winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Did both Anthony Burgess and Tennessee Williams use pen names?

<P0-S0> Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright. <P0-S1>  Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama. <SEP> <P1-S0> Wandering Stars is an anthology of Jewish fantasy and science fiction, edited by American writer Jack Dann, originally published by Harper & Row in 1974. <P1-S1>  It represented, according to the book cover, "the first time in science fiction that the Jew - and the richness of his themes and particular points of view -- will appear without a mask." <P1-S2>  In his introduction, "Why Me?" <P1-S3> , Isaac Asimov discussed how many Jewish science fiction writers prior to that time had used gentile pen names in order to get published: "Many of the Jewish pulp writers, however, used pen names as a matter of sound business. <P1-S4>  A story entitled "War Gods of the Oyster-Men of Deneb" did not carry conviction if it was written by someone named Chaim Itzkowitz." <P1-S5>  He then goes on to discuss the pen names of various Jewish writers included in this book. <P1-S6>  "Wandering Stars" is therefore of historical significance as the first science fiction anthology where Jewish writers openly identified themselves as such. <P1-S7>  It was followed by a second anthology, "More Wandering Stars", also edited by Jack Dann, published by Doubleday in 1981. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Anthony Burgess Wilson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'FRSL', '4': "} ( ; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) – who published under the pen name Anthony Burgess – was an English writer and composer. <P2-S1>  From relatively modest beginnings in a Catholic family in Manchester, he eventually became one of the best known English literary figures of the latter half of the twentieth century. <SEP> <P3-S0> Ramsey Dukes is the current and most well-known pen name of Lionel Snell, a contemporary English magician, publisher and author on magic and philosophy. <P3-S1>  He has also under the pen names Lemuel Johnston. <P3-S2>  Angerford and Lea, Adamai Philotunus and Per Anum Ad Astra. <P3-S3>  His regular satirical column "The Satanist's Diary" was published in the magazine "Aquarian Arrow" during the 1980s and early 1990s under the pen name The Hon Hugo C StJ l'Estrange and included a multitude of other pen names as contributors.
Question: Andrew Jaspan was the co-founder of what not-for-profit media outlet?

<P0-S0> Andrew Jaspan, (b. 20 April 1952) British-Australian journalist, the co-founder of "The Conversation", an independent not-for-profit website of analysis and news from the university and research sector  and its Editor-in-Chief from The Conversation's launch in March 2011 until March 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> 14ymedio is the first independent digital media outlet in Cuba. <P1-S1>  It was founded on May 21, 2014, by the Cuban blogger and activist Yoani Sánchez and the Cuban journalist Reinaldo Escobar. <P1-S2>  The project started with a group of 12 reporters, whose objective was to produce a digital media outlet with different types of news. <P1-S3>  The newspaper contains news about Cuba and the world, in topics related to national politics, international politics, economy, culture, society, science and technology, and sports. <P1-S4>  It also publishes editorials, opinion articles, and interviews. <SEP> <P2-S0> An advice column is a column traditionally presented in a magazine or newspaper, though it can also be delivered through other news media, such as the internet and broadcast news media. <P2-S1>  The advice column format is question and answer: a (usually anonymous) reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question, and the media outlet provides an answer or response. <P2-S2>  The responses are written by an advice columnist (colloquially known in British English as an agony aunt, or agony uncle if the columnist is male). <P2-S3>  The image presented was originally of an older woman dispensing comforting advice and maternal wisdom, hence the name "aunt". <P2-S4>  An advice columnist can also be someone who gives advice to people who send in problems to the newspaper. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Conversation is an independent, not-for-profit media outlet that uses content sourced from the academic and research community. <P3-S1>  Since the Australian website's launch in March 2011, it has expanded into six editions, with the addition of a United Kingdom (UK) version in 2013, United States (US) in 2014, Africa in May 2015, France in September 2015, and Global in September 2016. <P3-S2>  "The Conversation" publishes all content under a Creative Commons license and, as of May 2017, reports a monthly online audience of 5.2 million users onsite, and a reach of 35 million people through creative commons republication.
Question: The founder of the Ali Akbar College of Music was known for his virtuosity in what musical instrument?

<P0-S0> Mirza Hosseingholi, also known as "Agha Mirza Hosseingholi Farahani" (1853 in Tehran – 1916 in Tehran), was a musician and tar player. <P0-S1>  He and his older brother Mirza Abdollah started learning music from their father Ali Akbar Farahani who was a well-known musician. <P0-S2>  He is best known for his radif and for his unique style of playing tar. <P0-S3>  His best student was Ali Akbar Shahnazi, who collected and performed his father's radif. <SEP> <P1-S0> Ali Akbar Khan (14 April 192218 June 2009) was a Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod. <P1-S1>  Trained as a classical musician and instrumentalist by his father, Allauddin Khan, Khan also composed several classical "ragas" and film scores. <P1-S2>  He established a music school in Calcutta in 1956, and the Ali Akbar College of Music in 1967, which moved with him to the USA and is now based in San Rafael, California, with a branch in Basel, Switzerland. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ali Akbar College of Music (AACM) is the name of three schools founded by Indian musician Ali Akbar Khan to teach Indian classical music. <P2-S1>  The first was founded in 1956 in Calcutta, India. <P2-S2>  The second was founded in 1967 in Berkeley, California, but moved to its current location in San Rafael, California the next year. <P2-S3>  The third was founded in 1985 in Basel, Switzerland and is run by Khan's disciple Ken Zuckerman. <SEP> <P3-S0> An electric musical instrument is one in which the use of electric devices determines or affects the sound produced by an instrument. <P3-S1>  Electric musical instruments are an example of electric music technology. <P3-S2>  It is also known as an amplified musical instrument due to the common utilization of an electronic instrument amplifier to project the intended sound as determined by electric signals from the instrument. <P3-S3>  Two common types of instrument amplifiers are the guitar amplifier and the bass amplifier. <P3-S4>  This is not the same as an electronic musical instrument, like a synthesizer, which uses entirely electronic means to both create and control sound.
Question: Which documentary is the oldest, The Private Life of Plants or Marx Reloaded?

