winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is served shaken with ice and should not be mistaken with the name Margarita?

Margarida is a Portuguese female given name, which is a variant of the name Margaret, and which means "daisy flower" in Portuguese.  It should not be mistaken for the Mexican alcoholic drink Margarita or the Italian Margherita pizza.  The given name may refer to: <SEP> A margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, triple sec, and lime or lemon juice, often served with salt or sugar on the rim of the glass.  The drink is served shaken with ice (on the rocks), blended with ice (frozen margarita), or without ice (straight up).  Although it has become acceptable to serve a margarita in a wide variety of glass types, ranging from cocktail and wine glasses to pint glasses and even large schooners, the drink is traditionally served in the eponymous margarita glass, a stepped-diameter variant of a cocktail glass or champagne coupe. <SEP> Batida is a Brazilian cocktail, and is one of several Brazilian cocktails that are made with the national alcoholic drink "cachaça".  In Portuguese "batida" means "shaken" or "milkshake", and the word also means a crash, usually used when referring to a car crash.  This beverage is made with cachaça, fruit juice (or coconut milk), and sugar.  It is blended or shaken with ice.  In Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, batidas are traditionally served with the Brazilian national dish, feijoada. <SEP> A sistrum (plural: sistrums or Latin sistra; from the Greek σεῖστρον "seistron" of the same meaning; literally "that which is being shaken", from σείειν "seiein", "to shake") is a musical instrument of the percussion family, chiefly associated with ancient Iraq and Egypt.  It consists of a handle and a U-shaped metal frame, made of brass or bronze and between 30 and 76 cm in width.  When shaken the small rings or loops of thin metal on its movable crossbars produce a sound that can be from a soft clank to a loud jangling.  Its name in the ancient Egyptian language was sekhem "(sḫm)" and sesheshet "(sššt)."  Sekhem is the simpler, hoop-like sistrum, while sesheshet (an onomatopoeic word) is the naos-shaped one.
Question: Which star in the Maltese Bippy died in 1987?

John Matthew Rispoli (17 August 1582 – 6 April 1639) was a major Maltese philosopher of great erudition.  He was held in high esteem by the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller Order, the Bishops of Malta, the Viceroys of Sicily, cardinals, bishops, inquisitors, and the common people.  Perhaps the most eminent Maltese philosopher of the Middle Ages, the various extant writings of his are witness to his philosophical aptitude and dexterity as to his high calibre as a philosopher.  These qualities were highly appreciated during his lifetime, in Malta as in France and Italy.  He lived a busy life, both as an intellectual and as an administrator.  He was professor of philosopher at various institutions of high education, an able preacher, and an official at various posts within the Dominican Order, of which his was a member.  He was an avid aficionado of music, and was talented with playing musical instruments.  Though the fame of holiness accompanied him in his life, this did not deter the Inquisition from suspecting him of heresy, and keeping him in its dungeons for fourteen months.  When he died, he was given an almost state funeral. <SEP> The Maltese Bippy is a 1969 film directed by Norman Panama and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.  It stars Dan Rowan and Dick Martin. <SEP>  He was featured in the television show "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In", where he played straight man to Dick Martin, and won the 1969 Emmy for Outstanding Variety or Musical Series. Daniel Hale "Dan" Rowan (July 22, 1922 – September 22, 1987) was an American comedian. <SEP> Sebastian Calleja (born 3 July 1998) is a Maltese singer.  He started his singing career at the age of 11.  He studied voice and in March 2016 he placed 1st in the Trinity College of London vocal exam.  His vocal coach is Glen Vella.  Calleja is a resident singer on 'Hadd Ghalik' which is aired on the national Maltese television channel TVM.  He also played main roles in various musicals on the local stage, including 'Aida', 'Rumpilstilskin', 'Barnuza Blu', 'Katrin tal-Imdina', 'The Pantomime Sossy u Tezor Mitluf', 'Carmen', 'Dracula' and 'Star Child'.  In 2016, he also was chosen (together with other 5 local singers) to be part of the song and music video for the Maltese version of the World Youth Day Song 2016 - 'Henjin li jhennu'.
Question: Jing Tian was known for her role in a movie directed by who?

