winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: "Text Me Merry Christmas" is a song performed by Kristen Bell and a group that originated at what univeristy?

<P0-S0> Straight No Chaser (SNC) is a professional a cappella group which originated in 1996 at Indiana University. <P0-S1>  In 2007, a 1998 video of "The 12 Days of Christmas", went viral with over 8 million views and subsequently led to a five-album record deal with Atlantic Records in 2008. <P0-S2>  The YouTube video has been viewed over 20 million times. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Classic Christmas Album is a Christmas compilation album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on October 7, 2014, by Columbia Records and includes two 1961 recordings that were previously unavailable: "Ol' Kris Kringle" and the original version of the title track from his 1969 Christmas album "Give Me Your Love for Christmas". <P1-S1>  Three other songs ("Christmas in the City of the Angels", "Sign of the Dove" and "The Very First Christmas Day") make their debut on compact disc as of this release, and two other non-album singles ("Christmas Is..." and "My Kind of Christmas") can be counted among the rarities here. <P1-S2>  The collection also includes a selection or two from several of Mathis's Christmas studio albums—"Sleigh Ride" from "Merry Christmas", "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" from "Sounds of Christmas", "Calypso Noel" from "Give Me Your Love for Christmas", "The Christmas Waltz" and "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" from "Christmas Eve with Johnny Mathis", and "Home for the Holidays" from "Sending You a Little Christmas"—as well as his duet with Bette Midler from her 2006 holiday album "Cool Yule", which was a medley of "Winter Wonderland" and "Let It Snow! <P1-S3>  Let It Snow! <P1-S4>  Let It Snow! <P1-S5> ". <SEP> <P2-S0> "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. <P2-S1>  She wrote and produced the song with Walter Afanasieff. <P2-S2>  Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the lead single from her first holiday album and fourth studio album, "Merry Christmas". <P2-S3>  "Christmas" is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes and heavy back-up vocals, as well as use of synthesizers. <SEP> <P3-S0> "Text Me Merry Christmas" is a song performed by Straight No Chaser and Kristen Bell. <P3-S1>  It was written by Adam Schlesinger and David Javerbaum. <P3-S2>  The song was released on November 17, 2014.
Question: Christopher de Haro provided the financial backing to what Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522? 

<P0-S0> Ferdinand Magellan ( or ; Portuguese: "Fernão de Magalhães" , ] ; Spanish: "Fernando de Magallanes" , ] ; c. 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano. <SEP> <P1-S0> Victoria (or Nao "Victoria, as well as Vittoria") was a Spanish carrack and the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the world. <P1-S1>  "Victoria" was part of a Spanish expedition commanded by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, and after his death during the voyage, by Juan Sebastián Elcano. <P1-S2>  The expedition began on August 10, 1519 with five ships but "Victoria" was the only ship to complete the voyage, returning on September 6, 1522. <P1-S3>  Magellan was killed in the Philippines. <P1-S4>  The ship was built at a shipyard in Gipuzkoa, with the Basques being reputed shipbuilders at the time, and along with the four other ships, she was given to Magellan by King Charles I of Spain (The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V). <P1-S5>  "Victoria" was named after the church of Santa Maria de la Victoria de Triana, where Magellan took an oath of allegiance to Charles V. "Victoria" was an 85 ton ship with a crew of 42. <SEP> <P2-S0> Lope Díaz de Haro (b. ? <P2-S1>  - d. October, 1322) was a Spanish noble of the House of Haro, the traditional Lords of Biscay. <P2-S2>  He was the firstborn son of Diego Lopez V de Haro, Lord of Biscay. <P2-S3>  Whilst he did not inherit his father's title of Lordship over Biscay, he is best known for being the lord of Orduña-Urduña and of Balmaseda. <P2-S4>  He further served as Alférez to King Ferdinand IV of Castile. <SEP> <P3-S0> Christopher de Haro (in Portuguese, Cristóvão de Haro) was a Lisbon-based merchant of Flemish origin. <P3-S1>  As a financier and representative of the Fuggers he provided the financial backing to Ferdinand Magellan's 1519 voyage, the first circumnavigation around the world.
Question: Andrei Ivanovich Gorchakov commanded the 1st Infanty Corps in what major engagement of the Napoleonic Wars?

