winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Democrat running for president in 2020 currently holds Maryland’s 6th district in the US House of Representatives?

Dave Bruderly, an environmental engineering consultant who ran and lost against incumbent, Cliff Stearns (R), for Florida's 6th congressional district seat see Florida U.S. House election, 2006.  He is a graduate of the United States Merchant Marine Academy in Marine Engineering and of Columbia University with an ocean engineering degree.  Bruderly is a Democrat running in a six-county District that includes Alachua, Bradford, Clay, Duval, Lake, Levy, Marion and Gilchrist Counties. <SEP> Maryland's 6th congressional district elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives from the northwest part of the state.  The seat is currently represented by John Delaney (D).  Today the district comprises all of Garrett, Allegany, and Washington counties as well as portions of Montgomery and Frederick counties. <SEP> John Kevin Delaney (born April 16, 1963) is an American politician and businessman who has been the United States Representative for Maryland's 6th congressional district since 2013 and is running for President of the United States in 2020.  The district, the state's second-largest, includes nearly the entire western portion of the state, but the bulk of its vote is cast in the outer suburbs of Washington, D.C. He is a member of the Democratic Party. <SEP> Peter C. Shannon (1821 in New Alexandria, Pennsylvania – April 13, 1899 in San Diego, California) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge.  After practicing law for a time in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1852 Shannon ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the US House of Representatives (as a Democrat), losing by five hundred votes to Whig David Ritchie.  Shannon was then appointed president judge of the local district court in 1852 by Pennsylvania Governor William Bigler, but served for only a year, having been defeated for re-election in 1853.  At the beginning of the Civil War Shannon became a Republican and was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, serving two terms, 1862 and 1863.  He was commissioned Lieutenant Colonel in a regiment which he helped raise, but resigned to continue his political career.  In 1862 he campaigned with Governor Andrew Curtin in his successful re-election bid, and in 1864 was part of Lincoln's re-election campaign in Pennsylvania.
Question: In which year NGC 166 is located by an american astronomer who also discovered Frank Muller and Ormond Stone

 He discovered many New General Catalogue objects together with Frank Muller and Ormond Stone. Francis Preserved Leavenworth (born September 3, 1858 in Mount Vernon, Indiana; died November 12, 1928; a.k.a. "Frank Leavenworth") was an American astronomer.  They used a telescope with a 66-cm aperture at the Leander McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. <SEP> NGC 7035 and NGC 7035A are a pair of interacting lenticular galaxies located around 400 to 430 million light-years away in the constellation of Capricornus.  The main galaxy, NGC 7035 was discovered by astronomer Frank Muller in 1886. <SEP> NGC 166 (also known as PGC 2143) is a spiral galaxy located around 2.6 million light-years away in the constellation Cetus, with an apparent magnitude of 15.18.  It was discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886. <SEP> Frank Muller (September 10, 1862 – April 19, 1917) was an American astronomer.
Question: Which Grammy Nominated album was created by a band whose members include John Bowman?

 Joe Isaacs, formerly a singer and banjo player in the group, has left since his 1998 divorce from Lily Isaacs.  He now does solo work on a far more localized level. The Isaacs are a country and bluegrass gospel music group consisting of mother Lily Isaacs, and daughters Becky and Sonya Isaacs and son Ben Isaacs, along with John Bowman (husband of Becky Isaacs) as an instrumentalist and songwriter. <SEP> Fulano de Tal was a north-American latin rock band, formed in 1995 in Miami, Florida.  The original band members were: Elsten Torres (Lead Vocals, Guitar, & Songwriter), Brendan Buckley (Drummer, programming, vocals), Julian Adam Zimmon (Guitars), and Leo Nobre (Bass guitar, Background vocals).  John Michael Falcone (Bass guitar, Vocals) replaced Leo in 1996.  Fulano de Tal recorded two full-length albums.  The name of the band is the Portuguese/Spanish variant of the American term "John Doe".  The first album was called "Normal" and it was released in April 1997 through BMG/RCA records.  At the time, Fulano was the first north-American latin rock band to be signed to a major label.  The band toured extensively throughout the United States and some Latin American countries during the years of 1997 and 1999.  In 2000, the band released their sophomore effort, "Etc." through the independent label: Radio Vox/DLN.  It was also in 2000 that the band separated.  Brendan and Julian joined pop/superstar Shakira as part of her touring band.  Elsten Torres released the Grammy nominated album, "Individual" in 2006 under the name "Fulano", but it was his first solo album although both Brendan and Julian joined in the production and performance of the album. <SEP> Nature's Symphony in 432 is an album by The Isaacs.  It earned the group a Grammy Award nomination for Best Roots Gospel Album. <SEP> No Evidence of Disease or N.E.D. is an adult-oriented alternative/folk rock band whose members are all medical doctors, mostly gynecologists and gynecologic oncologists.  Their members include John Bogess, M.D. on lead vocals, guitar, and harmonica; Joanie M. Hope, M.D. on lead vocals and guitar; robotic surgeon Nimesh Nagarsheth, M.D. on drums and percussion; William "Rusty" Robinson, M.D. on bass and harmonica, John Soper, M.D. on guitar, slide guitar, and mandolin; and William Winter, M.D. on guitar and backing vocals.  They made their self-titled debut on Motéma Music in 2009, and followed with a self-produced CD in 2010 titled "6 Degrees".  They have been profiled by Lifetime Television and thinkMTV.com, and are the subject of the documentary "No Evidence of Disease" produced by Spark Media.  Their songs focus on emotional content and make no explicit cancer references.
Question: Which pizza shop opened first, Toppers Pizza or America's Incredible Pizza Company?