Kong: Skull Island is a 2017 American monster film that is a reboot of the "King Kong" franchise and serves as the second film in Legendary's franchise MonsterVerse.  The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly.  "Kong" follows a team of scientists and Vietnam War soldiers who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty Kong.  The film is directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein and Derek Connolly, from a story by John Gatins. <SEP> From Vegas to Macau (), also known as The Man From Macau (), is a Hong Kong-Chinese crime comedy film directed by Wong Jing.  The film stars Chow Yun-fat, Nicholas Tse, Chapman To and Jing Tian.  The film was released during 2014 Chinese New Year. <SEP>  The film is directed by Ding Sheng, who previously helmed Chan's "Little Big Soldier". Police Story 2013 (also known as Police Story: Lockdown) is a 2013 Chinese-Hong Kong action crime thriller film directed and written by Ding Sheng, and starring Jackie Chan in another reboot of the "Police Story" film series.  Unlike the previous "Police Story" films where he portrays a Hong Kong cop, Chan instead portrays a mainland Chinese officer. <SEP> Jing Tian (born 21 July 1988) is a Chinese actress.  She graduated from the Beijing Dance Academy and Beijing Film Academy.  She is known for her roles in war epic "The Warring States" (2011) and the action films "Special ID" and "Police Story 2013" (both in 2013).  She is part of the cast for three Legendary Pictures films, including a prominent role in "The Great Wall" (2016) as well as "" (2017) and the upcoming "".
Question: In which theater did Heidi Brunner, a Swiss opera singer, play the role as Annio? 

Phillip Boykin (sometimes credited as Phillip Lamar Boykin) is an American bass-baritone, broadway, gospel, jazz and opera singer, film and stage actor.  In 2017 he was featured in the Broadway revival of "Sunday in the Park with George" and made Broadway history as the first African-American Boatman/Lee Randolph while reopening Broadway's newest and oldest theater at the time The Hudson Theater New York City which played it last Broadway show in 1968.  Phillip will play the role of Tonton Julian in the Revival of "Once On This Island".  He was also featured in On the Town at the Lyric Theater.  He was nominated for the Tony Award, as well as the Drama Desk and Outer Critic Circle Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for his role as Crown in the Broadway revival of (Porgy and Bess).  He was awarded the Theater World Award for his Outstanding Broadway debut.  He is the founder and director of "The NYGospel Brothers" a Gospel Quartet that travels around the world spreading the good news.  One of ten children, Boykin grew up in Greenville, South Carolina.  He started studies in Opera Performance at South Carolina State College before transferring to the North Carolina School of the Arts.  He left NCSA in 1990 and moved to the Hartt School of the University of Hartford where he received his Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance in 1995.  He later studied toward a Master's degree in Opera and Jazz Vocals from Howard University.  He was seen on the big screen in Freedom starring Cuba Gooding Jr., Top Five starring Chris Rock and Easter Mysteries written by Tony Award Winning Broadway producer John O’Boyle. <SEP> Sarah-Jane (born September 26, 1985 in India) is a Swiss demotic singer (schlager, volksmusik) from the Canton of Basel-Country.  She works with composer Carlo Brunner (brother of Maya Brunner). <SEP> Heidi Brunner (born 1966) is a Swiss opera singer.  She began her career as a mezzo-soprano at the Anhaltisches Theater in Dessau in 1993.  After making appearances at the opera houses in Basel, Innsbruck, and Biel, she was a member of both the Vienna State Opera and Vienna Volksoper from 1996 to 1999.  Among the roles she sang in Vienna were Adalgisa in "Norma", Annio in "La clemenza di Tito", and the title role in "La Cenerentola".  She then sang as a guest artist with theatres throughout Europe, including making appearances at the Bavarian State Opera, the Grand Théâtre de Genève, the Komische Oper Berlin, the Liceu, and the Salzburg Festival.  In the 2004-2005 season she began performing roles from the soprano repertoire, beginning with a performance of Franz Schreker's "Irrelohe". <SEP> La clemenza di Tito (English: "The Clemency of Titus"), K. 621, is an "opera seria" in two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Caterino Mazzolà, after Metastasio.  It was started after the bulk of "Die Zauberflöte " ("The Magic Flute"), the last opera that Mozart worked on, was already written.  The work premiered on 6 September 1791 at the Estates Theatre in Prague.
Question: What is the primary duty of the Austrian Pinscher and the Maremma Sheepdog?

