winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is this machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air whose maneuvering is referenced to a standard rate turn, also known as a rate one turn?

<P0-S0> Aircraft maneuvering is referenced to a standard rate turn, also known as a rate one turn (ROT). <SEP> <P1-S0> Production leveling, also known as production smoothing or – by its Japanese original term – heijunka (平準化 ) , is a technique for reducing the Mura (Unevenness) which in turn reduces muda (waste). <P1-S1>  It was vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing. <P1-S2>  The goal is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate so that further processing may also be carried out at a constant and predictable rate. <SEP> <P2-S0> An aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. <P2-S1>  It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines. Common examples of aircraft include airplanes, helicopters, airships (including blimps), gliders, and hot air balloons. <SEP> <P3-S0> The LIBOR market model, also known as the BGM Model (Brace Gatarek Musiela Model, in reference to the names of some of the inventors) is a financial model of interest rates. <P3-S1>  It is used for pricing interest rate derivatives, especially exotic derivatives like Bermudan swaptions, ratchet caps and floors, target redemption notes, autocaps, zero coupon swaptions, constant maturity swaps and spread options, among many others. <P3-S2>  The quantities that are modeled, rather than the short rate or instantaneous forward rates (like in the Heath-Jarrow-Morton framework) are a set of forward rates (also called forward LIBORs), which have the advantage of being directly observable in the market, and whose volatilities are naturally linked to traded contracts. <P3-S3>  Each forward rate is modeled by a lognormal process under its forward measure, i.e. a Black model leading to a Black formula for interest rate caps. <P3-S4>  This formula is the market standard to quote cap prices in terms of implied volatilities, hence the term "market model". <P3-S5>  The LIBOR market model may be interpreted as a collection of forward LIBOR dynamics for different forward rates with spanning tenors and maturities, each forward rate being consistent with a Black interest rate caplet formula for its canonical maturity. <P3-S6>  One can write the different rates dynamics under a common pricing measure, for example the forward measure for a preferred single maturity, and in this case forward rates will not be lognormal under the unique measure in general, leading to the need for numerical methods such as monte carlo simulation or approximations like the frozen drift assumption.
Question: What type of musician does Beau Bokan and Jason Scheff have in common?

<P0-S0> Jason Randolph Scheff (born April 16, 1962, in San Diego) is an American bassist, singer, and songwriter. <P0-S1>  From 1985 to 2016 he was the bassist and singer for the veteran pop-rock band Chicago. <SEP> <P1-S0> "What Kind of Man Would I Be?" <P1-S1>  is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album "Chicago 19" and 1989 album "Greatest Hits 1982–1989". <P1-S2>  Scheff sang the lead vocals. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chauncy is the 1996 debut solo album by singer/songwriter/bassist Jason Scheff. <P2-S1>  Scheff is probably best known as a member of the band Chicago, where he has been the bassist and a lead singer since 1985. <P2-S2>  It also featured the only officially available recording of his 1993 co-composition "Mah Jongg" prior to the release of the original Chicago recording in 2008. <SEP> <P3-S0> Beau Mark Bokan (born November 30, 1981) is an American musician and singer. <P3-S1>  He is best known as the lead vocalist and keyboardist of Blessthefall, and the former vocalist of Take the Crown. <P3-S2>  Bokan runs his own clothing line titled "Golden Hearts Shine Forever" which was launched in March 2011. <P3-S3>  Bokan is Roman Catholic.
Question: What city and nation was the location of the 2015 Pacific Games where the Kiribati national basketball team finished with a 0-4 record?

<P0-S0> Basketball at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea was held at the BSP Arena and PNG Power Dome on 3–12 July 2015. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kiribati competed at the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea from 4 to 18 July 2015. <P1-S1>  A total of 86 competitors for Kiribati were listed as of 4 July 2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Powerlifting at the 2015 Pacific Games was held from 9–10 July 2015 in the Sir John Guise Indoor Power Dome at Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. <P2-S1>  The host nation Papua New Guinea was the dominant team, particularly in the women's divisions where it claimed six of the seven possible gold medals. <P2-S2>  Nauru was the strongest team in the men's divisions, winning four of the eight weight categories. <P2-S3>  Telupe Iosefa received the first ever gold medal won by Tuvalu at the Pacific Games in the 120 kg male division. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Kiribati national basketball team are the basketball side that represent Kiribati in international competitions. <P3-S1>  They competed at the 2015 Pacific Games, where they finished with an 0-4 record.
Question: In what country was Cudjoe's leader born?

