winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Alfred Preis, was an Austrian-born American architect best known for designing the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor, in Honolulu, in which U.S. State?

<P0-S0> USS "Enterprise" (CV-6), was the seventh U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name. <P0-S1>  Colloquially called "the Big E", she was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. <P0-S2>  A "Yorktown"-class carrier, she was launched in 1936 and was one of only three American carriers commissioned before World War II to survive the war (the others being "Saratoga" and "Ranger" ). <P0-S3>  She participated in more major actions of the war against Japan than any other United States ship. <P0-S4>  These actions included the Attack on Pearl Harbor (18 dive bombers of VS-6 were over the harbor, 6 were shot down with a loss of eleven men, making her the only American Aircraft carrier with men at Pearl Harbor during the Attack and the first to receive casualties during the Pacific War), the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Eastern Solomons, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, various other air-sea engagements during the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. <P0-S5>  "Enterprise" earned 20 battle stars, the most for any U.S. warship in World War II, and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II, She is also the first American ship to sink an enemy vessel during the Pacific War, the sole surviving pilot of the six planes shot down over Pearl Harbor sank Japanese submarine I-70 on 10 December 1941. <P0-S6>  On three occasions during the Pacific War, the Japanese announced that she had been sunk in battle, resulting in her being named "The Grey Ghost". <SEP> <P1-S0> Alfred Preis (February 2, 1911 – March 29, 1993) was an Austrian-born American architect best known for designing the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor. <SEP> <P2-S0> The attack on Pearl Harbor has received substantial attention in popular culture in multiple media and cultural formats including film, architecture, memorial statues, non-fiction writing, historical writing, and historical fiction. <P2-S1>  Today, the USS "Arizona" Memorial on the island of Oahu honors the dead. <P2-S2>  Visitors to the memorial reach it via boats from the naval base at Pearl Harbor. <P2-S3>  The memorial was designed by Alfred Preis, and has a sagging center but strong and vigorous ends, expressing "initial defeat and ultimate victory". <P2-S4>  It commemorates all lives lost on December 7, 1941. <SEP> <P3-S0> The USS "Arizona" Memorial, at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, marks the resting place of 1,102 of the 1,177 sailors and Marines killed on  during the Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and commemorates the events of that day. <P3-S1>  The attack on Pearl Harbor and the island of Oʻ ahu led to the United States' direct involvement in World War II.
Question: What was the earlier name of the 2007 Bollywood action comedy starring the son of actress Sharmila Tagore and the late cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi?

<P0-S0> Saif Ali Khan (] ; born Sajid Ali Khan on 16 August 1970) is an Indian film actor and producer. <P0-S1>  The son of actress Sharmila Tagore and the late cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, Khan made his acting debut in Yash Chopra's unsuccessful drama "Parampara" (1993), but achieved success with his roles in the romantic drama "Yeh Dillagi" and the action film "Main Khiladi Tu Anari" (both 1994). <P0-S2>  Khan's career prospect declined through much of the 1990s, and his biggest commercial success of the decade came with the ensemble drama "Hum Saath-Saath Hain" (1999). <P0-S3>  He rose to prominence with roles in two ensemble comedy-dramas"Dil Chahta Hai" (2001) and "Kal Ho Naa Ho" (2003). <SEP> <P1-S0> Aradhana (English: "Worship" ) is a 1969 Indian romantic drama film directed by Shakti Samanta, starring Sharmila Tagore and Rajesh Khanna. <P1-S1>  It was voted as the best film of the year by the "Filmfare Awards". <P1-S2>  Sharmila Tagore would win her first Filmfare Best Actress Award for playing the lead role in this film. <P1-S3>  Originally released in Hindi and dubbed in Bengali, "Aradhana"' s huge success led to two remakes, both starring Vanisri in Tagore's role: the Tamil film "Sivagamiyin Selvan" (1974) and the Telugu film "Kannavari Kalalu" (1974). <P1-S4>  This film is counted among the 17 consecutive hit films of Rajesh Khanna between 1969 and 1971, by adding the two hero films Marayada and Andaz to the 15 consecutive solo hits he gave from 1969 to 1971. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nehlle Pe Dehlla (earlier titled as "Jimmy and Johny") is a 2007 Bollywood action comedy film directed by Ajay Chandok, and starring Saif Ali Khan, Sanjay Dutt, Bipasha Basu and Kim Sharma. <P2-S1>  The film was filmed in 2002, but did not premier until 2 March 2007. <P2-S2>  It has influences of other contemporary movies such as "Winners and Sinners", "Weekend At Bernie's" and "Weekend at Bernie's II". <SEP> <P3-S0> Mansoor Ali Khan or Mansur Ali Khan sometimes M. A. K. Pataudi (5 January 1941, Bhopal – 22 September 2011, New Delhi), nicknamed Tiger Pataudi, was an Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian cricket team. <P3-S1>  He was the titular Nawab of Pataudi from 1952 until 1971, when by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India the privy purses of the princes were abolished and official recognition of their titles came to an end. <P3-S2>  He has been described as "India’s greatest cricket captain". <P3-S3>  He was appointed captain of the Indian team at the age of 21 even though several other players were more experienced.
Question: Are Pingdingshan and Huadu District both located in China?

