winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The man tried for the murder of Anthony "White Tony" Johnson is suspected of how many unsolved murders along with his younger brother?

The Wonderland murders, also known as the Four on the Floor Murders or the Laurel Canyon Murders, are four unsolved murders that occurred in Los Angeles on July 1, 1981.  It is assumed that five people were targeted to be killed in the known drug house of the Wonderland Gang, three of whom were present.  All three of them, Ron Launius, Billy DeVerell, and Joy Miller, along with accomplice Barbara Richardson, died from extensive blunt-force trauma injuries.  Only Ron Launius' wife, Susan Launius, survived the attack, allegedly masterminded by organized crime figure and nightclub owner Eddie Nash.  He, his henchman Gregory Diles, and porn star John Holmes were at various times arrested, tried, and acquitted for their involvement in the murders.  LAPD detectives were on record saying the crime scene was bloodier and more gruesome than that of the Tate-LaBianca murders. <SEP> Matthew "Mack" Harrison Marsden (1849–1883) was a livestock trader who lived in rural Jefferson County, Missouri.  Marsden was suspected of many crimes from 1881 to 1883, including arson, murder, and robbery.  Though he was often accused, questioned, and arrested, he was only brought to trial one time, and was acquitted.  Marsden’s family background gave no hint of criminal activity.  On the contrary, he came from an established family of farmers, engineers, and stockmen, and his wife’s family members were known as leaders in the local church.  His story came to an end when he was murdered, and though four different men were arrested, and three of them tried for the killing, no one was ever convicted.  Mack’s suspected killers left the county, the murder remained unsolved, and Marsden’s death corresponded with the end of a years-long crime spree.  Newspapers suggested that his killing was a service to the community, and for decades, people continued to believe he was behind a gang that committed a long series of unsolved crimes. <SEP>  Fellow organised crime figure Desmond Noonan was tried for the murder, but acquitted. Anthony James "White Tony" Johnson (22 July 1968 – 22 February 1991) was an English organised crime figure, the one-time head of the Cheetham Hill Gang in Manchester.  He was murdered in 1991 when he was gunned down in the car park of the Penny Black pub, Cheetham Hill. <SEP> Desmond "Dessie" Noonan (8 August 1959 – 19 March 2005) was an English organised crime figure from Manchester, who acted as a political fixer for the Noonan crime family.  He and his younger brother, Dominic Noonan, were suspected by police to be responsible for at least 96 unsolved murders during their 20-year reign over Manchester's underworld.
Question: Electoral district of Bragg currently includes which suburb in the city of Burnside, Adelaide?

Batticaloa Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Batticaloa in Batticaloa District, Eastern Province.  The district was a two-member constituency between March 1960 and February 1989.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Batticaloa electoral district was replaced by the Batticaloa multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Batticaloa continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district. <SEP> Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.  The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.  Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla.  After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel. <SEP>  The suburb is adjacent to Adelaide's east parklands, and forms part of the western boundary of the City of Burnside.  Dulwich is a mix of residential housing and commercial activity–corporate offices and businesses line Fullarton and Greenhill Roads.  The suburb is bordered by Rose Park to the north, Toorak Gardens to the east, Glenside to the south and the Adelaide Parklands to the west. Dulwich is a suburb in the City of Burnside, Adelaide, South Australia with a census area population of 2,663 people. <SEP> Colombo Central electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989.  The district was named after the city of Colombo in Colombo District, Western Province.  The district was a three-member constituency.  The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament.  The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Colombo Central electoral district was replaced by the Colombo multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Colombo Central continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.
Question: What entity with the capital city of Ciudad Victoria is a home to the northern grasshopper mouse?

Tamaulipas (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tamaulipas (Spanish: "Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas" ), is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.  It is divided into 43 municipalities and its capital city is Ciudad Victoria.  The capital city was named after Guadalupe Victoria, the first President of Mexico. <SEP> Victoria is a municipality in the Cabañas department of El Salvador.  Ciudad Victoria is home to a community-based radio station, Radio Victoria. <SEP>  It ranges over much of the western part of the continent, from central Saskatchewan and central Washington to Tamaulipas in northeast Mexico. The northern grasshopper mouse ("Onychomys leucogaster") is a North American carnivorous rodent of the family Cricetidae. <SEP> Mexican Federal Highway 83 ("Carretera Federal 83") is a Federal Highway of Mexico.  The highway travels from its northern junction with Mexican Federal Highway 85 (25.2 km / 15.7 mi north of Ciudad Victoria) to Ignacio Zaragoza, Tamaulipas to the south at the junction with Mexican Federal Highway 81.
Question: Are David Schwimmer and James Wan in the same industry?

