winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Stanley "Tookie" Williams founded which African-American gang in Los Angeles, California in 1969?

Malcolm Michael Mays (born February 14, 1990) is an American actor, musician, and filmmaker.  Mays is a nephew of Stanley "Tookie" Williams, the notorious founder of the Crips gang.  At the age of seventeen, Mays co-directed and produced his own short film, aided by producer Todd Black, Gary Martin of Sony Pictures and others. <SEP> Stanley Tookie Williams III (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gang member and convicted murderer, who co-founded the West Side Crips, a street gang which has its roots in South Central Los Angeles in 1969.  In 1979, he was convicted of murdering four people— a 7-Eleven employee, and in a separate occasion, an elderly Taiwanese couple and their daughter — and sentenced to death. <SEP>  They were founded in Los Angeles, California in 1969 mainly by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams.  What was once a single alliance between two autonomous gangs is now a loosely connected network of individual "sets", often engaged in open warfare with one another. The Crips also known as Original Crip Homies (OCH) are a primarily African-American gang.  Its members traditionally wear blue clothing, a practice that has waned somewhat due to police crackdowns on gang members. <SEP> Veronica Hendrix is a journalist and feature columnist whose work has covered the span of the human continuum - from clinical trials of male contraceptives, to the gang violence.  Her column "Veronica's View" appears weekly in the "Los Angeles Sentinel" newspaper, the online newsletter "BlackNLA.com", and various other news outlets across the nation.  She is the producer of the highly acclaimed half-hour talk show called “"LA Woman"”, which airs on L.A. City View Channel 35, and is a Los Angeles Emmy nominated producer.  Veronica’s career as a journalist has included being a reporter for "USA Today" and a producer for a radio talk show in Los Angeles which focused on issues impacting the African-American family.  Veronica is a native of Southern California.
Question: What is the name of the US battleship best know for the setting of the film Under Siege and the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan to end World War II?

The Siege of Breslau, also known as the Battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe.  From 13 February 1945 to 6 May 1945, German troops in Breslau were besieged by the Soviet forces which encircled the city as part of the Lower Silesian Offensive Operation.  The German garrison's surrender on 6 May was followed by the surrender of all German forces two days after the battle. <SEP>  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri".  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production. Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang.  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "". <SEP> World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies.  On the outbreak of the War, large fleets of battleships—many inherited from the dreadnought era decades before—were one of the decisive forces in naval thinking.  By the end of the War, battleship construction was all but halted, and almost every remaining battleship was retired or scrapped within a few years of its end. <SEP> USS "Missouri" (BB-63) ("Mighty Mo" or "Big Mo") is a United States Navy "Iowa"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri.  "Missouri" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II.
Question: Lakshmi Shankar is the mother-in-law of an acclaimed Indian violinist who was noted for what?

 She was known for her performances of "khyal", "thumri", and "bhajans".  She was the sister-in-law of sitar player Ravi Shankar and the mother-in-law of violinist L. Subramaniam (her daughter Viji (Vijayashree Shankar) Subramaniam being his first wife). Lakshmi Shankar (born Lakshmi Sastri, 16 June 1926 – 30 December 2013) was a noted Hindustani classical vocalist of the Patiala Gharana. <SEP> Ragini Shankar is an Indian violinist who performs Hindustani Classical Music and Fusion.  She is the daughter of Dr. Sangeeta Shankar and granddaughter of the renowned Padmabhushan Dr. N. Rajam. <SEP> Shankar Nagarakatte (9 November 1954 – 30 September 1990), popularly known as Shankar Nag, was an acclaimed Indian film actor, screenwriter, director, producer and philanthropist who worked primarily in the Kannada film industry.  Besides films, he established himself as a writer and actor in Television and theater.  Widely acclaimed for his visionary filmmaking , he directed and acted in the most talked-about teleserial, "Malgudi Days", based on celebrated novelist R.K.Narayan's short stories.  He co-wrote "22 June 1897", an Indian national award-winning Marathi film.  He is the younger brother of actor Anant Nag. <SEP> Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam (born 23 July 1947) is an acclaimed Indian violinist, composer and conductor, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition and Western classical music, and renowned for his virtuoso playing techniques and compositions in orchestral fusion.
Question: On which coast can the California Aqueduct and the Lake Washington Ship Canal be found?  

