winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Nicholas Medforth-Mills is a grandson to a king who was born on what day and year?

 As a grandson of the former king of Romania, Michael I, he was third in line to the defunct throne of Romania according to a new family statute enacted in 2007, that also conferred the title of a "Prince of Romania" on him which was abrogated in 2015. Nicholas Michael de Roumanie Medforth-Mills (born 1 April 1985) is the eldest child and only son of Princess Elena of Romania and Robin Medforth-Mills.  The statute, and the titles it confers, have no standing in present Romanian law. <SEP> Michael I (Romanian: "Mihai I" ] ; born 25 October 1921) reigned as King of Romania, from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his abdication on 30 December 1947. <SEP> Saint Nicholas' Day, observed on December 6 in Western Christian countries, December 5 in the Netherlands and December 19 in Eastern Christian countries, is the feast day of Saint Nicholas.  It is celebrated as a Christian festival with particular regard to his reputation as a bringer of gifts, as well as through the attendance of Mass or worship services.  In Europe, especially in "Germany and Poland, boys would dress as bishops begging alms for the poor."  In Ukraine, children wait for St. Nicholas to come and to put a present under their pillows provided that the children were good during the year.  Children who behaved badly may expect to find a twig or a piece of coal under their pillows.  In the Netherlands, "Dutch children put out a clog filled with hay and a carrot for Saint Nicholas' horse.  On Saint Nicholas' Day, gifts are tagged with personal humorous rhymes written by the sender."  In the United States, one custom associated with Saint Nicholas Day is children leaving their shoes in the foyer on Saint Nicholas Eve in hope that Saint Nicholas will place some coins on the soles, for them to awake to. <SEP> Neferkare Ramesses IX (also written Ramses) (originally named Amon-her-khepshef Khaemwaset) (ruled 1129 – 1111 BC) was the eighth king of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt.  He was the third longest serving king of this Dynasty after Ramesses III and Ramesses XI.  He is now believed to have assumed the throne on I Akhet day 21 based on evidence presented by Jürgen von Beckerath in a 1984 GM article.  According to Papyrus Turin 1932+1939, Ramesses IX enjoyed a reign of 18 Years and 4 months and died in his 19th Year in the first month of Peret between day 17 and 27.  His throne name, Neferkare Setepenre, means "Beautiful Is The Soul of Re, Chosen of Re."  Ramesses IX is believed to be the son of Mentuherkhepeshef, a son of Ramesses III since Montuherkhopshef's wife, the lady Takhat bears the prominent title of King's Mother on the walls of tomb KV10 which she usurped and reused in the late 20th dynasty; no other 20th dynasty king is known to have had a mother with this name.  Ramesses IX was, therefore, probably a grandson of Ramesses III.
Question: Which is a black-and-white film, Flying Padre or Inside Job?

Mickey's Service Station is a 1935 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.  The film, which stars Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy as car mechanics, is notable as the first to feature the three characters as a comedy trio.  The film was also the final black-and-white appearance of Donald, Goofy, and Pete, and the penultimate animated black-and-white film produced by Disney after "Mickey's Kangaroo" which was released later the same year.  "Mickey's Service Station" was directed by Ben Sharpsteen, who at the time, had directed only "Silly Symphony" shorts, and starred the voices of Walt Disney, Clarence Nash, Pinto Colvig, and Billy Bletcher. <SEP>  It is the second film directed by Stanley Kubrick.  The film is nine minutes long. Flying Padre is a 1951 short subject black-and-white documentary film. <SEP> Inside Job is a 2010 documentary film, directed by Charles H. Ferguson, about the late-2000s financial crisis.  Ferguson says the film is about "the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption".  In five parts, the film explores how changes in the policy environment and banking practices helped create the financial crisis. <SEP> World Assembly of Youth is a documentary film created in 1952 for the US State Department.  It is believed to be lost but evidence for it was discovered on an early resume sent by Stanley Kubrick to veteran New York film critic Theodore Huff in February 1953.  In the resume and covering letter, Kubrick lists working on this film alongside his other documentaries, "The Seafarers", "Day of the Fight", and "Flying Padre".  The résumé was uncovered by John Baxter, while doing research for his own book, "Stanley Kubrick: A Biography".
Question: What country are both Dafeng District and Jixi in?

Yandu District () is one of three districts of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.  (The other two are Tinghu District and Dafeng District). <SEP>  Located on the Jiangsu North Plain with a coastline of 112 km , Dafeng was historically one of the largest salt-making areas in China and now is famed for its well preserved eco-system and numerous national conservation parks.  The district has the largest national nature reserve for a rare deer species, Père David's Deer or Milu (麋鹿 ) in Chinese. Dafeng () is a coastal district under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.  It borders the prefecture-level city of Taizhou to the southwest. <SEP> Tinghu District () is one of three districts of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.  (The other two are Yandu District and Dafeng District).  Prior to 2004, Tinghu District was called the Urban District ()of Yancheng. <SEP>  At the 2010 census, 1,862,165 people resided within its administrative area of 22488.47 km2 and 757,647 in its built-up ("or metro") area made up of 3 out of 6 urban districts (including Jiguan, Hengshan and Chengzihe).  Jixi is on the Muling River about 30 km from the border with Russia's Primorsky Krai and 120 km from Khanka Lake.  The mayor of Jixi is Zhu Deyi (朱德义 ) since July 2009.  The area is one of the important coal mining bases in China.  A crater on asteroid 253 Mathilde was named after the city. Jixi () is a city in southeastern Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Question: What character did the actor born on January 19, 1944 play in "As the World Turns?"

