winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the owner of the Wet'n'Wild brand sell The Sydney Attractions Group Pty Ltd.

<P0-S0> Wet'n'Wild Hawaii (formerly Hawaiian Waters Adventure Park) is a Hawaiian water park, located in Kapolei on Oahu. <P0-S1>  The park occupies 25 acre of land and has 25 rides and attractions. <P0-S2>  It is currently the only water park in the state of Hawaii. <P0-S3>  It is one of seven water parks operating under the Wet'n'Wild brand globally. <SEP> <P1-S0> Village Roadshow Theme Parks is a division of Village Roadshow Limited which operates theme parks and attractions in Australia and the United States of America. <P1-S1>  The Sydney Attractions Group Pty Ltd was formerly part of Village Roadshow Theme Parks; however, it was sold in 2011 to Merlin Entertainments. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wet'n'Wild is a brand used for many water parks across the world owned by Village Roadshow Theme Parks and CNL Lifestyle Properties. <P2-S1>  It is not to be confused with the Wet 'n Wild brand originally owned by SeaWorld creator George Millay or Wet 'N' Wild Waterworld, a stand-alone water park in Anthony, Texas. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wiggles Pty Ltd is the business created by the founders of the Australian children's music group The Wiggles. <P3-S1>  The group was protective of their brand, and adopted many of the same business practices as The Cockroaches, the former band of Anthony Field and Jeff Fatt, two of their founding members. <P3-S2>  They remained as independent as possible, and retained full creative control and ownership of every aspect of their business. <P3-S3>  As Field stated, The Wiggles Pty Ltd was "not your regular 'corporate culture'." <P3-S4>  The group made decisions by consensus and made business decisions based upon their experience as performers and their knowledge of early childhood education. <P3-S5>  They did not tour with a large troupe of dancers, cast, and crew until the late 1990s, and had high expectations regarding the behaviour and attitude of everyone associated with the group. <P3-S6>  They made careful decisions regarding their endorsements of toys and other products, and avoided over-extending their brand by only licensing products that correlated with their image.
Question: When was the magazine with which Matsuko Deluxe began his work established? 

<P0-S0> The Bear Deluxe is a Portland, Oregon-based magazine dedicated to environmental writing, literature, and visual art. <P0-S1>  The magazine was established by Orlo, a non-profit in 1992. <P0-S2>  It is released by Orlo. <P0-S3>  The magazine is published on a biannual basis. <SEP> <P1-S0> Matsuko Deluxe (マツコ・デラックス , Matsuko Derakkusu , born October 26, 1972 in Chiba Prefecture) is a Japanese columnist, essayist, and TV personality known for his cross-dressing stage persona, as well as his pro-gay remarks and sexuality. <P1-S1>  In his 2005 book "Weekly Transvestite Returns", he remarked that in 2000 he had measured his bust/waist/hip measurements were all 180 cm and at the time he weighed 140 kg . <P1-S2>  He began work on the Japanese gay magazine "Badi" before being discovered by essayist Usagi Nakamura and then becoming a media commentator. <SEP> <P2-S0> Alex Jacke was born and raised in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, CA. <P2-S1>  The singer and songwriter realized his passion for music as a child when he fell in love with 90's R&B and Hip Hop. <P2-S2>  Jacke's music influences also include soul, funk, gospel, rock, and pop music. <P2-S3>  Self-taught on the piano, he began composing songs by middle school. <P2-S4>  By the time he started his freshman year at Morehouse College, he knew music was his future and he focused his energy on songwriting, & performing at school events and venues around Atlanta. <P2-S5>  During his sophomore year, he appeared on the highly popular MTV series "My Super Sweet 16," as the special guest performer for DJ Spinderella and former NBA player, Kenny Anderson's daughter, Christy. <P2-S6>  His performance caught the attention of music executive and producer, Laney Stewart, who invited Jacke to work with him over the summer. <P2-S7>  Jacke jumped at the opportunity to pursue his dream, and left Morehouse College at the end of his junior year to return to Los Angeles. <P2-S8>  Like others before him, most notably Tricky Stewart and The-Dream. <P2-S9>  Laney Stewart took Alex Jacke under his wing which led Jacke to land a worldwide publishing deal with Music Gallery/Universal Music Publishing Group in 2011. <P2-S10>  Along with Stewart and his production team The Sharpshootaz, Alex Jacke spent most of the first half of 2012 perfecting his debut EP, D.F.M. (Dorm Fuckin Music) released on July 9, 2012. <P2-S11>  On Valentine's Day 2013, Alex released a "Deluxe" version of his D.F.M. release, simply titled "D.F.M. Deluxe." <SEP> <P3-S0> Badi, stylized as Bʌ́di (バディ ), is a monthly Japanese magazine for gay men. <P3-S1>  Established in November 1994 by Terra Publications, the first edition was released in January 1995. <P3-S2>  The title comes from the Japanese pronunciation of "buddy".
Question: The Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii held the remains of the first dynasty that was founded in what year?