The Governor Edmund G. Brown California Aqueduct is a system of canals, tunnels, and pipelines that conveys water collected from the Sierra Nevada Mountains and valleys of Northern and Central California to Southern California.  Named after California Governor Edmund Gerald "Pat" Brown Sr., the over 400 mi aqueduct is the principal feature of the California State Water Project. <SEP> Salmon Bay is a portion of the Lake Washington Ship Canal—a canal which passes through the city of Seattle, linking Lake Washington to Puget Sound—that lies west of the Fremont Cut.  It is the westernmost section of the canal, and empties into Puget Sound's Shilshole Bay.  Because of the Hiram M. Chittenden Locks, the smaller, western half of the bay is salt water, and the eastern half is fresh water (though not without saline contamination—see Lake Union).  Before construction of the Ship Canal, Salmon Bay was entirely salt water. <SEP> The Lake Washington Ship Canal, which runs through the city of Seattle, connects the fresh water body of Lake Washington with the salt water inland sea of Puget Sound.  The Hiram M. Chittenden Locks accommodate the approximately 20 ft difference in water level between Lake Washington and the sound.  The canal runs east–west and connects Union Bay, the Montlake Cut, Portage Bay, Lake Union, the Fremont Cut, Salmon Bay, and Shilshole Bay, which is part of the sound. <SEP> Lake Union is a freshwater lake entirely within the Seattle, Washington city limits and a major portion of the Lake Washington Ship Canal.  Its easternmost point is the Ship Canal Bridge, which carries Interstate 5 over the eastern arm of the lake and separates Lake Union from Portage Bay.  Lake Union is the namesake of the neighborhoods located on its east and west shores: Eastlake and Westlake, respectively.  The northern shore of the lake is home to Gas Works Park.  Notable features of the southern portion of the lake—collectively known as the South Lake Union district—include Lake Union Park, Museum of History & Industry (MOHAI), and the Center for Wooden Boats.
Question: Shinola LLC, an American luxury lifestyle band is owned and operated by Bedrock Brands a texas investment group launched by this man one of the founders of  Fossil Group

 Their brands include Fossil, Relic, Abacus, Michele Watch, Skagen Denmark, and Zodiac Watches.  Fossil also makes licensed accessories for brands such as Adidas; Emporio Armani; Karl Lagerfeld; Michael Kors; Marc by Marc Jacobs; Burberry; DKNY; Diesel; and Armani Exchange. Fossil Group, Inc. is an American fashion designer and manufacturer founded in 1984 by Tom Kartsotis and based in Richardson, Texas. <SEP>  Founded in 2011, its name is a nod to the former Shinola shoe polish company that operated in the early- and mid-20th century. Shinola LLC is an American luxury lifestyle brand which specializes in watches, bicycles, and leather goods among other items.  The current company is owned and operated by Bedrock Brands, a privately owned Texas investment group, and was launched by Tom Kartsotis, one of the founders of the Fossil Group retail conglomerate. <SEP> Gold Coast magazine is a luxury lifestyle magazine covering the Fort Lauderdale area.  It is one of six luxury lifestyle magazines published by Gulfstream Media Group.  Gold Coast, which is published nine times a year, is Gulfstream Media Group’s flagship publication.  The magazine covers a range of topics including politics, business, philanthropy, food, fashion, health, beauty and lifestyle in the city of Fort Lauderdale. <SEP> Man's World, also known under its abbreviation MW, is an Indian men's luxury lifestyle magazine.  It was launched in March 2000 by Anuradha Mahindra, wife of industrialist Anand Mahindra and was conceived by two leading city journalists working for "Business India" - Radhakrishnan Nair, who was the Executive Editor of "Business India", and Harsh Man Rai, who worked as Photo Editor.  According to Radhakrishnan, now Publisher and Editor of "Man's World", ""Man's World" was conceived to be India's answer to some of the leading international men's magazines".  He also states that the magazine was "essentially targeted at a generation of young men who were coming of age, benefiting from the fruits of economic liberalisation of the 1990s."  In 2010, Radhakrishnan, the founding editor of "Man’s World", bought out the magazine from Mahindra.
Question: What is the nationality of the author of Fifty Shades Freed?

Erika Mitchell (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name E. L. James, is an English author.  She wrote the bestselling erotic romance trilogy "Fifty Shades of Grey", "Fifty Shades Darker", and "Fifty Shades Freed", along with the companion novel ""; and under "Snowqueen's Icedragon" the Twilight fan fiction "Master of the Universe" that was the basis for the Fifty Shades trilogy. <SEP> The "Fifty Shades" trilogy is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James.  The trilogy consists of "Fifty Shades of Grey" (2011), "Fifty Shades Darker" and "Fifty Shades Freed" (2012).  The trilogy traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey. <SEP>  It is distributed by Universal Studios and stars Dakota Johnson and Jamie Dornan as the lead roles Anastasia Steele and Christian Grey, respectively. Fifty Shades is an American film series that consists of three erotic romantic drama films, based on the " Fifty Shades" trilogy by English author E. L. James.  Sam Taylor-Johnson directed the first film and initially she was slated to be the director of the sequels as well, however subsequently the second and third films were directed by James Foley. <SEP> Fifty Shades Darker is a 2012 erotic romance novel by British author E. L. James.  It is the second instalment in the "Fifty Shades" trilogy that traces the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Grey.  The first and third volumes, "Fifty Shades of Grey" and "Fifty Shades Freed", were published in 2011 and 2012.  The novel is published by Vintage Books and reached No. 1 on the "USA Today" best seller list.
Question: Among the prominent members of the Walla Walla expeditions was member of tribe whose reservation is how many square miles in total?

