winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Paul Maynard became Rail Minister after the entrance of the Prime Minister who took office in what year?

   (23 November 186024 February 1925) was a Swedish politician.  He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party (1907–1925), and Prime Minister during three separate periods (1920, 1921–1923, and 1924–1925).  When Branting came to power in 1920, he was the first Social Democratic Prime Minister of Sweden.  When he took office for a second term after the general election of 1921, he became the first socialist politician in Europe to do so following elections with universal suffrage.  In 1921, Sweden's Prime Minister Hjalmar Branting shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the Norwegian secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union; Christian Lange. <SEP> The Minister of Finance ("de facto" Deputy Prime Minister) was a member of the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland (Cabinet) in the Parliament of Northern Ireland which governed Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972.  The post was combined with that of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland for a brief period in 1940 – 41 and was vacant for two weeks during 1953, following the death of incumbent Minister John Maynard Sinclair.  The Office was often seen as being occupied by the Prime Minister's choice of successor.  Two Ministers of Finance went on to be Prime Minister, while two more, Maginness and Jack Andrews were widely seen as possible successors to the Premiership. <SEP>  She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidenhead since 1997. Theresa Mary May ( , "née" Brasier ; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since 2016, the second woman to hold both positions, the first being Margaret Thatcher.  Ideologically, she identifies herself as a one-nation conservative. <SEP> Paul Christopher Maynard (born 16 December 1975) is a British Conservative Party politician.  He was elected at the 2010 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackpool North and Cleveleys.  In July 2016, he became rail minister after new PM Theresa May entered office.
Question: Undiscovered Country is a reference to the concept of the afterlife as the "undiscovered country" from which opening phrase of a soliloquy spoken by Prince Hamlet in the so-called "nunnery scene" of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet"?

"Perchance to Dream" is a phrase from the "To be, or not to be" soliloquy spoken by Shakespeare's Hamlet.  The words have been used as a title for: <SEP> Undiscovered Country is a 1979 Tom Stoppard play first produced at the Olivier Theatre in London.  The title of the play is a reference to the concept of the afterlife as the "undiscovered country" from the "To be, or not to be" soliloquy in "Hamlet".  The play is an adaptation of "Das Weite Land" by the Austrian playwright Arthur Schnitzler, which focuses on 1890s Viennese society, demonstrating the effects of upper class codes of behavior on human relationships.  The main character is a self-made businessman named Friedrich Hofreiter who manages to be both charming and chauvinistic.  Stoppard's alterations to the play consist of adding humor while lessening the melodrama. <SEP>  Act III, Scene I. To be, or not to be is the opening phrase of a soliloquy spoken by Prince Hamlet in the so-called "nunnery scene" of William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet". <SEP> Fratricide Punished, or "The Tragedy of Fratricide Punished: or Prince Hamlet of Denmark", is the English name of a German-language play of anonymous origins and disputed age.  Due to similarities of plot and dramatis personae, it is considered to be a German variant of the English play "Hamlet", though possibly not William Shakespeare’s "Hamlet", and is a problematic figure in discussions of Hamlet Q1 and the so-called Ur-Hamlet.  Such discussions have helped to raise interest in the text, which primarily lived in obscurity before the discovery of Q1 in 1823.  "Fratricide Punished" was first published in German from a written manuscript in 1781 and translated to English by Georgina Archer in 1865.  Though the play is readily available online both in English and in German, the manuscript has been lost since its initial publication, and all subsequent editions of the text are, as such, at a remove from the original.  "Fratricide Punished" is often referred to by its German title "Der Bestrafte Brudermord," or "Tragoedia der bestrafte Bruder-mord oder: Prinz Hamlet aus Dännemark."
Question: Are Jiujiang, Guangdong and Ruzhou located in the same Chinese district?

Ruzhou () is a city in Henan province, China.  It was called Linru County (临汝县) until 1988.  It has more than 100,000 inhabitants.  The Fengxue Temple of Ruzhou features the Qizu Pagoda, built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty (618–907). <SEP> The Qizu Pagoda (), located at Fengxue Temple (风穴寺) of Ruzhou, Henan province, China is a stone, multi-eaved Chinese pagoda built in 738 during the Tang Dynasty.  The pagoda was built in honor of a Buddhist monk, while the name of the structure was given by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang himself. <SEP> Jiujiang Town () is a town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, Southern China.  It covers an area of 94.75 km2 with a registered population of 99,600 and a migrant population of 55,000.  It is an important production base for clothing, electronics, packaging and rice wine in Foshan.  It connects with Heshan by the famous Jiujiang Bridge across the Xi River. <SEP> Mount Lu or Lushan (, Gan: Lu-san), also known as Kuanglu (匡庐) in ancient times, is situated in the northern part of Jiangxi province in Central China, and is one of the most renowned mountains in the country.  It is located primarily in Lushan county-level city in Jiujiang Prefecture, although the northern portions are found in Lianxi District which was formerly known as Lushan District and until 2016 covered the majority of the Mount Lu.  The oval-shaped mountains are about 25 km long and 10 km wide, and neighbors Jiujiang city and the Yangtze River to the north, Nanchang city to the south, and Poyang Lake to the east.  Its highest point is Dahanyang Peak (大汉阳峰), reaching 1,474 m above sea level, and is one of the hundreds of steep peaks that towers above a sea of clouds that encompass the mountains for almost 200 days out of the year.  Mount Lu is known for its grandeur, steepness, and beauty, and is part of Lushan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, and a prominent tourist attraction, especially during the summer months when the weather is cooler.
Question: What Manchester United and Portuguese national winger scored a goal in the 2009 FA Community Shield?

