winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Pravda and Stiffelio are both operas?

<P0-S0> Stiffelio is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, from an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. <P0-S1>  The origin of this was the novel “Le pasteur d’hommes”, by Émile Souvestre, which was published in 1838. <P0-S2>  This was adapted into the French play "Le pasteur, ou L'évangile et le foyer" by Émile Souvestre and Eugène Bourgeois. <P0-S3>  That was in turn translated into Italian by Gaetano Vestri as "Stifellius"; this formed the basis of Piave's libretto. <SEP> <P1-S0> José Cura (born December 5, 1962 in Rosario, Argentina) is an Argentine operatic tenor, conductor, director, scenographer and photographer known for intense and original interpretations of opera characters, notably "Otello" in Verdi’s "Otello", "Samson" in Saint-Saëns’ "Samson et Dalila", "Canio" in Ruggero Leoncavallo's "Pagliacci", "Stiffelio" in Giuseppe Verdi's "Stiffelio" and many others. <SEP> <P2-S0> Pravda (Russian: Правда ; ] , "Truth") is a Russian broadsheet newspaper, formerly the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, when it was one of the most influential papers in the country with a circulation of 11 million. <SEP> <P3-S0> Isobel Pravda is an English actress and the granddaughter of Czech actors George Pravda and Hana Maria Pravda.
Question: In what year was the son of Max Weinreich born?

<P0-S0> "A language is a dialect with an army and navy" is a quip or humorous adage about the arbitrariness of the distinction between a dialect and a language. <P0-S1>  It points out the influence that social and political conditions can have over a community's perception of the status of a language or dialect. <P0-S2>  The adage was popularized by the sociolinguist and Yiddish scholar Max Weinreich, who heard it from a member of the audience at one of his lectures. <SEP> <P1-S0> Max Weinreich (22 April 1894 in Kuldīga, Russian Empire, now Latvia – 29 January 1969 in New York City, United States) was a Russian Jewish linguist, specializing in sociolinguistics and Yiddish, and the father of the linguist Uriel Weinreich, who edited the "Modern Yiddish-English English-Yiddish Dictionary". <SEP> <P2-S0> Uriel Weinreich (Yiddish: אוריאל ווײַנרײַך‎ "Uriel Vaynraykh", ] ; 23 May 1926 – 30 March 1967) was a Polish-American linguist. <SEP> <P3-S0> The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" in 2015, by order of first appearance. <P3-S1>  All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins. <P3-S2>  January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton. <P3-S3>  The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard. <P3-S4>  In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart. <P3-S5>  May saw the arrivals of June Whitfield as Sister Ruth, Mick and Linda Carter's son Ollie Carter, the year's third baby, Mo Harris' business associate Fat Elvis and Kush Kazemi's mother, Carmel. <P3-S6>  Paul Coker, the grandson of Les and Pam Coker, was introduced in June, as was Jade Green, the long-lost daughter of Shabnam Masood and Dean Wicks. <P3-S7>  After Kathy Sullivan's surprise return during the 30th anniversary in February, her husband Gavin Sullivan made his debut in August. <P3-S8>  September saw the arrivals of Max Branning's prosecution lawyer Hazel Warren and Louie Beale, the baby son of Lauren Branning and Peter Beale. <P3-S9>  In October, Elaine Peacock's toyboy lover Jason Adams was introduced, as well as first transgender character to be played by a transgender actor, Kyle Slater. <P3-S10>  December saw the birth of the year's fifth baby, Kush and Stacey Slater's son, Arthur Fowler.
Question: What was unique about the attraction that was replaced by Monsters, Inc. Laughing Floor on April 2,2007?

<P0-S0> (Maurice Sendak's) Seven Little Monsters, or (Maurice Sendak's) 7 Little Monsters, is an American-Canadian-Chinese-Philippine children's television program about a family of seven monsters and their mother. <P0-S1>  The series, based on the book by the same name, was created by Maurice Sendak and directed by Neil Affleck, Lynn Reist, and Glenn Sylvestor. <P0-S2>  Each monster is named after a different number from one to seven, and each has unique physical characteristics. <P0-S3>  The series was part of the "PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch" from 2000–03, and made an individual PBS debut on 2003, along with George Shrinks and The Berenstain Bears, and was shown from 2003–07 on YTV. <P0-S4>  The series was produced by Wild Things Productions, Nelvana, Suzhou Hong Ying Animation Corporation Limited and Philippine Animation Studio Inc. (PASI Animation) from 2000–02. <P0-S5>  The 54-episode series debuted in 2000 and aired its final episode in 2003 and reruns until 2004. <SEP> <P1-S0> Far from the most common energy supply, the sun, and from many nutrient supplies closely tied to the surface, the deep sea is still home to a unique ecosystem. <P1-S1>  Deep-sea wood is the term for wood which sinks to the ocean floor. <P1-S2>  All organisms of the ocean floor face unique challenges in synthesizing ATP/GTP needed for cellular function and replication. <P1-S3>  In this case, deep-sea wood supports a unique form of deep sea community life including chemo-synthetic bacteria. <P1-S4>  Sources of carbon for these organisms are not limited to wood, but also include kelp and the remains of whales. <P1-S5>  As it is difficult and very costly to simply discover logs that have fallen to the ocean floor, much of what is known about deep-sea wood is obtained from experiments by marine biologists, in which wood is forced to the bottom of the ocean for a set amount of time and is then collected later for sampling. <SEP> <P2-S0> Monsters, Inc. <P2-S1>  Laugh Floor is an attraction within the Magic Kingdom, a theme park at Walt Disney World Resort. <P2-S2>  It opened on April 2, 2007 within the park's Tomorrowland section, where it replaced the Circle-Vision attraction The Timekeeper. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Timekeeper (also known as From Time to Time and Un Voyage à Travers le Temps) was a 1992 Circle-Vision 360° film that was presented at three Disney parks around the world. <P3-S1>  It was the first Circle-Vision show that was arranged and filmed with an actual plot and not just visions of landscapes, and the first to utilize Audio-Animatronics. <P3-S2>  The film featured a cast of European film actors of France, Italy, Belgium, Russia, and England. <P3-S3>  The film was shown in highly stylized circular theaters, and featured historic and futuristic details both on the interior and exterior.
Question: What generation is the BMW series, that is optional on the xDrive that begun in 2005, on? 

