winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Chandamama and Kajal Aggarwal are both associated with which Indian film industries?

Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in Film Nagar, a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana.  It is one of the biggest film industries in India.  Since 1909, film maker Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work.  In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, "Bhishma Pratigna".  He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema.  Telugu cinema is the second largest industry of Indian cinema after Hindi Bollywood cinema, accounting for the second largest global box office gross among all Indian film industries.  In 1933, East India Film Company has produced its first Indian film, "Savitri", in Telugu.  The film was based on a popular stage play by Mylavaram Bala Bharathi Samajam, directed by father of the "Telugu theatre Movement" Chittajallu Pullaiah and cast stage actors Vemuri Gaggaiah and Dasari Ramathilakam as "Yama" and "Savithri" respectively.  The film was shot with a budget of estimated in Calcutta.  The blockbuster film has received an honorary diploma at the 2nd Venice International Film Festival. <SEP> Kajal Aggarwal (born 19 June 1985) is an Indian film actress and model.  One of the most popular Indian celebrities, she has established a career in the Telugu and Tamil film industries and has been nominated for four Filmfare Awards South.  In addition to acting, Kajal participates in stage shows and is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products. <SEP>  Siva Balaji, Nagababu and Sindhu Menon play other important roles in the movie.  The movie is produced by C. Kalyan and S. Vijayanand, the musical score is provided by K. M. Radha Krishnan and the base story by Akula Venkat.Popular actress Charmme Kaur gave her voice to Kajal Aggarwal. Chandamama (Telugu: చందమామ, English translation: "Moon") is a 2007 Telugu film directed by Krishna Vamsi with Navdeep and Kajal Aggarwal of Lakshmi Kalyanam fame in lead roles.  The film has garnered the state Nandi Award for Akkineni Award for Best Home-viewing Feature Film.  The film was remade under the name "A Aa E Ee" in Tamil by AVM Productions. <SEP> Kajal Aggarwal is an Indian actress who appears in primarily in Telugu and Tamil films.  She made her acting debut with a minor role in the Hindi film "Kyun!  Ho Gaya Na...", a box office failure.  She later signed up P. Bharathiraja's Tamil film "Bommalattam", which was to have been her first film in that language, but it was delayed.  Aggarwal debuted in Telugu cinema with "Lakshmi Kalyanam" (2007), which was her first film as a lead actress but failed.  Her other Telugu film that year, "Chandamama", became her first success.  Her first Tamil debut "Pazhani" came the following year, as did "Bommalattam", after a long delay.  The following year, she had four releases.  One of them - S. S. Rajamouli's Telugu film "Magadheera" - became a major breakthrough for her, and earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu nomination.
Question: The Findlater Castle built on a 50 ft -high cliff overlooking the Moray Firth was redesigned in the 14th century based on the model of what Scottish castle?

Dover is an unincorporated community on the banks of Mission Creek in western Shawnee County, Kansas, United States.  Founded in 1860, it was once a larger community, but it declined for most of the 20th century.  Today a few commercial buildings remain at the intersection of K-4 Highway and 57th Street, but it is mainly a residential area.  A newly founded Dover Community Foundation has been created to support the growth of the community and retention of its history.  Camp Daisy Hindman, a rather large Girl Scout camp, is located 2 miles south of the town.  1½ miles west of town is a 50 ft high cliff known as Echo Cliff. <SEP>  It lies about 15 km west of Banff, near the village of Sandend, between Cullen and Portsoy. Findlater Castle is the old seat of the Earls of Findlater and Seafield, sitting on a 50 ft -high cliff overlooking the Moray Firth on the coast of Banff and Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.  The cliffs here contain quartz; the name "Findlater" is derived not from Norse as earlier stated here, but from the Scots Gaelic words "fionn" ("white") and "leitir" ("cliff or steep slope").  The first historical reference to the castle is from 1246.  King Alexander III of Scotland repaired this castle in the 1260s in preparation for an invasion by King Haakon IV of Norway.  The Vikings took and held the castle for some time.  The castle remains that are still there are from the 14th-century rebuilding, when the castle was redesigned based on the Roslyn Castle model. <SEP> Château d'Ainay-le-Vieil is a 14th century castle built on the grounds of an earlier 12th century castle in Ainay-le-Vieil, Cher, France.  Château d'Ainay-le-Vieil is situated at an elevation of 168 meters.  After having bought the castle from Jacques Cœur, Charles de Bigny built a pre-Renaissance Louis XII style chateaux from 1500 to 1505.  The castle has been listed as a "Monument historique" since 1968 by the French Ministry of Culture.  The castle, now part of Jacques Cœur's tourist route, has been nicknamed "the little Carcassonne" (French: "le petit Carcassonne" ) because of its circular shape.  Today the castle is one of the best preserved fortresses of the 14th century. <SEP>  It is located around 9 miles south of Edinburgh, on the north bank of the North Esk, only a few hundred metres from the famous Rosslyn Chapel. Roslin Castle (sometimes spelt Rosslyn) is a partially ruined castle near the village of Roslin in Midlothian, Scotland.
Question:  "Hold On" is a song that features the vocals of a British singer whose debut album won what prize in 2017?

