winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which "Official Ireland" group comprises about  78.3% of the population of Ireland? 

The Young People's Socialist League (YPSL), founded in 1989, is the official youth arm of the Socialist Party USA.  The group comprises party members under the age of 30. <SEP>  With 3.7 million members, it is the most populous Christian denomination in Ireland, comprising 78.3% of the population.  The Primate of All Ireland is the Archishop of Armagh and the Church ministers to Catholics on an All-Ireland basis; covering both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Catholic Church in Ireland (Irish: "Eaglais Chaitliceach na hÉireann" ) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope.  The Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference is a consultative body for ordinaries in Ireland. <SEP> "Official Ireland" (Irish: "Éire Oifigiúil" ) is a term widely used in the Republic of Ireland to denote The Establishment.  It refers to the most powerful figures in the media, the Catholic Church, and the political parties, who control the national debate. <SEP> Lord Howe Island ( ; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, and about southwest of Norfolk Island.  It is about long and between wide with an area of , though just of that comprises the low-lying developed part of the island.  Along the west coast there is a sandy semi-enclosed sheltered coral reef lagoon.  Most of the population lives in the north, while the south is dominated by forested hills rising to the highest point on the island, Mount Gower (875 m ).  The Lord Howe Island Group comprises 28 islands, islets and rocks.  Apart from Lord Howe Island itself the most notable of these is the volcanic and uninhabited Ball's Pyramid about to the southeast of Howe.  To the North lies a cluster of seven small uninhabited islands called the Admiralty Group.
Question: Where was the telefilm shot that was based on the 1977 Katherine Paterson book?

The Great Gilly Hopkins is a realistic children's novel by Katherine Paterson.  It was published by Crowell in 1978 and it won the U.S. National Book Award next year.  In 2012 it was ranked number 63 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by "School Library Journal" – the third of three books by Paterson in the top 100. <SEP> The Great Gilly Hopkins is a 2015 American comedy-drama film directed by Stephen Herek and written by David L. Paterson.  It is based on Katherine Paterson's 1978 children's book of the same name.  The film stars Sophie Nélisse, Julia Stiles, Glenn Close, Kathy Bates, Octavia Spencer, Bill Cobbs, and Billy Magnussen.  The film was released on October 7, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere. <SEP>  It was shot in Edmonton, Alberta. Bridge to Terabithia was the name of a telefilm for PBS in 1985, starring Annette O'Toole, Julian Coutts, and Julie Beaulieu.  The film is based on the children's novel of the same name by Katherine Paterson. <SEP> Bridge to Terabithia is a work of children's literature about two lonely children who create a magical forest kingdom.  It was written by Katherine Paterson and was published in 1977 by Thomas Crowell.  In 1978, it won the Newbery Medal.  Paterson drew inspiration for the novel from a real event that occurred in August 1974 when a friend of her son was struck by lightning.
Question: Hate Them is the ninth album by a band likened to who?

 It formed in 1986 as a death metal band under the name Black Death.  In 1991, the band embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene.  Their first three black metal albums—"A Blaze in the Northern Sky", "Under a Funeral Moon" and "Transilvanian Hunger" (sometimes dubbed the "Unholy Trinity") — are considered the peak of the band's career and to be among the most influential albums in the genre.  For most of this time, Darkthrone has been a duo of Nocturno Culto and Fenriz, who have sought to remain outside the music mainstream. Darkthrone is a Norwegian heavy metal band.  Since 2006, their work has strayed from the traditional black metal style and incorporated more elements of traditional heavy metal, speed metal and punk rock, being likened to Motörhead. <SEP> I Hate Myself (for Loving You) is the ninth album by Thijs van Leer, released under the name Van Leer. <SEP> Lonestar is an American country music band founded in 1992 by Richie McDonald, John Rich, Keech Rainwater, Michael Britt and Dean Sams.  The band has released 12 studio albums (counting two Christmas albums), seven greatest hits packages, and 37 singles. Lonestar's first five releases for BNA Records are all certified gold or higher by the RIAA, and their greatest hits album is certified platinum.  The band's highest-certified album is 1999's "Lonely Grill" at 3× Platinum.  A ninth album, "Party Heard Around the World", was released in April 2010.  This was also the first album to feature lead singer Cody Collins, who replaced McDonald in 2007. <SEP> Hate Them is the ninth album by Norwegian black metal band, Darkthrone.  It was released by Moonfog Productions in 2003.  Like their subsequent release, "Sardonic Wrath", the album had an electronic intro and outro created by Lars Sørensen (aka LRZ) from Red Harvest.  The cover image was the work of Eric Syre from Thesyre, and incorporated images of the Sagrada Família Catholic church in Barcelona.  In 2012, the album was reissued by Peaceville Records, including a bonus CD with audio commentary by the band.
Question: The Detroit mayoral elections of 2009 took place to fill the vacancy created by a politician who was sentenced to what?