<P0-S0> The Private Life of the Gannets is a 1934 British short documentary film, directed by Julian Huxley, about a colony of Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) on the small rocky island of Grassholm, off the coast of Wales. <P0-S1>  It received a special mention at the 3rd Venice International Film Festival in 1935 and won the Best Short Subject (One-Reel) at the 10th Academy Awards in 1938. <P0-S2>  The title was chosen by producer Alexander Korda as a reference to "The Private Life of Henry VIII" (1933), his breakthrough film of the previous year. <SEP> <P1-S0> Marx in Soho is a 1999 one-man play written by American historian Howard Zinn, about the life of 19th-century philosopher Karl Marx. <P1-S1>  Zinn wrote the play to "show Marx as few people knew him, as a family man, struggling to support his wife and children." <P1-S2>  The play is set in the New York City neighborhood of Soho, a humorous nod to the London neighborhood of the same name in which Marx spent much of his life. <SEP> <P2-S0> Marx Reloaded is a 2011 German documentary film written and directed by the British writer and theorist Jason Barker. <P2-S1>  Featuring interviews with several well-known philosophers, the film aims to examine the relevance of Karl Marx's ideas in relation to the Great Recession. <P2-S2>  The film's title is a wordplay on "The Matrix Reloaded", the sequel to "The Matrix," which is parodied in the documentary. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Private Life of Plants is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first shown in the United Kingdom from 11 January 1995.
Question: What prince is a claimant to the former throne of Italy and born in September 1943?

<P0-S0> Prince Aimone of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of Apulia (born 13 October 1967) is the second child and first son of Prince Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta, one of the two claimants to the former throne of Italy. <P0-S1>  In 2006, his father declared himself Duke of Savoy and head of the House of Savoy; since then Prince Aimone has styled himself Duke of Aosta. <P0-S2>  However, because the headship of the royal house is disputed between his father and Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, he is still referred to as "Duke of Apulia". <SEP> <P1-S0> The Italian governorate of Montenegro (Italian: "Governatorato del Montenegro" ) existed from October 1941 to September 1943 as an occupied territory under military government of Fascist Italy during World War II. <P1-S1>  Although the Italians had intended to establish a quasi-independent Montenegrin kingdom, these plans were permanently shelved after a popular uprising in July 1941. <P1-S2>  Following the Italian surrender in September 1943, the territory of Montenegro was occupied by German forces which withdrew in December 1944. <SEP> <P2-S0> Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza (26 January 1878 – 26 March 1920), was a claimant to the former throne of the Empire of Brazil. <P2-S1>  He was born in Brazil, the second son of Prince Gaston, Count of Eu, and Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil. <SEP> <P3-S0> Prince Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta (Amedeo Umberto Costantino Giorgio Paolo Elena Maria Fiorenzo Zvonimir di Savoia-Aosta; born 27 September 1943) is a claimant to the headship of the House of Savoy, the family which ruled Italy from 1861 to 1946. <P3-S1>  Until 7 July 2006 Amedeo was styled Duke of Aosta; on that date he declared himself Duke of Savoy, a title that is disputed between him and his third cousin, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples. <P3-S2>  In fact, Prince Amedeo is still referred to as "Duke of Aosta".
Question: Who was an American cartoonist and publisher who had Fred Carter working for him?

<P0-S0> Bradley Parker (born 1961, Omaha, Nebraska) is an American cartoonist and painter. <P0-S1>  His works have been shown at the Kona Oceanfront Gallery and the La Luz de Jesus Gallery in Los Angeles. <P0-S2>  Prior to his career as a painter, Parker was an illustrator in the film industry and a cartoonist, working for mainstream publishers such as DC, Marvel, and Chaos! <P0-S3>  Comics. <P0-S4>  He is known for his LGBT-themed comics – sometimes published under the pen name Ace Moorcock. <SEP> <P1-S0> Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American cartoonist and publisher, best known for his evangelical fundamentalist Christian "Chick tracts", which presented his perspective on a variety of issues through sequential-art morality plays. <SEP> <P2-S0> John Stanley (March 22, 1914 – November 11, 1993) was an American cartoonist and comic book writer, best known for writing Little Lulu comic book stories from 1945 to 1959. <P2-S1>  While mostly known for scripting, Stanley also drew many of his stories, including the earliest issues of "Little Lulu" and its "Tubby" spinoff series. <P2-S2>  His specialty was humorous stories, both with licensed characters and those of his own creation. <P2-S3>  His writing style has been described as employing "colorful, S. J. Perelman-ish language and a decidedly bizarre, macabre wit (reminiscent of writer Roald Dahl)", with storylines that "were cohesive and tightly constructed, with nary a loose thread in the plot". <P2-S4>  He has been compared to Carl Barks, and cartoonist Fred Hembeck has dubbed him "the most consistently funny cartoonist to work in the comic book medium". <P2-S5>  Captain Marvel co-creator C. C. Beck remarked, "The only comic books I ever read and enjoyed were "Little Lulu" and "Donald Duck"". <SEP> <P3-S0> Fred Carter (born June 22, 1938) is an American artist known for his work for Jack Chick's tracts since 1972.
Question: The Cineplex Odeon Theatres are now operated as which American movie theater chain majority-owned by Chinese conglomerate Dalian Wanda Group?

<P0-S0> Cineplex Odeon Corporation was one of North America's largest movie theatre operators, with theatres in its home country of Canada and the United States. <P0-S1>  The Cineplex Odeon Theatres are now operated by Cineplex Entertainment in Canada and as AMC Theatres in the United States. <SEP> <P1-S0> AMC Theatres (originally an abbreviation for American Multi-Cinema, often referred to simply as AMC and known in some countries as AMC Cinemas) is an American movie theater chain owned and operated by AMC Entertainment Inc., which is itself owned by AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., majority-owned by Chinese conglomerate Dalian Wanda Group. <P1-S1>  Founded in 1920, AMC has the largest share of the American theater market ahead of Regal Entertainment Group and Cinemark Theatres. <P1-S2>  The chain has 86 locations in mainland China, home of the Dalian Wanda Group. <P1-S3>  The company's headquarters are located in Leawood, Kansas. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cineplex Odeon Films (also known as Cineplex Odeon Pictures and Cineplex-Odeon Films) was the film distribution unit of the Canadian cinema chain Cineplex Odeon Corporation. <SEP> <P3-S0> This is a list of Canadian movie theatres operated by Cineplex Entertainment, under the Galaxy, Cineplex Odeon, SilverCity, Cinema City, Famous Players, Colossus, Scotiabank Theatre, Cineplex Cinemas and Cineplex VIP Cinemas brandings.
Question: Tao Okamoto made her debut as the lead in the 2013 film featuring the character from what Comic company's line?

<P0-S0> Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. <P0-S1>  Pictures. <P0-S2>  It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). <P0-S3>  The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot, Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya. <P0-S4>  "Wonder Woman" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's "". <P0-S5>  Jenkins's role as director makes her the first female director of a studio superhero comic book live-action theatrical release film. <P0-S6>  The film tells the story of Princess Diana, who grows up on the Amazon island of Themyscira. <P0-S7>  After American pilot Steve Trevor crashes offshore of the island and is rescued by her, he tells the Amazons about the ongoing World War. <P0-S8>  Diana then leaves her home in order to end the conflict, becoming Wonder Woman in the process. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tao Okamoto (岡本 多緒 , Okamoto Tao , born May 22, 1985) , known professionally as Tao, is a Japanese actress and model. <P1-S1>  In 2009, she was one of the faces of Ralph Lauren. <P1-S2>  In 2013, she made her film debut as the female lead, Mariko Yashida, in "The Wolverine", opposite Hugh Jackman. <P1-S3>  Tao played Mercy Graves in the 2016 film "". <SEP> <P2-S0> Priyanka Mohan is an Indian actress and model,better known by stage name Avantika Mohan. <P2-S1>  She made her debut in "Yakshi – Faithfully Yours" and was later seen in films including "Crocodile Love Story" (2012) and "Mr. Bean (2013)". <P2-S2>  2014 she made her Tamil debut with "Aalamaram". <P2-S3>  Her 2013 film "Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi" was a commercially successful . <P2-S4> she received two best actress award for the character called Nanditha in Athmasakhi by 24 frames film society <SEP> <P3-S0> The Wolverine is a 2013 superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine. <P3-S1>  The film, distributed by 20th Century Fox, is the sixth installment in the "X-Men" film series. <P3-S2>  Hugh Jackman reprises his role from previous films as the title character, with James Mangold directing a screenplay written by Scott Frank and Mark Bomback, based on the 1982 limited series "Wolverine" by Chris Claremont and Frank Miller. <P3-S3>  In the film, which follows the events of "", Logan travels to Japan, where he engages an old acquaintance in a struggle that has lasting consequences. <P3-S4>  Stripped of his healing factor, Wolverine must battle deadly samurai while struggling with guilt.
Question: What is a luxury goods company long Northern Boulevard in the Miracle Mile?

<P0-S0> International fashion designer labels and luxury goods companies—Hermes, Dior, Cartier, Bottega Veneta, Chanel, Fendi, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, MaxMara, Celine, Tiffany & Co., and Prada—maintain a total of more than 60 retail stores and restaurants on a 220000 sqft site surrounded by gardens designed by Oheme van Sweden. <P0-S1>  Peter Marino is Americana Manhasset's master architect. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Miracle Mile is a prominent shopping district in Manhasset on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York. <P1-S1>  The area along Northern Boulevard is well known for its high-end premium open-air shopping center, the Americana Manhasset. <SEP> <P2-S0> Saint Mary's High School is a private Catholic high school in Manhasset, New York. <P2-S1>  St. Mary's parish is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rockville Centre yet the High School serves families of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, the Diocese of Brooklyn and the Diocese of Rockville Centre. <P2-S2>  It is located off Northern Boulevard at 51 Clapham Avenue, Manhasset, near the Miracle Mile. <P2-S3>  St. Mary's Men's Varsity Ice Hockey is the all-time leader in State Championships. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tabcorp Park Menangle is a harness racing track in Sydney. <P3-S1>  Their main races are the Miracle Mile Pace, the NSW Derby, the NSW Oaks, the Len Smith Mile and the qualifiers for the Miracle Mile, the Allied Express Sprint and the Canadian Club Sprint. <P3-S2>  It replaced Harold Park as Sydney's premier harness track in 2010. <P3-S3>  Fred Hastings and Anthony Manton are two callers that have called at the track before.
Question: The composer for the music in the film "A Clockwork Orange" was born in which state?