Walla Walla County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 58,781.  The county seat and largest city is Walla Walla.  The county was formed on April 25, 1854 and is named after the Walla Walla tribe of Native Americans. <SEP>  The original expedition uu was organised to gain sizable populations of cattle for native peoples that lived on Columbian Plateau. The Walla Walla expeditions were two movements of Indigenous from the Columbian Plateau to Alta California during the mid-nineteenth century.  Among the prominent members was Walla Walla leader Piupiumaksmaks, his son Toayahnu, Garry of the Spokanes and Cayuse headman Tawatoy.  The first expedition arrived at New Helvetia in 1844.  Several hundred cattle were secured from American and Mexican settlers, however a confrontation erupted with Toayahnu being killed by an American.  The Plateau natives then escaped from the colony, losing all of their purchased livestock. <SEP> The Spokan or Spokane people are a Native American Plateau tribe who inhabited the eastern portion of the Washington state and parts of northern Idaho in the United States of America.  The current Spokane Indian Reservation is located in eastern Washington, centered in Wellpinit.  The reservation is located almost entirely in Stevens County, but also includes two small parcels of land (totaling about 1.52 acres) in Lincoln County, including part of the Spokane River.  In total, the reservation is about 615 square kilometers or 237 square miles. <SEP> The Walla Walla Council (1855) was a meeting in the Pacific Northwest between the United States and sovereign tribal nations of the Cayuse, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Walla Walla, and Yakama.  The council occurred from May 29-June 11, 1855.  The treaties signed at this council on June 9 were ratified by the U.S. Senate in 1859.  These treaties codified the constitutional relationship between the people living on the Nez Perce, Umatilla, and Yakama reservations.  This treaty was one of the earliest treaties obtained in the Pacific Northwest.  Washington's first governor Isaac I. Stevens secured this treaty, allowing larger portions of the land to be given to the two largest and most powerful tribes the Yakimas and Nez Perces.  These reservations encompassed most of their traditional hunting grounds.  The smaller tribes moved to the smaller of the three reservations.  Stevens was able to acquire forty-five thousand square miles of land.
Question: What is the current occupation of the footballer replaced by Zdenek Zeman at the beginning of the 2012-13 A. S. Roma season?  

I Want to Destroy America is a documentary film by Peter I. Chang which traces the life of the Japanese musician Hisao Shinagawa through his early years as a folk singer in Tokyo to his current occupation as a street performer in Los Angeles. <SEP>  The pre-season started with the June hiring of former manager Zdeněk Zeman.  Zeman replaced Luis Enrique who resigned at the end of the 2011–12 season.  Enrique's lone season reign saw the disappointing loss to Slovan Bratislava in the Europa League as well as the inability to qualify for international competitions for the 2012–13 season. The 2012–13 season was Associazione Sportiva Roma's 85th in existence and 84th season in the top flight of Italian football.  Roma eventually finished 7th, losing the Europa League chase to rivals Lazio, Napoli and Internazionale. <SEP> Paulo Roberto Falcão, or simply Falcão (] ; born 16 October 1953), is a Brazilian former footballer and current manager of Sport.  He is widely considered one of the best players in Internacional and Roma history, and he is universally considered one of the greatest Brazilian players of all time, especially at his peak in the 1980s.  At one stage, he was the world's highest paid footballer.  Due to his success and performances with Roma, he earned the knickname "the eighth King of Rome" from the fans, and was inducted into the A.S. Roma Hall of Fame in 2013. <SEP> Luis Enrique Martínez García (] ; born 8 May 1970), known as Luis Enrique, is a Spanish former professional footballer, and a current manager.
Question: The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 expanded a publicly available or private database?

The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a publicly available database containing information on toxic chemical releases and other waste management activities in the United States. <SEP> Since its establishment in May 2006, the Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE), a registered non-profit organization based in Beijing, China, has developed the China Pollution Map Database to monitor corporate environmental performance, pinpoint geographical locations of pollution sources and to act as an informational platform on regional pollution status, such as water and air quality, and pollutant discharge rankings.  This publicly available information resource brings together over 97,000 environmental supervision records from government departments, at all levels and regions, throughout mainland China.  These records, dating back as far as 2004, allow for the expansion of environmental information disclosure, enabling communities to fully understand the hazards and risks in the surrounding environment, thus promoting widespread public participation in environmental governance. <SEP> Pollution prevention reduces the amount of pollution generated by industry, agriculture, or consumers.  In contrast to most pollution control strategies,which seek to manage a pollutant after it is emitted and reduce its impact upon the environment, the pollution prevention approach seeks to increase the efficiency of a process, the reducing the amount of pollution generated at its source.  Although there is wide agreement that source reduction is the preferred strategy, some professionals also use the term pollution prevention. <SEP>  It also expanded the Toxics Release Inventory. The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (PPA) in the United States created a national policy to have pollution prevented or reduced at the source wherever possible.
Question: What nationality is the sport club that the current coach of Werder Bremen played professionally for?

