winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The 1991–92 NBA season included an Achilles tendon injury to which nine-time NBA All-Star?

 Wilkins was a nine-time NBA All-Star, and is widely viewed as one of the best dunkers in NBA history, earning the nickname The Human Highlight Film.  In 2006, Wilkins was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Jacques Dominique Wilkins (born January 12, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player who primarily played for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). <SEP> The 1991–92 NBA season was the Hawks' 43rd season in the National Basketball Association, and 24th season in Atlanta.  During the offseason, the Hawks acquired Maurice Cheeks from the New York Knicks.  The Hawks had a complete change of guards turning over their backcourt to second-year guard Rumeal Robinson, and top draft pick Stacey Augmon out of UNLV.  Without Wilkins, the Hawks would lose 24 of their final 40 games, including a 7-game losing streak.  However, with a 22–20 record in late January, Dominique Wilkins ruptured his achilles tendon and was out for the remainder of the season.  They finished fifth in the Central Division with a 38–44 record, missing the playoffs and losing a tie-breaker for the #8 seed in the Eastern Conference to the Miami Heat. <SEP> The 1991–92 NBA season was the 46th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.  This marked the final NBA season for All-Star forward Larry Bird, who missed nearly half of the season games due to a nagging back injury.  However, one of the season highlights was a 49-point performance from Bird in a nationally televised double-overtime win over eventual Western Conference champion Portland Trail Blazers.  It was the most points for Bird since February 15, 1988, when he scored 49 at Phoenix Suns.  Bird was also selected for the 1992 NBA All-Star Game along with Reggie Lewis, but did not play due to injury. <SEP> Tendinitis (also tendonitis), meaning inflammation of a tendon, is a type of tendinopathy often confused with the more common tendinosis, which has similar symptoms but requires different treatment.  (The suffix "-itis" denotes diseases characterized by inflammation.)  The term tendinitis is generally reserved for tendon injuries that involve larger-scale acute injuries accompanied by inflammation.  Tendinitis is typically referred to in combination with the body part involved, such as Achilles tendinitis (affecting the Achilles tendon), or patellar tendinitis (jumper's knee, affecting the patellar tendon).
Question: Which airport is used for both public and military, Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport or Louisville International Airport?

Bowman Field (IATA: LOU, ICAO: KLOU, FAA LID: LOU) is a public airport five miles (8 km) southeast of downtown Louisville, in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States.  The airport covers 426 acres (1.7 km²) and has two runways.  The FAA calls it a reliever airport for nearby Louisville International Airport. <SEP>  The airport is situated on approximately 1500 acre and has three runways. Its IATA airport code, SDF, is based on the airport's former name, Standiford Field.  Although it currently does not have regularly-scheduled international passenger flights, it is a port of entry, as it handles numerous international cargo flights. Louisville International Airport (IATA: SDF, ICAO: KSDF, FAA LID: SDF) is a public and military use public airport centrally located in the city of Louisville in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. <SEP> Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport (IATA: SHD, ICAO: KSHD, FAA LID: SHD) is a public airport located 10 nautical miles (12 mi, 19 km) northeast of the central business district of Staunton, a city in Augusta County, Virginia, United States.  It is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline.  Service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. <SEP> Clarence Valley Regional Airport (IATA: GFN, ICAO: YGFN) is an airport located 7 NM southeast of Grafton, New South Wales, Australia.  In addition 36 weekly services to Sydney operated by Regional Express, the airport is used by the Royal Flying Doctor Service and during summer months is often used as a base for aircraft engaged in aerial firefighting by the Rural Fire Service.  In 2013, the Clarence Valley Council which operates the airport secured $2.12 million funding through loans and grants to upgrade the facilities at the airport.
Question: What single was released by a American country singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist on MCA Nashville in 2000?

Let's Make Sure We Kiss Goodbye is the ninth studio album from American country music artist Vince Gill.  It was released in 2000 on MCA Nashville.  It features the singles "Let's Make Sure We Kiss Goodbye," "Feels Like Love" and "Shoot Straight from Your Heart." <SEP> McAlyster was an American country music group founded in Pensacola, Florida.  Its members comprised Cody Collins, Josh Walther, Leigh Usilton and Valerie Gills.  They were signed to MCA Nashville Records in 2000.  Their debut single, "I Know How the River Feels", was previously a No. 32 country single in 1999 for Diamond Rio, and was originally recorded by Ty Herndon on his 1996 album "Living in a Moment".  McAlyster's demo rendition was released as a single, peaking at No. 69 on the country charts.  In 2007, former member Cody Collins succeeded Richie McDonald as lead singer of the group Lonestar, while Walther began a solo career and forming the cover band Phase 5 which shared the stage with Paul McCartney at an event in 2015. <SEP> What Livin's All About is the third studio album by American country music artist Rhett Akins.  It was released in 1998 on MCA Nashville.  The album accounted for two singles: "More Than Everything" and "Better Than It Used to Be", which respectively reached #41 and #47 on the "Billboard" country singles charts.  It was also his only release for MCA.  The track "I'll Be Right Here Lovin' You" was later released as a single by Randy Travis from his 1999 album "A Man Ain't Made of Stone". <SEP> Vincent Grant Gill (born April 12, 1957) is an American country singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.  He has achieved commercial success and fame both as frontman to the country rock band Pure Prairie League in the 1970s and as a solo artist beginning in 1983, where his talents as a vocalist and musician have placed him in high demand as a guest vocalist and a duet partner.
Question: Stig Lennart Blomqvist drove which car produced by German automobile manufacturer?

