winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What stye of Martial arts did Royler Gracie tutor Maurcio Villardo?

Hélio Gracie (] ; October 1, 1913 – January 29, 2009) was a Brazilian martial artist who, together with his brother Carlos Gracie, founded the martial art of Gracie jiu-jitsu and with Luiz França and Oswaldo Fadda the martial art of Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ).  According to Rorion Gracie, his father Hélio is one of the first sports heroes in Brazilian history; he was named Man of the Year in 1997 by the American martial arts publication "Black Belt" magazine.  A patriarch of the Gracie family, he was the father of Rickson, Royler, Royce, Relson, and Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) co-founder Rorion Gracie, among other sons and daughters. <SEP>  Living close to the beautiful beaches in Brazil, Mauricio's hobby was surfing, but once he experienced Jiu-Jitsu, he fell in love with the sport.  Mauricio’s first experience with the martial arts was not Jiu-Jitsu. Mauricio Villardo Reis (born January 14, 1975) best known as Mauricio Villardo is a fourth-degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Royler Gracie, head instructor of Gracie Humaitá and he is also a former World Champion of the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship of the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF).  When he was seven,he began practicing Judo at Clube do Flamengo,in Rio de Janeiro. <SEP> Robin Gracie is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner.  Robin is the youngest son of Hélio Gracie.  He currently resides in Barcelona and runs the official Gracie Jiu-Jitsu Academy of Spain and teaches seminars throughout Europe and North America.  He was a Vale Tudo competitor and was a 1998 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship Silver Medalist.  Robin was trained by his father Hélio, and his brothers Royler Gracie, Rolker Gracie and Royce Gracie.  Robin is also notable for a widely published no holds barred fight he took within his own academy, in what was part of one of the first "Gracie Challenge", against French journeyman fighter and black belt in BJJ, Damien Riccio in 2001. <SEP> Royler Gracie (born December 6, 1965) is a retired Brazilian-American mixed martial artist and Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner.  He ran the Gracie Humaitá school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil for many years under his father Helio's direction, but currently lives in San Diego.
Question: Are Lance King and Han Seung-yeon both heavy metal vocalists?

 She is best known as former main vocalist of the South Korean girl group Kara. Han Seung-yeon (born July 24, 1988), better known mononymously as Seungyeon, is a South Korean singer and actress. <SEP> A Moment in Chiros is American heavy metal vocalist Lance King's studio debut album as a solo artist, featuring the musical contributions of many of his friends, contemporaries and business associates. <SEP> Klaus Meine (born 25 May 1948) is a German vocalist, best known as the lead singer of the hard rock band Scorpions.  He and guitarist Rudolf Schenker are the only two members of the group to appear on every Scorpions album.  Meine was placed at #22 on Hit Parader's Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time list in 2006. <SEP> Lance King (born November 23, 1962) is an American heavy metal vocalist specializing in melodic rock progressive and power metal.  Lance has sung with many groups over the last 35 years and started the record label Nightmare in 1990 to release his own music and is presently still at the helm of the label.
Question: Bethpage State Parkway begins with an interchange at which Long Island-based limited access highway?

The Southern State Parkway (also known as the Southern State or Southern Parkway) is a 25.53 mi limited-access highway on Long Island, New York, in the United States.  The parkway begins at an interchange with the Belt and Cross Island parkways in Elmont, in Nassau County, and travels east to an interchange with the Sagtikos State Parkway in West Islip, Suffolk County, where it becomes the Heckscher State Parkway.  The Southern State Parkway comprises the western portion of unsigned New York State Route 908M (NY 908M), with the Heckscher Parkway occupying the eastern section. <SEP> The Sagtikos State Parkway, also known as the Sagtikos or Sagtikos Parkway, known colloquially as "the Sag" is a 5.14 mi north–south limited-access parkway in Suffolk County on Long Island, New York, in the United States.  It begins at an interchange with the Southern and Heckscher state parkways in the hamlet of West Islip and goes north to a large cloverleaf interchange with the Northern State Parkway in the town of Smithtown, where the Sagtikos ends and the road becomes the Sunken Meadow State Parkway.  The parkway comprises the southern half of New York State Route 908K (NY 908K), an unsigned reference route, with the Sunken Meadow State Parkway forming the northern portion.  Commercial vehicles are prohibited from using the Sagtikos State Parkway, a restriction that applies to most parkways in the state. <SEP> The Heckscher State Parkway (formerly known as the Heckscher Spur) is an 8.24 mi parkway on Long Island, New York, in the United States.  The parkway, located entirely within the Suffolk County town of Islip, begins at the south end of the Sagtikos State Parkway in West Islip, from where it continues west as the Southern State Parkway.  It proceeds east as a six-lane parkway through Brentwood and Central Islip, loosely paralleling New York State Route 27 (NY 27).  At Islip Terrace, the Heckscher Parkway turns southward, crossing NY 27 before ending at the toll barrier for Heckscher State Park in Great River.  The parkway comprises the eastern portion of New York State Route 908M (NY 908M), an unsigned reference route, with the Southern State Parkway occupying the western section.  In order to avoid confusion, the highway is signed as an extension of the Southern State Parkway west of the NY 27 interchange (exit 44). <SEP> The Bethpage State Parkway is a 2.49 mi parkway in Nassau County on Long Island, New York, in the United States.  The parkway is designated as New York State Route 907E (NY 907E), an unsigned reference route.  It is also ceremoniously designated as the Philip B. Healey Memorial Parkway for Assemblyman Philip B. Healey (1921–1996).  It begins at a trumpet interchange with the Southern State Parkway in the village of North Massapequa and serves Boundary Avenue, NY 24, and Central Avenue before terminating at a traffic circle with Plainview Road and a local park road in Bethpage State Park.
Question: Is Bob Hewitt a citizen of a different country than Ray Ruffels?

