winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which band has the guitarist Gorden Mack, Red House Painters or Daughtry?

Red House Painters were an American rock band, formed in San Francisco, California in 1988.  They were one of the most prominent acts associated with the slowcore/sadcore subgenre.  Fronted by primary songwriter Mark Kozelek (vocals, guitar), the band also included drummer Anthony Koutsos and bass guitarist Jerry Vessel.  Guitarists Gorden Mack and Phil Carney both performed with the band during separate six-year tenures. <SEP> Ocean Beach is the fourth studio album by Red House Painters, released in 1995 by 4AD.  The album saw the group and Mark Kozelek move toward a more pastoral and folk-influenced arrangement style, in contrast to the lengthy, droning epics that featured on their early albums.  "Ocean Beach" was also the last album to feature founding guitarist Gorden Mack, as well as being the band's last studio album released by 4AD.  The album features an unlisted hidden track, referred to as "Brockwell Park (Part 2)" less than 20 seconds after "Drop" ends.  The double 10" vinyl release of the album (now long out of print) features the band's acoustic cover of Yes' 1971 hit "Long Distance Runaround."  Kozelek would go on to record another version of the song (with electric guitars and an extended outro) for Red House Painters' next album, "Songs for a Blue Guitar". <SEP> Mark Edward Kozelek (born January 24, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, record producer and occasional actor.  He is best known as the vocalist and primary recording artist of the indie folk act Sun Kil Moon, with whom he has recorded eight studio albums, and as the vocalist, guitarist and founding member of the indie rock band Red House Painters, with whom he recorded six studio albums from 1989 until 2001. <SEP>  Their self-titled debut album was released in November 2006 and reached number one on the "Billboard" 200. Daughtry is an American rock band formed and fronted by namesake Chris Daughtry, who was a finalist on the fifth season of "American Idol".  The album went on to sell more than four million copies in the United States, and has been certified quadruple platinum by the RIAA.  "Daughtry" was also named the best selling album of 2007 by "Billboard", becoming the fastest-selling debut rock album in Soundscan history.  The album produced four top 20 hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100, including top five hits "It's Not Over" and "Home".
Question: What line featured characters from a DC Comic creator by Bob Kane and Bill Finger?

 The line has featured characters from the films "Superman", "Avatar", "The Dark Knight" trilogy, "Green Lantern", and "Man of Steel".  Figures in the line are sculpted by Four Horsemen Studios, who also sculpted figures for Mattel's DC Superheroes and DC Universe Classics lines. Movie Masters is an action figure toyline from Mattel based on popular movie franchises most notably DC Comics. <SEP> Joe Chill is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.  Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, the character first appeared in "Detective Comics" #33 (November 1939). <SEP> Robin is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.  The character was originally created by Bob Kane, Bill Finger, and Jerry Robinson, to serve as a junior counterpart to the superhero Batman.  The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in "Detective Comics" #38 (April 1940).  Conceived as a vehicle to attract young readership, Robin garnered overwhelmingly positive critical reception, doubling the sales of the Batman related comic books.  The early adventures of Robin included "Star Spangled Comics" #65–130 (1947–1952), which was the character's first solo feature.  Robin made regular appearances in Batman related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1940 through the early 1980s until the character set aside the Robin identity and became the independent superhero Nightwing.  The team of Batman and Robin has commonly been referred to as the "Caped Crusaders" or "Dynamic Duo". <SEP>  Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, "Batman" and "Batman and Robin".  The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.  Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.  Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman.  Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney.  "Batman & Robin" was poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained".
Question: Genealogy is an Armenian supergroup that competed in a 2015 singing contest in what city?

Genealogy is an Armenian supergroup that was formed to represent Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.  Five of the six members come from a different continent of the Armenian diaspora whose families once spread all over the world after the Armenian Genocide of 1915.  The five artists from the diaspora also symbolize the five petals of the forget-me-not (official logo of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, commemorated in April 2015), while the center of the flower is represented by the sixth artist, actually from the Republic of Armenia. <SEP> Australia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna, Austria.  Owing to its cultural and political ties to European countries, the Eurovision Song Contest has been televised in Australia by the public broadcaster SBS for over thirty years.  In honour of the contest's 60th running and in recognition of the event's popularity in Australia, it was announced on 10 February 2015 that Australia was to be invited to compete in the 2015 contest as a special guest participant.  Australians have participated in and even won Eurovision as representatives of other countries.  In 2015 for example, the Australian coloratura soprano of Armenian descent Mary-Jean O'Doherty participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 contest as part of the group Genealogy representing Armenia.  But this marked the first time that the country has officially participated. <SEP> "Face the Shadow" (formerly known as "Don't Deny") is a song performed by Armenian supergroup Genealogy.  The song is composed by Armen Martirosyan and the lyrics are by Inna Mkrtchyan.  The song represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 on 23 May 2015, finishing 16th overall, with a total of 34 points from only 8 countries including a maximum 12 points from Georgia. <SEP>  The contest took place in Vienna, Austria, following Austrian Conchita Wurst's victory in the 2014 edition.  This was the second time that Austria hosted the contest; the 1967 edition being the first (also hosted in Vienna).  The 2015 contest consisted of two semi-finals, which took place on 3-4 October, and a final, held on 5 October 2015.  The shows were presented by Mirjam Weichselbraun, Alice Tumler and Arabella Kiesbauer while Conchita Wurst was hosting the green room.  Forty countries participated in the contest, with Australia making a guest appearance, and Cyprus , the Czech Republic , and Serbia returning. The Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the 60th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest musical event.  Ukraine , however, announced their withdrawal due to financial and political reasons around the Ukrainian crisis.
Question: What public service broadcaster with over 20,950 employees, aired the variety show Welsh Rarebit?

