winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: How many species of Hawaiian hibiscus do not have white flowers?

 The yellow hibiscus is Hawaii's state flower.  Although tourists regularly associate the hibiscus flower within experiences visiting the US state of Hawaii, and the plant family Malvaceae includes a relatively large number of species that are native to the Hawaiian Islands, those flowers regularly observed by tourists are generally not the native hibiscus flowers. Hawaiian hibiscus are seven species of hibiscus regarded as native to Hawaii.  Most commonly grown as ornamental plants in the Islands are the Chinese hibiscus ("Hibiscus rosa-sinensis") and its numerous hybrids. <SEP> Hibiscus waimeae (white Kauai rosemallow, Hawaiian: "" , or ) is a species of flowering plant in the okra family, Malvaceae, that is endemic to the island of Kauaʻ i in Hawaii.  It is a small gray-barked tree, reaching a height of 6 - and a trunk diameter of 0.3 m .  "H. arnottianus" of Oʻ ahu and Molokaʻ i and "H. waimeae" are the only Hawaiian hibiscuses that have white flowers.  The flowers last for a single day, starting out white and fading to pink in the afternoon.  "H. waimeae" inhabits coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests at elevations of 250 – . <SEP> The Philip Island Hibiscus (Hibiscus insularis) is a species of hibiscus that is endemic to Phillip Island, a small island to the south of Norfolk Island.  The entire natural extent of this species is just two small clumps, and each clump apparently consists of multiple separate stems of a single genotype.  It has been propagated and planted more widely on Phillip Island, but only vegetatively which does not increase the genetic diversity.  Seedlings apparently have not been observed in the wild.  It produces greenish-yellow flowers that fade to mauve through most of the year.  Horticultural use of the Philip Island Hibiscus has greatly increased the number of plants (though not in its natural environment) but as it is usually propagated by cuttings the number of genotypes is still extremely small.  This species is listed as Critically Endangered under Australian federal environment legislation. <SEP> Reseda alba is a species of flowering plant in the reseda family known by the common names white mignonette or white upright mignonette.  It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and it can be found in parts of the Americas and Australia as an introduced species.  It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant for its spikelike racemes of fragrant white flowers.  This is an annual or perennial herb growing up to a meter tall.  The leaves are divided deeply into many narrow lobes.  The inflorescence, which may take up most of the upper stem, is densely packed with many white flowers.  Each flower has five or six petals, each of which is divided into three long, narrow lobes, making the raceme appear frilly.  The fruit is a nearly rectangular four-angled capsule up to 1.4 centimeters in length.
Question: Which band has more members, The Futureheads or Marcy Playground?

The Futureheads were an English post-punk band from Sunderland.  consisting of Ross Millard (vocals and guitar), Barry Hyde (vocals and guitar), David "Jaff" Craig (bass guitar) and Dave Hyde (drums).  Their name comes from the title of The Flaming Lips album "Hit to Death in the Future Head".  The band's influences included new wave and post-punk bands such as Gang of Four, Devo, XTC, Wire and Fugazi. <SEP>  The band is best known for their 1997 hit "Sex and Candy". Marcy Playground is an American alternative rock band consisting of three members: John Wozniak (lead vocals, guitar), Dylan Keefe (bass), and Shlomi Lavie (drums). <SEP> Marcy Playground is the self-titled album by Marcy Playground, released on February 25, 1997 with EMI.  It was reissued later that year on October 7 on Capitol Records with a large amount of promotion for the single "Sex and Candy," which became the band's breakthrough single, spending a then-record 15 weeks at number 1 on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart during the first few months of 1998.  The album also includes the singles "St. Joe on the Schoolbus" and "Sherry Fraser" both of which received moderate radio and MTV2 airplay during the latter half of 1998. <SEP> Dylan Keefe (born April 11, 1970 in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is the bassist and one of the founding members of the multi-platinum selling alternative rock band Marcy Playground.
Question: When was the Chief Aerodynamicist for the British supersonic land vehicle, whose goal is to match or exceed 1000 mph achieving a new world land speed record, born?

Sir Henry O'Neil de Hane Segrave (22 September 1896 – 13 June 1930) was an early British pioneer in land speed and water speed records. Seagrave, who set three land and one water record, was the first person to hold both titles simultaneously and the first person to travel at over 200 mph in a land vehicle.  He died in an accident in 1930 shortly after setting a new world water speed record on Windermere in the Lake District, England.  The Segrave Trophy was established to commemorate his life. <SEP>  Its goal is to match or exceed 1000 mph achieving a new world land speed record.  The pencil-shaped car, powered by a jet engine and a rocket engine is designed to reach 1050 mph .  It is being developed and built with the intention of breaking the land speed record by 33%, the largest ever margin. Bloodhound SSC is a British supersonic land vehicle currently in development. <SEP> Ronald Ayers, MBE (born 1932) is an English engineer who was responsible for the aerodynamics of the land speed record-holding vehicles, ThrustSSC and JCB Dieselmax, and is Chief Aerodynamicist for the Bloodhound SSC. <SEP> The land speed record (or absolute land speed record) is the highest speed achieved by a person using a vehicle on land.  There is no single body for validation and regulation; in practice the Category C ("Special Vehicles") flying start regulations are used, officiated by regional or national organizations under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.  The land speed record (LSR) is standardized as the speed over a course of fixed length, averaged over two runs (commonly called "passes").  Two runs are required in opposite directions within one hour, and a new record mark must exceed the previous one by at least one percent to be validated.
Question: Which reservation is located in Hill and Chouteau and named after the principal leader of the Montana Chippewa-Cree?