<P0-S0> Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores. <P0-S1>  Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University. <P0-S2>  Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog. <SEP> <P1-S0> Alex is a fictional character in Anthony Burgess' novel "A Clockwork Orange" and Stanley Kubrick's film "A Clockwork Orange", in which he is played by Malcolm McDowell. <P1-S1>  In the film, his surname is DeLarge, a reference to Alex calling himself Alexander the Large in the novel. <P1-S2>  In the film, however, two newspaper articles print his name as "Alex Burgess". <P1-S3>  In addition to the book and film, Alex was portrayed by Vanessa Claire Smith in the ARK Theatre Company's multi-media adaptation of "A Clockwork Orange", directed by Brad Mays. <SEP> <P2-S0> Michael Tarn (born 18 December 1953) is a British film and television actor. <P2-S1>  He is best known for playing Pete in Stanley Kubrick's film "A Clockwork Orange" (1971). <SEP> <P3-S0> The soundtrack to Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange was released to accompany the 1971 film of the same name. <P3-S1>  The music is a thematic extension of Alex's (and the viewer's) psychological conditioning. <P3-S2>  The soundtrack of "A Clockwork Orange" comprises classical music and electronic synthetic music composed by Wendy Carlos (then Walter Carlos). <P3-S3>  Some of the music is heard only as excerpts, e.g. Edward Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" (a.k.a. "Land of Hope and Glory") ironically heralding a politician's appearance at the prison. <P3-S4>  The main theme is an electronic transcription of Henry Purcell's "Music for the Funeral of Queen Mary", composed in 1695, for the procession of Queen Mary's cortège through London en route to Westminster Abbey. <P3-S5>  "March from 'A Clockwork Orange'" (based on the choral movement of the Ninth Symphony by Beethoven) was the first recorded song featuring a vocoder for the singing; synthpop bands often cite it as their inspiration. <P3-S6>  Neither the end credits nor the soundtrack album identify the orchestra playing the Ninth Symphony excerpts, however, in Alex's bedroom, there is a close-up of a microcassette tape labeled: "Deutsche Grammophon – Ludwig van Beethoven – Symphonie Nr. <P3-S7>  9 d-moll, op. 125 – Berliner Philharmoniker – Chor der St. Hedwigskathedrale – Ferenc Fricsay – Irmgard Seefried, Maureen Forrester, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Ernst Haefliger".
Question: Who is writing a book about the Koch family who control the second-largest privately owned company in the United States?

<P0-S0> Dark Money: The Hidden History of the Billionaires Behind the Rise of the Radical Right (2016) is a non-fiction book written by the American investigative journalist Jane Mayer, about a network of extremely wealthy conservative libertarians, foremost among them Charles and David Koch, who have together funded an array of organizations that work in tandem to influence academic institutions, think tanks, the courts, statehouses, Congress, and the American presidency for their own benefit. <P0-S1>  Mayer particularly discusses the Koch family and their political activities, along with Richard Mellon Scaife and John M. Olin who funded the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), and the DeVos and Coors families. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Koch family ( ) is an American family engaged in business, most noted for their political activities and control of Koch Industries, the second-largest privately owned company in the United States (with 2013 revenues of $115 billion). <P1-S1>  The family business was started by Fred C. Koch, who developed a new cracking method for the refinement of heavy crude oil into gasoline. <P1-S2>  Fred's four sons litigated against each other over their interests in the business during the 1980s and 1990s. <SEP> <P2-S0> Binford & Mort Publishing is a book publishing company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. <P2-S1>  Founded in 1930, the company was previously known as Metropolitan Press and Binfords & Mort. <P2-S2>  At one time they were the largest book publisher in the Pacific Northwest. <P2-S3>  The privately owned company focuses on books from the Pacific Northwest, and has printed many important titles covering Oregon’s history. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fred Chase Koch ( ; September 23, 1900 – November 17, 1967) was an American chemical engineer and entrepreneur who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Koch Industries, a privately held company which, under the principal ownership and leadership of Koch's sons, Charles and David, is listed by "Forbes," as of 2015, as the second-largest privately held company in the United States.
Question: Which of these men, Scott Treleaven and Edmund Mortimer, is credited with working in both films and photography?

