winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which band was formed first, Wavves or Social Code?

Social security in Germany is codified on the "Sozialgesetzbuch", or the "Social Code", contains 12 main parts, including the following, <SEP> Social Code (formerly known as Fifth Season) was a Canadian alternative rock group formed in 1999 in St. Albert. <SEP> Wavves is an American rock band based in San Diego, California.  Formed in 2008 by singer-songwriter Nathan Williams (born June 12, 1986), the band also features Alex Gates (guitar, backing vocals), Stephen Pope (bass guitar, backing vocals) and Brian Hill (drums and backing vocals). <SEP> Hostage Life was a Canadian punk band from Toronto.  Formed in 2002, Hostage Life released its first EP, "Sing for the Enemy" on Toronto's independent punk rock label, Underground Operations, home to such bands as Closet Monster and Protest The Hero.  The band's second album on the same label, titled Walking Papers, received significant positive criticism from Canadian publications, and the first single, "This Song Was Written By A Committee" achieved widespread radio-play on Toronto's own pre-eminent alternative music radio station, CFNY.  Lead singer Colin Lichti was the frontman for Brampton, Ontario band Marylin's Vitamins.  Most recently, they played at the SCENE Music Festival in St. Catharines, Ontario (a festival which was host to bands such as Alexisonfire, City And Colour, and The Salads, among others), as well as Toronto's Wakestock 2006, with the likes of Social Code, Boys Night Out, No Use for a Name and Sloan.  They played their last show on November 20, 2009 at Sneaky Dee's.
Question: The location of the area where Fort Nisqually stood is in what Washington county?

The Cadboro was a schooner in the employ of the Hudson's Bay Company in its operations on the Pacific Northwest Coast in the early 19th century.  The 71 ton vessel carried 4 guns and had a crew of 12 men.  In 1842 James Douglas (later Sir James Douglas, Governor of the Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia) and six other company staff traveled from Fort Vancouver overland to Fort Nisqually on the Puget Sound.  The "Cadboro" was used to sail north to reconnoitre the location of what would become Fort Camosun, shortly afterwards renamed Fort Victoria.  The "Cadboro" was the first vessel to anchor in Cadboro Bay, British Columbia and was the namesake of that bay and the community named for it, and adjoining Cadboro Point. <SEP>  The population was 8,199 at the 2010 census. DuPont is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States. <SEP> Fort Nisqually was an important fur trading and farming post of the Hudson's Bay Company in the Puget Sound area, part of the Hudson's Bay Company's Columbia Department.  Today it is a living history museum located in Tacoma, Washington, USA, within the boundaries of Point Defiance Park.  It was located in what is now DuPont, Washington.  The Fort Nisqually Granary, moved along with the Factor's House from the original site of the second fort to this park, is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.  Built in 1843, the granary is the oldest building in Washington state and one of the only surviving examples of a Hudson's Bay Company "post on sill" structure.  The Factor's House and the granary are the only surviving Hudson's Bay Company buildings in the United States. <SEP> The Wilson Glacier is a medium-sized tributary glacier located on the southeast flank of Mount Rainier in Washington.  Named after A.D. Wilson, who was part of an early ascent of Mount Rainier, the body of ice has an area of 0.5 sqmi and has a volume of 1.9 billion feet (54 million m).  The glacier is directly feeds ice to the adjacent, but much larger Nisqually Glacier.  Starting from the head at 9700 ft , the glacier flows downhill southward.  One part of the glacier meets the Nisqually Glacier at 8000 ft and the other part of the glacier ends on a cliff in between the Wilson and Nisqually Glacier at 7200 ft .  Meltwater from the glacier feeds the Nisqually River.
Question: Cyrina Fiallo has guest starred on which Michael Jacobs-created sitcom?

Girl Meets World is an American coming of age television sitcom created by Michael Jacobs and April Kelly that premiered on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017.  Jacobs also served as the executive producer of the series. <SEP> Johari Johnson is an American actress, director, comedian, screenwriter and producer.  She has guest starred in a number of notable television series including "Moesha", "The Steve Harvey Show", "Smart Guy", "In the House", "Eve", "Cory in the House", "Mr. Show with Bob and David" and among other series.  She has also guest starred numerous times on "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" and the Disney Channel Original Series "That's So Raven", each time playing a different character on both series. <SEP> Cyrina Fiallo (born December 29, 1991) is an American actress.  She is perhaps best known for her recurring role as Vonnie on the Disney Channel sitcom "Good Luck Charlie".  She also has guest starred on "Everybody Hates Chris", "Community", "Gigantic", "Glee", "Switched at Birth", "Girl Meets World" and "Supernatural".  She also starred in the internet television series "My Alibi" and "The Subpranos", the latter of which she co-wrote, co-directed and co-produced with fellow actress Chrissie Fit. <SEP> Ernie Grunwald (born in Thornhill, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian-born actor who has had made guest appearances in a number of notable television series.  He has also had recurring roles on, "One on One", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" (as Mr. Forgess, Series 2 Episode 22), and "Two of a Kind" opposite Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.  He has also guest starred on, "Friends", "My Name Is Earl", "NYPD Blue", "Reno 911! ", "ANT Farm", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Supernatural", "Grey's Anatomy", "Bones", "The Mentalist" and many other series.  He has also had roles in the feature films, "Cellular", "It Takes Two", "Men in Black II", and "Stealing Harvard".  He guest starred as a restaurant manager in "Monk" ("Mr. Monk's 100th Case") and as a bumbling government official in "Psych" ("Death is In the Air").  He also made a cameo appearance in the 1992 Disney film "The Mighty Ducks" as a fan.
Question: Which American anthology horror series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk did  Denis O'Hare filmography performance in the first season of 