Robert Anthony John Hewitt (born 12 January 1940) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.  He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles.  In 1967, after marrying a South African, he became a South African citizen. <SEP> The Karting World Championship is ruled by the CIK-FIA.  It takes place once a year, each year in a different country, and is kart racing's flagship event.  From 2011 the championship has been disputed over five rounds, each of them in a different country. <SEP> Raymond Owen "Ray" Ruffels (born 23 March 1946 in Sydney) is an Australian former professional tennis player and coach. <SEP> The 1972 New Zealand Open, also known as Benson and Hedges Open for sponsorship reasons, was a combined men's and women's professional tennis tournament held at the Stanley Street Courts in Auckland, New Zealand.  It was an independent event, i.e. not part of the 1972 Grand Prix or 1972 World Championship Tennis circuit.  The tournament was played on outdoor grass courts and was held from 7 December through 12 December 1971.  Ray Ruffels and Kerry Melville won the singles titles.
Question: Does Il trovatore have less acts than La rondine

Il trovatore (] ; Italian for "The Troubadour") is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto largely written by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play "El trovador" (1836) by Antonio García Gutiérrez.  It was Gutiérrez's most successful play, one which Verdi scholar Julian Budden describes as "a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident." <SEP> Les vêpres siciliennes ("The Sicilian Vespers") is a grand opéra in five acts by the Italian romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi set to a French libretto by Eugène Scribe and Charles Duveyrier from their work "Le duc d'Albe", which was written in 1838.  "Les vêpres" followed immediately after Verdi's three great mid-career masterpieces, "Rigoletto", "Il trovatore" and "La traviata" of 1850 to 1853 and was first performed at the Paris Opéra on 13 June 1855. <SEP> La rondine ("The Swallow") is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Adami, based on a libretto by Alfred Maria Willner and .  It was first performed at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo (or the Théâtre du Casino) in Monte Carlo on 27 March 1917. <SEP> Elena da Feltre is an opera in three acts by 19th-century Italian composer Saverio Mercadante from a libretto by Salvatore Cammarano, well known as librettist of Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor" and Verdi's "Il trovatore".  The premiere took place at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples on 1 January 1839 as part of the Carnival Season.  While not successful at the time, the opera was revived at La Scala in 1843 with twenty performances.
Question: Johnny Mathis: Wonderful Wonderful aired at what luxury hotel, casino and spa resort located in Atlantic City, New Jersey?

The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey.  It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms.  Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex. <SEP> Warm is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released on November 11, 1957, by Columbia Records and, as with his previous LP, "Wonderful Wonderful", does not include any of his hit singles but instead focuses primarily on his interpretations of romantic ballads that were already hits for other artists.  Two new songs made the final cut, however: the title track and "The Lovely Things You Do". <SEP> Wonderful Wonderful is an album by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was released in the summer of 1957 on the Columbia Records label but does not include his hit song of the same name or any of his songs that were released as singles that year.  The liner notes on the back of the original album cover proclaim that "he stamps as his very own such familiar rhythm tunes as 'Too Close for Comfort' and 'That Old Black Magic', injects new life in well-known ballads such as 'All Through the Night', gives new hearings to several fine standards that have been neglected in recent years, and even introduces a brand new ballad (Alex Fogarty's 'Will I Find My Love Today?') ." <SEP>  is a television concert by American pop singer Johnny Mathis that was recorded on October 27, 2006, at the Tropicana Hotel in Atlantic City and aired that December on most PBS stations.  In addition to singing some of his biggest hits, he covers tracks from his live albums ("In the Morning" from "" and "To the Ends of the Earth" from "Unforgettable – A Musical Tribute to Nat King Cole"), songs from Brazil ("Manhã de Carnaval" from "Olé" and "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)" from "The Ultimate Hits Collection"), and two exclusives ("Let Go (Canto de ossanho)" and "Pure Imagination") that have never appeared on a Mathis album. Johnny Mathis: Wonderful, Wonderful!  Interview clips with Mathis were inserted at intervals throughout the concert along with live performance excerpts from programs such as "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" and "The Andy Williams Show".
Question: The 1st Alabama Siege Artillery Unit were massacred by Confederate troops under whose command?

