winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Bill Nelson flew as a Payload Specialist on a Space Shuttle launched for the first time in what year?

Dirk Dries David Damiaan, Viscount Frimout (born 21 March 1941 in Poperinge, Belgium) is an astrophysicist for the European Space Agency.  He flew aboard NASA Space Shuttle mision STS-45 as a payload specialist , making him the first Belgian in space . <SEP> Clarence William Nelson II (born September 29, 1942) is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Florida, in office since 2001.  Nelson began his career in the Florida House of Representatives, where he served from 1972 to 1978.  He then served in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 1991.  In January 1986, Nelson became the first sitting member of the United States House of Representatives to fly in space.  He flew as a Payload Specialist on the Space Shuttle "Columbia". <SEP>  It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Space Shuttle "Columbia" (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet.  Over 22 years of service it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. <SEP> STS-61-C was the twenty-fourth mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program, and the seventh mission of Space Shuttle "Columbia".  It was the first time that "Columbia", the first operational orbiter to be constructed, had flown since STS-9.  The mission launched from Florida's Kennedy Space Center on 12 January 1986, and landed six days later on 18 January.  STS-61-C's seven-person crew included the second African-American shuttle pilot, future NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, the first Costa Rican-born astronaut, Franklin Chang-Diaz, and the second sitting politician to fly in space, Representative Bill Nelson (D-FL).  It was the last shuttle mission before the Space Shuttle "Challenger" disaster, which occurred just ten days after STS-61-C's landing.
Question: Where is the concert venue which hosted the first US performance of "Libuše" located?

Carnegie Hall ( , also frequently or ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, United States, located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street, two blocks south of Central Park. <SEP> De Materie ("Matter") is a four-part vocal and orchestral work by Dutch composer Louis Andriessen, written over the period 1984 to 1988.  Robert Wilson directed the first staging of the work on 1 June 1989 at the Muziektheater, Amsterdam, with James Doing, Wendy Hill, Beppie Blankert and Marjon Brandsma as the soloists at the premiere.  In the US, Part II of the work, "Hadewijch", was performed at the Tanglewood Festival in 1994.  The complete work received its first US performance in 2004 at Lincoln Center, New York City.  "Hadewijch" received its UK premiere at the 1993 Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival.  The UK premiere of the full work was at the Meltdown Festival in 1994. <SEP> IF Performance Hall is an indoor concert venue in Ankara, founded on 2004.  The venue hosted many concert and entertainment parties, therefore become one of the most popular venues in Turkey.  Fahir Öğünç, radio host of Modern Sabahlar was the owner of the venue til late 2000s.  The venue is currently owned by "Gönül Adamları" group as in 2015. <SEP>    is a '"festival opera" in three acts, with music by Bedřich Smetana.  The first US performance was reported to have occurred March 1986, in a concert version at Carnegie Hall with Eve Queler and the Opera Orchestra of New York.  The libretto was originally written in German by Josef Wenzig, and was then translated into Czech by Ervin Špindler.  In Czech historical myth, Libuše, the title character, prophesied the founding of Prague.  The opera was composed in 1871–72 for the coronation of Franz Josef as Czech king.  This did not happen and Smetana saved "Libuše" for the opening of the National Theatre in Prague, which took place nine years later on 11 June 1881.  After the destruction of the National Theatre in a fire, the same opera opened the reconstructed theatre in 1883.
Question: What are the professions of Tom Johnston and Daryl Palumbo?

 He is a guitarist and vocalist, known principally as a founder, guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter for the rock group The Doobie Brothers, as well as for his own solo career. Charles Thomas "Tom" Johnston (born August 15, 1948) is an American musician.  His off-and-on career with The Doobie Brothers spans more than 40 years, during which time the band exhibited numerous successful styles. <SEP> Glassjaw is an American post-hardcore band from Long Island, New York.  The band is fronted by vocalist Daryl Palumbo and guitarist Justin Beck.  The band has been influential in the progression of the underground music scene in the eastern United States and United Kingdom and on the post-hardcore genre, and are known for their intense live shows and frequent line-up changes. <SEP>  He is the frontman of the bands Glassjaw, Head Automatica and Color Film.  As a youth he was a member of the Long Island straight edge band "XbustedX."  In 1993 he met guitarist Justin Beck, who would become his good friend.  Together they formed Glassjaw. Daryl Palumbo (born February 10, 1979) is an American musician, originally from Elmira, New York. <SEP> Tom Johnston, Thomas Johnston or Tommy Johnston may refer to:
Question: Ælfgifu of Exeter and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury are both known for being what?