"American Horror Story" (often abbreviated "AHS") is an American anthology horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk which premiered on October 5, 2011 on FX.  Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a mostly self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end." <SEP> "American Horror Story" is an American horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk.  Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters, settings, and a storyline with its own beginning, middle, and end.  However, Murphy has stated that all of the seasons are and will be connected by the end of the series. <SEP>  Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a different set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end."  Some plot elements of each season are loosely inspired by true events. American Horror Story is an American anthology horror series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk.  The only actors to appear in all iterations of the <SEP> The filmography of Denis O'Hare comprises both film and television roles.  In a career spanning over three decades, he has appeared in overall thirty-four feature films, seven television movies and eighteen television series.  As part of the ensemble cast in the films "Milk" and "Dallas Buyers Club", he was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.  For his performance in the first season of "American Horror Story", he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie in 2012.
Question: Whitford Lodge once held a branch of the bank that later became which national bank?

 It once housed a branch of the Hudson United Bank which became TD Bank. The Whitford Lodge is a historic building located in Exton, Pennsylvania in the Whiteland Towne Center where it was once an old inn that once sat next to the Exton Diner at the site of the Exton Drive In Theater.  According to another source, the building was built in 1788 where travelers would read a sign that said "Whitford Lodge - Team Room."  The lodge was originally built along a rural stretch of U.S. Route 30, also known as the Lincoln Highway. <SEP> First National of Nebraska is a privately held, interstate bank holding company based in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.  The largest banking subsidiaries are First National Bank of Omaha, First National Bank Colorado, First National Bank Kansas and First National Bank South Dakota.  First National of Nebraska ranks as one of the 50 largest banks in the United States.  There are locations in seven states and more than 6.6 million customers across the country.  First National of Nebraska and its affiliates have more than $20 billion in managed assets and 5,000 employees.  As of June 30, 2009, First National of Nebraska had Shareholders' Equity of $1,116,225,000 with 315,000 shares outstanding and a Book Value Per Share of $3,544. <SEP> The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, commonly called ANZ, is the fourth largest bank by market capitalisation in Australia, after the Commonwealth Bank, Westpac Banking Corporation and National Australia Bank.  Australian operations make up the largest part of ANZ's business, with commercial and retail banking dominating.  ANZ is also the largest bank in New Zealand, where the legal entity became known as ANZ National Bank Limited in 2003 and changed to ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited in 2012.  From 2003 to 2012 it operated two brands in New Zealand, ANZ and the National Bank of New Zealand.  The National Bank brand was retired in 2012, with a number of branches closing and others converting to ANZ branches. <SEP>  TD Bank offers banking, insurance, brokerage, and investment banking services in Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. TD Bank, N.A., is an American national bank chartered and supervised by the federal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Question: Are both Leycesteria and Anigozanthos native to Australia?

Leycesteria formosa (Himalayan honeysuckle, flowering nutmeg, Himalaya nutmeg or pheasant berry) is a deciduous shrub in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Himalaya and southwestern China.  It is considered a noxious invasive species in Australia, New Zealand, the neighboring islands of Micronesia, and some other places. <SEP> Haemodoraceae is a family of perennial herbaceous flowering plants with 14 genera and 102 known species.  It is sometimes known as the "bloodwort family".  Primarily a Southern Hemisphere family, they are found in South Africa, Australia and New Guinea, and in the Americas (from SE U.S.A. to tropical South America).  Perhaps the best known are the widely cultivated and unusual kangaroo paws from Australia, of the two closely related genera "Anigozanthos" and "Macropidia". <SEP> Leycesteria is a genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae, native to temperate Asia in the Himalaya and southwestern China. <SEP> Anigozanthos is a small genus of Australian plants in the Bloodwort family Haemodoraceae.  The 11 species and several subspecies are commonly known as kangaroo paw and catspaw depending on the shape of their flowers.  A further species, previously identified as "Anigozanthos fuliginosus" and commonly known as the black kangaroo paw, has been transferred to its own monotypic genus and is now known as "Macropidia fuliginosa".
Question: when was american stunt performer which Stunt Cycle attempted to cash in with born 