<P0-S0> The Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii, known as Mauna ʻ Ala (Fragrant Hills) in the Hawaiian language, is the final resting place of Hawaii's two prominent royal families: the Kamehameha Dynasty and the Kalākaua Dynasty. <SEP> <P1-S0>  There are some examples of multiple burials. <P1-S1>  Most of the bodies were found in a contracted position. <P1-S2>  The people buried here belonged to all levels of society, albeit the highest officials were buried at Saqqara. <P1-S3>  Roofs are often made of timber. <P1-S4>  These chambers were often reached via a staircase. <P1-S5> At Helwan south of modern Cairo was excavated a large Ancient Egyptian cemetery with more than 10.000 burials. <P1-S6>  The tombs range from small pits to bigger elaborated mastabas. Regarding the underground parts of these tombs, two types are attested. <P1-S7>  There are on one side pits with the burial at the bottom and there are on the other side underground chambers, reached via a pit or via a staircase. <P1-S8>  A few stelae also belong to members of the royal family, such as the "king's daughter" Satkhnum, the "king's daughter" Khenmetptah and the "king's son" Nisuheqet. <P1-S9>  In several tombs stones were found, used for roofing the tomb chamber, for blocking the entrance and in rare cases for paving walls. <P1-S10>  The deceased were mostly place in reed mats or coffins of different materials. <P1-S11>  They are an important source for early writing in Egypt. <P1-S12>  The majority of burials are for one deceased. <P1-S13>  The cemetery was in use from the Naqada Period around 3200 BC to the Fourth Dynasty and again at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom and then up to the Roman Period and beyond. <P1-S14>  A certain Meriiti bears many titles on his stela and dates moast likely to the First Dynasty. <SEP> <P2-S0> The House of Kamehameha "(Hale O Kamehameha)", or the Kamehameha dynasty, was the reigning Royal Family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795 and ending with the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874. <P2-S1>  The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalakaua. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum (Malay: "Makam Diraja Mahmoodiah" ) is a Royal Mausoleum of Johor located at Bukit Mahmoodiah in Jalan Mahmoodiah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia. <P3-S1>  The first Sultan of Johor buried here was Sultan Abu Bakar in 1895. <P3-S2>  Besides that, the founder of UMNO, Dato' Onn Jaafar (died on 1962) was buried next to his father, Dato Jaafar bin Muhammad's grave (died in 1919).
Question: Westfield Fashion Square is a shopping mall in this neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region founded in which year?

<P0-S0> Westfield Fashion Square, formerly Sherman Oaks Fashion Square, is a shopping mall in the Sherman Oaks area of Los Angeles, California and Van Nuys, Los Angeles. <P0-S1>  It is owned by Westfield Group. <P0-S2>  Its anchor stores are Bloomingdale's and Macy's. <SEP> <P1-S0> Fashion Square Mall is an enclosed shopping mall located in the northern edge of Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan. <P1-S1>  It lies within the boundaries of M-84 (Bay Road) to the west, Tittabawassee Road to the north, Fashion Square Blvd. to the east, and Schust Road to the south. <P1-S2>  The mall serves the city of Saginaw, its suburbs, and the greater Great Lakes Bay Region . <P1-S3>  It features more than 100 tenants, including a food court, and its anchor stores are JCPenney, Macy's and Sears. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sherman Oaks is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California, founded in 1927 with boundary changes afterward. <P2-S1>  The neighborhood includes a portion of the Santa Monica Mountains, which gives Sherman Oaks a lower population density than some other areas in Los Angeles. <SEP> <P3-S0> Van Nuys is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of the city of Los Angeles, California. <P3-S1>  It is home to the Van Nuys Airport, the Valley Municipal Building, and is the only neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley with a population exceeding 100,000 residents.
Question: What was the name of the debut EP of the band who performs Take It All Back?

<P0-S0> The band started playing in 2011, playing mostly Christian music. <P0-S1>  Their debut EP First Fruits was themed around worship. <P0-S2>  The album was composed of blended folk and bluegrass styles. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Coast is the debut EP from Toronto, Ontario, Canada-based indie rock group The Coast. <P1-S1>  The EP was first self-released in Canada on March 7, 2006, then released in the US by Aporia Records on May 29, 2007. <P1-S2>  The EP was produced by the band and Chris Hegge, who also provided backing vocals on "Evening's Heights." <P1-S3>  In 2004, when The Coast was known as The July 26th Movement, they released an EP titled "Take a Walk Outside", featuring an early version of the song of the same name found on the self-titled EP. <SEP> <P2-S0> Kossisko (born Kossisko Konan, November 26, 1992), formerly known as 100s, is an American singer from Berkeley, California. <P2-S1>  In 2012, Kossisko, as rapper 100s, released his debut mixtape "Ice Cold Perm". <P2-S2>  He was signed to Fool's Gold Records in June 2013. <P2-S3>  Following the release of the single "Ten Freaky Hoes", it was announced that he would be releasing his second mixtape, an EP titled "Ivry", which was released on March 7, 2014 the shiznik by Fool's Gold. <P2-S4>  It featured a greater g-funk and disco influence than his debut mixtape. <P2-S5>  He is also well known for his song "Life of a Mack", which appeared on the soundtrack of the video game "Grand Theft Auto V". <P2-S6>  At the start of 2015, he retired the 100s persona and now performs under the name Kossisko (which is his birth name). <P2-S7>  As Kossisko, he released his first single "This May Be Me" on February 17, 2015. <P2-S8>  The track was premiered by The Fader. <P2-S9>  Later that year, Kossisko released his debut EP, "Red White N Cruel". <P2-S10>  In 2016, Kossisko launched a crowdfunding campaign to help fund his work on a short horror film titled '2037.' <SEP> <P3-S0> "Take It All Back" is a song written and recorded by American folk band Judah & the Lion, released as a single from their second studio album "Folk Hop N' Roll". <P3-S1>  It was released by the band's label, Cletus the Van Records.
Question: What road starts at Denton Burn and is carried across the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne by the Haydon Bridge Viaduct?

