winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Turkish leisure airline started operations under its own AOC in April 2011?

Corendon Airlines is a Turkish leisure airline headquartered in Antalya and based at Antalya Airport. <SEP> AV8 Air was an airline based in the United Kingdom.  It was established in June 2003 and started operations on 25 November 2003.  It was launched as a subsidiary of tour operator CT2 and began operations on 7 April 2004 with a long-haul flight to Cape Town using a Boeing 767-300ER aircraft.  The company operated the 767 on a damp lease basis from Icelandair until their own Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) was granted from the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).  Unfortunately, due to a lack of a bond, the AOC was revoked.  A Boeing 757-200 aircraft was intended for use on short-haul flights to Mediterranean resorts, but due to the unsuccessful AOC application, the aircraft was only operated on a weekly check flight around Manchester.  The airline ceased trading after only five months. <SEP> Mahalo Air was an airline that provided inter-island service within the state of Hawaii between 1993 and 1997.  The airline started service on October 4, 1993, using Fokker F27 turboprop aircraft operated by Empire Airlines while awaiting its own certification.  On May 31, 1994, the agreement with Empire ran out, shutting down the airline.  In October of that year, the airline resumed operations with its own certificate, using new ATR-42 turboprops.  During the summer of 1997, the airline filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, and ceased operations on September 2.  The airline was headquartered in Honolulu. <SEP> Corendon Dutch Airlines is a Dutch branch of the Corendon Group (which also operates Corendon Airlines in Turkey) which started operations under its own AOC in April 2011 using a single Boeing 737–800 aircraft serving European holiday destinations from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Brussel Airport, Maastricht Aachen Airport and some other regional airports.  Its head office is in Lijnden, Haarlemmermeer.
Question: A play that was first performed on February 16th, 1728, at the Theatre Royal, was written by an English novelist who was also the author of what novel?

Love in Several Masques is a play by Henry Fielding that was first performed on 16 February 1728 at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.  The moderately received play comically depicts three lovers trying to pursue their individual beloveds.  The beloveds require their lovers to meet their various demands, which serves as a means for Fielding to introduce his personal feelings on morality and virtue.  In addition, Fielding introduces criticism of women and society in general. <SEP>  Additionally, he holds a significant place in the history of law enforcement, having used his authority as a magistrate to found (with his half-brother John) what some have called London's first police force, the Bow Street Runners.  His younger sister, Sarah, also became a successful writer. Henry Fielding (22 April 1707 – 8 October 1754) was an English novelist and dramatist known for his rich, earthy humour and satirical prowess, and as the author of the picaresque novel "Tom Jones". <SEP> The Author's Farce and the Pleasures of the Town is a play by the English playwright and novelist Henry Fielding, first performed on 30 March 1730 at the Little Theatre, Haymarket.  Written in response to the Theatre Royal's rejection of his earlier plays, "The Author's Farce" was Fielding's first theatrical success.  The Little Theatre allowed Fielding the freedom to experiment, and to alter the traditional comedy genre.  The play ran during the early 1730s and was altered for its run starting 21 April 1730 and again in response to the Actor Rebellion of 1733.  Throughout its life, the play was coupled with several different plays, including "The Cheats of Scapin" and Fielding's "Tom Thumb". <SEP> A Taste of Honey is the first play by the British dramatist Shelagh Delaney, written when she was 18.  It was initially intended as a novel, but she turned it into a play because she hoped to revitalise British theatre and to address social issues that she felt were not being presented.  The play was first produced by Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop and was premiered at the Theatre Royal Stratford East, a small fringe theatre in London, on 27 May 1958.  The production then transferred to the larger Wyndham's Theatre in the West End on 10 February 1959.  The play was adapted into an award-winning film of the same title in 1961.
Question: In what movie did the male star of a movie about a widowed 37-year-old woman also star in in the year 1993?

A Star Is Born is a 1976 American musical drama film telling the story of a young woman, played by Barbra Streisand, who enters show business, and meets and falls in love with an established male star, played by Kris Kristofferson, only to find her career ascending while his goes into decline.  It is a remake of two earlier versions – the 1937 version was a drama starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, and the 1954 version was a musical starring Judy Garland and James Mason.  It will be remade for a third time in 2018 starring Stefani Germanotta and Bradley Cooper. <SEP> The Soap Opera Digest Award for Hottest Male Star has been given every year since the ninth Soap Opera Digest Award in 1993 until 1999. <SEP>  During his early career, Cage starred in a variety of films such as "Valley Girl" (1983), "Racing with the Moon" (1984), "Birdy" (1984), "Peggy Sue Got Married" (1986), "Raising Arizona" (1987), "Moonstruck" (1987), "Vampire's Kiss" (1989), "Wild at Heart" (1990), "Fire Birds" (1990), "Honeymoon in Vegas" (1992), and "Red Rock West" (1993). Nicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor, director and producer. <SEP> Moonstruck is a 1987 American romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison and written by John Patrick Shanley.  Vincent Gardenia and Olympia Dukakis play supporting roles.  It is about a widowed 37-year-old Italian-American woman (Cher) who falls in love with her fiancé's (Danny Aiello) estranged, hot-tempered younger brother (Nicolas Cage).
Question: Were the Tundra Mine and Negus Mine located in the same country?

