winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who won more awards, Frank Sinatra or Nivek Ogre?

Nivek Ogre (born Kevin Graham Ogilvie December 5, 1962) is a Canadian musician, performance artist and actor best known as a founding member of the industrial music group Skinny Puppy.  Since that band featured another Kevin (Crompton, a.k.a. cEvin Key) and was produced by another Ogilvie (Dave, a.k.a. Rave), Ogre's alias was practical as well as theatrical.  Since 1982, he has served as Skinny Puppy's primary lyricist and vocalist, occasionally providing instrumentation and samples.  Ogre's guttural singing style and use of costumes, props, and fake blood on stage helped to bring Skinny Puppy extensive publicity and has inspired numerous other musicians. <SEP> This is a list of side projects of the prominent industrial band Skinny Puppy, who have released twelve albums and toured extensively since 1982.  This list includes other projects begun by cEvin Key and Nivek Ogre—the only constant members of Skinny Puppy—since its inception.  Other members have included Dwayne Goettel, Mark Walk, Dave "Rave" Ogilvie, and many other guests/session musicians; this list does not include other projects of those musicians. <SEP>  He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 150 million records worldwide.  Born in Hoboken, New Jersey, to Italian immigrants, Sinatra began his musical career in the swing era with bandleaders Harry James and Tommy Dorsey.  Sinatra found success as a solo artist after he signed with Columbia Records in 1943, becoming the idol of the "bobby soxers".  He released his debut album, "The Voice of Frank Sinatra", in 1946.  Sinatra's professional career had stalled by the early 1950s, and he turned to Las Vegas, where he became one of its best known performers as part of the Rat Pack.  His career was reborn in 1953 with the success of "From Here to Eternity", with his performance subsequently winning an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Francis Albert Sinatra ( ; ] ; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and producer who was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century.  Sinatra released several critically lauded albums, including "In the Wee Small Hours" (1955), "Songs for Swingin' Lovers! " (1956), "Come Fly with Me" (1958), "Only the Lonely" (1958) and "Nice 'n' Easy" (1960). <SEP> The Process is the eighth studio album by industrial band Skinny Puppy.  Many factors complicated the recording of "The Process".  The album's producer changed multiple times, from Roli Mosimann to Martin Atkins to Dave Ogilvie.  According to cEvin Key, their label, American Recordings, had pressured the band into adopting a more commercial sound or more Industrial metal sound similar to Nine Inch Nails.  Following tensions between band members, Nivek Ogre left the band on June 12, 1995.  American Recordings decided to drop Skinny Puppy after the release of "The Process".  The band's keyboardist, Dwayne Goettel, died of a heroin overdose shortly thereafter on August 23, 1995.  Following Dwayne's death, cEvin and Dave completed mixing of "The Process".
Question: Which Indian cricketer was the penultimate holder of the title Nawab of Pataudi?

Mansoor Ali Khan or Mansur Ali Khan sometimes M. A. K. Pataudi (5 January 1941, Bhopal – 22 September 2011, New Delhi), nicknamed Tiger Pataudi, was an Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian cricket team.  He has been described as "India’s greatest cricket captain".  He was the titular Nawab of Pataudi from 1952 until 1971, when by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution of India the privy purses of the princes were abolished and official recognition of their titles came to an end.  He was appointed captain of the Indian team at the age of 21 even though several other players were more experienced. <SEP> Charley Burley (September 6, 1917 – October 16, 1992) was an African American boxer who fought as a welterweight and middleweight from 1936 to 1950.  Archie Moore, the light-heavyweight champion who was defeated by Burley in a 1944 middleweight bout, was one of several fighters who called Burley the greatest fighter ever.  Burley was the penultimate holder of both the World Colored Welterweight Championship and the World Colored Middleweight Championship, the only titles he held. <SEP> Major General Nawabzada Sher Ali Khan of Pataudi (Urdu: ‎ ) HJ (13 May 1913 – 29 May 2002) was the second son of Nawab Ibrahim Ali Khan of Pataudi, in Pataudi.  He was educated at Aitchison College, Lahore, the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College (RIMC), Dehradun and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. <SEP>  His son Mansoor, known as the Nawab of Pataudi Jr., also later served as captain of the India cricket team. Iftikhar Ali Khan, sometimes I. A. K. Pataudi (16 March 1910 – 5 January 1952) was the 8th Nawab of Pataudi and the captain of the India national cricket team for the tour to England in 1946.
Question: What staff member of the editor of "London Review of Books" wrote a semi-fictionalised account of working for her?