Arthur is an Ecuadorian street dog who attached himself to a Swedish extreme sports team when they were competing in the Adventure Racing World Championship in 2014, and now lives in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden and has inspired a foundation to help other Ecuadorian street dogs.  According to his owner Mikael Lindnord, Arthur is presumed to be a Maremma Sheepdog mix. <SEP>  The name originally given to the breed in 1928 was the "Österreichischer Kurzhaarpinscher" ("Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher") to differentiate it from similarly named breeds, but today in its country of origin the breed is officially called the Österreichischer Pinscher, or Austrian Pinscher in English. The Austrian Pinscher (Österreichischer Pinscher, FCI No. 64) is a medium-sized breed of pinscher-type dog from Austria, where dogs of the type were originally farm dogs, keeping barns free of rats and acting as home guards, livestock guardians, and drovers. <SEP> The Maremma Sheepdog, in Italian Cane da pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, is a breed of livestock guardian dog indigenous to central Italy, particularly to Abruzzo and the Maremma region of Tuscany and Lazio.  It has been used for centuries by Italian shepherds to guard sheep from wolves.  The literal English translation of the name is "The dog of the shepherds of the Maremma and Abruzzese region".  The English name of the breed derives from that of the Maremma marshlands, where until recently shepherds, dogs and hundreds of thousands of sheep over-wintered, and where the breed is today abundant although sheep-farming has decreased substantially.  The breed is widely employed in Abruzzo, where sheep herding remains vital to the rural economy and the wolf remains an active and protected predator.  Similar breeds include the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, the Kuvasz of Hungary, the Tatra of Poland, the Cuvac of Slovakia and the Šarplaninac (although not white), with all of which it may share a common ancestor; and the Akbash Dog of Turkey. <SEP> The Queen's Remembrancer (or King's Remembrancer) is an ancient judicial post in the legal system of England and Wales.  Since the Lord Chancellor no longer sits as a judge, the Remembrancer is the oldest judicial position in continual existence.  The post was created in 1154 by King Henry II as the chief official in the Exchequer Court, whose purpose was 'to put the Lord Treasurer and the Barons of Court in remembrance of such things as were to be called upon and dealt with for the benefit of the Crown', a primary duty being to keep records of the taxes, paid and unpaid.  The first King's Remembrancer was Richard of Ilchester, a senior servant of the Crown and later Bishop of Winchester.  The King's Remembrancer continued to sit in the Court of the Exchequer until its abolition in 1882.  The post of Queen's Remembrancer is held by the Senior Master of the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court.
Question: What phone series serves as the successor to phones officially unveiled at the "Samsung Unpacked 2015" event?

The Samsung Galaxy Gear is a smartwatch produced by Samsung Electronics in the Samsung Gear family of devices.  Unveiled during a "Samsung Unpacked" event in Berlin, Germany on September 4, 2013, the device serves as a companion for all Samsung Galaxy smartphones and tablets which run Android 4.3 or newer; it was released on September 25, 2013.  Originally released as an Android-based device, Samsung replaced the operating system with Tizen through the May 2014 software update. <SEP> Samsung Galaxy S Duos 2 is a version of Samsung Galaxy Trend Plus with dual SIM Android smartphone, produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics, which serves as an immediate successor to the original Galaxy S Duos, which is made in second quarter of 2012.  Unveiled on 30 November 2013 at some Asian markets, it was initially released on December 5, 2013 in several countries.  In contrast with other dual sim Samsung models, this phone is a part of the high-end "S" series, this is why it is marketed as a part of the "Galaxy S" family.  Despite being called as a direct successor to the original S Duos phone, external and physical design of the model is identical to the original model, placing emphasis on internal upgrades such as upgraded processor and updated Operating System software. <SEP>  The S7 series serves as the successor to the Galaxy S6, S6 Edge and S6 Edge+ released in 2015.  The phones were officially unveiled on 21 February 2016, during a Samsung press conference at Mobile World Congress, with a European and North American release on 11 March 2016. Samsung Galaxy S7 and Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics. <SEP>  The S6 line serves as a successor to the Galaxy S5.  The S6 and S6 Edge smartphones were officially unveiled in the first "Samsung Unpacked 2015" event at Mobile World Congress on 1 March 2015, while the bigger S6 Edge+ was officially unveiled together with the Samsung Galaxy Note 5 in the second "Samsung Unpacked 2015" event at New York on 13 August 2015.  Alongside the S6, Samsung also unveiled the S6 Edge (and later on the bigger S6 Edge+), a variant whose screen is wrapped along the sides of the device; the curvature is usable for several additional features.  The Galaxy S6 and S6 Edge were released on 10 April 2015 in 20 countries while the S6 Edge+ was released on 21 August 2015 in 20 countries. Samsung Galaxy S6, Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge, and Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge+ are Android smartphones manufactured and marketed by Samsung Electronics.
Question: Which Russian professional ice hockey player, known as the Magic Man, was the final recipient of the NHL Plus-Minus Award?