Luís Carlos Almeida da Cunha, (born 17 November 1986), commonly known as Nani (] ) or Luís Nani, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a winger for Primier leagueManchester United, , and the Portugal national team.  Although predominantly right-footed, he has been utilised on the left wing on many occasions. <SEP> The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United.  Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou.  It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield. <SEP> The 2016 FA Community Shield (also known as the 2016 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald's for sponsorship reasons) was the 94th FA Community Shield, an annual English football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup.  The match was contested by 2015–16 FA Cup winners Manchester United, and Leicester City, champions of the 2015–16 Premier League.  It was held at Wembley Stadium a week before the Premier League season kicked off.  Manchester United won the match 2–1 with goals from Jesse Lingard and Zlatan Ibrahimović, either side of a goal from Leicester striker Jamie Vardy. <SEP> The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties.
Question: Which English crime writer wrote the 2005 psychological thriller "The Devil's Feather"?

Minette Walters (born 26 September 1949) is an English crime writer. <SEP> The Rottweiler (2003) is a psychological thriller novel by English crime writer Ruth Rendell. <SEP> The Devil's Feather is a 2005 psychological thriller novel by British author Minette Walters. <SEP> Jeff Stanzler is an American screenwriter and director.  He wrote and directed the 1992 film "Jumpin' at the Boneyard" along with the 2005 psychological thriller, "Sorry, Haters", an "official selection" in both the Toronto International and American Film Institute film festivals.  He is currently working on a documentary about politics in West Africa.  He's married to Annouchka Yameogo-Stanzler.
Question: What is another name for the butterfly of the Hesperiidae family that is found in the third largest country in Africa?

The Sudan or Sudan ( , ; Arabic: السودان‎ ‎ "as-Sūdān") also known as North Sudan since South Sudan's independence and officially the Republic of the Sudan (Arabic: جمهورية السودان‎ ‎ "Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān"), is a country in Northern Africa.  It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west and Libya to the northwest.  The River Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves.  Before the Sudanese Civil War, South Sudan was part of Sudan, but it became independent in 2011.  Its predominant religion is Islam.  It is the third largest country in Africa. <SEP> Borbo micans, the marsh swift, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.  It is found in tropical Africa.  In South Africa it is restricted to the riverine and lowland forests of KwaZulu-Natal and swamp areas close to Manguzi Forest, the Pongola River and Kosi Bay in Maputaland.  The habitat consists of swamps and marshes in open country or near streams and lakes in rainforests. <SEP> Spialia spio, the mountain sandman or Spio grizzled skipper, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.  It is found in tropical Africa and south-western Arabia.  In South Africa it is found all over the eastern side of the country. <SEP> Netrobalane canopus, the buff-tipped skipper, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.  It is found in savannah in Africa, from South Africa to Kenya to Nigeria and southern Sudan.
Question: Which novelist was educated in London, C. S. Forester or Helen Zahavi?

Dirty Weekend is a British film directed by Michael Winner, based on the novel of the same name by Helen Zahavi.  It was banned from video release for two years by the BBFC for its violent and <nowiki>sexual</nowiki> content. <SEP>  Her father was sent to Britain with the Polish Army during the Second World War and her mother's parents came from Odessa.  Before becoming a writer Zahavi worked as a Russian translator, and has spent several years living in Paris. Helen Zahavi (born 1966) is an English novelist and screenwriter born and educated in London. <SEP> Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott "C. S." Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series, depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic wars.  Two of the Hornblower books, "A Ship of the Line" and "Flying Colours", were jointly awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1938.  His other works include "The African Queen" (1935; filmed in 1951 by John Huston). <SEP> Dirty Weekend (1991) is a novel by Helen Zahavi, adapted into a film two years later by Zahavi and director Michael Winner.  In the US it was first published under the title The Weekend; some editions are subtitled "A Novel of Revenge".
Question: when does the role William Vere Reeve King-Fane change?