<P0-S0> The Haydon Bridge Viaduct carries the A69 road across both the Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle railway and the River South Tyne half a mile West of Haydon Bridge. <SEP> <P1-S0> The A69 is a major northern trunk road in England, running east-west across the Pennines, through the counties of Tyne and Wear, Northumberland and Cumbria. <P1-S1>  Originally the road started in Blaydon, but since the creation of the A1 Western Bypass around Newcastle upon Tyne, it now starts at Denton Burn a suburb of Newcastle upon Tyne. <SEP> <P2-S0> Warden Railway Bridge is a railway bridge carrying the railway between Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle across the River South Tyne near Warden, Northumberland. <SEP> <P3-S0> Denton Burn is an area situated 4 mi to the west of the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne in England, United Kingdom. <P3-S1>  It is officially designated a suburb of the city, where it is linked to Carlisle by the A69 and A1 roads. <P3-S2>  The West Road also runs to the north of Denton Burn allowing access to the city centre and also to the junction which leads to the A69 road and A1 road.
Question: Are Martha Stewart Living and Pronto magazines published in the same language?

<P0-S0> Benton Sans is a digital typeface family begun by Tobias Frere-Jones in 1995, and expanded by Cyrus Highsmith of Font Bureau. <P0-S1>  It was a reworked version of Benton Gothic developed for various corporate customers, under Frere-Jones's guidance. <P0-S2>  In developing the typeface, Frere-Jones studied drawings of Morris Fuller Benton's 1908 typeface News Gothic at the Smithsonian Institution. <P0-S3>  The typeface began as a proprietary type, initially titled MSL Gothic, for Martha Stewart Living magazine and the website for Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. <P0-S4>  As Benton Gothic, there are 7 weights from Thin to Black and only 2 widths. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martha Stewart Weddings is a quarterly weddings magazine published by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. <P1-S1>  "Martha Stewart Weddings" was launched as an annual publication in 1994, and was expanded to quarterly in 1999. <P1-S2>  It is the second magazine title published by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, and is primarily distributed through newsstands. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pronto (meaning "Quick" in English) is a Spanish language celebrity and women's magazine which is published weekly in Barcelona, Spain. <P2-S1>  It is the most read magazine in the country. <SEP> <P3-S0> Martha Stewart Living is a magazine and a past television show featuring entertaining and lifestyle expert Martha Stewart. <P3-S1>  Both the magazine and the television program focus on lifestyle content and the domestic arts.
Question: What nationality are Poe and The Contortionist?

<P0-S0> Poe (born Anne Decatur Danielewski) is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. <P0-S1>  Poe's musical style is a blend of rock, jazz, electronica, folk, and hip hop elements combined with intimate lyrical compositions. <P0-S2>  Many of Poe's songs have been featured in films and on television. <P0-S3>  Poe first hit the modern rock charts in 1995. <SEP> <P1-S0> Shapeshifter is the debut EP album by progressive metal band The Contortionist, this and Sporadic Movements album are their only albums to have a more traditional deathcore sound than their later work that shows a progressive metal and technical death metal sound. <P1-S1>  This is the only album by The Contortionist to feature vocalist Jake Morris who was later replaced by Dave Hoffman. <P1-S2>  The interlude in "Non-Manual Dexterity" was later re-worked into "Eyes: Closed", itself entirely reworked into "Flourish". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Contortionist is an American progressive metal band from Indianapolis, Indiana. <P2-S1>  Formed in 2007, the band consists of guitarists Robby Baca and Cameron Maynard, drummer Joey Baca, vocalist Mike Lessard, bassist Jordan Eberhardt, and keyboardist Eric Guenther. <P2-S2>  They have released four studio albums and three EPs. <P2-S3>  The band signed with E1 and Good Fight Music in early 2010 <SEP> <P3-S0> John Prentiss Poe Sr. (August 22, 1836 – October 14, 1909) was Attorney General of the State of Maryland from 1891 to 1895. <P3-S1>  He was born in Baltimore, the son of Neilson Poe and wife Josephine Emily Clemm. <P3-S2>  Poe was the nephew of the poet Edgar Allan Poe through his mother, as well as a second cousin once removed. <P3-S3>  Poe's father was considered an enemy by Edgar Allan Poe, but contacted Poe after his sickness and helped with his burial.
Question: What country does Lex Gabinia and Pompey have in common?

