winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The German who is credited with inventing the V-2 rocket and Saturn V was also a supervisor of what NASA program?

Arthur Louis Hugo Rudolph (November 9, 1906 – January 1, 1996) was a German Nazi rocket engineer who was a leader of the effort to develop the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany.  After the war, the United States Government's Office of Strategic Services (OSS) brought him to the U.S. as part of the clandestine Operation Paperclip, where he became one of the main developers of the U.S. space program.  He worked within the U.S. Army and NASA, where he managed the development of several systems, including the Pershing missile and the Saturn V Moon rocket.  In 1984, the U.S. Government investigated him for war crimes, and he agreed to renounce his United States citizenship and leave the U.S. in return for not being prosecuted. <SEP> The Redl-Zipf V-2 rocket facility (code name "Schlier") in central Austria between Vöcklabruck and Vöcklamarkt was for V-2 rocket motor testing after Raxwerke test equipment had been moved from Friedrichshafen.  The facility tested V-2 combustion chambers' compatibility with turbopumps since the rocket did not have a controller for reducing the turbopumping of propellant into the chamber if pressure became too high.  The World War II facility used forced labor of the Schlier-Redl-Zipf subcamp of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp and included a liquid oxygen generation plant in a nearby tunnel.  After an August 1944  explosion at the liquid oxygen plant stopped Schlier production, the third V-2 liquid oxygen plant (5000 tons/month) was built at a slate quarry at Lehesten near the Mittelwerk (turbopump/chamber compatibility testing for Mittelwerk production was also performed at the Lehesten facility).  Karl Heimberg, who had worked at Peenemünde Test Stand 7, was transferred to ""Vorwerk Sued"" at Redl-Zipf and then, for the period from late 1944-early April 1945, to Lehesten (he later returned to Peenemünde with Walter Riedel III to burn design office files and participated in the post-war Operation Backfire.)  <SEP> Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (March 23, 1912 – June 16, 1977) was a German, later American, aerospace engineer and space architect credited with inventing the V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany and the Saturn V for the United States.  He was the leading figure in the development of rocket technology in Germany and the father of rocket technology and space science in the United States. <SEP>  The program was launched in 1966 to test the feasibility of placing a satellite into geosynchronous orbit.  The satellites were primarily designed to act as communication satellites, but also carried equipment related to meteorology and navigation. The Applications Technology Satellites (ATS) were a series of experimental satellites launched by NASA, under the supervision of, among others, Wernher von Braun.  ATS-6 was the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite(DBS) as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment (SITE) between NASA and ISRO.
Question: Jullian Allen a Brittish-American Illustrator had some of his Illustration published appear in Queen magazine. In 1970 the magazines name was changed to Harper's and Queen. What is the name of the magazine now ?

Queen (originally The Queen) magazine was a British society publication established by Samuel Beeton in 1861.  It is now known as "Harper's Bazaar".  In 1958, the magazine was sold to Jocelyn Stevens, who dropped the prefix ""The"" and used it as his vehicle to represent the younger side of the British Establishment, sometimes referred to as the "Chelsea Set" under the editorial direction of Beatrix Miller.  In 1964 the magazine gave birth to Radio Caroline, the first daytime commercial pirate radio station serving London, England.  Stevens sold "Queen" in 1968.  From 1970 the new publication became known as Harper's & Queen until the name "Queen" was dropped from the masthead. <SEP> Harper's Young People was an American children's magazine between 1879 and 1899.  The first issue appeared in the fall of 1879.  It was published by Harper & Brothers.  It was Harper's fourth magazine to be established, after "Harper's Magazine" (1850), "Harper's Weekly" (1857), and "Harper's Bazaar" (1867).  "Harper's Young People" was the first of the four magazines to cease publication. <SEP> Godspy is a dormant English-language online magazine "for Catholics and other seekers" launched in 2003, dealing with subjects from "politics to the arts, science to the economy, sexuality to ecology," and exploring the "ideas and experiences that reveal God’s presence in the world."  The magazines name was inspired by the line in King Lear ""And take upon's the mystery of things, As if we were God's spies"." <SEP> Julian Allen (1942–1998) was a British-American illustrator.  He covered various "secret history" stories, including the Watergate scandal and the Yom Kippur War.  His illustrations appeared in numerous publications, including "Queen", NOVA, "Esquire", "The Observer", "Sports Illustrated", "The New Yorker", "Time", and "The New York Times".
Question: The 249th episode of "The Simpsons" was aired on what date?