The Salmita Mine was a gold producer in the Northwest Territories, Canada during 1983 to 1987.  The deposit was first discovered in 1945 and underground exploration was carried out in 1951-1952.  It was reactivated for exploration by Giant Yellowknife Mines Limited in 1975 and entered production in 1983.  They used the old camp and milling plant of the abandoned Tundra Mine, located a few kilometres to the south.  The mine produced 179,906 troy ounces (5596 kg) of gold from the milling of 238,177 tons of ore. <SEP>  It produced 255,807 troy ounces (7956 kg) of gold from 490,808 tons of ore milled.  The underground workings were acquired by adjacent Con Mine in 1953 and were used for ventilation purposes until Con Mine closed in 2003. Negus Mine was a gold producer at Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada, from 1939 to 1952. <SEP> Tundra Mine/Salamita Mine Aerodrome (TC LID: CTM7) is a registered aerodrome that served the Tundra and Salamita Mines in the Northwest Territories, Canada. <SEP>  A detailed history is provided in the link below.  Indian and Northern Affairs Canada has a project to remediate the Tundra Mine site under their Northern Contaminants Program, funded by the Canadian Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan. The Tundra Mines was a gold producer in the Northwest Territories, Canada between 1964 and 1968, producing 104,476 troy ounces (3250 kg) of gold from 187,714 tons of ore.
Question: Cordyline ruba grows from Bundaberg, Queensland to which northeastern city in New South Whales, Australia?

The stout whiting, "Sillago robusta" (also known as the yellow-cheek whiting and school whiting), is a species of benthic marine fish in the smelt-whiting family Sillaginidae.  Like other sillaginids, it is an elongate, slightly compressed fish, growing to a maximum known length of 30 cm.  The stout whiting is endemic to Australia, with the species divided into western and eastern populations, with the western population ranging from Shark Bay to Fremantle and the eastern population from Bustard Head, Queensland to northern New South Wales.  The species inhabits deep, sandy continental shelf regions to a depth of at least 70 m.  The stout whiting is a benthic carnivore, consuming a variety of polychaetes and crustaceans.  The species grows rapidly, and sexual maturity is reached at a length of 13 cm, with spawning occurring between December and March.  Juveniles of the eastern population move to protected inshore waters, while those of the western population remain offshore their entire life.  Stout whiting are the subject of a major export fishery operating out of southern Queensland and to a lesser extent New South Wales, with fishery authorities limiting the yearly catch to 1000 tonnes in Queensland.  Most of the catch is exported frozen to a number of Asian countries, although small quantities are sold in Australia, with the net worth of the fishery values at around 3 million Australian dollars per year. <SEP> Cordyline rubra, known as the Palm Lily is an evergreen Australian plant.  It grows as a shrub to around 4 metres (13 ft) tall.  The range of natural distribution is from Lismore to near Bundaberg, Queensland.  Found in warm rainforest and moist eucalyptus forest. <SEP>  Lismore had an estimated urban population of 29,413 at June 2015. Lismore is a city in northeastern New South Wales, Australia and the main population centre in the City of Lismore local government area; it is also a regional centre in the Northern Rivers region of the State. <SEP> Mungindi is a town and locality on the border of New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, Australia.  The town is within Moree Plains Shire in New South Wales and within the Shire of Balonne in Queensland.  Within Queensland, the locality is split between the Shire of Balonne (the western part) and the Goondiwindi Region (eastern part).  It possesses a New South Wales postcode.  Mungindi sits on the Carnarvon Highway and straddles the Barwon River which is the border between New South Wales and Queensland.  At the 2011 census , Mungindi had a population of 738 on the New South Wales side.  The population on the Queensland side is now included in Thallon, which had a population, including the surrounding area, of 382.
Question: What side-scrolling platform game had Christian Whitehead as project lead?

Plok is a side-scrolling platform game developed by Software Creations and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993 .  The game is a traditional platform game starring a character named Plok. <SEP>  It was announced in commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series, and was released worldwide in August 2017.  The game is inspired by the original "Sonic" games released for the Sega Genesis, and features remastered versions of stages from previous games, alongside original ones.  The player controls Sonic the Hedgehog and his companions Tails and Knuckles as they venture to defeat their nemesis Doctor Eggman and his robotic henchmen, the Hard-Boiled Heavies. Sonic Mania is a side-scrolling platform game developed by PagodaWest Games and Headcannon and published by Sega for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. <SEP>  He is most recognised for his work creating updated ports of early games in Sega's "Sonic the Hedgehog" series, as well as being the project lead of an original title in the series, titled "Sonic Mania". Christian Whitehead, also known by his alias Taxman, is an Australian independent video game programmer and designer. <SEP> Hook is the title of several video games based on the 1991 film of the same name.  A side-scrolling platform game for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Game Boy was released in the United States in February 1992.  Subsequent side-scrolling platform games were released for the Commodore 64 and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) later in 1992, followed by versions for the Sega CD, Sega Genesis, and Sega's handheld Game Gear console in 1993.  A fighting arcade game was also released in 1993.
Question: Which plane has seen more combat, the Northrop F-15 Reporter or the Northrop P-61 Black Widow?

The Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk (previously designated the XP-87) was a prototype American all-weather jet fighter interceptor and the company's last aircraft project.  Designed as a replacement for the World War II–era propeller-driven P-61 Black Widow night/interceptor aircraft, the XF-87 lost in government procurement competition to the Northrop F-89 Scorpion.  The loss of the contract was fatal to the company; the Curtiss-Wright Corporation closed down its aviation division, selling its assets to North American Aviation. <SEP> The Northrop F-15 Reporter (later RF-61) was an American unarmed photographic reconnaissance aircraft.  Based on the Northrop P-61 Black Widow night fighter, it was the last piston-powered photo-reconnaissance aircraft designed and produced for the United States Air Force.  Though produced in limited quantities, and with a relatively short service life, the F-15's aerial photographs of the Korean Peninsula would prove vital in 1950, when North Korea invaded the south. <SEP> The Northrop P-61 Black Widow, named for the American spider, was the first operational U.S. warplane designed as a night fighter, and the first aircraft designed to use radar.  The P-61 had a crew of three: pilot, gunner, and radar operator.  It was armed with four 20 mm (.79 in) Hispano M2 forward-firing cannons mounted in the lower fuselage, and four .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns mounted in a remote-controlled dorsal gun turret. <SEP> Latrodectus geometricus, commonly known as the brown widow, brown button spider, grey widow, brown black widow, house button spider or geometric button spider, is one of the widow spiders in the genus "Latrodectus".  As such, it is a 'cousin' to the more infamous "Latrodectus mactans" (black widow).
Question: What fellow Turkish footballer did Darko Kovačević form an offensive partnership with during his tenure at Real Sociedad?

José Antonio Santamaría Mikel Vaqueriza (born 16 March 1946 in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa, Spain; died 19 January 1993) was a Spanish footballer.  During his career as a professional footballer, Santamaría played for SD Eibar (1963 to 1964), Real Sociedad (1964 to 1967), Real Sociedad (1967 to 1971), Hercules CF (1971 to 1974) finishing his career at CE Sabadell FC (1974 to 1975).  After retiring from football he had a career as an entrepreneur in the hospitality sector.  He was killed in an attack committed by ETA in 1993. <SEP> Nihat Kahveci (born 23 November 1979) is a Turkish former footballer who played as a forward. <SEP> Adnan Januzaj (] ; born 5 February 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Real Sociedad.  Born and raised in Brussels, he began his career with Anderlecht before joining Manchester United in 2011 at the age of 16.  Januzaj broke into the Manchester United first-team under manager David Moyes during the 2013–14 season, but struggled for opportunities under Moyes' successors Louis van Gaal and José Mourinho, and had loan spells at Borussia Dortmund and Sunderland before joining Real Sociedad in July 2017.  Januzaj made his full international debut in 2014 and later that year played for Belgium at the World Cup. <SEP> Darko Kovačević (] ; Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 18 November 1973) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a forward.  He is mainly known for his spells at Real Sociedad where his offensive partnership with Nihat Kahveci was one of the best in Spain.  He began his career in Serbia with Proleter Zrenjanin and subsequently played for Red Star Belgrade, with whom he won a Yugoslav League title and two Yugoslav Cups.  His prolific performances earned him a move to Premier League side Sheffield Wednesday, although his time in England was less successful.  Kovačević also had positive spells with Italian club Juventus and Greek side Olympiacos.  At international level, he represented Yugoslavia at the 1998 FIFA World Cup and at UEFA Euro 2000.
Question: Eddie Jemison had a role in the television series "IZombie", which premiered on what date?

