winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is descended from William, 4th Lord Livingston and was a statesman from New York City? 

<P0-S0> Philip Livingston was an American merchant and statesman from New York City. <P0-S1>  He was a delegate for New York to the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1778, and signed the Declaration of Independence. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Livingston family of New York is a prominent family that migrated from Scotland to the Dutch Republic to the Province of New York in the 17th century. <P1-S1>  Descended from William, 4th Lord Livingston, its members included signers of the United States Declaration of Independence (Philip Livingston) and the United States Constitution (William Livingston). <P1-S2>  Several members were Lords of Livingston Manor and Clermont Manor, located along the Hudson River in 18th-century eastern New York. <SEP> <P2-S0> Morrisania ( ) is the historical name for the South Bronx in New York City, New York. <P2-S1>  The name derives from the Manor of Morrisania, the vast 2,000 acre estate of the powerful and aristocratic Morris family, who at one time owned most of the Bronx as well as much of New Jersey. <P2-S2>  The family includes Lewis Morris, 4th Lord of the Manor, and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and Gouverneur Morris, penman of the United States Constitution. <P2-S3>  Both are buried in the crypt at St. Ann's Church of Morrisania. <SEP> <P3-S0> Earl of Callendar was a title in the Peerage of Scotland. <P3-S1>  It was created in 1641 for James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston of Almond, a younger son of Alexander Livingston, 1st Earl of Linlithgow, along with the subsidiary title Lord Livingston and Almond. <P3-S2>  The 4th Earl later inherited the more senior Earldom of Linlithgow from his uncle, with which title the Earldom of Callendar was merged until its forfeiture by attainder in 1716. <P3-S3>  The seat of the Earls of Callendar was Callendar House in Falkirk.
Question: What was the former name of the company which operates Hunterston Terminal?

<P0-S0> Hunterston Terminal, in North Ayrshire, Scotland, is a coal-handling port located at Fairlie on the Firth of Clyde, and operated by The Peel Group. <P0-S1>  It lies south of Fairlie, adjacent to Hunterston estate, site of Hunterston Castle, and its jetty projects out approximately 1 mi , about midway into the channel between the mainland and the island of Great Cumbrae. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Peel Group (commonly known by its former name Peel Holdings) is one of the UK's foremost privately-owned investment enterprises, embracing a broad range of sectors - land and property; transport and logistics; retail and leisure; energy and media. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jadranska vrata (Adriatic Gate Container Terminal) is a Croatian port operating company which operates port facilities at the largest Croatian Port of Rijeka. <P2-S1>  Jadranska vrata d.d. company was founded as a Luka Rijeka d.d. subsidiary, and tasked with operating the container cargo terminal located in the Brajdica district of Rijeka. <P2-S2>  As of August 2011, the International Container Terminal Services Inc. (ICTSI) acquired 51% share in the company becoming a strategic partner, and the company is since also prominent under its English name—Adriatic Gate Container Terminal. <P2-S3>  Jadranska vrata d.d. has acquired a separate concession to operate the container terminal in the Port of Rijeka until 2041. <SEP> <P3-S0> The MBTA Commuter Rail Maintenance Facility (signed as, and often known by, its former name of Boston Engine Terminal) is the primary train maintenance repair facility for the MBTA Commuter Rail system. <P3-S1>  It is located in the Inner Belt area of Somerville, Massachusetts, near North Station in Boston. <P3-S2>  The present Commuter Rail Maintenance Facility was built in 1995, replacing the Boston Engine Terminal which was built by the former Boston and Maine Railroad.
Question: Which British first-generation jet-powered medium bomber was used in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II?

<P0-S0> No. 2 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) squadron that operates from RAAF Base Williamtown, near Newcastle, New South Wales. <P0-S1>  From its formation in 1916 as part of the Australian Flying Corps, it has flown a variety of aircraft types including fighters, bombers, and Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C). <P0-S2>  During World War I, the squadron operated on the Western Front conducting fighter sweeps and ground-attack missions. <P0-S3>  It was disbanded in mid-1919, following the end of hostilities. <P0-S4>  The squadron was briefly re-raised in 1922 as part of the newly independent RAAF, but was disbanded after only a couple of months and not reformed until 1937. <P0-S5>  It saw action as a bomber unit in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II and, equipped with English Electric Canberra jets, in the Malayan Emergency and the Vietnam War. <P0-S6>  The squadron was again disbanded in 1982, following the retirement of the Canberra. <P0-S7>  It was re-formed in 2000 to operate the Boeing 737 AEW&C "Wedgetail". <P0-S8>  One of the six Boeing 737s was deployed to the Middle East in September 2014, as part of Australia's contribution to the military coalition against ISIS. <SEP> <P1-S0> South West Pacific Area (SWPA) was the name given to the Allied supreme military command in the South West Pacific Theatre of World War II. <P1-S1>  It was one of four major Allied commands in the Pacific War. <P1-S2>  SWPA included the Philippines, Borneo, the Dutch East Indies (excluding Sumatra), East Timor, Australia, the Territories of Papua and New Guinea, and the western part of the Solomon Islands. <P1-S3>  It primarily consisted of United States and Australian forces, although Dutch, Filipino, British and other Allied forces also served in the SWPA. <SEP> <P2-S0> The English Electric Canberra is a British first-generation jet-powered medium bomber that was manufactured during the 1950s. <P2-S1>  It was developed by English Electric during the mid-to-late 1940s in response to a 1944 Air Ministry requirement for a successor to the wartime de Havilland Mosquito fast-bomber. <P2-S2>  Amongst the performance requirements for the type was the demand for an outstanding high altitude bombing capability in addition to flying at high speeds. <P2-S3>  These were partly accomplished by making use of newly developed jet propulsion technology. <P2-S4>  When the Canberra was introduced to service with the Royal Air Force (RAF), the type's first operator, in May 1951, it became the service's first jet-powered bomber aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tupolev Tu-12 (development designation Tu-77) was an experimental Soviet jet-powered medium bomber developed from the successful piston-engined Tupolev Tu-2 bomber after the end of World War II. <P3-S1>  It was designed as a transitional aircraft to familiarize Tupolev and the VVS with the issues involved with jet-engined bombers.
Question: What year was the independent regional brewery founded that currently operates in Hasting's oldest pub?