<P0-S0> The BMW X1 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed worldwide by BMW since 2009. <P0-S1>  The first generation model, based on the BMW 3 Series, was available with rear-wheel-drive ("sDrive") and all-wheel-drive ("xDrive") configurations. <P0-S2>  The second generation, based on BMW's compact UKL platform, is available with front-wheel-drive ("sDrive") and all-wheel-drive ("xDrive"). <SEP> <P1-S0> The BMW 8 Series is a Grand Tourer built by BMW from 1989 to 1999 powered by either a V8 or V12 engine. <P1-S1>  While it did supplant the original E24 based 6 Series in 1991, a common misconception is that the 8 Series was developed as a successor. <P1-S2>  It was actually in an entirely new model class aimed at a different market, with a substantially higher price and performance than the 6 Series. <P1-S3>  In 1999, BMW discontinued the 8 Series because of low demand and sales. <P1-S4>  However, in 2017, BMW announced a new generation to be available from 2018 and previewed it with the BMW Concept 8 Series. <P1-S5>  BMW also confirmed that the second generation will get an M version. <SEP> <P2-S0> BMW xDrive is the marketing name for the all-wheel drive system found on the BMW X1, X3, X4, X5, and X6 crossover sport activity vehicles. <P2-S1>  It is also optional on the 1 Series (2012–present), 2 series (2015-present), 3 Series (2000–present), 4 Series (2014), 5 Series (2005–present), 6 Series (2012–present), and 7 Series (2010–present). <SEP> <P3-S0> The BMW 5 Series is a mid-size luxury car manufactured by BMW since 1972. <P3-S1>  It is the successor to the New Class Sedans and is currently in its seventh generation.
Question: Rejuvelac is kind of grain water invented and promoted by a "holistic health" practitioner born in which year ?

<P0-S0> Elizabeth A. "Betty" Neilson, EDD (October 13, 1911 – October 4, 2001) was a prominent figure in the field of health education and a leader in promoting the wellness and holistic health perspectives in public health. <SEP> <P1-S0> Rejuvelac is kind of grain water invented and promoted by Ann Wigmore. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ann Wigmore (1909–1994) was a Lithuanian–American "holistic health" practitioner and raw food advocate. <P2-S1>  Wigmore wrote several books on her theories and lectured widely to promote her practices. <SEP> <P3-S0> Crystal Dawn Bright (born April 9, 1981) is an award-winning musician and multimedia artist from Greensboro, North Carolina. <P3-S1>  She is a singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, music teacher, performance artist, theatrical director & producer, and holistic health coach / nutritionist. <P3-S2>  As founder and leader of the band Crystal Bright & the Silver Hands, she has released three studio albums and one live album, been reviewed internationally, and performed with the North Carolina Symphony. <P3-S3>  She won the North Carolina Symphony's Triangle Talent Search in September 2010 and released an award-winning music video in October 2011. <P3-S4>  The local "YES! <P3-S5>  Weekly" named her Best Singer in March 2012, Best Songwriter in May 2014, and Best Musician in the Triad in May 2015. <P3-S6>  Her music has been called "carnival folk, fairytale pop and gypsy jazz" and was described by the BBC as "a pleasant kind of bonkers."
Question: Was the band The Shins formed before the band Paramore?  

