winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Why did Rudolf Hess stop serving Hitler in 1941?

St Paul's tram stop is a tram stop serving nearby St Paul's Square, Birmingham, England.  It was opened on 31 May 1999 on the Midland Metro Line 1.  The stop is a short distance west of Birmingham Snow Hill station, which is visible from the stop.  Pedestrian access is via Constitution Hill. <SEP> Karlheinz Pintsch (1909 -?)  It fell to him to report Hess's illegal May 1941 flight to Scotland to Hitler and his recollections and notes have been the subject of debate by historians.  was the long serving senior adjutant to Rudolf Hess who was the Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany. <SEP>  Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II. Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany.  He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide. <SEP> The Party Chancellery ("Parteikanzlei"), was the name of the head office for the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), designated as such on 12 May 1941.  The office existed previously as the Staff of the Deputy Führer ("Stab des Stellvertreters des Führers") but was renamed after Rudolf Hess flew to England in an attempt to negotiate a peace agreement without Hitler's authorization.  Hess was denounced by Hitler, his former office was dissolved, and the new Party Chancellery was formed in its place under Martin Bormann.
Question: Who did the 39th Vice President of the United States serve under?

John Nance Garner IV (November 22, 1868 – November 7, 1967), known among his contemporaries as "Cactus Jack", was an American Democratic politician and lawyer from Texas.  He was the 39th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1931 to 1933.  He was also the 32nd Vice President of the United States, serving from 1933 to 1941.  Along with Schuyler Colfax, Garner is one of two individuals to serve as Vice President of the United States and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. <SEP>  It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1975, during the end of Richard Nixon's presidency, and the beginning of Gerald Ford's. The Ninety-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives.  This Congress was the first (and, to date, only) Congress with more than two Senate Presidents (the Vice President of the United States), in this case, three.  After the resignation of Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford was appointed under the authority of the newly ratified 25th Amendment.  Ford became President the next year and Nelson Rockefeller was appointed in his place.  The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970.  Both chambers had a Democratic majority. <SEP> Elinor Isabel "Judy" Judefind Agnew (April 23, 1921 – June 20, 2012) was the Second Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973.  She was the wife of the 39th Vice President of the United States, Spiro Agnew, who also served as Governor of Maryland. <SEP> Spiro Theodore "Ted" Agnew ( ; November 9, 1918 – September 17, 1996) was the 39th Vice President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1973.  He was the second – and most recent – vice president to resign the office, though unlike John C. Calhoun in 1832, Agnew left office in disgrace.
Question: This Fox News Specialist Host also took over what Fox Business Channel news program in 2013?

Jonas Max Ferris (born September 13, 1971, Southfield, Massachusetts) is an economist, investment advisor, and Fox News economic analyst who regularly appears as a panelist on "Fox Business' Channel" stocks and investment news program "Cashin' In".  He joined Fox Business Network (FBN) as a panelist on the stocks investment/news program "Cashin' In" in 2002.  He is also the founder and editor of "MAXFunds.com", a website offering financial advice and services to consumers. <SEP> Eric Thomas Bolling (born March 2, 1963) is an American television personality, conservative political commentator, author, and financial commentator.  He has occupied numerous roles as a commentator on financial issues for television, most notably for Fox News.  He was a co-host of Fox News Channel's "The Five" at its inception, until leaving to co-host "Fox News Specialists" in May 2017.  In 2016, Bolling published his first book, "Wake Up America", which became a "New York Times" best seller.  In 2017 he wrote another book, "The Swamp: Washington's Murky Pool of Corruption and Cronyism and How Trump Can Drain It".  On August 5, 2017, "HuffPost" reported that he had sent unsolicited lewd photographs and text messages to three female colleagues several years previously.  Bolling took over as host of the Fox Business Channel news program "Cashin' In" in 2013.  Fox News conducted an independent investigation and mutually agreed to part ways with Bolling the following month. <SEP> The Fox News Specialists is an American news and talk show that aired from May 1 to September 7, 2017, on the Fox News Channel.  It featured three permanent hosts, Eric Bolling, Katherine Timpf, and Eboni Williams, plus two rotating guests, who are called specialists, who discuss current events and political issues.  It was created to replace "The Five", that Bolling used to be a co-host for, due to that show moving to 9pm ET, in the wake of Bill O'Reilly being forced out at Fox News.  The first two guest co-hosts for the first episode were Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban and television producer Mark McKinnon.  The first episode also featured an interview, conducted by Bolling, with the President of the United States, Donald Trump. <SEP> Terry Keenan (June 1, 1961 – October 23, 2014) was an American economic/business columnist for the New York Post, and a former anchor for the Cable News Network (CNN).  Keenan was host of the Fox Business Network's stocks/investment news program "Cashin' In" from 2002 to 2009, and a senior business correspondent for the Fox News Channel and the Fox Business Network.  In September 2009 she became a Fox News contributor, in addition to being an economic/business columnist for the "New York Post", which is owned by NewsCorp the parent company of Fox.
Question: What man, born in 1963, was instrumental in bringing the Boston Red Sox to the stadium City of Palms Park in Fort Myers, Florida?