Daniel Hughes is a fictional character on the daytime soap opera "As the World Turns".  Jared and Lindsey Baskin originated the role from 1999–2001.  Dylan Bluestone took over from 2001–06, and Kevin Csolak also played the role in 2006.  Sam Stone last played the role from January 19, 2007 to November 24, 2008 <SEP> Anthony John Herrera (January 19, 1944 – June 21, 2011) was an American actor. <SEP>  Better known as simply Barbara Ryan she is portrayed as a heroine who experienced many tragedies, mostly at the hands of her controlling ex-husband, the villainous James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera). Barbara Ryan Coleman (formerly Stenbeck, St. Clair, Dixon, Munson and Montgomery) is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera "As the World Turns".  In the early 1970s, Barbara was played by a succession of actresses, but the actress most associated with the role is Colleen Zenk, who played her since September 1, 1978. <SEP> Patrick Tovatt (born December 11, 1940 in Garrett Ridge, Colorado) is an American actor.  He is perhaps best known for his roles on several soap operas, including Zane Lindquist on "Another World" (1985-1986); Matt McCleary on "Search for Tomorrow" (1986); and Cal Stricklyn on "As the World Turns" (1988-1998, 2001).  He was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in 1994 for his work on "As the World Turns."
Question:  "One Less Set of Footsteps" is a song written and performed by a singer born in which year ?

 Between 1966 and 1973, Croce released five studio albums and singles. James Joseph "Jim" Croce ( ; January 10, 1943 – September 20, 1973) was an American folk and rock singer of the late 1960s and early 1970s.  His songs "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" and "Time in a Bottle" reached No. 1 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. <SEP> I'm Not Alone is an EP by American rock band Patent Pending released in 2010.  It spawned two music videos for the song "One Less Heart To Break", which is an anti-suicide rock song, and for "Dance 'Til We Die", a song that has been described by lead singer, Joe Ragosta, as Being about "...zombies eating peoples brains".  Both of those songs were later re-used as bonus tracks on the band's next album "Second Family <SEP> "One Less Set of Footsteps" is a song written and performed by Jim Croce.  It was released in 1973 as the first single from his album "Life and Times".  It reached a peak of #37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, spending ten weeks on the chart. <SEP> "It Doesn't Have to Be That Way" is a song written and recorded by Jim Croce for his 1973 album "Life and Times".  Originally released early that year as the B-side of the "One Less Set of Footsteps" single, it was reissued that December as the third and final single from the album as well as Croce's second posthumously-released single.  It reached a peak of #64 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, spending five weeks on the chart.
Question: The Churchills is a TV exploration of Winston Churchill and his ancestor the Duke of Marlborough, presented by which English historian and broadcaster?

Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute (Winston Churchill CI, WCCI, Churchill) is a public high school in the Dorset Park neighbourhood of Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is owned and operated by the Toronto District School Board (and the former Scarborough Board of Education prior to merger.)  Although the language of instruction is English, 59 percent of the students do not use English as their primary language, and 26 percent have resided in Canada less than five years.  In Spring 2007, there were 554 male students and 467 female students.  Since then, the enrollment sits below 1000 with 644 students.  The motto for Winston Churchill is "Fides, Virtus, Doctrina" which means "Faith, Excellence, Knowledge". <SEP> Sir Winston Churchill, FRS (18 April 1620 – 26 March 1688), known as the "Cavalier Colonel", was a British soldier, nobleman, historian, and politician.  He was the father of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, as well as an ancestor of his 20th-century namesake, Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill. <SEP> The Churchills is a 2012 documentary in three parts written and presented by David Starkey tells the story of two great war leaders Winston Churchill and his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and the striking similarities in their lives. <SEP> David Robert Starkey CBE FSA RHistS (born 3 January 1945) is an English constitutional historian and a radio and television presenter.
Question: Which has more species in Asia, Disporum or Boltonia?

Disporum (commonly known as fairy bells) is a genus of about 20 species of perennial flowering plants, found in Asia from northern India to Japan, south to Indonesia and north into the Russian Far East. <SEP> Boltonia is a genus of plants in the sunflower family native primarily to North America with one species in eastern Asia.
Question: Of the two genuses Gaillardia and Browningia which one is a genus of cacti?

