winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who married a man who starred in Marcus Welby, M.D.?

Randolph Mantooth (born Randy DeRoy Mantooth, September 19, 1945), is an American actor who has worked in television, documentaries, theater, and film for more than 40 years.  A graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, he was discovered in New York by a Universal Studios talent agent while performing the lead in the play "Philadelphia, Here I Come".  After signing with Universal and moving to California, he slowly built up his resume with work on such dramatic series as "Adam-12" (1968), "Marcus Welby, M.D." (1969), "McCloud" (1970) and "Alias Smith and Jones" (1971). <SEP> John F. Nolan (April 30, 1933, in New York City, New York - April 7, 2000 in Hollywood, California) was an American actor.  He was married to Nancy Nolan from around 1981 till his death.  He had a recurring role as the bartender in the TV show "Quincy, M.E." for all its episodes.  He also lent his talents to at least 23 other television shows and films including "Adam-12", "Marcus Welby, M.D." and the 1970 film "Airport". <SEP>  He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand. James Brolin ( ; born Craig Kenneth Bruderlin, July 18, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director, best known for his roles in film and television, including sitcoms and soap operas. <SEP>  It starred Robert Young as the title character, a family practitioner with a kind bedside manner, who was on a first name basis with many of his patients (and who also made house-calls), James Brolin, as Steve Kiley, M.D, a younger doctor who played Welby's partner, and Elena Verdugo, who played Welby and Kiley's dedicated and loving nurse and office manager, Consuelo Lopez.  "Marcus Welby, M.D.", was produced by David Victor and David J. O'Connell.  The pilot, "A Matter of Humanities", had aired as an "ABC Movie of the Week" on March 26, 1969. Marcus Welby, M.D. was an American medical drama television program that aired Tuesdays at 10:00–11:00 p.m. (EST) on ABC from September 23, 1969 to July 29, 1976.
Question: At what university can the building that served as the fictional household that includes Gomez and Morticia be found?

 The Addams Family characters have traditionally included Gomez and Morticia Addams, their children Wednesday and Pugsley, close family members Uncle Fester and Grandmama, their butler Lurch, the disembodied hand Thing, and Gomez's Cousin Itt. The Addams Family is a fictional household created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. <SEP> Sanheyuan (Chinese: 三合院; pinyin: "sānhéyuàn"; Wade–Giles: "san-ho-yüan") is a historical type of residence that was commonly found throughout China.  Sanheyuan have structures on three sides of a courtyard, forming an inverted U-shape, resembling the Chinese character 凹 (pinyin: "āo").  There is normally a wall linking the two forward-thrusting side wings, called 廂房 (pinyin: "xiāngfáng"), similar to the wings of a siheyuan.  Sanheyuan may be square or rectangular shaped and can be single or multiple-story structures.  Typically there are three structural divisions within the horizontal building in the U, which is called a "three-jian" building (Chinese: 三間屋; pinyin: "sānjiānwū").  The purpose of this main building varies by region, but typically consists of a central room serving ceremonial needs flanked on either side by a bedroom.  The two wings making up the arms of the U may be long or short, according to need, and provide room for kitchens, toilets, storage, and additional bedrooms.  In Taiwan, the wings of the sanheyuan are called "protecting dragons" (Chinese: 護龍; pinyin: "hùlóng").  Additional "hulong" would typically be added in pairs, placed parallel to the first set and then duplicated as the household grew.  The inner pair of "hulong" were traditionally called "inner protectors" (Chinese: 內護; pinyin: "nèihù"), the second pair "outer protectors" (Chinese: 外護; pinyin: "wàihù"), and so on. <SEP> The Hall of Languages is a Syracuse University building designed by Horatio Nelson White in the Second Empire architectural style, and built in 1871–73.  It is made of Onondaga limestone and features three large towers or cupolas.  It was the first building constructed on the Syracuse University campus and the building originally housed the entire university.  The building served as creative inspiration for the Addams Family home. <SEP> Concealed shoes hidden in the fabric of a building have been discovered in many European countries, as well as in other parts of the world, since at least the early modern period.  Independent researcher Brian Hoggard has observed that the locations in which these shoes are typically found – in chimneys, under floors, above ceilings, around doors and windows, in the roof – suggest that some may have been concealed as magical charms to protect the occupants of the building against evil influences such as demons, ghosts and witches.  Others may have been intended to bestow fertility on a female member of the household, or been an offering to a household deity.
Question: Which satellite was operational for longer, International Ultraviolet Explorer or EXOSAT?