"The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" is the tenth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season.  It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on December 3, 1995.  As the title suggests, it is the 138th episode and the third clip show episode of "The Simpsons", after "" and "Another Simpsons Clip Show".  While the "138th Episode Spectacular" compiles sequences from episodes throughout the entire series like the previous two, it also shows clips from the original Simpsons shorts from "The Tracey Ullman Show" and other previously unaired material.  Like the Halloween specials, the episode is considered non-canon and falls outside of the show's regular continuity. <SEP>  It began on Wednesday, November 1, 2000 with "Treehouse of Horror XI". "The Simpsons"' twelfth season originally aired between November 2000 and May 2001.  The season contains four hold-over episodes from the season 11 (BABF) production line.  The showrunner for the twelfth production season was Mike Scully.  The season won and was nominated for numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards wins and an Annie Award. <SEP>  The episode features "G-G-Ghost D-D-Dad", "Scary Tales Can Come True" and "Night of the Dolphin" and was written by Rob LaZebnik (story by Mike Scully), John Frink and Don Payne and Carolyn Omine and directed by Matthew Nastuk. "Treehouse of Horror XI" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season and the 249th overall, and the eleventh Halloween episode. <SEP> "Take My Wife" is the eighteenth episode and season finale of the thirteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 249th episode overall.  It aired on Fox in the United States on May 17, 2015, and is written by Kevin Biggins and directed by John Holmquist.
Question: Where is the county seat for people living in Henderson Point, Mississippi?

 It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. Henderson Point is a census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.  The population was 170 at the 2010 census. <SEP> Biloxi ( ) is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.  Along with the adjoining city of Gulfport, Biloxi is a county seat of Harrison County.  The 2010 United States Census recorded the population as 44,054, and in 2016 the estimated population was 45,975. <SEP> Union Township is one of the thirteen townships of Clinton County, Ohio, United States.  The 2010 United States Census reported 3,085 people living in the township.  The township surrounds the city of Wilmington, the Clinton County seat.  Previous censuses recorded the population of Wilmington as within Union Township, and thus the township population was 14,929 at the 2000 census.  The population of 3,008 living in the unincorporated portions of the township in 2000 is comparable to the 2010 entire township population. <SEP> Paulding is an unincorporated community in and one of the two county seats of Jasper County, Mississippi.  It is the only unincorporated county seat in Mississippi.  Settled in 1833, it was named by United States settlers in honor of Revolutionary War hero John Paulding.  After its citizens refused to contribute to a new railroad, the community was bypassed in favor of Bay Springs, Mississippi, which was designated a railroad stop to the west and the second county seat.  It attracted more development and industry.
Question: Are both Götterdämmerung and Dafne considered operas?

 It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of the "Ring". Götterdämmerung ( ; Twilight of the Gods), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled "Der Ring des Nibelungen " ("The Ring of the Nibelung", or "The Ring" for short). <SEP>  The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini survives complete; the mostly-lost music was completed by Jacopo Peri, but at least two of the six surviving fragments are by Jacopo Corsi.  "Dafne" was first performed during Carnival of 1598 (1597 old style) at the Palazzo Corsi. Dafne is the earliest known work that, by modern standards, could be considered an opera. <SEP> Heinrich Schütz (] ; 18 October [O.S. 8 October] 1585 – 6 November 1672) was a German composer and organist, generally regarded as the most important German composer before Johann Sebastian Bach and often considered to be one of the most important composers of the 17th century.  He wrote what is traditionally considered to be the first German opera, "Dafne", performed at Torgau in 1627, the music of which has since been lost. <SEP> Giovanni Andrea Bontempi (ca. 1624 – 1 July 1705) was an Italian castrato singer, later composer, historian, music theorist, and assistant "kapellmeister" to Heinrich Schütz at Dresden from 1657.  He was born Giovanni Andrea Angelini, in Perugia but later took the surname of his patron Cesare Bontempi.  His "Il Paride" was the first Italian-language opera to be given in Dresden.  It was first performed in November 1662 at the Dresden Castle to celebrate the marriage of Erdmude Sophia, the daughter of the Elector of Saxony, and Christian Ernst, Count of Brandenburg.  He composed two other operas, both of which also premiered in Dresden: "Dafne" performed in 1671 to open the Opernhaus am Taschenberg, and "Jupiter und Jo" first performed in 1673.
Question: Who was the leading female star in "The Others" which marked the final film appearance of Renée Asherson in 2001?

The Others (Spanish: "Los Otros" ) is a 2001 Spanish-American supernatural gothic horror film with elements of psychological horror.  It was written, directed, and scored by Alejandro Amenábar.  It stars Nicole Kidman and Fionnula Flanagan. <SEP> Mary Kornman (December 27, 1915 – June 1, 1973) was an American child actress who was the leading female star of the "Our Gang" series during the Pathé silent era. <SEP> George A. Williams (August 11, 1854 – February 21, 1936), sometimes known as "G.A. Williams" or simply as George Williams, was an American actor of the silent film era.  Born in 1854 in Kinnickinnic, Wisconsin, he broke into the film industry in 1914.  He worked mostly in film shorts, appearing in well over 100 of them in his 14-year career.  He would also perform in approximately 20 feature-length films during this span.  His first film appearance was in the film short, "In the Days of Witchcraft" (1913), and he would make his feature debut in 1916's "The Dumb Girl of Portici", directed by Lois Weber.  1914 would see him appear in several episodes of the serial, "The Hazards of Helen".  In 1922, he would be cast as one of the leads in the serial, "In the Days of Buffalo Bill", directed by Edward Laemmle.  His final film appearance would be in the 1926 silent film, "The Winner", directed by Harry J. Brown <SEP>  Her last film appearance was in "The Others" (2001). Dorothy Renée Ascherson (19 May 1915 – 30 October 2014), known professionally as Renée Asherson, was an English actress.  Much of her theatrical career was spent in Shakespearean plays, appearing at such venues as the Old Vic, the Liverpool Playhouse, and the Westminster Theatre.  Her first stage appearance was on 17 October 1935, aged 20, and her first major film appearance was in "The Way Ahead" (1944).
Question: The Dressing Point massacre occurred 2 years after which important document was passed in Mexican Texas?