<P0-S0> Welcome Chapman (July 24, 1805 – December 9, 1893) was an early Mormon leader born in Readsboro, Vermont. <P0-S1>  Chapman was the leader of the Mormon settlers in Manti, Utah, from 1854 to 1862, and helped broker peace between the settlers and Chief Wakara's tribe. <SEP> <P1-S0> Queen Nanny or Nanny (c. 1686 – c. 1755), Jamaican National Hero, was a well-known, 18th-century leader of the Jamaican Maroons. <P1-S1>  Much of what is known about her comes from oral history, as little textual evidence exists. <P1-S2>  She was born into the Asante people in what is today Ghana, and escaped from slavery after being transported to Jamaica. <SEP> <P2-S0> Logan the Orator (c. 1723? <P2-S1> –1780) was a Cayuga orator and war leader born of one of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. <P2-S2>  After his 1760s move to the Ohio Country, he became affiliated with the Mingo, a tribe formed from Seneca, Cayuga, Lenape and other remnant peoples. <P2-S3>  He took revenge for family members killed by Virginian Long knives in 1774 in what is known as the Yellow Creek Massacre. <P2-S4>  His actions against settlers on the frontier helped spark Dunmore's War later that year. <SEP> <P3-S0> Cudjoe, or Captain Cudjoe (c. 1690 – 1744), sometimes spelled Cudjo - corresponding to the Akan day name Kojo or Kwadwo - was a Maroon leader in Jamaica during the time of Nanny of the Maroons. <P3-S1>  He has been described as "the greatest of the Maroon leaders."
Question: Den Tagayasu lived in the town that was bombed on which dates?

<P0-S0> Den was born in Asakusa district of Tokyo in 1931. <P0-S1>  Den's birth name was . <P0-S2>  His hometown was subjected to American airbomb raids in 1945, though he and his family were able to move south to his mother's home in Kagoshima before they were attacked. <P0-S3>  At the conclusion of World War II, Den returned to Tokyo and began high school, which he completed in 1952. <P0-S4>  While in high school, Den organized a strike that resulted in the removal of the school principal. <P0-S5>  Den suspected this organizing experience was one factor that allowed him to enroll into Waseda University that was governed by a leftist student organization. <P0-S6>  While Den studied Chinese literature there, he also had considerable involvement in several violent demonstrations in 1952. <P0-S7>  Consequently, Den was dismissed from Waseda. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Bombing of Tokyo (東京大空襲 , Tōkyōdaikūshū ) often refers to a series of firebombing air raids by the United States Army Air Forces during the Pacific campaigns of World War II. <P1-S1>  On the night of 9–10 March 1945, Operation Meetinghouse was conducted and is regarded as the single most destructive bombing raid in human history. <P1-S2>  16 sqmi of central Tokyo was annihilated, over 1 million were made homeless with an estimated 100,000 civilian deaths. <P1-S3>  The Japanese later called this event Night of the Black Snow. <SEP> <P2-S0> Den Helder is a Terminus railway station in the naval town of Den Helder, The Netherlands. <P2-S1>  The station opened on 20 December 1865, and is the most northerly station in North Holland. <P2-S2>  The station is the start of the Den Helder–Amsterdam railway. <P2-S3>  The original station building was demolished in 1958 and a new building was built a bit further south than previous. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Olyftack (Olive Branch), or in full "Gulde van den Heyligen Geest die men noempt den Olyftack" (Confraternity of the Holy Spirit called the Olive Branch) was a chamber of rhetoric that dates back to the early 16th century in Antwerp, when it was a social drama society drawing its membership primarily from merchants and tradesmen. <P3-S1>  In 1660 it merged with its former rival the Violieren (which was more closely associated with artists and intellectuals), and in 1762 the society was dissolved altogether.
Question: Dru Decaro is the lead guitarist for the RnB artist who began creating music at what age?

<P0-S0> Of Mice & Men (often abbreviated OM&M) is an American metalcore band from Orange County, California. <P0-S1>  The band's lineup currently consists of lead vocalist and bassist Aaron Pauley, lead guitarist Phil Manansala, rhythm guitarist Alan Ashby, and drummer Valentino Arteaga. <P0-S2>  The group was founded by Austin Carlile and Jaxin Hall in mid-2009 after Carlile's departure from Attack Attack! <P0-S3> . <P0-S4>  Since 2009, the band has released four studio albums. <P0-S5>  Carlile departed from the band in December 2016 citing that a long term health condition prompted his exit. <P0-S6>  After Carlile's departure the band continue to pursue creating music with Pauley taking on both bassist and lead vocalist duties. <SEP> <P1-S0> Miguel Jontel Pimentel (born October 23, 1985), better known as Miguel, is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. <P1-S1>  Raised in Los Angeles, he began creating music at age thirteen. <P1-S2>  After signing to Jive Records in 2007, Miguel released his debut studio album, "All I Want Is You", in November 2010. <P1-S3>  Although it was underpromoted upon its release, the album became a sleeper hit and helped Miguel garner commercial standing. <SEP> <P2-S0> Andrew Philip DeCaro (born September 1, 1983), better known by his stage name Dru Decaro, is an American musician, singer/songwriter and producer. <P2-S1>  He is best known as the lead guitarist for Grammy-winning RnB artist Miguel and has also performed with Snoop Dogg, Will.I.Am, John Legend, Ice Cube, Faith Hill, Lil Jon, Jojo, and Andy Grammer. <SEP> <P3-S0> Benny Kay is an American recording artist and award-winning producer who has been creating music for over thirty years. <P3-S1>  Kay began his career in music by playing blues and barrelhouse piano at coffeehouses in the Boston, Massachusetts area. <P3-S2>  He became known for recording a risque version of Louis Armstrong's "Cheesecake", and appeared several times on the Joel "Fats" Rogers Show on WBCN in Boston. <P3-S3>  Kay recorded his first album for the Aladdin Records label, at the age of eighteen, serving as piano player for the seven-piece rhythm and blues band, Powerhouse. <P3-S4>  Among the highlights of the initial and subsequent Powerhouse releases are guest performances by Bull Moose Jackson and guitarist J. Geils. <P3-S5>  Over several years of regional touring with Powerhouse, Kay performed with or opened for Bonnie Raitt, Muddy Waters, James Cotton, Big Walter Horton, J. B. Hutto, John Lee Hooker, Frank Zappa, Captain Beefheart, Blood Sweat & Tears, NRBQ, Bob Margolin, Janis Ian, The Nighthawks and many others.
Question: In 135 BC, a second campaign was sent to intervene in a war between Minyue and another ancient kingdom established at the collapse of whom?