Schlumbergera is a small genus of cacti with six species found in the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil.  Plants grow on trees or rocks in habitats that are generally shady with high humidity, and can be quite different in appearance from their desert-dwelling cousins.  Most species of "Schlumbergera" have stems which resemble leaf-like pads joined one to the other and flowers which appear from areoles at the joints and tips of the stems.  Two species have cylindrical stems more similar to other cacti.  In Brazil, the genus is referred to as "Flor de Maio " (May flower), reflecting the period in which they flower in the Southern Hemisphere. <SEP> Coryphantha (from Greek, "flowering on the top"), or beehive cactus, is a genus of small to middle-sized, globose or columnar cacti.  The genus is native to arid parts of Central America, Mexico, through Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas and north into southwestern, central, and southeastern Montana.  With its two subgenera, 57 species and 20 subspecies, it is one of the largest genera of cactus. <SEP>  It was named after an M. Gaillard de Charentonneau, an 18th-century French magistrate who was a patron of botany. Gaillardia (common name blanket flower) is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, native to North and South America.  The common name may refer to the resemblance of the inflorescence to the brightly patterned blankets made by Native Americans, or to the ability of wild taxa to blanket the ground with colonies.  Many cultivars have been bred for ornamental use. <SEP>  It is named for Webster E Browning (1869-1942), director of the Instituto Inglés, Santiago,Chile. Browningia is a genus of cacti, comprising 11 accepted and 3 unresolved species.
Question: Where is the company that owns thanKing Horse pub restaurant chain based ?

The Chessels is an area of Bedminster, Bristol that runs from the midsection of Luckwell Rd to the former White Horse pub on West Street.  Chessel Street is the main road.  The name "Chessel" is taken from the name of a field, recorded in 1350.  The White Horse was redeveloped into flats by 2013, but was once used as a location for the fictional Nags Head pub in the BBC television series "Only Fools and Horses". <SEP>  It is based in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England. Greene King is the UK's largest pub retailer and brewer.  The company owns pubs, restaurants and hotels.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <SEP>  It was founded in 1995, and promotes itself as offering low cost meals for families and groups. Hungry Horse is a chain of 225 pub-restaurants in England, Wales and Scotland, owned by Greene King Brewery. <SEP> VIP's, alternatively written Vip's, is a defunct restaurant chain in the Western United States that operated from 1968 until the late 1980s, based in Salem, Oregon.  With more than 50 locations, it was once the largest restaurant chain based in Oregon.  It was a Denny's-style restaurant, a type that was commonly known at that time as a "coffee shop" but is now more commonly known as a casual dining restaurant.  Most restaurants were located near freeways and were open 24 hours.  At its peak, the chain had locations in five states: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada and northern California.
Question: Which president of Botswana did Naomi Jacobson immortalize as a statue?

The Parliament of Botswana consists of the President and the National Assembly.  In contrast to other Parliamentary systems, the Parliament elects the President directly (instead of having both a ceremonial President and a Prime Minister who has real authority as head of government) for a set five-year term of office.  There are no term limits.  The President is both head of State and of Government in Botswana's parliamentary republican system.  The current President of Botswana is Ian Khama, who assumed the Presidency on 1 April 2008 and won a full five-year term in the postceding Botswana General elections, which were held on 16 October 2009 and returned his Botswana Democratic Party with a majority of 35 (total of 45) seats in the 61 seat Parliament. <SEP> Naomi Jacobson was a sculptor.  During her career she made statues of people including Lord Baden-Powell, Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, the Zulu kings Shaka and Cetshwayo, Steve Biko, and Sir Seretse Khama.  She was born in Windhoek in South West Africa on 1 June 1925.  Her father was Israel Goldblatt, a lawyer and supporter of Namibian independence.  She studied at the University of Cape Town where she met and married her husband Larry.  They moved to Johannesburg in 1973.  She died in 2016. <SEP> Sir Seretse Goitsebeng Maphiri Khama, GCB, KBE (1 July 1921 – 13 July 1980) was the first President of Botswana, in office from 1966 to 1980. <SEP> Politics of Botswana takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Botswana is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system.  Executive power is exercised by the government.  Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Botswana.  The party system has been dominated by the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which has never lost power since independence.  The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Question: Are Out Traveler and Reader's Digest both magazines?

The Reader's Digest Select Editions are a series of hardcover fiction anthology books, published bi-monthly and available by subscription, from "Reader's Digest".  Each volume consists of four or five current bestselling novels selected by "Digest" editors and abridged (or "condensed") to shorter form to accommodate the anthology format. <SEP> Football Digest was a sports magazine for fans interested in professional American football, with in-depth coverage of the National Football League (NFL).  The magazine modeled the "Reader's Digest" idea, to bring the best in football journalism from newspapers and magazines that the fans would have otherwise not had an opportunity to read. <SEP>  Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan.  The magazine was founded in 1920, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace. Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year.  For many years, "Reader's Digest" was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; it lost the distinction in 2009 to "Better Homes and Gardens".  According to Mediamark Research (2006), "Reader's Digest" reaches more readers with household incomes of $100,000+ than "Fortune", "The Wall Street Journal", "Business Week", and "Inc." combined. <SEP> Out Traveler is a gay and lesbian travel magazine from the publishers of "Out" and "The Advocate", combining photography with coverage of LGBT travel topics.  Published as a stand-alone title from 2003 to 2008, it was subsequently incorporated as a supplement to "Out" magazine and is no longer available for subscriptions as a stand-alone title.
Question: What is special about the wristwatches that Favre-Leuba manufactures?

