winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The nightclub Playboy Club was located at this hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip that has how many rooms?

 The club was a Playboy-themed casino and the first official Playboy Club in the United States since 1988.  The club opened in October 2006 and closed in June 2012. The Playboy Club was a nightclub formerly located on the 52nd floor of the "Fantasy Tower" at the Palms Casino Resort in Paradise, Nevada, which is located in the Las Vegas Valley. <SEP>  It has 703 rooms and suites and contains 94840 sqft casino, recording studio, Michelin-starred restaurant and 2,500-seat concert theater. Palms Casino Resort is a hotel and casino located near the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. <SEP> The Legends Resort & Country Club, often called simply Legends, is a hotel located on County Route 517 in Vernon Township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States.  In the 1970s, Hugh Hefner built it as The Great Gorge Playboy Club Hotel, officially opened in 1972.  The Playboy Club was closed circa 1982 and sold and turned into The Americana Hotel.  Later being sold again, was turned into The Seasons Hotel.  Seasons was later sold again to parent-company Metairie Corp (owned by Hillel A. "Hillie" Meyers), which turned into its current incarnation as the Legends Resort & Country Club.  The Hotel has been derelict and permanently closed to public operations for many years.  In February 2017 Vernon Township started to evict many of the low income full-time residents of the hotel.  It was revealed Andrew Mulvihill was the owner of many of the rooms rented out illegally to low income residents.  Mulvihill has a controlling interest in the derelict Great Gorge Village in Vernon Township and the nearby Crystal Springs Resort in Hardyston.  Some of the evicted residents are thought to have been relocated to these developments. <SEP> The Alon Las Vegas was an upcoming luxury hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It was located on the site of the former New Frontier Hotel and Casino, near the Wynn Las Vegas and the Fashion Show Mall.
Question: whodesigned the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb and was part of the group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission?

Greenhouse Item was an American nuclear test conducted on May 25, 1951, as part of Operation Greenhouse at the Pacific Proving Ground, specifically on the island of Engebi in the Eniwetok Atoll in the Central Pacific Ocean.  This test explosion was the first test of a boosted fission weapon.  In this test deuterium-tritium (D-T) gas was injected into the enriched uranium core of a nuclear fission bomb.  The extreme heat of the fissioning bomb produced thermonuclear fusion reactions within the D-T gas, but not enough of them to be considered a full nuclear fusion bomb.  This fusion reaction released a large number of free neutrons, which greatly increased the efficiency of the nuclear fission reaction.  The explosive yield of this bomb was 45.5 kilotons, about twice the yield of the unboosted bomb. <SEP> Otto Robert Frisch FRS (1 October 1904 – 22 September 1979) was an Austrian-British physicist.  With his collaborator Rudolf Peierls he designed the first theoretical mechanism for the detonation of an atomic bomb in 1940. <SEP> Lise Meitner ( ; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics.  Meitner and Otto Frisch understood that the fission process, which splits the atomic nucleus of uranium into two smaller nuclei, must be accompanied by an enormous release of energy.  This process is the basis of the nuclear weapons that were developed in the U.S. during World War II and used against Japan in 1945.  Otto Hahn and Meitner led the small group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission of uranium when it absorbed an extra neutron; the results were published in early 1939.  Nuclear fission is also the process exploited by nuclear reactors to generate electricity. <SEP> Iodine-131 (I) is an important radioisotope of iodine discovered by Glenn Seaborg and John Livingood in 1938 at the University of California, Berkeley.  It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days.  It is associated with nuclear energy, medical diagnostic and treatment procedures, and natural gas production.  It also plays a major role as a radioactive isotope present in nuclear fission products, and was a significant contributor to the health hazards from open-air atomic bomb testing in the 1950s, and from the Chernobyl disaster, as well as being a large fraction of the contamination hazard in the first weeks in the Fukushima nuclear crisis.  This is because I-131 is a major fission product of uranium and plutonium, comprising nearly 3% of the total products of fission (by weight).  See fission product yield for a comparison with other radioactive fission products.  I-131 is also a major fission product of uranium-233, produced from thorium.
Question: What American actress starred in the 1996 television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" directed by Anjelica Huston?

