winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What state was the dissenter in Kessler v. Treat from?

Kessler v. Eldred, 206 U.S. 285 (1907) 27 S.Ct.  611, was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court defined some effects of a court decision that an inventor had not infringed on a patent. <SEP>  In a one-sentence opinion written by Chief Justice Melville Fuller, the Court identified ten cases for which the Court entered the same decree as the one issued in "Tinsley v. Treat". Kessler v. Treat, 205 U.S. 33 (1907), was a decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States adjudicated allegations that prisoners were unlawfully imprisoned by Morgan treat, the United States Marshall for the Eastern District of Virginia.  Justice John Marshall Harlan dissented without writing a separate opinion. <SEP> Chad Stephen Kessler (born June 24, 1975) is a former American football punter who played college football at Louisiana State University and attended Lake Mary High School in Lake Mary, Florida.  He was a consensus All-American in 1997.  Kessler was named first-team All-SEC in 1995 and 1997.  He was also a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. <SEP> John Marshall Harlan (June 1, 1833October 14, 1911) was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served as an associate justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
Question: Abba Kovner  was a Jewish Hebrew and Yiddish poet, writer and cousin of the youngest and longest surviving signatory of what?

 He was the youngest and longest surviving signatory of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948.  Documents from East Germany that were discovred after the fall of the Soviet block, uncovered the fact the Vilner served as a foreign agent in the service of USSR.  This fact was ratified by the former head of the Mossad and the Shin Bet, Isser Harel, in an interview he had with Makor Rishon's editor, Chagai Segal. Meir Vilner (Hebrew: מאיר וילנר‎ , born Ber Kovner; 23 October 1918 – 5 June 2003) was an Israeli communist politician and Jewish leader of the Communist Party of Israel (Maki), which consisted primarily of Israeli Arabs. <SEP> Aliza Greenblatt (Yiddish: עליזה גרינבלאַט‎ , September 8, 1888 – September 21, 1975) was an American Yiddish poet.  Many of her poems, which were widely published in the Yiddish press, were also set to music and recorded by composers including Abraham Ellstein and Solomon Golub and were recorded by Theodore Bikel and Sidor Belarsky, among others.  Greenblatt published five volumes of Yiddish poetry and an autobiography in Yiddish, "Baym fentsṭer fun a lebn" (A Window on a Life Yiddish: ביים פענצטער פון א לעבן‎ ) and her works include such well-known Yiddish songs as "Fisherlid", "Amar Abaye", and "Du, Du".  She had five children, Herbert (1908), David (1914), Gertrude (1915), Marjorie (1917), and Bernard (1921).  Her daughter Marjorie, a dancer in the Martha Graham Dance Company, was for a time married to folk musician Woody Guthrie.  Greenblatt was the grandmother of folk musician Arlo Guthrie, Woody Guthrie archivist Nora Guthrie, and computer programmer Richard Greenblatt.  Greenblatt also helped found the Atlantic City, NJ chapters of the Zionist Organization of America, Hadassah and the Yidish Natsionaler Arbeter Farband, and was the president of the Women's Pioneers.  She was also involved with fundraising for the Jewish National Fund and Histadrut. <SEP> Abba Kovner (Hebrew: אבא קובנר‎ ‎ ; March 14, 1918 – September 25, 1987) was a Jewish Hebrew and Yiddish poet, writer and partisan leader.  He became one of the great poets of modern Israel.  He was a cousin of the Israeli Communist Party leader Meir Vilner. <SEP> The Nokmim (Hebrew: הנוקמים‎ ‎ ), also referred to as The Avengers or the Jewish Avengers, were a Jewish partisan militia, formed by Abba Kovner and his lieutenants Vitka Kempner and Rozka Korczak from the surviving remnants of the United Partisan Organization (Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye), which operated in Lithuania under Soviet command.
Question: Larry Mosley and his cousin Shane Mosley both box in which division?

Larry Dennis Mosley (born December 26, 1979) is an American boxer in the Welterweight division.  Born in Watts, California, Mosley is boxing champion Shane Mosley's cousin. <SEP> Rocky Mosley Jr. (born Roxell Mosley Jr., March 3, 1956 in Riverside, California) is a retired American professional boxer who fought out of Las Vegas, Nevada.  Mosley was the NABF and USBA Junior Middleweight Champion.  At his peak Mosley was ranked as the No. 4 Junior Middleweight in the world by the Ring magazine in 1981, until he lost his North American Championship to Rocky Fratto.  Mosley's biggest wins were a knockout over former Olympic Bronze medalist Johnny Baldwin and a split-decision over Larry Bonds.  Baldwin's only loss at the time was a 10 round decision loss to Marvelous Marvin Hagler. <SEP> Shane Andre Mosley (born September 7, 1971), often known by his nickname "Sugar" Shane Mosley, is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2016.  He is a four-time world champion in three weight classes, having held the IBF lightweight title; the WBA (Super) and WBC welterweight titles; and the WBA (Super), WBC, and "Ring" magazine light middleweight titles.  He is also a former lineal champion at welterweight (twice) and light middleweight. <SEP> Floyd Mayweather vs. Shane Mosley was a boxing welterweight non-title superfight, in which Mayweather won by unanimous decision with two judges scoring it 119–109 and one judge scoring it 118–110.  The bout was held on May 1, 2010, before a "sellout" crowd of 15,117 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.  Boxing greats Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson were among a long list of celebrities in attendance.  The match was put together after Andre Berto pulled out of his scheduled January 30 unification bout against Mosley.
Question: Henricus Antonius "Han" van Meegeren sold a forged painting to a military leader who was the recipient of what?