The Dressing Point massacre refers to the murder of 40-50 Karankawa people in Mexican Texas near present-day Matagorda by a party of White colonists in 1826. <SEP> Mexican Texas is the historiographical name used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was part of Mexico.  Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 in its war of independence.  However, the 1824 Constitution of Mexico set up a federal structure, with the province of Tejas joined with the province of Coahuila to form the state of Coahuila y Tejas.  Initially, Mexican Texas operated very similarly to Spanish Texas. <SEP> The Battle of Velasco, fought June 25–26, 1832, was the first true military conflict between Mexico and settlers in Texas.  It began when Texan insurgents attacked Fort Velasco, located in what was then Velasco and what is now the city of Surfside Beach.  The Mexican commander during the conflict, Domingo de Ugartechea, tried to stop the Texans,under John Austin, from transporting a cannon up the Brazos River to attack the city of Anahuac.  The Texian militia eventually prevailed over the Mexicans when Ugartechea surrendered after a two-day battle, once he realized he would not be receiving reinforcements, and his soldiers had run out.  But After Mexico won independence from Spain, it legalized immigration from the United States.  Empresarios were granted contracts to settle immigrants from the United States and Europe in Mexican Texas.  As the number of Anglos living in Texas increased, Mexican authorities began to fear the United States would want to annex Texas.  On April 6, 1830 the Mexican government passed a series of laws restricting immigration from the United States into Texas.  The laws also canceled all unfilled empresario contracts and established customs houses in Texas to enforce the collection of customs duties.  Mexican military officer Juan Davis Bradburn, formerly an American citizen, was appointed commander of a new customs and garrison post on Galveston Bay.  In October 1830 Bradburn established a post atop a 30 ft bluff at the entrance to the Trinity River.  The post became known as Anahuac. <SEP> The Vukovar massacre, also known as the Vukovar hospital massacre or the Ovčara massacre, was the killing of Croatian prisoners of war and civilians by Serb paramilitaries and the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) at the Ovčara farm southeast of Vukovar on 20 November 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence.  The massacre occurred shortly after Vukovar's capture by the JNA, Croatian Serb Territorial Defence (TO), and paramilitaries from neighbouring Serbia.  It was the largest massacre of the war and the worst war crime in Europe since World War II up until that point.
Question: Is Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport or Grand Forks International Airport closer to the town it is near?

Grand Forks International Airport (IATA: GFK, ICAO: KGFK, FAA LID: GFK) is a public airport five miles (8 km) northwest of Grand Forks, in Grand Forks County, North Dakota.  GFK has no scheduled passenger flights out of the country but has an "international" title (like many other airports) because it has customs service for arrivals from Canada and other countries. <SEP> The Texas Air & Space Museum is an aviation museum located near Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport in Amarillo, Texas.  The museum displays civilian and military aircraft as well as a wide range of air and space artifacts. <SEP>  The airport was renamed in 2003 after NASA astronaut and Amarillo native Rick Husband, who died in the Space Shuttle "Columbia" disaster in February of that year. Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport (IATA: AMA, ICAO: KAMA, FAA LID: AMA) is a public airport six miles (10 km) east of downtown Amarillo, in Potter and Randall Counties, Texas, United States. <SEP> Emerado is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States located near Grand Forks Air Force Base.  It is part of the "Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area" or "Greater Grand Forks".  The population was 414 at the 2010 census.  Grand Forks Air Force Base is located near Emerado.
Question: What king took away John Erskine, Earl of Mar's office?

John Erskine, Earl of Mar, KT (1675 – May 1732), Scottish Jacobite, was the eldest son of Charles, Earl of Mar (who died in 1689), from whom he inherited estates that were heavily loaded with debt.  He was the 23rd Earl of Mar in the first creation of the earldom.  Deprived of office by the new king in 1714, Mar raised the standard of rebellion against the Hanoverians; at the battle of Sheriffmuir in November 1715, Mar's forces outnumbered those of his opponent, but victory eluded him.  He was also the sixth earl in the seventh creation (of 1565).  Other sources count him as 22nd earl, still others number him 11th earl (See notes).  He was nicknamed "Bobbing John", for his tendency to shift back and forth from faction to faction, whether from Tory to Whig or Hanoverian to Jacobite.  At Fetteresso his cause was lost, and Mar fled to France, where he would spend the remainder of his life.  The parliament passed a Writ of Attainder for treason against Mar in 1716, as punishment for his disloyalty, which was not lifted until 1824.  He died in 1732. <SEP> Lord Cardross is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, since 1695 a subsidiary title of the earldom of Buchan.  It was created in 1606 for John Erskine, 18th Earl of Mar, with remainder to his heirs male and assignees whatsoever and with the power to nominate his successor.  In 1617 he nominated his second son by his second wife, Henry Erskine, Master of Cardross, to be his successor in the lordship of Cardross.  The Earl of Mar died in 1634 and was succeeded in the earldom of Mar by his son by his first wife, John, and in the lordship of Cardross by his grandson David Erskine, the second Lord Cardross, the son of Henry, Master of Cardross, who had died in 1628.  The second Lord was a supporter of The Engagement and was barred from sitting in Parliament in 1649.  He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Lord.  He emigrated to North America to escape religious persecution and established a colony in what is now Carolina.  His son, the fourth Lord, succeeded his kinsman in the earldom of Buchan in 1695.  However, it was not until 1698 that his claim was established by the Scottish Parliament.  For further history of the title, see Earl of Buchan. <SEP> John Erskine, Earl of Mar (died 28 October 1572), regent of Scotland, was a son of John, 5th Lord Erskine, who was guardian of King James V and afterwards of Mary, Queen of Scots.  He is regarded as both the 18th earl (in the 1st creation) and the 1st earl (in the 7th). <SEP> George I (George Louis; German: "Georg Ludwig" ; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698.
Question: What was the Steven Seagal film Under Siege Oscar nominated for?