<P0-S0> Admiral of the Fleet Sir Lucius Curtis, 2nd Baronet, KCB, DL (3 June 1786 – 14 January 1869) was a senior officer of the Royal Navy during the nineteenth century. <P0-S1>  The son of Sir Roger Curtis, 1st Baronet, Lord Howe's flag captain at the Glorious First of June, Lucius served during the Napoleonic Wars and was heavily involved in the Mauritius campaign of 1810. <P0-S2>  During this campaign, Curtis commanded the frigate HMS "Magicienne" with the blockade squadron under Josias Rowley and was still in command when the ship was destroyed at the Battle of Grand Port. <P0-S3>  "Magicienne" grounded on a coral reef early in the engagement and despite the best efforts of Curtis and his crew, the ship had to be abandoned, Curtis setting her on fire to prevent her subsequent capture. <SEP> <P1-S0> Andrei Ivanovich Gorchakov (1768 – 1855) led a Russian infantry corps in the German Campaign of 1813 and the French Campaign of 1814 during the Napoleonic Wars. <P1-S1>  He participated in the 1799 Italian and Swiss expedition on the staff of his uncle Alexander Suvorov and was at Cassano, the Trebbia and Novi. <P1-S2>  In 1812 he fought at Smolensk and Borodino. <P1-S3>  At Bautzen in May 1813 he led the second line of the Right Wing. <P1-S4>  He commanded the 1st Infantry Corps, at Dresden and Leipzig in 1813 and at Bar-sur-Aube, Laubressel and Paris in 1814. <SEP> <P2-S0> HMS "Cherub" was an 18-gun Royal Navy "Cormorant"-class sloop built in Dover in 1806. <P2-S1>  She participated in two major campaigns in the West Indies during the Napoleonic Wars, and one major engagement in the Pacific during the War of 1812, all each of which earned her crews clasps to the Naval General Service Medal. <P2-S2>  The Navy sold her in 1820. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Battle of Dresden (26–27 August 1813) was a major engagement of the Napoleonic Wars. <P3-S1>  The battle took place around the city of Dresden in modern-day Germany. <P3-S2>  With the recent addition of Austria, the Sixth Coalition felt emboldened in their quest to kick the French out of Central Europe. <P3-S3>  Despite being heavily outnumbered, French forces under Napoleon scored a modest victory against the Allied army led by Field Marshal Schwarzenberg. <P3-S4>  However, Napoleon's victory did not lead to the collapse of the coalition, and the lack of effective French cavalry units precluded a major pursuit. <P3-S5>  A few days after the battle, the Allies surrounded and captured a French corps at the Battle of Kulm.
Question: What year was the film "Mom" released, starring the voice of Shashaa Tirupati?

<P0-S0> "Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahunga" (English: "I will still love you") is a song from the Indian film "Half Girlfriend". <P0-S1>  Picturised on Shraddha Kapoor and Arjun Kapoor, the song has been sung by Arijit Singh and Shashaa Tirupati. <P0-S2>  The music of the song is composed by Mithoon and the lyrics are penned by Manoj Muntashir. <P0-S3>  Reprise version of the track is sung by Arijit Singh titled, "Pal Bhar (Chaahunga Reprise)", and also another version titled, "Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahungi" is sung by Shraddha Kapoor along with the instrumental "Half Girlfriend (Love Theme)". <SEP> <P1-S0> Mom is a 2017 Indian thriller film directed by Ravi Udyawar. <P1-S1>  Produced by Boney Kapoor, Sunil Manchanda, Mukesh Talreja, Naresh Agarwal and Gautam Jain, the film stars Sridevi, as a vigilante, who sets out to avenge her daughter, played by Sajal Ali. <P1-S2>  Adnan Siddiqui. <P1-S3>  Akshaye Khanna and Nawazuddin Siddiqui play supporting roles in the film. <P1-S4>  Music for the film has been produced by A. R. Rahman. <P1-S5>  The film was released on 7 July 2017, in four languages, and received positive reviews from film critics. <P1-S6>  It was successful commercially as well. <P1-S7>  "Mom" marked Sridevi's 300th film appearance. <SEP> <P2-S0> Gidget Goes to Rome is a 1963 Columbia Pictures Eastmancolor feature film starring Cindy Carol as the archetypal high school teen surfer girl originally created by Sandra Dee in the 1959 film "Gidget". <P2-S1>  The film is the third of three Gidget films directed by Paul Wendkos and expands upon Gidget's romance with boyfriend Moondoggie. <P2-S2>  The screenplay was written by Ruth Brooks Flippen based on characters created by Frederick Kohner. <P2-S3>  Veterans of previous Gidget films making appearances include James Darren as "Moondoggie", Joby Baker, and Jean "Jeff" Donnell as Gidget's mom, Mrs. Lawrence. <P2-S4>  The film has been released to VHS and DVD. <SEP> <P3-S0> Shashaa Tirupati is a playback singer, songwriter and voice over artist of Indo-Canadian origin, with family roots in Kashmir, predominantly active in the Bollywood and South Indian music industries. <P3-S1>  She is the voice behind Bollywood hits such as: "The Humma Song" (OK Jaanu), "Phir Bhi Tumko Chahunga" (with Arijit Singh) (Half Girlfriend), "Baarish" (Half Girlfriend), "Kanha" (Shubh Mangal Saavdhan), "O Sona Tere Liye" (with A.R. Rahman) and "Chal Kahin Door", both from the Sridevi starrer MOM.
Question: Abraham Lokin was born on an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and North Atlantic, that is about 200 miles north-northwest of where?

<P0-S0> The Faroe Islands are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic approximately halfway between Norway and Iceland, 200 mi north-northwest of mainland Scotland. <P0-S1>  The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Pribilof Islands (formerly the Northern Fur Seal Islands) are a group of four volcanic islands off the coast of mainland Alaska, in the Bering Sea, about 200 miles (320 km) north of Unalaska and 200 miles (320 km) southwest of Cape Newenham. <P1-S1>  The Siberia coast is roughly 500 mi northwest. <P1-S2>  About 200 km (77 sq mi) in total area, they are mostly rocky and are covered with tundra, with a population of 572 as of the 2010 census. <SEP> <P2-S0> Abraham Løkin (born Abraham Hansen 16 June 1959, Fuglafjørður, Faroe Islands) is a former Faroe Islands football (soccer) player and former manager of Faroese football club ÍF Fuglafjørður. <P2-S1>  He is the father of Bogi Løkin and Karl Løkin. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Faroe Islands ( ; Faroese: "Føroyar" ] ; Danish: "Færøerne" , ] ), sometimes called the Faeroe Islands, are an archipelago between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic, about halfway between Norway and Iceland, 200 mi north-northwest of Scotland. <P3-S1>  The islands are an autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark. <P3-S2>  Their area is about 1,400 km2 with a population of 50,030 in April 2017.
Question: Both the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League knockout phase  and 011 UEFA Champions League Final were held at what London stadium?