Jon M. Bramnick (born February 24, 1953) is an American Republican Party politician, who has served in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2003, representing the 21st legislative district.  He has served as the Assembly Republican Leader since January 2012.  He was appointed to the Assembly in 2003 to fill the unexpired term of the vacancy created upon the selection of Thomas Kean, Jr. to fill an unexpired New Jersey Senate term.  He was elected to a full two-year term later that year and was re-elected in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015. <SEP>  He resigned as mayor in September 2008 after being convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice.  Kilpatrick was sentenced to four months in jail and was released on probation after serving 99 days. Kwame Malik Kilpatrick (born June 8, 1970) is an American former politician, having served as a Democratic Michigan state representative and mayor of Detroit from 2002 to 2008. <SEP> Joseph F. Vitale (born November 10, 1954) is an American Democratic Party politician, who has been serving in the New Jersey State Senate since 1998, where he represents the 19th Legislative District.  He is also the former Mayor of Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, having been elected by the Township Council in July 2006 to fill a temporary vacancy, following the death of Mayor Frank Pelzman.  Senator Vitale came to the Senate in 1998 filling a vacancy created when Jim McGreevey stepped down from his seat as part of his ultimately unsuccessful bid for election as Governor of New Jersey in 1997. <SEP> The Detroit mayoral elections of 2009 took place on May 5, 2009, with a primary on February 24, 2009 to fill the vacancy created when Kwame Kilpatrick resigned as mayor.
Question: In what year was the team that Luke Clark plays either right back or central midfielder for founded?

Curzon Ashton Football Club is a semi-professional football club based in the market town of Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the National League North, the sixth-highest division overall in the English football league system, and are members of the Manchester County Football Association.  Nicknamed "the Nash", the club was founded in 1963 and moved to its current stadium, Tameside Stadium, in 2005. <SEP> Atiqur Rahman Meshu (Bengali: আতিকুর রহমান মিশু ; born 26 August 1988 ) is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a defender for Brothers Union and the Bangladesh national football team.  He plays either a centre back or right back.  In 2010 AFC Challenge Cup, his stunning diving header saw the Tajiks face their first ever defeat in history against Bangladesh. <SEP> Luke Anthony Hubbins (born 11 September 1991 ) is an English footballer.  He began his career with Birmingham City, but made his professional debut in August 2010 in the Football League Cup while on loan to Notts County, and also spent a brief spell on loan to Conference National club Tamworth.  He never played for Birmingham's first team, and was released at the end of the 2011–12 season, when he signed for AFC Telford United of the Conference.  He plays either as a winger or at right back.  On 2 May 2013 he left A.F.C. Telford United. <SEP>  He can play either as a right back or as a central midfielder. Luke Stephen Clark (born 24 May 1994) is an English footballer who is plays for Curzon Ashton.
Question: A puzzle-platform video game developed by the Valve Corporation is part of what 2012 action-adventure game?

Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a third-person action-adventure puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Ubisoft.  First revealed in March 2003, it was released across Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox and Microsoft Windows in November 2003.  "The Sands of Time" is a reboot of the "Prince of Persia" series, created by Jordan Mechner.  Mechner served as creative consultant, designer, and scenario writer for "The Sands of Time". <SEP> Gateways is a 2012 action-adventure platform game created by British indie studio Smudged Cat Games.  It is a mixture of gameplay concepts from the "Portal" and "Metroid" series. <SEP> Team Fortress 2 (TF2) is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  It is the sequel to the 1996 mod "Team Fortress" for "Quake" and its 1999 remake, "Team Fortress Classic".  It was released as part of the video game bundle "The Orange Box" in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360.  A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007.  The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008, and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013.  It is distributed online through Valve's digital retailer Steam, with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts. <SEP>  It was released in a bundle package called "The Orange Box" for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 in 2007. Portal is a puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.  The game has since been ported to other systems, including OS X, Linux, and Android.
Question: The actor who appeared on Charlotte's Shorts and Weeds was born in what year?