The 1st Regiment Alabama Siege Artillery (African Descent) was an artillery regiment recruited from African-Americans that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  Under the leadership of Major Lionel Booth, the 6th US Colored Heavy Artillery fought at the Battle of Fort Pillow on April 12, 1864.  The regiment was renamed the 6th US Colored Heavy Artillery.  The regiment had a strength of 8 Officers and 213 men. <SEP> The Battle of Fort Pillow, also known as the Fort Pillow massacre, was fought on April 12, 1864, at Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River in Henning, Tennessee, during the American Civil War.  The battle ended with a massacre of Union troops (most of them African American soldiers) attempting to surrender, by soldiers under the command of Confederate Major General Nathan Bedford Forrest.  Military historian David J. Eicher concluded, "Fort Pillow marked one of the bleakest, saddest events of American military history." <SEP> The 1st Arkansas Infantry (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.  The regiment was raised in April 1861 by Colonel Thompson B. Flournoy.  It moved first to Virginia, but transferred back to Tennessee and served the rest of the war in the western theater, seeing action in the Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia campaigns.  Following its depletion in numbers, the regiment was consolidated several times with other Arkansas regiments, finally merging in 1865 into the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment.  There were three regiments known as "1st Arkansas" during the war.  The second unit with the designation of "1st Arkansas" was the 1st Infantry, Arkansas State Troops, which was mustered into Confederate service at Pitman's Ferry, Arkansas, on 23 July 1861, under the command of Colonel Patrick Cleburne; this unit was eventually redesignated as the 15th Arkansas Volunteer Infantry.  The third unit bearing the title "1st Arkansas" was the 1st Arkansas Volunteer Infantry, which served with the Union Army. <SEP> The 1st Arkansas Light Artillery, originally known as the Fort Smith Artillery (1861), was a Confederate artillery battery that served during the American Civil War.  The unit was actually a pre-war volunteer militia company which was activated as part of the Arkansas State Troops and mustered out of state service following the Battle of Wilson's Creek.  The unit immediately re-organized and re-enlisted for Confederate service.  The unit spent the majority of the war in the western theater, fighting as part of the Confederate Army of Tennessee.  The unit is also known as Reid's Battery, Provence's Battery, Humphreys' Battery and finally
Question: Postal 2 has scenes that are used in a song that was released in what year?

Postal is an isometric top-down shooter video game developed by Running With Scissors and published by Ripcord Games in 1997.  A sequel to the game, "Postal 2", was released in 2003.  Director Uwe Boll bought the movie rights for the series, and produced a film of the same name.  A March 2001 re-release of the game, called Postal Plus, included a "Special Delivery" add-on.  A remaster of the game, "Postal Redux", was released for Microsoft Windows on May 20, 2016.  At the end of 2016, the game's source code was released. <SEP> "Where Is the Love?"  It was released in June 2003 as the lead single from their third album, "Elephunk".  is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas.  The song was written by will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo, Justin Timberlake, Printz Board, Michael Fratantuno and George Pajon.  The track features vocals from Timberlake, although he is not officially credited on the single release.  It was the band's first song to feature singer Fergie as an official member. <SEP> Postal 2 (stylized as POSTAL) is a black comedy first-person shooter video game by Running With Scissors, and it is the sequel to the 1997 game "Postal".  Both are intentionally highly controversial due to high levels of violence and stereotyping.  Scenes of the game can be seen in the music video of The Black Eyed Peas single "Where Is the Love?  Unlike its predecessor, "Postal 2" is played completely in first-person based on the Unreal Engine 2. " <SEP> "Wonderful" is a song by British singer Gary Go, released on 16 February 2009 as the first and debut single from his debut album "Gary Go".  It reached #25 on the UK singles chart and was a Top 40 on the Hot AC chart in the US.  The song was selected as Pop Song Of The Year by iTunes US in their Rewind recap of 2009 releases.  A version of the song became the title song for the German film "Men in the City" (German: 'Männerherzen' ) for which a new music video was filmed on a Berlin rooftop including scenes from the film.  It is also used in the trailer for the Disneynature film "Oceans", in the TVI Portuguese novella Mar de Paixão, at the conclusion of an "American Idol" episode, and in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 during the interval, in a mini movie involving clips from the shorts that were broadcast before every song from the contest.  "Wonderful" was also used in Sky Sports' closing montage of the 2011–12 Premier League season.
Question: Which had a bigger population in the 2016 census: Queens or Staten Island?