<P0-S0> The 2011 UEFA Super Cup was the 36th UEFA Super Cup, between the reigning champions of the two club competitions organised by the European football governing body UEFA: the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. <P0-S1>  It took place at the Stade Louis II in Monaco on 26 August 2011. <P0-S2>  It was contested by the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League winners Barcelona of Spain and the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League winners Porto of Portugal. <P0-S3>  Barcelona won the title defeating Porto 2–0. <SEP> <P1-S0> The knockout phase of the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League began on 15 February and concluded on 18 May 2011 with the final at Aviva Stadium in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. <P1-S1>  The knockout phase involved 32 teams: the 24 teams that finished in the top two in each group in the group stage and the eight teams that finished in third place in the UEFA Champions League group stage. <SEP> <P2-S0> The knockout phase of the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League began on 15 February and concluded on 28 May 2011 with the final at Wembley Stadium in London, England. <P2-S1>  The knockout phase involved the 16 teams who finished in the top two in each of their groups in the group stage. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2011 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played on 28 May 2011 at Wembley Stadium in London that decided the winner of the 2010–11 season of the UEFA Champions League. <P3-S1>  The winners received the European Champion Clubs' Cup (the European Cup). <P3-S2>  The 2011 final was the culmination of the 56th season of the tournament, and the 19th in the Champions League era.
Question: HK Express is one of how many founding members of the world's first alliance of low cost carriers?

<P0-S0> Ten Ton Studios is an online American comic book studio and messaging forum. <P0-S1>  It was founded in 2005 by 15 members as a venue where these creators could publish their material and creator-owned properties as well as have the ability to be freelance creators for others. <P0-S2>  Many founding members can be found working for the likes of Image Comics, IDW, Dark Horse Publishing, DC Comics, and Marvel Comics, as well as self-published successful creator owned projects through Comixology. <SEP> <P1-S0> U-FLY Alliance () is the world's first alliance of low-cost carriers, formed in January 2016 between founding members HK Express, Lucky Air , Urumqi Air, and West Air. <P1-S1>  All four founding airlines are affiliated with the HNA Group, with a focus on Hong Kong, mainland China, and Southeast Asia, but they are currently seeking new members which are not affiliated with HNA Group. <P1-S2>  Eastar Jet, a South Korean low-cost carrier, joined the alliance on 27 July 2016. <SEP> <P2-S0> First Alliance Bank Zambia Limited (FABZL), also known as First Alliance Bank (Zambia), is a commercial bank in Zambia. <P2-S1>  It is one of the commercial banks in the country, licensed by Bank of Zambia, the national banking regulator. <P2-S2>  , it was one of the five commercial banks in Zambia that did not charge customers ATM fees. <SEP> <P3-S0> Hong Kong Express Airways Limited, or HK Express (), is a Hong Kong-based low-cost airline which provides scheduled air service to twenty-eight destinations in Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, U.S. Territories, Taiwan and Thailand. <P3-S1>  The airline's main hub at Hong Kong International Airport uses a fleet that consists exclusively of Airbus A320 family . <P3-S2>  The airline is one of the four founding members of the U-FLY Alliance.
Question: what year was the writer of the blog Preposterous Universe born?

<P0-S0> John Michael Scalzi II (born May 10, 1969) is an American science fiction author and former president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his "Old Man's War" series, three novels of which have been nominated for the Hugo Award, and for his blog "Whatever", where he has written on a number of topics since 1998. <P0-S2>  He won the Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer in 2008 based predominantly on that blog, which he has also used for several charity drives. <P0-S3>  His novel "Redshirts" won the 2013 Hugo Award for Best Novel. <P0-S4>  He has written non-fiction books and columns on diverse topics such as finance, video games, films, astronomy, writing and politics, and served as a creative consultant for the TV series "Stargate Universe". <SEP> <P1-S0> Sean Michael Carroll ( ; born October 5, 1966) is a cosmologist and physics professor specializing in dark energy and general relativity. <P1-S1>  He is a research professor in the Department of Physics at the California Institute of Technology. <P1-S2>  He has been a contributor to the physics blog Cosmic Variance, and has published in scientific journals and magazines such as "Nature", "The New York Times", "Sky & Telescope", and "New Scientist". <SEP> <P2-S0> Cosmic Variance is a collaborative weblog discussing physics, astrophysics, and other topics, written by JoAnne Hewett, Mark Trodden, Sean Carroll, Risa Wechsler, Julianne Dalcanton, John Conway, and Daniel Holz. <P2-S1>  It is the successor to Carroll's earlier blog Preposterous Universe, which began in early 2004 and ran through much of 2005. <P2-S2>  The blog's name comes from the cosmology concept of cosmic variance. <SEP> <P3-S0> Diesel Washington (born April 11, 1976) is an African American pornographic actor and male escort best known as a dominant top in gay adult films. <P3-S1>  He was previously a Titan Men exclusive model. <P3-S2>  Diesel has won several Grabby Awards, most recently—in 2009—as performer of the year and as author of his blog which combines news from the gay adult industry with personal reflections and photos, many featuring the performer himself. <P3-S3>  In 2008, the International Escort Awards or "Hookies" recognized him as the year's best fetish escort, while in 2010 he won a Hookies award for his blog.
Question: Randall Cunningham II was a multi-sport athlete at the high school located in what Nevada city?