<P0-S0> Fuller's Brewery (Fuller, Smith & Turner plc) is an independent family regional brewery founded in 1845 in Chiswick, West London. <SEP> <P1-S0> Sean's Bar is a pub in Athlone, Ireland. <P1-S1>  It claims to be the oldest pub in Ireland, dating back to 900 A.D. <P1-S2>  In 2004 Guinness World Records listed Sean's Bar as the oldest pub in Europe. <P1-S3>  Sean's Bar is located at 13 Main Street, Athlone, on the west bank of the River Shannon, and was originally known as "Luain's Inn". <P1-S4>  It is often colloquially referred to simply as "Sean's". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Stag Inn is a public house in the Old Town area of Hastings, a port and seaside resort in East Sussex, England. <P2-S1>  One of many ancient buildings on All Saints Street, the 16th-century timber-framed inn was refronted in the 18th century, but many of its original features remain. <P2-S2>  The preserved bodies of two smoke-blackened mummified cats have been displayed on a wall since their discovery in the 19th century; witchcraft has been suggested as an explanation for this "grisly sight". <P2-S3>  The inn, which claims to be Hastings' oldest surviving pub, is operated as a tied house by the Shepherd Neame Brewery, and has been listed at Grade II by English Heritage for its architectural and historical importance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shepherd Neame is an English independent regional brewery founded in 1698 in Faversham, Kent, and family-owned since 1864. <P3-S1>  The brewery produces a range of cask ales and filtered beers. Production is around 210,000 brewers' barrels a year. <P3-S2>  It owns 328 pubs and hotels, predominantly in Kent, London and South East England. <P3-S3>  The company exports to more than 35 countries including Sweden, Italy, Brazil and Canada.
Question: What is in both the Lithocarpus and Duranta species?

<P0-S0> Lithocarpus glaber, the Japanese oak, is a tree species in the genus "Lithocarpus" found in Japan, China and Taïwan. <SEP> <P1-S0> Duranta is a genus of flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. <P1-S1>  It contains 17 species of shrubs and small trees that are native from southern Florida to Mexico and South America. <P1-S2>  They are commonly cultivated as hedges and ornamental plants. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lithocarpus is a genus in the beech family Fagaceae, differing from "Quercus" in the erect spikes of insect-pollinated male flowers and the short styles with punctate stigmas on the female flowers. <P2-S1>  The World Checklist (see link below) accepts 334 species, though some other texts suggest as few as 100 species. <P2-S2>  About 100 Asian species of the genus were formerly treated in the genus "Pasania". <P2-S3>  All are native to east and southeast Asia. <P2-S4>  These Asian species do not have a well-known English vernacular name, though the generic term stone oak has been proposed. <SEP> <P3-S0> Duranta erecta is a species of flowering shrub in the verbena family Verbenaceae, native from Mexico to South America and the Caribbean. <P3-S1>  It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical and subtropical gardens throughout the world, and has become naturalized in many places. <P3-S2>  It is considered an invasive species in Australia, China, South Africa and on several Pacific Islands. <P3-S3>  Common names include golden dewdrop, pigeon berry, and skyflower. <P3-S4>  In Mexico, the native Nahuatl name for the plant is xcambocoché. <P3-S5>  In Tonga it is known as mavaetangi (tears of departure).
Question: Who, born February 20, 1983, played for The Monarchs and in the World Series?

<P0-S0> Justin Brooks Verlander (born February 20, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P0-S1>  He is a six-time All-Star and has led the American League (AL) in strikeouts four times. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Old Dominion Monarchs baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, United States. <P1-S1>  The team is a member of the Conference USA, which is part of NCAA Division I and just landed the number 1 left-handed pitching prospect in New Jersey, Joey Dechiaro. <P1-S2>  Old Dominion's first baseball team was fielded in 1931 as the William and Mary College – Norfolk Division Braves. <P1-S3>  ODU joined Division I in 1977. <P1-S4>  The team plays its home games at Bud Metheny Baseball Complex in Norfolk, Virginia where it has played since 1982. <P1-S5>  ODU has won 4 conference tournament titles and have been to the NCAA Tournament eight times. <P1-S6>  The Monarchs are coached by Chris Finwood, a native of Hampton, Virginia who is in his fourth year at the helm. <P1-S7>  The Monarchs have had eleven players reach the Major Leagues and one, Justin Verlander, has played in the World Series. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pablo Emilio Juan Pedro Sandoval Jr. (born August 11, 1986) is a Venezuelan professional baseball third baseman for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). <P2-S1>  He has played in Major League Baseball for the Giants and the Boston Red Sox. <P2-S2>  He stands 5 ft tall and weighs 255 lb . <P2-S3>  He previously played portions of three seasons for the Boston Red Sox and seven seasons for the San Francisco Giants. <P2-S4>  Nicknamed "Kung Fu Panda", Sandoval is a two-time All-Star and has won three World Series championships with the Giants. <P2-S5>  Sandoval hit three home runs in Game 1 of the 2012 World Series, becoming the fourth person to hit three home runs in a World Series game, and was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP). <P2-S6>  During the offseason, he plays for the Navegantes del Magallanes of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas David Henrich (February 20, 1913 – December 1, 2009), nicknamed "The Clutch" and "Old Reliable", was an American professional baseball player of German descent. <P3-S1>  He played his entire Major League Baseball career as a right fielder and first baseman for the New York Yankees (1937–1942 and 1946–1950). <P3-S2>  Henrich led the American League in triples twice and in runs scored once, also hitting 20 or more home runs four times. <P3-S3>  He is best remembered for his numerous exploits in the World Series; he was involved in one of the most memorable plays in Series history in 1941, was the hitting star of the 1947 Series with a .323 batting average, and hit the first walk-off home run in Series history in the first game of the 1949 World Series.
Question: John Paesano wrote which film for DreamWorks Dragons?

