winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The film Navakoti Narayana was based on the life of Purandara Dasa who was born in what year?

Narayana Ninna Namada (Kannada: ನಾರಾಯಣಾ ನಿನ್ನ್ ನಾಮದ ) is a Kannada composition in Carnatic music by Purandara Dasa in the 16th century.  It is set in the Shuddha Dhanyasi raga and the Khanda Chapu tala.  It emphasizes the value of reciting God's name. <SEP>  The film is based on the life of Purandara Dasa, a prominent composer of Carnatic music who lived from 1484-1564.  In the film, Rajkumar plays the role of Purandara Dasa. Navakoti Narayana (Kannada: ನವಕೋಟಿ ನಾರಾಯಣ ) is a 1964 Indian Kannada film directed by S. K. Ananthachari starring Rajkumar and Sowcar Janaki in lead roles.  The music of the film was composed by Shivaprasad. <SEP> Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average time an organism is expected to live, based on the year of their birth, their current age and other demographic factors including sex.  The most commonly used measure of life expectancy is at birth (LEB), which can be defined in two ways.  "Cohort" LEB is the mean length of life of an actual birth cohort (all individuals born a given year) and can be computed only for cohorts born many decades ago, so that all their members have died.  "Period" LEB is the mean length of life of a hypothetical cohort assumed to be exposed, from birth through death, to the mortality rates observed at a given year. <SEP>  He was a disciple of the celebrated Madhwa philosopher-saint Sri Vyasatirtha, and a contemporary of yet another great Haridasa, Kanakadasa. Purandara Dāsa (Kannada: ಪುರಂದರ ದಾಸ ) (1484–1564) was a Haridasa (a devotee - servant of Lord Hari (Vishnu)), great devotee of Lord Krishna (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu) and a saint.  His Guru, Sri Vyasatirtha himself glorified Purandara Dasa in a song thus: "Dāsarendare purandara dāsarayya" (ದಾಸರೆಂದರೆ ಪುರಂದರ ದಾಸರಯ್ಯ).  Purandara Dasa was a composer, singer and one of the chief founding-proponents of the South Indian classical music (Carnatic Music).  In honor of his significant and legendary contributions to Carnatic Music, he is widely referred to as the "Pitamaha" ("lit", "father" or the "grandfather") of Carnatic Music.  He is respected as an "avatara" (incarnation) of the great sage Narada (a celestial being who is also a singer).
Question: When did Peter Capaldi play the role of Mr. Curry in Paddington 2?

The Twelfth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who".  He is portrayed by Scottish actor Peter Capaldi.  Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a time travelling, humanoid alien from a race known as the Time Lords.  When the Doctor is critically injured, he can regenerate his body, and in doing so gain a new physical appearance, and with it a distinct new personality; this plot mechanism has allowed the Doctor to be portrayed by a series of actors over the decades since the programme's inception in 1963.  Capaldi's portrayal of the Doctor is a spiky, brusque, contemplative, and pragmatic character who conceals his emotions in the course of making tough and sometimes ruthless decisions. <SEP>  It is the sequel to 2014's "Paddington".  The film stars Hugh Grant, Brendan Gleeson, Hugh Bonneville, Sally Hawkins, Julie Walters, Jim Broadbent, Peter Capaldi, Madeleine Harris, Samuel Joslin, and the voices of Ben Whishaw and Imelda Staunton.  Production began in October 2016, and ended in June 2017.  The film is set to release on 10 November 2017. Paddington 2 is an upcoming British-French family-comedy film directed by Paul King, co written by King and Simon Farnaby, and produced by David Heyman. <SEP>  For reprising the role in the spinoff film "In the Loop", Capaldi was honoured with several film critic award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Peter Dougan Capaldi (born 14 April 1958) is a Scottish actor, writer and director, best known for playing the twelfth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who" and as spin doctor Malcolm Tucker in "The Thick of It", for which he has received four British Academy Television Award nominations, winning Best Male Comedy Performance in 2010.  He further took on the role of Paddington Bear's neighbour Mr. Curry in the family comedy film "Paddington"; he is set to reprise the role in "Paddington 2". <SEP> Benjamin John "Ben" Whishaw (born 14 October 1980) is an English actor.  He is known for his stage role as Hamlet; his roles in the television series with his old band mate Christoper Cameron Hafizi "Nathan Barley", "Criminal Justice", "The Hour" and "London Spy"; and film roles including "" (2006), "I'm Not There" (2007), "Bright Star" (2009), "Brideshead Revisited" (2008), "Cloud Atlas" (2012), "The Lobster" (2015), "Suffragette" (2015) and "The Danish Girl" (2015).  He has also played the role of Q in the James Bond films "Skyfall" (2012) and "Spectre" (2015), as well being the voice of Paddington Bear in "Paddington" (2014) and "Paddington 2" (2017).
Question: What waltz was composed by "The Waltz King" in 1844?