Eynon Evans also known as E. Eynon Rees (18 May 1904 – 1989) was a Welsh writer and film actor of the 1950s, mainly known for his radio and television work.  During the 1940s he appeared on the BBC radio variety show "Welsh Rarebit" as the comedic character Tommy Troubles, reaching an audience of 12 million. <SEP>  The BBC is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster with its headquarters at Broadcasting House in London.  It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting.  The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed contract staff are included. <SEP>  The title was taken from that of the Welsh dish of the same name.  The show's most lasting legacy remains its closing song, "We'll Keep a Welcome (in the Hillsides)". Welsh Rarebit was a radio variety show broadcast from Cardiff by the BBC between February 1940 and December 1952. <SEP> Welsh rarebit (spelling based on folk etymology) or Welsh rabbit (original spelling) is a dish made with a savoury sauce of melted cheese and various other ingredients and served hot, after being poured over slices (or other pieces) of toasted bread, or the hot cheese sauce may be served in a chafing dish like a fondue, accompanied by sliced, toasted bread.  The names of the dish originate from 18th-century Britain.  Despite the name, the dish does not actually contain any rabbit.
Question: What sports team included both of the brothers Case McCoy and Colt McCoy during different years?

 He started 16 games for Texas over a three-year period, amassing a 9–7 record. Casey Burl "Case" McCoy (born February 12, 1990) is a former American football quarterback for the University of Texas Longhorns football team.  He is also known as the younger brother of NFL quarterback Colt McCoy. <SEP> The Colt family incest case, dubbed by media as the Colt incest clan, is an Australian family discovered in 2012 to have been engaging in four generations of incest beginning with "Tim and June Colt," a brother and sister who emigrated from New Zealand in the 1970s.  The family grew to nearly 40 members ranging from grandparents to mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, aunts, uncles, nephews, brothers and sisters all engaging in various forms of incest.  Many of the children suffered from deformities and medical problems.  The case has been described by lead investigator Peter Yeomans as, "like nothing I’ve ever seen," and was considered by many to be so shocking that in a rare move the Australian family court allowed full details to be made public, albeit with all names changed to pseudonyms for the children's protection, including the family name of "Colt." <SEP> Daniel "Colt" McCoy (born September 5, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).  He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft, after playing college football for the University of Texas.  He has also been a member of the San Francisco 49ers. <SEP> Egypt competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.  The team included 46 athletes, 36 men and 10 women.  The Egyptian team included 46 sportspeople, 10 women and 36 men.  This was 2 fewer women than the country had sent to Sydney for the 2000 Games.  Three members of the delegation, including two athletes, participated in a study about dental health during the Games.
Question: who was part of the heavy metal band Ratt, Stephen Pearcy or Alexander O'Neal?

 He is best known as the founder, singer, and songwriter of the heavy metal band Ratt. Stephen Eric Pearcy (born July 3, 1956), known as Stephen Pearcy, is an American musician.  He has also been in the bands Firedome, Crystal Pystal, Arcade, Vicious Delite, Vertex.  He has also recorded four records as a solo artist. <SEP> "Wanted Man' is the first track on American heavy metal band Ratt's album "Out of the Cellar".  It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1985 film "Weird Science".  The song was composed by Robbin Crosby, Stephen Pearcy, and Joey Cristofanilli (who was briefly filling in for full-time Ratt bassist Juan Croucier), and it was the second biggest hit on the album (note: "Back for more" did not qualify for a chart position since it was not an actual single release), reaching number 87 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and 38 on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. <SEP> Alexander O'Neal (born November 15, 1953) is an American R&B singer, songwriter and arranger from Natchez, Mississippi. <SEP> Vicious Delite was an alternative metal band formed by Stephen Pearcy in 1995 after Arcade.  They released a limited self-titled EP in 1995 followed by a full-length album.  The members of Vicious Delite were Stephen Pearcy, Tony Marcus, Michael Andrews, and Rob Karras.  Stephen Pearcy was said to still be in his Ratt form, indeed his voice was just as compelling.  Though his look (shorter hair & no fancy clothes or makeup) was different, his on-stage and off-stage personality was still as exciting.  Mike Duda (of W.A.S.P.) would replace Andrews on bass, and was with Pearcy handing out demo CDs just a few weeks after the band's formation.  Their first live performance was intense & wonderfully surprising.  Pearcy still had it in all the right ways needed for a true rockstar and quality musician.
Question: What was the profession of elder brother who born on January 24, 1984?