Exit Wounds is a 2001 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak, and starring Steven Seagal and DMX.  The film is based on the book of the same name by John Westermann.  The book takes place on Long Island, while the film is set in Detroit.  Steven Seagal plays Orin Boyd, an urban police detective notorious for pushing the limits of the law in his quest for justice.  Although the story is set in Detroit, most of the movie was filmed in Toronto, Ontario; Hamilton, Ontario and Calgary, Alberta, Canada. <SEP> Under Siege 2: Dark Territory is a 1995 American action film set on board a train traveling through the Rocky Mountains from Denver to Los Angeles.  Directed by Geoff Murphy, it stars Steven Seagal as the ex-Navy SEAL, Casey Ryback, and is the sequel to the 1992 film "Under Siege" also starring Seagal.  The title refers to the railroading term that the subject train was travelling through dark territory, a section of railroad track that has no train signals and in which communications between train dispatchers and the railroad engineers were impossible. <SEP> Under Siege is a 1992 American action-thriller film directed by Andrew Davis and written by J.F. Lawton.  It stars Steven Seagal as an ex-Navy SEAL who must stop a group of mercenaries, led by Tommy Lee Jones and Gary Busey, on the U.S. Navy battleship USS "Missouri".  It is Seagal's most successful film in critical and financial terms, including two Academy Award nominations for sound production.  The musical score was composed by Gary Chang.  It was followed by a 1995 sequel, "". <SEP>  He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film "Under Siege". Rick Hart is an American sound engineer.  He has worked on more than 70 films since 1988.
Question: Gualdo Tadino Cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, was dedicated to Saint Bendict of Nursia who is a patron saint of what continent?

 Formerly a Benedictine abbey church, it became a cathedral in 1915, and is now a co-cathedral in the diocese of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino. Gualdo Tadino Cathedral (Italian: "Duomo di Gualdo Tadino; Basilica Cattedrale di San Benedetto" ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Gualdo Tadino in Umbria, Italy, dedicated to Saint Benedict of Nursia. <SEP> Benedict of Nursia (Latin: "Benedictus de Nursia" ; Italian: "Benedetto da Norcia" ; Vulgar Latin: "*Benedecto"; Gothic: "𐌱𐌴𐌽𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌺𐍄, Benedikt" ; 2 March 480 – 543 or 547 AD) is a Christian saint, who is venerated in the <a href="Eastern%20Orthodox%20Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>es, the <a href="Catholic%20Church">Catholic Church</a>, the <a href="Oriental%20Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox Churchese <a href="Anglican%20Communion">Anglican Communion</a> and <a href="Old%20Catholic%20Church">Old Catholic Church</a>es.  He is a patron saint of Europe. <SEP> San Francesco is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Piazza Martiri della Libertà of Gualdo Tadino, region of Umbria, Italy.  It is located opposite to the Cathedral of Gualdo Tadino. <SEP> The Cathedral Church of Saint Margaret, also known as Ayr Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Ayr, Scotland.  It is the seat of the Bishop of Galloway, and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galloway.  St Margarets was designated a cathedral in 2007, and is the most recent church to be given status as a Roman Catholic cathedral in the United Kingdom, due to the closure of Good Shepherd Cathedral, Ayr.
Question: What did the screewriter for a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve get a Goya Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 27th Goya Awards for? 

Javier Pereira Collado (born 5 November 1981) is a Spanish actor.  He won Goya Award for Best New Actor for his performance in "Stockholm" (2013) at the 28th Goya Awards. <SEP> El Bola (English: "Pellet") is a 2000 Spanish drama film, directed by Achero Mañas.  It won the Goya Award for Best Film at the 15th Goya Awards.  It is available in the United States from Filmmovement. <SEP>  The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mélanie Laurent and Sarah Gadon and revolves around two men who are physically identical.  It is also internationally co-produced by production companies from Spain and Canada. Enemy is a 2013 psychological thriller film directed by Denis Villeneuve, produced by M.S. Faura and Niv Fichman and written by Javier Gullón, loosely adapted from José Saramago's 2002 novel "The Double". <SEP> Javier Gullón is a Spanish screenwriter.  He garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards for "Enemy", and a Goya Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 27th Goya Awards for "Invader (Invasor)".
Question: Are Dogo Cubano and the Dutch Shepherd both breeds of dog?