Toppers Pizza is a chain of pizzerias in the United States.  The chain was founded by Scott Gittrich in 1991 in Champaign, Illinois, but the original location closed in the mid-1990s.  The first Toppers Pizza location in Wisconsin opened in Whitewater in 1993.  The company is headquartered in Whitewater, Wisconsin.  The first official franchise store opened in Eau Claire, WI in 1997. <SEP> JS Food Plan Co, Ltd. (commonly referred to as "JS" (which is an acronym for the Korean name Jae Sang) (hangul:제이에스 푸드플랜) is a franchised Korean pizza company headquartered in Yeoeuido-Dong Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Korea, established in 1998 the company is currently CEO'd by Jeong Jae Sang (정재상).  Its brand name is Pizza Segyero.  (hangul:피자 세계로) In 2005, the company became an international franchise when it expanded to Beijing, China.  The company is comparable to pizza restaurant chains such as Hankook Pizza Hut, Hankook Mr. Pizza, Chicken Nara, Domino Pizza Korea, Pizza Etang and Reach Beam. <SEP>  The restaurants are pizza buffets and entertainment centers. America's Incredible Pizza Company (AIPC) is an American restaurant chain based in Springfield, Missouri.  The first restaurant opened in Springfield in 2002.  The company has 1,200 employees, and a revenue of $64.1 million. <SEP> Topper's Pizza or Toppers Pizza may refer to one of three pizza chains:
Question: What star of a Matthew Senreich and Zeb Wells comedy was born in July of 1983?

Hell and Back is a 2015 American stop-motion adult animated fantasy comedy film directed by Tom Gianas and Ross Shuman, and written by Gianas, Hugh Sterbakov, and Zeb Wells.  It stars the voices of Nick Swardson, Mila Kunis, Bob Odenkirk, T.J. Miller, Rob Riggle, Susan Sarandon, and Danny McBride.  The film was released October 2, 2015, by Freestyle Releasing. <SEP> SuperMansion is an American stop-motion animated comedy television series created by Matthew Senreich and Zeb Wells.  The series stars Bryan Cranston, Heidi Gardner, Tucker Gilmore, Keegan-Michael Key, Tom Root, Yvette Nicole Brown, Zeb Wells, and Jillian Bell.  The series premiered on Crackle on October 8, 2015. <SEP> Heidi Lynn Gardner (born July 27, 1983) is an American actress, voice-over artist and sketch comedian from The Groundlings.  She is currently a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" and voices Cooch on the Adult Swim series "SuperMansion". <SEP> Star Wars Detours is an American computer-animated television series produced by Lucasfilm Animation in collaboration with "Robot Chicken" creators Seth Green and Matthew Senreich.  Although roughly two seasons of the show exist, they have never been released to the public.  Since The Walt Disney Company's acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012, the show has been on hiatus, to allow Lucasfilm Animation to focus fully on the next entries in the "Star Wars" film saga, Episodes VII-IX.  It is unclear if the finished episodes will be released at some point in the future.
Question: What Golden Globe Award actor starred in the film Little Fugitive? 

Tom Cruise is an American actor and producer who made his film debut with a minor role in the 1981 romantic drama "Endless Love".  Two years later he made his breakthrough by starring in the romantic comedy "Risky Business" (1983), which garnered Cruise his first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.  In 1986, Cruise played a fighter pilot in the Tony Scott-directed action drama "Top Gun" (the highest-grossing film that year), and also starred opposite Paul Newman in the Martin Scorsese-directed drama "The Color of Money".  Two years later he played opposite Dustin Hoffman in the Academy Award for Best Picture-winning drama "Rain Man" (1988), and also appeared in the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture-winning romantic drama "Cocktail" (1988).  In doing so Cruise became the first and only person as of 2014 to star in a Best Picture Oscar winner and a Worst Picture Razzie winner in the same year.  His next role was as anti-war activist Ron Kovic in the drama adaptation of Kovic's memoir of the same name, "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989).  For his performance Cruise received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. <SEP> Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story is a 1987 television biographical drama starring Farrah Fawcett.  The film chronicles the life of Barbara Hutton, a wealthy but troubled American socialite.  Released as both a television movie and a mini series, the film won a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film.  Fawcett earned her fifth Golden Globe Award nomination, for Best Actress in a Miniseries of Television Film. <SEP>  It was directed by Joanna Lipper and produced by Nicholas Paleologos.  The film is set in present day Brooklyn and tells the story of 11-year-old Lenny (Nicolas Martí Salgado) who must take care of his 7-year-old brother, Joey (David Castro), while their father (Peter Dinklage) is in jail and their mother work long hours a nursing home. Little Fugitive is a 2006 remake of the film of the same name.  When Lenny plays a practical joke on Joey that goes too far, Joey soon runs away to Coney Island. <SEP> Peter Hayden Dinklage ( , born June 11, 1969) is an American actor and film producer.  He has received numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards.
Question: When did the third international spin off of Pawn Stars debut?

