winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which canal began operating first, the Carondelet Canal or the Miami and Erie Canal?

The Carondelet Canal, also known as the Old Basin Canal, was a canal in New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A., operating from 1794 into the 1920s – or nearly 135 years.  It ceased to be navigable in 1927 and was filled in 1938. <SEP> The Miami and Erie Canal was a canal in Ohio that ran about 274 mi ; it was constructed from Cincinnati to Toledo to create a water route from the Ohio River to Lake Erie.  Construction on the canal began in 1825 and was completed in 1845 at a cost to the state government of $8,062,680.07.  At its peak, it included 19 aqueducts, three guard locks, 103 canal locks, multiple feeder canals, and a few man-made water reservoirs.  The canal climbed 395 ft above Lake Erie and 513 ft above the Ohio River to reach a topographical peak called the Loramie Summit, which extended 19 mi between New Bremen, Ohio to lock 1-S in Lockington, north of Piqua, Ohio.  Boats up to 80 feet long were towed along the canal by mules, horses, or oxen walking on a prepared towpath along the bank, at a rate of four to five miles per hour. <SEP> Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site, also known as Erie Canal National Historic Landmark, is a historic district that includes the ruins of the Erie Canal aqueduct over Schoharie Creek, and a 3.5 mi long part of the Erie Canal, in the towns of Glen and Florida within Montgomery County, New York.  It was the first part of the old canal to be designated a National Historic Landmark, prior to the designation of the entire New York State Barge Canal as a NHL in 2017. <SEP> The Miami and Erie Canal Deep Cut is a preserved, 6600 ft long, segment of the Miami and Erie Canal, United States.  In order to avoid using locks to go over a ridge, the canal was dug deeply into the ridge, far more than the 5 ft depth of the canal itself.  Workers dug the canal bed up to 52 ft into the blue clay ridge that separated the St. Marys and Auglaize River watersheds.  It is a United States National Historic Landmark.
Question: June Martino served as bookkeeper for the man who revolutionized what company?

Haicke Petrus Marinus Janssen was born in 1885 in Kampen, Netherlands.  He was a bookkeeper in Amsterdam before he became a sailor.  In 1913, he was working on the Belgian Red Star Line’s SS "Kroonland" as a lookout man when she came to the rescue of the Uranium Steamship Company’s SS "Volturno" after that ship caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean.  The United States and United Kingdom awarded him and other seamen involved a medal for rescuing the "Volturno"’s passengers and crew. <SEP> William Patrick Foster (August 25, 1919 – August 28, 2010), also known as The Law and The Maestro, was the director of the noted Florida A&M University Marching "100".  He served as the band's director from 1946 to his retirement in 1998.  His innovations revolutionized college marching band technique and the perceptions of the collegiate band.  Foster was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame, the National Association for Distinguished Band Conductors Hall of Fame, the Florida Music Educators Association Hall of Fame and the Afro-American Hall of Fame among others.  He also served as the president of the American Bandmasters Association and was appointed to the National Council on the Arts by President Bill Clinton.  Foster wrote the book titled "The Man Behind the Baton". <SEP>  He joined the Californian chain McDonald's in 1954 and built it into a nationwide and eventually global franchise, making it the most successful fast food corporation in the world. Raymond Albert "Ray" Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman.  Controversially, Kroc would present himself as the founder of McDonald's during his later life.  Kroc was included in "", and amassed a fortune during his lifetime.  He owned the San Diego Padres baseball team from 1974 until his death in 1984. <SEP> June Martino (August 10, 1917 – January 29, 2005) was an American businesswoman who became Ray Kroc’s bookkeeper in 1948 and ultimately rose to Corporate Secretary, Treasurer, Director, and part-owner of McDonald’s Corporation.
Question: Of what county is the city 7 miles east of Trace State Park the seat?

Trace State Park (formerly Old Natchez Trace Park) is a public recreation area located off Mississippi Highway 6, approximately 7 mi east of Pontotoc and 7 mi west of Tupelo in the U.S. state of Mississippi.  The state park surrounds 565 acre Trace Lake and is named for the nearby Natchez Trace trail.  Famed frontiersman Davy Crockett once lived within the area bounded by the park. <SEP>  The seventh-largest city in the state, it is situated in Northeast Mississippi, between Memphis, Tennessee, and Birmingham, Alabama. Tupelo is the county seat and the largest city of Lee County, Mississippi.  It is accessed by Interstate 22.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,546, with the surrounding counties of Lee, Pontotoc and Itawamba supporting a population of 139,671 <SEP> Granville is a village in Licking County, Ohio, United States.  The population was 5,646 at the 2010 census.  The village is located in a rural area of rolling hills in central Ohio.  It is 35 miles east of Columbus, the state capital, and 7 miles west of Newark, the county seat. <SEP> Marshall is an unincorporated community in central Marshall Township, Highland County, Ohio, United States.  It lies at the intersection of State Routes 124 and 506.  Rocky Fork Lake, the site of Rocky Fork State Park, is located 2 miles (3 km) to the north.  It lies 7 miles (11 km) east-southeast of the city of Hillsboro, the county seat of Highland County.  An early variant name was West Liberty.
Question: Reeves Plains Power Station is a proposal from a company owned by who?