<P0-S0> The Shins are an American indie rock band from Albuquerque, New Mexico, formed in 1996. <P0-S1>  The band's current lineup consists of James Mercer (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Jon Sortland (drums), Mark Watrous (guitar), Casey Foubert (guitar), Yuuki Matthews (bass), and Patti King (keyboards). <P0-S2>  The band is based in Portland, Oregon. <SEP> <P1-S0> After Laughter is the fifth studio album by American rock band Paramore. <P1-S1>  It was released on May 12, 2017, through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to "Paramore", their 2013 self-titled album. <P1-S2>  The album was produced by guitarist Taylor York alongside previous collaborator, Justin Meldal-Johnsen. <P1-S3>  It is the band's first album since the return of drummer Zac Farro, who left the band with his brother Josh in 2010, and the departure of former bassist Jeremy Davis, who left the band in 2015. <P1-S4>  "After Laughter" represents a complete departure from the usual pop punk and alternative rock sound of their previous releases. <P1-S5>  The album touches on themes of exhaustion, depression and anxiety, contrasting the upbeat and vibrant sound of the record. <SEP> <P2-S0> Paramore is an American rock band from Franklin, Tennessee, formed in 2004. <P2-S1>  The band currently consists of lead vocalist Hayley Williams, guitarist Taylor York and drummer Zac Farro. <SEP> <P3-S0> Singles Club is an EP released by American rock band Paramore. <P3-S1>  The songs were released as promotional singles between October and December 2011, culminating in the release of a box set containing the three constituent songs plus "Monster", which was recorded during the same sessions. <P3-S2>  The EP and box set were released on December 14, 2011 on Paramore's website. <P3-S3>  The EP is the first release of new material by Paramore not to include band members Josh and Zac Farro.
Question: Which season did the UCF Knights represent at an American metropolitan public research university in Orlando, Florida?

<P0-S0> The University of Central Florida, or UCF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Orlando, Florida. <P0-S1>  It is the largest university in the United States by undergraduate enrollment, as well as the largest enrollment at a single campus. <SEP> <P1-S0> The UCF Knights football statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the UCF Knights football program in various categories, including passing, rushing, receiving, total offense, defensive stats, and kicking. <P1-S1>  Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. <P1-S2>  The Knights represent the University of Central Florida in the NCAA's American Athletic Conference. <SEP> <P2-S0> Florida International University (FIU) is an American metropolitan public research university in Greater Miami, Florida, United States. <P2-S1>  FIU has two major campuses in Miami-Dade County, with its main campus in University Park. <P2-S2>  Florida International University is classified as a research university with highest research activity by the Carnegie Foundation and a research university by the Florida Legislature. <SEP> <P3-S0> The 2010 UCF Knights football team represented the University of Central Florida in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. <P3-S1>  Their head coach was George O'Leary, who was in his seventh season with the team. <P3-S2>  For the first time in program history, the Knights were nationally ranked following a nationally televised rout of Houston on November 5. <P3-S3>  For the third time in six years, UCF won the Conference USA Eastern Division and later, became Conference USA champions for the second time in four seasons. <P3-S4>  As a result, the Knights appeared in the Liberty Bowl, in which they defeated Georgia 10–6, for the first bowl victory in program history. <P3-S5>  UCF finished the season ranked in both final national polls, 20th in the Coaches Poll, and 21st in the AP Poll.
Question: Sal de Mi Piel is a song by the actress who is of what nationality?

<P0-S0> Kraken IV is the name of the fourth studio album Colombian group Kraken It was released on November 4, 1993 by Discos Fuentes. <P0-S1>  The first single from the album was "Lenguage de mi Piel <SEP> <P1-S0> The Sal Island Super Cup (Portuguese: "Super Copa da Ilha do Sal", Capeverdean Crioulo, ALUPEC or ALUPEK: "Super Kopa da Idja du Sal", Sal Crioulo: "Super Taça Dja d'Sal" São Vicente Crioulo: "Super Kopa da Ilha d' Sal") is a SuperCup competition played during the season in the island of Sal, Cape Verde. <P1-S1>  The competition is organized by the Sal Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de Sal, ARFS). <P1-S2>  The regional winner competes with the cup winner. <P1-S3>  Sometimes, if a champion also has a cup title, a cup club who is runner-up qualifies. <SEP> <P2-S0> "Sal de Mi Piel" (English: "Get Out of My Skin"), is a song by famous Mexican actress and singer Belinda. <SEP> <P3-S0> Belinda Peregrín Schüll (born August 15, 1989), known mononymously as Belinda, is a Spanish singer and actress Mexican naturalized .
Question: When was the band who composited "Discipline" formed?

<P0-S0> Discipline is a United States progressive rock band formed in 1987 by singer/songwriter Matthew Parmenter. <P0-S1>  Based in Detroit, Michigan the band has released five studio albums, two live albums, a live DVD, and a live concert motion picture. <P0-S2>  Discipline may be best known for their 1997 release "Unfolded Like Staircase." <SEP> <P1-S0> Catholic Discipline was an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed by "Slash Fanzine" editor Claude Bessy in 1979. <P1-S1>  The initial line-up of the band featured Bessy on vocals, Phranc on guitar, Rick Brodey on bass guitar, Richard Meade on keyboards and Craig Lee on drums. <SEP> <P2-S0> King Crimson are an English rock band formed in London in 1968. <P2-S1>  The band has undergone numerous formations throughout its history of which 21 musicians have been members; since January 2017 it has consisted of Robert Fripp, Jakko Jakszyk, Tony Levin, Mel Collins, Pat Mastelotto, Gavin Harrison, Bill Rieflin and Jeremy Stacey. <P2-S2>  Fripp is the only consistent member of the group, and is considered the band's leader and driving force. <P2-S3>  The band has earned a large cult following. <P2-S4>  They were ranked No. 87 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock". <SEP> <P3-S0> "Discipline" is an instrumental composition by the progressive rock band King Crimson. <P3-S1>  It is the title track on "Discipline", the band's return album after a seven-year hiatus. <P3-S2>  The piece is about five minutes in length and serves as the album's conclusion.
Question: The State Theatre is part of a performing arts centre located in what Australian suburb?

