winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What river runs along the neighborhood where Ashley Estes Kavanaugh's wedding was held?

The Moose River is an 83 mi river in Maine.  Its source ( ) is in Beattie (Maine Township 2, Range 8, WBKP), on the Canada–United States border, which runs along the height of land between the watersheds of the Kennebec River in Maine and the Chaudière River in Quebec.  From there, the river runs east through Attean Pond and Wood Pond, past the town of Moose River, then through Long Pond and Brassua Lake.  The Moose River empties into Moosehead Lake, the source of the Kennebec River, in Rockwood Strip (T1, R1, WBKP).  The International Railway of Maine was built along Moose River in 1889. <SEP> The Suldalslågen (or locally, "Lågen") is a river that is located in the municipality of Suldal in Rogaland county, Norway.  The 22 km long river runs from the lake Suldalsvatnet to the southwest to the village of Sand where it empties into the Sandsfjorden.  The Norwegian National Road 13 runs along the river, past the villages of Suldal and Sand. <SEP>  She had previously served since 1996 as an assistant for Bush during the Bush-Cheney Presidential campaign and his tenure as Governor of Texas. Ashley Estes Kavanaugh served as Personal Secretary to the President for US President George W. Bush between 2001 and 2004.  Both President Bush and the then First Lady attended Kavanaugh's (née Estes) wedding ceremony to Brett Kavanaugh, a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, in Georgetown. <SEP>  Founded in 1751 in the Province of Maryland, the port of Georgetown predated the establishment of the federal district and the City of Washington by 40 years.  Georgetown remained a separate municipality until 1871, when the United States Congress created a new consolidated government for the whole District of Columbia. Georgetown is a historic neighborhood, commercial, and entertainment district located in northwest Washington, D.C., situated along the Potomac River.  A separate act passed in 1895 specifically repealed Georgetown's remaining local ordinances and renamed Georgetown's streets to conform with those in the City of Washington.
Question: La Machine a ecirire was written by what French writer, designer, playright, artist, and filmmaker, who is known for his novel, "Les Enfants Terribles"?

Les Enfants Terribles ("The terrible children") is a 1950 French film directed by Jean-Pierre Melville and based on Jean Cocteau's novel of the same name.  The first feature film of Melville, "Le Silence de la Mer" (1949), attracted the attention of Jean Cocteau, who commissioned him to direct the film version of "Les Enfants Terribles". <SEP>  Cocteau is best known for his novel "Les Enfants Terribles" (1929), and the films "The Blood of a Poet" (1930), "Les Parents Terribles" (1948), "Beauty and the Beast" (1946) and "Orpheus" (1949). Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (] ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French writer, designer, playwright, artist and filmmaker.  His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Kenneth Anger, Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Stein, Jean Hugo, Jean Marais, Henri Bernstein, Yul Brynner, Marlene Dietrich, Coco Chanel, Erik Satie, Albert Gleizes, Igor Stravinsky, Marie Laurencin, María Félix, Édith Piaf, Panama Al Brown, Colette, Jean Genet, and Raymond Radiguet. <SEP> Jimmie LeBlanc (born 1977) is a Canadian composer and guitarist.  His music has been performed throughout his native country by such ensembles as the Ensemble Contrechamps, Hwaum Chamber Ensemble, Kore Ensemble, Les Enfants Terribles, Nouvel Ensemble Moderne, Pentaèdre, Quatuor Bozzini, and the Trio Fibonacci.  In 2007 he was a finalist in the 4th Seoul International Competition for Composers and in 2008 he received the Lutoslawski Award.  In 2009 he was awarded the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music for the work "L’Espace intérieur du monde". <SEP> La Machine à écrire is a three-act play written by French dramatist Jean Cocteau, premiered on 29 April 1941 at the Théâtre Hébertot in Paris.
Question: Which mathematician worked with algebraic geometry instead of probability theory, Askold Khovanskii or Andrey Kolmogorov?

Derived algebraic geometry (also called spectral algebraic geometry) is a branch of mathematics that generalizes algebraic geometry to a situation where commutative rings, which provide a local chart, are replaced by ring spectra in algebraic topology, whose higher homotopy accounts for the non-discreteness (e.g., Tor) of the structure sheaf.  Grothendieck's scheme theory allows the structure sheaf to carry nilpotent elements. Derived algebraic geometry can be thought of as an extension of this, and provides natural settings for intersection theory (or motivic homotopy theory) of singular algebraic varieties and cotangent complexes in deformation theory (cf. F. Francis). <SEP> Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров ; ] , 25 April 1903 – 20 October 1987) was a 20th-century Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions to the mathematics of probability theory, topology, intuitionistic logic, turbulence, classical mechanics, algorithmic information theory and computational complexity. <SEP>  His areas of research are algebraic geometry, commutative algebra, singularity theory, differential geometry and differential equations. His research is in the development of the theory of toric varieties and Newton polyhedra in algebraic geometry. Askold Georgievich Khovanskii (Russian: Аскольд Георгиевич Хованский ; born 3 June 1947, Moscow) is a Russian and Canadian mathematician currently a professor of mathematics at the University of Toronto, Canada.  He is also the inventor of the theory of fewnomials. <SEP> Andrei Yuryevich Okounkov (Russian: Андре́й Ю́рьевич Окунько́в , "Andrej Okun'kov") (born July 26, 1969) is a Russian mathematician who works on representation theory and its applications to algebraic geometry, mathematical physics, probability theory and special functions.  He is currently a professor at Columbia University and the academic supervisor of HSE International Laboratory of Representation Theory and Mathematical Physics.  In 2006, he received the Fields Medal "for his contributions to bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry."
Question: After Patrick Mercer's suspension in April 2014, who won the seat for Newark?