Charlotte's Shorts is a 90 minute live performance of Charlotte Dean's short stories.  In 2014, "Charlotte's Shorts" was performed at various theaters in Los Angeles, including two shows at The Groundlings Theater.  The show has traditionally been cast with current and past Groundlings, such as Tim Bagley, Jim Rash, Jillian Bell, Jordan Black, Gary Anthony Williams, Jonathan Stark, Michael Hitchcock, Andrew Friedman, Daniele Gaither, Mindy Sterling, and Laraine Newman.  "Charlotte's Shorts" is prominently featured in SF Sketchfest and The Hollywood Fringe Festival. <SEP>  He appeared on the television series "Weeds", "Boston Legal", "Blue Collar TV", and as "Abe" Kenarban in "Malcolm in the Middle". Gary Anthony Williams (born March 14, 1966) is an American actor and comedian who provided the voice of Uncle Ruckus on "The Boondocks", Yancy Westridge in the video game "Alpha Protocol", and Horace Warfield in "".  Williams co-founded and is Artistic Director of the L.A. Comedy Shorts film festival in Hollywood, California.  He also starred alongside Cedric the Entertainer on the hit TV Land sitcom "The Soul Man".  Williams is currently a regular on "Whose Line is it Anyway? ". <SEP> Andy Umberger is an American actor who spent the early part of his career in New York City, where he was primarily a stage actor and appeared in three Broadway shows: "City Of Angels", "Passion" and "Company".  Since moving to Los Angeles in the late 90s, he has had supporting roles in over 15 films and has guest starred on over 60 television shows, with recurring roles on 10 different series, including: "Mad Men", "Weeds", "Boston Legal", "The West Wing", "Desperate Housewives", "ER", and as D'Hoffryn on "Buffy the Vampire Slayer".  He is one of only five actors to appear in three series created by Joss Whedon ("Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "Angel" and "Firefly"). <SEP> Spencer Bell (September 25, 1887 – August 18, 1935) was an American stage and film actor, best known for playing opposite Larry Semon in many of his silent comedy shorts from the late 1910s to 1928.  Bell was one of the first African American comedic actors of the silent film era, and was the first to be signed to film contract.  Over the course of his fifteen year film career, Bell appeared in more than seventy comedy shorts.
Question: How many restaurants comprise the quick service restaurant chain that Ron Joyce helped found?

Tim Hortons Inc. (known internationally as Tim Hortons Cafe and Bake Shop, colloquially known as Timmy's or Tim's) is a Canadian multinational fast food restaurant known for its coffee and doughnuts.  It is also Canada's largest quick service restaurant chain; as of December 31, 2016, it had a total of 4,613 restaurants in nine countries. <SEP> A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.  The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a "meat-sweet diet", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.  Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.  The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. <SEP> Arcos Dorados Holdings Inc. is McDonald’s largest franchisee in the world in terms of systemwide sales and number of restaurants.  As of December 31, 2010, it represented 6.7% of McDonald’s franchised restaurants globally.  As the largest operator of McDonald's restaurants in Latin America and the Caribbean, it has more than 94,000 employees, being one of the region's leading employers of young, first-time job holders.  It serves more than 4.3 million customers daily and is the largest quick service restaurant (QSR) chain in Latin America and the Caribbean. <SEP> Ronald Vaughan "Ron" Joyce (born October 19, 1930) is a Canadian billionaire businessman.  He co-founded the Tim Hortons doughnut chain as Tim Horton's partner and first franchisee.
Question: Anthony Avent played basketball fo a High School that is located in a city approcimately 8 mi west of where?

 Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, Avent played for the Milwaukee Bucks, Orlando Magic, Vancouver Grizzlies, Utah Jazz and Los Angeles Clippers in six NBA seasons. Anthony Avent (born October 18, 1969) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Atlanta Hawks in the first round (15th pick overall) of the 1991 NBA Draft.  He played collegiately at Seton Hall University where he played in the 1989 NCAA championship game.  Prior to Seton Hall, Avent played at Malcolm X Shabazz High School in Newark, New Jersey. <SEP>  As one of the nation's major air, shipping, and rail hubs, the city had a population of 277,140 in 2010, making it the nation's 67th most-populous municipality, after being ranked 63rd in the nation in 2000. Newark ( or also locally ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County.  For 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 281,944, an increase of 1.7% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the city the 70th largest in the nation.  Newark is the second largest city in the New York metropolitan area, located approximately 8 mi west of lower Manhattan. <SEP> Kelsall is a medium-sized agricultural/commuter village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England.  It is located around 8 mi east of Chester, 8 mi west of Northwich and 4 mi north west of Tarporley.  The village is situated on Kelsall Hill, a part of the Mid-Cheshire Ridge, the broken line of sandstone hills that divide the west Cheshire Plain from its eastern counterpart.  The ridge includes other hills including Peckforton, Beeston, Frodsham and Helsby. <SEP> Canton is a charter township of Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is located about 8 mi west of the city limits of Detroit and 8 mi east of the city limits of Ann Arbor.  As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 90,173, making it Michigan's second largest township and eleventh largest community.  Canton is ranked as 96th highest-income place in the United States with a population of 50,000 or more.  Canton Township is also consistently ranked as one of the safest cities in the United States, as well as in the state of Michigan.  In 2015, the township was ranked as the 29th safest city in America.  Canton is one of Michigan's fastest growing communities.
Question: Which city was the man who is known for a science humor story based on the tongue-in-cheek combination of two adages born in?