Byron Brad McCrimmon (March 29, 1959 – September 7, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach.  He played over 1,200 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, Philadelphia Flyers, Calgary Flames, Detroit Red Wings, Hartford Whalers and Phoenix Coyotes between 1979 and 1997.  He achieved his greatest success in Calgary, where he was named a second team All-Star in 1987–88, played in the 1988 NHL All-Star Game and won the Plus-Minus Award with a league leading total of +48.  In 1989, he helped the Flames win their first Stanley Cup championship.  His career plus-minus of +444 is one of the highest totals in NHL history. <SEP> Ruslan Bashkirov (born March 7, 1989) is a Russian professional ice hockey player.  Bashkirov is currently a member of Amur Khabarovsk of the Russian KHL.  On June 23, 2007, he was drafted in the second round, 60th overall, by the Ottawa Senators in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft held in Columbus, Ohio.  He is 6'0" tall and weighs 184 pounds.  He plays as a forward, and shoots left.  He is the twin brother of ice hockey player Roman Bashkirov. <SEP>  His NHL rights are currently being held by the Arizona Coyotes.  He previously played for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 2001 to 2016 before retiring from the NHL. Pavel Valerievich Datsyuk (Russian: Па́вел Вале́рьевич Дацю́к , ] ; born 20 July 1978) also known as The Magic Man is a Russian professional ice hockey player and captain for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).  On January 27, 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Datsyuk became part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history, and was the only active player outside of the NHL at the time of announcement. <SEP>  It was sponsored by a commercial business, and it had been known under five different names.  First given for performance in the  season, Wayne Gretzky won the award the most times, three, and also led the League once prior to the inception of the Award.  Bobby Orr has led the League the most times in plus-minus, with six, all prior to the inception of the Award.  The Award was discontinued after being awarded to Pavel Datsyuk following the  season. The NHL Plus-Minus Award was a trophy awarded annually by the National Hockey League to the ice hockey "player, having played a minimum of 60 games, who leads the league in plus-minus statistics."
Question: "You Are" is a song from which Pearl Jam album dealing with the September 2001 terrorist attacks?

Kenneth Jones (1952–1969), was the son of Helen Myrl Carter (of country music's Carter Family) and of Glenn Jones.  He is best remembered for a song he wrote called "Sing A Traveling Song" which appeared on Johnny Cash's albums "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash" and "Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden".  Kenneth was Cash's nephew-in-law.  Cash's second wife, June Carter Cash, was Helen's sister.  Kenneth, or Kenny as he was also known, wrote many songs and was a talented musician.  At the time of his death he was under contract with Monument Records and appeared destined for a highly successful career.  Following his death the Carter Family recorded one of his songs, "2001 Ballad to the Future".  A few have noted the lyrics as being eerily prophetic of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States which took place more than thirty years after the song was written. <SEP> "You Are" is a song by the rock group Pearl Jam from the band's 2002 album, "Riot Act".  It is the eighth track on the album. <SEP> Riot Act is the seventh studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 12, 2002 through Epic Records.  Following a full-scale tour in support of its previous album, "Binaural" (2000), Pearl Jam took a year-long break.  The band then reconvened in the beginning of 2002 and commenced work on a new album.  The music on the record featured a diverse sound, including songs influenced by folk, art rock, and experimental rock.  The lyrics deal with mortality and existentialism, with much influence from both the political climate after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the accidental death of nine fans during Pearl Jam's performance at the 2000 Roskilde Festival. <SEP> Backspacer is the ninth studio album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on September 20, 2009.  The bandmembers started writing instrumental and demo tracks in 2007, and got together in 2008 to work on an album.  It was recorded from February through April 2009 with producer Brendan O'Brien, who had worked on every Pearl Jam album except their 1991 debut "Ten" and 2006's self-titled record—although this was his first production credit since 1998's "Yield".  Material was recorded in Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California and O'Brien's own Southern Tracks Recording in Atlanta, Georgia.  The music on the album—the shortest of the band's career—features a sound influenced by pop and new wave.  The lyrics have a more optimistic look than the ones in the politic-infused predecessors "Riot Act" and "Pearl Jam", something frontman Eddie Vedder attributed to the election of Barack Obama.
Question: What 1997 song was on the Garth Brooks album that debuted at #1 on the "Billboard" 200?

 It was released on November 25, 1997, and debuted at #1 on the "Billboard" 200, and on the Top Country Albums chart.  The album also topped the Country album charts in Britain for several months and crossed over into the mainstream pop charts. Sevens is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Garth Brooks.  His duet with Trisha Yearwood, "In Another's Eyes", won the Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals at the Grammy Awards of 1998.  "Sevens" was nominated for the Best Country Album Grammy the following year. <SEP>  It was released in March 1998 as the third single from his album "Sevens".  It hit No. 1 on the Billboard Country Charts in 1998.  A concert version is available on "Double Live." "Two Piña Coladas" is a song recorded by American country pop artist Garth Brooks.  The song was written by Shawn Camp, Benita Hill and Sandy Manson.  Shawn Camp provides an additional acoustic guitar. <SEP> The Hits is the second compilation album and first wide-released greatest hits album from American country music artist Garth Brooks.  Brooks first greatest hits album, "The Garth Brooks Collection", was released three months earlier exclusively at McDonald's restaurants for a limited time to raise money for the Ronald McDonald Children's Charities.  "The Hits" was released on December 13, 1994 and is now out of print.  This was due to Brooks' views for whole record sales, instead of albums of singles.  He insisted it only be available for a limited time, but not before it sold well over ten million copies (which at that time became his first album to achieve Diamond Series).  "The Hits" debuted at #1 on the "Billboard" 200, and Top Country Albums.  A CD Zoom containing 20-second sound bites of 61 songs accompanied "The Hits".  In June 1995, the master was buried under Brooks’ star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. <SEP> "That Summer" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks.  It was released in April 1993 as the fourth single from his album "The Chase" and also appears on "The Hits", "The Ultimate Hits", "The Limited Series" and "Double Live".  It reached number-one on the Billboard Country Charts in 1993.  The song was written by Garth Brooks, Pat Alger and Brooks' then-wife Sandy Mahl.
Question: What team did Travis Cortez Mays play on which currently compete in the Big 12 Conference.?

