winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What song included on the 59th edition of Now That's What I Call Music was written and recorded by an Australian recording artist?

 It was written by Sia and Greg Kurstin, while solely produced by Kurstin.  An official remix version of "Cheap Thrills" features vocals by Jamaican performer Sean Paul and was made available for digital download on 11 February 2016 as the record's second single.  This version was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.  The song is a "bouncy", "reggae-tinged" synthpop song that incorporates "a constant tropical beat and electropop-style synth layers".  Paul added his own lyrics to the remix of the song. "Cheap Thrills" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Sia for her seventh studio album, "This Is Acting" (2016). <SEP> "Incredible" is a song by Australian recording artist Timomatic, taken from his self-titled second studio album.  It was written by Timomatic, Lindsay Rimes and B. Creswell.  The song was released physically on 28 September 2012, as the fourth single from the album.  After its release, "Incredible" peaked at number 18 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association.  It also peaked at number 17 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.  Emma Tomelty directed the music video which features Timomatic singing and dancing in front of a backdrop of snowy mountains, and a romantic relationship between him and his love interest. <SEP> Now That's What I Call Music! " series in the United States.  It was released on August 5, 2016.  The compilation features 22 tracks, including the "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hits "Can't Stop the Feeling! " by Justin Timberlake, "Cheap Thrills" by Sia featuring Sean Paul, and "Panda" by Desiigner.  59 is the 59th edition of the "Now! <SEP> "Timebomb" is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue.  It was released as a stand-alone single on 25 May 2012 by Parlophone, and distributed in both physical and digital formats.  It was released as part of Minogue's anniversary for her 25th year in the music industry.  The track was written by Karen Poole, Matt Schwartz and Paul Harris, whilst production was handled by the latter two collaborators; another track with the same title was written for Minogue by American recording artist Michael Jackson.  It was originally scheduled to appear on her 2012 greatest hits album "The Best of Kylie Minogue", but was later included on her box set "K25: Time Capsule" that same year.
Question:  Worldview Entertainment is an American independent motion picture company that produced a 2015 mystery thriller film based on a novel by who?

 The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Tom Hardy, Gary Oldman, Noomi Rapace, Joel Kinnaman, Paddy Considine, Jason Clarke, and Vincent Cassel.  It was released on 17 April 2015. Child 44 is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Espinosa, written by Richard Price, and based on Tom Rob Smith's 2008 novel of the same name.  Both the novel and the film are very loosely based on the case of Soviet serial killer Andrei Chikatilo, who had been portrayed in the earlier film "Citizen X". <SEP> Christopher Woodrow is an American financier and film producer.  He was the chairman and CEO at Worldview Entertainment, an independent motion picture studio that finances, produces and acquires theatrical quality feature films for worldwide distribution, which he co-founded in 2007.  He has since left his position at the company in 2014.  In 2012 he was named by Variety as one of "10 Producers To Watch" and in 2013 by Deadline as one of five "Producers To Watch" at the Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Dark Places is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Gilles Paquet-Brenner.  The screenplay, by Paquet-Brenner, is based on Gillian Flynn's 2009 novel of the same name.  It stars Charlize Theron, Christina Hendricks, Nicholas Hoult, and Chloë Grace Moretz. <SEP> Worldview Entertainment is an American independent motion picture company that finances and produces theatrical quality feature films for worldwide distribution.  The company was founded in 2007 and is based in New York City.  Worldview has produced films including "Child 44", "Birdman", "Blood Ties", "The Green Inferno", and "Killer Joe".
Question: Brett McClure competed in the pommel horse event at the 2001 Goodwill Games in what Australian province?

 He won a bronze medal in the pommel horse at the 2001 Goodwill Games in Brisbane, Australia, and later helped his U.S. gymnastics team earn a silver in the team competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. Brett Dallas McClure (born February 19, 1981 in Yakima, Washington) is a retired American gymnast.  During his sporting career, McClure has collected two more silver medals in the same program at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships (2001 and 2003).  McClure is currently the High Performance Director with USA men's gymnastics. <SEP> The 2001 Goodwill Games was the fifth and final edition of the international multi-sport event.  The competition was held in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from 29 August to 9 September 2001.  A total around 1300 athletes took part in 14 sporting competitions. <SEP> Masayoshi Yamamoto (Japanese: 山本 雅賢) is a Japanese male artistic gymnast, representing his nation at international competitions.  He won the gold medal in the Pommel horse event at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea. <SEP> Marius Daniel Urzică (born September 30, 1975, in Topliţa, Romania) is a Romanian gymnast.  Urzică is an Olympic champion, a three-time world champion and a three-time European champion on pommel horse.  He competed at three Olympic games, medaling each time on pommel horse (gold Sydney 2000, silver Atlanta 1996 and silver Athena 2004) and contributed to the team bronze in Athens 2004.  His unique technique and style of performance have won him the recognition as one of the greatest masters on this piece of apparatus ever, together with Miroslav Cerar and Zoltán Magyar.  Known as "The King of the Pommels" in 2001 he achieved the maximum score of 10.00 on this piece of apparatus at the Glasgow Grand Prix.  Two elements in artistic gymnastics, one on pommel horse and one on parallel bars are named after him.
Question: Nostie lies a short distance from one of Scotland's popular tourist attractions a small tidal island dominated by a picturesque castle that frequently apperas in what?

