winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Prince of Bismarcks EMS dispatch incited France to declare the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870

Prince Robert Philippe Louis Eugène Ferdinand of Orléans, Duke of Chartres (November 9, 1840 – December 5, 1910) was the son of Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and thus grandson of King Louis-Philippe of France.  He fought for the Union in the American Civil War, and then for France in the 1870 Franco-Prussian War.  In 1863 he married his cousin Princess Françoise of Orléans in Kingston upon Thames – she was the daughter of François, Prince of Joinville.  In 1886, he was exiled from France. <SEP> The Ems Dispatch (French: "Dépêche d'Ems" , German: "Emser Depesche" ), sometimes called the Ems Telegram, incited France to declare the Franco-Prussian War in July 1870.  The actual dispatch was an internal message from the Prussian King's vacationing site to Otto von Bismarck in Berlin, reporting demands made by the French ambassador; it was Bismarck's released statement to the press that became known as "Ems Dispatch".  The name referred to Bad Ems, a resort spa east of Koblenz on the Lahn river, then situated in Hesse-Nassau, a new possession of Prussia. <SEP> The Army de Châlons (French: "Armée de Châlons (1870)" ) was a French military unit that fought during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.  Formed in the camp of Châlons on August 17, 1870 from elements of the Army of the Rhin (1870) (French: "" ) which the unit was issued from, the Army of Châlons was engaged in combats of Beaumont and Sedan while disappearing during the capitulation of September 2, 1870. <SEP> Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck (] ), was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890.  In the 1860s, he engineered a series of wars that unified the German states, deliberately excluding Austria, into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership.  With that accomplished by 1871, he skillfully used balance of power diplomacy to maintain Germany's position in a Europe which, despite many disputes and war scares, remained at peace.  For historian Eric Hobsbawm, it was Bismarck who "remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871, [and] devoted himself exclusively, and successfully, to maintaining peace between the powers".  However, his annexation of Alsace-Lorraine gave new fuel to French nationalism and promoted Germanophobia in France.  This helped set the stage for the First World War.
Question: Was Pepper Keenan or Rob Parissi born first?

 He joined Corrosion of Conformity in 1989, but did not become the lead singer until the recording of "Deliverance" in 1994. Pepper J. Keenan (born May 8, 1967), is an American guitarist and vocalist, best known for his work with heavy metal bands Corrosion of Conformity and Down.  In 1991 he formed Down with Phil Anselmo of Pantera, Jimmy Bower of Eyehategod, and Kirk Windstein and Todd Strange of Crowbar. <SEP> Corrosion of Conformity is the eponymous titled eighth studio album by the American metal band Corrosion of Conformity, which was released on February 28, 2012, by Candlelight Records.  It is Corrosion of Conformity's first album since "In the Arms of God" (2005), their longest gap to date between studio albums.  It is also the band's first album with Reed Mullin on drums since 2000's "America's Volume Dealer" and the first to not feature Pepper Keenan on vocals or guitar since 1987's "Technocracy". <SEP>  He was born in 1950 and raised in the steel mill town of Mingo Junction, Ohio.  He graduated from Mingo High School in 1968.  Rob formed the band Wild Cherry in 1970 in Steubenville, Ohio, one mile north of Mingo Junction along the Ohio River. Robert "Rob" Parissi is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, perhaps best known as frontman for the American funk group Wild Cherry, best known for their 1976 Parissi-penned chart-topper "Play That Funky Music".  The band played the Ohio Valley region, Wheeling, West Virginia and the rest of the Northern West Virginia panhandle, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. <SEP> "Play That Funky Music" is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry.  The single was the first release by the Cleveland-based Sweet City record label in April 1976, and distributed by Epic Records.  The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses.  The single hit number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on September 18, 1976, and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.  The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records, eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone.
Question: Which is headquarter farther south, Jet's Pizza or Chuck E. Cheese's?