Stig Lennart Andersson (born 30 March 1957)m usually referred to as Stig L. Andersson, is a Danish landscape architect, founder and Creative Director of Copenhagen-based SLA which has developed into an interdisciplinary organisation working with landscape, urban spaces and urban planning. <SEP> Stig Lennart Blomqvist (born 29 July 1946) is a Swedish rally driver.  He made his international breakthrough in 1971.  Driving an Audi Quattro for the Audi factory team, Blomqvist won the World Rally Championship drivers' title in 1984 and finished runner-up in 1985.  He won his home event, the Swedish Rally, seven times. <SEP> The Opel Kadett is a small family car produced by the German automobile manufacturer Opel between 1937 and 1940, and then again from 1962 until 1991 (the Cabrio continued until 1993), when it was replaced by the Opel Astra. <SEP>  It was first shown at the 1980 Geneva Motor Show on 3 March. The Audi Quattro is a road and rally car, produced by the German automobile manufacturer Audi, part of the Volkswagen Group.  Production of the original version continued through 1991.
Question: What Electoral Division in Victoria contained a suburb of Melbourne with a population of 25,147 at the 2016 Census?

 The division was created in 1906 as a replacement for Southern Melbourne, and was abolished itself in 1969.  It was named for John Pascoe Fawkner, one of the founders of Melbourne. The Division of Fawkner was an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria.  It was located in the inner southern suburbs of Melbourne, including at various times Prahran, South Yarra, St Kilda and Toorak.  It was usually a safe conservative seat, but was occasionally won by the Australian Labor Party. <SEP> South Yarra is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 4 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Melbourne and Stonnington local government areas. South Yarra recorded a population of 25,147 at the 2016 Census. <SEP> The Division of Maribyrnong is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria.  It is located in the inner north-western suburbs of Melbourne.  It covers the suburbs of Aberfeldie, Airport West, Avondale Heights, Braybrook, Essendon, Kealba, Keilor East, Maribyrnong, Moonee Ponds, Niddrie, St. Albans and Sunshine North.  Due to redistributions, the division has been slowly moving west.  It originally covered the suburbs of Footscray and North Melbourne.  According to the 2011 census, Maribyrnong has the highest proportion of Catholics in any Commonwealth Electoral Division in Australia with 41.6% of the population. <SEP> Fitzroy is an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District in the local government area of the City of Yarra.  At the 2016 Census, Fitzroy had a population of 10,445.  Planned as Melbourne's first suburb, it was later also one of the city's first areas to gain municipal status.  It occupies Melbourne's smallest and most densely populated suburban area, just 100 ha.
Question: When did the car depicted on the cover of Pentastar: In the Style of Demons cease production?

The Plymouth Barracuda is a two-door car that was manufactured by Plymouth from the 1964 to 1974 model years. <SEP> Good News Week was an Australian satirical panel game show hosted by Paul McDermott that aired from 19 April 1996 to 27 May 2000, and 11 February 2008 to 28 April 2012.  The show's initial run aired on ABC until being bought by Network Ten in 1999.  The show was revived for its second run when the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike caused many of Network Ten's imported US programmes to cease production. <SEP>  It has a more rock-oriented sound than their earlier drone doom work, although in a very minimalist style.  "Peace in Mississippi" is a cover of the Jimi Hendrix song.  The original vinyl release of this album has an alternative take of "Peace in Mississippi".  The car depicted on the cover is a "Sassy Grass Green" Plymouth Barracuda with the car's iconic hockey-stick decal saying "Earth." Pentastar: In the Style of Demons is the third full-length studio album by the drone doom band Earth.  The "Pentastar" named in the album title is an apparent reference to the brand logo of Chrysler, parent company of Plymouth and also a reference to the fact that this is the fifth CD by Earth (its predecessor being 1995's Sunn Amps and Smashed Guitars). <SEP> The Cadet is the weekly student newspaper of the Virginia Military Institute.  Started in the fall of 1907, "The Cadet" has been independently run by the VMI Corps of Cadets since its first issue, and continues to be done so to this day.  The paper is published almost every week while the corps is at VMI.  "The Cadet" did cease production for three years during World War II, however, it has been continuously published since then.  There is a project currently underway to digitize every issue of "The Cadet", starting with the earliest known issue from 1907.  The VMI Archives, operating out of VMI's Preston Library, will have the project completed by the end of 2011.
Question: Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format can transmit over what Toshiba optical fiber connector system?