Newark is a constituency in Nottinghamshire, England.  It is currently represented by Robert Jenrick of the Conservative Party, who won the seat in a by-election on 5 June 2014, following the resignation of Patrick Mercer in April 2014. <SEP> The 2014 season of the Indian Premier League, abbreviated as IPL 7 or Pepsi IPL 2014, was the seventh season of the IPL, established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007.  The tournament featured eight teams, one fewer than in 2013 after the withdrawal of the Pune Warriors India, and was held from 16 April 2014 to 1 June 2014.  The opening ceremony was held in the UAE on 15 April 2014.  The Mumbai Indians were the defending champions, having won the 2013 season.  Kolkata Knight Riders won the tournament, defeating Kings XI Punjab by 3 wickets with Manish Pandey declaring the man of the match in the final.  The average attendance was 31,750. <SEP> The Newark by-election was a by-election in the Newark constituency of the British House of Commons, which was held on 5 June 2014, following the resignation of Patrick Mercer.  Conservative Robert Jenrick won the seat with a majority of 7,403. <SEP>  He was elected as a Conservative in the 2001 general election, until resigning the party's parliamentary whip in May 2013 following questions surrounding paid advocacy, and was an Independent MP representing the constituency of Newark in Parliament until his resignation at the end of April 2014 after the Standards Committee suspended him for six months for "sustained and pervasive breach of the house's rules". Colonel Patrick John Mercer, OBE (born 26 June 1956) is an author and former British politician.  He was Conservative shadow homeland security spokesman before being forced to resign by David Cameron in 2007 for making "unacceptable" racist remarks in an interview with "The Times".
Question: What type of diary did one of the founders of the John Bishop Memorial Hospital in Srinagar write?

Dr. Fanny Jane Butler (5 October 1850 – 26 October 1889) was a medical missionary from England who was among the first female doctors to travel to India and the first fully trained doctor from England to do so.  Prior to her work in Kashmir and other parts of India, Butler was a part of the first class of the London School of Medicine for Women, becoming a member of the forefront of female doctors.  Butler spent seven years in India until her death in 1889 and opened medical dispensaries in Srinagar and Bhagalpur, where no medical facilities had previously existed.  Butler also initiated the building of the first hospital in Srinagar in 1888 called the John Bishop Memorial Hospital and provided necessary medical care for Indian women, for whom little care had been available. <SEP>  It was first published in English in 1881 by G. P. Putnam's Sons.  It was later translated into Japanese by Tsurukichi Itō. Unbeaten Tracks in Japan (日本奥地紀行 , Nihon Okuchi Kikō ) is a travel diary written by Isabella Bird of her trip to Japan in 1878, at the age of 47. <SEP> Sutter General Hospital, part of the Sutter Health network, is located in midtown, Sacramento next to the historic Sutter's Fort State Park.  It is also directly adjacent to the Capital City Freeway (Business Route 80).  The hospital is housed in a five-story building.  It is one of two acute-care hospitals that are part of Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento, which also consists of Sutter Memorial Hospital, which is located just 2 miles away in East Sacramento and has been called "the baby hospital" because more than 300,000 babies have been born there.  Sutter General Hospital has 306 beds.  The hospital focuses on general acute medical/surgical care as well as a medical base to advanced services for cancer, orthopedics, spine, and neurology and neurosurgery.  Sutter Memorial Hospital houses cardiac care.  Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento is currently undergoing a major expansion which is detailed here: Sutter Hospital Expansion. <SEP>  With Fanny Jane Butler she founded the John Bishop Memorial hospital in Srinagar.  She was the first woman to be elected Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society. Isabella Lucy Bird, married name Bishop {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (15 October 1831 – 7 October 1904), was a nineteenth-century English explorer, writer, photographer, and naturalist.
Question: What is the home town of a woman who guest-starred on Thug Mentality 1999?

Lee Corner is an historic part of Old Town Alexandria, Virginia, at the intersection of North Washington and Oronoco Street.  The corner is named after the Lee family, who once owned almost every property on the intersection.  After the American Revolution, Alexandria, already known as "Washington's Home Town", also became known as the "Home Town of the Lees". <SEP> Is an album by Bone Thugs-N-Harmony that features cuts and songs from other releases such as , Strength & Loyalty and Krayzie Bones Thug Mentality 1999.  Cover Design & Artwork by Jerred (Jae Mez) Gomez. <SEP>  It was released April 6, 1999 on Ruthless Records, Relativity Records and Mo Thugs Records. Thug Mentality 1999 is the debut solo album by American rapper Krayzie Bone.  The double-disc album featured a large selection of guest appearances, including Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Mariah Carey, The Marley Brothers, Big Pun, Fat Joe, Cuban Link, Gangsta Boo, E-40, 8 Ball & MJG, Kurupt, Treach and Snoop Dogg.  The album was supported by two singles: "Thug Mentality" and "Paper". <SEP>  She was the first and only female member of the Memphis-based hip hop group Three 6 Mafia. Lola Mitchell (born August 7, 1979), better known as her stage name Gangsta Boo or Lady Boo, is an American rapper from Memphis, Tennessee.  She left the group following the release of their album "", over money disputes.
Question: What vehicle, made by UROVESA, is most like the four-wheel drive military light truck produced by AM General?