 In his lifetime, he was known as "The Waltz King", and was largely then responsible for the popularity of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899), also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: "Sohn" ), Johann Baptist Strauss, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas.  He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet. <SEP> Wayne King (February 16, 1901 – July 16, 1985) was an American musician, songwriter, singer and orchestra leader with a long association with both NBC And CBS.  He was sometimes referred to as the Waltz King because much of his most popular music involved waltzes; "The Waltz You Saved For Me" was his standard set closing song in live performance and on numerous radio broadcasts at the height of his career. <SEP> Wiener Carneval ("Viennese Carnival"), opus 3, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss I in 1828.  The waltz was intended as a contribution to the carnival of 1828 Johann Strauss appeared as leader of a group of musicians at the balls at the Kettenbrücke in Leopoldstadt.  The fourth waltz theme incorporates melodies from Carl Maria von Weber's Ocean aria from Oberon, with Rezia’s words "Mein Hüon, mein Gatte, die Retter, sie nah’n" ("My Hüon, my husband, the rescuers approach"), partly as a tribute to Weber, who had died not long before Strauss' waltz was composed. <SEP>  1, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in 1844 for his debut as a composer at Dommayer's Casino in Vienna. Sinngedichte ("Poems of the Senses" or "Epigrams"), Op.  The waltz was played along with several other compositions that Strauss had written for the occasion, such as the waltz Gunstwerber and the polka Herzenslust.  The waltz was an unprecedented success when first performed, and had to be repeated a record nineteen times.
Question: The former Associate Director of the Northeast Intelligence Network has wrote for a publication which typically falls where on the political spectrum?

The term political radicalism (or simply, in political science, radicalism) denotes political principles focused on altering social structures through revolutionary or other means and changing value systems in fundamental ways.  Derived from the Latin "radix" (root), the denotation of radical has changed since its eighteenth-century coinage to comprehend the entire political spectrum—yet it retains the "change at the root" connotation fundamental to revolutionary societal change.  Historically, radicalism has referred exclusively to the radical left (under the single category of far-left politics) and rarely incorporating far-right politics - though these may have revolutionary elements; the prominent exception is in the United States where some consider radicalism to include both political extremes of the radical left and the radical right.  In traditional labels of the spectrum of political thought, the opposite of radical on the "right" of the political spectrum is termed "reactionary". <SEP>  She is the former Associate Director of the Northeast Intelligence Network. Laura Mansfield is the pseudonym for an American author specializing in counter-terrorism, the Middle East, Islam, and Islamic terrorism.  Mansfield writes for various online publications including WorldNetDaily and FrontPageMag. <SEP> Heather H. Howard is an American health policy expert and former Associate Director of the Domestic Policy Council during the Clinton administration.  She is a councilwoman for Princeton, New Jersey municipality, and the program director for the State Health Reform Assistance Network, which is housed in Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School and supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.  She also serves as a lecturer in public affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School, and a faculty affiliate at the Center for Health and Wellbeing. <SEP>  WND has drawn controversy for its promotion of conspiracy theories, including ones about Barack Obama's citizenship, and is considered to be a far right fringe website. WND (WorldNetDaily) is a politically conservative American news and opinion website and online news aggregator.
Question: What actor replaced the Welch actor born in 1978 who played Robin Hood in the first season of "Once upon a Time"?

Alan Wheatley (19 April 1907 – 30 August 1991) was an English actor and former radio announcer.  He is perhaps best known for playing the polished villain the Sheriff of Nottingham in the 1950s TV series "The Adventures of Robin Hood", with Richard Greene playing Robin Hood.  In 1951, Wheatley had played Sherlock Holmes in the first TV series about the fictional detective, but no recordings of it are known to exist. <SEP> Gary Bleasdale is an English actor born in Liverpool, Lancashire in 1962.  Bleasdale has appeared in many television programmes since 1978 when his first role was playing the lead in an episode of the final series of "Z-Cars".  He played Kevin Dean in "The Black Stuff" (1978), and its sequel "Boys From the Black Stuff", (1982).  He was a regular on "The Harry Enfield Show" for ten years playing one of "The Scousers".  He has also appeared in "Casualty", "Roger Roger", "The Bill" and many other UK television dramas.  He played the Sheriff's sergeant in the 2006 BBC adaptation of "Robin Hood".  Bleasdale played a brute in 'On The Ledge', at The Royal Court Liverpool in April/May 2008 and Terry in 'Lost Soul' at The Royal Court in September 2008.  He also had a part as a bar patron in the "Ouroboros" episode of the BBC TV series Red Dwarf. <SEP>  He is known to audiences in the United States for two American television shows in which he plays the title character, USA Network's "Rush" (as William Tell Rush) and Fox's "Lucifer" (as Lucifer). Tom Ellis (born 17 November 1978) is a Welsh actor, known for playing Dr. Oliver Cousins in the BBC One soap opera "EastEnders" and as Gary Preston in "Miranda." <SEP>  He is portrayed by British actor/singer Sean Maguire, who became a series regular in the fifth season after making recurring appearances in the third and fourth season.  He is the second actor to play the role in the series, as it was first played by Tom Ellis in the second season, but scheduling conflicts prevented Ellis from reprising the role, resulting in Maguire taking the role afterwards. Robin of Locksley, later known as Robin Hood, is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time".
Question: From which phrase the name of the place where Hazina Towers is under construction?