<P0-S0> Vashti Cunningham (born January 18, 1998) is an American track and field athlete specializing in the high jump. <P0-S1>  She is the daughter of retired National Football League (NFL) quarterback Randall Cunningham, niece of retired NFL fullback Sam Cunningham, and the younger sister of Randall Cunningham II. <P0-S2>  Her mother is Felicity de Jager Cunningham a former ballerina with the Dance Theatre of Harlem. <P0-S3>  Vashti, like her brother two years ahead of her in school, jumped for Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada until March 2016 when she signed with Nike. <P0-S4>  She announced she will continue her education at a university while competing as a professional athlete. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bishop Gorman High School (also commonly referred to as Gorman High School or BGHS) is a Roman Catholic, private, preparatory school located in Summerlin, Nevada. <P1-S1>  The school is administered by the Diocese of Las Vegas, and has been serving Clark County and the Las Vegas Valley for over 50 years. <P1-S2>  The school opened in 1954 and its mascot is a Gael, or mounted Irish Knight. <SEP> <P2-S0> Nevada Union High School (NU) is located in the Sierra Nevada foothills northeast of California's capital, Sacramento. <P2-S1>  Situated between Nevada City and Grass Valley, the school serves those two incorporated cities and a large surrounding community. <P2-S2>  The Nevada Union High School district covers a huge geographic area, with some students bussed in from as far as 56 miles away. <P2-S3>  NU was named a California Distinguished School in 1997 and 2012, and in 1998 was recognized as a National Blue Ribbon High School. <P2-S4>  NUHS serves ninth through twelfth grade students. <P2-S5>  NUHS does not have an ethnically diverse student population, as 99% are Caucasian. <P2-S6>  It is, however, economically diverse, with 45% of families qualifying for the Free and Reduced National School Lunch Program. <SEP> <P3-S0> Randall Cunningham II, sometimes Randall Cunningham, Jr., (born January 4, 1996) is an American collegiate high jumper for the USC Trojans Men's track & field team who will be a senior during the 2017–18 school year. <P3-S1>  He was a high jumper and quarterback at Bishop Gorman High School. <P3-S2>  He is a five-time Nevada Interscholastic Activities Association (NIAA) state champion (three times in track and twice in football). <P3-S3>  He is a NCAA Outdoor Track Champion and 2-time All-American, U.S. Junior National Champion and Pan American Junior Athletics Championships Champion.
Question: Clifford Odets was seen as a successor to a Nobel Prize winner known as what?

<P0-S0> This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates. <P0-S1>  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark. <P0-S2>  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases. <P0-S3>  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997. <P0-S4>  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. <SEP> <P1-S0> Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (October 16, 1888 – November 27, 1953) was an American playwright and Nobel laureate in Literature. <P1-S1>  His poetically titled plays were among the first to introduce into American drama techniques of realism earlier associated with Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg. <P1-S2>  The drama "Long Day's Journey into Night" is often numbered on the short list of the finest American plays in the 20th century, alongside Tennessee Williams's "A Streetcar Named Desire" and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman". <SEP> <P2-S0> Clifford Odets (July 18, 1906 – August 14, 1963) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and director. <P2-S1>  Odets was widely seen as successor to Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill as O'Neill began to retire from Broadway's commercial pressures and increasing critical backlash in the mid-1930s. <P2-S2>  From early 1935 on, Odets' socially relevant dramas proved extremely influential, particularly for the remainder of the Great Depression. <P2-S3>  Odets' works inspired the next several generations of playwrights, including Arthur Miller, Paddy Chayefsky, Neil Simon, David Mamet, and Jon Robin Baitz. <P2-S4>  After the production of his play "Clash by Night" in the 1941–1942 season, Odets focused his energies on film projects, remaining in Hollywood for the next seven years. <P2-S5>  He began to be eclipsed by such playwrights as Miller, Tennessee Williams and, in 1950, William Inge. <SEP> <P3-S0> Archible Ernest "Buck" Houghton (May 4, 1915 – May 14, 1999) was an American television producer and writer best known for producing the first three seasons of "The Twilight Zone", as well as many other television programs from the 1950s through the 1990s. <P3-S1>  His collaboration with dramatist Clifford Odets, "The Richard Boone Show" (1963–64) was the only repertory company on television, in which a resident cast of actors played different roles in a TV play every week.
Question: The German software corporation who has established Remote Function Call (RFC) has its headquarters in what city?