The Oracle was the fictional High School newspaper in the "Sweet Valley High" book series.  It was well-run and mostly very informative.  Elizabeth Wakefield was the most dedicated staff member and most of her friends worked with her.  The editor-in-chief was Penny Ayala, who saw this as a step to being an editor of an international newspaper, and it was because of that reason that she and Elizabeth were close friends.  Other staff members included Arts editor Olivia Davidson; John Pfeifer, who was sports editor until he pursued a vicious vendetta against Lila Fowler; Abbie Richardson who was the staff cartoonist (she created and drew the comic strip, "Jenny"); and Jeffrey French who was one of several photographers along with Penny's younger sister, Tina Ayala and Allen Walters. <SEP> Mary-Kay Wilmers (born 19 July 1938) is an editor and journalist who has been the editor of the "London Review of Books" since 1992. <SEP>  After growing up in Leicester, she became a nanny in the household of Mary-Kay Wilmers, editor of the London Review of Books. Nina Stibbe (born 1962) is a British writer.  Her semi-fictionalised account of this time was the basis for her first book "Love, Nina: Despatches from Family Life" which was adapted into the 2016 BBC television series "Love, Nina". <SEP> Shanghai Review of Books () is a Chinese weekly paper-magazine supplement to Shanghai's "Oriental Morning Daily" (东方早报）with articles on literature, culture, history, art and current affairs, including book reviews, interviews and essays.  It is published as an insert in each Sunday edition of the daily.  It is one of the most influential literary-intellectual magazines in China.  Most of its contributors are intellectuals such as writers or scholars.  One special column of the "Review" would introduce a personal book room in Shanghai and its owner in every issue.  The foundation of the "Review" is inspired by "The New York Review of Books" and "London Review of Books" in early 2008.  The pilot issue of the "Review" was published in 25 May, and the formal first issue published in 6 July.  The "Review" celebrated its 8th anniversary in 2016.  The content of the "Review" also updates on news website The Paper (thepaper.cn).  As the print version of "Oriental Morning Daily" has stopped publication since 2017, the "Review" has completely shifted to online edition.
Question: LJM was one of what type of company Andrew Fastow used in the Enron scandal? 

The Enron scandal, publicized in October 2001, eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the "de facto" dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world.  In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron was cited as the biggest audit failure. <SEP> Vincent Julian Kaminski was born in Poland and worked as the Managing Director for Research at the failed energy trading corporation Enron until 2002.  In this capacity he led a team of approximately fifty analysts who developed quantitative models to support energy trading.  In the months preceding Enron’s bankruptcy Kaminski repeatedly raised strong objections to the financial practices of Enron’s Chief Financial Officer, Andrew Fastow, designed to fraudulently conceal the company’s burgeoning debt. <SEP> LJM, which stands for Lea, Jeffrey, Matthew, the names of Andrew Fastow's wife and children, was a company created in 1999 by Enron's CFO, Andrew Fastow, to buy Enron's poorly performing stocks and stakes and bolster Enron's financial statements. <SEP>  Fastow was one of the key figures behind the complex web of off-balance-sheet special purpose entities (limited partnerships which Enron controlled) used to conceal Enron's massive losses in their quarterly balance sheets. Andrew Stuart Fastow (born December 22, 1961) is a convicted criminal and businessman who was the chief financial officer of Enron Corporation, an energy trading company based in Houston, Texas, until he was fired shortly before the company declared bankruptcy.  By unlawfully maintaining personal stakes in these ostensibly independent ghost-entities, he was able to defraud Enron out of tens of millions of dollars.  The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission subsequently opened an investigation into his and the company's conduct in 2001.  Fastow served a six-year prison sentence for charges related to these acts.  His wife, Lea Weingarten, also worked at Enron, where she was an assistant treasurer; she pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud, money laundering conspiracy and filing fraudulent income tax returns, and served jail time before early release to a halfway house.
Question: Who were the live-in lovers of the founder of "Playboy" magazine in 1999 and 2000?

 He was the editor-in-chief of "Playboy" magazine, which he founded in 1953. Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American businessman, magazine publisher and playboy.  He was also the chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises, which is the publishing group that operates the magazine.  An advocate of sexual liberation and freedom of expression, Hefner was a political activist and philanthropist in several other causes and public issues. <SEP> This list of people in "Playboy" 2000-09 is a catalog of women and men who appeared in "Playboy" magazine between the years 2000 and 2009, inclusive.  Note that not all of the people featured on the cover or in the magazine model in the nude. <SEP> This list of people in "Playboy" 1990–99 is a catalog of women and men who appeared in "Playboy" magazine in the years 1990 through 1999.  Note that not all of the people featured in the magazine are pictured in the nude. <SEP>  The 5 foot 9 inch tall twins were featured on the May 2000 cover of Playboy Magazine and were well known as Hugh Hefner's live-in lovers at the Playboy Mansion, during 1999 and 2000. Sandy Bentley (born May 18, 1978, in Joliet, Illinois) is notable both individually and with her sister Amanda (Mandy) Bentley as the Bentley Twins.
Question: Which record producer from Stockbridge, Georgia is the lead singer of Collective Soul?