Nairobi ( ; ] ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya.  The name comes from the Maasai phrase "Enkare Nairobi", which translates to "cool water", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city.  The city proper has a population of 3,138,369, while the metropolitan area has a population of 6,547,547.  The city is popularly referred to as the Green City in the Sun. <SEP>  When completed, the 39-story skyscraper will become the tallest building in Nairobi. Hazina Towers, also Hazina Trading Centre, is a building under construction in Nairobi, the capital and largest city in Kenya. <SEP> The Two Towers (Italian: "Le due torri" ), both of them leaning, are the symbol of Bologna, Italy, and the most prominent of the Towers of Bologna.  They are located at the intersection of the roads that lead to the five gates of the old ring wall ("mura dei torresotti").  The taller one is called the "Asinelli" while the smaller but more leaning tower is called the "Garisenda".  Their names derive from the families which are traditionally credited for their construction between 1109 and 1119.  Their construction was a competition between the two families to show which was the more powerful family.  However, the scarcity of documents from this early period makes this in reality rather uncertain.  The name of the Asinelli family, for example, is documented for the first time actually only in 1185, almost 70 years after the presumed construction of the tower which is attributed to them. <SEP> The Imperial Towers of Ontario were six of the earliest lighthouses built on Lake Huron and Georgian Bay, all constructed primarily of stone, by the Province of Canada.  The origin of the designation "Imperial" is not certain, but some historians speculate that because the towers were public construction built under the colonial administration while Canada was a self-governing colony of Britain, the name would assure at least some funding from the British Empire's Board of Trade.
Question: The American Astronomical Society presents an award named after what New Zealand astronomer?

Andrew Fraknoi is an astronomy professor at Foothill College and the 2007 California Professor of the Year awarded by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and the Council for Advancement and Support of Education.  Fraknoi also won the Astronomical Society of the Pacific's 2007 Richard H. Emmons award, the American Institute of Physics's 2007 Andrew Gemant Award (given for a lifetime of contributions to the intersection of physics and culture), and the American Astronomical Society's 1994 Annenberg Foundation Award (for a lifetime of contributions to astronomy education.)  The International Astronomical Union has named Asteroid 4859 Asteroid Fraknoi to recognize his contributions to science education and to the public understanding of astronomy.  In 2013, he was elected to the Board of Trustees of the Friends of the Lick Observatory. <SEP> Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley (27 January 1941 – 23 March 1981) was a British-born New Zealand astronomer and cosmologist whose research made fundamental contributions to the astronomical understanding of how galaxies evolve, grow and die. <SEP> Neb Duric (born 1955) is a Serbian-born American astrophysicist.  He received his PhD in astrophysics in 1984 from the University of Toronto, where he earned the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Gold Medal for academic excellence.  After a postdoc at University of British Columbia he moved to University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, where he stayed for many years as a professor of physics and astronomy.  He is a member of American Astronomical Society and Canadian Astronomical Society.  He has co-authored over 100 scientific papers.  He wrote a textbook "Advanced Astrophysics" published by Cambridge University Press in 2003. <SEP>  The prize is named in honor of the cosmologist and astronomer Beatrice Tinsley. The Beatrice M. Tinsley Prize is awarded every other year by the American Astronomical Society in recognition of an outstanding research contribution to astronomy or astrophysics of an exceptionally creative or innovative character.
Question: How was Tiger Pataudi related to Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi?

The shrine of Hussain Tekri was built in the 19th century by Mohammad Iftikhar Ali Khan Bahadur, the Nawab of Jaora.  It is situated on the outskirts of the town of Jaora in the Ratlam district of Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, India. <SEP> Lt. Gen. (R) Iftikhar Ali Khan (Urdu: افتخار علی خان‎ ) (died August 22, 2009), HI(M), SBT was the former Secretary of Defense and Chief of General Staff (CGS) of the Pakistan Army. <SEP>  His son Mansoor, known as the Nawab of Pataudi Jr., also later served as captain of the India cricket team. Iftikhar Ali Khan, sometimes I. A. K. Pataudi (16 March 1910 – 5 January 1952) was the 8th Nawab of Pataudi and the captain of the India national cricket team for the tour to England in 1946. <SEP> Mansoor Ali Khan or Mansur Ali Khan sometimes M. A. K. Pataudi (5 January 1941, Bhopal – 22 September 2011, New Delhi), nicknamed Tiger Pataudi, was an Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian cricket team.  He was the titular Nawab of Pataudi from 1952 until 1971, when by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India the privy purses of the princes were abolished and official recognition of their titles came to an end.  He has been described as "India’s greatest cricket captain".  He was appointed captain of the Indian team at the age of 21 even though several other players were more experienced.
Question: Does the drink Quick Fuck have more layers than the drink Ti' Punch?