<P0-S0> Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (] ; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), usually known in English as Pompey or Pompey the Great, was a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic. <P0-S1>  He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background, and his father had been the first to establish the family among the Roman nobility. <P0-S2>  Pompey's immense success as a general while still very young enabled him to advance directly to his first consulship without meeting the normal requirements for office. <P0-S3>  His success as a military commander in Sulla's second civil war resulted in Sulla bestowing the nickname "Magnus", "the Great", upon him. <P0-S4>  He was consul three times and celebrated three triumphs. <SEP> <P1-S0> Among the laws of ancient Rome, the lex Gabinia (Gabinian Law) was an emergency measure in 67 BC which granted Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great") proconsular powers in any province within 50 miles of the Mediterranean Sea without holding a magistracy. <P1-S1>  The law was proposed and passed by the tribune Aulus Gabinius and it was also known as "lex de uno imperatore contra praedones instituendo" or "lex de piratis persequendis". <SEP> <P2-S0> Lex loci celebrationis is a Latin term for a legal principle in English common law, roughly translated as "the law of the land ("lex loci") where the marriage was celebrated". <P2-S1>  It refers to the validity of the union, independent of the laws of marriage of the countries involved: where the two individuals have legal nationality or citizenship, or where they live (reside or are domiciled). <P2-S2>  The assumption under the common law is that such a marriage, when lawfully and validly celebrated under the relevant law of the land, is also lawful and valid. <SEP> <P3-S0> The lex Manilia (Law of Manilius) was a Roman law passed in 66 BC granting Pompey the military command in the East against Mithridates VI of Pontus.
Question: The 1999 NBA Draft was held on June 30, 1999, at the MCI Center (now Verizon Center) in Washington, D.C., and is widely viewed as one of the best draft classes, with a total of nine future NBA All-Stars being chosen, as well as three winners of the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award, including Manu Ginóbili, an Argentine professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs, of which organization?

<P0-S0> The 1999 NBA Draft was held on June 30, 1999, at the MCI Center (now Verizon Center) in Washington, D.C. <P0-S1>  It was the first draft in which four players from the same college were picked in the first round, with Elton Brand (1st selection), Trajan Langdon (11th), Corey Maggette (13th) and William Avery (14th) being selected out of Duke University. <P0-S2>  It is widely viewed as one of the best draft classes, with a total of nine future NBA All-Stars being chosen, as well as three winners of the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award—Manu Ginóbili, Jason Terry, and Lamar Odom. <P0-S3>  Undrafted Pablo Prigioni made his NBA debut at 2012/2013 season as the oldest rookie in league history, at age 35. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Big Three were a trio of basketball players for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 2002–2016. <P1-S1>  The Big Three consisted of Tim Duncan, Tony Parker, and Manu Ginóbili. <P1-S2>  Each player of the Big Three was drafted by the San Antonio Spurs and played their entire NBA careers with the San Antonio Spurs. <P1-S3>  The Big Three won four NBA Championships during their time together in San Antonio, in 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2014. <P1-S4>  The trio is widely regarded as the greatest trio of teammates in NBA history, as they have won over 1,000 games together. <SEP> <P2-S0> Emanuel David "Manu" Ginóbili Maccari (] , born 28 July 1977) is an Argentine professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P2-S1>  He is also a member of the Argentine men's national basketball team. <P2-S2>  He is one of only two players, along with Bill Bradley, to have won at least a EuroLeague title, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal. <SEP> <P3-S0> The San Antonio Spurs are a professional basketball team based in San Antonio that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA). <P3-S1>  They were founded in Dallas, Texas as the Dallas Chaparrals, one of the eleven charter franchises of the American Basketball Association (ABA), in 1967. <P3-S2>  During the 1970–71 season, in an attempt to make the team a regional one, the name "Dallas" was dropped in favor of "Texas" and some home games were played in Fort Worth and Lubbock, but low attendance figures prompted the team to return full-time to Dallas the following season. <P3-S3>  In 1973 the franchise relocated to San Antonio and was renamed the San Antonio Spurs. <P3-S4>  Three years later the Spurs were one of four ABA franchises who joined the NBA as a result of the ABA–NBA merger.
Question: When was the creator of Paddy's TV Guide born? 

<P0-S0> Kira Soltanovich (born September 15, 1973 in Lviv, Ukraine) is an American comedian, writer, and actress best known for her work on prank-oriented reality shows such as Oxygen Network's "Girls Behaving Badly" TV Guide Network's "Trapped by TV Guide"and Tru TV's "How To Be A Grown Up" . <P0-S1>  She is also known as the voice of a talking photo booth in a sketch on "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno", and "The Jay Leno Show". <P0-S2>  She's also the voice of Carla on the animated series "Iggy Cool". <P0-S3>  Soltanovich is part of the 90-minute comedy special "Hot Tamales Live" on the Showtime Network. <P0-S4>  She guest starred on "PrankStars", a Disney Channel series. <P0-S5>  She currently hosts her own parenting podcast: thekirashow.com <SEP> <P1-S0> Patrick Joseph "Paddy" McGuinness (born 14 August 1973) is an English comedian, comedy actor, television personality and presenter, best known for his roles within ITV and Channel 4, presenting game shows such as "Take Me Out" and "Benchmark". <SEP> <P2-S0> In Bed with Medinner was a 1990s late-night British TV programme starring Bob Mills. <P2-S1>  It is a precursor to the contemporary "Harry Hill's TV Burp", Russell Brand's "Ponderland" and Paddy McGuinness's "Paddy's TV Guide". <SEP> <P3-S0> Paddy's TV Guide is a British television comedy series created, written and presented by Paddy McGuinness, and broadcast on Channel 4 from 18 January to 8 March 2013. <P3-S1>  Paddy presents the show from Granada Studios in Manchester, where he guides viewers through the good, bad and ugly world of television, including some TV gold from his archives. <P3-S2>  The show also features Paddy's brother Tony as "Terry".
Question: Adam Beach, is a Saulteaux actor, he had a role as Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in which 2007 television film adapted from the book of the same name by Dee Brown?