Anthony Peterson (born March 16, 1985) is a professional boxer.  He is the younger brother of Lamont Peterson <SEP>  He is a two-weight world champion, having held the WBA (Regular) welterweight title since February 2017.  Previously he won the WBA (Super) and IBF light welterweight titles in 2011 by controversially defeating Amir Khan, but was later stripped of both titles; the WBA in 2012 for failing a drugs test, and the IBF in 2015 for his non-title loss to Danny García. Lamont Peterson (born January 24, 1984) is an American professional boxer.  Peterson also held the WBO interim light welterweight title in 2009. <SEP> Tatsuo Kawabata (川端 達夫 , Kawabata Tatsuo , born January 24, 1945) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).  A native of Ōmihachiman, Shiga, he attended Kyoto University and received a master's degree from it.  He was elected for the first time in 1986.  His elder brother is former mayor of Omihachiman Gohei Kawabata.  In September 2011 he was appointed as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications in the cabinet of newly appointed prime minister Yoshihiko Noda.  He was relieved from the post on 1 October 2012. <SEP> Prince Henry of Wales {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984), familiarly known as Prince Harry, is the younger son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales.  At the time of his birth, he was third in line of succession to the British throne, after his father and elder brother, but is currently fifth in line after his father, his elder brother, and his nephew and niece, George and Charlotte.
Question: What is the name of the physician who studied the cause of the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak in London, England?

 He is considered one of the fathers of modern epidemiology, in part because of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in Soho, London, in 1854.  His findings inspired fundamental changes in the water and waste systems of London, which led to similar changes in other cities, and a significant improvement in general public health around the world. John Snow (15 March 1813 – 16 June 1858) was an English physician and a leader in the adoption of anaesthesia and medical hygiene. <SEP> Cholera Hospital was established on June 24, 1854, at Franklin Street in New York City.  The institution was built to treat cholera patients who were denied admittance to City Hospital in Manhattan during an onset of the disease in the summer of 1854.  The Mayor of New York, Jacob Westervelt, and the New York City Commissioners, took control of the building at 105 Franklin Street in anticipation of an eminent cholera epidemic.  A few weeks afterward a second hospital for cholera sufferers was opened at a schoolhouse on Mott Street (Manhattan).  A book published by a New York physician in 1835 shows that a hospital called the Duane-Street Cholera Hospital existed in New York as early as 1835, but the relationship between the Duane-Street hospital and the Cholera Hospital at Franklin Street is unclear. <SEP>  This outbreak, which killed 616 people, is best known for the physician John Snow's study of its causes and his hypothesis that contaminated water, not air, was the source of cholera.  This discovery came to influence public health and the construction of improved sanitation facilities beginning in the mid-19th century.  Later, the term "focus of infection" would be used to describe sites, such as the Broad Street pump, in which conditions are good for transmission of an infection. The Broad Street cholera outbreak (or Golden Square outbreak) was a severe outbreak of cholera that occurred in 1854 near Broad Street (now Broadwick Street) in the Soho district of London, England.  John Snow's endeavor to find the cause of the transmission of cholera caused him to unknowingly create a double-blind experiment. <SEP> The Ghost Map: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic – and How it Changed Science, Cities and the Modern World is a book by Steven Berlin Johnson in which he describes the most intense outbreak of cholera in Victorian London (See 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak) The book incorporated the idea of gemeinschaft, dealing with the effects of an epidemic in a city of common values, language, and traditions.  The two central protagonists are Dr. John Snow, who created a map of the cholera cases, and the Reverend Henry Whitehead, whose extensive knowledge of the local community helped determine the initial cause of the outbreak.  Dr. John Snow was a revered anesthetist who carried out epidemiological work in Soho, London.  Around the mid-1850s Snow figured out the source of cholera contamination to be the drinking water from the Broad Street pump.
Question: In what year did the manager of the singer-songwriter best known for "American Pie" die?