<P0-S0> John Paesano is a film composer who won an Annie Award for "Dragons: Riders of Berk". <P0-S1>  He is also known for composing the film "The Maze Runner", its sequel, "", "Daredevil" and "The Defenders". <SEP> <P1-S0> DreamWorks Dragons is an American computer-animated television series based on the 2010 film "How to Train Your Dragon". <P1-S1>  The series serves as a bridge between the first film and its 2014 sequel. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gift of the Night Fury is a 2011 computer-animated short film by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tom Owens. <P2-S1>  It was released on November 15, 2011, on DVD and Blu-ray, along with another original animated short film "Book of Dragons". <SEP> <P3-S0> Shrek the Third is a 2007 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film and the third installment in the "Shrek" franchise, produced by DreamWorks Animation. <P3-S1>  It is the sequel to 2004's "Shrek 2", and is the first in the series to be distributed by Paramount Pictures , which acquired DreamWorks Pictures, the former parent of DreamWorks Animation, in 2006. <P3-S2>  Chris Miller and Raman Hui directed and co-directed the film, respectively, with the former also co-writing the screenplay with Jeffrey Price, Peter S. Seaman, and Aron Warner. <P3-S3>  In addition to Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Rupert Everett, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese, who reprise their roles from "Shrek 2", the film also features Justin Timberlake in the role of Arthur Pendragon and Eric Idle as Merlin. <P3-S4>  Harry Gregson-Williams composed the original music for the film. <P3-S5>  The story takes place eight months after the marriage of Shrek and Fiona in the first film. <P3-S6>  Reluctantly reigning over the kingdom of Far, Far Away, Shrek sets out to find the next heir to the throne—Fiona's cousin Artie, while Prince Charming is plotting to overthrow Shrek and become king.
Question: What English campaigner for the suffragette movement did Angela Down portray? 

<P0-S0> Frances Nacke Noel (January 5, 1873 – April 24, 1963) was a women’s labor activist and suffragette, and was known as "the most eloquent female orator of Southern California" in the early 20th century. <P0-S1>  Nacke acted as one of the primary female labor and suffrage leaders in the Los Angeles labor movement. <P0-S2>  She was one of the first "progressive activists" to tie to the suffragette movement to the labor movement, thereby achieving mutual goals of emancipation of both women and workers. <P0-S3>  Through her oration and organization, Nacke was a key contributor to the passing of the suffrage movement in Los Angeles. <P0-S4>  A large part of Nacke’s platform throughout her life was compromising the differences between class divisions in the labor movement. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elsie Plant (1890–1982) was a suffragette, socialist and birth control activist. <P1-S1>  She lived most of her life in Stockport, seven miles from Manchester. <P1-S2>  She was an enthusiastic campaigner of the suffrage movement. <P1-S3>  Following her campaigning as a suffragette, she and her husband became key figures in Stockport's Labour Fellowship. <P1-S4>  She had three daughters: Aileen, Roma and Joyce. <P1-S5>  Aileen became a nursery school head teacher and traveller; Roma was a business woman and retail owner, and Joyce was a writer, teacher and philosopher. <SEP> <P2-S0> Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst (5 May 1882 – 27 September 1960) was an English campaigner for the suffragette movement, a prominent left communist and, later, an activist in the cause of anti-fascism. <SEP> <P3-S0> Angela Down (born 15 June 1946) is an English actress. <P3-S1>  She is known for her role in the BBC drama series "Take Three Girls" portraying Cockney art student Avril for the first season before being replaced in the second. <P3-S2>  She played a leading role as princess Maria in the 15-hour BBC version of Leo Tolstoy's "War and Peace" (1972), starred as Sylvia Pankhurst in the BBC's "Shoulder to Shoulder " (1974), and played teacher Myra Bawne in the 1980 BBC drama serial "We, the Accused", opposite Ian Holm. <P3-S3>  Her film roles included appearances in "The Looking Glass War" (1969), the cult horror film "What Became of Jack and Jill? <P3-S4> " (1972), as Justine Mahler in Ken Russell's 1974 film "Mahler", and as Mrs Cole in the 1996 film "Emma", starring Gwyneth Paltrow.
Question: Are Ari Up and Boz Burrell both guitarists?