The Grand Shaftesbury Run, previously known as the Great Shaftesbury Run, is an off-road, rural half marathon and 10k course that takes place on the 2,200 ha historic Shaftesbury Estate in Wimborne St Giles, Dorset, England.  Both courses start and finish in the park at St Giles House, the historic home of the Earls of Shaftesbury.  The inaugural event, held on 12 June 2011, opened the family estate to the public for the first time in 60 years. <SEP> Edgar I (Old English: "Ēadgār" ;  943 8 July 975), known as the Peaceful or the Peaceable, was King of England from 959 until his death.  He was the younger son of Edmund I and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, and came to the throne as a teenager, following the death of his older brother Eadwig.  As king, Edgar further consolidated the political unity achieved by his predecessors, with his reign being noted for its relative stability.  His most trusted advisor was Dunstan, who he recalled from exile and made Archbishop of Canterbury.  The pinnacle of Edgar's reign was his coronation at Bath in 973, which was organised by Dunstan and forms the basis for the current coronation ceremony.  After his death he was succeeded by his son Edward, although the succession was disputed. <SEP>  She is mentioned in the Old English Exeter relic-list as "the holy servant of Christ ... who would daily perform her confession before she went into church". Ælfgifu of Exeter was an Anglo-Saxon saint, of unknown date or origin, whose relics were held by Exeter Cathedral.  It is possible that she is the 10th-century royal abbess, Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury wife of Edmund I (as one 12th-century writer believed), but it is "more likely" according to historian John Blair that she was not. <SEP>  Like her mother Wynflaed, she had a close and special if unknown connection with the royal nunnery of Shaftesbury (Dorset), founded by King Alfred, where she was buried and soon revered as a saint.  According to a pre-Conquest tradition from Winchester, her feast day is 18 May. Saint Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, also known as Saint Elgiva (died 944) was the first wife of Edmund I (r. 939–946), by whom she bore two future kings, Eadwig (r. 955–959) and Edgar (r. 959–975).
Question: Which professional ice hockey position does the Captain of the National Hockey League All-Star Game "Away Team" play?

The Stanley Cup is a trophy awarded annually to the playoff champion club of the National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey league.  It was donated by the Governor General of Canada Lord Stanley of Preston in 1892, and is the oldest professional sports trophy in North America.  Inscribed the "Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup", the trophy was first awarded to Canada's amateur ice hockey clubs who won the trophy as the result of challenge games and league play.  Professional clubs came to dominate the competition in the early years of the twentieth century, and in 1913 the two major professional ice hockey organizations, the National Hockey Association (NHA) (forerunner of the NHL) and the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), reached a gentlemen's agreement in which their respective champions would face each other in an annual series for the Stanley Cup.  After a series of league mergers and folds, it became the "de facto" championship trophy of the NHL in 1926, though it was nominally still subject to external challenge.  After 1947, the Cup became the "de jure" NHL championship prize. <SEP> The 60th National Hockey League All-Star Game was an exhibition ice hockey game played on January 25, 2015.  The team captains were chosen by NHL Hockey Operations: Nick Foligno of the All-Star Game-hosting Blue Jackets served as captain for the home team, and Jonathan Toews of the Chicago Blackhawks served for the away team.  The game was held in Columbus, Ohio, for the first time, at Nationwide Arena, home of the Columbus Blue Jackets.  Team Toews won the game 17–12, as the teams and players broke a variety of All-Star Game scoring records. <SEP> Jonathan Bryan Toews, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born April 29, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who currently serves as captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). <SEP> Frederick "Doc" Doherty (June 15, 1887 – February 12, 1961) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.  Doherty played hockey for several professional ice hockey teams from 1908 until 1916, including a stint with the Toronto Ontarios in the National Hockey Association (NHA).  He also played in the Maritime Professional Hockey League and the Ontario Professional Hockey League.  After returning from World War I duty, he played one game in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens to end his career.  He played on several league champions, leading to play in several Stanley Cup championships, but was not a member of a Stanley Cup-winning team.
Question: How close to Louisville was Randal Malone born?

Little Haifa or New Preston St. (a tribute to Preston St., the original Jewish Enclave and home to two Jewish cemeteries in the Germantown neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky) are the two nicknames for a large Jewish neighborhood on Dutchman's Lane in Louisville, Kentucky.  The small neighborhood is the center of Louisville's Jewish communities, especially the Orthodox Jewish community.  Located between the Highlands and St. Matthews neighborhoods, Little Haifa/New Preston is located on Dutchman's Lane stretching from Abigail Drive through Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, and Woodluck Avenue.  It is home to Louisville's Jewish Community Center, Shalom Towers (Assisted living residence for the elderly of Louisville's Jewish community), Jewish Family & Vocational Services, Anshei Sfard & The Chabad House (aka Chabad Kentucky [Louisville's only Orthodox synagogues with the Chabad House also serving as a community center for the Orthodox Jewish community, making up two out of six total synagogues and temples in the Louisville Metropolitan Area]).  Additionally, it is within close proximity to Adath Jeshuran and Kenneseth Israel Synagogues (Louisville's two conservative synagogues located in the Highlands, while the Temple and Temple Shalom are farther in the east end of Louisville).  Almara Circle, Vivian Lane, Woodluck Avenue serve as the residential zone for most Jewish homeowners in the area, while most Jewish renters are located in Dutchman's Lane and Abigail Drive.  There are also several houses and apartment buildings owned by synagogues and/or members of the Jewish community, that are used as housing for elderly, disabled, and financially unstable community members.  Due to the high concentration of Jewish residents in this 1/4 mile stretch of area, the neighborhood is a very tight knit community. <SEP> Owensboro is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Daviess County, Kentucky, United States.  It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population.  The 2015 population was 59,042.  The metropolitan population was estimated at 116,506.  Owensboro is located on U.S. Route 60 about 107 mi southwest of Louisville, and is the principal city of the Owensboro metropolitan area. <SEP> Randal Johnson Malone (born May 29, 1959 in Owensboro, Kentucky) is an American actor. <SEP> Alexander Randal Mark McDonnell, 9th Earl of Antrim, (born 3 February 1935) is the son of the late Randal John Somerled McDonnell, 8th Earl of Antrim (1911–1977).  As the heir to his father's titles, he was styled Viscount Dunluce from his birth until 1977.  He lives mostly at his ancestral home, Glenarm Castle, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Question: What is the name of a member of the North Melbourne Football Club, whose brother Rob has starred in Bridgetowns Cricket Clubs Premiership in 2016/7?

