winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Giovanna d'Arco is an opera that was created by the composer of what nationality?

Giovanna Gray is a tragic opera ("tragedia lirica ") in three acts composed by Nicola Vaccai.  The libretto by Carlo Pepoli is based on the last days of the English noblewoman Lady Jane Grey who was executed for treason in 1554.  The opera premiered on 23 February 1836 at La Scala, Milan, with Maria Malibran in the title role.  It was a failure at its premiere, and the work never entered the repertoire.  Malibran's performances in "Giovanna Gray" were the last time she appeared on the stage of La Scala. <SEP> The American Opera Society (AOS) was a New York City based musical organization that presented concert and semi-staged performances of operas between 1951 and 1970.  The company was highly influential in sparking and perpetuating the post World War II bel canto revival, particularly through a number of highly lauded productions of rarely heard works by Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti, and Vincenzo Bellini.  The AOS also presented many operas to the American public for the first time, including the United States premieres of Benjamin Britten's "Billy Budd", Giuseppe Verdi's "Giovanna d'Arco", George Frideric Handel's "Hercules" and Hector Berlioz's "Les troyens" to name just a few. <SEP> Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer. <SEP> Giovanna d'Arco ("Joan of Arc") is an operatic "dramma lirico" with a prologue and three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera, who had prepared the libretti for both "Nabucco" and "I Lombardi".  It is Verdi's seventh opera.
Question: When was the magazine Sam Duckworth got his name Get Cape. Wear Cape. Fly from launched?

Sam Duckworth is an English musician who performs as Get Cape.  Wear Cape.  Fly.  He is sometimes referred to as Get Cape, Cape, GCWCF and Slam Dunkworth (the latter title apparently first coined by Emmy The Great).  Wear Cape.  Fly".  According to Duckworth, his original stage name came from Retro Gamer magazine, from an article about superhero games such as "Batman" containing the heading "Get Cape.  In addition to the Get Cape name, and his given name, Duckworth has released music under the moniker Recreations. <SEP> Retro Gamer is a British magazine, published worldwide, covering retro video games.  It was the first commercial magazine to be devoted entirely to the subject.  In 2005, a general decline in gaming and computer magazine readership led to the closure of its publishers, Live Publishing, although the rights to the magazine were later purchased by Imagine Publishing.  It was taken over by Future Publishing on 21 October 2016, following Future's acquisition of Imagine Publishing and its print portfolio.  Although launched in January 2004 as a quarterly publication, "Retro Gamer" soon became a monthly. <SEP> Get Cape.  Wear Cape.  Fly is the debut EP of Sam Duckworth, who performs under the name Get Cape.  Wear Cape.  Fly.  It was released in tandem with a video for "Whitewash is Brainwash", which sees Get Cape.  Wear Cape.  Fly travelling around on the London Underground and performing a secret show in Bank Tube Station. <SEP> The Chronicles of a Bohemian Teenager is the first album by the singer-songwriter Sam Duckworth, "alias" Get Cape.  Wear Cape.  Fly.  Recorded mostly in his bedroom studio in Essex, it was released on 18 September 2006 on Atlantic Records.
Question: SLS station was designed to allow access to the area of Las Vegas that includes a hotel and casino in what other town?

 It was last owned by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, which decided to demolish it to make way for the Las Vegas Global Business District. Riviera (colloquially, "the Riv") was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada, which operated from April 1955 to May 2015. <SEP> SLS station (originally Sahara) is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail, in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  The tracks just north of Sahara station were designed to provide access to a possible downtown extension of the monorail via the northern portion of the Las Vegas Strip in the area of the Circus Circus Las Vegas and the Riviera.  The station is a side platform located at the Sahara Hotel and Casino.  The Sahara Station could be reached in two ways: from inside the hotel via a hallway located behind the Casbar Theatre Lounge (closed on May 16, 2011) or from street level on Paradise Road behind the Sahara. <SEP> The SLS Hotel & Casino Las Vegas (formerly Sahara Hotel and Casino) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada.  It is owned by Stockbridge Real Estate but is under contract to be purchased by Alex Meruelo and Meruelo Group (owners of the Grand Sierra Resort Hotel & Casino in Reno) with an expected closing date of Q3 2017. <SEP> Westgate station is a station on the Las Vegas Monorail.  The station is an island platform located at the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino.  The Westgate Station is located near the main entrance of the property.  The station can be reached through the SpaceQuest Casino in the front of the hotel.  It is the only monorail station in Las Vegas that is located in the front of the hotel.  The monorail station at the Westgate is the shortest distance from a hotel than any other station.
Question: Kaye Stevens was an American singer and actress whose big break came at what hotel on the Las Vegas Strip that operated from April 1955 to May 2015?