<P0-S0> Huadu District is a district of the sub-provincial city of Guangzhou, in Guangdong, China. <P0-S1>  It is located in the far northern suburbs of the city. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mulberry Park (Guangdong), located in Huadu District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, is a tourist attraction which was set up in 2007 with registered capital of one million yuan. <P1-S1>  It is an exclusively-invested enterprise set and managed by The Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which focuses on agricultural processing, sericulture, and mulberry culture. <P1-S2>  And it is the first new ecotourism demonstration base in China. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pingdingshan (), also known as the Eagle City, had 4,904,701 inhabitants at the 2010 census whom 1,756,333 lived in the metropolitan area. <P2-S1>  It is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. <SEP> <P3-S0> Xinhua District, Pingdingshan is a district of Henan, China. <P3-S1>  It is under the administration of Pingdingshan city.
Question: What is the profession that was shared by Robert Clouse and Steve Buscemi?

<P0-S0> "I Don't Wanna Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" is the fourth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> nineteenth season. <P0-S1>  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 14, 2007. <P0-S2>  For the second time in the series, Marge helps a prison assailant. <P0-S3>  Marge meets Dwight (Steve Buscemi), a man who attempts to rob the bank the two are in. <P0-S4>  Marge promises that she would visit him in prison, should he turn himself in, but too frightened to go into the prison, she breaks her promise. <P0-S5>  It was written by Dana Gould and directed by Bob Anderson. <P0-S6>  Steve Buscemi makes his second guest appearance on the show, (originally appearing as himself in "Brake My Wife, Please") though this time he voiced a character, Dwight. <P0-S7>  Ted Nugent has a voice cameo. <P0-S8>  Julia Louis-Dreyfus makes a surprise guest return as Snake's girlfriend Gloria, who originally appeared in "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love". <P0-S9>  During its first airing, the episode originally garnered 8.8 million viewers, higher than the previous episode. <SEP> <P1-S0> Steven Vincent Buscemi ( ; born December 13, 1957) is an American actor and film director. <P1-S1>  Buscemi has starred and supported in successful Hollywood and indie films, including "Parting Glances", "New York Stories", "Mystery Train", "Reservoir Dogs", "Desperado", "Con Air", "Armageddon", "The Grey Zone", "Ghost World", "Big Fish", and "The Sopranos". <P1-S2>  He is also known for his appearances in many films by the Coen brothers: "Miller's Crossing", "Barton Fink", "The Hudsucker Proxy", "Fargo", and "The Big Lebowski". <P1-S3>  Buscemi provides the voice of Randall Boggs in the "Monsters, Inc." franchise. <SEP> <P2-S0> Something Evil is a 1972 horror television movie starring Sandy Dennis, Darren McGavin and Ralph Bellamy. <P2-S1>  Directed by Steven Spielberg, the screenplay was written by Robert Clouse. <SEP> <P3-S0> Robert Clouse (March 6, 1928 – February 4, 1997) was an American film director and producer, known primarily for his work in the action/adventure and martial arts genres. <P3-S1>  He died on February 4, 1997 in Oregon of kidney failure.
Question: In what year did the Irish rock band whose bassist was Mike Hogan reunite?

<P0-S0> Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan ( ; born 6 September 1971) is an Irish musician and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  She led the rock band The Cranberries to worldwide success for thirteen years before the band took a break starting in 2003, reuniting in 2009. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Cranberries are an Irish rock band who formed in Limerick in 1989. <P1-S1>  The band consists of lead singer Dolores O'Riordan, guitarist Noel Hogan, bassist Mike Hogan, and drummer Fergal Lawler. <P1-S2>  Although widely associated with alternative rock, the band's sound also incorporates indie pop, post-punk, Irish folk, and pop rock elements. <SEP> <P2-S0> Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? <P2-S1>  is the debut studio album by the Irish rock band The Cranberries. <P2-S2>  Released on 1 March 1993, it was their first full-length album after having released four EPs, and is also their first major label release. <P2-S3>  The album was written entirely by the band's lead singer Dolores O'Riordan and guitarist Noel Hogan. <P2-S4>  It reached number 9 on the Irish Albums Chart and number 1 in the UK. <P2-S5>  At the end of 1995, it ranked as the 50th best selling album in Australia. <P2-S6>  It reached number 18 on the US Billboard 200 Album charts and sold over 5 million copies there. <SEP> <P3-S0> Herzog is an indie rock band from Cleveland, Ohio formed in 2010. <P3-S1>  Their music has been described as "subtlety-free rock," and has been compared to the Cloud Nothings, whose bassist, TJ Duke, formerly played in Herzog. <P3-S2>  The band's frontman, Nick Tolar, graduated from Saint Ignatius High School in 2000. <P3-S3>  They became well-known when NPR chose the song "Silence" from their debut album Search as a song of the year in 2011. <P3-S4>  Their third album, "Boys", was released on May 20, 2014. <P3-S5>  Dan Price, the band's drummer, has said that its music resembles Weezer and the other '90's bands he and his bandmates grew up listening to. <P3-S6>  He has also said that "Boys" is the best representation of his band's sound yet.
Question: The actor that plays Mance Rayder in "Game of Thrones" also appeared with Angelina Jolie in an action adventure film based on what video game?