Plastic optical fiber (POF) (or Polymer optical fibre) is an optical fiber that is made out of polymer.  Similar to glass optical fiber, POF transmits light (for illumination or data) through the core of the fiber.  Its chief advantage over the glass product, other aspect being equal, is its robustness under bending and stretching.  Optical fiber used in telecommunications is governed by European Standards EN 60793-2-40-2011. <SEP> A fiber optic splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is based on a quartz substrate of an integrated waveguide optical power distribution device, similar to a coaxial cable transmission system.  The optical network system uses an optical signal coupled to the branch distribution.  The fiber optic splitter is one of the most important passive devices in the optical fiber link.  It is an optical fiber tandem device with many input and output terminals, especially applicable to a passive optical network (EPON, GPON, BPON, FTTX, FTTH etc.) to connect the MDF and the terminal equipment and to branch the optical signal. <SEP> TOSLINK (from "Toshiba Link") is a standardized optical fiber connector system.  Also known generically as an "optical audio cable" or just "optical cable", its most common use is in consumer audio equipment (via a "digital optical" socket), where it carries a digital audio stream from components such as CD and DVD players, DAT recorders, computers, and modern video game consoles, to an AV receiver that can decode two channels of uncompressed lossless PCM audio or compressed 5.1/7.1 surround sound such as Dolby Digital Plus or DTS-HD High Resolution Audio.  Unlike HDMI, TOSLINK does not have the bandwidth to carry the lossless versions of Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master Audio, or more than two channels of PCM audio. <SEP>  The signal is transmitted over either a coaxial cable with RCA connectors or a fibre optic cable with TOSLINK connectors.  S/PDIF interconnects components in home theatres and other digital high-fidelity systems. S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format) is a type of digital audio interconnect used in consumer audio equipment to output audio over reasonably short distances.
Question: Inductivism was a scientific method attributed to a man that served in what two capacities?

 He served both as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 22 January 15619 April 1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, and author.  After his death, he remained extremely influential through his works, especially as philosophical advocate and practitioner of the scientific method during the scientific revolution. <SEP> Inductivism is the traditional model of scientific method attributed to Francis Bacon, who in 1620 vowed to subvert allegedly traditional thinking.  In the Baconian model, one observes nature, proposes a modest law to generalize an observed pattern, confirms it by many observations, ventures a modestly broader law, and confirms that, too, by many more observations, while discarding disconfirmed laws.  The laws grow ever broader but never much exceed careful, extensive observation.  Thus freed from preconceptions, scientists gradually uncover nature's causal and material structure. <SEP> Thomas J. "Tom" Murphy, Jr. (born August 15, 1944) is a city management consultant and was a Democratic politician from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  He served in state government in two capacities, from 1979 to 1982 representing the 17th district, and from 1983 to 1993 representing the 20th district.  From January 1994 until January 2006 he served as mayor of Pittsburgh.  Murphy is currently the senior resident fellow for urban development at the Urban Land Institute. <SEP> Some controversies exist over the relationship of scientific method to religion.  For example, some dispute to what degree scientific method had its origins in Christian theism, or to what degree the scientific method as understood in the 21st century is compatible with religion.
Question: With whom was a notable partner of Elena Krykanova a two-time Olympic champion with?