The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US.  It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007.  The building was demolished on November 13, 2007.  The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale. <SEP>  It was last owned by the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, which decided to demolish it to make way for the Las Vegas Global Business District. Riviera (colloquially, "the Riv") was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada, which operated from April 1955 to May 2015. <SEP>  She then went on to do small shows in New York City at the Plaza Hotel's Persian Room and the Waldorf Astoria, and Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip. Kaye Stevens (July 21, 1932 – December 28, 2011) was an American singer and actress, her big break in show business came at the Riviera Hotel in Las Vegas, when the headliner for the night, Debbie Reynolds, became ill and Stevens filled in for the night. <SEP> Holy Cow!  Casino and Brewery (formerly Foxy's Firehouse) was a locals casino and microbrewery on South Las Vegas Boulevard, north of the Las Vegas Strip, in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The property began in 1955 as Foxy's Deli, which operated until its closure in 1975.  A year later, the building was reopened as a casino named Foxy's Firehouse, which later closed in 1988.  Tom "Big Dog" Wiesner purchased the building and reopened it as the Holy Cow casino in 1992.  Wiesner added a microbrewery the following year, making the Holy Cow the first brewery to open in Las Vegas.  Wiesner persuaded the state to change its laws that had prohibited breweries from operating in Las Vegas.
Question: What is the international football competition for women that Liu Ailing played in the 1991,1995, 1999 editions?

Geraldine "Geri" Donnelly (born 30 November 1965) is a Canadian former soccer player.  A midfielder, she represented Canada at the 1995 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup and was named Canadian Player of the Year in 1996 and 1999.  Donnelly was part of the Canadian squad who won the 1998 CONCACAF Women's Championship.  She was selected as a member of the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame in 2014. <SEP>  The competition has been held every four years since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the Women's World Championship, was held in China. The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international football competition contested by the senior women's national teams of the members of "Fédération Internationale de Football Association" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. <SEP> The Gambia women's national football team represents the Gambia in international football competition.  The team, however, has not competed in a match recognised by FIFA, the sport's international governing body, despite that organised women's football has been played in the country since 1998.  The Gambia has two youth teams, an under-17 side that has competed in FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup qualifiers, and an under-19 side that withdrew from regional qualifiers for an under-19 World Cup.  The development of a national team faces challenges similar to those across Africa, although the national football association has four staff members focusing on women's football. <SEP> Liu Ailing (; born June 2, 1967) is a Chinese former footballer who played for the China national team at the 1991, 1995 and 1999 editions of the FIFA Women's World Cup.  She won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and participated at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.  A playmaking midfielder, she played professional club football in Japan and the United States.
Question: This Australian racing driver currently drives the No. 22 Holden VF Commodore produced by Holden Commodore which manufactures what other models?

The Holden Commodore (VF) is an executive car that has been produced by Holden since June 2013.  It is the second and last significant restyled iteration of the final fourth generation of the Holden Commodore to be manufactured in Australia.  Its range includes the sedan and station wagon variants that sell under the luxury Holden Calais (VF) nameplate.  Also available is the commercial utility variant that sells under the Holden Ute (VF) nameplate. <SEP>  He currently drives the No. 22 Holden VF Commodore for Walkinshaw Racing. James Anthony Courtney (born 29 June, 1980) is an Australian racing driver competing in the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship.  Courtney won the 2010 V8 Supercar Championship Series driving for the Dick Johnson Racing team. <SEP> David Reynolds (born 3 July, 1985) is an Australian professional racing driver.  He currently drives the No. 9 Holden VF Commodore for Erebus Motorsport in the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship. <SEP> Scott Robert Pye (born 8 January, 1990) is an Australian professional racing driver competing in the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship.  He currently drives the No. 2 Holden VF Commodore for Walkinshaw Racing.
Question: Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon's father was the son of which woman?

John of Scotland (or John de Scotia), 9th Earl of Huntingdon and 7th Earl of Chester (c. 1207 – 6 June 1237), sometimes known as "the Scot", was an Anglo-Scottish magnate, the son of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon by his wife Matilda of Chester, daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc. <SEP> Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 30 June 1181) was the son of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester and Maud of Gloucester, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (otherwise known as Robert de Caen, the illegitimate son of Henry I of England, making her Henry's granddaughter). <SEP> Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon (1171 – 6 January 1233) was an Anglo-Norman noblewoman, sometimes known as Maud and sometimes known with the surname de Kevelioc.  She was a daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester, and the wife of David of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon.  Through her daughter, Isobel, she was an ancestress of Robert the Bruce. <SEP> Isobel of Huntingdon (1199–1251) , also known as Isobel the Scot, was the daughter of David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon, grandson of David I of Scotland, and Matilda of Chester.
Question: Carl von Donop was a colonel of which German auxiliaries?

Hessians were the 18th century German auxiliaries contracted for military service by the British government.  They took their name from the German state of Hesse-Kassel.  The British hired Hessian troops for combat duty in several eighteenth century conflicts, but they are most widely associated with combat operations in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). <SEP> Count Carl Emil Ulrich von Donop (January 1, 1732 – October 25, 1777) was a Hessian colonel who fought in the American Revolutionary War. <SEP> The Battle of Iron Works Hill, also known as the Battle of Mount Holly, was a series of minor skirmishes that took place on December 22 and 23, 1776, during the American War of Independence.  They took place in Mount Holly, New Jersey, between an American force mostly composed of colonial militia under Colonel Samuel Griffin and a force of 2,000 Hessians and British regulars under Carl von Donop. <SEP> Hans Carl von Carlowitz, originally "Hannß Carl von Carlowitz" (24 December 1645 - 3 March 1714), was a German tax accountant and mining administrator.  His book "Sylvicultura oeconomica, oder haußwirthliche Nachricht und Naturmäßige Anweisung zur wilden Baum-Zucht" (1713) was the first comprehensive treatise about forestry.  He is considered to be the father of sustainable yield forestry.
Question: Are Gael and Fitness published in the same country?