Alinta Energy is an Australian generation, electricity and gas retailing private company that is owned by Hong Kong-based Chow Tai Fook Enterprises.  Alinta Energy has an owned and contracted generation portfolio of up to 1,957 MW, approximately 800,000 combined electricity and gas retail customers and around 450 employees across Australia and New Zealand. <SEP> The Millmerran Power Station is a coal-fired power station south of Millmerran in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia.  The power station was commissioned in 2002 and cost $1.5 billion to build.  The power station is owned and operated by InterGen, a multinational company owned by the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan and AIG Highstar Capital II, a private equity fund sponsored by a subsidiary of American International Group, Inc. <SEP>  The proposed site borders both the Moomba-Adelaide gas pipe and an electricity transmission line.  The power station is proposed to use six gas turbines to produce up to 300 MW of electricity. Reeves Plains Power Station is a proposal from Alinta Energy to build a gas-fired power station at Reeves Plains between Gawler and Mallala in South Australia.  It is expected to be operated at a peaking plant rather than running full time.  The primary source of fuel will be the gas pipeline, however the plant will also be able to operate on diesel fuel, and will have diesel storage on site.  Stage 1 is expected to only be two or three of the turbines, generating 100 to 150 MW of electricity.  The power station is expected to take 12 months to build, and be commissioned in January 2019. <SEP> The Korba Thermal Power Station or Korba East Thermal Power Station is a coal-fired power station at Korba East in Chhattisgarh, India.  The power station is owned and operated by Chhattisgarh State Power Generation Company, publicly owned generation utility formed in 2009 following the restructuring of the Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board.
Question: Where was Nexon who was composed by Adam Gubman located at?

Adam Gubman (April 7, 1979) is an American songwriter, arranger, and composer.  Gubman's work varies from music from video games to pop and to television program's soundtrack, and it has been featured on dozens of television shows and commercials (including "America's Got Talent", "G4Tech TV", "MTV", "Real Housewives of Miami", "Aurora" and "Alguien Te Mira" by Univision , "Corazòn Valiente", multiple national "SKECHERS" campaigns).  Gubman has composed music for more than 550 video games, many for prominent interactive software development companies (including "Ubisoft", "Nexon", "Sony Online Interactive", "Activision", "Square Enix", "Konami", "Electronic Arts", "GSN", "Storm8", "Gree","Playdom","PlayFirst", and Disney Online Interactive). <SEP> Nexon (Hangul: 넥슨 ; RR: "Nekseun " ) Co., Ltd. is a South Korean global leader in online games for PC and mobile.  It services over 100 titles in over 190 countries.  In 2011, Nexon moved its headquarters from Seoul, South Korea to Tokyo, Japan.  Nexon was founded in Seoul, South Korea in 1994 by Kim Jung Ju and Jake Song. <SEP> Nexon is a railway station in Nexon, Haute-Vienne, Limousin, France.  The station is located on the Limoges-Bénédictins - Périgueux and Nexon - Brive railway lines.  The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. <SEP> Wizet (Korean: 위젯 ) was a game development studio located in Seoul, South Korea.  They reached commercial success with their hit game MapleStory and were absorbed into their publishing company, Nexon America.  Nexon developed a franchise system and expanded its services to Japan, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, the United States, Europe, Brazil, and Vietnam.  Eventually, Wizet reached the global world after having finished developing key features of MapleStory.
Question: Chapter 27 is a 2007 film depicting the murder of John Lennon by someone who remained at the crime scene after the murder reading what novel?

Murder is a ten episode reality television series which premiered on Spike TV on July 31, 2007.  Two teams of civilians investigate a real crime scene and have 48 hours before they must present their findings to detective Tommy Le Noir, after which Le Noir describes what happened at the actual crime scene, how the real investigators came up with their findings.  He evaluates the teams and tells them how well they conducted their investigation.  The prize is a donation made to a victim's charity.  Because of explicit photos of corpses and gruesome materials, the series is not suitable for children under 16. <SEP> Mark David Chapman (born May 10, 1955) is an American prison inmate who murdered John Lennon outside the Dakota apartment building in Manhattan in New York City on December 8, 1980.  Chapman later remained at the crime scene and began reading J. D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye" until the police arrived and arrested him.  Chapman fired five times at Lennon, hitting him four times in the back.  He repeatedly said that the novel was his statement. <SEP>  It was written and directed by Jarrett Schaefer, based on the book "Let Me Take You Down" by Jack Jones, produced by Robert Salerno, and stars Jared Leto as Chapman. Chapter 27 is a 2007 biographical film depicting the murder of John Lennon by Mark David Chapman.  The film takes place in December 1980, and is intended to be an exploration of Chapman's psyche. <SEP> "Life Begins at 40" is a song by John Lennon.  It was written in 1980, the year that both Lennon and Ringo Starr turned 40 years of age.  Lennon recorded a demo of the song at his home, but it was not recorded at any of the sessions for his comeback album, "Double Fantasy."  Instead, he intended to give the song to Starr to record on his own forthcoming album, "Can't Fight Lightning."  The song's amiable country feel was well suited to Starr's singing style.  After Lennon's murder in December 1980, those plans were shelved.  However, Lennon's demo was eventually issued in 1998 on the "John Lennon Anthology" box set.
Question: Brinckerhoff, New Yorkhad a role in a CBS sitcom created by whom?