 It served as the spring training home of the Boston Red Sox from its opening in 1993 to 2011.  Former Boston Red Sox left fielder Mike Greenwell is from Fort Myers, and was instrumental in bringing his team to the city for spring training.  The stadium was built in 1992 for that purpose and holds 8,000 people.  It was also the home of the Red Sox Rookie team, the Gulf Coast League Red Sox, from April through June. City of Palms Park is a stadium in Fort Myers, Florida primarily used for baseball, although the City of Fort Myers uses the venue for the occasional concert.  The stadium's name is taken from the city's official nickname. <SEP> The Gulf Coast League Red Sox are the rookie level Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Boston Red Sox.  The team is located in Fort Myers, Florida, and plays its home games at the jetBlue Park in the Fenway South complex.  Previously, the GCL Red Sox played at City of Palms Park. <SEP> Michael Lewis Greenwell (born July 18, 1963) is a former left fielder in Major League Baseball who played his entire MLB career with the Boston Red Sox (1985–1996).  He played a few games for the Hanshin Tigers in Japan (1997), before retiring.  Greenwell was nicknamed "The Gator."  He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.  He was voted fourth in Rookie of the Year voting in 1987.  Greenwell was a leading contender for the AL MVP in 1988, but he lost out to José Canseco, who pulled off the first 40 home run, 40 stolen base season in baseball history.  Greenwell hit .325 with 22 HR and 119 RBI in 1988, setting career highs in all three categories. <SEP> Chain of Lakes Park is a baseball field in Winter Haven, Florida.  The stadium was built in 1966 and holds 7,000 people.  It was the spring training home of the Boston Red Sox from 1966 to 1992, after which the Red Sox moved operations to City of Palms Park in Fort Myers, Florida.
Question: Which singer has been in more music bands, Michael Crafter or Martin Degville?

The Blitz Kids were a group of young people who frequented the weekly Blitz club-night in Covent Garden, London in 1979-80, and are credited with launching the New Romantic subcultural movement.  It was Andrew Czezowski (Ex manager of The Damned) and Susan Carrington who went on to start The Roxy club with Barry Jones that introduced Steve Strange and Rusty Egan to the Blitz in Covent Garden, which started the New Romantic Movement.  Among the many attendees were Rusty Egan, Steve Strange, Boy George, Marilyn, Alice Temple, Perri Lister, Princess Julia, Philip Sallon, Carl Teper and Martin Degville (later to be the frontman of Tony James' Sigue Sigue Sputnik).  Crucially, the club lay between two art colleges (St Martin's School and Central School) and became a testbed for student fashion designers who set London ablaze during the 1980s.  These included Stephen Jones, Fiona Dealey, Kim Bowen, Melissa Caplan, Stephen Linard, Chris Sullivan, Judith Frankland, David Holah, Stevie Stewart, John Galliano, Darla Jane Gilroy, Dinny Hall, Iain Webb, Simon Withers, Willy Brown, Richard Ostell, Rachel Auburn and more.  The Blitz began making headlines thanks to its outrageous styles of clothes and make-up for both sexes, subsequently documented by Gary Kemp in his 2009 first-person book, "I Know This Much". <SEP> Patsy O'Brien is an Irish songwriter and musician.  He has played with punk rock bands, country music bands, big band, swing and jazz ensembles and Irish folk music groups .  He currently performs as a solo guitarist and singer. <SEP> Martin Degville is (born 27 January 1961 in Walsall) is the lead singer and co-songwriter of the UK pop band, Sigue Sigue Sputnik – which had a worldwide hit single in 1986 with "Love Missile F1-11" – and six other EMI single releases.  Sputnik was formed with ex-Generation X bassist Tony James. <SEP> Michael Crafter is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and entertainment manager.  His music career began as lead vocalist for I Killed the Prom Queen.  He is the vocalist of Confession, and former vocalist of Carpathian and Bury Your Dead.  Crafter runs a clothing apparel business, Mistake Clothing.
Question: Both Mulled wine and Blue Lagoon are considered primarily alcoholic or non-alcoholic?

Blue Lagoon is a popular summer cocktail featuring blue Curaçao. <SEP> Joulupöytä (translated "Yule table") is the traditional assortment of foods served at Christmas in Finland, similar to the Swedish julbord.  It contains many different dishes, most of them typical for the season.  The main dish is usually a large Christmas ham, which is eaten with mustard or bread along with the other dishes.  Fish is also served (often lutefisk and gravlax), and the ham is served with "laatikko"s, casseroles made with swede, potato and carrot, occasionally liver.  The traditional Christmas beverage is either alcoholic or non-alcoholic mulled wine ("glögi" in Finnish). <SEP>  It is served hot or warm and is alcoholic, although there are non-alcoholic versions of mulled wine.  It is a traditional drink during winter, especially around Christmas. Mulled wine is a beverage usually made with red wine along with various mulling spices and sometimes raisins. <SEP> Mulling spices is a spice mixture used in drink recipes.  The spices are usually used to spice hot apple cider, mulled wine, wassail, and other drinks (such as juices) during the autumn or winter.  A "mulled" drink is a drink which has been prepared with these spices (usually through heating the drink in a pot with mulling spices and then straining).  Mulling spices may also be added to the brewing process to make spiced beer.
Question: Which long-established US university is older: University of California, Berkeley or Syracuse University?