Elena Krykanova, also romanized as Krikanova, (Russian: Елена Крыканова ) is a former ice dancer who represented the Soviet Union.  With former partner Evgeni Platov, she is a three-time World Junior champion (1984–1986).  They began skating together around December 1976 in Odessa and were coached by Boris Rublev until 1982 when they moved to Moscow to train under Natalia Dubova. <SEP> Oksana (Pasha) Vladimirovna Grishuk (Russian: Оксана (Паша) Владимировна Грищук ; born March 17, 1972) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer.  She is best known for her partnership with Evgeni Platov from 1989–1998.  With Platov, she is a two-time Olympic champion (1994, 1998), four-time World champion (1994–1997), and three-time European champion (1996–1998).  With previous partner Alexandr Chichkov, she is the 1988 World Junior champion. <SEP> Ludmila Yevgenyevna Belousova (Russian: Людмила Евгеньевна Белоусова ; 22 November 1935 – 29 September 2017) was a Russian pair skater who represented the Soviet Union.  With her partner and husband Oleg Protopopov she was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968).  In 1979 the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995.  They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions through their seventies. <SEP> Evgeni Arkadievich Platov (Russian: Евгений Аркадьевич Платов , born August 7, 1967) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer.  He is best known for his partnership with Oksana Grishuk from 1989–1998.  With Grishuk, he is a two-time Olympic champion (1994, 1998), four-time World champion (1994–1997), and three-time European champion (1996–1998).
Question: Which Austrian and later American chess master who was also a highly influential writer and chess theoretician competed for the first contest  that was defined "in advance" as being for the world championship?

 He was also a highly influential writer and chess theoretician. Wilhelm (later William) Steinitz (May 17, 1836 – August 12, 1900) was an Austrian and later American chess master, and the first undisputed world chess champion, from 1886 to 1894. <SEP> David Graham Baird (3 December 1854 in New York City – 8 October 1913 in Elizabeth, New Jersey) was an American chess master.  He was the brother of John Washington Baird, who was also an American chess master.  A writer in the "New York Times", describing the players in the Sixth American Chess Congress (1889), portrayed Baird and his brother as follows: <SEP> Daniel Rensch is an International chess master, event organizer, lecturer, commentator, and chess personality from the United States.  He was a child prodigy; he holds the Arizona State record for youngest national master at 14 years old.  National Master is a title awarded by the US Chess Federation when a player's rating passes 2200 on the USCF rating scale.  He won the 1998 Elementary National Championship, the 2000 Junior High National Championship, tied for the 2004 National High School Championship, and was the highest rated 19-year-old in the US, 2004.  He is the President of American Chess Events LLC, and Vice-President of chess.com. <SEP> The concept of a world chess champion started to emerge in the first half of the 19th century, and the phrase "world champion" appeared in 1845.  From this time onwards various players were "acclaimed" as world champions, but the first contest that was defined "in advance" as being for the world championship was the match between Steinitz and Zukertort in 1886.  Until 1948 world championship contents were matches arranged privately between the players.  As a result, the players also had to arrange the funding, in the form of stakes provided by enthusiasts who wished to bet on one of the players.  In the early 20th century this was sometimes a barrier that prevent or delayed challenges for the title.
Question: Grigori 3's music is commonly compared to an American rock band founded in what year?

 Past members included Justin Bailey, Mark Feigl, and Mike Christopher.  The current line-up includes Gwen Bartolini (vocals), Ray R Wise (guitar), Chris Beller (drums), Brain Bradbury (keyboard) and Mike Marcinkowski (bass).  Their music is commonly compared to Evanescence, Collide and Lacuna Coil.  Grigori 3 released their debut album, "Exile", in 2006 through Dark Star Records.  Currently the band is back in the studio working on their third album with new drummer Chris Beller.  New album should be released in 2017.  The name Grigori relates to a race of fallen angels from mythology, and the number 3 represents "completion." Grigori 3 is an American metal band formed in 1999 with Gwen Bartolini (vocals) and Ray Wise (guitar). <SEP> Dirty Dishes is a New York City-based American rock band founded by songwriter/singer/guitarist Jenny Tuite.  Dirty Dishes' style is described as heavy-laden hooks blasting headfirst into speaker-shredding fuzz.  Sonically the band has been compared to Smashing Pumpkins, My Bloody Valentine, Radiohead, and Sonic Youth. <SEP> Tremonti is an American heavy metal band founded and fronted by lead vocalist and guitarist Mark Tremonti, best known as the guitarist of the American rock band Creed, and the lead guitarist of American rock band Alter Bridge.  The band also consists of rhythm guitarist Eric Friedman and drummer Garrett Whitlock.  Bassist Wolfgang Van Halen was in the band between 2012 to 2017.  What originally started as a Mark Tremonti solo project evolved into a fully fledged band after the release of the group's first album, "All I Was", in July 2012.  That album featured Tremonti himself playing guitar in addition to lead vocals, and the band was joined by Tremonti's Creed and Alter Bridge bandmate Brian Marshall playing bass on tour until his departure later that year.  He was replaced by Van Halen bassist Wolfgang Van Halen, who contributed to the band's second album, "Cauterize", which was released on June 9, 2015.  The band also has another album, entitled "Dust", in April 2016, serving as a continuation to "Cauterize". <SEP>  After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, "Fallen", on Wind-up Records in 2003.  "Fallen" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of seven nominations, as well as scoring number six in CBS's "Top Bestselling Albums of the Last 10 Years" (2008).  A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, "Anywhere but Home", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1995 by singer/pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody.  In 2006, the band released their second studio album, "The Open Door", which sold more than five million copies.
Question: Kung Fu Magoo is a Mexican-American animated action comedy film with an English voice cast star best known for her roll as what in "Naruto"? 