 It was founded in 1978 in Sterling Heights, Michigan, and operates primarily in the state of Michigan. Jet's Pizza is an American pizza franchise restaurant. <SEP> Charles Entertainment "Chuck E." Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. <SEP> Chuck E. Cheese in the Galaxy 5000 is a direct-to-video special that was based upon Chuck E. Cheese's.  It was released October 5, 1999 in CEC restaurants and Target stores.  The plot is that a boy named Charlie Rockit needs $50,000 to fix his aunt and uncle's tractor engine, so Chuck E. and friends go to the Galaxy 5000 to win it in a race. <SEP>  The chain is the primary brand of CEC Entertainment, Inc. and is headquartered in Irving, Texas.  The establishment serves pizza and other menu items, complemented by arcade games, amusement rides, and animatronic displays as a focus of entertainment for the entire family.  The brand derives its name from its main animatronic character Chuck E. Cheese, a comedic mouse who sings and interacts with guests. Chuck E. Cheese's (officially Chuck E. Cheese Pizzeria & Games) is a chain of American family entertainment centers and restaurants.
Question: What is a Southern European island country that was home to an airline pilot who flew the CASA-212-200 Aviocar before retiring in 2008 for health reasons? 

Malta is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.  It lies 80 km south of Italy, 284 km east of Tunisia, and 333 km north of Libya.  The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000, making it one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries.  The capital of Malta is Valletta, which at 0.8 km, is the smallest national capital in the European Union. <SEP>  It lies 80 km south of Italy, 284 km east of Tunisia, and 333 km north of Libya. Malta ( ; ] ), officially known as the Republic of Malta (Maltese: "Repubblika ta' Malta" ), is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.  The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000, making it one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries.  The capital of Malta is Valletta, which at 0.8 km, is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area.  Malta has one national language, which is Maltese, and English as an official language. <SEP> Gary Hudson (August 29, 1949 − February 1, 2009) is a former basketball coach.  He was the sixth head coach of the University of Oklahoma women's basketball program.  While at Oklahoma, the program had a 39–45 record.  Hudson was the first coach following the reinstatement of the women's basketball program at Oklahoma.  Following his tenure at Oklahoma, he coached at Shawnee High School for five years before retiring due to health reasons.  Prior to coaching, Hudson played college football at the University of Wyoming for one year before transferring to Augustana College.  He also played minor league baseball in the Minnesota Twins organizations before he started his coaching career which included a stint as an assistant coach at Oregon State University. <SEP> Mark Vella Tomlin (7 January 1959 – 10 July 2009), a Maltese national, worked as an airline pilot with Medavia between 1993 and July 2008 when he stopped working for health reasons.  After being awarded his captaincy, Mark flew the CASA-212-200 Aviocar on operations mainly in the Libyan desert, ferrying supplies and personnel to remote desert airstrips.
Question: Was Cars 2 released by the same company which used songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda in another of its movies?

Cars 2 (also known as Cars 2: The Video Game) is a racing game developed by Avalanche Software.  It is based on the film "Cars 2", the sequel to the 2006 film "Cars".  Originally announced at E3 2011, the game was released by Disney Interactive on major platforms in North America on June 21, 2011, and in Australia 2 days later.  The game was released in Europe on July 22, 2011.  The PlayStation 3 version of the game was reported to feature stereoscopic 3D gameplay.  A Nintendo 3DS version was released on November 1, 2011 (the same day the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray).  A PlayStation Portable version was released in North America on November 8, 2011.  It was also released in Europe on November 4, 2011.  It was the last Pixar game to be released for the PlayStation Portable. <SEP> In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member.  Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio.  Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn.  Strayhorn's compositions of this time include "Take the 'A' Train", "Chelsea Bridge" and "Day Dream", and Mercer wrote "Things Ain't What They Used to Be", "Blue Serge" and "Moon Mist". <SEP>  He co-wrote the songs for Disney's "Moana" soundtrack (2016) and is set to star in their upcoming film "Mary Poppins Returns". Lin-Manuel Miranda ( ; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals "Hamilton" and "In the Heights".  Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, two Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards. <SEP>  It is the sequel to 2006's "Cars", and features the voices of Owen Wilson, Larry the Cable Guy, Michael Caine, Emily Mortimer, John Turturro, and Eddie Izzard. Cars 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated action comedy spy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.  In the film, race car Lightning McQueen and tow truck Mater head to Japan and Europe to compete in the World Grand Prix, but Mater becomes sidetracked with international espionage.  The film was directed by John Lasseter, written by Ben Queen, and produced by Denise Ream.
Question: What is the nationality of the most successful female ski racer ever?