<P0-S0> Year 135 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. <P0-S1>  At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flaccus and Piso (or, less frequently, year 619 "Ab urbe condita"). <P0-S2>  The denomination 135 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. <SEP> <P1-S0> Nanyue () or Zhuang: Namzyied , or Nam Viet (Vietnamese: "Nam Việt" ) was an ancient kingdom that covered parts of northern Vietnam and the modern Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan. <P1-S1>  Nanyue was established in 204 BC at the collapse of the Qin dynasty by Zhao Tuo, then Commander of Nanhai. <P1-S2>  At first, it consisted of the commanderies Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Han campaigns against Minyue were a series of three Han military campaigns dispatched against the Minyue state. <P2-S1>  The first campaign was in response to Minyue's invasion of Eastern Ou in 138 BC. <P2-S2>  In 135 BC, a second campaign was sent to intervene in a war between Minyue and Nanyue. <P2-S3>  After the campaign, Minyue was partitioned into Minyue, ruled by a Han proxy king, and Dongyue. <P2-S4>  Dongyue was defeated in a third military campaign in 111 BC and the former Minyue territory was annexed by the Han Empire. <SEP> <P3-S0> Minyue () was an ancient kingdom in what is now Fujian Province in southern China. <P3-S1>  It was a contemporary of the Han dynasty, and was later annexed by the Han empire as the dynasty expanded southward. <P3-S2>  Its inhabitants were groups of indigenous non-Chinese tribes called the Baiyue. <P3-S3>  The kingdom survived roughly from 334 BC to 110 BC.
Question: Do both Korematsu v. United States and Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire cases regard the rights of U. S. citizens?

<P0-S0> Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." <P0-S1>  As far back as the circuit court ruling in "Corfield v. Coryell," 6 Fed. <P0-S2>  Cas. <P0-S3>  546 (1823), freedom of movement has been judicially recognized as a fundamental Constitutional right. <P0-S4>  In "Paul v. Virginia," 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the Court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them." <P0-S5>  However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. <P0-S6>  Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position the Court held consistently through the years in cases such as "Ward v. Maryland," 79 U.S. 418 (1871), the "Slaughter-House Cases," 83 U.S. 36 (1873) and "United States v. Harris," 106 U.S. 629 (1883). <SEP> <P1-S0> Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court articulated the fighting words doctrine, a limitation of the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. <SEP> <P2-S0> Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship. <SEP> <P3-S0> Eric Yamamoto, the Korematsu Professor of Law and Social Justice at the University of Hawaiʻ i at Mānoa William S. Richardson School of Law, is an internationally recognized expert on issues of racial justice, including racial reconciliation and redress. <P3-S1>  Flowing from the landmark Korematsu v. United States case, he is known for his work as a member of Fred Korematsu's legal team.
Question: The Innviertel is a traditional Austrian region southeast of a river that is how many km long?

<P0-S0> The Innviertel (literally German for "Inn quarter") is a traditional Austrian region southeast of the Inn river. <P0-S1>  It forms the western part of the state of Upper Austria and borders the German state of Bavaria. <P0-S2>  The Innviertel is one of the four traditional "quarters" of Upper Austria, the others being Hausruckviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Inn (Latin: "Aenus" ; Romansh: "En" ) is a river in Switzerland, Austria and Germany. <P1-S1>  It is a right tributary of the Danube and is 517 km long. <P1-S2>  The highest point of its drainage basin is the summit of Piz Bernina, at 4049 m . <P1-S3>  The Engadine, the valley of the En, is the only Swiss valley from which its waters ends in the Black Sea (via the Danube). <SEP> <P2-S0> The Nhật Lệ River is a river in Đồng Hới city, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. <P2-S1>  The Nhật Lệ River is 152 km long, of which the Kiến Giang River is 58 km in length, and the Long Đại River is 77 km long. <P2-S2>  The river is formed by the confluence of the Kiến Giang River in Lệ Thủy District and the Long Đại River in Quảng Ninh District. <P2-S3>  The Nhật Lệ River flows northeast (unlike most rivers in Vietnam, which run southeast) before emptying into the South China Sea. <P2-S4>  At the mouth of this river are several white fine sand beaches which are popular tourist attractions. <P2-S5>  In the history of Vietnam, this river was the site of several wars between the Kingdom of Champa with Đại Việt as well as internal Đại Việt factions, especially the Trịnh–Nguyễn War. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Bransfield Basin is a back-arc rift basin located off the Northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. <P3-S1>  The basin lies within a Northeast and Southwest trending strait that separates the peninsula from the nearby South Shetland Islands to the Northwest. <P3-S2>  The basin extends for more than 500 km from Smith Island (South Shetland Islands) to a portion of the Hero Fracture Zone. <P3-S3>  The basin can be subdivided into three basins: Western, Central, and Eastern. <P3-S4>  The Western basin is 130 km long by 70 km wide with a depth of 1.3 km , the Central basin is 230 km long by 60 km wide with a depth of 1.9 km , and the Eastern basin is 150 km long by 40 km wide with a depth of over 2.7 km . <P3-S5>  The three basins are separated by the Deception Island and Bridgeman Island. <P3-S6>  The moho depth in the region has been seismically interpreted to be roughly 34 km deep.
Question: Who held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, and was surpassed by  a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives?