College of Staten Island Baseball Complex is a stadium in Staten Island, New York.  It is primarily used for baseball and was the home of Staten Island Yankees before they moved to Richmond County Bank Ballpark in 2001.  The ballpark had a capacity of 2,500 people and opened in 1999.  It currently hosts the College of Staten Island Dolphins baseball team. <SEP> Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.  In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.  With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi .  The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.  Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. <SEP> Queens is the easternmost and largest in area of the five boroughs of New York City.  It is geographically adjacent to the borough of Brooklyn at the southwestern end of Long Island, and to Nassau County farther east on Long Island; in addition, Queens shares water borders with the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx.  Coterminous with Queens County since 1899, the borough of Queens is the second-largest in population (after Brooklyn), with a census-estimated 2,333,054 residents in 2016, approximately 48% of them foreign-born.  Queens County also is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of New York, behind the neighboring borough of Brooklyn, which is coterminous with Kings County.  Queens is the fourth-most densely populated county among New York City's boroughs, as well as in the United States.  If each of New York City's boroughs were an independent city, Queens also would be the nation's fourth most populous, after Los Angeles, Chicago, and Brooklyn.  Queens is the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. <SEP> Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988.  Located in Staten Island, New York City, the school is operated by the New York City Department of Education.  In 2005, Staten Island Tech became the only Specialized High School in Staten Island.  It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance.  In 2012, SITHS was ranked #1 on the New York Post's list of the city's best high schools, #77 in the nation on U.S. News & World Report's list of Best High Schools, and #23 on their list of the nation's top schools in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).
Question: What is the estimated population of the city in which the suburb of Beaumont is located ?

 Founded as a purpose-built village by Sir Samuel Davenport in 1848, it initially struggled due to high land prices in the area. Beaumont is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Burnside.  However, with Adelaide's inevitable expansion residents eventually settled.  The early village had quite a cosmopolitan flavour–although predominantly Anglo-Saxon like most of Australia at this point, many of Beaumont's early residents were veterans of the British Navy or Army or had lived in other countries for some time. <SEP> Beaumont is a northside suburb of Dublin city, Ireland, bordered by Donnycarney, Santry and Artane.  It lies within the postal district Dublin 9.  Beaumont is also a parish in the Fingal South East deanery of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin.  The name is derived from the French for "beautiful mount" ( named by Olivia Whitemore and Arthur Guinness in 1764) as the parish is located atop an ascent from Fairview.  Its clean air and views across Dublin to the Wicklow mountains inspired the name.  From 1764 Olivia Whitmore and Arthur Guinness made their new family home in Beaumont House.  The house is a protected structure and can be visited today. <SEP>  Burnside was founded in August 1856 as the District Council of Burnside, and was classed as a city in 1943.  It is named after the property of an early settler and stretches from the Adelaide Parklands into the Adelaide foothills. The City of Burnside is a local government area with an estimated population of 44,300 people in the South Australian city of Adelaide.  It is bounded by Adelaide, Adelaide Hills Council, Campbelltown, Mitcham, Norwood Payneham and St Peters and Unley.  The city has an area of 27.53 km². <SEP> Milwaukee ( , ) is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin and the fifth-largest city in the Midwestern United States.  The county seat of Milwaukee County, it is on Lake Michigan's western shore.  Ranked by estimated 2014 population, Milwaukee was the 31st largest city in the United States.  The city's estimated population in 2015 was 600,155.  Milwaukee is the main cultural and economic center of the Milwaukee metropolitan area.  It is also part of the larger Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha combined statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,026,243 in the 2010 census.
Question: who released the 2012 record of red?