 It is very similar to the daiquiri, which is usually identified with Cuba. Ti' Punch (] ; French: "Petit Ponch" ) literally meaning "small punch," is a rum-based mixed drink that is especially popular in Martinique, Guadeloupe, Haiti, French Guiana and other French-speaking Caribbean islands. <SEP> F.T.F.O. ("Fuck The Fuck Off") is the second solo album, and first full length album by and Insane Clown Posse member Shaggy 2 Dope.  The album was released on February 21, 2006 on Psychopathic Records.  The album art alludes to the ICP tradition of spraying the audience (and themselves) with the American soft drink Faygo. <SEP>  The Baileys is poured off the back of a bar spoon so it "floats" on top of the Kahlua in a shot glass.  Then slowly layer the Midori on top of the Baileys. A Quick Fuck is a layered shooter made from one part coffee liqueur like Kahlua, one part cold Midori liqueur and one part Baileys Irish Cream.  Note that Baileys does not have to be used; any type of Irish Cream will do. <SEP> The Colombia is a cocktail containing vodka and curaçao.  The layering effect takes advantage of the variation in density and temperature between the layers.  The drink appears as stacked horizontal layers of yellow, blue and red, which matches the three colours of the Colombian flag.
Question: What objects were carried into battle by these naval ships for qhich the QF 6-pounder Hotchkiss were introduced to defend against?

The QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss or in French use Canon Hotchkiss à tir rapide de 47 mm were a family of long-lived light 47 mm naval guns introduced in 1886 to defend against new, small and fast vessels such as torpedo boats and later submarines.  There were many variants produced, often under license which ranged in length from 32 to 50 calibers but 40 caliber was the most common version.  They were widely used by the navies of a number of nations and often used by both sides in a conflict.  They were also used ashore as coastal defense guns and later as an anti-aircraft gun, whether on improvised or specialized HA/LA mounts. <SEP>  The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes.  They were created to counter battleships and other slow and heavily armed ships by using speed, agility, and the power of their torpedo weapons. A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle.  A number of inexpensive torpedo boats attacking en masse could overwhelm a larger ship's ability to fight them off using its large but cumbersome guns.  An inexpensive fleet of torpedo boats could pose a threat to much larger and more expensive fleets of capital ships, albeit only in the coastal areas to which their small size and limited fuel load restricted them. <SEP> The Ordnance QF Hotchkiss 6 pounder gun Mk I and Mk II or QF 6 pounder 8 cwt were a family of long-lived light 57 mm naval guns introduced in 1885 to defend against new, small and fast vessels such as torpedo boats and later submarines.  There were many variants produced, often under license which ranged in length from 40 to 58 calibers, but 40 caliber was the most common version. <SEP> The Ordnance QF 2-pounder (QF denoting "quick firing"), or simply "2 pounder gun", was a 40 mm British anti-tank and vehicle-mounted gun, employed in the Second World War.  It was actively used in the Battle of France, and during the North Africa Campaign.  As Axis tanks improved in armoured protection, it lost effectiveness, and it was gradually replaced by the 6-pounder, starting in 1942, though some remained in service until the end of the war.  In its vehicle-mounted variant, the 2-pounder was also a common main gun on British tanks early in World War II, and was a typical main armament of armoured cars, such as the Daimler, throughout the war.
Question: Which contributor to Fear: 13 Stories of Suspense and Horror was born on March 15, 1953 ?

Heather Graham Pozzessere (born March 15, 1953) is a best-selling American writer, who writes primarily romance novels.  She also writes under her maiden name Heather Graham as well as the pen name Shannon Drake. <SEP> The assassination of Julius Caesar was the result of a conspiracy by many Roman senators.  Led by Gaius Cassius Longinus, Decimus Junius Brutus, and Marcus Junius Brutus, they stabbed Julius Caesar to death in a location adjacent to the Theatre of Pompey on the Ides of March (March 15), 44 BC.  Caesar was the dictator of the Roman Republic at the time, having recently been declared "dictator perpetuo" by the Senate.  This declaration made several senators fear that Caesar wanted to overthrow the Senate in favor of tyranny.  The conspirators were unable to restore the Roman Republic.  The ramifications of the assassination led to the Liberators' civil war and, ultimately, to the Principate period of the Roman Empire. <SEP> The 53rd Texas Legislature met from January 13, 1953, to May 27, 1953, and March 15, 1954, to April 13, 1954.  All members present during this session were elected in the 1952 general elections. <SEP> Fear: 13 Stories of Suspense and Horror is a 2010 horror anthology edited by R. L. Stine.  Thirteen different authors contributed stories to the anthology, including Meg Cabot, Heather Graham, F. Paul Wilson, and Stine himself.  Stine began writing the anthology after the International Thriller Writers asked him to write a book with several stories.  Critical reception for the short story collection was positive, with one reviewer stating the stories were highly suspenseful, inventive, easy to understand, and fast-paced.
Question: Which Croatian professional basketball player (a shooting guard) did New Jersey Nets acquire during their 1990–91 season?