 The Longhorns currently compete in the Big 12 Conference. The Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represents The University of Texas at Austin in NCAA Division I intercollegiate men's basketball competition. <SEP> Travis Cortez Mays (born June 19, 1968) is an American women's basketball coach and former professional player who has been the current women's head coach for Southern Methodist University (SMU) since 2016.  Born in Ocala, Florida, he played basketball for Vanguard High School before enrolling at the University of Texas to compete for the Longhorns.  Mays was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the first round (14th overall pick) of the 1990 NBA draft.  After his time in the NBA, Mays played professional basketball in several leagues in Europe. <SEP> The Big 12 Conference is a conference of 10 (originally 12) universities which participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I Football Bowl Subdivision football.  The conference was formed in 1994 but did not begin conference play until the fall of 1996.  The schools that compose the Big 12 Conference, except West Virginia, were members of either the Big Eight Conference or the Southwest Conference, and have won 21 national titles including 3 titles since the inception of the Big 12 Conference. <SEP> The Big 12 Conference is a group of 10 (originally 12) universities which compete in the NCAA Division I level.  The conference was formed in 1994 but did not begin conference play until the fall of 1996.  The schools that compose the Big 12 Conference, except West Virginia, were members of either the Big Eight Conference or the Southwest Conference, and have won five national titles including one titles since the inception of the Big 12 Conference.
Question: Helen Margaret Lederer appeared on a BBC television sitcom created by Jennifer Saunders, that is based on what 1990 sketch?

 It is based on a 1990 "French & Saunders" sketch created by Saunders and Dawn French. Absolutely Fabulous, also known as Ab Fab, is a BBC television sitcom created by, written by and starring Jennifer Saunders. <SEP> Let Them Eat Cake is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One in 1999.  Starring Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders, it is one of the few programmes in which French and Saunders have appeared which they did not create themselves. <SEP> Jam & Jerusalem is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One from 2006 to 2009.  Written by Jennifer Saunders and Abigail Wilson, it starred Sue Johnston, Jennifer Saunders, Pauline McLynn, Dawn French, Maggie Steed, David Mitchell, and Sally Phillips.  Earlier episodes also starred Joanna Lumley and Doreen Mantle.  On BBC America the first series was aired as Clatterford. <SEP>  Among her television credits are the BBC Two sketch series "Naked Video" and BBC One's "Absolutely Fabulous", in which she played the role of Catriona. Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is an English comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s.
Question: Which of Mabel Keyes Babcock's distant relatives wrote "Of Plymouth Plantation" and served as Governor of the Plymouth Colony? 

Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, on May 20, 1862, Mabel Keyes Babcock was the daughter of botanist Henry H. Babcock and Mary Porter (Keyes) Babcock.  She was a descendant of William Bradford, the governor of Plymouth Colony.  Both of her parents were involved in education: Henry was for a time the principal of Somerville High School in Massachusetts, while Mary, after Henry died, became the headmistress of Kenilworth Hall, a girls' school in the Chicago area. <SEP> Edward Winslow (18 October 15958 May 1655) was a Separatist who traveled on the "Mayflower" in 1620.  He was one of several senior leaders on the ship and also later at Plymouth Colony.  Both Edward Winslow and his brother, Gilbert Winslow signed the Mayflower Compact.  In Plymouth he served in a number of governmental positions such as assistant governor, three times was governor and also was the colony's agent in London.  In early 1621 he had been one of several key leaders on whom Governor Bradford depended after the death of John Carver.  He was the author of several important pamphlets, including "Good Newes from New England" and co-wrote with William Bradford the historic "Mourt's Relation", which ends with an account of the First Thanksgiving and the abundance of the New World.  In 1655 he died of fever while on a British naval expedition in the Caribbean against the Spanish.  He is the only Plymouth colonist with an extant portrait, and this can be seen at Pilgrim Hall, Plymouth, Massachusetts. <SEP> Plymouth /ˈplɪməθ/ (historically known as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.  Plymouth holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as "America's Hometown."  Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the famous ship the "Mayflower".  Plymouth is where New England was first established.  It is the oldest municipality in New England and one of the oldest in the United States.  The town has served as the location of several prominent events, one of the more notable being the First Thanksgiving feast.  Plymouth served as the capital of Plymouth Colony from its founding in 1620 until the colony's merger with the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1691.  Plymouth is named after the English city of the same name, where the "Mayflower" departed for America. <SEP>  He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact and went on to serve as Governor of the Plymouth Colony intermittently for about 30 years between 1621 and 1657. William Bradford ( 19 March 1590May 9, 1657) was an English Separatist originally from the West Riding of Yorkshire.  He moved to Leiden in Holland in order to escape persecution from King James I of England, and then emigrated to the Plymouth Colony on the "Mayflower" in 1620.  His journal "Of Plymouth Plantation" covered the years from 1620 to 1657 in Plymouth.
Question: Saturn AL-31 is an engine that powers the aircraft produced in what country?

