North African Campaign and took part in Operation Torch. <P3-S3>  At the Battle of the Kasserine Pass, he was captured by German troops and became a prisoner of war (POW) for twenty-seven months. <P3-S4>  During the Korean War he commanded an infantry battalion. <P3-S5>  He was then stationed in Tehran where he acted an advisor to the Imperial Iranian Army throughout 1957 and 1958. <P3-S6>  During the Vietnam War, Juskalian once again undertook advisory duties, working with the South Vietnamese Army between 1963 and 1964, before serving as the MACV inspector general under General William Westmoreland.
Question: What film was made for the Seafarers International Union, The Seafarers or One Big Hapa Family?

<P0-S0> The Seafarers International Union or SIU is an organization of 12 autonomous labor unions of mariners, fishermen and boatmen working aboard vessels flagged in the United States or Canada. <P0-S1>  Michael Sacco has been its president since 1988. <P0-S2>  The organization has an estimated 35,498 members and is the largest maritime labor organization in the United States. <P0-S3>  Organizers founded the union on October 14, 1938. <P0-S4>  The Seafarers International Union arose from a charter issued to the Sailors Union of the Pacific by the American Federation of Labor as a foil against loss of jobs to the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and its Communist Party-aligned faction. <SEP> <P1-S0> One Big Hapa Family is a 2010 animated/live-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns. <P1-S1>  The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Seafarers is Stanley Kubrick's fourth film and third short documentary, made for the Seafarers International Union, directed in June 1953. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Curran (March 1, 1906 – August 14, 1981) was a merchant seaman and an American labor leader. <P3-S1>  He was founding president of the National Maritime Union (or NMU, now part of the Seafarers International Union of North America) from 1937 to 1973, and a vice president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO).
Question: What is the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Texas that was commanded by a man who received the Navy Cross for his command of the USS "Wisconsin" during World War I ?

<P0-S0> Ivan Cyrus Wettengel (1876 – February 19, 1935) was a United States Navy Captain who served as the 25th Naval Governor of Guam. <P0-S1>  A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Wettengel commanded a number of ships. <P0-S2>  He received the Navy Cross for his command of the USS "Wisconsin" during World War I. <P0-S3>  He also commanded the USS "Texas" and the Naval Training Station Hampton Roads. <P0-S4>  During his tenure as governor, he overturned many of the unpopular policies of William Gilmer. <P0-S5>  He also attempted to assemble a bull-mounted Guam Cavalry, but the initiative failed. <P0-S6>  A number of locations in Guam are named in his honor. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rear Admiral Frederick Lois Riefkohl (February 27, 1889 – September 1969), a native of Maunabo, Puerto Rico, was an officer in the United States Navy and the first Puerto Rican to graduate from the United States Naval Academy and to be awarded the Navy Cross. <P1-S1>  The Navy Cross is the second highest medal, after the Medal of Honor, that can be awarded by the U.S. Navy for heroism or distinguished service. <P1-S2>  He was a World War I Navy Cross recipient who served as Captain of the USS "Vincennes" during World War II. <SEP> <P2-S0> USS "Hart" (DD-594), a "Fletcher"-class destroyer, was the second ship of the United States Navy of that name, in honor of Lieutenant Patrick H. Hart (1912–1942), who posthumously received the Navy Cross for heroism during the Battle of Midway. <SEP> <P3-S0> USS "Texas" (BB-35), the second ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the US state of Texas, is a "New York"-class battleship . <P3-S1>  The ship was launched on 18 May 1912 and commissioned on 12 March 1914.
Question: Who was born first, Philip Labonte or Don Dokken?

<P0-S0> Philip Steven Labonte (Born April 15, 1975) is an American musician from Massachusetts, best known as the lead singer of the American heavy metal band All That Remains. <P0-S1>  Labonte is the former lead vocalist for Shadows Fall, was the touring vocalist for Killswitch Engage in early 2010, and also filled in for Five Finger Death Punch vocalist Ivan L. Moody in late 2016. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kenneth Dokken (born 10 October 1978) is a Norwegian football coach and former football midfielder. <P1-S1>  Dokken is currently the head coach of Notodden in the Norwegian First Division. <P1-S2>  He is the son of former Norway international striker Arne Dokken, who is currently sports director at Sandefjord. <SEP> <P2-S0> Donald Maynard Dokken (born June 29, 1953) is an American heavy metal vocalist, best known for being the lead singer, occasional guitarist, and founder of the band Dokken. <P2-S1>  He used to be known for his vibrato-laden, melodic vocal style which has made him an influential figure in American hard rock and heavy metal. <P2-S2>  After enjoying mainstream success with Dokken, he parted ways with the band in 1988 and pursued a solo career. <P2-S3>  His 1990 solo album, "Up from the Ashes", spawned two singles. <SEP> <P3-S0> In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion. <P3-S1>  She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries. <P3-S2>  Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries. <P3-S3>  Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina. <P3-S4>  With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina. <P3-S5>  Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.
Question: Louie Freear performed in A Midsummer Night's Dream as a character that is based on an ancient figure from English mythology, that was alternatively known as who?