<P0-S0> Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life is a 2003 action adventure film based on the "Tomb Raider" video game series. <P0-S1>  Angelina Jolie stars as the titular Lara Croft character, and supporting roles include Gerard Butler, Ciarán Hinds, Chris Barrie, Noah Taylor, Til Schweiger, Djimon Hounsou, and Simon Yam. <P0-S2>  An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, the film was directed by Jan de Bont and is a sequel to the 2001 film "". <SEP> <P1-S0> His television roles include Gaius Julius Caesar in the series "Rome", DCI James Langton in "Above Suspicion", Bud Hammond in "Political Animals" and Mance Rayder in the Emmy Award-winning "Game of Thrones". <P1-S1>  As a stage actor, Hinds has enjoyed spells with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National Theatre in London and six seasons with Glasgow Citizens' Theatre, and he has continued to work on stage throughout his career. <SEP> <P2-S0> Assassin's Creed is a 2016 American science fiction action adventure film based on the video game franchise of the same name. <P2-S1>  The film is directed by Justin Kurzel, written by Michael Lesslie, Adam Cooper and Bill Collage, and stars Michael Fassbender (who also produced), Marion Cotillard, Jeremy Irons, Brendan Gleeson, Charlotte Rampling and Michael K. Williams. <P2-S2>  The film is set in the same universe as the video games but features an original story that expands the series' mythology, taking place during the Spanish Inquisition. <P2-S3>  Filming began in late August 2015 and concluded in January 2016. <P2-S4>  "Assassin's Creed" was released on December 21, 2016, in the United States and France. <P2-S5>  It received negative reviews from critics and grossed over $240 million worldwide against its $125 million budget. <SEP> <P3-S0> Lara Croft is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the Square Enix (previously Eidos Interactive) video game franchise "Tomb Raider". <P3-S1>  She is presented as a highly intelligent, athletic, and beautiful English archaeologist-adventurer who ventures into ancient, hazardous tombs and ruins around the world. <P3-S2>  Created by a team at UK developer Core Design that included Toby Gard, the character first appeared in the 1996 video game "Tomb Raider". <P3-S3>  She has also appeared in video game sequels, printed adaptations, a series of animated short films, feature films (portrayed by Angelina Jolie, later by Alicia Vikander), and merchandise related to the series. <P3-S4>  Official promotion of the character includes a brand of apparel and accessories, action figures, and model portrayals. <P3-S5>  Croft has also been licensed for third-party promotion, including television and print advertisements, music-related appearances, and as a spokesmodel. <P3-S6>  As of June 2016, Lara Croft has been featured on over 1,100 magazine covers surpassing any supermodel.
Question: Where is the company featured in the reality show, Billion Dollar Buyer, headquartered ? ?

<P0-S0> The Last Reality Show (Swedish: "Den Sista Dokusåpan" ) is a Swedish TV series that aired on TV 6 in Sweden the spring of 2012. <P0-S1>  The show portrays a zombie apocalypse as seen through the eyes of the cast and crew of a reality show. <P0-S2>  The title of the series refers to the name of said reality show being produced which is to bring forth the ultimate Swedish reality star (reality show stars of Swedish reality shows play themselves) as well that the fact that almost every episode features the death of one of the reality stars. <P0-S3>  The show featured 8 episodes. <P0-S4>  The series was created and produced by Tord Danielsson, directed by Oskar Mellander and photographed by Anders Jacobsson of Evil Ed fame. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Central Illinois Public Service Company was an electric streetcar holding company and power utility first organized in 1902. <P1-S1>  Under its later quarter billion dollar holding company, CIPSCO Inc. (formerly ), it merged in 1997 with the larger neighboring Union Electric Company of Missouri (formerly ) to form Ameren Corporation () based in St. Louis, Missouri. <P1-S2>  Now a subsidiary, AmerenCIPS is headquartered in Springfield, Illinois. <P1-S3>  <SEP> <P2-S0> Landry's, Inc., is an American, privately owned, multi-brand dining/hospitality/entertainment/gaming corporation. <P2-S1>  Headquartered in Houston, Texas, Landry's, Inc. owns and operates more than 600 restaurant/hotel/casino/entertainment destinations in 37 states and the District of Columbia. <P2-S2>  The company also owns and operates numerous international locations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Billion Dollar Buyer is an American reality TV show starring American business owner, Tilman Fertitta, CEO and owner of Landry's, Inc. Each hour-long episode features Fertitta traveling the nation to sample new and innovative hospitality products. <P3-S1>  Small business owners compete to impress the business mogul and land the "deal of a lifetime" - the opportunity to partner with Landry's, Inc., as a supplier to Fertitta's over 50 leading Landry's restaurants, hotels, and entertainment brands.
Question: Teresa Mak competed in the pageant organized by which television station?

<P0-S0> Teresa Mak Ka-kei (麥家琪) is a Hong Kong actress signed to ATV. <P0-S1>  She competed in the 1993 Miss Hong Kong Pageant. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Miss Hong Kong Pageant (), or Miss HK (港姐) for short, is a beauty pageant organised by a local Hong Kong television station, TVB. <SEP> <P2-S0> Miss Chinese (Vancouver) Pageant (Chinese: 溫哥華華裔小姐競選) or "MCV" for short is an annual beauty pageant organized by Fairchild TV that selects Vancouver's representative for the annual Miss Chinese International Pageant that is held in Hong Kong, organized by TVB. <P2-S1>  The pageant replaced the Miss Vancouver Chinatown Pageant, which selected Vancouver's representatives to the Miss Chinese International Pageant from 1988 to 1995. <SEP> <P3-S0> ATV Miss Asia Pageant formerly Miss Asia Pageant (亞洲小姐競選), was an annual Hong Kong-based beauty pageant organized and broadcast by Asia Television (ATV). <P3-S1>  Originating in 1985 as a local Hong Kong pageant, the contest went on hiatus from the 2000 through 2003, and was re-branded as an Asian pageant in 2004, with contestants spanning the continent of Asia. <P3-S2>  The pageant ceased to exist with the shutdown of its organizer, ATV.
Question: What University was John Appleton (aka John de Appleton) a Master of?