The Belgian Shepherd (also known as the Belgian Sheepdog or Chien de Berger Belge) is a breed of medium-to-large-sized herding dog.  It originated in Belgium and is similar to other sheep herding dogs from that region, including the Dutch Shepherd, the German Shepherd, the Briard, and others.  Four types have been identified by various registries as separate breeds or varieties: Groenendael, Laekenois, Tervuren, and Malinois. <SEP>  They were used by shepherds and farmers who needed a versatile dog, with few demands, and a dog that was able to adapt to a harsh and meager existence. The Dutch Shepherd is a herding dog of Dutch origin. <SEP>  It was of the Bull Mastiff type and was used for dog fighting. Dogo Cubano also known as the Cuban Mastiff, Cuban Dogo and Cuban Dogge is an extinct dog breed from Cuba. <SEP> The Criollo Cubano originates from Spanish horses brought to Cuba by Diego Velázquez in 1751.  There are four different breeds known as criollo: the Cubano de Paso, the Pinto Cubano, the Criollo de Trote and the Patibarcino.  It is a small stout breed used by the Guajiro people.
Question: Viscount Yamaji Motoharu was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army which belonged to which Empire?

Viscount Takashima Tomonosuke (高島 鞆之助 , 18 December 1844 – 11 January 1916) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army. <SEP> Viscount Yamaji Motoharu (山地 元治 , 10 September 1841 – 3 October 1897) , was a Japanese general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.  Soldiers under his command took part in the Port Arthur massacre. <SEP> Viscount Ōshima Hisanao (大島久直 , 1 October 1848 – 27 September 1928) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army. <SEP>  It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of War, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy.  Later an Inspectorate General of Aviation became the third agency with oversight of the army.  During wartime or national emergencies, the nominal command functions of the emperor would be centralized in an Imperial General Headquarters (IGHQ), an ad-hoc body consisting of the chief and vice chief of the Army General Staff, the Minister of War, the chief and vice chief of the Naval General Staff, the Inspector General of Aviation, and the Inspector General of Military Training. The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA; 大日本帝國陸軍 "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun"; "Army of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945.
Question: How many women in total competed at the Asian Games the year Lee Young-Sun achieved her personal best throw of 58.87 metres?

Luan Zhili (born 6 January 1973) is a female discus thrower from PR China.  She finished ninth at the 1997 World Championships and won the 1998 Asian Games, the latter in a personal best throw of 63.43 metres.  The Chinese, and Asian, record is currently held by Xiao Yanling with 71.68 metres. <SEP> Athletics was contested from October 7 to October 14 at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan Asiad Main Stadium, Busan, South Korea.  A total of 460 athletes (comprising 281 men and 179 women) from 39 nations took part in the competition.  Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei, Laos and Maldives were the only nations without a representative in the events. <SEP>  Her personal best throw is 58.87 metres, achieved at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan. Lee Young-Sun (born 21 February 1974) is a retired female javelin thrower from South Korea. <SEP> Daniel Ståhl (born 27 August 1992) is a Swedish athlete specialising in the discus throw.  He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing finishing fifth.  In 2016, he competed at the European Championships, where he finished fifth.  Daniel also competed at the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro the same year, where he failed to qualify for the final.  Just a couple of weeks following his failure in Rio, Daniel competed at the Swedish Championships in Sollentuna.  Not only did he win the discus throw on a new personal best 68.72 metres, it was also the new world leading throw of 2016, surpassing Christoph Harting's 68.37 metres from the Rio Olympics final.  By the end of the year, it remained the number one throw in 2016.  The day before, Daniel had also won the shot put on a new personal best 19.38 metres.  In June 2017, Ståhl managed a throw of 71.29 metres in Sollentuna, setting a new personal best and improving the Swedish record set in 1984 by Rickard Bruch by three centimetres.  Ståhl's throw was the farthest discus throw in the world for four years.
Question: The current home ground of the Salford Red Devils was built for what season?

Salford Red Devils R.L.F.C. is a professional rugby league club in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, who play in the Super League.  Their home ground since 2012 has been the AJ Bell Stadium in Barton-upon-Irwell, before which they played at the Willows in Weaste.  Formed in 1873, they have won six Championships and one Challenge Cup.  Before 1995, the club was known simply as Salford, from 1995-98 Salford Reds and from 1999-2013 Salford City Reds. <SEP> The Salford City Stadium (referred to as the AJ Bell Stadium for sponsorship purposes) is a rugby stadium in Barton-upon-Irwell, Eccles, Salford, England.  Sale Sharks rugby union club have also played at the stadium since the 2012–13 season.  It was built to replace Salford rugby league club's ground the Willows for the 2012 season. <SEP> Jason Walton (born 13 June 1990) is an English rugby league player for Featherstone Rovers in the Championship.  His first professional club was also Salford Red Devils then known as Salford City Reds, playing five matches from the bench before joining Batley Bulldogs making over 100 appearances.  He would rejoin Salford Red Devils for the 2014 season along with fellow Batley Bulldog Greg Johnson making 21 appearances until joining London Broncos on a deal until the end of 2016.  He was released by London and signed a one-year deal with Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in December 2015. <SEP> The Lance Todd Trophy is awarded to the annual Challenge Cup Final's man of the match.  Introduced in 1946, the trophy was named in memory of Lance Todd, the New Zealand-born player and administrator, who was killed in a road accident during the Second World War.  The trophy's winner is selected by the members of the Rugby League Writers' Association present at the game.  The Lance Todd Trophy is presented at a celebratory dinner at the AJ Bell Stadium, home of the Salford Red Devils.  The trophy belongs to the Red Devils Association, the official body representing ex-Salford players, as of 2017 no Salford player has won this award.
Question: Blackamoor, Lancashire lies near the banks of what river?