Henricus Antonius "Han" van Meegeren (] ; 10 October 1889 – 30 December 1947) was a Dutch painter and portraitist and is considered to be one of the most ingenious art forgers of the 20th century.  Despite his life of crime, van Meegeren became a national hero after World War Two when it was revealed that he had sold a forged painting to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring during the Nazi Occupation of the Netherlands. <SEP> Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ] ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader as well as one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party (NSDAP) that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.  A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite".  He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1, the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. <SEP> Henricus Antonius Wilhelmus "Harry" van der Meer (born October 30, 1973 in Veenendaal) is a former water polo forward from the Netherlands, who participated in three Summer Olympics.  From 1992 on he finished in ninth (Barcelona), tenth (Atlanta, Georgia) and eleventh (Sydney) position with the National Men's Team.  Actually, he is a coach. <SEP> The Smiling Girl, thought to be by Johannes Vermeer, was donated by collector Andrew W. Mellon in 1937 to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.  Now widely considered to be a fake, the painting was claimed by Vermeer expert Arthur Wheelock in a 1995 study to be by 20th-century artist and forger Theo van Wijngaarden, a friend of Han van Meegeren.
Question: Manni Sandhu worked with what singer that was born in 1977?

Jamil Bashir (Arabic: جميل بشير‎ ‎ ; b. Mosul, Iraq, 1920; d. London, September 24, 1977) was born to an ethnic Assyrian/Syriac Christian family and is the brother of Munir Bashir.  His father started to teach him the oud when he was around six years old, as his father was a singer, and an oud player.  The Iraqi Music Institute was opened in 1936, under administration of Hanna Petros (1896–1958), then in 1937 Sherif Muheddin Haydar and other professors joined the faculty of the Institute; Jamil Bashir was enrolled to learn Oud with Sherif Muheddin Haydar and Violin with Sando Albu.  He finished his oud study in 1943 and his violin study in 1946, and then worked at the Institute as an oud and violin teacher.  He also wrote a two-volume oud method.  Jamil Bashir was also a good singer, but he did not continue singing as he preferred the oud.  He died in London on 24 September 1977. <SEP>  He is most known for working with a number of Punjabi singers such as Manak-E, The Late Kaka Bhaniawala, Bakshi Billa, Prabh Gill, Lehmber Hussainpuri and many more. Manni Sandhu is a UK-based music director.  He released his debut album "My Time" in February 2012 which included his No. 1 single with Bakshi Billa "Sona", and smash hit song with Manak-E "Door Ni Kulne", as well as 6 further tracks that charted in the official UK Asian Music Download Chart.  Since releasing his first album, he's worked with a number of singers such as Prabh Gill, and later released his second album which is titled "Against All Odds" in 2015. <SEP> Lehmber Hussainpuri (pronounced ] ; born 17 July 1977) is a Bhangra singer. <SEP> Thomas "Tommi" Ohrner (born 3 June 1965) is a German actor, singer and television host.  Beginning a career as a child actor at the age of four, Ohrner rose to prominence as a teen idol during the early 1980s, starring in the television series "Timm Thaler", "" and "Manni, der Libero", as well as achieving crossover success as a singer with his English-language pop singles, "Rock 'n' Roll in Old Blue Jeans" and "5 O'Clock Rock".  In the 1990s, Ohrner turned to work as a television and radio host before once again returning to acting, most notably as Matthias Brandner on the German soap opera, "Verbotene Liebe".
Question: Ross Pople worked with this French dominant figure of the post-war classical music world.