Colin Lewes Hanks (born Colin Lewes Dillingham; November 24, 1977) is an American actor and filmmaker.  His television roles include Alex Whitman in "Roswell", Henry Jones in "Band of Brothers", Travis Marshall in "Dexter", officer Gus Grimly in "Fargo", Jack Bailey in "The Good Guys", and Greg Short in "Life in Pieces".  He is known for starring as characters in films such as Shaun Brumder in "Orange County", Preston in "King Kong", Oliver in "The House Bunny", and Troy Gable in "The Great Buck Howard".  He is the eldest son of actor Tom Hanks.  In the "Talking Tom and Friends" animated series, he voices the title character. <SEP> Kevin Can Wait is an American sitcom television series starring Kevin James.  The series premiered on September 19, 2016.  The series marked James' second starring role in a CBS sitcom, after "The King of Queens", which ran from 1998 until 2007.  On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 25, 2017. <SEP> Henry M. Brinckerhoff (1868–1949) was a pioneering highway engineer who in 1906 partnered with William Barclay Parsons to found what would eventually be known as Parsons Brinckerhoff, one of the largest transportation, planning and engineering companies in the United States.  Brinckerhoff specialized in electric railways and he is best known for his co-invention of the third rail, which revolutionized rapid transit.  He subsequently played a key role in the planning and development of transit systems of Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland and Cincinnati.  Brinckerhoff also designed the network of roads at the 1939 New York World's Fair. <SEP>  The series debuted on September 21, 2015.  The first season was picked up for a full 22-episode order on October 27, 2015. Life in Pieces is an American sitcom television series created by Justin Adler and airs on CBS.  On May 11, 2016, CBS renewed the show for a second season, which premiered on October 27, 2016.
Question: Both The Badgeman and +44 were bands concieved in which country?

 The band has been variously categorised as Alternative rock, shoegazing, indie rock, psychedelic rock, and post punk.  The band released two albums on Paperhouse Records, and appeared on two compilation releases, along with artists such as Nirvana, Lee Ranaldo of Sonic Youth, Echo and The Bunnymen, and The Wedding Present. The Badgeman were a four-piece indie rock band from Salisbury, Wiltshire formed in 1988, although music journalist Pete Frame claims in his book "Rockin Around Britain" that the band hailed from Melksham. <SEP> Mercy Killers is a goth band from Los Angeles.  It was formed in 2005 by future members of alternative rock band +44.  These were guitarists Craig Fairbaugh and Shane Gallagher, who continued with the project after the reformation of Blink-182 in 2009. <SEP> A Slice of Fried Gold is Page 44's debut EP.  It is named after the line in the film "Shaun of the Dead", "How's that for a slice of fried gold?"  It is the only Page 44 album with Paul Budgen on bass, as he left the band shortly after recording.  The song "We Know The Way" is often miscredited to +44 on P2P networks and file sharing sites. <SEP> +44 (read as Plus Forty-four) was an American rock supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California in 2005.  Hoppus and Barker created +44 shortly after the initial 2005 breakup of Blink-182, before they were later reformed, and the band's name refers to the international dialing code of the United Kingdom, the country where the duo first discussed the project.  The group consisted of vocalist and bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker of Blink-182, lead guitarist Shane Gallagher of The Nervous Return and rhythm guitarist Craig Fairbaugh of Mercy Killers.  Early recordings were largely electronic in nature, and featured vocals by Carol Heller, formerly of the all-girl punk quartet Get the Girl.
Question: The Dukes of Hazzard was inspired by the 1975 film starring whom?

The Midnight Man is a 1974 detective film starring and co-directed by Burt Lancaster.  The film also stars Susan Clark, Cameron Mitchell, Morgan Woodward, Harris Yulin, Robert Quarry, Joan Lorring, Lawrence Dobkin, Ed Lauter, Mills Watson, Charles Tyner and a pre-"Dukes of Hazzard" Catherine Bach. <SEP>  It was reworked four years later into the popular long-running television series "The Dukes of Hazzard", and as such the two productions share many similar concepts.  Mitchum had co-starred with his father, Robert Mitchum, in the similar drive-in favorite "Thunder Road" eighteen years earlier, which also focused upon moonshine-running bootleggers using fast cars to elude federal agents.  "Moonrunners", a B movie, was filmed in 1973 and awaited release for over a year. Moonrunners is a 1975 film, starring James Mitchum, about a Southern family that runs bootleg liquor.  Its soundtrack reflects the outlaw music boom of the 1970s during which the film was released. <SEP> Revenge of the Stepford Wives is a 1980 American made-for-television science fiction-thriller film inspired by the Ira Levin novel "The Stepford Wives".  It was directed by Robert Fuest with a screenplay by David Wiltse and starring Sharon Gless, Julie Kavner, Don Johnson, Arthur Hill, and Audra Lindley.  It is the first in a series of sequels inspired by the 1972 novel and the original 1975 film "The Stepford Wives". <SEP>  The series was inspired by the 1975 film "Moonrunners", which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts. The Dukes of Hazzard is an American action-comedy television series that aired on CBS from January 26, 1979, to February 8, 1985.  The show aired for a total of 147 episodes spanning seven seasons.
Question: What was the founding year of the county where Weber's Store is located?