Triangle Group (also known as Triangle Tyre) is a Chinese tire company that manufactures a range of tires for vehicles from passenger cars to construction equipment and tires fit for special purposes.  As of 2015 it is the 14th largest tire maker in the world according to Tyres & Accessories. <SEP> Swiss made is a label used to indicate that a product was made in Switzerland. <SEP> The Lavet type stepping motor has widespread use as a drive in electro-mechanical clocks and is a special kind of single-phase stepping motor.  Both analog and stepped-movement quartz clocks use the Lavet type stepping motor.  See Quartz clock.  Through miniaturization it can be used in wristwatches and requires very little power, making a battery last for many years.  The French engineer Marius Lavet is known as the inventor for this kind of drives and described it in 1936 in his patent application FR823395. <SEP>  It was a pioneer in watch design, manufacturing and distribution, thus contributing immensely to the Swiss watchmaking industry.  The foundation of the brand was laid in 1737 when Abraham Favre was registered as a watchmaker, so it has been reported as the second-oldest watch brand in Switzerland. Favre-Leuba is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches headquartered in Solothurn, Switzerland.
Question: The Red Queen's Race is a science fiction short story that uses the Red Queen's race from a novel by Lewis Carroll that is the sequel to what?

The Red Queen's race is an incident that appears in Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass" and involves the Red Queen, a representation of a Queen in chess, and Alice constantly running but remaining in the same spot. <SEP> Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton.  The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall.  Based on Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass".  This film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsley (stated in the film to be a daughter of Charles Kingsley), who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter.  She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwock, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. <SEP>  The story also makes reference to Asimov's psychohistory.  "The Red Queen's Race" was first published in the January 1949 issue of "Astounding Science Fiction" and reprinted in the 1972 collection "The Early Asimov". The Red Queen's Race is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov; it uses the Red Queen's race from Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass" as a metaphor for the final plot twist. <SEP>  Set some six months later than the earlier book, Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) is a novel by Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson), the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865).  "Through the Looking-Glass" includes such celebrated verses as "Jabberwocky" and "The Walrus and the Carpenter", and the episode involving Tweedledum and Tweedledee.  The mirror which inspired Carroll remains displayed in Charlton Kings.
Question: Tolex and General Tire manufacture very different products, but both make accessories for what type of transportation vehicle?

Tolex was filed as a trademark on August 30, 1945 by the General Tire, and is currently registered as "a plastic sheet and film material for book binding and case covering for speakers and amplifiers."  Tolex was also used in Packard automobiles, hearses, and ambulances—and in marine applications, such as Chris-Craft boats and other watercraft. <SEP> The General Tire and Rubber Company is an American manufacturer of tires for motor vehicles. <SEP> In certain local police departments in the United States, the Fatal Accident Reconstruction Team (F.A.R.T.) is a group of police officers dedicated to investigating motor vehicle accidents that result in death.  These type of investigations can involve vehicle on vehicle, vehicle on fixed object or vehicle on pedestrian.  The investigation of accidents with no survivors is of particular interest, because the detectives often have no eyewitnesses to give an account of the event.  Thus the teams must rely on forensic evidence, such as tire skid marks, tire scuffmarks (yaw marks) or other tire marks to assist in determining what happened in the collision sequence.  An accident with both survivors and fatalities is also of concern, because police cannot depend on the survivor(s) to accurately recount the accident.  Survivors are often unconscious, incapacitated, or traumatized and thus unable to speak to police.  Even if survivors are able to give a statement, their memory may not be perfect, or they may be lying to avoid charges such as vehicular homicide or vehicular manslaughter.  In general, the teams try to determine the exact sequence of events that led to the accident, much like criminal detectives attempt to reconstruct crimes. <SEP> Colectivo (English: collective bus) is the name given in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay to a type of public transportation vehicle, especially those of Argentina's capital city, Buenos Aires.  The name comes from "vehículos de transporte colectivo" ("vehicles for collective transport"), reflecting their origin as shared taxis.
Question: Who was born first, Vladimir Nabokov or Harper Lee?