 He is best known as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band Collective Soul. Edgar Eugene Roland, Jr. (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and record producer.  He is also active with a new project, Ed Roland and the Sweet Tea Project. <SEP> Matt Serletic is an American record producer and music executive.  As a teenager, Serletic joined a band with members of Collective Soul, a group for which he would later produce.  Serletic has worked with several other popular bands and artists for Atlantic Records, including Matchbox Twenty, Cher, Blessid Union of Souls, Edwin McCain, Stacie Orrico, Taylor Hicks, Rob Thomas, and singer/songwriter Angie Aparo.  Serletic worked with "American Idol" winner David Cook on his second studio album.  He also preceded Jason Flom as chairman of Virgin Records, a position he held from 2002-2005.  He also worked with Joe Cocker, writing and producing his album, "Hard Knocks". <SEP> Collective Soul is an American rock band originally from Stockbridge, Georgia.  Now based in Atlanta, the group consists of lead vocalist Ed Roland, rhythm guitarist Dean Roland, bassist Will Turpin, drummer Johnny Rabb and lead guitarist Jesse Triplett. <SEP> Collective Soul are an American rock band originally formed in Stockbridge, Georgia, and now based in Atlanta.  They have released nine studio albums.
Question: On which station did the 2014 South Korean television series, starring the main rapper of boyband SS501, air?

 It aired on KBS2 from January 15 to April 3, 2014 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 24 episodes. Inspiring Generation () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kim Hyun-joong, Im Soo-hyang and Jin Se-yeon. <SEP> Cha Sun-woo (born September 5, 1992), better known by his stage name Baro, is a South Korean singer, rapper, and actor.  He is the main rapper of South Korean boy group B1A4 and debuted alongside with the group on the stage of MBC "Show!  Music Core" on April 23, 2011.  He made his acting debut through the hit 2013 cable drama "Reply 1994" and additionally received critical acclaim for his role in the 2014 drama "God's Gift - 14 Days".  Baro won 12 medals in Idol Star Athletics Championships with 3 golds, 7 silvers and 2 bronzes. <SEP> Kim Hyun-joong (; born June 6, 1986) is a South Korean actor and singer, and the leader and main rapper of boyband SS501. <SEP> Boys Over Flowers () is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Lee Min-ho, Ku Hye-sun, Kim Hyun-joong (of SS501), Kim Bum, Kim Joon (of T-Max) and Kim So-eun.  It aired on KBS2 from January 5 to March 31, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 for 25 episodes.
Question: WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE BOOK MADE INTO THE 2015 SOUTH KOREAN CRIME THRILLER, THE DEAL, DIRECTED BY SON YONG-HO AND FEATURING SOUTH KOREAN ACTOR PARK SUNG-WOONG (BORN JANUARY 9, 1973) AS A SERIAL KILLER?

The Boys Who Cried Wolf (), also known as The Shepherd, is a 2015 South Korean crime thriller drama film.  Written and directed by Kim Jin-hwang in his first feature-length for his Korean Academy of Film Arts (KAFA)'s final year undergraduate film project, it depicts how a former stage actor becomes involved in a murder case. <SEP> The Deal (; lit.  "Murder Request") is a 2015 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Son Yong-ho. <SEP> Rainbow Eyes () is a 2007 South Korean crime thriller film directed by Yang Yun-ho.  The story follows a police inspector who discovers that his friend is now a serial killer.The movie was remade into a thailand thriller named 'Cheun'. <SEP>  Following his acting debut in "No. 3" in 1997, Park has starred in several movies and television series, notably as a gangster in "New World" (2013) and a serial killer in "The Deal" (2015). Park Sung-woong (born January 9, 1973) is a South Korean actor.
Question: Are Waco Regional Airport and Idaho Falls Regional Airport both city owned airports?  

Lea County Regional Airport (IATA: HOB, ICAO: KHOB) (Lea County-Hobbs Airport) is four miles (6.4 km) west of Hobbs, in Lea County, New Mexico.  The airport covers 898 acre and has three runways.  It is an FAA certified commercial airport served by United Airlines' affiliate with daily regional flights.  Lea County Regional Airport is the largest of the three airports owned and operated by Lea County Government.  Lea County also owns and operated two general aviation airports in Lovington and Jal, New Mexico. <SEP> Boise Airport (IATA: BOI, ICAO: KBOI, FAA LID: BOI) (Boise Air Terminal or Gowen Field) is a joint civil-military airport three miles south of Boise in Ada County, Idaho, United States.  The airport is operated by the city of Boise Department of Aviation and is overseen by an Airport Commission.  It is by far the busiest airport in the state of Idaho, serving more passengers than all other Idaho airports combined and roughly ten times as many passengers as Idaho's second busiest airport, Idaho Falls Regional Airport. <SEP> Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IATA: KIDA, ICAO: IDA) is a city owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Idaho Falls, a city in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States.  It was formerly known as Fanning Field.  It is the second-busiest airport in Idaho after Boise Airport. <SEP> Waco Regional Airport (IATA: ACT, ICAO: KACT, FAA LID: ACT) is five miles northwest of Waco, in McLennan County, Texas.  It is owned by the City of Waco.
Question: Which band The Innocence Mission or Starflyer 59 was formed first ?