<P0-S0> Le songe d'une nuit d'été ("A Midsummer Night's Dream") is an opéra-comique in three acts composed by Ambroise Thomas to a French libretto by Joseph-Bernard Rosier and Adolphe de Leuven. <P0-S1>  Although it shares the French title for Shakespeare's play, "A Midsummer Night's Dream", its plot is not based on the play. <P0-S2>  Shakespeare himself is a character in the opera as are Elizabeth I and Falstaff. <SEP> <P1-S0> Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, is a character in William Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream", based on the ancient figure of Puck found in English mythology. <SEP> <P2-S0> Scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream. <P2-S1>  Titania and Bottom is an 1851 oil-on-canvas painting by British artist Edwin Landseer. <P2-S2>  Landseer was mainly known for his paintings of animals: this is his only painting of a fairy scene. <P2-S3>  The painting depicts a scene from the third act of William Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream". <P2-S4>  It has been in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia since 1932. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louie Freear was an actress born in London, England on November 26, 1871. <P3-S1>  She performed the role of Puck in Herbert Beerbohm Tree's lavish 1900 production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream".
Question: What is the nationality of underground comic book writer Harvey Pekar and linguist, philosopher, and cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky from?

<P0-S0> Noam Chomsky (born 1928), American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, political activist, professor emeritus at MIT. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerry Shamray is an American comic book artist. <P1-S1>  He illustrated many issues of "American Splendor", Harvey Pekar's autobiographical comics. <P1-S2>  In an introduction to a compilation of Pekar's work, R. Crumb stated that Shamray "went all the way, taking hundreds of photos of Pekar, his wife, his apartment, the streets of his neighborhood, and so on, and drew from the photos." <SEP> <P2-S0> Avram Noam Chomsky ( ; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. <P2-S1>  Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science. <P2-S2>  He is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics, war, politics, and mass media. <P2-S3>  Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism. <P2-S4>  He holds a joint appointment as Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and laureate professor at the University of Arizona. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harvey Lawrence Pekar ( ; October 8, 1939 – July 12, 2010) was an American underground comic book writer, music critic, and media personality, best known for his autobiographical "American Splendor" comic series. <P3-S1>  In 2003, the series inspired a well-received film adaptation of the same name.
Question: Who was born first Dashiell Hammett or Louis Bromfield?

<P0-S0> Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. <P0-S1>  The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. <P0-S2>  It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his own stories. <P0-S3>  Marilu Henner plays Hammett's neighbor, Kit Conger, and Peter Boyle plays Jimmy Ryan, an old friend from Hammett's days as a Pinkerton agent. <SEP> <P1-S0> Samuel Dashiell Hammett ( ; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories, screenwriter, and political activist. <P1-S1>  Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade ("The Maltese Falcon"), Nick and Nora Charles ("The Thin Man"), and the Continental Op ("Red Harvest" and "The Dain Curse"). <SEP> <P2-S0> Louis Bromfield (December 27, 1896 – March 18, 1956) was an American author and conservationist. <P2-S1>  He gained international recognition, winning the Pulitzer Prize and pioneering innovative scientific farming concepts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Joseph Nicholas "Joe" Gores (born December 25, 1931, in Rochester, Minnesota, United States; died January 10, 2011, in Greenbrae, California) was an American mystery writer. <P3-S1>  He was known best for his novels and short stories set in San Francisco and featuring the fictional "Dan Kearney and Associates" (the "DKA Files") private investigation firm specializing in repossessing cars, a thinly veiled escalation of his own experiences as a confidential sleuth and repo man. <P3-S2>  Gores was also recognized for his novels "Hammett" (1975; made into the 1982 film "Hammett"), "Spade & Archer" (the 2009 prequel to Dashiell Hammett's "The Maltese Falcon") and his Edgar Award-winning or -nominated works, such as "A Time of Predators", "32 Cadillacs" and "Come Morning".
Question: Ray Goulding was part of a comedy duo that featured what other American, best known for his character Wally Ballou?