 He was born in Flushing, Queens, New York, and his family moved to Los Angeles when he was 2.  He began his acting career performing in school plays at Beverly Hills High School.  In 1988, he graduated from Northwestern University with a Bachelor of Arts in theater and speech. David Lawrence Schwimmer (born November 2, 1966) is an American actor, director, and producer.  After graduation, Schwimmer co-founded the Lookingglass Theatre Company.  For much of the late 1980s, he lived in Los Angeles as a struggling, unemployed actor. <SEP> James Wan (born 27 February 1977) is a Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer. <SEP> The Conjuring 2 is a 2016 American horror film directed by James Wan.  The screenplay is by Chad Hayes, Carey W. Hayes, Wan and David Leslie Johnson.  It is the sequel to 2013's "The Conjuring" and the third installment in "The Conjuring" series.  Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga reprise their roles as paranormal investigators and authors Ed and Lorraine Warren from the first film.  The film follows the Warrens as they travel to England to assist the Hodgson family, who are experiencing poltergeist activity at their Enfield council house in 1977 which later became referred to as the Enfield Poltergeist. <SEP> Dr. Ross Eustace Geller, Ph.D., is a fictional character from the NBC sitcom "Friends", portrayed by David Schwimmer.  Ross is considered by many to be the most intelligent member of the group and is noted for his goofy, pathetic but lovable demeanor.  He is a compulsive liar to avoid arguments or situations with conflict, often leading to an arcing storyline within a show.  His relationship with Rachel Green was included in "TV Guide"' s list of the best TV couples of all time, as well as "Entertainment Weekly"' s "30 Best 'Will They/Won't They?'  TV Couples".   Kevin Bright, one of the executive producers of the show had worked with Schwimmer before, so the writers were already developing Ross’s character in Schwimmer’s voice.  And hence, Schwimmer was the first person to be cast on the show.
Question: Which American music star appeared as a guest in a Will & Grace episode called "Back Up, Dancer"?

Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna is the debut extended play (EP) by the cast of the musical television series "Glee".  It contains eight songs from the season one "Glee" episode, "The Power of Madonna", which was a tribute episode dedicated to American recording artist Madonna.  She had sold the rights to her entire catalog of music to "Glee" in 2009, and producers of the show developed the episode called "The Power of Madonna"; the show featured a number of cover versions of Madonna's songs by the cast.  The accompanying EP released with the airing of the show was called "Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna". <SEP> Emily Bowker is a British actress who has appeared on television in programmes such as Neighbours, High School Musical The TV Show Starring Emily Bowker "Upstairs Downstairs", "Shameless", "Torchwood", "Holby City", "Wire in the Blood", and "The Bill".  Her theatrical career to date includes plays at The Birmingham Rep, West Yorkshire Playhouse, The Salisbury Playhouse, The Arcola Theatre, Finborough Theatre, Bristol Old Vic, Cheltenham Everyman and Theatre Clywd.  She has also performed in various plays for BBC Radio 4 and appeared in the independent British feature film "City Rats".  In Torchwood, she appeared as Ellie Johnson in a 2006 episode called "Countrycide".  Emily is also predicted to reunite Zanessa as a romantic couple in future years. <SEP>  Known for sonically innovative, socially conscious, and sexually provocative records, elaborate stage shows, and high-profile television and film roles, she has been a prominent figure in popular culture for over 30 years. Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. <SEP> "Back Up, Dancer" is the second episode of the seventh season of the American television series "Will & Grace".  It was written by Tracy Poust and Jon Kinnally and directed by series producer James Burrows.  Guest stars in "Back Up, Dancer" include Will Arnett, Bobby Cannavale, and Janet Jackson.  The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on September 23, 2004.
Question: What occupation have Carly Gullickson and Francesca Schiavone both held?

Francesca Schiavone (] ; born 23 June 1980 in Milan) is an Italian tennis player who turned professional in 1998.  She won the 2010 French Open singles title, becoming the first Italian woman to win a Grand Slam event in singles.  She was also runner-up at the 2011 French Open.  Her career high ranking is world No. 4, achieved on 31 January 2011.  To date, Schiavone is the last one handed-backhand player to win a Grand Slam title on the women's tour. <SEP> Alisa Kleybanova and Francesca Schiavone were the defending champions.  Both were present, but competed with different partners.Kleybanova competed with Hsieh Su-wei, but lost in the first round to Benešová and Záhlavová-Strýcová, while Schiavone competed with Tathiana Garbin, however withdrew before their quarterfinal match against Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs. <SEP> Sania Mirza and Mahesh Bhupathi were the defending champions.  They accepted the invitation for the tournament, but withdrew before their match against Carly Gullickson and Bernard Tomic and were replaced by Akgul Amanmuradova and Rik de Voest. <SEP> Carly Gullickson (born November 26, 1986) is a former American professional tennis player.
Question: Who played Amelia Vanek in the film adaptation of Monster?