Counting Cars is an American reality television series, shown on History, and produced by Leftfield Pictures.  The series, which is the third spinoff of "Pawn Stars", is filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where it chronicles the daily activities at Count's Kustoms, an automobile restoration and customization company owned and operated by Danny Koker, who previously appeared as a recurring expert on "Pawn Stars".  In a format similar to another "Pawn Stars" spinoff, "American Restoration", the series follows Koker and his staff as they restore and modify classic automobiles and motorcycles.  "Counting Cars" debuted on August 13, 2012. <SEP> Pawn Stars UK is a British reality television series which debuted on 26 August 2013 on the British version of the History channel.  The series is filmed in Sealand, Flintshire in Wales, and chronicles the day-to-day activities of pawn shop Regal Pawn, collaboratively run by Mark Andrew Manning, Mark Lever Holland, Marco Peter Holland, Simon Penworth, and Vicki Manning. <SEP>  It premiered on 21 July 2015 on A&E.  The Australian version is the third international spin-off after Pawn Stars UK and Pawn Stars South Africa. Pawn Stars Australia is the Australian adaption of the American series of the same name. <SEP> Richard Kevin "Rick the Spotter" Harrison (born March 22, 1965) is an American, Las Vegas-based businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History series "Pawn Stars".  He co-owns the pawn shop with his father, Richard Benjamin Harrison, which they opened in 1989.  Harrison dropped out of high school to pursue his "$2,000-a-week business of selling fake Gucci bags".
Question: Who won more Grand Slam doubles titles, Tony Roche or Jamie Murray?

 He played junior tennis in the New South Wales regional city of Wagga Wagga.  He won one Grand Slam singles title and thirteen Grand Slam doubles titles, and was ranked as high as World No. 2 by Lance Tingay of "The Daily Telegraph" in 1969. Anthony Dalton Roche, AO MBE (born 17 May 1945) is a former professional Australian tennis player, native of Tarcutta.  He also coached multi-Grand Slam winning World No. 1s, Ivan Lendl, Patrick Rafter, Roger Federer, Lleyton Hewitt and former World No. 4, Jelena Dokic. <SEP> Jamie Robert Murray, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 13 February 1986) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland.  He is a five-time Grand Slam doubles winner and a Davis Cup champion, currently the world No. 11 doubles player, and a former doubles world No. 1.  Murray is the elder brother of Britain's world No. 3 singles tennis player Andy Murray. <SEP> Judy Tegart Dalton (née Tegart; born 12 December 1937) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia who won nine Grand Slam doubles titles.  She won at least one women's doubles title at each Grand Slam tournament, a "career Grand Slam".  Five of her doubles titles were with Margaret Court.  Tegart was the runner-up in 10 Grand Slam doubles tournaments. <SEP> Bruno Fraga Soares (] ; born February 27, 1982, in Belo Horizonte) is a professional tennis player from Brazil.  His highest singles ranking on the ATP Tour is World No. 221, which he reached in March 2004.  Primarily a doubles specialist, his career-high doubles ranking is World No. 2, which he achieved in October 2016.  After a few efforts, including a final in the 2012 US Open and the semifinals of the 2008 and 2013 French Opens, Soares finally won his first Grand Slam title at the 2016 Australian Open, partnering Jamie Murray and then followed that up with a second men's doubles title at the 2016 US Open.  He has also won three Grand Slam titles in Mixed Doubles, two at the US Open, in 2012 and 2014, and one at the Australian Open in 2016.  He was the third Brazilian tennis player to achieve this, after Maria Bueno and Thomaz Koch.
Question:  Robert Lewis "Bob" Pruett coached many high-profile National Football League players, including a wide reciver that holds what 2007 NFL record?