Gael is a French language monthly women's and lifestyle magazine published monthly in Mechelen, Belgium. <SEP> BodyAttack is a commercial group-fitness aerobics program including some sports-derived movements, aimed primarily at developing cardiovascular fitness.  The program is created and distributed by Les Mills International, with music and movements varied every few months.  In the UK it is offered at around 1,300 health and fitness facilities, approximately one fifth of such facilities in the country.  It consists of a standardized class that is either 55 minutes or 45 minutes in length, led by an instructor who leads participants through various exercises to a contemporary music soundtrack.  Like BodyPump and other Les Mills programs, the movements, exercises and music are standardized for all instructors, with the company releasing a new program every three months.  As with most aerobics classes, the aim is to develop numerous domains of physical fitness, particularly cardiovascular fitness and stamina. <SEP>  It is owned and published by the Meredith Corporation. Fitness is a United States-based women's magazine, focusing on health, exercise, and nutrition.  The editor-in-chief of "Fitness" is Betty Wong. <SEP> The multi-stage fitness test, also known as the pacer test, is a series of stages that have different tasks sometimes used by sports coaches and trainers to estimate an athlete's VO max (maximum oxygen uptake).  The most common variation of the multi-stage fitness test is the FitnessGram/Cooper PACER test.  The test is especially useful for players of sports such as rugby, association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, hurling, hockey, netball, handball, tennis, squash, and fitness testing in schools and colleges plus many other sports; employed by many international sporting teams as an accurate test of cardiovascular fitness, one of the more important components of physical fitness.  The test was created in 1982 by Luc Léger, University of Montreal and published in 1983 with a starting speed of 8 km/h and stages of 2 min duration.  The test was re-published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology in 1988 in its present form with a starting speed of 8.5 km/h and 1 min stages under the name "The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness".  Result equivalences between slightly modified versions are well explained by Tomkinson et al. in 2003.
Question: What profession does Kazuyuki Fujita and Gilbert Yvel have in common?

 He has fought in mixed martial arts promotions including Pride Fighting Championships, K-1 and World Victory Road.  He competes in mixed martial arts, shoot style wrestling and puroresu, and holds notable victories over Ken Shamrock, Gilbert Yvel, Mark Kerr, Bob Sapp, Karam Gaber, Peter Graham, and James Thompson. Kazuyuki Fujita (藤田 和之 , Fujita Kazuyuki ) (born October 16, 1970) is a Japanese professional wrestler, mixed martial artist and a former amateur wrestler. <SEP> Gilbert Ramon Yvel (born June 30, 1976) is a retired Dutch mixed martial artist associated with the Vos Gym in the Netherlands.  Yvel mostly competed as a Heavyweight, but also competed as a Light Heavyweight in the final two fights of his career.  A professional competitor for 16 years from 1997-2013, Yvel competed in the PRIDE Fighting Championships, Affliction, the UFC, RINGS, M-1 Challenge, Cage Rage, K-1, and Showtime promotions. <SEP> Christiaan "Chris" Dolman (born February 17, 1945) is a Dutch retired martial artist and professional wrestler.  He won a silver medal at the European championship in judo and a gold at the world championship in Sambo, counting as the first non-Russian sambo world champion, and has over 40 national and 10 international championships.  He is known for his career in Fighting Network Rings and for his role training several Dutch mixed martial artists and kickboxers, among them Bas Rutten, Alistair and Valentijn Overeem, Gilbert Yvel and Gegard Mousasi. <SEP> This page lists tornadoes and tornado outbreaks which have touched down in Canada prior to the 21st century.  On average, there are around 80 confirmed and unconfirmed tornadoes that touch down in Canada each year, with most occurring in Southern Ontario, the southern Canadian Prairies and southern Quebec.  Canada ranks as the second country in the world with the most tornadoes per year, after the US.  The most common types are F0 to F2 in damage intensity level and usually result in minor structural damage to barns, wood fences, roof shingles, chimneys, uprooted or snapped tree limbs and downed power lines.  Fewer than 5% of tornadoes in Canada are rated F3 or higher in intensity, where wind speeds are in excess of 225 km/h .  Prior to April 1, 2013, Canada used a slightly modified Fujita scale, and as of that date the Enhanced Fujita scale, again slightly modified, was put into use to rate tornado intensity, based on the damage to buildings and vegetation.
Question: North Blenheim, New York was destroyed by flooding caused by the Hurricane that landed in what month?