<P0-S0> Scott Treleaven is a Canadian artist whose work employs a variety of media including collage, film, video, drawing, photography and installation. <SEP> <P1-S0> Edmund de Mortimer, 5th Earl of March and 7th Earl of Ulster (6 November 1391 – 18 January 1425) was an English nobleman. <P1-S1>  A great-great-grandson of King Edward III of England, he was heir presumptive to King Richard II of England, his first cousin twice removed, when Richard II was deposed in favour of Henry IV. <P1-S2>  Edmund Mortimer's claim to the throne was the basis of rebellions and plots against Henry IV and his son Henry V, and was later taken up by the House of York in the Wars of the Roses, though Mortimer himself was an important and loyal vassal of Henry V and Henry VI. <P1-S3>  Edmund Mortimer was the last Earl of March of the Mortimer family. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Wolf Man is a 1924 American silent drama film that starred John Gilbert and Norma Shearer, before they signed with the newly formed MGM. <P2-S1>  Directed by Edmund Mortimer, the film's story was written by Reed Heustis, and written by Fanny and Frederic Hatton. <P2-S2>  "The Wolf Man" is now considered lost. <SEP> <P3-S0> Edmund Mortimer (21 August 1874 – 21 May 1944) was an American actor and film director. <P3-S1>  He appeared in 251 films between 1913 and 1945. <P3-S2>  He also directed 23 films between 1918 and 1928. <P3-S3>  He was born in New York, New York and died in Los Angeles, California.
Question: When was the film containing the song "I'm still Here (Jim's Theme)" published?

<P0-S0> The "Dost" test is a six-factor guideline established in 1986 in the United States district court case "United States v. Dost" , 636 F. Supp. <P0-S1>  828 (S.D.Cal. <P0-S2>  1986). <P0-S3>  The case involved 22 nude or semi-nude photographs of females aged 10–14 years old. <P0-S4>  The undeveloped film containing the images was mailed to a photo processing company in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. <SEP> <P1-S0> Tadeo Jones is a 2004 Spanish short animated film directed by Enrique Gato. <P1-S1>  It tells the story of Tadeo Jones, an adventurer who enters a pyramid where he finds a family of mummies. <P1-S2>  The project of this film was born when Gato wanted to make a short film containing more action and humour than his previous projects, so he decided to make a parody of the adventure genre, whose representative figure is Indiana Jones. <P1-S3>  The story contains many elements from the "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (Indiana Jones) series of movies. <P1-S4>  The synopsis, in the director's words, is "adventurer Tadeo Jones is a little foolish but stubborn to explore an ancient pyramid and will run into a family of mummies." <SEP> <P2-S0> "I'm Still Here (Jim's Theme)" is a song written by the Goo Goo Dolls frontman John Rzeznik for Disney's animated film "Treasure Planet". <P2-S1>  The song is in the key of A Major and was released by Rzeznik as a single away from The Goo Goo Dolls. <P2-S2>  It was a moderately successful pop hit. <SEP> <P3-S0> Treasure Planet is a 2002 American animated science fiction film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 27, 2002. <P3-S1>  It is the 43rd Disney animated feature film. <P3-S2>  The film is a science fiction adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's adventure novel "Treasure Island" and was the first film to be released simultaneously in regular and IMAX theaters. <P3-S3>  The film employs a novel technique of hand-drawn 2D traditional animation set atop 3D computer animation.
Question: Season 2 of Rick and Morty began with the episode directed by whom?

<P0-S0> The second season of the animated television series "Rick and Morty" originally aired in the United States on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, which premiered on July 26, 2015 with "A Rickle in Time", and concluded on October 4 with "The Wedding Squanchers". <P0-S1>  This season aired a total of ten episodes. <SEP> <P1-S0> "Meeseeks and Destroy" is the fifth episode of the first season of "Rick and Morty". <P1-S1>  It premiered on Adult Swim on January 20, 2014. <P1-S2>  The episode was written by Ryan Ridley and directed by Bryan Newton. <P1-S3>  In the episode, Rick provides the family with a solution to their problems, freeing him up to go on an adventure led by Morty. <P1-S4>  The episode has been well received, and was seen by about 1.6 million viewers when it was first aired on the Adult Swim channel. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Rixty Minutes" is the eighth episode of the first season of "Rick and Morty". <P2-S1>  It premiered on Adult Swim on March 17, 2014. <P2-S2>  The episode was written by Tom Kauffman and Justin Roiland, and directed by Bryan Newton. <P2-S3>  In the episode, Rick and Morty watch cable from other dimensions, while Jerry, Beth, and Summer watch alternate reality versions of themselves using a pair of interdimensional goggles. <P2-S4>  The episode was well received and watched by about 1.48 million viewers in the United States. <SEP> <P3-S0> "A Rickle in Time" is the first episode in the second season of the American animated television sitcom "Rick and Morty", and the twelfth overall episode of the series. <P3-S1>  Written by Matt Roller and directed by Wes Archer, the episode first aired on Adult Swim in the United States on July 26, 2015.
Question: Siegfriedstellung in the First World War was a defensive position of what country's army?