The Chengdu J-10 ([[Simplified Chinese characters|simplified Chinese]]: 歼-10; [[Traditional Chinese characters|traditional Chinese]]: 殲-10; [[NATO reporting name]] : Firebird) is a lightweight [[multirole combat aircraft|multirole]] [[fighter aircraft]] capable of all-weather operation, configured with a [[delta wing]] and [[Canard (aeronautics)|canard]] design, with [[fly-by-wire]] flight controls, and produced by the [[People's Republic of China]]'s [[Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group|Chengdu Aircraft Corporation (CAC)]] for the [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] (PLAAF). <SEP>  It was developed by Lyulka, now NPO Saturn, of Soviet Union, originally for the Sukhoi Su-27 air superiority fighter. The Saturn AL-31 is a family of military turbofan engines.  It produces a thrust of 123 kN (27,600 lb) with afterburning in the AL-31F, 137 kN (30,800 lb) in the AL-31FM (AL-35F) and 145 kN (32,000 lb) in the AL-37FU variants.  Currently it powers all Su-27 derivatives and the Chengdu J-10 multirole jet fighter which has been developed by China. <SEP> The Ayres Thrush, formerly the Snow S-2, Aero Commander Ag Commander, and Rockwell Thrush Commander, is an American agricultural aircraft produced by Ayres Corporation and more recently by Thrush Aircraft.  It is one of the most successful and long-lived agricultural application aircraft types in the world, with almost 2,000 sold since the first example flew 61 years ago.  Typical of agricultural aircraft, it is a single-seat monoplane of conventional taildragger configuration.  Originally powered by a radial piston engine, most examples produced since the 1980s have been turboprop-powered. <SEP> The Sukhoi S-54 is a series of three closely related aircraft proposals; the S-54 trainer aircraft, S-55 light fighter designed for export, and the S-56 carrier-capable light fighter.  All members of the family resemble the Sukhoi Su-27 in general form, or the Sukhoi Su-33 more closely, but built around a single example of the Saturn AL-31 engine instead of two, and scaled down accordingly to a smaller layout.  The design was offered to several potential customers, including South Africa and India, but was turned down.  Development is apparently on hold, awaiting a launch customer.
Question: The Bachelor was based on what novel written by an Austrian author?

The Robber (German: Der Räuber ) is a 2010 drama film directed by Benjamin Heisenberg.  The film is based on a novel by the Austrian author Martin Prinz, and was shot on location in Vienna.  The main character, Johann Rettenberger, is based on Austrian bank-robber and runner Johann Kastenberger.  The film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival. <SEP> Bambi's Children: The Story of a Forest Family (German: Bambis Kinder: Eine Familie im Walde ) is a novel written by Austrian author Felix Salten as a sequel to his successful work "Bambi, A Life in the Woods". <SEP> Arthur Schnitzler (15 May 1862 – 21 October 1931) was an Austrian author and dramatist. <SEP>  It is set in the Austro-Hungarian Empire before the First World War.  Doctor Emil Gräsler, a distinguished physician, is forced to choose between two women he loves.  It is based on the novel "Dr. Gräsler, Badearzt" by Arthur Schnitzler. The Bachelor (also known as Mio caro dottor Gräsler ) is a 1990 drama film directed by Roberto Faenza and starring Keith Carradine, Miranda Richardson and Kristin Scott Thomas.
Question: Who directed the film which starred Steve Cochran and the actor who played Sheriff Roy Coffee in "Bonanza"?

 It stars Steve Cochran, Ray Teal and a horse named Wildfire. The Lion and the Horse is a 1952 Western film directed by Louis King and written by Crane Wilbur. <SEP> Ewing Young Mitchell (December 29, 1910 – September 3, 1988) was an American character actor of film and television best known for his role as Sheriff Mitch Hargrove in 26 episodes between 1956 and 1959 of the aviation adventure series with a western theme, "Sky King".  He also played Sheriff Powers on another western series, "The Adventures of Champion". <SEP> Il grido (English: "The Cry" ) is a 1957 Italian black-and-white drama film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Steve Cochran, Alida Valli, Betsy Blair, and Dorian Gray.  Based on a story by Antonioni, the film is about a man who wanders aimlessly, away from his town, away from the woman he loved, and becomes emotionally and socially inactive.  "Il Grido" won the Locarno International Film Festival Golden Leopard Award in 1957, and the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon Award for Best Cinematography (Gianni di Venanzo) in 1958. <SEP> Ray Teal (January 12, 1902April 2, 1976) was an American actor who appeared in more than 250 films and some 90 television programs in his 37-year career.  He also played a sheriff in the film "Ace in the Hole" (1951).  His longest-running role was as Sheriff Roy Coffee on NBC's western series "Bonanza" (1960–1972).
Question: What iron-hulled steamship designed by Theodore Timby was The Orleans County Monitor Newspaper named after? 