 He was one of the dominant figures of the post-war classical music world. Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez CBE (] ; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor, writer and organiser of institutions. <SEP> François Pierre Guillaume Guizot (] ; 4 October 1787 – 12 September 1874) was a French historian, orator, and statesman.  Guizot was a dominant figure in French politics prior to the Revolution of 1848.  A conservative liberal who opposed the attempt by King Charles X to usurp legislative power, he worked to sustain a constitutional monarchy following the July Revolution of 1830. <SEP>  He is the principal conductor of the London Festival Orchestra.  He has worked with Yehudi Menuhin, Clifford Curzon, David Oistrakh, Kentner, George Malcolm, Sir Adrian Boult, Rudolf Kempe, Benjamin Britten, Witold Lutosławski, Krzysztof Penderecki, Michael Tippett, Georg Solti, Leonard Bernstein, George Benjamin, John Casken, Edwin Roxburgh, Luciano Berio, John Taverner, Malcolm Arnold, Pierre Boulez as well as many other major orchestras, choirs and soloists. Ross Pople (born 11 May 1945) is a New Zealand-born British conductor. <SEP> The London Festival Orchestra (LFO) was established in the 1950s as the 'house orchestra' for Decca Records.  In 1980 it was incorporated as an independent performing orchestra under Ross Pople.  At least in the world of pop music, the orchestra is best known for providing accompaniment to the Moody Blues for their landmark 1967 album "Days of Future Passed".
Question: Which genus of flowering plants has the most species, Caesalpinia or Achimenes?

Achimenes is a genus of about 25 species of tropical and subtropical rhizomatous perennial herbs in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae.  They have a multitude of common names such as magic flowers, widow's tears, Cupid's bower, or hot water plant. <SEP> Austrobaileyales is an order of flowering plants, consisting of about 100 species of woody plants growing as trees, shrubs and lianas.  Perhaps the most familiar species is "Illicium verum", from which comes the spice star anise.  The order belongs to the group of basal angiosperms, the ANA grade, which diverged earlier from the remaining flowering plants, and, as such, it is the extant group after the Amborellales and Nymphaeales, that is sister to all remaining extant angiosperms outside of the ANA grade.  The order includes just three families of flowering plants, the Austrobaileyaceae, a monotypic family containing the sole genus, "Austrobaileya scandens", a woody liana, the Schisandraceae, a family of trees, shrubs, or lianas containing essential oils, and the Trimeniaceae, essential oil-bearing trees and lianas. <SEP>  Historically, membership within the genus has been highly variable, with different publications including anywhere from 70 to 165 species, depending largely on the inclusion or exclusion of species alternately listed under genera such as "Hoffmannseggia".  It contains tropical or subtropical woody plants. Caesalpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.  The generic name honors the botanist, physician, and philosopher Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603). <SEP> Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family.  It contains around 1,850 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.  The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests.  Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.
Question: "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)" is a song written by a group of people including an American singer/songwriter who was inducted into what on April 10, 2015?

"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys from their eighth studio album "In a World Like This".  It was released as the second single from the album on November 18, 2013.  The song was written by Morgan Taylor Reid, Mika Guillory, and Backstreet Boys members AJ McLean and Kevin Richardson. <SEP> Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of is a 2015 American documentary film about the career of the American vocal group Backstreet Boys, released on January 30, 2015 in the U.S., and was released on February 26, 2015 in the UK and Europe, and March 28, 2015 for the rest of the world.  It was directed by Stephen Kijak. <SEP> "Loving You Could Never Be Better" is a song written by Earl Montgomery, and recorded by American country music artist George Jones.  It was released in April 1972 as the second single from his album "George Jones (We Can Make It)".  The song peaked at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart.  It also reached number 1 on the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada.  The song was a good example of how producer Billy Sherrill had updated the sound of Jones' records, incorporating a laid back, R&B bass line.  By drawing from such unlikely and disparate musical influences as Johann Strauss and "wall of sound" rock producer Phil Spector, he gradually began embroidering his own subtle permutations on the rather predictable fabric of country record production.  "I just decided I'd do it my way, and screw 'em if they didn't like it," Jones biographer Bob Allen quotes Sherrill.  "Back then, the musicians had their own repertoire of stock Nashville licks and chord progressions that would work on any song.  But I often wanted something different, and I'd make 'em play it." <SEP> Kevin Scott Richardson (born October 3, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and model, best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys.  Richardson was inducted into the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame along with his cousin and bandmate Brian Littrell on April 10, 2015.
Question:  VEU, the American television channel owned by Golden West Broadcasting was similar to a defunct television servied owned by who?