The European X-ray Observatory Satellite (EXOSAT), originally named HELOS, was an X-ray telescope operational from May 1983 until April 1986 and in that time made 1780 observations in the X-ray band of most classes of astronomical object including active galactic nuclei, stellar coronae, cataclysmic variables, white dwarfs, X-ray binaries, clusters of galaxies, and supernova remnants. <SEP>  The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA).  The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra.  The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996.  The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency. <SEP> The Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Explorer, or TAUVEX, is a space telescope array conceived by Noah Brosch of Tel Aviv University and designed and constructed in Israel for Tel Aviv University by El-Op, Electro-Optical Industries, Ltd. (a division of Elbit systems) acting as Prime Contractor, for the exploration of the ultraviolet (UV) sky.  TAUVEX was selected in 1988 by the Israel Space Agency (ISA) as its first priority scientific payload.  Although originally slated to fly on a national Israeli satellite of the Ofeq series, TAUVEX was shifted in 1991 to fly as part of a Spektr-RG international observatory, a collaboration of a large number of countries with the Soviet Union (Space Research Institute) leading. <SEP> Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative.  It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload.  Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.
Question: What chef is the owner of a Japanese restaurant in the Tribeca neighborhood and also owns two Bar Masas in New York and Nevada?

Snowy Hydro Limited is an electricity generation and retailing company in Australia that owns, manages, and maintains the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme which consists of nine hydro-electric power stations and sixteen large dams connected by 145 kilometres (90 mi) of tunnels and 80 kilometres (50 mi) of aqueducts located mainly in the Kosciuszko National Park.  Snowy Hydro also owns and operates two gas-fired power stations in Victoria and one in New South Wales, and owns two electricity retailing businesses (Red Energy and Lumo Energy). <SEP> Christina Tosi (born 1981 ) is an American chef, author, and television personality.  She is the chef, founder, and owner of Momofuku Milk Bar, the sister bakery to the Momofuku restaurant group.  Milk Bar consists of a central bakery that produces baked goods daily for five retail outlets in New York City and a sixth location in Toronto, Canada.  A seventh location was originally planned to open in Washington, D.C. during summer 2015, and finally opened in October 2015.  The central bakery also provides baked goods for other restaurants in the Momofuku group and individuals by shipping nationally and internationally.  In February 2016, it was announced that an eighth location was planned to open at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Nevada.  At the time of the announcement, it was unclear if the Nevada branch would also be supplied by the Brooklyn-based central bakery.  After a long delay, the Las Vegas location opened in December 2016. <SEP>  Conceived by Michelin-starred chef Masa Takayama, Tetsu serves a Yakitori-based menu with an emphasis upon grilled fare.  Similar to Takayama’s other restaurant ventures, Tetsu features both a la carte and Omakase menus. Tetsu is a modern Japanese restaurant located in the Tribeca neighborhood of New York City.  The restaurant will feature two floors, with a casual ground floor space featuring cocktails and small plates, and a cellar space which will feature a twenty-course tasting menu. <SEP> Masayoshi "Masa" Takayama (高山 雅氏 , Takayama Masayoshi ) (born 1 May 1954 in Kuroiso, Tochigi, Japan) is the chef and owner of Masa, a three-Michelin-starred Japanese and sushi restaurant in Manhattan, New York City.  He is also owner of Bar Masa, with two locations: one adjacent to his New York City restaurant, and one in the Aria Resort & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.
Question: Which drink is larger, the Apple-Kneel or the Flaming volcano?

Flaming beverages include cocktails and other mixed drinks that contain flammable, high-proof alcohol, which is ignited prior to consumption.  The alcohol may be an integral part of the drink, or it may be floated as a thin layer across the top of the drink.  The flames are mostly for dramatic flair.  However, in combination with certain ingredients, the flavor of the drink is altered.  Some flavors are enhanced, and it may impart a toasted flavor to some drinks. <SEP> Tweed Volcano is a partially eroded Early Miocene shield volcano located in northeastern New South Wales, which formed when this region of Australia passed over the East Australia hotspot around 23 million years ago.  Mount Warning, Lamington Plateau and the Border Ranges between New South Wales and Queensland are among the remnants of this volcano that was originally over 100 km in diameter and nearly twice the height of Mount Warning today, at 1156 m .  Despite its size, Tweed Volcano was not a supervolcano; other shield volcanoes - such as on Hawaii - are much larger.  In the 23 million years since the volcano was active, erosion has been extensive, forming a large erosion caldera around the volcanic plug of Mount Warning.  Its erosion caldera is the largest in the Southern Hemisphere. <SEP> The Apple-Kneel is a cocktail.  It consists of three shots, two Sourz Apple and one Cherry Brandy.  Each shot is taken from an average shot glass which is around 1.5 ounces (roughly 45 ml).  Firstly, you put two shots of Sourz Apple into a glass and then put in one shot of Cherry Brandy in and mix.  It is customary to sip this cocktail.  It can be served 'neat' or 'on the rocks'. <SEP>  It is usually a multi-user drink, served to a group in a special, ritual vessel known as a volcano bowl, which is a decorative ceramic bowl (typically of about 32 USoz capacity) designed with a rising central hub feature usually resembling a crude volcano cone. The flaming volcano is a large tropical group cocktail made of rum, brandy, pineapple juice, orange juice, almond syrup, and sometimes other ingredients.  The cone includes a second, much smaller central pit or "crater" which is partially filled with rum or other flammable high-alcohol liquor.  The "crater" liquor is then ignited, creating a mild volcanic ambience with its central blue flame.
Question: Donnie Smith who plays as a left back for New England Revolution belongs to what league featuring 22 teams?

 MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States and Canada.  The league comprises 22 teams—19 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada.  The MLS regular season runs from March to October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield.  The postseason includes twelve teams competing in the MLS Cup Playoffs through November and December, culminating in the championship game, the MLS Cup. Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league, sanctioned by U.S. Soccer, that represents the sport's highest level in both the United States and Canada.  MLS teams also play in other domestic competitions against teams from other divisions in the U.S. Open Cup and in the Canadian Championship.  MLS teams also compete against continental rivals in the CONCACAF Champions League. <SEP> Kareem Smith (born January 18, 1985 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a Trinidadian footballer who plays as a centre back for Colorado Springs Switchbacks in the USL Professional Division and for the Trinidad and Tobago national football team.  Previously, he was playing in the TT Pro League for San Juan Jabloteh F.C. Prior to playing in Trinidad & Tobago, he played for Formuladeildin side KÍ Klaksvík as well as in the MLS Reserve League for New England Revolution reserves side.  He is represented by Pan American Calcio. <SEP> Donald W. "Donnie" Smith (born December 7, 1990 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American soccer player who plays as a left back for New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. <SEP> Berks, Bucks and Oxon Division 1 is an English rugby union league featuring teams from Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.  As with all of the divisions in this area at this level, the entire league is made up of second and third teams of clubs whose first teams play at a higher level of the rugby union pyramid.  As this is the top league in the region for second teams there is no promotion to a higher league.  Relegated teams drop to Berks/Bucks & Oxon 2.
Question: What Andy Williams' album did a song written by Charles Wesley appear on?

"Hark!  The Herald Angels Sing" is a Christmas carol that first appeared in 1739 in the collection "Hymns and Sacred Poems", having been written by Charles Wesley.  Wesley had requested and received slow and solemn music for his lyrics, not the joyful tune expected today.  Moreover, Wesley's original opening couplet is "Hark!  how all the welkin rings / Glory to the King of Kings". <SEP> "So Soon in the Morning" is a traditional religious song performed in 1959 by Joan Baez and Bill Wood on Baez's first album, "Folksingers 'Round Harvard Square".  The duo sung it in a fast gospel tempo.  The lyrics contain lines from a 19th-century hymn, "I heard the voice of Jesus say", written in 1846 by Horatius Bonar:I heard the voice of Jesus say, “Come unto Me and rest;Lay down, thou weary one, lay down Thy head upon My breast.”  as well as a stanza from "Father, I stretch my hands to thee", a hymn by Charles Wesley:Father, I stretch my hands to thee, no other help I know;If thou withdraw thyself from me, ah!  whither shall I go?altering the words toO Lord, I stretch my hand to thee, no other help I know;If thou withdraw thy hand from me, wherever shall I go? <SEP> "Hawaiian Wedding Song" is a traditional pop music song recorded by singer Andy Williams in 1959.  It was adapted from a 1926 love song written by Charles E. King for his operetta, "The Prince of Hawaii".  Originally titled "Ke Kali Nei Au" (Hawaiian for "Waiting Here for You"), Al Hoffman and Dick Manning translated the original Hawaiian words into English and renamed it "Hawaiian Wedding Song". <SEP> We Need a Little Christmas is a Christmas album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released by Unison Music in 1995.  The Herald Angels Sing", "I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day", "What Child Is This"), and 1990's "I Still Believe in Santa Claus" ("I'll Be Home for Christmas") and includes three songs that Williams had not recorded before.  In a brief note on the back of the jewel case Williams writes, "These all-new recordings feature fresh, innovative arrangements of some of my favorite carols.  It gives an adult contemporary treatment to songs that Williams had previously recorded for 1963's "The Andy Williams Christmas Album" ("Away In A Manger", "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)", "It's The Most Wonderful Time Of The Year", "Silent Night"), 1965's "Merry Christmas" ("Mary's Little Boy Child"), 1974's "Christmas Present" ("Angels We Have Heard On High", "Hark!  I felt like I was singing them for the very first time."
Question: What WikiLeaks using whistleblower is notable for having a hacking organization with a user base of over 1,800,000?