Sherman Dwayne "Butch" Laswell (October 12, 1958 – March 10, 1996) was an American stunt performer and professional motorcycle stunt rider.  Laswell died during a live stunt in front of a crowd of spectators, while attempting to carry out a dangerous motorcycle jump in Mesquite, Nevada.  Laswell performed over 6,000 ramp-to-ramp jumps before his first and only crash which ended in tragedy.  The fatal accident was captured on camera. <SEP>  Over the course of his career, he attempted more than 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps; in 1974, he failed an attempted canyon jump across Snake River Canyon in the Skycycle X-2, a steam-powered rocket. Robert Craig "Bob" Knievel Jr. ( ; October 17, 1938 – November 30, 2007) professionally Evel Knievel, was an American stunt performer, painter, entertainer, and international icon. <SEP> Christopher Andrew "Chris" Pontius (born July 16, 1974) is an American stunt performer, actor, musician, and a cast member of the MTV reality stunt show "Jackass" and also co-hosted its spinoff "Wildboyz" with fellow cast member Steve-O. <SEP> Stunt Cycle is a 1 player (or 2 players alternating) arcade game by Atari Inc., originally released in 1976.  It attempted to cash in on the Evel Knievel craze of the mid 1970s by allowing the player to perform their own simulated jumping stunts.
Question: Brad Budde played professionally for a team in the NFL that was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by who?

The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri.  The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.  In 1963, the team relocated to Kansas City and assumed their current name.  The Chiefs joined the NFL as a result of the merger in 1970.  The team is valued at just under $1 billion.  The team was founded in 1960 as the Dallas Texans by businessman Lamar Hunt and was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) (they are not associated with an earlier Dallas Texans NFL team that only played for one season in 1952). <SEP> Brad Edward Budde (born May 9, 1958) is a former American college and professional football player who was an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons during the 1980s.  He was a first-round pick in the 1980 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs.  Budde played college football for the University of Southern California (USC), and was an All-American and the winner of the Lombardi Award. <SEP> The following is a detailed history of the Kansas City Chiefs, a professional American football franchise that began play in 1960 as the Dallas Texans.  The team was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and now is currently part of the National Football League (NFL) (they are not associated with an earlier Dallas Texans NFL team that only played for one season in 1952). <SEP> The 1960 NFL expansion draft was the first National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Dallas Rangers, selected its initial players.  The NFL awarded Dallas, Texas a franchise to compete for revenue with Lamar Hunt's Dallas Texans of the upstart American Football League.  The Dallas expansion franchise was approved too late for it to participate in the 1960 NFL draft which had been held on November 30, 1959.  Dallas is the only NFL expansion team to not have had the benefit of a college draft in its first year.
Question: What lake in Australia is named after a Scottish Knight?

Sir David de Inchmartin was a Scottish knight who took part in the War of Scottish Independence, as a supporter of Robert de Brus. <SEP> Sir William Keith of Galston (d.1336) was a Scottish Knight who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence. <SEP>  The lake is named after William Wallace. Lake Wallace is a freshwater lake located in Edenhope in the Western District of Victoria, Australia. <SEP> Sir William Wallace (Scottish Gaelic: "Uilleam Uallas" ] ; Norman French: "William le Waleys"; died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Question: What company headquartered in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom will start production in Nitra in 2018?

Sunoco's Fulton ethanol plant in Fulton, New York is the first such facility owned by the company.  The plant is spread over an area of 115 acres in Riverview Business Park and includes a 250,000 ft² brewhouse.  The plant has the capacity to produce 85m gallons of ethanol annually.  Northeast Biofuels opened the plant in 2008; however, design flaws led to growth of bacteria in pipes that were difficult to clean.  Northeast Biofuels tried to rectify the problem and fix the pipes but failed.  The company filed for bankruptcy in 2009.  Sunoco bought the plant from Northeast Biofuels in June 2009 for $8.5m.  The company spent $25m, and contracted ICM, to repair the design flaws and start production.  The refurbished facility became fully operational with the production of the first batch of ethanol in June 2010. <SEP> Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited, a British multinational automotive company with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Indian automaker Tata Motors.  The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover Limited is the design, development, manufacture and sale of vehicles bearing the Jaguar and Land Rover (including Range Rover) marques.  Both marques have long and complex histories prior to their merger, going back to the 1940s, first coming together in 1968 as part of the ill-fated British Leyland conglomerate; and later existed independently of each other as subsidiaries of BMW (in the case of Land Rover), and Ford Motor Company (in the case of Jaguar); Ford later acquired Land Rover from BMW in 2000 following the break-up of the former Rover Group; which was effectively the remainder of British Leyland. <SEP> Since 2007, Slovakia has been the world's largest producer of cars per capita, with a total of 1,040,000 cars manufactured in 2016 alone in a country with 5 million people.  With production of more than million cars in 2016, Slovakia was 20th in the list of worldwide car production by country and the 7th largest car producer in the European Union.  80.000 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2014, which will be even increased when Jaguar Land Rover starts production in Nitra in 2018.  Automotive is the largest industry in Slovakia with a share of 12% on the Slovak GDP in 2013 which was 41% of industrial production and 26% of Slovakia's export. <SEP> London Electric Vehicle Company Ltd., formerly The London Taxi Corporation Ltd trading as The London Taxi Company; formerly part of Manganese Bronze Holdings plc is an automotive engineering company headquartered in Coventry, United Kingdom, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Chinese automaker Geely.  It was founded in 1899 and its principal activity is the design, development and production of taxicabs. With the launch of the new TX electric taxi in 2017, the company changed its name to London Electric Vehicle Company Ltd. and announced its intentions to begin production of electric commercial vehicles in addition to the taxi cabs.
Question: In between Berghuis v. Thompkins and Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan which one was a  case decided 5-4 by the Supreme Court of the United States?