<P0-S0> Carol Anne Martin (born 13 October 1957) is a former Australian politician who served as a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia between 2001 and 2013, representing the seat of Kimberley. <P0-S1>  She was the first Aboriginal woman to be elected to any Australian parliament. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kathryn Jean Martin "Kathy" Sullivan AM (born 8 March 1942), Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1984, representing Queensland, and a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff, Queensland, from 1984 to 2001. <P1-S1>  She previously held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, oustripping the record previously held by Dorothy Tangney. <P1-S2>  This record has since been surpassed by Bronwyn Bishop. <P1-S3>  She was the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (née Setright; born 19 October 1942) is a former Australian politician who was the 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives, holding the office between 12 November 2013 and 2 August 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> Philip Maxwell Ruddock (born 12 March 1943) is an Australian politician who is currently mayor of Hornsby Shire. <P3-S1>  He previously was a Liberal member of the House of Representatives from 1973 to 2016. <P3-S2>  First elected in a 1973 by-election, by the time of his retirement he was the last parliamentary survivor of the Whitlam and Fraser Governments. <P3-S3>  He was both the Father of the House and the Father of the Parliament from 1998 to his retirement. <P3-S4>  He is the second longest-serving parliamentarian in the history of the Australian Parliament (only Billy Hughes served longer). <P3-S5>  Ruddock served continuously in federal cabinet during the Howard Government, as Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs from 1996 to 2003, and then Attorney-General from 2003 to 2007.
Question: What is the birth name of the woman that "A Woman Called Moses" is based on?

<P0-S0> Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross;  1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. <P0-S1>  Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. <P0-S2>  She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage. <SEP> <P1-S0> A Woman Called Moses is a television miniseries based on the life of Harriet Tubman, the escaped African American slave who helped to organize the Underground Railroad, and who led dozens of African Americans from enslavement in the Southern United States to freedom in the Northern states and Canada. <P1-S1>  Narrated by Orson Welles, the production was broadcast on the NBC television network on December 11 and 12, 1978. <P1-S2>  Tubman was portrayed by Cicely Tyson. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine (LUPIN the Third -峰不二子という女- , Rupan za Saado Mine Fujiko to Iu Onna ) is the fourth incarnation of TMS Entertainment's long-running anime television adaptation of the "Lupin III" manga series written by Monkey Punch. <P2-S1>  Directed by Sayo Yamamoto, it aired on NTV from April 4, 2012 to June 27, 2012. <P2-S2>  It focuses on the franchise's heroine, Fujiko Mine, as she undergoes various missions and encounters the rest of the "Lupin III" cast for the first time. <P2-S3>  Unlike the franchise's previous three televised anime, "The Woman Called Fujiko Mine" is more sexually oriented in order to capture the "sensuality" present in the original manga as well as darker and more serious. <P2-S4>  It is also the only installment in the franchise to be directed by a woman and the first in which Lupin is not the protagonist. <SEP> <P3-S0> Harriet, the Woman Called Moses is an opera in two acts composed by Thea Musgrave who also wrote the libretto which is loosely based on episodes in the life of the American abolitionist and former slave Harriet Tubman. <P3-S1>  The opera premiered on 1 March 1985 in Norfolk, Virginia, performed by Virginia Opera with subsequent broadcasts of the Virginia Opera production on National Public Radio and BBC Radio 3. <P3-S2>  Musgrave later wrote two shortened versions of the opera—The Story of Harriet Tubman (premiered 1993) and Remembering Harriet (premiered 2006).
Question: Maria Curcio taught a classical pianist who is of what South American lineage?

<P0-S0> Maria Curcio (27 August 1918 or 191930 March 2009) was an Italian classical pianist who became a sought-after teacher. <P0-S1>  Her students included Barry Douglas, Martha Argerich, Radu Lupu, Dame Mitsuko Uchida, Myung-Whun Chung, Leon Fleisher, Rafael Orozco, Christopher Elton and Geoffrey Tozer. <P0-S2>  She was the last student of Artur Schnabel and she passed on his teachings to her own students. <SEP> <P1-S0> Martha Argerich (born June 5, 1941) is an Argentine classical pianist, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of the second half of the 20th century. <SEP> <P2-S0> Chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV) or in its expanded form, chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection is a very rare and often fatal complication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection that most often occurs in children or adolescents of Asian or South American lineage, although cases in Hispanics, Europeans and Africans have been reported. <SEP> <P3-S0> The bronze-winged duck ("Speculanas specularis") also known as the spectacled duck, is a dabbling duck and the sole member of its genus "Speculanas". <P3-S1>  It is often placed in "Anas" with most other dabbling ducks, but its closest relative is either the crested duck or the Brazilian duck, which likewise form monotypic genera. <P3-S2>  Together they belong to a South American lineage which diverged early from the other dabbling ducks and may include the steamer ducks.
Question:  Dayton's Devils had a cameo from the "MASH" star who played what role on the show?