John Frazee (born 1949) is an artist from New York City, New York.  Frazee's work as a painter and sculptor is displayed around the world.  He is also known for a science humor story he wrote in OMNI magazine, the Buttered cat paradox. <SEP> The Circus Man is a 1914 silent film produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.  It was directed by Oscar Apfel and written by Cecil B. DeMille from a story based on the novel "The Rose in the Ring" by George Barr McCutcheon.  It is preserved at the Library of Congress. <SEP> The buttered cat paradox is a common joke based on the tongue-in-cheek combination of two adages: <SEP> The Ruins of Cawdor was the last of three graphical MUDs for the online community The Sierra Network, which later became The ImagiNation Network.  It was designed by Richard Aronson (author of the widely reprinted RPG humor story Eric and the Dread Gazebo), and based loosely on Macbeth.
Question: During which years was the model of car, featured on the cover of Earth's "Pentastar: In the Style of Demons" manufactured?

Asmodeus ( ; Greek: Ασμοδαίος , "Asmodaios") or Ashmedai ( ; Hebrew: אַשְמְדּאָי‎ ‎ , "ʾAšmədʾāy"; see below for other variations) is a "king of demons" mostly known from the deuterocanonical Book of Tobit, in which he is the primary antagonist.  The demon is also mentioned in some Talmudic legends; for instance, in the story of the construction of the Temple of Solomon.  He was supposed by some Renaissance Christians to be the King of the Nine Hells.  Asmodeus also is referred to as one of the seven princes of Hell.  In Binsfeld's classification of demons, each one of these princes represents one of the seven deadly sins (Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Sloth, Wrath, Envy, and Pride).  Asmodeus is the demon of lust and is therefore responsible for twisting people's sexual desires, as seen in the book of Tobias especially.  He is also said to be here on Earth after millions of years in hell.  In Jewish and Islamic lore he is the king of the demons (Shedim/Jinn). <SEP> The Plymouth Barracuda is a two-door car that was manufactured by Plymouth from the 1964 to 1974 model years. <SEP> Demons and Wizards is a power metal band conceived as a side-project by vocalist for Blind Guardian, Hansi Kürsch, and the guitarist for Iced Earth, Jon Schaffer.  Schaffer writes the music and Kürsch writes the lyrics.  The band's line-up during the recording of their first album in 1999 also featured Mark Prator, who was the drummer on a few Iced Earth albums, and Jim Morris doing most of the guitar solos, Morris also having worked with Iced Earth in the past. <SEP>  It has a more rock-oriented sound than their earlier drone doom work, although in a very minimalist style.  "Peace in Mississippi" is a cover of the Jimi Hendrix song.  The original vinyl release of this album has an alternative take of "Peace in Mississippi".  The car depicted on the cover is a "Sassy Grass Green" Plymouth Barracuda with the car's iconic hockey-stick decal saying "Earth."  The "Pentastar" named in the album title is an apparent reference to the brand logo of Chrysler, parent company of Plymouth and also a reference to the fact that this is the fifth CD by Earth (its predecessor being 1995's Sunn Amps and Smashed Guitars). Pentastar: In the Style of Demons is the third full-length studio album by the drone doom band Earth.
Question: The "civic rally cross" was sold alongside what other model sold exclusively in Japan at Honda Verno dealerships? 

The Honda Torneo is a sedan introduced by Honda in 1997 exclusively for the Japanese domestic market, derived from the Honda Accord.  While the Accord was sold exclusively at "Honda Clio" dealerships, the Torneo was available at the other two Honda networks, "Honda Verno" and "Honda Primo" as the successor to the Honda Ascot and Honda Rafaga, respectively. <SEP> The Honda Inspire is a luxury sedan introduced by Honda in 1990 derived from Honda Accord chassis.  The first Inspire debuted in 1990 as the Accord Inspire, a sister nameplate to the Honda Vigor, but sold at different retail channels in Japan, known as "Honda Verno" for the Vigor/Saber, and the Inspire at "Honda Clio" stores.  The Inspire was developed during what was known in Japan as the Japanese asset price bubble or "bubble economy". <SEP> The Honda CR-X, originally launched as the Honda Ballade Sports CR-X in Japan, is a front-wheel-drive sport compact car manufactured by Honda between 1983 and 1991.  It was replaced by the Honda CR-X del Sol for the 1992 model year.  Although there are many supposed definitions for the acronym CR-X, the most widely accepted are "Civic rally cross", and "Civic renaissance model X". <SEP>  It began as a four-door higher equipment content version of the Civic in 1980.  The Ballade was developed at the same time the Honda Vigor appeared, which was a higher content Honda Accord. The Honda Ballade is a subcompact automobile built by Honda of Japan.  The Ballade was sold exclusively in Japan at "Honda Verno" dealerships alongside the Vigor, Prelude, CR-X, and Quint.  In the UK it was launched at the same time as the very similar Triumph Acclaim with which it shared a Honda built engine.
Question: Is Gasherbrum II or Nuptse closest to the tallest mountain in the world?