 He is the brother of James Brayshaw and the son of Ian Brayshaw.  Angus Brayshaw is Mark's son. Mark Andrew Brayshaw (born 5 February 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne Football Club in the AFL.  Thus continuing into a third generation of footballers in the Brayshaw family. <SEP> Corey Wagner (born 23 March 1997) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).  He is the younger brother of Melbourne defender, Josh Wagner.  He was drafted by the North Melbourne Football Club with their fourth selection and forty-first overall in the 2015 national draft.  He made his debut in the nine point loss against Hawthorn in round 13, 2016 at Etihad Stadium. <SEP> Ian James Brayshaw (born 14 January 1942) is a former Australian sportsman.  He played both Australian rules football and cricket.  Both his sons, Mark Brayshaw and James Brayshaw were noted athletes in their respective sports; Mark playing football and James playing cricket.  Mark's son, Angus Brayshaw is forging a career at Melbourne Football Club.  Other son Rob is an all round cricketer who bowls a heavy ball and starred in Bridgetowns Cricket Clubs Premiership in 2016/17. <SEP> The 1996 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the North Melbourne Football Club and the Sydney Swans, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 28 September 1996.  It was the 100th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1996 AFL season.  The match, attended by 93,102 people, was won by North Melbourne by a margin of 43 points, marking that club's third premiership victory.  North Melbourne were awarded a gold premiership cup instead of the usual silver in honor of the centenary grand final.
Question: How many employees does the company that unveiled a deal to acquire IGATE have? 

 It provides IT services and is one of the world's largest IT consulting, outsourcing and professional services companies with almost 190,000 employees in over 40 countries. Capgemini SE, branded as Capgemini, is a French multinational information technology consulting corporation headquartered in Paris, France.  It was founded in 1967 by Serge Kampf in Grenoble, France.  Paul Hermelin, the chairman and CEO of the Capgemini group has led the company since his appointment in December 2001. <SEP> IGATE is an IT services company, headquartered in Bridgewater, New Jersey, United States.  The firm operates in North America, Asia, Europe, Japan and Australia, providing technology consultancy and services.  Its revenues in 2014 were over US$1.2 billion, and it has a workforce of over 31,000.  The firm has over 70 offices and customer delivery centers in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.  On April 27, 2015 French IT services group Capgemini unveiled a deal to acquire IGATE in a $4bn deal. <SEP> American Hot Rod was a reality television series that originally aired between 2004 and 2008 on The Learning Channel and Discovery Channel.  The unique series documented the crew at Boyd Coddington's car shop and their personal struggles to build hot rods and custom vehicles.  It was made on location at Coddington's hot rod and wheel shop in La Habra, California.  Many employees went to work for "Overhaulin'"s Chip Foose, a former partner of Coddington. <SEP> Mattress Giant Corporation was an American retailing company and mattress store chain founded in 1986 in Miami, Florida.  The company was based in Addison, Texas.  In 2012 it was announced Mattress Firm would acquire all Mattress Giant locations in the U.S in a $47 million deal, virtually all Mattress Giant locations will convert to Mattress Firm.  Some stores were converted to Sleepy's which were later converted to Mattress Firm.  The deal closed in July 2012 and it effectively ended Mattress Giant's presence as a bedding retailer.  The website was operated through December 2012; and it delivered mattress related products to houses.
Question: Philip Kraft lectured at the largest university in what European country?