Alexander Nouri (Persian: الکساندر نوری‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 20 August 1979) is a retired Iranian-German footballer and current coach of Werder Bremen.  He played professionally for 14 years with Werder Bremen, Seattle Sounders, Uerdingen 05, VfL Osnabrück, Holstein Kiel and VfB Oldenburg. <SEP>  It currently fields teams in basketball, gymnastics, swimming, table tennis, and tennis, but is by far best known for its football section. VfL Osnabrück is a German multi-sport club in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony. <SEP> SV Werder Bremen II is the reserve team of SV Werder Bremen.  It currently plays in 3.  Liga, the third level of the German football league system, and has qualified for the first round of the DFB-Pokal on nineteen occasions.  It also has won the German amateur football championship three times, a joint record.  Until 2005 the team played as SV Werder Bremen Amateure. <SEP> Frank Baumann (born 29 October 1975) is a retired German footballer, best known for his spell at SV Werder Bremen, and the current sporting director of Werder Bremen.
Question: In the 1973 NFL season, the Pro Bowl took place at what football stadium that is part of the Truman Sports Complex, along with what other stadium?

Arrowhead Stadium is a football stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, that primarily serves as the home venue of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).  Arrowhead has a seating capacity of 76,416, making it the 28th largest stadium in North America and sixth largest NFL stadium.  It is part of the Truman Sports Complex with adjacent Kauffman Stadium, the home of the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).  It is also the largest sports facility by capacity in the state of Missouri.  A $375 million renovation was completed in 2010. <SEP> The 1971 NFL season was the 52nd regular season of the National Football League.  The season ended with Super Bowl VI when the Dallas Cowboys defeated the Miami Dolphins 24-3 at Tulane Stadium.  The Pro Bowl took place on January 23, 1972 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.  The AFC beat the NFC 26-13. <SEP> Kauffman Stadium ( ), often called "The K", is a baseball park located in Kansas City, Missouri, that is home to the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB).  It is part of the Truman Sports Complex together with the adjacent Arrowhead Stadium, home of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League.  The ballpark is named for Ewing Kauffman, the founder and first owner of the Royals.  It opened in 1973 as Royals Stadium and was named for Kauffman on July 2, 1993.  The ballpark's listed seating capacity since 2009 is 37,903. <SEP>  The season featured O.J. Simpson becoming the first player to rush for 2,000 yards in one season.  Buffalo moved their home games into Rich Stadium. The 1973 NFL season was the 54th regular season of the National Football League.  After playing their first two home games at Yankee Stadium, the New York Giants played the rest of their home games at the Yale Bowl.  The season ended with Super Bowl VIII when the Miami Dolphins repeated as league champions by defeating the Minnesota Vikings 24-7 at the Rice Stadium in Houston Texas.  The Pro Bowl took place on January 20,1974 at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri.  The AFC beat the NFC 15-13.
Question: What was the Canadian movie called in Italy that stared a professional American football defensive end of the National Football League along with Michael Ironside?

Neon City (also known as Anno 2053 in Italy, Neonski Grad in Serbia) is a 1991 Canadian post-apocalyptic science fiction film directed by Monte Markham and written by Jeff Begun and Ann Lewis Hamilton, under the pseudonym Buck Finch.  The cast includes Michael Ironside, Vanity, Lyle Alzado, Valerie Wildman, Nick Klar, Juliet Landau, Richard Sanders and Markham. <SEP> James Lendale Steele, Jr. ( ; born October 4, 1974) is a former professional American football defensive lineman who played his entire six-year National Football League career with the Cincinnati Bengals who drafted him in the 1998 NFL Draft.  He is also former All-American defensive end for the University of Michigan Wolverines football team and was a member of the undefeated national champion 1997 Michigan Wolverines football team. <SEP> Lyle Martin Alzado (April 3, 1949 – May 14, 1992) was a professional American football defensive end of the National Football League famous for his intense and intimidating style of play. <SEP> Verlon Marion Biggs (March 16, 1943 – June 7, 1994) was an American football defensive end in the American Football League and National Football League.  He played for the New York Jets (AFL) in Super Bowl III, but felt he didn't receive enough credit for the Jets' playoff win against the Oakland Raiders in the AFL Championship Game that launched them into the Super Bowl.  He played well but sulked until 1970, demanded more money, and wound up signing with Vince Lombardi's Washington Redskins of the NFL.  Always a dominating defensive end, Verlon solidified George Allen's defense (Allen replaced Lombardi upon his death in July 1970) and led the Redskins into Super Bowl VII.  His nickname with the Redskins was "dirty Biggs" because of his extremely physical style of play.
Question:  "Collateral Damage" is an episode of the television series "Millennium" and features the host of a late night talk show that airs how often?