 Irene is ranked as the ninth-costliest hurricane in United States history.  The ninth named storm, first hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season, Irene originated from a well-defined Atlantic tropical wave that began showing signs of organization east of the Lesser Antilles.  Due to development of atmospheric convection and a closed center of circulation, the system was designated as Tropical Storm Irene on August 20, 2011.  After intensifying, Irene made landfall in St. Croix as a strong tropical storm later that day.  Early on August 21, the storm made a second landfall in Puerto Rico.  While crossing the island, Irene strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane. Hurricane Irene was a large and destructive tropical cyclone, which affected much of the Caribbean and East Coast of the United States during late August 2011.  The storm paralleled offshore of Hispaniola, continuing to slowly intensify in the process.  Shortly before making four landfalls in the Bahamas, Irene peaked as a 120 mph Category 3 hurricane. <SEP> Old Blenheim Bridge was a wooden covered bridge that spanned Schoharie Creek in North Blenheim, New York, United States.  With an open span of 210 ft , it had the longest span of any surviving single-span covered bridge in the world, although the structure's total length made it second in that respect to the Bridgeport Covered Bridge (233 ft long with a 208 ft clear span).  The bridge, opened in 1855, was also one of the oldest of its type in the United States.  It was destroyed by flooding resulting from Tropical Storm Irene in 2011.  Rebuilding of the bridge commenced in 2017. <SEP>  It was built in 1855 and existed until 2011, when it was destroyed by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene. North Blenheim is a hamlet in the town of Blenheim, New York.  It had the longest wooden, single-span covered bridge in the United States, the Old Blenheim Bridge.  The "Blenheim Gilboa Power Project Visitors Center" is also located there. <SEP> The Walton Bridge in Keene, New York was built in c. 1890.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.  It was destroyed in the flooding caused by Tropical Storm Irene on August 29, 2011.
Question: What prominent Soviet director worked frequently with Composer Isaak Dunayevsky?

Sidney M. Goldin, born Samuel Goldstein (March 25, 1878 – September 19, 1937) was an American Jewish silent film director as well as a prominent writer, actor and producer for Yiddish theater and Yiddish cinema during the early 20th century.  During his career, he worked frequently with Molly Picon, Maurice Schwartz and Ludwig Satz in Europe and Palestine. <SEP>  He is considered one of the greatest Soviet composers of all time.  Many of his songs are very well known and held in high regard in Russia and the former Soviet Union. Isaak Osipovich Dunayevsky (Russian: "Исаак Осипович Дунаевский" ; also transliterated as Dunaevski or Dunaevsky; 30 January [O.S. 18 January] 1900 25 July 1955) was a Soviet film composer and conductor of the 1930s and 1940s, who achieved huge success in music for operetta and film comedies, frequently working with the film director Grigori Aleksandrov. <SEP> Maksim Isaakovich Dunayevsky (Russian: Максим Исаакович Дунаевский , born 15 January 1945 in Moscow) is a popular Soviet/Russian film composer.  Son of Isaak Dunayevsky.  He finished the departments of music theory and composition in the Moscow Conservatory in 1965.  In 1970, he finished the composition department of the same institution.  Dunayevsky lived in the United States for seven years (from 1992 to 1999) where he worked in Hollywood and composed music for several films.  He was married seven times.  One of his wives included the actress Natalya Andrejchenko from whom the composer had a son by the name of Dmitriy Dunayevsky (born in 1982).  In 1983 he had a daughter by the name of Alina who is actually living in Paris.  She became a singer and author-composer of the pop-rock band Markize that she created and issued several albums and several singles and video clips.  Nowadays she continues with creating her soloist project with new upcoming album.  Her official web site: http://alina-dunaevskaya.com/ In 2002, his current wife bore him a daughter by the name of Paulina. <SEP>  He was awarded the Stalin Prizes for 1941 and 1950. Grigori Vasilyevich Aleksandrov or Alexandrov (Russian: Григо́рий Васи́льевич Алекса́ндров ; original family name was Мормоненко or Mormonenko; 23 January 1903 – 16 December 1983) was a prominent Soviet film director who was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1947 and a Hero of Socialist Labor in 1973.
Question: Are both Lygodium or Maxillaria a genus of orchids?

Microtis, commonly known as onion orchids or mignonette orchids is a genus of about 20 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae.  Onion orchids are terrestrial herbs with a single leaf at the base of the plant.  They are similar to orchids in the genus "Prasophyllum" in that they have an onion-like leaf.  The flowers are small but often scented and attractive to their insect pollinators.  They are widespread in Asia, Australia and some Pacific islands. <SEP> Caladenia, commonly known as spider orchids, is a genus of 350 species of plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae.  Spider orchids are terrestrial herbs with a single hairy leaf and a hairy stem.  The labellum is fringed or toothed in most species and there are small projections called calli on the labellum.  The flowers have adaptations to attract particular species of insects for pollination.  The genus is divided into three groups on the basis of flower shape, broadly, spider orchids, zebra orchids and cowslip orchids, although other common names are often used.  Although they occur in other countries, most are Australian and 136 species occur in Western Australia, making it the most species-rich orchid genus in that state. <SEP>  This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms.  Their characteristics can vary widely. Maxillaria, abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). <SEP> Lygodium (climbing fern) is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions across the world, with a few temperate species in eastern Asia and eastern North America.  It is the sole genus in the family Lygodiaceae, though included in the family Schizaeaceae by some botanists.
Question: Out of the actors who have played the role of Luc Deveraux in the Universal Soldier franchise, which actor has also starred in the movies Holby City, Doctor Strange, the Bourne Ultimatum and Zero Dark Thirty?