Sara Takanashi (高梨 沙羅 , Takanashi Sara ) (born 8 October 1996) is a Japanese ski jumper.  She is the most successful female ski jumper to date, as well as one of the most successful athletes in the history of the sport, having won four World Cup titles (an all-time record shared with Matti Nykänen and Adam Małysz) and five World Championship medals.  In her six-year World Cup career, Takanashi has never finished lower than third in the overall season-long standings.  As of March 2017 she also shares the record for most individual World Cup victories—53—with Gregor Schlierenzauer. <SEP>  She is the most successful alpine ski racer of her country, the third most successful female ski racer ever (after Lindsey Vonn and Annemarie Moser-Pröll) and was voted "Swiss Sportswoman of the Century". Verena "Vreni" Schneider (born 26 November 1964) is a retired ski racer from Switzerland. <SEP>  She has won four World Cup overall championships—one of only two female skiers to do so, along with Annemarie Moser-Pröll—with three consecutive titles in 2008, 2009, and 2010, plus another in 2012.  Vonn won the gold medal in downhill at the 2010 Winter Olympics, the first ever in the event for an American woman.  She has also won a record eight World Cup season titles in the downhill discipline (2008–2013, 2015, 2016), five titles in super-G (2009–2012, 2015), and three consecutive titles in the combined (2010–2012). Lindsey Caroline Vonn ( ) (née Kildow ; born October 18, 1984) is an American World Cup alpine ski racer on the US Ski Team. <SEP> Varvara Vladimirovna Zelenskaya (Russian: Варвара Владимировна Зеленская , often transliterated as Warwara Zelenskaja; born October 5, 1972 in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) is a retired Russian alpine ski racer.  She is the most successful Russian female World Cup ski racer, winning a total of 4 races (Svetlana Gladishiva is the only other Russian woman to win a World Cup race).
Question: In regards to the 2015 animation film based on The True Meaning of Smekday, who produced a song that was sung by a Barbadian?

Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh is an American animated television series produced by DreamWorks Animation and animated by Titmouse, which debuted in July 2016 as a Netflix original series.  It was developed by Ryan Crego and Thurop Van Orman based on the 2015 film "Home", which in turn was based on the 2007 novel "The True Meaning of Smekday" by Adam Rex. <SEP>  It features songs recorded by Rihanna, Clarence Coffee Jr., Kiesza, Charli XCX, Jacob Plant, and Jennifer Lopez.  It was released on March 23, 2015 through Westbury Road and Roc Nation.  Following the announcement that Rihanna would star in the film, it was revealed she would release a concept album based on the animated film. Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for "Home", a 2015 animation film based on the 2007 children book "The True Meaning of Smekday" by Adam Rex.  As the executive producer of the soundtrack, she called on various artists to feature on the album.  Rihanna's "Towards the Sun" and Jennifer Lopez's "Feel the Light" were released as singles to promote the album. <SEP>  It was written by Ester Dean, Maureen Anne McDonald and Rihanna together with its producers Stargate. "Dancing in the Dark" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for the soundtrack to the 2015 film "Home". <SEP> Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.  It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book "The True Meaning of Smekday" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.  Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.  The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet.  However, a girl named Gratuity "Tip" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov.
Question: How did the chairman of the Luthuanian Union of Actors discribe the star of the film Redirected?