<P0-S0> Skinwalkers (2002) is a mystery television film based on the novel of the same name by Tony Hillerman, one of his series of mysteries set against contemporary Navajo life in the Southwest. <P0-S1>  It features an all-Native American cast, with Adam Beach and Wes Studi playing officers Jim Chee and Joe Leaphorn. <P0-S2>  It was produced as part of the PBS "Mystery! <P0-S3> " series, filmed on the Navajo reservation and directed by Chris Eyre. <SEP> <P1-S0> Adam Beach (born November 11, 1972) is a Saulteaux actor. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his roles as Victor in "Smoke Signals", Frank Fencepost in "Dance Me Outside", Tommy in "Walker, Texas Ranger", Kickin' Wing in "Joe Dirt", U.S. Marine Corporal, Ira Hayes in "Flags of Our Fathers", Private Ben Yazzie in "Windtalkers", Dr. Charles Eastman (Ohiyesa) in "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee", in "", and Officer Jim Chee in the film adaptations of "Skinwalkers", "Coyote Waits", and "A Thief of Time". <P1-S2>  He starred in the Canadian 2012-2014 series "Arctic Air", and played Slipknot in the 2016 film "Suicide Squad". <P1-S3>  He also played Squanto in Disney's "Squanto, a Warrior's Tale." <SEP> <P2-S0> Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West is a 1970 book by American writer Dee Brown that covers the history of Native Americans in the American West in the late nineteenth century. <P2-S1>  The book expresses details of the history of American expansionism from a point of view that is critical of its effects on the Native Americans. <P2-S2>  Brown describes Native Americans' displacement through forced relocations and years of warfare waged by the United States federal government. <P2-S3>  The government's dealings are portrayed as a continuing effort to destroy the culture, religion, and way of life of Native American peoples. <P2-S4>  Helen Hunt Jackson's "A Century of Dishonor" is often considered a nineteenth-century precursor to Dee Brown's writing. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a 2007 television film adapted from the book of the same name by Dee Brown. <P3-S1>  The film was written by Daniel Giat, directed by Yves Simoneau and produced by HBO Films. <P3-S2>  The book on which the movie is based is a history of Native Americans in the American West in the 1860s and 1870s, focusing upon the transition from traditional ways of living to living on reservations and their treatment during that period. <P3-S3>  The title of the film and the book is taken from a line in the Stephen Vincent Benet poem "American Names." <P3-S4>  It was shot in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Question: What year was the actor who voiced an anthropomorphic retired race car in the 2006 Pixar film "Cars" as a medical doctor and a local judge born?

<P0-S0> Doc Hudson ("Dr. Hudson" or simply "Doc") was an animated, anthropomorphic retired race car who appears in the 2006 Pixar film "Cars" as a medical doctor and a local judge. <P0-S1>  He is voiced by actor Paul Newman in the first and third films and video game, and Corey Burton in all other media. <P0-S2>  Six-time Turismo Carretera champion Juan María Traverso voiced the character in the Rioplatense Spanish version. <P0-S3>  He is modeled after a 1951 Hudson Hornet. <SEP> <P1-S0> Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, activist, and philanthropist. <P1-S1>  He won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film "The Color of Money", a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many others. <P1-S2>  Newman's other roles include the title characters in "The Hustler" (1961) and "Cool Hand Luke" (1967), as well as "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), as Butch Cassidy, "The Sting" (1973), and "The Verdict" (1982). <P1-S3>  He also voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney-Pixar's "Cars", and received a posthumous credit for his voice recordings in "Cars 3" (2017). <SEP> <P2-S0> Lightning McQueen, typically referred to by his surname McQueen, is an anthropomorphic stock car in the animated Pixar film "Cars" (2006), its sequels "Cars 2" (2011), "Cars 3" (2017), and TV shorts known as "Cars Toons." <P2-S1>  The character is not named after actor and race driver Steve McQueen, but actually Pixar animator Glenn McQueen, who died in 2002. <P2-S2>  His design is inspired by a stock car and "a more curvaceous Le Mans endurance racer," with "some Lola and some Ford GT40." <P2-S3>  During the scene where he helps restore Radiator Springs to its 1950s heyday, he is painted much like a 1950's Chevrolet Corvette C1, once again hinting at his Corvette lineage. <P2-S4>  His number was originally set to be 57, Lasseter's birth year, but was changed to 95, the release year of Pixar's first film "Toy Story". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dr. Vincenzo Tota (born in Florence, Italy) is a medical doctor specializing in sports medicine. <P3-S1>  He received his degree in Medicine and Surgery in 1982 from University of Siena, in Siena, Italy. <P3-S2>  For most of the past two decades, Dr. Tota has managed the medical care of numerous race car teams, including fitness training and nutrition for race drivers, in Formula One, off-road and sports car racing. <P3-S3>  A former off-road and offshore powerboat racer himself, Dr. Tota understands the physical toll of sports competition.
Question: Which case decided by the Supreme Court, the United States v. Virginia or Davis v. Beason. involved the First Amendment of the United States Constitution?