"Bachmann" is a short story written in Russian by Vladimir Nabokov under his nom-de-plume V. Sirin in Berlin in 1924.  It was first published in Rul, a Russian émigré paper founded by his father, Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov, and later included in a number of short story collections: "Vozvrashchenie Chorba", "Tyrants Destroyed and Other Stories" (1975), and "The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov" (1995).  He and his son, Dmitri Nabokov, provided the English translation. <SEP> The Waltz Invention is a tragicomedy in three acts written by Vladimir Nabokov in Russian as "Izobretenie Val'sa" in 1938.  It was first published in "Russkie Zapiski" in Paris in the same year.  Nabokov translated it at that time into English for the first time.  The second English translation was made by Dmitri Nabokov in 1964 with the help of his father who also made some alterations; it was published in 1966.  The play takes place in an unnamed country in about 1935.  Nabokov makes the point in the 1965 written foreword that while the work sounds a "prophetic forenote" - the invention is a weapon of mass destruction -, he has no political message and does not support the peaceniks of his time. <SEP>  Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926February 19, 2016), better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for "To Kill a Mockingbird", published in 1960.  Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature.  Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions.  She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book "In Cold Blood" (1966).  Capote was the basis for the character Dill in "To Kill a Mockingbird". <SEP>  His first nine novels were in Russian, but he achieved international prominence after he began writing English prose. Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov ( ; Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков , ] , also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin; (April 22nd, 1899 — July 2nd, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist and entomologist.
Question: Jacques Coghen is a direct ancestor to the spouse of which Belgian Queen?

Philippe (] , French: "Philippe Léopold Louis Marie" , Dutch: "Filip Leopold Lodewijk Maria" , German: "Philipp Leopold Ludwig Maria" ; born 15 April 1960) is the seventh King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013, following his father's abdication.  He is the eldest child of King Albert II, whom he succeeded upon Albert's abdication for health reasons, and Queen Paola.  He married Countess Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz (now Queen Mathilde), with whom he has four children.  King Philippe's elder daughter, Princess Elisabeth, is first in the line of succession. <SEP> Burchard I (died 5 or 23 November 911) was the Duke of Alamannia from 909 to his death and margrave of Raetia Curiensis, as well as Count in the Thurgau and Baar.  Born between 855 and 860, He was the son of Adalbert II, Count in the Thurgau.  Burchard married Liutgard of Saxony.  He is a direct ancestor of Queen Elizabeth II . <SEP> Count Jacques Andres Coghen (31 October 1791 in Brussels – 15 May 1858 in Brussels) was the second Minister of Finance of the Kingdom of Belgium (1831-1832), and a direct ancestor of the current King, Philippe of Belgium. <SEP> Monkeypox virus (MPV) is a double-stranded DNA, zoonotic virus and a species of the genus "Orthopoxvirus" in the family Poxviridae.  It is one of the human orthopoxviruses that includes variola (VARV), cowpox (CPX), and vaccinia (VACV) viruses.  But it is not a direct ancestor to, nor a direct descendent of, the variola virus which causes smallpox.  The monkeypox virus causes a disease that is similar to smallpox, but with a milder rash and lower death rate.  Variation in virulence of the virus has been observed in isolates from Central Africa where strains are more virulent than those from Western Africa.
Question: David Huntsinger has worked with this gospel singer born in the month of July?

Andraé Edward Crouch (July 1, 1942 – January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor.  Referred to as "the father of modern gospel music" by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals, Crouch was known for his compositions "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "My Tribute (To God Be the Glory)" and "Soon and Very Soon".  In secular music, he was known for his collaborative work during the 1980s and 1990s with Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Quincy Jones as well as conducting choirs that sang on the Michael Jackson hit "Man in the Mirror" and Madonna's "Like a Prayer".  Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with.  His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s. <SEP> Just as I Am is the debut album by gospel singer Yolanda Adams, released on September 22, 1987 on the Sound of Gospel label and produced by Thomas Whitfield, who also worked with singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong on early 1980s gospel releases.  Though original pressings of the vinyl and cassette release are difficult to find, the album has since been re-released on CD along with another catalog album from Sound of Gospel by Wanda Nero Butler entitled "New Born Soul". <SEP> Larnelle Steward Harris (born July 6, 1947) is an American gospel singer and songwriter.  During his 30-plus years of ministry, Harris has recorded 18 albums, won five Grammy Awards and 11 Dove Awards, and has had several number one songs on the inspirational music charts. <SEP> David Huntsinger is a pianist, composer, songwriter, and arranger who moved from his native California to Nashville, TN, in 1976 and played for the Rambos.  He co-wrote the song, "Holy Spirit, Thou Art Welcome", with Dottie Rambo, as well as the children’s musical, "Down By The Creek Bank".  In 1979 he left the Rambos to pursue a career as a studio pianist.  He wrote and arranged music for the 1989 Grammy-winning album "A Child’s Gift of Lullabyes", and arranged for and co-produced Andy Griffith’s 1996 Grammy-winning album, "I Love To Tell The Story: 25 Timeless Hymns".  He toured with Vince Gill for a Christmas tour in 1999, and in 2001 for the Amy Grant/Vince Gill Christmas tour.  He has also written a number of children’s musicals, as well as produced many albums of his own original works and arrangements.  He played the piano for "An Unfinished Life", and contributed to two songs heard in "The Great Debaters".  He has worked with many artists, such as Sandi Patti, Steve Green, Kathy Troccoli, Michael Crawford, Glen Campbell, Carman, Larnelle Harris, Johnny Cash and Dolly Parton.  He arranged for and played piano in the 1997 Christmas album "Piano Winterlude" (Unison).  He has done several projects for Discovery House Music.  In 2010 he composed a number of pieces for a special 25th Anniversary concert for the international television network 3ABN called "Pillars of Our Faith".
Question: What three states junction is near the gap that Peter Hackett traveled along during the Scotish-Irish migration along the Wilderness Road?