Redirected is a 2014 Lithuanian-British gangster action comedy film directed by Emilis Vėlyvis and starring Vinnie Jones, Scot Williams, and Vytautas Šapranauskas.  The film features four friends turned first–time robbers who get stranded in Eastern Europe and have to find their way back home.  The film premiered in Lithuania on 10 January 2014 and was released in the United Kingdom on 13 November 2014. <SEP> The Swedish Union for Theatre, Artists and Media, (Swedish: Teaterförbundet or Teaterförbundet för scen och film ) is a Swedish trade union and professional association for professional practitioners of authors, artists, technicians, administrators and students in theater and film.  The union was formed in 1894 and was originally called the Swedish Theatre Union.  The current Chairman is Anna Carlson. <SEP> Vytautas Šapranauskas (19 April 1958 – 18 April 2013) was a Lithuanian comedy and drama actor of theatre and cinema, and an anchor of TV programs.  According to the chairman of the Lithuanian Union of Actors, he was one of Lithuania's most talented actors, both in comedy and drama. <SEP> Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) is an American labor union representing approximately 160,000 film and television actors, journalists, radio personalities, recording artists, singers, voice actors, and other media professionals worldwide.  The organization was formed on March 30, 2012, following the merger of the Screen Actors Guild (created in 1933) and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (created in 1937 as American Federation of Radio Artists, becoming AFTRA in 1952 after merger with Television Authority).  SAG-AFTRA is a member of the AFL–CIO, the largest federation of unions in the United States.
Question: What location is shared by both Great Neck School District and Saddle Rock Elementary School?

Village School (also known as VS) is an American long-established public alternative school.  It is a member of Coalition of Essential Schools and is located in the village of Great Neck, New York, serving students in grades 8 through 12.  Village School is one of three high schools in the Great Neck School District, which includes Great Neck North High School and Great Neck South High School.  Village School offers its 39 students an outdoor education program, college preparatory program, and inclusion of students with disabilities. <SEP>  It is a public school located in Great Neck, New York, USA as part of the Great Neck School District.  The school has been recognized by the Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Saddle Rock Elementary School or simply "Saddle Rock" is an elementary school, comprising grades Kindergarten through 5. <SEP> The Great Neck School District is a comprehensive community public school district primarily serving students in Great Neck, New York.  It also serves students in some parts of Manhasset and New Hyde Park.  It is Union Free School District Number 7 in the Town of North Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island. <SEP> Great Neck is a region on Long Island, New York, that covers a peninsula on the North Shore of Long Island, which includes the villages of Great Neck, Great Neck Estates, Great Neck Plaza, and others, as well as an area south of the peninsula near Lake Success and the border territory of Queens.  The incorporated village of Great Neck had a population of 9,989 at the 2010 census, while the larger Great Neck area comprises a residential community of some 40,000 people in nine villages and hamlets in the town of North Hempstead, of which Great Neck is the northwestern quadrant.  Great Neck has five ZIP Codes (11020–11024), and one school district.
Question: Which magazine was created first, Macworld or Soaps In Depth?