<P0-S0> Freedom for the Thought That We Hate: A Biography of the First Amendment is a 2007 non-fiction book by journalist Anthony Lewis about freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of thought, and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. <P0-S1>  The book starts by quoting the First Amendment, which prohibits the U.S. Congress from creating legislation which limits free speech or freedom of the press. <P0-S2>  Lewis traces the evolution of civil liberties in the U.S. through key historical events. <P0-S3>  He provides an overview of important free speech case law, including U.S. Supreme Court opinions in "Schenck v. United States" (1919), "Whitney v. California" (1927), "United States v. Schwimmer" (1929), "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan" (1964), and "New York Times Co. v. United States" (1971). <SEP> <P1-S0> Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333 (1890), was a United States Supreme Court case affirming, by a 9-0 vote, that federal laws against polygamy did not conflict with the free exercise clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. <SEP> <P2-S0> United States v. Quartavious Davis is a United States federal legal case that challenged the use in a criminal trial of location data obtained without a search warrant from MetroPCS, a cell phone service provider. <P2-S1>  Mobile phone tracking data had helped place the defendant in this case at the scene of several crimes, for which he was convicted. <P2-S2>  The defendant appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which found the warrantless data collection had violated his constitutional rights under the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, but declined to order a new trial because the evidence was collected in good faith. <P2-S3>  The Eleventh Circuit has since vacated this decision pending a rehearing by the Eleventh Circuit en banc. <P2-S4>  United States v. Davis, 573 Fed. <P2-S5>  Appx. <P2-S6>  925 (11th Cir. <P2-S7>  2014). <P2-S8>  On 5th May 2015, the en banc order upheld the use of the information. <P2-S9>  On 9th Nov 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States declined to hear this case on appeal. <SEP> <P3-S0> United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the long-standing male-only admission policy of the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in a 7-1 decision. <P3-S1>  (Justice Clarence Thomas, whose son was enrolled at VMI at the time, recused himself.)
Question: Which man worked more jobs in his lifetime, Charles Reisner or Herbert Ross?

<P0-S0> Herbert David Ross (May 13, 1927 – October 9, 2001) was an American actor, choreographer, director and producer who worked predominantly in the stage and film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Chasing Rainbows is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic musical film directed by Charles Reisner, starring Bessie Love and Charles King, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P1-S1>  The supporting cast features Jack Benny, Marie Dressler, and Polly Moran. <P1-S2>  This was Jack Benny's first dramatic role in a motion picture. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Hollywood Revue of 1929 is an American Pre-Code musical comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. <P2-S1>  It was the studio's second feature-length musical, and one of their earliest sound films. Produced by Harry Rapf and Irving Thalberg and directed by Charles Reisner, it features nearly all of MGM's stars in a two-hour revue that includes three segments in Technicolor. <P2-S2>  The masters of ceremonies are Conrad Nagel and Jack Benny. <SEP> <P3-S0> Charles "Chuck" Reisner (14 March 1887 – 24 September 1962) was an American film director and actor of the 1920s and 1930s.
Question: The British L-class submarine is an improved version of a submarine that served throughout which war ?

<P0-S0> The British L-class submarine was originally planned under the emergency war programme as an improved version of the British E-class submarine. <P0-S1>  The scale of change allowed the L class to become a separate class. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Yugoslav submarine "Hrabri" was the first of the "Hrabri"-class diesel-electric submarines built by the Vickers-Armstrong Naval Yard on the River Tyne in the United Kingdom, for the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). <P1-S1>  Launched in 1927, her design was based on that of the British L-class submarine of World War I, and she was built using parts originally assembled for a submarine of that class which was never completed. <P1-S2>  She was armed with six bow-mounted 533 mm torpedo tubes, two 102 mm guns and one machine gun, and could dive to 60 m . <SEP> <P2-S0> The British E class submarines started out as improved versions of the British D class submarine. <P2-S1>  The E class served with the Royal Navy throughout World War I as the backbone of the submarine fleet. <P2-S2>  The last surviving E class submarines were withdrawn from service by 1922. <SEP> <P3-S0> HMS "L27" was a L-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War I. <P3-S1>  The boat was not completed before the end of the war and was one of three L-class boats to serve during World War II. <P3-S2>  She served as training boat before being broken up in 1944.
Question: Which case was brought to court first Aptheker v. Secretary of State or Gideon v. Wainwright ?

<P0-S0> Louie Lee Wainwright (born September 11, 1923) was Secretary of the Florida Division of Corrections from 1962 to 1987, more than a quarter of a century. <P0-S1>  He is most famous for being the named respondent in two U.S. Supreme Court cases: "Gideon v. Wainwright" in which indigents are guaranteed an attorney, and "Ford v. Wainwright", in which the Court approved the common law rule prohibiting the execution of the insane. <P0-S2>  Time Magazine called the "Gideon" decision one of the ten most important legal events of the 1960s. <P0-S3>  He also appeared as the respondent in a number of habeas corpus petitions that reached the Supreme Court level during his long tenure in office, making "Wainwright" one of the most familiar names to students of habeas corpus law. <SEP> <P1-S0> Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case on the right to travel and passport restrictions as they relate to Fifth Amendment due process rights and First Amendment free speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association rights. <P1-S1>  It is the first case in which the US Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of personal restrictions on the right to travel abroad. <SEP> <P2-S0> Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that denied counsel to indigent defendants when prosecuted by a state. <P2-S1>  It was famously overruled by "Gideon v. Wainwright". <SEP> <P3-S0> Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963) , is a landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. <P3-S1>  In it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases to represent defendants who are unable to afford to pay their own attorneys. <P3-S2>  The case extended the right to counsel, which had been found under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the federal government, by ruling that this right imposed those requirements upon the states as well.
Question: Both In Touch Weekly and Sports Illustrated Kids are considered what form of print?