Philip Kraft (born in Rendsburg on March 24, 1969) is a German fragrance chemist.  He has lectured at the University of Bern, the University of Zurich, and the ETH Zurich.  Since 1996 he has been employed by Givaudan, a leading Flavor and Fragrance company, where he designs captive odorants for use in perfumes. <SEP> The University of Zurich (UZH, German: "Universität Zürich" ), located in the city of Zürich, is the largest university in Switzerland, with over 26,000 students.  It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of theology, law, medicine and a new faculty of philosophy. <SEP> REDIAL (Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina), the "European Network of Information and Documentation on Latin America" is an association formed by 43 libraries and documentation centres in 12 European countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, United Kingdom, Spain, Slovakia, Sweden and Switzerland.  REDIAL is a meeting platform aiming at contributing to the development of communication and support between institutions, and the exchange of information between researchers, librarians and archivists working in the areas of Latin American humanities and social sciences in Europe.  REDIAL is a non-profit European association, regulated by the Belgium legislation.  Its organizational structure is formed by an Executive Committee of national coordinators who are elected by the member institution of each European country and a Members General Assembly. <SEP> Europeade is the largest festival of European folk culture, held in a different European country each year.  The last Europeade was held in Turku, Finland in 2017.  The year before that it was held in Namur, Belgium in 2016.
Question: What nymph may have a mother who fell in love with Narcissus?

Larunda (also Larunde, Laranda, Lara) was a naiad nymph, daughter of the river Almo in Ovid's "Fasti".  The only known mythography attached to Lara is little, late and poetic, coming to us from Ovid’s "Fasti".  She was famous for both beauty and loquacity (a trait her parents attempted to curb).  She was incapable of keeping secrets, and so revealed to Jupiter's wife Juno his affair with Juturna (Larunda's fellow nymph, and the wife of Janus).  For betraying his trust, Jupiter cut out Lara's tongue and ordered Mercury, the psychopomp, to conduct her to Avernus, the gateway to the Underworld and realm of Pluto.  Mercury, however, fell in love with Lara and had sex with her on the way.  Lara thereby became mother to two children, referred to as the Lares, invisible household gods. However, she had to stay in a hidden cottage in the woods so that Jupiter would not find her. <SEP> In Greek mythology, Iynx was an Arkadian Oreiad nymph; a daughter of the god Pan and either Peitho or Echo.  She cast a spell on Zeus which caused him to fall in love with Io.  In consequence of this, Hera metamorphosed her into the bird called iynx (Eurasian wryneck, "jynx torquilla"). <SEP> In Greek mythology, Echo ( ; Greek: Ἠχώ , "Ēkhō", "echo", from ἦχος ("ēchos"), "sound") was an Oread who resided on Mount Cithaeron.  Zeus loved consorting with beautiful nymphs and often visited them on Earth.  So when Echo met Narcissus and fell in love with him, she was unable to tell him how she felt and was forced to watch him as he fell in love with himself.  Eventually, Zeus's wife, Hera, became suspicious, and came from Mt. Olympus in an attempt to catch Zeus with the nymphs.  Echo, by trying to protect Zeus, endured Hera's wrath, and Hera made her only able to speak the last few words spoken to her. <SEP> Echo and Narcissus is a myth from Ovid's "Metamorphoses", a Latin mythological epic from the Augustan Age.  The introduction of the myth of the mountain nymph Echo into the story of Narcissus, the beautiful youth who rejected sexuality and falls in love with his own reflection, appears to have been Ovid's invention.  Ovid's version influenced the presentation of the myth in later Western art and literature.
Question: What ranks does Jerry Kyd wear while captaining the largest warship ever built for the Royal Navy?

HMS "Phoenix" was an "Acheron"-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy.  She is named for the mythical bird, and was the fifteenth ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name.  She was the only British warship ever to be sunk by the Austro-Hungarian Navy. <SEP> USS "Pennsylvania" was a three-decked ship of the line of the United States Navy, rated at 130 guns, and named for the state of Pennsylvania.  She was the largest sailing warship ever built for the United States, the equivalent of a first-rate of the British Royal Navy.  Authorized in 1816 and launched in 1837, her only cruise was a single trip from Delaware Bay through Chesapeake Bay to the Norfolk Navy Yard.  The ship became a receiving ship, and during the Civil War was destroyed. <SEP>  As Captain of HMS "Queen Elizabeth", Kyd will wear the Royal Navy rank of Captain while retaining the substantive rank of Commodore. HMS "Queen Elizabeth" is the lead ship of the "Queen Elizabeth"-class of supercarrier, the largest warship ever built for the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom and capable of carrying up to 40 aircraft.  The ship was named by Queen Elizabeth II in July 2014, began sea trials in June 2017 and will formally be commissioned by the end of 2017.  Her first Commanding Officer is Commodore Jerry Kyd, who had previously commanded the carriers HMS "Ark Royal" and HMS "Illustrious". <SEP> Commodore Jerry Kyd is a Royal Navy officer who is the captain of the British aircraft carrier HMS "Queen Elizabeth".  He is the former captain of HMS "Ark Royal" and HMS "Illustrious" and the former commanding officer of Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth.
Question: Which Austrian Chancellor does Jörg Leichtfried serve under?