 It is based on the 2005 short film "Monster", also written and directed by Kent. The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere.  The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear. <SEP> Tobruk is a 2008 film written and directed by Václav Marhoul and starring Jan Meduna and Petr Vanek.  It is an adaptation of the classic American Civil War novel "The Red Badge of Courage" by Stephen Crane, but transfers the action to North Africa during World War II. <SEP>  She is best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" and Amelia Vanek in "The Babadook". Esther "Essie" Davis (born January 7, 1970) is an Australian actress.  Other major work has included a recurring role in season six of the TV series "Game of Thrones", and a role as Elizabeth Woodville in the TV series "The White Princess", an adaptation of Philippa Gregory's historical novel. <SEP> Treasure Island is a 1920 silent film adaptation of the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson, directed by Maurice Tourneur, and released by Paramount Pictures.  Lon Chaney played two different key roles in this production.  Charles Ogle, who had played Frankenstein's Monster in the first filmed version of "Frankenstein" a decade earlier at Edison Studios, portrayed Long John Silver.
Question: Which of these artist lives closer to Canada, Koshi Inaba or Jonathan Davis?

Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn. <SEP> Koshi Inaba (稲葉浩志 , Inaba Kōshi ) , born Hiroshi Inaba (稲葉浩志 , Inaba Hiroshi ) on September 23, 1964 in Tsuyama, Okayama, is a Japanese vocalist, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter. <SEP> Jonathan Davis and the SFA (Simply Fucking Amazings) is the solo band of Korn frontman Jonathan Davis. <SEP> "Faget" is a song by the American nu metal band Korn.  It is the sixth track from the band's self-titled debut studio album.  The song is about how Korn's lead vocalist Jonathan Davis was bullied in high school for being into arts, wearing eyeliner, being into new wave music (for example, Duran Duran), and wearing frilly shirts.  According to Jonathan Davis, he was constantly called names such as "faggot".  Also, there was a rumor that Davis was gay.  Jonathan Davis said he did not know if he was gay or not.  Therefore, Davis tried to get in a relationship with another boy.  However, Jonathan Davis disliked the experience, realizing he is not gay, even if people thought he was.
Question: Which US Supreme court case involved a waiver of right to counsel Planned Parenthood v. Casey or Montejo v. Louisiana?

 The case concerned the validity of a defendant's waiver of his right to counsel during a police interrogation. Montejo v. Louisiana, 556 U.S. 778 (2009), is a 5–4 decision by the United States Supreme Court that overruled the Court's decision in "Michigan v. Jackson", 475 U.S. 625 (1986) .  In reversing "Jackson", the Court said such a waiver was valid. <SEP> United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725 (1993) , was a United States Supreme Court case that distinguished between forfeiture and waiver.  Quoting from "Johnson v. Zerbst", 304 U.S. 458 (1938) , the Court noted, "Whereas forfeiture is the failure to make the timely assertion of a right, waiver is the "intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right... Whether a particular right is waivable; whether the defendant must participate personally in the waiver; whether certain procedures are required for waiver; and whether the defendant's choice must be particularly informed or voluntary, all depend on the right at stake." <SEP> Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 (1977) , is a decision by the United States Supreme Court that clarifies what constitutes "waiver" of the right to counsel for the purposes of the Sixth Amendment.  Under "Miranda v. Arizona", evidence obtained by police during interrogation of a suspect before he has been read his Miranda rights is inadmissible.  Here, however, the defendant had been indicted in court, and thus his Sixth Amendment right to counsel had automatically attached.  At issue was whether a voluntary admission of incriminating facts in response to police statements constituted a waiver of this right to counsel. <SEP>  The Court's plurality opinion reaffirmed the central holding of "Roe v. Wade" stating that "matters, involving the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment."  The Court's plurality opinion upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion while altering the standard for analyzing restrictions on that right, crafting the "undue burden" standard for abortion restrictions.  "Planned Parenthood v. Casey" differs from "Roe," however, because under "Roe" the state could not regulate abortions in the first trimester whereas under "Planned Parenthood v. Casey" the state can regulate abortions in the first trimester, or any point before the point of viability, and beyond as long as that regulation does not pose an undue burden on women's fundamental right to an abortion.  Applying this new standard of review, the Court upheld four regulations and invalidated the requirement of spousal notification. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the constitutionality of several Pennsylvania state statutory provisions regarding abortion was challenged.
Question: Kacha, Sevastopol is a settlement that is part of a sovereign state bordered on the northwest by which country?