Chouteau County is a county located in the North-Central region of the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,813.  Its county seat is Fort Benton.  The county was established in 1865 as one of the original nine counties of Montana, and named in 1882 after Pierre Chouteau, Jr., a fur trader who established a trading post that became Fort Benton, which was once an important port on the Missouri River. <SEP> Asiniiwin, translated Rocky Boy or Stone Child was an important Chippewa leader who became the principal leader of the Montana Chippewa-Cree in the late 19th century and early 20th century.  His advocacy for his people led to the creation of Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation. <SEP>  Established by an act of Congress in 1916, it was originally intended for landless Chippewa (Ojibwe) Indians in the American West, but has grown to include many Cree (Nēhiyaw) and Métis over the years.  The reservation is located in Hill and Chouteau counties in northeastern Montana, about 40 mi from the Canada–U.S. border.  It has a total land area of 171.4 sqmi , which includes extensive off-reservation trust lands.  The reservation is reported to have 6,177 enrolled members. Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation is one of seven American Indian reservations in the U.S. state of Montana. <SEP> Choteau is a city in and the county seat of Teton County, Montana, United States.  It lies along U.S. Routes 89 and 287 (the latter terminating at the former in this city) about 20 mi east of the Rocky Mountains, near Flathead National Forest, the Rocky Mountain Division of Lewis and Clark National Forest, and Glacier National Park.  The population was 1,684 at the 2010 census.  The Montana town is named for French fur-trapper and explorer Pierre Chouteau, Jr., who is also the namesake of Chouteau County, Montana (county seat: Fort Benton).
Question: The USS Tortuga was named after the Dry Tortugas, a group of desert coral islets 60 miles west of which city with the motto "One Human Family"?

Two Dock Landing Ships of the United States Navy have been named USS "Tortuga", after the Dry Tortugas, islands off Florida. <SEP> Key West is 129 mi southwest of Miami by air, about 160 mi by car, and 106 mi north-northeast of Havana, Cuba.  Cuba, at its closest point, is 94 mi south.  Key West is a port of call for many passenger cruise ships.  The Key West International Airport provides airline service.  The official city motto is "One Human Family."  Naval Air Station Key West is an important year round training site for naval aviation due to the tropical weather, which is also the reason Key West was chosen as the Winter White House of President Harry S. Truman.  The central business district is located along Duval Street and includes much of the northwestern corner of the island. <section begin=chapter1 /> <SEP> USS "Tortuga" (LSD-26) was a "Casa Grande"-class dock landing ship in the United States Navy.  She was the first Navy ship to be named for the Dry Tortugas, a group of desert coral islets 60 miles west of Key West, Florida, which were discovered in 1513 by Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon. <SEP>  She was the second Navy ship to be named for the Dry Tortugas, a group of desert coral islets 60 mi west of Key West, Florida. USS "Tortuga" (LSD-46) is a "Whidbey Island"-class dock landing ship of the United States Navy.
Question: Isabella Kelly was born at a ruined castle characterized as one of the most isolated fortifications in Britain by who?

Isabella Kelly, née Fordyce, also Isabella Hedgeland (born at Cairnburgh Castle in the Scottish Highlands and baptised on 4 May 1759 – died on 25 June 1857 in London) was a Scottish novelist and poet. <SEP> Cairnburgh Castle is a ruined castle that is located on the islands of Cairn na Burgh Mòr and Cairn na Burgh Beag, Argyll and Bute, Scotland.  These islands are at the northern extremity of the Treshnish Isles at the mouth of Loch Tuath, Mull north of Iona.  1991's "The Changing Scottish Landscape" characterizes it as "one of the most isolated fortifications in Britain...[and] also one of the strangest." <SEP> Clun Castle is a ruined castle in the small town of Clun, Shropshire.  Clun Castle was established by the Norman lord Robert de Say after the Norman invasion of England and went on to become an important Marcher lord castle in the 12th century, with an extensive castle-guard system.  Owned for many years by the Fitzalan family, Clun played a key part in protecting the region from Welsh attack until it was gradually abandoned as a property in favour of the more luxurious Arundel Castle.  The Fitzalans converted Clun Castle into a hunting lodge in the 14th century, complete with pleasure gardens, but by the 16th century the castle was largely ruined.  Slighted in 1646 after the English Civil War Clun remained in poor condition until renovation work in the 1890s. <SEP> Abergairn Castle is a ruined castle, dating from the 17th century, about one mile north of Ballater, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.  It is built on the top of an isolated kame, at the north east of the entrance to Glen Gairn.
Question: Which American car rental company is also a member of the Association of Car Rental Industry Sytems Standards?