 While Jason Martin has written nearly all of Starflyer 59's songs, the band has included a number of different musicians over the years, including Jeff Cloud, Frank Lenz, and Richard Swift.  The band's sound was initially identified as an outgrowth of the shoegaze movement of the early 1990s, but the band's music has gradually evolved to the point of little resemblance to that of its early days. Starflyer 59 is an alternative rock band from Riverside, California that was founded in 1993 by Jason Martin, brother of Ronnie Martin of Joy Electric. <SEP> The Innocence Mission (stylized as the innocence mission on all releases since 1995) is an American folk rock band centered on husband-and-wife singer-songwriters Karen and Don Peris.  The group, including Mike Bitts (bass guitar) and Steve Brown (drums), was formed in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in the early 1980s when the members met during a Catholic school production of "Godspell".  Although all members of the band have contributed musically, Karen Peris is its main writer. <SEP> Bella is a Canadian indie pop band from Vancouver, who formed in 2003, and have released two full-length albums.  The band signed to Vancouver's Mint Records in 2006 and released the full-length "No One will Know" featuring guest musicians Roddy Bottum (Faith No More), Will Schwartz (Imperial Teen), John Collins (the New Pornographers) and Jason Martin (Starflyer 59). <SEP> Hello I Feel the Same is the ninth studio album by American alternative band The Innocence Mission.  It was released on October 16, 2015, via Korda Records, a cooperative record label founded by The Ocean Blue, a band with whom the Innocence Mission formed a "long and deep friendship that goes back to some of each band's first shows in Pennsylvania and their major label debut records on Sire and A&M".  An edition on translucent green vinyl was released from early January 2016.  It is their first studio album since 2010's "My Room in the Trees", making five years the longest gap between studio albums in their career.
Question: Which brother of John F. Kennedy had a memoir released September 14, 2009?

 Ted Kennedy was the most prominent living member of the Kennedy family for many years, and he was also the last surviving, longest-living, and youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and Rose Kennedy. Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts for over forty years from 1962 until his death in 2009.  A member of the Democratic Party, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he died and was the fourth-longest-continuously-serving senator in United States history, having served there for almost 47 years.  He was the youngest brother of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both victims of assassination, and the father of Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy. <SEP> The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (formally called the John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, and commonly referred to as the Kennedy Center) is a performing arts center located on the Potomac River, adjacent to the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C.  The Center, which opened September 8, 1971, is a multi-dimensional facility, and as memorial to John F. Kennedy and a cultural center, it produces a wide array of performances encompassing the genres of theater, dance, ballet, and orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music, offers multi-media performances for adults and children, and is a nexus of arts education. <SEP> Peter Janney (born 1947 in New Haven, Connecticut) is an American writer, psychologist and lecturer based in Beverly, Massachusetts.  He is best known for his book "Mary's Mosaic: The CIA Conspiracy to Murder John F. Kennedy, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and Their Vision for World Peace", in which he makes a detailed case that ex-CIA wife and John F. Kennedy mistress Mary Pinchot Meyer was murdered by the CIA in order to cover up what she had discovered about the assassination of John F. Kennedy. <SEP> True Compass is the posthumous memoir of United States Senator Edward M. Kennedy that was released September 14, 2009, by Twelve, a division of the Hachette book group.
Question: Whataburger in Richardson Square is loacted in what city and state?

The U.S. state of South Carolina is made up of 46 counties, the maximum allowable by state law.  They range in size from 359 square miles (578 square kilometers) in the case of Calhoun County to 1,358 square miles (3,517 square kilometers) in the case of Charleston County.  The least populous county is McCormick County, with only 9,958 residents, while the most populous county is Greenville County, with a population of 451,225, despite the state's most populous city, Columbia, being located in Richland County. <SEP>  Richardson Square Mall demolition began in June 2007.  Now located in its place is an outdoor retail center which goes by the name Richardson Square.  The retail center includes Super Target with a Starbucks and Pizza Hut Express inside, Sears, Ross Dress for Less, Anna's Linens, and a Lowe's home improvement store.  The center also includes pad sites such as Panda Express, Chick-fil-A, Whataburger, Sonic Drive-In, and a Bank of America. Richardson Square Mall was an enclosed shopping center located in Richardson, Texas, United States. <SEP> Victory Square (Belarusian: Пло́шча Перамо́гі , Russian: Пло́щадь Побе́ды ) — square in the centre of the City of Minsk located at the crossing of Independence Avenue and Zakharau Street.  The square is located in the historic centre of Minsk nearby with the museum of the 1st Congress of RSDRP, Main offices of National State TV and Radio and City House of Marriages.  A green park stretches from the Victory Square to the river of Svislach and to the entrance to the M. Gorky Park.  Victory Square is the key landmark of Minsk.  Holiday parades go through the square.  The newly married traditionally take their picture at the square.  Victory Square is the Belarusian version of Red Square in Moscow in the Russian Federation. <SEP> Whataburger is an American privately held regional fast food restaurant chain, based in San Antonio, Texas, that specializes in hamburgers.  The company, founded by Harmon Dobson and Paul Burton, opened its first restaurant in Corpus Christi, Texas, in 1950.  The chain is owned and operated by the Dobson family, along with 25 franchisers.  s of 2017 , there are currently 809 Whataburger stores across the Southeastern and Southwestern United States regions.
Question: Which breed, Chinese Chongqing Dog or Kanni, is used for hunting?