<P0-S0> The Canberra Theatre or officially the Canberra Theatre Centre, is the Australian Capital Territory’s central performing arts venue and Australia’s first performing arts centre, the first Australian Government initiated performing arts centre to be completed. <P0-S1>  It opened on 24 June 1965 with a gala performance by the Australian Ballet. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Arts Centre Melbourne, originally known as the Victorian Arts Centre and briefly officially called the Arts Centre, is a performing arts centre consisting of a complex of theatres and concert halls in the Melbourne Arts Precinct, located in the central Melbourne suburb of Southbank in Victoria, Australia. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre Orchestra (klpac Orchestra) (formerly known as klpac Sinfonietta until 2008) was an amateur symphony orchestra located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <P2-S1>  It presented performances at the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre (klpac), which fostered creative excellence and develops and nurtures a performing arts culture in Malaysia. <P2-S2>  At the time that the Centre was proposed a music conservatory was part of the proposal, but the cost proved to be too high at that time. <SEP> <P3-S0> The State Theatre opened in 1984 and is part of the Arts Centre Melbourne located by the Yarra River and St Kilda Road. <P3-S1>  Like the other performance venues within the Arts Centre, the State Theatre is underground. <P3-S2>  The stage is one of the largest in the world.
Question: Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis was brought illegally to the United States on board a ship that was how many feet long?

<P0-S0> The schooner Clotilde (or Clotilda) was the last known U.S. slave ship to bring captives from Africa to the United States, arriving at Mobile Bay in autumn 1859 (some sources give the date as July 9, 1860), with 110-160 slaves. <P0-S1>  The ship was a two-masted schooner, 86 ft long with a beam of 23 ft . <P0-S2>  The vessel was burned and scuttled at Mobile Bay, soon after. <P0-S3>  The sponsors had arranged to buy slaves in Whydah, Dahomey on May 15, 1859. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Type P1 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II passenger ships. P1 was used in World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War. <P1-S1>  Type P1 were the smallest of the P class ships, at 400 to 500 feet long. <P1-S2>  Two P1-S2-L2 ships were built for the Navy and used as attack transports (APA). <P1-S3>  Many P1 type ships were built on type C3-class ship hulls. <SEP> <P2-S0> Cudjoe Kazoola Lewis (c. 1840 – 1935), or Cudjo Lewis, was the last known survivor of the Atlantic slave trade between Africa and the United States. <P2-S1>  Together with 115 other captives, he was brought illegally to the United States on board the ship "Clotilde" in 1860. <P2-S2>  They were landed in the backwaters near Mobile, Alabama and hidden from authorities. <P2-S3>  The ship was scuttled to evade discovery. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Type C5 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II breakbulk cargo and later a container ship for containerization shipments. <P3-S1>  The first type C5 class ship was a class of ships constructed and produced in the United States during World War II. <P3-S2>  The World War II C5 class ship was dry bulk cargo ship built by Bethlehem Steel in Sparrows Point, Maryland. <P3-S3>  Bethlehem Steel built 8 ship in this bulk cargo class and four orders were canceled. <P3-S4>  The C5 class ship has a DWT of 24,250 and was 560 feet long. <P3-S5>  The C5 was mainly used as iron ore carriers. <P3-S6>  The C5 was needed to replace other ships that sank during WW2. <P3-S7>  First in her class was the SS "Venore", USMC #1982, delivered on 20 July 1945. <P3-S8>  Type C5 class ship designed to fill the need to move iron ore from Santa Cruz, Chile, to Sparrows Point, Md., through the Panama Canal, a round-trip trip 8700 nautical miles.
Question: Wade Watts is the uncle of a politican who played college footbal for which team ?

<P0-S0> Jonathan Charles Wade (born March 27, 1984) is an American former football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons. <P0-S1>  He played college football for the University of Tennessee. <P0-S2>  Wade was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the third round of the 2007 NFL Draft, and he also played for the Detroit Lions, Cincinnati Bengals, and Miami Dolphins of the NFL. <SEP> <P1-S0> Julius Caesar "J. C." Watts Jr. (born November 18, 1957) is an American politician from Oklahoma who was a college football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners and later played professionally in the Canadian Football League. <P1-S1>  Watts served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003 as a Republican, representing Oklahoma's 4th Congressional District. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wade Watts (23 September 1919 – 13 December 1998) was an African American gospel preacher and civil rights activist from Oklahoma. <P2-S1>  He served as the state president of the Oklahoma chapter of the NAACP for sixteen years, challenging the Ku Klux Klan through Christian love doctrine. <P2-S2>  He worked with Thurgood Marshall and developed a friendship with Martin Luther King during the American civil rights movement, and has been cited as a mentor by the current leader of the NAACP in Oklahoma, Miller Newman, and his nephew, former congressman, J. C. Watts. <SEP> <P3-S0> Tye Kayle Sheridan (born November 11, 1996) is an American actor. <P3-S1>  Sheridan made his feature film debut in Terrence Malick's experimental drama film "The Tree of Life" (2011) and had his first leading role in Jeff Nichols's film "Mud" (2012). <P3-S2>  He also co-starred in David Gordon Green's drama "Joe" (2013). <P3-S3>  In 2015, he starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment". <P3-S4>  Sheridan played Cyclops in the 2016 film "", and will portray the lead character, Wade Watts, in Steven Spielberg's adaptation of Ernest Cline's "Ready Player One", which is scheduled for a March 30, 2018 release. <P3-S5> . <P3-S6>  He will also be reprising his role as Cyclops in the upcoming film "".
Question: Who is older, Steven Tyler, or Elizabeth Fraser?