Randy Gene Moss (born February 13, 1977) is a former American football wide receiver who played 14 seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He holds the NFL single-season touchdown reception record (23 in 2007), the NFL single-season touchdown reception record for a rookie (17 in 1998), and is second on the NFL all-time regular season touchdown reception list with 156. <SEP> Todd Kinchen (born January 7, 1969) is a former professional American football player who played wide receiver for seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Los Angeles Rams, the Denver Broncos, and the Atlanta Falcons.  He currently holds an NFL record with two punt return touchdowns in a single game, which he shares with 13 other players.  His father is Gaynell "Gus" Kinchen, a member of the 1958 LSU Tigers football team and one of the famed Chinese Bandits.  His brother Brian also played in the NFL. <SEP>  He served as the head football coach Marshall University for nine seasons, from 1996 to 2004.  During his tenure at Marshall, the Marshall Thundering Herd football team compiled a record of 94–23 (.803 winning percentage), completed two undefeated seasons, won six conference championships, won five of seven bowl games played, and captured the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship in 1996. Robert Lewis "Bob" Pruett (born June 20, 1943) is a former American football player and coach.  Pruett has coached many high-profile National Football League players, including Randy Moss, Chad Pennington, and Byron Leftwich.  In 1999, he was inducted into the Marshall University Athletics Hall of Fame for his collegiate career in football, track and field, and wrestling. <SEP> The U.S. television broadcast of the Super Bowl – the championship game of the National Football League (NFL) – features many high-profile television commercials, colloquially known as Super Bowl ads.  The phenomenon is a result of the game's extremely high viewership and wide demographics: Super Bowl games have frequently been among the United States' most watched television broadcasts, with Nielsen having estimated that Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 was seen by at least 114.4 million viewers in the United States, surpassing the previous year's Super Bowl as the highest-rated television broadcast in U.S. history.  As such, advertisers have typically used commercials during the Super Bowl as a means of building awareness for their products and services among this wide audience, while also trying to generate buzz around the ads themselves so they may receive additional exposure, such as becoming a viral video.
Question: Hall of Fame Racing was created by Troy Aikman, Bill Saunders, and which Dallas Cowboys quarterback known as "Captain Comback"?

Hall of Fame Racing was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series racing team principally owned by Jeff Moorad, Tom Garfinkel, and Tom Davin.  The team was created as a joint venture between former Dallas Cowboys quarterbacks Roger Staubach, Troy Aikman and  Bill Saunders.  The team has closed following the 2009 season, with its best season coming with Tony Raines and Ron Fellows (for the road courses) behind the wheel of the No. 96 DLP Chevrolet, finishing 25th in owners points in 2007. <SEP> The 1993 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 44th season with the National Football League.  This season was notable for coach Bill Belichick deciding to bench, and then ultimately release, longtime starting quarterback Bernie Kosar in favor of Vinny Testaverde.  Kosar resurfaced during the season with the Dallas Cowboys, when he was part of the eventual Super Bowl champions as a fill-in for injured quarterback Troy Aikman.  The Browns get off to a 5-2 start despite the Quarterback Controversy.  Prior to the start of the season the Browns signed Free Agent Quarterback Vinny Testaverde.  Originally Testaverde was supposed to back-up his former University of Miami teammate Bernie Kosar.  However, when Testaverde performed better when given the opportunity to play some felt there should be a change at the Quarterback position.  However, the Browns went beyond that by unceremoniously releasing Kosar in the middle of the season.  The Browns lost their next four games and seven of their last nine games to finish with a 7-9 record. <SEP> Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed "Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). <SEP> Michael Jerome Irvin (born March 5, 1966) is a retired American football player, actor, and sports commentator.  Irvin played college football at the University of Miami, then for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) for his entire pro athletic career (1988-1999), which ended due to a spinal cord injury.  Irvin was nicknamed "The Playmaker" due to his penchant for making big plays in big games during his college and pro careers.  He is one of three key Cowboys offensive players who helped the team attain three Super Bowl wins: he is known as one of "The Triplets" along with Troy Aikman and Emmitt Smith.  He is also a former broadcaster for ESPN's "Sunday NFL Countdown" and currently an analyst for NFL Network.  In 2007, he was selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Question: Which major international airport in south-east England ranks as the 8th busiest airport in Europe and replaced Croydon Airport?

 It was the main airport for London before it was replaced by Northolt Aerodrome, London Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport.  The terminal building and entrance lodge are Grade II listed buildings. Croydon Airport (ICAO: EGCR ) was an airport in South London, England. <SEP> Heathrow Airport (also known as London Heathrow) (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in London, United Kingdom.  Heathrow is the second busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic (surpassed by Dubai International in 2014), as well as the busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, and the seventh busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.  In 2016, it handled a record 75.7 million passengers, a 1.0% increase from 2015. <SEP>  It is the second-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the United Kingdom, after London Heathrow.  Gatwick is the eighth-busiest airport in Europe. Gatwick Airport (also known as London Gatwick) (IATA: LGW, ICAO: EGKK) is a major international airport in south-east England, 29.5 mi south of Central London and 2.7 NM north of Crawley.  Until 2016, it was the busiest single-use runway airport in the world before being overtaken by Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport. <SEP> Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI, ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church.  It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean.  The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT.  In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe.  GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre.
Question: What Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales created in 1906 covers suburbs like Alexandria?