The Dead is a 1987 feature film directed by John Huston, starring his daughter Anjelica Huston.  "The Dead" was the last film that Huston directed, and it was released posthumously.  It was adapted from the short story "The Dead" by James Joyce, which was included in his short works collection "Dubliners". <SEP>  It is based on a novel by Dorothy Allison and adapted for the screen by Anne Meredith. Bastard out of Carolina is a 1996 film made by Showtime Networks, directed by Anjelica Huston.  Jena Malone stars as a poor, physically abused and sexually molested girl. <SEP> Walter Thomas Huston ( ; born Walter Thomas Huston; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born American actor and singer.  Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre", directed by his son John Huston.  He was the grandfather of Pablo Huston, Walter Anthony (Tony) Huston, actress Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston, as well as the great-grandfather of actor Jack Huston. <SEP> Jena Malone ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American actress, musician and photographer.  She made her acting debut in the television film "Bastard Out of Carolina" (1996); subsequently, Malone has starred in a number of mainstream and independent films including "Ellen Foster" (1997), "Contact" (1997), "Stepmom" (1998), "Donnie Darko" (2001), "Life as a House" (2001), "" (2003), "Saved! " (2004), "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), "Into the Wild" (2007), "The Ruins" (2008), "Sucker Punch" (2011) and "The Neon Demon" (2016).  Furthermore, Malone has portrayed the role of Johanna Mason in "The Hunger Games" film series.  She is also an indie pop musician who has released music both under her own name (as "Jena Malone and Her Bloodstains") and as one-half of the duo The Shoe.
Question: What country is the Selun located in?

The canton of St. Gallen (German: "Kanton St. Gallen"    ; dialectally /saŋkˈalːə/ , French: "Canton de Saint-Gall" , Italian: "Canton San Gallo" , Romansh: "Chantun Son Gagl" ) is a canton of Switzerland.  The capital is St. Gallen. <SEP> The Selun is one of the peaks of the Churfirsten range, located in the Appenzell Alps.  It lies between the valley of Toggenburg and Lake Walenstadt in the canton of St. Gallen.  The summit is easily accessible by a trail on the northern side.
Question: What sort of dog did the same man who cared for the living gift that Martin Bormann gave Hitler have?

Albert Bormann (2 September 19028 April 1989) was a German National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK) officer, who rose to the rank of "Gruppenführer" ("Generalleutnant") during World War II.  Bormann served as an adjutant to Adolf Hitler, and was the younger brother of Martin Bormann. <SEP>  Blondi stayed with Hitler even after his move into the "Führerbunker" located underneath the garden of the Reich Chancellery on 16 January 1945. Blondi (1941 – 29 April 1945) was Adolf Hitler's German Shepherd, a gift as a puppy from Martin Bormann in 1941. <SEP> Tornow had the task of taking care of Hitler's beloved German shepherd Blondi, as well as her puppies, and Eva Braun's dogs.  Additionally, Tornow had his own pet dachshund. <SEP> During the final weeks of the Third Reich and the war in Europe, many civilians, government officials and military personnel throughout Nazi Germany committed suicide.  Aside from high-ranking Nazi officials like Adolf Hitler, Joseph Goebbels, Heinrich Himmler, Philipp Bouhler and Martin Bormann, many others chose " Selbstmord" (German: "Self-murder" ) rather than accept the defeat of Germany.  Studies have shown that the suicides were influenced through Nazi propaganda (reaction to the suicide of Adolf Hitler), the tenets of the Nazi Party, and the anticipated reprisals following the Allied occupation of Nazi Germany.  For example in April 1945, at least 1,000 people killed themselves and others within 72 hours as the Red Army neared the East German town of Demmin.
Question: The Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier was built at a commuter village with at population of what at the 2001 census?

Waddington is a large rural commuter village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated approximately 4 mi south of Lincoln on the A607 Grantham Road.  The village is known for its association with RAF Waddington.  At the 2001 Census Waddington had a population of 6,086, increasing to 6,122 at the 2011 census. <SEP> The Robey-Peters Gun-Carrier was a British three-seater armed tractor biplane designed and built by Robey & Company Limited at Bracebridge Heath, Lincoln for the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). <SEP>  It lies at the junction of two major roads the A15 to Sleaford and the A607 to Grantham, and was (until modern systems of local government were introduced in the 19th century) part of the Boothby Graffoe Wapentake. Bracebridge Heath is a commuter village located approximately 2 mi south from the city and county town of Lincoln, England.  The village sits on top of Lincoln Cliff, overlooking Lincoln and the valley of the River Witham.  The Viking Way runs along the cliff top, a 147 mi long footpath, which runs from the Humber Bridge to Oakham.  Its population at the 2001 census was 4,530, increasing to 5,656 at the 2011 census. <SEP> Newbold Verdon is a village and civil parish in the county of Leicestershire, England.  The parish includes Newbold Heath to the north and Brascote to the south.  Originally an agricultural centre Newbold Verdon grew in size during the 1850s with the expansion of coal mining in the area.  That industry has now ceased leaving Newbold Verdon as primarily a commuter village.  The 2001 census recorded a population of 3,193, reducing to 3,012 at the 2011 census.
Question: Who is older, Lucy Gichuhi or Bob Day?