Nostie (Scottish Gaelic: "Ceann na Mòna" ) is a small remote hamlet, lying on Nostie Bay, an inlet at the northeastern end of the sea loch, Loch Alsh in the Scottish Highlands and is in the council area of Highland.  Nostie lies a short distance from one of Scotland's popular tourist attractions, Eilean Donan Castle. <SEP> Asparagus Island is a small tidal island on the eastern side of Mount's Bay, within the parish of Mullion, Cornwall, United Kingdom.  It lies within Kynance Cove, a popular tourist site on the western side of The Lizard peninsula and is named after the rare wild asparagus ("Asparagus prostratus") found there. <SEP> Eilean Donan (Scottish Gaelic: "Eilean Donnain" ) is a small tidal island where three sea lochs meet, Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh, in the western Highlands of Scotland.  A picturesque castle that frequently appears in photographs, film and television dominates the island, which lies about 1 km from the village of Dornie.  Since the castle's restoration in the early 20th century, a footbridge has connected the island to the mainland. <SEP> Tourism in Benin is a small industry.  In 1996, Benin had approximately 150,000 tourists.  A small country with a high concentration of tourist attractions, Benin's national parks and culture are among its main tourist attractions.  Abomey is one of Benin's main tourist attractions, with palaces that became a World Heritage Site in 1982.  The capital city Porto Novo's attractions include its museums and architecture.
Question: Who was the team president of the 2012 Cleveland Browns?

The 2010 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 62nd season as a professional sports franchise and its 58th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL).  The team failed to break the longest playoff appearance drought in franchise history, a current streak of eight seasons without reaching the playoffs.  The team finished 5–11, matching its win total from the 2009 season and placed third in the AFC North.  This season marked the first season under the leadership of team president Mike Holmgren and general manager Tom Heckert.  It also marked the second season under head coach Eric Mangini.  The Browns played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio. <SEP>  Holmgren began his NFL career as a quarterbacks' coach and later as an offensive coordinator with the San Francisco 49ers, where they won Super Bowl XXIII and XXIV.  He served as the head coach of the Green Bay Packers from 1992 to 1998, appearing in two Super Bowls, and of the Seattle Seahawks from 1999 to 2008.  Prior to his career in the NFL, Holmgren coached football at the high school and collegiate levels. Michael George Holmgren (born June 15, 1948) is a former American football coach and executive, most recently serving as president of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). <SEP>  Although the team improved on its record to 5–11 this 2012 season from its 4–12 finish in 2011, the team still placed fourth in the AFC North.  The team also failed to break its 9-year playoff drought, the longest in franchise history.  The 2012 season was the third season under the leadership of team president Mike Holmgren and general manager Tom Heckert and the second season under head coach Pat Shurmur. The Cleveland Browns season was the team's 64th season as a professional sports franchise and its 60th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL).  The Browns also had Jimmy Haslam as their new owner, after buying the team from Randy Lerner.  The Browns played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio. <SEP> The Cleveland Browns season was the team's 63rd season as a professional sports franchise and its 59th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL).  The team had hoped to improve on its 2010 season, where it finished with a record of 5–11 and placed third in the AFC North, however, the team was eliminated from playoff contention in Week 14.  This season marked the second season under the leadership of team president Mike Holmgren and general manager Tom Heckert, as well as the first season under head coach Pat Shurmur.  The Browns played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.
Question: This 2016 biographical sports comedy-drama film stars Taron Egerton as a skier who finished last in what events?