Jebb Fink is an American-Canadian stand-up comedian and television personality.  Best known as a reporter and host for "the Big Breakfast" on A-Channel, Calgary.  He won a Gemini as co-creator of the CBC comedy "An American in Canada" and was a weather presenter on "Your City" for City TV Calgary, he also hosted the short-lived late night talk show "Global Late Night" for the Global Television Network in 2004. <SEP>  It premiered on the Fox network on January 22, 1999.  The episode was written by Michael R. Perry, and directed by Thomas J. Wright.  "Collateral Damage" featured guest appearances by O'Quinn, Jacinda Barrett, James Marsters, and radio host Art Bell as himself. "Collateral Damage" is the eleventh episode of the third season of the crime-thriller television series "Millennium".  Bell's radio show "Coast to Coast AM" was among Perry's inspirations for the script. <SEP> David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer.  He hosted a late night television talk show for 33 years, beginning with the February 1, 1982 debut of "Late Night with David Letterman" on NBC, and ending with the May 20, 2015 broadcast of "Late Show with David Letterman" on CBS.  In total, Letterman hosted 6,028 episodes of "Late Night" and "Late Show", surpassing friend and mentor Johnny Carson as the longest-serving late night talk show host in American television history.  In 1996 Letterman was ranked 45th on "TV Guide"' s 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time. <SEP>  Most frequently the topics relate to either the paranormal or conspiracy theories.  The program is distributed by Premiere Networks, both as part of its talk network and separately as a syndicated program. Coast to Coast AM is an American late-night radio talk show that deals with a variety of topics.  The program now airs seven nights a week 1:00 a.m. – 5:00 a.m. Eastern Time Zone.
Question: The Rome Protocols were signed by three Prime Ministers one of which was assassinated as part of what?

 Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government.  In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the Austrian Nazi party and assumed dictatorial powers. Engelbert Dollfuss (German: "Engelbert Dollfuß" , ] ; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman.  Suppressing the Socialist movement in February 1934, he cemented the rule of “austrofascism” through the authoritarian "First of May Constitution".  Dollfuss was assassinated as part of a failed coup attempt by Nazi agents in 1934.  His successor Kurt Schuschnigg maintained the regime until Adolf Hitler's annexation of Austria in 1938. <SEP>  They were signed by Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, Austrian Prime Minister Engelbert Dollfuss and Hungarian Prime Minister Gyula Gömbös. The Rome Protocols were a series of three international agreements signed in Rome on 17 March 1934 between the governments of Austria, Hungary and Italy.  All the three protocols went into effect on 12 July 1934 and were registered in "League of Nations Treaty Series" on 12 December 1934. <SEP> Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference were biennial meetings of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom and the Dominion members of the British Commonwealth of Nations.  Seventeen Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conferences were held between 1944 and 1969.  As well, the prime ministers met for a Commonwealth Economic Conference in 1952.  These series of conferences were a continuation and regularisation of the earlier Imperial Conferences which had been held periodically from 1887 to 1937.  Since 1971, Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings have been held. <SEP> The following list indicates ridings represented by Canadian Prime Ministers during their term(s) of office.  Some Prime Ministers represented more than one constituency during their term(s), hence the tallied numbers exceed the number of Prime Ministers.  Moreover, one Prime Minister - Sir Mackenzie Bowell - served his term while a member of the Senate, although he had previously been a member of the House of Commons from Ontario.
Question:  The 1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election Incumbent Democrat was a master of what?

The 1919 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1919, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi.  Incumbent Democrat Theodore G. Bilbo was term-limited, and could not run for reelection to a second term.  As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate won in a landslide in the general election so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election. <SEP> The 1947 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1947, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi.  Incumbent Democrat Fielding L. Wright, who had succeeded to the governorship a year prior following the death of Thomas L. Bailey, ran for election to a first full term.  As was common at the time, the Democratic candidate won in a landslide so therefore the Democratic primary was the real contest, and winning the primary was considered tantamount to election. <SEP> The 1991 Mississippi gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1991, in order to elect the Governor of Mississippi.  Incumbent Democrat Ray Mabus unsuccessfully ran for reelection to a second term.  This election marked the first time a Republican was elected Governor of Mississippi since Adelbert Ames in 1873. <SEP> Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (October 13, 1877August 21, 1947) was an American politician who twice served as governor of Mississippi (1916–20, 1928–32) and later was elected a U.S. Senator (1935–47).  A master of filibuster and scathing rhetoric, a rough-and-tumble fighter in debate, he made his name a synonym for white supremacy.  Like many Southern Democrats of his era, Bilbo believed that black people were inferior; he defended segregation, and was a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
Question: A Therapy was written and directed by what French-Polish film director who was born in Paris?

Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański (born 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, writer, and actor.  Polanski was born in Paris, and his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937, when he was four.  Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany to start World War II two years later in September 1939 and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own, trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust. <SEP> Jackie Torrens (born in Prince Edward Island) is a Canadian award-winning writer, actress, documentary-maker and journalist, best known for her CBC radio and television appearances, and for acting roles in the television series "Made in Canada" the OUTtv mini-series, "Sex & Violence" and Andrea Dorfman's feature film "Heartbeat".  Her most recent television documentary, Small Town Show Biz: 2 Dreams from a Harbourtown, airs on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the fall of 2017.  Her television documentary, "Edge of East", is about three east coast subcultures and aired on the Documentary Channel and CBC in the summer of 2014.  Her television documentary "My Week on Welfare" also aired on CBC and the Documentary Channel in the summer of 2015.  These documentaries are directed, hosted and written by Torrens and are produced by her production company Peep Media.  Edge of East and Week on Welfare have been nominated for Best Documentary at the Screen Nova Scotia awards.  In spring of 2017, she directed and wrote Free Reins, a documentary about a maverick that runs a horse therapy farm, for Telltale Productions and CBC's Firsthand series. <SEP>  The short was written and directed by Roman Polanski and starred Ben Kingsley and Helena Bonham Carter. A Therapy is a 2012 comedy short film created by Prada to promote their brand. <SEP> Walerian Borowczyk (21 October 1923 – 3 February 2006) was an internationally known Polish film director described by film critics as a 'genius who also happened to be a pornographer'.  He directed 40 films between 1946 and 1988.  Borowczyk settled in Paris in 1959.  His career as a film director was mainly in France.
Question: What was the name of the commander who captured all of the French ships that varied in size?

 The Royal Navy under Joshua Rowley sighted and promptly chased the French frigates, all of which were captured after a brief fight. The Battle of Guadeloupe or the Action of 21–22 December 1779 was a naval engagement that took place off the French island of Guadeloupe in the Caribbean during the Anglo-French War between three Royal Navy ships and three French Navy frigates. <SEP> The Battle of Bishops Court, also known as The Defeat of Thurot, was a naval engagement that took place 28 February 1760, during the Seven Years' War, between three British ships and three French ships.  The French force under famed commander François Thurot were brought to battle in the Irish sea between the Isle of Man and the coast of Ireland at 9 am.  After a close-fought action, Thurot's force was battered into submission, with his ships dismasted and reduced to a sinking condition.  Thurot was shot through the heart and died during the action.  The British took all three French ships, completing victory. <SEP> A frigate is any of several types of warship, the term having been used for ships of various sizes and roles over the last few centuries. <SEP> Despite spirited resistance from the largest British merchant ship, "Windham", the failure of the other Indiamen to support their leader and the size and power of the French ships forced the British to withdraw: all the HEIC ships were subsequently captured by the larger, faster French warships.  A month later, Hamelin's raiding campaign skirted disaster when a winter hurricane on the voyage back to Île de France almost wrecked his flagship "Vénus".  "Vénus" only survived with the co-operation of the British prisoners aboard, who brought the ship safely to port.  Only two of the captured Indiamen were successfully brought to Ile de France: the same storm that nearly destroyed "Vénus" scattered the squadron and its prizes, allowing a patrolling British frigate to recapture "Windham" just a few miles from the French island.
Question: What is another name for basidiomycete fungus?

 Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere across Europe, Asia, and North America, it does not occur naturally in the Southern Hemisphere, although it has been introduced to southern Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Boletus edulis (English: penny bun, cep, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus "Boletus".  Several closely related European mushrooms formerly thought to be varieties or forms of "B. edulis" have been shown using molecular phylogenetic analysis to be distinct species, and others previously classed as separate species are conspecific with this species.  The western North American species commonly known as the California king bolete ("Boletus edulis" var.  "grandedulis") is a large, darker-coloured variant first formally identified in 2007. <SEP> Conocybe apala is a basidiomycete fungus and a member of "Conocybe".  It is a fairly common fungus, both in North America and Europe, found growing among short green grass.  Until recently, the species was also commonly called Conocybe lactea or Conocybe albipes and is colloquially known as the White Dunce Cap .  Another common synonym, "Bolbitius albipes" G.H. Otth 1871, places the fungus in the genus "Bolbitius". <SEP>  His music is a combination of downtempo, breakbeat and nu jazz with highlights of samples and time-stretched vocals.  The name "Funki Porcini" is a twist on "Funghi Porcini", the Italian name of the mushroom Boletus edulis, commonly known as "penny bun". Funki Porcini is the stage name of English musician and film maker James Braddell. <SEP> Heterobasidion annosum is a basidiomycete fungus in the family Bondarzewiaceae.  It is considered to be the most economically important forest pathogen in the Northern Hemisphere.  "Heterobasidion annosum" is widespread in forests in the United States and is responsible for the loss of one billion U.S. dollars annually.  This fungus has been known by many different names.  Commonly, it is also known as annosum root rot.  First described by Fries in 1821, it was known by the name "Polyporus annosum".  Later, it was found to be linked to conifer disease by Robert Hartig in 1874, and was renamed "Fomes annosus" by H. Karsten.  Its current name of "Heterobasidion annosum" was given by Brefeld in 1888.  "Heterobasidion annosum" is one of the most destructive diseases of conifers.
Question: Which species is native to Asia, Corokia or Rhodotypos?