<P0-S0> Bob and Ray were an American comedy duo whose career spanned five decades. <P0-S1>  Composed of comedians Bob Elliott (1923–2016) and Ray Goulding (1922–1990), the duo's format was typically to satirize the medium in which they were performing, such as conducting radio or television interviews, with off-the-wall dialogue presented in a generally deadpan style as though it was a serious broadcast. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kurt Ballou (born February 1, 1974) is an American musician and producer, best known as the guitarist from Massachusetts-based band Converge. <P1-S1>  Aside from his role in Converge, Ballou is a prolific producer, recording and producing out of his own GodCity Studio. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Brackett Elliott (March 26, 1923 – February 2, 2016) was an American actor and comedian, one-half of the comedy duo of Bob and Ray. <P2-S1>  He was the father of comedian/actor Chris Elliott and grandfather of actress and comedian Abby Elliott. <P2-S2>  He is most remembered by the character of Wally Ballou, a mild-mannered, but indefatigable radio reporter. <SEP> <P3-S0> Raymond Walter "Ray" Goulding (March 20, 1922 – March 24, 1990) was an American comedian, who, together with Bob Elliott formed the comedy duo of Bob and Ray.
Question: What school formerly known as New School University did Susan Wheeler teach at?

<P0-S0> Susan Wheeler (born July 16, 1955) is an educator and award-winning poet whose poems have frequently appeared in anthologies. <P0-S1>  She is currently the Director of Creative Writing at Princeton University. <P0-S2>  She has also taught at University of Iowa, NYU, Rutgers, Columbia University and The New School. <SEP> <P1-S0> Richard David Wolff (born April 1, 1942) is an American Marxian economist, well known for his work on Marxian economics, economic methodology, and class analysis. <P1-S1>  He is Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and currently a Visiting Professor in the Graduate Program in International Affairs of the New School University in New York. <P1-S2>  Wolff has also taught economics at Yale University, City University of New York, University of Utah, University of Paris I (Sorbonne), and The Brecht Forum in New York City. <SEP> <P2-S0> School of Jazz at The New School is the second conservatory of The New School university. <P2-S1>  It is located on 13th Street in New York City's Greenwich Village neighborhood. <P2-S2>  It was known as The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music before it was rebranded as School of Jazz and becoming part of College of Performing Arts at The New School in 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> The New School is a private research university in Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA, located mostly in Greenwich Village. <P3-S1>  From its founding in 1919 by progressive New York educators, and for most of its history, the university was known as The New School for Social Research. <P3-S2>  Between 1997 and 2005 it was known as New School University. <P3-S3>  The university and each of its colleges were renamed in 2005.
Question: Known as "The Bible of Baseball," which covered the end of Steve Dalkowski's Career?

<P0-S0> Jerry Crasnick is a sportswriter currently covering baseball for the sports website ESPN.com. <P0-S1>  He began his career working for the Biddeford Journal Tribune in Maine, as well as the Portland Press Herald. <P0-S2>  In 1988 he served as the beat writer for "The Cincinnati Post" where he covered the Cincinnati Reds. <P0-S3>  During his time as beat writer, Crasnick covered Pete Rose and his suspension from Major League Baseball. <P0-S4>  Crasnick also covered the Reds' 1990 World Series championship, and five years of Marge Schott's tenure as owner of the Reds. <P0-S5>  He has worked for "The Denver Post" and Bloomberg News, while also writing for The Sporting News and Baseball America. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sporting News, originally The Sporting News (TSN), is an American sports website and former print magazine. <P1-S1>  It was established in 1886, and it became the dominant American publication covering baseball—so much so that it acquired the nickname "The Bible of Baseball." <P1-S2>  It is currently owned by Sporting News Media. <SEP> <P2-S0> Stephen Louis Dalkowski (born June 3, 1939), nicknamed Dalko, is an American retired left-handed pitcher. <P2-S1>  He is sometimes called the fastest pitcher in baseball history and had a fastball that probably exceeded 100 mph . <P2-S2>  Some experts believed it went as fast as 125 mph , others that his pitches traveled at 120 mph or less. <P2-S3>  As no radar gun or other device was available at games to measure the speed of his pitches precisely, the actual top speed of his pitches remains unknown. <P2-S4>  Regardless of its actual speed, his fastball earned him the nickname "White Lightning". <P2-S5>  Such was his reputation that despite never reaching the major leagues, and finishing his minor league years in class-B ball, the 1966 "Sporting News" item about the end of his career was headlined "LIVING LEGEND RELEASED." <SEP> <P3-S0> Claude Gray (born January 26, 1932 in Henderson, Texas) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitar picker best known for his 1960 hit "Family Bible," which has been covered by many different artists. <P3-S1>  Gray's other hit, "I'll Just Have Another Cup Of Coffee," was covered and rearranged by Jamaican reggae singer-songwriter Bob Marley, who retitled the song as "One Cup Of Coffee."
Question: Edmund Veesenmayer served under a senior the highest ranking officer in which part of the Nazi German army?