 As a boy Peter was bonded out to Captain James Estill, in approximately 1771, and was a part of the broad Scotch-Irish migration along the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap from Virginia into what later became known as Kentucky in the late 18th century. Peter Hackett was born in approximately 1763 or 1764 in the English colony of Virginia.  It is believed that Peter was the son of Thomas Hackett, likely of Montgomery County, Virginia.  In 1779 he was a resident of Boonesborough, one of the first English-speaking settlements beyond the Appalachian Mountains, and lived there until 1780.  Early residents of Boonesborough included Daniel Boone, James Estill, Joseph Proctor, Nicholas Proctor, Adam Caperton, David Lynch, John Colefoot, John Moore, George Robertson, Thomas Miller, Reuben Proctor, Thomas Warren, Peter Hackett, and Thomas Watson.  In 1780 Hackett helped establish Estill's Station, Kentucky, and lived there until about 1788. <SEP> Oliver Cromwell Hackett was born March 29, 1822 in Scott County, Kentucky.  His father was John Hackett, and his grandfather was noted Kentucky frontiersman and militiaman of the American Revolution, Peter Hackett.  John Hackett moved the family, including young O. C., from Kentucky to Coles County, Illinois in 1835.  O. C. Hackett married Ellen Roxanne (Wyeth) on March 14, 1854.  O. C.'s children included Frederick W. Hackett.  O. C. died April 8, 1905 in Tuscola, Illinois.  Family legend holds that Abraham Lincoln stayed at the Hackett farm near Charleston Illinois before or after the 4th of the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858. <SEP> The Cumberland Gap is a narrow pass through the long ridge of the Cumberland Mountains, within the Appalachian Mountains, near the junction of the U.S. states of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. <SEP> The Fincastle Turnpike, also known as the "Fincastle and Blue Ridge Turnpike Company", was approved in 1834 by the Virginia General Assembly to maintain a toll turnpike that followed part of the Wilderness Road from Fincastle, Virginia, to the Cumberland Gap.  The Fincastle Turnpike also connected Narrows, Virginia and Tazewell, Virginia along the way to the Cumberland Gap, following roughly what is today parts of Virginia State Route 42 and Virginia State Route 61.
Question: Are both Smoking Bishop and Caipirinha beverages?

 Cachaça, also known as "pinga", "caninha", or any one of a multitude of traditional names, is Brazil's most common distilled alcoholic beverage.  Although both rum and cachaça are made from sugarcane-derived products, in cachaça the alcohol results from the fermentation of fresh sugarcane juice that is then distilled, while rum is usually made from refinery by-products such as molasses. Caipirinha (] ) is Brazil's national cocktail, made with cachaça (] ) (sugarcane hard liquor), sugar and lime. <SEP>  It was especially popular in Victorian England at Christmas time and it appears in Dickens' story "A Christmas Carol". Smoking Bishop is a type of mulled wine, punch or wassail. <SEP> Michael L. Marlow is a professor of economics at California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly).  He is also an affiliated senior scholar at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University.  He holds a BA from George Washington University and a PhD from Virginia Tech, both in economics.  He joined the California Polytechnic State University faculty in 1988 and was named a University Distinguished Scholar by the university in 2007.  Prior to joining Cal Poly, he was an associate professor of economics at George Washington University from 1979 to 1983, and also worked as a senior financial economist at the U.S. Treasury from 1983 to 1988.  He is known for opposing government regulation of e-cigarettes and of unhealthy foods and beverages.  He has also argued that alcohol taxes primarily reduce consumption by light drinkers, not by heavy drinkers, and has criticized Proposition 65 for being ineffective with respect to public health benefits.  His research into the effects of smoking laws has been criticized for being funded by Philip Morris, and for methodological flaws. <SEP> Ten Thousand Miles in the Southern Cross is a 1922 New Zealand travelogue made by George Tarr during a 1922 voyage in the South Pacific.  Most are of indigenous tribes e.g. ritual dances, though one shot is of a bishop in full canonical regalia, presumably at a Melanesian mission.  Most of the shots are wide shots, with less than 10% close-ups, including one of a small child smoking a cigarette with tears running down his cheeks.
Question: Josey Scott and Ian Watkins were both promising musicians. Which of these talented men was incarcerated, impacting his career with a rock band?