Berghuis v. Thompkins, 560 U.S. 370 (2010) (docket 08-1470), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court in which the Court considered the position of a suspect who understands his or her right to remain silent under "Miranda v. Arizona" and is aware he or she has the right to remain silent, but does not explicitly invoke or waive the right. <SEP> Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt, 579 U.S. ___ (2016) , is a landmark United States Supreme Court case decided on June 27, 2016.  The Court ruled 5-3 that Texas cannot place restrictions on the delivery of abortion services that create an undue burden for women seeking an abortion.  On June 28, the Supreme Court refused to hear challenges from Wisconsin and Mississippi where federal appeals courts had struck down similar laws.  Other states with similar laws may also be impacted. <SEP> United States v. Quiver, 241 U.S. 602 (1916) is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court after first appearing in United States District Court for the District of South Dakota.  The case argued on February 28, 1916 and decided on June 12, 1916 concerned adultery committed on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota between two enrolled members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe.  The district court had held that adultery committed by an Indian with another Indian on an Indian reservation was not punishable under the act of March 3, 1887, c. 397, 24 Stat.  635, now § 316 of the Penal Code.  This decision was made because the offense occurred on a Sioux Indian reservation which is not said to be under jurisdiction of the district court.  The United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court saying that the adultery was not punishable as it had occurred between two American Indians on an American Indian reservation. <SEP> Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982) was a case decided 5-4 by the Supreme Court of the United States.  The court held that the single-sex admissions policy of the Mississippi University for Women violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Question: Jaclyn Stapp is married to the former frontman of a band that disbanded in what year?

Marcus Birro (born 15 June 1972 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish-Italian (Italian citizen) poet, author and columnist and former frontman of cult punk band The Christer Petterssons. Birro blogged at Expressen and was a presenter on at Sveriges Radio Östergötland, where he was the host of "Karlavagnen" on Sveriges Radio P4.  He is the brother of author Peter Birro.  Marcus Birro lives in Södermalm, is divorced from his wife of 4 years, they have two children together.  In 2015, Birro told the press about his ongoing relationship with a married woman, Micaela Kinnunen, wife of politician Martin Kinnunen, and later Kinnunen confirmed the relationship and her divorce via her Facebook page. <SEP> Creed is an American rock band formed in 1993 in Tallahassee, Florida.  The band's best-known line-up consists of lead vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall, and drummer Scott Phillips.  Creed released two studio albums, "My Own Prison" in 1997 and "Human Clay" in 1999, before Marshall left the band in 2000.  The band's third album, "Weathered", was released in 2001 with Tremonti handling bass before the band disbanded in 2004 due to increasing tension between members.  Tremonti, Marshall, and Phillips went on to found Alter Bridge while Stapp followed a solo career. <SEP> The Preytells were an Australian indie rock band from Perth, formed in 2004 by Jessica Bennett (a.k.a. Audrey Tell) on lead guitar and backing vocals, Simon Okely (a.k.a. Will Tell) on guitar and lead vocals, Jaclyn Pearson on drums and percussion and Cameron Stewart on bass guitar and backing vocals.  Their sole album, "Flood Songs/June Songs", was issued in September 2009; before they disbanded later that year.  Their single, "Shout!"  ( May 2008), was nominated for WAM Song of the Year in the Pop category in 2008; while, "Lord Hold My Hand", was nominated for the same category in 2009. <SEP> Jaclyn Nesheiwat Stapp (born July 29, 1980) is a beauty queen, philanthropist and fashion model with pageant roots in Florida and New York.  She is married to Scott Stapp, former frontman of the band Creed, and current frontman for the band Art of Anarchy.  Her most notable titles include Mrs. Florida America 2008 and Miss New York USA 2004.  She is executive director of The Scott Stapp With Arms Wide Open Foundation.
Question: When was the newspaper, in which the 1891 Birthday Honours list appeared on 30 May 1891, adopt its current name ?