Sixt SE is a European multinational car rental company with about 4,000 locations in over 105 countries.  Sixt SE acts as a parent and holding company of the Sixt Group, which is internationally active in the business areas of vehicle rental and leasing.  The majority of the company (60%) is owned by the Sixt family, who manage the company.  The remaining share is tradeable stock: SIX2 (XETRA).  It is the largest car rental company in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Israel. <SEP>  ACRISS Members include Avis, Budget, Alamo, National, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz and Maggiore The ACRISS Car Classification Code developed and maintained by ACRISS (the Association of Car Rental Industry Systems Standards) and is designed to enable customers and travel professionals to make an informed choice when booking car rental in Europe, Middle East and Africa. <SEP>  Budget's operations are headquartered in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey. Budget Rent a Car System, Inc. is an American car rental company that was founded in 1958 in Los Angeles, California by Morris Mirkin. <SEP> The American Car Rental Association (ACRA) is a formal trade organization based in Long Lake, New York, composed of rental car companies, that advocates and lobbies on behalf of the car rental industry with elected officials and consumer advocates at the federal, state and local levels of government.
Question: Which town has a greater population as of the 2010 census, Minden, Nevada or Gardnerville, Nevada?

Gardnerville Ranchos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Douglas County, Nevada, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 11,312.  The area is the namesake for the Gardnerville Ranchos Micropolitan Statistical area which includes other areas of Douglas County. <SEP> Gardnerville is an unincorporated town in Douglas County, Nevada, United States, adjacent to the county seat of Minden.  The population was 5,656 at the 2010 census. <SEP>  The population was 3,001 at the 2010 census. Minden is an unincorporated town in Douglas County, Nevada, United States.  It is the county seat of Douglas County and is adjacent to the town of Gardnerville.  It was founded in 1906 by Heinrich Friedrich Dangberg Jr., who named it after the town of Minden, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, which was near his father's birthplace.  Minden was founded on company land of the Dangberg Home Ranch and Dangberg commissioned most of the town's early buildings.  Minden has had a post office since 1906. <SEP> Minden is a town in Montgomery County, New York, United States.  The population was 4,297 at the 2010 census.  The town is located at the western edge of the county and south of the Mohawk River, which forms its northern border.  It has possessed a post office from 1802 to 1903.
Question: What is the name of the company that wholly owns the Value Alliance airline whose head office is within Terminal 2 of Narita International Airport?

Nippon Cargo Airlines Company, Limited (日本貨物航空株式会社 , Nippon Kamotsu Kōkū Kabushiki-gaisha ) , or NCA, is a cargo airline with its head office on the property of Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba Prefecture, outside Tokyo.  It operates scheduled cargo services in Asia and to Europe and North America.  Its main base is Narita Airport. <SEP> Value Alliance is an airline alliance formed in May 2016.  It comprises seven Asia-Pacific airlines: Cebu Pacific, Jeju Air, Nok Air, NokScoot, Scoot, Tigerair Australia and Vanilla Air, along with Tigerair who merged with Scoot under the Scoot brand.  It is the world's second alliance (after the U-FLY Alliance) to consist only of low-cost carriers (LCCs).  However, it is the first pan-regional LCC alliance. <SEP>  Its head office is within Terminal 2 of Narita International Airport in Narita, Chiba Prefecture. Vanilla Air Inc. (バニラ・エア株式会社 , Banira Ea Kabushiki Kaisha ) is a low-cost airline in Japan wholly owned by All Nippon Airways. <SEP> Air Kilroe Limited, trading as Eastern Airways, is a British airline whose head office is at Humberside Airport in Kirmington, North Lincolnshire, England.  It operates scheduled domestic and international services and private charter services.  Around 800,000 passengers a year are carried on the scheduled route network.
Question: What public radio network in New York has allowed Eric Plakun to dis his psychiatric work?

WPPR (88.3) is a public radio station in Demorest, Georgia.  Originally, WPPR had the call letters WDEM (Radio Demorest), but changed to WPPR on August 19, 1996.  It is part of the Georgia Public Broadcasting radio network, which in turn is a member of National Public Radio, Public Radio International, and American Public Media.  Unlike many stations of the GPB network, WPPR does not only broadcast simulcasts from GPB.  WPPR also produces its own programming about the local area including Habersham County.  One of the community features, "Community Life in Northeast Georgia," is an educational and informative program about an area that is not well known.  WPPR's studios are located on the Piedmont College campus in Demorest.  This allows for Piedmont Mass Communications students to work directly with WPPR as interns. <SEP> The New Jersey Network (NJN) was a network of public television and radio stations serving the U.S. state of New Jersey.  NJN was a member of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) for television and the National Public Radio (NPR) for radio, broadcasting their programming as well as producing and broadcasting their own programming, mostly relating to issues in New Jersey.  With studios in both Trenton and Newark, NJN's television network covered all of New Jersey, plus parts of Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut and Delaware; the radio network primarily served several areas of New Jersey that were not covered by Philadelphia and New York City public radio stations. <SEP> WAMC is a public radio network headquartered in Albany, New York.  The network has 12 broadcast radio stations (transmitters) and 16 broadcast relay stations (translators,repeaters).  One of the stations is an AM station: WAMC (AM) 1400 in Albany.  The organization's legal name is "WAMC" and it is also known as "WAMC Public Radio" or "WAMC Northeast Public Radio." <SEP>  He is the current associate medical director and director of biopsychosocial advocacy at the Austen Riggs Center in Stockbridge, MA.  Plakun’s primary interests include the value of and evidence base for psychosocial treatments and the diagnosis, treatment, longitudinal course and outcome of patients with borderline personality disorder and treatment resistant disorders.  Plakun has been widely published and quoted in the media on psychotherapy and psychiatry, including in The New York Times and The Globe and Mail.  He has appeared in the media to discuss his psychiatric work on WAMC, the Albany, New York affiliate of NPR. Eric M. Plakun, MD, DLFAPA, FACPsych, is an American board certified psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, researcher and forensic psychiatrist.  and on CBS 60 Minutes.  His psychiatric research has been widely cited.
Question: The third emperor in the Year of the Four Emperors had how many wives? 