The New York State College of Forestry, the first professional school of forestry in North America, opened its doors at Cornell University, in Ithaca, New York, in the autumn of 1898.  After just a few years of operation, it was defunded in 1903, by Governor Benjamin B. Odell, in response to public outcry over the College's controversial forestry practices in the Adirondacks.  Less than a decade later, in 1911, the New York State College of Forestry was reestablished at Syracuse University by the New York State Legislature, with a mandate for forest conservation.  The institution has continued to evolve and is now part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system, while still closely related and immediately adjacent to Syracuse University.  Today, the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, or SUNY-ESF, is a doctoral degree-granting institution based in Syracuse, New York, with facilities and forest properties in several additional locations in upstate New York and Costa Rica; it commemorated its centennial anniversary in 2011. <SEP> The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, and Cal ) is a public research university located in Berkeley, California.  Founded in 1868, Berkeley is the oldest of the ten research universities affiliated with the University of California system (although UCSF was founded in 1864 and predates the establishment of the UC system) and is ranked as one of the world's leading research universities and the top public university in the United States. <SEP> Syracuse University (commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU) is a private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States.  The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded in 1831 by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York.  Since 1920, the university has identified itself as nonsectarian, although it maintains a relationship with The United Methodist Church.  After several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college. <SEP> Tim O'Toole (born March 5, 1964) is an American college basketball coach with California.  He is serving as an assistant coach to Wyking Jones.  He used to be an assistant coach at Stanford University.  Prior to this role with Stanford, he was the Director of Basketball Operations at Syracuse University.  O'Toole was the bench for the Syracuse 2013 Final Four run.  He also served in the media ESPN college basketball analyst, was the color analyst for St. John's University's radio broadcasts with John Minko, and was the tenth head coach of the Fairfield Stags men's basketball team.  O'Toole was named Director of Basketball Operations for Syracuse University on January 2, 2013, returning to the school where he served as an assistant coach under Head Coach Jim Boeheim from 1992-1995.
Question: Who is the star of the 2003 comedy that has a single from Candycoatedwaterdrops on its soundtrack?

"Don't Let Me Get Me" is a song by American singer Pink.  It was released as the second single from her second studio album "Missundaztood" (2001) in February 2002.  The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy "Just Married". <SEP> “Why Not” is a song recorded by American actress and singer Hilary Duff for the soundtrack of the 2003 comedy film, "The Lizzie McGuire Movie," which was produced and released at the time when Duff was starring as the title character of the Disney comedy series "Lizzie McGuire."  Its lyrics were written and its music was composed by Charlie Midnight, who collaborated on both with the song's music producer, Matthew Gerrard. <SEP> Bruce Almighty is a 2003 American high-concept comedy film directed by Tom Shadyac, written by Steve Koren, Mark O'Keefe and Steve Oedekerk and stars Jim Carrey as Bruce Nolan, a down-on-his-luck TV reporter who complains to God (Morgan Freeman) that he is not doing his job correctly, and is offered the chance to try being God himself for one week. <SEP>  The album has been critically acclaimed, and singles have appeared on major motion picture soundtracks such as "Bruce Almighty" and "Drive Me Crazy". candycoatedwaterdrops is the second album of Christian singer Plumb which features the hit songs "Stranded", "God-Shaped Hole", "Late Great Planet Earth", "Here With Me" and "Damaged".  The songs "Stranded" and "Here With Me" were covered by Jennifer Paige on her second album Positively Somewhere, with the former track becoming a single and an airplay hit in mainland Europe.
Question:  Park Seo-joon is best known for his role in a series that premiered on what month and day?

Khamani Griffin (born August 1, 1998) is an American actor, who is best known for playing Bobby James in the UPN/CW series "All Of Us", and Tolee the Koala in "Ni Hao, Kai-Lan".  He starred as Ben Hinton in "Daddy Day Care" (2003) and had a role in "Norbit" (2007).  He has also appeared in "Grey's Anatomy," "ER," and "My Name Is Earl."  He has been nominated with three Young Artist Awards for his roles in "Daddy Day Care" and "All of Us".  He also made an appearance in Lil' Kim's video download.  Khamani had a main role on the popular game show "Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader? " until its series finale on September 18, 2009. <SEP> Fight for My Way (; lit.  "Third-Rate My Way") is a South Korean television series starring Park Seo-joon and Kim Ji-won, with Ahn Jae-hong and Song Ha-yoon.  It premiered on May 22, 2017 every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on KBS2. <SEP>  He is best known for his roles in the television dramas "Kill Me, Heal Me" (2015), "She Was Pretty" (2015), "" (2016-2017) and "Fight for My Way" (2017). Park Seo-joon (born Park Yong-gyu) is a South Korean actor. <SEP> "The Fountain in the Park", also known as "While Strolling Through (or Thru') the Park One Day", is a song by Ed Haley (1862–1932), published in 1884 by Willis Woodward & Co. of New York, but dating from about 1880.  It is best known for the being the source of the tune that contains the lyric "While strolling through the park one day, in the merry merry month of May," and has been featured in numerous films, including "Strike Up the Band" (1940), in which it was sung by Judy Garland.
Question: In the summer of 1972, "Metal Guru" was the last UK number one for T. Rex and its lead singer. What was his name?