"We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012).  Swift co-wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback.  The song was released as the lead single from "Red" on August 13, 2012, by Big Machine Records.  Its lyrics depict Swift's frustrations at an ex-lover who wants to re-kindle their relationship. " Rolling Stone" magazine named the song the second best song of 2012 while it took the fourth spot in "Time"' s end-of-year poll.  It has received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year.  It also received a People's Choice Awards nomination for Favorite Song of the Year. <SEP>  It was released on October 2, 2012, in the US by Big Machine Records as the second promotional single from "Red" in 2012 and serves as the album's fifth single on June 21, 2013. "Red" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album of the same name (2012).  It was part of the tracks released during the four weeks preceding the release of the album.  Musically, "Red" is a country song, and its lyrics uses colors and metaphors to describe an intense and tumultuous relationship. <SEP> Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature.  "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight.  The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres.  It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now".  Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. <SEP> The discography of John Frusciante, who is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, consists of eleven solo albums and four EPs, as well as two albums with collaborators Joe Lally and Josh Klinghoffer under the name Ataxia and one EP and one album under the alias of Trickfinger.  Frusciante left the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1992 after he got tired of the growing success of the band.  He released his first solo album, "Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt", in 1994 on American Recordings.  His second record, "Smile From the Streets You Hold", was released in 1997 and later taken off the market at his request in 1999.  After returning to the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1998, Frusciante recorded "Californication" with the band and subsequently released his third solo album, "To Record Only Water for Ten Days", in February 2001 on Warner Music Group.
Question: Which writer is older, Joseph Epstein or Milan Kundera?

Milan Kundera (] ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981.  He "sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores". <SEP> Joseph Epstein (born January 9, 1937) is an essayist, short-story writer, and editor.  From 1974 to 1998 he was the editor of the magazine "The American Scholar". <SEP> People known for their achievements in different fields have come from the city of Brno, Czech Republic or lived there.  They include scientist Gregor Mendel, who made epochal pea plant experiments, composer Leoš Janáček, and writer Milan Kundera.  Numerous politicians and athletes were also born or lived in the city. <SEP> Alexander Joseph Epstein ( ; born August 1, 1980) is an American author, energy theorist, and industrial policy pundit.  He is the founder and President of the Center for Industrial Progress, a for-profit think tank located in San Diego, California.  Epstein is also the "New York Times" bestselling author of "The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels" (2014), in which he advocates the use of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.  Epstein is an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute and a former fellow at the Ayn Rand Institute.
Question: Bobby Arora is the trading director of a retail chain that was formed in what year?

Bobby Arora (born January 1972) is a British billionaire businessman, trading director of the retail chain B & M. <SEP> B&M European Retail Value S.A. (also known as B&M Bargains and the larger B&M Homestore) was formed in 1978 and is now one of the leading variety retailers in the United Kingdom, employing over 22,500 staff.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. <SEP> Robin Arora (born January 1985) is a British billionaire businessman, a director of the retail chain B & M. <SEP> Simon Arora (born November 1969) is a British billionaire businessman, CEO of the retail chain B & M.
Question: What was the code name of The landing barge primarily used to provide hot meals to the landing crew?

 The largest seaborne invasion in history, the operation began the liberation of German-occupied northwestern Europe from Nazi control, and contributed to the Allied victory on the Western Front. The Normandy landings (codenamed Operation Neptune) were the landing operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 (termed D-Day) of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. <SEP> Operation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the Allied invasion of Southern France on 15August 1944.  The operation was initially planned to be executed in conjunction with Operation Overlord, the Allied landing in the Normandy, but the lack of available resources led to a cancellation of the second landing.  By July 1944 the landing was reconsidered, as the clogged-up ports in Normandy did not have the capacity to adequately supply the Allied forces.  Concurrently, the French High Command pushed for a revival of the operation that would include large numbers of French troops.  As a result, the operation was finally approved in July to be executed in August. <SEP> The Landing Barge, Kitchen or LBK was a landing craft used to support amphibious landings in North Western Europe during and after the Normandy invasion in the Second World War.  Constructed of steel, this shallow-draft lighter had storage and serving space to feed 900 men for one week.  Its primary purpose was to provide hot meals to the crews of the many minor landing craft not fitted with galley facilities.  The kitchen capacity was able to provide 1,600 hot meals and 800 cold meals a day. <SEP> Sword, commonly known as Sword Beach, was the code name given to one of the five main landing areas along the Normandy coast during the initial assault phase, Operation Neptune, of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of German-occupied France that commenced on 6 June 1944.  Stretching 8 km from Ouistreham to Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer, the beach was the easternmost landing site of the invasion.  Taking Sword was to be the responsibility of the British Army with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided by the British Royal Navy as well as elements from the Polish, Norwegian and other Allied navies.
Question: Brendon Urie wrote new perspective after firing which bassist?