The 1891 Birthday Honours were appointments by Queen Victoria to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire.  The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The Queen, and were published in the "London Gazette" on 29 May 1891 and in "The Times" on 30 May 1891. <SEP> Sir James Braid Taylor, KCIE (21 April 1891 – 17 February 1943) was the second Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, holding office from 1 July 1937 until his death on 17 February 1943.  He succeeded Sir Osborne Smith who was the Governor from 1 April 1935 to 30 June 1937.  He was appointed a CIE in the 1933 New Year Honours List, knighted in the 1935 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours List and further appointed a KCIE in the 1939 Birthday Honours List. <SEP> The Papua New Guinea honours system is the main system of honouring citizens of Papua New Guinea for their services to the country, it consists of three Orders and several medals.  After independence, Papua New Guinea used the Imperial honours system, however, in recognition of the nation's 30th anniversary, a new awards system was adopted.  The official announcement of its creation was made by Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare on 12 November 2004 and the first investitures were performed by the Princess Royal in early October 2005.  The old honours system is still in use as well, however, and the Queen issues a Papua New Guinean List as part of every Birthday and New Year Honours List. <SEP> The Times is a British daily (Monday to Saturday) national newspaper based in London, England.  "The Times" and its sister paper "The Sunday Times" (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by News Corp.  It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788.  "The Times" and "The Sunday Times" do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.
Question: Politician Lyman Sherwood was born in what New York county?

Lyman Sherwood (August 5, 1802 Hoosick, Rensselaer County, New York – September 2, 1865 Lyons, Wayne County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. <SEP> Hoosick is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.  The population was 6,924 at the 2010 census.  It was named from the Hoosic River. <SEP> Charles Daniel Sherwood (November 18, 1833 – July 3, 1895) was a Minnesota politician, the youngest Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives in state history, and the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota (1864–1866).  He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives 1859–1861 and 1863 from Fillmore County, Minnesota.  He was born in New Milford, Connecticut in 1833.  He came to Minnesota in 1855 and was a farmer and work in the newspaper business.  He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1895.  In 1878, Sherwood settled in Franklin County, Tennessee and platted the community of Sherwood, Tennessee that was named for him. <SEP> Lyman Post (1863 – 30 November 1933) was an American publisher and editor who spent much of his life working to develop the American paper production industry.  He was born in 1863 in Staten Island.  His father, Jacob Post, owned clipper ships.  Lyman Post worked as a reporter for both The New York Press and the New York Sun.  He was involved in the founding of the American Paper and Pulp Association.  He was the publisher of the "Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News", a trade journal about the paper industry that he founded in 1878.  He used the pen name "Derb" for some of his editorial writing.
Question: Australian Associated Press was established by a journalist born in which year ?

The 1973 NCAA College Division football rankings are from the United Press International poll of College Division head coaches and from the Associated Press poll of sportswriters and broadcasters.  The 1973 season was the sixteenth year UPI published a Coaches Poll and it was the fourteenth year for the Associated Press.  Both polls used the term "College Division" in 1973, but many of the referenced publications continued to use the "Small College" terminology. <SEP> Christopher David Lee (born 28 March 1947) is an Australian scriptwriter who has been an Australian Associated Press journalist and foreign correspondent and has worked as a script consultant in New Zealand, Singapore and New York City.  He has won an AFI Award and four AWGIE Awards and is the recipient of a Centenary Medal and a Queensland Premier's Literary Award. <SEP> Australian Associated Press (AAP) is an Australian news agency.  The organisation was established in 1935 by Keith Murdoch. <SEP> Sir Keith Arthur Murdoch (12 August 1885 – 4 October 1952) was an Australian journalist and the father of Rupert Murdoch, the current CEO and Chairman of News Corp.
Question: In which six Western European territories have Celtic languages or cultural traits survived?