Ji Hyeon-ok (Hangul: 지현옥 ) (1959-1999) was a South Korean mountaineer.  Born in Nonsan, she climbed several of the tallest mountains in the world, including Denali (Mount McKinley) in 1988, Mount Everest, in 1993, becoming the first Korean woman to do so, Gasherbrum I, in 1997 and Gasherbrum II, in 1998. <SEP>  It lies two kilometres WSW of Mount Everest. Nuptse or Nubtse (Sherpa: ནུབ་རྩེ། नुबचे, Wylie: Nub rtse) is a mountain in the Khumbu region of the Mahalangur Himal, in the Nepalese Himalayas.  Nubtse is Tibetan for "west peak", as it is the western segment of the Lhotse-Nubtse massif. <SEP> Gasherbrum II (Urdu: ‎ ); surveyed as K4, is the 13th highest mountain in the world at 8035 m above sea level.  It is the third-highest peak of the Gasherbrum massif, and is located in the Karakoram, on the border between Gilgit–Baltistan province, Pakistan, and Xinjiang, China.  The mountain was first climbed on July 7, 1956, by an Austrian expedition which included Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart. <SEP> The Karakoram, or Karakorum is a large mountain range spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan.  It is located in the regions of Gilgit–Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and southern Xinjiang (China), and reaches the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan).  A part of the complex of ranges from the Hindu Kush to the Himalayan Range, it is one of the Greater Ranges of Asia.  The Karakoram is home to the four most closely located peaks over 8000m in height on earth: K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8611 m , Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II.
Question: Christopher Oscar Pena was recognized by an entertainment-industry brand aimed at what?

 He teaches theater at NYU's Tisch School of Arts and is a member of the Playwrights Unit at Goodman Theatre in Chicago. Christopher Oscar Peña is a playwright, screenwright, actor and educator who resides in New York City.  He also has had work commissioned by Yale Repertory Theatre.  Peña is the co-writer of the Golden Globe nominated TV series, Jane the Virgin and was on the "Future Broadway Power List," by Backstage (magazine) in 2014. <SEP> Project Censored the Movie: Ending The Reign of Junkfood News is a 2013 documentary film about the news media in the United States written and directed by Christopher Oscar and Doug Hecker.  The film is based on the work by Project Censored, a media organization at Sonoma State University that publishes under-reported news stories.  It was released in April 2013 at the Sonoma International Film Festival. <SEP> Backstage (aka Back Stage) is an entertainment-industry brand aimed at people working in film and the performing arts, with a special focus on casting, job opportunities, and career advice. <SEP> BBC Switch was the brand for BBC content aimed at UK teenagers.  The brand launched on Saturday 20 October 2007 on BBC Two and ceased broadcasting on 18 December 2010.  It included a block of television programmes on BBC Two, an online portal, and programming on the BBC's youth radio station, BBC Radio 1.  It was BBC Two's second programming block aimed at teenagers, following on from DEF II.
Question: What was the nationality of the actor playing a Russian hostage taker in "Hostage for a Day"?

The Hostages Convention (formally the International Convention against the Taking of Hostages) is a United Nations treaty by which states agree to prohibit and punish hostage taking.  The treaty includes definitions of "hostage" and "hostage taking" and sets out the principle of "aut dedere aut judicare": a party to the treaty must prosecute a hostage taker if no other state requests extradition for prosecution of the same crime. <SEP>  Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its related "Second City Television" series, and through his appearances in such comedy films as "Stripes", "Splash", "Cool Runnings", "Summer Rental", "The Great Outdoors", "Spaceballs", and "Uncle Buck", as well as more dramatic roles in "Only the Lonely" and "JFK".  One of his most renowned onscreen performances was as Del Griffith, the loquacious, on-the-move shower-curtain ring salesman in the John Hughes comedy "Planes, Trains and Automobiles". John Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was a Canadian actor and comedian known mainly for his work in Hollywood films. <SEP>  Though the film is also billed as "starring" Candy, it in fact only features him as a minor character, as a Russian hostage taker. Hostage for a Day is a 1994 comedic film directed by John Candy in his only directorial effort.  Produced with a mostly Canadian cast, the film was released one month after Candy's death. <SEP> All Costs Paid (Russian: "За всё заплачено" translit.  "Za vsyo zaplacheno") is a Soviet TV miniseries produced by Studio Ekran.  The director Aleksei Saltykov well known for his film "The Chairman" (Russian: ""Председатель"" translit.  ""Predsedatel"" ) with Mikhail Ulyanov, an acclaimed Russian actor playing a main character.  "All Costs Paid" is one of the first Soviet feature films that shows the war in Afghanistan.  Film has unusually truthful point of view on that period of Soviet Era and on the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Question: What number album is the first W.A.S.P. album to feature Steven Edward Duren playing guitar?

