winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where the 951 area code is used during the gold rush works?

It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <SEP> aniak is a yup'ik word meaning "the place where it comes out," which refers to the mouth of the aniak river. this river played a role in the placer gold rush of 1900–01, when prospectors from nome rushed to the kuskokwim river delta after hearing of discoveries along the "yellow river", later believed to be the aniak river because of the yellow tint from silt carried from headwater streams. <SEP> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> It covers western Riverside County, including, Beaumont, Corona, Canyon Lake, Riverside, Temescal Canyon, Woodcrest, Arlington, Mira Loma, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City, Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Murrieta, Temecula, San Jacinto, Hemet, Lakeview, Nuevo, Norco, Banning, Eastvale, Quail Valley, and Idyllwild. Area code 951 is a California telephone area code that was split from area code 909 on July 17, 2004. <SEP> the term kangaroo court is often erroneously believed to have its origin from australia's courts while it was a penal colony. however, the first published instance of the term is from an american source in the year 1853. some sources suggest that it may have been popularized during the california gold rush of 1849, along with mustang court, as a description of the hastily carried - out proceedings used to deal with the issue of claim jumping miners. ostensibly the term comes from the notion of justice proceeding ``by leaps '', like a kangaroo -- in other words,`` jumping over'' (intentionally ignoring) evidence that would be in favour of the defendant. another possibility is that the phrase could refer to the pouch of a kangaroo, meaning the court is in someone's pocket. the phrase is popular in the uk, us, australia and new zealand and is still in common use. <SEP> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.
Question: What location borders the city founded by a former newspaper publisher selling supplies in the state where the valley girl accent originated?

The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. <SEP> oak lawn is a suburb of chicago, located southwest of the city. it shares borders with the city in two areas, but is surrounded mostly by other suburbs. <SEP> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Gold! Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> Valley girl is a socio - economic stereotype depicting a class of women characterized by the colloquial California English dialect Valleyspeak and materialism. <SEP> "valley girls" is the twenty-fourth episode of the second season of the cw television series "gossip girl". the episode served as a backdoor pilot for a potential "gossip girl" spin-off series set in the 1980s, entitled "valley girls". the episode was directed by mark piznarski and written by josh schwartz and stephanie savage (this was the first episode of the series since "much 'i do' about nothing" to be co-written by schwartz). it was filmed on location in new york city, new york and in los angeles, california. references to elements of 1980s popular culture were heavily accentuated in the episode, which the producers hoped would bridge the generation gap between the characters and audience. "valley girls" aired on the cw in the united states on may 11, 2009 and was viewed live by an audience of 2.31 million americans. although the episode received generally positive reviews, the spin-off series was not picked up.
Question: What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where most billionaires in America live during the gold rush works?

between 1830 and 1850, the chickasaw, choctaw, creek, seminole, and cherokee people (including mixed - race and black freedmen and slaves who lived among them) were forcibly removed from their traditional lands in the southeastern united states, and relocated farther west. those native americans who were relocated were forced to march to their destinations by state and local militias. the cherokee removal in 1838 (the last forced removal east of the mississippi) was brought on by the discovery of gold near dahlonega, georgia in 1828, resulting in the georgia gold rush. approximately 2,000 -- 6,000 of the 16,543 relocated cherokee perished along the way. <SEP> Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! '' <SEP> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <SEP> the apple dumpling gang is a 1971 novel by jack bickham, about a group of orphaned children during the california gold rush. they encounter a gambler who reluctantly helps them, as well as a pair of hapless robbers who are after the gold the children have found. <SEP> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior. <SEP> Rank State / Region Number of billionaires California 124 New York 93 Florida 44 5 Illinois 17 Texas 48 5 Connecticut 17 7 Washington 13 11 Pennsylvania 10 15 Wisconsin 9 13 Arizona 9 25 Virginia 5 23 Minnesota 5 9 Colorado 10 10 Massachusetts 10 29 North Carolina 16 Wyoming 9 33 Hawaii 51 Washington, D.C. 8 Michigan 11 12 Tennessee 10 19 New Jersey 8 14 Georgia (U.S. state) 9 24 Oklahoma 5 45 Alaska 0 38 New Hampshire 21 Ohio 6 32 Oregon 22 Arkansas 5 17 Maryland 8 42 Utah 26 Indiana 31 Nebraska 50 Vermont 0 27 Montana 30 Kansas 39 Rhode Island 34 Iowa 40 South Carolina 35 Kentucky 20 Missouri 6 36 Louisiana 43 West Virginia 49 North Dakota 0 28 Idaho 18 Nevada 8 37 Maine 41 South Dakota 47 Mississippi 0 48 New Mexico 0 44 Alabama 0 46 Delaware 0 -- Total United States 525
Question: What city shares a border with the city where a person went to work during the gold rush in the biggest state in the USA by population?