Samuel Charles Brees ( 1810 – 5 May 1865) was a New Zealand artist, surveyor and engineer.  He was born c.1810.  He was employed by the New Zealand Company and succeeded in his role William Mein Smith.  Brees died at sea on the "La Hogue" off Blackwall, London. <SEP> Colonel William Vere Reeve King-Fane, JP, DL (born Fane; 29 October 1868 – 5 November 1943) was an English local politician, magistrate and landowner, who served as Vice-Chairman of Kesteven County Council and High Sheriff of Lincolnshire. <SEP> Susan Reeve Lyon (died after 1632), was an English apothecary, active in London.  Born in London to Dutch parents, she was married first to William Reeve and later to William Lyon.  Despite restrictions on women and foreigners, she was allowed to work as an apothecary with her first husband and to continue the business after his death.  The Company of Apothecaries also judged that she was sufficiently skilled to supervise her second husband's training as an apothecary after her remarriage. <SEP> The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown.  Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial.  The High Sheriff changes every March.
Question: Ryan Fredericks plays for a professional football club based in which city ?

FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta (Russian: «Жемчужина» (Ялта) ; FC Zhemchuzhyna Yalta in Ukrainian transliteration) was a professional football club based in Yalta.  Founded in 2010, the club reached the Ukrainian Second League for the 2012–13 season.  In June 2013 it was refused a license for the league, however, and expelled from professional football, due to the club's debts.  Following the 2014 Crimean Crisis, Zhemchuzhina were accepted into the Russian Professional Football League for the 2014–15 season.  As Ukraine considers Crimea Ukrainian territory, Football Federation of Ukraine lodged a complaint with UEFA about Crimean clubs' participation in Russian competitions.  UEFA's judgment is that any matches Zhemchuzhina plays "under the auspices of the Russian Football Union will not be recognised". <SEP>  Founded in 1879, they play in the Championship, the second tier of English football, having been relegated from the Premier League in 2013–14 after 13 consecutive seasons in the top flight.  They are the oldest-established football team from London to have played in the Premier League. Fulham Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Fulham, Greater London, England. <SEP> Ryan Marlowe B. Fredericks (born 10 October 1992) is an English professional footballer who plays for Fulham as a defender. <SEP> Hibernian Football Club ( ), commonly known as Hibs, are a Scottish professional football club based in Leith in the north of Edinburgh.  Hibs play in the Scottish Premiership, the first tier of the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL), having been promoted by winning the Scottish Championship in 2017.  It is one of three SPFL clubs in the city, the others being their Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts and Edinburgh City.  Hibernian was founded in 1875 by Irish immigrants, but support for the club is now based on geography rather than ethnicity or religion.  The Irish heritage of Hibernian is still reflected, however, in its name, colours and badge.
Question: which board game has been around longer Obsession or Battle Sheep ?

 They must get all ten rings into the "safety zone" before their opponent. Obsession is a board game released in 1977 for two players in which the player wins by moving their ten rings along numbered slots.  Each player rolls a pair of dice, and can choose either to move their own rings up, or their opponent's rings down. <SEP> Breakthru is an abstract strategy board game for two players, designed by Alex Randolph and commercially released by 3M Company in 1965, as part of the 3M bookshelf game series.  It later became part of the Avalon Hill bookcase games.  It is no longer in production.  The game has been compared to Fox and Hounds, although it shows more characteristics of the Tafl games of the Middle Ages, such as Hnefatafl.  As in Hnefatafl, the game features unevenly matched teams with different objectives.  The 3M game set includes a board marked with an 11x11 square grid of spaces, twenty silver-colored pieces, a gold-colored "flagship" and twelve gold-colored "escorts".  The game is played out as a naval battle analogous to the siege gameplay of Hnefatafl. <SEP> Battle Sheep is a 2010 board game developed by Francesco Rotta.  It has been published by Blue Orange Games, HUCH!  & friends and Lautapelit.fi. <SEP> Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei.  The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game.  The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board.  Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points.  The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns.  Players choose a piece called a "ka" which is used to capture the tokens on the board.  Each player's "ka" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible.  As a note, the "kas" are the only mobile pieces in the game.  The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the "kas".  Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game.  When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner.  However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner.
Question: What position in their bands did both Christopher Amott and Johnny Edwards have in common?

Crossing the Rubicon was an album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Armageddon, released in Europe on the now defunct W.A.R. records, and in Japan on Toy's Factory records in 1997.  The album features Christopher Amott of Arch Enemy, as well as former Arch Enemy members Peter Wildoer and Martin Bengtsson.  The album was only released in Japan, briefly in Europe, and is extremely hard to find. <SEP> Michael Amott (born 28 July 1969) is a Swedish guitarist, songwriter, founding member of the bands Arch Enemy, Spiritual Beggars, and Carnage, as well as a former member of the grindcore band Carcass.  He is the older brother of Christopher Amott.  Some major influences in his music have been Tony Iommi, Michael Schenker, Uli Jon Roth and Dave Mustaine. <SEP> Christopher Amott (born 23 November 1977) is a Swedish guitarist and vocalist, younger brother of Michael Amott and founding member of the Swedish metal bands Arch Enemy and Armageddon. <SEP> John Douglas "Johnny" Edwards is an American rock singer who sang for the bands Buster Brown, Montrose, King Kobra, Wild Horses, Northrup, Royal Jelly and is best known as the second lead singer of the rock band Foreigner.
Question: From what countries are Gauhar Ali and Iftikhar Ahmed from?