<P0-S0> The Dury Memorial is a World War I Canadian war memorial that commemorates the actions of the Canadian Corps in the Second Battle of Arras, particularly their breakthrough at the Drocourt-Quéant Line switch of the Hindenburg Line just south of the town of Dury. <P0-S1>  The Drocourt-Quéant Line was a main position in the German Army's defensive position in the area. <P0-S2>  The action took place on 2 and 3 September 1918 during a period known as the Hundred Days Offensive or Canada's Hundred Days. <P0-S3>  Particularly noteworthy for such a brief battle was that seven Canadians earned a Victoria Cross on 2 September during the battle. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Hindenburg Line ("Siegfriedstellung" or Siegfried Position) was a German defensive position of World War I, built during the winter of 1916–1917 on the Western Front, from Arras to Laffaux, near Soissons on the Aisne. <P1-S1>  In 1916, the German offensive at the Battle of Verdun had been a costly failure. <P1-S2>  The Anglo-French offensive at the Battle of the Somme had forced a defensive battle on the Germans, leaving the western armies ("Westheer") exhausted. <P1-S3>  On the Eastern Front, the Brusilov Offensive had inflicted huge losses on the Austro-Hungarian armies in Russia and forced the Germans to take over more of the front. <P1-S4>  The declaration of war by Romania had placed additional strain on the German army and war economy. <P1-S5>  Construction of the Hindenburg Line in France was begun by the Germans in September 1916, to make a retirement from the Somme front possible, to counter an anticipated increase in the power of Anglo-French attacks in 1917. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Defence of Festubert was an engagement early in the First World War when Indian and British battalions of the 7th (Meerut) Division, Indian Army defended the village of Festubert against a German attack from 23–24 November 1914. <P2-S1>  It is notable for being one of the first actions in the war in which an attack was made against a prepared defensive position, thus foreshadowing the years of trench warfare which were to come. <SEP> <P3-S0> The original Siegfried Line (German: "Siegfriedstellung" ) was a First World War line of defensive forts and tank defences built by Germany in northern France during 1916–17 as a section of the Hindenburg Line. <P3-S1>  In English the term "Siegfried Line" commonly refers to the "Westwall", the German term for a similar Second World War-era defensive line built further east during the 1930s opposite the French Maginot Line. <P3-S2>  This line stretched more than 630 km and featured more than 18,000 bunkers, tunnels and tank traps. <P3-S3>  The network of defensive structures stretched from Kleve on the border with the Netherlands, along the western border of the old German Empire, to the town of Weil am Rhein on the border to Switzerland. <P3-S4>  It was planned in 1936 and built between 1938 and 1940.
Question: What regular performer at the R-26 club in Paris was known for her banana-themed costume?

<P0-S0> Linda Ellen November (born October 16, 1944) is an American singer who has sung tens of thousands of commercial jingles. <P0-S1>  She was the voice of the singing cat in the Meow Mix commercials, sang the jingle "Galaxy Glue" in the 1981 film "The Incredible Shrinking Woman", the "Coke and a Smile" jingle in the classic Mean Joe Greene Super Bowl commercial, and has won many Clio Awards for her work on television and radio. <P0-S2>  Her voice can also be heard on many pop songs, as she was a regular backup singer for artists such as Frankie Valli, Burt Bacharach, Engelbert Humperdinck, and Neil Diamond. <P0-S3>  In the 1970s, she was one of the main singers in the disco group Wing and a Prayer Fife and Drum Corps, which charted with the Top 40 hit "Baby Face" in 1976. <P0-S4>  In the 1980s and 1990s she was a regular performer in Atlantic City at The Grand and Harrah's, with her husband, composer and arranger Artie Schroeck. <P0-S5>  As of 2011, she works as a piano accompanist in Las Vegas, Nevada. <SEP> <P1-S0> Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent. <P1-S1>  Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted France. <P1-S2>  During her early career she was renowned as a dancer, and was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the Folies Bergère in Paris. <P1-S3>  Her performance in the revue "Un Vent de Folie" in 1927 caused a sensation in Paris. <P1-S4>  Her costume, consisting of only a girdle of bananas, became her most iconic image and a symbol of the Jazz Age and the 1920s. <SEP> <P2-S0> R-26 (alt. <P2-S1>  English: "R-Two-Six" or French: "R-vingt-six") was an artistic salon regularly held at the private residence of socialites Madeleine, Marie-Jacques and Robert Perrier at 26 Rue Norvins in the Montmartre district of Paris. <P2-S2>  First convened on 1 January 1930, the salon became a meeting ground for many creative luminaries of the next eighty years, including singer Josephine Baker, architect Le Corbusier and musician Django Reinhardt. <SEP> <P3-S0> Godfrey C. Danchimah, Jr. (born July 21, 1969), professionally known as Godfrey, is an American comedian and actor who has appeared on BET, VH1, Comedy Central, and feature films, such as "Soul Plane", "Original Gangstas", "Zoolander", and "Johnson Family Vacation". <P3-S1>  He was also a spokesperson for 7 Up during the popular '7up yours' advertising campaign. <P3-S2>  He was also a cast member on the first season of "The It Factor", a reality television show. <P3-S3>  Currently, he is a regular performer at the comedy club Comedy Cellar in New York City. <P3-S4>  He is also known for doing the voices of Mr. Stubborn and Mr. Tall (Season 2) in "The Mr. Men Show" and hosting the FOX game show "Bullseye". <P3-S5>  Godfrey also hosts his own Radio Show on SiriusXM.
Question: Svíčková is a dish that includes dumplings that are prepared in what way?