The Incredible Kung Fu Master (), also known as The Kung Fu Master () is a 1979 martial arts action comedy film directed by Joe Cheung and starring Sammo Hung and Stephen Tung, the latter in his first leading role.  This film features an action direction from a number of famous action directors including Sammo Hung Stunt Team, Lam Ching-ying, Billy Chan, Bryan Leung and Yuen Biao. <SEP> Kung Fu Magoo is a Mexican-American animated action comedy film based on the "Mr. Magoo" character, created by Millard Kaufman and John Hubley.  This film was produced by Classic Media, Ánima Estudios, and Santo Domingo Films.  This film was also produced by Motion Toons, a new animation studio created in conjunction of Ánima Estudios, and Santo Domingo Films.  English voice-cast stars Dylan and Cole Sprouse, Alyson Stoner and voice actors Tom Kenny, Rodger Bumpass, Jim Conroy, Chris Parnell, and Maile Flanagan. <SEP> Maile Flanagan (born May 19, 1965) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Naruto Uzumaki (English version) in "Naruto", as Terry Perry on "Lab Rats", and has had recurring roles on "Shameless", "Bad Teacher", "The Class", "Grey's Anatomy" and many cartoons. <SEP> Local Kung Fu is an Assamese Kung fu comedy film directed by Kenny Basumatary and the second Assamese film to have a nationwide release.  It has also been dubbed as India’s first Kung fu film.  The plot revolves around Charlie, "an ordinary boy from Guwahati with a delicate stomach", his girlfriend and a number of madcap characters.
Question: Which band did this American businessman, music publisher, writers' representative, filmmaker and record label executive manage while simultaneously managing this group of the album "More Hot Rocks?"

More Hot Rocks (Big Hits & Fazed Cookies) is the second compilation album of Rolling Stones music released by former manager Allen Klein's ABKCO Records (who usurped control of the band's Decca/London material in 1970) after the band's departure from Decca and Klein.  Released in late 1972 as the follow-up to the hugely successful "Hot Rocks 1964–1971", it was another success for Klein and ABKCO. <SEP> Sargent House is an American management company and record label based in Los Angeles.  It was founded in June 2006 by Cathy Pellow, who is a music video commissioner for Atlantic Records and also owns a music video production company called Refused TV.  Pellow began managing the rock outfit RX Bandits in 2006.  The band needed to release its new album "...And the Battle Begun", so Pellow decided to launch her own record label (also to be able to do things differently from the traditional model of record labels).  From that point onward, Pellow continued to manage bands and release records, all under the Sargent House banner. <SEP> Hot Rocks 1964–1971 is the first compilation album of Rolling Stones music released by former manager Allen Klein's ABKCO Records (who gained control of the band's Decca/London material in 1970) after the band's departure from Decca and Klein.  Released in late 1971, it proved to be The Rolling Stones' biggest-selling release of their career and an enduring and popular retrospective. <SEP>  He founded ABKCO Music & Records Incorporated.  Klein revolutionized the income potential of recording artists, who previously had been routinely victimized by onerous record company contracts. Allen Klein (December 18, 1931 July 4, 2009) was an American businessman, music publisher, writers' representative, filmmaker and record label executive, most noted for his tough persona and aggressive, innovative negotiation tactics, many of which established higher industry standards for compensating recording artists.  He first scored massive monetary and contractual windfalls for Buddy Knox and Jimmy Bowen, one-hit rockabillies of the late 1950s, then parlayed his early successes into a position managing Sam Cooke, and eventually managed the Beatles and the Rolling Stones simultaneously, along with many other artists, becoming one of the most powerful individuals in the music industry during his era.
Question: Which football club appeared in the 2015 FA Community Shield Cup, as well as, the 2014–15 Premier League championship?

The 2013 FA Community Shield was the 91st FA Community Shield, played on 11 August 2013 at Wembley Stadium, between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested by the champions of the 2012–13 Premier League, Manchester United, and the 2012–13 FA Cup winners, Wigan Athletic.  Following Wigan's relegation to the Football League Championship just days after their cup triumph, it was the first time a team from outside the top division featured in the Community Shield since West Ham United in 1980. <SEP> The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties. <SEP> The 2014–15 Premier League (also known as the Barclays Premier League for sponsorship reasons) was the 23rd season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.  The fixtures were announced on 18 June 2014. <SEP>  The match was contested by Arsenal, the 2014–15 FA Cup winners, and Chelsea, champions of the 2014–15 Premier League.  It was held at Wembley Stadium on 2 August 2015.  Watched by a crowd of 85,437 and a television audience of over a million, Arsenal won the match 1–0. The 2015 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2015 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 93rd FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.
Question: What is the name of this American entrepreneur-businessman and author from Michigan, who incumbent Governor Jennifer Granholm was elected over in the 2005 Michigan gubernatorial election?