Lostprophets were a Welsh rock band from Pontypridd, Wales formed in 1997.  Founded by lead vocalist and lyricist Ian Watkins, bassist (later guitarist) Mike Lewis, drummer Mike Chiplin and guitarist Lee Gaze, they were originally a side-project to hardcore punk band Public Disturbance.  They were also part of the Cardiff music scene. <SEP> Josey Scott (born Joseph Scott Sappington; May 3, 1972) is the former lead vocalist of the rock band Saliva.  In addition to Saliva, Scott co-wrote and performed "Hero" (which was used as one of the theme songs to the 2002 film "Spider-Man") with Chad Kroeger of Nickelback. <SEP> Ian David Karslake Watkins (born 30 July 1977) is a Welsh singer, musician, and convicted sex offender.  He achieved prominence as a founding member, lead vocalist, and lyricist of the rock band Lostprophets.  In November 2013, he pleaded guilty to 13 charges, including the attempted rape and sexual assault of a child under 13; these offences were committed against the infant children of two women who were also convicted.  He was subsequently jailed for 29 years and ordered to serve a further six years on extended licence.  Lostprophets disbanded in 2013 after Watkins was charged with sexual offences in late 2012. <SEP> Under Your Skin is the seventh studio album by American rock band Saliva.  It is the final album to feature singer Josey Scott, who left the band in 2012.  It was released on March 22, 2011.  Prior to release, the album had been titled both "Take That Society" and "Skin Deep".
Question: A Pair of Brown Eyes and Wild Mountain Thyme is based from what artists song?

"A Pair of Brown Eyes" is a single by The Pogues, released on 18 March 1985.  It featured on the band's second album, "Rum Sodomy & the Lash", and was composed by Pogues front man Shane MacGowan, on the melody of "Wild Mountain Thyme", also known as "Will Ye Go Lassie Go," a song by Francis McPeake in a traditional Irish folk style.  The single was their first to make the UK Top 100, peaking at Number 72. <SEP> The album includes covers of Bob Dylan's "Sweetheart Like You" and The Blue Nile's "The Downtown Lights".  The song "Muddy, Sam, And Otis", is his tribute to Muddy Waters, Sam Cooke, and Otis Redding.  Track 12, later released as a single featuring the Scottish Euro '96 Football Squad, "Purple Heather" is a folk song that normally goes by the name "Wild Mountain Thyme".  It is often credited as traditional, but was written by The McPeakes.  "Leave Virginia Alone" was written by Tom Petty and recorded for his album "Wildflowers", but was left off the finished album and given to Stewart instead. <SEP> "Caramel" is the second single released from American R&B/hip hop trio City High's self-titled debut album in 2001. The song was actually written based on the appearance and personality of Brian Gough, though he is actually 5'6" with brown eyes not 5'5" with brown eyes.  It is the group's second most successful single, peaking at number 18 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number nine on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks in the U.S. in January 2002. <SEP> "Wild Mountain Thyme" (also known as "Purple Heather" and "Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go?")  The McPeake family claim recognition for the writing of the song.  Francis McPeake is a member of a well known musical family in Belfast, Northern Ireland.  The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song "The Braes of Balquhither" by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774–1810), a contemporary of Robert Burns.  Tannahill's original song, first published in Robert Archibald Smith's "Scottish Minstrel" (1821–24), is about the hills ("braes") around Balquhidder near Lochearnhead.  is a Scottish folk song that was collected by Francis McPeake 1st, who wrote the song himself for his wife.  Like Burns, Tannahill collected and adapted traditional songs, and "The Braes of Balquhither" may have been based on the traditional song "The Braes o' Bowhether".
Question: Which actor does American Beauty and American Beauty have in common?

American Beauty is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball.  Annette Bening co-stars as Lester's materialistic wife, Carolyn, and Thora Birch plays their insecure daughter, Jane.  Wes Bentley, Chris Cooper, and Allison Janney also feature.  The film is described by academics as a satire of American middle-class notions of beauty and personal satisfaction; analysis has focused on the film's explorations of romantic, and paternal love, sexuality, beauty, materialism, self-liberation, and redemption.  Kevin Spacey stars as Lester Burnham, a 42-year-old advertising executive who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend, Angela (Mena Suvari). <SEP> American Beauty: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 1999 film starring Kevin Spacey and Annette Bening. <SEP> Christopher Greenbury, ACE (September 24, 1951 – January 4, 2007) was a British film editor with more than thirty film credits dating from 1979's "The Muppet Movie".  With Tariq Anwar, he won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for "American Beauty" (1999), which he was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing.  "American Beauty" is a serious drama, but in general Greenbury edited comedy films, including six directed by the Farrelly brothers commencing with 1994's "Dumb and Dumber". <SEP> "American Beauty" is a 1999 American drama film directed by Sam Mendes and written by Alan Ball.  The film stars Kevin Spacey as Lester Burnham, a middle-aged office worker who has a midlife crisis when he becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter's best friend.  Released in North America on September 15, 1999, "American Beauty" was positively received by critics and audiences alike; it was the best-reviewed American film of the year and grossed over $350 million worldwide.  Reviewers praised all aspects of the production, with particular emphasis on Mendes, Spacey and Ball; criticism tended to focus on the familiarity of the characters and setting.  At the 1999 Academy Awards, the film won Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor (for Spacey), Best Original Screenplay and Best Cinematography (for Conrad Hall).  The film was nominated for and won numerous other awards and honors, mainly for the direction, writing, and acting.
Question: What kind of film are  The Silent Historian and The Betrayal – Nerakhoon?