 The film stars Taron Egerton as Eddie Edwards, a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping since 1929. Eddie the Eagle is a 2016 biographical sports comedy-drama film directed by Dexter Fletcher.  Hugh Jackman, Christopher Walken, Iris Berben and Jim Broadbent co-star.  The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on 26 January 2016. <SEP> Taron David Egerton (born 10 November 1989) is a Welsh actor.  He is known for his roles in the British television series "The Smoke" and the 2014 action comedy film "".  He has also played Edward Brittain in the 2014 drama film "Testament of Youth", appeared in the 2015 crime thriller film "Legend", starred as Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards in the 2016 biographical film "Eddie the Eagle", voiced Johnny in the 2016 animated musical film "Sing", and reprised his role in the 2017 sequel "".  His upcoming films include "Billionaire Boys Club" and "Robin Hood". <SEP>  He became the British ski jumping record holder, ninth in amateur speed skiing (106.8 mph ), and a stunt jumping world record holder for jumping over 6 buses. Michael Edwards (born 5 December 1963), best known as "Eddie the Eagle", is a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor since 1929 to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping, finishing last in the 70 m and 90 m events. <SEP> Kingsman is a British-American media franchise focused on the fictional organisation "Kingsman", which originally appeared in a UK-made spy action-comedy comic book series written by Mark Millar and Dave Gibbons, colored by Angus McKie, edited by Nicole Wiley Boose, published by Icon Comics, an imprint of American published Marvel Comics.  Volume 1 of this series, released in 2012, deals with a super-spy recruiting his young nephew to the secret service, channeling the classic James Bond films, and other spy thrillers.  The first volume of the series was originally known simply as The Secret Service and was rebranded to tie-in with the The comic series is set in Mark Millar's shared universe, the "Millarverse"; with the celebrity kidnappings taking place in "Kingsman" Vol.  1 being referenced in "Kick-Ass 3" #8.  A stand-alone sequel set in both the continuity of the original comic and that of the film series, subtitled "The Big Exit", was released in the September/October 2017 issue of "Playboy Magazine", by Rob Williams with art from Ozgur Yildirim.  The second volume of "Kingsman", subtitled "The Red Diamond", was released through Image Comics in September 2017.  A feature film loosely based on "The Secret Service", directed by Matthew Vaughn and co-written by Jane Goldman, was released in February 2015.  The film stars Colin Firth, Taron Egerton, Michael Caine, Samuel L. Jackson, Mark Strong, Sophie Cookson, Sofia Boutella, Jack Davenport, and Mark Hamill.  A sequel to this film, subtitled "", was released in September 2017.
Question:  The Minnesota State High School Mathematics League was founded by a professor at a private coeducational liberal arts college founded in what year? 

 It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US.  Its first class entered September 15, 1885.  Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries.  In 2015, "U.S. News & World Report" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college. <SEP> The Worcester County Mathematics League (WOCOMAL) is a high school mathematics league composed of 32 high schools, most of which are in Worcester County, Massachusetts.  It organizes seven mathematics competitions per year, four at the "varsity" level (up to grade 12) and three at the "freshman" level (up to grade nine, including middle school students).  In the 2013-14 school year, WOCOMAL began allowing older students to compete in the freshman level competitions, calling this level of participation "junior varsity." <SEP> The Minnesota State High School League (MSHSL) is a voluntary, non-profit association for the support and governance of interscholastic activities at high schools in Minnesota, United States.  The association supports interscholastic athletics and fine arts programs for member schools.  As of 2010, the organization cited a membership of nearly 500 public and private schools, including home schools, charter schools and 435 high schools.  The State High School League is an affiliate of the National Federation of State High School Associations. <SEP> The Minnesota State High School Mathematics League is the premier high school mathematics league in the state of Minnesota.  It was founded in 1980 by Macalester College professor Wayne Roberts.  The league holds five statewide tournaments per year from November through February, as well as a state tournament in March.
Question: What film is a sequel to a German romantic fantasy film featuring Bruno Ganz and Solveig Dommartin?

Faraway, So Close!  (German: In weiter Ferne, so nah! )  is a 1993 German fantasy film directed by Wim Wenders.  The screenplay is by Wenders, Richard Reitinger and Ulrich Zieger.  It is a sequel to Wenders' 1987 film "Wings of Desire".  Actors Otto Sander, Bruno Ganz and Peter Falk reprise their roles as angels who have become human.  The film also stars Nastassja Kinski, Willem Dafoe and Heinz Rühmann, in his last film role. <SEP>  Reitinger later reunited with Wenders to write the "Wings of Desire" sequel "Faraway, So Close! Richard Reitinger (born 1951) is a German screenwriter.  He is known for co-writing the 1987 film "Wings of Desire" with Peter Handke and director Wim Wenders.  As Handke submitted writings for the project, Reitinger assisted Wenders in scripting scenes around Handke's contributions. " with Ulrich Ziegler, with Reitinger and Ziegler responsible for the bulk of the screenplay.  "Faraway, So Close!"  went on to win the Grand Prix at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. <SEP> Knife in the Head (German: Messer im Kopf ) is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Reinhard Hauff and starring Bruno Ganz. <SEP>  The film is about invisible, immortal angels who populate Berlin and listen to the thoughts of its human inhabitants, comforting those who are in distress. Wings of Desire (German: Der Himmel über Berlin , 'The Heavens Over Berlin' ) is a 1987 romantic fantasy film directed by Wim Wenders.  Even though the city is densely populated, many of the people are isolated or estranged from their loved ones.  One of the angels, played by Bruno Ganz, falls in love with a beautiful, lonely trapeze artist, played by Solveig Dommartin.  The angel chooses to become mortal so that he can experience human sensory pleasures, ranging from enjoying food to touching a loved one, and so that he can discover human love with the trapeze artist.
Question: In which division does this team, for which Kyle Skipworth played a catcher, compete?