"Children of the Revolution" is a song by T. Rex, written by Marc Bolan.  It was a No. 2 hit single in September 1972.  The song broke their sequence of four official single releases all reaching No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart ("Hot Love", "Get It On", "Telegram Sam", "Metal Guru").  It did not receive a regular album release. <SEP> Marc Bolan ( ; born Mark Feld; 30 September 1947 – 16 September 1977) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and poet.  He was best known as the lead singer of the glam rock band T. Rex.  Bolan was one of the pioneers of the glam rock movement of the 1970s.  He died at age 29 in a car accident a fortnight before his 30th birthday. <SEP>  It was the band's fourth (and final) number one on the UK Singles Chart when it topped the chart for four weeks from May–June 1972.  It was also included on the album "The Slider" in 1972. "Metal Guru" is a song by the British rock band T. Rex, written by Marc Bolan. <SEP> The discography of the Pet Shop Boys, an English electronic/pop music duo, comprises 13 studio albums, four compilation albums, two live albums, four remix albums, one extended play and 55 singles.  The duo's debut single, "West End Girls", was first released in 1984 but failed to chart in most regions.  However, the song was entirely re-recorded in late 1985, and this newly recorded version became their first number-one single, topping the UK Singles Chart, "Billboard" Hot 100 and Canadian Singles Chart.  Parlophone Records released the duo's debut album, "Please", in the United Kingdom in March 1986.  The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and was certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).  It also peaked at number seven on the "Billboard" 200 in the United States and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  The following summer they released "It's a Sin", the lead single from their second album, "Actually".  The single became another UK number one and also reached number nine in the US.  This was followed by "What Have I Done to Deserve This? ", with Dusty Springfield, which peaked at number two in both the UK and US.  In the summer of 1987 the Pet Shop Boys recorded "Always on My Mind", a cover of the Brenda Lee track, and it became their third UK number-one single over Christmas 1987.  This was followed by another UK number one, "Heart" in spring 1988.  The album "Actually" was released in September 1987, peaked at number two in the UK and was certified three-times Platinum by the BPI.
Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the city after which the vice president, in April 1813, was named?

Elbridge is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States.  The population was 5,922 at the 2010 census.  The town is named after Elbridge Gerry, the fifth Vice President of the United States, and one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. <SEP> The city of Union is the county seat of Union County, South Carolina, United States.  The population was 8,393 at the 2010 census.  It is the principal city of the Union Micropolitan Statistical Area (population 28,961 according to 2010 Census), an (MSA) which includes all of Union County and which is further included in the greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, South Carolina Combined Statistical Area (population 1,266,995 according to the 2010 Census). <SEP> Tompkinsville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Kentucky, United States.  The population was 2,402 at the 2010 census, down from 2,660 in 2000.  The city was named after Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins who served under President James Monroe, for whom the county was named. <SEP> Elbridge Gerry ( ; July 17, 1744 (O.S. July 6, 1744) – November 23, 1814) was an American statesman and diplomat.  He is known best for being the namesake of gerrymandering, a process by which electoral districts are drawn with the aim of aiding the party in power, although its initial "g" has recently softened to /<a href="">dʒ/ from the hard /<a href="">ɡ/ of his name.  As a Democratic-Republican he served as the fifth Vice President of the United States from March 1813 until his death in November 1814.
Question: Was the documentary labeled "The River"have the same reasoning to be made as the documentary labeled "Crazy English?"