<P0-S0> John Appleton (aka John de Appleton) was a Master of University College, Oxford, England. <SEP> <P1-S0> University College (in full The Master and Fellows of the College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ"), is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. <P1-S1>  It has a claim to being the oldest college of the university, having been founded in 1249 by William of Durham. <SEP> <P2-S0> John MacSeonin Burke (Seán MacSeóinín de Búrca), aka John de Burgo, O.S.A., Archbishop of Tuam 1441 to 1450. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stuck was born in Appleton, Wisconsin and went to Appleton North High School. <P3-S1>  She received her bachelor's and master's degrees from University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh. <P3-S2>  Stuck was a rural mail carrier and worked at the Appleton Housing Authority.
Question: On which continent are both Halimium and Parkinsonia native?

<P0-S0> The Military history of North America can be viewed as having four distinct phases. <P0-S1>  The first is the precolonial period, during which warfare and conquest occurred from time to time between Native American tribes and alliances. <P0-S2>  The second is the colonial period following the European discovery of the continent, during which the region saw both European efforts to wrest territories from their native inhabitante, and where European nations used their North American colonial possessions to wage wars with one another for the control of resources. <P0-S3>  This phase culminated in the American Revolution, with the continent thereafter shifting away from European military domination. <P0-S4>  The third phase was one of internal discord on the continent, including skirmishes between the United States and Canada, the Mexican–American War, the American Civil War and similar internal violence in Mexico, the Indian Wars, and the expulsion of the last major colonial bastion in the Spanish–American War. <SEP> <P1-S0> Parkinsonia florida, the blue palo verde (syn. <P1-S1>  "Cercidium floridum"), is a species of palo verde native to the Sonoran Deserts in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. <P1-S2>  Its name means "green pole or stick" in Spanish, referring to the green trunk and branches, that perform photosynthesis. <SEP> <P2-S0> Halimium (rockrose, false sun-rose, or halimium) is a genus of 12 species of evergreen or semi-evergreen subshrubs in the family Cistaceae, closely related to "Cistus". <P2-S1>  They are native to Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor, with the centre of diversity in the western Mediterranean region. <SEP> <P3-S0> Parkinsonia , also Cercidium , is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae. <P3-S1>  It contains about 12 species that are native to semi-desert regions of Africa and the Americas. <P3-S2>  The name of the genus honors English apothecary and botanist John Parkinson (1567–1650).
Question: John McKay and Ruby Yang, work in the film industry?

<P0-S0>  Pakistani films during this period attracted large audiences and had a strong cult following, was part of the cultural mainstream, widely available and imitated by the masses. <P0-S1>  Pakistan is home to several film studios centres, primarily located in its two largest cities - Karachi and Lahore. <P0-S2> The Cinema of Pakistan or Pakistani cinema (Urdu: ‎ ) refers to the filmmaking industry in Pakistan. <P0-S3>  By 2000, the film industry in Lahore had collapsed and saw a gradual shift of Pakistani actors, actresses, producers and filmmakers from Lahore to Karachi. <P0-S4>  Pakistani cinema has played an important part in Pakistani culture, and in recent years has begun flourishing again after years of decline, delivering entertainment to audiences in Pakistan and expatriates abroad. <P0-S5>  Since the shift to Karachi, Pakistani films have once again began attracting a strong cult following. <P0-S6>  The first Pakistani-film produced was "Teri Yaad", directed by Daud Chand in 1948. <P0-S7>  By 2007, the wounds of Pakistan's collapsed film industry began to heal and Karachi had cemented itself as the centre of Pakistani cinema. <P0-S8>  Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the film industry went through several periods of ups and downs, a reflection of its dependency on state funding and incentives. <P0-S9>  During the early 1970s, Pakistan was the world's fourth largest producer of feature films. <P0-S10>  Despite the industry crisis starting in the mid-1980s, Pakistani films have retained much of its distinctive identity. <P0-S11>  Several film industries are based in Pakistan, which tend to be regional and niche in nature. <P0-S12>  The shift has been seen by many as the leading cause for the "resurgence of Pakistani cinema". <P0-S13>  The first film ever produced was "Husn Ka Daku" in 1930, directed by Abdur Rashid Kardar in Lahore. <P0-S14>  Quality and new technology led to an explosion of alternative form of Pakistani cinema. <SEP> <P1-S0> John McKay is a Scottish film and television director. <P1-S1>  His initial career was as a playwright, before he began his film career by directing the short films "Doom and Gloom" (1996) and "Wet and Dry" (1997). <SEP> <P2-S0> Ruby Yang (楊紫燁; Simplified Chinese: 杨紫烨), is a Chinese American filmmaker. <SEP> <P3-S0> John McKay (born 16 June 1939, Kent) is a dual British/Canadian citizen, a mathematician at Concordia University, known for his discovery of monstrous moonshine, his joint construction of some sporadic simple groups, for the McKay (McKay-Alperin) conjecture in representation theory, and for the McKay correspondence relating certain finite groups to Lie groups.
Question: "Blast Vegas" stars the title character for which family sitcom?