<P0-S0> Brigadier General Abel Davis was an officer in the Illinois National Guard. <P0-S1>  He was regarded as "the second highest ranking Jewish officer in the Illinois National Guard, and one of the highest ranking Jewish officers in the United States Army." <P0-S2>  He served in the 66th infantry. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 October 190316 October 1946) was an Austrian-born senior official of Nazi Germany during World War II. <P1-S1>  An "Obergruppenführer" (general) in the "Schutzstaffel" (SS), between January 1943 and May 1945 he held the offices of Chief of the Reich Main Security Office ("Reichssicherheitshauptamt"; RSHA). <P1-S2>  He was the highest-ranking member of the SS to face trial at the first Nuremberg trials. <P1-S3>  He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity and executed. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Chief Operating Officer (COO), also called the chief operations officer, is a position that can be one of the highest-ranking executive positions in an organization, comprising part of the "C-Suite". <P2-S1>  The COO is responsible for the daily operation of the company, and routinely reports to the highest ranking executive, usually the chief executive officer (CEO). <P2-S2>  The COO is usually the second in command at the firm, especially if the highest ranking executive is the Chairman and CEO. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edmund Veesenmayer (12 November 1904 in Bad Kissingen – 24 December 1977 in Darmstadt) was a German politician, officer (SS-Brigadeführer) and war criminal. <P3-S1>  He significantly contributed to The Final Solution in Hungary and Croatia. <P3-S2>  He was a subordinate of Ernst Kaltenbrunner and Joachim von Ribbentrop; and collaborated with Adolf Eichmann.
Question: What car replaced the Ferrari Type F129 and was replaced by the Ferrari F430?

<P0-S0> The Ferrari 360 is a two-seater sports car built by Ferrari from 1999 to 2005. <P0-S1>  It succeeded the Ferrari F355 and was replaced by the Ferrari F430. <P0-S2>  It is a mid-engined, rear wheel drive V8-powered coupe. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ferrari F355 (Type F129) is a sports car built by Ferrari from May 1994 to 1999. <P1-S1>  It is an evolution of the Ferrari 348 and was replaced by the Ferrari 360. <P1-S2>  It is a mid-engined, rear wheel drive, V8-powered two-seat coupe, targa, or convertible. <P1-S3>  Design emphasis for the F355 was placed on significantly improved performance, as well as drivability across a wider range of speeds and in different environments (such as low-speed city traffic.) <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ferrari 553 was a racing car produced by Ferrari which raced in (when the World Championship was run to F2 regulations) as a Formula Two car and in as a Formula One car. <P2-S1>  The 1953 553 F2 car was raced in the 1953 World Drivers' Championship by Umberto Maglioli and Piero Carini. <P2-S2>  It was first raced at Monza in the 1953 Italian Grand Prix on September 13, 1953. <P2-S3>  In 1954 the Ferrari 553 F1 car replaced it when the World Championship returned to F1 specifications. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ferrari 458 Italia is a mid-engined sports car produced by the Italian sports car manufacturer Ferrari. <P3-S1>  The 458 replaced the Ferrari F430, and was first officially unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. <P3-S2>  It is replaced by the Ferrari 488, which was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show 2015.
Question: Who directed a 2000 animated short film that was produced by a visual effects company founded by George Lucas?