<P0-S0> Sports Illustrated Kids (SI Kids, trademarked Sports Illustrated KIDS, sometimes Sports Illustrated for Kids) is a monthly spin-off of the weekly U.S. sports magazine "Sports Illustrated". <P0-S1>  "SI Kids" was launched in January 1989 and includes sports coverage with less vocabulary and emphasis on humor. <P0-S2>  The magazine's secondary purpose is to market sports to children. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bobbie Thomas is the Style Editor for NBC's Today Show. <P1-S1>  She has been considered a beauty and fashion expert for over a decade, and has appeared on TV shows including E! Red Carpet coverage, Style Network's Fashion Police, The View and Wendy Williams. <P1-S2>  Her national column, "the Buzz" appeared in In Touch Weekly Magazine. <P1-S3>  Now, "Bobbie's Buzz" airs weekly on TODAY with Kathie Lee Gifford and Hoda Kotb. <SEP> <P2-S0> In Touch Weekly is an American celebrity gossip magazine. <P2-S1>  The magazine is focused on celebrity news, fashion, beauty, relationships and lifestyle, and is geared towards a younger readership, billing itself as "fast and fun", along with making claims about their lower cover price on their front cover to encourage buyers to purchase their magazine rather than the other titles on a supermarket checkout rack. <SEP> <P3-S0> Larry Johnson (born in Albuquerque, New Mexico) is an American author and former employee of the Alcor Life Extension Foundation (Alcor), a cryonics company for whom he once served as chief operating officer. <P3-S1>  He received notoriety with the release of the August 13, 2003 issue of "Sports Illustrated". <P3-S2>  "Sports Illustrated" sportswriter Tom Verducci, along with Johnson's input, published an article about “What Really Happened to Ted Williams?" <P3-S3>  Immediately following the "Sports Illustrated" article, Johnson agreed to an interview with Diane Sawyer of Good Morning America.
Question: Are both Baltasar Kormákur and Herbert Achternbusch filmographers?

<P0-S0> Blueeyes Productions was an Icelandic film production company. <P0-S1>  The company was founded in 1999 by director Baltasar Kormákur and his wife Lilja Pálmadóttir. <P0-S2>  After producing 12 films, RVK Studios has superseded the company and movies like Everest and Fúsi were then produced by the name RVK Studios. <SEP> <P1-S0> Baltasar Kormákur Samper (born 27 February 1966) is an Icelandic actor, theater and film director, and film producer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for directing the films "101 Reykjavík", "Hafið", "A Little Trip to Heaven" (starring Julia Stiles and Forest Whitaker), a film based on the book "Mýrin" "(Jar City)" by Arnaldur Indriðason, "Contraband", "2 Guns" (starring Mark Wahlberg and Denzel Washington) and "Everest". <P1-S2>  His father is the Spanish painter Baltasar Samper and actor Baltasar Breki Samper is his son. <SEP> <P2-S0> Reykjavík-Rotterdam is an Icelandic film directed by Óskar Jónasson and starring Baltasar Kormákur. <SEP> <P3-S0> Herbert Achternbusch (born 23 November 1938 in Munich) is a German writer, painter and filmmaker. <P3-S1>  His anarchist surrealistic films are not known to a wide audience in Germany, although one of them, "Das Gespenst (The Ghost)", caused a scandal in 1983 because of its
Question: James Garner was in the 2004 movie directed by whom?

<P0-S0> The following is the filmography for American actor James Garner. <P0-S1>  Garner was known for prominent roles in films such as "Sayonara" (1957) with Marlon Brando, "Cash McCall" (1960) with Natalie Wood, "The Great Escape" (1963) with Steve McQueen, "The Thrill of It All" (1963) with Doris Day, "Move Over, Darling" (1963) with Doris Day, "The Wheeler Dealers" (1963) with Lee Remick, Paddy Chayevsky's "The Americanization of Emily" (1964) with Julie Andrews, "Hour of the Gun" (1967), "Marlowe" (1969) with Bruce Lee, "Support Your Local Sheriff! <P0-S2> " (1969) with Walter Brennan, "Murphy's Romance" (1985) with Sally Field, "Sunset" (1988) with Bruce Willis, "Maverick" (1994) with Mel Gibson and Jodie Foster, "Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood" (2002), and "The Notebook" (2004) with Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams. <P0-S3>  His television series credits include portraying Bret Maverick in "Maverick" (1957–1962) and "Bret Maverick" (1981–1982), Jim Rockford in "The Rockford Files" (1974–1980), and Jim Egan in "8 Simple Rules" (2003–2005). <SEP> <P1-S0> The Notebook is a 2004 American romantic drama film directed by Nick Cassavetes and based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Nicholas Sparks. <P1-S1>  The film stars Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams as a young couple who fall in love in the 1940s. <P1-S2>  Their story is narrated from the present day by an elderly man (portrayed by James Garner) telling the tale to a fellow nursing home resident (played by Gena Rowlands, who is Cassavetes's mother). <SEP> <P2-S0> James Scott Rockford is a fictional character on the television series "The Rockford Files". <P2-S1>  The character, played by James Garner, is a struggling private investigator operating in the greater Los Angeles area. <P2-S2>  Rockford is the principal character of the series, and Garner was the only actor to appear in every episode of the series. <SEP> <P3-S0> King of Thieves is a 2004 movie directed by Ivan Fíla, starring Lazar Ristovski, Jakov Kultiasov, Katharina Thalbach, Paulus Manker, Birol Ünel and Werner Daehn.
Question: Life Under Water starred which Canadian actress and singer?