HackThisSite.org, commonly referred to as HTS, is an online hacking and security website founded by Jeremy Hammond, with the site being maintained by a members of the community after his departure.  It aims to provide users with a way to learn and practice basic and advanced "hacking" skills through a series of challenges in a safe and legal environment.  The organization has a user base of over 1,800,000.  The actual number of active members is believed to be much lower.  The most users online at the same time was 1,995 on February 5, 2012 at 2:46:10 AM CST. <SEP> Installed base (also install base, install[ed] user base or just user base) is a measure of the number of units of a product or service that are actually in use, especially software or an Internet or computing platform, as opposed to market share, which only reflects sales over a particular period.  Although the install base number is often created using the number of units that have been sold within a particular period, it is not necessarily restricted to just systems, as it can also be products in general.  Because installed base includes machines that may have been in use for many years, it is usually a higher figure than market share .  Many people see it as a more reliable indicator of a platform's popularity. <SEP> Jeremy Hammond (born January 8, 1985) is a political hacktivist and computer hacker from Chicago.  He was convicted and sentenced in November 2013 to 10 years in US Federal Prison for hacking the private intelligence firm Stratfor and releasing the leaks through the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks.  He founded the computer security training website HackThisSite in 2003. <SEP> Growth hacking is a process of rapid experimentation across marketing channels and product development to identify the most efficient ways to grow a business.  Growth hacking refers to a set of both conventional and unconventional marketing experiments that lead to growth of a business.  Growth hackers are marketers, engineers and product managers that specifically focus on building and engaging the user base of a business.  Growth hackers often focus on low-cost alternatives to traditional marketing, e.g. using social media, viral marketing or targeted advertising instead of buying advertising through more traditional media such as radio, newspaper, and television.
Question: Which facility was founded in Missouri, Discovery Zone or Valentino's?

 Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957.  The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska.  The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s. <SEP>  It also featured arcade games.  The chain was founded by Ronald Matsch, Jim Jorgensen and Dr. David Schoenstadt in 1989. Discovery Zone (DZ) was a chain of entertainment facilities featuring games and elaborate indoor mazes designed for young children, including roller slides, climbing play structures and ball pits.  The first location was opened in Kansas City, Missouri in October 1989.  An early investor and vocal supporter of the company was tennis player Billie Jean King. <SEP> Herald House or Herald Publishing House is the publishing division of the Community of Christ in Independence, Missouri.  It publishes books, periodicals and other materials at the direction of the First Presidency.  Its history dates to the publication of a church periodical called the "True Latter Day Saints' Herald" in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1860.  The first church-owned press was located in Plano, Illinois and a much larger facility was opened in Lamoni, Iowa in 1881.  The publishing plant in Lamoni was destroyed by fire in 1907.  A replacement facility was built shortly thereafter.  When the church headquarters moved to Independence, Missouri in 1921, the Herald House was relocated to a facility that had previously been used by an artillery battalion of the Missouri National Guard.  In 1965, a modern publishing facility was built for Herald House on Noland Road in Independence.  That facility was closed in 1999 and printing has been outsourced since that date.  The publishing offices were moved to The Temple and The Auditorium in Independence, Missouri. <SEP> Valentino SpA is a clothing company founded in 1960 by Valentino Garavani.  It is a part of Valentino Fashion Group, which in turn is owned by the State of Qatar through Mayhoola for Investments S.P.C.  Since October 2008, the creative director is Pier Paolo Piccioli.  Alessandra Facchinetti was Valentino's creative designer from 2007 to 2008.  Valentino is headquartered in Milan,while the creative direction is in Rome.
Question: What classmate of Tony Hendra is the Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge?

The Centre for Theoretical Cosmology is a department within the Centre for Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge.  Founded by Stephen Hawking in 2007, it encourages new thinking on some of the most challenging problems in science, with an aim to advance the scientific understanding of the Universe. <SEP> Stephen William Hawking, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( born 8 January 1942) is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.  His scientific works include a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation.  Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.  He is a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. <SEP>  Educated at St Albans School (where he was a classmate of Stephen Hawking) and at Cambridge University, he was a member of the Cambridge University Footlights revue in 1962, alongside John Cleese, Graham Chapman and Tim Brooke-Taylor. Tony Hendra (born 10 July 1941) is an English satirist, actor and writer who has worked mostly in the United States. <SEP> Julia Rose Gog is a British mathematician, David N. Moore Fellow and Director of Studies in Mathematics at Queens' College, Cambridge and Reader in mathematical biology in the University of Cambridge Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics.  She is also a member of the Cambridge Immunology Network and the Cambridge Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Centre.  Her research specialises in using mathematical techniques to study infectious diseases, particularly influenza.
Question: Who is a Brazilian mixed martial artist in the UFC who Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn coached?