Weber's Store, at 510 Main St. in Thompson Falls in Sanders County, Montana was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.  It has also been known as Thompson Falls Laundry. <SEP> The Symphony of Southeast Texas is an American orchestra based in Beaumont, Texas.  The orchestra, formerly known as the "Beaumont Symphony Orchestra", officially started in 1953; however, the impetus can be traced back as early as 1923 with the formation of the Beaumont Music Commission.  The 2015-16 season is the sixty-third consecutive season since the founding year.  The symphony's home theater is the Julie Rogers Theater in downtown Beaumont.  The symphony lists over eighty musicians in the orchestra as of 2015. <SEP> Stavanger (] ) is a city and municipality in Norway.  The city is the third-largest urban zone and metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighbouring Sandnes) and the administrative centre of Rogaland county.  The municipality is the fourth most populous in Norway.  Located on the Stavanger Peninsula in Southwest Norway, Stavanger counts its official founding year as 1125, the year the Stavanger Cathedral was completed.  Stavangers core is to a large degree 18th- and 19th-century wooden houses that are protected and considered part of the city's cultural heritage.  This has caused the town centre and inner city to retain a small-town character with an unusually high ratio of detached houses, and has contributed significantly to spreading the city's population growth to outlying parts of Greater Stavanger. <SEP> Sanders County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,413.  Its county seat is Thompson Falls.  The county was founded in 1905.
Question: What anchor store in the Stratford Square Mall has 728 department store locations in the continental United States?

Towne West Square is an enclosed shopping mall located in Wichita, Kansas, United States.  Opened in 1980, it comprises more than 100 stores in 951447 sqft of gross leasable area.  The mall's five anchor stores include Convergys, Dick's Sporting Goods, two Dillard's locations and JCPenney.  Sears (the sixth anchor store) closed in December 2014, leaving one anchor space vacant.  The original anchor stores in the mall were: Dillard's, Henry's, JC Penney, Montgomery Ward and Service Merchandise.  Sears opened in 1994 (14 years after the rest of the mall) moving a store from the open air Twin Lakes Shopping Center.  There is a drop in daycare closest to JCPenny that opened in May 2015 called the Kiddie Klubhouse. <SEP> North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana.  The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana.  The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores.  All the anchor stores are on one level.  The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage.  The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market.  The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing.  JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017.  The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants.  Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms. <SEP> Stratford Square Mall is a shopping mall in Bloomingdale, Illinois.  The 1300000 sqft mall has four anchors: Carson's, Kohl's, Sears, and Burlington Coat Factory with two vacant anchors last occupied by JCPenney and Macy's. <SEP>  s of 2016 , the Macy's division operates 728 department store locations in the continental United States, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and Guam, including the Herald Square flagship location in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Macy's, originally R. H. Macy & Co., is a department store owned by Macy's, Inc. It is one of two divisions owned by the company, with the other being Bloomingdale's.
Question: Is Xingcheng or Ulan Hot located in the Inner Mongolia region of China?

Ulanhot (Mongolian: ; Cyrillic: Улаан хот ; Latin transliteration: "Ulaγan qota"; ), formerly known as Wangin Süm, alternatively Wang-un Süme, Ulayanqota (Red City) in Classical Mongolian, and Wangyehmiao or Wangyemiao () in Chinese prior to 1947, is a county-level city and the administrative center of Hinggan League in the East of Inner Mongolia autonomous region.  Between the years 1947 and 1950, Ulanhot was the capital of Inner Mongolia Region.  In 1950, the capital moved to Zhangjiakou and then again in 1952 it moved to Hohhot, which remains the capital to this day. <SEP> Inner Mongolia Normal University (, Mongolian: ) is a university in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China under the authority of the Autonomous Region government.  It is located in Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. <SEP> Xingcheng (), former name Ningyuan (宁远), is a county-level city of southwest Liaoning province, China, with a population of approximately 140,000 urban inhabitants, and is located on the Liaodong Bay, i.e. the northern coast of the Bohai Sea.  Currently under the administration of Huludao City, the area is steeped in history, and contains one of the best preserved Ming Dynasty towns in China, as well as functioning as a laidback summer resort. <SEP> Solun () is town in the Hinggan League, of northeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China, located 120 km northwest, by road, of the city of Ulan Hot.  Its name in the Mongolian language means "hunted paddock or hunting paddock", which could derive from the fact that the Kangxi Emperor (ruled 1661–1722) of the Qing Dynasty often came here to hunt, after being impressed by the local topography, purple appearance of the environs, valleys enclosed by lofty mountains, and three rivers.
Question: Who acquired a luxury hotel and casino in Las Vegas? 