<P0-S0> Raymond "Boz" Burrell (1 August 1946 – 21 September 2006) was an English musician. <P0-S1>  Originally a vocalist and guitarist, Burrell is best known for his bass playing and work with the bands King Crimson and Bad Company. <P0-S2>  He died of a heart attack in Spain on 21 September 2006 aged 60. <SEP> <P1-S0> Earthbound is a live album by the band King Crimson, released in 1972 as a budget record shortly after the line-up that recorded it had broken up. <P1-S1>  It contains the band's first official live release of their signature song "21st Century Schizoid Man," and an extended live version of their 1970 non-LP B-side "Groon." <P1-S2>  It also contains two improvised tracks with scat vocals from Boz Burrell. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ariane Daniela Forster (17 January 1962 – 20 October 2010), known by her stage name Ari Up, was a German vocalist best known as a member of the English punk rock band The Slits. <SEP> <P3-S0> Inside Bad Company 1974–1982 is a documentary about the English hard rock band Bad Company released in 2005. <P3-S1>  The DVD reviews Bad Company on stage, on film and on record, with film never previously available. <P3-S2>  Founding member Simon Kirke and biographer Steven Rosen revisit on the life and work of the classic era of Bad Company. <P3-S3>  The DVD covers the band in the 1970s, 1980s of the original line up of Paul Rodgers, Mick Ralphs, Boz Burrell and Simon Kirke. <P3-S4>  Featured are some of the band's biggest hits, including "Can't Get Enough", "Feel Like Makin' Love" and of course, "Bad Company", but no complete performances of any songs are shown, only clips of them. <P3-S5>  The documentary has interview segments with Kirke, (the only member to be with the band for its entire history) and has instrumental demonstrations showing how the songs were written and played.
Question: What is the former name of the team that Tom Shearn was supposed to start for?

<P0-S0> The Charlotte River (also Macaco River) is a former name for what was thought to be a continuous river draining Lake Okeechobee (formerly Lake Macaco) into Charlotte Harbor. <P0-S1>  Although an 1842 map indicates that the Charlotte was the same as the Caloosahatchee River, which does flow all the way from the lake, other sources distinguish the two from each other. <P0-S2>  Most maps that include the river show it following what is now known as Shell Creek east from the Peace River and splitting into multiple branches, with the south branch receiving water from Lake Macaco, a north or northeast branch, and a central branch labeled as Lost Creek. <P0-S3>  The most prominent actual waterway near the east half of the supposed Charlotte River is Fisheating Creek <SEP> <P1-S0> Gambit Esports, also known by its former name Gambit Gaming, is a European esports organization based in the United Kingdom. <P1-S1>  It was established in January 2013 after the acquisition of the former "League of Legends" roster of Moscow Five. <P1-S2>  The team previously had a team competing in the European League of Legends Championship Series. <P1-S3>  Gambit currently has a "" team, a "Dota 2" team and a "League of Legends" team competing in the League of Legends Continental League under the name Gambit.CIS. <P1-S4>  The organisation also sponsors a FIFA 17 player, Andrei Timon Gurev. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Louisville Bats are an American minor league professional baseball franchise based in Louisville, Kentucky. <P2-S1>  The Bats are the Triple-A affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds. <P2-S2>  The team, formerly known as the Louisville RiverBats, plays in the International League. <P2-S3>  The Bats play their home games at Louisville Slugger Field; the naming rights for the stadium were purchased by Hillerich & Bradsby, makers of the famous Louisville Slugger baseball bat. <SEP> <P3-S0> Thomas Aaron Shearn (born August 28, 1977) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. <P3-S1>  Shearn, who spent 11 years in the minor leagues, made his big league debut for the Cincinnati Reds on August 26, , in a game in which he started for the Reds against the Florida Marlins. <P3-S2>  Before being called up, Shearn was living out of the groundskeeper's trailer at the stadium of the Reds' Louisville affiliate. <P3-S3>  Shearn had driven in his trailer from Louisville, Kentucky, to get to the game, as he was supposed to start that day for the Reds' AAA affiliate, the Louisville Bats. <P3-S4>  He made two more starts for the Reds in September, the best one coming in a 7-0 win over the Mets on September 5, 2007. <P3-S5>  In that game he threw six scoreless innings, striking out three and surrendering three hits. <P3-S6>  Shearn is famously quoted as saying, "Tom Shearn is only one man".
Question: What singer who was the seventh place finalist on the 7th season of American Idol first recorded the song Like My Mother Does

<P0-S0> Without Regret is the first major-label (and second overall) album from "American Idol" season two seventh place finalist, Kimberly Caldwell. <P0-S1>  The album was released on April 19, 2011. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kristy Lee Cook (born January 18, 1984) is an American country singer who was the seventh place finalist on the seventh season of "American Idol". <P1-S1>  In 2005, Cook released her first album called "Devoted". <P1-S2>  In June 2008, Cook signed to 19 Recordings and Arista Nashville. <P1-S3>  She released her post-"Idol" album, "Why Wait", on September 16, 2008. <P1-S4>  This album has produced her first chart single, "15 Minutes of Shame", a Top 30 hit on the "Billboard" country charts. <P1-S5>  Her first single for Broken Bow Records, "Airborne Ranger Infantry", was released on October 16, 2012. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Like My Mother Does" is a song written by Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose, and Nikki Williams. <P2-S1>  It was first recorded by American country artist Kristy Lee Cook from her 2008 album, "Why Wait". <P2-S2>  It was later recorded and released as a single by country music singers Jesse Lee and Lauren Alaina in 2010 and 2011, respectively. <P2-S3>  Alaina's recording became the first version of the song to chart; it debuted at number 49 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, and later reached a peak of number 36 on the chart in October 2011. <SEP> <P3-S0> Anatoliy Vladimirovich "Anthony" Fedorov (Russian: Анатолий Владимирович Федоров , ; born May 4, 1985) is an American singer and actor who is former lead singer for the Chicago band 7th Heaven. <P3-S1>  He rose to fame as the fourth place finalist on the fourth season of "American Idol".
Question: Australian National Airways was founded by the person who made the first what in 1928?