 He is a former federal chairman of the Family First Party. Robert John Day {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 July 1952) is an Australian former politician and businessman who was a Senator for South Australia from 1 July 2014 to 1 November 2016.  Before entering politics, he worked in the housing industry, owning several businesses, and at one stage serving as president of the Housing Industry Association. <SEP> The Story of Lucy Gault is a novel written by William Trevor in 2002.  The book is divided into three sections: the childhood, middle age and older times of the girl, Lucy.  The story takes place in Ireland during the transition to the 21st century.  It follows the protagonist Lucy and her immediate contacts.  The book was shortlisted for the Booker and Whitbread Prizes in 2002.   <SEP> Ramblin' Gamblin' Man is the first studio album by American rock band the Bob Seger System, released in 1969 (see 1969 in music).  The original title was "Tales of Lucy Blue", hence the cover photo.  In the liner notes, Bob Seger says (sarcastically) he later realized Lucy Blue was Ramblin' Gamblin' Man, and so changed the title of the album.  He then thanks "Doctor Fine" for this realization.  (Doctor Fine being the person who made Seger change the album's name.)  The original cover design for the album featured the nude figure from Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus", but this too was changed for the final release. <SEP>  She was declared to have been elected at the 2016 election for the Family First Party following a special recount on 13 April 2017 ordered by the High Court of Australia, sitting as the Court of Disputed Returns, following its decision that Bob Day had not been eligible to stand for election. Lucy Muringo Gichuhi (née Munyiri) ( ) (born 23 September 1962) is an Australian politician who is a Senator for South Australia, sitting as an independent.
Question: where was the musician and stand up comedian who recorded and released a live performance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in May 2008 born?

 It is a recording of his live performance at London's Bloomsbury Theatre in May 2008 and contains songs and material from his previous "Darkside" and "So Rock" albums. So F**king Rock Live (also known as "So Fucking Rock Live") is a DVD released by Australian musician and stand-up comedian Tim Minchin. <SEP> Wie das Wispern des Windes - Like the whispering of the wind is an album by German musician Hans-Joachim Roedelius, released in Norway by independent record label Cicada Records in 1986.  The electronic, ambient and experimental musician here delivers ambient piano music.  The music was recorded between 1983 and 1985 in Roedelius` home, a friend's house and at the Bloomsbury Theatre in London.  The music was written, performed, recorded and produced by Roedelius.  He also designed the album cover. <SEP> Animals is the title of a performance by British comedian Ricky Gervais.  It was filmed at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London, United Kingdom in 2003. <SEP> Timothy David Minchin (born 7 October 1975) is an Australian comedian, actor, writer, musician and director.  He was born in Northampton, England, to Australian parents, but raised in Perth, Western Australia.
Question: Robin R. Bottin is known for his collaboration with an American director and producer who won an Academy Award, Golden Globe and BAFTA award for what movie?

Steven Rodney "Steve" McQueen (born 9 October 1969) is an English film director, producer, screenwriter, and video artist.  For his 2013 film, "12 Years a Slave", a historical drama adaptation of an 1853 slave narrative memoir, he won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award for Best Film, and Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama, as a producer, and he also received the award for Best Director from the New York Film Critics Circle.  McQueen is the first black filmmaker to win an Academy Award for Best Picture.  McQueen is known for his collaborations with actor Michael Fassbender, who has starred in all three of McQueen's feature films as of 2014.  McQueen's other feature films are "Hunger" (2008), a historical drama about the 1981 Irish hunger strike, and "Shame" (2011), a drama about an executive struggling with sex addiction. <SEP>  He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008) and "The Social Network" (2010). David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American director and producer, notably for films, television series and music videos.  For the latter, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and the BAFTA Award for Best Direction. <SEP> Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP>  Known for his collaborations with directors John Carpenter, Paul Verhoeven and David Fincher, Bottin worked with Carpenter on both "The Fog" and "The Thing", with Verhoeven on "RoboCop", "Total Recall" and "Basic Instinct", and with Fincher on "Se7en" and "Fight Club". Robin R. Bottin (born April 1, 1959) is an American special make-up effects creator.  His other film credits include "Legend", "Innerspace" and "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas".
Question: When did the person for whom Tubman University was named serve as President of his country?

William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (November 29, 1895 – July 23, 1971) was a Liberian politician.  He was the 19th President of Liberia, serving from his election in 1944 until his death in 1971. <SEP> Jacob de Jager (16 January 1923 – 25 February 2004) was a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).  He was the first Dutch person to serve as a general authority.  De Jager was born in the Netherlands and joined the church while living in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  His work took him to Australia, Indonesia, Mexico and Canada.  His first calling in the church was hymnal coordinator which he filled honorably.  He also served as elders quorum president, branch president, counselor to mission president and regional representative before his call to the First Quorum of the Seventy.  In 1993, de Jager was designated an emeritus general authority and he later served as bishop of a ward in central Salt Lake City.  He is one of few people to serve as a ward bishop after serving as a general authority.  He died in 2004 of causes incident to age. <SEP> A military discharge is given when a member of the armed forces is released from his or her obligation to serve.  Each country's military has different types of discharge.  They are generally based on whether the person completed their training and then fully and satisfactorily completed their term of service or not.  Other types of discharge are based on factors like the quality of the person's service; whether their service had to be ended prematurely due to humanitarian or medical reasons; whether the person had been found to have drug or alcohol dependency issues and whether they were complying with treatment and counseling; or whether the person had demerits or punishments for infractions or were convicted of any crimes.  These factors affect whether they will be asked or allowed to reenlist and whether they qualify for special benefits after their discharge. <SEP>  The university is named after William Tubman, the 19th President of Liberia. William V. S. Tubman University, commonly known as Tubman University, is a public university located in Harper, Maryland County, Liberia.
Question: Who brewed the first espresso coffee in space, Patrick Baudry or Samantha Cristoforetti?