The Miami Marlins are an American professional baseball team based in Miami, Florida.  Their home park is Marlins Park.  The Marlins compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division.  Though one of only two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other is the Colorado Rockies), the Marlins have won two World Series championships as a wild card team. <SEP>  He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Miami Marlins. Kyle Trent Skipworth (born March 1, 1990) is an American professional baseball catcher who is currently a free agent. <SEP> The Kent State Golden Flashes women's basketball team represents Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States.  The Golden Flashes compete in the Mid-American Conference East Division and last played in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament in 2002.  Founded in 1973 as a club team, the Kent State women's basketball team received varsity status in 1975 and played their first official game in January 1976.  Through the 2016–17 season, the Flashes have five total appearances in the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament along with three Mid-American Conference tournament championships, five MAC overall titles, and eight MAC East division titles.  Home games are held at the Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center, which has been the team's home venue since 1977.  The head coach is Todd Starkey, who was hired April 19, 2016. <SEP> The 2002–03 Creighton Bluejays men's basketball team represented Creighton University during the 2002–03 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Bluejays, led by head coach Dana Altman, played their home games at the Omaha Civic Auditorium.  They finished with a school best 29-5 record.  The Creighton Bluejays finished 2nd in the Missouri Valley Conference and won the conference tournament earning a bid to the 2003 NCAA Tournament.  The team featured All-American and repeat Missouri Valley Player of the Year Kyle Korver.  Korver's sharpshooting earned him national accolades including Dick Vitale's National Mid-Season Player of the Year.  Kyle Korver set the Creighton record for most three pointers made in a game against Evansville with nine.
Question: Which player played for Nova Southeastern Sharks, MIlwaukee Brewers and Houston Astros?

The Nova Southeastern Sharks are the athletic teams representing Nova Southeastern University in Davie, Florida They currently compete in the Sunshine State Conference.  The Sunshine State Conference is often considered the ""Conference of Champions"", because of its national recognition.  Nova Southeastern was originally an NAIA from 1982 until 2002, where they moved into the NCAA and the Sunshine State Conference. <SEP> Michael Bruce Fiers (born June 15, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).  He has also played in MLB for the Milwaukee Brewers.  Fiers pitched a no-hitter on August 21, 2015. <SEP> The Nova Southeastern Sharks baseball program represents Nova Southeastern University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's NCAA Division II level.  The Sharks have a very short history, having less than thirty years of play under their belt; however, the sharks have won the Division II championship in 2016, as well as producing several MLB stars, such as J. D. Martinez of the Arizona Diamondbacks, and Mike Fiers of the Houston Astros.  They are coached by Greg Brown. <SEP> Vernon Christopher Carter (born December 18, 1986) is an American professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter who currently plays for the Oakland Athletics organization.  He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Athletics, Houston Astros, Milwaukee Brewers, and New York Yankees.  In 2016, while playing for the Brewers, Carter led the National League in home runs, along with Colorado Rockies third baseman Nolan Arenado, with 41.
Question: Between the Riddlers Revenge and the Green Lantern, which stand-up roller coaster stands tallest?

 Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard, the ride opened in 1998 as the park's eleventh roller coaster, setting world records among stand-up coasters for height, speed, drop length, track length and number of inversions.  The previous record holder was Chang at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom which opened a year earlier. The Riddler's Revenge is a stand-up roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain.  Located in the Movie Town area of the park, The Riddler's Revenge was also the park's single biggest investment at a cost of $14 million.  It stands 156 ft tall and features a top speed of 65 mph .  The 4370 ft coaster also features six inversions and a ride duration of approximately three minutes. <SEP> Katun is a steel inverted roller coaster at the Mirabilandia Amusement Park, Savio, outside Ravenna, Italy.  It's the longest inverted roller coaster in Europe.  The coaster stands 164 ft tall making it the world's fourth tallest complete circuit inverted coaster, has a track length of 3937 ft , a top speed of 65 mph and six inversions: <SEP> Green Lantern Coaster is a steel roller coaster at Warner Bros.  Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.  The ride is themed after DC Comics' Green Lantern and is located within the park's DC Comics superhero hub.  The ride is an El Loco roller coaster manufactured by S&S Worldwide, characterised by a tight circuit featuring a beyond-vertical drop and an outward banked turn.  It holds the record for the steepest drop of any roller coaster in the Southern Hemisphere, and the second steepest in the world.  "Green Lantern Coaster" officially opened on 23 December 2011. <SEP>  "Green Lantern" stands 155 ft tall and features a top speed of 63 mph .  The 4155 ft ride features five inversions and a duration of approximately 2⁄ minutes. Green Lantern is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey.  The ride was manufactured by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard.  Green Lantern is fairly similar to the former Mantis, stand-up coaster at Cedar Point, but is taller, faster, and features one more inversion.
Question:  I Am... Yours was the first residency show by Beyonce held at what hotel in Las Vegas connected to Wynn 