The Essex Decision was a ruling made by the English High Court of Admiralty on 22 May 1805 regarding the capture of the American merchant vessel, "Essex".  The decision called upon the antiquated Rule of 1756, which stated that neutral nations in wartime were only permitted to carry goods that they were permitted to carry in peacetime.  "Essex" was ruled to have violated the Rule of 1756.  This led to a sharp increase in British seizure of American ships by the same reasoning and was one of the leading causes of the War of 1812. <SEP>  It ends by briefly describing how the Tennessee Valley Authority project was beginning to reverse these problems. The River is a 1938 short documentary film which shows the importance of the Mississippi River to the United States, and how farming and timber practices had caused topsoil to be swept down the river and into the Gulf of Mexico, leading to catastrophic floods and impoverishing farmers. <SEP>  The film premiered along with Zhang's "Seventeen Years" at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Crazy English is a 1999 Chinese documentary directed by Zhang Yuan.  It established Zhang's position as a "legitimate" director after years of working independently from, and often at odds with, the Chinese authorities. <SEP> Turner Browne was born on July 6, 1949 in Lake Charles, Louisiana.  From 1969 to 1970 he attended Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.  He is a self-taught photographer and has worked with all film formats as well as digital.  In 1973, the Sunflower Foundation gave him a grant which launched his career.  In 1977 "Louisiana Cajuns" was published by the Louisiana State University Press, a monograph of his documentation of the rural Cajuns; the text is in both English and French.  The same year a documentary film called "The New Klan" was released in which he was the lead cinematographer.  Two years later he was the director of photography on the feature film "Only Once in a Lifetime".  In 1987 The French Institute in New York City exhibited Louisiana Cajuns; from there the work was exhibited nationally.  In 2000 Browne donated his Louisiana Cajun collection to the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. He co-authored "The Macmillan Dictionary of Photographic Artists and Innovators" with his wife, author Elaine Bernstein Partnow; it was published in 1983.  A monograph of his documentary work on the White River of Arkansas, "The Last River", was published in 1993; the book inspired director Jeff Nichols in his making of the film "Mud".  Currently Turner works as a photographer and videographer in Los Angeles.
Question: Which "novel with a key" was written by John Ehrlichman about the CIA, base on events leading up to the Watergate coverup?

 The fictitious names in the novel represent real people, and the "key" is the relationship between the nonfiction and the fiction.  The "key" may be produced separately by the author or implied through the use of epigraphs or other literary techniques. Roman à clef (] , ), French for "novel with a key", is a novel about real life, overlaid with a façade of fiction. <SEP>  The title is an insider nickname for the Central Intelligence Agency. The Company is a political fiction "roman à clef" novel written by John Ehrlichman, a former close aide to President Richard Nixon and a figure in the Watergate scandal, first published in 1976 by Simon & Schuster.  The plot is loosely based on events leading up to the Watergate coverup, centered on Nixon administration attempts to cover up its own illegal activity and that of the CIA dating back to the Kennedy administration.  Although all characters are fictional, most are based on real-life political figures, and journalists such as columnist Jack Anderson. <SEP> Washington: Behind Closed Doors is a 1977 American 6-part television miniseries produced by Paramount Television and broadcast by ABC in 1977.  It is based on John Ehrlichman's book "The Company", a novel inspired by the author's time with the Nixon administration. <SEP> Valerie Elise Plame Wilson (née Plame; born August 13, 1963), known as Valerie Plame, Valerie E. Wilson, and Valerie Plame Wilson, is an American writer, spy novelist and former operations officer working at the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).  As the subject of the 2003 Plame affair, also known as the "CIA leak scandal", Plame had her identity as covert officer of the CIA leaked to the press by members of the George W. Bush administration and subsequently made public.  In collaboration with a ghostwriter, Plame wrote a memoir detailing her career and the events leading up to her resignation from the CIA, and subsequently wrote and published two spy novels.  After a number of years out of the limelight, she later made the news for leading a campaign to raise enough money to buy a controlling interest of Twitter stock, in order to remove Donald Trump from the platform, as well as controversy surrounding antisemitic activity on social media, for which she subsequently apologized.
Question: author of the popular "Getting Started in Electronics" founded Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) in what state?

Andrea Lewis was Microsoft's first technical writer, joining in 1977, and among the group of eleven early employees who posed for an iconic staff portrait taken in Albuquerque in 1978.  She had previously edited the monthly newsletter, "Computer Notes", for Microsoft's first customer Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS).  She left the company in 1983.  She is now a freelance writer and she helped build a literary center, Richard Hugo House, named after poet Richard Hugo. <SEP> Forrest M. Mims III is an American amateur scientist, magazine columnist, and author of the popular "Getting Started in Electronics" and "Engineer's Mini-Notebook" series of instructional books that was originally sold in Radio Shack electronics stores.  Mims graduated from Texas A&M University in 1966 with a major in government and minors in English and history.  He became a commissioned officer in the United States Air Force. <SEP>  Ed Roberts and Forrest Mims founded MITS in December 1969 to produce miniaturized telemetry modules for model rockets such as a roll rate sensor. Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) was an American electronics company founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico that began manufacturing electronic calculators in 1971 and personal computers in 1975.  In 1971, Roberts redirected the company into the electronic calculator market and the MITS 816 desktop calculator kit was featured on the November 1971 cover of "Popular Electronics".  The calculators were very successful and sales topped one million dollars in 1973.  A brutal calculator price war left the company deeply in debt by 1974. <SEP> Henry Edward "Ed" Roberts (September 13, 1941 – April 1, 2010) was an American engineer, entrepreneur and medical doctor who invented the first commercially successful personal computer in 1975.  He is most often known as "the father of the personal computer".  He founded Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) in 1970 to sell electronics kits to model rocketry hobbyists, but the first successful product was an electronic calculator kit that was featured on the cover of the November 1971 issue of "Popular Electronics".  The calculators were very successful and sales topped one million dollars in 1973.
Question: Are Toshi and Warrel Dane both in the band Sanctuary?