 In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G. Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut. <SEP> Espresso ( , ] ) is coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans. Espresso is generally thicker than coffee brewed by other methods, has a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids, and has "crema" on top (a foam with a creamy consistency).  As a result of the pressurized brewing process, the flavors and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated.  Espresso is also the base for other drinks such as a caffè latte, cappuccino, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha, flat white, or caffè Americano. <SEP> Samantha Cristoforetti (] ; born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer.  She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson.  She is also the first Italian woman in space.  Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso coffee in space. <SEP> ISSpresso is the first espresso coffee machine designed for use in space, produced for the International Space Station by Argotec and Lavazza in a public-private partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI).  The first espresso coffee was drunk in space by astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti on 3 May 2015.  ISSpresso is one of nine experiments selected by the Italian Space Agency for the Futura mission.
Question: Which Victorian poet was born in a 15th-century castle home to the Earl of Southesk?

Fra Lippo Lippi is an 1855 dramatic monologue written by the Victorian poet Robert Browning which first appeared in his collection "Men and Women".  Throughout this poem, Browning depicts a 15th-century real-life painter, Filippo Lippi.  The poem asks the question whether art should be true to life or an idealized image of life.  The poem is written in blank verse, non-rhyming iambic pentameter. <SEP> Dundas Castle is a 15th-century castle, with substantial 19th-century additions by William Burn, in the Dalmeny parish of West Lothian, Scotland.  The home of the Dundas family since the Middle Ages, it was sold in the late 19th century and is currently the residence of politician and businessman Sir Jack Stewart-Clark. <SEP> Kinnaird Castle is a 15th-century castle in Angus, Scotland.  The castle has been home to the Carnegie family, the Earl of Southesk, for more than 600 years. <SEP> Lady Charlotte Elliot (22 July 1839 – 15 January 1880), born Charlotte Carnegie, was a Victorian poet born on 22 July 1839 in the parish of Farnell, Angus (possibly at Kinnaird Castle), Scotland.
Question: Roy Holder appeared in a 1967 film which was based on a play of the same name written by who?

" His first notable appearance on the screen was in the 1961 film "Whistle Down the Wind", and he then appeared in "The Taming of the Shrew" (1967), "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush" (1967), "Romeo and Juliet" (1968), "The Virgin Soldiers" (1969), "Loot" (1970), "Psychomania" (1973), "The Land That Time Forgot" (1975), "Trial by Combat" (1976) and "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977). Roy Holder (born 15 June 1946) is an English television actor who has appeared in various programmes including "Ace of Wands", "Z-Cars", "Spearhead", the "Doctor Who" serial "The Caves of Androzani" and "Sorry!  More recently, Roy played the part of Mr Hill in "Pride & Prejudice" (2005), and Gaffer Tom in "Robin Hood" (2010). <SEP>  The film was directed by Franco Zeffirelli and stars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton as Shakespeare's Kate and Petruchio. The Taming of the Shrew (Italian: "La Bisbetica domata" ) is a 1967 film based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare about a courtship between two strong-willed people. <SEP> The Producers is a 2005 American musical comedy film directed by Susan Stroman and written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks's 1967 film of the same name starring Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder and Andreas Voutsinas.  The film stars an ensemble cast led by Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell, Gary Beach, Roger Bart, and Jon Lovitz.  Creature effects were provided by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. <SEP> Thoroughly Modern Millie is a musical with music by Jeanine Tesori, lyrics by Dick Scanlan, and a book by Richard Morris and Scanlan.  It is based on the 1967 film of the same name, which itself was based on the British musical "Chrysanthemum", which opened in London in 1956.  "Thoroughly Modern Millie" tells the story of a small-town girl, Millie Dillmount, who comes to New York City to marry for money instead of love – a thoroughly modern aim in 1922, when women were just entering the workforce.  Millie soon begins to take delight in the flapper lifestyle, but problems arise when she checks into a hotel owned by the leader of a white slavery ring in China.  The style of the musical is comic pastiche.  Like the film on which it is based, it interpolates new tunes with some previously written songs.
Question: IS Paul Sloane noted for directing more musicals than  Jacques Demy