<P0-S0> Joanna Gleason (born Joanne Hall on June 2, 1950) is a Canadian actress and singer. <P0-S1>  She is a Tony Award-winning musical theatre actress and has also had a number of notable film and TV roles. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sarah Gadon (born April 4, 1987) is a Canadian actress. <P1-S1>  She first gained recognition with roles in David Cronenberg's "A Dangerous Method" and "Cosmopolis". <P1-S2>  She has guest starred in a number of notable television series including "Are You Afraid of the Dark? <P1-S3> ", "Dark Oracle", "Doc", "In a Heartbeat", "La Femme Nikita", "Life with Derek" and "Mutant X". <P1-S4>  She also does voice-acting, lending her voice to "Mattimeo", "My Dad the Rock Star", "Ruby Gloom", "Total Drama" and "Wayside". <P1-S5>  In 2015, she co-starred in Miramax's supernatural thriller "The 9th Life of Louis Drax" and portrayed a young Elizabeth II in the comedy "A Royal Night Out". <P1-S6>  In 2016, she starred in the Hulu adaptation of Stephen King's miniseries "11.22.63", in which she portrayed James Franco's love interest, Sadie. <SEP> <P2-S0> Linda Chung Ka-yan () (born 9 April 1984) is a Canadian actress and singer. <P2-S1>  She is currently active in Hong Kong and signed with Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) after winning the 2004 Miss Chinese International. <P2-S2>  She has starred in several popular TV series, most notably "Forensic Heroes", "Heart of Greed", "Moonlight Resonance", "A Journey Called Life", "The Gem of Life", "Yes, Sir. <P2-S3>  Sorry, Sir! <P2-S4> ", "Legend of the Demigods", "Ghost Writer", "Witness Insecurity", "Brother's Keeper", "All That Is Bitter Is Sweet", and Tiger Cubs II. <SEP> <P3-S0> Life Under Water is a PBS' American Playhouse television film, starring Sarah Jessica Parker, Joanna Gleason and Keanu Reeves. <P3-S1>  It was written by Richard Greenberg, based on his play.
Question: What building has an Art Deco style and was appraised by Robert Von Ancken?

<P0-S0> "Immoral Mathematics" is the second episode of the first season of the American television drama series "Hell on Wheels"; it aired November 13, 2011 on AMC, and was co-written by series co-creators Tony Gayton and Joe Gayton, and directed by David Von Ancken. <P0-S1>  Producers of this episode include: Tony Gayton, Joe Gayton, Jeremy Gold, John Shiban, and David Von Ancken. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Chrysler Building is an Art Deco-style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood. <P1-S1>  At 318.9 m , the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Von Ancken is a prominent New York City real estate appraiser, whose accomplishments include testifying in front of the Supreme Court to deter the construction of a building over Grand Central Terminal and establishing the value of the World Trade Center prior to the terrorist attacks on behalf of the insurance companies. <P2-S1>  Throughout his career he has appraised more than 8,000 properties in and around New York City, including the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Center and Columbia University. <P2-S2>  He has also been referred to as one of the "nation's busiest experts on air rights", and has spoken and been quoted extensively on the topic. <SEP> <P3-S0> Seraphim Falls is a 2006 American Revisionist Western film directed by television producer and director David Von Ancken in his first feature film. <P3-S1>  The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Von Ancken and Abby Everett Jaques. <P3-S2>  The fictional story focuses on a bounty hunt for a Union soldier by a Confederate colonel following the American Civil War in the late 1860s. <P3-S3>  Pierce Brosnan, Liam Neeson, Michael Wincott, Tom Noonan, and Ed Lauter star in principal roles. <P3-S4>  "Seraphim Falls" explores civil topics, such as violence, human survival and war.
Question: Longyan and Jurong, Jiangsu are both located in which country?

<P0-S0> Jurong () is a county-level city under the administration of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, China. <SEP> <P1-S0> West Coast Group Representation Constituency (; Malay: "Kawasan Undi Perwakilan Berkumpulan West Coast" ; Tamil: வெஸ்ட் கோஸ்ட் குழுத்தொகுதி ) is a four-member Group Representation Constituency located in the western area of Singapore. <P1-S1>  The GRC is divided into four divisions and is a constituency held by the People's Action Party. <P1-S2>  The four divisions are Ayer Rajah, West Coast, Boon Lay, and Telok Blangah. <P1-S3>  West Coast GRC covers the areas of Ayer Rajah, Dover, Pasir Panjang, the south-western area, West Coast, Jurong, Jurong Island, Sentosa, Telok Blangah, Tuas and much of Singapore's southern & western territorial waters of the country. <SEP> <P2-S0> Longyan (; Hakka: "Liùng-ngàm") is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangdong to the south and Jiangxi to the west. <SEP> <P3-S0> Jurong Lake (Chinese: 裕廊湖 ; Malay: "Tasik Jurong" ; Tamil: ஜூரோங் ஏரி ) is a 70ha freshwater lake and reservoir located in the western region of Singapore formed with the damming of Sungei Jurong further downstream. <P3-S1>  The lake serves as a reservoir contributing to the water supply of the country. <P3-S2>  It lies next to the Lakeside MRT Station, which derived its name from this geographical feature. <P3-S3>  The lake is surrounded by parkland, which serves as a recreational ground for nearby residents in Jurong East and Jurong West New Towns.