tennessee (i/tɛnᵻˈsiː/) (cherokee: ꮤꮎꮟ, tanasi) is a state located in the southeastern united states. tennessee is the 36th largest and the 17th most populous of the 50 united states. tennessee is bordered by kentucky and virginia to the north, north carolina to the east, georgia, alabama, and mississippi to the south, and arkansas and missouri to the west. the appalachian mountains dominate the eastern part of the state, and the mississippi river forms the state's western border. tennessee's capital and second largest city is nashville, which has a population of 601,222. memphis is the state's largest city, with a population of 653,450. <SEP> the mormon pioneers organized a new state called deseret and petitioned for its recognition in 1849. the united states congress rebuffed the settlers in 1850 and established the utah territory, vastly reducing its size, and designated fillmore as its capital city. great salt lake city replaced fillmore as the territorial capital in 1858, and the name was later abbreviated to salt lake city. the city's population continued to swell with an influx of mormon converts and gold rush gold seekers, making it one of the most populous cities in the american old west. <SEP> It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District. Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. <SEP> As of April 1, 2010, the date of the 2010 United States Census, the nine most populous U.S. states contain slightly more than half of the total population. The 25 least populous states contain less than one - sixth of the total population. California, the most populous state, contains more people than the 21 least populous states combined. <SEP> Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! '' Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. <SEP> The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.
Question: Where does the city where Alexander Golitzen died rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where the band that Jacoby Shaddix is a member of formed?

Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies. <SEP> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012. <SEP> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show "Scarred" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song "Scars". <SEP> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville.
Question: Where does the city where Veoh's headquarters is located rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Scars' performers were formed?

The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. <SEP> "Scars" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, "Getting Away with Murder", and seventh released single in total. As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed "Scars" live with Spanish lyrics. <SEP> Veoh is an Internet television company based in San Diego, California. It allows users to find and watch major studio content, independent productions and user-generated material. The company is a subsidiary of Israeli start-up Qlipso. <SEP> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. <SEP> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012.
Question: Where does the city where Alexander Golitzen died rank in the top five largest urban areas of the state where Still Swingin's performers were formed?

stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> The single was well received by the fans for the return of the rap-style vocals of the band's early work. The track was produced by Tylias, an indie dubstep and hip-hop producer from the underground of the music scene. The embrace of this aggregate had polarized opinions, some calling it new and fresh to the songs and another calling it an aberration of their style and even the band, but mostly it was well received. Still Swingin' is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach released as the first single from their album "The Connection" on June 24, 2012. A music video was released on August 30 as lead singer Jacoby Shaddix recovered from a vocal surgery. <SEP> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> Prince Alexander Golitzen (Golitsyn), (Moscow, February 28, 1908San Diego, July 26, 2005) was a Russian-born American production designer who oversaw art direction on more than 300 movies. <SEP> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012.
Question: In the top five largest urban areas in the US state in which the band performing Scars was formed, where does the city having Pathology rank?

stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther. <SEP> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> "Scars" is the second single from the band Papa Roach's fourth album, "Getting Away with Murder", and seventh released single in total. As with several of their other songs, Papa Roach has performed "Scars" live with Spanish lyrics. <SEP> The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label. Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). <SEP> oklahoma city is the principal city of the eight-county oklahoma city metropolitan statistical area in central oklahoma and is the state's largest urbanized area. based on population rank, the metropolitan area was the 42nd largest in the nation as of 2012.
Question: Ordering by the size the urban areas in the state where Jacoby Shaddix's band formed in what position is Pathology's city's area?