Lone Cowboy is a 1933 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Paul Sloane and written by Paul Sloane, Agnes Brand Leahy, Bobby Vernon and Will James.  The film stars Jackie Cooper, Lila Lee and Addison Richards.  The film was released on December 1, 1933, by Paramount Pictures. <SEP> Paul Sloane (April 19, 1893 – November 15, 1963) was a writer and film director who directed 26 films from 1925 to 1952, and wrote or co-wrote 35 films.  His movies include "Hearts in Dixie" (1929) with Stepin Fetchit, "The Woman Accused" (1933) with Cary Grant, and "The Texans" with Joan Bennett, Randolph Scott and Walter Brennan. <SEP>  He is best known for the two musicals he directed in the mid-1960s: "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg" (1964) and "The Young Girls of Rochefort" (1967). Jacques Demy (] ; 5 June 1931 – 27 October 1990) was a French director, lyricist, and screenwriter.  He appeared in the wake of the French New Wave alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut.  Demy's films are celebrated for their sumptuous visual style.  Demy's style drew upon such diverse sources as Classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy-tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera.  His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically composed by Michel Legrand) and motifs like teenaged love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. <SEP> Une chambre en ville (also known as A Room in Town) is a 1982 French film directed by Jacques Demy, with music by Michel Colombier, and starring Dominique Sanda, Danielle Darrieux, and Michel Piccoli.  It is set against the backdrop of a workers' strike in 1955 Nantes.  Like Demy's most famous film, "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg", it is an operetta-musical in which every line of dialogue is sung.  But unlike "Cherbourg," it is closer to tragedy, with a darker, more explicitly political tone.
Question: Underwater! is a 1955 adventure film starring an American film actress who was a leading sex symbol in what decades?

 is a 1955 adventure film directed by John Sturges and starring Jane Russell and Richard Egan. Underwater! <SEP> Buruuba is a 1955 adventure film directed by Shigeyoshi Suzuki.  The film was a Japanese Tarzan film based on the main character Buruuba.  It was supposed to be shot in the jungle but was filmed in Los Angeles.  Like Johnny Weissmuller who starred in classic Tarzan films, the starring actor Shigeyoshi Suzuki was also an Olympic swimming medalist in the 1952 Summer Olympics. <SEP> Clara Gordon Bow ( ; July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who rose to stardom in silent film during the 1920s and successfully made the transition to "talkies" after 1927.  Her appearance as a plucky shopgirl in the film "It" brought her global fame and the nickname "The It Girl".  Bow came to personify the Roaring Twenties and is described as its leading sex symbol. <SEP> Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American film actress and one of Hollywood's leading sex symbols in the 1940s and 1950s.
Question: Who directed the black comedy in 1984 that started the American actress and singer best known for her role as Sally Morrison on "My Three Sons"?

The Census Taker is a 1984 black comedy directed by Bruce R. Cook.  It stars Greg Mullavey, Meredith MacRae, Timothy Bottoms, and Garrett Morris.  The film was The Residents' first film soundtrack commission when their participation was suggested by Penn Jillette to Cook.  It was released by Trans World Entertainment on VHS in 1988 under the title Husbands, Wives, Money & Murder. <SEP> Linda Marshall is an American actress.  She started her television career in the 1963 situation comedy "My Three Sons", and in 1965 appeared in her first movie, "The Girls on the Beach". <SEP> Meredith Lynn MacRae (May 30, 1944 – July 14, 2000) was an American actress and singer known for her roles as Sally Morrison on "My Three Sons" (1963–1965) and as Billie Jo Bradley on "Petticoat Junction" (1966–1970). <SEP> Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy "Drop Dead Gorgeous".  She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including "That '70s Show", "Charmed", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", and "The Office", and also appeared in minor film roles.  In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama "Catch Me If You Can".  However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped.  Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama "Junebug" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.  Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy "The Wedding Date" that same year.  In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy "Enchanted", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical).
Question: What retailer did Albert Heijn start up that eventually merged with the Delhaize Group?

Albert Heijn (October 15, 1865, Oostzaan, North Holland – November 13, 1945, Amsterdam) was the original founder of what is now the largest food retailer in the Netherlands.  On his wedding day in 1887, he took over the grocery store of his father, Jan Simonsz Heijn, and the supermarket chain founded by his grandson still carries the name Albert Heijn to this day. <SEP>  It merged with Delhaize Group in 2016 to form Ahold Delhaize. Koninklijke Ahold N.V. was a Dutch international retailer based in Zaandam, Netherlands. <SEP> Food Lion LLC is a grocery store company headquartered in Salisbury, North Carolina, that operates more than 1,100 supermarkets in 10 states of the Southeastern United States under the Food Lion banner.  With about 63,000 employees, Food Lion, LLC.  is currently owned by Ahold Delhaize after it was acquired by the Delhaize Group in 1974.  One of the founders was philanthropist Ralph Ketner. <SEP> Albert Heijn (Zaandam, 25 January 1927 – Hereford, 13 January 2011) was a Dutch entrepreneur, major stock holder and founder and chairman of the board of Ahold.
Question: Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of a province whose capital is what?