<P0-S0> Elizabeth Davidson Fraser (born 29 August 1963), sometimes known as Liz Fraser, is a British singer, songwriter and musician from Grangemouth, Scotland, best known as the vocalist for the band Cocteau Twins. <P0-S1>  She has a soprano vocal range. <P0-S2>  She was described by critic Jason Ankeny as "an utterly unique performer whose swooping, operatic vocals relied less on any recognizable language than on the subjective sounds and textures of verbalized emotions". <P0-S3>  Her distinctive singing has received much critical praise; she was once described as "the voice of God." <P0-S4>  Her lyrics range from straightforward English to semi-comprehensible sentences (idioglossia) and abstract mouth music. <P0-S5>  For some recordings, she has said she used foreign words without knowing what they meant – the words acquired meaning for her only as she sang them. <SEP> <P1-S0> "What Kind of Love Are You On" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. <P1-S1>  The song, originally a track left off the "Nine Lives" album, was included on "" for the 1998 film "Armageddon" starring lead singer Steven Tyler's daughter Liv Tyler. <P1-S2>  The song, was released as a promotional single to rock radio, reaching #4 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. <P1-S3>  It was written by Steven Tyler, guitarist Joe Perry and outside songwriters Jack Blades and Tommy Shaw (both formerly of Damn Yankees). <P1-S4>  It is the second song written for the film, the other being "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing". <SEP> <P2-S0> "Lord of the Thighs" is a song performed by American rock band Aerosmith. <P2-S1>  It was written by frontman Steven Tyler, and released on the band's 1974 album "Get Your Wings". <P2-S2>  Drummer Joey Kramer has said it is his favorite song to perform live. <P2-S3>  Kramer and singer Steven Tyler have each said that he alone was the subject of the song's title. <P2-S4>  The song has remained a live staple since its release. <SEP> <P3-S0> Steven Tyler (born Steven Victor Tallarico; March 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and former television music competition judge, best known as the lead singer of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith, in which he also plays the harmonica, and occasional piano and percussion. <P3-S1>  He is known as the "Demon of Screamin'" due to his high screams and his wide vocal range. <P3-S2>  He is also known for his on-stage acrobatics. <P3-S3>  During his high-energy performances, Tyler usually dresses in bright, colorful outfits with his trademark scarves hanging from his microphone stand.
Question: Where did the punter for the Dallas Cowboys in the 1980s play college football?

<P0-S0> Ricardo Darnell "Rico" Gathers (born January 7, 1994) is an American football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). <P0-S1>  He played college basketball at Baylor University and did not play college football. <P0-S2>  He was drafted by the Cowboys in the sixth round (217th overall) in the 2016 NFL Draft. <SEP> <P1-S0> James Gordon Miller (born July 5, 1957) is a former American college and professional football player who was a punter in the National Football League (NFL) for eight seasons during the 1980s. <P1-S1>  Miller played college football for the University of Mississippi, and received All-American honors. <P1-S2>  He played professionally for the San Francisco 49ers, Dallas Cowboys, and New York Giants of the NFL. <SEP> <P2-S0> Wilford Daniel "Danny" White (born February 9, 1952) is a former quarterback and punter for the Dallas Cowboys and an American football coach in the Arena Football League. <P2-S1>  He has been the color commentator for Cowboys games on Compass Media Networks' America's Team Radio Network since the 2011 season. <P2-S2>  He played college football at Arizona State University. <SEP> <P3-S0> A fake field goal is a trick play in American football. <P3-S1>  Simply, it involves a running or passing play done out of a kick formation. <P3-S2>  Usually the holder (often the punter or backup quarterback on most teams) will throw or run. <P3-S3>  Danny White was both quarterback and punter for the Dallas Cowboys in the 1980s and often executed this play. <P3-S4>  Less frequently, the placekicker, who virtually never handles the ball in an American football game, will serve as the passer or rusher on a fake field goal. <P3-S5>  Examples include then-New England kicker Adam Vinatieri receiving a direct snap and throwing a touchdown pass during an NFL game in 2004, and LSU kicker Colt David rushing for a 15-yard touchdown in 2007 after receiving the ball on a blind lateral from holder (and starting QB) Matt Flynn.
Question: Bytham Castle is a castle in the civil parish of how many houses?