The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of Ancient Rome from the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of the last Western emperor in 476 AD.  Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside of the Italian Peninsula until the 3rd century BC.  Civil war engulfed the Roman state in the mid 1st century BC, first between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and finally between Octavian and Mark Antony.  Antony was defeated at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.  In 27 BC the Senate and People of Rome made Octavian "imperator" ("commander") thus beginning the Principate, the first epoch of Roman imperial history usually dated from 27 BC to 284 AD; they later awarded him the name Augustus, "the venerated".  The success of Augustus in establishing principles of dynastic succession was limited by his outliving a number of talented potential heirs: the Julio-Claudian dynasty lasted for four more emperors—Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero—before it yielded in 69 AD to the strife-torn Year of Four Emperors, from which Vespasian emerged as victor.  Vespasian became the founder of the brief Flavian dynasty, to be followed by the Nerva–Antonine dynasty which produced the "Five Good Emperors": Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and the philosophically inclined Marcus Aurelius.  In the view of the Greek historian Dio Cassius, a contemporary observer, the accession of the emperor Commodus in 180 AD marked the descent "from a kingdom of gold to one of rust and iron"—a famous comment which has led some historians, notably Edward Gibbon, to take Commodus' reign as the beginning of the decline of the Roman Empire. <SEP> Snow Flower and the Secret Fan is a 2005 novel by Lisa See set in nineteenth-century China.  In her introduction to the novel, See writes that Lily, the narrator, was born on June 5, 1824 — "the fifth day of the sixth month of the third year of the Daoguang Emperor's reign".  The novel begins in 1903, when Lily is 80 years old.  It continues on to tell the story of her life from birth, childhood, marriage, and old age.  During her lifetime, Lily lives through the reigns of four emperors of the Qing dynasty: Daoguang (1820–1850); Xianfeng (1850–1861); Tongzhi (1861–1875); and Guangxu (1875–1908). <SEP> Galeria Fundana (c. 40 – aft.  69) was a Roman empress of the 1st century CE, the second wife of Roman emperor Vitellius. <SEP>  Vitellius was proclaimed emperor following the quick succession of the previous emperors Galba and Otho, in a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. Vitellius (Latin: "Aulus Vitellius Germanicus Augustus" ; 24 September AD 15 – 22 December AD 69) was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December AD 69.
Question: The Black Belly of the Tarantula starred an actress who married what former member of the Beatles?

 It is one of many Italian giallo films to be inspired by Dario Argento's successful debut thriller "The Bird with the Crystal Plumage".  The film was shot on location in Rome, Italy in 1970.  It starred Giancarlo Giannini, Barbara Bouchet and Barbara Bach. The Black Belly of the Tarantula is a 1971 Italian giallo film directed by Paolo Cavara.  Ennio Morricone did the music score for the film.  Though fairly obscure for many years the film has recently made a comeback thanks to the rising fan base for the giallo genre.  The film has gained much praise from the horror community, one writer at Horrorview.com cited it as the best giallo ever made.  Blue Underground Entertainment released the film on DVD in 2006. <SEP>  She married Ringo Starr, former member of the Beatles, in 1981. Barbara Bach (born Barbara Goldbach; August 27, 1947) is an American actress and model who played the Bond girl Anya Amasova in the James Bond film "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977) as well as the spy Maritza Petrović in "Force 10 from Navarone" (1978). <SEP> "How Do You Sleep?"  is a song by English musician John Lennon from his 1971 album "Imagine".  The song makes angry and scathing remarks aimed at his former Beatles bandmate and songwriting partner, Paul McCartney.  Lennon wrote the song in response to what he perceived as personal slights by McCartney on the latter's "Ram" album.  The track includes a slide guitar solo played by George Harrison, also a former member of the Beatles. <SEP> Paolo Cavara (4 July 1926 – 7 August 1982) was an Italian screenwriter and a film director.  He is known to horror film fans for directing the 1971 giallo, "The Black Belly of the Tarantula", and his 1962 cult classic, "Mondo Cane".
Question: The author of the "The Dagger and the Coin" fantasy series was nominated for what award in 2017?

