Question: Who was the first elected president of the country where, along with the nation where Ágnes Konkoly is from, many expelled French Jews relocated to?

Jewish communities were expelled from England in 1290 and from France in 1306. Although some were allowed back into France, most were not, and many Jews emigrated eastwards, settling in Poland and Hungary. The Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492, and dispersed to Turkey, France, Italy, and Holland. The rise of banking in Italy during the 13th century continued throughout the 14th century, fuelled partly by the increasing warfare of the period and the needs of the papacy to move money between kingdoms. Many banking firms loaned money to royalty, at great risk, as some were bankrupted when kings defaulted on their loans. [AE] <SEP> historical records show evidence of jewish communities north of the alps and pyrenees as early as the 8th and 9th century. by the 11th century jewish settlers, moving from southern european and middle eastern centers, appear to have begun to settle in the north, especially along the rhine, often in response to new economic opportunities and at the invitation of local christian rulers. thus baldwin v, count of flanders, invited jacob ben yekutiel and his fellow jews to settle in his lands; and soon after the norman conquest of england, william the conqueror likewise extended a welcome to continental jews to take up residence there. bishop rüdiger huzmann called on the jews of mainz to relocate to speyer. in all of these decisions, the idea that jews had the know-how and capacity to jump-start the economy, improve revenues, and enlarge trade seems to have played a prominent role. typically jews relocated close to the markets and churches in town centres, where, though they came under the authority of both royal and ecclesiastical powers, they were accorded administrative autonomy. <SEP> Ágnes Konkoly (born 23 July 1987) is a Hungarian model, wedding planner and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Hungary 2012 and represented her country in the Miss Universe 2012 pageants. <SEP> that said, an important number of genetic and other historical studies point out to the predominance of the amazighs in tunisia. an ottoman influence has been particularly significant in forming the turco-tunisian community. other peoples have also migrated to tunisia during different periods of time, including west africans, greeks, romans, phoenicians (punics), jews, and french settlers. by 1870 the distinction between the arabic-speaking mass and the turkish elite had blurred.from the late 19th century to after world war ii, tunisia was home to large populations of french and italians (255,000 europeans in 1956), although nearly all of them, along with the jewish population, left after tunisia became independent. the history of the jews in tunisia goes back some 2,000 years. in 1948 the jewish population was an estimated 105,000, but by 2013 only about 900 remained.the first people known to history in what is now tunisia were the berbers. numerous civilizations and peoples have invaded, migrated to, or have been assimilated into the population over the millennia, with influences of population from phoenicians/carthaginians, romans, vandals, arabs, spaniards, ottoman turks and janissaries, and french. there was a continuing inflow of nomadic arab tribes from arabia.after the reconquista and expulsion of non-christians and moriscos from spain, many spanish muslims and jews also arrived. according to matthew carr, "as many as eighty thousand moriscos settled in tunisia, most of them in and around the capital, tunis, which still contains a quarter known as zuqaq al-andalus, or andalusia alley." <SEP> He was elected by the National Assembly (the Sejm and the Senate) under the terms of the 1921 Constitution of Poland. Previously Józef Piłsudski had been ``Chief of State ''(Naczelnik Państwa) under the provisional 1919 Constitution. In 1926, Piłsudski. who was fed up with regional bickering, staged a coup deposed the president and had the National Assembly elect a new one, Ignacy Mościcki, under the thumb of Sanacja. Just before Piłsudski died, parliament passed the 1935 April Constitution of Poland which incorporated Piłsudski's ideals, but was not in accord with the amendment procedures of the 1921 Constitution. Mościcki continued as president until he resigned following the German invasion of Poland in 1939. Mościcki and his government went into exile first into Romania, where Mościcki was interned, then to Angers in France where Władysław Raczkiewicz, at the time the Speaker of the Senate, assumed the presidency following Mościcki's resignation on 29 September 1939, and then on to London. The first president of Poland, Gabriel Narutowicz, was sworn in as president of the Second Republic on 11 December 1922. The transfer from Mościcki to Raczkiewicz was in accordance with Article 24 of the 1935 April Constitution.