<P0-S0> Michael Joseph Farrell, Jr. (born February 6, 1939) is an American actor, best known for his role as Captain B.J. Hunnicutt on the television series "M*A*S*H" (1975–83). <P0-S1>  He is an activist for various political causes. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Dayton Demonz were a professional ice hockey team based in Dayton, Ohio, in the Federal Hockey League. <P1-S1>  After the Dayton Gems of the Central Hockey League ceased operations, the Demonz were created as an expansion team in the FHL. <P1-S2>  The team played their home games at the Hara Arena in nearby Trotwood. <P1-S3>  The team was originally known as the Dayton Devils before changing names prior to their inaugural season. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trapper John, M.D. is an American medical drama television series and spin-off of the film "MASH" (1970). <P2-S1>  Pernell Roberts portrayed the title character, a lovable surgeon who became a mentor and father figure in San Francisco, California. <P2-S2>  The show ran on CBS from September 23, 1979 to September 4, 1986. <P2-S3>  Roberts played the character more than twice as long as had Wayne Rogers (1972–75) on the TV series "M*A*S*H". <SEP> <P3-S0> Dayton's Devils is a 1968 crime film starring Rory Calhoun, Leslie Nielsen and Lainie Kazan. <P3-S1>  It was Rigg Kennedy's first film. " <P3-S2> M*A*S*H" star Mike Farrell made a cameo appearance.
Question: Who was born first, Aleksandr Ivanovsky or Arthur Lubin?

<P0-S0> Arthur Lubin (July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several "Abbott & Costello" films, "Phantom of the Opera" (1943), the "Francis the Talking Mule" series and created the talking-horse TV series "Mister Ed". <P0-S1>  A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film. <SEP> <P1-S0> Delightfully Dangerous is a 1945 American musical film directed by Arthur Lubin showcasing teenage singer Jane Powell—in her second film on loan out to United Artists from MGM—and orchestra leader Morton Gould. <P1-S1>  The working titles of this film were "Cinderella Goes to War", "Reaching for the Stars" and "High Among the Stars". <P1-S2>  It was Frank Tashlin's first writing credit on a live action feature film. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aleksandr Ivanovsky (1881–1968) was a Russian screenwriter and film director who worked during the Soviet era. <P2-S1>  Ivanovsky was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1941, for his work on the 1940 film "Musical Story". <P2-S2>  His 1944 operetta film "Silva" was one of the most popular releases in the Soviet Union that year. <SEP> <P3-S0> A Successful Failure (1934) is an American film directed by Arthur Lubin. <P3-S1>  It was Lubin's first movie as director.
Question: Who was born first out of Arnel Pineda and Trace Cyrus?

<P0-S0> Trace Dempsey Cyrus (born Neil Timothy Helson; February 24, 1989) is an American musician. <P0-S1>  The son of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus and brother of recording artist Miley Cyrus, he is the backing vocalist and bassist of the band Metro Station. <P0-S2>  He left the band in 2010 but returned in 2014. <P0-S3>  In 2010, he began providing vocals and guitar in the pop rock band Ashland HIGH. <P0-S4>  He also owns the clothing company From Backseats to Bedrooms. <SEP> <P1-S0> Arnel Pineda is the first studio album by vocalist Arnel Pineda, several years before he became the lead singer of Journey (former lead singer of The Zoo). <P1-S1>  Released in 1999 on the Warner Bros. record label, the album was a success in the Philippines where two singles achieved radio play: "Iiyak Ka Rin" and "Sayang". <P1-S2>  The album was re-released on iTunes for download (catalog no. 398429923-4). <SEP> <P2-S0> Arnel Campaner Pineda (born September 5, 1967) is a Filipino singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  He came to prominence in the Philippines during the 1980s and internationally in 2007 as the lead singer of the American rock band Journey. <SEP> <P3-S0> Zoology is the debut studio album by The Zoo and their only album with vocalist Arnel Pineda (current singer for Journey). <P3-S1>  Two singles have been hits in the Philippines since the album was released in September 2007: "Gimik" and "Pain In My Heart" (originally recorded by the band Second Wind). <P3-S2>  The album was released in the US in January of 2008.
Question: What profession does Stephen Jay Gould and Ann Beattie have in common?