Ribchester is a village and civil parish within the Ribble Valley district of Lancashire, England.  It lies on the banks of the River Ribble, 6 mi northwest of Blackburn and 12 mi east of Preston. <SEP> Lower Darwen is a village in the unitary borough of Blackburn with Darwen, contiguous with the town of Darwen, in the county of Lancashire.  It is located between the towns of Blackburn and Darwen.  Nearby places include Ewood and Blackamoor.  It is situated in the valley of the River Darwen.  The former township of Lower Darwen, abolished in the 1890s, extended south to Earnsdale Brook, and included areas now in the town of Darwen. <SEP>  It is located on the cross-roads between Lower Darwen and Guide where the B6231 crosses the old Roman Road from Manchester to Ribchester. Blackamoor is a village in Lancashire, England, to the south of Blackburn. <SEP> Enayetpur is a town in Sirajganj District, Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh.  Enayetpur lies near the banks of the river Jamuna, about 137 km northwest of Dhaka, near the Jamuna Bridge.
Question: Which genus has more species, Azorina or Azadirachta?

Azadirachta indica (commonly known as neem, nimtree and Indian lilac) is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae.  It is one of two species in the genus "Azadirachta", and is native to the Indian subcontinent, i.e. India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.  It typically is grown in tropical and semi-tropical regions.  Neem trees now also grow in islands located in the southern part of Iran.  Its fruits and seeds are the source of neem oil. <SEP>  Its fragmented population is made up of fewer than 1000 mature plants limited to the coastlines of several of the islands. Azorina is a monotypic genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae, whose sole species, the Azorina vidalii, is endemic to the Azores. <SEP>  Numerous species have been proposed for the genus but only two are currently recognized, "Azadirachta excelsa" and the economically important tree "Azadirachta indica". Azadirachta is a genus of two species of trees in the mahogany (Meliaceae) family.  The latter is informally called the Neem tree; see also Neem oil.  Both species are native to the Indomalaysian region, and "A. indica" is also widely cultivated and naturalized outside its native range.
Question:  Steven Rattazzi provides the voice for the character of Doctor Byron Orpheus on an animated series created by who?

River Song is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and played by Alex Kingston in the British science-fiction series "Doctor Who".  River Song was introduced to the series as an experienced future companion of series protagonist the Doctor, an alien Time Lord who travels through time in his TARDIS.  Because River Song is a time traveller herself, her adventures with the Doctor occur out of synchronisation; their first meeting (from the audience's perspective) is his first and apparently her last.  In later appearances, River is a companion, romantic interest and eventual wife of the Doctor in his eleventh incarnation portrayed by Matt Smith.  River Song was created by "Doctor Who" writer Steven Moffat for the show's fourth series in 2008, under the tenure of executive producer Russell T Davies.  When Moffat took over Davies' duties as executive producer, he began expanding on the character's background, depicting adventures earlier in River's timeline, upgrading Alex Kingston from a guest star to a recurring actor in the series.  Other actresses have subsequently portrayed younger versions of the character. <SEP> Steven Rattazzi is an American actor.  He provides the voice for the character of Doctor Byron Orpheus on the Adult Swim animated series "The Venture Bros." He has also done some Off-Off-Broadway shows. <SEP> The Venture Bros. is an American animated television series that was created by Christopher McCulloch (also known as "Jackson Publick") and premiered on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim with a pilot episode on February 16, 2003 and its first season beginning on August 7, 2004.  It is considered to be an action/adventure series with comedy-drama elements.  The show has been renewed for a seventh and eighth season to consist of ten episodes each. <SEP> Kurt Metzger (born August 15, 1977 ) is an American comedian, actor and writer.  Metzger's stand-up act was featured on Byron Allen's "Comics Unleashed" in 2009, and his hour-long stage act titled "Kurt Metzger Talks to Young People About Sex" was released digitally on Comedy Central Records in 2011.  He provides the voice of Randall Skeffington in Comedy Central's animated series "Ugly Americans".  He has also written for television programs such as "Chappelle's Show" and "Inside Amy Schumer".  He is also a recurring guest on "The Greg Gutfeld Show".  Louis C.K. has labelled him as one of the most exciting comedians of the younger generation.
Question: Which of the case was held in a higher ranking court, South Dakota v. Dole or Rogers v. Okin?