<P0-S0> Lilian Esoro Franklin is a Nigerian actress,an event planner, and also the CEO of Goldie Locks hair salon situated in the capital city of Abuja Nigeria. <P0-S1>  The Imo State-born beauty is the youngest in a family of seven. <P0-S2>  She completed her primary and secondary education in Lagos. <P0-S3>  She started off her acting career in 2006 with "Extended Family" and since then she has starred in a couple of soap operas like CLINIC MATTERS a popular family sitcom where she plays the role of Nurse Abigail, a stage play titled 'Ayetu', 'I voted now', and 'Strive'. <P0-S4>  Esoro is also a young stars ambassador, she is the brand ambassador of Dunes, Abuja and House of Lunnete Ambassador. <P0-S5>  She was nominated for "Best Actress in a Comedy" at the 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards. <SEP> <P1-S0> Theodore John "Theo" Stevenson (born 27 February 1998) is an English actor known for starring as the title character in "". <P1-S1>  More recently he is better known for playing Craig in the family sitcom "Millie Inbetween" and Toby in the sci-fi drama "Humans". <SEP> <P2-S0> Francisco "Frankie" Muniz IV (born December 5, 1985) is an American actor, musician, writer, producer, race car driver, and band manager. <P2-S1>  He is best known for playing the title character in the Fox television family sitcom "Malcolm in the Middle", which earned him an Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. <SEP> <P3-S0> Blast Vegas is a 2013 made-for-television disaster film about an Egyptian sandstorm curse that destroys Las Vegas, Nevada. <P3-S1>  It first aired on the Syfy channel on July 18, 2013, and stars Frankie Muniz, Barry Bostwick, and Maggie Castle.
Question: Which is a genus of palms, Zinnia or Butia?

<P0-S0> Phytelephas is a genus containing six known species of palms (family Arecaceae), occurring from southern Panama along the Andes to Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, northwestern Brazil, and Peru. <P0-S1>  They are commonly known as ivory palms, ivory-nut palms or tagua palms; the scientific name "Phytelephas" means "plant elephant". <P0-S2>  This and the first two of the common names refer to the very hard white endosperm of their seeds (tagua nuts or jarina seeds), which resembles elephant ivory. <SEP> <P1-S0> Zinnia elegans, known as youth-and-age, common zinnia or elegant zinnia, an annual flowering plant of the genus "Zinnia", is one of the best known zinnias. <P1-S1>  It is native to Mexico but grown as an ornamental in many places and naturalised in several places including scattered locations in South and Central America, the West Indies, the United States, Australia, and Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Butia is a genus of palms in the family Arecaceae, native to South America in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. <P2-S1>  Most species produce edible fruits, which are sometimes used to make alcoholic beverages. <P2-S2>  The name is derived from a Brazilian vernacular word for members of the genus. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zinnia is a genus of plants of the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. <P3-S1>  They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a centre of diversity in Mexico. <P3-S2>  Members of the genus are notable for their solitary long-stemmed flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. <P3-S3>  The genus name honors German master botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–59).
Question: What group is the author of the novel "The Round House" a member of?

<P0-S0> The "Round House" (Dutch: "Ronde Huis") was a round villa in the Netherlands, located in the municipality of Nunspeet. <P0-S1>  It was demolished in 1967 but its traces remain visible in the landscape. <SEP> <P1-S0> Louise Erdrich (born Karen Louise Erdrich, June 7, 1954) is an American author, writer of novels, poetry, and children's books featuring Native American characters and settings. <P1-S1>  She is an enrolled member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, a band of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe and Chippewa). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Round House is a novel by American writer Louise Erdrich, first published in 2012. <P2-S1>  It is her 14th novel. <P2-S2>  Some critics considered it a thematic sequel to Erdrich's 2008 novel "The Plague of Doves" due to its themes of revenge. <P2-S3>  Like most of Erdrich's other works it is set on an unnamed Indian reservation in North Dakota. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ashcombe House is a country house in St Ann Without, Lewes District in East Sussex. <P3-S1>  A Grade II* listed building, it also contains a Round House or Toll House opposite it, which is a Grade II listed building in its own right. <P3-S2>  The L-shaped two-storey house with "grey headers with dressings, quoins and [a] modillion cornice of red brick" dates to the 18th century, when it served as a farmhouse. <P3-S3>  It was acquired by the University of Sussex in 1963 and served as the official residence of the University's Vice Chancellor till 1981.
Question: What type of university was the college that Arena Football League player Johnny Sims attended?