The GAZ-69 is a four-wheel drive light truck, produced by GAZ (ГАЗ, or "Gorkovsky Avtomobilnyi Zavod", Gorky Automobile Factory) between 1953 and 1956 and then by UAZ, in 1956–1972, though all of these vehicles were known as GAZ-69s. <SEP>  It is best known for the production of the URO VAMTAC, a Humvee-like four-wheel drive motor vehicle, and URO trucks. URO, Vehículos Especiales, S.A. (UROVESA) is a Spanish heavy vehicle manufacturer based in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia. <SEP> The URO VAMTAC (Vehículo de Alta Movilidad Táctico, "High Mobility Tactical Vehicle" ) is a Spanish four-wheel drive military vehicle manufactured by the UROVESA.  It is similar in appearance and design to the Humvee of the United States Military.  More than 2,000 of the vehicles have been delivered to the Spanish Armed Forces.  Several other countries operate the VAMTAC as well, and it has seen service most recently in Afghanistan and Syria.  The vehicle comes in two models, named I3 and S3, and has several configurations. <SEP> The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly known as the Humvee, is a four-wheel drive military light truck produced by AM General.  It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam-era M151 jeep, the M561 "Gama Goat", their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle (CUCV), and other light trucks. Primarily used by the United States military, it is also used by numerous other countries and organizations and even in civilian adaptations.  The Humvee's widespread use in the Gulf War of 1991, where it negotiated the treacherous desert terrain, helped inspire civilian Hummer versions.  After going through a replacement process, the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) was chosen as its successor.
Question:  Thomas Anthony Jankiewicz was best known for penning a film staring an actress who played Fiona Bowa on what NBC sitcom?

Ta-Ronce Allen (born February 2, 1960) is an American actress.  She is best known for her appearances as a teen actress on television in the 1970s.  She had a role as Michael Evans's girlfriend "Yvonne" in two episodes of the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in 1976 and 1977.  Allen was born in Los Angeles and currently lives in Lancaster, California.  She is also the daughter of actor Raymond Allen, who starred as Uncle Woodrow Anderson on the NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son" and Ned "The Wino" on the CBS sitcom "Good Times" in the 1970s.  Allen had a role in the 1972 neo-noir film "Hickey & Boggs" with actors Bill Cosby and Robert Culp.  She also appeared in the first episode of the second season of "Kung Fu" entitled "The Well. <SEP> Michelle Thomas (September 23, 1968 or 1969 – December 22 or 23, 1998) was an American actress and comedian.  She was best known for her roles as Justine Phillips on the NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show" (1988–90), and Myra Monkhouse, Steve Urkel (Jaleel White)'s girlfriend on the ABC/CBS sitcom "Family Matters" (1993–98). <SEP>  She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Gus van Sant's "Good Will Hunting" (1997) for her role as Skylar, and for the Emmy Award and Golden Globe for her work in the television series "The Riches" (2007-2008). Amelia Fiona "Minnie" Driver (born 31 January 1970) is an English actress and singer-songwriter.  Her film work includes "Sleepers", "Grosse Pointe Blank", "Tarzan", "Return to Me", "Ella Enchanted", "The Phantom of the Opera", "Conviction", & "Barney's Version".  She starred as Fiona Bowa on the NBC sitcom "About a Boy" and currently stars as Maya DiMeo on the critically acclaimed ABC sitcom "Speechless". <SEP>  Jankiewicz was best known for penning the 1997 film, "Grosse Pointe Blank", starring John Cusack, Minnie Driver, Alan Arkin, and Dan Aykroyd.  "Grosse Pointe Blank" tells the story of an assassin, played by John Cusack, who returns to his hometown for his 10-year high school reunion. Thomas Anthony Jankiewicz (September 8, 1963 – January 23, 2013) was an American screenwriter.
Question: the head football coach at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011, is the current team coach of which football team ?

Willie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.  He is the current head coach at Tulane University.  From 2014 to 2015, he was head coach at Georgia Southern University.  From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.  From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.  From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas. <SEP>  Previously, Sumlin was the head football coach at the University of Houston from 2007 to 2011. Kevin Warren Sumlin (born August 3, 1964) is an American football coach and former player who is the head coach at Texas A&M University. <SEP>  The Aggies compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Texas A&M Aggies football program represents Texas A&M University in the sport of American football.  Texas A&M football claims three national titles and eighteen conference titles.  The team plays all home games at the newly redeveloped Kyle Field, a 102,733-person capacity outdoor stadium on the university campus.  Kevin Sumlin is currently the team's head coach. <SEP> Paul Hilton "Butch" Davis, Jr. (born November 17, 1951) is an American football coach.  He is the head football coach at Florida International University.  After graduating from the University of Arkansas, he became an assistant college football coach at Oklahoma State University and the University of Miami before becoming the defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).  He was head coach of the University of Miami's Hurricanes football team from 1995 to 2000 and the NFL's Cleveland Browns from 2001 to 2004.  Davis served as the head coach of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) Tar Heels football team from 2007 until the summer of 2011, when a series of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) investigations resulted in his dismissal.  He was hired by the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an advisor in February 2012.
Question: Do Xinghua, Jiangsu and Jingdezhen both border the same town to the north?