Shafilea Iftikhar Ahmed (14 July 1986 – 11 September 2003) was a 17-year-old British Pakistani girl from Great Sankey, Warrington, Cheshire, who was murdered by her parents Iftikhar and Farzana Ahmed.  They were imprisoned for a minimum of 25 years each in 2012.  The possibility of others having helped them to dispose of her body was raised; after the trial, the Chief Executive of the Bradford Council for Mosques encouraged anybody with information about the case to come forward, and said his group would help police. <SEP> Gauhar Ali (born 5 May 1989) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Peshawar.  He made 145 not out in the final of the 2016–17 Regional One Day Cup and was jointly named man of the match along with Iftikhar Ahmed. <SEP>  He was the top-scorer for Pakistan A in their two-day match against England in October 2015.  He made his One Day International debut on 13 November 2015 during the same tour. Iftikhar Ahmed (born 3 September 1990) is a Pakistani cricketer.  He made his Test debut against England on 11 August 2016. <SEP> Ghalti (Tv serial) is a Pakistani television romantic and social Islamic issue drama serial that aired on A-Plus TV from July 14, 2016 to October 7, 2016.  It was directed by Kaleem Rajput and written by Iftikhar Ahmed Usmani.  It is a story of two sisters who do not live together and are even unaware of the fact that they are sisters.  One of them lives with their parents and the other has been adopted by her aunt.  As they grow up, their cousin enters the scene.  While the family wants to marry him with the one who lives her parents, he loves the other sister.  He marries them both without telling anyone unaware that they are real sisters.  Many people are still not aware of limitations in our religion that two sisters can be married the same man at the same time.  How certain mistakes in life can outturn the whole scenario.  Ghalti has an ensemble cast with Agha Ali as Saim, Sania Shamshad as Zara Sidra Batool as Saman in leading roles, with the supporting cast Abid Ali as Ikhlaque Ahmed, Sajida Syed, Shehryar Zaidi, Lubna Aslam, and Naila Jaffery, The show is set in Karachi, Sindh.  It remained popular throughout its run.
Question: In 2001, Hampton Pirates men's basketball defeated a second seed team that was coached by who ?

The 2016–17 Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team represented Seton Hall University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Pirates played home games in Newark, New Jersey at the Prudential Center, with one exhibition and one regular season game at Walsh Gymnasium in South Orange, New Jersey.  They were coached, for the seventh year, by Kevin Willard.  They were members of the Big East Conference.  They finished the season 21–12, 10–8 in Big East play to finish in a four-way tie for third place.  As the No. 5 seed in the Big East Tournament, they defeated Marquette before losing to Villanova in the semifinals.  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 9 seed in the South region where they lost to Arkansas in the First Round. <SEP> The Hampton Pirates men's basketball team is the basketball team that represents Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia, United States.  The school's team currently competes in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.  The 2001 Hampton team is one of seven 15th seeds to have upset a 2nd seed in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship after defeating Iowa State. <SEP> The 2013–14 Hampton Pirates men's basketball team represented Hampton University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The Pirates, led by fifth year head coach Edward Joyner, played their home games at the Hampton Convocation Center and were members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.  They finished the season 18–13, 13–3 in MEAC play to finish in second place.  They lost in the quarterfinals of the MEAC Tournament to Coppin State.  They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Penn State. <SEP>  The Cyclones were coached by Larry Eustachy, who was in his 3rd season. The 2000–01 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represents Iowa State University during the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa and competed in the Big 12 Conference.
Question: The revue Putting It Together was devised by Stephen Sondheim and what actress best known as Miss Marple?

Putting it Together is a musical revue showcasing the songs of Stephen Sondheim.  Drawing its title from a song in "Sunday in the Park with George", it was devised by Sondheim and Julia McKenzie.  The revue has received several productions, beginning with its premiere in England in 1992, Broadway in 1999 and the West End in 2014. <SEP>  On television, she is known for her BAFTA Award nominated role as Hester Fields in the sitcom "Fresh Fields" (1984–86) and its sequel "French Fields" (1989–91), and as Miss Marple in "Agatha Christie's Marple" (2008–13). Julia Kathleen McKenzie (born 17 February 1941) is an English actress, singer, presenter, and theatre director. <SEP> Joan Bogle Hickson, OBE (5 August 1906 – 17 October 1998) was an English actress of theatre, film and television.  She was particularly known for her role as Agatha Christie's Miss Marple in the television series "Miss Marple".  As well as portraying Miss Marple on television, Hickson also narrated a number of "Miss Marple" stories on audio books. <SEP> Alan Blaikley (born 23 March 1940) is an English songwriter and composer.  He is best known for writing a series of international hits in the 1960s and 1970s in collaboration with Ken Howard, including the UK number ones "Have I the Right? " and "The Legend of Xanadu".  Together with Howard, he has also written two West End musicals and a number of TV themes, including the theme music for the BBC's long-running series of Agatha Christie's "Miss Marple".
Question: On what street was the hotel located where the fire happened that ranked one above the MGM Grand fire in severity?

The Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946, was the deadliest hotel fire in United States history, killing 119 hotel occupants, including the hotel's owners.  While the hotel's steel structure was indeed protected against the effects of fire, the hotel's interior finishes were combustible, and the building's exit arrangements consisted of a single stairway serving all fifteen floors.  All of the hotel's occupants above the fire's origin on the third floor were trapped, and the fire's survivors either were rescued from upper-story windows or jumped into nets held by firemen.  The fire was notable for the number of victims who jumped to their deaths.  Located at 176 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States, the Winecoff Hotel was advertised as "absolutely fireproof".  A photograph of one survivor's fall won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for Photography.  The fire – which followed the June 5, 1946, La Salle Hotel fire in Chicago (with 61 fatalities), and the June 19, 1946, Canfield Hotel fire in Dubuque, Iowa (with 19 fatalities) – spurred significant changes in North American building codes, most significantly requiring multiple protected means of egress and self-closing fire-resistive doors for guest rooms in hotels. <SEP>  The tragedy remains the worst disaster in Nevada history, and the third-worst hotel fire in modern U.S. history, after the 1946 Winecoff Hotel fire in Atlanta that killed 119 people and the Dupont Plaza Hotel, San Juan, Puerto Rico fire on December 31, 1986, in which 97 perished. The MGM Grand fire occurred on November 21, 1980 at the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino (now Bally's Las Vegas) in Paradise, Nevada, USA.  The fire killed 85 people, most through smoke inhalation. <SEP> Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Canelo Álvarez, billed as "The One", was a boxing light middleweight championship superfight.  The bout was held on September 14, 2013, in the MGM Grand Garden Arena, at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, on Showtime PPV.  Mayweather received $41.5 million for this fight before taking into account pay-per-view sales. <SEP> The MGM Grand Las Vegas (formerly Marina and MGM-Marina) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  The MGM Grand is the largest single hotel in the United States with 5,124 rooms.  It is also the third-largest hotel complex in the world by number of rooms and second-largest hotel resort complex in the United States behind the combined The Venetian and The Palazzo.  When it opened in 1993, the MGM Grand was the largest hotel complex in the world.
Question: An actor who appeared in all eight "American Pie Films" stared alongside which actor in Armed and Dangerous? 

 It was directed by Mark L. Lester and filmed on location in and around Los Angeles, California. Armed and Dangerous is a 1986 American action-crime comedy film starring John Candy, Eugene Levy, Robert Loggia and Meg Ryan. <SEP> This is a list of characters from the film series "American Pie" consisting of "American Pie" (1999), "American Pie 2" (2001), "American Wedding" (2003), "" (2005), "" (2006), "" (2007), "" (2009), and "American Reunion" (2012).  Only one character, Noah Levenstein played by Eugene Levy, has appeared in all eight released films.  Biggs, Hannigan, Scott, Nicholas, Thomas, Coolidge, Cho, Isfield, Cheek, and Owen all play their characters in four films each; other characters appear in fewer films. <SEP> Eugene Levy, CM (born December 17, 1946) is a Canadian actor, comedian, producer, director, musician and writer.  He often plays nerdy, unconventional figures, with his humour often deriving from his excessive explanations of matters and the way in which he deals with sticky situations.  He is the only actor to have appeared in all eight of the "American Pie" films, in his role as Noah Levenstein.  Levy is a regular collaborator of actor-director Christopher Guest, appearing in and co-writing four of his films, commencing with "Waiting for Guffman" (1997). <SEP> John Cho (born Cho Yo-han; June 16, 1972) is an American film and television actor and musician.  He is best known as Harold Lee in the "Harold & Kumar" films; as the character John, MILF Guy No. 2, who popularized the term "MILF" in the "American Pie" films; and as the character Hikaru Sulu in the "Star Trek" reboot film series.  Early in his career he also starred in the Asian-American films "Better Luck Tomorrow", "Shopping for Fangs", and "Yellow".
Question: Are both Stephen R. Donaldson and Michael Moorcock science fiction writers?