Colocasia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent.  Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions.  Common names include tarul, karkala ko ganu, elephant-ear, taro, cocoyam, dasheen, chembu, champadhumpa, shavige gadde, and eddoe.  Elephant-ear and cocoyam are also used for some other large-leaved genera in the Araceae, notably "Xanthosoma" and "Caladium".  The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek word "kolokasion", which in the Greek botanist Dioscorides (1st century AD) meant the edible roots of both "Colocasia esculenta" and "Nelumbo nucifera".  It is thought that the edible roots of "Colocasia esculenta" have been cultivated in Asia for more than ten thousand years.  The species "Colocasia esculenta" is an invasive species in wetlands along the American Gulf coast, where it threatens to displace native wetland plants. <SEP> A civet is a small, lithe-bodied, mostly nocturnal mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, especially the tropical forests.  The term civet applies to over a dozen different mammal species.  Most of the species diversity is found in southeast Asia.  The best-known civet species is the African civet, "Civettictis civetta", which historically has been the main species from which was obtained a musky scent used in perfumery.  The word "civet" may also refer to the distinctive musky scent produced by the animals. <SEP> Rhodotypos scandens, the sole species of the genus Rhodotypos, is a deciduous shrub in the family Rosaceae, closely related to "Kerria" and included in that genus by some botanists.  It is native to China, possibly also Japan. <SEP>  "Corokia" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.  In fact, "Corokia cotoneaster" is commonly known as "wire-netting bush".  The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.  In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms.  Berries are red or yellow. Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.  The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering.
Question:  Which album did the band Kraftwerk release after their successful album which reached number 25 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart?

Jeremy Felton (born July 17, 1987), better known by his mononym Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer.  In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings.  Jeremih's commercial debut single, "Birthday Sex", peaked at number four on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  His self-titled debut album reached number six on the US "Billboard" 200 chart.  Jeremih's success continued with the release of his second album, "All About You", led by the single "Down on Me", which also reached the top five of the "Billboard" Hot 100.  In 2014, his single "Don't Tell 'Em" became his third top-ten hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100.  After multiple delays, Jeremih released his third studio album, "Late Nights" in 2015.  He announced that he is working on a joint album with PartyNextDoor called "Late Night Party".  He is also working on his fourth studio album, "Later That Night". <SEP>  The 22-minute title track "Autobahn" was edited to 3:27 for single release and reached number 25 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, number 30 in the Australian chart, and performed even higher around Europe, reaching number 11 in the UK and number 12 in the Netherlands. Autobahn (expressway) is the fourth studio album by German electronic band Kraftwerk, released in November 1974.  This commercial success came after the band had released three experimental and purely instrumental albums. <SEP> "Livin' on the Edge" is a song by American hard rock band Aerosmith.  The song was written by Steven Tyler, Joe Perry, and Mark Hudson.  It was released in 1993 as the first single from the band's commercially successful album "Get a Grip".  The single reached number 18 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, number three on the "Cash Box" Top 100, and number one on the "Billboard" Album Rock Tracks chart, where it remained for nine weeks, making it Aerosmith's most successful single on that chart.  In the UK, the song peaked at number 19 on the British pop chart in April 1993. <SEP> Radio-Activity (German title: Radio-Aktivität) is the fifth studio album by German electronic band Kraftwerk, released in October 1975.  Unlike Kraftwerk's later albums, which featured language-specific lyrics, and like their previous album, Autobahn, only the titles differ between the English and German editions.
Question: When was Aimee Carrero's depiction of Angie first aired?

 The series premiered on Tuesday, January 24, 2012, at 8 p.m. ET/PT. Level Up is a live-action television series that was aired on Cartoon Network.  A film with the same title, which served as a pilot for the series, premiered on November 23, 2011. <SEP> Aimee Carrero (born July 15, 1988) is an American actress.  She is known for her role as Angie on the Cartoon Network live-action series "Level Up".  Since 2014, she has starred as Sofia Rodriguez on the Freeform sitcom "Young & Hungry", and provides the voice of Princess Elena on the Disney Channel animated series "Elena of Avalor". <SEP> Jesse and Angela "Angie" Hubbard are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC and The Online Network daytime drama "All My Children".  Jesse is portrayed by Darnell Williams and Angie is portrayed by Debbi Morgan.  Jesse first appeared in Pine Valley, Pennsylvania in 1981 as the nephew of Dr. Frank Grant, who assumed custody after the death of his sister (Jesse's mother).  Angie first appeared in 1982, as the daughter of a well-to-do Pine Valley couple.  Shortly after Angie's first appearance on the show, they were paired with one another.  Jesse and Angie were best friends to fellow supercouple Greg Nelson and Jenny Gardner.  They are daytime television's first African American supercouple, and arguably the two most popular African American characters in soap opera history. <SEP> Young & Hungry is an American sitcom created by David Holden, and executive produced by Ashley Tisdale.  The multi-camera series stars Emily Osment, Jonathan Sadowski, Aimee Carrero, Kym Whitley and Rex Lee, and premiered on ABC Family (now Freeform) on June 25, 2014.  On March 7, 2016, Freeform renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 1, 2016, and concluded on August 3, 2016.  On October 24, 2016, Osment announced via Twitter that "Young & Hungry" had been renewed for a fifth season.  Aimee Carrero confirmed via Twitter that the last 10 episodes of season 5 will not air until 2018.  It is confirmed that the second half of the fifth season of the sitcom will air in January 2018.
Question: What is the highest peak in the mountain range in which Elk Valley, Tennessee is located in?