The Trump International Hotel Las Vegas is a 64-story luxury hotel, condominium, and timeshare located on Fashion Show Drive near Las Vegas Boulevard, just off the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, named for real estate developer and the 45th and current President of the United States Donald Trump.  It is located across the street from Wynn Las Vegas, behind Alon Las Vegas on 3.46 acre , near the Fashion Show Mall, and features both non-residential hotel condominiums and residential condominiums.  The exterior glass is infused with gold.  The hotel is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World. <SEP> Encore Las Vegas (also called Encore at Wynn Las Vegas; often just called Encore) is a luxury resort, casino and hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The resort is connected to its sister resort, Wynn Las Vegas; both are owned by Wynn Resorts, headed by casino developer Steve Wynn. <SEP>  It was held four consecutive nights in July and August 2009 in support of her third studio album, "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008).  The concerts were held at the Encore at Wynn Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada.  Beyoncé performed over thirty songs backed by an orchestra and her all-female band, the Suga Mamas, to an audience of 1,500. I Am... Yours was the first residency show by American singer Beyoncé.  The show was deemed "an intimate encounter" as Beyoncé portrayed a more raw and uninhibited show versus her previous concert performances.  The concept of the shows revolves around Beyoncé's recording career. <SEP> Jennifer Lopez: All I Have is the first residency show by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.  Performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, the residency show began on January 20, 2016.
Question: An American pharmacist was inspired to invent cola due to what recipe from  Angelo Mariani?

Nellie Louise Young (June 7, 1907 - September 22, 1997) was the first African American woman licensed to practice medicine in Maryland.  Young was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Dr. Howard E. Young, Maryland's first African American pharmacist, and Estelle Hall Young.  Her father's pharmacy served as a place of inspiration for Young as a child:"I admired the doctors...and I wanted to be able to send my prescriptions to my father's drugstore. "She attended the old Colored High School (now Fredrick Douglass High School) in Baltimore.  Following her graduation in 1924, Young enrolled in Howard University where she earned her bachelor of science degree in social sciences and later obtained her medical degree from the Howard University School of Medicine in 1930.  Young initially served as an intern at Freedmen’s Hospital in Washington, D.C., after she was not accepted to the Provident Hospital in Baltimore due to the lack of housing accommodations for women.  After her internship, Young opened her own practice in offices above her father's drugstore in 1932.  Around the same time, she was appointed staff physician at the Maryland Training School for Girls, where she served from 1933-1940. <SEP> John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist, and is best known for being the founder of Coca-Cola.  In May 1886 he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world famous as Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. <SEP> Cola is a sweetened, carbonated soft drink, made from ingredients that contain caffeine from the kola nut and non-cocaine derivatives from coca leaves, flavored with vanilla and other ingredients.  Most colas now use other flavoring (and caffeinating) ingredients with a similar taste.  Colas became popular worldwide after pharmacist John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola in 1886.  His non-alcoholic recipe was inspired by the coca wine of pharmacist Angelo Mariani, created in 1863. <SEP> Angelo Mariani or Ange-François Mariani (1838 Pero-Casevecchie, Haute-Corse – 1914) was a French chemist from the island of Corsica.  He is best known as the inventor of the first cocawine, Vin Mariani, in 1863.  His contribution was to introduce the coca leaf indirectly to the general public.  Mariani imported tons of coca leaves and used an extract from them in many products.  It was Mariani's coca wine, though, that made him rich and famous.  Mariani was also awarded with a medal of appreciation from Pope Leo XIII.
Question: What was the name of the company that produced  the first practical jet aircraft that first flew on 27 August 1939?

 It was a private venture by the German Heinkel company in accordance with director Ernst Heinkel's emphasis on developing technology for high-speed flight.  It first flew on 27 August 1939, piloted by Erich Warsitz.  This flight had been preceded by a short hop three days earlier. The Heinkel He 178 was the world's first aircraft to fly under turbojet power, and the first practical jet aircraft. <SEP> The Piper PA-8 Skycycle was a 1940s American single-seat light aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft at their Lock Haven, Pennsylvania plant.  Towards the end of 1944 Piper announced a number of aircraft it intended to build after the war.  One of these was the PWA-8 (Post War Airplane 8).  An aerodynamic test aircraft was built with the name Cub Cycle and it first flew on 27 August 1944 with a small two cylinder Franklin engine.  The Franklin engine was replaced by a 37 hp Continental A-40-3 and the aircraft first flew with the Continental engine on 12 September 1944.  The Skycycle was a fabric-covered mid-wing single-engined single-seat monoplane with a tailwheel landing gear.  The fuselage was produced using a belly fuel tank as used on the F4U Corsair.  The Cub Cycle was scrapped and a similar but new aircraft was built with the name Skycycle.  The Skycycle first flew on 29 January 1945 using the same Continental engine as the Cub Cycle.  The aircraft was further modified in 1945 with a 55 hp Lycoming O-145-A2 engine and designated the PA-8 Skycycle.  No further examples were built. <SEP> The Heinkel HeS 3 "(HeS - Heinkel Strahltriebwerke)" was the world's first operational jet engine to power an aircraft.  Designed by Hans von Ohain while working at Heinkel, the engine first flew as the primary power of the Heinkel He 178, piloted by Erich Warsitz on 27 August 1939.  Although successful, the engine had too little thrust to be really useful, and work started on the more powerful Heinkel HeS 8 as their first production design. <SEP>  His company Heinkel Flugzeugwerke produced the Heinkel He 178, the world's first turbojet aircraft and jet plane, and the Heinkel He 176, the first rocket aircraft. Dr. Ernst Heinkel (January 24, 1888 – January 30, 1958) was a German aircraft designer, manufacturer, Wehrwirtschaftsführer in the Third Reich, and member of the Nazi party.  He was awarded the German National Prize for Art and Science in 1938.
Question: The film series created by the team up of Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis created it lead character from a character in what other films series?