Harold Leventhal (May 24, 1919 – October 4, 2005) was an American music manager.  He died in 2005 at the age of 86.  His career began as a song plugger for Irving Berlin and then Benny Goodman.  He managed The Weavers, Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Alan Arkin, Judy Collins, Theodore Bikel, Arlo Guthrie, Joan Baez, Mary Travers, Tom Paxton, Don McLean and many others. <SEP>  The 1971 album of the same name also includes "Vincent", about the painter Van Gogh. Donald McLean III (born October 2, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter best known for "American Pie", an RIAA "Song of the Century" (position 5 of 25), about the changes in American society from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, through metaphorical references to the music industry during those years. <SEP> American Pie is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Don McLean, released by United Artists Records on 24 October 1971.  The folk/rock album reached number one on the Billboard 200, containing the chart-topping singles "American Pie" and "Vincent."  Recorded in May and June 1971 at The Record Plant in New York City, the original 1971 LP is dedicated to Buddy Holly, and was reissued in 1980 minus the track "Sister Fatima".  The album was released to much acclaim, later being included in the book "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die". <SEP> Loni Rose (born 1976/77) is a U.S. singer-songwriter from Seattle, Washington.  Outside of the Pacific Northwest she is perhaps best known for her appearances on the soundtracks of over twenty films and television shows, including "American Pie", "Providence", "Roswell", "Jack & Jill", MTV's "Road Rules", and "Life Without Dick".
Question: Which satellite suburb of Melbourne is partially included in the Electoral district of Bass?

Officer is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 54 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Officer recorded a population of 7,133 at the 2016 Census. <SEP> The Electoral district of Bass is an electoral district of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.  It includes the towns of Bass, Cape Patterson, Corinella, Cowes, Grantville, Inverloch, Kilcunda, Koo Wee Rup, Lang Lang, Rhyll, San Remo, Ventnor, Wonthaggi, and part of suburban Pakenham.  It lies within the Eastern Victoria Region of the upper house, the Legislative Council.  It covers an area of 1,383 sqkm south east of Melbourne, stretching from outer suburban Pakenham through rural areas to the coast at Inverloch and Phillip Island. <SEP> Pakenham is a satellite suburb of Melbourne on the edge of the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia, 56 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Pakenham recorded a population of 46,421 at the 2016 Census. <SEP> Beaconsfield is a satellite suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 46 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Shire of Cardinia local government area.  Beaconsfield recorded a population of 6,714 at the 2016 Census.
Question: Where is the first major improved highway located?

Iowa Highway 28 is a 21.73 mi state highway located in south central Iowa.  The route begins at Iowa Highway 92 at Martensdale and ends at Interstate 35 / Interstate 80 in Johnston.  It is the first major north–south highway east of Interstate 35 in the Des Moines metropolitan area. <SEP>  Built between 1811 and 1837, the 620 mi road connected the Potomac and Ohio Rivers and was a main transport path to the West for thousands of settlers. The National Road (also known as the Cumberland Road) was the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government.  When rebuilt in the 1830s, it became the second U.S. road surfaced with the macadam process pioneered by Scotsman John Loudon McAdam. <SEP>  Mount Echo is located along Little Wheeling Creek on the National Road (U.S. Route 40) near the Pennsylvania state line. Mount Echo is an unincorporated community in Ohio County, West Virginia, United States.  It is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> Highway 2 (Hebrew: כביש 2‎ , "Kvish 2") is an Israeli highway located on the coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea.  It begins as a major arterial road within Tel Aviv, becoming a freeway as it exits the city northward continuing to Haifa.  North of Tel Aviv, the highway is also called The Coastal Highway (Hebrew: כביש החוף‎ ‎ , "Kvish HaHof") or The New Haifa–Tel Aviv Highway (Hebrew: כביש חיפה - תל אביב החדש‎ ‎ , "Kvish Heifa–Tel Aviv HaHadash").
Question: Lex Antonia nullified the dictatorial laws set up by which Roman general?

 It formally abolished the Dictatorship. Lex Antonia (Latin for "Antonine law", sometimes presented plurally as the leges Antoniae, "Antonine laws") was a law established in ancient Rome in April 44 BC.  It was proposed by Mark Antony and passed by the Roman Senate, following the assassination of Julius Caesar.  It was the second law to do so (the first being passed after the Second Punic War, replacing the Dictatorship with the final decree of the Senate); however, the earlier law had essentially been nullified by the subsequent Dictatorships of Sulla and Caesar. <SEP> The Lex Antonia de Termessibus was a Roman law passed in 71 or 68 BC, at the initiative of the tribune Gaius Antonius. <SEP> Lex specialis, in legal theory and practice, is a doctrine relating to the interpretation of laws and can apply in both domestic and international law contexts.  The doctrine states that if two laws govern the same factual situation, a law governing a specific subject matter ("lex specialis") overrides a law governing only general matters ("lex generalis").  The situation ordinarily arises with regard to the construction of earlier-enacted specific legislation when more general legislation is later passed.  However, then, the doctrine called "lex posterior derogat legi priori" may also apply, the younger law overriding the older law. <SEP>  He had the distinction of holding the office of consul twice, as well as reviving the dictatorship.  Sulla was a skillful general, achieving numerous successes in wars against different opponents, both foreign and Roman.  He was awarded a grass crown, the most prestigious Roman military honor, during the Social War. Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix ( ; c. 138 BC – 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman.
Question: The pavilion that the Biergarten Restaurant is a part of is in between which other pavilions at Epcot's World Showcase?