 It features on vocals SBTRKT's main collaborator and live bandmate, Sampha. "Hold On" is a song by British musician SBTRKT; the stage name of Aaron Jerome.  The single was released on 21 February 2012. <SEP>  Sampha is known widely for his collaborative work with SBTRKT, Jessie Ware, Drake, Kanye West, Solange and others.  Sampha has released two solo EPs: "Sundanza" (2010) and "Dual" (2013). Sampha Sisay (born 16 November 1988), who performs under the mononym Sampha, is a British singer, songwriter and record producer from Morden, South London, United Kingdom.  Sampha's debut album, "Process", was released on 3 February 2017, through Young Turks and won the 2017 Mercury Prize. <SEP> Madeline Miller is an American novelist, whose debut novel was "The Song of Achilles".  Miller spent ten years writing the book while she worked as a Latin and Greek teacher.  The novel, set in Greece, tells the story of the love between Achilles and Patroclus.  "The Song of Achilles" won the Orange Prize for Fiction, making Miller the fourth debut novelist to win the prize. <SEP> The discography of British singer and songwriter Neon Hitch.  Neon's debut digital single "Get Over U" was released in February 2011.  Hitch then released her single "Bad Dog", which was intended to be the lead single from her debut album.  Later in 2011, she was featured on Gym Class Heroes' song "Ass Back Home".  In 2012, Neon Hitch released "Fuck U Betta" and Gold" featuring Tyga, her official first and second singles respectively.  Both songs peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Dance/Club Play chart.  Neon then debuted an EP entitled "Happy Neon" in January 2013, which was released online for free.  In October 2013, Neon announced that her debut album "Beg, Borrow & Steal" had been scrapped and she would release a new album that had more of her soul in it.  In January 2014, Neon released the mixtape "301 to Paradise" for free.  In May 2014, it was announced that Hitch had parted ways with her label Warner Bros. and was gearing up to releasing her new debut album "Eleutheromaniac"; she also released "Happy Neon" and "301 to Paradise" to digital retailers independently in the same month.  She premiered the lead single of "Eleutheromaniac", "Yard Sale", in August 2014.  In January 2015, Neon released "Sparks" as the first single from the album.  In March 2015, Hitch released the EP "24:00" for free.  In 2016, it was announced that Hitch had changed the name of her debut album to "Anarchy", which was released on July 22, 2016.  The lead single from the album, "Please", was released on July 8, 2016.  The album did not contain any of the singles intended to be on "Eluetheromaniac", but included a promomotional single she released in 2015, "Freedom".
Question: Which actress appeared in Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip in 2007 and American Horror Story in 2014?

Merritt Carmen Wever (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress.  She is best known for her role as the perennially upbeat young nurse Zoey Barkow in "Nurse Jackie" (2009–2015), for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 2013.  She is also known for her supporting roles as Suzanne in "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip" (2006–2007), as Elizabeth in "New Girl" (2013), and as Denise Cloyd in "The Walking Dead" (2015–2016).  Wever has also played supporting roles in such films as "Michael Clayton" (2007), "Tiny Furniture" (2010), and "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)" (2014). <SEP> "Blood Bath" is the eighth episode of the of the anthology television series "American Horror Story", which premiered on December 3, 2014 on the cable network FX.  It was written by Ryan Murphy and directed by Bradley Buecker.  In this episode, the performers mourn the death of one of their own as Elsa (Jessica Lange) brings in a new performer.  It is notable for being the first episode for series veteran Sarah Paulson to miss since the show's . <SEP> Gran Bel Fisher (born Jesse Littleton) is an American singer-songwriter from Sabina, Ohio.  He was previously in the country music boy band Marshall Dyllon.  His debut release titled "Full Moon Cigarette" was released on July 18, 2006.  Fisher has also appeared on "Jimmy Kimmel Live! " and on "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip", where he performed "Crash and Burn". <SEP> Sarah Catharine Paulson (born December 17, 1974) is an American actress.  After beginning her acting career on stage, she starred in the 1990s television series "American Gothic" (1995–96) and "Jack & Jill" (1999–2001).  Paulson later appeared in comedy films such as "What Women Want" (2000) and "Down with Love" (2003), and had dramatic roles in films such as "Path to War" (2002) and "The Notorious Bettie Page" (2005).  In 2008, she starred as Ellen Dolan in the superhero noir film "The Spirit".  From 2006 to 2007, Paulson played the role of Harriet Hayes in the NBC comedy-drama series "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip", for which she received her first Golden Globe Award nomination.
Question: How long is the road the A12 is a part of?