"But It's Better If You Do" is a song by American rock band Panic!  at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005).  Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film "Closer", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club.  "But It's Better If You Do" failed to recreate the success the previous single "I Write Sins Not Tragedies" had in the United States but found chart prominence in Europe and Oceania, peaking at number 10 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and number 23 in the UK.  The accompanying music video for the song, directed by Shane Drake, features the band performing at a masquerade-style strip club. <SEP> "New Perspective" is a song by American rock band Panic!  Vocalist Brendon Urie began writing the song two years prior to its recording regarding a lucid dream he had.  at the Disco, released on July 28, 2009 as a single promoting the film "Jennifer's Body".  The song was completed in the summer of 2009, and was co-written by producer John Feldmann.  "New Perspective" was Panic!  at the Disco's first single in aftermath of the departure of guitarist Ryan Ross and bassist Jon Walker, both of whom had no involvement in the track. <SEP>  In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker. Panic!  at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.  Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!  at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.  Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005).  Popularized by the second single, "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", the album was certified double platinum in the US. <SEP> "The Ballad of Mona Lisa" (commonly referred to as simply "Mona Lisa") is a song by American rock band Panic!  at the Disco, released February 1, 2011 as the first single from the group's third studio album, "Vices & Virtues" (2011).  Vocalist Brendon Urie wrote the song to express personal struggles and convictions many years prior to its official production for "Vices & Virtues".  The song impacted radio on February 15, 2011.
Question: Which is farther north, Steel Venom or Wicked Twister?

Excalibur is a steel roller coaster with a wooden structure located at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota.  It was built in 1989 by Arrow Dynamics, for the cost of $3,000,000.  The ride is 105 feet (32 m) tall with a top speed of 54.5 mph (87.7 km/h), and has a minimum height requirement of 48 inches.  Excalibur is only one of a few coasters in the world that has a steel track with a wood frame.  Two others, Gemini and Cedar Creek Mine Ride, are located at sister park Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.  It follows a customized figure-eight track layout and is rather short for a major roller coaster, with a total ride duration of two minutes and thirteen seconds.  Most likely due to its location at the very western edge of the park and the more recently built roller coasters such as Wild Thing, Steel Venom and Renegade. <SEP> Possessed is a launched steel Inverted roller coaster located at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom in Allentown, Pennsylvania.  It was located at Geauga Lake from 2000 to 2006.  The coaster has had four names: "Superman: Ultimate Escape" (2000 to 2003) "Steel Venom" (2004 to 2006), "Voodoo" (2008), and "Possessed" (2009 to present).  Possessed is nearly identical to Steel Venom at Valleyfair, and similar to at Six Flags Great America. <SEP> Steel Venom is a steel Inverted Impulse roller coaster located at Valleyfair in Minnesota.  It reaches a maximum height of 185 feet (56 m) and a top speed of 68 mph (109 km/h).  It is similar to the "Wicked Twister" roller coaster at Cedar Point, but has only one vertical spiral, as opposed to Wicked Twister with two vertical spirals, but it is identical to Possessed at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom excepting to be shorter and it is similar to at Six Flags Great America. <SEP>  As of 2017, it is the tallest and fastest inverted roller coaster in the world. Wicked Twister is a second generation steel Inverted Impulse roller coaster at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio.
Question: Whose given first name is longer, Theo Angelopoulos and Budd Boetticher (nicknames)?

Theodoros "Theo" Angelopoulos (Greek: Θεόδωρος Αγγελόπουλος ) (27 April 1935 – 24 January 2012) was a Greek filmmaker, screenwriter and film producer. <SEP> Landscape in the Mist (, translit.  "Topio stin omichli") is a 1988 Greek film directed by Theo Angelopoulos.  The film was selected as the Greek entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.  The film is the third installment in Angelopoulos' "Trilogy of Silence", following "Voyage to Cythera" (1984) and "The Beekeeper" (1986). <SEP> Oscar Boetticher Jr. ( ; July 29, 1916 – November 29, 2001), known as Budd Boetticher, was an American film director during the classical period in Hollywood most famous for the series of low-budget Westerns he made in the late 1950s starring Randolph Scott. <SEP> Trilogy: The Weeping Meadow (Greek: Τριλογία: Το λιβάδι που δακρύζει) is an award-winning 2004 Greek romantic historical drama film, written and directed by Theo Angelopoulos.  It stars Alexandra Aidini, Thalia Argyriou, Giorgos Armenis, Vasilis Kolovos and Nikos Poursanidis, and was released during the 2004 Berlin International Film Festival, on 11 February 2004.  It is the first film of a projected trilogy about recent events in Greek history. " The Dust of Time" (2008) is the second film of the trilogy.  In January 2012, Angelopoulos died unexpectedly, leaving the trilogy uncompleted.
Question: What role did Ben Keaton play in the british film East is East written by Ayub Khan-Din?