Kedida Gamela is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia.  Part of the Kembata Tembaro Zone (KT), Kedida Gamela is bordered on the east and south by an exclave of the Hadiya Zone, on the west by Kacha Bira, on the northwest by Angacha, on the north by Damboya, and on the northeast by the Bilate River which separates it from Alaba.  The northern part of Kedida Gamela was separated to create Damboya woreda. <SEP> Kacha (Ukrainian: Кача ; Russian: Кача ; Crimean Tatar: Qaçı ) is an urban-type settlement under the City of Sevastopol's jurisdiction, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine and incorporated by Russia as part of the Crimean Federal District. <SEP> Kacha Bira is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia.  Part of the Kembata Tembaro Zone, Kacha Bira is bordered on the south by an exclave of the Hadiya Zone, on the southwest by the Wolayita Zone, on the west by Hadero Tunto, on the northwest by the Hadiya Zone, on the north by Doyogena and Angacha, and on the east by Kedida Gamela.  Towns in Kacha Bira include Shinshicho and Hadero. <SEP>  Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian.  Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of 603628 km² , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world.  Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world. Ukraine ( ; Ukrainian: Україна , "Ukrajina " ] ), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia to the west, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.
Question: Which host of Straight to the Heart is an American actress and producer?

Rolonda Watts (born July 12, 1959) is an American actress, producer, voice over artist, novelist, motivational speaker, and television and radio talk show host.  She was the host of eponymous "Rolonda", an internationally syndicated talk show which aired from 1994 to 1997.  Watts was the on-camera announcer for "Judge Joe Brown", which ended its run in 2013.  She is currently the on-camera announcer for "Divorce Court". <SEP> Barbara Niven (born February 26, 1953) is an American actress and producer, best known for her performances in Lifetime movies and television roles in "", "One Life to Live", and "Cedar Cove".  Niven also had the leading role in the independent film "A Perfect Ending" (2012). <SEP>  The program was hosted by Michael Burger and co-hosted by Barbara Lee Alexander. Straight to the Heart is an American game show that aired in 1989 from March 20-September 8. <SEP> Frances Reid is an American filmmaker, producer and cinematographer known for her documentaries.  She has been in filmmaking for 3 decades.  In 1994, she was nominated alongside director Dee Mosbacher for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short for "Straight from the Heart" that explored relationships between straight parents and their gay children.  She was again nominated for an Oscar for producing and directing "Long Night's Journey Into Day" (2000).
Question: What production company is owned by the director of "She Hate Me"?

Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, producer, writer, and actor.  His production company, 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, has produced over 35 films since 1983. <SEP> Jungle (formerly known as Jungleboys), is a production company owned by Executive Producer Jason Burrows, Writer / Director Trent O'Donnell, Writer/ Performer Phil Lloyd and Head of Production Chloe Rickard.  Jungle produces TV commercials, TV programs, and branded entertainment.  The Sydney-based production company specialises in comedy. <SEP> Desilu Productions ( ) was an American production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball, best known for shows such as "I Love Lucy", "", and "The Untouchables".  Until 1962, Desilu was the second-largest independent television production company in the U.S. behind MCA's Revue Productions until MCA bought Universal Pictures, and Desilu became and remained the number-one independent production company until being sold in 1967.  Ball and Arnaz jointly owned the majority stake in Desilu from its inception until 1962, when Ball bought out Arnaz and ran the company by herself for several years.  Ball had succeeded in making Desilu profitable again by 1967, when she sold her shares of Desilu to Gulf+Western for $17 million ($ in 2016 dollars).  Gulf+Western then transformed Desilu into the television production arm of Paramount Pictures, rebranding the company as the original Paramount Television. <SEP> She Hate Me is a 2004 independent comedy-drama film directed by Spike Lee and starring Anthony Mackie, Kerry Washington, Ellen Barkin, Monica Bellucci, Brian Dennehy, Woody Harrelson, Bai Ling and John Turturro.
Question: Kevin Rowland and Lauri Ylönen both share what occupation?

The Rasmus are a Finnish rock band that formed in 1994 in Helsinki while the band members were still in upper comprehensive school.  The original band members were Lauri Ylönen (lead singer/songwriter), Eero Heinonen (bass), Pauli Rantasalmi (guitar) and Jarno Lahti (drums).  Jarno Lahti left the year after and was replaced by Janne Heiskanen in 1995.  Heiskanen quit the band in 1998 and was soon replaced by Aki Hakala.  The Rasmus has sold 4 million albums worldwide, 310,000 copies in their native Finland alone.  They have won numerous awards, both domestic and international. <SEP> Lauri Ylönen (born 23 April 1979) is a Finnish singer-songwriter, best known as the frontman of the Finnish alternative rock band The Rasmus. <SEP> My Beauty is a solo album by Kevin Rowland, lead singer of Dexys Midnight Runners.  It was released in 1999, eleven years after his solo debut "The Wanderer".  In the interim he had experienced problems with drug addiction.  "My Beauty" is an album of cover songs, although Rowland rewrote several of the lyrics to reflect his battles against substance abuse.  The album is notorious for its cover, which shows Rowland in drag and heavy make up, an image which Rowland also used during contemporaneous appearances at the Glastonbury and Reading festivals.  During his appearance at Reading he was pelted with bottles thrown by the audience. <SEP> Kevin Antony Rowland (born 17 August 1953) is an English born singer-songwriter of Irish descent and frontman for the pop band Dexys Midnight Runners (currently called Dexys), which had several hits in the early 1980s, the most notable being "Geno" and "Come On Eileen", both of which reached Number One in the U.K. singles charts.
Question: Are the writing from Maurice Level and Alice Hoffman focused on different audieces?