Blackie Lawless (born Steven Edward Duren; September 4, 1956) is an American songwriter and musician best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist (formerly bassist) for the heavy metal band W.A.S.P. <SEP> Live...In the Raw is the first live album by W.A.S.P. (fourth album overall), released in 1987.  This album can be seen as something of a breakwater between the 'old' W.A.S.P. of the first three albums and the more mature sound of the releases that would follow.  It is also the album to feature "Harder Faster", which is about the PMRC declaring them "sexual perverts". <SEP> Steven Edward Phillips (born 4 August 1954) is an English former professional footballer who had a long career as a forward for a number of teams in the Football League in the 1970s and 1980s.  He scored 200 goals from 562 league appearances. <SEP>  The album is the band's first to feature singer and bandleader Blackie Lawless playing guitar, having switched from bass to rhythm guitar. Inside the Electric Circus is the third studio album by heavy metal band W.A.S.P., released in October 1986 through Capitol Records; a remastered edition featuring two bonus tracks was reissued in 1997 through Snapper Music.  It reached No. 17 and 35 on the Norwegian and Swedish albums chart respectively, and No. 60 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200; it remained on the latter for 19 weeks.
Question: James Spedding was chiefly known as the editor of the works of an author who served both as Attorney General and as what?

Kevin J. O'Connor serves as general counsel at Point72 Asset Management.  Previously, he served as an attorney appointed by President George W. Bush and was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate as Connecticut’s 48th United States Attorney in 2002.  From January to April 2006, O'Connor served as Associate Deputy Attorney General of the United States.  In 2007, O'Connor served as Chief of Staff to United States Attorney General Alberto R. Gonzales.  In 2008, O'Connor was unanimously confirmed as Associate Attorney General of the United States, the number three position at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), a post he held until 2009, when he left the DOJ to join the law firm of Bracewell and Giuliani. <SEP> The Attorney General of New South Wales, in formal contexts also Attorney-General or Attorney General for New South Wales and usually known simply as the Attorney General, is a minister in the Government of New South Wales who has responsibility for the administration of justice in New South Wales, Australia.  In addition, the Attorney General is one of the Law Officers of the Crown.  Along with the subordinate Solicitor General, Crown Advocate, and Crown Solicitor, the Attorney General serves as the chief legal and constitutional adviser of the Crown and Government of New South Wales. <SEP> James Spedding (28 June 1808 – 9 March 1881) was an English author, chiefly known as the editor of the works of Francis Bacon. <SEP> Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, and author.  He served both as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England.  After his death, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution.
Question: who had to escape nazis, Sigmund Freud or Evelyn Waugh?

The Sigmund Freud Prize or Sigmund Freud Prize for Scientific Prose (German "Sigmund Freud-Preis für wissenschaftliche Prosa") is a German literary award named after Sigmund Freud and awarded by the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung.  It was first awarded in 1964. <SEP>  Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire.  He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Sigmund Freud ( ; ] ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.  Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902.  Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886.  In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis.  He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939. <SEP> The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory is a book by Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, in which the author argues that Sigmund Freud deliberately suppressed his early hypothesis, known as the seduction theory, that hysteria is caused by sexual abuse during infancy, because he refused to believe that children are the victims of sexual violence and abuse within their own families.  Masson reached this conclusion while he had access to some of Freud's unpublished letters as projects director of the Sigmund Freud Archives.  "The Assault on Truth" was first published in 1984, and several revised editions have since been published. <SEP>  His most famous works include the early satires "Decline and Fall" (1928) and "A Handful of Dust" (1934), the novel "Brideshead Revisited" (1945) and the Second World War trilogy "Sword of Honour" (1952–61). Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh ( ; 28 October 1903 – 10 April 1966) was an English writer of novels, biographies and travel books.  He was also a prolific journalist and reviewer of books.  Waugh is recognised as one of the great prose stylists of the English language in the 20th century.
Question: What drum machine was introduced in 1989 and allowed 32 notes to be played simultaneously?