The Palazzo is a luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.  It is the tallest completed building in Nevada.  Designed by the Dallas based HKS, Inc., the hotel offers luxury in an Italian Renaissance ambiance.  The hotel and casino are part of a larger complex (operated as one hotel) comprising the adjoining Venetian Resort and Casino and the Sands Convention Center, all of which are owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. <SEP> Golden Nugget, Inc. (Formerly Poster Financial Group) is a Las Vegas, Nevada based private investment firm that was originally created by Timothy Poster and Thomas Breitling to acquire the Golden Nugget Las Vegas and the Golden Nugget Laughlin. <SEP>  The property is owned and operated by Landry's, Inc. The Golden Nugget Las Vegas is a luxury hotel and casino located in Las Vegas, Nevada on the Fremont Street Experience. <SEP> The Venetian Macao () is a luxury hotel and casino resort in Macau owned by the American Las Vegas Sands company.  The Venetian is a 39-story, casino hotel on the Cotai Strip in Macau.  The 10500000 sqft Venetian Macao is modeled on its sister casino resort The Venetian Las Vegas, and is the seventh-largest building in the world by floor area.  The Venetian Macao is also the largest casino in the world, and the largest single structure hotel building in Asia.
Question: What 2014 Ottawa Fury goalkeeper coach missed a shot deflected off Ronnie Whelan in the 1987 Football League Cup Final?

The 1983 Football League Cup Final was a football match held on 26 March 1983 between League Cup holders Liverpool and Manchester United, who won the FA Cup later that year.  Liverpool won the match 2–1; Norman Whiteside scored the opener for Manchester United, before Alan Kennedy equalised with 15 minutes to go.  The winner was scored in the eighth minute of extra-time by Ronnie Whelan. <SEP> The 1985 Football League Cup Final was won by Norwich City.  The Canaries defeated Sunderland 1–0 at Wembley Stadium on 24 March 1985 with an own goal scored by Gordon Chisholm, who deflected Asa Hartford's shot past goalkeeper Chris Turner.  Later in the second half, Clive Walker missed a penalty awarded for a handball by Norwich defender Dennis van Wijk. <SEP> The 1987 Football League Cup Final was a football match played on 5 April 1987 between Arsenal and Liverpool.  His off-target shot deflected off Ronnie Whelan and was diverted past Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar's outstretched hand.  The match, played in front of 96,000 spectators at Wembley Stadium, was won by Arsenal 2–1.  Ian Rush opened the scoring for Liverpool, before Charlie Nicholas equalised, turning in a cross in a crowded penalty area.  Nicholas was credited with scoring the winning goal in the second half from a Perry Groves cross. <SEP>  He has been the goalkeeper coach for Ottawa Fury FC of the North American Soccer League since 2014. Bruce David Grobbelaar (born 6 October 1957) is a former Zimbabwe international footballer who played as a goalkeeper, most prominently for the English team Liverpool between 1981 and 1994.  He is remembered for his gymnastic-like athletic ability, unflappable confidence and eccentric and flamboyant style of play.
Question: Which of these battles occurred earlier--the Battle of Peleliu or the Battle of Belleau Wood?

The Battle of Norfolk was a tank battle fought on February 27, 1991, during the Persian Gulf War, between armored forces of the United States and United Kingdom, and those of the Ba'athist Iraqi Republican Guard.  The primary participants were the U.S. 2nd Armored Division (Forward),1st Infantry Division (Mechanized), and the Iraqi 18th Mechanized and 9th Armoured Brigades of the Republican Guard Tawakalna Mechanized Infantry Division along with elements from eleven other Iraqi divisions.  The 2nd Armored Division(Fwd) was assigned to the American 1st Infantry Division as its 3rd maneuver brigade due to the fact that one of its brigades was not deployed.  The British 1st Armoured division was responsible for protecting the right flank of VII Corps.  Its main adversary being the Iraqi 52nd Armored Division and multiple infantry divisions.  It was the final battle of the war before the unilateral ceasefire took effect.  Two more battles occurred at Objective Dorset and near the oil field at Rumaila after the ceasefire.  The Battle of Norfolk has been recognized by some sources as the second largest tank battle in American history and the largest tank battle of the 1st Gulf War.  No fewer than 12 divisions participated in the Battle of Norfolk along with multiple brigades and elements of a regiment.  American and British forces destroyed approximately 750 Iraqi tanks and hundreds of other types of combat vehicles.  This goes without even taking into consideration the destruction of two additional Republican Guard divisions at Objective Dorset by the 3rd Armored Division on 28 February 1991.  During this action the 3rd Armored Division destroyed 250 enemy vehicles and captured 2,500 Iraqi soldiers.  Over a decade passed after the conflict before quality references became available on most of the battles that took place during the 1st Gulf War.  Many of the land battles during Operation Desert Storm were larger than the majority of the battles that took place in southern and western Europe during World War Two, at least as far as the quantity of equipment involved. <SEP> Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Belleau Wood, after the Battle of Belleau Wood near Château-Thierry in France. <SEP> The Battle of Peleliu, codenamed Operation Stalemate II by the United States military, was fought between the U.S. and the Empire of Japan during the Mariana & Palau Campaign of World War II, from September to November 1944, on the island of Peleliu. <SEP> The Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France.  The battle was fought between the U.S. 2nd (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and 3rd Divisions along with French and British forces against an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions.  The battle has become a key component of the lore of the United States Marine Corps.
Question: Which film was released first, The Celluloid Closet or Station to Station?