Fancher is a hamlet in the town of Murray in Orleans County, New York, United States.  It is named after Edward Fernando Fancher, a native of Durham in Greene County, New York, United States.  Fancher was a minister and farmer who first settled in Carlton and then in Gaines before relocating to Murray.  In 1887 he partnered with Charles F. Gwynne in the quarrying of Medina Sandstone.  The following year he opened his own quarry on land purchased near Hulberton.  After the establishment of a post office, the small settlement was named in Fancher's honor due to the massive quantity of sandstone shipped from the location by way of the Erie Canal and New York Central Railroad.  Fancher served as the general manager of the Orleans County Quarry Company and was one of the more prominent quarry owners in Orleans County. <SEP> Paramount Dairies Limited (PDL), often referred to as Paramount Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda.  PDL is a leading manufacturer of Cheddar and Gouda cheeses in Uganda.  In 2013, the Daily Monitor newspaper named this company among the 6 key milk processors in the country, out of at least 30 licensed operators. <SEP> The Orleans County Monitor was a weekly newspaper published in Barton, Vermont from January 8, 1872 to 1953.  It was published by Ellery H. Webster in 1872.  George H. Blake published the paper in 1877.  The circulation was 1,400.  An American Civil War veteran, he named it after the USS "Monitor".  Wallace Harry Gilpin owned the paper from 1904 to 1953. <SEP>  Built during the American Civil War, she was the first ironclad warship commissioned by the Union Navy. USS "Monitor" was an iron-hulled steamship.  "Monitor" is most famous for her central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 March 1862, where, under the command of Lieutenant John Worden, she fought the casemate ironclad  (built on the hull of the former steam frigate USS "Merrimack" ) to a standstill.  The unique design of the ship, distinguished by its revolving turret which was designed by American inventor Theodore Timby, was quickly duplicated and established the monitor type of warship.
Question: When did the event that led Marissa Kurtimah to flee her country of birth begin? 

The place of birth (POB) is the place where a person was born.  This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.  As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be country that currently has "sovereignty" over the actual place of birth regardless of when the birth actually occurred.  The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.  If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.  In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. <SEP> Birth tourism is travel to another country for the purpose of giving birth in that country. " Anchor baby" is another related term which can have negative connotations.  The main reason for birth tourism is to obtain citizenship for the child in a country with birthright citizenship ("jus soli").  Other reasons include access to public schooling, healthcare, sponsorship for the parents in the future, or even circumvention of China's two-child policy.  Popular destinations include the United States and Canada.  Another target for birth tourism is Hong Kong, where mainland Chinese citizens travel to give birth to gain right of abode for their children. <SEP>  Kurtimah fled her country of birth (due to the civil war) in 2002 at 8 years old along with her family. Marissa Kurtimah (born May 25, 1994 in Songo, Sierra Leone) is a Canadian track and field athlete competing in the sprint events, predominately the 100m event.  They settled in Guelph, Ontario. <SEP>  The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead. The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government.
Question: Which singer of the Bee Gees sung a middle part of a song in which the majority was sung by Barry Gibb?

 Most of the vocal solos are performed by Barry Gibb except for a little part in the middle of the song sung by Robin Gibb. "I Laugh in Your Face" is a ballad performed by the Bee Gees, written by Barry, Robin & Maurice Gibb and released in March 1969 on the album "Odessa". <SEP> Robin Hugh Gibb (22 December 1949 – 20 May 2012) was a singer, songwriter and record producer, who gained worldwide fame as a member of the pop group the Bee Gees, with his brothers Barry and Maurice Gibb, his fraternal twin.  Robin Gibb also had his own successful solo career. <SEP> "You Wouldn't Know" is a song written by Barry Gibb which was recorded by the Bee Gees and released as the B-side of their version of "Every Day I Have to Cry" and later included on the album "The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs" (1965).  The album of the same name was released in Europe by Tring Records and features the Bee Gees songs from 1963-1966. <SEP> "I Was a Lover, a Leader of Men" is a single released in November 1965, recorded by the Bee Gees, written by Barry Gibb.  The song was backed with "And the Children Laughing".  However, it was released in the Philippines in January 1966.  It is also the first track of the Bee Gees' first album, The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs.  This song won Barry a song-writing award.
Question: By what other names was the king known whose reign was the first included in the Year Books? 