"Zero Dark Thirty" is a 2012 American action thriller directed and co-produced by Kathryn Bigelow with screenplay by Mark Boal.  The film was released in the United States on December 19, 2012, with a limited release at five theaters in Los Angeles and New York City.  It made $124,848 in its limited release weekend, making it one of the biggest limited mid-week openings ever.  As of March 6, 2013, "Zero Dark Thirty" has grossed a worldwide total of $106.8 million.  "Zero Dark Thirty" also received a high critical acclaim, accumulating an approval rating of 93% on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes. <SEP> Universal Soldier is a 1992 American military science fiction action film directed by Roland Emmerich, produced by Mario Kassar and Allen Shapiro, and written by Richard Rothstein and Dean Devlin.  The film tells the story of Luc Deveraux, a former US Army soldier who was killed in Vietnam War in 1969, and returned to life following a secret military project called the "Universal Soldier" program.  However, he finds out about his past even although his memory was erased, and escapes alongside a young TV journalist.  Along the way, they have to deal with the return of his archenemy, Sgt. Andrew Scott, who had lost his sanity in the Vietnam War, and became a psychotic megalomaniac, intent on killing him and leading the Universal Soldiers.  "Universal Soldier" was released by TriStar Pictures on July 10, 1992.  The film grossed $36 million worldwide against its budget of $23 million.  It spawned a series of films, including several rather poorly received direct-to-TV films: "", which has since been removed from the series canon, followed by "" and "". <SEP>  The films centered on the character of Luc Deveraux (played first by Jean-Claude Van Damme and then by Matt Battaglia) until "", which focuses on a new protagonist named John (played by Scott Adkins). The Universal Soldier franchise is a series of science fiction action films.  The franchise began in 1992 with "Universal Soldier" and as of 2012 comprises six entries (some of which are now considered non-canon). <SEP> Scott Edward Adkins (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist who is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 film "" and its following two sequels: "" (2010) and "" (2016) and Casey Bowman in Ninja and its sequel .  He is also known for playing Bradley Hume in "Holby City", Lucian in "Doctor Strange", Kiley in "The Bourne Ultimatum" and John in "Zero Dark Thirty".  Adkins has also appeared in "EastEnders", "Hollyoaks", "Doctors" as well as starred in many direct-to-video films.
Question: Who produced the film that was Jennifer Kent's directorial debut?

The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere.  The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear.  It is based on the 2005 short film "Monster", also written and directed by Kent. <SEP> The Iron Giant is a 1999 American animated science-fiction comedy-drama action film using both traditional animation and computer animation, produced by and directed by Brad Bird in his directorial debut.  It is based on the 1968 novel "The Iron Man" by Ted Hughes (which was published in the United States as "The Iron Giant") and was scripted by Tim McCanlies from a story treatment by Bird.  The film stars the voices of Eli Marienthal, Christopher McDonald, Jennifer Aniston, Harry Connick, Jr., John Mahoney, and Vin Diesel.  Set during the Cold War in 1957, the film is about a young boy named Hogarth Hughes, who discovers a giant metallic robot who fell from space.  With the help of beatnik artist Dean McCoppin, they attempt to prevent the U.S. military and Kent Mansley, a paranoid federal agent, from finding and destroying the Giant. <SEP> You Can't Kill Stephen King is a 2012 American comedy horror film that was directed by Monroe Mann, Ronnie Khalil, and Jorge Valdés-Iga, and is the directorial debut of Khalil and the feature film directorial debut of Mann.  The film had its world premiere on 14 April 2012 at the Lewiston Auburn Film Festival and was later released to DVD on 9 December 2014 through Big Screen Entertainment Group.  The film follows a group of friends that decide to visit the area horror author Stephen King lives, but find themselves threatened with their own potential deaths. <SEP>  She is currently filming her second film, "The Nightingale". Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film "The Babadook" (2014), which was her directorial debut.
Question: Who had a perfect game against The Ignitor's team in 1998?