 The division was created in 1906 and abolished in 1955.  The Division was named for James Cook, who discovered the east coast of Australia in 1770.  It was located in the inner suburbs of Sydney, taking in the suburbs of Alexandria, Redfern and Surry Hills.  It has been a safe seat for the Australian Labor Party, but in the 1930s and 1940s it was fiercely contested between Federal Labor and Lang Labor factions of the party. The Division of Cook was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. <SEP> The Division of Canobolas was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales.  The division was created in 1901, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.  It was abolished in 1906, when the Division of Calare was created.  It was named after Mount Canobolas (an Aboriginal word meaning "two peaks").  It was located in central western New South Wales, including the towns of Forbes, Orange and Parkes.  It was held by the Australian Labor Party throughout its existence. <SEP> The Division of Riverina is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.  It is located in South-West rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley.  The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 75 divisions to be contested at the first federal election.  The division was named after the Riverina region in which it is located.  The division covers a primarily agricultural area. <SEP>  Alexandria is located 4 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney.  The postcode is 2015. Alexandria is a suburb in the inner-east of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Question: what is the english name of Émile Verdets editorial?

Don is a masculine given name in the Irish language and a short form of another masculine given name in the English language.  The Irish name is derived from the Irish "donn"; the name can either mean "brown", or "chief", "noble".  The Irish name is a variant spelling of "Donn".  The English name is unrelated to the Irish name; this name is a short form of the given name "Donald".  Pet forms of this English name include: "Donnie" and "Donny".  It can also be a surname, also derived from "brown".  It is a common name in the English language. <SEP>  He worked in magnetism and optics, editing the works of Augustin-Jean Fresnel.  Verdet did much to champion the early theory of the conservation of energy in France through his editorial supervision of the "Annales de chimie et de physique". Marcel Émile Verdet (13 March 1824 – 3 June 1866) was a French physicist. <SEP> Aqua-Lung was the original English name of the first open-circuit, self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (or "SCUBA") to reach worldwide popularity and commercial success.  This class of equipment is now commonly referred to as a diving regulator or demand valve.  The Aqua-Lung was invented in Paris during the winter of 1942–1943 by two Frenchmen: the engineer Émile Gagnan and Naval Lieutenant ("lieutenant de vaisseau") Jacques Cousteau.  It allowed Cousteau and Gagnan to film and explore more easily underwater. <SEP>  One of the early editors was the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier.  In 1815, it became the "Annales de chimie et de physique", and was published under that name for the next 100 years. Annales de chimie et de physique (French for "Annals of Chemistry and of Physics") is a scientific journal that was founded in Paris, France, in 1789 under the title "Annales de chimie".
Question: What kind of political party that combined conservative policies with liberal stances were Pio Cabanillas Gallas and Jose Maria de Areilza the leaders of?

People's Party (Spanish: "Partido Popular" ; PP) was a Spanish liberal conservative political party, founded in 1976.  The leaders of the PP were Pío Cabanillas Gallas and José María de Areilza. <SEP> Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on ethical and social issues, or a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism. <SEP> Conservative liberalism is a variant of liberalism, combining liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or, more simply, representing the right-wing of the liberal movement.  It is a more positive and less radical variant of classical liberalism.  Conservative liberal parties tend to combine market liberal policies with more traditional stances on social and ethical issues. <SEP> Jose Maria Torrijos y Uriarte (March 20, 1791 - December 11, 1831), Count of Torrijos, a title granted posthumously by the Queen Governor, also known as General Torrijos, was a Spanish Liberal soldier.  He fought in the Spanish War of Independence and after the restoration of absolutism by Ferdinand VII in 1814 he participated in the pronouncement of John Van Halen of 1817 that sought to restore the Constitution of 1812, reason why he spent two years in prison until he was released after Triumph of the pronouncement of Irrigation in 1820.  He returned to fight the French when the One Thousand Sons of San Luis invaded Spain to restore the absolute power of Ferdinand VII and when those triumphed ending the liberal triennium exiled to England.  There he prepared a statement which he himself led, landing on the coast of Malaga from Gibraltar on December 2, 1831, along with sixty men accompanying him, but they fell into the trap that had been laid before him by the absolutist authorities and were arrested.  Nine days later, on December 11, Torrijos and 48 of his fellow survivors were shot without trial on the beach of San Andres de Málaga, a fact that was immortalized by a sonnet of José de Espronceda entitled "To the death of Torrijos and his Companions" and by a famous painting that painted in 1888 Antonio Gisbert.  "The tragic outcome of his life explains what has happened to history, in all fairness, as a great symbol of the struggle against despotism and tyranny, with the traits of epic nobility and serenity typical of the romantic hero, eternalized in The famous painting Antonio Gisbert."  The city of Malaga erected a monument to Torrijos and his companions in the Plaza de la Merced, next to the birthplace of the painter Pablo Picasso.  Under the monument to Torrijos in the middle of the square are the tombs of 48 of the 49 men shot; One of them, British, was buried in the English cemetery (Malaga).
Question: For what film was an actor in Alligator nominated for an Academy Award?