Big Brother 2002, also known as Big Brother 3, was the third series of the British reality television series "Big Brother".  It is based upon the Netherlands series of the same name, which gained notoriety in 1999 and 2000.  The series premiered on Channel 4 on 24 May 2002 and lasted nine weeks (64 days) until the live finale on 26 July 2002.  The third edition saw a ratings increase for the series.  The finale had a total of 10 million viewers which is not only the most watched episode of "Big Brother" to date but, based on Live +7 data supplied by BARB, is Channel 4's most watched broadcast since the channel's inception in 1982.  In total, over 8.6 million votes were cast to determine the winner of the series.  In terms of average viewers, "Big Brother 3" is the highest rated series of the show to date, averaging 5.9 million viewers throughout the whole season.  It is one of only two seasons of the main series to have over five million average viewers.  More than 150,000 viewers applied to be on this season, more than double the number of applicants from the previous edition.  Davina McCall returned as host. <SEP> Michael Drayer (born March 19, 1986) is an American actor.  He is best known for his recurring role as Cisco on the television drama–thriller series "Mr. Robot", Gabe on the television drama series "Deception", and for his supporting role as Eddie in Sneaky Pete.  Drayer also took part on other TV series such as "Vinyl", "The Sopranos", "The Following","Aquarius", "Timeless", and a main role on the episode "Bully" of the comedy-drama television series "Louie."  In addition to the TV series, he also acted in small roles in films as "The Wrestler", "August Rush", and "Before I Disappear". <SEP> iZombie (stylized as iZOMBiE) is an American television series developed by Rob Thomas and Diane Ruggiero-Wright for The CW.  The series premiered on March 17, 2015.  It is a loose adaptation of the comic book series of the same name created by Chris Roberson and Michael Allred, and published by DC Comics under their Vertigo imprint. <SEP>  He is known for his roles in the "Ocean's Eleven" trilogy and the television series "Hung" and IZombie. Edward Francis "Eddie" Jemison, Jr. (born 1963) is an American film and television actor.
Question: Which region of Ghana was the city where Akrofuom is located? 

The Obuasi Municipality District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts of the Ashanti Region of Ghana.  The capital of the Obuasi Municipality is Obuasi. <SEP>  Akrofuom is located in the Obuasi Municipal district of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Akrofuom is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.  It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. <SEP> The Western Region is located in south Ghana, spreads from the Ivory Coast border in the west to the Central region in the east, includes the capital and large twin city of Sekondi-Takoradi on the coast, coastal Axim, and a hilly inland area including Elubo.  It includes Ghana's southernmost location, Cape Three Points, where crude oil was discovered in commercial quantities in June 2007.  The Western Region enjoys a long coastline that stretches from South Ghana's border with Ivory Coast to the Western region's boundary with the Central Region on the east. <SEP> Techimantia is a city located in the Tano District of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.  It is one of the large cities in the region.  It is believed to be originally inhabited by Hunters for the Ashanti King from Kumasi.  These Hunters originally settled in the region after they found that there were lots of elephants in the region which could be hunted for the Ashanti King.The name of the King is Oti Ampem.Currently,the chief of the town is no more(dead). The occupation of the people in the town is large scale tomatoes farming.Techimantia is one of the largest towns in the region but there are few productive or government work in the town.This was attributed to the curse from Okomfo Anokye of the Ashanti Kingdom.
Question: Ivan Konrad Trajkovič qualified for which major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee?

 It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).  The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.  10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated. <SEP> The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games (German: "Olympische Jugend-Winterspiele 2012"), officially known as the I Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG), were an international multi-sport event for youths that took place in Innsbruck, on 13–22 January 2012.  They were the inaugural Winter Youth Olympics, a major sports and cultural festival celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games.  Approximately 1100 athletes from 70 countries competed.  The decision for Innsbruck to host the Games was announced on 12 December 2008 after mail voting by 105 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members.  Innsbruck is the first city to host three winter Olympic events, having previously hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics. <SEP> Ivan Konrad Trajkovič (born 1 September 1991 in Zagreb, Croatia) is a Slovenian taekwondo athlete.  He qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in the +80 kg category. <SEP> The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a major international multi-sport event due to be celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Question: Which aired first, Life After People or Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe?

Life After People is a television series on which scientists, structural engineers, and other experts speculate about what might become of Earth should humanity instantly disappear.  The series was preceded by a two-hour special that aired on January 21, 2008 on the History Channel which served as a de facto pilot for the series that premiered April 21, 2009.  The featured experts also talk about the impact of human absence on the environment and the vestiges of civilization thus left behind.  The documentary and subsequent series were both narrated by James Lurie. <SEP> Happy People: A Year in the Taiga is a 2010 documentary film directed by Werner Herzog and Dmitry Vasyukov and produced by Herzog.  The film depicts the life of the people in the village of Bakhta ( ) along the Yenisei River in the Siberian taiga.  In particular, it focuses on the trappers who hunt for fur animals, such as sable.  It also briefly detours to a look at the life of native Ket people.  The footage in the documentary was edited from a previous television work by Vasuykov, with original production and voiceovers by Herzog. <SEP> La Soufrière – Warten auf eine unausweichliche Katastrophe ("La Soufrière – Waiting for an Inevitable Disaster") is a 1977 West German documentary film in which German director Werner Herzog visits an island on which a volcano is predicted to erupt.  The pretext of this film was provided when Herzog "heard about the impending volcanic eruption, that the island of Guadeloupe had been evacuated and that one peasant had refused to leave, [he] knew [he] wanted to go talk to him and find out what kind of relationship towards death he had" (Cronin).  Herzog explores the deserted streets of the towns on the island.  The crew of three treks up to the caldera, where clouds of sulfurous steam and smoke shift drift like "harbingers of death" (Peucker), an example of the sublime Herzog seeks to conjure in his films.  Herzog converses in French with three different men he finds remaining on the island: one says he is waiting for death, and demonstrates his posture for doing so; another says he has stayed to look after the animals.  In the end, the volcano did not erupt, thus sparing the lives of those who had remained on the island, including Herzog and his crew. <SEP>  The film includes clips from both "Gates of Heaven" and Herzog's 1970 feature "Even Dwarfs Started Small". Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe is a short documentary film directed by Les Blank in 1980 which depicts director Werner Herzog living up to his promise that he would eat his shoe if Errol Morris ever completed the film "Gates of Heaven".  Comic song "Old Whisky Shoes", played by the Walt Solek Band, is the signature tune over the opening and closing credits.
Question: Since 2 June 2017, The Leader of Fine Gael had been held by which Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach and Minister for Defence?