 It is known as the "Porcelain Capital" because it has been producing pottery for 1,700 years. Jingdezhen (or the Town of Jingde) is a prefecture-level city, previously a town, in northeastern Jiangxi province, China, with a total population of 1,554,000 (2007), bordering Anhui to the north.  The city has a well-documented history that stretches back over 2,000 years. <SEP> Dainan () is a town under the administration of Xinghua City in east-central Jiangsu province, China.  It has 4 residential communities (居委会) and 33 villages under its administration.  The town is located in the southeast of Xinghua City, bordering Dongtai to the east and Jiangyan to the south, and has a population of 93,000 living in an area of 108 km2 .  Part of that area is known as the "cradle of stainless steel" (中国不锈钢之乡) production, and this economic activity gives rise to the nickname "No. 1 Town of Central Jiangsu" (苏中第一镇). <SEP> Xinghua () is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China.  It is located in the central part of Jiangsu Province.  It borders the prefecture-level cities of Yancheng to the north and east and Yangzhou to the west. <SEP> Hechen () is a town located in the east of Xinghua City in east-central Jiangsu province.  The area has approximately 60,000 inhabitants spread over 16,200 households.  The town is an old revolutionary base, and was the location of many well-known battles.  The flat terrain, fertile soil, spaced water network, superior ecological environment and rich natural resources have made the town relatively prosperous.
Question: Which dialect spoken in the province of Scania calls Spettekaka, "spiddekaga"?

 It is an important part of the Scanian culinary heritage.  The name means "cake on a spit", and this describes the method of preparation: it is the Swedish variation on the spit cake. Spettekaka or spettkaka ("spiddekaga" in native Scanian) is a local dessert of the southern parts of Sweden, chiefly in the province of Scania (Skåne) but also in Halland. <SEP> The Nagoya dialect (名古屋弁 , Nagoya-ben ) is a Japanese dialect spoken in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.  In a wide sense, Nagoya dialect means the dialect in the western half of the prefecture (formerly part of Owari Province), and in that case, it is also called Owari dialect (尾張弁 "Owari-ben").  The dialect spoken in the eastern half of the prefecture (formerly part of Mikawa Province) is different from Nagoya dialect and called Mikawa dialect (三河弁 "Mikawa-ben"). <SEP> Baghdad Jewish Arabic is the Arabic dialect spoken by the Jews of Baghdad and other towns of Southern Iraq.  This dialect differs from the dialect spoken by the Jews in Northern Iraq, such as Mosul and 'Ana.  The Baghdadi and Northern dialects may be regarded as subvarieties of Judeo-Iraqi Arabic.  As with most Judeo-Arab communities, there are likely to be few, if any, speakers of the Judeo-Iraqi Arabic dialects who still reside within Iraq.  Rather these dialects have been maintained or are facing critical endangerment within respective Judeo-Iraqi diasporas, namely those of Israel and the United States.  In 2014, the film "Farewell Baghdad" (Arabic: مطير الحمام; Hebrew: מפריח היונים, lit.  "The Dove Flyer"), which is performed mostly in Jewish Baghdadi Arabic dialect, became the first film to be almost completely performed in Judeo-Iraqi Arabic. <SEP>  Scanian formed part of the old Scandinavian dialect continuum and are by most historical linguists considered to be an East Danish dialect group, but due to the modern-era influence from Standard Swedish in the region and because traditional dialectology in the Scandinavian countries normally has not considered isoglosses that cut across state borders, the Scanian dialects have normally been treated as a South Swedish dialect group in Swedish dialect research.  However, many of the early Scandinavian linguists, including Adolf Noreen and G. Sjöstedt, classified it as "South Scandinavian", and some linguists, such as Elias Wessén, also considered Old Scanian a separate language, classified apart from both Old Danish and Old Swedish. Scanian (   ) is a closely related group of South Swedish dialects spoken in the province of Scania in southern Sweden.
Question: What is the Latin phrase that describes Pope Julius II's efforts to remove Pope Alexander VI's name from the records?