 During his 21-year baseball career, he played for the Milwaukee Brewers (1978–1992), Toronto Blue Jays (1993–1995), and Minnesota Twins (1996–1998).  He was known for his exceptional hitting and speed.  He made seven All-Star Game appearances and was the World Series MVP in 1993. Paul Leo Molitor (born August 22, 1956), nicknamed "Molly" and "The Ignitor", is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) player and current manager of the Minnesota Twins, who is in the Baseball Hall of Fame. <SEP> Like many Twins teams of its half-decade, the 1998 Minnesota Twins neither impressed nor contended.  The team finished with a 70-92 record, with subpar batting and pitching.  Tom Kelly's team had plenty of lowlights, most notably David Wells' perfect game against the team on May 17 at Yankee Stadium.  The season was not without its bright spots, as individual players had solid seasons and Hall of Fame designated hitter Paul Molitor announced his retirement at the end of the season. <SEP> On July 28, 1991, Dennis Martínez of the Montreal Expos pitched the 13th perfect game in Major League Baseball history, blanking the Los Angeles Dodgers 2-0 at Dodger Stadium.  A native of Granada, Nicaragua, Martínez became the first pitcher born outside of the United States to pitch a perfect game.  (He has since been joined by Venezuela native Félix Hernández, who pitched a perfect game in 2012.)  The perfect game also made the Dodgers, the losing team in Tom Browning's perfect game in 1988, the first team to be on the losing end of consecutive perfect games; they have since been joined by the Tampa Bay Rays, who were the losing team in Mark Buehrle's perfect game in 2009 and Dallas Braden's perfect game the following year.  After completing the perfect game, Martínez slowly walked into the Dodger stadium dugout, sat down by himself and cried. <SEP> On May 18, 2004, Randy Johnson, who was a pitcher for the Major League Baseball (MLB) Arizona Diamondbacks, pitched a perfect game against the Atlanta Braves.  The game took place at Turner Field in Atlanta in front of a crowd of 23,381 people.  Johnson, who was 40 at the time, was the oldest pitcher in MLB history to throw a perfect game, surpassing Cy Young who was 37 when he threw his perfect game in 1904.  The perfect game was the 17th in baseball history, the predecessor being David Cone in 1999 and the seventh in National League history, the predecessor being Dennis Martínez in 1991.
Question: Which of the writers of "The Telltale Head"  was born on February 15, 1954?

Laurence Norwood Trimble (February 15, 1885 – February 8, 1954) was an American silent film director, writer and actor.  Trimble began his film career directing Jean, the Vitagraph Dog, the first canine to have a leading role in motion pictures.  He made his acting debut in the 1910 silent "Saved by the Flag", directed scores of films for Vitagraph and other studios, and became head of production for Florence Turner's independent film company in England (1913–1916).  Trimble was most widely known for his four films starring Strongheart, a German Shepherd dog he discovered and trained that became the first major canine film star.  After he left filmmaking he trained animals exclusively, particularly guide dogs for the blind. <SEP> May Brookyn (? 1854/59 - February 15, 1894) was an English born American stage actress.  Her name was spelled Brookyn but is often misspelled Brooklyn.  On February 15, 1894 she committed suicide by taking carbolic acid in San Francisco several months after the death of her lover Frederic A. Lovecraft shot himself.  Brookyn was born in Greater London, England and is buried in Brooklyn's Evergreen Cemetery. <SEP>  He is the creator of the comic strip "Life in Hell" (1977–2012) and the television series "The Simpsons" (1989–present), "Futurama" (1999–2003, 2008–2013), and the upcoming "Disenchantment" (2018). Matthew Abraham "Matt" Groening ( ; born February 15, 1954) is an American cartoonist, writer, producer, animator, and voice actor.  "The Simpsons" has gone on to become the longest-running U.S. primetime-television series in history, as well as the longest-running animated series and sitcom. <SEP> "The Telltale Head" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> first season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 25, 1990.  In the episode, Bart cuts the head off the statue of Jebediah Springfield in the center of town to impress Jimbo, Kearney and Dolph, three older kids he admires.  It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon and Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore.  The town's residents, including the three boys, are horrified and Bart regrets his actions.  After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by an angry mob.  After Bart tells the mob he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart and he places the head back on the statue.  The episode's title is a reference to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.
Question: Which American singer and songwriter born in 1983 formed the band Pistol Annies with Ashley Monroe and a third band member?

Paradox was a Christian black metal band founded in London, England, in 1996 by guitarist and vocalist Michael, using the pseudonym "John Tarantula".  They were reported to be, at the time, the only dark metal band in London promoting Christianity.  Originally formed as a three-piece family unit, they released a demo "The Outcasts" in 1997 through their own record label, Tarantula Promotions.  In 1998, a fourth member joined as a vocalist, and a second demo was released in 2000 entitled "Through Pain There Is Joy".  Following this release, the band reformed around Michael as a five-piece unit, and a sixth member later joined part-time on keyboards.  In 2002, Paradox disbanded, releasing their last two songs as part of a compilation album entitled "Overcome or Burn Forever in Hell/Arachnid Terror Sampler", which featured tracks from fourteen other artists.  Following the breakup of the band, the projects Bloodshed and Slimegem were formed, and a third band, Hamal 'ak Hamashith, was promoted through Tarantula Promotions. <SEP> Keith Gattis (born May 26, 1970 in Georgetown, Texas) is an American country music artist, songwriter, guiatrist and producer.  Gattis has released two studio albums and has charted one single while signed to RCA on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart: "Little Drops of My Heart".  In 2002 Gattis became Dwight Yoakam's band leader and lead electric guitar player and is credited on Yoakam's Blame The Vain.  In 2005, Gattis released his critically acclaimed record "Big City Blues."  Gattis has collaborated on records with George Jones, George Strait, Kenny Chesney, Willie Nelson, Kid Rock, Randy Houser, Charlie Robison, Gary Allan, Ashley Monroe, Allison Moorer, Waylon Payne, Miranda Lambert, Sara Evans, Dwight Yoakam, Brandy Clark, Randy Rogers Band, Randy Travis, Eli Young Band, Kendell Marvel, Wade Bowen, Jon Pardi and more. <SEP> Ashley Lauren Monroe is an American country music singer-songwriter.  She has released two solo singles on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart.  In June 2011, Monroe, Miranda Lambert and Angaleena Presley formed a band called Pistol Annies.  The singles "Satisfied" and "I Don't Want To" (which featured Brooks & Dunn singer Ronnie Dunn) reached No. 43 and No. 37, respectively.  Both singles were intended to be released on Monroe's debut album, "Satisfied", in 2007, but the album went unreleased.  Monroe left Columbia Records' roster in late 2007, and "Satisfied" was finally released on May 19, 2009.  Monroe's second studio album, "Like a Rose", was released on March 5, 2013 followed by her third album "The Blade", released on July 24, 2015. <SEP>  Outside her solo career, she is a member of the Pistol Annies alongside Ashley Monroe and Angaleena Presley. Miranda Leigh Lambert (born November 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter.  Lambert has been honored by the Grammy Awards, the Academy of Country Music Awards, and the Country Music Association Awards.
Question: Which is the younger brother in the composer duo that composed Aati Kya Khandala?