Michael Vincenzo Gazzo (April 5, 1923 – February 14, 1995) was an American playwright who later in life became a film and television actor.  He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in "The Godfather Part II" (1974). <SEP> Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.  He won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1991 film "The Prince of Tides".  He went on to receive Academy Award nominations for "Affliction" (1998) and "Warrior" (2011).  His other film appearances include "The Deep" (1977), "48 Hrs. " (1982), "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" (1986), "Another 48 Hrs. " (1990), "Everybody Wins" (1990), "Cape Fear" (1991), "Lorenzo's Oil" (1992), "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "The Good Thief" (2002), "Hulk" (2003), "Hotel Rwanda" (2004), "Tropic Thunder" (2008), "A Walk in the Woods" (2015) and "The Ridiculous 6" (2015).  He was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for his role in the TV series "Graves" (2016–present). <SEP>  It stars Robert Forster, Robin Riker and Michael V. Gazzo. Alligator is a 1980 American horror film directed by Lewis Teague and written by John Sayles.  It also includes an appearance by actress Sue Lyon in her last screen role to date. <SEP> American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of "Naked City" in 1961.  His first theatrical performance was 1961's "A Cook for Mr. General" as Ridzinski.  Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play "Eh? "; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.  Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy "The Tiger Makes Out".  In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin "Ben" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama "The Graduate", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.  He then acted in the play "Jimmy Shine" as the eponymous character and the comedy film "Madigan's Millions" (both 1968).  In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner "Midnight Cowboy", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time.
Question: Who is the fictional head of a British Secret Service division and for which a one-time missionary was the inspiration for?

 Q (standing for Quartermaster as well as a reference to the deceptive Q-ships) is a job title, unlike M, which is a cypher for the character's name.  He is the head of Q Branch (or later Q Division), the fictional research and development division of the British Secret Service. Q is a fictional character in the James Bond films and film novelisations. <SEP>  During World War II, Fraser-Smith worked for the Ministry of Supply, fabricating equipment nicknamed "Q-devices" (after Q-ships) for SOE agents operating in occupied Europe. Charles Fraser-Smith (26 January 1904 – 9 November 1992) was an author and one-time missionary who is widely credited as being the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond quartermaster Q.  Prior to the war, Fraser-Smith had worked as a missionary in North Africa.  After the war he purchased a dairy farm in Bratton Fleming, Devon, where he died in 1992. <SEP> The XYY Man began life as a series of novels by Kenneth Royce, featuring the character of William (or Willie) 'Spider' Scott, a one-time cat-burglar who leaves prison aiming to go straight but finds his talents still to be very much in demand by both the criminal underworld and the British secret service.  Scott has an extra Y chromosome that supposedly gives him a criminal predisposition – although he tries to go straight, he is genetically incapable of doing so. <SEP> The Director of the United States Secret Service is the head of the U.S. Secret Service, and responsible for the day-to-day operations.  The Secret Service is concerned with the prevention and investigation of counterfeiting of U.S. currency and U.S. treasury securities, and the protection of current and former national leaders and their families, such as the President and Vice President, and foreign dignitaries.
Question: Who sang lead vocals on the Oasis hit single which had an acoustic debut in drummer Tony McCarroll's last concert ? 

Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991.  Originally composed of vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarists Noel Gallagher and Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs, bassist Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll, the band released their debut album "Definitely Maybe" in 1994, the material for which was entirely written by Noel Gallagher.  The album topped the UK Albums Chart, and was supported by the release of "Supersonic", "Shakermaker", "Live Forever" and "Cigarettes & Alcohol" as singles. Later in the year, the band released the standalone single "Whatever", which reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> Oasis were an English rock band from Manchester.  Formed in 1991, the group originally featured Gallagher brothers Liam (lead vocals) and Noel (guitar, vocals), as well as guitarist and keyboardist Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs, bassist Paul "Guigsy" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll.  After signing to Creation Records in 1993, the band released their debut album "Definitely Maybe" in 1994, which topped the UK Albums Chart and went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide.  In April 1995, after the recording and release of the single "Some Might Say", McCarroll was fired from Oasis.  He was replaced by Alan White, who performed on the band's second album "(What's the Story) Morning Glory? ", released in 1995.  McGuigan briefly left the band during a tour in September 1995 and was temporarily replaced by Scott McLeod, although he returned a few weeks later.  The band's third album "Be Here Now" was released in 1997, following the previous two releases by topping the UK Albums Chart. <SEP> "Don't Look Back in Anger" is a song by the English rock band Oasis.  It was released on 19 February 1996 as the fifth single from their second studio album, "(What's the Story) Morning Glory? " (1995).  It became the band's second single to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart, where it also went platinum.  The song was written by the band's guitarist and main songwriter, Noel Gallagher.  "Don't Look Back in Anger" was also the first Oasis single with lead vocals by Noel (who had previously only sung lead on B-sides) instead of his brother, Liam. <SEP> Definitely Maybe Tour was a world concert tour by English band Oasis in support of their hugely successful debut album "Definitely Maybe".  The tour, which spanned the UK, Europe, Japan, the US and Canada, included 143 shows over a period of several months in 1994 and 1995 amidst 10 different tour legs.  The tour started on 6 February 1994 with a short concert at Gleneagles, Scotland, and ended on 22 April 1995 at the Sheffield Arena, which featured an acoustic debut of the future hit Don't Look Back in Anger and was also the last concert to feature original drummer Tony McCarroll.
Question: Which genus of plant is named after a person, Amesiella or Cucurbita?