<P0-S0> Remote Function Call is the proprietary SAP SE interface. <P0-S1>  Remote Function Call (RFC) is the standard SAP interface for communication between SAP systems. <P0-S2>  The RFC calls a function to be executed in a remote system. <P0-S3>  Remote function calls may be associated with SAP software and ABAP programming and provide a way for an external program (written in languages such as PHP, ASP, Java, or C, C++) to use data returned from the server. <P0-S4>  Data transactions are not limited to getting data from the server, but can insert data into server records as well. <P0-S5>  SAP can act as the Client or Server in an RFC call. <SEP> <P1-S0> GridRPC is Remote Procedure Call over a grid. <P1-S1>  This paradigm has been proposed by the GridRPC working group of the Open Grid Forum (OGF), and an API has been defined in order for clients to access remote servers as simply as a function call. <P1-S2>  It is used among numerous Grid middleware for its simplicity of implementation, and has been standardized by the OGF in 2007. <SEP> <P2-S0> In compiler theory, an intrinsic function (or builtin function) is a function available for use in a given programming language whose implementation is handled specially by the compiler. <P2-S1>  Typically, it may substitute a sequence of automatically generated instructions for the original function call, similar to an inline function. <P2-S2>  Unlike an inline function though, the compiler has an intimate knowledge of the intrinsic function and can therefore better integrate it and optimize it for the situation. <SEP> <P3-S0> SAP SE ( ) ("Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung" ; "Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing") is a German multinational software corporation that makes enterprise software to manage business operations and customer relations. <P3-S1>  SAP is headquartered in Walldorf, Baden-Württemberg, with regional offices in 130 countries. <P3-S2>  The company has over 335,000 customers in over 180 countries. <P3-S3>  The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.
Question: Is Awolnation an American alternative rock band and This Mortal Coil was a music collective

<P0-S0> Automatic is the third album by Scottish alternative rock band The Jesus and Mary Chain. <P0-S1>  The group on this record is basically the core duo of brothers William and Jim Reid with a drum machine providing percussion and even a synthesizer filling in on bass guitar. <P0-S2>  The only other credited musician was Richard Thomas who joined the touring version of The Jesus and Mary Chain as a drummer. <P0-S3>  Thomas drummed on "Gimme Hell" and was a former member of Dif Juz. <P0-S4>  He also made appearances on Cocteau Twins' 1986 Victorialand LP and This Mortal Coil's 1986 Filigree & Shadow. <SEP> <P1-S0> This Mortal Coil was a music collective led by Ivo Watts-Russell, founder of the British record label 4AD. <P1-S1>  Although Watts-Russell and John Fryer were technically the only two official members, the band's recorded output featured a large rotating cast of supporting artists, many of whom were otherwise associated with 4AD, including members of Cocteau Twins, Colourbox, and Dead Can Dance. <P1-S2>  The project became known for its gothic, dream pop sound, and released three full albums beginning in 1984 with "It'll End in Tears". <SEP> <P2-S0> The Pilgrims are an alternative rock band from Windsor, Vermont. <P2-S1>  Seven Days contributor Dan Bolles compared their style to alt-punk and indie rock, while John Powell, writing for www.angelica-music.com, has likened them to rock and roll bands from the 1960s and 1970s. <P2-S2>  They are part of the Windsor, VT music collective What Doth Life, which has released albums by The Pilgrims, Giant Travel Avant Garde, Derek and The Demons, Carton, and Luke Chrisinger. <SEP> <P3-S0> Awolnation is an American alternative rock band, formed and fronted by Aaron Bruno, formerly of Under the Influence of Giants, Home Town Hero, and Insurgence. <P3-S1>  The band is signed to Red Bull Records, and their first EP, "Back from Earth", was released on iTunes on May 18, 2010. <P3-S2>  They released their first studio album, "Megalithic Symphony", on March 15, 2011; it featured their most notable hit, "Sail", which peaked at #17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, #4 on the "Billboard" Rock Songs chart, and #5 on the "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart. <P3-S3>  The song has been certified 6× platinum by the RIAA and has sold 5,500,000 copies in the United States. <P3-S4>  As of February 29, 2016, the album has been certified platinum.
Question: Spring Waltz starred the American actor who is known for what 2007 film?

<P0-S0> Todd Lowe (born May 10, 1977) is an American actor. <P0-S1>  He is best known for his role as Terry Bellefleur, a PTSD-suffering Iraq War veteran who works as a short order cook at Merlotte's Bar & Grill., on HBO's "True Blood" and as Zach Van Gerbig on "Gilmore Girls". <P0-S2>  In 2017 he played the role of Colin Dobbs, another war veteran, in five episodes of the "USA Network" series "Shooter (TV series)", based on the 2007 film of the same name and the novel "Point of Impact" by Stephen Hunter <SEP> <P1-S0> Spring Waltz () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Seo Do-young, Han Hyo-joo, Daniel Henney, and Lee So-yeon. <P1-S1>  It aired on KBS2 from March 6 to May 16, 2006 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. <SEP> <P2-S0> Daniel Phillip Henney or Jeom Deok-su (born November 28, 1979) is an American actor and model, known for starring in films such as "Seducing Mr. Perfect" (2006), "My Father" (2007), "" (2009), "Shanghai Calling" (2012), "The Last Stand" (2013), and "Big Hero 6" (2014). <SEP> <P3-S0> Christoph Waltz (] ; born 4 October 1956 in Vienna) is an Austrian-German actor. <P3-S1>  Waltz is widely known for his works with American filmmaker Quentin Tarantino, he received acclaim for portraying SS-Standartenführer Hans Landa in "Inglourious Basterds" (2009) and bounty hunter Dr. King Schultz in "Django Unchained" (2012). <P3-S2>  For both performances, he earned an Academy Award, BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. <P3-S3>  Waltz also received the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival and a Screen Actors Guild Award for his portrayal of Landa.
Question: Who died first, Bryce Courtenay or Juan Carlos Onetti?