The German Spaniel, also known as the Deutscher Wachtelhund (German quail dog), is a breed of dog that was developed in Germany around 1890, and is used as a hunting dog.  Descended from the old German breed, the Stoeberer (lit.  "rummager"), which became popular with commoners following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, who required a versatile hunting dog.  Stoeberer is now a type of hunting dog in Germany with the Wachtelhund being its sole member.  The breed is not very well known outside of Germany, but was recognised by the United Kennel Club in 1996. <SEP>  In its early years, it was used for hunting wild boar and rabbits, but it's now used in China to protect families and belongings. The Chinese Chongqing Dog is a rare breed of dog native to the Chongqing city of China.  They are an ancient, natural breed said to have existed for 2,000 years since the time of the Han Dynasty in Ancient China.  After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the breed's numbers were greatly reduced, and only people in rural communities still kept it; the breed is still rare, even in China. <SEP> The Wetterhoun (FCI No.221, translated into English as the Frisian Water Dog) is a breed of dog traditionally used as a hunting dog for hunting small mammals and waterfowl in the province of Fryslan in the Netherlands.  The name of the dog comes from the West Frisian "Wetterhûn" meaning "water dog."  Plural of Wetterhoun is Wetterhounen in Dutch.  The breed may also be called the "Otterhoun" (not to be confused with the Otterhound) or "Dutch Spaniel", although it is not a Spaniel-type dog. <SEP> The Kanni, which means maiden, is a rare indigenous South Indian sighthound breed of dog found in the state of Tamil Nadu.  The breed is used mainly for coursing game.
Question: Which was the last of four Alien films to feature Sigourney Weaver?

Heartbreakers is a 2001 caper-romantic comedy film directed by David Mirkin.  It stars Sigourney Weaver, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Ray Liotta, Jason Lee, and Gene Hackman.  Weaver was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award for her performance in the film.  The plot revolves around an elaborate con set up by a mother-daughter team to swindle wealthy men out of their money, and what happens during their "last" con together. <SEP> Alien Investigations is a documentary examining four alien sightings from 2007 to 2012. <SEP> Alien Resurrection is a 1997 American science-fiction action horror film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet and written by Joss Whedon.  It was filmed at the 20th Century Fox studios in Los Angeles, California.  It is the fourth installment in the "Alien" film series, and the final installment in the original series. <SEP> Susan Alexandra Weaver (born October 8, 1949), known professionally as Sigourney Weaver, is an American actress and film producer.  She reprised the role in three sequels: "Aliens" (1986), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress; "Alien 3" (1992), and "Alien Resurrection" (1997).  She is also known for her starring roles in the box-office hits "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Ghostbusters II" (1989), and "Avatar" (2009).  Following her film debut as a minor character in "Annie Hall" (1977), she quickly came to prominence with her first lead role as Ellen Ripley in "Alien" (1979).
Question: Which Genre of Television did Charles Quinton Murphy act for?

The Charles H. Murphy Sr.  House in El Dorado, Arkansas, was built in 1925.  The 2-1/2 story house was designed in Tudor Revival style by architect Charles L. Thompson, and built in 1925–26, during El Dorado's oil boom years.  Charles Murphy was a major landowner, originally in the lumber business, who benefitted greatly from the oil boom due to the increased value of local real estate.  He founded the predecessor company to Murphy Oil, which is still headquartered in El Dorado. <SEP> Charles Quinton Murphy (July 12, 1959 – April 12, 2017) was an American actor, comedian, and writer.  He was the older brother of comedian Eddie Murphy.  Murphy was best known as a writer and cast member of the Comedy Central sketch-comedy series "Chappelle's Show". <SEP>  The series stars Gerald "Slink" Johnson, Charlie Murphy, Corey Holcomb, Kali Hawk, King Bach, and Andra Fuller.  The series premiered on August 7, 2014.  On December 10, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season. Black Jesus is an American comedy television series created by Aaron McGruder and Mike Clattenburg that airs on Adult Swim.  The second season premiered on September 18, 2015. <SEP> Karen Quinton is a Toronto-based Canadian pianist, organist, harpsichordist and music educator.  She has performed as a soloist with many symphony orchestras in Canada, including the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra.  She has given recital tours throughout North America and Europe and has made numerous appearances on CBC Radio and CBC Television.  Ms. Quinton was the head of the Keyboard Department at The Royal Conservatory of Music from 2000 to 2006 and is the organist at Centennial Japanese United Church in Toronto.
Question: What year did The Chronicle of Philanthropy's publishing overlap with Antic?