 He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 2007, currently for the Dublin West constituency.  He previously served as Minister for Social Protection from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Health from 2014 to 2016 and Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport from 2011 to 2014. Leo Eric Varadkar ( ; Irish: "Leo de Varad" ;born 18 January 1979) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Taoiseach, Minister for Defence and Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017. <SEP>  Since 2 June 2017, the office had been held by Leo Varadkar following the resignation of Enda Kenny. The Leader of Fine Gael is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland. <SEP> Enda Patrick Kenny (born 24 April 1951) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as Taoiseach from 2011 to 2017, Leader of Fine Gael from 2002 to 2017, Minister for Defence from May 2014 to July 2014 and 2016 to 2017, Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2011, Minister for Tourism and Trade from 1994 to 1997 and Minister of State for Youth Affairs from 1986 to 1987.  He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1975, currently for the Mayo constituency. <SEP> Simon Anthony Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since June 2017.  He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) since 1998, currently for the Cork South-Central constituency.  He previously served as Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government from 2016 to 2017, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine from 2011 to 2016 and Minister for Defence from 2014 to 2016.  He served as Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South constituency from 2004 to 2007.
Question: What is the meaning of the name of the town where Jack Briggs was born?

The Cave of Adullam was originally a stronghold referred to in the Old Testament, near the town of Adullam, where future King David sought refuge from King Saul.  The word "cave" is usually used but "fortress", which has a similar appearance in writing, is used as well.  Wilhelm Gesenius' work "Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures" provides notes supporting "Adullam" as meaning "a hiding place".  Brown, Driver, and Briggs' Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament cite the Arabic word "'adula" to mean "turn aside" and suggest "Adullam" to mean "retreat, refuge". <SEP> Haslingden is a town in Rossendale, Lancashire, England.  The name means 'valley of the hazels'.  It is 19 mi north of Manchester.  At the time of the 2001 census the town had a population of 16,849. <SEP> Jack Briggs (8 April 1916 – 1 June 1984) was an English cricketer.  He was born at Haslingden, Lancashire.  Briggs was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. <SEP> Abonnema (originally known as Nyemoni, which means "covet your own" in the Kalabari dialect of the Ijaw languages group) is a larger town in the Kalabari kingdom that was founded in 1882.  It was discovered by an expedition of a host of chiefs from the Kalabari town ("Elem Kalabari").  These include Chief Young Briggs (a Kalabari warrior whose original name is Chief Inikeiroari Iso-owu Briggs) in Nigeria.  Other warriors like Chief Ekine Manuel, Chief Otaji, Chief Owukori Manuel, Chief Jack, Chief Young-Jack, Chief Boy Whyte, Chief Black Duke, with many others following behind him with their people, and together they made the town of Abonnema a reality.  The town is today one of three major towns in Kalabari, others being Bakana founded in 1880 and Buguma in 1884.
Question: Are Todd Haynes and Chris Columbus of the same nationality?

Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores.  He has frequently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored 15 of their films.  Burwell has scored three of Todd Haynes' films, receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score for Haynes' "Carol" (2015).  Other notable films scores include the Spike Jonze films "Being John Malkovich" (1999), "Adaptation" (2002) and "Where the Wild Things Are" (2009), David O. Russell's "Three Kings" (1999), "Olive Kitteridge" (2014), and "Anomalisa" (2015). <SEP>  Columbus is known for directing movies such as "Home Alone" (1990), "" (1992), "Mrs. Doubtfire" (1993), "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" (2001), and "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" (2002), and for writing movies such as "Gremlins" (1984) and "The Goonies" (1985). Chris Joseph Columbus (born September 10, 1958) is an American filmmaker. <SEP>  He is considered a pioneer of the New Queer Cinema movement of filmmaking that emerged in the early 1990s. Todd Haynes ( ; born January 2, 1961) is an American independent film director, screenwriter, and producer.  Haynes first gained public attention with his controversial short film "" (1987), which chronicles singer Karen Carpenter's tragic life and death, using Barbie dolls as actors.  Haynes had not obtained proper licensing to use the Carpenters' music, prompting a lawsuit from Richard Carpenter, whom the film portrayed in an unflattering light, banning the film's distribution.  "Superstar" became a cult classic. <SEP> The following is a list of unproduced Chris Columbus projects in roughly chronological order.  During his long career, American film director Chris Columbus has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction.  Some of these projects, are officially scrapped or fell in development hell.
Question: Which game was published first, Near and Far or King of Tokyo?