<P0-S0> Jessica is a historical novel based in real facts by Bryce Courtenay. <P0-S1>  It was published in 1998 and like other works from Courtenay covers several years in the life of the main character: Jessica Bergman. <P0-S2>  It was adapted into a mini-series starring Leeanna Walsman and Sam Neill which aired on Australian television in 2004. " <P0-S3> Jessica" was voted Best Mini Series at the 2004 Chicago International Film Festival. <P0-S4>  It twice won the APA Who Weekly Reader's Choice Award, in 1999 and 2000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Bryce Courtenay, AM (14 August 193322 November 2012) was a South African/Australian advertising director and novelist. <P1-S1>  He is one of Australia's best-selling authors, notable for his book "The Power of One". <SEP> <P2-S0> April Fool's Day is a 1993 book by Australian author Bryce Courtenay. <P2-S1>  The book is a tribute to the author's son, Damon Courtenay, a haemophiliac who contracted HIV/AIDS through an infected blood transfusion. <P2-S2>  The title refers to the date of Damon's death, 1 April 1991 (April Fools' Day). <SEP> <P3-S0> Juan Carlos Onetti Borges (July 1, 1909, Montevideo – May 30, 1994, Madrid) was an Uruguayan novelist and author of short stories.
Question: Ckm wz. 25 Hotchkiss was a Polish derivative of what machine gun that became the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I?

<P0-S0> The French St. Étienne Mle 1907 (French: "Mitrailleuse Mle 1907 T" ) was a gas operated air-cooled machine gun in 8mm Lebel which was widely used in the early years of the First World War. <P0-S1>  The "St.Etienne Mle 1907" was not derived from the Hotchkiss machine gun. <P0-S2>  Instead it was an entirely different gas operated blow-forward design borrowed from the semi-automatic Bang rifle of 1903. <P0-S3>  This Bang system was first transposed in 1905 to the French Puteaux APX Machine Gun which soon proved to be unsatisfactory. <P0-S4>  Then, two years later, the Mle 1907 "St-Etienne" machine gun followed as an improved redesign of the "Puteaux" machine gun. <P0-S5>  However the Mle 1907 "Saint Etienne" was only a partial redesign : the original blow-forward gas piston, rack-and-pinion system, and bolt mechanism of the Mle 1905 " Puteaux" machine gun had all been kept only slightly modified inside the newer weapon. <P0-S6>  Eventually a total of over 39,700 "St-Etienne" Mle 1907 machine guns were manufactured between 1908 and late 1917. <P0-S7>  They were widely used by French infantry during the early part of World War I until their replacement by the distinctly more reliable Hotchkiss M1914 machine-gun. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Mle 1914 Hotchkiss machine gun chambered for the 8mm Lebel cartridge became the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. <P1-S1>  It was manufactured by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established in the 1860s by American industrialist Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. <P1-S2>  The gas-actuated Hotchkiss system was first formulated in 1895 by Odkolek von Ujezda and improved into its final form by Hotchkiss armament engineers Laurence Benét and Henri Mercié. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Ciężki karabin maszynowy wz. <P2-S1>  25 Hotchkiss (Polish for "Heavy machine gun, Mark 1925, Hotchkiss") was a Polish derivative of the Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun, rechambered for 7.92×57mm Mauser ammunition. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Type 97 heavy tank machine gun (九七式車載重機関銃 , Kyū-nana-shiki shasai jū-kikanjū ) was the standard machine gun used in tanks and armored vehicles of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, a heavy machine gun by infantry forces, This weapon was not related to the Type 97 aircraft machine gun used in several Japanese Navy aircraft including the A6M Zero.
Question: Sian Gibson co-wrote which British sitcom, set around a supermarket and car share scheme?

<P0-S0> Cradle to Grave is a 2015 British sitcom set around the life of Danny Baker. <P0-S1>  According to a social media message posted by outgoing BBC Director of Television, Danny Cohen, the show (which ended in October 2015) has since been commissioned for a second series. <P0-S2>  It will premiere on 11 December 2017. <SEP> <P1-S0> Siân Gibson (born Siân Foulkes; 15 July 1976) is a Welsh actress and writer perhaps best known for her collaborations with Peter Kay, including starring in and co-writing the comedy series "Peter Kay's Car Share", for which she won the 2016 BAFTA TV Award for Best Scripted Comedy and the National Television Award for Best Comedy. <SEP> <P2-S0> Trollied is a British sitcom about employees in a fictional supermarket named "Valco", which debuted on Sky 1 on 4 August 2011. <P2-S1>  The series was filmed in a purpose-built replica supermarket in the Bottle Yard Studios in Bristol throughout April and May 2011 for the first series with the second series being filmed in June and July 2012. <SEP> <P3-S0> Peter Kay's Car Share is a British sitcom set around supermarket assistant manager John Redmond (Peter Kay) and promotions rep Kayleigh Kitson (Sian Gibson), and their participation in a company car share scheme.
Question: What was the last date the creator of  the NOI was seen by Elijah Muhammad?