The Global Philanthropy Forum (GPF) is an initiative of the World Affairs Council which acts as a peer-learning network of philanthropists — grant-makers and social investors — committed to advancing equity and opportunity in the developing world.  Its community of donors and social investors work on international causes through strategic philanthropy, operating on principles that overlap with those of impact investing. <SEP> The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.  In 2013, the "Chronicle of Philanthropy" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing. <SEP>  Based in Washington, DC, it is aimed at charity leaders, foundation executives, fund raisers, and other people involved in philanthropy. The Chronicle of Philanthropy is a magazine that covers the nonprofit world.  The Chronicle of Philanthropy publishes 12 issues a year while updating its Web site daily.  It was founded in 1988 by editor Phil Semas and then managing editor Stacy Palmer.  It is owned by The Chronicle of Higher Education Inc., which also publishes "The Chronicle of Higher Education", a weekly newspaper covering colleges and universities. <SEP>  It was named after the ANTIC chip which provided 2D graphics in the computers.  The magazine was published from April 1982 until June/July 1990.  "Antic" printed type-in programs (usually in BASIC), reviews, and tutorials, among other articles. Antic ( ISSN 0113-1141  ) was a home computer magazine devoted to the Atari 8-bit family (Atari 400/800, XL, XE, XEGS).  Each issue contained one type-in game as "Game of the Month."
Question: Which American BMX rider hosted a show that spun off from "Real World" and "Road Rules"?

Real World/Road Rules Challenge 2000 is the 3rd season of the MTV reality game show, "The Challenge" (at the time known as "Real World/Road Rules Challenge").  The season is directly subsequent to "Real World/Road Rules Challenge" the season. <SEP> Thomas Joseph "T. J." Lavin (born December 7, 1976) is an American BMX rider and the host of MTV's "The Challenge" since its eleventh season. <SEP> Tonya Cooley (born January 7, 1980, in Visalia, California) is a former cast member on MTV's reality television series, "", the 11th season of "The Real World", which aired in 2002.  She was then a regular on the spin-off series, "Real World/Road Rules Challenge", participating in eight challenges, with her last being in 2009.  She also posed for "Playboy" as a Cyber Girl of the Week and appeared in an episode of the Cinemax adult series "The Erotic Traveler".  The stressful environment of the "Real World/Road Rules Challenge" seasons lead to a bout with alcoholism, but in 2016, BuzzFeed News reported she has gained sobriety in the years since leaving the series and that she is now a salon owner.  Cooley told the publication, "I am a genuinely happy person now." <SEP> The Challenge (originally known as Road Rules: All Stars, followed by Real World/Road Rules Challenge) is a reality game show on MTV that is spun off from the network's two reality shows, "Real World" and "Road Rules".  It features alumni from these two shows, in addition to first-time cast members called 'Fresh Meat', alumni from "Are You the One? ", and relatives of these cast members called 'Bloodlines', competing against one another for a cash prize.  "The Challenge" is currently hosted by T. J. Lavin.
Question: What award was an actor born in 1955 that acted in the movie Ransom nominated for?

Ransom is a 1996 American crime thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Richard Price and Alexander Ignon.  The film stars Mel Gibson, Rene Russo, Gary Sinise, Brawley Nolte, Delroy Lindo, Liev Schreiber, Evan Handler, Donnie Wahlberg, and Lili Taylor.  Gibson was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. <SEP> Erik Simon Norrthon (born 4 August 1967) is a Swedish actor born in Fosie, Malmö.  He studied at the Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting from 1989 to 1992.  At the 29th Guldbagge Awards, he was nominated for the Best Actor award for his role in "Speak Up!  It's So Dark". <SEP>  Among other awards, he has won an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, a star on Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been nominated for an Academy Award. Gary Alan Sinise ( ; born March 17, 1955) is an American actor, director, and musician. <SEP> Turpu .  JayaPrakash Reddy is a Telugu actor born in Sirvel, of Kurnool district in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.  He came into the limelight with the movie "Samarasimha Reddy" where he played the role of Veera Raghava Reddy.  Fondly called JP, he acted as the villain in blockbuster hit movie "Jayam Manade Raa and" "Chennakeshava Reddy".  Apart from doing villain roles, JP also acted in several comedy movies.
Question: The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show features what fashion model who was born in 1988?

The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear.  Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings.  The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Heidi Klum, Alessandra Ambrosio, Miranda Kerr, Doutzen Kroes, Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, Erin Heatherton, and Lindsay Ellingson.  Adriana Lima was absent this year due to her pregnancy.  Adriana gave birth to her daughter 4 days before to the show. <SEP>  In 2016, she came in 8th on the "Forbes" top-earning models list. Candice Susan Swanepoel ( ; ] ; born 20 October 1988) is a South African top model, best known for her work with Victoria's Secret. <SEP> The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear.  Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings.  The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Karolina Kurkova, Selita Ebanks, and Izabel Goulart.  The Pink section was premiered in this year with Jessica Stam as its brand. <SEP>  Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings.  The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, such as current Victoria's Secret Angels Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Miranda Kerr, Doutzen Kroes, Behati Prinsloo, Candice Swanepoel, Erin Heatherton, Lily Aldridge, and Lindsay Ellingson. The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear.
Question: What notable work from French music video director Yoann Lemoine features an apology and plea for forgiveness?