Bow Interchange is a busy grade-separated road junction on the East Cross Route (part of the A12 road) between Bow and Stratford in east London, England.  It is a triple-level junction where the A12, Bow Road (the A11 road), and Stratford High Street (the A118 road) meet.  The River Lea runs underneath the junction. <SEP>  It is located 3 km northeast of Jēkabpils town.  The village lies on the A12 road, which is part of the E22.  The village was formerly connected by railway but its station closed in 1995. Zīlāni is a village in Kūkas parish, Krustpils municipality, Latvia. <SEP> The European route E 22 is one of the longest European routes.  It has a length of about 5320 km .  Many of the E-roads have been extended into Asia since the year 2000; the E 22 was extended on 24 June 2002. <SEP> Bow Road is a thoroughfare in Bow, Tower Hamlets, London, England.  The road forms part of the A11, running from Aldgate to Norwich in Norfolk.  To the west the road becomes Mile End Road, and to the east is Bow Interchange on the A12.
Question: What conference does the team that drafted Derrick Hamilton in 2004 belong to?

The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team located in the San Francisco Bay Area.  The team currently plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 45 mi southeast of San Francisco in the heart of Silicon Valley.  They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division.  Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara. <SEP> Tyler Hamilton (born March 1, 1971) is an American former professional road bicycle racer.  He is the only American rider to win one of the "Five Monuments of Cycling".  Hamilton became a professional cyclist in 1995 with the US Postal Service cycling team.  He was a teammate of Lance Armstrong during the 1999, 2000 and 2001 Tours de France, where Armstrong won the Yellow jersey.  He was a key asset for Armstrong, being a very good climber as well as time-trialist.  Hamilton appeared at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.  In 2004, he won a gold medal at the individual time trial.  The first doping test after his Olympic victory gave a positive result, but because the backup sample was frozen, no doping offence could be proven.  After he failed further doping tests at the 2004 Vuelta a España, Hamilton was suspended for two years from the sport. <SEP> Derrick T. Hamilton (born November 30, 1981) is a former Canadian football wide receiver.  He was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the third round of the 2004 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Clemson. <SEP> Mexican Pets were formed by Pat Clafferty and Jill Hahn in Dublin, Ireland in 1990 inspired by American bands such as Hüsker Dü and Dinosaur Jr.  The two soon drafted Derrick Dalton in on bass whose distinct and accomplished style was an invaluable contribution to the band's sound.  The band never featured a permanent drummer and a string of players graced the stool including two guys called Eric, both of them American.  Having made several demo recordings and playing extensive gigs around the country, they had their first break up.  Each of its members pursued other musical interests until the spring of 1994 when they reformed.  In that same year they found a permanent drummer in Fionan O Leary.  Jill Hahn then moved to Manchester, replaced by Brian Gough on other guitar and organ.  They recorded their first album "Nobody's Working Title" on Independent Records that summer and continued to play across the country.
Question: Which park is larger of the two, Doñana National Park or Timanfaya National Park?

Sanlúcar de Barrameda (] ), or simply Sanlúcar, is a city in the northwest of Cádiz province, part of the autonomous community of Andalucía in southern Spain.  Sanlúcar is located on the left bank at the mouth of the Guadalquivir River opposite the Doñana National Park, 52 km from the provincial capital Cádiz and 119 km from Sevilla capital of the autonomous region Andalucía.  Its population is 65,805 inhabitants (National Institute of Statistics 2009). <SEP>  The area is 51.07 km2 . Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Timanfaya" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands.  It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza.  The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil. <SEP> El Rubicón is a flat gravel plain located at the southernmost end of the island of Lanzarote in the Yaiza municipality.  The plain is to the south of the 'Los Ajaches' range of hills and the lava fields of Timanfaya national park. <SEP>  It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area.  The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean.  It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville.  The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities.  It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia.
Question: When did  former Yugoslav which  Patricia Hy-Boulais eventually lost to in  1992 US Open became US citizen