Pope Julius II (Italian: "Papa Giulio II" ; Latin: "Iulius II" ) (5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, and nicknamed "The Fearsome Pope" and "The Warrior Pope", was Pope from 1 November 1503 to his death in 1513.  His papacy was marked by an active foreign policy, ambitious building projects, and patronage of the arts—he commissioned the destruction and rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica, and Michelangelo's decoration of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.  In addition to an active military policy, he personally led troops into battle on at least two occasions, the first to expel Giovanni Bentivoglio from Bologna (17 August 1506–23 March 1507), and the second in an attempt to recover Ferrara for the Papal States (1 September 1510–29 June 1512). <SEP> Damnatio memoriae is a modern Latin phrase literally meaning "condemnation of memory", meaning that a person must not be remembered. <SEP> The Agony and the Ecstasy is a 1965 American film directed by Carol Reed, starring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II.  The film was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel of the same name.  This film deals with the conflicts of Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling.  It also features a soundtrack co-written by prolific composers Alex North and Jerry Goldsmith. <SEP>  It was probably a variation of arsenic or cantharidin powder (made from blister beetles) .  The use of this poison is not well documented in any of the papal records and it was most likely conceived after 1503 as part of Pope Julius II's effort to remove his name from the records. Cantarella was a poison allegedly used by the Borgias during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI.
Question: When was one of the science fiction survival horror video game released for who's title Frictional Games AB was famous for?

Dead Space is a science fiction survival horror video game developed by EA Redwood Shores (now Visceral Games) for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.  The game was released on all platforms through October 2008.  The game puts the player in control of an engineer named Isaac Clarke, who battles the Necromorphs, monstrous reanimated human corpses, aboard an interstellar mining ship, the USG "Ishimura". <SEP> Frictional Games AB is an independent Swedish video game developer based in Helsingborg, Sweden, founded on 1 January 2007 by Thomas Grip and Jens Nilsson.  The company specializes in the development of survival horror video games, and is best known for its titles "" and "Soma". <SEP>  The game was released on 22 September 2015. Soma (stylized as SOMA) is a science fiction survival horror video game developed and published by Frictional Games for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux and PlayStation 4. <SEP> Dead Space 2 is a science fiction survival horror video game developed by Visceral Games and published by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, released in January 2011.  Set three years after the events of the first "Dead Space", the game follows protagonist Isaac Clarke's fight against a new Necromorph outbreak on the Sprawl, a space station surrounding a shard of Saturn's largest moon, Titan.  Unlike its predecessor, "Dead Space 2" has a multiplayer mode, pitting human characters against Necromorphs across the Sprawl.  A "Collector's Edition" is available for all three platforms; the PlayStation 3 "Limited Edition" includes "" as a PlayStation Move compatible title.  A sequel, "Dead Space 3", was released in February 2013.
Question: A Hand Is on the Gate marked the Broadway directorial debut of what American actor who resisted playing stereotypically black roles?

Moses Gunn (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993) was an American actor of stage and screen.  An Obie Award-winning stage player, he co-founded the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s.  His 1962 Off-Broadway debut was in Jean Genet's "The Blacks," and his Broadway debut was in "A Hand is on the Gate," an evening of African-American poetry.  He was nominated for a 1976 Tony Award as Best Actor (Play) for "The Poison Tree" and played Othello on Broadway in 1970. <SEP> A Hand Is on the Gate is a play presented off-Broadway in 1966 that was actor Roscoe Lee Browne's Broadway directorial debut.  Josephine Premice received a Tony nomination for her performance. <SEP> Shallow Grave is a 1994 British black comedy crime film that marked the cinematic directorial debut of Danny Boyle with an original screenplay by John Hodge.  The film also provided starring roles for the then relatively little-known actors Ewan McGregor, Christopher Eccleston and Kerry Fox. <SEP>  He resisted playing stereotypically black roles, instead performing in several productions with New York City's Shakespeare Festival Theater, Leland Hayward’s satirical NBC series "That Was the Week That Was", and a poetry performance tour of the United States in addition to his work in television and film. Roscoe Lee Browne (May 2, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American actor and director known for his rich voice and dignified bearing.
Question: What was the first year a scientific journal published by an organization located in the Bronx was published?

 It first appeared as a bimonthly journal in January 1909, published by the New York Botanical Garden under the editorship of William Murrill.  It became the official journal of the Mycological Society of America, which still publishes it today.  It was formed as a merger of the "Journal of Mycology" (14 volumes; 1885–1908) and the "Mycological Bulletin" (7 volumes; 1903-1908). Mycologia is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes papers on all aspects of the fungi, including lichens.  The "Mycological Bulletin" was known as the "Ohio Mycological Bulletin" in its first volume. <SEP> The New York Botanical Garden (NYBG) is a botanical garden and National Historic Landmark located in the Bronx, New York City.  The 250 acre site's verdant landscape supports over one million living plants in extensive collections.  Each year over one million visitors visit the garden's remarkable diversity of tropical, temperate, and desert flora, as well as programming that ranges from exhibitions in the Haupt Conservatory to festivals on Daffodil Hill. <SEP> Bosque is a scientific journal published by the Forestry Faculty of the Southern University of Chile.  It publishes articles on a wide range of forestry-related topics, primarily on issues that are relevant to Chile, Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere.  The published articles include peer-reviewed scientific research papers, items of current interest and opinion pieces.  "Bosque's" first issue was published in 1975 and the journal was issued yearly until 1985.  From 1985 to 2003 it was issued twice a year and from 2003 on three times a year.  The topics covered in "Bosque" are management and production of forestry resources, wood science and technology, silviculture, forest ecology, natural resources conservation, and rural development associated with forest ecosystems.  The journal publishes research articles, notes and opinions, both in Spanish and English.  "Bosque" was included in the Science Citation Index Expanded in 2009.  The journal is also indexed in "The Zoological Record". <SEP> Philosophical Transactions, titled Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (Phil.  Trans.)  from 1776, is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.  In its earliest days, it was a private venture of the Royal Society's secretary.  It became an official society publication in 1752.  It was established in 1665, making it the first journal in the world exclusively devoted to science, and therefore also the world's longest-running scientific journal.  The use of the word "Philosophical" in the title refers to "natural philosophy", which was the equivalent of what would now be generally called "science".
Question: Were both Sinclair Research and the Wave Mate Bullet founded in the 1970s?