<P0-S0> Harrison Ellenshaw (born Peter Ellenshaw, July 20, 1945 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania) is an American matte painter, following his British-born father Peter Ellenshaw. <P0-S1>  He started his career at Walt Disney Studios. <P0-S2>  He later joined George Lucas's effects studio Industrial Light and Magic (ILM), where he produced many of the matte visual effects backgrounds for the films "Star Wars" (1977) and "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980). <P0-S3>  He then returned to Disney to work on the film "Dick Tracy" (1990), and eventually headed Disney Studio's effects department, Buena Vista Visual Effects (BVVE). <P0-S4>  He was also visual effects supervisor for "Tron" (1982), where he had the distinction of being the first person to have that credit in a film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Vision Crew Unlimited (VCU) was a motion picture and TV commercial visual effects company founded in 1994 by visual effects artists Evan Jacobs, Jon Warren and Douglas Miller. <P1-S1>  The company later expanded into a full service visual effects firm. <SEP> <P2-S0> Work in Progress is a 2000 ILM computer animated short film directed by Tom Bertino <SEP> <P3-S0> Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American motion picture visual effects company that was founded in May 1975 by George Lucas. <P3-S1>  It is a division of the film production company, Lucasfilm, which Lucas founded, and was created when Lucas began production of the film "Star Wars". <P3-S2>  It is also the original founder company of the animation studio Pixar.
Question: Are Fidelio and Il turco in Italia operas that are sung in the same language? 

<P0-S0> Il turco in Italia (The Turk in Italy) is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini. <P0-S1>  The Italian-language libretto was written by Felice Romani. <P0-S2>  It was a re-working of a libretto by Caterino Mazzolà set as an opera (with the same title) by the German composer in 1788. <SEP> <P1-S0> Giovanni Battista Ambrosiani (born 2 July 1772, Milan – 19 February 1832, Karlberg Palace) was an Italian ballet dancer. <P1-S1>  He arrived in Stockholm in 1795 and was taken on by the Royal Swedish Ballet as its premier danseur, then as its ballet master from 1823 to 1827. <P1-S2>  He was also dance master and gymnastics master at the Military Academy Karlberg until 1834. <P1-S3>  He notably created ballets for operas like "Il turco in Italia" by Rossini, "Preciosa" by Weber and "Fernand Cortez" by Spontini. <SEP> <P2-S0> This is a list of the recordings of Gianni Schicchi, the third of a group of three one-act operas by Giacomo Puccini collectively known as "Il trittico"; the other operas are "Il tabarro" and "Suor Angelica". <P2-S1>  The three were premiered at the Metropolitan Opera on 14 December 1918, and for the next three years were always played together. <P2-S2>  After 1921, however, Puccini agreed that the operas could be performed separately. " <P2-S3> Gianni Schicchi" became the most popular and most frequently performed of the three, often paired with other works such as Maurice Ravel's "L'heure espagnole" and Richard Strauss's "Salome". <SEP> <P3-S0> Fidelio (originally titled Leonore, oder Der Triumph der ehelichen Liebe ; English: "Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love"), Op. <P3-S1>  72, is Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera. <P3-S2>  The German libretto was originally prepared by Joseph Sonnleithner from the French of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly, with the work premiering at Vienna's Theater an der Wien on 20 November 1805. <P3-S3>  The following year, helped shorten the work from three acts to two. <P3-S4>  After further work on the libretto by Georg Friedrich Treitschke, a final version was performed at the Kärntnertortheater on 23 May 1814. <P3-S5>  By convention, both of the first two versions are referred to as "Leonore".
Question: What is the opening date of this recording studio opened by a rock and roll pioneer in Memphis, Tennessee, where Million Dollar Quarter was recorded?