 They have written the scores for films such as "Khiladi", "Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar", "", "Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge", "Yes Boss", "Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai", "Mohabbatein", "Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham" and "Fanaa" . Jatin–Lalit are a Bollywood film composer duo consisting of Jatin Pandit and his younger brother Lalit. <SEP> Ghulam (translation: "Slave") is a 1998 Indian action crime drama film directed by Vikram Bhatt starring Aamir Khan, Rani Mukerji and Deepak Tijori in the lead roles.  The film was inspired by Elia Kazan's "On the Waterfront" (1954).  It is the remake of Vishesh Films first production "Kabzaa" starring Sanjay Dutt.  Ghulam did well at the box office and was declared as 'Hit'. .  The song "Aati Kya Khandala", rendered by Aamir Khan and Alka Yagnik, was a chart-buster and trendsetter. <SEP> Sapan Chakraborty, also variously cited as Swapan Chakraborty, Sapan Chakravorty, Sapan Chakravarty (Bengali: স্বপন চক্রবর্তী ) or simply Sapan, is a Bengali Indian music composer who composed music for Bollywood Hindi and Bengali films.  He was also a music assistant of Rahul Dev Burman and an occasional playback singer.  He also penned a number of lyrics for songs in Burman's Bengali film and Durga Puja special albums, along with those in films for which he was the composer.  In terms of compositional style, the eclectic influences of his guru Rahul Dev Burman are present in his creations.  Sapan Chakraborty is not to be confused with Sapan Dasgupta of the Sapan-Jagmohan composer duo. <SEP>  It was a part of the soundtrack of the 1998 Hindi film "Ghulam".  The lyrics were written by Nitin Raikwar. Aati Kya Khandala (Hindi: आती क्या खंडाला, Urdu: آتی کیا کھنڈالا) is a Hindi song sung by Indian actor Aamir Khan & playback singer Alka Yagnik and composed by Jatin–Lalit.
Question: The person "Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra" was the final solo album for died on what date?

Degradation Trip is the second and to date, final solo album by Alice in Chains guitarist and vocalist Jerry Cantrell, released on June 18, 2002.  It marks his difficult transition from Columbia Records to Roadrunner, and was dedicated to Alice in Chains lead singer Layne Staley, who died two months before the album's release.  "Degradation Trip" featured two singles and was well received by critics, faring better than Cantrell's solo debut and bearing stronger resemblance to his work in Alice in Chains. "" Anger Rising"" and ""Angel Eyes"" were released as singles. " "Anger Rising"" reached No. 10 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks and stayed on the chart for 18 weeks. <SEP> Paul Lorin Kantner (March 17, 1941 – January 28, 2016) was an American rock musician.  He is best known as the co-founder, rhythm guitarist, and occasional vocalist of Jefferson Airplane, a leading psychedelic rock band of the counterculture era.  He continued these roles as a member of Jefferson Starship, Jefferson Airplane's successor band. <SEP> The Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra is a nickname given to artists who recorded together in the early 1970s.  They were predominantly members of Jefferson Airplane, the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver Messenger Service, and Crosby, Stills and Nash.  Their first album together was "Blows Against the Empire", when they were known as Jefferson Starship. <SEP>  The title comes from an unofficial name for San Francisco artists who recorded on various albums in 1970–1973, also known as PERRO. Planet Earth Rock and Roll Orchestra is the final solo album by Paul Kantner and the only Kantner solo release to be solely credited to the singer-songwriter.  "The Mountain Song" is dedicated "to David C, Jerry G, Graham N, Grace S, David F, Billy K and Mickey H and to one summer when all of our schedules almost didn't conflict," and was written during the 1970s recording sessions by Kantner and Jerry Garcia.  On the album, Kantner utilizes many of his collaborators and family members to front an extended musical trip similar to his then-recent Jefferson Starship efforts.
Question:  Which American rock band, Sugar Ray or Against the Current gained mainstream fame in the 1990's?