The China Pavilion is a Chinese-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States.  Its location is between the Norwegian and German pavilions. <SEP> The American Adventure is the host pavilion of the World Showcase within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, United States.  It is also the name of the Colonial American-themed pavilion's main attraction, an Audio-Animatronics stage show of American history.  It is located between the Italian and Japanese pavilions. <SEP>  Its location is between the Chinese and Italian pavilions. The Germany Pavilion is a German-themed pavilion that is part of the World Showcase, within Epcot at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida, United States. <SEP> Biergarten Restaurant is one of two restaurants in the Germany Pavilion at Epcot's World Showcase at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.  The restaurant is styled as a typical Bavarian village, replete with the flags of every German state, numerous facades, and a running watermill.  The table features long communal benches for seating, as well as a band playing German folk music.  The restaurant is buffet-style, offering such dishes as schnitzel, bratwurst, kielbasa, rouladen, spatzle, sauerkraut, sauerbraten, cucumber salad, and strudel.
Question:  The Astor Bridge carries State Road 40 over a river that his how long?

The Granada Bridge is a high-clearance bridge that spans the Halifax River and Intracoastal Waterway, linking the mainland and beach peninsula parts of Ormond Beach, Volusia County, Florida.  Granada Bridge carries four lanes of State Road 40 and Granada Blvd.  The Casements, along with City Hall Plaza, Fortunato Park, and Riverbridge Park reside at the four corners of Ormond Beach's Granada Bridge, which give their collective name to the annual "Four Corners Festival" in Ormond Beach. <SEP> State Road 40 (SR 40) is an east–west route across central Florida, running from US 41 in Rainbow Lakes Estates eastwards through Ocala over the Ocklawaha River and bridge and through the heart of the Ocala National Forest to State Road A1A in Ormond Beach.  Names of the road include Silver Springs Boulevard in Ocala, Fort Brooks Road from Silver Springs through Astor, Butler Road in Astor, and Granada Boulevard in Ormond Beach.  Former sections in Ormond Beach are named "Old Tomoka Road" and "Old Tomoka Avenue." <SEP>  At 310 mi long, it winds through or borders twelve counties, three of which are the state's largest.  The drop in elevation from headwaters to mouth is less than 30 ft ; like most Florida waterways, the St. Johns has a very low flow rate 0.3 mph and is often described as "lazy". The St. Johns River (Spanish: "Río San Juan" ) is the longest river in the U.S. state of Florida and its most significant one for commercial and recreational use.  Popular belief in the St. Johns area holds that it is one of the few rivers that flow north, although north-flowing rivers are common.  Numerous lakes are formed by the river or flow into it, but as a river its widest point is nearly 3 mi across.  The narrowest point is in the headwaters, an unnavigable marsh in Indian River County.  The St. Johns drainage basin of 8840 sqmi includes some of Florida's major wetlands.  It is separated into three major basins and two associated watersheds for Lake George and the Ocklawaha River, all managed by the St. Johns River Water Management District. <SEP> The Astor Bridge is a single-leaf bascule bridge located in Astor, Florida that carries State Road 40 over the St. Johns River.  The first bridge on the site was built in 1926; the current bridge dates from 1980.
Question: The Russian route M9 forms a part of what European route that has a length of about 5320 km?

 It has a length of about 5320 km .  Many of the E-roads have been extended into Asia since the year 2000; the E 22 was extended on 24 June 2002. The European route E 22 is one of the longest European routes. <SEP> Russian route R23 or Pskov Highway Russian: Федера́льная автомоби́льная доро́га Р23 «Псков» is a Russian federal motorway that runs from St.Petersburg through Pskov until the border with Belarus.  It is part of European route E95.  In 2018, the road will be redesignated R23.  Since Soviet times it has sometimes been called "Kiev Highway". <SEP> The Russian Route M7 (also known as the "Volga Highway") is a major trunk road running from Moscow through Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod to Kazan in Tatarstan and Ufa in Bashkortostan.  It generally follows the route of the historic Vladimirka road and, to a large extent, forms part of the European route E22. <SEP> The Russian route M9, also known as the "Baltic Highway", is a 610 km-long trunk road that leads from Moscow through Volokolamsk to Russia's border with Latvia.  The highway forms a part of the European route E22 which continues across the border to Rēzekne and Riga.  The road runs north of Moscow across the towns of Krasnogorsk, Istra, Volokolamsk, Zubtsov, Rzhev, Velikiye Luki, and Sebezh, ending up at the state border.  It passes Moscow, Tver, and Pskov Oblasts.
Question: When was the movie released that starred an American male actor born on February 28, 1923 and was written by Christopher Knopf?