The Kreisky–Peter–Wiesenthal affair was a political and personal feud in the 1970s fought between the then Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky and the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal arising from Kreisky's ministerial appointments and the SS past of Freedom Party leader Friedrich Peter, which had been revealed by Wiesenthal. <SEP> Christian Kern ( ] ; born 4 January 1966) is the incumbent Chancellor of Austria and chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). <SEP> Wolfgang Schüssel (] ; born 7 June 1945) is an Austrian People's Party politician.  He was Chancellor of Austria for two consecutive terms from February 2000 to January 2007.  While being recognised as a rare example of an active reformer in contemporary Austrian politics, his governments were also highly controversial from the beginning, starting with the fact that he formed a coalition government with Jörg Haider's Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) on both occasions.  In 2011, he retired from being an active member of parliament due to a multitude of charges of corruption against members of his governments. <SEP> Jörg Leichtfried (born 18 June 1967 in Bruck an der Mur, Styria) is an Austrian politician who currently serves as Federal Minister for Transport, Innovation and Technology in the government of Chancellor Christian Kern.
Question: what city will host the event in which marie gisele eleme asse won twoo medals in 2017

The 2016 Nitro World Games was a minor international action-sports event celebrated in Salt Lake City, United States, on 16 July 2016.  All first time entrants, more than 40 athletes from 11 countries took part.  With 21 sets of medals and trophies, the games featured 5 sports.  These sporting events took place at the Rice-Eccles Stadium in the host city.  The host city Salt Lake City was announced to be where the inaugural event would take place in honor of where Nitro Circus was first created.  The United States topped the first-ever medal table, winning the most golds (5) and most medals overall (11). <SEP> Elaine Annette Schreiber (4 June 1939 – 11 June 2017) was an Australian Paralympic table tennis player and athlete.  She contracted poliomyelitis as a child.  At the 1964 Tokyo Games, she won a gold medal in the women's club throw A event, a silver medal in the women's javelin A event, and a bronze medal in the women's singles B event.  At the 1968 Tel Aviv Games, she won a silver medal in the women's doubles C event with Marion O'Brien; she also competed but did not win any medals in athletic events at the 1968 games.  She participated without winning medals in athletics events at both the 1972 Heidelberg and 1976 Toronto Games, and also participated in table tennis at the latter games. <SEP> Marie Gisèle Eleme Asse (born 13 November 1995) is a Cameroonian sprinter She won two medals at the 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie. <SEP> The 2017 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as "VIIIèmes Jeux de la Francophonie" (French for "8th Francophone Games"), will be held in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, from July 21–30.  This will be the first edition of the games to be hosted in Ivory Coast.
Question: Who was born first, Juan Rulfo or John le Carré?

 He is best known for two literary works, "El Llano en llamas" (1953), a collection of short stories, and the 1955 novel "Pedro Páramo".  Fifteen of the seventeen short stories in "El Llano en llamas" have been translated into English and published as "The Burning Plain and Other Stories".  This collection includes the popular tale "¡Diles que no me maten!"  ("Tell Them Not to Kill Me!") Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno, best known as Juan Rulfo (]    ; 16 May 1917 – 7 January 1986), was a Mexican writer, screenwriter and photographer. . <SEP> The spy film genre deals with the subject of fictional espionage, either in a realistic way (such as the adaptations of John le Carré) or as a basis for fantasy (such as many James Bond films).  Many novels in the spy fiction genre have been adapted as films, including works by John Buchan, le Carré, Ian Fleming (Bond) and Len Deighton.  It is a significant aspect of British cinema, with leading British directors such as Alfred Hitchcock and Carol Reed making notable contributions and many films set in the British Secret Service. <SEP> David John Moore Cornwell (born 19 October 1931), known by the pseudonym John le Carré ( ), is a British author of espionage novels.  During the 1950s and the 1960s, he worked for both the Security Service and the Secret Intelligence Service, and began writing novels under his pen name.  His third novel, "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" (1963), became an international best-seller and remains one of his best-known works.  Following the success of this novel, he left MI6 to become a full-time author. <SEP> The Incongruous Spy: Two Novels of Suspense (1964), by John le Carré, is an omnibus edition of le Carré's first two novels "Call for the Dead" (1961) and "A Murder of Quality" (1962).  The omnibus, about George Smiley, was released after his third novel, "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" (1963).
Question: John Rhys-Davies played General Pushkin in the Bond Film that starred whom as James Bond?