Ante Delaš (born March 11, 1988) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Anwil Włocławek of the Polish Basketball League.  He can play at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, making him a classical combo guard, despite his height (2.00 m) and thin physique.  He is the older brother of Mario Delaš, who is also a professional basketball player, and with whom he played with in Split, Cedevita and the Croatian national basketball team. <SEP>  A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989. Dražen Petrović (; October 22, 1964 – June 7, 1993) was a Croatian professional basketball player. <SEP> The 1990–91 NBA season was the Nets' 24th season in the National Basketball Association, and 15th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey.  After finishing with the worst record last season, the Nets won the draft lottery and selected Derrick Coleman out of Syracuse with the first pick in the 1990 NBA draft.  In the offseason, the team acquired Reggie Theus from the Orlando Magic.  However, the Nets continued to struggle losing eleven consecutive games between December and January.  The Nets finished fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 26–56 record.  Coleman had a stellar rookie season averaging 18.4 points and 10.3 rebounds per game, as he was named Rookie of The Year.  Following the season, Theus retired.  Their movement would continue at midseason as they acquired Dražen Petrović from the Portland Trail Blazers, and rookie Terry Mills from the Denver Nuggets. <SEP> This is a list of seasons completed by the Brooklyn Nets professional basketball franchise.  The Nets were founded as the New Jersey Americans in 1967, a charter franchise of the American Basketball Association (ABA).  A year later, the team moved to Long Island, New York, and were renamed as the New York Nets.  There, behind the play of Hall of Famer Julius Erving, the team won its only two ABA championships: in 1974 and 1976.  After the 1975–76 season, the ABA merged with the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the Nets were one of four franchises who joined the older league.  After a season of being the second team to represent the state of New York, (along with the New York Knicks), the team moved back to New Jersey as the New Jersey Nets.
Question: Eric Stark Maskin was a  teacher for which university, located in New Jersey?

Troy Stark (January 2, 1973 – June 1, 2001) was an American football offensive lineman.  He was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1996.  He was traded to the New York Jets during training camp and was released during training camp in 1997.  He also played for the New York/New Jersey Hitmen of the XFL in 2001.  He played in college at the University of Georgia.  Stark died on June 1, 2001, due to complications from a blood clot following knee surgery.  The blood clot was thought to have jarred loose during intense physical therapy and it then travelled to his lungs. <SEP> Eric Stark Maskin (born December 12, 1950) is an American economist and 2007 Nobel laureate recognized with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory".  He is the Adams University Professor at Harvard University.  Until 2011, he was the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study, and a visiting lecturer with the rank of professor at Princeton University. <SEP> Dave White (born 1979) is a Derringer Award-winning mystery author and educator.  White, an eighth grade teacher for the Clifton, NJ Public School district, has written two novels featuring former New Brunswick, New Jersey police detective turned private investigator Jackson Donne.  The novels take place in locations around northern New Jersey.  White grew up in Clifton, New Jersey.  He attended Rutgers University and received his MAT from Montclair State University <SEP> The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent, postdoctoral research center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry founded in 1930 by American educator Abraham Flexner, together with philanthropists Louis Bamberger and Caroline Bamberger Fuld.
Question: Whose brother was a king of the East-Saxons?

Sexred, or Sexræd, (d. 626?) , was a king of the East-Saxons. <SEP> Coenred (also spelled Cenred or Cœnred fl.  675–709) was king of Mercia from 704 to 709.  Mercia was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the English Midlands.  He was a son of the Mercian king Wulfhere, whose brother Æthelred succeeded to the throne in 675 on Wulfhere's death.  In 704, Æthelred abdicated in favour of Coenred to become a monk. <SEP>  to 623?  along with his brother Sexred after the death of their father Sæbert.  Their father converted to Christianity in 604.  After his death they repressed the Christian religion in favor of the indigenous English religion, allowing the worship of their people's native gods.  They banished Mellitus, Bishop of London, from the kingdom after he refused them the sacramental bread. Sæward was the joint king of the Kingdom of Essex from 616? <SEP> Injong of Joseon (10 March 1515 – 8 August 1545, r. 1544–1545), born Yi Ho or Lee Ho, was the 12th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea.  His father was King Jungjong, and his mother was Queen Janggyeong, whose brother was Yun Im.  As the firstborn, he became Crown Prince in 1520 and succeeded his father to the throne following Jungjong's death in 1544.
Question: Peter Shand Kydd was related to which early member of the Clermont Club?