<P0-S0> The Nation of Islam, abbreviated as NOI, is an African American political and religious movement, founded in Detroit, Michigan, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930. <P0-S1>  Its stated goals are to improve the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of African Americans in the United States and all of humanity. <P0-S2>  Critics have described the organization as being black supremacist and antisemitic. <P0-S3>  The Southern Poverty Law Center tracks the NOI as a hate group. <P0-S4>  Its official newspaper is "The Final Call". <P0-S5>  In 2007, the core membership was estimated to be between 20,000 and 50,000. <SEP> <P1-S0> Message to the Blackman in America is a book published by Nation of Islam leader and Elijah Muhammad in 1965, and reprinted several times since. <P1-S1>  After the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, it was first reprinted by UBUS Communications Systems. <P1-S2>  The Official online edition was uploaded by Seventhfam.com in 1997. <P1-S3>  Beginning with a brief autobiography of Muhammad, it also covers his philosophies on race, the religion of Islam, politics, economics, and social issues, and how they relate to the problems of African-Americans. <P1-S4>  The book also covers his own ideology and how he feels the "Blackman" can improve himself in America. <P1-S5>  The book calls for justice under the laws of America;or for America to help settle Black people in a separate land of its own, "either here or elsewhere." <SEP> <P2-S0> Wallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. <P2-S1>  He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught a distinctive form of Islam to members of the city's African-American population. <P2-S2>  He was also known as being a seller of silk, incense, and perfume and was described as a white Arab man, but remembered as being a "light-skinned" black man by leaders of the Nation of Islam. <P2-S3>  Fard was last seen in 1933 by Elijah Muhammad, when Fard took off in an airplane from the Detroit airport. <SEP> <P3-S0> Louis Farrakhan Sr. (born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933, and formerly known as Louis X) is an American religious leader, African-American activist, and social commentator. <P3-S1>  He is the leader of the religious group Nation of Islam (NOI) and served as the minister of major mosques in Boston and Harlem, and was appointed by the longtime NOI leader, Elijah Muhammad, as the National Representative of the Nation of Islam.
Question: What exit of Garden State Parkway should you take in order to get to the Seacourt Pavilion?

<P0-S0> The Ocean County Mall is a super-regional mall, opened in 1976 by Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation, located in Toms River, New Jersey on Hooper Avenue (County Route 549). <P0-S1>  The mall is accessible from Exit 82 of the Garden State Parkway via Route 37 East. <P0-S2>  The mall is managed by Simon Property Group. <P0-S3>  The mall has a gross leasable area of 890000 sqft . <SEP> <P1-S0> The Seacourt Pavilion is a regional shopping center on Hooper Avenue in Toms River, New Jersey. <P1-S1>  It is right across the street from the Ocean County Mall. <P1-S2>  The mall has a gross leasable area of 253000 sqft . <SEP> <P2-S0> The Garden State Parkway (GSP) is a 172.4 mi limited-access toll parkway that stretches the length of New Jersey from the New York line at Montvale to Cape May at the state's southernmost tip. <P2-S1>  Its name refers to New Jersey's nickname, the "Garden State". <P2-S2>  Most New Jerseyans refer to it as simply "the Parkway". <P2-S3>  The parkway's official, but unsigned, designation is Route 444. <P2-S4>  At its north end, the parkway becomes the Garden State Parkway Connector, a component of the New York State Thruway system that connects to the Thruway mainline in Ramapo. <P2-S5>  The Parkway is primarily for passenger vehicle use, with trucks weighing over 10,000 pounds prohibited north of Exit 105. <P2-S6>  The Parkway has been ranked as the busiest toll highway in the country based on the number of toll transactions. <P2-S7>  At roughly 172 miles, the Parkway is the longest highway in the state. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Heckscher State Parkway (formerly known as the Heckscher Spur) is an 8.24 mi parkway on Long Island, New York, in the United States. <P3-S1>  The parkway, located entirely within the Suffolk County town of Islip, begins at the south end of the Sagtikos State Parkway in West Islip, from where it continues west as the Southern State Parkway. <P3-S2>  It proceeds east as a six-lane parkway through Brentwood and Central Islip, loosely paralleling New York State Route 27 (NY 27). <P3-S3>  At Islip Terrace, the Heckscher Parkway turns southward, crossing NY 27 before ending at the toll barrier for Heckscher State Park in Great River. <P3-S4>  The parkway comprises the eastern portion of New York State Route 908M (NY 908M), an unsigned reference route, with the Southern State Parkway occupying the western section. <P3-S5>  In order to avoid confusion, the highway is signed as an extension of the Southern State Parkway west of the NY 27 interchange (exit 44).
Question: Who is from farther west, Halestorm or Audioslave?

<P0-S0> Fort Gibson is a historic military site located next to the present day city of Fort Gibson, in Muskogee County Oklahoma. <P0-S1>  It guarded the American frontier in Indian Territory from 1824 until 1888. <P0-S2>  When constructed, the fort lay farther west than any other military post in the United States; it formed part of the north–south chain of forts intended to maintain peace on the frontier of the American West and to protect the southwestern border of the Louisiana Purchase. <P0-S3>  The fort succeeded in its peacekeeping mission for more than 50 years, as no massacres or battles occurred there. <P0-S4>  The fort site is now managed by the Oklahoma Historical Society as the Fort Gibson Historical Site. <P0-S5>  It is a National Historic Landmark. <SEP> <P1-S0> Halestorm is an American hard rock band from Red Lion, Pennsylvania, consisting of lead vocalist and guitarist Lzzy Hale, her brother drummer and percussionist Arejay Hale, guitarist Joe Hottinger, and bassist Josh Smith. <P1-S1>  The group's self-titled debut album was released on April 28, 2009, through Atlantic Records. <P1-S2>  Their second album "The Strange Case Of..." was released on April 10, 2012. <P1-S3>  Its lead single "Love Bites (So Do I)" from that album won their first Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance on February 10, 2013. <SEP> <P2-S0> Audioslave was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles in 2001. <P2-S1>  The four-piece band consisted of Soundgarden lead singer/rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell and Rage Against the Machine members Tom Morello (lead guitar), Tim Commerford (bass/backing vocals), and Brad Wilk (drums). <P2-S2>  Critics first described Audioslave as a combination of Soundgarden and Rage Against the Machine, but by the band's second album, "Out of Exile", it was noted that they had established a separate identity. <P2-S3>  Audioslave's sound was created by blending 1970s hard rock with 1990s alternative rock. <P2-S4>  Moreover, Morello incorporated his well-known, unconventional guitar solos into the mix. <P2-S5>  As with Rage Against the Machine, the band prided themselves on the fact that all sounds on their albums were produced using only guitar, bass, drums, and vocals. <SEP> <P3-S0> Fort Harker, located in Kanopolis, Kansas, was an active military installation of the United States Army from November 17, 1866 to October 5, 1872. <P3-S1>  The fortification was named after General Charles Garrison Harker, who was killed in action at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in the American Civil War. <P3-S2>  Fort Harker replaced Fort Ellsworth, which had been located 1.6 km from the location of Fort Harker and was abandoned after the new fortifications at Fort Harker were constructed. <P3-S3>  Fort Harker was a major distribution point for all military points farther west and was one of the most important military stations west of the Missouri River.
Question: Mía Maestro had a role in the 2002 biopic directed by whom?