R.R. Virdi (born February 9, 1990) is an American author best known for his urban fantasy series "The Grave Report" and "The Books of Winter".  In 2016, the second novel of "The Grave Report" series, "Grave Measures", was nominated for a Dragon Award in Best Fantasy (Paranormal) Novel.  In 2017, the first novel of "The Books of Winter" series, "Dangerous Ways" was also nominated for a Dragon Award in the same category. <SEP> The Dagger and the Coin is a series of high fantasy novels by the American novelist Daniel Abraham. The first volume of the series, "The Dragon's Path", was first published in 2011 and the fifth and final installment, "The Spider's War" was released in 2016. <SEP>  He is best known as the author of "The Long Price Quartet" and "The Dagger and the Coin" fantasy series, and with Ty Franck, as the co-author of "The Expanse" series of science fiction novels, written under the joint pseudonym James S. A. Corey. Daniel James Abraham (born November 14, 1969), pen names M. L. N. Hanover and James S. A. Corey, is an American novelist, comic book writer, screenwriter, and television producer.  The series has been adapted into the television series "The Expanse" (2015–present), with both Abraham and Franck serving as writers and producers on the show. <SEP>  The first novel, "Leviathan Wakes", was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2012. The Expanse is a series of science fiction novels, novellas and stories by James S. A. Corey, the pen name of authors Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck.  In 2017 the series as a whole was nominated for the 'Best Series' Hugo Award.
Question: What was the profession of the one who wrote a song on a 2005 album he collaborated on with Marc Predka?

Barry Andrews (born 12 September 1956, West Norwood, London) is a vocalist and keyboardist.  He is a former member of the bands XTC and League of Gentlemen with Robert Fripp, and was co-founder of Shriekback.  He has collaborated with Brian Eno on several projects, most recently guesting on keyboards for the 2005 album "Another Day On Earth".  Andrews also played on the 1980 Iggy Pop album "Soldier" with David Bowie, Ivan Kral, Glen Matlock and Klaus Kruger. <SEP>  He first came to prominence when he and his first cousin, WWE wrestler John Cena, collaborated on the 2005 album "You Can't See Me", including Cena's entrance theme "The Time Is Now".  He also appeared in the music videos of the songs, "Bad Bad Man" and "Right Now" with Cena.  Prior to the album, Trademarc appeared on Cena's first WWE DVD "Word Life". Marc Predka (born April 21, 1975) better known by his stage name Tha Trademarc, is an American hip hop artist.  He now works as a classroom specialist for the Peace Corps of America. <SEP>  It is the current entrance theme Cena uses as he makes his entrance to the ring.  Currently wrestling for WWE, Cena recorded the song in 2005 for his debut studio album, "You Can't See Me". "The Time Is Now" is a song by professional wrestler, actor, and hip hop musician John Cena. <SEP> Spiritual Unity is a 2005 album by Marc Ribot released on Pi Recordings.  The album features compositions by Albert Ayler who Ribot identifies as a significant influence.  It was recorded at Orange Music Sound Studio, West Orange, New Jersey on October 28, 2004, except "Bells", which was recorded live at Tonic in New York City on October 27, 2004.
Question: Repertoire of Plácido Domingo appeared in an opera written by whom which was based on a play by William Shakespeare?

Macbeth (] ) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi, with an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and additions by Andrea Maffei, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. <SEP> The Enchanted Island is a "pasticcio" (pastiche) of music by various baroque composers, including George Frideric Handel, Antonio Vivaldi, and Jean-Philippe Rameau, devised and written by Jeremy Sams after "The Tempest" and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" by William Shakespeare.  It was created by Julian Crouch and Phelim McDermott and premiered by the Metropolitan Opera on December 31, 2011, starring David Daniels, Joyce DiDonato, Danielle de Niese, Luca Pisaroni, and Lisette Oropesa.  The popular 70-year-old Spanish tenor, Plácido Domingo, played the small but important part of the sea god Neptune.  The following month a performance of the "pasticcio" was broadcast live into movie theaters across the world as part of the Metropolitan Opera Live in HD series.  In late 2012, Virgin Classics released this broadcast version on DVD.  The Met revived "The Enchanted Island" two seasons later.  Daniels, de Niese, Pisaroni, and Domingo revived their roles from the premiere.  Susan Graham assumed the role of Sycorax from DiDonato. <SEP> De Mi Alma Latina (also known as From My Latin Soul) is a 1994 Latin music album by Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo.  It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album of the year.  Most of the tracks on the album are medleys of, in the words of one author, "some of the Latino world's most memorable melodies."  The only new composition on the album, "De México a Buenos Aires", was written by Domingo's son Plácido Domingo Jr. All the songs are in Spanish, except for "Manhã de Carnaval" and "Aquarela do Brasil", which are in Portuguese.  Domingo also used "De Mi Alma Latina" and "From My Latin Soul" as the names for some of his subsequent Latin music concerts.  In 1997, he released a follow-up album entitled "De Mi Alma Latina 2". <SEP>  His main repertoire however is Italian ("Otello", Cavaradossi in "Tosca", "Don Carlo", Des Grieux in "Manon Lescaut", Dick Johnson in "La fanciulla del West", Radames in "Aida"), French ("Faust", "Werther", Don José in "Carmen", Samson in "Samson et Dalila"), and German ("Lohengrin", "Parsifal", and Siegmund in "Die Walküre").  Domingo currently continues to add more operas to his repertoire. Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo has officially sung 147 roles in Italian, French, German, English, Spanish and Russian.  Since 2009, he has moved substantially into the baritone repertoire, especially focusing on Verdi baritone roles.  In 2015, he made his most recent debuts as Macbeth at the Berliner Staatsoper, Don Carlo in "Ernani" at the Metropolitan Opera, and Gianni Schicchi at the Los Angeles Opera.  Tim Page, a Pulitzer Prize-winner for music criticism, described Domingo in a 1996 "Washington Post" article as "the most versatile, intelligent and altogether accomplished operatic tenor now before the public."
Question: What is the name of the movie that stars Katrina Bowden and was directed by Sean Anders?