Posse is a 1975 American Western film, produced by, directed by and starring Kirk Douglas.  The screenplay was written by Christopher Knopf and William Roberts.  The plot centers on a U.S. marshal with political ambitions leading an elite posse in pursuit of a notorious bank robber to further his political career.  The film premiered in New York City on June 4, 1975, and in June the same year in Berlin at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival, where Douglas also was nominated for the Golden Bear. <SEP> Charles Edward Durning (February 28, 1923 – December 24, 2012) was an American actor, with appearances in over 200 movies, television shows and plays.  Durning's best-known roles included "The Sting" (1973) and "Dog Day Afternoon" (1975), along with the comedies "The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas" (1982), "Tootsie" (1982), and "To Be or Not to Be" (1983). <SEP> 20 Million Miles to Earth (a.k.a.  The Beast from Space) is a 1957 American black-and-white science fiction giant monster film, produced by Charles H. Schneer's Morningside Productions for Columbia Pictures, directed by Nathan H. Juran, that stars William Hopper, Joan Taylor, and Frank Puglia.  The screenplay was written by Bob Williams and Christopher Knopf from an original treatment by Charlott Knight.  As with several other Schneer-Columbia collaborations, the film was developed to showcase the stop-motion animation of Ray Harryhausen. <SEP>  It features an ensemble cast including Charles Durning, Louis Gossett, Jr., Randy Quaid, and James Woods. The Choirboys is a 1977 American comedy-drama film directed by Robert Aldrich, written by Christopher Knopf and Joseph Wambaugh based on Wambaugh's novel of the same title.  The film was released to theaters by Universal Pictures on December 23, 1977.
Question: New Hampshire Route 124 runs between two regions, one of which is found in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States with the population of about 2000 and is named what?

Route 124 is a state highway in the northern part of New Jersey in the United States that is 14.74 mi long.  It is the eastern section of what used to be Route 24 before that road was realigned to its current freeway alignment.  The western end is at an intersection with U.S. Route 202 (US 202) and County Route 510 (CR 510) in Morristown, Morris County; the eastern end continues as CR 603 on Springfield Avenue at the border between Maplewood and Irvington in Essex County.  The route runs through suburban areas of Morris County, passing through Madison and Chatham.  It interchanges with Route 24 on the border of Millburn, Essex County and Summit, Union County and serves as a frontage road for that route.  Upon splitting from Route 24, Route 124 continues east through Springfield Township, Union Township, and Maplewood to its eastern terminus. <SEP> Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin.  The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east.  Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire.  New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east. <SEP>  It runs from Marlborough to the Massachusetts border. New Hampshire Route 124 (abbreviated NH 124) is a 28.083 mi east–west highway in southern New Hampshire, United States. <SEP> Marlborough is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 2,063 at the 2010 census.  The town is home to the Kensan-Devan Wildlife Sanctuary at Meetinghouse Pond.
Question: Which magazine eventually had more monthly publications, Vogue or Y'all?

Y'all magazine is an American magazine based out of Oxford, Mississippi, literary hub of the American South.  It was published bimonthly with a circulation of 100,000 and features Southern celebrities, events and ordinary people with extraordinary stories to tell.  According to the magazine's mySpace page, "Y'all covers the South's 15 states and its 103 million people, just like kudzu." <SEP> The British edition of the fashion magazine "Vogue" has been published since autumn 1916.  Its current editor stated that, “"Vogue"’s power is universally acknowledged.  It’s the place everybody wants to be if they want to be in the world of fashion" and 85% of the magazine’s readers agree that “"Vogue" is the Fashion Bible”.  The magazine is considered to be one that links fashion to high society and class, teaching its readers how to ‘assume a distinctively chic and modern appearance’.  As a branch-off of American "Vogue", British "Vogue" is a magazine whose success is based upon its advertising rather than its sales revenue.  In 2007, it ran 2,020 pages of advertising at an average of £16,000 a page.  It is deemed to be more commercial than other editions of "Vogue."  British "Vogue" is the most profitable British magazine as well as the most profitable edition of "Vogue" besides the US and China editions. <SEP> Movieline is a website, formerly a Los Angeles–based film and entertainment magazine, started in 1985 as a local magazine, which went national in 1989.  Known for its cult status and popularity among film critics, the magazine eventually was retooled and named Movieline's Hollywood Life.  The magazine closed in 2009. <SEP>  "Vogue" began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later. Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway.
Question: which university was founded first Duke University or Tufts University?