 In this map based storytelling board game, players seek fame and fortune and the eventual discovery of a mysterious last ruin.  The gameplay blends resource management with a storybook, with players controlling heroes that equip and provision themselves in a town, and then set out to explore the map, setting up camps and completing quests.  The game is a sequel to Laukat's Above and Below, which is set in the same fictional universe. Near and Far is a board game for 2 to 4 players designed by Ryan Laukat and published by Red Raven Games in 2017. <SEP> Knight Tyme is a computer game released for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and MSX compatibles in 1986.  It was published by Mastertronic as part of their Mastertronic Added Dimension label.  Two versions of the ZX Spectrum release were published: a full version for the 128K Spectrum (which was published first) and a cut-down version for the 48K Spectrum that removed the music, some graphics and some locations (which was published later). <SEP>  A New York City-based edition, "King of New York", was published in 2014.  A new version of the game was released in 2016, with all new artwork and characters, as well as mutant monsters, gigantic robots and other creatures. King of Tokyo is a tabletop game using custom dice, cards, and boards, designed by Richard Garfield and released in 2011. <SEP> Colleen Gleason lives near Ann Arbor, Michigan with her husband and children.  She has a degree in English and a MBA from the University of Michigan.  She started writing in primary school and wrote nine complete stories before selling the first book of her "The Gardella Vampire Chronicles" series to a division of Penguin Books, which published it in January 2007: the series arrives at a conclusion on March 2009.  In 2008 she wrote a short story, a prequel to the series, titled "In Which a Masquerade Ball Unmasks an Undead", published first in the "Mammoth Book of Vampire Romance", then as "Victoria Gardella: Vampire Slayer".  Before becoming a full-time writer, she worked in sales and marketing and started her own business in the insurance field.
Question: Who has more scope of profession, B. Reeves Eason or Albert S. Rogell?

Barnes Reeves Eason, better known by his screen name B. Reeves Eason Jr. (November 19, 1914 – October 25, 1921), was an American silent film child actor.  Billed as "Master Breezy Reeves Jr." and "Universal's Littlest Cowboy", and later also known as Breezy Eason Jr., he was the son of motion picture director and actor B. Reeves Eason and his wife, the actress Jimsy Maye. <SEP> Prairie Thunder is a 1937 American Western film directed by B. Reeves Eason and written by Ed Earl Repp.  The film stars Dick Foran, Janet Shaw, Frank Orth, Wilfred Lucas, Albert J. Smith and Yakima Canutt.  The film was released by Warner Bros. on September 11, 1937. <SEP> B. Reeves Eason (October 2, 1886 – June 9, 1956) was an American film director, actor and screenwriter.  His directorial output was limited mainly to low-budget westerns and action pictures, but it was as a second-unit director and action specialist that he was best known.  He was famous for staging spectacular battle scenes in war films and action scenes in large-budget westerns, but he acquired the nickname "Breezy" for his "breezy" attitude towards safety while staging his sequences—during the famous cavalry charge at the end of "Charge of the Light Brigade" (1936) that Eason directed, so many horses were killed or injured so severely that they had to be euthanized that both the public and Hollywood itself were outraged, resulting in the selection of the American Humane Society by the beleaguered studios to provide representatives on the sets of all films using animals to ensure their safety. <SEP> Albert S. Rogell (August 21, 1901 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - April 7, 1988 Los Angeles, California) was an American film director of more than a hundred movies between 1921 and 1958.  He was the brother of the producer Sid Rogell.
Question: Which district includes the island in New York City's East River which Pete Grannis represented in the New York State Assembly?