Elk Valley is an unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States.  Tennessee State Route 297 passes through the community.  It is situated at the northern end of a broad valley of the same name in the Cumberland Mountains, southwest of Jellico.  Elk Valley is home to an elementary school and several churches and small businesses. <SEP>  They are located in southern West Virginia, western Virginia, eastern edges of Kentucky, and eastern middle Tennessee, including the Crab Orchard Mountains.  Their highest peak, with an elevation of 4223 ft above mean sea level, is High Knob, which is located near Norton, Virginia. The Cumberland Mountains are a mountain range in the southeastern section of the Appalachian Mountains. <SEP> The Chehalem Mountains are a mountain range located in the Willamette Valley in the U.S. state of Oregon.  Forming the southern boundary of the Tualatin Valley, the Chehalems are the highest mountains in the Willamette Valley.  Composed of a single land mass that was uplifted by tectonic forces, the mountain range includes several spurs and ridges such as Parrett Mountain, Ribbon Ridge, and Bald Peak.  The range extends from the Willamette River east of Newberg northwest to the foothills of the Oregon Coast Range south of Forest Grove.  The highest peak in the Chehalem Mountain Range is Bald Peak, rising to 1629 ft , which is also the highest peak point within the Willamette Valley. <SEP> Elk Hill, also known as North Knob at its highest point or Elk Mountain, is a mountain in Herrick Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.  It is the highest peak in eastern Pennsylvania, east of the Susquehanna River, as well as the highest peak on the Allegheny Plateau.  Elk Hill rises conspicuously above the surrounding landscape.  The mountain actually has two peaks; the main summit of North Knob is 2693 ft , and the lower summit known as South Knob is 2602 ft .  It is home to Elk Mountain Ski Area which has a 1000 ft vertical drop and 27 ski trails.
Question: Which mountain is higher, Nanda Devi or Broad Peak?

Nanda Devi is the second highest mountain in India, and the highest located entirely within the country.  (Kangchenjunga, which is higher, is on the border of India and Nepal.)  It is the 23rd-highest peak in the world.  It was considered the highest mountain in the world before computations in 1808 proved Dhaulagiri to be higher.  It was also the highest mountain in India before 1971 when Sikkim, the state in which Kangchenjunga is located, joined the Republic of India.  It is part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and is located in the state of Uttarakhand, between the Rishiganga valley on the west and the Goriganga valley on the east.  The peak, whose name means "Bliss-Giving Goddess", is regarded as the patron-goddess of the Uttarakhand Himalaya.  In acknowledgment of its religious significance and for the protection of its fragile ecosystem, the peak as well as the circle of high mountains surrounding it—the Nanda Devi sanctuary—were closed to both locals and climbers in 1983.  The surrounding Nanda Devi National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. <SEP> The three-week-long Nanda Devi Raj Jat is a pilgrimage and festival of Uttarakhand in India.  People from the entire Garhwal division-Kumaon division as well as other parts of India and the world participate in Nanda Devi Raj Jat Yatra.  The goddess Nanda Devi is worshipped at dozens of places in Kumaon and Garhwal, but the region around Mt. Nanda Devi and its sanctuary, which falls in the Pithoragarh district, Almora district and Chamoli district, is the prime area related to Nanda Devi.  In Chamoli, Nanda Devi Raj Jaat is organized once in 12 years.  The Jaat (meaning Yatra or pilgrimage) starts from Nauti village near Karnprayag and goes up to the heights of Roopkund and Homekund with a four horned sheep.  After the havan - yagna is over, the sheep is freed with decorated ornaments, food and clothings, and the other offerings are discarded. <SEP>  The literal translation of "Broad Peak" to Falchan Kangri (ཨིྰན་ཨངརི་) is not accepted among the Balti people.  The English name was introduced in 1892 by the British explorer Martin Conway, in reference to the similarly named Breithorn in the Alps. Broad Peak (Urdu: ‎ ) is the 12th highest mountain in the world at 8051 m above sea level. <SEP> Sunanda Devi (Hindi: सुनन्दा देवी ) previously known as Nanda Devi East is the lower of the two adjacent peaks of the highest mountain in Uttarakhand and second highest mountain in India; Nanda Devi is its higher twin peak.  Nanda Devi and Sunanda Devi are part of the Garhwal Himalayas, and are located in the state of Uttarakhand.  The graceful peaks of twin mountains are visible from almost everywhere in Kumaon.  The first ascent to the Sunanda Devi peak in recorded history appears to be in 1939 by Jakub Bujak and Janusz Klarner.  The elevation of Sunanda Devi is 7434 m and its prominence is 260 m .