The 1992 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States.  It was the 112th edition of the US Open and was held from August 31 to September 13, 1992. <SEP> Milan Panić (Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ); born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California.  He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993.  During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region.  He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milošević in an election marked by allegations of media and vote tampering by the ruling party.  Panić became Prime Minister of Yugoslavia while an American citizen.  The legality of retaining US citizenship while accepting this office has been questioned based on a Constitutional prohibition of a US citizen accepting office on behalf of a foreign nation.  Panić is the first US citizen to occupy a high-level political position in a foreign country since Golda Meir. <SEP> Patricia Hy-Boulais (born 22 August 1965) is a former tennis player.  Her best performance at a Grand Slam came when she got to the quarter finals of the 1992 US Open, defeating Eva Švíglerová, Judith Wiesner, Jennifer Capriati and Helena Suková before losing to eventual champion Monica Seles.  She turned professional on October 12, 1986.  Early in her career she represented Hong Kong (since the beginning until the end of the 1987 season).  She became a citizen of Canada in 1991.  However, she represented Canada just since the beginning of the 1988 season. <SEP>  An ethnic Hungarian, she was born and raised in Novi Sad, SFR Yugoslavia. Monica Seles ( ; Hungarian: "Szeles Mónika" , Serbian: Моника Селеш, "Monika Seleš" , ] , born December 2, 1973) is a former Yugoslav world no. 1 professional tennis player and a member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame.  She became a naturalized American citizen in 1994 and also received Hungarian citizenship in June 2007.  She won nine Grand Slam singles titles, eight of them while representing Yugoslavia, and the final one while representing the United States of America.
Question: The Good Dinosaur features the voice of what Canadian-born New Zealand actress?

Susan Brady (born 2 March 1966) is a New Zealand actress who has made several appearances in different shows including "Shortland Street", "Marlin Bay", and "".  She is also a voice actress, with one of her more notable voice roles being the voice of the Mystic Mother in the 2006 finale of "Power Rangers Mystic Force". <SEP> Lorne De Pape (born 18 April 1955 in Saint Boniface, Manitoba) is a Canadian-born New Zealand curler.  He moved to New Zealand in the 1990s due to his job for Monsanto.  He competed for New Zealand at the 2006 Winter Olympics despite the country having limited curling resources at the time.  Before that he had helped found the Auckland Curling Club in 1996 and has won 4 gold medals at the Pacific Curling Championships. <SEP>  The film is directed by Peter Sohn in his directorial debut from a screenplay by Meg LeFauve from an original idea by Bob Peterson.  Set on a fictional Earth in which dinosaurs never became extinct, the film follows a young "Apatosaurus" named Arlo, who meets an unlikely human friend while traveling through a harsh and mysterious landscape. The Good Dinosaur is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.  The film features the voices of Raymond Ochoa, Jack Bright, Sam Elliott, Anna Paquin, A.J. Buckley, Steve Zahn, Jeffrey Wright, and Frances McDormand. <SEP> Anna Helene Paquin ( ; born 24 July 1982) is a Canadian-born New Zealand actress.  Born in Manitoba and brought up in Wellington, New Zealand, Paquin studied at Hutt Intermediate School and Wellington Girls' College in New Zealand before moving to Los Angeles during her youth where she studied at Windward School and went on to complete a year at Columbia University before leaving post-secondary to focus on her acting career.  As a child, she beat 5000 candidates for the role of Flora McGrath in Jane Campion's romantic drama film "The Piano" (1993), despite having had little to no acting experience prior to getting the role.  For her performance, she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the age of 11, making her the second-youngest Academy Award winner in Oscar history.
Question: What is the size of the archaeological site which is in the hamlet of the Guilderland in Albany County, New York?

Valley Paper Mill Chimney and Site is a historic chimney and archaeological site located at Alcove in Albany County, New York.  It consists of the surviving 1844 Valley Paper Mill chimney and the site of the former straw pulp paper mill.  The chimney is a rectangular brick tapered structure measuring 9.5 feet by 9.5 feet at its base and rising 110 feet.  The mill was destroyed by fire in 1891 and the site leveled and filled.  A significant portion of the site remains undisturbed from the time of the fire. <SEP> Guilderland Center is a hamlet in the town of Guilderland, Albany County, New York.  The hamlet lies along New York Route 146 and the Black Creek, a tributary of the Normans Kill. <SEP> The Albany Glassworks Site is an archeological site in Guilderland, Albany County, New York.  Approximately 2 acre in size, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. <SEP> Guilderland is a hamlet of the town of the same name in Albany County, New York.
Question: What year was the midfielder who shot the winning goal in the 2009 DFB-Pokal Final born?