<P0-S0> Australian National Airways was a short-lived Australian airline, founded in 1929 by Charles Kingsford Smith and Charles Ulm. <SEP> <P1-S0> The history of Air New Zealand, the national carrier of New Zealand, began when the amalgamated East Coast Airways and Cook Strait Airways began operations in January 1936 as Union Airways of N.Z. Ltd, the country's first major airline. <P1-S1>  Union Airways was the sole New Zealand aviation partner in Tasman Empire Airways Limited (TEAL), which made its inaugural flight in 1940. <P1-S2>  The New Zealand Government bought full ownership of TEAL in 1961 and the airline was renamed "Air New Zealand" in 1965. <P1-S3>  New Zealand's domestic airline, National Airways Corporation (NAC), was merged with Air New Zealand in 1978. <P1-S4>  Air New Zealand was privatised in 1989 but in the early 2000s (decade) it got in financial trouble and in 2001 the New Zealand Government took up 80% ownership in return for injecting NZ$885M. <P1-S5>  In November 2013, the National Government sold down its share in Air New Zealand from 73% to 53% as part of its controversial asset sales programme. <SEP> <P2-S0> Sir Charles Edward Kingsford Smith MC, AFC (9 February 1897 – 8 November 1935), often called by his nickname "Smithy", was an early Australian aviator. <P2-S1>  In 1928, he earned global fame when he made the first trans-Pacific flight from the United States to Australia. <P2-S2>  He also made the first non-stop crossing of the Australian mainland, the first flights between Australia and New Zealand, and the first eastward Pacific crossing from Australia to the United States. <P2-S3>  He also made a flight from Australia to London, setting a new record of 10.5 days. <SEP> <P3-S0> Union Airways of New Zealand Limited was New Zealand's first major airline. <P3-S1>  Founded in 1935 by local shipping giant Union Steam Ship Company of New Zealand. <P3-S2>  Its services reached main centres from Auckland to Dunedin and extended to Gisborne and the West Coast of the South Island. <P3-S3>  Union Airways was instrumental in the establishment of Australian National Airways and TEAL.
Question: Július Satinský was born in a city that has a current population of what?

<P0-S0> Július Satinský (20 August 1941 in Bratislava – 29 December 2002 in Bratislava) was a Slovak actor, comedian, singer, showman and writer. <P0-S1>  He is mostly remembered in Slovakia as member of the legendary comedian duo Milan Lasica - Július Satinský, however his scope of interest was wide. <SEP> <P1-S0> Orbis Pictus is a 1997 Slovak film, starring Dorota Nvotová, Marián Labuda, Božidara Turzonovová, Július Satinský, Emília Vášáryová and František Kovár . <P1-S1>  The film, directed by Martin Šulík, won Special Award of the Jury at the International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany as the Best Film in 1997. <P1-S2>  The film was selected as the Slovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. <SEP> <P2-S0> Centro de Congresos Queretaro is a multipurpose convention center and indoor arena located in Queretaro, Queretaro. <P2-S1>  It was started in 2007 and finished after a two year pause of the construction, in 2011, due to the continued growth of both the city and the state. <P2-S2>  Prior to the completion of the Centro de Congresos, the Auditorio Josefa Ortiz de Dominguez was the largest indoor venue in Queretaro. <P2-S3>  However, that arena had been built in 1985, when Queretaro's population was less than half its current population. <P2-S4>  The growth of Queretaro's population eventually escalated to the point that a venue with a much larger capacity was needed, resulting in this venue. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bratislava ( or ; ] , German: "Preßburg" or "Pressburg " ] ) is the capital of Slovakia, and with a population of about 450,000, the country's largest city. <P3-S1>  The greater metropolitan area is home to more than 650,000 people. <P3-S2>  Bratislava is in southwestern Slovakia, occupying both banks of the River Danube and the left bank of the River Morava. <P3-S3>  Bordering Austria and Hungary, it is the only national capital that borders two sovereign states.
Question: British Airways and EasyJet are both based out of where?

<P0-S0> EasyJet (styled as easyJet; ) is a British airline, operating under the low-cost carrier model, based at London Luton Airport. <P0-S1>  It operates domestic and international scheduled services on over 820 routes in more than 30 countries. <P0-S2>  easyJet plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. <P0-S3>  easyGroup Holdings Ltd (the investment vehicle of the airline's founder Stelios Haji-Ioannou and his family) is the largest shareholder with a 34.62% stake (as of July 2014). <P0-S4>  It employs nearly 11,000 people, based throughout Europe but mainly in the UK. <SEP> <P1-S0> British Airways Engineering is the aircraft maintenance subsidiary of British Airways which provides support services to British Airways and other airlines. <P1-S1>  It is responsible for the entire BA Boeing 747 fleet maintenance, cabin interior conversions and general ramp maintenance work for both their own fleet and other airlines. <P1-S2>  It also sends some of its own heavy maintenance work out to other companies, although the vast majority of aircraft and cabin interior work is still carried out by BA Engineering itself. <SEP> <P2-S0> British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. <P2-S1>  It is the largest airline in the UK based on fleet size, international flights and international destinations. <P2-S2>  British Airways was considered the largest UK airline by passenger numbers from its creation in 1974 until 2008, when it was displaced by low-cost rival EasyJet. <P2-S3>  Since its inception, British Airways has been centred at its main hub at London Heathrow Airport, with a second major hub at London Gatwick Airport. <SEP> <P3-S0> British Airways flies to destinations on every inhabited continent. <P3-S1>  In addition to the comprehensive list of destinations offered by British Airways itself, many more towns and cities can be reached through BA's franchise and subsidiary operations. <P3-S2>  Together with wholly owned subsidiary BA CityFlyer, franchise carriers Sun Air and Comair operate aircraft in full British Airways livery, offer full BA service and staff wear BA uniform. <P3-S3>  Bookings are made through British Airways and the carriers are affiliate members of the oneworld alliance.
Question: Which award David Hersey had got for Equus a play by Peter Shaffer ?