CHVN-FM (95.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Winnipeg, Manitoba, broadcasting a contemporary Christian music format.  It first began broadcasting in 2000.  The station is currently owned by Golden West Broadcasting. <SEP> CILT-FM (96.7 FM), branded as Mix 96, is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary/classic hits format, similar to CKNO-FM in Edmonton.  Licensed to Steinbach, Manitoba, it serves southeastern Manitoba, even to Winnipeg.  It first began broadcasting in 1998 with an adult contemporary format as Lite 96.7.  The station is currently owned by Golden West Broadcasting.  By 2006, the station changed formats to adult contemporary-variety hits under the branding MIX 96. <SEP>  The channel was similar to ONTV, another scrambled UHF service, and was carried by many stations including KAUT-TV in Oklahoma City, WVEU in Atlanta and KNBN in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex.  The service began in 1980 and featured movies, sports and special events. VEU (Video Entertainment Unlimited) was an American subscription television channel owned by Golden West Broadcasting.  The channel was discontinued in 1984. <SEP> ONTV (later known as ON Subscription Television from 1983 until its shutdown in 1985) is a defunct American subscription television service that was owned by National Subscription Television, a joint venture between Oak Industries (a manufacturer of satellite and pay television decoders and equipment), Chartwell Enterprises (owned by Norman Lear) and media executive A. Jerrold Perenchio.  Operating in such major markets as Los Angeles, Chicago and Detroit, ONTV aired a broad mix of feature films from mainstream Hollywood blockbusters to pornographic films as well as sports events and specials.
Question: Which hospital, the Psychiatric Institute of Washington or Howard University Hospital, is known for serving the African American community including former slaves?

University Hospital Limerick (formerly known as Limerick Regional Hospital or Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick) is a hospital located in Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland.  It is managed by the Irish Government's Health Service Executive and provides acute-care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department, for the population of Ireland's Mid West Region, encompassing; counties Limerick, Clare, North Tipperary, and South Tipperary.  In 2008, the hospital served 120,316 out-patients, and 23,014 in-patients, with an average stay of 5.8 nights.  72.8% of admissions were made via the accident and emergency department or 16,720 patients.  In total, 56,528 patients presented to the emergency department in 2008.  The hospital saw 20,143-day cases in the same year.  In July 2011, it was reported that the hospital would undergo its third name change in five years to become University Hospital Limerick following the establishment of the Graduate Medical School at the University of Limerick which is affiliated to the hospital. <SEP>  It offers behavioral healthcare to patients suffering from mental and addictive illnesses, including children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. The Psychiatric Institute of Washington (PIW) is an acute (104 bed) psychiatric hospital in Washington, D.C. Opened in 1967, PIW is a short-term, private hospital.  Services offered by PIW include inpatient, partial and intensive outpatient hospitalization, and group treatment programs for substance abuse and addiction. <SEP> Flat Rock is a historic African American community in DeKalb County, Georgia.  It is located within the city of Lithonia, as well as the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area.  Flat Rock is believed to be the oldest African American settlement in DeKalb County and one of the oldest in Georgia.  It began as an agricultural community bounded by the large South, Lyon, and Johnson farms.  After emancipation, many former slaves stayed in the area, building schools, churches, and civic organizations.  The community remained intact through The Great Migration and is the site of Flat Rock Archives and a historic cemetery. <SEP> Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium.  The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom.  The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community.  Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade.
Question: Felicia Pearson is a rapper who appeared in the single "Here I Am" by who?

 It features Nelly and Avery Storm.  This song, produced by Drumma Boy, contains an interpolation of Stevie Wonder's "Lately."  Video appearances made are DJ Khaled, Birdman, Pitbull, Dre, Felicia Pearson, Ace Hood and others.  After the song ends, the video cuts to Ross's other song, "Maybach Music".  The single debuted at 99 on the Billboard Hot 100, and has peaked at #41. "Here I Am" is the third single from Rick Ross's second album "Trilla".  The original third single was going to be "Luxury Tax", but it was changed to "Here I Am". <SEP> "Ego Trippin' (Part Two)" is a 1994 single by the group, De La Soul, and the second single to be released from the group's 1993 album, "Buhloone Mindstate".  The song (and its music video) were a scathing parody on gangsta rap complete with "hardcore" screaming.  The video caught the attention of rappers such as Ice Cube and Tupac Shakur, the latter taking exception to the video showing a rapper splashing around in a pool similar to Shakur's own video for his song entitled "I Get Around".  The song features vocal contributions from Philadelphia rapper Shorty No Mas who also appeared in the video. <SEP> Felicia Pearson (born May 18, 1980) is an American actress, author, and rapper.  She is best known for playing a character of the same name, Felicia "Snoop" Pearson, on "The Wire".  She wrote a memoir titled "Grace After Midnight" detailing her troubled childhood and time spent in prison for second degree murder. <SEP> Shwayne Booth Jr., known as S.mouse (later as S.mouse!) , is a fictional character from the Australian mockumentary television series, "Angry Boys".  The character is portrayed by Chris Lilley, who wears a curly wig and blackface makeup.  He has appeared in "Angry Boys" since the second episode.  He is an African American rapper who lives in Calabasas, California.  In the second episode, S.mouse is introduced as the rapper who just released the biggest selling hip-hop single of all time, "Slap My Elbow".  Later in the show, S.mouse is put under house arrest at his parent's home for two months, after defecating on a police car in the music video for his single "Poo on You".  He also gets dropped from his record label after another one of his videos, Grandmother Fucker, receives many complaints.
Question: Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children (1779) is a portrait given to the National Gallery of Art in 1937, which is located in which state?

 Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW.  Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction.  The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Brown Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale.  The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder. <SEP> Madame Moitessier is the title of a portrait of Marie-Clotilde-Inès Moitessier (née de Foucauld) begun in 1844 and completed in 1856 by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.  The portrait, which depicts Madame Moitessier seated, is now in the National Gallery in London.  "Madame Moitessier" is also the title of a second portrait by Ingres, which depicts her standing; it was painted in 1851 and is now in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.. <SEP> Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children (1779) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds.  It was given to the National Gallery of Art in 1937.  The NGA describes the work as a "majestic group portrait". <SEP> Lady Caroline Howard (1778) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds.  Lady Caroline was the daughter of Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, and Margaret Caroline Howard.  She was a spirited child, according to her father, and was seven years old when she sat to Reynolds.  The portrait was commissioned by the Earl, and exhibited in 1779 at the Royal Academy before it was hung in Castle Howard.  Reynolds was a chief proponent of the Grand Manner and, to that end, the roses Lady Caroline plucks from an urn may have been intended to suggest Chastity, Beauty, and Love, the attributes of Venus and the Three Graces.  The NGA writes "Reynolds has captured some of Lady Caroline's complexity in the serious, intent expression of her attractive face, her averted gaze, and the tension implied in her closed left hand ... the painting is broadly and fluidly executed in thick, opaque layers, with thin translucent glazes in the background."  National Gallery of Art acquired the portrait in 1937.
Question: What is the population of the settlement that is next smaller than the city with a population of 67,038 on the Argentine side of Tierra del Fuego?

The National University of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands (Spanish: "Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur" ) is an Argentine national university in Tierra del Fuego Province.  The campus university is located in the city of Ushuaia.  The institution was founded through National Law 26.559, enacted by Congress on November 14, 2009, and was formally established on December 28, 2010. <SEP> Río Grande is a city in Argentina, on the north coast of the eastern part of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego.  It has a population of 67,038, and is the industrial capital of the Tierra del Fuego Province. <SEP>  It has 1,382 inhabitants as per the 2001 census . Tolhuin is a town in the province of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.  It is located on the eastern shore of Lake Fagnano, in the southern part of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego.  It is the third largest settlement on the Argentine side of Tierra del Fuego after Ushuaia and Río Grande. <SEP> Santa Inés Island (Spanish: "Isla Santa Inés" ) is an island in southern Chile, part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago and of Punta Arenas municipality, lying south west of the Brunswick Peninsula, from which is separated by the Strait of Magellan and minor islands.  It is the largest island of Punta Arenas municipality and the third largest of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, after Isla Grande and Hoste Island.  Its shoreline in this area is part of the Francisco Coloane Coastal and Marine Protected Area.  The rest of the island is a part of the Alacalufes National Reserve, equalling that Desolación Island and the "Córdova Peninsula".  This latter is located in front of the island on the other side of the Strait of Magellan and is a peninsula of Riesco Island.  The island belongs to the Tierra del Fuego archipelago.
Question: The Rhymers' Club met at Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese listed as what type of house?

Ye Olde Edgar is at 86 and 88 Lower Bridge Street, on the corner of Shipgate Street, Chester, Cheshire.  England.  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. <SEP>  Originally not much more than a dining club, it produced anthologies of poetry in 1892 and 1894. The Rhymers' Club was a group of London-based male poets, founded in 1890 by W. B. Yeats and Ernest Rhys.  They met at the London pub ‘Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese’ in Fleet Street and in the 'Domino Room' of the "Café Royal". <SEP> Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a Grade II listed public house at 145 Fleet Street, on Wine Office Court, City of London. <SEP> Ye Olde Fighting Cocks is a public house in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England.  It is one of several pubs that lay claim to being the oldest in England.  The building is described by Historic England as being of sixteenth century appearance, but as the earliest date for which it can be proved to have been licensed is 1756 - and even that date is not certain - its claim to this record is somewhat uncertain.  Others such as the Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Greater Manchester and Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham may have better claims.  Even in St Albans, the White Hart and the Fleur de Lys (currently called 'The Snug') have claims to have been trading as inns in the late medieval period.
Question: What was the album by Coldplay after the one with a song referencing Chris Martin's unrequited love?