Toshimitsu Deyama (出山利三 , Deyama Toshimitsu , born October 10, 1965 in Tateyama, Chiba) , known exclusively by his stage name Toshi, is a Japanese singer and songwriter.  He is best known as the lead vocalist and a co-founder of the heavy metal band X Japan, which disbanded in 1997.  Toshi then went on to have an extensive solo career.  In 2007, X Japan reunited and began an ongoing world tour in 2010.  His distinctive, impassioned tenor vocals have been compared to those of Steve Perry. <SEP>  He is also known as the former lead singer of currently inactive progressive metal band Nevermore. Warrel Dane (born March 7, 1969) is the lead singer of the American power metal band Sanctuary.  He is a natural baritone, though he was known for his high-pitched vocals with Serpent's Knight and on the first two Sanctuary albums.  Later in his career, Dane became more notable for his distinctively deep, dramatic voice. <SEP> Nevermore is an American progressive metal band from Seattle, Washington, United States.  Formed in 1991, they are known to incorporate elements from various styles such as power metal, modern hard rock, classic heavy metal and technical thrash metal.  The band has been on hiatus since 2011, due to personal issues between the band members.  In April 2015, lead singer Warrel Dane confirmed that Nevermore has not disbanded, and there is a possibility for them to continue in the next two years with another album. <SEP> Dreaming Neon Black is the third full-length album released by Seattle progressive metal band Nevermore, and was released through Century Media in 1999.  Unlike its predecessor, "The Politics of Ecstasy", this album is very emotional and contains many slower, ballad-type songs.  It is also notable that "Dreaming Neon Black" is a concept album of sorts.  According to Nevermore's lead singer, Warrel Dane, "it's a very simple story about a man who slowly goes insane after losing a woman that he was very close to.  Progressive levels of insanity are expressed in the songs, he goes through phases of denial and self-blame, blaming God, then denouncing God.  The ending is a little...tragic, a little depressing.  Shakesperian.  Everybody dies, it's all happy." , which may be based on an event in the life of Dane.  Supposedly, his old girlfriend left him when she joined a religious cult and was never heard from again, and he began having nightmares of her crying out to him as she drowned.  This has been confirmed by Warrel himself in an older interview.  The spoken word samples from the tracks "Ophidian" and "Forever" are from the Clive Barker movie, "Lord of Illusions".
Question: Musical artist Diabolic and Vinnie Paz, who was featured on Diabolic's second studio album Fightin' Words, are both what type of musicians?

Paz is known for his raw and gritty lyrical delivery.  His lyrics frequently contain references to religion, war, politics, mythology, conspiracy theories, and the paranormal.  His more recent albums such as "Servants in Heaven Kings in Hell" show a more obvious approach to politics and world issues.  This gritty style of Paz became apparent with the release of "Violent by Design", and has become progressively more defined since its release.  Vinnie Paz has a number of aliases, such as: Ikon the Verbal Hologram, Louie Doggs, Boxcutter Pazzy, Pack Pistol Pazzy, Hologram, Paz, Vinnie P, The Pazmanian Devil, Odrama Vin Laden, Ikon The Python, and Pazienza.  Vinnie is also a heavy metal fan, and occasionally uses song titles and band names in JMT tracks and lyrics.  Raised Catholic, Vinnie Paz is now a Muslim, which plays a major role in much of his lyrics, often controversially, as on Heavenly Divine, where he rapped "I'm with Allah 'cause he chose me, I broke into the Vatican, strangled The Pope with his rosary." <SEP> Fightin' Words is the second studio album by American rapper Diabolic.  After several delays and the subsequent abandonment of Viper Records due to Diabolic's desire to retain creative control over his productions, it was announced that the album would be released by his newly formed WarHorse Records on September 16, 2014.  Features include Vinnie Paz, Sean Price, Celph Titled, Apathy, R.A. the Rugged Man and more.  The album contains productions from DJ Premier, Engineer, Junior Makhno, Snowgoons and more. <SEP> Legends Never Die is the second studio album from New York City hip hop artist R.A. the Rugged Man.  The album was released on April 30, 2013, by Nature Sounds.  It is the follow up to 2004's "Die, Rugged Man, Die".  The album features guest appearances from Talib Kweli, Krizz Kaliko, Masta Ace, Brother Ali, Tech N9ne, Hopsin, Vinnie Paz, Eamon, Sadat X among others.  The albums production was handled by Buckwild, Ayatollah, Apathy and Marco Polo among others. <SEP> The Hour of Reprisal is the second studio album by American hip hop musician Ill Bill.  It was released on September 16, 2008 by Uncle Howie Records.  Featured guests on the album include Howard Jones of Killswitch Engage, Vinnie Paz of Jedi Mind Tricks, H.R. and Darryl Jenifer of Bad Brains, Max Cavalera of Soulfly, Immortal Technique, HERO, Slaine and Everlast of La Coka Nostra, B-Real of Cypress Hill, Raekwon of Wu-Tang Clan, Necro and Tech N9ne.  The album was included in DJ Premier's Top 20 Albums of 2008.
Question: Which song reached number 3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 that featured guest vocals fron Allessia Cara And Khalid?