Shehab El-Din Ahmed (Arabic: شهاب الدين أحمد‎ ‎ ) (born on 22 August 1990) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a Midfielder for El-Gaish.  He made his debut with Al-Ahly in a Premier League match on 20 May 2009 against Tersana.  He scored 3 premier league goals and a famous winning goal against Ettihad Libya in the quarter final of the Champions league 2010 from a long distance shot. <SEP>  Werder Bremen won with a 58th-minute goal from midfielder Mesut Özil. The final of the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal season was held on 30 May 2009 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin.  This was the club's sixth DFB-Pokal in its history, after victories in 1961, 1991, 1994, 1999 and 2004.  This was Bayer Leverkusen's DFB-Pokal final loss of the decade, the other occurring in 2002.  Werder Bremen lost the 2009 UEFA Cup final ten days prior to the DFB-Pokal final, losing to Ukrainian side Shakhtar Donetsk. <SEP> The 1972–73 DFB-Pokal was the 30th season of the annual German football cup competition.  It began on 10 December 1972 and ended on 23 June 1973.  32 teams competed in the tournament of five rounds.  As in the year before, the knock-out rounds were played over two legs, but the final was decided in a single game.  In the memorable cup final, Borussia Mönchengladbach defeated 1.  FC Köln 2–1 after extra time, with Günter Netzer substituting himself in before scoring the winning goal for Borussia. <SEP> Mesut Özil (] , ] ; born 15 October 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays for English club Arsenal and the Germany national team.
Question: What ended the career of the German composer of Bunte Blatter?

 He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era.  Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. Robert Schumann (8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer and influential music critic.  He had been assured by his teacher Friedrich Wieck that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream.  Schumann then focused his musical energies on composing. <SEP> Georg Joseph Vogler, also known as Abbé Vogler (June 15, 1749 – May 6, 1814), was a German composer, organist, teacher and theorist.  In a long and colorful career extending over many more nations and decades than was usual at the time, Vogler established himself as a foremost experimenter in baroque and early classic music.  His greatest successes came as performer and designer for the organ at various courts and cities around Europe, as well as a teacher, attracting highly successful and devoted pupils such as Carl Maria von Weber.  His career as a music theorist and composer however was mixed, with contemporaries such as Mozart believing Vogler to have been a charlatan.  Despite his mixed reception in his own life, his highly-original contributions in many areas of music (particularly musicology and organ theory) and influence on his pupils endured, and combined with his eccentric and adventurous career, prompted one historian to summarize Vogler as "one of the most bizarre characters in the history of music". <SEP> Bunte Blätter, Op. 99, is a collection of piano pieces by Robert Schumann, assembled from earlier unpublished pieces after the success of the "Album for the Young". <SEP> Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century.  He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost.
Question: Though Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected through the democratic system of “rule of the majority”, citizens though what of his election?

Godfather-in-law is a documentary novel written by Rakhat Aliyev, former son-in-law of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.  In his book, Aliyev gives a deep insight into the corrupt, criminal activities of the autocratic system in Kazakhstan, including secrets and the system of governance of Nursultan Nazarbayev.  The book "Godfather-in-law" was published in German and English languages.  There is a criminal liability in Kazakhstan for distributing and using the book. <SEP> The "Nur Otan" Democratic People's Party (, "“Nur-Otan” Xalıqtıq Demokratïyalıq Partïyası"; Russian: “Нур Отан” Народно-Демократическая Партия ,"“Nur-Otan” Narodno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya"), called simply Nur Otan (, "Radiant Fatherland"), is the ruling political party in Kazakhstan with over 762,000 members.  Since 2007 it is headed by the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev.  Nazarbayev's predecessor in the party was Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov.  The party's First Deputy Chairman is Askar Myrzakhmetov. <SEP>  Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy (, "dēmokratía " literally "rule of the people"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament.  Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. <SEP> Presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 January 1999.  Most observers viewed the election as blatantly unfair, further confirming that Nazarbayev was not interested in promoting a democratic system of government.  Voter turnout was reported to be 87.0%.  Incumbent president Nursultan Nazarbayev won the election with over 80% of the vote, and was sworn into office on 20 January 1999.
Question: Which author wrote a play in 2006 and a book on homosexual sex in 1977?