Tufts University is a private research university incorporated in the municipality of Medford, Massachusetts, United States.  Charles Tufts donated the land for the campus on Walnut Hill, the highest point in Medford, saying that he wanted to set a "light on the hill".  Tufts College was founded in 1852 by Christian Universalists who worked for years to open a nonsectarian institution of higher learning.  The name was changed to Tufts University in 1954, although the corporate name remains "the Trustees of Tufts College".  For more than a century, Tufts was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s.  Tufts is a charter member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC).  In 2017, the university accepted 14.8% of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 21,101.  In 2016, it was ranked 27th nationally and 156th internationally by "U.S. News & World Report". <SEP>  Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. Duke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina.  In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James Buchanan Duke established The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution changed its name to honor his deceased father, Washington Duke. <SEP> The Zamboni is a student-run humor publication at Tufts University.  It was founded in 1989 and comes out with six issues per year, or once per month.  It contains satirical articles (such as fake news briefs, interviews, and op-ed pieces), cartoons, and photos.  It is known as "Tufts University's Only Intentionally Funny Magazine" and its motto is "Cowering Behind the First Amendment Since 1989."  "The Zamboni" is fully funded by the Student Activities Fee as allocated by the Tufts Senate. <SEP> The Tufts OpenCourseWare (OCW) project, is a web-based publication of educational material from a number of Tufts University courses, providing open sharing of free, searchable, high-quality course content to educators, students, and self-learners throughout the global community.  The Tufts OCW initiative encourages the publication and free exchange of course materials on the World Wide Web.  First launched in June 2005, Tufts OCW provides materials with strong representation from Tufts’ health sciences schools, some of which are equivalent to textbooks in depth.  All materials on the Tufts OCW site are accessible at any time, free of charge.  As Tufts OCW is not a distance learning program, no registration, applications, prerequisites, or fees are required and no credit is granted.
Question: The scunthorpe telegraph and the Grimsby Telegraph used to service Scunthorpe which is in what country?

James Neil (born 28 February 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the English Football League between 1994 and 1999, and played on the right side of midfield.  He could also be used at right back.  During his career he played for Grimsby Town, Scunthorpe United and Grantham Town. <SEP> The Scunthorpe Telegraph is a local paid-for newspaper published and distributed weekly in Scunthorpe, England.  It was launched on 8 September 1937.  Prior to the "Scunthorpe Telegraph"' s launch, the town was served by the "Grimsby Evening Telegraph". <SEP> The Grimsby Telegraph is a daily British regional newspaper for the town of Grimsby and the surrounding area that makes up North East Lincolnshire including the rural towns of Market Rasen and Louth.  The main area for the paper's distribution is in or around Grimsby and Cleethorpes.  It is published six days a week (daily except Sundays) with a free sister paper ("Grimsby Target") being published once per week. <SEP> Boston United Football Club is an English football club based in Boston, Lincolnshire.  The club participates in the National League North, the sixth tier of English football.  The club is known as 'the Pilgrims' in reference to the Pilgrim Fathers, who left England and sailed to North America and founded Boston, Massachusetts.  The club's crest, the pilgrim fathers' ship 'The Mayflower', is also a reference to them.  The club's traditional colours are amber and black.  Boston's neighbours include Lincoln City, Scunthorpe United and Grimsby Town.  The club is one of only 12 in the country to run a Centre of Excellence, provides a Study Support Centre and is also the basis of the 'Boston United Football in the Community Scheme'.
Question: When was the folk dance style Johannes Brahms' Liebeslieder Waltzes were written for most popular?

The Ländler (] ) is a folk dance in  time which was popular in Austria, south Germany, German Switzerland, and Slovenia at the end of the 18th century. <SEP> Cradle Song is the common name for a number of children's lullabies with similar lyrics, the original of which was Johannes Brahms' "Wiegenlied: Guten Abend, gute Nacht " ("Good evening, good night"), Op.  49, No. 4, published in 1868 and widely known as Brahms' Lullaby.  The lyrics of the first verse are from a collection of German folk poems called "Des Knaben Wunderhorn" and the second stanza was written by (1824–1909) in 1849.  The lullaby's melody is one of the most famous and recognizable in the world, used by countless parents to sing their babies to sleep.  The Lullaby was dedicated to Brahms' friend, Bertha Faber, on the occasion of the birth of her second son.  Brahms had been in love with her in her youth and constructed the melody of the "Wiegenlied " to suggest, as a hidden counter-melody, a song she used to sing to him.  The lullaby was first performed in public on 22 December 1869 in Vienna by Louise Dustmann (singer) and Clara Schumann (piano). <SEP> The Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5 of Johannes Brahms was written in 1853 and published the following year.  The sonata is unusually large, consisting of five movements, as opposed to the traditional three or four.  When he wrote this piano sonata, the genre was seen by many to be past its heyday.  Brahms, enamored of Beethoven and the classical style, composed Piano Sonata No. 3 with a masterful combination of free Romantic spirit and strict classical architecture.  As a further testament to Brahms' affinity for Beethoven, the Piano Sonata is infused with the instantly recognizable motive from Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 during the first, third, and fourth movements.  Composed in Düsseldorf, it marks the end of his cycle of three sonatas, and was presented to Robert Schumann in November of that year; it was the last work that Brahms submitted to Schumann for commentary.  Brahms was barely 20 years old at its composition.  The piece is dedicated to Countess Ida von Hohenthal of Leipzig. <SEP>  65.  The waltzes are a collection of love songs in Ländler style for voices and piano four hands. Johannes Brahms' Liebeslieder Waltzes ("Liebeslieder-Walzer") are distributed across two opus numbers: Op. 52 and Op.  The lyrics for the "Liebeslieder" come from Georg Friedrich Daumer's "Polydora", a collection of folk songs and love poems.  While there is no concrete record indicating the exact inspiration for the Waltzes, there is speculation that Brahms' motivation for the songs was his frustrated love for pianist Clara Schumann, composer Robert Schumann's wife.
Question: Susanna Thompson appeared in the courtroom drama film Ghosts of Mississippi, directed by who?