 She also appeared in films such as "Sex Drive", "Piranha 3DD", and "Scary Movie 5". Katrina Bowden (born September 19, 1988) is an American actress best known for playing Cerie on the NBC sitcom "30 Rock" (2006–2013). <SEP> Sex Drive is a 2008 sex comedy film about a high school graduate who goes on a road trip to have sex with a girl he met online.  It is based on the young adult novel "All the Way" by American author Andy Behrens.  The film was directed by Sean Anders, and stars Josh Zuckerman, Amanda Crew, Clark Duke, Seth Green, and James Marsden, while Katrina Bowden, Alice Greczyn, Michael Cudlitz, Dave Sheridan, and David Koechner appear in supporting roles.  It was released in North America on October 17, 2008, and in the United Kingdom on January 9, 2009. <SEP> The Shortcut is a 2009 American horror film directed by Nicholaus Goossen.  The film stars Andrew Seeley, Shannon Woodward, Dave Franco and Katrina Bowden.  Adam Sandler's production company, Happy Madison Productions (under the name Scary Madison Productions) made it and Sandler served as an executive producer.  The film was released direct-to-DVD on September 29, 2009 in the United States. <SEP> Hard Sell is an American comedy-drama written and directed by Sean Nalaboff in his directorial debut.  The film stars Katrina Bowden, Skyler Gisondo, and Kristin Chenoweth, with Hannah Marks and Kevin Kilner in supporting roles.
Question: Whose native growing land is more south, Beech or Daviesia?

Pinus strobiformis, commonly known as Southwestern white pine, Mexican white pine or Chihuahua white pine, is a medium-sized white pine tree whose native habitat is in southwestern United States and Mexico.  It is typically a high-elevation pine growing mixed with other conifers (a Montane forest). <SEP>  Recent classification systems of the genus recognize ten to thirteen species in two distinct subgenera, "Engleriana" and "Fagus".  The "Engleriana" subgenus is found only in East Asia, and is notably distinct from the "Fagus" subgenus in that these beeches are low-branching trees, often made up of several major trunks with yellowish bark.  Further differentiating characteristics include the whitish bloom on the underside of the leaves, the visible tertiary leaf veins, and a long, smooth cupule-peduncle. " Fagus japonica", "Fagus engleriana", and the species "F. okamotoi", proposed by the botanist Chung-Fu Shen in 1992, comprise this subgenus. Beech ("Fagus") is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia and North America.  The better known "Fagus" subgenus beeches are high-branching with tall, stout trunks and smooth silver-grey bark.  This group includes "Fagus sylvatica", "Fagus grandifolia", "Fagus crenata", "Fagus lucida", "Fagus longipetiolata", and "Fagus hayatae".  The classification of the European beech, "Fagus sylvatica" is complex, with a variety of different names proposed for different species and subspecies within this region (for example "Fagus taurica", "Fagus orientalis", and "Fagus moesica").  Research suggests that beeches in Eurasia differentiated fairly late in evolutionary history, during the Miocene.  The populations in this area represent a range of often overlapping morphotypes, though genetic analysis does not clearly support separate species. <SEP>  They are native to Australia, with a center of diversity in western Australia.  The genus is named in honour of Hugh Davies, a Welsh botanist.  They have nitrogen-fixing bacteria contained in root nodules like other genera in their family. Daviesia, commonly known as Bitter-peas, is a large genus of flowering plants in the legume family. <SEP> Gmelina leichhardtii, commonly known as the white beech is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia.  Scattered individuals or small groups of trees naturally occur from the Illawarra district of New South Wales (34½° S) to near Proserpine in tropical Queensland.  The white beech or grey teak is a fast-growing tree, growing on volcanic and alluvial soils in areas of moderate to high rainfall.  It also grows on poorer sedimentary soils in fire free areas.  White beech may occasionally be seen in Australian rainforests, their status is considered "uncommon".  Unlike the Australian red cedar, the white beech has not recovered particularly well after logging in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Question: When did the Disney sitcom in which Genevieve Knight "G" Hannelius starred as Avery Jennings end?