John Rhys-Davies (born 5 May 1944) is a Welsh actor and voice actor known for his portrayal of Gimli in "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy and the charismatic Arab excavator Sallah in the "Indiana Jones" films.  He also played Agent Michael Malone in the 1993 remake of the 1950s television series "The Untouchables", Pilot Vasco Rodrigues in the mini-series "Shōgun", Professor Maximillian Arturo in "Sliders", King Richard I in "Robin of Sherwood", General Leonid Pushkin in the James Bond film "The Living Daylights", and Macro in "I, Claudius".  Additionally, he provided the voices of Cassim in Disney's "Aladdin and the King of Thieves", Macbeth in Gargoyles, Man Ray in "SpongeBob SquarePants", Hades in "Justice League" and Tobias in the computer game "Freelancer". <SEP> Ian Fleming, the writer who created the fictional character James Bond, lived to see the success of his novels depicted on screen before he died.  All fourteen books in the series created by Fleming went on to be huge successes on screen.  Goldfinger, one of the most epic stories in the James Bond saga, became a fan favorite with Shirley Bassey singing the iconic song, Goldfinger, that was played for the fiftieth anniversary of the Bond series at the Oscars in 2012.  Bond was played by Sean Connery and George Lazenby in the movies shot throughout the 60s.  The Bond movies were filmed all across the world and by different directors each time, with some of the old directors collaborating with the new ones.  The success of each Bond film lead to bigger budget prices for the following films adapted to the big screen.  Each movie recovered its budget and won critically acclaimed awards the years that they came out.  Of all the Bond films in cinema today, Thunderball is the most successful movie with the whole Bond series being the third highest grossing of all time in Hollywood cinema. <SEP> The Living Daylights (1987) is the fifteenth entry in the "James Bond" film series and the first to star Timothy Dalton as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.  Directed by John Glen, the film's title is taken from Ian Fleming's short story "The Living Daylights".  It was the last film to use the title of an Ian Fleming story until the 2006 instalment "Casino Royale". <SEP> Bond Girls Are Forever is a 2002 James Bond documentary film hosted by actress Maryam d'Abo, who had played the role of Kara Milovy in the 15th James Bond film "The Living Daylights".  It was accompanied by a 2003 book written by John Cork and d'Abo.  The book is subtitled The Women of James Bond.  Both the film and the book is a tribute to the elite club of women who have played the role of a Bond girl.
Question: GamesMaster has a sister publicantion that is published how many times per year?

Edge is a multi-format video game magazine published by Future plc in the United Kingdom, which publishes 13 issues of the magazine per year. <SEP> GamesMaster is a monthly multi-format computer and video game magazine published by Future plc in the United Kingdom.  It is the biggest selling multi-format video games magazine in the United Kingdom, outselling its sister publication "Edge". <SEP> Virulence is a peer reviewed medical journal that covers microbiology and immunology specifically, microorganism pathogenicity, the infection process and host–pathogen interactions.  It is published 8 times per year by Taylor & Francis.  It was previously published 6 times per year by Landes Bioscience.  The journal was established in 2010 by Eva M. Riedmann, and Eleftherios Mylonakis.  The editor-in-chief is Eleftherios Mylonakis. <SEP> A sexless marriage is a marital union in which little or no sexual activity occurs between the two spouses.  The US National Health and Social Life Survey in 1994 (Laumann et al. 1994) found that 2% of the married respondents reported no sexual intimacy in the past year.  The definition of a non-sexual marriage is often broadened to include those where sexual intimacy occurs fewer than ten times per year, in which case 20 percent of the couples in the National Health and Social Life Survey would be in the category.  "Newsweek" magazine estimates that 15 to 20 percent of couples are in a sexless relationship.  Studies show that 10% or less of the married population below age 50 have not had sex in the past year.  In addition less than 20% report having sex a few times per year, or even monthly, under the age 40.
Question: When was the younger brother of Ervin Randle born?

He was born to Sir Maurice Berkeley, "de jure" 3rd Baron Berkeley, and Isabel Meade, in England.  He was the younger brother to Maurice Berkeley, "de jure" 4th Baron Berkeley, and had a younger brother, James, and younger sister, Anne.  On 9 September 1513 he fought in the Battle of Flodden and was knighted by the Earl of Surrey, Thomas Howard.  He later became Constable of Berkeley Castle on 15 May 1514, and Sheriff of Gloucestershire, November 1522 - November 1523.  By writ, he was succeeded to the title of "de jure" 5th Baron Berkeley on 12 September 1523 after his brother Maurice's death, and his eldest son Thomas followed as the "de jure" 6th Baron Berkeley, again by writ. <SEP>  On February 6, 2010, he was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.  Born in Mumford, Texas, Randle was raised poor and worked odd jobs when he was young.  His brother Ervin Randle played as a linebacker for eight years.  Randle played high school football in Hearne, Texas.  He started his college playing career at Trinity Valley Community College, before transferring to Texas A&M University–Kingsville. John Anthony Randle (born December 12, 1967) is a former American football defensive tackle who played for the Minnesota Vikings and the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> The Rogers Baronetcy, of Wisdome in the County of Devon, was a title in the Baronetage of England.  It was created in 1699 for John Rogers, a merchant and Member of Parliament for Plymouth.  His son, the second Baronet, and grandson, the third Baronet, also represented Plymouth in Parliament.  The latter was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron.  He was a Captain in the Royal Navy.  His son, the fifth Baronet, sat as Member of Parliament for Plymouth.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the sixth Baronet.  He sat as Member of Parliament for Callington and was also a composer.  He was unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Baronet.  The latter was succeeded by his eldest son, the eighth Baronet.  He was a prominent civil servant and notably served as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1860 to 1871.  In 1871 he was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Blachford, of Wisdome and of Blachford in the County of Devon (Blachford House, Cornwood, near Ivybridge).  He died childless in 1889 when the barony became extinct.  He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, the ninth Baronet.  The latter was in his turn succeeded by another brother, the tenth Baronet, on whose death in 1895 the baronetcy became extinct as well. <SEP> Ervin Randle (born October 12, 1962) is a former American football linebacker in the NFL.  He is the older brother of Hall of Famer John Randle.  He played in the NFL from 1985-1992 for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Kansas City Chiefs.  He attended Baylor University for college.
Question: Which musician played in the band Soulfly, Max Cavalera or Billy Idol?