The band were signed to Victory Records for an over three-year period, but now are currently signed to Sevared Records, an independent New York-based death metal label. Pathology is an American death metal band from San Diego, California, formed in 2006 by drummer Dave Astor (previously with The Locust and Cattle Decapitation). <SEP> The city had a population of 1,307,402 according to the 2010 census, distributed over a land area of 372.1 square miles (963.7 km2). The urban area of San Diego extends beyond the administrative city limits and had a total population of 2,956,746, making it the third-largest urban area in the state, after that of the Los Angeles metropolitan area and San Francisco metropolitan area. They, along with the Riverside–San Bernardino, form those metropolitan areas in California larger than the San Diego metropolitan area, with a total population of 3,095,313 at the 2010 census. <SEP> charleston is the oldest and largest city in the u.s. state of south carolina, the county seat of charleston county, and the principal city in the charleston -- north charleston -- summerville metropolitan statistical area. the city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of south carolina's coastline and is located on charleston harbor, an inlet of the atlantic ocean formed by the confluence of the ashley and cooper rivers. charleston had an estimated population of 134,385 in 2016. the estimated population of the charleston metropolitan area, comprising berkeley, charleston, and dorchester counties, was 761,155 residents in 2016, the third - largest in the state and the 78th - largest metropolitan statistical area in the united states. <SEP> stretching west from the blue ridge for approximately 55 miles (89 km) is the ridge and valley region, in which numerous tributaries join to form the tennessee river in the tennessee valley. this area of tennessee is covered by fertile valleys separated by wooded ridges, such as bays mountain and clinch mountain. the western section of the tennessee valley, where the depressions become broader and the ridges become lower, is called the great valley. in this valley are numerous towns and two of the region's three urban areas, knoxville, the 3rd largest city in the state, and chattanooga, the 4th largest city in the state. the third urban area, the tri-cities, comprising bristol, johnson city, and kingsport and their environs, is located to the northeast of knoxville. <SEP> Shaddix served as the host of the MTV show "Scarred" for the entirety of the show's cycle, presenting both seasons and all 20 episodes of the show, which spanned from April 10 to September 18, 2007. Shaddix would ultimately leave the show due to touring demands with Papa Roach. The name of the show was based on the Papa Roach song "Scars". <SEP> Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993. The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, guitarist Jerry Horton, drummer Dave Buckner, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther.
Question: Who is the child of the Italian navigator who sailed for England and explored the eastern coast of the continent Francisco Bojado's birthplace is located?

notable greek seafarers include people such as pytheas of marseilles, scylax of caryanda who sailed to iberia and beyond, nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk cosmas indicopleustes (cosmas who sailed to india) and the explorer of the northwestern passage juan de fuca. in later times, the romioi plied the sea-lanes of the mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the roman emperor on trade with the caliphate opened the door for the later italian pre-eminence in trade. <SEP> He's a former IBA Continental, WBC Youth World, and WBC Continental Americas Light Welterweight Champion. Francisco Bojado (born May 11, 1983 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Light Welterweight division and represented Mexico at the 2000 Olympic Games. Francisco is also the brother of amateur boxer, Angel Bojado. <SEP> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. <SEP> italian navigator and explorer giovanni caboto (known in english as john cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental north america on june 24, 1497, under the commission of henry vii of england. though the exact location of his discovery remains disputed, the canadian and united kingdom governments' official position is that he landed on the island of newfoundland. the english presence through giovanni caboto was signaled in juan de la cosa's map of 1500. <SEP> To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. <SEP> Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America.
Question: Who's the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent where Christian Sánchez was born?

Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. <SEP> To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. <SEP> Sánchez was a member of the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship squad that won the championship. Christian Emmanuel Sánchez Narváez (born April 4, 1989 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican football defender who plays for Alebrijes de Oaxaca in Ascenso MX. Sánchez was transferred to Monarcas Morelia on December 14, 2009 but was released after the season. <SEP> his fleet of 13 ships sailed far into the western atlantic ocean, perhaps intentionally, where he made landfall on what he initially assumed to be a large island. as the new land was within the portuguese sphere according to the treaty of tordesillas, cabral claimed it for the portuguese crown. he explored the coast, realizing that the large land mass was probably a continent, and dispatched a ship to notify king manuel i of the new territory. the continent was south america, and the land he had claimed for portugal later came to be known as brazil. the fleet reprovisioned and then turned eastward to resume the journey to india. <SEP> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. <SEP> explorers flying the flag of spain reached the new world beginning in 1492 with the discovery of america by christopher columbus. spanish expeditions colonized and explored vast areas in north and south america following the grants of the pope (contained in the 1493 papal bull inter caetera) and rights contained in the 1494 treaty of tordesillas and 1529 treaty of zaragoza. these formal acts gave spain the exclusive rights to colonize the entire western hemisphere (excluding eastern brazil), including all of the west coast of north america. the first european expedition to actually reach the west coast was led by the spaniard vasco núñez de balboa, who reached the pacific coast of panama in 1513. in an act of enduring historical importance, balboa claimed the pacific ocean for the spanish crown, as well as all adjoining land and islands. this act gave spain exclusive sovereignty and navigation rights over the entire west coast of north america.
Question: When does daylight savings end in the country near the country where the author of The Book Thief is from?

The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams. <SEP> During summer months -- from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April -- daylight saving time is observed and clocks are advanced one hour. New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT) is 13 hours ahead of UTC, and Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT) 13 hours 45 minutes ahead. <SEP> alfred mayssonnié, nicknamed "maysso" (10 february 1884 – 6 september 1914), was a french rugby union player who appeared three times for the country's national team, and was also the first rugby international from any country to die in action in world war i. a native of lavernose, a village near toulouse, he played as scrum-half and fly-half and is credited to this day by stade toulousain as the strategist of the club's first great teams in the early 20th century. <SEP> The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award. <SEP> Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. <SEP> demon thief is a book in darren shan's "demonata" series. though it is the second book in the series, it is a prequel to "lord loss", the first book in the series. the protagonist is also different from that of the first book. the narrator here is a new character called kernel fleck, as opposed to grubbs grady, the protagonist of the first book. demon thief takes place about thirty years before "lord loss" so most of the characters from the first book did not appear, though a few did. it was also actually the sixth book of the demonata to be written, although it was the second released.
Question: Whose father was a navigator who explored the east coast of the continental region where Sergio Villanueva would later be born?

To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. <SEP> his fleet of 13 ships sailed far into the western atlantic ocean, perhaps intentionally, where he made landfall on what he initially assumed to be a large island. as the new land was within the portuguese sphere according to the treaty of tordesillas, cabral claimed it for the portuguese crown. he explored the coast, realizing that the large land mass was probably a continent, and dispatched a ship to notify king manuel i of the new territory. the continent was south america, and the land he had claimed for portugal later came to be known as brazil. the fleet reprovisioned and then turned eastward to resume the journey to india. <SEP> sergio furlan (born 29 february 1940) is an italian former sailor who competed in the 1964 summer olympics. aged 24, he represented italy in the mixed three person keelboat where his team placed 6th. <SEP> Villanueva is promoted by current WBC Champion, Mexican Saúl Álvarez' company Canelo Promotions. Sergio Villanueva (born 21 September 1988 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican professional boxer in the Featherweight division. <SEP> Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. <SEP> Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America.
Question: Who's the son of the Italian navigator who explored the eastern coast of the continent Manuel Balbi was born in?