<P0-S0> "Million Dollar Quartet" is a recording of an impromptu jam session involving Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash made on December 4, 1956, at the Sun Record Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  An article about the session was published in the "Memphis Press-Scimitar" under the title "Million Dollar Quartet". <P0-S2>  The recording was first released in Europe in 1981 as "The Million Dollar Quartet" with 17 tracks. <P0-S3>  A few years later more tracks were discovered and released as "The Complete Million Dollar Session". <P0-S4>  In 1990, the recordings were released in the United States as "Elvis Presley - The Million Dollar Quartet". <P0-S5>  This session is considered a seminal moment in rock and roll. <SEP> <P1-S0> Million Dollar Quartet is a jukebox musical written by Floyd Mutrux and Colin Escott. <P1-S1>  It dramatizes the Million Dollar Quartet recording session of December 4, 1956, among early rock and roll/country stars who recorded at Sun studio in Memphis, which are Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash and Carl Perkins, and newcomer Jerry Lee Lewis. <P1-S2>  The musical opened on Broadway in 2010, after several tryouts and regional productions, and spawned a 2011 West End production. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1950. <P2-S1>  It was originally called Memphis Recording Service, sharing the same building with the Sun Records label business. <P2-S2>  Reputedly the first rock and roll single, Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats' "Rocket 88" was recorded there in 1951 with song composer Ike Turner on keyboards, leading the studio to claim status as the birthplace of rock & roll. <P2-S3>  Blues and R&B artists like Howlin' Wolf, Junior Parker, Little Milton, B.B. King, James Cotton, Rufus Thomas, and Rosco Gordon recorded there in the early 1950s. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hilton Leeds Arena known in early planning as the Portland Crescent Hotel was a planned £32 million, 15 storey, four-star, 206-bedroom Hilton hotel. <P3-S1>  Construction began in Leeds's Civic Quarter in late 2013, with the original projected opening date in 2015 (though this was pushed back into 2016). <P3-S2>  Designed by Architects and Interior Designers Dexter Moren Associates for developer GB Group, the building was intended to match the nearby Civic Hall, and was to be clad entirely in natural limestone and Portland stone.
Question: Ohio's 1st congressional district is represented by which Republican American politician and businessman who has been an United States Representative?

<P0-S0> Suzan Kay DelBene (born February 17, 1962) is an American politician and businesswoman who has been the United States Representative for Washington's 1st congressional district since 2012. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Joseph Chabot (born January 22, 1953) is an American politician and businessman who has been the United States Representative for 2=nd <SEP> <P2-S0> Ohio's 1st congressional district is represented by Republican Steve Chabot. <P2-S1>  This district includes the western four-fifths of Cincinnati, and borders both Kentucky and Indiana. <SEP> <P3-S0> James Frederick Bridenstine (born June 15, 1975) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Oklahoma's 1st congressional district, based in Tulsa, since 2013. <P3-S1>  He is a member of the Republican Party.
Question: WrestleMania III led to Hulk Hogan defending is title against which French pro wrestler?

<P0-S0> Starrcade (1994): Triple Threat was a major professional wrestling show, broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV) that took place on December 27, 1994 from the Nashville Municipal Auditorium in Nashville, Tennessee. <P0-S1>  The show was produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and was the 12th overall show under that banner since its inception in 1983. <P0-S2>  The main event of the show was WCW World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan defending the title against his former friend-turned-rival The Butcher. <P0-S3>  The show also included Jim Duggan defending the WCW United States Championship against Vader and Johnny B. Badd defending the WCW World Television Championship against Arn Anderson. <SEP> <P1-S0> André René Roussimoff (May 19, 1946 – January 27, 1993), best known as André the Giant, was a French professional wrestler and actor. <SEP> <P2-S0> WrestleMania VII was the seventh annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). <P2-S1>  It took place on March 24, 1991, at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California. <P2-S2>  The main event saw Hulk Hogan defeat Sgt. Slaughter for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship as part of a controversial storyline in which Sgt. Slaughter portrayed an Iraqi sympathizer during the United States' involvement in the Gulf War. <P2-S3>  Significant events on the undercard included The Undertaker's WrestleMania debut and the beginning of his renowned winning streak, a retirement match between Randy Savage and The Ultimate Warrior leading to the former's reuniting with estranged love Miss Elizabeth, as well as the final match of the original Hart Foundation, after which Bret Hart became primarily a singles wrestler. <SEP> <P3-S0> WrestleMania III was the third annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). <P3-S1>  The event was held on March 29, 1987, at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan. <P3-S2>  There were twelve matches, with the final event being WWF World Heavyweight Champion Hulk Hogan successfully defending his title against André the Giant.
Question: The Boys from Doraville is an album by a band formed in what year?