Ayub Khan Din (born 1961) is a British Pakistani actor perhaps best known for his role of Sammy in Hanif Kureishi's film "Sammy and Rosie Get Laid" in (1987) and as the writer of the BAFTA, BIFA and London Film Critics Circle award-winning film "East Is East", based on the original 1996 play that was nominated for an Olivier Award in 1998.  In 2008 his new comedy play "Rafta, Rafta..." won the Olivier Award that year.  He also wrote the film sequel "West Is West" released in 2010. <SEP> Ben Keaton (born 1956) is an Irish actor who appeared as Jeff Brannigan in ITV soap opera "Emmerdale".  He had a small part in the British film "East is East" as a priest.  He appeared in BBC's "Casualty" playing the part of Spencer between 1999-2002.  He guest starred as Father Austin Purcell in "Think Fast, Father Ted", an episode of the Channel 4's sitcom "Father Ted". <SEP> West Is West is a 2010 British comedy-drama film, which is a sequel to the 1999 comedy "East Is East".  It stars Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Aqib Khan, Ila Arun and Jimi Mistry, is written by Ayub Khan-Din, directed by Andy DeEmmony, and produced by Leslee Udwin for Assassin Films and BBC Films. <SEP> East Is East is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell.  It is set in Salford, Lancashire, in 1971, in a mixed-ethnicity British household headed by Pakistani father George (Om Puri) and an English mother, Ella (Linda Bassett).
Question: What kind of group does Takahiro Moriuchi and Doug Pinnick have in common?

Douglas Theodore "Doug" Pinnick (born September 3, 1950), sometimes stylized as dUg Pinnick or simply dUg, is an American musician best known as the bass guitarist, songwriter, and co-lead vocalist for the hard rock/progressive metal band King's X.  He has performed on fifteen albums with King's X, and recorded four solo albums.  Pinnick has also participated in numerous side projects, and has multiple guest appearances to his credit.  He is recognized for his unique vocals (which are characterized by a strong gospel influence), and heavily distorted bass tone (the product of multiple Ampeg, and Traynor bass amplifiers). <SEP> Takahiro Moriuchi (森内 貴寛 , Moriuchi Takahiro , born April 17, 1988 in Tokyo) , known professionally as Taka, is the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band ONE OK ROCK.  Prior to this, he was in the boyband NEWS throughout 2003 until he left the group and the agency.  Taka is the lyricist and composer of his band. <SEP> News, stylized as NEWS, is a four-member Japanese band consisting of Keiichiro Koyama, Takahisa Masuda, Shigeaki Kato and Yuya Tegoshi.  The group's name is an acronym based on the cardinal directions (North, East, West, South).  Formed in 2003 by Johnny Kitagawa as a nine-member group under the label Johnny's Entertainment, NEWS released a promotional single "NEWS Nippon" (News ニッポン , News Japan) , which was used for the World Cup of Volleyball Championships.  In 2004, Takahiro Moriuchi (present-day Taka of One Ok Rock) left the group and the remaining eight members released their debut single, "Kibō: Yell" (希望 ~Yell~ , Hope ~Yell~) , which debuted atop the Oricon charts. <SEP> KXM is the self-titled debut album of the band KXM, a rock band formed in 2013 featuring former King's X bassist and vocalist Doug Pinnick, former Dokken and Lynch Mob guitarist George Lynch and Korn drummer Ray Luzier.  The Japanese version of the album includes an exclusive bonus track, "Big Rocks."
Question: In what year was the 1965 World Series MVP elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame?

Jeffrey Robert Bagwell (born May 27, 1968) is an American former professional first baseman and coach who spent his entire 15-year Major League Baseball (MLB) playing career with the Houston Astros.  Originally a Boston Red Sox fourth-round selection from the University of Hartford as a third baseman in the 1989 amateur draft, he was then traded to the Astros in 1990.  The National League (NL) Rookie of the Year in 1991, Bagwell then won the NL Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 1994, was a four-time MLB All-Star, three-time Silver Slugger winner and a Gold Glove recipient.  Forming a core part of Astros lineups with Craig Biggio and Lance Berkman given the epithet "Killer B's", Houston finished in first or second place in the National League Central division in 11 of 12 seasons from 1994 to 2005.  They qualified for the playoffs six times, culminating in Bagwell's lone World Series appearance in 2005.  He was elected to the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 2005, and to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2017. <SEP> Sanford Koufax ( ; born Sanford Braun; December 30, 1935) is a former American Major League Baseball (MLB) left-handed pitcher.  He pitched 12 seasons for the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, from 1955 to 1966.  Koufax, at age 36 in 1972, became the youngest player ever elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. <SEP> The 1965 World Series featured the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers against the American League champion Minnesota Twins.  Koufax would not pitch in Game 1, as it fell on the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, but did pitch in Game 2 and then tossed complete-game shutouts in Games 5 and 7 (with only two days of rest in between) to win the championship.  It is best remembered for the heroics of Sandy Koufax, who was named the series MVP. <SEP> Katsuo Osugi (大杉 勝男, March 5, 1945 – April 30, 1992) was a Japanese professional baseball first baseman in Nippon Professional Baseball.  He played for the Toei Flyers / Nittaku Home Flyers / Nippon Ham Fighters from 1965 to 1974 and the Yakult Swallows from 1975 to 1983.  He was the Japan Series MVP in 1978 and was inducted into the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997.  Osugi's 486 career home runs places him ninth on the all-time NPB list.
Question: Which plant has more species, Hydrangea or Abrus?