<P0-S0> I Have Landed (2002) is the 10th and final volume of collected essays by the Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould. <P0-S1>  The essays were culled from his monthly column "This View of Life" in "Natural History" magazine, to which Gould contributed for 27 years. <P0-S2>  The book deals, in typically discursive fashion, with themes familiar to Gould's writing: evolution and its teaching, science biography, probabilities and common sense. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Flamingo's Smile: Reflections in Natural History, published in 1985, is the fourth volume of collected essays from evolutionary biologist and well-known science writer Stephen Jay Gould; the essays were culled from his monthly column "The View of Life" in "Natural History" magazine, to which Gould contributed for more than two decades. <P1-S1>  The book deals, in typically discursive fashion, with themes familiar to Gould's writing: evolution and its teaching, science biography, probabilities and common sense. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ann Beattie (born September 8, 1947) is an American novelist and short story writer. <P2-S1>  She has received an award for excellence from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the PEN/Malamud Award for excellence in the short story form. <P2-S2>  Her work has been compared to that of Alice Adams, J.D. Salinger, John Cheever, and John Updike. <P2-S3>  She holds an undergraduate degree from American University and a master's degree from the University of Connecticut. <SEP> <P3-S0> Stephen Jay Gould ( ; September 10, 1941 – May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science. <P3-S1>  He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation. <P3-S2>  Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. <P3-S3>  In 1996 Gould was also appointed as the Vincent Astor Visiting Research Professor of Biology at New York University, where he divided his time teaching both there and at Harvard.
Question: Staten Island Summer, starred what actress who was a cast member of "Saturday Night Live"?

<P0-S0> Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" from 1991 to 1995. <P0-S1>  Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. <P0-S2>  She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. <P0-S3>  Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest "Saturday Night Live" cast member by "Rolling Stone" magazine. <SEP> <P1-S0> <section begin=head />"Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") is a late-night sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels. <P1-S1>  It premiered on NBC, a terrestrial television network, on October 11, 1975 under the title "NBC's Saturday Night". <P1-S2>  The show often satirizes contemporary American popular culture and politics. <P1-S3>  "Saturday Night Live" features a two-tiered cast: the repertory members, also known as the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players," and newer cast members, known as "Featured Players." <P1-S4>  Each week, the show features a host, often a well-known celebrity, who delivers an opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. <P1-S5>  A musical guest is also invited to perform several sets (usually two, and occasionally more). <P1-S6>  Every so often a host or musical guest will fill both roles, such as was the case with Britney Spears in 2000 and 2002, Jennifer Lopez in 2001 and 2010, Justin Timberlake in 2003, 2006 and 2013, Taylor Swift in 2009, Bruno Mars in 2012, Lady Gaga in 2013, Miley Cyrus in 2013 and 2015, Drake in 2014 and 2016, Blake Shelton in 2015, and Ariana Grande in 2016. <P1-S7>  With the exception of Season 7 and several other rare cases, the show has begun with a cold open that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night! <P1-S8> " <SEP> <P2-S0> Cecily Legler Strong (born February 8, 1984) is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian, known as a cast member of "Saturday Night Live", having joined the show in 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Staten Island Summer is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Rhys Thomas and written by Colin Jost. <P3-S1>  The film stars Graham Phillips, Zack Pearlman, John DeLuca, Bobby Moynihan, Will Forte, Fred Armisen, Cecily Strong, and Ashley Greene. <P3-S2>  The film was released for digital download on June 30, 2015, by Paramount Pictures.
Question: With the help of Adam Lambert, Josh Abraham has sold how many albums worldwide?

<P0-S0> Josh Abraham is an American record producer, songwriter, and music executive. <P0-S1>  Having worked with some of the music industry's most successful artists over the past 15 years including P!nk, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Kelly Clarkson, Shakira, Weezer, Linkin Park, Velvet Revolver, Carly Rae Jepsen, Adam Lambert, and Slayer, he has produced and co-written songs accounting for sales of more than 40 million albums worldwide. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2017–2018 is an ongoing worldwide concert tour by British rock band Queen and American singer Adam Lambert. <P1-S1>  The North American leg began on 23 June 2017, in Glendale, Arizona at the Gila River Arena and continued throughout the continent until its last show at the Toyota Center in Houston. <P1-S2>  In Continental Europe, the tour will begin in Prague on 1 November 2017 and end in Copenhagen on 22 November before recommencing for a UK and Ireland arena tour on 25 November. <P1-S3>  The UK leg will end with a show at the Barclaycard Arena in Birmingham on 16 December 2017. <P1-S4>  The group will then play concerts in Oceania starting on 17 February 2018 in Auckland, with current plans indicating that the overall tour will end on 6 March with a show at Perth Arena. <P1-S5>  The tour marks the group's second visits to North America and Oceania, both of which took place in 2014 as part of the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014–2015. <SEP> <P2-S0> Queen + Adam Lambert (sometimes referred to as Q+AL or QAL) is a collaboration between the active members of the British band Queen (Brian May and Roger Taylor) and American vocalist Adam Lambert. <P2-S1>  As with all other Queen performances since 1997, longstanding bassist John Deacon has declined to participate in the project due to his retirement. <P2-S2>  This is the first long-term collaboration of Queen since the Queen + Paul Rodgers project ended in 2009. <P2-S3>  The collaboration originated when May and Taylor appeared on "American Idol" in 2009 when Lambert was a contestant. <P2-S4>  They began performing occasionally in 2011, conducted a short European tour in 2012, and in 2014 announced a world tour, the Queen + Adam Lambert Tour 2014–2015 with dates in North America, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Europe and South America. <P2-S5>  In the summer of 2016, the group performed several dates as part of a festival tour in Europe and several dates in Asia. <P2-S6>  The next year, the group announced a second worldwide tour scheduled for 2017 and 2018. <SEP> <P3-S0> Adam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and stage actor. <P3-S1>  Since 2009, he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide.
Question: What career titles do Ed Wood and Fernand Rivers share?