<P0-S0> Mía Maestro (born June 19, 1978) is an Argentine actress and singer-songwriter. <P0-S1>  She is best known for her role as Nora Martinez in "The Strain", Nadia Santos in the television drama "Alias", as Christina Kahlo in "Frida", and as Carmen in "The Twilight Saga". <SEP> <P1-S0> Nadia Santos is a fictional character in the television series "Alias", and a main character during the series' fourth season. <P1-S1>  She is played by Mía Maestro. <SEP> <P2-S0> Jean-Paul Leroux (born January 7, 1976) is a Venezuelan film actor. <P2-S1>  His career started in small roles in theater, but his true career started in the critically acclaimed movie "Secuestro Express" in 2005, along with Argentine actress Mía Maestro. <P2-S2>  He also appeared in the 2006 Venezuelan film "Elipsis" along with Gaby Espino, Edgar Ramirez and Christina Dieckmann among others. <P2-S3>  He acted in the unrealesed Spanish-Venezuelan film "Lo Que Tiene el Otro", directed by Miguel Perello. <P2-S4>  He also played the starring role in "Por Un Polvo", a Venezuelan Film by Carlos Malave. <P2-S5>  In 2007 he acted in the Colombian Film "La Vida era en Serio" directed by Monica Borda. <P2-S6>  And recently played the starring role in the Venezuelan Film "Las Caras del Diablo" <SEP> <P3-S0> Frida is a 2002 American biopic drama film directed by Julie Taymor. <P3-S1>  It depicts the professional and private life of the surrealist Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. <P3-S2>  It stars Salma Hayek in her Academy Award-nominated portrayal as Kahlo and Alfred Molina as her husband, Diego Rivera. <P3-S3>  The movie was adapted by Clancy Sigal, Diane Lake, Gregory Nava and Anna Thomas from the book "Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo" by Hayden Herrera.
Question: How many Indians were killed in the massacre that "kyáiyótokan" was a survivor of?

<P0-S0> Indian South Africans are citizens and residents of South Africa that are of Indian descent. <P0-S1>  The majority live in and around the city of Durban, making it "the largest 'Indian' city outside India". <P0-S2>  Many Indians in South Africa are descendents of migrants from colonial India (South Asia) during late 19th-century through early 20th-century. <P0-S3>  At times Indians were subsumed in the broader geographical category "Asians". <SEP> <P1-S0> Joseph Horn Cloud born 1873 and died September 18, 1920. <P1-S1>  His father was Horn Cloud and mother Nest, both parents died at the Wounded Knee Massacre along with two brothers William Horn Cloud (1876-1890), Sherman Horn Cloud (1865-1890) and a niece. <P1-S2>  Joseph was a survivor of the massacre as well as his brother Daniel and half brother Dewey Beard [p. 89-95]. <P1-S3>  Dewey's mother was Yellow Leaf who also died during the massacre. <P1-S4>  In the early 1900s a writer named Eli S. Ricker began research for a book he was going to call "The Final Conflict between the Red Men and the Palefaces." <P1-S5>  He gathered sources and interviews about conditions and battles on the Plains during the last half of the 1800s. <P1-S6>  He recorded the interviews in small note pads known to historians as the "Ricker Tablets." <P1-S7>  One such interview was with Joseph telling Ricker what he witnessed at the Wounded Knee Massacre, "When the shooting began the women ran to the ravine. <P1-S8>  The shooting was in every direction. <P1-S9>  Soldiers shot into one another... Many of the Indians in the circle were killed. <P1-S10>  Many of them mingled with the soldiers behind them, picking up guns from dead soldiers and taking cartridge belts." <SEP> <P2-S0> The Marias Massacre (also known as the Baker Massacre or the Piegan Massacre) was a massacre of a friendly band of Piegan Blackfeet Indians on January 23, 1870, by the United States Army in Montana Territory during the Indian Wars. <P2-S1>  About 200 Indians were killed, mostly women, children, and elderly men. <SEP> <P3-S0> Bearhead Mountain (8406 ft ) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. <P3-S1>  The mountain is named for "kyáiyótokan", a Piegan warrior known for his war against the dreaded Assiniboine "White Dog". <P3-S2>  "kyáiyótokan" was also a survivor of the Marias Massacre and the brother of "Chief Heavy Runner" a confidant of Glacier author James Willard Schultz.