 Five species are grown worldwide for their edible fruit, variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd depending on species, variety, and local parlance, and for their seeds. Cucurbita (Latin for gourd) is a genus of herbaceous vines in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae, also known as cucurbits, native to the Andes and Mesoamerica.  First cultivated in the Americas before being brought to Europe by returning explorers after their discovery of the New World, plants in the genus "Cucurbita" are important sources of human food and oil.  Other kinds of gourd, also called bottle-gourds, are native to Africa and belong to the genus "Lagenaria", which is in the same family and subfamily as "Cucurbita" but in a different tribe.  These other gourds are used as utensils or vessels, and their young fruits are eaten much like those of Cucurbita species. <SEP> Amesiella is a genus of orchids endemic to the Island of Luzon, in the Philippines.  The genus is named for Oakes Ames (1874-1950), founder of the orchid herbarium at Harvard University. <SEP> Cucurbita pedatifolia is a xerophyte plant species of the genus "Cucurbita".  It is native to Querétaro, Mexico.  It has not been domesticated.  While "C. pedatifolia" has been cross bred, results have met with limited success.  It does not cross well with other species of "Cucurbita".  It is a close relative of "Cucurbita radicans".  Geographic location and genetics make it highly likely that "Cucurbita scabridifolia" is a naturally occurring hybrid of "Cucurbita foetidissima" and "C. pedatifolia".  It also has some mesophyte traits may represent a transitional state between the mesophytic "Cucurbita" and the mesophytic "Cucurbita". <SEP> Cucurbita sororia is a plant species of the genus "Cucurbita", sometimes considered to be a subspecies of "Cucurbita argyrosperma", "C. a." subsp.  "sororia".  It ranges from northern Mexico to Nicaragua, mostly along the Pacific coast.  This species was originally considered closely related to "Cucurbita texana" but "C. sororia" was later shown to be an ancestor of "Cucurbita argyrosperma", with which it hybridizes well.
Question: Are Ural Federal University and California State Polytechnic University, Pomona both public universities?

The Cal Poly Pomona College of Engineering is the engineering college at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona or Cal Poly) located in Pomona, California, United States.  Well known for its "learn by doing" philosophy, the college's motto is: ""making imagination real"".  Cal Poly has one of the top engineering college among public schools in California and, with over 5,600 students (as of fall 2015), it is also the largest engineering college in Southern California, the second largest college of engineering in the California State University system, and the seventeenth largest engineering college in the United States.  In the 2017 "U.S. News & World Report" the College of Engineering is ranked the 5th best undergraduate program among public universities (11th overall) in the West for Master's-granting universities, and "has one of the top ranked engineering programs, and graduates roughly 1 of every 14 engineers in the state of California." <SEP> The Cal Poly Pomona Broncos or Cal Poly Broncos are the athletic sports teams for the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona).  Cal Poly Pomona has 10 varsity sports teams and offers student participation in a wide range of sports including soccer, volleyball, track and field, basketball, softball, and baseball.  Cal Poly Pomona participates at the NCAA's Division II (DII) level in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).  The Broncos have 65 CCAA championships and 14 NCAA National Championships.  Current and former Cal Poly athletes have won 7 Olympic medals (3 gold, 1 silver, and 3 bronze). <SEP> The Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin (Russian: Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н.  Ural Federal University acts as a research and innovation center of the Ural region and has close cooperation with the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Training of students is carried out in four main areas of knowledge and 108 academic majors.  The links between the university and intermediate educational institutions are actively developed.  Ельцина, "Uralʹskiĭ federalʹnyĭ universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. Yelʹtsina", often shortened to UrFU, УрФУ ) (formed by a merger of the Ural State Technical University and Ural State University) is one of the leading educational institutions in the Ural region.  The University also performs consistent work on establishing strategic partnership with employers for the sake of development of the regional economy: employers are involved in the educational environment as direct participants, large-scale enployers-sponsored and corporate education is carried out based on the client-centered approach, joint business projects in economic and social areas are realized. <SEP>  It is one of two polytechnics in the California State University system. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (CPP, Cal Poly Pomona, or Cal Poly) is a public polytechnic university located in Pomona, California, United States.
Question: Which Royal Air Force is located in a town that had a population of 2,841 on 15 April 2012?