 It lies between Manhattan Island to its west and the borough of Queens on Long Island to its east, and is part of the borough of Manhattan.  Running from the equivalent of East 46th to 85th Streets on Manhattan Island, it is about 2 mi long, with a maximum width of 800 ft , and a total area of 147 acre . Roosevelt Island is a narrow island in New York City's East River.  Together with Mill Rock, Roosevelt Island constitutes Manhattan's Census Tract 238, which has a land area of 0.279 sqmi , and had a population of 9,520 as of the 2000 United States Census.  It had a population of 11,661 as of the 2010 United States Census. <SEP> Alexander B. "Pete" Grannis (born 1942/1943) is a former Commissioner of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).  His firing by Governor David Paterson in October 2010 was controversial to many especially environmentalists.  Before his tenure as Commissioner, he was a member of the New York State Assembly and represented District 65 as a member of the Democratic Party for the neighborhoods of the Upper East Side of Manhattan and Roosevelt Island. <SEP> Chappaqua is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York.  It is on 0.45 sqmi of land on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 mi north of New York City.  The hamlet is served by the Chappaqua station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line.  In the New York State Legislature it is within the New York State Assembly's 93rd district and the New York Senate's 40th district.  In Congress the village is in New York's 17th District. <SEP> William B. "Sam" Hoyt III (born January 9, 1962) is a Democratic politician and economic development professional from New York State.  Hoyt was a member of the New York State Assembly.  He represented the 144th Assembly district, consisting of part of Buffalo, New York, and all of Grand Island, New York, from 1992 to 2011.  Hoyt was first elected to succeed his late father, William Hoyt.  He resigned from office in 2011 after being appointed to an economic development position as Regional President of the Empire State Development Corporation in New York State Governor Andrew M. Cuomo’s administration.  He is also Interim Chairman of the Erie Canal Harbor Development Corporation, and Vice Chairman of the Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority.  Sam’s career in public service reflects community-centric change.
Question: Which shore does the castle, which Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet is the tenth laird of, stand?

Charlwood Lawton (1660–1721) was an English lawyer and phrase-making pamphleteer, a Whig of Jacobite views.  He invented the term "Whiggish Jacobite", used to point out the difference between those who shared his opinions (who included Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet and Robert Ferguson), and the nonjuror faction.  After the Battle of La Hogue of 1692, the exiled James II of England became more receptive to Lawton's range of arguments.  Lawton promoted "civil comprehension", i.e. the removal of all religious tests for the holding of public office.  He was a prolific author of subversive literature, to whom some uncertain attributions are made.  He is credited with the concept that the Glorious Revolution was a constitutional charade that fell short of its ideals. <SEP> Skelmorlie Castle stands on the eastern shore of the Firth of Clyde, Scotland, at the north-western corner of the county of Ayrshire.  The structure dates from 1502, and was formerly the seat and stronghold of the Montgomery Clan.  The modern village of Skelmorlie lies to the north of the castle. <SEP> Baron Brownlow, of Belton in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.  It was created in 1776 for Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Baronet.  The Cust family descends from Richard Cust who represented Lincolnshire and Stamford in Parliament.  In 1677 he was created a baronet, of Stamford in the County of Lincoln.  He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baronet.  He married Anne Brownlow, daughter of Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet, of Humby and sister and sole heiress of John Brownlow, 1st Viscount Tyrconnel (and 5th Baronet, of Humby). <SEP>  He was a Scottish politician known for the Montgomery Plot, a Jacobite scheme to restore King James VII and II to the thrones of Scotland and England. Sir James Montgomery, 4th Baronet (or Montgomerie, died 1694) was the tenth laird of Skelmorlie.
Question: In which city is the parent company of Sterlite Industries headquartered?

 It is the largest mining and non-ferrous metals company in India and has mining operations in Australia and Zambia and oil and gas operations in three countries.  Its main products are copper, zinc, aluminium, lead, iron ore and petroleum.  It is also developing commercial power stations in India in Odisha (2,400 MW) and Punjab (1,980 MW).  The company is principally owned by Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal through Volcan Investments, a holding vehicle with a 61.7% stake in the business. Vedanta Resources plc is a global diversified metals and mining company with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. <SEP>  The company is based in Mumbai, India.  On 31 March 2013, the company's market capitalisation was INR 31,490 crores (US$ 5.79 billion). <br> Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd. is a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources plc, a diversified and integrated metals and mining group. <SEP> Hainan HNA Infrastructure Investment Group Co., Ltd. formerly Hainan Island Construction Co., Ltd. is a Chinese listed company based in Haikou.  in mid-2016 the company acquired HNA Infrastructure Group () in a reverse IPO from intermediate parent company HNA Infrastructure Holding Group (), which HNA Infrastructure Group is the parent company of HNA Real Estate and HNA Airport Group (, in turn HNA Airport Group is the parent company of HNA Airport Holdings (Group) () and HNA Airport Holdings is the parent company of Sanya Phoenix International Airport Co., Ltd.); HNA Airport Group is the largest shareholder of Haikou Meilan International Airport (19.58% as at October 2016), which in turn the largest shareholder of Hong Kong listed company HNA Infrastructure.  In December 2016 a proposed capital increase of the HK-listed company was announced.  HNA Infrastructure Investment Group would purchase a minority share directly.  Haikou Meilan International Airport was the second-largest shareholder of Hainan Airlines; Hainan Airlines, however, also owned a minority stake in Haikou Meilan International Airport. <SEP> Ta Ching Motor Co. (TCMC) was a Taiwanese automotive manufacturer between 1986 and 2002.  Headquartered in Pingtung City, it was the official procuration dealer of the Japanese Subaru motor brand in Taiwan.  Its main shareholders included Taiwan Vespa Co., Ltd, and the parent company of the Subaru brand, Fuji Heavy Industries.  The annual production in the 1990s was 20,000 per year, but quickly scaled down to 1,713 in the year 2001.  Fuji Heavy Industries tried to obtain the sales and production of Taiwan-made Subaru vehicles on their own, but failed to increase sales.  The cooperation between TCMC and Fuji Heavy Industries ended in 2002 when Ta Ching Motor Co. went defunct.
Question: What do a Flaming beverage and a Gin and tonic have in common?