Radha Bharadwaj is an Indian filmmaker, film producer and screenwriter.  She moved to the United States in her late teens to study film.  Bharadwaj's screenwriting and directing feature debut is "Closet Land".  The surreal psychological drama was released by Universal Pictures in 1991, making Radha Bharadwaj the first director of Indian descent to have a film released by a major Hollywood studio.  "Closet Land" stars Alan Rickman and Madeleine Stowe.  Ron Howard and Brian Grazer produced the feature.  The screenplay for "Closet Land" won the Nicholl Screenwriting Fellowship sponsored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, among others. <SEP>  The film is based on Vito Russo's book of the same name first published in 1981 and on lecture and film clip presentations he gave in 1972–1982. The Celluloid Closet is a 1995 American documentary film directed and written by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman.  Russo had researched the history of how motion pictures, especially Hollywood films, had portrayed gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender characters. <SEP> Station to Station is the 2014 film of Doug Aitken's 2013 "Nomadic Happening", the film is made up of 62 one-minute films.  It was distributed internationally in 2015 following its release at the Sundance Film Festival. <SEP> The Romance of Celluloid is a 1937 short black and white documentary film, narrated by Frank Whitbeck, which goes behind the scenes to look at the manufacture of film and the making of motion pictures.  The film was the first of the studio's "Romance of Celluloid" series, which also included;
Question: The fictional private detective that appears in "The Adventure of the Seven Clocks" what written by whom?

Pepe Carvalho is a fictional private detective, the protagonist of a series of novels written by Manuel Vázquez Montalbán. <SEP>  The story was published in the 1954 collection, "The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes". "The Adventure of the Seven Clocks" is a Sherlock Holmes story by Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr. <SEP> Michael "Mike" Shayne is a fictional private detective character created during the late 1930s by writer Brett Halliday, a pseudonym of Davis Dresser.  The character appeared in a series of seven films starring Lloyd Nolan for Twentieth Century Fox, five films from the low-budget Producers Releasing Corporation with Hugh Beaumont, a radio series under a variety of titles between 1944 and 1953, and later in 1960–1961 in a 32-episode NBC television series starring Richard Denning in the title role. <SEP>  Known as a "consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard. Sherlock Holmes ( ) is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Question: Are both Microcachrys and Protea endemic to the same continent ?

This is a list of the bird species recorded in South America.  South America is the "Bird Continent": It hosts 3379 species, more than any other.  (Much larger Eurasia is second with 3232.)  Colombia's list alone numbers more than 1800 species.  Of the continent's species, 2304 are endemic, significantly more than Eurasia's 2018.  Nine entire families, containing 21 species, are endemic to the continent. <SEP>  The plant is endemic to western Tasmania, where it is a low shrub growing to 1 m tall at high altitudes. Microcachrys tetragona (Creeping Pine or Creeping Strawberry Pine) is a species of dioecious conifer belonging to the podocarp family (Podocarpaceae).  It is the sole species of the genus Microcachrys.  Its leaves are scale-like, arranged (unusually for the Podocarpaceae) in opposite decussate pairs, superficially resembling those of the unrelated "Diselma archeri" (Cupressaceae).  It shares the common name Creeping pine with several other plants.  Females produce tiny, red, edible berries in summer. <SEP>  In local tradition, the Protea flower represents change and hope. Protea is both the botanical name and the English common name of a genus of South African flowering plants, sometimes also called sugarbushes (Afrikaans: suikerbos). <SEP> Diselma archeri (Dwarf Pine) or (Cheshunt pine) is a species of plant of the family Cupressaceae and the sole species in the genus Diselma.  It is endemic to the alpine regions of Tasmania's southwest and Central Highlands, on the western coast ranges and Lake St. Clair.  It is a monotypic genus restricted to high altitude rainforest and moist alpine heathland.  Its distribution mirrors very closely that of other endemic Tasmanian conifers "Microcachrys tetragona" and "Pherosphaera hookeriana".
Question: Who is a winner of the 2013 6 Hours of Silverstone a co-commentator for?