 She starred as Avery Jennings in the Disney Channel sitcom "Dog with a Blog".  Prior to this, she had recurring roles in the Disney Channel series "Sonny with a Chance" and "Good Luck Charlie". Genevieve Knight "G" Hannelius (born December 22, 1998) is an American actress and singer.  She has also starred in "Leo Little's Big Show" and has done voice work as Rosebud in the "Air Buddies" films.  She also guest starred in Disney Channel's series "Jessie". <SEP>  The series was created and executive produced by Pamela Eells O'Connell and stars Debby Ryan as Jessie Prescott, a small town Texas girl who moves to New York City to try to become an actress, but instead she becomes a nanny to a high-profile couple's four children: Emma Ross (Peyton List), Luke Ross (Cameron Boyce), Ravi Ross (Karan Brar), and Zuri Ross (Skai Jackson). Jessie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from September 30, 2011 to October 16, 2015. <SEP> The F. G. Williams House is a historic house at 37 Albion Street in Somerville, Massachusetts.  The 20 room, 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1855 for Frank G. Williams, a dealer in kitchen furnishings, and is one of the city's best examples of a center-gable Italianate house.  Details include the trefoil window in the center gable, round-arch windows in the side gable ends, as well as carved brackets under the deep gables and an ornate porch and window enframement.  Purchased in 1951 by John and Genevieve Daly, they completely restored the exterior, including new roof and gutters in 2015. <SEP> The Jennings River is a river in far northern British Columbia, Canada, rising in the northern reaches of the Stikine Ranges of the Cassiar Mountains, at first running southwest, then turning northeast near the Tuya Range to enter Teslin Lake at its southern end, just to the east of the estuary of the Teslin River; also joining the lake in the same area is the Hayes River.  The lower reaches of the Jennings form the boundary of the Nisutlin Plateau, which extends north into the Yukon along the eastern flank of Teslin Lake and to the west of the northernmost reaches of the Stikine Ranges; Simpson Peak is one of the few named summits in that region of the Stikines, and stands above the lower Jennings to the east of its estuary.  To the south of the Jennings, west of the Tuya Range, is the Kawdy Plateau, which includes the small but rugged Atsutla Range, and southwest of which is the course of the Teslin River, which traverses the Kawdy, a subset of the Stikine Plateau, from south to north.
Question: In which genus number of species are more, Lavatera or Oplismenus?

Naultinus is a genus of geckos.  It is one of two genera of geckos that are endemic to New Zealand, the other genus being "Hoplodactylus".  On account of their striking colouration, species in the genus "Naultinus" are commonly known as green geckos.  There are eight described species in the genus, while another species from the North Island is awaiting formal scientific description.  Species in the genus share a number of traits that set them apart as quite different from the rest of the world's two thousand odd gecko species, which are generally brown in colour, ovivaparous, short-lived and nocturnal.  In contrast, "Naultinus" are green (with the exceptions of males in two South Island species which exhibit sexual dimorphism in colouration), ovovivaparous, live up to 30 years or more and are strictly diurnal.  New Zealand has a temperate, maritime climate, and in terms of distribution "Naultinus" is one of the southern-most gecko genera in the world — some species live in habitats in the South Island which receive regular snowfall in winter.  Animals in this genus possess several physiological and behavioural adaptations to cope with these periods of low temperatures and adverse weather. <SEP> Malva is a genus of about 25–30 species of herbaceous annual, biennial, and perennial plants in the family Malvaceae (of which it is the type genus), one of several closely related genera in the family to bear the common English name mallow.  The genus is widespread throughout the temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Europe.  The word "mallow" is derived from Old English "malwe", which was imported from Latin "malva", cognate with Ancient Greek μαλάχη (malakhē) meaning "mallow", both perhaps reflecting a Mediterranean term.  A number of species, previously considered to belong to "Lavatera", have been moved to "Malva". <SEP> Oplismenus is a small genus of annual or perennial grasses, commonly known as basketgrass, found throughout the tropics, subtropics, and in some cases, temperate regions of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.  The systematics of the genus are unclear, with over 100 described species, only 7 species are officially recognized as of October 2015. <SEP> Lavatera is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to the Mediterranean region, central and eastern Asia, North America (California and Mexico) and Australia.  A number of species are naturalized in North America.
Question: Liz Rose has co-written songs with which artist including "White Horse" and "You Belong with Me"?