<P0-S0> Johnny Sims (born October 14, 1967) is a former American football lineman who played one season with the New Orleans Night of the Arena Football League. <P0-S1>  He played college football at Mississippi Valley State University. <SEP> <P1-S0> The following is a list of Arena Football League (AFL) arenas. <P1-S1>  American and Canadian football is traditionally played outdoors on grass or artificial turf fields 120–150 yards (109.73–137.16 m) in length. <P1-S2>  However, arena football is played in covered climate-controlled multi-purpose venues. <P1-S3>  The field is comparable to the size of a National Hockey League rink, allowing 50 yard for a scrimmage area. <P1-S4>  The AFL was established in 1987 and features arena football teams across the United States. <P1-S5>  In 2014, the average AFL attendance was 8,473 per game. <P1-S6>  That year the Tampa Bay Storm averaged the most attendees per game with 11,402. <P1-S7>  The Orlando Predators were the least attended team in 2014 drawing an average of 5,421 per game. <P1-S8>  Talking Stick Resort Arena was the home of the Arizona Rattlers from 1992 until the team's departure in 2016, making it the longest operating AFL venue. <P1-S9>  The smallest venue to house an AFL team was the 5,000 seat West Palm Beach Auditorium, the home of the Florida Bobcats from 1996 to 1998. <P1-S10>  ArenaBowl IX at the Thunderdome (now Tropicana Field) in St. Petersburg, Florida on September 1, 1995, was the highest attended game in AFL history (25,087). <P1-S11>  Joe Louis Arena in Detroit has been host to four ArenaBowls (1989, 1990, 1991, 1993). <SEP> <P2-S0> Mississippi Valley State University (commonly referred to as MVSU or Valley) is a historically black university located in Mississippi Valley State, Leflore County, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta, near Itta Bena. <P2-S1>  MVSU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shadrick "Mac" McAfee (born September 22, 1974) is the former coach of the Arena Football League Louisiana Swashbucklers and was a professional football player in the National Football League, Canadian Football League, Regional Football League, Arena Football League 2, National Indoor Football League, Intense Football League, and Indoor Football League. <P3-S1>  He played running back, wide receiver, defensive back, linebacker, and kick returner in his career. <P3-S2>  McAfee attended Philadelphia High School in Mississippi. <P3-S3>  McAfee played at NCAA Division II Mississippi College after high school and after two years transferred to the University of Central Arkansas. <P3-S4>  In 1998 he was named all Gulf South Conference at running back.
Question: Are both Manchester Cathedral and Liverpool Cathedral located in the same city?

<P0-S0> Liverpool Cathedral is the Church of England Cathedral of the Diocese of Liverpool, built on St James's Mount in Liverpool and is the seat of the Bishop of Liverpool. <P0-S1>  It may be referred to as the Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool (as recorded in the Document of Consecration) or the Cathedral Church of the Risen Christ, Liverpool, being dedicated to Christ 'in especial remembrance of his most glorious Resurrection'. <SEP> <P1-S0> Manchester Cathedral, formally the Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George, in Manchester, England, is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Manchester, seat of the Bishop of Manchester and the city's parish church. <P1-S1>  It is on Victoria Street in Manchester city centre. <SEP> <P2-S0> Liverpool Cathedral Constables are a cathedral constabulary responsible for providing security for Liverpool Cathedral. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Peter and Paul Cathedral (Russian: Петропавловский собор ) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia. <P3-S1>  It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733 on Zayachy Island along the Neva River. <P3-S2>  Both the cathedral and the fortress were originally built under Peter the Great and designed by Domenico Trezzini. <P3-S3>  The cathedral's bell tower is the world's tallest Orthodox bell tower. <P3-S4>  Since the belfry is not standalone, but an integral part of the main building, the cathedral is sometimes considered the highest Orthodox Church in the world. <P3-S5>  There is another Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul Church in St. Petersburg, located in Petergof.
Question: Between what powers was the war that Deli-Marko fought in, fought between?

<P0-S0> Trofim Kolomiets (1894 – April 1971) was a Soviet corps commander. <P0-S1>  He was born in what is now Kropyvnytskyi, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. <P0-S2>  He fought in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent civil war. <P0-S3>  At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, he was a major general. <P0-S4>  He fought against the forces of the Axis powers at Smolensk and Stalingrad. <SEP> <P1-S0> Deli-Marko (, "Wild Marko"; 1596–1619) or Marko Segedinac (Марко Сегединац , "Marko of Segedin"), was a Serb "hajduk" and military commander in Habsburg service, active during the Long Turkish War. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Macedonian Wars (214–148 BC) were a series of conflicts fought by the Roman Republic and its Greek allies in the eastern Mediterranean against several different major Greek kingdoms. <P2-S1>  They resulted in Roman control or influence over the eastern Mediterranean basin, in addition to their hegemony in the western Mediterranean after the Punic Wars. <P2-S2>  Traditionally, the "Macedonian Wars" include the four wars with Macedonia, in addition to one war with the Seleucid Empire, and a final minor war with the Achaean League (which is often considered to be the final stage of the final Macedonian war). <P2-S3>  The most significant war was fought with the Seleucid Empire, while the war with Macedonia was the second, and both of these wars effectively marked the end of these empires as major world powers, even though neither of them led immediately to overt Roman domination. <P2-S4>  Four separate wars were fought against the weaker power, Macedonia, due to its geographic proximity to Rome, though the last two of these wars were against haphazard insurrections rather than powerful armies. <P2-S5>  Roman influence gradually dissolved Macedonian independence and digested it into what was becoming a leading global empire. <P2-S6>  The outcome of the war with the now-deteriorating Seleucid Empire was ultimately fatal to it as well, though the growing influence of Parthia and Pontus prevented any additional conflicts between it and Rome. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Long Turkish War or Thirteen Years' War was an indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the Principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia. <P3-S1>  It was waged from 1593 to 1606 but in Europe is sometimes called the Fifteen Years War, reckoning from the 1591–92 Turkish campaign that captured Bihać.
Question: Where was the unclassified language of the people who were sometimes referred to as Cocos heard?