 Briton Allan McNish, Dane Tom Kristensen, and Frenchman Loïc Duval won the race for Audi, just over three seconds ahead of their teammates. The 2013 6 Hours of Silverstone was an auto racing event held at the Silverstone Circuit, near Silverstone, England on 12–14 April 2013.  The event was the opening round of the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship season, and served as the annual award for the Royal Automobile Club's Tourist Trophy.  The British Delta-ADR team were victorious in the LMP2 category, while Aston Martin Racing secured both the LMGTE Pro and LMGTE Am classes. <SEP> Allan McNish (born 29 December 1969) is a British former racing driver, commentator, and journalist from Scotland.  He has also been a co-commentator and pundit for BBC Formula One coverage on TV, radio and online.  He is a three-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, most recently in 2013, as well as a three-time winner of the American Le Mans Series, which he last won in 2007.  He won the FIA World Endurance Championship (FIA WEC) in 2013. <SEP> The 6 Hours of Silverstone (formerly the 1000 km of Silverstone) is an endurance sports car race held at Silverstone Circuit near the Northamptonshire villages of Silverstone and Whittlebury.  First run in 1976 as part of the World Sportscar Championship, the race continues today with the FIA World Endurance Championship.  Since 2013, the RAC Tourist Trophy has been awarded to the winners of the event. <SEP> Renato Molinari (born 27 February 1946 in Nesso) is an Italian powerboat racer, and the inaugural winner of the John Player Special F1 Powerboat World Championship in 1981, and won titles again in 1983 and 1984.  In addition to this success, Molinari is an 18-time World Champion (in different categories); 11-time European Champion (in different categories), 4-time winner of the Rouen 24 hours, 4-time winner of the Paris 6 hours; twice winner of the Parker Enduro and 3-time winner of the Berlin 6 hours.
Question: Which genus's family comes first alphabetically, Crepis or Isatis?

"Panic Attack" is a song by British rock band The Paddingtons, released on 4 April 2005.  It is the first single to be taken from their début album "First Comes First".  Overall, it is the band's second single behind "21", which was released the previous year, and which was re-recorded for "First Comes First". <SEP>  The genus name "Crepis" derives from the Greek "krepis", meaning "slipper" or "sandal", possibly in reference to the shape of the fruit. Crepis, commonly known in some parts of the world as hawksbeard or hawk's-beard (but not to be confused with the related genus "Hieracium" with a similar common name), is a genus of annual and perennial flowering plants of the family Asteraceae superficially resembling the dandelion, the most conspicuous difference being that "Crepis" usually has branching scapes with multiple heads (though solitary heads can occur). <SEP> Isatis is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, native to the Mediterranean region east to central Asia.  The genus includes woad ("Isatis tinctoria"). <SEP> Sons of the Desert was an American country music band founded in 1989 in Waco, Texas by brothers Drew Womack (lead vocals, rhythm guitar) and Tim Womack (lead guitar, background vocals), along with Scott Saunders (keyboards), Doug Virden (bass guitar, background vocals), and Brian Westrum (drums).  The band released "Whatever Comes First" for Epic Records Nashville in 1997, and recorded a second album for Epic which was not released. " Change" followed in 2000.  Counting two singles from the unreleased album, Sons of the Desert charted eight times on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts, including the top ten hit "Whatever Comes First"; they were also guest vocalists on Lee Ann Womack's 2000 hit "I Hope You Dance" and Ty Herndon's "It Must Be Love", both of which reached No. 1 on that chart.  Following the band's disestablishment, Drew Womack became a solo artist.
Question: The author of the young adult novel Running Before Wind was the first woman to write the screenplay for which Disney animated feature?

Gallows Hill (1997) is a supernatural thriller novel for young adults by Lois Duncan.  It was her first and only young adult novel written after the death of her daughter.  It was written eight years after her previous young adult novel, "Don't Look Behind You".  It is about a girl who moves to a small town with a secret. <SEP> Running Before the Wind is a young adult novel by American writer Linda Woolverton, published in 1987 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <SEP>  She became the first woman to write an animated feature for Disney by writing the screenplay of "Beauty and the Beast", the first animated film ever to be nominated for Best Picture at the 64th Academy Awards. Linda Woolverton is an American screenwriter, playwright, and novelist, whose most prominent works include the screenplays and books of several acclaimed Disney films and stage musicals.  She also wrote the screenplay of "The Lion King", and adapted her own "Beauty and the Beast" screenplay into the book of the Broadway adaptation of the film, for which she received a Tony Award nomination. <SEP> Peter Pan is a 1953 American animated adventure film produced by Walt Disney and based on the play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" by J. M. Barrie.  It is the 14th Disney animated feature film and was originally released on February 5, 1953, by RKO Radio Pictures.  "Peter Pan" is the final Disney animated feature released through RKO before Walt Disney's founding of his own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution, later in 1953 after the film was released.  "Peter Pan" is also the final Disney film in which all nine members of Disney's Nine Old Men worked together as directing animators.  It is also the second Disney animated film starring Kathryn Beaumont, Heather Angel, and Bill Thompson after their roles in the animated feature "Alice in Wonderland".
Question: Jared Has Aides was about the spokesperson for which company?