Soap Opera Update was a magazine dedicated to the coverage of soap operas, co-founded by Angela Shapiro in 1988.  The magazine was published every three week.  It was purchased by Bauer Media Group in 1992.  The magazine became popular on newsstands in the mid-1990s.  However, due to a lack of subscriptions and promotion, and criticisms for mediocre content and "lazy" press coverage, the magazine was discontinued in late 2002.  In 2006, the "Update" began issuing "Soaps In Depth" and releasing an annual issue to review the soaps of the past year and preview soaps for the new year. <SEP>  It started life as a print magazine in 1984 and had the largest audited circulation (both total and newsstand) of Macintosh-focused magazines in North America, more than double its nearest competitor, "MacLife" (formerly "MacAddict").  "Macworld" was founded by David Bunnell (publisher) and Andrew Fluegelman (editor). Macworld is a web site dedicated to products and software of Apple Inc., published by Mac Publishing, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California.  It was the oldest Macintosh magazine still in publication, until September 10, 2014, when IDG, its parent company, announced it was discontinuing the print edition and laid off most of the staff, while continuing an online version. <SEP>  Instead of buying a magazine like "Soap Opera Digest", in which all soap operas are covered, "Soaps In Depth" gave the soap viewer and potential shopper individual choices from the "Big Three" networks: ABC Soaps In Depth, CBS Soaps In Depth, and NBC Soaps In Depth. Soaps In Depth is a series of magazines created in 1997 by Bauer Publications to give American soap opera viewers more variety in their soap-related magazine purchases.  Each magazine is devoted to only the shows on the network the edition covers and is published biweekly. <SEP> Baron Trevor is a title that has been created three times.  It was created first in 1662 in the Peerage of Ireland along with the viscountcy of Dungannon.  For information on this creation, which became extinct in 1706, see Viscount Dungannon.
Question: Which tournament, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation, is planned to finish at the multi-purpose indoor arena located in the centre of The O2 entertainment complex on the Greenwich Peninsula in south-east London?

The 2016 Betway Premier League Darts was a darts tournament organised by the Professional Darts Corporation – the twelfth edition of the tournament.  The event began on Thursday 4 February at the First Direct Arena in Leeds and ended with the Play-Offs at The O2 Arena in London on Thursday 19 May.  The tournament saw its first visit to the Netherlands after agreeing to go to Ahoy Arena in Rotterdam on Thursday 12 May, joining 15 other venues across the UK and Ireland.  This is the third year that the tournament was sponsored by Betway. <SEP>  The arena was built under the former Millennium Dome, a large dome-shaped building built to house an exhibition celebrating the turn of the third millennium; as the dome-shaped structure still stands over the arena, "The Dome" remains a name in common usage for the venue. The O2 Arena (temporarily the sponsor-neutral "North Greenwich Arena", during the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics), is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the centre of The O2 entertainment complex on the Greenwich Peninsula in south-east London.  The arena, as well as the total O2 complex, is named after its primary sponsor, the telecommunications company O. <SEP> The 2018 Unibet Premier League Darts will be a darts tournament organised by the Professional Darts Corporation – the fourteenth edition of the tournament.  The event will begin on Thursday 1 February at the 3Arena in Dublin and will end with the Play-Offs at The O2 Arena in London on Thursday 17 May.  This is the first year that the tournament is sponsored by Unibet. <SEP> The 2017 Betway Premier League Darts was a darts tournament organised by the Professional Darts Corporation – the thirteenth edition of the tournament.  The event began on Thursday 2 February at the Metro Radio Arena in Newcastle and ended with the Play-Offs at The O2 Arena in London on Thursday 18 May.  This is the fourth year that the tournament is sponsored by Betway.
Question: Which city is the home of the character that might be based on John Capozzi?

Thomas J. "Tommy" Carcetti ( ) is a fictional character on the HBO drama "The Wire", played by Aidan Gillen.  Carcetti is an ambitious Baltimore politician who begins the series with a seat on the city council. <SEP>  He ran as a Candidate to become an At-Large Councilmember on the Council of the District of Columbia and was defeated September 10, 1996. John James Capozzi, Jr. (D) served as the second District of Columbia Shadow U.S. Representative, during 1995-1997 and is a former 17 year at-large member of the District of Columbia Democratic State Committee.  Capozzi is considered the possible inspiration for the character Tommy Carcetti in the HBO drama "The Wire".  He previously worked for BRMi Consulting as a Recruitment Manager.  Currently, Capozzi works for the Office of the Chief Technology Officer of the District of Columbia as a Project Manager. <SEP> Direct from Brooklyn is a compilation of music videos by American alternative rock group They Might Be Giants.  It was released on VHS in 1999 and DVD in 2003.  The title refers to the home of John Linnell and John Flansburgh, founding members of the band.  Many of the music videos were filmed in Brooklyn and other parts of New York City. <SEP> Lincoln is the second album by the band They Might Be Giants.  It was released by Bar/None in 1988.  The album is named after the capital city of Lincoln, Nebraska and John Linnell and John Flansburgh's boyhood home of Lincoln, Massachusetts.  The album produced three singles — "Ana Ng", "They'll Need a Crane", and "Purple Toupee".  It is included on "", a compilation of the band's early material, in its entirety.
Question: Who was older, Andrew Preston or James Taylor?

James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.  A five-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000.  He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 100 million records worldwide. <SEP> Isaac Montrose Taylor (June 15, 1921 – November 3, 1996) was the dean of the Medical School of the University of North Carolina from 1964 until 1971, and the father of James Taylor, the singer and guitarist, and four other children, Alex, Livingston, Hugh, and Kate.  Through his second marriage to Suzanne Francis Sheats, he fathered three more children, Andrew Preston (1983), Theodore Haynes (1986), and Julia Rose (1989). <SEP> Andrew Preston is a Canadian historian, who won the 2013 Charles Taylor Prize for his book "Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith: Religion in American War and Diplomacy".  He is also a fellow at Clare College, Cambridge where he acts as a director of studies in history. <SEP> The James Taylor Quartet (or JTQ) are a British four-piece jazz funk band, who have become renowned for their live performances.  They were formed in 1987 by Hammond organ player James Taylor following the break-up of his former band The Prisoners in the wake of Stiff Records' bankruptcy.  The current line-up is James Taylor (Hammond organ), Chris Montague (guitar), Andrew McKinney (bass) and Adam Betts (drums), although recordings and live performances usually feature a horn section comprising John Willmott (tenor sax/flute) and Nick Smart (trumpet), and also vocalist Yvonne Yanney.
Question: Which school is named after a person, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology or Manhattan College? 

Sir Syed College are colleges named after Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.  They may refer to: <SEP> Manhattan College is a private, independent, Roman Catholic, liberal arts college located in the Bronx, New York City, United States.  In 1922, the College moved from Manhattan to the Riverdale section of the Bronx, roughly 6.4 mi north of its original location on 131st Street in the Manhattanville section of Manhattan.  Manhattan College offers undergraduate programs in the arts, business, education, health, engineering, and science.  Graduate programs are offered for education, business, and engineering.  After originally being established in 1853 by the Brothers of the Christian Schools (De La Salle Christian Brothers) as an academy for day students, Manhattan College was officially incorporated as an institution of higher education through a charter granted by the New York State Board of Regents.  "U.S. News & World Report" lists Manhattan as one of the top 20 colleges in the Regional Universities North category.  In addition, Manhattan consistently ranks in the top twenty in surveys that evaluate return on investment.  In the 2014–2015 Payscale.com College Return on Investment survey, Manhattan placed 15th nationally. <SEP>  The university is honored in the name of notable 19th-century Muslim reformer and philosopher, Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology (known as "SSUET") is a private research university located in the urban area of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. <SEP> Sir Syed Sani Syed Ali Shah Bukhari (Urdu: سید علی شاہ بُخاری‎ ) (born 30 November 1914 – 30 March 1979) commonly known as Ali Shah,Sir Syed Sani, Molvi Saeeb, Sir Syed Kashmir, Chirag-i-Beerwah, or Musleh-Millat, was a 20th-century Kashmiri Muslim pragmatist, Islamic modernist, philosopher, Islamic jurist, social activist and educator in the Budgam district of Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir.  He founded Mazhar Ul Haq High School Beerwah in 1934 and Anjuman Mazhar Ul Haq in 1951.  He also reconstructed and expanded the Grand Jamia Masjid Beerwah.  He was the khateeb (Orator), Imam and Mirwaiz of the Grand Jamia Masjid Beerwah whose foundation stone was laid by his elder brother, Syed Syeed Shah Bukhari, in 1928.  Syed Shah Bukhari was the Imam/Mirwaiz of historical Jamia Masjid, Srinagar after Mirwaiz Yousef Sahib until he left the Kashmir Valley.  He is known as an early pioneer who recognized the critical role of education in the empowerment of the poor and disenfranchised in the Muslim community.  In more than one way, Bukhari was a social reformer and a national builder of Jammu and Kashmir, particularly Allaqa Beerwah, which forms a major part of central and north Kashmir.  He commanded respect from Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims for his views and dedication to the cause of education.
Question: J.B. Scotts located on this 11 mile stretch in Albany New York and is also known by this name in Schenectady County?