"Homecoming" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist and record producer Kanye West.  It was included as the twelfth song on the track-listing of his third studio album "Graduation" (2007).  The track was produced by West with Warryn Campbell and features a guest appearance from Chris Martin, lead vocalist of the English alternative rock band Coldplay, who sings the song's chorus.  West met Chris Martin by chance at the famed Abbey Road Studios in London, England on February 14, 2006.  Afterwards, the two artists held an impromptu jam session and recorded the track.  "Homecoming" is actually a reworking of a track known as "Home (Windy)" that originated from a demo tape dating back to the year 2001.  The early recordings of "Home (Windy)" exhibit West's once trademark soulful vocal sample production style.  Additionally, the lyrics of the song's chorus are different than that of Martin's and were originally sung by singer John Legend, who was known at the time as John Stephens.  West wrote "Homecoming" as a tribute dedicated to his hometown of Chicago, Illinois.  His conceptual lyrics feature an extended metaphor where he uses a love interest to speak on his relationship with the city. <SEP> "Yellow" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay.  The band wrote the song and co-produced it with British record producer Ken Nelson for their debut album, "Parachutes" (2000).  The song's lyrics are a reference to the band's lead singer Chris Martin's unrequited love. <SEP> "Princess of China" is a duet recorded by British rock band Coldplay and Barbadian singer Rihanna for Coldplay's fifth studio album "Mylo Xyloto".  The song was written by band members Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, and Chris Martin, along with Brian Eno, and is influenced by the music genres of electronic rock, electropop and R&B.  The song was released as the fourth single from "Mylo Xyloto" and was sent to US Mainstream radio on 14 February 2012.  It was later released as a digital download on 13 April 2012.  A companion EP to the single, featuring an acoustic version of the song, was released on 1 June 2012. <SEP> A Rush of Blood to the Head is the second studio album by the British rock band Coldplay.  It was released on 26 August 2002 by Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States.  The album was produced by the band and producer Ken Nelson.  Recording started after the band became popular worldwide with the release of their debut album "Parachutes" (2000), and one of its singles in particular, "Yellow".  The album makes greater use of electric guitar and piano than its predecessor.
Question: Who performed the Simon & Garfunkel song that was a follow-up single to "The Boxer" on Australian Idol? 

"Bridge over Troubled Water" is a song by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel.  The song is featured on their fifth studio album, "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1970).  Composed by singer-songwriter Paul Simon, the song is performed on piano and carries the influence of gospel music.  The original studio recording employs elements of Phil Spector's "Wall of Sound" technique using L.A. session musicians from the Wrecking Crew.  Produced by the duo and Roy Halee, the song was released as the follow-up single to "The Boxer" in January 1970. <SEP> Roses in the Snow is the seventh album by country music artist Emmylou Harris, released in 1980.  While Harris' previous release, 1979's "Blue Kentucky Girl", featured traditional, straight-ahead country (as opposed to the country-rock of her prior efforts), "Roses in the Snow" found Harris performing Bluegrass-inspired music, with material by Flatt and Scruggs, Paul Simon, The Carter Family, and Johnny Cash.  Cash, Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt, The Whites, Ricky Skaggs, Willie Nelson and Tony Rice made guest appearances.  "Wayfaring Stranger" was released as the first single in 1980 and went to #7 on the Billboard Country charts.  The second single, a remake of a Simon & Garfunkel song, "The Boxer" reached #13.  Backing musicians included Albert Lee and Jerry Douglas. <SEP>  It was released as a double A-side set features the song plus his recording of Simon & Garfunkel's song "Bridge over Troubled Water", which he performed on "Australian Idol". "Rain" is the second song released by "Australian Idol" series two runner-up Anthony Callea, and features on his self-titled debut album "Anthony Callea" (2005). <SEP> "My Little Town" is a 1975 song by the American duo Simon & Garfunkel.  It was written by Paul Simon, who produced the track along with Art Garfunkel and Phil Ramone.  Although the song would not appear on any of the duo's albums until later, it was included on both the solo releases for Simon ("Still Crazy After All These Years") and Garfunkel ("Breakaway") in 1975.  This song was the first new single for Simon & Garfunkel since 1972's single hit "America".  It became an all-new Simon & Garfunkel reunion single.
Question: What is the birthdate of this Australian dramatic coloratura soprano, who taught Simon Gilbert?