<P0-S0> The Carrier language is a Northern Athabaskan language. <P0-S1>  It is named after the Dakelh people, a First Nations people of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, for whom Carrier is the usual English name. <P0-S2>  People who are referred to as Carrier speak two related languages. <P0-S3>  One, Babine-Witsuwit'en is sometimes referred to as "Northern Carrier". <P0-S4>  The other, Carrier proper, includes what are sometimes referred to as "Central Carrier" and "Southern Carrier". <SEP> <P1-S0> Omurano is an unclassified language from Peru. <P1-S1>  It is also known as Humurana, Roamaina, Numurana, Umurano, and Mayna. <P1-S2>  The language was presumed to have become extinct by 1958, but in 2011 a rememberer was found who knew some 20 words in Omurano; he claimed that there were still people who could speak it. <SEP> <P2-S0> Karankawa is the extinct, unclassified language of the Texas coast, where the Karankawa people migrated between the mainland and the . <P2-S1>  It was not closely related to other known languages in the area, much of which are also poorly attested, and may have been a language isolate. <P2-S2>  A couple hundred words are preserved, collected in 1698, 1720, and 1828; in the 1880s, three lists were collected from non-Karankawa who knew some words. <SEP> <P3-S0> Karankawa (also Karankawan, Comanches, Cocos, and called in their language Auia) are a tribe of Native Americans, now a restored nation, who played a pivotal part in early Texas history.
Question: Ridley Park, Pennsylvania is home of a Boeing division that produces a helicopter model developed by what company?

<P0-S0> Ridley Park is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. <P0-S1>  The population was 7,002 at the 2010 census. <P0-S2>  Ridley Park is the home of The Boeing Company's CH-47 Chinook helicopter division. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Boeing CH-47 Chinook is an American twin-engine, tandem-rotor, heavy-lift helicopter developed by American rotorcraft company Vertol and manufactured by Boeing Vertol (later known as Boeing Rotorcraft Systems). <P1-S1>  The CH-47 is among the heaviest lifting Western helicopters. <P1-S2>  Its name, "Chinook", is from the Native American Chinook people. <SEP> <P2-S0> Boeing Rotorcraft Systems (formerly Boeing Helicopters and before that Boeing Vertol) is the former name of a US aircraft manufacturer, now known as the Mobility Division of Boeing Military Aircraft, a division of Boeing Defense, Space & Security. <P2-S1>  The headquarters and main rotorcraft factory is in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia. <P2-S2>  Production of Apache attack helicopters in Mesa, Arizona, formerly part of Rotorcraft Systems, is now under the Global Strike Division of Boeing Military Aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Boeing Model 360 was an American experimental medium-lift tandem rotor cargo helicopter developed privately by Boeing to demonstrate advanced helicopter technology. <P3-S1>  The aircraft was intended as a technology demonstrator, with no plans to put the type into production, and many of its design features were carried onto other programs including the RAH-66 Comanche and V-22 Osprey. <P3-S2>  The sole prototype now resides at the American Helicopter Museum in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
Question: Hayley Williams and Ian MacKaye, have which occupations in common?

<P0-S0> Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye ( ; born April 16, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, musician, record label owner and producer. <P0-S1>  Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi. <P0-S2>  MacKaye was also the frontman for the short-lived bands The Teen Idles, Embrace and Pailhead, a collaboration with the band Ministry. <P0-S3>  MacKaye is a member of The Evens, a two-piece indie rock group he formed with his wife Amy Farina in 2001. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amy Farina is a musician living in Washington, D.C. As of 2001, Farina has played drums and sings in the Indie rock duo The Evens which includes her husband Ian MacKaye. <P1-S1>  Previously she has played in The Warmers (which included Ian's younger brother Alec MacKaye), Mister Candy Eater, Ted Leo & the Pharmacists and with Lois Maffeo. <P1-S2>  She and MacKaye welcomed their first child, Carmine Francis Farina MacKaye, on May 24, 2008. <P1-S3>  She is the sister of Geoff Farina of the band Karate. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Evens are a Washington, D.C. indie-rock duo, formed in the fall of 2001, comprising partners Ian MacKaye (guitars, vocals) (of Fugazi, formerly of Minor Threat) and Amy Farina (drums, vocals) (formerly of The Warmers). <P2-S1>  After Ian MacKaye's band Fugazi entered a hiatus, The Evens began practicing extensively, and eventually played a few shows and recorded a self-titled album, released in March 2005 on MacKaye's label, Dischord Records. <P2-S2>  The Evens are known for their unusual choices in venues for performances and the stylistic change from what many have dubbed the "D.C." or "Dischord" sound. " <P2-S3> The Washington Post" has described the sound as "what happens when post-hardcore becomes post-post-hardcore." <SEP> <P3-S0> Hayley Nichole Williams (born December 27, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. <P3-S1>  She serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter and occasional keyboardist of the rock band Paramore. <P3-S2>  The band was formed in 2004 by Josh Farro, Zac Farro, Jeremy Davis and Williams. <P3-S3>  The band consists of Hayley Williams, Zac Farro and Taylor York. <P3-S4>  The band has five studio albums: "All We Know Is Falling" (2005), "Riot! <P3-S5> " (2007), "Brand New Eyes" (2009), "Paramore" (2013) and "After Laughter" (2017).
Question: Which Topic covered in Going to Meet the Man is about a relation that was strategic and significant, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ?