 His most notable works include his music video direction for Katy Perry's "Teenage Dream", Taylor Swift's single "Back to December", Lana Del Rey's "Born to Die" and Mystery Jets' "Dreaming of Another World". Yoann Lemoine (born 16 March 1983) is a French music video director, graphic designer and singer-songwriter. <SEP> "Run Boy Run" is a song by Yoann Lemoine, under his stage name Woodkid.  It was released as the second single from his debut studio album, "The Golden Age" (2012).  It was written by Lemoine and Ambroise Willaume from the French band Revolver.  The single was released on 21 May 2012, becoming his highest-charting single. <SEP> "OopDeeWopDee" is a hip hop, R&B, and soul song by Casablanca Records recording group NSS16.  The song features Universal Records David Banner and Aloe Blacc.  Released on April 20, 2004, the song was written by Greg Lawson, Mike Anthony, and multi-media activist Hakeem Khaaliq who served as the co-producer, music video treatment writer and Music video director for the single.  Lyrically, the song is a young woman's plea to stay virtuous.  Due to internal problems between management and the group never toured. <SEP> "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer/songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).  According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song.  The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now".  Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner.  "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover.
Question: Janet Williams has performed with an internationally recognized solo pianist whose recordings have earned him five what?

Janet Williams is an American soprano who has won international critical acclaim for performances at the Metropolitan Opera, Berlin Staatsoper, Paris Opera, Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Opera de Lyon, Nice Opera, Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie, Opera Geneva, Frankfurt Opera, Cologne Opera, Leipzig Opera, San Francisco Opera, Washington Opera, Dallas Opera, and Michigan Opera Theatre as well as in concerts throughout Europe, North America, Canada, Israel and Japan with conductors including Vladimir Ashkenazy, Daniel Barenboim, Myung-whun Chung, Philippe Herreweghe, René Jacobs, Marek Janowski, Neeme Järvi, Raymond Leppard, Fabio Luisi, Sir Neville Marriner, Nicholas McGegan, Zubin Mehta, Kent Nagano, John Nelson, Donald Runnicles, Gerard Schwarz and Michael Tilson Thomas. <SEP> Fred Hersch (born October 21, 1955) is an American jazz pianist and educator.  He has performed solo and led his own groups, including the Pocket Orchestra consisting of piano, trumpet, voice, and percussion.  He was the first person to play weeklong engagements as a solo pianist at the Village Vanguard in New York City.  He has recorded more than 70 of his jazz compositions.  Hersch has been nominated for several Grammy Awards, and, as of December 2014, had been on the Jazz Studies faculty of the New England Conservatory since 1980 (with breaks). <SEP> Vladimir Davidovich Ashkenazy (Russian: Влади́мир Дави́дович Ашкена́зи , "Vladimir Davidovich Ashkenazi"; born 6 July 1937) is an internationally recognized solo pianist, chamber music performer, and conductor.  He is originally from Russia and has held Icelandic citizenship since 1972.  He has lived in Switzerland since 1978.  Ashkenazy has collaborated with well-known orchestras and soloists.  In addition, he has recorded a large storehouse of classical and romantic works.  His recordings have earned him five Grammy awards plus Iceland's Order of the Falcon. <SEP> Stepanakert Airport (Armenian: Ստեփանակերտի Օդանավակայան ), is an airport in Khojaly, near Stepanakert, the capital city of the "de facto" independent Republic of Artsakh (NKR) which is an internationally recognized part of Azerbaijan.  The airport has been under the control of the Republic of Artsakh since 1992.  Flights ceased to take place with the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1990.  As the airport lies within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan, and the current government is unrecognized, there are no codes for the airport in the official IATA list.
Question: In addition to Hyerim and the individual who left the group in January 2010 to pursue her academic career, who were the other two final members of the group Wonder Girls?

 She debuted in 2007 as a member of South Korean girl group Wonder Girls and left from the group in January 2010 to pursue her academic career. Lee Sun-mi (born May 2, 1992), referred to as Sunmi, is a South Korean singer. <SEP> Reboot (stylized as REBOOT) is the third and final studio album by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls.  It was released on August 3, 2015 through JYP Entertainment.  The Wonder Girls were more involved in the composition of this album, with each member having some writing and/or production credits on each song.  This is the first album in years to feature member Sunmi and the first since the departure of members Sunye and Sohee. <SEP> Wonder Girls () was a South Korean girl group and band formed by producer Park Jin-young under JYP Entertainment in 2006, which debuted in 2007.  The group's final line-up consisted of Yubin, Yeeun, Sunmi and Hyerim.  Members Sunye and Sohee officially left the group in 2015, while Hyuna left in late 2007.  They were co-managed in the United States by Creative Artists Agency. <SEP> Nobody for Everybody is the Japanese debut EP / video album by South Korean girl group Wonder Girls.  The title song is the same album name,"Nobody" ～あなたしか見えない～ (ノーバディ , Nōbadi ) , taken from their third Korean mini-album, "".  This is the fourth language that "Nobody" has been released in following the original Korean, then English and Chinese.  The EP consisted of Japanese version of "Nobody", as well as 2012 re-recordings of "Nobody" (Korean and English), "Saying I Love You", and "You're Out" to include Hyerim's vocals, who entered the group in 2010, replacing group's original member Sunmi who rejoined the group in 2015.  The video albums features thirty-six videos (music videos, live performances etc.).
Question: Which actor, who also appeared in "The Usual Suspects" (1995), does the 2017 action crime comedy Baby Driver star?