Logar (Pashto: لوګر‎ ; Dari: لوگَر‎ ‎ ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the eastern section of the country.  It is divided into seven districts and contains hundreds of villages.  Puli Alam is the capital of the province. <SEP> The Kathiawar Agency, on the Kathiawar peninsula (Saurashtra lying between 20° 41′ and 23° 8′ N. and 68° 56′ and 72° 20′ E.; extreme length about 220 miles, greatest breadth about 165 miles, area about 23,445 square miles, and its 1001 population 2,645,805) in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, was a political unit of some 200 small princely states under the suzerainty of the Bombay Presidency of British India, now part of Gujarat state.  About 1,245 square miles, with 173,436 persons, belonged to the Gaikwar; about 1,298 square miles, with 128,559 persons, to Ahmadabad District; about 20 square miles, with 14,614 persons, to the Portuguese possession of Diu; while the vast remainder (area 20,882 square miles and population 2,329,196) was the territory forming the Political Agency. <SEP> A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho.  The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District.  Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district.  Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located.  For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka.  The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse. <SEP>  It borders Wardak Province to the west and northwest, Pul-i-Alam District to the north and east and Kharwar and Charkh districts to the south.  The population is 101,000(2006).  The district center is the town of Baraki Barak - the former provincial capital, located in the northern part of the district in the valley of the Logar River. Baraki Barak District is situated in the western part of Logar Province, Afghanistan.  Baraki Rajan is another important town of this district which lies 4 km away from district center.
Question: Which television network that aired Gameshow Marathon has been owned by the Bell Media division of BCE, Inc since 2000?

Card Sharks is an American television game show created by Chester Feldman for Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions.  Based on the card game Acey Deucey, the game has two contestants compete for control of a row of oversized playing cards by answering questions posed by the host and then guessing if the next card is higher or lower in value than the previous one.  The concept has been made into a series four separate times since its debut in 1978, and also appeared as part of CBS's "Gameshow Marathon".  The show originally ran on NBC from 1978 to 1981 with Jim Perry hosting; a revival ran from 1986 to 1989 on CBS with Bob Eubanks as host, accompanied by another version in syndication with Bill Rafferty.  Gene Wood was the announcer on these three versions.  Another syndicated revival aired from 2001 to 2002 with Pat Bullard as host and Gary Kroeger as announcer.  All versions of the show had various female assistants to handle the playing cards. <SEP> CTV is an English-language broadcast television network in Canada launched in 1961.  Since 2000 it is owned by the Bell Media division of BCE, Inc. It is Canada's largest privately or commercially owned network, and has consistently been placed as Canada's top-rated network in total viewers and in key demographics since 2002, after several years trailing the rival Global Television Network in key markets. <SEP>  It is based on the United Kingdom series "Ant & Dec's Gameshow Marathon" which aired on ITV in 2005. Game$how Marathon is an American television program which aired on CBS from May 31, 2006 to June 29, 2006.  It also aired in Canada on CTV. <SEP> Bell Media Radio is the Canadian radio broadcasting division of Bell Media which is owned by BCE Inc. The division owns the bulk of the radio properties owned by CHUM Limited in 2007 when it was purchased by CTVglobemedia (now Bell Media), and Astral Media when it was purchased by Bell in 2013.
Question: A small regional passenger airline from Killeen, Texas moved its operations from a city owned public airport 6 miles northwest of Downtown Dallas to what airport?

Mohawk Airlines was a regional passenger airline operating in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, mainly in New York and Pennsylvania, from the mid-1940s until its acquisition by Allegheny Airlines in 1972.  At its height, it employed over 2,200 personnel and pioneered several aspects of regional airline operations, including being the first airline in the United States to hire an African American flight attendant in 1958.  The airline was based at Ithaca Municipal Airport near Ithaca, New York until 1958, when it moved to Oneida County Airport in Whitestown, New York. <SEP> Dallas Love Field (IATA: DAL, ICAO: KDAL, FAA LID: DAL) is a city-owned public airport 6 miles (10 km) northwest of downtown Dallas, Texas.  It was Dallas' main airport until 1974 when Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) opened. <SEP> Dallas Executive Airport (IATA: RBD, ICAO: KRBD, FAA LID: RBD) , formerly Redbird Airport, is a public airport six miles (10 km) southwest of Downtown Dallas, in Dallas County, Texas.  The airport is used for general aviation and is a reliever airport for Dallas Love Field.  In 2013, the Commemorative Air Force announced that they would build a "National Airbase" at Executive which would include their headquarters and main museum, both of which would be moved from Midland. <SEP> Rio Airways was a regional passenger airline headquartered in Killeen, Texas, United States, which was operational from 1967 to 1987.  Rio Airways briefly operated code sharing flights on behalf of Delta Air Lines whereby Rio flights were booked and sold under the Delta Connection brand name.  Prior to the Delta Connection service, Rio Airways (Code "XO") operated independently but shared terminal gates at the DFW airport first with Texas International Airlines (1974), then with Braniff (1975-1978).  Prior to operations at DFW it operated at Dallas Love Field, having its roots in two smaller commuter air carriers, Dal Airways and Hood Airways.
Question: In 2106 this magnetically confine nuclear fusion device achieved the highest pressure of a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged ions called what?