Alessia Caracciolo (] ; born July 11, 1996), known professionally as Alessia Cara, is a Canadian singer and songwriter.  After producing acoustic covers of songs on YouTube, she signed with Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single, "Here", which was a sleeper hit and reached the top 5 in the United States and the top 20 in Canada.  Cara's debut studio album, "Know-It-All", was released in 2015.  In 2017, Cara collaborated with producer Zedd to create the single "Stay", and rapper Logic to feature in his song "1-800-273-8255".  The third single from the album, "Scars to Your Beautiful", reached the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 the following year.  With both songs reaching number 7 and number 3 respectively on the "Billboard" Hot 100, they became Cara's third and fourth songs to reach the US top 10. <SEP> "All Night Long " is a song by American recording artist Faith Evans, featuring guest vocals by Puff Daddy.  It was produced by Evans, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, and Sean Combs for her second album "Keep the Faith" (1998).  it features a sample of Unlimited Touch's 1980 hit "I Hear Music in the Streets".  Upon its release, the song reached number 9 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. <SEP> Canadian singer-songwriter Alessia Cara has released one studio album, one extended plays, six singles and six music videos.  She is signed to EP Entertainment and Def Jam Recordings and released her debut single, "Here", from the debut studio album, "Know-It-All", released November 13, 2015.  Became a sleeper hit, the song reached the top five in the United States and the top 20 in Canada.  In 2016, Cara found greater success in the release of her third single, "Scars to Your Beautiful".  The single reached the top ten on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and topped the US pop radio charts.  In November, she released a single named "How Far I'll Go" for 2016 Disney animated film "Moana".  In 2017, Cara collaborated with producer Zedd to create the single "Stay", which has since reached number 7 in US. <SEP> "1-800-273-8255" is a song by American hip hop artist Logic.  It was released on April 28, 2017, through Visionary Music Group and Def Jam Recordings, as the third single from his third studio album "Everybody".  The song's name is the phone number for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.  Produced by Logic and 6ix, the song features guest vocals from singer-songwriters Alessia Cara and Khalid.
Question: For which football club, established in 1949, did Mitch Duggan have a loan spell prior to joining Tranmere Rovers?

Mitchell "Mitch" Duggan (born 20 March 1997) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder or wing back for Tranmere Rovers. . .  He previously had loan spells at Warrington Town and Marine. <SEP>  They were established in 1949 under the name of Stockton Heath , adopting their current name in 1961. Warrington Town Football Club is an English football club based in Warrington, Cheshire. <SEP> William "Billy" Dennis (21 September 1896 – 1952) was an English footballer.  His regular position was at full back.  He was born in Mossley, Lancashire.  He played for Ashton PSA and Denton before joining the army during World War I during which time he also featured for Birkenhead Comets, Linfield and Tranmere Rovers.  Post-war he joined Stalybridge Celtic then was signed by First Division Blackburn Rovers.  After a short spell at Ewood Park he re-joined Stalybridge in time to play in the Football League for them.  He moved back to the First Division with Manchester United for a short lived spell prior to joining the club with whom he was to have his longest association Chesterfield.  He finished his League career with Wigan Borough, before leaving the cash-strapped club for Cheshire League football with first Macclesfield and then Hurst.  Aged 37 he joined Mossley as trainer, also making one appearance for his home town club. <SEP> Ashton John "Ash" Taylor (2 September 1990) is a footballer and a former Wales under-21 squad member, who currently plays as a defender for Northampton Town.  He began his career with Tranmere Rovers and during his time there had a loan spell at Colwyn Bay and after, played for Scottish club Aberdeen.
Question: How much Argentina currency was involved in Boudougate?