 He first achieved fame in the 1970s as a member of the punk rock band Generation X.  Subsequently, he embarked on a solo career which led to international recognition and made Idol one of the lead artists during the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" in the United States. William Michael Albert Broad (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as Billy Idol, is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and actor. <SEP> "Tribe" is the fourth single by metal band Soulfly, released in January 1999.  It is played as the ninth track of the eponymous debut album "Soulfly", after "Bleed" and before "Bumba".  "Tribe" is the fourth and last single of the album.  As with every other Soulfly songs with vocals, the lyrics were written by Max Cavalera. <SEP> Point Blank is the only studio album by heavy metal band Nailbomb, released on March 8, 1994 by Roadrunner Records.  The side project "Nailbomb" was started by Max Cavalera and Alex Newport in the mid-1990s.  The first track "Wasting Away" appears in the 1995 film "To Die For".  The album cover is a female Vietcong member with a U.S. soldier's gun to her head.  The album is set to be played live in its entirety for the first time ever, later in 2017 by Max Cavalera performing under his band Soulfly, more than 20 years after the release of the album and the band's break up.  However, Alex Newport will not be part of these performances. <SEP> Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (] , born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter who currently plays in heavy metal bands Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, and Killer Be Killed.  In 1984, he co-founded the acclaimed heavy metal band Sepultura with his brother Igor Cavalera and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until he left in 1996.  Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project called Nailbomb.
Question: The song that came out ahead of The Wanted's "Lightning" on the UK Singles Chart was featured on which album?

British-Irish boy band The Wanted have released three studio albums, two extended plays and ten singles.  The band's debut album, "The Wanted", was released by Geffen Records in the United Kingdom in October 2010.  It reached number four on the UK Album Chart and number eleven on the Irish Albums Chart.  The album's first single, "All Time Low", was released in July 2010 and peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number thirteen on the Irish Singles Chart.  This was followed by "Heart Vacancy", which reached two in the UK and eighteen in Ireland. " Lose My Mind", was the third and last single from the album and was less successful than its predecessors, reaching number 19 in the UK and number 30 in Ireland. <SEP> "Honey to the Bee" is a song from Billie Piper released in 1999.  It peaked at #3 in the UK Singles Chart and was released on March 22, 1999.  In January 2007, the song was championed by Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles as part of an experiment to test out the new UK Singles Chart rules that came into effect that month, which prompted the song to reach number 17 in the UK Singles Chart on 21 January 2007, and number 11 in the UK Download Chart. <SEP> "Lightning" is a song by British-Irish boy band The Wanted, taken as the third single from their second studio album, "Battleground".  It was released on 16 October 2011.  The song debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart, behind Rihanna's "We Found Love".  The song was written by Steve Mac, Wayne Hector and Ed Drewett, the same team responsible for the band's number-one single, "Glad You Came".  The single was originally intended for release in the United States, following the success of "Glad You Came", and a promotional remix single was issued, however, its release was cancelled. <SEP>  It was written and produced by, and features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris; the song was also featured on his third album "18 Months" (2012).  "We Found Love" premiered on September 22, 2011, on the Capital FM radio station in the United Kingdom, and was made available to download on the same day as the lead single from "Talk That Talk". "We Found Love" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album, "Talk That Talk" (2011).  "We Found Love" is an uptempo electro house song, with elements of techno and Europop.  The song's lyrics speak of a couple who "found love in a hopeless place".
Question: Which movie came out first Muppet Treasure Island or Million Dollar Arm ?