Desperado is a 1995 American contemporary Western action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez.  A sequel to the 1992 film "El Mariachi", it is the second installment in Robert Rodriguez's "Mexico Trilogy".  It stars Antonio Banderas as the mariachi who seeks revenge on the drug lord who killed his lover.  The film was screened out of competition at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival. " Once Upon a Time in Mexico", the final part of the trilogy, was released in 2003.  "Desperado" grossed $25.4 million in the United States. <SEP> Isador Cortez, also known as Machete, is a fictional character in the four "Spy Kids" films, the "Grindhouse" fake trailer, and the "Machete" and "Machete Kills" films.  The character is played by Danny Trejo. <SEP> Earl McGraw and his son Edgar McGraw are two fictional characters played by Michael Parks and James Parks.  They appear in several feature films by Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino, including the "From Dusk till Dawn" franchise, "", and in various works from the "Grindhouse" project.  Despite being killed off in his first appearance in "From Dusk till Dawn", various characters named Earl and Edgar have returned in several other films from Rodriguez and Tarantino.  Talking with a heavy Texas accent and delivering profanity laden dialogue, the Earl character often serves as comic relief.  He and Edgar are consistently portrayed as Texas Rangers.  Edgar is portrayed by James Parks, the real-life son of Michael Parks.  Earl has a daughter who is introduced in the "Grindhouse" films, named Dakota, played by Marley Shelton, who plays a large role in "Planet Terror".  Dakota also appears in the portrayed by Nicky Whelan. <SEP>  This film is an expansion of a fake trailer that was included in Rodriguez's and Quentin Tarantino's 2007 "Grindhouse" double-feature.  "Machete" continues the B movie and exploitation style of "Grindhouse", and includes some of the footage.  The film stars Danny Trejo in his first lead role as the title character, and co-stars Robert De Niro, Jessica Alba, Don Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Steven Seagal, Lindsay Lohan, Cheech Marin and Jeff Fahey. Machete is a 2010 American action film written, produced, and directed by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis.  This was Steven Seagal's first theatrically released film in eight years since his starring role in 2002's "Half Past Dead".  "Machete" was released in the United States by 20th Century Fox and Rodriguez's company, Troublemaker Studios, on September 3, 2010.  A sequel, "Machete Kills", was released on October 11, 2013.
Question: Allison Gross is a character in a story which applies what writing technique that introduces characters in threes? 

Karma is a 2014 novel written by Karanam Pavan Prasad.  Karma is a contemporary novel dealing with inner conflicts such as identity, faith with respect to the ritual orthodoxy and customs of the society.  The novel thoroughly narrated the difference between Faith and Belief in such a way that each and every character, including the protagonist of the novel get penetrated by that derivation.  Details documented about the Hindu death rituals within the story-line are absolute novel writing technique adopted by the writer.  The Novel got an immense response from the literature world.  Within the year of its release Novel went on with third edition and reached worldwide Kannada readers. <SEP> The second season of the American television series "Arrow" premiered on The CW on October 10, 2013 and concluded on May 14, 2014 with a total of 23 episodes.  The series is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp.  The showrunners for this season were Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim and Andrew Kreisberg.  This season introduces characters from "The Flash", which was being developed as a potential spin-off at the time. <SEP>  She combed his hair, first.  When a scarlet mantle, a silk shirt with pearls, and a golden cup all fail, she blows on a horn three times, making an oath to make him regret it; then she strikes him with a silver wand, turning him into a wyrm (dragon) bound to a tree.  His sister Maisry came to him to comb his hair.  One day the Seelie Court came by, and a queen stroked him three times, turning him back into his proper form. Allison Gross, a hideous witch, tries to bribe the narrator to be her "leman". <SEP>  The reader or audience of this form of text is also thereby more likely to remember the information conveyed.  This is because having three entities combines both brevity and rhythm with having the smallest amount of information to create a pattern.  It makes the author or speaker appear knowledgeable while being both simple and catchy. The rule of three is a writing principle that suggests that events or characters introduced in threes are more humorous, satisfying, or effective in execution of the story and engaging the reader.
Question: What genre of composers were both Claudio Monteverdi and Georges Bizet? 