William "Billy" Charles Hill (13 December 1911 – 1 January 1984) was an English criminal, linked to smuggling, protection rackets, and extreme violence.  He was one of the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in London from the 1920s through to the 1960s.  He project managed cash robberies and, in a clever scam, defrauded London's High Society of millions at the card tables of John Aspinall's Clermont Club. <SEP> Peter Shand Kydd (23 April 1925 – 23 March 2006) was the former stepfather of Diana, Princess of Wales, and an heir to the wallpaper fortune built by his father Norman Shand Kydd (1895–1962).  His mother was Francis Madalein Foy (died 1983).  He was half-brother to the former champion amateur jockey William Shand Kydd (1937–2014), who was brother-in-law of John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan. <SEP> Richard John Bingham, 7th Earl of Lucan (18 December 1934 – disappeared 7 November 1974), commonly known as Lord Lucan, was a British peer suspected of murder who disappeared in 1974.  He was born into an Anglo-Irish aristocratic family in Marylebone, the eldest son of George Bingham, 6th Earl of Lucan, by his marriage to Kaitlin Dawson.  An evacuee during the Second World War, Lucan returned to attend Eton College, and then from 1953 to 1955 served with the Coldstream Guards in West Germany.  Although his losses often exceeded his winnings, he left his job at a London-based merchant bank and became a professional gambler.  He was known as Lord Bingham during his father's earldom from April 1949 until January 1964.  He developed a taste for gambling and, skilled at backgammon and bridge, became an early member of the Clermont Club. <SEP> John "Johnnie" Shand Kydd (born in 1959) is an internationally exhibited photographer, the youngest son of Peter Shand Kydd and Janet Munro Kerr, and the stepbrother to Diana, Princess of Wales.  Kydd has exhibited at the National Portrait Gallery.
Question: Por Baazar contains a cameo by an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, playback singer, and television host, who was born to Javed Akhtar and who?

Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar (born in Bijapur, Karnataka) is a two-time National Award winning Indian classical singer who is active mostly in Marathi, Konkani and Hindi film Industry.  She is known for her unique high-pitch singing and style which she has earned in Agra as well as Gwalior and Jaipur- Atrauli gharanas.  Arati's performances are marked by her command over both rhythm and melody.  She received her first National Award for Best Female Playback Singer for the Konkani film 'Anternaad', based on the life of a classical singer for the year 2006.  She has also received Maharashtra State Award (best playback singer), V.Shantaram Award and Maharashtra Times Award for a Marathi Film De Dhakka (2008).  Later in 2013, she was awarded with National Award for Best Female Playback singer for the second time for a Marathi movie, Samhita.  She is married to Indian film actor Uday Tikekar.  Her daughter Swanandi Tikekar who is in her mid-twenties dabbles in acting as well. <SEP>  Born in Mumbai to screenwriters Javed Akhtar and Honey Irani, he grew up under the influence of the Hindi film industry.  He began his career in Bollywood by working as an assistant director in "Lamhe" (1991) and "Himalay Putra" (1997). Farhan Akhtar (born 9 January 1974) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, playback singer and television host. <SEP> Por Bazaar (English: Child Trafficking ) is a 2014 Marathi language thriller film which is produced by video Palace and directed by Manva Naik.  It stars Sai Tamhankar, Swarangi Marathe, Satya Manjrekar, Anurag Worlikar, Dharmaj Joshi, Sakheel Parchure, and Ankush Chaudhari in negative role.  Swapnil Joshi and Farhan Akhtar does a cameo in the film. <SEP> Salman Akhtar (born 31 July 1946, Uttar Pradesh) is a psychoanalyst practicing in the United States.  He is an author and Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia.  He was born into a Muslim family in Khairabad, Uttar Pradesh to Jan Nisar Akhtar, a Bollywood film songwriter and Urdu poet, and singer Safia Akhtar, a teacher and writer.  He is the brother veteran poet and film lyricist Javed Akhtar.  His son Kabir Akhtar is an American television director and Emmy-nominated editor.
Question: The transnational lottery Les Scadding won in 2009 held it's first draw on what date?

Les Scadding is an English former mechanic who acquired media attention as the winner of £45,500,000 on the EuroMillions lottery in 2009. <SEP> The first event of the FIFA World Cup starts with a kind of lottery but instead of selecting classified numbers, in this contest a country is selected; most had been made in January of the tournament year until 1982 and since the 1986 World Cup it is held in early December of the year before the start of the tournament.  The first version of the draw had been made in a football association's office, a few days before the 1930 World Cup; it was also repeated in 1934.  Five of these have been held in hotel ballrooms; the 1950 draw was conducted in the office of a government agency.  The 1958 draw was the first to be held in a television studio.  The 1986 draw was notable as it was held less than two months after an earthquake struck the host nation's capital.  A party was held a few hours before the 1998 draw which was the first to be performed in a stadium that hosted the tournament.  The first draw that involved celebrity guests such as musical artists was held for the first time in 1990, a practice maintained until now. <SEP> Lotto Max is a Canadian lottery game coordinated by the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation, as one of the country's three national lottery games.  Introduced on September 19, 2009, with its first draw occurring on September 25, 2009, the game replaced Lotto Super 7.  Lotto Max drawings are held every Friday. <SEP>  The first draw was held on Friday 13 February 2004 in Paris.  Initially, only the UK, France and Spain participated, with the Austrian, Belgian, Irish, Luxembourgish, Portuguese and Swiss lotteries joining for the 8 October 2004 drawing. EuroMillions is a transnational lottery, launched on 7 February 2004 by France's Française des Jeux, Spain's "Loterías y Apuestas del Estado" and the United Kingdom's Camelot.
Question: The M104 155mm Projectile was specifically designed to carry about 11.7 pounds of what prototypical substance?