Nigel Searle was the managing director of Sinclair Research Ltd, and one of the company's longest-serving employees.  He joined Sinclair Radionics in 1973, and for most of the 1970s, Searle worked for Sinclair in the United States to promote the company's calculators and other products.  In 1977, with Sinclair in financial trouble, Searle left the company.  He rejoined in 1979 when Sir Clive Sinclair formed Science of Cambridge (later renamed Sinclair Research) and continued to work from the US, successfully promoting the ZX80 and ZX81 personal computers.  In spring 1982, he moved back to the United Kingdom as Sinclair's managing director, a post he retained until 1986 when Amstrad took over the company's computer business. <SEP>  It was originally incorporated in 1973 as Westminster Mail Order Ltd, renamed Sinclair Instrument Ltd, then Science of Cambridge Ltd, then Sinclair Computers Ltd, and finally Sinclair Research Ltd in 1975. Sinclair Research Ltd is a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge.  It remained dormant until 1976, when it was activated with the intention of continuing Sinclair's commercial work from his earlier company Sinclair Radionics, and adopted the name Sinclair Research in 1981. <SEP> Timex Sinclair was a joint venture between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America.  The choice of partnership was natural, as Timex was already the main contractor for manufacture of Sinclair's ZX81 and ZX Spectrum computers at its Scottish plant in Dundee.  It was Timex of Portugal, though, that took on the R&D and the local manufacturing of the models to be exported to the U.S. Although both Timex of Scotland and Timex of Portugal were full subsidiaries of Timex, internal rivalry, whether unintended or purported, meant there was little sharing between the two plants.  Timex of Portugal also sold the Timex Sinclair models in Portugal and Poland under the Timex Computer brand. <SEP> The Wave Mate Bullet was a Z80 single-board computer from the late 1970s and early 1980s which used the CP/M operating system.  This computer is rarely seen now but has historical value as an early microcomputer pioneer.  It was sold in Australia, the United States and Europe and was apparently popular in academic settings.
Question: When did Gemma Ortega's Holocaust novel translation first receive best selling book of the year in Spain?

McCarthy's Bar is the best selling book by travel writer and comedian Pete McCarthy.  First published in 2000, the book sold nearly a million copies leading to McCarthy winning Newcomer of the Year at the British Book Awards in 2002. <SEP> Kazohinia is a novel written in Hungarian and in Esperanto by Sándor Szathmári (1897 – 1974).  It appeared first in Hungarian (1941) and was published in Esperanto by SAT (Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda) in 1958, and was republished in that language without change in 1998.  Several Hungarian editions appeared over the decades (1946, 1957, 1972, 1980, 2009), and an English translation in Budapest in 1975 (Corvina Press).  In 2012, this translation first received wide distribution outside of Hungary with its publication by New Europe Books under the title "Voyage to Kazohinia"—in keeping with the more descriptive titles of the novel's early Hungarian editions, including "Gulliver utazása Kazohiniában" (Gulliver's Travels in Kazohinia; 1941) and "Utazás Kazohiniában" (Travels in Kazohinia; 1946), and with the title of the Esperanto edition: "Vojaĝo al Kazohinio." <SEP>  Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of " The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne.  As of March 2010, the novel had sold more than five million copies around the world.  In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the "New York Times" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia.  The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. <SEP> Gemma Rovira Ortega (born in 1974) is an English-Spanish translator from Barcelona, known for translating the Harry Potter series, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne and The Kingkiller Chronicle series by Patrick Rothfuss into Spanish.
Question: Baadshah is an Indian action comedy film that was inspired by what Hong Kong action movie starring Jackie Chan and Richard Norton?

 The film stars Shah Rukh Khan opposite Twinkle Khanna in lead roles.  It was released on 27 August 1999.  Shahrukh Khan earned a Filmfare Award nomination for Best Performance in a Comic Role.  It is inspired from films such as "Nick of Time", "Rush Hour", "If Looks Could Kill", "Mr Nice Guy", "The Mask". Baadshah (translation: "King") is a 1999 Indian action comedy film directed by Abbas-Mustan. <SEP>  The film stars Jackie Chan and Richard Norton.  The film was released in the Hong Kong on January 31, 1997. Mr. Nice Guy (一個好人, LSHK "Jat1 go3 hou2 jan4") is a 1997 Hong Kong action film directed by Sammo Hung, who makes a cameo as an unfortunate cyclist. <SEP> Who Am I?  (, also known as Jackie Chan's Who Am I?)  is a 1998 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role.  The film was released in Hong Kong on January 17, 1998. <SEP> Rob-B-Hood (, also known as Robin-B-Hood, literally: Baby Project) is a 2006 Hong Kong action comedy film written, produced and directed by Benny Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Louis Koo, Yuen Biao and Michael Hui.  The film was produced with a budget of HK$130 million (US$16.8 million) and filmed between December 2005 and January 2006.  "Rob-B-Hood" is the first film in over 30 years in which Jackie Chan plays an anti-hero.
Question: Ai-Ling Lee is a Singaporean sound editor who worked on a  biographical survival drama film directed by who?