<P0-S0> Little Bytham is a village and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. <P0-S1>  The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 384. <P0-S2>  It lies on the B1176 road, 4 mi south from Corby Glen and 6 mi north from Stamford . <SEP> <P1-S0> Castle Ashby is the name of a civil parish, an estate village and an English country house in rural Northamptonshire. <P1-S1>  Historically the village was set up to service the needs of Castle Ashby House, the seat of the Marquess of Northampton. <P1-S2>  The village has one small pub-hotel, The Falcon. <P1-S3>  At the time of the 2011 census, the parish's population (including Chadstone) was 111 people. <P1-S4>  The village contains many houses rebuilt from the 1860s onwards. <P1-S5>  These include work by the architect E.F. Law of Northampton, whose work can also be seen nearby at Horton Church. <P1-S6>  The castle is the result of a licence obtained in 1306, for Walter Langton, Bishop of Coventry, to castellate his mansion in the village of Ashby. <SEP> <P2-S0> Bytham Castle was a castle in the village of Castle Bytham in Lincolnshire (grid reference [ SK992186] .) <SEP> <P3-S0> Castle Bytham is a village and civil parish of around 300 houses in South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. <P3-S1>  The population was measured at 768 in 317 households at the 2011 census.
Question: A Wind in the Door is part of a series written by who?

<P0-S0> Codename: Kids Next Door, commonly abbreviated to Kids Next Door or KND, is an American animated television series created by Tom Warburton for Cartoon Network, and the 13th of the network's "Cartoon Cartoons". <P0-S1>  The series centers on the adventures of five children who operate from a high-tech tree house, fighting against adult and teen villains with advanced 2×4 technology. <P0-S2>  Using their codenames (Numbuh 1, Numbuh 2, Numbuh 3, Numbuh 4, and Numbuh 5), they are Sector V, part of a global organization called the Kids Next Door. <SEP> <P1-S0> Kaze Hikaru (Japanese: 風光る , lit. <P1-S1>  "Shining Wind") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Taeko Watanabe. <P1-S2>  Set in the "bakumatsu" period, the series follows Tominaga Sei, a young girl who poses as a boy named Kamiya Seizaburo so she can join the Mibu-Roshi (Special Police; later known as the Shinsengumi). <P1-S3>  She befriends her sensei, Okita Sōji, who discovers her secret. <SEP> <P2-S0> A Wind in the Door is a young adult science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle. <P2-S1>  It is a companion book to "A Wrinkle in Time", and part of the Time Quintet. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Time Quintet is a fantasy/science fiction series of five young adult novels written by Madeleine L'Engle.
Question: Who is younger, Billy Idol or Ray Wilson?

<P0-S0> An Audience and Ray Wilson is a live acoustic album by Ray Wilson released in 2006 prior to his reforming of Stiltskin. <P0-S1>  The recording comes from a live performance given by Ray Wilson on 18 May 2003 in the Agnieszka Osiecka studio of Polish Radio in Warsaw. <P0-S2>  According to the information on the sleeve, Ray Wilson "regards this performance as the best solo concert he has done to date. <P0-S3>  The concert is a fusion of stories, humour and music and is enjoyed by a very attentive and respectful Polish audience." <P0-S4>  The CD was made available exclusively through his website. <SEP> <P1-S0> Raymond Wilson (born 8 September 1968) is a Scottish musician, best known as vocalist in the post-grunge band Stiltskin, and in Genesis from 1996 to 1998. <SEP> <P2-S0> She is the second album by the band Stiltskin now led by Ray Wilson. <P2-S1>  The project is sometimes known as Ray Wilson & Stiltskin. <P2-S2>  The music is a fusion of diverse influences including Daft Punk, Phil Lynott, Audioslave, Metallica, David Bowie and Radiohead. <SEP> <P3-S0> William Michael Albert Broad (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as Billy Idol, is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and actor. <P3-S1>  He first achieved fame in the 1970s as a member of the punk rock band Generation X. <P3-S2>  Subsequently, he embarked on a solo career which led to international recognition and made Idol one of the lead artists during the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" in the United States.
Question: Who was born first, Bobcat Goldthwait or Maurice Elvey?

<P0-S0> Maurice Elvey (11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history. <P0-S1>  He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957. <P0-S2>  During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year. <P0-S3>  He also produced more than fifty films - his own as well as films directed by others. <SEP> <P1-S0> Mademoiselle Parley Voo is a 1928 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Estelle Brody, John Stuart and Alf Goddard. <P1-S1>  It was made as a sequel to Elvey's earlier hit "Mademoiselle from Armentieres" (1926), and was equally successful. <P1-S2>  Both films refer to the popular First World War song "Mademoiselle from Armentières". <P1-S3>  It was made at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. <SEP> <P2-S0> Robert Francis "Bobcat" Goldthwait (born May 26, 1962) is an American comedian, filmmaker, actor and voice artist, known for his acerbic black comedy, delivered through an energetic stage persona with an unusual gruff and high-pitched voice. <P2-S1>  He came to prominence with his stand-up specials "An Evening with Bobcat Goldthwait – Share the Warmth" and "Bob Goldthwait – Is He Like That All the Time?" <P2-S2>  and his acting roles, including Zed in the "Police Academy" franchise. <SEP> <P3-S0> Mr. Wu is a 1919 British drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Matheson Lang, Roy Royston, Lillah McCarthy and Meggie Albanesi. <P3-S1>  It was based on a 1913 play "Mr. Wu" by Maurice Vernon and Harold Owen. <P3-S2>  During the filming Albanesi became infatuated with Lang. <P3-S3>  The picture was made by Stoll Pictures, and was one of their first major successes. <P3-S4>  Lon Chaney played the title role in a 1927 remake. <P3-S5>  The screenplay concerns a Chinese Mandarin who murders his daughter.
Question: What date was the movie originally supposed to be released that was delayed due to the unlawful distribution of private photographs of Edison Chen with various women?