"You Belong with Me" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was co-written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman with Swift's aid.  It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008).  Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward.  The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest. <SEP> "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid.  The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008).  Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him.  It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over.  "White Horse" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals.  Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales. <SEP>  She has co-written twenty of Swift's officially-released songs and singles, including "White Horse," "Teardrops on My Guitar," and "You Belong with Me," which won her and Swift a Grammy Award in 2010. Liz Rose (born in Dallas, Texas) is an American country music songwriter best known for her work with Taylor Swift. <SEP> The Uffington White Horse is a highly stylised prehistoric hill figure, 110 m long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk.  The figure is situated on the upper slopes of White Horse Hill in the English civil parish of Uffington (in the ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, historic county of Berkshire), some 8 km south of the town of Faringdon and a similar distance west of the town of Wantage; or 2.5 km south of Uffington.  The hill forms a part of the scarp of the Berkshire Downs and overlooks the Vale of White Horse to the north.  The best views of the figure are obtained from the air, or from directly across the Vale, particularly around the villages of Great Coxwell, Longcot and Fernham.  The site is owned and managed by the National Trust and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. " The Guardian" stated in 2003 that "for more than 3,000 years, the Uffington White Horse has been jealously guarded as a masterpiece of minimalist art."  It has also inspired the creation of other white horse hill figures.
Question: The True Colors World Tour was by what artist whose debut album was "She's So Unusual"?

Ras Kimono is a Nigerian reggae artist whose debut album Under Pressure led by the single "Rum-Bar Stylée" was a big hit in the Nigerian music scene in 1989.  Before he released his solo album, he was in a group called "The Jastix" along with Amos McRoy and Majek Fashek. <SEP> The True Colors World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper.  It was Lauper's first headlining world tour in 1986-87 in support of her album, "True Colors".  The True Colors tour included dates across North America, Asia and Europe. <SEP>  Her career has spanned over 30 years.  Her debut solo album "She's So Unusual" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100—"Girls Just Want to Have Fun", "Time After Time", "She Bop", and "All Through the Night"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985. Cynthia Ann Stephanie "Cyndi" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist.  Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture "The Goonies" and her second record "True Colors" (1986).  This album included the number one single "True Colors" and "Change of Heart", which peaked at number 3. <SEP> True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986.  The album produced several hits as "True Colors", "Change of Heart", and "What's Going On" reached the top twenty of the "Billboard" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits.
Question: Who founded the honky tonk that is at the center  of John Travolta's  third major acting role?

Gilley's was a bar/honky tonk founded in 1971 by country singer Mickey Gilley in Pasadena, Texas.  It was the central location in the 1980 movie "Urban Cowboy". <SEP> "I'm a Honky Tonk Girl" is a song written and performed by American country artist Loretta Lynn that was also released as her debut single.  The song was among the first to not only be recorded by Lynn, but also to be penned by her.  She composed the song while living in the state of Washington, maintaining her role as a housewife and occasional member of a local country music band.  The composition was later recorded in California after Lynn was given money by a local businessman, who was impressed by her singing.  "I'm a Honky Tonk Girl" was then issued as a single under the newly founded and independent Zero Records label in March 1960. <SEP>  It was John Travolta's third major acting role after "Saturday Night Fever" and " Grease". Urban Cowboy is a 1980 American romantic drama film about the love-hate relationship between Buford Uan "Bud" Davis (John Travolta) and Sissy (Debra Winger).  The movie captured the late 1970s/early 1980s popularity of country music.  Much of the action centers around activities at Gilley's Club, a honky tonk in Pasadena, Texas. <SEP> Honky Tonk Attitude is the third studio album by American country music artist Joe Diffie.  Released in 1993, it features the singles "Honky Tonk Attitude", "Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)", "John Deere Green", and "In My Own Backyard", which respectively reached #5, #3, #5, and #19 on the Hot Country Songs charts.  The song "If I Had Any Pride Left at All" was later recorded by John Berry on his 1995 album "Standing on the Edge", from which it was released as a single.
Question: Which band has more constant members, Lilys or Ratatat?

Precollection is a 2003 album by Lilys released by Manifesto Records.  The album was recorded over two years by the band's only constant member Kurt Heasley with a new line-up of the band, which included producer Mike Musmanno on keyboards.  The album was reissued in 2004 on the Rainbow Quartz International label under the title "The Lilys", with different sleeve art and three bonus tracks.  Lyrical themes include "the acquisition of illegal substances" in the Hunting Park area of Philadelphia on "Will My Lord Be Gardening", which Heasley stated is "about loving someone after they get fucked up, I mean fucked...and that's fucked up," and his relationship with his children ("The Perception Room").  "Will My Lord Be Gardening" was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 film "Waiting...". <SEP> Ratatat ( ) is a Brooklyn-based electronic rock duo consisting of Mike Stroud (guitar, melodica, synthesizers, percussion) and producer Evan Mast (bass, synthesizers, percussion). <SEP> The Primitives are an English indie pop band from Coventry, best known for their 1988 international hit single "Crash".  Formed in 1984, disbanded in 1992 and reformed in 2009, the band's two constant members throughout their recording career have been vocalist Tracy Tracy and guitarist Paul Court.  Drummer Tig Williams has been a constant member since 1987 and the reformed line-up is completed by bassist Raph Moore.  Often described as an indie pop or indie rock band, The Primitives' musical style can also be seen as straddling power pop, new wave and pop punk. <SEP>  The only constant member is Kurt Heasley, with the line-up changing regularly. Lilys are an American indie rock band formed in Washington, D.C in 1988.  Several of the band's tracks have been used in television advertisements, and the band's biggest hit was one of these, "A Nanny In Manhattan", which reached No. 16 in the UK after being used in a Levi's advertisement directed by Roman Coppola.