 His work is characterized by psychological complexity, conceptual abstractness, moral bleakness, and the use of an arcane vocabulary, and has attracted critical praise for its "imagination, vivid characterizations, and fast pace".  He earned his bachelor's degree from The College of Wooster and a Master's degree from Kent State University. Stephen Reeder Donaldson (born May 13, 1947) is an American fantasy, science fiction and mystery novelist, most famous for "The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant", his ten-novel fantasy series.  He currently resides in New Mexico. <SEP> "Epic Pooh" is a 1978 article by the British science fiction writer Michael Moorcock, which reviews the field of epic fantasy, with a particular focus on epic fantasy written for children.  In it Moorcock critiques J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" for its politically conservative assumptions and for being escapist literature. <SEP> A Cure for Cancer is a novel by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock, first published in London 1971 by Allison and Busby.  The book is part of Moorcock's long-running Jerry Cornelius series. <SEP>  He is best known for his novels about the character Elric of Melniboné, a seminal influence on the field of fantasy in the 1960s and 1970s. Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer, primarily of science fiction and fantasy, who has also published literary novels.
Question: Are Karl Shapiro and Elie Wiesel both American writers?

Elie Wiesel and his wife founded the Elie Wiesel Foundation in 1986, the same year he received the Nobel Prize for Peace, using the award money from the prize to fund the organization.  Wiesel has experienced inequality first hand through the Holocaust and has been working in several different areas involving the Holocaust.  The Foundation’s mission statement, created in remembrance of the Holocaust, is "to combat indifference, intolerance and injustice through international dialogue and youth-focused programs that promote acceptance, understanding and equality."  Wiesel has dedicated the foundation to bringing together people from all over the world to share ideas on political, cultural, religious, and academic boundaries.  The foundation organizes contests, awards, and conferences for youths in both the United States and other countries experiencing cultural conflicts. <SEP> Karl Jay Shapiro (November 10, 1913 – May 14, 2000) was an American poet.  He was appointed the fifth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1946. <SEP> Frances Frenaye (1908-1996) was an American translator of French and Italian literature.  She translated work by writers including Balzac, Carlo Levi, Ignazio Silone and Elie Wiesel. <SEP> Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel KBE ( , Yiddish: אליעזר ויזל‎ , "Elyezer Vizel"; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate and Holocaust survivor.  He was the author of 57 books, written mostly in French and English, including "Night", a work based on his experiences as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
Question: Are both Don Giovanni and Cardillac operas with three acts?

Chamber opera is a designation for operas written to be performed with a chamber ensemble rather than a full orchestra.  Early 20th century operas of this type include Paul Hindemith's "Cardillac" (1926).  Earlier small-scale operas such as Pergolesi's "La serva padrona" (1733) are sometimes known as chamber operas. <SEP> The Singing Lesson is a chamber opera in three acts with music and libretto by Matthew Davidson.  Based on three short stories ("The Garden Party", "The Singing Lesson", and "The Doll’s House") by New Zealand author Katherine Mansfield, the opera is very unusual in several respects.  For instance, the three acts are not connected by a conventional plot, but instead by literary themes.  Those themes are class conflict (Acts 1 and 3) and a marriage of convenience (Act 2).  However, the overall literary theme for all three acts is delusion. <SEP>  wrote the libretto based on characters from the short story "Das Fräulein von Scuderi" by E.T.A. Hoffmann. Cardillac is an opera by Paul Hindemith in three acts and four scenes. <SEP>  It is based on the legends of Don Juan, a fictional libertine and seducer.  It was premiered by the Prague Italian opera at the National Theater (of Bohemia), now called the Estates Theatre, on 29 October 1787.  Da Ponte's libretto was billed as a "dramma giocoso", a common designation of its time that denotes a mixing of serious and comic action.  Mozart entered the work into his catalogue as an "opera buffa". Don Giovanni (] ; K. 527; complete title: "Il dissoluto punito, ossia il Don Giovanni" , literally "The Rake Punished, namely Don Giovanni" or "The Libertine Punished") is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte.  Although sometimes classified as comic, it blends comedy, melodrama and supernatural elements.
Question: What was the middle name of the actress who was cast alongside Harvey Fierstein, Linda Hart, Dick Latessa, Clarke Thorell, Mary Bond Davis, Laura Bell Bundy, Matthew Morrison, Corey Reynolds, and Marissa Jaret Winokur in Hairspray?

 It features performances from the show's cast, which includes Harvey Fierstein, Linda Hart, Dick Latessa, Kerry Butler, Clarke Thorell, Mary Bond Davis, Laura Bell Bundy, Matthew Morrison, Corey Reynolds, and Marissa Jaret Winokur as the lead character of Tracy Turnblad. Hairspray: Original Broadway Cast Recording is the cast album for the 2002 musical "Hairspray".  The show is an adaptation of the 1988 film of the same name.  The cast recording earned the 2003 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. <SEP> Surf School is a 2006 American teen sex comedy written and directed by Joel Silverman.  It stars Corey Sevier, Laura Bell Bundy, Harland Williams, and Sisqó.  A group of misfits must learn to surf in one week so they can compete in the championships. <SEP> Kerry Marie Butler (born June 18, 1971) is an American actress known primarily for her work in theatre. <SEP> Marissa Jaret Winokur (born February 2, 1973), sometimes credited as Marissa Winokur, is an American actress known for her Tony-winning performance as Tracy Turnblad in the highly successful Broadway musical adaptation of John Waters' film "Hairspray," as well as her work on the Pamela Anderson sitcom "Stacked."  Some of her other TV credits include "Curb Your Enthusiasm," "Moesha," "The Steve Harvey Show," "Just Shoot Me! ," "Felicity," and "Dharma & Greg."
Question: The first Latina Supreme Court Justice was part of the majority decision of a case that upheld which previous supreme court case?

Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. ___ (2013) , was a United States Supreme Court case that decided that, in line with "Apprendi v. New Jersey" (2000), all facts that increase a mandatory minimum sentence must be submitted to and found true by a jury (not merely determined to be true by a judge's discretion).  The majority opinion was written by Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, and Kagan. <SEP> Westendorp v R, [1983] 1 S.C.R. 43 was a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the scope of the federal Parliament's criminal law power under section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867.  A unanimous Court found that a municipal by-law that prohibited standing in the street for the purpose of prostitution was in the nature of a criminal law prohibition and therefore ultra vires of the provincial constitutional authority.  The decision surprised many legal scholars who considered it to be inconsistent with previous Supreme Court cases where provincial laws of a moral nature were upheld under the provincial power (see "Canada (AG) v Montreal (City of)", [1978] and "Nova Scotia (Board of Censors) v McNeil" [1978]).  This was also the first case where the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms" was cited in argument to the Supreme Court, although the Charter argument was ultimately abandoned during the hearing. <SEP> George Anastaplo (November 7, 1925 – February 14, 2014) was a professor at Loyola University Chicago School of Law and author who was famously denied admission for many years to the Illinois Bar.  The denial of his admission became a Supreme Court case, In re Anastaplo, in which he insisted that the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects the privacy of political affiliations; in particular, he refused to answer questions about membership in the Communist Party.  Anastaplo's stand was based on Constitutional principles and consequent rejection of McCarthyism, and nobody alleged that he had membership in the Communist Party.  The Supreme Court's majority upheld the lower courts' ruling in favor of the Illinois Bar, although Justice Hugo Black dissented.  After his Supreme Court case and denial of admission to the Bar, Anastaplo supported his family by teaching at the University of Chicago and other universities and colleges.  He wrote many articles and books on philosophy, many of which acknowledged the influence of his teacher, Leo Strauss. <SEP> Sonia Maria Sotomayor ( , ] ; born June 25, 1954) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, serving since August 2009.  She has the distinction of being its first justice of Hispanic heritage, the first Latina, its third female justice, and its twelfth Roman Catholic justice.
Question: Who programmed a cartridge-based development system made by a company noted for authoring Atari's BASIC?

The Atari XE Video Game System (Atari XEGS) is a home video game console released by Atari Corporation in 1987.  Based on Atari's 8-bit 65XE computer, the XEGS is compatible with the existing Atari 8-bit computer software library.  Additionally, it is able to operate as either a stand-alone console or full computer with the addition of its specially designed keyboard.  In computer mode, it may utilize the majority of peripherals released for Atari's 8-bit computer line.  Atari packaged the XEGS as a basic set consisting of only the console and joystick, and as a deluxe set consisting of the console, keyboard, joystick and light gun. <SEP> Shepardson Microsystems, Inc. (SMI) was a small company producing operating systems and programming languages for the Atari 8-bit and Apple II computer families.  SMI is most noted for authoring Atari's BASIC and Disk Operating System (DOS) products. <SEP> The Atari Assembler Editor is a cartridge-based development system used to edit, assemble, and debug 6502 programs for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers.  It was programmed by Kathleen O'Brien of Shepardson Microsystems.  It was the first commercially available assembler for the Atari 8-bit computers. <SEP> Star Ship is a video game programmed by Bob Whitehead and published by Atari, Inc. for its Video Computer System (later known as the Atari 2600).  The game was one of the nine launch titles offered when the Atari 2600 launched on September 11,1977.  Based on the Atari arcade game "Starship 1", it was the first space-related game developed for the Atari VCS.  The re-branded Sears TeleGames version is titled Outer Space.
Question: Which airport is located in the state of Georgia, Brunswick Golden Isles Airport or Lafayette Regional Airport?