Maurice Level (August 29, 1875 – April 15, 1926) was a French writer of fiction and drama who specialized in short stories of the macabre which were printed regularly in the columns of Paris newspapers and sometimes staged by "le Théâtre du Grand-Guignol", the repertory company in Paris's Pigalle district devoted to melodramatic productions which emphasized blood and gore. <SEP> Angels is a 1983 novel by American author Denis Johnson.  It was Johnson's first novel; previously, he had published several books of poetry.  Alice Hoffman, writing for the "New York Times", referred to the novel as "a mixture of poetry and obscenity".  A character from "Angels", Bill Houston, also appears in Johnson's 2007 novel "Tree of Smoke".  In 1999, David Foster Wallace included the novel on his list of overlooked American books published after 1960. <SEP> Alice Hoffman (born March 16, 1952) is an American novelist and young-adult and children's writer, best known for her 1995 novel "Practical Magic", which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name.  Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic, irony, and non-standard romances and relationships. <SEP> Lady Harrington is a 1926 French silent film directed by Hewitt Claypoole Grantham-Hayes and Fred LeRoy Granville and starring Claude France, Maurice de Féraudy and Warwick Ward.  It is based on a novel by Maurice Level.
Question: Who is younger, Dan Bejar and Makoto Koshinaka?

Makoto Koshinaka (越中睦 / 越中睦士 or Makoto, born July 15, 1980 in Moto Azabu, Tokyo) is a Japanese singer, songwriter, actor and model, activating both in Japan and in Thailand, starting with the year 1999.  His musical career covers various musical styles (from pop rock, folk rock, solo – as Makoto, and with the visual kei bands Λucifer and †яi￠к, under the agencies Unlimited Records, BM Factory, Crown Records, T.N.B and, currently, SCSC Records) and his acting career covers roles in stage plays, TV dramas and feature movies. <SEP>  Bejar has gained widespread popularity through his musical collaborations with Vancouver indie-rock band The New Pornographers, but has released far more material as the frontman of his band Destroyer. Daniel Bejar ( ; born October 4, 1972) is an independent singer-songwriter from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  He is renowned for his poetic and often cryptic lyrics as well as his unorthodox vocals.  In 2006, he joined with Carey Mercer of Frog Eyes and Spencer Krug of Sunset Rubdown and Wolf Parade as part of another indie supergroup, Swan Lake.  He has also collaborated with his girlfriend Sydney Hermant as the duo Hello, Blue Roses, whose debut album was released in 2008. <SEP> Makoto Terada (寺田 誠 , Terada Makoto , born August 8, 1944) , better known by his stage name of Mugihito (麦人 ) , is a Japanese voice and stage actor from Musashino, Tokyo.  He is employed by Media Force.  Mugihito was formerly credited under his birth name and also Mugihito Amachi (天地 麦人 , Amachi Mugihito ) .  He is the younger brother of Michie Terada. <SEP> Hello, Blue Roses is a Canadian musical collaboration involving Dan Bejar (of Destroyer and The New Pornographers) and his girlfriend, Sydney Hermant, a visual artist from Vancouver.
Question: Were both documentaries, Loot and Air Force, Incorporated, released in the same year?

Beavercreek is the largest city in Greene County, Ohio, United States, and is the second largest suburb of Dayton behind Kettering.  The population was 45,193 at the 2010 census.  It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The Beavercreek area was settled in the early 1800s.  A part of Beavercreek Township was incorporated and became the City of Beavercreek in February 1980.  The township includes the area known as Trebein.  The city boasts two golf courses, Beavercreek Golf Club (Public) and The Country Club of the North (Private).  Many Beavercreek residents work on the nearby Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.  The Mall at Fairfield Commons and The Greene Town Center are two malls in the city.  In terms of number of residents in an incorporated area, Beavercreek is third in the region behind Dayton and Kettering.  In 2007, Beavercreek ranked 84th in Money's Top 100 places to live.  General Janet C. Wolfenbarger, former Vice Commander, Air Force Material Command and highest-ranking woman in the United States Air Force (as of 1 January 2010), hails from Beavercreek and is 1976 graduate of Beavercreek High School. <SEP>  It follows amateur treasure hunter Lance Larson in search of buried treasure from World War II, with the help of the two US war veterans—Darrel Ross and Andrew Seventy—responsible for burying them. Loot is a 2008 documentary film.  A major theme of the film involves the emotional risks of digging up one's past. <SEP> Air Force, Incorporated (Spanish: "Fuerza aérea sociedad anónima" ) is a 2006 Argentine documentary film written and directed by Enrique Piñeyro.  The picture was executive produced by Aqua Films' Verónica Cura and produced by Enrique Piñeyro. <SEP> General Lester L. Lyles (born April 20, 1946) is a former United States Air Force general, Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and Commander, Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.  After retirement from the Air Force in 2003, he became a company director for General Dynamics, DPL Inc., KBR Incorporated, Precision Castparts Corp., MTC Technologies, Battelle Memorial Institute and USAA.  Lyles is also a Trustee of Analytic Services and a Managing Partner of Four Seasons Ventures, LLC.
Question: The Runge-Kutta methods were developed by M.W. Kutta and a German mathematician, physicist, and Spectroscopist that was born in what year?