 It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal.  The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin. Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright.  The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack. <SEP> Kevin Spacey Fowler, KBE (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, and singer.  He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s before obtaining supporting roles in film and television.  He gained critical acclaim in the early 1990s that culminated in his first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller "The Usual Suspects" (1995), and an Academy Award for Best Actor for midlife crisis-themed drama "American Beauty" (1999). <SEP> Let's Do It Again is a 1975 American action crime comedy film directed by and starring Sidney Poitier and co-starring Bill Cosby and Jimmie Walker, among an all-star black cast.  The film, directed by Poitier, is about blue-collar workers who decide to rig a boxing match to raise money for their fraternal lodge.  The song of the same name by The Staple Singers was featured as the opening and ending theme of the movie, and as a result, the two have become commonly associated with each other.  This was the second film pairing of Poitier and Cosby following "Uptown Saturday Night", and followed by "A Piece of the Action" (1977).  Although their characters have different names in each film, the three Poitier-Cosby pictures are considered to be a trilogy.  Of the three, "Let's Do It Again" has been the most successful both critically and commercially.  Calvin Lockhart and Lee Chamberlin also appeared in "Uptown Saturday Night". <SEP> Keyser Söze ( ) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1995 film "The Usual Suspects", written by Christopher McQuarrie and directed by Bryan Singer.  According to petty con artist Roger "Verbal" Kint (Kevin Spacey), Söze is a crime lord whose ruthlessness and influence have acquired a legendary, even mythical, status among police and criminals alike.  Further events in the story make these accounts unreliable, and, in a twist ending, a police sketch identifies Kint's face as Söze.  The character was inspired by real life murderer John List and the spy thriller "No Way Out", which featured a shadowy KGB mole.
Question: Although he mostly provided backing vocals as part of this group, Mark Owen's first single "Four Minute Warning" released on 4 August 2003, was once part of this English pop music group.

RAF Fylingdales is a Royal Air Force station on Snod Hill in the North York Moors, England.  Its motto is "Vigilamus" (translates to "We are watching").  It is a radar base and is also part of the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS).  As part of intelligence-sharing arrangements between the United States and United Kingdom (see, for example, the UKUSA Agreement), data collected at RAF Fylingdales are shared between the two countries.  Its primary purpose is to give the British and US governments warning of an impending ballistic missile attack (part of the so-called four minute warning during the Cold War).  A secondary role is the detection and tracking of orbiting objects. <SEP> Pop Life is the fifth studio album by British girl group Bananarama, released in 1991.  It is the only album released which features Jacquie O'Sullivan, who replaced Siobhan Fahey in Bananarama upon her departure in 1988.  This album marks the end of the group's association with the Stock Aitken Waterman production team (they produced only two songs) as most of "Pop Life" was produced by Youth (real name Martin Glover).  UK singer Zoë provided backing vocals on "Long Train Running".  This would be the last album by Bananarama as a trio. <SEP> Take That are an English pop music group formed in Manchester, England in 1990.  The group currently consists of Gary Barlow, Howard Donald and Mark Owen.  The original line-up also featured Jason Orange and Robbie Williams.  Barlow acts as the group's lead singer and primary songwriter, with Owen and Williams initially providing backing vocals and Donald and Orange serving primarily as dancers.Now though both Owen and Donald act as backing vocals. <SEP> "Four Minute Warning" is the first single to be released from Take That band member Mark Owen's second solo studio album, "In Your Own Time".  The single was released on 4 August 2003.  The single peaked at #4 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third UK top 10 single.  It sold over 80,000 copies in the UK.  It was Owen's first single to be released on Island Records, after he was dropped from RCA in September 1997.
Question: Which conflict involving the Mende ethnic group lasted for eleven years?

The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002) began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), with support from the special forces of Charles Taylor’s National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government.  The resulting civil war lasted 11 years, enveloped the country, and left over 50,000 dead. <SEP> The Civil Defense Forces (CDF) was a paramilitary organization that fought in the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002).  It supported the elected government of Ahmed Tejan Kabbah against the rebel groups Revolutionary United Front (RUF) and Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC).  Much of the CDF was made up of the Kamajors group, which is part of the larger Mende ethnic group.  The Kamajors believed in many magical ways of defending themselves, such as rituals to create bulletproof skin. <SEP> Gbangbatoke is a small town in Moyamba District in the Southern province of Sierra Leone.  The town is best known for being the birthplace of two of Sierra Leone's most prominent politicians, Sir Milton Margai and Sir Albert Margai.  The population of Gbangbatoke is predominantly from the Mende ethnic group, and the Mende language is widely spoken. <SEP> The Kamajors were a group of traditional hunters from the Mende ethnic group in the south and east of Sierra Leone (mostly from the Bo district).  The word ""Kamajor" derived from mende ""kama soh"" meaning traditional hunter with mystical powers, and were originally employed by local chiefs.