<P0-S0> Montague Charles Glover (May 5, 1898 – 1983) was a British freelance architect and private photographer. <P0-S1>  He is most notable for his depiction of homosexual life in London during the early to mid-20th century through private photographs taken primarily for his own enjoyment. <P0-S2>  His photographs tend to document 'rough trade', the working class and members of the military. <SEP> <P1-S0> Born American (Finnish: "Jäätävä polte"; UK title: "Arctic Heat") is a 1986 film directed by Renny Harlin. <P1-S1>  It was a feature length action movie about three Americans vacationing in Finland who cross the border into the Soviet Union. <P1-S2>  It was originally supposed to star Chuck Norris but he backed out when filming was delayed by funding problems and his son, Mike Norris, landed the lead instead. <P1-S3>  A Finnish production, this was at that time the most expensive film ever to have been made in Finland. <P1-S4>  The Finnish Board of Film Classification first banned the movie, because of excessive violence and anti-Soviet elements. <P1-S5>  Because of that the movie had to be shortened 3.5 minutes before it was finally accepted for distribution October 29, 1986 with the Supreme Court decision. <P1-S6>  The premiere was December 19, 1986. <P1-S7>  The success of the film in the United States allowed Harlin to get his foot in the door in Hollywood. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Sniper () is a 2009 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Dante Lam and starring Richie Jen, Edison Chen and Huang Xiaoming, as top snipers for the Hong Kong Police Force. <P2-S1>  The film was originally set to be released in May 2008, but was delayed due to the Edison Chen photo scandal. <P2-S2>  This is Chen's final film in Hong Kong as of 2015. <SEP> <P3-S0> In 2008, intimate and private photographs of Hong Kong actor Edison Chen with various women, including actresses Gillian Chung, Bobo Chan, Rachel Ngan, and Cecilia Cheung, were unlawfully distributed over the Internet. <P3-S1>  The scandal shook the Hong Kong entertainment industry and received high-profile media attention locally and around the world. <P3-S2>  Many local newspapers headlined the story consecutively during the first fortnight of February 2008, relegating coverage of the 2008 Chinese winter storms to secondary prominence during Chinese New Year.
Question: Are the flowering plants Ecballium and Elatostema in the same family?

<P0-S0> Pterostylis diminuta, commonly known as the small-flowered leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria. <P0-S1>  As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. <P0-S2>  The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have up to twelve small, partly green, partly translucent flowers and lack a rosette. <SEP> <P1-S0> Elatostema is a genus of flowering plants containing approximately 350 known species in the nettle family Urticaceae, native to tropical forest clearings throughout Australasia, Asia and Africa. <P1-S1>  There may be as many as 1,000 species of this little-known genus, which is susceptible to deforestation and other forms of human exploitation. <P1-S2>  Some species, for instance the recently discovered "E. fengshanense", show unusual adaptations to growing in deep shade in caves. <P1-S3>  DNA analysis suggests that the three genera "Elastostema", "Pellionia", and "Pilea" be grouped together as one. <SEP> <P2-S0> Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae containing a single species, Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber (but not to be confused with "Cyclanthera explodens"). <P2-S1>  It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. <P2-S2>  It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement. <SEP> <P3-S0> Chloranthaceae is a family of flowering plants (angiosperms), the only family in the order Chloranthales. <P3-S1>  It is not closely related to any other family of flowering plants, and is among the early-diverging lineages in the angiosperms. <P3-S2>  They are woody or weakly woody plants occurring in Southeast Asia, the Pacific, Madagascar, Central and South America, and the West Indies. <P3-S3>  The family consists of four extant genera, totalling about 77 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016. <P3-S4>  Some species are used in traditional medicine. <P3-S5>  The type genus is "Chloranthus".
Question: In which European language is "Olympischerer" an adjective?