<P0-S0> Berlingot and Company (French:Berlingot et compagnie) is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Fernandel, Suzy Prim and Fernand Charpin. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Ironmaster (French: Le maître de forges) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Hélène Perdrière, Jean Chevrier and Jeanne Provost. <SEP> <P2-S0> Fernand Rivers (born François Large, 6 September 1879, Saint-Lager - 12 September 1960) was a French actor, screenwriter, film producer and director. <P2-S1>  He was the brother of the actor Rivers Cadet. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edward Davis Wood Jr. (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, writer, producer, and director.
Question: Which Walt Disney film was produced first, The Apple Dumpling Gang or Something Wicked This Way Comes?

<P0-S0> The Apple Dumpling Gang is a 1975 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions about a slick gambler named Russell Donovan (Bill Bixby) who is duped into taking care of a group of orphans who eventually strike gold during the California Gold Rush. <SEP> <P1-S0> Something Wicked This Way Comes is a 1983 American horror fantasy film directed by Jack Clayton and produced by Walt Disney Productions from a screenplay written by Ray Bradbury, based on his novel of the same name. <P1-S1>  The novel's title was taken directly from a line in Act IV of William Shakespeare's "Macbeth": "By the pricking of my thumbs / Something wicked this way comes." <P1-S2>  The film stars Jason Robards, Jonathan Pryce, Diane Ladd, and Pam Grier. <P1-S3>  It was shot in Vermont and at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. <P1-S4>  The film had a troubled production – Clayton fell out with Bradbury over an uncredited script rewrite, and after test screenings of the director's cut failed to meet the studio's expectations, Disney sidelined Clayton, fired the original editor, and scrapped the original score, spending some $5 million and many months re-shooting, re-editing and re-scoring the film, before its eventual release. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again is a 1979 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and a sequel to "The Apple Dumpling Gang" (1975), starring the comedy duo of Tim Conway and Don Knotts reprising their respective roles as Amos and Theodore. <P2-S1>  The film also stars Tim Matheson, Harry Morgan, and Kenneth Mars. <P2-S2>  Ruth Buzzi appears in a small cameo as a wild farsighted woman. <P2-S3>  Robert Totten, who directed installments of "Gunsmoke", also had a small part in the film. <SEP> <P3-S0> Gun Shy is an American sitcom that was shown on CBS from March 15 to April 19, 1983. <P3-S1>  The series, produced by Walt Disney Productions, was based on its popular comedy-western films: "The Apple Dumpling Gang" and "The Apple Dumpling Gang Rides Again".
Question: Who passed away first Max Ophüls and Shirley Clarke ?

<P0-S0> In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions. <P0-S1>  A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")]. <P0-S2>  An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments. <P0-S3>  For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna". <P0-S4>  The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alain Jessua (born 16 January 1932) is a French film director and screenwriter. <P1-S1>  He directed ten films between 1956 and 1997. <P1-S2>  He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of "Casque d'or", with Max Ophüls for "Madame de..." and "Lola Montès" and with Marcel Carné on "Wasteland". " <P1-S3> Léon la lune" his first short film won the influential Prix Jean Vigo in 1957. <P1-S4>  He directed first feature film in 1963 "La vie à l'envers" that won Best First Film at Venice Film Festival, in 1964. <SEP> <P2-S0> Maximillian Oppenheimer (6 May 1902 – 26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls (] ), was a German-born film director who worked in Germany (1931–1933), France (1933–1940 and 1950–1957), and the United States (1947–1950). <P2-S1>  He made nearly 30 films, the latter ones being especially notable: "La Ronde" (1950), "Le Plaisir" (1952), "The Earrings of Madame de..." (1953) and "Lola Montès" (1955). <SEP> <P3-S0> Shirley Clarke (October 2, 1919 – September 23, 1997) was an American experimental and independent filmmaker. <P3-S1>  She was also a director and editor to many famous works.
Question: When was the singer of Miss Emily's Picture born?