Rinku Singh (born August 8, 1988 in Lucknow, India) is a left-handed baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent.  Singh was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates organization after he won a pitching contest on a 2008 reality television show, "The Million Dollar Arm".  He was the first Indian to play professional baseball and has spent several seasons in the minor leagues, only reaching as high as the A level.  He is the subject of the movie "Million Dollar Arm". <SEP> Million Dollar Arm is a 2014 American biographical sports drama film directed by Craig Gillespie and produced by Walt Disney Pictures from a screenplay written by Thomas McCarthy.  The film is based on the true story of baseball pitchers Rinku Singh and Dinesh Patel who were discovered by sports agent J. B. Bernstein after winning a reality show competition. <SEP> "Million Dollar Quartet" is a recording of an impromptu jam session involving Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash made on December 4, 1956, at the Sun Record Studios in Memphis, Tennessee.  An article about the session was published in the "Memphis Press-Scimitar" under the title "Million Dollar Quartet".  The recording was first released in Europe in 1981 as "The Million Dollar Quartet" with 17 tracks.  A few years later more tracks were discovered and released as "The Complete Million Dollar Session".  In 1990, the recordings were released in the United States as "Elvis Presley - The Million Dollar Quartet".  This session is considered a seminal moment in rock and roll. <SEP>  It is the fifth feature film to star The Muppets, and was directed by Brian Henson. Muppet Treasure Island is a 1996 American musical adventure comedy film based on Robert Louis Stevenson's "Treasure Island".
Question: What career did the British actor born in 1965  and star of Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels have before acting?

Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels is a 1998 British crime comedy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie, produced by Matthew Vaughn and starring an ensemble cast featuring Jason Flemyng, Dexter Fletcher, Nick Moran, Jason Statham, Steven Mackintosh, Vinnie Jones, and Sting. <SEP> Dexter Fletcher (born 31 January 1966) is an English actor and director.  He has appeared in the Guy Ritchie film "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels", Crime comedy "Smoking Guns" as well as television roles in such shows as the comedy-drama "Hotel Babylon", the HBO series "Band of Brothers", and earlier in his career, the children's show "Press Gang", and the film "Bugsy Malone".  He also had a short-lived stint at presenting the third series of Channel 4's "GamesMaster" that aired between 1993 and 1994.  In 2016, he directed the feature film "Eddie the Eagle". <SEP> Stephen Marcus (born Stephen Mark Scott; 18 June 1962) is a British actor, best known for his role as Nick the Greek in the film "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels". <SEP> Vincent Peter "Vinnie" Jones (born 5 January 1965) is a British actor and former professional footballer who played as a midfielder from 1984 to 1999 notably for Wimbledon, Leeds United, Sheffield United, Chelsea and Wales.
Question: Joan Bennett Kennedy, who had three children including Kara Kennedy, was known for pursuing which career?

 She was the oldest of the three children of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts and Joan Bennett Kennedy, and a niece of President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Kara Anne Kennedy Allen (February 27, 1960 – September 16, 2011) was a member of the American political dynasty, the Kennedy family. <SEP> The Köprülü family (Turkish: Köprülü ailesi ) was a noble family of Albanian origin in the Ottoman Empire.  The family provided six grand viziers (including Kara Mustafa Pasha, who was a stepson), with several others becoming high-ranking officers.  The era during which these grand viziers served is known as the "Köprülü era" of the Ottoman Empire. <SEP> Virginia Joan Kennedy (nee Bennett, born September 2, 1936) is an American socialite, musician, author, and former model, and was the first wife of U.S. Senator Edward ("Ted") M. Kennedy (1932-2009) of Massachusetts. <SEP> The Kennedys: After Camelot (also known as "The Kennedys: Decline And Fall") is an American television drama miniseries based on the book "After Camelot: A Personal History of the Kennedy Family 1968 to the Present" by J. Randy Taraborrelli as a follow-up to the 2011 miniseries "The Kennedys".  Katie Holmes reprised her role as Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, while Matthew Perry played Ted Kennedy, Alexander Siddig appeared as Aristotle Onassis and Kristen Hager as Joan Bennett Kennedy, Ted's wife.  The two part miniseries aired on Reelz on April 2, 2017, and April 9, 2017.
Question: Rani Jhansi Marine National Park commemorates what queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India?

 It commemorates Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi (1828-58). Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.  It was founded in 1996, and covers 256.14 km². <SEP> Marine National Park in the Gulf of Kutch is situated on the southern shore of the Gulf of Kachchh in the Devbhumi Dwarka District of Gujarat state, India.  In 1980, an area of 270 km.  from Okha to Jodiya was declared Marine Sanctuary.  Later, in 1982, a core area of 110 km was declared Marine National Park under the provisions of the Wildlife (protection) Act, 1972 of India.  There are 42 islands on the Jamnagar coast in the Marine National Park, most of them surrounded by reefs.  The best known island is Pirotan. <SEP> The Jammu & Kashmir National Conference (JKNC) is a state political party in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.  Founded as the "All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference" by Sheikh Abdullah and Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas in 1932 in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, the organisation renamed itself to "National Conference" in 1939 in order to represent all the people of the state.  It supported the accession of the princely state to India in 1947.  Prior to that, in 1941, a group led by Ghulam Abbas broke off from the National Conference and revived the old Muslim Conference.  The revived Muslim Conference supported the accession of the princely state to Pakistan and led the movement for Azad Kashmir. <SEP>  She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and became a symbol of resistance to the British Raj for Indian nationalists. Lakshmibai, the Rani of Jhansi (   ; 19 November 1828 – 18 June 1858), was the queen of the princely state of Jhansi in North India currently present in Jhansi district in Uttar Pradesh, India.