 The plot is based on the true story of the 1994 trial of Byron De La Beckwith, the white supremacist accused of the 1963 assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. Ghosts of Mississippi is a 1996 American biographical courtroom drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Alec Baldwin, Whoopi Goldberg, and James Woods. <SEP> The Ballad of Jack and Rose is a 2005 drama film written and directed by Rebecca Miller, and starring her husband Daniel Day-Lewis; it also stars Camilla Belle, Catherine Keener, Paul Dano, Ryan McDonald, Jason Lee, Jena Malone, Susanna Thompson and Beau Bridges.  The film tells the story of an environmentalist and his teenage daughter who live on a secluded island commune.  It was filmed in Rock Barra, Prince Edward Island, Canada and in New Milford, Connecticut. <SEP> Twilight of Honor, released in the UK as The Charge is Murder, is a 1963 film starring Richard Chamberlain, Nick Adams, Claude Rains, and featuring Joey Heatherton and Linda Evans in their film debuts.  "Twilight of Honor" is a courtroom drama based on Al Dewlen's novel, with a screenplay by Henry Denker.  The film was directed by Boris Sagal.  Like the 1959 courtroom drama Anatomy of a Murder, it continued a recent trend of descriptions of things previously never mentioned in American cinema, such as vivid accounts of sexual assault, adultery, and prostitution. <SEP>  She is known for her roles in films "Little Giants" (1994), "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996), "Random Hearts" (1999) and "Dragonfly" (2002), and as Karen Sammler on ABC drama series "Once and Again" (1999–2002). Susanna Thompson (born January 27, 1958) is an American actress.  From 2012 to 2014, Thompson starred as Moira Queen as a regular cast member in the CW series "Arrow".
Question: What year did Francesca Caccini's father die?

 She was also known by the nickname "La Cecchina", originally given to her by the Florentines and probably a diminutive of "Francesca".  She was the daughter of Giulio Caccini.  Her only surviving stage work, "La liberazione di Ruggiero", is widely considered the oldest opera by a woman composer. Francesca Caccini (18 September 1587 – after 1641) was an Italian composer, singer, lutenist, poet, and music teacher of the early Baroque era. <SEP> The murder of Francesca Bimpson occurred on 2 December 2008 in the Everton district of Liverpool.  Shortly after midnight, the Bimpson family's home was set on fire in what investigators determined to be arson.  Francesca's mother, father, brother, and two sisters were able to escape from the burning home, but three-year-old Francesca was trapped in a bedroom and later rescued by firefighters.  She died in a hospital on 23 December. <SEP> Settimia Caccini (6 October 1591 – ca. 1638, Italy) was a well-known Italian singer and composer during the 1600s being one of the first women to have a successful career in music.  Caccini was highly regarded for her artistic and technical work with music.  Settimia comes from a family of well-known composers and singers, with her father being Giulio Caccini one of the more famed composers of this time known for helping to establish monodic music.  This type of music opposed traditional music then, by having expressive melodies and evocative chords.  As well as her father being into music she also had an older sister who was a famous composer of the time.  Although she is not as well known as her sister, Francesca Caccini, mostly due to the fact Settimia never published any of her own music composed pieces of music.  Instead she was known much more for her talent as a singer, who sang for nobility across Italy.  It is thought that she did compose her own music but instead of publishing and releasing it to be performed instead she kept it for herself for her to perform in private.  One of her pieces eventually did get published once she had passed.  Coming from a family full of talent her works are not as well known as her sister's compositions but nonetheless she was able to lead herself to her own fame and success. <SEP>  He was one of the founders of the genre of opera, and one of the most influential creators of the new Baroque style. Giulio Romolo Caccini (also Giulio Romano) (8 October 1551 – buried 10 December 1618), was an Italian composer, teacher, singer, instrumentalist and writer of the very late Renaissance and early Baroque eras.  He was also the father of the composer Francesca Caccini.