A gin and tonic is a highball cocktail made with gin and tonic water poured over ice.  It is usually garnished with a slice or wedge of lime.  The amount of gin varies according to taste.  Suggested ratios of gin to tonic are between 1:1 and 1:3. <SEP> Mário-Henrique Leiria (1923–1980) was a Portuguese surrealist poet.  Born in Lisbon, he studied at the Escola de Belas Artes.  He and his fellow surrealists were involved in an absurdist plot to overthrow the dictatorship of Antonio Salazar.  He is best known for his books "Contos do Gin-Tonic" (Gin and Tonic Tales, 1973) and "Novos Contos do Gin" (More Gin Tales, 1974).  He died in 1980. <SEP>  The alcohol may be an integral part of the drink, or it may be floated as a thin layer across the top of the drink.  The flames are mostly for dramatic flair.  However, in combination with certain ingredients, the flavor of the drink is altered. Flaming beverages include cocktails and other mixed drinks that contain flammable, high-proof alcohol, which is ignited prior to consumption.  Some flavors are enhanced, and it may impart a toasted flavor to some drinks. <SEP> In music theory, the key of a piece is the group of pitches, or scale that form the basis of a music composition in classical, Western art, and Western pop music.  The group features a "tonic note" and its corresponding "chords", also called a "tonic" or "tonic chord", which provides a subjective sense of arrival and rest, and also has a unique relationship to the other pitches of the same group, their corresponding chords, and pitches and chords outside the group.  Notes and chords other than the tonic in a piece create varying degrees of tension, resolved when the tonic note or chord returns.  The key may be in the major or minor mode, though musicians assume major in a statement like, "This piece is in C." Popular songs are usually in a key, and so is classical music during the common practice period, around 1650–1900.  Longer pieces in the classical repertoire may have sections in contrasting keys.
Question: What third film in a franchise did Camile Delamarre edit?

In the post-production process of film editing and video editing, a cut is an abrupt, but usually trivial film transition from one sequence to another.  It is synonymous with the term "edit", though "edit" can imply any number of transitions or effects.  The cut, dissolve and wipe serve as the three primary transitions.  The term refers to the physical action of cutting film or videotape, but also refers to a similar edit performed in software; it has also become associated with the resulting visual "break". <SEP> Giofra (foaled 11 March 2008) is a British-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare.  Problems with leg injuries meant that she did not race until the autumn on her three year-old season but she then won two of her three races in late 2011 including the Listed Prix Casimir Delamarre.  In 2012 she emerged as a top-class racemare, taking the Prix d'Harcourt on her seasonal debut and recording her biggest win in the Group One Falmouth Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in July.  She also finished second in the Prix Ganay and the Hong Kong Cup and third in the Prix de l'Opera.  She failed to win as a five-year-old in 2013 but finished third in both the Dubai Duty Free and the Falmouth Stakes before being retired from racing. <SEP>  He edited films including "Transporter 3" and "Taken 2 ", among others. Camille Delamarre is a French film editor and director, best known for directing "The Transporter Refueled" and "Brick Mansions". <SEP> Transporter 3 (French: Le Transporteur 3) is a 2008 French action film and the third installment in the "Transporter" franchise.  Both Jason Statham and François Berléand reprise their roles, as Frank Martin and Tarconi, respectively.  This is the first film in the series to be directed by Olivier Megaton.  The film continues the story of Frank Martin, a professional "transporter" who has returned to France to continue his low-key business of delivering packages without question.
Question: Who designed the casino that The Venetian Macao is modeled on?

The Cotai Arena is an indoor arena, located on the premises of The Venetian Macao, on the Cotai Strip, in Macau, China.  It opened in 2007 with a seating capacity of 15,000.  The arena was known as Venetian Arena from 2007 to 2010, when it was renamed as "CotaiArena".  It hosts sporting events such as basketball, tennis and boxing, as well as concerts and international televised awards shows. <SEP> The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company.  The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau.  The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area.  The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia. <SEP> The 2010 Mnet Asian Music Awards was the twelfth of the annual music awards in Seoul, South Korea that took place on November 28, 2010, at The Venetian Macao in Macau, China. <SEP> The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.  Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .  The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.  The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company.