<P0-S0> David Hersey (born November 30, 1939) is a lighting designer who has designed the lighting for over 250 plays, musicals, operas, and ballets. <P0-S1>  His work has been seen in most corners of the globe and his awards include the Tony Award for Best Lighting Design for "Evita", "Cats", and "Les Misérables", the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design for "Cats", "Miss Saigon", and "Equus", and the 1996 Laurence Olivier Award for Lighting Design. <SEP> <P1-S0> Amadeus is a play by Peter Shaffer, which gives a highly fictionalized account of the lives of the composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. <P1-S1>  First performed in 1979, "Amadeus" was inspired by a short 1830 play by Alexander Pushkin called "Mozart and Salieri" (which was also used as the libretto for an opera of the same name by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1897). <SEP> <P2-S0> Equus is a play by Peter Shaffer written in 1973, telling the story of a psychiatrist who attempts to treat a young man who has a pathological religious fascination with horses. <SEP> <P3-S0> Doris Cole Abrahams (January 29, 1921 – February 17, 2009) was a theater producer who won two Tony Awards for Peter Shaffer's play "Equus" and Tom Stoppard's "Travesties".
Question: What is this group referred to as that this Russian composer, who wrote "The Songs and Dances of Death," is a member of?

<P0-S0> The SoLow Project is the solo album vocal bassist Barry Carl released after retiring from the a cappella group Rockapella. <P0-S1>  The album consists of 20 songs split into four sections: Seven Spirituals for Two Basses, a selection of Negro spirituals; Four Sea Chanties; Quatre Chansons de Don Quichotte, a collection of songs by French composer Jacques Ibert written for the 1933 G.W. Pabst film "Don Quixote"; and The Songs and Dances of Death, a song cycle written by Modest Mussorgsky. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tiv (or Tivi) is an ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in West Africa. <P1-S1>  The group constitutes approximately 7% of Nigeria's total population, and number about 3.5 million individuals throughout Nigeria and Cameroon. <P1-S2>  The Tiv are the 4th largest ethnic group in Nigeria. <P1-S3>  The Tiv language is spoken by about 2.2 million people in Nigeria (as of 1991), with a few speakers in Cameroon. <P1-S4>  Most of the language's Nigerian speakers are found in Benue State of Nigeria. <P1-S5>  The language is also widely spoken in the Nigerian States of Plateau, Taraba, Nasarawa and Cross River, as well as the FCT Abuja. <P1-S6>  It is part of the Southern Bantoid Tivoid family, a branch of Benue–Congo and ultimately of the Niger–Congo phylum. <P1-S7>  In precolonial times, the Fulani ethnic group referred to the Tiv as "Munchi", a term not accepted by Tiv people. <P1-S8>  They depend on agricultural produce for commerce and life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 27 is a symphony by the Russian composer Sergei Rachmaninoff, written in 1906–07. <P2-S1>  The premiere was conducted by the composer himself in Saint Petersburg on 8 February 1908. <P2-S2>  Its duration is approximately 60 minutes when performed uncut; cut performances can be as short as 35 minutes. <P2-S3>  The score is dedicated to Sergei Taneyev, a Russian composer, teacher, theorist, author, and pupil of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. <P2-S4>  Alongside his Piano Concerto No. 2 and Piano Concerto No. 3, this symphony remains one of the composer's best known compositions. <SEP> <P3-S0> Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (Russian: Моде́ст Петро́вич Му́соргский ; ] ; 21 March [O.S. 9 March] 1839 – 28 March [O.S. 16 March] 1881 ) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five". <P3-S1>  He was an innovator of Russian music in the romantic period. <P3-S2>  He strove to achieve a uniquely Russian musical identity, often in deliberate defiance of the established conventions of Western music.
Question: North American Aviation was the company that created what single-engined training aircraft?

<P0-S0> The CLW Curlew was a two-seat, single-engined training aircraft built partly to demonstrate a new wing structure. <P0-S1>  It flew successfully in the UK in 1936, but the company went bankrupt and only one Curlew flew. <SEP> <P1-S0> The North American Aviation T-6 Texan is an American single-engined advanced trainer aircraft used to train pilots of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), United States Navy, Royal Air Force, and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II and into the 1970s. <P1-S1>  Designed by North American Aviation, the T-6 is known by a variety of designations depending on the model and operating air force. <P1-S2>  The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) and USAAF designated it as the AT-6, the United States Navy the SNJ, and British Commonwealth air forces the Harvard, the name by which it is best known outside of the US. <P1-S3>  Starting in 1948, the new United States Air Force (USAF) designated it the T-6, with the USN following in 1962. <P1-S4>  It remains a popular warbird aircraft used for airshow demonstrations and static displays. <P1-S5>  It has also been used many times to simulate various Japanese aircraft, including the Mitsubishi A6M Zero in movies depicting World War II in the Pacific. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ryan (originally North American) Navion is a United States single-engine, unpressurized, retractable gear, four-seat aircraft originally designed and built by North American Aviation in the 1940s. <P2-S1>  It was later built by Ryan Aeronautical Company and the Tubular Steel Corporation (TUSCO). <P2-S2>  The Navion was envisioned as an aircraft that would perfectly match the expected postwar boom in civilian aviation, since it was designed along the general lines of, and by the same company which produced the North American P-51 Mustang, generally regarded as one of the best Allied fighter aircraft. <SEP> <P3-S0> North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer, responsible for a number of historic aircraft, including the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-86 Sabre jet fighter, the X-15 rocket plane, and the XB-70, as well as Apollo Command and Service Module, the second stage of the Saturn V rocket, the Space Shuttle orbiter and the B-1 Lancer. <P3-S1>  Through a series of mergers and sales, North American Aviation became part of North American Rockwell, which later became Rockwell International and is now part of Boeing.
Question: What year did Roy Rogers and his third wife star in a film directed by Frank McDonald?