Joost Schouten (c1600-1644) was a Dutch East Indies Company figure of considerable repute, in demand as an astute administrator, diplomat, courtier and negotiator for this Dutch colonial and mercantile outpost in the South-East Asian archipelago today known as Indonesia.  In July 1644, Schouten was found to have engaged in homosexual sex with numerous men.  Convicted of sodomy, a capital offence in the seventeenth-century Netherlands, he was burnt at the stake. <SEP> The Homosexual Matrix is a book by American psychologist Clarence Arthur Tripp, in which the author discussed the biological and sociological implications of homosexuality, and also attempted to explain heterosexuality and bisexuality.  The book was first published in 1975 by McGraw-Hill Book Company, and later republished in a revised edition in 1987.  Tripp argued that people do not become homosexual due to factors such as hormone levels, fear of the opposite sex, or the influence of dominant and close-binding mothers, that the amount of attention fathers give to their sons has no effect on the development of homosexuality, that psychoanalytic theories of the development of homosexuality are untenable and based on false assumptions, and that sexual orientation is not innate and depends on learning.  Tripp considered early puberty and early masturbation important factors in the development of male homosexuality, and maintained that a majority of people are heterosexual because their socialization has made them want to be heterosexual.  He also argued in favor of social tolerance of homosexuality and non-conformist behavior in general. <SEP> Terre Haute is a 2006 play by the American writer Edmund White. <SEP>  Much of his writing is on the theme of same-sex love. Edmund Valentine White III (born January 13, 1940) is an American novelist, memoirist, and an essayist on literary and social topics.  His books include "The Joy of Gay Sex" (1977) (written with Charles Silverstein), his trio of autobiographic novels, "A Boy's Own Story" (1982), "The Beautiful Room Is Empty" (1988) and "The Farewell Symphony" (1997), and his biography of Jean Genet.
Question: Who has more productions under their belt Ridley Scott or Elmer Clifton?

Nina, the Flower Girl is a lost 1917 silent drama film produced by D. W. Griffith through his Fine Arts Films and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.  The film starred Bessie Love, an up-and-coming ingenue actress.  It also marked the final acting role for Elmer Clifton, who was by then moving on to directing full-time. <SEP> Elmer Clifton (March 14, 1890 – October 15, 1949) was an American writer, director and actor from the early silent days.  His first feature-length solo effort as a director was "The Flame of Youth" with Jack Mulhall.  A collaborator of D.W. Griffith, he appeared in "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and "Intolerance" (1916) before giving up acting in 1917 to concentrate on work behind the camera, with Griffith and Joseph Henabery as his mentors. <SEP> Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer.  Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), his best known works include the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film "Blade Runner" (1982), historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner "Gladiator" (2000), and science fiction film "The Martian" (2015). <SEP> Scott Free Productions is a British film and television production company founded by filmmakers and brothers Ridley Scott and Tony Scott.  They formed the feature film development company Percy Main Productions in 1980, naming the company after the English village Percy Main, where their father grew up.  The company was renamed to Scott Free Productions in 1995.  Scott Free has produced films ranging from the 2000 Hollywood blockbuster "Gladiator" (2000) to "smaller pictures" like "Cracks" (2009).  Between productions of "White Squall" (1996) and "G.I. Jane" (1997), Ridley Scott reorganized the company.
Question: What was the name of the treaty that made Hungary a landlocked state which contained the Kolozsvar Ghetto?

The ambush of the steamboat "J.R. Williams" was a military engagement during the American Civil War.  It took place on May 10, 1864 on the Arkansas River in Indian Territory which became encompassed by the State of Oklahoma.  It is popularly termed the "only naval battle" in that landlocked state.  It was a successful Confederate attack on the Union Army's lines of supply.  The Confederate forces were Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw and Creek Indians led by General Stand Watie, who was a Cherokee. <SEP> Following the Treaty of Trianon on June 4, 1920, Hungary, one of the defeated powers, was reduced to nearly 32.6% of its former size.  The treaty established which states would replace the former Kingdom of Hungary, with the most dramatic economic consequences of the dismantling affecting Hungary herself.  Before the war Hungary depended upon the Austrian and Czech parts of the empire for the import of up to 80% of Hungary’s raw materials and a market accepting an equal percentage of Hungarian exports; the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire left the new Hungarian State with few raw materials, a loss of its markets, and no sea access, all adding to the devastation of Hungary’s destroyed economy. <SEP>  The ghetto was located in the city of Kolozsvár, Kingdom of Hungary (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania).  Between the signing of the Treaty of Trianon in 1920 and the Second Vienna Award in 1940, Cluj was a part of Romania.  In 1947, the Paris Peace Treaties gave Northern Transylvania (including Cluj) to Romania. The Kolozsvár Ghetto was one of the lesser-known Jewish ghettos of the World War II era. <SEP>  The treaty regulated the status of an independent Hungarian state and defined its borders.  It left Hungary as a landlocked state covering 93073 sqkm , only 28% of the 325411 sqkm that had constituted the pre-war Kingdom of Hungary (the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy).  Its population was 7.6 million, only 36% of the pre-war kingdom's population of 20.9 million. The Treaty of Trianon was the peace agreement of 1920 to formally end World War I between most of the Allies of World War I and the Kingdom of Hungary, the latter being one of the successor states to Austria-Hungary.  The areas that were allocated to neighbouring countries in total (and each of them separately) possessed a majority of non-Hungarian population, but 31% of Hungarians (3.3 million) were left outside of post-Trianon Hungary.  Five of the pre-war kingdom's ten largest cities were drawn into other countries.  The treaty limited Hungary's army to 35,000 officers and men, while the Austro-Hungarian Navy ceased to exist.
Question: Which university is this American philosopher, theologian, and Christian apologist, who supports theistic science, professor at?