explorers flying the flag of spain reached the new world beginning in 1492 with the discovery of america by christopher columbus. spanish expeditions colonized and explored vast areas in north and south america following the grants of the pope (contained in the 1493 papal bull inter caetera) and rights contained in the 1494 treaty of tordesillas and 1529 treaty of zaragoza. these formal acts gave spain the exclusive rights to colonize the entire western hemisphere (excluding eastern brazil), including all of the west coast of north america. the first european expedition to actually reach the west coast was led by the spaniard vasco núñez de balboa, who reached the pacific coast of panama in 1513. in an act of enduring historical importance, balboa claimed the pacific ocean for the spanish crown, as well as all adjoining land and islands. this act gave spain exclusive sovereignty and navigation rights over the entire west coast of north america. <SEP> Manuel Balbi (born March 13, 1978, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor, known for Seres: Genesis (2010), Casi treinta (2014) and Agua y aceite (2002). <SEP> Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. <SEP> portugal spearheaded european exploration of the world and the age of discovery. prince henry the navigator, son of king joão i, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. during this period, portugal explored the atlantic ocean, discovering several atlantic archipelagos like the azores, madeira, and cape verde, explored the african coast, colonized selected areas of africa, discovered an eastern route to india via the cape of good hope, discovered brazil, explored the indian ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern asia, and sent the first direct european maritime trade and diplomatic missions to china and japan. <SEP> John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. <SEP> He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic.
Question: How many stars are on the flag of the nation that first participated in the 1952 Olympics, located near the citizen country of the author of the 2005 novel Thief?

each country's delegation is led by a sign with the name of their country and by their nation's flag. traditionally, greece always enters first and leads the parade because of its historical status as the progenitor of the olympics, and the host nation enters last. all other participating teams enter after greece and before the host nation, in order according to a language selected by the organizing committee for those games, which is usually the dominant language in the area of the host city. announcers announce each country's name in english, french and the dominant language of the area of the host city, if neither english nor french is the dominant language. <SEP> Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games. New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. <SEP> The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award. <SEP> New Zealand Use National flag and state ensign Proportion 1: 2 Adopted 24 March 1902 In use since 1869 Design A Blue Ensign with the Southern Cross of four white - edged red five - pointed stars centered on the outer half of the flag. <SEP> The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. <SEP> kamilla and the thief ("kamilla og tyven") is a norwegian family movie from 1988 directed by grete salomonsen and produced by her husband odd hynnekleiv. the movie is an adaption from a norwegian children's novel by kari vinje, and is the first feature film of renowned norwegian actor dennis storhøi and also stars 1980s pop idol morten harket in a minor role. "kamilla and the thief" was a huge success in norway, selling half a million tickets (in a country of about 4 million people). it was so popular that a sequel was made, kamilla and the thief ii, which was released the year after. in 2005 both movies were digitally restored and released on dvd.
Question: What continent is the country located near the country of citizenship of The Book Thief's author part of?

The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams. <SEP> New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model. <SEP> New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games. <SEP> The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award. <SEP> demon thief is a book in darren shan's "demonata" series. though it is the second book in the series, it is a prequel to "lord loss", the first book in the series. the protagonist is also different from that of the first book. the narrator here is a new character called kernel fleck, as opposed to grubbs grady, the protagonist of the first book. demon thief takes place about thirty years before "lord loss" so most of the characters from the first book did not appear, though a few did. it was also actually the sixth book of the demonata to be written, although it was the second released. <SEP> alfred mayssonnié, nicknamed "maysso" (10 february 1884 – 6 september 1914), was a french rugby union player who appeared three times for the country's national team, and was also the first rugby international from any country to die in action in world war i. a native of lavernose, a village near toulouse, he played as scrum-half and fly-half and is credited to this day by stade toulousain as the strategist of the club's first great teams in the early 20th century.
Question: Who was the child of the Italian navigator who sailed for England, and explored the eastern coast of the continent where the birthplace of Eduardo Cuervo is found?