Wolfgang Hackbusch (born 24 October 1948 in Westerstede, Lower Saxony) is a German mathematician, known for his pioneering research in multigrid methods and later hierarchical matrices, a concept generalizing the fast multipole method.  He was a professor at the University of Kiel and is currently one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. <SEP> The Segregated Runge-Kutta (SRK) method is a family of IMplicit-EXplicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta methods that were developed to approximate the solution of Differential Algebraic Equations (DAE) of index 2. <SEP> In numerical analysis, the Runge–Kutta methods are a family of implicit and explicit iterative methods, which include the well-known routine called the Euler Method, used in temporal discretization for the approximate solutions of ordinary differential equations.  These methods were developed around 1900 by the German mathematicians C. Runge and M. W. Kutta. <SEP> Carl David Tolmé Runge (] ; 30 August 1856 – 3 January 1927) was a German mathematician, physicist, and spectroscopist.
Question: Is Mary Pierce or Gustavo Kuerten the older tennis player?

Tiago Fernandes (born January 29, 1993) is a former Brazilian tennis player.  He achieved the No. 1 ranking on the ITF Junior Circuit.  Fernandes was coached by Larri Passos, the former coach of Brazilian former world #1 and three-time French Open winner Gustavo Kuerten. <SEP>  He won the French Open singles title three times (1997, 2000, and 2001), and was the Tennis Masters Cup champion in 2000.  Kuerten suffered many problems with injuries which led him to miss a number of tournaments between 2002 and 2005.  After a few failed attempted comebacks, he retired from top-level tennis in May 2008.  During his career he won 20 singles and 8 doubles titles. Gustavo Kuerten (] ; born 10 September 1976), nicknamed Guga, is a retired former World No. 1 tennis player from Brazil. <SEP> This is a list of the main career statistics of Brazilian tennis player, Gustavo Kuerten.  Kuerten won a total of 28 ATP titles — 20 in singles and 8 in doubles.  He won 3 Grand Slam titles, 5 ATP Masters Series tournaments and a Tennis Masters Cup. <SEP>  Born in Canada, she is a citizen of Canada, and the United States. Mary Pierce (born 15 January 1975) is a French retired tennis professional who played on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour.  Pierce played for France in team competitions and in the Olympics.
Question: What English rock band with Guy Garvey did Joe Duddell work with?

 They have played together since 1990, adopting the Elbow band name in 1997. Elbow are an English rock band consisting of Guy Garvey (vocals, guitar), Craig Potter (keyboard, piano, backing vocals), Mark Potter (guitar, backing vocals) and Pete Turner (bass guitar, backing vocals). <SEP> Natural History is the debut album by English rock band I Am Kloot, released to much eagerness from the British music press in 2001.  The album was produced by Guy Garvey, lead singer for the Manchester-based band Elbow. <SEP> Joe Duddell (born 26 July 1972) is a composer, musician and conductor from Manchester, UK, and former Associate Professor of Music in the School of Music and Performing Arts of Bath Spa University.  He is most notable for his critically acclaimed work with British indie rock groups such as James, Elbow and Daughter. <SEP> Zak Richard Starkey (born 13 September 1965) is an English rock drummer whose music career spans more than 30 years.  He has performed and recorded with English rock band The Who since 1996.  He is also the third drummer to have appeared with English rock band Oasis.  He has also worked with other musicians and bands such as Johnny Marr, Paul Weller, The Icicle Works, The Waterboys, ASAP, The Lightning Seeds, and John Entwistle.  He is the son of The Beatles drummer Ringo Starr.
Question: What type of art does The Consul and Arlecchino have in common?