Abrus is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae and the only genus found in the tribe Abreae.  It contains, 13–18 species, but is best known for a single species, Jequirity ("A. precatorius").  The highly toxic seeds of that species are used to make jewellery. <SEP>  By far the greatest species diversity is in eastern Asia, notably China, Japan, and Korea. Hydrangea ( ; common names hydrangea or hortensia) is a genus of 70–75 species of flowering plants native to southern and eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea, the Himalayas, and Indonesia) and the Americas.  Most are shrubs 1 to 3 meters tall, but some are small trees, and others lianas reaching up to 30 m by climbing up trees.  They can be either deciduous or evergreen, though the widely cultivated temperate species are all deciduous. <SEP> Hydrangea arborescens, commonly known as smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea, or sevenbark, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae.  It is a small- to medium-sized, deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall that is native to the eastern United States. <SEP> Abrus canescens is a species of flowering plant belonging to the legume family, native to Africa.  It is considered almost extinct.
Question: What did the second First Lady to be born outside the United States or areas that would become part of the United States do before marrying?

 Before marrying future President Donald Trump in 2005, she worked as a fashion model; by 2016 she considered herself a "full-time mom." Melania Trump ( ; born Melanija Knavs; ] , Germanized to Melania Knauss; April 26, 1970) is the current First Lady of the United States. <SEP> Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (February 12, 1775 – May 15, 1852), wife of John Quincy Adams, was First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829.  The daughter of the American Consul in London, she was the first First Lady to be born outside the United States, or outside areas that were later to become part of the United States, such as the Thirteen Colonies – a distinction that would not be replicated until 192 years later by Melania Trump. <SEP> Abigail Adams ("née" Smith; November 22  1744 – October 28, 1818) was the closest advisor and wife of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams.  She is sometimes considered to have been a Founder of the United States, and is now designated as the first Second Lady and second First Lady of the United States, although these titles were not in use at the time. <SEP> The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962.  Various islands in the Caribbean that were colonies of the United Kingdom, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, and those on the Leeward and Windward Islands, came together to form the Federation, with its capital in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.  The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state—possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation, Australian Commonwealth, or Central African Federation; however, before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts over how the Federation itself would be governed or how it would viably function.  The territories that would have become part of the Federation eventually became the nine contemporary sovereign states of Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago; with Anguilla, Montserrat, the Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos Islands becoming British overseas territories.  British Guiana (Guyana) and British Honduras (Belize) held observer status within the West Indies Federation.
Question: Who is descended from William, 4th Lord Livingston and was a statesman from New York City? 

Earl of Callendar was a title in the Peerage of Scotland.  It was created in 1641 for James Livingston, 1st Lord Livingston of Almond, a younger son of Alexander Livingston, 1st Earl of Linlithgow, along with the subsidiary title Lord Livingston and Almond.  The 4th Earl later inherited the more senior Earldom of Linlithgow from his uncle, with which title the Earldom of Callendar was merged until its forfeiture by attainder in 1716.  The seat of the Earls of Callendar was Callendar House in Falkirk. <SEP> Philip Livingston was an American merchant and statesman from New York City.  He was a delegate for New York to the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1778, and signed the Declaration of Independence. <SEP> Morrisania ( ) is the historical name for the South Bronx in New York City, New York.  The name derives from the Manor of Morrisania, the vast 2,000 acre estate of the powerful and aristocratic Morris family, who at one time owned most of the Bronx as well as much of New Jersey.  The family includes Lewis Morris, 4th Lord of the Manor, and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and Gouverneur Morris, penman of the United States Constitution.  Both are buried in the crypt at St. Ann's Church of Morrisania. <SEP> The Livingston family of New York is a prominent family that migrated from Scotland to the Dutch Republic to the Province of New York in the 17th century.  Descended from William, 4th Lord Livingston, its members included signers of the United States Declaration of Independence (Philip Livingston) and the United States Constitution (William Livingston).  Several members were Lords of Livingston Manor and Clermont Manor, located along the Hudson River in 18th-century eastern New York.