Namsaknoi Yudthagarngamtorn (Thai: นำศักดิ์น้อย ยุทธการกำธร, born October 13, 1979) is a retired Muay Thai fighter from Thailand.  He holds one of the highest winning percentages (95% wins in 300 fights), and one of the longest reigns as a Lumpinee Stadium Champion in history, remaining undefeated for the 135 lbs title between 2000–2006.  He held wins over Muay Thai legends such as Saenchai PKSaenchaimuaythaigym, Samkor Kiatmontep, Kaolan Kaovichit, and Neungpichit Sityodtong.  Namsaknoi was the camp senior of international Muay Thai superstar Buakaw when they both trained at Por Pramuk Camp.  He spent 6 years in Singapore where he was an instructor to the Evolve Fight Team at Evolve Mixed Martial Arts, coaching world renowned MMA fighters such as Rafael Dos Anjos, Tarec Saffiedine, and Shinya Aoki.  He now runs his own gym, Namsaknoi Muay Thai Club on the southern Thai island of Koh Phangan. <SEP> Wallid Farid Ismail (born February 23, 1968) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and promoter.  Ismail holds a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) under Carlson Gracie, and is an IVC mixed martial arts world champion and BJJ Champion.  In mixed martial arts, Ismail also competed for the UFC, and PRIDE, and most of wins in the sport came by way of submission. <SEP> Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American former mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.  He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight (80 kg ) and Middleweight (95 kg ) champion of Pride Fighting Championships.  Additionally, Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Weltwerweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion.  During his career, Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship.  He was the first mixed martial artist to concurrently hold two titles in two different weight classes in a major MMA promotion.  At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.  Known to be one of the greatest mixed martial artists of all time having defeated a total of seventeen MMA world champions across four major MMA promotions (UFC, PRIDE FC, Strikeforce, and RINGS). <SEP>  He is currently ranked #5 in the welterweight division. Rafael Souza dos Anjos (] ; born October 26, 1984) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist competing in the Ultimate Fighting Championship's welterweight division and is the former UFC Lightweight Champion.
Question: George Reed was, along with which Drake University player, one of the greatest running backs in CFL history?

 He played college football at Drake University. Johnny D. Bright (June 11, 1930 – December 14, 1983) was a professional Canadian football player in the Canadian Football League.  He is a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame, the National Football Foundation's College Football Hall of Fame, the Missouri Valley Conference Hall of Fame, the Edmonton Eskimos Wall of Honour, the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame, and the "Des Moines Register's" Iowa Sports Hall of Fame. <SEP> George Robert Reed, CM, SOM (born October 2, 1939), is a former American college football and Canadian Football League player.  In November 2006, Reed was voted one of the CFL's Top 50 players (#2) of the league's modern era by Canadian sports network TSN.  Reed, along with Mike Pringle and Johnny Bright, is one of the players most often mentioned as being the greatest running back in CFL history. <SEP> Madre Hill (born January 2, 1976) is a former American football running back, playing last for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League.  Considered one of the greatest running backs to come out of the University of Arkansas , Hill was named 1st Team All-SEC in 1995 and was named to the Razorbacks' All-time team for the 1990s.  He formerly held the all-time season rushing record for Arkansas high schools and for the Arkansas Razorbacks. <SEP> Damon Allen (born July 29, 1963) is a former professional quarterback who played in the Canadian Football League.  He is currently second in all-time professional football passing yards and second in all-time CFL passing yards after he was surpassed for first place by the Montréal Alouettes' Anthony Calvillo on October 10, 2011.  He is pro-football's combined passing & rushing leader with a total of 84,301 yards.  Allen retired as professional football's all-time leading passer with 72,381 passing yards after he surpassed Warren Moon's total of 70,553 yards (in both the CFL and NFL combined) on September 4, 2006 in the annual Labour Day Classic.  He also retired in third place in all-time CFL rushing yards with 11,920 yards, behind Mike Pringle and George Reed.  The 2007 season marked Allen's twenty-third season in the CFL and he officially announced his retirement on May 28, 2008 at age 44.  Allen is the younger brother of Pro Football Hall of Famer Marcus Allen.
Question: The USS Daedalus was named after an exiled Athenian representative of artists from which culture?