The Boss Doctor Rhythm DR-110 Graphic is a drum machine produced by the Boss product division of the Japanese Roland Corporation in 1983.  It featured advances in technology compared to previous Roland drum machines: it had an LCD graphic display, showing a step-programming grid for the various drum voices.  The DR-110 allowed the drum sounds to be played manually from rubber pads (as well as programmed).  Like all Roland's previous drum machines, the DR-110's synthesized drum "voices" (synthesizer sounds) used analog synthesizer circuits.  Tempo was continuously variable between 45 and 300 beats per minute (BPM).  The DR-110 used a 4-bit Hitachi microprocessor and 1KB of μPD444C RAM memory. <SEP> Polyphony is a property of musical instruments that means that they can play multiple notes simultaneously.  Instruments featuring polyphony are said to be polyphonic.  Instruments that are not capable of polyphony are monophonic or paraphonic. <SEP> The Roland TR-909 Rhythm Composer is a drum machine introduced by the Roland Corporation in 1983.  It was the first Roland drum machine to use samples (for its cymbal and hi-hat sounds) alongside analog sounds.  Designed by Tadao Kikumoto, who also designed the Roland TB-303 synthesizer, the 909 features a 16-step step sequencer and drum sounds that aimed for realism and cost-effectiveness.  It is fully programmable, and like its predecessor, the TR-808, it can store entire songs with multiple sections, as opposed to simply storing patterns.  It was the first MIDI-equipped drum machine.  Around 10,000 units were produced. <SEP> The R-8 Human Rhythm Composer is an electronic drum machine introduced in 1989 by Roland Corporation, using PCM voices.  The R-8 features velocity- and pressure-sensitive trigger pads, and the ability to create loops of beats.  The device has eight individual outputs, 32-voice polyphony, and four-part multitimbral MIDI.
Question: What took place first, The Korean War or The Western Allied invasion of Germany?

Operation Epsom, also known as the First Battle of the Odon, was a British Second World War offensive that took place between 26 and 30 June 1944, during the Battle of Normandy.  The offensive was intended to outflank and seize the German-occupied city of Caen, an important Allied objective, in the early stages of Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of north-west Europe. <SEP>  The Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine River in March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to Austria in the south before the Germans surrendered on 8 May 1945. The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II.  This is known as the "Central Europe Campaign" in United States military histories. <SEP> The 21st Army Group was a World War II British headquarters formation, in command of two field armies and other supporting units, consisting primarily of the British Second Army and the First Canadian Army.  Established in London during July 1943, under the command of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF), it was assigned to Operation Overlord, the Western Allied invasion of Europe, and was an important Allied force in the European Theatre.  The 21st Army Group operated in Northern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany from June 1944 until the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, after which it was redesignated the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). <SEP>  The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.  The United Nations, with the United States as the principal force, came to the aid of South Korea.  China came to the aid of North Korea, and the Soviet Union also gave some assistance to the North. The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁 ; Hanja: 韓國戰爭 ; RR: "Hanguk Jeonjaeng " , "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosŏn'gŭl: 조국해방전쟁 ; Hancha: 祖國解放戰爭 ; MR: "Choguk haebang chǒnjaeng " , "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the principal support of the United States).
Question: With whom did this American singer, songwriter and record producer, who contributed to the single "Marvin Gaye" with Julie Frost, co-produced and performed the 2015 song for a movie soundtrack?

"Marvin Gaye" is the debut single recorded, produced, and co-written by American singer Charlie Puth.  It was released on February 10, 2015 by Atlantic Records as a single from Puth's third EP, "Some Type of Love" as well as the lead single from his debut album, "Nine Track Mind", it features guest vocals by Meghan Trainor.  Puth co-wrote the song with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley. <SEP>  He is known for his 2015 song "See You Again", which he wrote, co-produced, and performed with Wiz Khalifa for the "Furious 7" soundtrack as a tribute to Paul Walker. Charles Otto Puth Jr. ( ) (born December 2, 1991) is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. <SEP> Julie Frost is an American songwriter, singer, guitar player and music producer.  She is also the founder of the non-profit "Songs For Elephants", with the mission to help mobilize the music and entertainment industry in support of the world's elephants.  She is the second American songwriter to win the Eurovision Song Contest, as co-writer of the song "Satellite", which won the contest for Germany.  Most recently, Frost wrote the end credit song and lead single for the "Endless Love" Soundtrack performed by Tegan and Sara and co-wrote "Lift Me Up" featuring Nico and Vinz and Ladysmith Black Mambazo on Guetta's album "Listen", and co-wrote Charlie Puth's single "Marvin Gaye" with Charlie Puth featuring Meghan Trainor.  Frost wrote the hook for Black Eyed Peas' multi-platinum single "Just Can't Get Enough", the hook for Pitbull's "Castle Made of Sand", and Flo Rida's "Sweet Spot".  She also co-wrote Beyoncé's single "Countdown", Ed Sheeran's "Kiss Me", Marina and the Diamonds's "Primadonna", and Madonna's song "Masterpiece", from the soundtrack of her movie "W.E.", and won a Golden Globe award for best original song in a soundtrack. <SEP> Marvin Gaye ( ; born Marvin Pentz Gay Jr.; April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984) was an American singer, songwriter and record producer.  Gaye helped to shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player and later as a solo artist with a string of hits, including "Ain't That Peculiar", "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)" and "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", and duet recordings with Mary Wells, Kim Weston, Diana Ross and Tammi Terrell, later earning the titles "Prince of Motown" and "Prince of Soul".
Question: In what year did the Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize a British-American romantic drama film based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" starring Cate Blanchett?