Street art is visual art created in public locations, usually unsanctioned artwork executed outside of the context of traditional art venues.  Other terms for this type of art can be "urban art", "guerrilla art", "independent public art", "post-graffiti", and "neo-graffiti".  Common forms and media can include spray paint graffiti, stencil graffiti, wheatpasted poster art, sticker art, street installations, and sculpture.  Video projection and yarn bombing have also gained some popularity near the turn of the 21st century. <SEP> The Consul is an opera in three acts with music and libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti, his first full-length opera. <SEP> Arlecchino, "oder Die Fenster" ("Harlequin, or The Windows", is a one-act opera with spoken dialog by Ferruccio Busoni, with a libretto in German, composed in 1913.  It is a number opera written in neo-classical style and includes ironic allusions to operatic conventions and situations typical of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  It even includes a parody of a duel.  He completed the music for the opera while living in Zurich in 1916. <SEP> The Trial of Trebonius refers to the military trial of the Roman soldier Trebonius for the killing of Gaius Lusius, his superior officer and nephew of the Roman General and Consul Gaius Marius.  The trial serves to show Marius’ impartiality when dealing out justice that made him popular among his soldiers as well as the common Roman citizen.  Valerius Maximus calls Trebonius Gaius Plotius.  Because Plutarch says that this even contributed to Marius' third election as consul, this most likely takes place in 104 BC.  This event does not refer to Gaius Trebonius, one of the allies and later assassins of Julius Caesar.
Question: In what city is the company that Fastjet Tanzania was originally founded as a part of prior to rebranding based?

Christian Brothers College (CBC, St. Kilda) was founded in 1878 and is a Roman Catholic independent secondary college for boys.  It is part of the Association of Edmund Rice schools.  The school was originally founded by the Christian Brothers, the Brothers are no longer involved in the running the school.  It is located in the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda East. <SEP> Fastjet Airlines Limited (Tanzania), also known as Fastjet Tanzania, is a low-cost airline that operates flights under the fastjet brand in Tanzania.  It is based in Dar es Salaam.  The airline carried more than 350,000 passengers in the first year of operations and sold one million seats by December 2014.  The airline was founded in 2011 as "Fly540 Tanzania", but through the acquisition of Fly540 in 2012, it was rebranded as Fastjet Tanzania. <SEP> Five Forty Aviation Ltd, trading as Fly540, is a low-cost airline which commenced operations in 2006 and is based in Nairobi, Kenya, that operates domestic and international passenger and freight services.  The airline had two subsidiary airlines, Fly540 Ghana (suspended in May 2014 and since sold) and Fly540 Angola (suspended in May 2014), but has since focused its business expansion plans on East Africa. <SEP> Teletrol (Teletrol Systems Inc.) is a United States company based in Manchester, New Hampshire.  Originally founded in 1981 as Teletrol, Inc., it was acquired in 1985 by Philips, under which it continues to operate as a subsidiary.  Teletrol is a supplier of building automation systems and components.  Its products are designed to centralize the management and control of heating/cooling (HVAC) and lighting systems to reduce energy consumption and operating costs for organizations with multiple locations.  Teletrol's products consist of hardware components (thermostatic controllers) installed at remote sites, and browser-based software that is used to communicate between those sites and the central location via HTTP.
Question:  Who was born first Burton Cummings or Sharleen Spiteri?

"It Was You" is the third single released off Sharleen Spiteri's first solo album "Melody".  It was originally rumoured to be the second single due to it being on the albums sticker but it turned out to be "Stop, I Don't Love You Anymore", it was later announced to be the third single on Sharleen Spiteri's official website, it was released as digital download on December 1, 2008, following the single "Stop, I Don't Love You Anymore". <SEP>  In 2013, Texas's worldwide album sales were counted at 40 million. Sharleen Eugene Spiteri (born 7 November 1967) is a Scottish recording artist and songwriter from Finnieston, Glasgow, Scotland, and the lead singer of the rock band Texas. <SEP> The Movie Songbook is the second studio album by Scottish singer-songwriter Sharleen Spiteri.  It was released on 1 March 2010.  The album consists of film song covers, chosen and recorded by Spiteri in 2009. <SEP> Burton Lorne Cummings, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born December 31, 1947) is a Canadian musician, singer and songwriter.
Question: Are both Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund and Portuguese Podengo dog breeds from Portugal?