The Yangshao culture was a Neolithic culture that existed extensively along the Yellow River in China.  It is dated from around 5000 BC to 3000 BC.  The culture is named after Yangshao, the first excavated representative village of this culture, which was discovered in 1921 in Henan Province by the Swedish geologist Johan Gunnar Andersson (1874–1960).  The culture flourished mainly in the provinces of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi. <SEP> USS "Daedalus" (ARL-35) was one of 39 "Achelous"-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II.  Named for Daedalus (in Greek mythology, an exiled Athenian who served in the courts of Minos and Kokalos, regarded as representative of artists and artisans of the later Minoan or Mykenaian age; imprisoned by Minos, he made wings to escape), she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. <SEP>  It preceded the Mycenaean civilization of Ancient Greece. The Minoan civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands which flourished from about 2600 to 1100 BC.  The civilization was rediscovered at the beginning of the 20th century through the work of British archaeologist Arthur Evans.  It has been described as the earliest of its kind in Europe, with historian Will Durant calling the Minoans "the first link in the European chain". <SEP> Enterprise is a fictional spaceship that appeared in the American science fiction television series "".  It had the in-universe registration of NX-01 and appeared earlier in the franchise timeline than any other Starfleet ship named "Enterprise".  The producers of the series had originally intended to use an Akira-class starship as seen in "" (1996), but production designer Herman Zimmerman talked them into using a design with greater influence from "".  Doug Drexler designed the exterior of the vessel, eventually arriving at the final design after also suggesting a "Daedalus"-class starship with a sphere-shaped primary hull, and a ship more reminiscent of the USS "Enterprise" (NCC-1701) complete with secondary hull.
Question: Which iPhone was the first to be completely developed by the Chief Executive Officer of Apple who was born in 1960?

 Formally unveiled as part of a press event on September 12, 2012, it was released on September 21, 2012. The iPhone 5 is a smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4S and preceding the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C.  It was the first iPhone to be completely developed under the guidance of Tim Cook and the last iPhone to be overseen by Steve Jobs. <SEP> Charles E. Bunch (born c. 1950) is an American businessman who served as the chairman and chief executive officer of PPG Industries, Inc., until succeeded by Michael H. McGarry on September 1, 2015.  Since 2002, he had been a director and prior to becoming president and chief executive officer in March 2005 and chairman and chief executive officer in July 2005, Bunch was president and chief operating officer from July 2002.  He was the executive vice president from 2000 to 2002 and senior vice president of Strategic Planning and Corporate Services from 1997 to 2000.  Bunch is also a director of the H. J. Heinz Company and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.  He attended Georgetown University as an undergraduate and received his MBA from Harvard University in 1979. <SEP> Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.  As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.  Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.  He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.  He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. ("PSB"), an affiliated REIT.  From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the "Merged Public Storage REITs").  has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years. <SEP> Timothy Donald Cook (born November 1, 1960) is an American business executive, industrial engineer, and developer.  Cook is the Chief Executive Officer of Apple Inc., previously serving as the company's Chief Operating Officer, under its founder Steve Jobs.
Question: Who created the term that the author of A Piece of Danish Happiness uses to explain why Danish people are the happiest in the world?

Sharmi Albrechtsen is a Canadian born American-Indian journalist and author known for her blog Happy Danes on the official site, Blogging Denmark.  She has written a book, A Piece of Danish Happiness, which explores why the Danish people are considered the happiest in the world, according to some sources, including the 2012 Gallup Poll taken by the United Nations.  Albrechtsen attributes this happiness to the cultural Laws of Jante, a state of “Hygge” meaning being together comfortably, Denmark’s welfare system, and factors intrinsic to being happy.  Her writing infuses her personal story, and in 2012, she told her story to Oprah Winfrey during a televised Lifeclass in Toronto. <SEP> This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates.  Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark.  The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases.  The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997.  To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace. <SEP> Jesper Marquard Langballe (31 August 1939 – 15 March 2014) was a Danish Lutheran priest, author and politician who represented the right-wing populist Danish People's Party (Danish: "Dansk Folkeparti" ) in the Danish parliament, Folketinget, from 2001 to 2011.  Langballe, who was convicted of libel and incitement to hatred towards Muslims, was elected in the Viborg constituency.  His son Christian Langballe was elected to the Folketinget in 2011. <SEP>  The Jante Law as a concept was created by the Dano-Norwegian author Aksel Sandemose, who, in his novel "A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks" ("En flyktning krysser sitt spor", 1933, English translation published in the USA in 1936), identified the Law of Jante as ten rules. The Law of Jante (Danish: "Janteloven" , ] ; Norwegian Bokmål: "Janteloven" , ] , Nynorsk: "Jantelova" ; Icelandic: "Jantelögin" ;,Faroese: "Jantelógin" Swedish: "Jantelagen" , ] ) is the description of a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals within Nordic countries that negatively portrays and criticises individual success and achievement as unworthy and inappropriate.  Sandemose's novel portrays the small Danish town Jante (modelled upon his native town Nykøbing Mors as it was at the beginning of the 20th century, but typical of all small towns and communities), where nobody is anonymous.
Question: Bride of the Regiment was later remade into a 1948 film starring the actress and pin-up girl who was the highest-salaried American woman in which two years?

Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.  She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.  The press coined the term "love goddess" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.  She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II. <SEP> Bride of the Regiment is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical film directed by John Francis Dillon and filmed entirely in Technicolor.  The screenplay by Ray Harris and Humphrey Pearson is based on the book of the 1922 stage musical "The Lady in Ermine" by Frederick Lonsdale and Cyrus Wood, which had been adapted from the operetta "Die Frau im Hermelin" by Rudolph Schanzer and Ernst Welisch.  The story is a remake of a 1927 First National silent film, "The Lady in Ermine", that starred Corinne Griffith.  It was later remade by 20th Century-Fox as "That Lady in Ermine" (1948) starring Betty Grable and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. <SEP>  Her 42 movies during the 1930s and 1940s grossed more than $100 million and she set a record of 12 consecutive years in the top 10 of box office stars.  The U.S. Treasury Department in 1946 and 1947 listed her as the highest-salaried American woman; she earned more than $3 million during her career. Elizabeth Ruth Grable (December 18, 1916 – July 2, 1973) was an American actress, pin-up girl, dancer, and singer. <SEP> Bharya Biddalu (English: Wife & Children) is a 1972 Telugu, drama film, produced by A. V. Subba Rao on Prasad Art Productions banner and directed by Tatineni Rama Rao.  Starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Jayalalithaa in the lead roles and music composed by K. V. Mahadevan.  The film is remake of Telugu Movie "Bratuku Theruvu" (1953), starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Savitri which was remade in Tamil as "Bale Raman" (1956) later remade as Hindi movie "Jeene Ki Raah" (1969) with Jeetendra, Tanuja after its success, the same was again remade as "Bharya Biddalu" and later in Tamil Movie as "Naan Yen Pirandhen" with M.G.R, Kanchana in the pivotal roles.
Question: Who co-starred in an episode of The ABC Comedy Hour with the man who played Duke Slater in "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C."? 

 Seven of the 13 episodes featured a guest host and a team of comedy impressionists known as The Kopykats (Rich Little, Frank Gorshin, Joe Baker, Marilyn Michaels, George Kirby, and Fred Travalena, with single appearances by Charlie Callas, Will Jordan, and Peter Goodwright).  Guest hosts included Steve Lawrence, Orson Welles, Ed Sullivan, Raymond Burr, Robert Young, Debbie Reynolds and Tony Curtis. The ABC Comedy Hour was an American television variety series that aired on ABC in 1972.  The remaining six episodes were variety specials and included two Friars Club roasts and a revival of the musical "Hellzapoppin'" starring Jack Cassidy and Ronnie Schell. <SEP>  He appeared on May 28, 1959, episode of the TV quiz program "You Bet Your Life", hosted by Groucho Marx.  Schell demonstrated a comic barrage of beatnik jive talk.  As a stand-up comedian, he first developed his act at the world-famous hungry-i nightclub in San Francisco, California. Ronald Ralph "Ronnie" Schell (born December 23, 1931) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, and voice actor.  Schell is probably best known in his 1960s television role as Duke Slater in "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." <SEP> "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." is an American situation comedy created by Aaron Ruben that originally aired on CBS from September 25, 1964, to May 2, 1969.  The series was a spinoff of "The Andy Griffith Show", and the pilot episode was introduced as the final fourth season episode which aired on May 18, 1964.  The show ran for five seasons, with a total of 150 half-hour episodes.  Despite the series' positive reception (the show remained in the Top 10 Nielsen ratings for all five seasons), Nabors quit because he desired to move to something else, 'reach for another rung on the ladder, either up or down'.  In 2006, CBS began releasing the show on DVD; the last season was released in November 2008. <SEP> Buck Young (April 12, 1920 – February 9, 2000) was an American actor who played the role as Sergeant Whipple on the "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C." TV series, and Deputy Joe Watson on "The Andy Griffith Show".
Question: Who covered the song I Love You by Chris Write?

 and The Carnabeats and by several other artists, including foreign translations. "I Love You" is a 1965 song by The Zombies, written by their member Chris White, which was covered by People! <SEP> Better Than Home is the seventh solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Beth Hart.  Hart's husband and her manager convinced her to work with the production team of Rob Mathes and Michael Stevens, whom she had met when she performed at the Kennedy Center Honors in 2012.  Hart had worked with Kevin Shirley for her last three albums, but she was persuaded to try a different team and go a different direction.  The production team challenged Hart to leave behind the darker themes and to "write more about my joy and what I believe in and what my love is."  Hart was pushed to write songs that came from a different source, from when she was happy or having a good time.  One song on the album, "Tell Her You Belong to Me", took her a year and a half to write. <SEP> "I Saw the Light" is a country gospel song written by Hank Williams.  Williams was inspired to write the song while returning from a concert by a remark his mother made while they were arriving in Montgomery, Alabama.  He recorded the song during his first session for MGM Records, and released in September 1948.  The song is set to the tune of the traditional Scottish folk tune "Bonnie Charlie", also commonly known as "Will ye no come back again?" .  The song became the shows' closing song for Williams and one of his most popular tunes.  Williams' version did not enjoy major success during its initial release.  The song was soon covered by other acts and with time became a country gospel standard. <SEP> Christopher Taylor "Chris" White (born 7 March 1943) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer.
Question: What was the title of the failed magazine that preceded and inspired the The Science Fiction League?