Amazonian languages is the term used to refer to the indigenous languages of "Greater Amazonia."  This area is significantly larger than the Amazon and extends from the Atlantic coast all the way to the Andes, while its southern border is usually said to be the Paraná.  The region is inhabited by societies that share many cultural traits but whose languages are characterized by great diversity.  There are about 330 extant languages in Greater Amazonia, almost half of which have fewer than 500 speakers.  Meanwhile, only Guajiro has a six-digit number of speakers (about 300,000).  Of the 330 total languages, about fifty are isolates, while the remaining ones belong to about 25 different families.  Most of the posited families have few members.  It is this distribution of many small and historically unrelated speech communities that makes Amazonia one of the most linguistically diverse regions in the world.  The precise reasons for this unusual diversity have not yet been conclusively determined, but it is noteworthy that Amazonian languages seem to have had fewer than 10,000 native speakers even before the invasion of European colonists wrought havoc on the societies by which they were spoken.  Despite the large-scale diversity, the long-term contact among many of the languages of Greater Amazonia has created similarities between many neighboring languages that are not genetically related.  The small tribes can speak English but that would be used as one of their secondary languages <SEP>  Its aim is to promote the modern Celtic languages and cultures and artists from all six Celtic nations: Brittany, Cornwall, Ireland, Isle of Man, Scotland and Wales. The Pan Celtic Festival (Irish: "Féile Pan Cheilteach" ) is a Celtic-language music festival held annually in the week following Easter, since its inauguration in 1971.  The first Pan Celtic Festival took place in Killarney, County Kerry, Ireland. <SEP> The Celtic nations are territories in western Europe where Celtic languages or cultural traits have survived.  The term "nation" is used in its original sense to mean a people who share a common identity and culture and are identified with a traditional territory. <SEP> Celtic studies or Celtology is the academic discipline occupied with the study of any sort of cultural output relating to the Celtic people.  This ranges from linguistics, literature and art history, archaeology and history, the focus lying on the study of the various Celtic languages, living and extinct.  The primary areas of focus are the six Celtic languages currently in use: Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton.
Question: The Secret of Moonacre was directed by the founder of which animation studio?

The Secret of Moonacre is a 2009 fantasy film based on the novel "The Little White Horse" by Elizabeth Goudge.  The film premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United Kingdom on 6 February 2009 by Warner Bros.  The film was directed by Gábor Csupó and starred Dakota Blue Richards in the leading role. <SEP> John Lemmon Films is a traditional character animation studio based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and is listed among five “prominent animation houses”.  The company was founded in 1984 by John Lemmon and Mike Rosinski.  Initially the animation studio worked exclusively in clay animation, but has since diversified into stop-motion, 2D animation and Flash animation, as well as web game design.  The company has produced clay animated TV commercials for clients including: Disney, Cartoon Network and Dairy Queen.  The studio has created clay-animated versions of well-known products, including the Coleman lantern, and has produced clay animated spots for Tandy Corporation’s chain of stores called McDuff Electronics and for Cedar Point. <SEP> Gábor Csupó ( ; ] ; born September 29, 1952) is a Hungarian animator, writer, director, producer and graphic designer.  Real Monsters".  He is co-founder of the animation studio Klasky Csupo, which has produced shows like "Rugrats", "Duckman", and "Aaahh!!! <SEP> G&G Entertainment (Korean: (주)지앤지엔터테인먼트 )is a South Korean/Japanese animation studio which creates animation for the domestic South Korean and Japanese anime markets.  The main studio, which is credited as G&G Entertainment, is located in South Korea, while the Japanese subsidiary studio, which is credited as G&G Direction, assists the main studio and aids in getting outsource work from other Japanese studios.  G&G Entertainment is known for its collaboration with the Japanese animation studio Gonzo, with which they have produced their most successful series to date, Kaleido Star.  Increasingly, the studio is also seeking collaborations with Chinese studios, particularly for the creation of computer animation productions.
Question: What's the common ingredient to a Gimlet and Pink Gin?

Weisslacker (German for "whitewashed" due to the rind color), also known as bierkäse and beer cheese, is a type of cow's milk cheese that originated in Germany, but is now known worldwide.  Also produced in the United States, mostly in Wisconsin, it is a pungent and salted surface-ripened cheese that starts out much like brick cheese.  It ripens for seven months in highly humid conditions and is related to Limburger cheese, and has a similarly powerful smell, but paradoxically mild taste.  Connoisseurs of this delicacy often take it with beer (sometimes dipping the cheese directly in their drinks), hence the name.  Many find it too overpowering to serve with wine.  This cheese is also served on small slices of rye or pumpernickel bread often with some sliced onion.  It is a common item on pub and restaurant menus in the Czech Republic, the country with the highest per-capita beer consumption in the world.  This cheese is a common ingredient in various breads, soups, and dips. <SEP>  This is in line with the proportions suggested by "The Savoy Cocktail Book" (1930) which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial. The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail made of gin and lime juice.  A 1928 description of the drink was: "gin, a spot of lime, and soda".  The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel "The Long Goodbye" stated that "a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else".  However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non alcoholic elements (see recipes below). <SEP> Pink Gin or Pink Plymouth is a cocktail made fashionable in England in the mid-19th century, consisting of Plymouth gin and a dash of Angostura bitters, a dark red bitters that makes the whole drink pinkish.  Lemon rind is also commonly used as a garnish, with the citrus oils subtly complementing the flavour. <SEP> Gin is a spirit which derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries ("Juniperus communis").  From its earliest origins in the Middle Ages, gin has evolved from use in herbal medicine to an object of commerce in the spirits industry.  Gin was developed on the basis of the older jenever, and became popular in Great Britain (particularly in London) when William of Orange, leader of the Dutch Republic, occupied the English, Scottish, and Irish thrones with his wife Mary.  Gin is one of the broadest categories of spirits, represented by products of various origins, styles, and flavour profiles that all revolve around juniper as a common ingredient.
Question: Masters and Johnson labeled the orgasmic platform while researching what?