The Andalusian hound (Spanish: "Podenco andaluz" ) is a dog breed originating in Spain, especially Andalusia.  These dogs are similar to other Iberian breeds such as the Ibizan Hound, the Portuguese Podengo, the Podenco Canario and the Maneto.  In the Iberian Peninsula there are cave paintings representing dogs with a strong resemblance to these races.  Dogs very similar to these, including the Cirneco dell'Etna and Pharaoh Hound, have been bred in much of the Mediterranean basin since ancient times.  Despite the widespread belief that the podencos were introduced into Spain some 3,000 years ago by the Phoenicians, recent genetic studies have concluded that these dogs actually have a close genetic relationship with other European hunting dogs and are no more "primitive" than the others. <SEP>  "Niederlaufhund" means short-legged hound.  The breed has a number of different varieties (all of the same breed). The Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund (FCI No, 60) (translated into English as the Small Swiss Hound, is a breed of dog of the scenthound type from Switzerland. <SEP> European Portuguese (Portuguese: "português europeu" , ] ), also known as Lusitanian Portuguese ("português lusitano ") and Portuguese of Portugal ("português de Portugal ") in Brazil, refers to the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal.  Standard Portuguese pronunciation, the prestige norm based on European Portuguese, is the reference for Portugal, the Portuguese-speaking African countries, East Timor and Macau.  The word “European” was chosen to avoid the clash of “Portuguese Portuguese” (“"português português "”) as opposed to Brazilian Portuguese. <SEP>  As a breed, the Podengo is divided into three size categories that are not interbred: small (Pequeno), medium (Medio) and large (Grande).  Their coats are either short and 'smooth', or longer and 'wired'.  The smooth coated variety is traditional, dating back to the 5th century, whereas the wire coated variety is an outcome of the assimilation of various other breeds during the 20th century.  In general, the breed is healthy; the Pequeno (small) variety has an average lifespan of approximately 15–17 years. The Portuguese Podengo is an ancient multi-sensory hound (sight and scent) breed of dog from Portugal.
Question: Renamed in 2014, what was the vehicle offered as a prize to contestants on the first season of The Amazing Race Canada?

This is a list of contestants who have appeared on "The Amazing Race Canada", a Canadian reality game show based on the American series, "The Amazing Race".  A total of 104 contestants have appeared in the series. <SEP>  The seventh generation Corvette was introduced for the 2014 model year as the first to bear the Corvette Stingray name since the 1968 third generation model. The Chevrolet Corvette (C7) is a sports car produced by Chevrolet.  The first C7 Corvette was delivered in the third quarter of 2013. <SEP> The first season of The Amazing Race Canada was a reality game show based on the American series "The Amazing Race".  The show was produced by Insight Productions, in association with Bell Media and was broadcast on CTV.  The show was hosted by Canadian Olympian Jon Montgomery.  It featured nine teams of two with pre-existing relationships who raced around Canada for CA$ , two Chevrolet Corvette Stingrays and an unlimited air travel for a year with Air Canada. <SEP> The Amazing Race 1 () is a Chinese reality television series loosely based on the American reality TV series, "The Amazing Race".  It is the first season of The Amazing Race ().  It features eight teams of two in a race around the world.  This is the second version of "The Amazing Race" to be produced in China, following "".  This new version is broadcast on Shenzhen TV, and had its premiere on October 17, 2014.  The hosts for the show are Hong Kong actor Andy On and Singapore based Chinese-American actor Allan Wu, who was also the host of "The Amazing Race Asia" and "The Amazing Race: China Rush".
Question: Are Lochner v. New York and Cooley v. Board of Wardens both Supreme Court cases dealing with labor laws?

 This decision has since been overturned. Lochner v. New York, 198 US 45 (1905) was a landmark US labor law case in the US Supreme Court, holding that limits to working time violated the Fourteenth Amendment. <SEP> Commercial speech is a U.S. legal term relating to speech done on behalf of a company or individual for the intent of making a profit.  It is economic in nature and usually has the intent of convincing the audience to partake in a particular action, often purchasing a specific product.  Generally, the United States Supreme Court defines commercial speech as speech that "proposes a commercial transaction."  The Court developed a three factor inquiry in determining whether speech is commercial in the 1983 case "Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products" namely, (1) is the material meant to be an advertisement, (2) does the material reference a particular product, and (3) is there is an economic motivation for disseminating the material?  If all of these attributes are present, then it is commercial speech.  These factors have yet to be utilized in other Supreme Court cases dealing with commercial speech. <SEP>  Those who did not comply with the law had been required to pay a fee.  "It is the opinion of a majority of the court that the mere grant to Congress of the power to regulate commerce, did not deprive the States of power to regulate pilots, and that although Congress had legislated on this subject, its legislation manifests an intention, with a single exception, not to regulate this subject, but to leave its regulation to the several states," wrote Justice Curtis for the majority. Cooley v. Board of Wardens, 53 U.S. 299 (1852), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a Pennsylvania law requiring all ships entering or leaving Philadelphia to hire a local pilot did not violate the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. <SEP> The "Lochner" era is a period in American legal history from 1897 to 1937 in which the Supreme Court of the United States is said to have made it a common practice "to strike down economic regulations adopted by a State based on the Court’s own notions of the most appropriate means for the State to implement its considered policies," by using its interpretation of substantive due process to strike down laws held to be infringing on economic liberty or private contract rights.  The era takes its name from a 1905 case, "Lochner v. New York".  The beginning of the era is usually marked earlier, with the Court's decision in "Allgeyer v. Louisiana" (1897), and its end marked forty years later in the case of "West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish" (1937), which overturned an earlier "Lochner"-era decision.