Boston State Hospital is a historic mental hospital located in Mattapan and Dorchester, Massachusetts.  The court case "Rogers v. Okin", which increases patient consent rights, was filed by a class action lawsuit against the hospital.  The hospital was closed in 1979, and has been completely demolished and the site is in the process of being redeveloped. <SEP>  It upheld the constitutionality of a federal statute that withheld federal funds from states whose legal drinking age did not conform to federal policy. South Dakota v. Dole, 483 U.S. 203 (1987), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court considered the limitations the Constitution places on the authority of the United States Congress when it uses its authority to influence the individual states in areas of authority normally reserved to the states. <SEP> Rogers v. Okin was a landmark case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit considered whether a mental patient, committed to a state psychiatric facility and assumed to be competent, has the right to make treatment decisions in non-emergency conditions. <SEP> State v. Whitmarsh was a South Dakota Supreme Court case decided on November 18, 1910, which asked whether or not fellatio, or oral sex, should be classified as sodomy.  The contemporary federal common law definition of sodomy did not include fellatio.  The court ruled that fellatio was an "abominable and disgusting" crime against nature and outlawed it between any two persons, regardless of marital status, sexual orientation or age.  The case set a precedent for other states' laws and remained in effect in South Dakota for the next 66 years, until all sodomy laws, including the "crime against nature" statute, were abolished by the South Dakota Legislature in 1976.
Question: Is Carnegie Hall Tower located in the same city as Staten Island?

The Richmond County Courthouse is a 1919 municipal courthouse in the civic center of St. George in the borough of Staten Island in New York City (Richmond County is coextensive with Staten Island).  The neoclassical style courthouse is on Richmond Terrace next to Staten Island's Borough Hall and across the street from the Staten Island Ferry terminal. <SEP>  In the southwest of the city, Staten Island is the southernmost part of both the city and state of New York, with Conference House Park at the southern tip of the island and the state.  The borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull, and from the rest of New York by New York Bay.  With a 2016 Census-estimated population of 476,015, Staten Island is the least populated of the boroughs but is the third-largest in area at 58 sqmi . Staten Island is one of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York.  Staten Island is the only borough of New York with a non-Hispanic White majority. <SEP>  Part of a cluster of four tall buildings (along with CitySpire Center, Metropolitan Tower and One57), the tower was built in an architectural style in harmony with its western neighbor Carnegie Hall, a New York landmark. Carnegie Hall Tower is a 60-story skyscraper located on 57th Street in New York City. <SEP> St. George is a neighborhood on the northeastern tip of Staten Island in New York City, where the Kill Van Kull enters Upper New York Bay.  It is the most densely developed neighborhood on Staten Island, and the location of the administrative center for the borough and for the coterminous Richmond County.  The Staten Island terminal of the Staten Island Ferry is located here, as well as the northern terminus of the Staten Island Railway.  St. George is bordered on the south by the neighborhood of Tompkinsville and on the west by the neighborhood of New Brighton.
Question: Where is the usual main ingredient of Hákarl normally found?

 The distribution of this species is mostly restricted to the waters of the North Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean. The Greenland shark ("Somniosus microcephalus"), also known as the gurry shark, or grey shark, or by the Kalaallisut name eqalussuaq, is a large shark of the family Somniosidae ("sleeper sharks"), closely related to the Pacific and southern sleeper sharks. <SEP>  Kæstur hákarl has a strong ammonia-rich smell and fishy taste. Kæstur hákarl (] ) (Icelandic for "fermented shark") is a national dish of Iceland consisting of a Greenland shark ("Somniosus microcephalus") or other sleeper shark which has been cured with a particular fermentation process and hung to dry for four to five months. <SEP> A relaxation drink is a non-alcoholic beverage containing calming ingredients normally found in nature.  It is a functional beverage which serves to calm a person but unlike other calming beverages such as tea, relaxation drinks almost universally contain more than one active ingredient.  Relaxation drinks may be served chilled and carbonated.  Others have now been introduced in shot-form. <SEP> Isoamyl alcohol (also known as isopentyl alcohol) is a clear, colorless alcohol with the formula (CH)CHCHCHOH.  It is one of several isomers of amyl alcohol.  It is a main ingredient in the production of banana oil, an ester found in nature and also produced as a flavouring in industry.  It is also the main ingredient of Kovac's reagent, used for the bacterial diagnostic indole test.
Question: What country does Haringey Heartlands and The Mall Wood Green have in common?

Heartlands High School is a state secondary school located in Wood Green in the London Borough of Haringey.  It welcomed its first students in September 2010.  The headteacher is Mr. Simon Garrill. <SEP>  It is generally still referred to by its former name of Wood Green Shopping City; the signage on the building still uses that name. The Mall Wood Green is a large shopping centre and residential complex in Wood Green, north London. <SEP> London Skolars R.L.F.C. are a professional rugby league club based at the New River Stadium, Wood Green, Haringey in north London.  They were founded in 1995 and have been professional since 2003, operating in the Kingstone Press League 1 in the 2015 season.  They also run an A-team (formerly known as "Haringey Hornets") that play in the South Premier Division of the Rugby League Conference. <SEP>  The site is located west of Shopping City in Wood Green. Haringey Heartlands is a currently ongoing urban regeneration project in the London Borough of Haringey, in north London, England.  The aim of the development is "to create a vibrant and attractive new urban quarter which acts as the civic and cultural Heart of Haringey, integrating with and benefiting wider communities."
Question: The producer of the Eric Church album "The Outsiders" was a member of what band in the 1980's?