Stacie Powell (born 18 December 1985) is a British diver and astronomer.  She represented her country at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing (10 metre platform and synchronized 10 metre platform) and at the 2012 Summer Olympics (10 metre platform).  She is also a postgraduate student in astrophysics at the Institute of Astronomy Cambridge, researching FU Orionis.  While an undergraduate at the University of Southampton she spent a year abroad working at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. <SEP> Suspension array technology (or SAT) is a high throughput, large-scale, and multiplexed screening platform used in molecular biology.  SAT has been widely applied to genomic and proteomic research, such as single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping, genetic disease screening, gene expression profiling, screening drug discovery and clinical diagnosis.  SAT uses microsphere beads (5.6 um in diameter) to prepare arrays.  SAT allows for the simultaneous testing of multiple gene variants through the use of these microsphere beads as each type of microsphere bead has a unique identification based on variations in optical properties, most common is fluorescent colour.  As each colour and intensity of colour has a unique wavelength, beads can easily be differentiated based on their wavelength intensity.  Microspheres are readily suspendable in solution and exhibit favorable kinetics during an assay.  Similar to flat microarrays (e.g. DNA microarray), an appropriate receptor molecule, such as DNA oligonucleotide probes, antibodies, or other proteins, attach themselves to the differently labeled microspheres.  This produces thousands of microsphere array elements.  Probe-target hybridization is usually detected by optically labeled targets, which determines the relative abundance of each target in the sample. <SEP> The Masters and Johnson research team, composed of William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson, pioneered research into the nature of human sexual response and the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders and dysfunctions from 1957 until the 1990s. <SEP>  They swell considerably, and the pubococcygeus muscle tightens, reducing the diameter of the opening of the vagina.  During orgasm, women experience rhythmic contractions of the orgasmic platform. The orgasmic platform is the tissues of the outer third of the vagina, labeled by Masters and Johnson.
Question: What is the former name of the animal whose habitat the Réserve Naturelle Lomako Yokokala was established to protect?

The bonobo ( or ; "Pan paniscus"), formerly called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often, the dwarf or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus "Pan"; the other is "Pan troglodytes", or the common chimpanzee.  Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species together, it is usually understood as referring to the common chimpanzee, whereas "Pan paniscus" is usually referred to as the bonobo. <SEP> The Carrière des Nerviens Regional Nature Reserve (in French "Réserve naturelle régionale de la carrière des Nerviens") is a protected area in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France.  It was established on 25 May 2009 to protect a site containing rare plants and covers just over 3 ha .  It is located in the municipalities of Bavay and Saint-Waast in the Nord department. <SEP> The Grand Cote National Wildlife Refuge (French: "Réserve Naturelle Faunique Nationale du Grand- Côte" ) was established in 1989 as part of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan.  It is a 6000 acre reserve located in Avoyelles Parish, near Marksville, Louisiana, in the United States. <SEP>  It was established in 1991 especially to protect the habitat of the Bonobo apes. The Lomako Forest Reserve is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo.  This site covers 3,601.88 km²
Question: What region of Italy was Giorgio Pini born in?

Giorgio Pini (1 February 1899, in Bologna – 30 March 1987, in Rome) was an Italian politician and journalist. <SEP> Carolina Pini (born June 13, 1988 in Florence, Italy) is an Italian soccer player who most recently played as a midfielder for ASDCF Bardolino and the Italian national team. <SEP> Bologna ( ; ] ; Emilian: "Bulåggna" , ] ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna Region in Northern Italy.  It is the seventh most populous city in Italy, located in the heart of a metropolitan area (officially recognised by the Italian government as a "città metropolitana") of about one million. <SEP> Giorgio Giunchi (, Albanian: "Gjergj Junki" ; 1717–1787) was a Catholic prelate.  Giunchi was born in Livari, in Antivari (modern Bar, in Montenegro) ecclesiastically part of the Diocese of Antivari, on 20 February 1717.  After studying in Rome for two years he returned in his home region as parish priest of Zuppa near Antivari.  In 1757 he was ordained as Bishop of Pult.  From 1765 to 1786, when he became Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar, he served as Bishop of Lezhë.  Giunchi died on 26 January 1786 in Livari, where he was also buried.  Giorgio Radovani, his successor, was the clergyman who preached in his funeral service.
Question: Stephen Sondheim and Thomas Z. Shepard both worked in the production of what genre of music?