<P0-S0> Song of Arizona is a 1946 American Western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Roy Rogers. <SEP> <P1-S0> Along the Navajo Trail is a 1945 American western film directed by Frank McDonald and starring Roy Rogers, George 'Gabby' Hayes and Dale Evans. <P1-S1>  The film's story was based on a William Colt MacDonald novel. <P1-S2>  The film marked the debut of the Cuban actress Estelita Rodriguez, who Republic Pictures then began to build up into a star. <P1-S3>  Its title song is "Along the Navajo Trail", an instrumental version of which appears with the opening credits, with a brief vocal version during the last twenty seconds of the film. <P1-S4>  The first few bars of the song are used as background music in several chase scenes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lights of Old Santa Fe is a 1944 American Western Musical film directed by Frank McDonald with a screenplay by Gordon Kahn and Bob Williams. <P2-S1>  The film stars Roy Rogers and Dale Evans in a story about a rodeo owner and her struggle to make her show a success. <P2-S2>  When her rodeo is sabotaged by a rival showman, Rogers brings the perpetrator to justice. <SEP> <P3-S0> Dale Evans (born Lucille Wood Smith; October 31, 1912 – February 7, 2001) was an American actress, singer, and songwriter. <P3-S1>  She was the third wife of singing cowboy Roy Rogers.
Question: The actress who made her film debut in Friday Night Lights also starred in a 2014 French-American crime-thriller directed by whi?

<P0-S0> Amber Laura Heard (born April 22, 1986) is an American actress. <P0-S1>  She made her film debut in 2004 in the sports drama "Friday Night Lights". <P0-S2>  After small roles in "North Country" and "Alpha Dog", Heard played her first leading role in "All the Boys Love Mandy Lane" (2006) and appeared in The CW television show "Hidden Palms" (2007). <SEP> <P1-S0> 3 Days to Kill is a 2014 French-American crime-thriller  film directed by McG and written by Luc Besson and Adi Hasak. <P1-S1>  The film stars Kevin Costner, Amber Heard, Hailee Steinfeld, Connie Nielsen, Richard Sammel, and Eriq Ebouaney. <P1-S2>  The film was released on 21 February 2014. <SEP> <P2-S0> Elizabeth Heldens is a television producer and writer. <P2-S1>  She is the creator of "Deception", a drama on NBC which premiered on January 7, 2013. <P2-S2>  She has worked on the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights". <P2-S3>  She was nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Series at the February 2007 ceremony for her work on the first season of "Friday Night Lights". <P2-S4>  She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Dramatic Series the following year at the February 2008 ceremony for her work on the second season of "Friday Night Lights". <P2-S5>  Heldens was nominated for Best Dramatic Series a second time at the February 2009 ceremony for her work on the third season of "Friday Night Lights". <P2-S6>  She was nominated for the WGA Award for Best Drama Series for the third consecutive year at the February 2010 ceremony for her work on the fourth season. <SEP> <P3-S0> Friday Night Lights is the soundtrack for the 2004 film "Friday Night Lights", mostly written by post-rock band Explosions in the Sky in June and August 2004. <P3-S1>  It also features music by Daniel Lanois, Bad Company, and David Torn.
Question: Are Cryptanthus and Gagea, both a genus?

<P0-S0> Gagea is a large genus of spring flowers in the lily family. <P0-S1>  It is found primarily in Eurasia with a few species extending into North Africa and North America. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Lloydieae were a tribe of monocotyledon perennial, herbaceous mainly bulbous flowering plants in the Liliaceae (Lily) family. <P1-S1>  The tribe was generally considered monogeric, being represented by the single genus "Lloydia". <P1-S2>  But since that genus has at various times and is now considered to be part of the genus "Gagea", and therefore in the "Lilieae" tribe, it was sometimes listed with both genera. <P1-S3>  Furthermore many authorities place "Gagea" into a separate tribe, Tulipeae. <P1-S4>  It has also historically been considered to be a subtribe of the Lilieae. <P1-S5>  In 2013, Kim "et al." proposed splitting off "Gagea" from the rest of Tulipeae by resurrecting the tribe Lloydieae. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cryptanthus is a genus in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. <P2-S1>  The genus name is from the Greek “cryptos” (hidden) and “anthos” (flower). <P2-S2>  This genus has two recognized subgenera: the type subgenus and "Hoplocryptanthus" . <P2-S3>  All species of this genus are endemic to Brazil. <P2-S4>  The common name for any "Cryptanthus" is "Earth Star". <SEP> <P3-S0> Cryptanthus sinuosus is a species in the genus Cryptanthus. <P3-S1>  This plant is endemic to the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro where it lives in coastal rain forests and sandy coastal plains.
Question: 2002–03 Inter Milan season was marked by the arrival of what retired Argentine footballer?