<P0-S0> John Conlee (born August 11, 1946) is an American country music singer. <P0-S1>  Between 1978 and 2004 Conlee charted a total of 32 singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, and recorded 11 studio albums. His singles include seven #1 hits: "Lady Lay Down," "Backside of Thirty," "Common Man," "I'm Only in It for the Love," "In My Eyes," "As Long As I'm Rockin' with You" and "Got My Heart Set on You." <P0-S2>  In addition to these, Conlee sent 14 other songs into the Top Ten. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Miss Emily's Picture" is a song written by Red Lane, and recorded by American country music artist John Conlee. <P1-S1>  It was released in August 1981 as the second single from the album "With Love". <P1-S2>  The song reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. <SEP> <P2-S0> The war memorial at Port Talbot, Wales, commemorates local men killed in the First World War and Second World War. <P2-S1>  It is located in the Talbot Memorial Park, where it was erected in 1925; the names from the Second World War were added later. <P2-S2>  It was sculpted by Louis Frederick Roslyn, and was unveiled on 4 July 1925 by Sir William R. Robertson. <P2-S3>  The park in which it stands was donated to the town by Miss Emily Charlotte Talbot of Margam Castle, and opened to the public in 1926. <P2-S4>  The memorial has been Grade II* listed since the year 2000. <SEP> <P3-S0> Vanessa Lynn Williams (born March 18, 1963) is an American actress, singer, and fashion designer. <P3-S1>  She initially gained recognition as the first African-American recipient of the Miss America title when she was crowned Miss America 1984 in 1983. <P3-S2>  However, a scandal arose the following year when, a few weeks prior to the end of her reign, Williams learned that "Penthouse" magazine would be publishing unauthorized nude photographs of her in an upcoming issue. <P3-S3>  Amid growing media controversy and scrutiny, Williams resigned as Miss America in July 1984 (under pressure from the Miss America Organization), and was replaced by first runner-up Miss New Jersey Suzette Charles.
Question: The Kilby International Awards were named after the inventor who discovered what electronics phenomenon?

<P0-S0> The Kilby International Awards was an award created by the High Tech Committee of the North Dallas Chamber of Commerce, in 1990 to boost interest in the area. <P0-S1>  It was named after inventor Jack Kilby. <P0-S2>  The awards were bestowed at the Chamber's annual "Salute to High Technology" dinners, except for the 2003 Awards, which were held in London. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack St. Clair Kilby (November 8, 1923 – June 20, 2005) was an American electrical engineer who took part (along with Robert Noyce) in the realization of the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI) in 1958. <P1-S1>  He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10, 2000. <P1-S2>  To congratulate him, American President Bill Clinton wrote, "You can take pride in the knowledge that your work will help to improve lives for generations to come." <SEP> <P2-S0> The 2006 Meteor Music Awards took place in the Point Theatre, Dublin on 2 February 2006. <P2-S1>  It was the sixth edition of Ireland's national music awards. <P2-S2>  The event was later aired on RTÉ Two on at 21:00 on Sunday 5 February. <P2-S3>  The awards show was hosted by the comedian Patrick Kielty. <P2-S4>  A total of seventeen awards were presented at the ceremony. <P2-S5>  U2 were the largest winners at the 2006 awards, receiving three gongs, Best Irish Band, Best Irish Album for "How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb" and Best Live Performance for their 2005 Croke Park shows. <P2-S6>  The band's bassist Adam Clayton attended the show and picked up the awards. <P2-S7>  The four international awards were divided between Kanye West (Best International Male), Gwen Stefani (Best International Female) and Kaiser Chiefs (Best International Band and Best International Album for "Employment"). <P2-S8>  The Pogues were presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award, whilst Today FM presenter Ray D'Arcy was named Best Irish DJ for a second consecutive year. <P2-S9>  After the awards Louis Walsh was caught red-handed in an embarrassing situation with Kerry Katona when he gripped her from behind and did something naughty and rude. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bob Giraldi (born January 17, 1939) is an American film and television director known for directing the film "Dinner Rush" and the music video for Michael Jackson's song "Beat It". <P3-S1>  His work has garnered many accolades, including several London International Awards, Cannes Advertising Awards, NY International Awards, Addy Awards, Chicago Film Festival Awards and hundreds of Clio Awards. <P3-S2>  He has also been named one of the "101 Stars Behind 100 Years of Advertising."
Question: Which game is designed by more persons, Elfenland or San Marco?

<P0-S0> Elfenland is a German-style board game designed by Alan R. Moon and published by Amigo Spiele in German and Rio Grande Games in English in 1998. <SEP> <P1-S0> Museo Nazionale di San Marco is an art museum housed in the monumental section of the medieval Dominican friary dedicated to St Mark (San Marco), situated on the present-day Piazza San Marco, in Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. <SEP> <P2-S0> San Marco is a 2001 designer board game by Alan R. Moon and Aaron Weissblum. <P2-S1>  The game is set in Venice, and the title comes from the name of one of the city's districts. <SEP> <P3-S0> The San Marco Altarpiece (also known as "Madonna and Saints") is a painting by the Italian early Renaissance painter Fra Angelico, housed in the San Marco Museum of Florence, Italy. <P3-S1>  It was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici the Elder, and was completed sometime between 1438 and 1443. <P3-S2>  In addition to the main panel depicting the enthroned Virgin and Child surrounded by Angels and Saints, there were 9 predella panels accompanying it, narrating the legend of the patron saints, Saints Cosmas and Damian. <P3-S3>  Only the main panel actually remains to be seen in the Convent of San Marco, Florence, Italy, today, along with two predella panels depicting saints which were purchased back for the museum as recently as 2007. <P3-S4>  The "San Marco Altarpiece" is known as one of the best early Renaissance paintings for its employment of metaphor and perspective, Trompe l'oeil, and the intertwining of Dominican religious themes and symbols with contemporary, political messages.