Steven R. Swayne is a professor of music at Dartmouth College.  He has authored a study of the music of American musical theater composer Stephen Sondheim and a biography of American composer and educator William Schuman.  Swayne is a native of Los Angeles, California and is a graduate of John Muir High School and Occidental College.  He has graduate degrees from Fuller Theological Seminary (MDiv) and the University of California, Berkeley (MA, PhD).  He has taught at UC Berkeley and at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, and he has worked as a pianist at Nordstrom.  He also plays the piano in concerts and has performed with the San Francisco Symphony under the direction of Michael Tilson Thomas.  He has a Christmas CD called "Holiday Twists" and a CD of the preludes of Frédéric Chopin, Gabriel Fauré, and George Gershwin.  Steve Swayne is currently music department chair for Dartmouth. <SEP>  Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom. Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre.  He has been described by Frank Rich of "The New York Times" as "now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater."  His best-known works as composer and lyricist include "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "Company", "Follies", "A Little Night Music", "Pacific Overtures", "", "Merrily We Roll Along", "Sunday in the Park with George", "Into the Woods", "Assassins", and "Passion".  He also wrote the lyrics for "West Side Story" and "Gypsy". <SEP> Joy Franz (born June 13, 1941, Modesto, California) is an American actress and singer, best known for her stage work.  She played Susan in the original 1972 West End production of Stephen Sondheim's "Company", and the role of Cinderella's Stepmother in the original 1987 Broadway production of Sondheim's "Into the Woods". <SEP>  Shepard is also a composer, conductor, music arranger and pianist. Thomas Z. Shepard is a prolific record producer who is best known for his recordings of Broadway musicals, including the works of Stephen Sondheim.
Question: The Lance Todd Trophy is presented at a stadium located in what country?

The Lance Todd Trophy is awarded to the annual Challenge Cup Final's man of the match.  Introduced in 1946, the trophy was named in memory of Lance Todd, the New Zealand-born player and administrator, who was killed in a road accident during the Second World War.  The trophy's winner is selected by the members of the Rugby League Writers' Association present at the game.  The trophy belongs to the Red Devils Association, the official body representing ex-Salford players, as of 2017 no Salford player has won this award.  The Lance Todd Trophy is presented at a celebratory dinner at the AJ Bell Stadium, home of the Salford Red Devils. <SEP> Mark Aston (born 27 September 1967) is an English former rugby league Scrum-half /Halfback with Sheffield Eagles and Great Britain.  He also had short spells with Featherstone Rovers (Captain) (Heritage № 709), and Bramley but the bulk of his career was spent with the Eagles, who he joined in 1985.  He retired from playing in 2004, having been the figurehead in the fight to save the Eagles after their merger with Huddersfield in 1999.  In less than three months, a new club was formed that was allowed into the Northern Ford Premiership with Aston as player/coach and a completely new semi-professional team.  This must have seemed a long way from the day, only 18 months earlier, when Aston won the Lance Todd Trophy in the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, inspiring Sheffield Eagles to a famous 17-8 win over Wigan. <SEP> The 1948 Challenge Cup was the 47th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.  The final was contested by Wigan and Bradford Northern at Wembley Stadium, and was the first ever rugby league match to be televised.  Wigan won the match 8–3, with Bradford's Frank Whitcombe receiving the Lance Todd Trophy – the first time the trophy had been awarded to a player on the losing team. <SEP> The Salford City Stadium (referred to as the AJ Bell Stadium for sponsorship purposes) is a rugby stadium in Barton-upon-Irwell, Eccles, Salford, England.  It was built to replace Salford rugby league club's ground the Willows for the 2012 season.  Sale Sharks rugby union club have also played at the stadium since the 2012–13 season.
Question: In which Sottish Region is the castle in which] Sir Roger de Kirkpatrick was born ?  

Spencer Thomas de Grey, CBE RIBA is a British architect.  He was born in 1944 in Farnham, Surrey, son of artists Capt. Sir Roger de Grey and Flavia Hatt Irwin.  He married Hon. Amanda Lucy Annan, daughter of Noel Annan, Baron Annan, in 1977 and has two children. <SEP> Sir Roger de Kirkpatrick of Closeburn (fl.  14th century) was a Scottish gentleman, a 3rd cousin and associate of Robert the Bruce, and a 1st cousin of Sir William Wallace.  He was born circa 1280 at the Kirkpatrick stronghold of Closeburn Castle. <SEP> Closeburn Castle is a tower house, probably of the 14th century, but possibly older, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited houses in Scotland.  The castle is located 1 km east of the village of Closeburn, and 2 km south-east of Thornhill, in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland. <SEP> Sir Roger de Leybourne (1215–1271) was an English soldier and landowner.  He was the son of another Sir Roger de Leybourne and his wife Eleanor, the daughter and heir of Stephen of Thornham.  In 1199 when the elder Roger was still a minor his wardship was sold to Thornham for 300 marks.  The elder Roger then joined the rebels at the start of the First Barons' War in 1215, being captured in November at the siege of Rochester Castle, paying 250 marks for his release.  After the death of the elder Roger some time before 1251 his son William de Leybourne inherited seven Knight's fees in Kent and Oxfordshire, as well as substantial debts, which were only cancelled in 1253 by Henry III.