The Silent Historian (original title: "Het zwijgen van Loe de Jong [The Silence of Loe de Jong]") is a 2011 Dutch documentary film by Simonka de Jong, shown as part of the January 2012 New York Jewish Film Festival, presented in partnership with Jewish Museum and Film Society of Lincoln Center. <SEP> Betrayal was a 1929 drama film produced for Famous Players-Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures.  The film is the last silent film directed by Lewis Milestone, the last silent performance by Gary Cooper, the last silent performance by Germany's Emil Jannings, and the only onscreen pairing of Cooper and Jannings.  It is considered a lost film. <SEP> The Betrayal — Nerakhoon is a 2008 documentary film directed by Ellen Kuras and Thavisouk Phrasavath. <SEP> Lois Weber (June 13, 1879 – November 13, 1939) was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, producer, and director, who is considered "the most important female director the American film industry has known", and "one of the most important and prolific film directors in the era of silent films".  Film historian Anthony Slide asserts that: "Along with D.W. Griffith, Weber was the American cinema's first genuine auteur, a filmmaker involved in all aspects of production and one who utilized the motion picture to put across her own ideas and philosophies."
Question: Who is the head of state of the territory where the Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque is located??

The Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque, also known as the King Fahd bin Abdulaziz al-Saud Mosque or the Mosque of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, is a mosque located at Europa Point in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar, a peninsula connected to southern Spain.  The mosque faces south towards the Strait of Gibraltar and Morocco several kilometres away. <SEP> The 14 British Overseas Territories (BOT) are territories under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom.  They share the British monarch (Elizabeth II) as head of state.  They are the parts of the British Empire that have not been granted independence or have voted to remain British territories.  These territories do not form part of the United Kingdom and, with the exception of Gibraltar, are not part of the European Union.  Most of the inhabited territories are internally self-governing, with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations.  The rest are either uninhabited or have a transitory population of military or scientific personnel. <SEP> Europa Road is a major road in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.  It begins near Trafalgar Cemetery and Trafalgar Road and connects the centre with the southern tip of the territory at Europa Point.  Along its way the road passes The Rock Hotel, Gibraltar Botanic Gardens, and the Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque. <SEP> Begumpur Mosque (also called Begumpur Big Mosque) is a mosque located in Madurai Road, Begampur in Dindigul, the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.  Constructed in the Mughal architectural style, the mosque was built by Haidar Ali.  The mosque is named after Ameerunnisa Begum, the younger sister of Hyder, who is buried in the mosque during 1766.
Question: Name any class of vertebrates within the class of Mammalia that has atleast 2 types of sensors?

MHC class I molecules are one of two primary classes of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules (the other being MHC class II) and are found on the cell surface of all nucleated cells in the bodies of jawed vertebrates.  They also occur on platelets, but not on red blood cells.  Their function is to display peptide fragments of non-self proteins from within the cell to cytotoxic T cells; this will trigger an immediate response from the immune system against a particular non-self antigen displayed with the help of an MHC class I protein.  Because MHC class I molecules present peptides derived from cytosolic proteins, the pathway of MHC class I presentation is often called "cytosolic" or "endogenous pathway". <SEP> Myosin-1, also known as 'striated muscle myosin heavy chain 1', is a protein that in humans is encoded by the "MYH1" gene.  This gene is most highly expressed in fast type IIX/D muscle fibres of vertebrates and encodes a protein found uniquely in striated muscle; it is a class II myosin with a long coiled coil tail that dimerizes and should not be confused with 'Myosin 1' encoded by the MYO1 family of genes ("MYO1A-MYO1H").  Class I MYO1 genes function in many cell types throughout biology and are single-headed membrane-binding myosins that lack a long coiled coil tail. <SEP> Mammals are any vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin "mamma" "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands. Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands. <SEP>  Mammals have at least two types of sensor: those that detect heat (i.e., temperatures above body temperature) and those that detect cold (i.e. temperatures below body temperature). Thermoception or thermoreception is the sense by which an organism perceives temperatures.  The details of how temperature receptors work are still being investigated.  Ciliopathy is associated with decreased ability to sense heat, thus cilia may aid in the process.  Transient receptor potential channels (TRP channels) are believed to play a role in many species in sensation of hot, cold, and pain.