after the founding of the colony of new south wales in 1788, australia was divided into an eastern half named new south wales and a western half named new holland, under the administration of the colonial government in sydney. the first european settlement in the area later known as victoria was established in october 1803 under lieutenant-governor david collins at sullivan bay on port phillip. it consisted of 402 people (5 government officials, 9 officers of marines, 2 drummers, and 39 privates, 5 soldiers' wives, and a child, 307 convicts, 17 convicts' wives, and 7 children). they had been sent from england in hms calcutta under the command of captain daniel woodriff, principally out of fear that the french, who had been exploring the area, might establish their own settlement and thereby challenge british rights to the continent. <SEP> italian navigator and explorer giovanni caboto (known in english as john cabot) is credited with the discovery of continental north america on june 24, 1497, under the commission of henry vii of england. though the exact location of his discovery remains disputed, the canadian and united kingdom governments' official position is that he landed on the island of newfoundland. the english presence through giovanni caboto was signaled in juan de la cosa's map of 1500. <SEP> He was the son of Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) and his Venetian wife Mattea. Sebastian Cabot (Italian and , ; , "Gaboto" or "Cabot"; 1474 – December 1557) was an Italian explorer, likely born in the Venetian Republic. <SEP> Paula Santiago (born 1969 in Guadalajara) is a Mexican mixed media artist whose works have been displayed at the Monterrey Museum of Modern Art and several galleries in Europe and North America. Most of her work stands out by being made with her own blood and hair. <SEP> John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto; c. 1450 -- c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century. To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments elected Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed. <SEP> Best known for his participation in various telenovelas produced by Televisa, such as Abrázame muy fuerte, Amigas y Rivales, and Mujer de Madera. Eduardo Cuervo (born August 2, 1977 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican actor.
Question: When was the death penalty abolished in the country near the country where the writer of The Book Thief is a citizen of?

demon thief is a book in darren shan's "demonata" series. though it is the second book in the series, it is a prequel to "lord loss", the first book in the series. the protagonist is also different from that of the first book. the narrator here is a new character called kernel fleck, as opposed to grubbs grady, the protagonist of the first book. demon thief takes place about thirty years before "lord loss" so most of the characters from the first book did not appear, though a few did. it was also actually the sixth book of the demonata to be written, although it was the second released. <SEP> New Zealand and Portugal took part in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time. Thirty nations sent competitors, which was the highest number of participants at a Winter Games. Australia, Germany, and Japan returned after a 16-year absence. South Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey competed in 1948 but did not participate in the 1952 Games. <SEP> The Messenger is a 2002 Novel by Markus Zusak, and winner of the 2003 Children's Book Council of Australia Book of the Year Award. <SEP> The Book Thief is a 2013 World War II war drama film directed by Brian Percival and starring Geoffrey Rush, Emily Watson, and Sophie Nélisse. The film is about a young girl living with her adoptive German family during the Nazi era. Taught to read by her kind - hearted foster father, the girl begins ``borrowing ''books and sharing them with the Jewish refugee being sheltered by her foster parents in their home. The film features a musical score by Oscar - winning composer John Williams. The film is based on the 2005 novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak and adapted by Michael Petroni. <SEP> born in penstrowed near newtown, montgomeryshire, lewis was educated at levana school, wimbledon, and westfield college, london. she had a long period of work on the "sunday times", where she became assistant editor, and from 1944 until her death in 1979 she also wrote for the magazine "country life". <SEP> Capital punishment in New Zealand first appeared in a codified form when it became a British territory in 1840, and was first employed in 1842. It was last used in 1957, abolished for murder in 1961, and abolished altogether, including for treason, in 1989. During the period that it was in effect, 85 people were executed.