Reel Big Fish is an American ska punk band from Huntington Beach, California, best known for the 1997 hit "Sell Out".  The band gained mainstream recognition in the mid-to-late 1990s, during the third wave of ska with the release of the gold certified album "Turn the Radio Off".  Soon after, the band lost mainstream recognition but gained an underground cult following.  As of 2006, the band is no longer signed to a major record label, and has since been independent.  After many line-up changes throughout the years, front man Aaron Barrett remains the only founding member in the band. <SEP> Against the Current (often abbreviated as ATC) is an American pop rock band based in Poughkeepsie, New York and formed in 2011.  The band currently consists of lead vocalist Chrissy Costanza, guitarist Dan Gow, and drummer Will Ferri.  The group gained a sizable YouTube following after posting their covers of popular songs from a variety of different artists. <SEP> 14:59 is the third studio album by American rock band Sugar Ray, released on January 12, 1999.  It entered the top 20 on the "Billboard" 200, peaking at number 17<ref name="1459/billboard"> </ref> and certified triple-platinum by the RIAA.  The album shows the band moving into a more mainstream pop rock sound, away from their earlier funk metal and nu metal sound, due to the success of their single "Fly" off their prior album, "Floored".  The album's title is a self-deprecating reference to the "15 minutes of fame" critics claimed the band was riding on. <SEP> Sugar Ray is an American rock band formed in 1986.  This song's success, coupled with its pop rock sound that was quite different from the rest of their material at the time, led the band to change to a mainstream, pop music style.  Subsequent albums shared this style, and the band landed a number of hits with "Every Morning" and "Someday" from "" and "When It's Over" from their self-titled album.  The band, starting off more as a funk metal band, gained mainstream fame in 1997 with their release of the song "Fly".
Question: In what year was the actress who was starred in "Streak" with Rumer Willis born?

Rumer Glenn Willis (born August 16, 1988) is an American actress and singer.  She is the oldest daughter of actors Bruce Willis and Demi Moore.  Willis won season 20 of "Dancing with the Stars."  She went on to make her Broadway debut in "Chicago" as Roxie Hart on September 21, 2015.  She currently has a recurring role in season 3 of FOX musical-drama "Empire". <SEP>  The film was actress Demi Moore's first film as a director.  The plot focuses on a young woman stuck in a life she no longer wants with gym-rat friends and obsessive behavior.  To break free, she reaches for fun in an interesting form of expression. Streak is a 2008 American coming-of-age short film directed by Demi Moore, written by Kelly Fremon and Allan Loeb, and starring Brittany Snow and Rumer Willis. <SEP> Brittany Anne Snow (born March 9, 1986) is an American actress, producer, and singer. <SEP> Mark Covert (born November 17, 1950) is an American runner.  He is believed to maintain the second-longest streak of running every day in the world.  Covert's running streak began on July 23, 1968 just after his senior year at Burbank High School in Burbank, California, and continued for exactly 45 years.  Due to a chronic foot injury, Covert announced that he would end his streak after exactly 45 years on July 23, 2013 and he did as promised.  His is the longest streak recorded by the United States Running Streak Association, followed closely by Jon Sutherland, who began less than a year after Covert.  However, British runner Ron Hill is believed to have the longest continuous streak.
Question: In what year was the writer of "The Bet" born?

Kaya Thomas (born 1995) is an American computer scientist, app developer and writer.  She is the creator of "We Read Too", an iOS app that helps readers discover books for and by people of color.  Thomas is a volunteer mentor with Black Girls Code and a Made with Code role model.  Widely recognized for her work to improve diversity in the tech industry, she was honored in 2015 by Michelle Obama at BET's Black Girls Rock!  award show and was named one of Glamour magazine's 2016 College Women of the Year. <SEP> Tavis Smiley ( ; born September 13, 1964) is an American talk show host and author.  Smiley was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, and grew up in Bunker Hill, Indiana.  After attending Indiana University, he worked during the late 1980s as an aide to Tom Bradley, the mayor of Los Angeles.  Smiley became a radio commentator in 1991 and, starting in 1996, he hosted the talk show "BET Talk" (later renamed "BET Tonight") on Black Entertainment Television (BET).  After Smiley sold an exclusive interview of Sara Jane Olson to ABC News in 2001, BET declined to renew his contract that year.  Smiley then began hosting "The Tavis Smiley Show" on National Public Radio (NPR) (2002–04) and currently hosts "Tavis Smiley" on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) on weekdays and "The Tavis Smiley Show" on Public Radio International (PRI).  From 2010 to 2013, Smiley and Cornel West joined forces to host their own radio talk show, "Smiley & West".  They were featured together interviewing musician Bill Withers in the 2009 documentary film "Still Bill".  He is the new host of "Tavis Talks" on BlogTalkRadio's Tavis Smiley Network. <SEP> Gavin O'Connor (born October 30, 1964) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, playwright, and actor.  He is best known for directing the films "Miracle", "Warrior" and "The Accountant".  In September 2017, it was announced he would write and direct the sequel to the DC Extended Universe film "Suicide Squad". <SEP> The Bet is a 1992 American short film directed by Ted Demme, written by Gavin O'Connor, and starring Josh Mosby and John B. Hickey.  The soundtrack was composed by John Terelle of the Hawaiian Pups and Michael Wolff with Lou Marini.