The 1998 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of the state of Michigan.  Incumbent Governor John Engler, a member of the Republican Party, was re-elected over Democratic Party nominee Geoffrey Fieger, a lawyer who had represented the assisted suicide advocate Jack Kevorkian. <SEP> The Equal Opportunity to Govern Amendment, also known as the Hatch Amendment, is a United States constitutional amendment proposed in July 2003 by Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) to repeal the natural born citizen clause prohibiting citizens who were naturalized from holding the office of President or Vice President of the United States.  Hatch's amendment would allow anyone who has been a US citizen for twenty years to seek these offices.  In the wake of the California recall election, 2003, this proposal was widely seen as an attempt to make California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (born in Austria and naturalized in 1983) eligible for the presidency and is sometimes nicknamed "Arnold bill" or "Amend for Arnold".  However, there are other politicians who were not born as American citizens and therefore would benefit from such an amendment.  Notables include Michigan governor Jennifer Granholm (born in Canada, naturalized in 1980), former Florida Senator Mel Martinez (born in Cuba), former United States Secretary of State Madeleine Albright (born in Czechoslovakia), former Vermont governor Madeleine Kunin (born in Switzerland), and current Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao (born in Taiwan).  The text of the amendment reads as follows: <SEP>  The son of Amway co-founder Richard DeVos, he served as CEO of the consumer goods distribution company from 1993 to 2002.  In 2006, DeVos ran for Governor of Michigan, but lost to the then Democratic incumbent Jennifer Granholm. Richard Marvin "Dick" DeVos Jr. (born October 21, 1955) is an American entrepreneur-businessman and author from Michigan.  In 2012, "Forbes" magazine listed his father as the 67th richest person in the United States, with a net worth of approximately $5.1 billion. <SEP> The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2006 was one of the 36 U.S. gubernatorial elections held November 7, 2006.  Incumbent Democratic Governor Jennifer Granholm was re-elected over Republican businessman Dick DeVos and three minor party candidates.  Granholm was re-elected with 56% of the vote.
Question: Which author found inspiration in their career prior to writing, Hart Crane or John le Carré?

Harold Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 – April 27, 1932) was an American poet.  Finding both inspiration and provocation in the poetry of T. S. Eliot, Crane wrote modernist poetry that was difficult, highly stylized, and ambitious in its scope.  In his most ambitious work, "The Bridge", Crane sought to write an epic poem, in the vein of "The Waste Land", that expressed a more optimistic view of modern, urban culture than the one that he found in Eliot's work.  In the years following his suicide at the age of 32, Crane has been hailed by playwrights, poets, and literary critics alike (including Robert Lowell, Derek Walcott, Tennessee Williams, and Harold Bloom), as being one of the most influential poets of his generation. <SEP> David John Moore Cornwell (born 19 October 1931), known by the pseudonym John le Carré ( ), is a British author of espionage novels.  During the 1950s and the 1960s, he worked for both the Security Service and the Secret Intelligence Service, and began writing novels under his pen name.  His third novel, "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" (1963), became an international best-seller and remains one of his best-known works.  Following the success of this novel, he left MI6 to become a full-time author. <SEP> The spy film genre deals with the subject of fictional espionage, either in a realistic way (such as the adaptations of John le Carré) or as a basis for fantasy (such as many James Bond films).  Many novels in the spy fiction genre have been adapted as films, including works by John Buchan, le Carré, Ian Fleming (Bond) and Len Deighton.  It is a significant aspect of British cinema, with leading British directors such as Alfred Hitchcock and Carol Reed making notable contributions and many films set in the British Secret Service. <SEP> The Deadly Affair is a 1966 British espionage–thriller film, based on John le Carré's first novel "Call for the Dead".  The film stars James Mason, Harry Andrews, Simone Signoret and Maximilian Schell and was directed by Sidney Lumet from a script by Paul Dehn.  In it George Smiley, the central character of the novel and many other le Carré books, is renamed Charles Dobbs as Paramount, which owned the film rights of their recently filmed "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold", had the rights to the Smiley character.  The soundtrack was composed by Quincy Jones, and the bossa nova theme song, "Who Needs Forever", is performed by Astrud Gilberto.
Question: Vices and Virtues, coincidentally released just four days after "Vices & Virtues" by Las Vegas band Panic! at the Disco, was the second studio album by which Canadian rock band?