Carol is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on the 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt" (also known as "Carol") by Patricia Highsmith.  The film stars Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Sarah Paulson, Jake Lacy, and Kyle Chandler.  Set in New York City during the early 1950s, "Carol" tells the story of a forbidden affair between an aspiring female photographer and an older woman going through a difficult divorce. <SEP> The Guild of Music Supervisors Awards recognize music supervisors in 14 categories, representing movies, television, games and trailers. " Compton", "Carol" and "Furious 7" were among the winners of the 2016 ceremony, while "La la land" of the 2017 ceremony.  The seventh annual ceremony took place at The Theatre at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles. <SEP> "Carol" is a 2015 British-American romantic drama film directed by Todd Haynes.  The screenplay, written by Phyllis Nagy, is based on Patricia Highsmith's 1952 romance novel "The Price of Salt".  The film stars Cate Blanchett and Rooney Mara as Carol Aird and Therese Belivet, two women from different classes and backgrounds embarking on a lesbian relationship in early 1950s New York City.  Sarah Paulson, Kyle Chandler, and Jake Lacy feature in supporting roles.  "Carol" premiered in May at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm and Mara tied for the Best Actress award.  It received a platform release in the United States, opening in four theaters on November 20, 2015 and going into wide release on January 15, 2016.  Its $62,037 per theater average was the third-highest opening average of the year and the best opening weekend of Haynes' films.  The film earned $40.3 million at worldwide box office on a production budget of $11.8 million. <SEP> The Price of Salt (later republished under the title Carol) is a 1952 romance novel by Patricia Highsmith, first published under the pseudonym "Claire Morgan".  Highsmith—known as a suspense writer based on her psychological thriller "Strangers on a Train"—used an alias because she did not want to be tagged as "a lesbian-book writer", and because of the use of her own life references for characters and occurrences in the story.  Though Highsmith had many sexual and romantic relationships with women and wrote over 22 novels and numerous short stories, "The Price of Salt" is her only novel about an unequivocal lesbian relationship and its relatively happy ending was unprecedented in lesbian literature.  It is also notable for being the only one of her novels with not only "a conventional 'happy ending but in which her characters also had "more explicit sexual existences".
Question: Who has released more studio albums, Candlelight Red or Motion City Soundtrack?

Candlelight Red is a rock band from Williamsport, Pennsylvania.  Their EP "Demons" and album "Reclamation" was produced by Morgan Rose of Sevendust.  They have produced two studio albums and an EP. <SEP> Panic Stations is the sixth and final studio album by American rock band Motion City Soundtrack.  Produced by John Agnello, the album was released on September 18, 2015 by Epitaph Records.  Following an extended touring cycle in which the group performed several past albums in full, Motion City Soundtrack lost one of its longest-serving members: drummer Tony Thaxton, who resigned from the group in 2013.  The band continued to tour with new drummer Claudio Rivera over the ensuing year while writing new material for a sixth album. <SEP> Motion City Soundtrack was an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997.  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton.  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records.  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer. <SEP> The following is the discography of Motion City Soundtrack, an American rock band that formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1997.  The band's line-up consisted of vocalist and guitarist Justin Pierre, lead guitarist Joshua Cain, keyboardist Jesse Johnson, bassist Matthew Taylor, and drummer Tony Thaxton.  Over the course of their nearly twenty-year career, the group toured heavily and released six studio albums, the majority on independent label Epitaph Records.  The band's sound, at times described as pop punk or emo, made notable use of the Moog synthesizer.
Question: What number president was Annie Caputo nominated by to become a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission?

David A. Wright is an American businessman, politician, and energy policy advisor.  In May 2017, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to become a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of a five-year term expiring on June 30, 2020. <SEP> Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.  Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality. <SEP> Annie Caputo is an American political advisor and government official.  Currently serving as senior policy advisor for Chairman John Barrasso (R-WY) on the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, she is President Donald Trump's nominee to become a member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of a five-year term expiring on June 30, 2021. <SEP> Special nuclear material is a term used by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission of the United States to classify fissile materials.  The NRC divides special nuclear material (SNM) into three main categories, according to the risk and potential for its direct use in a clandestine nuclear weapon or for its use in the production of nuclear material for use in a nuclear weapon.