Alive is a 1993 American biographical survival drama film based upon Piers Paul Read's 1974 book "", which details the story of a Uruguayan rugby team who were involved in the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571, which crashed into the Andes mountains on Friday, October 13, 1972. <SEP> Ai-Ling Lee is a Singaporean sound editor, re-recording mixer and audio engineer working in Los Angeles, California.  Her works on films, "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Spider-Man 2" (2004), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (2005), "" (2009), "Tangled" (2010), "" (2011), "" (2014), "" (2014), "Wild" (2014), "The Maze Runner" (2014–15), "Deadpool" (2016), and critically acclaimed musical-drama "La La Land" for which she received two Academy Award nominations at 89th Academy Awards, including Academy Award for Best Sound Editing , and Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing .  Together with Mildred Iatrou Morgan, their nomination became the first female team to be nominated in the category. <SEP>  The screenplay by Nick Hornby is based on Cheryl Strayed's 2012 memoir "". Wild is a 2014 American biographical survival drama film directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.  The film stars Reese Witherspoon as Strayed, alongside Laura Dern (as Strayed's mother), with Thomas Sadoski, Michiel Huisman and Gaby Hoffmann among several others in supporting roles.  The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 2014, and was released theatrically on December 3, 2014, in North America. <SEP> 127 Hours is a 2010 biographical survival found footage drama film directed, co-written, and produced by Danny Boyle.  The film stars James Franco as Aron Ralston, a canyoneer who becomes trapped by a boulder in an isolated slot canyon in Blue John Canyon, southeastern Utah, in April 2003.  It is a British and American venture produced by Everest Entertainment, Film4 Productions, HandMade Films and Cloud Eight Films.
Question: In whose government did the original owner of Heythrop Park come to prominence?  

Pavilion Mountain is a mountain in the Marble Range in the South Cariboo region of the South-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located northeast of the ranching and First Nations community of Pavilion and to the north of Marble Canyon and immediately south of Kelly Lake, which is the focus of Downing Provincial Park.  The term Pavilion Mountain is also used to refer to the historic ranch and associated rangeland on the "bench" on the mountain's southwestern side, and also to the road which traverses that benchland and the mountain's western shoulder and is the route of the Old Cariboo Road.  The switchback descent from the summit of the road was known as the Rattlesnake Grade and was an infamous stretch of the old wagon road.  From a junction at the road-summit, a road leads east along the spine of the mountain to the peak, which is the site of a microwave relay and former fire lookout.  The mountain's only named subpeak, Mount Carson, at 2005 metres (6578 ft, prominence: 120 m), is southeast of the fire lookout and is named for the original owner of the ranch and was briefly misapplied as the name of Pavilion Mountain.  Robert Carson was one of the first settlers in the region and whose sons later became prominent MLAs and provincial cabinet ministers.  The north wall of Marble Canyon is essentially the southeast buttress of Pavilion Mountain. <SEP> The Seneschal's House stands at the corner of Halton Brow and Main Street, Halton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England.  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.  The house is dated 1598, which makes it the oldest standing building in Runcorn.  It was latterly a farmhouse although was originally built by the judge John King, called to the bar in London in the late 16th century and was originally known as "John King's New House"; the occupation of the original owner of the house, led to a later owner, Geoffrey Barraclough, Professor of History at Liverpool University in the mid 20th century coining the current name of the house.  The house was, in fact, inhabited originally by a seneschal, that is the original owner, John King. <SEP> Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC (24 July 1660 – 1 February 1718) was an English politician who was part of the 'Immortal Seven' group that invited William III, Prince of Orange to depose James II of England as monarch during the Glorious Revolution.  He was appointed to several minor roles before the revolution, but came to prominence as a member of William's government. <SEP>  It was designed by the architect Thomas Archer in the Baroque style for Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury.  A fire in 1831 destroyed the original interior.  From 1922 until 1999 Heythrop housed first a Jesuit tertiary education college, and later a training establishment. Heythrop Park is a Grade II* listed early 18th-century country house 1 mi southeast of Heythrop in Oxfordshire.  The house is now the main building of the Heythrop Park Hotel, Golf & Country Club.
Question: Which one between Milium and Eucommia lives more widely spread across the world?