<P0-S0> Cola chicken is a chicken dish prepared using chicken and cola soft drink as main ingredients. <P0-S1>  The cola is typically mixed with another ingredient, such as soy sauce, barbecue sauce or ketchup. <P0-S2>  It can be prepared with regular or diet cola. <P0-S3>  As the dish cooks, the sauce reduces, accentuating the cola flavor and creating a glaze in the process. <P0-S4>  It is sometimes prepared as a chicken wing dish. <P0-S5>  It can have a sticky texture, depending on how it is prepared. <P0-S6>  Cola chicken has been described as a dish that has flavor elements of sweet and sour, and the cola has been described as imparting a rich flavor in the chicken meat. <SEP> <P1-S0> Svíčková, or svíčková na smetaně (beef sirloin in cream sauce), is a typical Czech dish and one of the most popular Czech meals. <P1-S1>  It is sirloin steak prepared with vegetables (carrots, parsley root, celeriac and onion), spiced with black pepper, allspice, bay leaf and thyme, and boiled with double cream. <P1-S2>  It is generally served with "houskové knedlíky" (bread dumplings). <SEP> <P2-S0> Rasgulla is a syrupy dessert popular in the Indian subcontinent and regions with South Asian diaspora. <P2-S1>  It is made from ball shaped dumplings of chhena (an Indian cottage cheese) and semolina dough, cooked in light syrup made of sugar. <P2-S2>  This is done until the syrup permeates the dumplings. <P2-S3>  The dish originated in East India; in the past the present-day states of Odisha and West Bengal have variously claimed to be the birthplace of the dish. <P2-S4>  In 2016, a committee formed by the government of Odisha stated that the sweet has its roots in Odisha. <P2-S5>  Rasagola, a variation popular in Odisha, is offered to Jagannath in the Jagannath temple, Puri on the occasion of "Niladri Bije", the return ceremony of the deities towards the end of Ratha Yatra inside the temple. <P2-S6>  Officials of the West Bengal government stated that they only wished for a Geographical Indications (GI) tag only for the local variety of Rasgulla known as 'Banglar Rasogolla' (Bengal's Rasagolla), stating that "There is no conflict with Odisha. <P2-S7>  What we want is to protect the identity of our Rasogolla. <P2-S8>  Their product is different from ours both in colour, texture, taste, juice content and method of manufacturing." <SEP> <P3-S0> Knödel (  "der Knödel" ), or Klöße (  "der Kloß" ) are boiled dumplings commonly found in Central European and East European cuisine. <P3-S1>  Central European countries in which their variant of "Knödel" is popular include Austria, Germany, Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic. <P3-S2>  They are also found in Scandinavian, Romanian, Northern eastern Italian cuisine, Ukrainian and Belarusian cuisines. <P3-S3>  Usually made from flour, bread or potatoes, they are often served as a side dish, but can also be a dessert such as plum dumplings, or even meat balls in soup. <P3-S4>  Many varieties and variations exist.
Question: This film is an adaption of a Jacques Offenbach's opera that was written by a Hungarian British screenwriter?

<P0-S0> The Tales of Hoffmann (French: Les contes d'Hoffmann ) is an "opéra fantastique " by Jacques Offenbach. <P0-S1>  The French libretto was written by Jules Barbier, based on three short stories by E. T. A. Hoffmann, who is the protagonist of the story. <P0-S2>  It was Offenbach's final work, as he died a year before the premiere. <SEP> <P1-S0> Emeric Pressburger (5 December 19025 February 1988) was a Hungarian British screenwriter, film director, and producer. <P1-S1>  He is best known for his series of film collaborations with Michael Powell, in an award-winning collaboration partnership known as the Archers and produced a series of films, notably "49th Parallel" (1941), "The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp" (1943), "A Matter of Life and Death" (1946, also called "Stairway to Heaven"), "Black Narcissus" (1947), "The Red Shoes" (1948), and "The Tales of Hoffmann" (1951). <SEP> <P2-S0> La Périchole (] ) is an opéra bouffe in three acts by Jacques Offenbach. <P2-S1>  Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy wrote the French-language libretto based on the 1829 one act play "Le carrosse du Saint-Sacrement" by Prosper Mérimée, which was revived on 13 March 1850 at the Théâtre-Français. <P2-S2>  Offenbach was probably aware of this production, as he conducted the orchestra of the Comédie-Française from around this time. <P2-S3>  Another theatrical creation that pre-dates Offenbach's opéra bouffe and may have influenced the piece is a farce by Desforges and Théaulon given on 21 October 1835 at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera "The Tales of Hoffmann", written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers.
Question: Which dog originated in Galicia, the Bullenbeisser or Can de Palleiro?

<P0-S0> The Kingdom of Galicia (Galician: "Reino de Galicia, "or" Galiza" ; Spanish: "Reino de Galicia" ; Portuguese: "Reino da Galiza" ; Latin: "Galliciense Regnum" ) was a political entity located in southwestern Europe, which at its territorial zenith occupied the entire northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. <P0-S1>  Founded by Suebic king Hermeric in 409, the Galician capital was established in Braga, being the first kingdom which adopted Catholicism officially and minted its own currency (year 449). <P0-S2>  It was part of the Kingdom of the Spanish Visigothic monarchs from 585 to 711. <P0-S3>  In the 8th century Galicia became a part of the newly founded Christian kingdoms of the Northwest of the peninsula, Asturias and León, while occasionally achieving independence under the authority of its own kings. <P0-S4>  Compostela became capital of Galicia in the 11th century, while the independence of Portugal (1128) determined its southern boundary. <P0-S5>  The accession of Castilian King Ferdinand III to the Leonese kingdom in 1230 brought Galicia under the control of the Crown of Castile, the kingdom of Galicia becoming a political division within the larger realm. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Villano de Las Encartaciones (Basque: "Enkarterriko billano" , Cantabrian: "Villanu", English: Villein of las Encartaciones ) is a Spanish working dog originated in Las Encartaciones, a comarca of the province of Biscay, in the Basque country, eastern Cantabria and northern Burgos. <P1-S1>  There are less than 100 of them in existence. <P1-S2>  The Villano derived from the Spanish Bulldog, of which it represents a lighter, faster and more agile version. <P1-S3>  The dog is used to catch Monchina cattle, which are raised in a feral state in northern Spain. <P1-S4>  The Villano is also used for boar hunting given its qualities as a catch dog. <P1-S5>  Males stand 60 to 65 cm at the shoulder and weigh up to 35 kg. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Bullenbeisser (also known as the German Bulldog) was a breed of dog known for its strength and agility. <P2-S1>  The breed was closely related to the Bärenbeisser (some believe that the two breeds were the same; the names mean "bull-biter" and "bear-biter," respectively), and the Boxer. <P2-S2>  It was, in all its aspects, similar to the present Alano Español (Spanish Bulldog) and very alike to the Dogo Argentino, not only in aspect, but also in usage. <P2-S3>  There were two regional varieties, the Brabanter Bullenbeisser and the Danziger Bullenbeisser. <P2-S4>  The breed is now extinct. <SEP> <P3-S0> Can de Palleiro or Pastor Galego also known as Galician Shepherd Dog or Galician Palleiro is a dog breed originating in Galicia (Spain).
Question: Gerd Neggo trained under the founder of which type of dance analysis?