Panic!  Founded by childhood friends Ryan Ross, Spencer Smith, Brent Wilson and Urie, Panic!  at the Disco recorded its first demos while its members were in high school.  Shortly after, the band recorded and released its debut studio album, "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005).  Popularized by the second single, "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", the album was certified double platinum in the US.  at the Disco is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2004 and featuring the current lineup of vocalist Brendon Urie, accompanied on tour by bassist Dallon Weekes, guitarist Kenneth Harris and drummer Dan Pawlovich.  In 2006, founding bassist Brent Wilson was fired from the band during an extensive world tour and subsequently replaced by Jon Walker. <SEP> Vices & Virtues Tour was a concert tour by American rock band Panic!  at the Disco in support of their "Vices & Virtues" album, in 2011.  It was split into three legs.  The first leg was called "An Intimate Evening With Panic!  at the Disco".  It began on January 23, 2011 and currently had twelve shows listed.  The second part was after the album's release, named the "Vices & Virtues European Tour".  The third leg of the tour was called the "Vices & Virtues Asian Tour".  This had at least two dates listed.  There was a fourth leg planned, touring Australia as a headline act in the "Soundwave Revolution Festival".  However, this festival was cancelled and instead, Panic!  At The Disco headlined Counterwave Revolution in the region. <SEP> Vices and Virtues is the second studio album by Canadian rock band Art of Dying.  It is the band's major label debut after signing under David Draiman and Dan Donegan's Intoxication records.  Coincidentally, alternative rock band Panic!  at the Disco released their third album, also titled "Vices & Virtues" (not counting the ampersand), four days prior.  As of September 2014, "Vices and Virtues" has sold over 50,000 copies. <SEP> Spencer James Smith (born September 2, 1987) is an American musician.  He is best known as a co-founding member and the former drummer of the rock band Panic!  at the Disco.  He recorded four studio albums with the band: "A Fever You Can't Sweat Out" (2005), "Pretty.  Odd. " (2008), "Vices & Virtues" (2011), and "Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die! " (2013).  The band's debut album went Platinum and charted at No. 13 on the US "Billboard" 200, spearheaded by the hit single "I Write Sins Not Tragedies", which peaked at No. 7 in the "Billboard" Hot 100.
Question: Who voices Homer Simpson's character on the animated television series? 

"Citizen Joe" is the fifteenth episode for season eight of the Canadian-American military science fiction television series "Stargate SG-1".  The episode features known voice actor Dan Castellaneta, who voices Homer Simpson in "The Simpsons".  The episode was written by executive producer Robert C. Cooper, the episode was directed by Andy Mikita.  The episode received a below average Nielsen household rating and received no syndication rating to compare.  The episode got strong reviews from major media publishers worldwide. <SEP> Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter.  Noted for his long-running role as Homer Simpson on the animated television series "The Simpsons", he also voices many other characters for the show, including Abraham "Grampa" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby and Hans Moleman. <SEP> Santa's Little Helper is a recurring character in the American animated television series "The Simpsons".  He is the pet greyhound of the Simpson family.  The dog was introduced in the first episode of the show, the 1989 Christmas special "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", in which his owner abandons him for finishing last in a greyhound race.  Homer Simpson and his son Bart, who are at the race track in hope of winning some money for Christmas presents, see this and decide to adopt the dog. <SEP>  He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in "The Tracey Ullman Show" short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987.  Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.  Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip "Life in Hell" but instead decided to create a new set of characters. Homer Jay Simpson is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the American animated television series "The Simpsons" as the patriarch of the eponymous family.  He named the character after his father, Homer Groening.  After appearing for three seasons on "The Tracey Ullman Show", the Simpson family got their own series on Fox that debuted December 17, 1989.
Question: Which American artist, who also illustrated works by Bill Nye and George W. Peck, illustrated an 1876 novel by Mark Twain about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River?