Carmen Suite is a one-act ballet created in 1967 by Cuban choreographer Alberto Alonso to music by Russian composer Rodion Shchedrin for his wife, prima ballerina assoluta Maya Plisetskaya.  The premiere took place on 20 April 1967 at the Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow.  The music, taken from the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet and arranged for strings and percussion, is not a 19th-century pastiche but rather "a creative meeting of the minds," as Shchedrin put it, with Bizet's melodies reclothed in a variety of fresh instrumental colors (including the frequent use of percussion), set to new rhythms and often phrased with a great deal of sly wit.  Initially banned by the Soviet hierarchy as "disrespectful" to the opera for precisely these qualities, the ballet has since become Shchedrin's best-known work and has remained popular in the West for what reviewer James Sanderson calls "an iconoclastic but highly entertaining retelling of Bizet's opera." <SEP> John Whenham is an English musicologist and academic who specializes in early Italian baroque music.  He earned both a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music from the University of Nottingham, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Oxford.  He is a leading expert on the life and works of Claudio Monteverdi, and is the author of the books "Duet and Dialogue in the Age of Monteverdi" (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International, 1982) "Monteverdi, 'Orfeo' " (London: Cambridge University Press, 1986), "Monteverdi, Vespers (1610)" (Cambridge University Press, 1997), and "The Cambridge Companion to Monteverdi" (with Richard Wistreich, Cambridge University Press, 2007).  For five years he was co-editor of the journal "Music & Letters".  He currently serves on the board of the Birmingham Early Music Festival and is head of the music history department at the University of Birmingham. <SEP> Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (] ; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, string player and choirmaster.  A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is considered a crucial transitional figure between the Renaissance and the Baroque periods of music history. <SEP>  Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. Georges Bizet (] ; 25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era.
Question: What product by FLEXcon represents data by geometric patterns?

A barcode is an optical, machine-readable, representation of data; the data usually describes something about the object that carries the barcode.  Originally barcodes systematically represented data by varying the widths and spacings of parallel lines, and may be referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D).  Later two-dimensional (2D) codes were developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns in two dimensions, usually called barcodes although they do not use bars as such.  Barcodes were initially scanned by special optical scanners called barcode readers. Later application software became available for devices that could read images, such as smartphones with cameras. <SEP> FLEXcon is a worldwide manufacturer of pressure-sensitive film products for applications that include indoor and outdoor advertising, product identification and safety/hazard labels, bar coded labels, primary labels and bonding/mounting. <SEP> In Indian mathematics, a Vedic square is a variation on a typical 9 × 9 multiplication table where the entry in each cell is the digital root of the product of the column and row headings i.e. the remainder when the product of the row and column headings is divided by 9 (with remainder 0 represented by 9).  Numerous geometric patterns and symmetries can be observed in a Vedic square some of which can be found in traditional Islamic art. <SEP> In probability theory and statistics, the geometric standard deviation describes how spread out are a set of numbers whose preferred average is the geometric mean.  For such data, it may be preferred to the more usual standard deviation.  Note that unlike the usual "arithmetic" standard deviation, the "geometric" standard deviation is a multiplicative factor, and thus is dimensionless, rather than having the same dimension as the input values.  Thus, the geometric standard deviation may be more appropriately called geometric SD factor [1, 2].  When using geometric SD factor in conjunction with geometric mean, it should be described as "the range from (the geometric mean divided by the geometric SD factor) to (the geometric mean multiplied by the geometric SD factor", and one cannot add/subtract "geometric SD factor" to/from geometric mean [3].
Question: In what event was Harold Davis a former record holder, but now is held by Usain Bolt?

Ato Jabari Boldon (born 30 December 1973) is a former athlete from Trinidad and Tobago and four-time Olympic medal winner.  Only three other men in history—Usain Bolt, Frankie Fredericks and Carl Lewis—have won as many Olympic individual event sprint medals.  He is the current Trinidad and Tobago national record holder in the 50, 60 and 200 metres events with times of 5.64, 6.49 and 19.77 seconds respectively.  He also held the 100m national record at 9.86, having run it four times, until Richard Thompson ran 9.85 on 13 August 2011.  He also holds the Commonwealth Games record in the 100 m. <SEP> The first record in the 100 metres for men (athletics) was recognised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation, now known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, in 1912.  The record now is 9.58 seconds which was run by Usain Bolt. <SEP> I Am Bolt is a 2016 Hollywood biographical sports film co-directed by Benjamin Turner and Gabe Turner and produced by Leo Pearlman.  It is based on the life of Jamaican sprinter and three times Olympic gold medalist and World Record holder for 100m, 200m and 4x100m, Usain Bolt, who is the fastest man ever to walk on Earth. <SEP>  He was a former World Record holder in the 100 metres.  In 1974, he was elected to the USA Track & Field National Track and Field Hall of Fame. Harold (Hal) Davis (born January 5, 1921 in Salinas, California, died August 12, 2007) was an American Track and Field athlete.
Question: What was the population during the 2000 census of the town in Sagadahoc County, Maine that had a population of 3,411 during the 2010 census?