The M121/A1 155mm Projectile was a chemical artillery shell designed for use by the U.S. army.  It was designed to be used with approximately 6.5 lbs of GB or VX nerve agents. <SEP> The GCT 155mm is a French self-propelled artillery vehicle currently in use by the armies of France and Saudi Arabia.  It replaced the former Mk F3 155mm in French Army service.  The GCT 155mm's primary advancement is that it incorporates and provides full armor and nuclear-biological-chemical (NBC) protection for its crew of four, while the former Mk F3 155mm offered no protection and could carry only two of its four crew members.  Though 60% heavier than the American M109, the GCT 155mm is faster, fires faster and incorporated a more sophisticated fire control system.  The GCT 155mm saw combat with the Iraqi Army in the Iran–Iraq War. <SEP> The M104 155mm Projectile was a chemical artillery shell designed for use by the U.S. Army.  It was specifically designed to carry about 11.7 pounds of sulfur mustard H or HD blister gas. <SEP> Sulfur mustard, commonly known as mustard gas, is the prototypical substance of the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic and vesicant chemical warfare agents known as the sulfur mustards which have the ability to form large blisters on exposed skin and in the lungs.  They have a long history of use as a blister-agent in warfare and along with organoarsenic compounds are the most well-studied such agents.  Related chemical compounds with similar chemical structure and similar properties form a class of compounds known collectively as sulfur mustards or mustard agents.  Pure sulfur mustards are colorless, viscous liquids at room temperature.  When used in impure form, such as warfare agents, they are usually yellow-brown and have an odor resembling mustard plants, garlic, or horseradish, hence the name.  The common name of "mustard gas" is considered inaccurate because the sulfur mustard is not actually vaporized, but dispersed as a fine mist of liquid droplets.  Sulfur mustard was originally assigned the name LOST, after the scientists Wilhelm Lommel and Wilhelm Steinkopf, who developed a method of large-scale production for the Imperial German Army in 1916.
Question: What is the nickname of the regional dialect from the city from which the English Footballer Tomi Ameobi was born in?

Samuel Oluwaseyi Ameobi (born 1 May 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championship club Bolton Wanderers.  He is the younger brother of fellow players Shola and Tomi Ameobi. <SEP>  He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear.  Ameobi is the younger brother of striker Shola Ameobi and the older brother of current Bolton Wanderers winger Sammy Ameobi. Oluwatomiwo "Tomi" Ameobi (born 16 August 1988) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for FC Edmonton. <SEP> Philadelphia English is a variety or dialect of American English native to Philadelphia and extending into Philadelphia's suburbs in the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, including Atlantic City.  The Philadelphia accent is one of the best-studied, as Philadelphia's University of Pennsylvania is the home institution of pioneering sociolinguist William Labov.  Philadelphia English shares some features with New York City English and Midland American English, although it is still its own distinct dialect.  However, the closest relative of the Philadelphia accent is the Baltimore accent, both of which constitute what Labov describes as a single "Mid-Atlantic" regional dialect. <SEP> Newcastle upon Tyne ( ; ), commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi from the North Sea.  Newcastle is the most populous city in the North East, and forms the core of the Tyneside conurbation, the eighth most populous urban area in the United Kingdom.  The regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area is Geordie.  Newcastle is a member of the English Core Cities Group and is a member of the Eurocities network of European cities.  Newcastle was part of the county of Northumberland until 1400, when it became a county of itself, a status it retained until becoming part of Tyne and Wear in 1974.  Newcastle also houses Newcastle University, a member of the Russell Group, as well as Northumbria University.
Question: How many members exist in the conference represented by the Michigan State Spartans in the 1993 Liberty Bowl?

The Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry is a college basketball rivalry between Michigan Wolverines men's basketball and Michigan State Spartans men's basketball that is part of the larger intrastate rivalry between the University of Michigan and Michigan State University that exists across a broad spectrum of endeavors including their general athletic programs: Michigan Wolverines and Michigan State Spartans.  On the field, the athletic rivalry includes the Paul Bunyan Trophy and the Michigan–Michigan State ice hockey rivalry, but extends to almost all sports and many other forms of achievement.  Both teams are members of the Big Ten Conference.  The rivalry has been evidenced both on the court and off the court.  Among the off the court elements of the rivalry, recruiting of basketball talent has resulted in battles, the most notable of which turned into the University of Michigan basketball scandal when both schools sought the services of Mateen Cleaves. <SEP>  The Louisville Cardinals accepted their invitation after their victory over the Navy Midshipmen.  The Michigan State Spartans of the Big Ten Conference also accepted their invitation.  The Louisville Cardinals defeated the Michigan State Spartans by a score of 18–7. The 1993 Liberty Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee on December 28, 1993 as part of the 1993–94 bowl season. <SEP> The 1993 Michigan State Spartans football team competed on behalf of Michigan State University in the Big Ten Conference during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.  Head coach George Perles was in his 11th season with the Spartans.  Michigan State played their home games at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan.  The Spartans went 6–6 overall and 4–4 in conference play.  Michigan State was invited to the 1993 Liberty Bowl and was defeated by Louisville, 7–18. <SEP>  Despite its name, the conference consists of 14 members (as of 2016). The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States.  They compete in the NCAA Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport.  The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska, as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university.
Question: The "unofficial national anthem" of Australia is the basis for the nickname of what soccer team?