 The AFIP, the revenue service of Argentina, requested Ciccone's bankruptcy in July 2010; but the AFIP reversed itself on September 24, 2010, and rescinded the bankruptcy request.  A shell corporation named "The Old Fund", represented by Alejandro Vandenbroele, gave 2.3 million pesos to Ciccone; Vandenbroele became president of the organization as a result. Boudougate is a political scandal in Argentina involving Vice President Amado Boudou and the printing house Ciccone Calcográfica.  Boudou, who was Minister of Economy at the time, instructed the AFIP to give Ciccone an exceptional moratorium to refinance debts.  Boudou denied having any relationship with Vandenbroele, or even knowing about him, but it was confirmed later that Vandenbroele paid the rent and the cable television bill for an apartment belonging to Boudou. <SEP> The Eco is the proposed name for the common currency that the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) plans to introduce in the framework of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).  After its introduction, the goal is to merge the new currency with the West African CFA franc (used by the French-speaking members of ECOWAS since 1945) at a later date.  This will create a common currency for much of West Africa. <SEP> Fictional currency is the currency used in works of fiction.  It may be used in alternative worlds, eras, or realities.  The use of "credits" is particularly common in futuristic settings, so much so that Sam Humphries has pointed it out as a cliché: "In any science-fiction movie, anywhere in the galaxy, currency is referred to as 'credits.'"  Credits are frequently envisioned as a form of electronic money. <SEP>  It is subdivided into 100 "centavos". The peso (established as the "peso convertible") is the currency of Argentina, identified by the symbol $ preceding the amount in the same way as many countries using dollar currencies.  Its ISO 4217 code is ARS.  Several earlier currencies of Argentina were also called "peso"; as inflation progressed a new currency with a few zeroes dropped and a different qualifier (peso "national currency", peso "law 18188", peso "argentino"...) was introduced.  Since 1970, thirteen zeroes have been dropped (a factor of ten trillion).
Question: Who starred in the 1991 American action comedy film The Hard Way and was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records?

Marcus Vialva, better known by his stage name Shabaam Sahdeeq, is an alternative hip hop artist from Brooklyn, New York.  He first reached fame with Rawkus Records and was featured alongside artists including Busta Rhymes, Redman, Method Man, Kool G Rap, Common, Mos Def and Eminem.  Shabaam Sahdeeq is notable for his work on the "Soundbombing" and "Lyricist Lounge" series in the late 1990s and the early 2000s.  In 1998, Sahdeeq collaborated with DJ Spinna, Mr. Complex and Apani B to form the hip-hop collective Polyrhythm Addicts, a supergroup renowned for its pivotal role in the explosion of late 90's indie hip-hop.  The single "Not Your Ordinary: gained a positive critical and commercial reception, which paved the way for their first album, "Rhyme Related", released in 1999, and widely regarded as a hip-hop classic.  After this success, the group disbanded to focus on their individual careers.  Sahdeeq's distinct voice and unique delivery catapulted him to mainstream stardom on the "Simon Says" Remix alongside label mate Pharoahe Monch.  He is currently releasing music independently.  Shabaam Sahdeeq's recent work has been receiving rave reviews in some of the biggest hip-hop publications. <SEP>  Best known for his music, Mos Def embarked on his hip hop career in 1994, alongside his siblings in the short-lived rap group Urban Thermo Dynamics (UTD), after which he appeared on albums by Da Bush Babees and De La Soul.  He subsequently formed the duo Black Star, alongside fellow Brooklyn-based rapper Talib Kweli, and they released their eponymous debut album in 1998.  He was featured on the roster of Rawkus Records and in 1999 released his solo debut, "Black on Both Sides".  His debut was followed by "The New Danger" (2004), "True Magic" (2006) and "The Ecstatic" (2009).  The editors at About.com listed him as the 14th greatest emcee of all time on their "50 greatest MC's of our time" list. Yasiin Bey ( ) (born Dante Terrell Smith; December 11, 1973), best known by his stage name Mos Def ( ), is an American hip hop recording artist, actor and activist from Brooklyn, New York City, New York. <SEP> Hudson Hawk is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann.  Bruce Willis stars in the title role and also co-wrote both the story and the theme song.  Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, James Coburn, David Caruso, Lorraine Toussaint, Frank Stallone, Sandra Bernhard, and Richard E. Grant are also featured. <SEP>  Stephen Lang, Annabella Sciorra, Luis Guzmán, LL Cool J, Delroy Lindo, Christina Ricci, Mos Def, Kathy Najimy, Michael Badalucco, and Lewis Black appear in supporting roles. The Hard Way is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by John Badham, and starring Michael J. Fox and James Woods.
Question: Which of the cities of Dujiangyan City and Ezhou has the larger population according to their latest census ?

 It has an area of 1208 km2 and had a population of 600,000 in 2003. Dujiangyan () is a county-level city, a subdivision of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.  Its north-west region forms a border with sourthern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. <SEP> The article lists major cities in Kerala based on the total population in city corporations or municipalities and their outgrowths.  This list is based on the latest census data.  Population of cities after major mergers post to latest census are also included. <SEP> Barangay Banlic (PSGC: 043404003) is one of the eighteen (18) urbanized barangays of Cabuyao City in the province of Laguna, Philippines.  It lies for about 4 kilometers away from the city proper of Cabuyao and is situated at the eastern portion of the city.  According to the latest Census, it has a population of 12,675 inhabitants (grew from 9,707 in Census 2007), making it ranked as 10th largest barangay in Cabuyao when it comes to population. <SEP> Ezhou () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Hubei Province, China.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,048,668, of which 668,727 lived in the core Echeng District.  The Ezhou - Huanggang built-up ("or metro") area was home to 1,035,496 inhabitants from the Echeng and Huangzhou, Huanggang Districts.