<P0-S0> Atlanta Rhythm Section (or ARS) is an American southern rock band, formed in 1971 by Rodney Justo (singer), Barry Bailey (guitar), Paul Goddard (bass), Dean Daughtry (keyboards), Robert Nix (drums) and J.R. Cobb (guitar). <P0-S1>  The band's current lineup consists of Daughtry and Justo, along with guitarists David Anderson and Steve Stone, bassist Justin Senker and drummer Rodger Stephan. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boys from Doraville is a studio album by the Southern rock band Atlanta Rhythm Section, released in 1980. <SEP> <P2-S0> Vola and the Oriental Machine (also known as Vola) is a four-member Japanese rock band formed by ex-Number Girl and Zazen Boys drummer Ahito Inazawa in 2005. <P2-S1>  The group is named after the soccer team Vola F.C., which was also the name of the short-lived band formed by Inazawa before Number Girl's disbandment in 2002. <SEP> <P3-S0> Kawaihae is an island music band formed in the summer 2000 in Japan formed by Tokyo/Yokohama/Nagoya radio personality Vance K who was born and raised on the Big Island of Hawaii. <P3-S1>  Since the band formed, they have released three albums and is currently working on a 4th album slated for release in 2009. <P3-S2>  The band houses a large fanbase within Japan and Hawaii and has received the Group of the Year award at the 2004 Hawaii Music Awards.
Question: Who is younger, Tom Okker or Martin Damm?

<P0-S0> Jan Hajer (born 31 March 1942) is a Dutch former tennis player. <P0-S1>  He was national champion in 1963. <P0-S2>  He won the final by winning over Willem Maris, Dutch National Champion in 1962. <P0-S3>  In 1964 Jan Hajer lost the final of the Dutch National Championship against Tom Okker. <P0-S4>  Later Hajer and Okker represented the Netherlands in the Davis Cup team. <P0-S5>  Hajer had a relative short international tennis career and participated in Wimbledon three times. <P0-S6>  In 1967 he reached the second round which he lost in five sets to Jaidip Mukerjea. <P0-S7>  Hajer and Okker competed in doubles events in South Africa, Philippines and Australia. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martin Damm (born 1 August 1972) is a former a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. <P1-S1>  He is best known as a doubles player (his highest ranking being No. 5 in the world in April 2007). <P1-S2>  His highest singles ranking was No. 42 in August 1997. <P1-S3>  Damm won a total of 40 titles in doubles, including one Grand Slam title. <P1-S4>  He reached 5 singles finals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Thomas Samuel Okker (born 22 February 1944) is a former Dutch tennis player. <P2-S1>  He was ranked among the world's top 10 singles players for seven consecutive years, 1968–74, reaching a career high of World No. 3 in 1969. <P2-S2>  He also was ranked World No. 1 in doubles in 1969. <SEP> <P3-S0> Wojtek Fibak and Tom Okker were the defending champions, but Okker did not participate this year. <P3-S1>  Fibak partnered Heinz Günthardt, losing in the semifinals.
Question: What type of dramatic work does From the House of the Dead and Il re pastore have in common?

<P0-S0> The opera follows the usual pattern of "opera seria" of the time: "secco" recitative interlaced with "da capo" arias. Within this format Sacchini introduced strong dramatic music to suit the libretto: "stromentato" recitative is also used for extra dramatic effect, and the arias are sometimes interrupted by bursts of recitative. <P0-S1>  Stylistically, the work is thought to anticipate Italian opera of the following decade, and in particular Mozart's "Il re pastore". <SEP> <P1-S0> Il re pastore ("The Shepherd King") is an opera, K. 208, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Metastasio, edited by Giambattista Varesco. <P1-S1>  It is an opera seria. <P1-S2>  The opera was first performed on 23 April 1775 in Salzburg, at the Palace of the Archbishop Count Hieronymus von Colloredo. <SEP> <P2-S0> Dramatic structure (also called Freytag's pyramid) is the structure of a dramatic work such as a play or film. <P2-S1>  Many scholars have analyzed dramatic structure, beginning with Aristotle in his "Poetics" (c. 335 BCE). <P2-S2>  This article focuses primarily on Gustav Freytag's analysis of ancient Greek and Shakespearean drama. <SEP> <P3-S0> From the House of the Dead ("Z mrtvého domu" in Czech) is an opera by Leoš Janáček, in three acts. <P3-S1>  The libretto was translated and adapted by the composer from the 1862 novel by Dostoyevsky. <P3-S2>  It was the composer's last opera, premiered on 12 April 1930 in Brno, two years after his death.
Question: The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike, the boot is known for being lightweight, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably Xherdan Shaqiri, a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and which country?

<P0-S0> The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. <P0-S1>  The boot is known for being lightweight. <P0-S2>  Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City. <P1-S1>  He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups. <SEP> <P2-S0> The "Nike Hypervenom" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike. <P2-S1>  This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players. <P2-S2>  Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago. <SEP> <P3-S0> Xherdan Shaqiri (] ; born 10 October 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team.