Richmond is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Richmond in Sagadahoc County, Maine.  The population was 1,864 at the 2000 census.  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> Richmond is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.  The population was 3,411 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. <SEP> Topsham is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Topsham in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States.  The population was 6,271 at the 2000 census.  It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. <SEP> Bath is a city in Sagadahoc County, Maine, in the United States.  The population was 8,514 at the 2010 census, and 8,357 as of 2013, the population has had a change of -10.2% since 2000.  It is the county seat of Sagadahoc County, which includes one city and 10 towns.  The city is popular with tourists, many drawn by its 19th-century architecture.  It is home to the Bath Iron Works and Heritage Days Festival, held annually on the Fourth of July weekend.  It is commonly known as "The City of Ships."  Bath is part of the metropolitan statistical area of Greater Portland.
Question: Name five actors that worked with a German cinematographer?

Martin Ruhe (born 1970) is a German cinematographer known for his work on the film "Harry Brown".  Ruhe has mainly worked on commercials and music videos, and is also known for features, including two films directed by Anton Corbijn: "Control", a biopic about Ian Curtis (singer of Joy Division), and "The American", a thriller starring George Clooney.  He works mainly in England, the USA and Germany. <SEP> Shaggy Dog, broadcast by ITV on 10 November 1968, is a black and white television play by Dennis Potter written for the London Weekend Television anthology series "The Company of Five", specifically a group of five actors.  "The Company of Five" ran for one series of six episodes. <SEP>  The Rowan Joffé screenplay is an adaptation of the 1990 novel "A Very Private Gentleman" by Martin Booth.  The film opened on September 1, 2010. The American is a 2010 American thriller film directed by Anton Corbijn and starring George Clooney, Thekla Reuten, Violante Placido, Irina Björklund, and Paolo Bonacelli. <SEP> Fight for Fame is a one-hour reality show produced by E! Entertainment Television, and producers Jay James, Tim Puntillo, Alan Blassberg, and Brian Lando.  A long established talent agency - Acme Talent & Literary - provides two top agents, Adam Lieblein (President) and Greg Meyer to add focus to the show, without being seen as "hosts."  Each hour shows five actors vying for the opportunity to sign with Adam and Greg at the agency.  They are put through four sets of audition challenges, including monologues, improvisation, and scripted auditions in front of well-known Hollywood directors, casting executives and executive producers.  At the end of each episode, one actor signs with Acme Talent & Literary.  The audience gets to see the decision process of the agents, as well as the attitude of talented and not-so-talented actors.
Question: Montgomery Ward Building is in the shopping and dining mall that was conceived in what year?

The Church Street Marketplace is an uncovered outdoor pedestrian shopping and dining mall in Burlington, Vermont, consisting of the four blocks of Church Street between Main and Pearl Streets.  The mall was initially conceived in 1958 and was built in 1980-81 to a design by Carr, Lynch Associates of Cambridge, Massachusetts.  It encompasses about 86 storefronts and is managed by the Church Street Marketplace Commission. <SEP> The Burlington Montgomery Ward Building is a historic former department store building located at 52-54 Church Street, between Cherry and Bank Streets, in the Church Street Marketplace of downtown Burlington, Vermont.  Built in 1929, it is a fine example of Classical Revival architecture, and is the best-preserved of the small number of original Montgomery Ward stores built by that retailer in the state.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. <SEP> Century Mall was an indoor shopping mall located on the southeast corner of Broadway (Indiana 53) and US 30 in Merrillville, Indiana.  The mall opened in 1979 with anchor stores Goldblatt's and Montgomery Ward.  Competitive and economic factors sent the mall into steady decline and national retail chains left throughout the 1990s until the mall was ultimately sold for redevelopment in 2001 then closed and largely demolished in 2002.  The mall's interior stores also suffered following Montgomery Ward's remodeling.  Montgomery Ward removed their mall entrance and told customers that no stores remained, when in reality close to a dozen stores were still open.  A strip mall development named Century Plaza now occupies the land and some of the former anchor store buildings. <SEP> Tower Mall was a shopping mall located in Portsmouth, Virginia.  The shopping mall opened in 1973.  The mall's original primary anchors were Bradlees (originally J.M. Fields) and Montgomery Ward.  It also had some of the most popular mall chains of the 1970s and 1980s including Orange Bowl and Merry Go Round.  Primary anchors left the mall vacant by the mid-1990s.  The building was demolished in 2001, to make way for a big-box shopping center.  Victory Crossing shopping center currently occupies the site of the former Tower Mall.