Isabella Angela Colbran (2 February 1785 – 7 October 1845) was a Spanish opera singer known in her native country as Isabel Colbrandt.  Many sources note her as a dramatic coloratura soprano but some believe that she was a mezzo-soprano with a high extension, a soprano sfogato.  She collaborated with opera composer Gioachino Rossini in the creation of a number of roles that remain in the repertory to this day; they were married on 22 March 1822.  She was the composer of four collections of songs. <SEP> Richard Alan Bonynge ( ) (born 29 September 1930) is an Australian conductor and pianist.  He is the widower of Australian dramatic coloratura soprano Dame Joan Sutherland.  Bonynge conducted virtually all of Sutherland's operatic performances from 1962 until her retirement in 1990. <SEP>  At the age of twenty one he took singing lessons with the teachers of the Australian soprano Joan Sutherland.  Gilbert gradually gravitated towards Opera and The Edinburgh Festival, where sang with Sutherland (in Haydn’s "Orfeo") and Luciano Pavarotti (in "I Capuleti e i Montecchi"). Simon Gilbert (born 6 October 1937 in Hendon, London) is an English actor and tenor.  In 1967, he sang with Scottish Opera, for example appearing in "L'anima del filosofo".  Joining The Adelphi Theatre's company for the musical "Show Boat", he played lead man to the show's star, Cleo Laine. <SEP> Dame Joan Alston Sutherland, OM, AC, DBE (7 November 192610 October 2010) was an Australian dramatic coloratura soprano noted for her contribution to the renaissance of the bel canto repertoire from the late 1950s through to the 1980s.
Question: Carlo Buccirosso had a role in a movie that premiered at what film festival?

Alex Kruz (born November 30, 1978) is an American actor known for roles in television, theater and film.  He was born in New Jersey, his father is a Native American Indian of the Kañari (Quichua) Nation.  He is best known for his role in the film "" as Jake Red Cloud and "Tom in America".  He has received Best Actor awards from the American Movie Awards, Canada International Film Festival, Mexico International Film Festival, Bare Bones International Film Festival, DC Independent Film Festival, Amiens International Film Festival, and nominated for best performance by the Maverick Movie Awards <SEP> The Great Beauty (Italian: La grande bellezza ] ) is a 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino.  Filming took place in Rome starting on 9 August 2012.  It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it was screened in competition for the Palme d'Or.  It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2013 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (winning Grand Prix), and at the 2013 Reykjavik European Film Festival. <SEP> Carlo Buccirosso (1 May 1954 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian actor, film director and comedian best known for his roles in Il divo (2008), Un'estate ai Caraibi (2009) and Un ciclone in famiglia (2006-2008), The Great Beauty (2013). <SEP> Un'estate ai Caraibi is a 2009 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina.  It stars Gigi Proietti, Enrico Brignano, Carlo Buccirosso, Biagio Izzo, and Martina Stella.
Question: Who was the architect of a Dutch museum dedicated to the arts and history in Amsterdam, located at the Museum Square?

 His name is most frequently associated with the Amsterdam Central Station (1881–1889) and the Rijksmuseum (1876–1885), both in Amsterdam. Petrus Josephus Hubertus (Pierre) Cuypers (16 May 1827 – 3 March 1921) was a Dutch architect.  More representative for his oeuvre, however, are numerous churches, of which he designed more than 100.  Moreover, he restored a large number of monuments. <SEP> The Van Gogh Museum (] ) is an art museum dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.  It is located at the Museum Square in the borough Amsterdam South, close to the Stedelijk Museum, the Rijksmuseum, and the Concertgebouw. <SEP> The Stedelijk Museum 's-Hertogenbosch (SM's) is a museum for modern art in 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.  It focusses on contemporary visual arts and design, and is specialised in ceramics and jewelry.  The museum is a member of the International Council of Museums and the Dutch Museum Organisation (Nederlandse Museumvereniging). <SEP>  The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and the Concertgebouw. The Rijksmuseum (] ; English: National Museum ) is a Dutch national museum dedicated to arts and history in Amsterdam.
Question: What is the nationality of the foreign born victim of Singapore's caning punishment before Oliver Fricker experienced the same?

Caning is used as a form of legal corporal punishment in Malaysia.  It can be divided into at least three contexts: judicial/prison, school, and Sharia ("Syariah").  Of these three, the first two are largely a legacy of, and are influenced by, British colonial rule in the territories that are now part of Malaysia, particularly Malaya.  Similar forms of corporal punishment are also used in some other former British colonies, including two of Malaysia's neighbouring countries, Singapore and Brunei. <SEP>  On 25 June 2010, he was sentenced to five months' jail and three strokes of the cane under the Vandalism Act and Protected Areas and Protected Places Act.  On appeal, the jail sentence was increased to seven months. Oliver Fricker is the second high-profile foreigner (after Michael P. Fay in 1994) to be sentenced to caning for vandalism in Singapore. <SEP>  Although caning is a routine court sentence in Singapore, its barbarity caused controversy in the United States, and Fay's case was believed to be the first caning involving an American citizen.  The number of cane strokes in Fay's sentence was ultimately reduced from six to four after United States officials requested leniency. Michael Peter Fay (born May 30, 1975), better known simply as Michael Fay, is a United States citizen who was the subject of international attention in 1994 when he was sentenced to six strokes of the cane in Singapore for theft and vandalism at age 18. <SEP> As of 1 January 2017, there were 5,047,028 foreign nationals resident in Italy.  This amounted to 8.2% of the country's population and represented an increase of 92,352 over the previous year.  These figures include children born in Italy to foreign nationals (who were 75,067 in 2014; 14.9% of total births in Italy), but exclude foreign nationals who have subsequently acquired Italian nationality; this applied to 129,887 people in 2014.  Around 6,2 million people residing in Italy have an immigration background (around the 10% of the country population).  They also exclude illegal immigrants whose numbers are difficult to determine.  In May 2008, "The Boston Globe" quoted an estimate of 670,000 for this group.  The distribution of foreign born population is largely uneven in Italy: 59.5% of immigrants live in the northern part of the country (the most economically developed area), 25.4% in the central one, while only 15.1% live in the southern regions.  The children born in Italy to foreign mothers were 102.000 in 2012, 99.000 in 2013 and 97.000 in 2014.
Question: The chorus of "On the Radio" contains references to the song "November Rain" whose band's lead singer is?