 It was created by Hugo Gernsback in February 1934 in the pages of "Wonder Stories", an early science fiction pulp magazine. The Science Fiction League was one of the earliest associations formed by science fiction fans.  Gernsback was the League's "Executive Secretary', with Charles D. Hornig its "Assistant Secretary".  The initial slate of "Executive Directors" included Forrest J. Ackerman, Eando Binder, Jack Darrow (Clifford Kornoelje), Edmond Hamilton, David H. Keller, P. Schuyler Miller, Clark Ashton Smith, and R. F. Starzl. <SEP> The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (usually referred to as F&SF) is a U.S. fantasy and science fiction magazine first published in 1949 by Fantasy House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak's Mercury Press.  Editors Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas had approached Spivak in the mid-1940s about creating a fantasy companion to Spivak's existing mystery title, "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine".  The first issue was titled "The Magazine of Fantasy", but the decision was quickly made to include science fiction as well as fantasy, and the title was changed correspondingly with the second issue.  "F&SF" was quite different in presentation from the existing science fiction magazines of the day, most of which were in pulp format: it had no interior illustrations, no letter column, and text in a single column format, which in the opinion of science fiction historian Mike Ashley "set "F&SF" apart, giving it the air and authority of a superior magazine". <SEP> Wonder Stories was an early American science fiction magazine which was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955.  It was founded by Hugo Gernsback in 1929 after he had lost control of his first science fiction magazine, "Amazing Stories", when his media company Experimenter Publishing went bankrupt.  Within a few months of the bankruptcy, Gernsback launched three new magazines: "Air Wonder Stories", "Science Wonder Stories" and "Science Wonder Quarterly". <SEP> ICON is an annual science fiction convention held in the Cedar Rapids/ Iowa City area of Iowa since 1975, usually in late October or early November, under the auspices of the Mindbridge Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation also responsible for AnimeIowa and Gamicon.  The organization was a branching off of the Science Fiction League of Iowa Students, which was founded by author Joe Haldeman.  It is the oldest and largest science fiction convention in Iowa.
Question: This British television series was adapted from one of the better-known novels of a 19th-century writer and was first published in what magazine? 

Dame Mary Barbara Hamilton Cartland DBE CStJ (9 July 1901 – 21 May 2000) was an English author of romance novels, one of the best-selling authors as well as one of the most prolific and commercially successful worldwide of the twentieth century.  Her 723 novels were translated into 38 languages and she continues to be referenced in the "Guinness World Records" for the most novels published in a single year in 1976.  As Barbara Cartland she is known for her numerous romantic novels but she also wrote under her married name of Barbara McCorquodale and briefly under the pseudonym of Marcus Belfry.  She wrote more than 700 books, as well as plays, music, verse, drama, magazine articles and operetta, and was a prominent philanthropist.  She reportedly sold more than 750 million copies.  Other sources estimate her book sales at more than two billion copies.  She specialised in 19th-century Victorian era pure romance.  Her novels all featured portrait-style artwork, particularly the cover art, usually designed by Frances Marshall. <SEP> The dime novel is a form of late 19th-century and early 20th-century U.S. popular fiction issued in series of inexpensive paperbound editions.  The term "dime novel" has been used as a catchall term for several different but related forms, referring to dime novels, story papers, five- and ten-cent weeklies, "thick book" reprints, and sometimes early pulp magazines.  The term was used as a title as late as 1940, in the short-lived pulp magazine "Western Dime Novels".  Dime novels are the antecedent of today's mass-market paperbacks, comic books, television shows and movies based on dime-novel genres.  In the modern age, the term "dime novel" has been used to refer to quickly written, lurid potboilers, usually as a pejorative to describe a sensationalized but superficial literary work. <SEP>  The teleplay by Heidi Thomas was adapted from three novellas by Elizabeth Gaskell published between 1849 and 1858: "Cranford", "My Lady Ludlow", and "Mr Harrison's Confessions". " Cranford is a British television series directed by Simon Curtis and Steve Hudson. The Last Generation in England" was also used as a source. <SEP>  It was first published, irregularly, in eight instalments, between December 1851 and May 1853, in the magazine "Household Words", which was edited by Charles Dickens.  It was then published, with minor revision, in book form in 1853. Cranford is one of the better-known novels of the 19th-century English writer Elizabeth Gaskell.