<P0-S0> Going to Meet the Man, published in 1965, is a short story collection by American writer James Baldwin. <P0-S1>  The book, dedicated "for Beauford Delaney", covers many topics related to anti-Black racism in American society, as well as African-American–Jewish relations, childhood, the creative process, criminal justice, drug addiction, family relationships, jazz, lynching, sexuality, and white supremacy. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( /12101 § 12101  ) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. <P1-S1>  It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal. <P1-S2>  In addition, unlike the Civil Rights Act, the ADA also requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and imposes accessibility requirements on public accommodations. <SEP> <P2-S0> African Americans and American Jews have interacted throughout much of the history of the United States. <P2-S1>  This relationship has included widely publicized cooperation and conflict, and—since the 1970s—has been an area of significant academic research. <P2-S2>  Cooperation during the Civil Rights Movement was strategic and significant, culminating in the Civil Rights Act of 1964. <SEP> <P3-S0> As the 1960s emerged, a growing sensitivity to minority rights was born, spurred by Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education, Gideon v. Wainwright, Loving v. Virginia and legislation including the Voting Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Fair Housing Act if 1968. <P3-S1>  Into this turbulent time, a pan-Indian movement developed predominantly with the goals of having the US government return native lands, right social ills, and provide funds for cultural education. <P3-S2>  The Red Power Movement and American Indian Movement were both born out of this pan-Indian awakening, which was, at least in the beginning, an urban phenomenon, an awareness of ones "Indian-ness" and the similarities of tribal customs. <P3-S3>  In cities, cut off from the tribe, one still experienced things that bound them to other native people because of an innate oneness of tribal behavior and kinship of tradition. <P3-S4>  After years of being told that relocation to cities would help them assimilate into the greater society, Native American experience was non-acceptance, isolation, and paternalism, which led them to each other for a sense of connection. <P3-S5>  In just such an environment, young Choctaw activists began awakening in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Question: What was the nationality of the winner of the 2007 Masters of Formula 3?

<P0-S0> The 2005 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of cars conforming to Formula 3 regulations. <P0-S1>  It was the first time Formula 3 had contested the Australian Drivers' Championship, with Formula Holden/Formula Brabham/Formula 4000 being demoted from ADC status after 16 years. <P0-S2>  The title was contested over an eight round, 16 race series with the winner awarded the 2005 CAMS Gold Star. <P0-S3>  The series, which was officially known as the Kumho Tyres Australian Formula 3 Championship for the Australian Drivers’ Championship, was organised and administered by Formula 3 Australia Inc. <P0-S4>  It is recognised by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport as the 49th Australian Drivers' Championship and as the fifth Australian Formula 3 Championship. <SEP> <P1-S0> The 2007 Masters Series Hamburg presented by E.ON Hanse was the 101st edition of the Hamburg Masters tennis tournament. <P1-S1>  Roger Federer defeated Rafael Nadal, ending Nadal's 81-match winning streak on clay. <P1-S2>  Carlos Moyà reached his first Masters Series semifinal in three years, after languishing well outside the top-20 at the start of the year. <P1-S3>  Lleyton Hewitt was also a surprise semi-finalist pushing Nadal to three sets. <P1-S4>  This was Hewitt's first masters semi-final since Indian Wells in 2005. <P1-S5>  Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan won the doubles title. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nicolas Hülkenberg (] , born 19 August 1987) is a German professional racing driver currently racing for the Renault Sport F1 Team. <P2-S1>  In 2015, he also contested in two rounds of the 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship season for Porsche, winning the 2015 24 Hours of Le Mans in his first attempt. <P2-S2>  He was the 2009 champion of the GP2 Series, and is a previous champion of both the Formula 3 Euro Series and A1 Grand Prix, as part of A1 Team Germany. <P2-S3>  He is one of three drivers since 2005 to win the GP2 series championship in his debut season, the others being Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg. <P2-S4>  s of September 2017 , Hülkenberg holds the record for the most Formula One career starts without a podium finish, a record he broke when he failed to finish in his 129th race (the 2017 Singapore Grand Prix) and in so doing passed Adrian Sutil's previous record of 128. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2007 Zandvoort Masters of Formula 3 @ Zolder was the seventeenth Masters of Formula 3 race held at Zolder on 5 August 2007. <P3-S1>  It was won by Nico Hülkenberg, for ASM Formule 3.
Question: Ralph W. 'Bud' Leavitt Jr. was the executive sports editor of what rural Maine newspaper?

<P0-S0> Jim Munro (born 1962 in England) is a British journalist and newspaper website editor. <P0-S1>  He is currently Executive Sports Editor of The Sun's online edition and writes for the paper. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ralph W. 'Bud' Leavitt Jr. (1917–1994) was a Maine newspaperman who was executive sports editor of "The Bangor Daily News", and a longtime outdoor columnist recognized statewide. <P1-S1>  In addition to his writing, Leavitt hosted one of Maine's earliest television shows, which was devoted to fishing, hunting and the out-of-doors. <P1-S2>  Leavitt's stature within the state was such that columnist Roy Blount Jr. wrote of the Maine sportswriter that he "fishes with Ted Williams and Red Smith – or, rather, they trout-fish with him." <P1-S3>  An early conservationist and son of a paper mill union leader, Leavitt urged the state of Maine to acquire lands for public use; one such preserve is today named for the sportswriter and television personality. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bangor Daily News is an American newspaper covering a large portion of rural Maine, published six days per week in Bangor, Maine. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Ralph W. Shattuck House is a historic duplex house at 274–276 Broadway in Arlington, Massachusetts. <P3-S1>  The 2-1/2 story wood frame double house was built c. 1875, and is one of the best-preserved Italianate houses in the town. <P3-S2>  It has a heavily bracketed cornice line, a bracketed hood sheltering the two entrances, and decorative window surrounds with small brackets at the lintel. <P3-S3>  It was owned by Ralph W. Shattuck, proprietor of Shattuck Hardware, one Arlington's longest-running businesses.