Question: The Azad Hind Dal was created by an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt to rid India of British rule during what war left a troubled legacy?

<P0-S0> Subhas Chandra Bose (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. <P0-S1>  The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader"), first applied in early 1942 to Bose in Germany by the Indian soldiers of the "Indische Legion" and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India. <SEP> <P1-S0> The INA treasure controversy relates to alleged misappropriation by men of "Azad Hind" of the "Azad Hind" fortune recovered from belongings of Subhas Chandra Bose in his last known journey. <P1-S1>  The treasure, a considerable amount of gold ornaments and gems, is said to have been recovered from Bose's belongings following the fatal plane crash in Formosa(present-day Taiwan) that reportedly killed him, and taken to men of "Azad Hind" then living in Japan. <P1-S2>  The Indian government was made aware of a number of these individuals allegedly using part of the recovered treasure for personal use. <P1-S3>  However, despite repeated warnings from Indian diplomats in Tokyo, Nehru is said to have disregarded allegations that men previously associated with "Azad Hind" misappropriated the funds for personal benefit. <P1-S4>  Some of these are said to have travelled to Japan repeatedly with the approval of Nehru government and were later given government roles implementing Nehru's political and economic agenda. <P1-S5>  A very small portion of the alleged treasure was repatriated to India in the 1950s. <SEP> <P2-S0> The Indian Struggle, 1920–1942 is a two-part book by the Indian nationalist leader Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose that covers the 1920–1942 history of the Indian independence movement to end British imperial rule over India. <P2-S1>  Banned in India by the British colonial government, "The Indian Struggle" was published in the country only in 1948 after India became independent. <P2-S2>  The book analyses a period of the Indian independence struggle from the Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements of the early 1920s to the Quit India and Azad Hind movements of the early 1940s. <SEP> <P3-S0> The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter's Imphal campaign. <P3-S1>  The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India, and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political, bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time. <P3-S2>  During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944, parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas.