winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The German geographer and geopolitician Otto Maull was part of a team led by Haushofer whose close associate was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany born in 1894 who served under Hitler in 1933 as what capacity?

 He taught human geography at University of Graz, in Austria, and was the author of several books, including "("Political geography"" 1925, ""Introduction in to geopolitics"", 1928, etc.).  He spent time in Latin America, about which he wrote extensively in a series of papers.  He was a co-founder and co-editor of Zeitschrift, and subscribed to the theory of the organic state as a collection of spatial cells (regions, cities etc.), each with a life of its own.  Maull was at one time part of a team led by former military commander and political geographer Karl Haushofer. Otto Maull (8 May 1887 – 16 December 1957) was a German geographer and geopolitician.  Haushofer was a close associate of Rudolf Hess and called for Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union and Japan to form a Eurasian panregion. <SEP> Karl Ernst Haushofer (27 August 1869 – 10 March 1946) was a German general, geographer and politician.  Through his student Rudolf Hess, Haushofer's ideas influenced the development of Adolf Hitler's expansionist strategies, although Haushofer denied direct influence on the Nazi regime.  Under the Nuremberg Laws, Haushofer's wife and children were categorized as "Mischlinge".  His son, Albrecht, was issued a German Blood Certificate through the help of Hess. <SEP> There was widespread support for animal welfare in Nazi Germany among the country's leadership.  Adolf Hitler and his top officials took a variety of measures to ensure animals were protected.  Many Nazi leaders, including Hitler and Hermann Göring, were supporters of animal rights and conservation.  Several Nazis were environmentalists, and species protection and animal welfare were significant issues in the Nazi regime.  Heinrich Himmler made an effort to ban the hunting of animals.  Göring was a professed animal lover and conservationist, who, on instructions from Hitler, committed Germans who violated Nazi animal welfare laws to concentration camps.  In his private diaries, Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels described Hitler as a vegetarian whose hatred of the Jewish and Christian religions in large part stemmed from the ethical distinction these faiths drew between the value of humans and the value of other animals; Goebbels also mentions that Hitler planned to ban slaughterhouses in the German Reich following the conclusion of World War II. <SEP> Rudolf Walter Richard Hess (Heß in German; 26 April 1894 – 17 August 1987), was a prominent politician in Nazi Germany.  Appointed Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler in 1933, he served in this position until 1941, when he flew solo to Scotland in an attempt to negotiate peace with the United Kingdom during World War II.  He was taken prisoner and eventually was convicted of crimes against peace, serving a life sentence until his suicide.
Question: Who starred in The Bronze and also showed up on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory"?

 She is known for playing Dr. Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress and comedian. <SEP> Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro.  The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school.  Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord.  Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer. <SEP> Kaley Christine Cuoco ( ; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress.  After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom "8 Simple Rules", on which she starred from 2002 to 2005.  Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series "Charmed" (2005–2006).  Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards.  Cuoco's film work includes roles in "To Be Fat like Me" (2007), "Hop" (2011) and "Authors Anonymous" (2014).  She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. <SEP>  It was produced by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass through their Duplass Brothers Productions banner.  The film stars Melissa Rauch, Gary Cole, Thomas Middleditch, Sebastian Stan, Cecily Strong, Haley Lu Richardson and Dale Raoul. The Bronze is a 2015 American sports comedy-drama film directed by Bryan Buckley and written by Melissa Rauch and Winston Rauch.  It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2015.  The film was theatrically released on March 18, 2016 by Sony Pictures Classics.
Question: What is the long name of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 that relates to Islam in Northern Ireland?

The Senate of Northern Ireland was the upper house of the Parliament of Northern Ireland created by the "Government of Ireland Act 1920".  It was abolished with the passing of the "Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973". <SEP>  5 c. 67) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.  The Act's long title was "An Act to provide for the better government of Ireland"; it is also known as the Fourth Home Rule Bill or (less accurately) as the Fourth Home Rule Act. The Government of Ireland Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. <SEP> Islam in Northern Ireland details Islam in Northern Ireland since its creation as a separate country within the United Kingdom on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. <SEP> The partition of Ireland (Irish: "críochdheighilt na hÉireann" ) was the division of the island of Ireland into two distinct jurisdictions, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.  It took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920.  Today the former is still known as Northern Ireland and forms part of the United Kingdom, while the latter is now a sovereign state also named Ireland and sometimes called the Republic of Ireland.
Question: The 2008–09 Texas Tech Red Raiders played in which athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas?

 The team plays in the Big 12 Conference at the United Spirit Arena in Lubbock, Texas. The 2008–09 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University during the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  The season marked Pat Knight's first full season as head coach. <SEP>  It is a member of the NCAA's Division I for all sports; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; formerly Division I-A), the higher of two levels of NCAA Division I football competition. The Big 12 Conference is a ten-school collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas.  Its ten members, located in Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia, include eight public and two private Christian schools.  Additionally, the Big 12 has 12 affiliate members, eight for the sport of wrestling, one for women's gymnastics, and 3 for women's rowing.  The Big 12 Conference is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization incorporated in Delaware. <SEP> The 1995–96 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.  This was Texas Tech's final year in the conference before becoming a charter member of the Big 12 Conference.  The Head Coach was James Dickey, his 5th year with the team.  The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas. <SEP> The 1961–62 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1961–62 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.  The Head Coach was Gene Gibson, his 1st year with the team.  Gibson replaced Polk Robison who became the Texas Tech athletic director.  The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.
Question: Which character did this Australian-American actress who appeared in the movie "Felony" play in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away?"

 A former national rollerskating champion and model in Australia, George began her acting career playing Angel Parrish on the Australian soap opera "Home and Away" from 1993 to 1996. Melissa Suzanne George (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian-American actress.  After moving to the United States, George made her film debut in the neo-noir science fiction feature "Dark City" (1998) and later appeared in supporting roles in Steven Soderbergh's crime film "The Limey" (1999) and David Lynch's "Mulholland Drive" (2001). <SEP> Benedict Wall (born 17 June) is a New Zealand film, theatre and television actor.  From 2011, Wall played Owen Sutherland in the New Zealand soap opera "Shortland Street".  He has also appeared in "Outrageous Fortune", "", "Breaker Morant: The Retrial" and "Pirates of the Airwaves".  Wall co-wrote and directed the short film "Best Mates".  In 2016, he took over the role of Duncan Stewart in the Australian soap opera "Home and Away".  He also appeared in the Network Ten miniseries "Brock". <SEP> Evelyn "Evie" MacGuire is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Home and Away", played by Philippa Northeast.  The actress was cast in the role after a successful audition and a callback, in which she was paired with various actors to find the right one to play Evelyn's brother.  Northeast had to relocate from her home town of Melbourne to Sydney for filming.  She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 3 September 2013.  Northeast left "Home and Away" in 2016, and her character made her departure on 24 May 2017. <SEP> Felony is a 2013 Australian crime thriller film directed by Matthew Saville.  Tom Wilkinson, Jai Courtney, and Melissa George also appeared in the film.  Joel Edgerton wrote, produced and co-starred in the film.  It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
Question: What is the scentific name of the butterfly that is widespread in the seventh-largest country in the world?

Rice production in Vietnam in the Mekong and Red River deltas is important to the food supply in the country and national economy.  Vietnam is one of world's richest agricultural regions and is the second-largest (after Thailand) exporter worldwide and the world's seventh-largest consumer of rice.  The Mekong Delta is the heart of the rice producing region of the country where water, boats, houses and markets coexist to produce a generous harvest of rice.  Vietnam's land area of 33 million ha has three ecosystems that dictate rice culture.  These are the southern delta (with its Mekong Delta dominating rice coverage), the northern delta (the tropical monsoon area with cold winters) and the highlands of the north (with upland rice varieties).  The most prominent irrigated rice system is the Mekong Delta.  Rice is a staple of the national diet and is seen as a "gift from God". <SEP> India lies on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent.  The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' to 97°25' east longitude.  It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3287263 km2 .  India measures 3214 km from north to south and 2933 km from east to west.  It has a land frontier of 15200 km and a coastline of 7516.6 km . <SEP> Angola is a country in Southern Africa.  It is the seventh-largest country in Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west.  The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda. <SEP>  "I. helicon" is widespread in the Indoaustralasian region (India to the Malay Archipelago.  "I selkon"and "I.brunnescens" are both endemic to the Solomon Islands. Ionolyce is a small genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
Question: Phil Ruffin, an American businessman born in 1935, owned a greyhound racing track called the Wichita Greyhound Park in which state?

Wonderland Greyhound Park is a closed greyhound racing track located in Revere, Massachusetts formerly owned by the Westwood Group.  It was constructed on the site of the former Wonderland Amusement Park.  Wonderland opened on June 12, 1935 and formerly offered 361 races during its 100-day, April to September racing period. <SEP>  His business interests lie largely in casinos, greyhound racing tracks, oil production, convenience stores, and real estate.  Ruffin lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. Phillip Gene "Phil" Ruffin (born March 14, 1935) is an American businessman.  On the "Forbes" 2017 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #814 with a net worth of US$2.6 billion. <SEP> Swansea Greyhound Stadium was a greyhound racing track on Ystrad Road in Fforestfach, north-west of Swansea, Wales.  It is not to be confused with the Fforestfach track called White City that was built earlier and had closed by the time Swansea Greyhound Stadium opened. <SEP> Wild West World was a Wild West theme park in Park City, Kansas that opened on May 5, 2007 and closed on July 9, 2007.  It was located on 130 acre along Interstate 135 near Phil Ruffin's Wichita Greyhound Park, which closed the same year.
Question: Which musician or band is from further north, Matthew Good or Modern Baseball?

Matthew Frederick Robert Good (born June 29, 1971) is a Canadian rock musician.  He was the lead singer and songwriter for the Matthew Good Band, one of Canada's most successful alternative rock bands in the 1990s, before dissolving the band in 2002.  In the years since the Matthew Good Band's disbanding, Good has pursued a solo career and established himself as a political and mental health activist. <SEP> MOBO Presents: The Perfect Cast EP featuring Modern Baseball is the second EP by rock band Modern Baseball. <SEP> Modern Baseball/The Hundred Acre Wood is the second split EP of the American pop punk band Modern Baseball, and their third recording. <SEP> Modern Baseball is an American rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Question: In which year was this public research university in which Brock Marion played college football founded?

Jerry Richard Louis Marion (born August 7, 1944) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the tenth round of the 1966 NFL Draft.  He was also drafted in the eleventh round of the 1966 AFL Redshirt Draft by the Boston Patriots of the American Football League.  Marion played college football at the University of Wyoming and attended Bakersfield High School in Bakersfield, California.  He is the father of NFL player Brock Marion. <SEP> The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public research university based in Denton with programs in natural, formal, and social sciences, engineering, liberal arts, fine arts, performing arts, humanities, public policy, graduate professional education, and post-doc research.  Ten colleges, two schools, an early admissions math and science academy for exceptional high-school-age students from across the state, and a library system comprise the university core.  Its research is driven by about 34 doctoral degree programs.  During the 2013–2014 school year, the university had a budget of $865 million, of which $40 million was allocated for research.  North Texas was founded as a nonsectarian, coeducational, private teachers college in 1890; and, as a collaborative development in response to enrollment growth and public demand, its trustees ceded control to the state in 1899.  In 1901, North Texas was formally adopted by the state.  UNT is the main campus of the University of North Texas System, which includes additional campuses in Dallas, Fort Worth, and Frisco. <SEP> Brock Elliot Marion (born June 11, 1970) is a former American football free safety who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL).  He also played for the Miami Dolphins and the Detroit Lions, and was a three-time Pro Bowler with the Dolphins.  After playing college football for the University of Nevada, Reno, he was chosen in the seventh round of the 1993 NFL Draft by the Dallas Cowboys.  He is the son of NFL player Jerry Marion. <SEP> The University of Nevada, Reno (also referred to as Nevada, the University of Nevada or UNR) is a public research university located in Reno, Nevada.  Founded October 12, 1874, Nevada is the sole land grant institution for the state of Nevada.
Question: Was the famous opera comique that was based on a Prosper Merimee novella a comedy or a tragedy? 

Opéra comique (] ; plural: "opéras comiques") is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias.  It emerged from the popular "opéra comiques en vaudevilles" of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a lesser extent the Comédie-Italienne), which combined existing popular tunes with spoken sections.  Associated with the Paris theatre of the same name, "opéra comique" is not always comic or light in nature; "Carmen", perhaps the most famous "opéra comique", is a tragedy. <SEP>  The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on a novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée.  The opera was first performed at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 3 March 1875, where its breaking of conventions shocked and scandalized its first audiences. Carmen (] ; ] ) is an opera in four acts by French composer Georges Bizet. <SEP> H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert.  It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which was the second-longest run of any musical theatre piece up to that time.  "H.M.S. Pinafore" was Gilbert and Sullivan's fourth operatic collaboration and their first international sensation. <SEP> Carmen is a novella by Prosper Mérimée, written and first published in 1845.  It has been adapted into a number of dramatic works, including the famous opera of the same name by Georges Bizet.
Question: who has written more than 100 books, Yaşar Kemal or Avram Noam Chomsky?

 He was one of Turkey's leading writers. Yaşar Kemal (born Kemal Sadık Gökçeli; 6 October 1923 – 28 February 2015) was a Turkish writer and human rights activist of Kurdish origin.  He received 38 awards during his lifetime and had been a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature on the strength of "Memed, My Hawk". <SEP> Imperial Ambitions: Conversations with Noam Chomsky on the Post-9/11 World is a 2005 Metropolitan Books American Empire Project publication of interviews with American linguist and political activist Noam Chomsky conducted and edited by award-winning journalist David Barsamian of Alternative Radio. <SEP> "Objectivity and Liberal Scholarship" is the title of an essay by the American academic Noam Chomsky.  It was first published as part of Chomsky's "American Power and the New Mandarins".  Parts of the essay were delivered as a lecture at New York University in March 1968, as part of Albert Schweitzer Lecture Series.  The first third of the essay, "The Menace of Liberal Scholarship" by Noam Chomsky in "The New York Review of Books", January 2, 1969, was taken "almost verbatim" from this essay. <SEP>  Sometimes described as "the father of modern linguistics," Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy and one of the founders of the field of cognitive science.  He is the author of over 100 books on topics such as linguistics, war, politics, and mass media.  Ideologically, he aligns with anarcho-syndicalism and libertarian socialism.  He holds a joint appointment as Institute Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and laureate professor at the University of Arizona. Avram Noam Chomsky ( ; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist.
Question: Who founded a brand of tyres that promotes the Great and British Motorsport Festival?

The Great and British Motorsport Festival is a package of motor races organised by the BARC and promoted by Dunlop.  The events are a new addition to the motorsport calendar and appears at the Snetterton, Brands Hatch, Pembrey, Silverstone, Thruxton, Croft and Donington Park racing circuits.  Despite the title of the events, a race meeting is held at the Spa Francorchamps circuit in Belgium. <SEP> The Whitianga Festival of Speed (Whitianga FOS) was a motorsport festival held in the seaside town of Whitianga on the Coromandel Peninsula in New Zealand in 2009 and 2010.  The festival hosted a multitude of events including the New Zealand Helicopter Championships, Offshore powerboat racing, Aerobatic Displays, Off-road Vehicle Demonstrations, Jet Ski racing and bespoke events such as Rally Car Vs Helicopter racing.  The event was free for spectators. <SEP>  Founded by pneumatic tyre pioneer John Boyd Dunlop in Birmingham, England in 1889, it is owned and operated by Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand.  In India the brand is owned by Dunlop India Ltd. whose parent company is the Ruia Group.  In Asia (Japan, China, Indonesia, Thailand and Russia), Africa and Latin America (except Mexico) by Sumitomo Rubber Industries. Dunlop is a brand of tyres owned by various companies around the world. <SEP> Teamcraft Motorsport was a British motorsport team based in Silverstone, UK.  The team competed in the now defunct A1 Grand Prix and Euroseries 3000 series.
Question: Which light rail system would one use to visit the museum that explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society?

Imperial War Museum North (sometimes referred to as IWM North) is a museum in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England.  It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England.  The museum occupies a site overlooking the Manchester Ship Canal in Trafford Park, an area which during the Second World War was a key industrial centre and consequently heavily bombed during the Manchester Blitz in 1940.  The area is now home to the Lowry cultural centre and the MediaCityUK development, which stand opposite the museum at Salford Quays.  One of five branches of the Imperial War Museum, it explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society. <SEP> MediaCityUK tram stop is a stop on Greater Manchester's Metrolink light rail system.  It is located in MediaCityUK, in Salford, North West England, and serves MediaCityUK, The Lowry, the Imperial War Museum North and other parts of Salford Quays.  It opened on 20 September 2010, as the terminus of a specially-constructed 360 m from the Eccles Line. <SEP> The Pittsburgh Light Rail (commonly known as The T) is a 26.2 mi light rail system in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; it functions as a subway in Downtown Pittsburgh and largely as an at-grade light rail service in the suburbs south of the city.  The system is largely linear in a north-south direction, with one terminus just north of Pittsburgh's central business district and two termini in the South Hills.  The system is owned and operated by the Port Authority of Allegheny County.  It is the successor system to the streetcar network formerly operated by Pittsburgh Railways, the oldest portions of which date to 1903.  The Pittsburgh light rail lines are vestigial from the city's streetcar days, and is one of only three light rail systems in the United States that continues to use the Pennsylvania Trolley (broad) gauge rail on its lines instead of .  Pittsburgh is one of the few North American cities that have continued to operate light rail systems in an uninterrupted evolution from the first-generation streetcar era, along with Boston, Cleveland, New Orleans, Newark, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Toronto. <SEP> GO ALRT (Government of Ontario Advanced Light Rail Transit) was a light rail system proposed by GO Transit in 1982.  The ARLT system would have been implemented along two new lines in the Greater Toronto Area.  It would have used a new electric train to provide interurban service along the existing and new GO corridors.  The system was based on an enlarged UTDC ICTS vehicle that was designed to offer a good compromise between passenger capacity and the level of infrastructure needed to support it.  The project was cancelled due to budget cuts of the Tory government in 1985, although a number of the proposed lines were later implemented using conventional heavy rail systems.
Question: Venus is a play by an American playwrite who what what prize?

Amy Herzog is an American playwright.  Her play "4000 Miles", which ran Off-Broadway in 2011, was a finalist for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.  Herzog's plays have been produced Off-Broadway, and have received nominations for, among others: the Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Actor and Actress ("After the Revolution"); the Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play ("The Great God Pan"); and Drama Desk Award nominations for Outstanding Play and Outstanding Actress in a Play ("Belleville").  She was a finalist for the 2012-2013 and 2016-2017 Susan Smith Blackburn Prize. <SEP> Bob Ryland (born 1920) is an American former tennis player and coach who is known for being the first African-American to play professional tennis.  Ryland has coached some of the world’s top-ranked professionals, including; Harold Solomon, Renee Blount, Leslie Allen, Arthur Ashe, Bruce Foxworth, Venus Williams and Serena Williams.  Ryland has also taught and coached at clubs in Bermuda, Puerto Rico, St. Alban’s Tennis Club in Washington, D.C. and the Mid-Town Tennis Club in Manhattan.  Ryland was inducted into the Wayne State University Athletic Hall of Fame (1991), Black Tennis Hall of Fame (2009), and the Eastern Tennis Hall of Fame in 2002, where he also received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012. <SEP> Venus (1996) is a play by Suzan-Lori Parks.  It chronicles the fictional life-story of Sarah “Saartjie” Baartman, beginning from her life as an attraction for 19th century British audiences as the Hottentot Venus and ending with her death.  The work is not intended to be historically accurate, but rather uses the concept of Baartman's career to explore colonization and objectification; as Parks explained, "most of it's fabricated... It's questioning the history of history... It embraces the unrecorded truth."  It won 2 OBIE Awards in 1995-1996. <SEP> Suzan-Lori Parks (born May 10, 1963) is an American playwright, screenwriter and novelist.  Her 2001 play "Topdog/Underdog" won the Pulitzer Prize for drama in 2002; Parks is the first African American woman to achieve this honor for drama.
Question: What Congressional District did John Shimkus represent before the 20th Congressional District of Illinois?

The 19th Congressional District of Illinois was a congressional district in Illinois.  The district became obsolete for 2013's 113th Congress, as population growth in Illinois was slower compared to other states.  It was last represented by Republican John Shimkus, who was redistricted to the 15th district. <SEP>  He is a member of the Republican Party. John Mondy Shimkus ( , born February 21, 1958) is the U.S. Representative for Illinois 's 15 congressional district , since 1997. <SEP> The 15th Congressional District of Illinois is located in eastern/southeastern Illinois.  Republican John Shimkus represents the district. <SEP>  It was eliminated as a result of the 2000 Census.  It was last represented by John Shimkus who was redistricted into the 19th District. The 20th Congressional District of Illinois was a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in Illinois.
Question: Who gained recognition earlier, Tim Roth or Polly Draper

Nathaniel Marvin "Nat" Wolff (born December 17, 1994) is an American actor, singer-songwriter, and musician.  Wolff gained recognition for composing the music for "The Naked Brothers Band" (2007–09), a Nickelodeon television series he starred in with his younger brother Alex that was created by their actress mother Polly Draper.  Wolff's jazz pianist father Michael Wolff co-produced the series' soundtrack albums, "The Naked Brothers Band" (2007) and "I Don't Want to Go to School" (2008); the former of which ranked the 23rd spot on the "Billboard" 200 charts. <SEP> Polly Carey Draper (born June 15, 1955) is an American actress, writer, producer, and director.  Draper has received several awards, including a Writers Guild of America Award (WGA), and is noted for speaking in a "trademark throaty voice."  She first gained recognition for her role in the ABC primetime television drama "Thirtysomething" (1987–91). <SEP> Timothy Simon "Tim" Roth (born 14 May 1961) is an English actor and director.  He made his debut role in the 1982 television film "Made in Britain" (1982).  He garnered critical acclaim for his role as Myron in the 1984 film "The Hit" (1984), for which he was nominated for his first BAFTA Award.  Roth gained more attention for his performances in "The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover" (1989), "Vincent & Theo" (1990) and "Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead" (1990). <SEP> Alexander "Alex" Draper Wolff (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, musician, and composer.  He first gained recognition for starring alongside his older brother Nat in the Nickelodeon musical comedy television series "The Naked Brothers Band" (2007–09), which was created by the boys' mother Polly Draper.  Wolff and his brother released two soundtrack albums for the series, "The Naked Brothers Band" and "I Don't Want to Go to School", which were co-produced by their father Michael Wolff.
Question: Bridger, Gallatin County, Montana comprises the ski area that serves which college?

Badger Mountain Ski Area is a small ski area, 4 miles SW of Waterville, Washington.  It is located on the northeastern flank of Badger Mountain.  Established in 1939, it is currently a volunteer run ski area sponsored by the local Waterville Lions Club.  The resort has a relatively low elevation, of 3145 ft , therefore the ski area does not usually receive adequate snow until January.  The ski area has one small lodge, which has a small selection of rentals, and a kitchen. <SEP>  It serves the local population, including Montana State University. Bridger Bowl is a ski area in the western United States, near Bozeman, Montana. <SEP> Bridger is a census-designated place (CDP) in Gallatin County, Montana, United States.  As of the 2010 census the Bridger CDP had a population of 30.  It comprises the Bridger Bowl Ski Area and some nearby residences on the eastern side of the Bridger Range in southwestern Montana. <SEP> Fairy Lake is a lake in Gallatin County, Montana at the base of the Sacagawea Peak, a part of the Bridger mountains in south central Montana.  It is located within the northwestern section of the Gallatin National Forest and sits at an elevation of 7557 ft .
Question: In which tier of the English football league system does the team which competed against Notts County in the 1894 FA Cup Final currently compete? 

 Notts County won 4–1, with goals by James Logan (3) and Arthur Watson.  Jim Cassidy scored for Bolton. The 1894 FA Cup Final was contested by Notts County and Bolton Wanderers at Goodison Park.  Notts County became the first team from outside the top flight to win the FA Cup. <SEP> Bolton Wanderers Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Bolton, Greater Manchester.  The club currently competes in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. <SEP> Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England.  With records of games as early as 28 November 1862, Notts County is recognised as the oldest association football team in the world now playing at a professional level.  Between 1888–89 and 2013–14 they played a total of 4,756 Football League matches – more than any other English team.  The team plays in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system.  County play their home games at Meadow Lane in black and white striped shirts. <SEP> The Football Association Challenge Cup, commonly known as the FA Cup, is a knockout competition in English football, organised by and named after The Football Association (the FA).  It is the oldest existing football competition in the world, having commenced in the 1871–72 season.  The tournament is open to all clubs in the top 10 levels of the English football league system, although a club's home stadium must meet certain requirements prior to entering the tournament.  The competition culminates at the end of the league season usually in May with the FA Cup Final, officially named The Football Association Challenge Cup Final Tie, which has traditionally been regarded as the showpiece finale of the English football season.
Question: What rule-class city of 26,595 contains the neighborhood Plainview?

Middletown is an independent, home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and a former neighborhood of Louisville.  The population was 7,218 at the 2010 census. <SEP>  The population was 26,595 at the 2010 U.S. census. Jeffersontown is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States. <SEP> Plainview is a neighborhood in the city of Jeffersontown, Kentucky and is located on the former site of the Plainview Dairy Farm.  It is a Planned Unit Development which includes housing, workplaces, and shopping within a single development. <SEP> Moorland is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky, United States.  It is separately incorporated as a home rule-class city.  The population was 464 at the time of the year 2000 U.S. census.
Question: Jean Hudson Boyd is known for her controversial sentencing of Ethan Couch. What was his sentence?

Fact bargaining is a type of plea bargaining that occurs when prosecutors and defendants bargain over what version of events should be stipulated to by the parties and presented to the court as what happened.  Some statutes or sentencing guidelines specify that certain increases or decreases in the sentencing range must occur if certain facts are proven.  For example, a drug offense may carry a mandatory minimum sentence if the offender had a prior drug felony, possessed a certain amount of drugs or played a supervisory role in a drug conspiracy.  The prosecutor may agree to stipulate that there was no such prior drug felony, that the offense less than the threshold amount of drugs, or that the offender played no such supervisory role in exchange for a guilty plea.  Fact bargaining can also involve the defendant stipulating to certain facts in exchange for certain concessions so the prosecutor does not need to prove those facts.  Nancy King has argued that fact bargaining defeats the intention of the sentencing guidelines to have judges find facts.  Judges rarely overturn stipulations reached by fact bargaining. <SEP> Couch was indicted on four counts of intoxication manslaughter for recklessly driving under the influence.  In December 2013, Judge Jean Hudson Boyd sentenced Couch to ten years of probation and subsequently ordered him to therapy at a long-term in-patient facility, after his attorneys argued that the teen had affluenza and needed rehabilitation instead of prison.  Couch's sentence, believed by many to be incredibly lenient, set off what "The New York Times" called "an emotional, angry debate that has stretched far beyond the North Texas suburbs". <SEP> James Pickles (18 March 1925 – 18 December 2010) was an English barrister and circuit judge and who later became a tabloid newspaper columnist.  He became known for his controversial sentencing decisions and press statements.  His obituaries variously described him as forthright, colourful, and outspoken. <SEP>  The 323rd District Court serves Tarrant County, Texas, as its juvenile court.  Boyd, a Republican, assumed office in 1995, but is known for her controversial 2013 probation sentencing of Ethan Couch, a 16-year-old who killed four people and injured 11 while driving drunk. Jean Hudson Boyd is a retired judge in the United States of America who served as the Presiding Judge of Texas' 323rd District Court.
Question: Gabriela Mistral and Alan Sillitoe were both in what profession?

Gabriela Mistral (] ; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957) was the pseudonym of Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, a Chilean poet-diplomat, educator and humanist.  Some central themes in her poems are nature, betrayal, love, a mother's love, sorrow and recovery, travel, and Latin American identity as formed from a mixture of Native American and European influences.  Her portrait also appears on the 5,000 Chilean peso bank note.  In 1945 she became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature, "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world". <SEP>  He disliked the label, as did most of the other writers to whom it was applied.  He is best known for his debut novel "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" and early short story "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner", both of which were adapted into films. Alan Sillitoe (4 March 192825 April 2010) was an English writer and one of the so-called "angry young men" of the 1950s. <SEP> "The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner" is a short story by Alan Sillitoe, published in 1959 as part of a short story collection of the same name.  The work focuses on Smith, a poor Nottingham teenager from a dismal home in a working class area, who has bleak prospects in life and few interests beyond petty crime.  The boy turns to long-distance running as a method of both an emotional and a physical escape from his situation.  The story was adapted for a 1962 film of the same title, with Sillitoe writing the screenplay and Tony Richardson directing.  The part of Smith (now called Colin) was played by Tom Courtenay. <SEP> Pablo de Rokha (October 17, 1895 in Licantén, Chile - December 10, 1968 in Santiago, Chile) was a Chilean poet.  He won the Chilean Premio Nacional de Literatura (National Literature Prize) in 1965 and is counted among The four greats of Chilean poetry, along with Pablo Neruda, Vicente Huidobro and Gabriela Mistral.  He is considered an avant-garde poet and an influential figure in the poetry scene of his country.
Question: How many Golden Globe Awards did this English retired actress whose career has spanned over six decades and who appeared in the two-act drama Moby Dick—Rehearsed by Orson Welles?

Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier, DBE (born 28 October 1929), commonly known as Dame Joan Plowright, is an English retired actress whose career has spanned over six decades.  She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award, an Emmy and two BAFTA Awards.  She is also one of only four actresses to have won two Golden Globes in the same year. <SEP> The Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film was awarded for the first time at the 64th Golden Globe Awards in 2007.  It was the first time that the Golden Globe Awards had created a separate category for animated films since its establishment.  The nominations are announced in January and an awards ceremony is held later in the month.  Initially, only three films are nominated for best animated film, in contrast to five nominations for the majority of other awards.  The Pixar film "Cars" was the first recipient of the award.  The award for best animated film has subsequently been presented to six other Pixar films: "Ratatouille" received the award in 2008, "WALL-E" was the recipient in 2009, "Up" received the award in 2010, "Toy Story 3" won in 2011, "Brave" won in 2013, and "Inside Out" won in 2016.  In 2012, "Cars 2" lost to "The Adventures of Tintin", in 2014, "Monsters University" was the first not to be nominated and also in 2016, "The Good Dinosaur" lost to "Inside Out".  In 2017, "Finding Dory" was also not nominated.  The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has been awarding Golden Globe Awards since 1944. <SEP> Robert Longden (born 1950) is a British composer, librettist, director and film, stage and television actor whose career has spanned four decades.  In 1974 he took over the role of Riff Raff from Richard O'Brien in the original production of "The Rocky Horror Show"; later with Hereward Kaye he wrote the West End musical "Moby Dick". <SEP>  The play was staged June 16–July 9, 1955, at the Duke of York's Theatre in London, in a production directed by Welles.  The original cast included Welles, Christopher Lee, Kenneth Williams, Joan Plowright, Patrick McGoohan, Gordon Jackson, Peter Sallis, and Wensley Pithey.  The play was published by Samuel French in 1965. Moby Dick—Rehearsed is a two-act drama by Orson Welles.
Question: Are both Stanley Elkin and Anne Lamott non-fiction writers? 

Western Writers of America, founded 1953, promotes literature, both fiction and non-fiction, pertaining to the American West.  Although its founders wrote traditional western fiction, the more than six hundred current members also include historians and other non-fiction writers as well as authors from other genres. <SEP> Anne Lamott (born April 10, 1954) is an American novelist and non-fiction writer. <SEP> A literary agent (sometimes "publishing agent", or "writer's representative") is an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers and film studios, and assists in the sale and deal negotiation of the same.  Literary agents most often represent novelists, screenwriters and non-fiction writers.  They are paid a fixed percentage (usually twenty percent on foreign sales and ten to fifteen percent for domestic sales) of the proceeds of sales they negotiate on behalf of their clients. <SEP>  His extravagant, satirical fiction revolves around American consumerism, popular culture, and male-female relation between each other. Stanley Lawrence Elkin (May 11, 1930 – May 31, 1995) was an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist.
Question: California joined the Union due to the passage of a package of how many separate bills?

The 1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange or Polish-Soviet border adjustment treaty of 1951 was a border adjustment signed in Moscow between the People's Republic of Poland and the Soviet Union regarding roughly 480 km2 of land, along their mutual border.  The exchange was made to the decisive economic benefit of the Soviet Union due to rich deposits of coal given up by Poland; these deposits were discovered well before World War II.  Within eight years following the agreement, the Soviets built four large coal mines there with the total mining capacity of 15 million tons annually. <SEP> Human history in California begins with indigenous Americans first arriving in California some 13,000–15,000 years ago.  Exploration and settlement by Europeans along the coasts and in the inland valleys began in the 16th century.  California was acquired by the United States under the terms of the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the defeat of Mexico in the Mexican–American War.  American westward expansion intensified with the California Gold Rush, beginning in 1849.  California joined the Union as a free state in 1850, due to the Compromise of 1850.  By the end of the 19th century, California was still largely rural and agricultural, but had a population of about 1.4 million. <SEP> Dr. Leonard Jan Le Vann (1 August 1915 – 29 September 1987) was the medical superintendent at the Alberta Provincial Training School for Mental Defectives (also known as the Michener Center) from the years 1949–1974.  Although he was born and raised in the United States, Le Vann trained as a physician in Scotland.  Throughout his career Le Vann wrote many articles, the majority of which were published during his 25-year career at the Provincial Training School.  These articles covered a broad range of topics that include alcoholism, schizophrenia and experimental treatments of antipsychotic drugs.  In 1974 Le Vann resigned from the training center, which was due to the Conservative Party of Alberta’s repeal against the Sexual Sterilization Act of Alberta.  Furthermore, there has been plenty of controversy about how he ran the school.  This controversy has been brought to attention mainly because of the Leilani Muir trial that took place in 1995.  Although Le Vann was already deceased at the time of the trial, his name was brought to the court’s attention on many separate occasions. <SEP> The Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress in September 1850, which defused a four-year political confrontation between slave and free states on the status of territories acquired during the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).  The compromise, drafted by Whig Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky and brokered by Clay and Democratic Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois, reduced sectional conflict.  Controversy arose over the Fugitive Slave provision.  The Compromise was greeted with relief, but each side disliked some of its specific provisions:
Question: what air force based named in honor of Carl Benjamin "Ben" Eielson is located 26 miles southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska?

Political party strength in Alaska has varied over the years.  The communities of Juneau, Sitka, downtown and midtown Anchorage, the areas surrounding the College/University of Alaska Fairbanks campus and Ester and the "Alaska Bush" – rural, sparsely populated Alaska – stand out as Democratic strongholds, while the Kenai Peninsula, Matanuska-Susitna Valley, parts of Anchorage, and Fairbanks (including North Pole and Eielson Air Force Base), Ketchikan, Wrangell, and Petersburg serve as the Republican Party electoral base.  As of 2004, well over half of all registered voters have chosen "Non-Partisan" or "Undeclared" as their affiliation, despite recent attempts to close primaries. <SEP> Carl Benjamin "Ben" Eielson (July 20, 1897 – November 9, 1929) was an American aviator, bush pilot and explorer.  Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska is named in his honor. <SEP> Cape Thompson is a headland on the Chukchi Sea coast of Alaska.  It is located 26 miles to the southeast of Point Hope, Arctic Slope.  It is part of the Chukchi Sea unit of Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. <SEP>  It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and taken off deployment in 2007.  It has been a Superfund site since 1989. Eielson Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: EIL, ICAO: PAEI, FAA LID: EIL) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 26 miles (42 km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska and just southeast of Moose Creek, Alaska.