"Waltzing Matilda" is Australia's best-known bush ballad, and has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem". <SEP> "Giovinezza" (] ; Italian for "youth") is the official hymn of the Italian National Fascist Party, regime, and army, and was the unofficial national anthem of Italy between 1924 and 1943.  Although often sung with the official national anthem Marcia Reale, some sources consider Giovinezza to have supplanted the Royal March as the "de facto" national anthem ("Inno della Patria") of Italy, to the dismay of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy—a powerful symbol of the diarchy between the King and Mussolini.  It was subsequently the official anthem of the Italian Social Republic. <SEP> "God Save the South" is a poem turned song by American writer George Henry Miles (as "Ernest Halpin") written in 1861.  It is considered by some to be an unofficial national anthem of the Confederate States of America.  The commonly heard version was composed by Charles W. A. Ellerbrock, while C. T. De Cœniél composed a different tune for the song. <SEP>  The team is overseen by the governing body for soccer in Australia, Football Federation Australia (FFA), which is currently a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the regional ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) since leaving the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) in 2006. The Australian women's national soccer team represents Australia in international women's soccer at the senior level.  The team's official nickname is the Matildas (from the Australian folk song "Waltzing Matilda"), having been known as the Female Socceroos before 1995.  The current team manager is Alen Stajcic.
Question: What was the slogan  that came about from the idea of Lebensraum which had its most extreme form supported by the Nazi Party until the end of World War II?

The Nazi Party of Costa Rica (Spanish: "Partido Nazi de Costa Rica" ) was the name of a Costa Rican movement during the 1930s.  It was never legalized as a political party but was well organized and supported Nazi Germany during World War II. <SEP>  By it, rural and farm life forms are not only idealized as a counterweight to urban ones, but are also combined with racist and anti-Semitic ideas of a sedentary Germanic-Nordic peasantry as opposed to (specifically Jewish) nomadism.  The contemporary German concept Lebensraum, the belief that the German people needed to reclaim historically German areas of Eastern Europe into which they could expand, is tied to it. Blood and soil (German: "Blut und Boden" ) is a slogan expressing the nineteenth-century German idealization of a racially defined national body ("blood") united with a settlement area ("soil"). <SEP> <ref name="E/N301"> </ref> The most extreme form of this ideology was supported by the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and Nazi Germany until the end of World War II. The German concept of Lebensraum (] , English: "living space" ) refers to policies and practices of settler colonialism which proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s.  First popularized around 1901, "Lebensraum" became a geopolitical goal of Imperial Germany in World War I (1914–1918) originally, as the core element of the "Septemberprogramm" of territorial expansion. <SEP> Betriebsobmann was a political position of the Nazi Party which existed between the years 1939 and 1945.  The term first came into being at the start of World War II and was unique only to the local level of the Nazi Party, known as the "Ortsgruppen".
Question: What is the birthplace of the musician responsible for creating The Motion Makes Me Last?

Eluvium is the moniker of the American ambient recording artist Matthew Cooper, who currently resides in Portland, Oregon.  Cooper, who was born in Tennessee and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, before relocating to the Northwest, is known for blending various genres of experimental music including electronic, minimalism and piano.  His albums often feature artwork and photographs by Jeannie Paske. <SEP>  This EP is a follow-up to the "Leaves Eclipse the Light" EP released a few months earlier. The Motion Makes Me Last is an EP from Portland, OR ambient musician Matthew Cooper, under the name Eluvium. <SEP> The Crollalanza theory of Shakespeare's identity posits that Shakespeare was an Italian called Michelangelo Florio a.k.a. "Crollalanza", whose mother's family name is variously given as Crollalanza or Scrollalanza ("shake-speare").  He is said to have emigrated to England where he became (or at least was responsible for the works attributed to) William Shakespeare supposedly of Stratford-upon-Avon.  First proposed in the 1920s, at which time it was associated confusingly with the idea that the Elizabethan linguistic scholar John Florio or his father (another Michelangelo Florio) was involved in creating Shakespeare's works, the Crollalanza hypothesis has gone through several permutations and developments.  In most recent versions, the character's birthplace has moved from the North to the South of Italy. <SEP> Leaves Eclipse the Light is an EP from Portland, OR ambient musician Matthew Cooper, under the name Eluvium, following the release of the "artistically daring and critically acclaimed" album "Similes".  The album features the first track from the aforementioned album, a new 11-minute unreleased ambient track à la "Talk Amongst the Trees", the remix of "The Motion Makes Me Last" by electronic/dance musician Four Tet which was featured on the BBC Radio 1 2-hour-long Four Tet Essential Mix and finally the video of "The Motion Makes Me Last" directed by artist and filmmaker Matt McCormick.