The McMillan Woods CCC camp was Civilian Conservation Corps camp NP-2 on the Gettysburg Battlefield planned in September 1933  near CCC Camp Renaissance in Pitzer Woods (camp NP-1).  Captain Francis J. Moran moved from Camp Renaissance to become the new camp NP-2 commander in October 1933 (supervisors under Superintendent Farrell included Charles Heilman in 1936, and Major Renn Lawrence was the 1937 CCC sub-district commander.)  The camp opened a new recreation hall in 1934  and provided manpower for building the veterans camp for the 1938 Gettysburg reunion, and about 50 enrollees of CCC Company #1355-C served as aides for unaccompanied veterans.  During the reunion, Company F of the 34th Infantry used the CCC camp and had a headquarters office under Major C. Gilchrist (executive officer of the "regular army camp") and Capt. E. E. Wright.  Captain Frederick L. Slade was the CCC commander on April 1, 1939.  <SEP> Stephen Lincoln is a chemistry and physics professor at the University of Adelaide's Environment Institute.  His work in molecular science has resulted in over 300 publications in scientific journals and he is the author of "Challenged Earth: An Overview of Humanity’s Stewardship of Earth" (2006), a book in which he discusses population, water, food, biotechnology, health, energy, climate change and the ozone layer.  He has a long-term interest in nuclear power and is a board member and spokesperson for South Australian Nuclear Energy Systems, a private Australian company established in 2014 to explore the feasibility of nuclear industrial development projects in South Australia.  Lincoln has been a media spokesperson on nuclear issues in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear disaster and in the lead up to South Australia's Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission in 2015.  His work has been awarded by the Royal Australian Chemical Institute and UNESCO. <SEP> "Jared Has Aides" is the first episode of the sixth season of the adult American animated television series "South Park".  It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 6, 2002.  The episode was rated TV-MA in the United States, except on syndicated broadcasts, where it is rated TV-14 instead.  This leads the boys to try to use Butters as their own advocate for City Wok.  The episode also parodies the film "Philadelphia".  In the episode, weight loss advocate Jared Fogle incurs the wrath of South Park after he announces that he lost weight because he has aides (misinterpreted as AIDS). <SEP> Jared Scott Fogle (born August 23, 1977), also known as "the Subway Guy", is a former American spokesperson for Subway restaurants.  After his significant weight loss attributed to eating Subway sandwiches, Fogle was made a spokesperson for the company's advertising campaigns from 2000 to 2015.
Question: Are both American Foxhound and Löwchen types of Foxhounds?

The International Foxhound Association (IFA) is incorporated in France as a NGO since 2012.  The purpose of IFA is the promotion of the English Foxhound as a breed.  The members of this association are masters of recognized packs of foxhounds from France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.  IFA represents members outside countries with existing Master of Foxhound Associations (MFHA).  The director of the MFHA in the UK is committee member of IFA.  The association publishes its own studbook of a selected number of the best packs of foxhounds in the World and organizes yearly hound shows at Chateau de Selore in France.  Baroness Monique de Rothschild, Patron of IFA, and, Baron von Pfetten, President of IFA published an article in covertside magazine on the "history of the English foxhound". <SEP>  They are scent hounds, bred to hunt foxes by scent. The American Foxhound is a breed of dog that is a cousin of the English Foxhound. <SEP> Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhounds were a pack of foxhounds kennelled at Glenholm Kennels, Kettleholm, near Lockerbie until they were disbanded in 2001.  They were established by Sir John Buchanan Jardine, author of "Hounds of the World" (1937), after the First World War.  The hounds are believed to have originally been created by crossing Bloodhound/Gascony blue/English Foxhound.  They were larger than standard foxhounds and were black and tan.  Although that pack was disbanded in 1986, there is a pack descended from them in France, known as Equipage de la Roirie. <SEP> The Löwchen or Little Lion Dog (German: "Löwchen" "little lion," French: "Petit chien lion," "little lion dog") "is a breed of dog.  A small dog, they are considered by some registries as a toy dog and by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting dog."
Question: In 1991 Euromarché was bought by a chain that operated how any hypermarkets at the end of 2016?

Carrefour S.A. (] ) is a French multinational retailer headquartered in Boulogne Billancourt, France, in the Hauts-de-Seine Department near Paris.  It is one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world (with 1,462 hypermarkets at the end of 2016).  Carrefour operates in more than 30 countries, in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa.  Carrefour means "crossroads" and "public square" in French.  The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. <SEP> Lewis's was a chain of British department stores that operated from 1856 to 2010.  The parent companies of Lewis's have gone into administration many times over the years, including 1991.  The first store, which opened in Liverpool city centre, became the flagship of the chain of stores operating under the Lewis's name.  Several stores in the chain were bought in 1991 by the company Owen Owen and continued to operate under the Lewis's brand name for several years, but after the closure of the Manchester store in 2002, only the original Liverpool store continued to trade under the Lewis's name.  This store was sold in 2007 to the Vergo Retail Ltd and closed in 2010. <SEP>  In June 1991, the group was rebought by its rival, Carrefour, for 5,2 billion francs. Euromarché ("Euromarket") was a French hypermarket chain.  The first store opened in 1968 in Saint-Michel-sur-Orge. <SEP> Selver is a chain of supermarkets and hypermarkets operating in Estonia.  Selver is a subsidiary of Tallinna Kaubamaja.  The chain was established in 1995 with the opening of Punane Selver in Lasnamäe, Tallinn.  Expansion outside of Tallinn began on 10 May 2002 with the opening of Mai Selver in Pärnu.  Since 18 December 2008 Selver also operated in Latvia, but in the end of 2009 due to the financial crisis Selver was forced to close all its 6 supermarkets in Latvia.  There are currently 44 stores in operation all over Estonia (as of December 2014).