Aziz-Ur-Rahman Ibrahim (born March 1964) is a British musician.  He was born in Longsight, Manchester to Pakistani parents.  He is best known for his work as guitarist with Simply Red, The Stone Roses (post-John Squire) and their former vocalist Ian Brown in whose band he regularly performs – both in the studio and live.  He is also a member of the H Band with Marillion's lead singer Steve Hogarth and is involved in the writing of the second H Band album.  He has also worked with Paul Weller, Steven Wilson, Asia and contributed to The Players' debut album "Clear the Decks". <SEP> "November Rain" is a power ballad by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses.  It features a sweeping orchestral backing and is one of Guns N' Roses' longest songs.  Written by the band's lead singer Axl Rose, the song was released as a single in 1992 from their third studio album, "Use Your Illusion I" (1991). <SEP>  The chorus contains references to the song "November Rain" by Guns N' Roses. "On the Radio" is the first single from Regina Spektor's fourth album, "Begin to Hope". <SEP> "Till I Die" is a song by American rapper Machine Gun Kelly.  The song premiered via YouTube, on January 5, 2015 and was released in the US on January 6, as the lead single from Machine Gun Kelly's sophomore studio album, "General Admission".  It contains references to artists from Cleveland, as well as to the life in the state of Ohio.  The song received positive reviews, with critics praising MGK's lyrical ability and inert references to Cleveland, describing the song as a "perfect trap anthem".  The song was produced by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League when the song was recorded in 2014, and the group also handled the distribution of the song.  A new version of the song is also featured on the soundtrack for "NBA 2K16".
Question: Vincas Kudirka is the author of both the music and lyrics of a national anthem which has how many words?

"O Canada" (French: "Ô Canada" ) is the national anthem of Canada.  The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier.  The lyrics were originally in French; an English version was created in 1906.  Robert Stanley Weir wrote in 1908 another English version, which is the official and most popular version, one that is not a literal translation of the French.  Weir's lyrics have been revised twice, taking their present form in 1980, but the French lyrics remain unaltered.  "O Canada" had served as a "de facto" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming Canada's national anthem in 1980 when the Act of Parliament making it so received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations. <SEP> Vincas Kudirka (31 December [O.S. 19 December] 1858 – 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1899 ) was a Lithuanian poet and physician, and the author of both the music and lyrics of the Lithuanian National Anthem, "Tautiška giesmė".  He is regarded in Lithuania as a National Hero.  Kudirka used pen names V. Kapsas, Paežerių Vincas, Vincas Kapsas, P.Vincas, Varpas, Q.D, K., V.K, Perkūnas. <SEP> "He Mele Lāhui Hawaiʻ i" ("The Song of the Hawaiian Nation") was composed by Liliuokalani in November 1866 at the request of Kamehameha V, who wanted a national anthem to replace the British anthem "God Save the King".  It replaced Lunalilo's composition "E Ola Ke Aliʻ i Ke Akua" as the national anthem.  Liliʻ uokalani wrote: "The king was present for the purpose of Criticising my new composition of both words and music, and was liberal in his commendations to me on my success.  He admired not only the beauty of music, but spoke enthusiastically of the appropriate words, so well adapted to the air and to the purpose for which they were written.  This remained in use as our national anthem for some twenty years or more when my brother composed the words "Hawaiʻ i Ponoʻ ī"." <SEP>  The music and lyrics were written in 1898 by Vincas Kudirka, when Lithuania was still part of the Russian Empire.  The fifty-word poem was a condensation of Kudirka's conceptions of the Lithuanian state, the Lithuanian people, and their past. Tautiška giesmė ("The National Hymn"; ] ) is the national anthem of Lithuania, also known by its opening words "Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų" (official translation of the lyrics: "Lithuania, Our Homeland", literally: "Lithuania, Our Fatherland") and as "Lietuvos himnas" (Hymn of Lithuania).  Shortly before his death in 1899, the anthem was performed for Lithuanians living in Saint Petersburg, Russia.