James Porter Moreland (born March 9, 1948), better known as J. P. Moreland, is an American philosopher, theologian, and Christian apologist.  He currently serves as a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Talbot School of Theology at Biola University in La Mirada, California. <SEP> John Carson Lennox (born 7 November 1943) is a Northern Irish mathematician and scientist specialising in group theory, philosopher of science, Christian apologist, and Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford.  He is a Fellow in Mathematics and Philosophy of Science at Green Templeton College, Oxford University.  He is also Pastoral Advisor of Green Templeton College, Oxford, a Fellow of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford and Associate Fellow of the Saïd Business School. <SEP>  Supporters of this viewpoint include intelligent design creationism proponents J. P. Moreland, Alvin Plantinga, Stephen C. Meyer and Phillip E. Johnson. Theistic science, also referred to as theistic realism, is the pseudoscientific proposal that methodological naturalism should be replaced by a philosophy of science that allows in occasional supernatural explanation, which would bear special relevance to theology; as for example evolution. <SEP> Escape From Reason is a philosophical work written by American theologian and Christian apologist Francis A. Schaeffer, London: InterVarsity Press, first published in 1968.  It is Book Two in Volume One of "The Complete Works of Francis A. Schaeffer A Christian Worldview."  Westchester, IL:Crossway Books, 1982.  This is the second book of Francis Schaeffer's "Trilogy."  It was written and published after "The God Who Is There" was written but released before that first book.
Question: What is the setting for the animated sitcom which Michael Polcino's brother Dominc works on?

Michael Polcino is an animation director on "The Simpsons".  His brother, Dominic Polcino, is a former "Simpsons" director and currently works on "Family Guy". <SEP> Dominic Polcino is an animation director who has worked on "The Simpsons", "Mission Hill", "King of the Hill", and "Family Guy".  Polcino worked on the first season of "Family Guy", then left to direct for "King of the Hill" and then returned to "Family Guy".  He then went on to create the TV pilot "Lovesick Fool" which debuted on FunnyOrDie then went on to exhibit at Film Festivals and is currently on YouTube.  His brother, Michael Polcino, is currently a director on "The Simpsons". <SEP> "Pay Pal" is the twenty-first episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons", and the 551st episode of the series.  It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 2014.  It was written by David H. Steinberg and directed by Michael Polcino.  In the episode, Marge swears off befriending any more couples when Homer offends their charming new British neighbors.  But when Lisa declares that she, too, does not need friends, Marge realizes that she's setting a bad example for her daughter. <SEP>  The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian.  The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company.
Question: Travis McGee was a precursor to what contemporary mystery protagonist in a series that has been on multiple best seller lists?

 Unlike most detectives in mystery/detective fiction, McGee is neither a police officer nor a private investigator; instead, he is a self-described "salvage consultant" who recovers others' property for a fee of 50%.  McGee appeared in 21 novels, from "The Deep Blue Good-by" in 1964 to "The Lonely Silver Rain" in 1984.  In 1980, the McGee novel "The Green Ripper" won the National Book Award. Travis McGee is a fictional character, created by American mystery writer John D. MacDonald.  All 21 books have the theme of a color in the title, one of the earliest examples of detective/mystery fiction series to have a 'title theme' (e.g. the Sue Grafton 'alphabet' series; Janet Evanovich's 'number' series of Stephanie Plum books, etc.) <SEP> The Last One Left (1966) is a mystery novel by John D. MacDonald.  The story largely takes place in southern Florida and the Bahamas, and is similar to many of the author's Travis McGee stories.  The book is in fact dedicated to McGee "who lent invaluable support and encouragement," and a named runabout motorboat later appears in the McGee novel "Pale Gray for Guilt".  The book's subtitle is "A story about money and dying", and it is written on several different levels.  Throughout the plot are subtle discourses on what it means to have a "good" life, how people deal with stress and uncertainty, and at what point will someone reach out for healthy human contact, or else take self-interest as their highest goal. <SEP> Janet Evanovich (born Janet Schneider; April 22, 1943) is an American writer.  The novels in this series have been on "The New York Times", USA Today, "Wall Street Journal" and Amazon bestseller lists.  Evanovich has had her last seventeen Plums debut at #1 on the "NY Times" Best Sellers list and eleven of them have hit #1 on "USA Today" Best-Selling Books list.  She has over two hundred million books in print worldwide and is translated into over 40 languages.  She began her career writing short contemporary romance novels under the pen name Steffie Hall, but gained fame authoring a series of contemporary mysteries featuring Stephanie Plum, a former lingerie buyer from Trenton, New Jersey, who becomes a bounty hunter to make ends meet after losing her job. <SEP> Midnight in Peking is the true story of the murder of a young British woman in January 1937 Peking written by Paul French.  It was first published by Penguin Australia in association with Penguin China in 2011 and has since been published by Penguin Books in the UK and by Penguin Group USA.  It has appeared on international best seller lists including the "New York Times" Best Seller List and the "South China Morning Post" Best Seller List.  Additionally the book was adapted for radio by "BBC Radio 4".
Question: What colloquial umbrella do Rutgers and the many Ivy league schools fall under?