Lafayette Regional Airport (IATA: LFT, ICAO: KLFT, FAA LID: LFT) is a public airport two miles (4 km) southeast of Lafayette, in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States.  It is independently owned and operated. <SEP>  It is mostly used for general aviation, but is also served by one commercial airline. Brunswick Golden Isles Airport (IATA: BQK, ICAO: KBQK, FAA LID: BQK) , previously known as Glynco Jetport, is a county-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9 km) north of the central business district of Brunswick, a city in Glynn County, Georgia, United States. <SEP> Jekyll Island Airport is a small general aviation airport located in Jekyll Island, GA.  It is around 2 miles away from central Jekyll Island, GA.  Due to its small runway size and the nearby Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, no commercial airlines fly there, but scenic tours of the island fly from there.  The airport has 3 based aircraft, and around 74 aircraft operations a day. <SEP> Henry County Airport (FAA LID: KHMP) , is a public-use county airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of the central business district of Hampton, a city in Henry County, Georgia, United States.  It was known as Clayton County Airport – Tara Field, which was the name still used by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) until approval of the Atlanta South Regional Airport name.  The airport was renamed Atlanta South Regional Airport, which was approved by the airport board of commissioners in December 2011, and was approved by the GDOT and the FAA before it went into effect.
Question: Be Quick '28  football club is locayed in what province?

 They currently play in the Eerste Klasse. Be Quick '28 is a football club from Zwolle, Netherlands, which was founded on 22 November 1928. <SEP> PEC Zwolle is a Dutch women's football from Zwolle.  The team is founded in 2010, starting in the Eredivisie season 2010–11.  The club was the first two seasons working together with Be Quick '28, currently they are working together with SV Zwolle who's playing in the Hoofdklasse. <SEP> Zwolle (] ) is the capital city and municipality of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands.  It has a population around 125,000. <SEP> Marloes de Boer is a former Dutch football defender.  Throughout her career she played for Oranje Nassau, Be Quick '28 and FC Twente in the Dutch league.  She retired in 2011, after winning the league with Twente.
Question:  Charice is the first international studio album of a singer who rose to popularity through what?

Jake Zyrus (born Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco; May 10, 1992), who performed under the mononym Charice until his gender transition to male, is a Filipino singer who rose to popularity through YouTube. <SEP> Listen Without Prejudice is the debut international studio album and sixth studio album in overall of Filipino singer-actress Regine Velasquez.  It was released on 1994 through Mercury Records, making her the second Filipino artist to be signed on an international record label (the first being Lea Salonga though Atlantic Records in 1993). <SEP>  It was released on May 11, 2010, under Reprise Records, making her the third Filipino singer to be signed on an international record label, the first being Lea Salonga (on Atlantic Records in 1993) and Regine Velasquez (on Mercury Records in 1994).  It was released prior to Zyrus' gender transition thus the eponymous album is credited under his former name, Charice. Charice is the first international studio album (third overall release) by Filipino pop singer Jake Zyrus. <SEP> Chapters is the third international studio album by Malaysian singer-songwriter, Yuna released on May 20, 2016, through Verve Records.  The album is the follow-up to her second international studio album "Nocturnal" (2013), and features guest appearances from Usher and Jhené Aiko.  "Chapters" made its way to the top 10 of the Billboard’s Best R&B Albums of 2016: Critic’s Picks and Rolling Stone's 20 Best R&B Albums of 2016.
Question: Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield is a type of secondary school that caters to children of what age cohort?

Suva Grammar School (or SGS) is a secondary school in Suva, Fiji.  The school caters 6 streams for Forms 3 to 6 and 3 streams for Form 7.  Suva Grammar has a school population of approximately 1300 students.  The school is in a location near the heart of the city and by the seaside.  They are known to be very competitive in sports particularly in athletics at secondary school level during the annual Coca-Cola games & in the local secondary school's rugby union competition, the annual Dean's Trophy, against rival competitors Marist Brothers High School, QVS, Lelean Memorial School and RKS <SEP> Hilden Grange is a coeducational preparatory school in Tonbridge, Kent, England.  It caters for children from Nursery to Year 8.  It has academic records at common entrance and scholarship levels.  It is unusual for pupils who leave in Year 8 not to secure a place at their first place secondary school, with many going on to Tonbridge School and Sevenoaks School.  Many of the children who leave in Year 6 take their 11+ exams, and secure places at prestigious Grammar Schools such as The Judd School and Tonbridge Grammar School.  The School is very strong in the Arts, with a high proportion of children learning a musical instrument and participating in the many productions and concerts that take place throughout the year.  The level of sports coaching is very high, and the atmosphere around the school is relaxed, yet respectful. <SEP> Queen Elizabeth Grammar School (QEGS) is an independent, public school for boys in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England.  The school was founded by Royal Charter of Queen Elizabeth I in 1591 at the request of leading citizens in Wakefield (headed by Thomas Savile and his two sons) 75 in total and some of whom formed the first governing body. <SEP>  The term "public" should not be misunderstood to mean that these are public sector schools: they are in fact private sector. A public school in England and Wales is an older, student selective, fee-paying independent secondary school which caters primarily for children aged between 11 or 13 and 18.  Traditionally, public schools were all-male boarding schools, although most now allow day pupils, and many have become either partially or fully co-educational.  Scotland, having had a state-funded education system for roughly 300 years prior to England, uses the term in a different sense than its use in England, as a school administered by the local government to serve the children of that area.