John Joseph "Jay" Joyce is an American record producer, songwriter and session musician.  In the 1980s, he was a member of the rock band In Pursuit, which recorded for MTM Records.  After In Pursuit broke up, he founded another band called Bedlam. <SEP>  Like all of his previous albums, it is produced by Jay Joyce. The Outsiders is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Eric Church.  It was released on February 11, 2014, via EMI Nashville.  It was before the release that Church received media attention for saying "I think genres are dead."  This comment irked certain news outlets. <SEP> A Light in the Dark is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Metal Church, released on June 16, 2006 in Germany, June 19 in the rest of Europe, and June 27 in the US.  This was the third Metal Church album to feature the cruciform Gibson Explorer on a cover, as well as the last to feature Jay Reynolds on guitar.  It was also the first to feature Jeff Plate on drums. <SEP> Masterpeace is the sixth studio album of heavy metal band Metal Church.  This album features the return of David Wayne, absent since "The Dark".  All original members recorded on "Masterpeace" except guitarist Craig Wells and drummer Kirk Arrington.  Jeff Wade (the "friendly ghost") filled in for Arrington on the album and on tour.  This was the second Metal Church album to feature the cruciform Gibson Explorer on a cover, the first being the band's 1984 debut.
Question: What supernatural horror film did Miles Doleac have a role in?

Miles Christopher Doleac is an American film and television actor, director, writer and producer.  He has had acting roles in several films and television shows since 2011 including "Treme, Sleepy Hollow, American Horror Story, Salem, Complications, Roots," and several episodes of the CW's "Containment".  Along with his film career, he is also a singer, songwriter, theater actor, author, and professor.  He also has acting roles in the recent films "The Magnificent Seven" and "Don't Kill It." <SEP> Sleepy Hollow is a 1999 American Gothic supernatural horror film directed by Tim Burton.  It is a film adaptation loosely inspired by the 1820 short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving and stars Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, with Miranda Richardson, Michael Gambon, Casper Van Dien, and Jeffrey Jones in supporting roles.  The plot follows police constable Ichabod Crane (Depp) sent from New York City to investigate a series of murders in the village of Sleepy Hollow by a mysterious Headless Horseman. <SEP> The Rage: Carrie 2 is a 1999 American supernatural horror film directed by Katt Shea and a sequel to the 1976 horror film "Carrie", based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King, and features Carrie White's baby half sister Rachel Lang in the lead role.  Directed by Katt Shea, the film stars Emily Bergl, Jason London, Dylan Bruno, J. Smith-Cameron, and Amy Irving who reprises her role of Sue Snell from the previous film. <SEP> Jenma Natchathiram (தமிழ்: ஜென்ம நட்சத்திரம், English: Birth Star) is a 1991 Tamil supernatural horror film directed and Screenplays by Thakkali Srinivasan for Thirai Gangai Films.  The film dialogue were written by Ma.  Pandarinathan, and story were written by Krishnan respectively.  Music by Premi - Srini assets to the soundtrack.  It Stars Baby Vichithra played titular role with Pramoth, Sindhuja and Vivek played pivotal role.  The film was unofficial remake of "The Omen", 1976 British/American supernatural horror drama film directed by Richard Donner.
Question: Boulevardier and Earthquake are cocktails, one of which has a french nickname of what?

Hugh (1057 – October 18, 1101), called the Great (Latin "Hugo Magnus"), was a younger son of Henry I of France and Anne of Kiev and younger brother of Philip I.  He was Count of Vermandois in right of his wife ("jure uxoris").  His nickname "Magnus" (greater or elder) is probably a bad translation into Latin of a French nickname, "le Maisné", meaning "the younger", referring to Hugh as younger brother of the King of France. <SEP> The Tremblement de Terre (or "Earthquake") Cocktail has been attributed to the French Post-Impressionist painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.  The name is derived from its effects, which tend to "shake up" the drinker. <SEP>  Its creation is ascribed to Erskine Gwynne, an American-born writer who founded a monthly magazine in Paris called "Boulevardier", which appeared from 1927 to 1932. The boulevardier cocktail is an alcoholic drink composed of whisky, sweet vermouth, and campari. <SEP> Cleopatra's Needle is the popular name for each of three Ancient Egyptian obelisks re-erected in London, Paris, and New York City during the nineteenth century.  The obelisks in London and New York are a pair, and the one in Paris is also part of a pair originally from a different site in Luxor, where its twin remains.  Although all three needles are genuine Ancient Egyptian obelisks, their shared nickname is a misnomer, as they have no connection with the Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt, and were already over a thousand years old in her lifetime.  The London and New York "needles" were originally made during the reign of 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Thutmose III.  The Paris "needle" dates to the reign of 19th Dynasty Pharaoh Ramesses II and was the first to be moved and re-erected.  The New York "needle" was the first to acquire the French nickname, "L'aiguille de Cléopâtre", when it stood in Alexandria.