A gas nuclear reactor (or "gas fueled reactor") is a proposed kind of nuclear reactor in which the nuclear fuel would be in a gaseous state rather than liquid or solid.  In this type of reactor, the only temperature-limiting materials would be the reactor walls.  Conventional reactors have stricter limitations because the core would melt if the fuel temperature were to rise too high.  It may also be possible to confine gaseous fission fuel magnetically, electrostatically or electrodynamically so that it would not touch (and melt) the reactor walls.  A potential benefit of the gaseous reactor core concept is that instead of relying on the traditional Rankine or Brayton conversion cycles, it may be possible to extract electricity magnetohydrodynamically, or with simple direct electrostatic conversion of the charged particles. <SEP>  Unlike, the other three states of solid, liquid, and gas, plasma does not freely exist on the Earth. Plasma (from Ancient Greek πλάσμα , meaning "moldable substance" or "jelly") can simply be considered as a gaseous mixture of negatively charged electrons and highly charged positive ions, however, true plasma production is from the distinct separation of these ions and electrons that produces an electric field, which in turn, produces electric currents and magnetic fields. Plasma is one of the four fundamental states of matter and was first introduced by chemist Irving Langmuir in the 1920s.  Plasma can be generated by heating neutral gases or by subjecting gas to a strong electromagnetic field. <SEP> Alcator C-Mod was a tokamak, a magnetically confined nuclear fusion device, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC).  In 2016 it achieved the highest yet magnetic field strength and highest plasma pressure, which is notable because it does not use superconducting magnets.  It was one of the major fusion research facilities in the United States. <SEP> Highly charged ions (HCI) are ions in very high charge states due to the loss of many or most of their bound electrons by energetic collisions or high-energy photon absorption.  Examples are 13-fold ionized iron, Fe or Fe (XIV) in spectroscopic notation, found in the Sun's corona, or "naked" uranium, U, bare all bound electrons, which requires very high energy for its production.  HCI are found in stellar coronae, in active galactic nuclei, in supernova remnants, and in accretion disks. Most of the visible matter found in the universe consists of highly charged ions .  High temperature plasmas used for nuclear fusion energy research also contain HCI generated by the plasma-wall interaction (see Tokamak).  In the laboratory, HCI are investigated by means of heavy ion particle accelerators and electron beam ion traps.
Question: What is the nationality of the scientist who invented in Tribometer?

 It was invented by the 18th century Dutch scientist Musschenbroek A tribometer is an instrument that measures tribological quantities, such as coefficient of friction, friction force, and wear volume, between two surfaces in contact. <SEP>  He was a professor in Duisburg, Utrecht, and Leiden, where he held positions in mathematics, philosophy, medicine, and astronomy.  He is credited with the invention of the first capacitor in 1746: the Leyden jar. Pieter van Musschenbroek (14 March 1692 – 19 September 1761) was a Dutch scientist.  He performed pioneering work on the buckling of compressed struts.  Musschenbroek was also one of the first scientists (1729) to provide detailed descriptions of testing machines for tension, compression, and flexure testing.  An early example of a problem in dynamic plasticity was described in the 1739 paper (in the form of the penetration of butter by a wooden stick subjected to impact by a wooden sphere). <SEP> The International Prize for Biology (国際生物学賞 , Kokusai Seibutsugaku-shō ) is an annual award for outstanding contribution to the advancement of research in fundamental biology.  The prize, although it is not always awarded to a biologist, is one of the most prestigious honours a natural scientist can receive.  There are no restrictions on the nationality of the recipient.  Past laureates include John B. Gurdon, Motoo Kimura, Edward O. Wilson, Ernst Mayr, Thomas Cavalier-Smith and many other great biologists. <SEP> The Marcel Benoist Prize, offered by the Marcel Benoist Foundation, is a monetary prize that has been offered annually since 1920 to a scientist of Swiss nationality or residency who has made the most useful scientific discovery.  Emphasis is placed on those discoveries affecting human life.  Since 1997, candidates in the humanities have also been eligible for the prize.
Question: The Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence is located on an island with a population of what?