 These nine have long been considered together, notably in the survey of their origins in the 1907 "The Cambridge History of English and American Literature".  Seven of the nine colonial colleges are part of the Ivy League athletic conference: Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, University of Pennsylvania, Brown, and Dartmouth. The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the Thirteen Colonies before the United States of America became a sovereign nation after the American Revolution.  (The eighth member of the Ivy League, Cornell University, was founded in 1865.) <SEP> Benjamin Banneker Academy for Community Development (usually called Banneker) is a public high school located in the Clinton Hill section of Brooklyn, New York City.  The school was originally a Drake's Cakes factory.  Still today, different floors of the school are in Drake's colors, blue and yellow.  It has a small, but family type atmosphere for a high school.  It is usually called a junior college because the faculty and students are so focused on college.  Banneker, which serves grades 9 through 12+, is operated by the New York City Department of Education.  Many of the graduates attend SUNY schools, HBCUs (historically black colleges and universities) and CUNY schools.  There are also a few that attend Ivy League schools and a few are recruited for Posse schools.  The school's graduation rate has been at least 90% since 2002. <SEP> Rutgers–Newark is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, the public research university of the U.S. state of New Jersey, located in the city of Newark.  Rutgers, founded in 1766 in New Brunswick, is the eighth oldest college in the United States and a member of the Association of American Universities.  Rutgers also incorporated the College of South Jersey and South Jersey Law School, in Camden, as a constituent campus of the university and renamed it Rutgers–Camden in 1950.  In 1945, the state legislature voted to make Rutgers University, then a private liberal arts college, into the state university and the following year merged the school with the former University of Newark (1936–1946), which became the Rutgers–Newark campus. <SEP> Southern Ivy is an informal term, and not an official body, that has been used in the U.S. to compare Southern universities to the schools of the northeastern Ivy League in some way, usually in academic quality or in social prestige.  The "Southern Ivy League," referred to as the "Magnolia League", was also a failed attempt to construct an athletic conference with schools that had similar "academic missions and philosophies".  Given that the term is colloquial, there is no comprehensive, objective or definitive list of schools that are considered "Southern Ivies".
Question: Susan B. Landau's credits include a comedy sports film that was the last to be released during the life of who?

 The film was released in the United States on October 1, 1993.  It was Candy's third to last film of his career and the last of his films to be released during his lifetime.  It is loosely based on the true story of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team's debut in competition during the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.  The film received positive reviews, and the film's soundtrack also became popular with Jimmy Cliff's cover of "I Can See Clearly Now" reaching the top 40 as a single in nations such as Canada, France, and the UK. Cool Runnings is a 1993 American comedy sports film directed by Jon Turteltaub and starring Leon, Doug E. Doug, Rawle D. Lewis, Malik Yoba and John Candy. <SEP> Ann Dexter Gordon is a research professor in the department of history at Rutgers University and editor of the papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, a survey of more than 14,000 papers relating to the pair of 19th century women's rights activists.  She is also the editor of the multi-volume work, "Selected Papers of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony", and has authored a number of other books about the history of the women's suffrage movement.  She worked with popular historian Ken Burns on his 1999 book and appears in his documentary film about Stanton and Anthony.  Since 2006, Gordon has repeatedly weighed in on the Susan B. Anthony abortion dispute stating that "Anthony spent no time on the politics of abortion.  It was of no interest to her." <SEP> Turbo is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy sports film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  It is based on an original idea by David Soren, who also directed the film in his feature debut.  Set in Los Angeles, the film features an ordinary garden snail whose dream of becoming the world's fastest snail comes true.  The film was released on July 17, 2013.  The film stars the voices of Ryan Reynolds, Paul Giamatti, Michael Peña, Snoop Dogg, Maya Rudolph, Michelle Rodriguez and Samuel L. Jackson. <SEP> Susan B. Landau (March 31, 1952 – May 31, 2017) was an American film producer, television producer, talent manager, and photographer whose credits included "Mr. Destiny" in 1990, "Cool Runnings" in 1993, "An Ideal Husband" in 1999, and the 2000 television film, "Mary and Rhoda".