<P0-S0> Sergio D'Autilia (born 20 August 1977) is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for Brera Calcio. <P0-S1>  He made his fully professional club debut for Inter in the 1996–97 Coppa Italia on November 6, 1996 against Cagliari. <P0-S2>  While he never played a league match with Inter, he had 19 appearances on the bench during the 1996–97 Inter Milan season and also in the second leg of the 1997 UEFA Cup Final against FC Schalke 04. <SEP> <P1-S0> Luis Artime (born 2 December 1938 in Parque Civit in Mendoza Province) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played as a striker, and scored more than 1000 goals during his career. <P1-S1>  His son Luis Fabián Artime is also a retired Argentine footballer who played in the 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> The start of the season was marked by the departure of Ronaldo and the arrival of Hernán Crespo after club had already acquired Fabio Cannavaro, Matias Almeyda and Domenico Morfeo. <P2-S1>  Crespo, along with Vieri, built an attacking duo. <P2-S2>  Crespo was essential in the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League while Vieri usually scored in the domestic matches. <P2-S3>  Their partnership worked until Crespo sustained an injury, which sidelined him for several weeks. <P2-S4>  Without him, despite replaced by Batistuta, Inter lost some key matches. <P2-S5>  One of these was against Juventus who, could finally aim for the title. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hernán Jorge Crespo (] ; born 5 July 1975) is a retired Argentine footballer, current coach and the marquee player for the "Kolkata 5s" Futsal team in the Premier Futsal league. <P3-S1>  A prolific striker, he has scored over 300 goals in a career spanning 19 years. <P3-S2>  At international level, Crespo scored 35 goals and is Argentina's third highest goalscorer behind only Gabriel Batistuta and Lionel Messi. <P3-S3>  He played in three FIFA World Cups: 1998, 2002, 2006.
Question: Shani Gandi has worked with Kelsea Ballerini in what country?

<P0-S0> "Love Me Like You Mean It" is a song co-written and recorded by American country pop singer Kelsea Ballerini. <P0-S1>  Ballerini co-wrote the song with Josh Kerr, Forest Glen Whitehead and Lance Carpenter. <P0-S2>  It was released on July 8, 2014 as Ballerini's debut single and the lead single from her debut studio album, "The First Time", released on May 19, 2015, by Black River Entertainment. <P0-S3>  The song is about a young woman showing interest in a man. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kelsea Ballerini is the debut extended play (EP) by American country pop singer Kelsea Ballerini. <P1-S1>  It was released on November 24, 2014, by Black River Entertainment. <P1-S2>  The EP contains five tracks that would later be included on Ballerini's debut full-length album, "The First Time", in 2015, including the singles "Love Me Like You Mean It", "Dibs", and "Yeah Boy". <SEP> <P2-S0> Kelsea Nicole Ballerini (born September 12, 1993) is an American country pop singer and songwriter. <P2-S1>  She is signed to Black River Entertainment, and released her first album "The First Time" in 2015. <P2-S2>  She received a nomination for Best New Artist at the 2017 Grammy Awards. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shani Gandhi is an Australian music producer/engineer based in Nashville, Tennessee. <P3-S1>  A native of Perth, she moved to Ithaca, New York in 2007, to pursue a Bachelor of Music degree at Ithaca College. <P3-S2>  Her career in Nashville has paired her with such producers as Gary Paczosa, Michael Wagener, Neal Cappellino, and Marshall Altman. <P3-S3>  Gandhi has engineered and mixed albums for the likes of Alison Krauss & Union Station, George Jones & The Smoky Mountain Boys, Kelsea Ballerini, Sarah Jarosz, and Parker Millsap.
Question: Which has more species, Lysiloma or Hydrocotyle umbellata?

<P0-S0> Sabicu wood or sabicu is the wood of at least two species of the genus "Lysiloma". " <P0-S1> Lysiloma sabicu" (L.) Benth. <P0-S2>  occurs sparingly in the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and the Dominican Republic, and Cuba. <P0-S3>  It was named by George Bentham (1800-1884) from a Cuban specimen examined in 1854. <P0-S4>  Bentham went on to identify a second species, "Lysiloma latisiliquum" (L.) Benth., which grows best in the Bahamas. <P0-S5>  The latter is commonly known as 'wild tamarind' or 'false tamarind'. <P0-S6>  The wood of both species is similar, being mid-brown in colour, sometimes with a reddish hue, heavy (specific gravity of 0.40-0.75) hard and durable. <P0-S7>  Some timber is well figured, but most relatively plain. <P0-S8>  The wood has been used in construction, shipbuilding and in furniture making, although its weight is a distinct drawback for the latter purpose. <P0-S9>  The stairs of The Crystal Palace in London, in which The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held, were made of sabicu due to its durability. <P0-S10>  Despite the enormous traffic that passed over them, the wood at the end was found to be little affected by wear. <SEP> <P1-S0> Hydrocotyle umbellata, is an aquatic plant that thrives in wet, sandy habitat. <P1-S1>  Its English common name is manyflower marshpennywort or dollarweed. <P1-S2>  It is native to North America and parts of South America. <P1-S3>  It can also be found growing as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed on other continents. <P1-S4>  It is an edible weed that can be used in salads or as a pot herb. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lysiloma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, known commonly as water pennywort, floating pennywort, or floating marshpennywort, is an aquatic plant in the family Apiaceae. <P3-S1>  It is native to North and South America and parts of Africa. <P3-S2>  In the United Kingdom it is an invasive alien species which is currently spreading in waterways. <P3-S3>  It was one of five aquatic plants which were banned from sale in the UK from April 2014, and was the first prohibition of its kind there. <P3-S4>  Water pennywort is also a weed in Australia. <P3-S5>  On the other hand, it is a threatened species in parts of its native range in the United States.