<P0-S0> Swiss Olympic Association (German: "Schweizerischer Olympischer Verband" , French: "Association Olympique Suisse" , Italian: "Associazione Olimpica Svizzera" , Romansh: "Assiociaziun Olimpica Svizra" ) is the National Olympic Committee representing Switzerland. <SEP> <P1-S0> The European Language Certificates, or telc language tests, are international standardised tests of ten languages. <P1-S1>  telc GmbH is a language test provider headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. <P1-S2>  The non-profit company is a subsidiary of the German Adult Education Association (DVV). <P1-S3>  The nonprofit company telc GmbH has more than 70 certificates on offer, including general language and vocational examinations and tests for students. <P1-S4>  All telc language examinations correspond to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), which was published in 2001 by the Euro Council for the skill areas of listening, reading, speaking and writing. <P1-S5>  "Telc language tests" can be taken in English, German, Turkish, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Polish, and Arabic. <P1-S6>  The nonprofit telc GmbH is a full member of the Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE). <P1-S7>  telc language exams can be taken in over 3,000 test centers in 20 countries, including community colleges and private language schools. <P1-S8>  Under the label "telc Training", telc also offers training for teachers and staff in the area of languages. <SEP> <P2-S0> The suffix -ly in English is usually a contraction of "-like", similar to the Anglo-Saxon "lice" and German "lich". <P2-S1>  It is commonly added to an adjective to form an adverb, but in some cases it is used to form an adjective, such as "ugly" or "manly". <P2-S2>  The adjective to which the suffix is added may have been lost from the language, as in the case of "early", in which the Anglo-Saxon word "aer" only survives in the poetic usage "ere". <SEP> <P3-S0> German ("Deutsch" ] ) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe. <P3-S1>  It is the most widely spoken and (co-) official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol (Italy), the German-speaking Community of Belgium, and Liechtenstein. <P3-S2>  It is also one of the three official languages of Luxembourg. <P3-S3>  The languages which are most similar to German are the other members of the West Germanic language branch: Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish. <P3-S4>  German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language, after English.
Question: The Northern Circuit dates from a year when a King of England married to whom sent his justices on circuit?

<P0-S0> Royal justices were an innovation in the law reforms of the Angevin kings of England. <P0-S1>  Royal justices were roving officials of the king, sent to seek out notorious robbers and murderers and bring them to justice. <SEP> <P1-S0> The Northern Circuit dates from 1176 when Henry II sent his judges on circuit to do justice in his name. <P1-S1>  The Circuit encompassed the whole of the North of England but in 1876 it was divided. <P1-S2>  That part to the west of the Pennines retained the old name. <P1-S3>  The land to the east became the territory of the newly formed North Eastern Circuit. <P1-S4>  The two circuits have maintained strong links. <SEP> <P2-S0> An Eyre or Iter was the name of a circuit traveled by an itinerant justice in medieval England (a Justice in Eyre), or the circuit court over which he presided, or the right of the king (or justices acting in his name) to visit and inspect the holdings of any vassal. <P2-S1>  The eyre involved visits and inspections at irregular intervals of the houses of all vassals in the kingdom. <SEP> <P3-S0> Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: "Court-manteau" ), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. <P3-S1>  Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. <P3-S2>  He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17. <P3-S3>  He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. <P3-S4>  Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later.
Question: What job do both Alfred Santell and David Fincher have in common?

<P0-S0> Alfred Allen Santell also known as Al Santell (born September 14, 1895 in San Francisco, California) was an American film director and film producer. <SEP> <P1-S0> David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American director and producer, notably for films, television series and music videos. <P1-S1>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008) and "The Social Network" (2010). <P1-S2>  For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Award for Best Direction. <SEP> <P2-S0> Aloma of the South Seas is a 1941 American romantic adventure drama film starring Dorothy Lamour and Jon Hall, directed by Alfred Santell. <P2-S1>  The film was shot in Technicolor and distributed by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> <P3-S0> Howard Kelly "Jack" Fincher (December 6, 1930 — April 10, 2003) was a screenwriter and journalist who has written for various magazines and periodicals, notably serving as a chief editor of "Life" magazine. <P3-S1>  He is also the husband of Claire Mae (née Boettcher), a mental health nurse from South Dakota who worked in drug addiction programs and the father of acclaimed film director David Fincher. <P3-S2>  Fincher once wrote a Howard Hughes biopic before it was decided to go with John Logan's script for "The Aviator" instead. <P3-S3>  He also wrote The Brain Mystery of Matter and Mind (The Human Body) (Torstar Books Inc.) It is believed that Jack Fincher is the name he used for his books and that Howard Kelly Fincher is the name he was given.
Question: Which has more species, Aichryson or Polypodium?

<P0-S0> Aichryson is a genus of about 15 species of succulent, subtropical plants, mostly native to the Canary Islands, with a few in the Azores, Madeira and Morocco, and one in Portugal. <SEP> <P1-S0> Polypodium cambricum, the southern polypody or Welsh polypody, is a species of fern in the family Polypodiaceae, native to southern and western Europe. <P1-S1>  It is a spreading, terrestrial, deciduous fern growing to 60 cm tall, with pinnate fronds. <P1-S2>  The sori are yellow in winter. <SEP> <P2-S0> Polypodium is derived from the Greek "Polus", many, and "podion", small foot, since the rhizome bears numerous roots. <P2-S1>  "Australe" comes from the Latin "auter", wind of the south, for in Europe, this species grows more particularly in southern France. <P2-S2>  The common polypody is medicinal plant known since the times of Dioscorides, and its rhizome is used against cough and liver diseases. <SEP> <P3-S0> Polypodium is a genus of 75–100 species of true ferns, widely distributed throughout the world, with the highest species diversity in the tropics. <P3-S1>  The name is derived from Ancient Greek "poly" (πολύ) "many" + "podion" (πόδιον) "little foot", on account of the foot-like appearance of the rhizome and its branches. <P3-S2>  They are commonly called polypody or rockcap fern, but for many species unique vernacular names exist.