The Women's Peace Crusade was a grass-roots socialist movement that spread across Great Britain between 1916 and 1918.  Its central aim was to spread a 'people's peace', which was defined as a negotiated end to the First World War without any annexations or indemnities.  The movement was first established in Glasgow in July 1916, and officially launched on 10 June 1917.  It later spread across Great Britain, with demonstrations taking place in Leeds, Bradford, Leicester, Birmingham and Lancashire.  Although it gathered a substantial following, the Women's Peace Crusade faced opposition from both the government and police, with members being arrested and reportedly threatened. <SEP> The wild boar ("Sus scrofa"), also known as the wild swine or Eurasian wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia, North Africa, and the Greater Sunda Islands.  Human intervention has spread its distribution further, making the species one of the widest-ranging mammals in the world, as well as the most widely spread suiform.  Its wide range, high numbers, and adaptability mean that it is classed as least concern by the IUCN and it has become an invasive species in part of its introduced range.  The animal probably originated in Southeast Asia during the Early Pleistocene, and outcompeted other suid species as it spread throughout the Old World. <SEP> Milium (vernacular name milletgrass) is a genus of Eurasian, North American, and North African plants in the grass family. <SEP> Eucommia is a genus of small trees now native to China, with a fossil record that shows a much wider distribution.  The single living species, "Eucommia ulmoides", is near threatened in the wild, but is widely cultivated in China for its bark, and is highly valued in herbology such as traditional Chinese medicine.
Question: The boxer that defeated Oliver Lavigilante in the 2012 Summer Olympics is of what nationality?

Duke Akueteh Micah (born 16 September 1991) is a Ghanaian boxer.  He competed in the Men's flyweight division in the boxing at the 2012 Summer Olympics.  He won his first bout against Jason Lavigilante of Mauritius by 18 points to 14.  In the second round, he lost to the Irish boxer, Michael Conlan, losing by 19 points to 8. <SEP> Tsedevsürengiin Mönkhzaya (Mongolian: Цэдэвсүрэнгийн Мөнхзаяа , born 13 June 1986) is a retired Mongolian judoka.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed in the Women's 63 kg.  Her first and quickest performance was on the fourth day of the 2012 Summer Olympics on July 31, 2012 during the elimination round of 32 matches.  In three rounds totaling only 46 seconds, she expeditiously defeated Palau's 35-year-old Jennifer Anson.  In that match, Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren scored "Ippon", the perfect score of 110 to 0.  In the 16th elimination round, she defeated Finland's Johanna Ylinen with a score of 100 to 0.  In the quarterfinal, she defeated France's Gevrise Emane and advanced to the semifinal of Table B where she lost to Slovenia's Urska Zolnir who went on to win the gold.  Munkhzaya Tsedevsuren fought for the bronze and lost to Japan's Yoshie Ueno. <SEP> Ilyas Abbadi (born 21 October 1992 in Médéa) is an Algerian boxer.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's welterweight, but was defeated in the first round.  At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he competed in the men's middleweight division.  He was defeated in the second round by Zhanibek Alimkhanuly of Kazakhstan. <SEP>  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's flyweight, but was defeated in the first round by Duke Micah. Jason Oliver Lavigilante is a Mauritian boxer.
Question: Who directed the animated series which featured an American comedy writer as the voice of Lucy?

 It was written and directed by Loren Bouchard, produced by Bouchard, Seth Green and Josh Piezas and animated by Fluid Animation. Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil is an American computer-animated television series aired by the Adult Swim programming block of Cartoon Network.  It starred Melissa Bardin Galsky as Lucy, the daughter of the Devil, who is voiced by H. Jon Benjamin. <SEP> Harold "Hal" Block (August 2, 1913 – June 16, 1981) was an American comedy writer, comedian, producer, songwriter and television personality.  Although Block was a highly successful comedy writer for over 15 years, today he is most often remembered as an original panelist of the television game show "What's My Line? " who was fired from the show in its third season, reportedly for inappropriate on-air behavior.  Block is a controversial figure in the history of television, denounced by some, while praised by others as a writer and for contributing to the original success of "What's My Line?" <SEP>  Klein has regularly appeared on shows such as "The Showbiz Show with David Spade" and VH1's "Best Week Ever" and has performed stand-up on Comedy Central's "Premium Blend".  She provided commentary for CNN in the debates of the 2004 presidential election. Jessi Ruth Klein (born August 17, 1975) is an American comedy writer and stand-up comic based out of New York City.  A self-proclaimed "geek", Klein has appeared on the television specials for "My Coolest Years: Geeks" on VH1 and "Rise of the Geeks" on E!.  Klein also provided the voice of Lucy in the animated pilot for Adult Swim's "Lucy, the Daughter of the Devil". <SEP> Duane Capizzi is an American writer and television producer.  He is known for his extensive work in animated series for television, including the Emmy Award-winning "" for which he was Co-Executive Producer and Head Writer, and co-developed its follow-up .  For Warner Bros Animation, he was writer/producer of the animated series" The Batman" as well as its spin-off feature, "The Batman vs. Dracula".  He wrote the first DC Universe animated feature, "" (based on "The Death of Superman" saga, and directed by Bruce Timm).  Other animated series producing/writing credits include "Jackie Chan Adventures", "Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot," "", and series development on the CG animated "" for Sony TV Animation.  He was Writer and Story Editor for both animated spin-offs of Jim Carrey movies, "Ace Ventura Pet Detective" and .  He also wrote and story-edited for several 'Disney Afternoon' TV series including "Darkwing Duck", "Aladdin", "TaleSpin", and "Bonkers".  He began his career in animation writing scripts for "" for Harmony Gold.The series was never produced, but led to writing and story-editing on "".