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is an 1876 novel about a young boy growing up along the Mississippi River.  It is set in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, inspired by Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived. <SEP> Manga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga.  The company’s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background.  Manga Hero’s current publications include "Paul: Tarsus to Redemption", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as "Judith: Captive to Conqueror" and "Many Are Called" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek.  The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego.  Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore.  Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled "It Takes a Wizard" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009.  The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled "Habemus Papam!"  where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid.  This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish.  Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled "Habemus Papam!"  In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam.  Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe. <SEP>  He drew all illustrations to the first edition of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876) and was thus the first to illustrate such characters as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.  He was also sole illustrator of Twain's "Sketches, New and Old" and primary illustrator of "Roughing It" and "The Innocents Abroad". Truman W. "True" Williams (March 22, 1839 – November 23, 1897) was an American artist known as the most prolific illustrator to Mark Twain's books and novels.  Working with a number of publishers he also illustrated works by writers Bill Nye, George W. Peck, Joaquin Miller, and others.  His style in "Tom Sawyer" influenced E. W. Kemble's work in his illustrations to "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884). <SEP> Bill Nye Saves the World is an American television show currently streaming on Netflix hosted by Bill Nye.  The show's byline is, "Emmy-winning host Bill Nye brings experts and famous guests to his lab for a talk show exploring scientific issues that touch our lives", with the series' focus placed on science its relationship with politics, pop culture, and society.  The first season explores topics such as climate change, alternative medicine, and video games from a scientific point of view, while also refuting myths and anti-scientific claims.
Question: The southernmost administrative region of Denmark is well-known for creating what products?

The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on Issues Relating to the Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region by Universal Suffrage and on the Method for Forming the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the Year 2016 (), commonly known as 31 August Decision (), is a decision made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC), the national legislative body of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 31 August 2014 which set limits for the 2017 Chief Executive election and 2016 Legislative Council election in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). <SEP> Zealand Region (Danish: "Region Sjælland" ) is the southernmost administrative region of Denmark, established on January 1, 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which replaced the traditional counties ("amter") with five larger regions. <SEP> Möllen is the southernmost administrative district of Voerde in Wesel district, North Rhine-Westphalia, having 3040 inhabitants. <SEP> Faxe or Fakse is a town on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark.  The town is most known for Faxe Bryggeri, a relatively large brewery producing a range of beer and soft drinks.  It is located in Faxe Municipality in Region Zealand.  On the edge of town lies a big limestone quarry (1 km2), Faxe Quarry, owned by Faxe Kalk.
Question: Jim Betts ran against the first American to orbit what?

"In Memory of Elizabeth Reed" is a song by the American group the Allman Brothers Band.  It first appeared on their second studio album, "Idlewild South" (1970), released on Capricorn Records.  The song—a jazz-influenced instrumental—was written by guitarist Dickey Betts, among his first songwriting credits for the group.  Betts named the song after a headstone he saw in Rose Hill Cemetery in the band's hometown of Macon, Georgia.  Multiple versions of the song have been recorded, with the version performed on the group's 1971 live album "At Fillmore East" generally considered the definitive rendition. <SEP> John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio.  In 1962 he became the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times. <SEP> Jim Betts is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives.  He ran against incumbent U.S. Senator John Glenn in 1980.  He lost and ran in 1982 for Lieutenant Governor. <SEP> First American is a fictional character, a satirical superhero created by Alan Moore with Jim Baikie for his Wildstorm imprint America's Best Comics, appearing in the anthology series "Tomorrow Stories".  The First American's first appearance was in "Tomorrow
Question: Which episode of SpongeBob SquarePants aired first, The Clash of Triton or To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants?"

In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been featured on "SpongeBob SquarePants", an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.  "SpongeBob SquarePants" chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.  Many of the ideas for the show originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled "The Intertidal Zone", which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s.  He began developing "SpongeBob SquarePants" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of "Rocko's Modern Life", which Hillenburg directed.  The pilot episode first aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999.  The show's ninth season premiered in 2012, and episodes of "SpongeBob SquarePants" have aired.  A feature-length film adaptation of the show, "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", was released in 2004; in 2015, a sequel, "", was released. <SEP> The sixth season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from March 3, 2008 to July 5, 2010, and contained 26 episodes, beginning with the episode "Krabby Road". SpongeBob's Truth or Square", a television film, and the special episode "To SquarePants or Not to SquarePants" were broadcast on Nickelodeon, as part of the celebration.  The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.  The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and supervising producer Paul Tibbitt, who also acted as the showrunner.  In 2009, the show celebrated its tenth anniversary on television.  The documentary film titled "" premiered on July 17, 2009, and marked the anniversary. " <SEP> SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D (also known as SpongeBob SquarePants 4-D Ride, SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride or SpongeBob SquarePants 3-D) is a cel-shaded 4-D film based upon the popular television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  It can be found at many aquariums and theme parks across the world.  The ride consists of a pre-show which then leads into a stadium seated auditorium.  The ride is in 4-D, meaning it is a motion simulator with a 3D movie.  The effects on the ride vary at different parks.  Water spray, bubbles, wind, leg ticklers, smoke, and smells are usually found. <SEP> "The Clash of Triton", also known as "Neptune's Party", is the 26th episode of the sixth season and the 126th overall episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".  It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on July 5, 2010.