 Substantial numbers of manuscripts circulated during the later medieval period containing reports of pleas heard before the Common Bench. The Year Books are the modern English name that is now typically given to the earliest law reports of England.  In the sixteenth century versions of this material appeared in print form.  These publications constituted the earliest legal precedents of the common law.  They are extant in a continuous series from 1268 to 1535, covering the reigns of King Edward I to Henry VIII.  The language of the original manuscripts and editions was either Latin or Law French. <SEP>  He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.  Through an extensive legal inquiry, Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: "Malleus Scotorum" ), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.  Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. <SEP> Aggabodhi III was King of Anuradhapura in the 7th century, whose reign lasted the year 623 and from 624 to 640.  He succeeded his father Silameghavanna as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by Jettha Tissa III in his first reign and Dathopa Tissa I in his second. <SEP> Unhanagara Hatthadatha was King of Anuradhapura in the 7th century, whose reign lasted the year 691.  He succeeded Aggabodhi IV as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by the first monarch from the House of Lambakanna II, Manavanna.
Question: Summer Holiday starred what actor who won  a BAFTA in 1954>

Madge Ryan (8 January 1919 – 9 January 1994) was an Australian actress, known for her stage roles in the United Kingdom, including London productions of "Entertaining Mr Sloane" (1964), "Philadelphia, Here I Come" (1967), and "Medea" (1993).  She also starred in the Broadway production of "Summer of the Seventeenth Doll" (1958).  Her film appearances included "Summer Holiday" (1963), "A Clockwork Orange" (1971), "Frenzy" (1972), and "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? " (1978). <SEP>  In 1954 he won a BAFTA for his appearance in "The Young Lovers".  Perhaps his best-known roles were Alf Larkin in "The Larkins" and Professor Kokintz in "The Mouse that Roared" (1959) and its sequel "The Mouse on the Moon" (1963). David Kossoff (24 November 1919 – 23 March 2005) was a British actor. <SEP> Heißer Sommer, aka Hot Summer (USA), is a 1968 East German musical film.  A 2001 video release promotes the film as "The East German Grease" although perhaps it is closer in concept to the 1963 British movie, "Summer Holiday" which starred Cliff Richard. <SEP>  The film was directed by Peter Yates (his debut), produced by Kenneth Harper.  The original screenplay was written by Peter Myers and Ronald Cass (who also wrote most of the song numbers and lyrics).  The cast includes Lauri Peters, Melvyn Hayes, Teddy Green, Jeremy Bulloch, Una Stubbs, Pamela Hart, Jacqueline Daryl, Lionel Murton, Madge Ryan, David Kossoff, Nicholas Phipps, Ron Moody and The Shadows.  Herbert Ross choreographed the musical numbers. Summer Holiday is a British CinemaScope and Technicolor musical film featuring singer Cliff Richard.
Question: Thomas Maclellan of Bombie was Provost of what town, as well as constructing MacLellan's Castle in the center of that town?

Thomas Maclellan, 2nd Lord Kirkcudbright was a Scottish nobleman, nephew of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright and the son of William Maclellan and Rosina Agnew. <SEP>  It stands in the centre of Kirkcudbright, on the south side of the River Dee which flows into the Solway Firth.  The L-plan castle was the residence of the MacLellan family from whom it derived its name.  The family sold the castle in 1752, and from 1782 to 1912 it was held by the Earls of Selkirk. MacLellan's Castle in the town of Kirkcudbright, southwest Scotland, was built in the late 16th century.  Today, the site is curated by Historic Scotland. <SEP> Colross, (also historically known as Belle Air and Grasshopper Hall), is a Georgian mansion in Princeton, New Jersey; it was built as the center of an estate in the Old Town neighborhood of Alexandria, Virginia.  Colross is currently the administration building of Princeton Day School.  The Colross property originally occupied the entire 1100 block of Oronoco Street; Alexandria merchant John Potts developed it as a plantation and began building the mansion in 17991800.  In 1803, Jonathan Swift—also an Alexandria merchant and a city councilman—purchased the property and during his ownership continued constructing the mansion.  After Swift's death in 1824, Colross was purcheased by Thomson Francis Mason (1785–1838), son of Thomson Mason (1759–1820) and grandson of Founding Father George Mason (1725–1792) of Gunston Hall.  Mason served as a judge of the Criminal Court of the District of Columbia and as mayor of Alexandria.  During his ownership, Mason made Colross his chief homestead; he substantially modified and added to the mansion.  After successive ownerships, the area around Colross became heavily industrialized.  The mansion was bought by John Munn in 1929; between that year and 1932 it was transported brick-by-brick to Princeton, where in 1958 it was sold to Princeton Day School, which uses it as a school administration building housing its admission and advancement offices. <SEP> Sir Thomas Maclellan (died 1597) was Provost of Kirkcudbright and father of Robert Maclellan, 1st Lord Kirkcudbright.  He was responsible for the construction of MacLellan's Castle in the town.