<P0-S0> Irmgard Bartenieff (1900 Berlin - 1981 New York City) was a dance theorist, dancer, choreographer, physical therapist, and a leading pioneer of dance therapy. <P0-S1>  A student of Rudolf Laban, she pursued cross-cultural dance analysis, and generated a new vision of possibilities for human movement and movement training. <P0-S2>  From her experiences applying Laban’s concepts of dynamism, three-dimensional movement and mobilization to the rehabilitation of people affected by polio in the 1940s, she went on to develop her own set of movement methods and exercises, known as Bartenieff Fundamentals. <SEP> <P1-S0> Gerd Neggo (9 November 1891 – 1 September 1974) was an Estonian dancer, dance teacher and choreographer. <P1-S1>  She studied the musical response methods of É. <P1-S2>  Jaques-Dalcroze, trained under Rudolf von Laban in Hamburg, Germany, and in 1924 established her own dance studio at Tallinn, Estonia, and promoted modern dance and mime based on classical ballet. <P1-S3>  During the Soviet occupation of Estonia, she and her husband Paul Olak migrated to Sweden. <P1-S4>  Her contributions to the cultural heritage of Estonia, as the founder of modern dance and mime in her country, is recognised via a scholarship, awarded annually since 2011. <SEP> <P2-S0> Rudolf von Laban, also known as Rudolf Laban (Hungarian: "Rezső Lábán de Váraljas, Lábán Rezső, Lábán Rudolf" ) (15 December 1879 – 1 July 1958), was a dance artist and theorist. <P2-S1>  He is notable as one of the pioneers of modern dance in Europe. <P2-S2>  His work laid the foundations for Laban Movement Analysis, Labanotation (Kinetography Laban), other more specific developments in dance notation and the evolution of many varieties of Laban Movement Study. <P2-S3>  He is considered to be one of the most important figures in the history of dance. <SEP> <P3-S0> The charitable foundation Zeit-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius (house style: ZEIT-Stiftung) is registered in Hamburg. <P3-S1>  Its aim is to fund projects in research and scholarship, arts and culture, as well as education and training. <P3-S2>  It was founded in 1971 by Gerd Bucerius and carries the name of the founder, the title of the weekly newspaper "Die Zeit", which he co-founded, and the nickname of his second wife, Gertrud Ebel, "Ebelin".
Question: Which mine first entered into production, Beaulieu Mine or Con Mine?

<P0-S0> Negus Mine was a gold producer at Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada, from 1939 to 1952. <P0-S1>  It produced 255,807 troy ounces (7956 kg) of gold from 490,808 tons of ore milled. <P0-S2>  The underground workings were acquired by adjacent Con Mine in 1953 and were used for ventilation purposes until Con Mine closed in 2003. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Beaulieu Mine was a post-World War II gold mining operation near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. <P1-S1>  It entered production in October 1947, but by the end of November only 7 troy ounces (220 g) of rough gold were recovered. <P1-S2>  Additional gold was recovered during 1948, but altogether the mine recovered only 30 troy ounces (930 g) of fine gold. <P1-S3>  The operation folded in chaos and bankruptcy. <SEP> <P2-S0> The TM-89 is a Russian anti-tank mine first publicly shown in 1993. <P2-S1>  The mine uses a Misznay Schardin effect warhead capable of producing a 60 mm diameter hole in 100 mm of armour. <P2-S2>  The mine is fitted with a two-channel magnetic influence fuze, and can be laid from the GMZ-3 mine layer or by the VMR-2 helicopter mine layer. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Con Mine (1938-2003) was the first gold mine developed in the Northwest Territories, Canada, just south of Yellowknife. <P3-S1>  The property was staked by Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada (Cominco) in September 1935 in response to the discovery of visible gold nearby; the name "Con" is an abbreviation of "Consolidated". <P3-S2>  The advent of winter prevented any prospecting from being conducted, but work in the summer of 1936 led to the discovery of numerous gold veins. <P3-S3>  The Con Mine entered production in 1938 and ceased operations in 2003. <P3-S4>  It has produced over 5000000 ozt of gold from 12,195,585 tons of ore processed. <P3-S5>  The mine was over 6000 ft deep.