Law Uk (; meaning "Law's House") is a former Hakka village house located in Chai Wan, Hong Kong.  Named after the surname of the family who had previously lived in the house, it was built in the mid-18th century during the Qing Dynasty, about ninety years before the British took possession of Hong Kong Island.  It was rediscovered in the 1970s and is a declared monument of Hong Kong.  After being restored, the house was turned into the Law Uk Folk Museum, which serves as a branch of the Hong Kong Museum of History.  It is the only example of Hakka architecture left in the area. <SEP> Hong Kong Island () is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong.  It has a population of 1,289,500 and its population density is 16,390/km², as of 2008 .  The island had a population of about 3,000 inhabitants scattered in a dozen fishing villages when it was occupied by the United Kingdom in the First Opium War.  In 1842, the island was formally ceded in perpetuity to the UK under the Treaty of Nanking and the City of Victoria was then established on the island by the British Force in honour of Queen Victoria. <SEP>  The fort was built by the British in 1887, intended to defend the eastern approaches to Victoria Harbour. The Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence () is a museum in Hong Kong, located in a former coastal defence fort overlooking the Lei Yue Mun channel, near Shau Kei Wan on Hong Kong Island. <SEP> A Kung Ngam () is a village and an area in northeast Shau Kei Wan in the north of Hong Kong Island, in Hong Kong.  It contains a fish terminal market, several temples and the Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence.
Question: Who wrote the lyrics for Linda Eder's Broadway debut?

"In His Eyes" is a song performed in the musical "Jekyll and Hyde", composed by Frank Wildhorn with lyrics by Frank Wildhorn, Leslie Bricusse and Steve Cuden.  "Jekyll and Hyde" premiered on Broadway in 1997 and has since seen many subsequent international, as well as regional, productions.  In 2013, the show was revived on Broadway.  The song appeared in the Original Broadway production performed by Linda Eder and Christiane Noll. <SEP> Jekyll & Hyde is a musical horror-drama loosely based on the novella "The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" by Robert Louis Stevenson.  Originally conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, it features music by Wildhorn, a book by Leslie Bricusse and lyrics by Wildhorn, Bricusse and Cuden.  Following a world premiere run in Houston, Texas, the musical embarked on a national tour of the United States prior to its Broadway debut in 1997.  Many international productions have since been staged including two subsequent North American tours, two tours of the United Kingdom, a concert version and a re-vamped US tour in 2012 ahead of a 2013 revival on Broadway. <SEP>  She made her Broadway debut in the musical "Jekyll & Hyde", originating the role of Lucy, for which she was nominated for the Drama Desk Award. Linda Eder ( ; born February 3, 1961) is an American singer and actress.  Eder has performed in concert halls across the country including Carnegie Hall and Radio City Musical Hall.  She has released 15 solo albums. <SEP> Inside America is a 2010 Austrian drama film written and directed by Barbara Eder.  The film is Eder's debut and it won the Special Jury Prize at the Max Ophüls Film Festival.
Question: Which was founded first, Dain Rauscher Wessels or Berenberg Bank?

Cornelius Berenberg (1634 – 1711) was a Hamburg grand burgher, merchant banker, a member of the Berenberg family, and owner of Berenberg Bank.  His grandfather Hans Berenberg (1561–1626) had fled from Antwerp with his brother Paul Berenberg (1566–1645) and established the Berenberg merchant house in Hamburg.  In Hamburg, the Berenberg family formed part of the Dutch merchant colony.  Cornelius Berenberg was the first to engage in merchant banking.  He developed the company into a very successful merchant house and merchant bank, and forged trade links with France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Scandinavia and Russia.  Family connections of the Berenbergs were instrumental to the development, especially in Livorno and Lisbon with its colonies of wealthy Dutch merchants. <SEP>  The firm traced its origins to a number of smaller regional securities firms founded in the 1920s and 1930s. Dain Rauscher Wessels was a brokerage and investment banking firm based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <SEP> Tucker Anthony was an independent investment banking and brokerage firm based in Boston, Massachusetts.  In 2001, the firm was acquired by Royal Bank of Canada and was merged with the bank's Dain Rauscher Wessels subsidiary to create RBC Dain Rauscher. <SEP> Joh.  Berenberg, Gossler & Co.  KG, commonly known as Berenberg Bank, is a Hamburg-based multinational investment banking and private banking company, founded by the Belgian-origined Berenberg family in 1590.  Having operated continuously since its founding with the same legal identity and the same owning family, it is the world's oldest merchant bank and the world's second oldest bank overall.  Its owners, the Berenberg/Gossler family, belonged to the ruling elite of Hanseatic merchants of the city-republic of Hamburg and several family members served in the city-state's government from 1735.  Like many other merchant bankers, the Berenbergs were originally cloth merchants.  The bank's name refers to Johann Berenberg and his son-in-law Johann Hinrich Gossler, and has remained unchanged since 1791.