Stanley ( ; also known as Port Stanley) is the capital of the Falkland Islands.  At the 2012 census, the town had a population of 2,121; the entire population of the Falkland Islands was 2,841 on Census Day on 15 April 2012.  It is located on the island of East Falkland, on a north-facing slope in one of the wettest parts of the islands. <SEP> The Royal Air Force Museum Cosford, located in Cosford in Shropshire, is a museum dedicated to the history of aviation and the Royal Air Force in particular.  The museum is part of the Royal Air Force Museum, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and a registered charity.  The museum is spread over two sites in England; the other site is at the Royal Air Force Museum London at Colindale (near Hendon) in north London. <SEP> RAF Mount Pleasant (IATA: MPN, ICAO: EGYP) (also known as Mount Pleasant Airport, Mount Pleasant Complex or MPA) is a Royal Air Force station in the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands.  The airfield goes by the motto of "Defend the right" (while the motto of the islands is "Desire the right") and is part of the British Forces South Atlantic Islands (BFSAI).  Home to between 1,000 and 2,000 British military personnel, it is located about 33 mi southwest of Stanley, the capital of the Falklands—on the island of East Falkland.  The world's longest corridor, half a mile (800 m) long, links the barracks, messes and recreational and welfare areas of the station, and was nicknamed the "Death Star Corridor" by personnel. <SEP> This is a list of aircraft used by the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) from 13 April 1912, when it was formed from the Air Battalion Royal Engineers, until 1 April 1918 when it was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) to form the Royal Air Force (RAF).  The RFC operated in parallel with the RNAS, whose aircraft are listed at List of aircraft of the Royal Naval Air Service.  For a list of Royal Air Force aircraft see List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force.
Question: Which company owned by a Pakistani media mogul produced the Pakistani romantic drama film Dobara Phir Se?

Bin Roye (English: "Without Crying") is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Momina Duraid and Shahzad Kashmiri.  The film is produced by Momina Duraid and is starring Mahira Khan, Humayun Saeed, Armeena Khan, Zeba Bakhtiar, Javed Sheikh and others.  One of the movie songs is directed by Haissam Hussain.  "Bin Roye" is based on the original novel "Bin Roye Ansoo" by Farhat Ishtiaq.  The film was released worldwide on July 18, 2015, the day of Eid-ul-Fitr.  Bin Roye was praised by the critics.  It is the 3rd highest-grossing Pakistani film of all time behind "Waar" and "Jawani Phir Nahi Ani".  "Bin Roye" was later adapted into a television series with the same name, that premiered on Hum TV on October 2, 2016. <SEP>  The film is produced by Salman Iqbal and co-produced by Mohammad Jerjees Seja.  The film stars Ali Kazmi, Hareem Farooq, Adeel Hussain, Tooba Siddiqui, Sanam Saeed, Atiqa Odho, Shaz Khan, and child actor, Musa Khan.  The film was released on 25 November 2016. Dobara Phir Se is a 2016 Pakistani romantic drama film directed by Mehreen Jabbar and a production of ARY Films. <SEP>  He became the CEO of ARY Digital Network in 2014 after the death of Abdul Razzak Yaqoob.  In addition, Iqbal is the owner of the ARY Group, that was started by his Uncle Abdul Razzak Yaqoob and publisher of the Newsweek Middle East. Salman Iqbal (Urdu: ‎ ) is a Pakistani media mogul. <SEP> Kaisay Tum Se Kahoon; is a 2015 Pakistani romantic drama serial airing on Hum TV based on the novel of Maha Malik.  The series is directed by Fahim Burney and produced by Concepts & Fahim Burney, including a stellar cast of Saba Qamar, Adeel Chaudhary, Farhan Ahmed Malhi and Aleezay Tahir.  Veteran actor Irfan Khoosat is also a part of the show.
Question: Who released the song "With or Without You" first, Jai McDowall or U2?

Bill Grainer is a Grammy certified American songwriter and producer.  He has written for such artists as Jai McDowall, Linda Eder, and Jennifer Hudson, with whom he co-wrote the song "Stand Up" for her Grammy Award-winning self-titled debut album. <SEP> "Govinda Jaya Jaya" is an Indian devotional chant or song.  It is often sung in the Krishna Consciousness movement founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, and by various other schools of yoga, and by Hindus in general.  Prabhupada's devotees Radha Krishna Temple (London) recorded the chant as "Govinda Jai Jai" for their eponymous album, produced by George Harrison and released on the Beatles' Apple record label in 1971.  An edited version of this recording was first issued as the B-side of the devotees' 1970 single "Govinda". <SEP>  It is the third track from their fifth studio album, "The Joshua Tree" (1987), and was released as the album's lead single on 16 March 1987. "With or Without You" is a song by Irish rock band U2.  The song was the group's most successful single at the time, becoming their first number-one hit in both the United States and Canada by topping the "Billboard" Hot 100 for three weeks and the "RPM" national singles chart for one week, with a further three weeks at number two. <SEP> Believe is the debut studio album by Scottish singer and "Britain's Got Talent" winner Jai McDowall.  The album was released on 9 December 2011 via Sony Music and Syco Music.  A promotional single, "With or Without You" was released and performed on various UK shows such as "Daybreak".