Schenectady County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of New York.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 154,727.  The county seat is Schenectady.  The name is from a Mohawk language word meaning "on the other side of the pine lands," a term that originally applied to Albany. <SEP> The School Of Alternatives, also known as The HUB, is an alternative school in Jackson County, North Carolina for grades K–12 which deals with students who are disabled or have social/behavioral issues in the other county schools.  It opened in the old Scotts Creek School, built in 1951, in 2002 after the new Scotts Creek Elementary School opened in 2001.  The building received several renovations when it was converted into the HUB.  It is the oldest school building still in use as a school in the county.  It is located on old US 19/23 in the Addie Community and the playgrounds border Scotts Creek.  When it opened it was a state-of-the-art facility, and didn't require blinds because the building was positioned at such an angle that the sun would always be overhead and would never directly shine into the classrooms windows.  The building has two floors on the backside and one floor on the front.  A small addition was added to the middle section of the school in the 1970s or 1980s.  The Gym/Auditorium is small by modern standards, as the sideline was the wall.  The new school that replaced Scotts Creek has a separate Gym and Auditorium, both of which are relatively large when compared to the old Gym/Auditorium.  The HUB also takes in many High School students who either get in fights or have alcohol/drug problems. <SEP> Central Avenue, in Albany, New York, is an 11-mile (5 km) stretch in Albany County, of the 16-mile Albany-Schenectady Turnpike, which runs from Lark Street in the city of Albany, westward through the towns of Colonie, New York and Niskayuna, New York, to the city of Schenectady, New York.  In the city of Albany it is called Central Avenue, in Colonie it is known as Central Avenue or Albany Schenectady Road, and in Schenectady County (Niskayuna and Schenectady) it is called State Street.  The entire route is also called Route 5. <SEP>  Its capacity was approximately 700.  It was open from 1979 to 1982 when it burned down.  Its performers included U2, John Mellencamp, Bryan Adams, Thin Lizzy, Pat Benatar and Iggy Pop. J.B. Scott's was a nightclub located on Central Avenue in Albany, New York.  In 1985 club owner Douglas Jacobs opened another nightclub in Albany named J.B.'s Theatre.
Question: Double Jeopardy is a 1999 film starring an American political activist best known for an ongoing acting career spanning how long?

Béatrice Picard, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} , {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born July 3, 1929 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian actress.  She is well known in Quebec for the countless roles she has played on the French Canadian theatre and television scene during an ongoing acting career spanning over six decades.  She became a household name in Quebec for her acting role as Angelina Desmarais in one of the first French Canadian "télé-roman" series called "Le survenant" in the early days of French-speaking television.  She then went on to a prolific career in televised comedies such as "Cré Basil" and "Symphorien".  She also played in numerous theatre productions, summer plays, and films.  Most recently, she is well known as the Quebec French voice of Marge Simpson in "The Simpsons". <SEP> Christopher R. Barron (born December 15, 1973) is an American political activist best known as the cofounder of GOProud, a political organization representing gay conservatives.  He is the president of CapSouth Consulting, a political consulting firm, and previously the national political director for Log Cabin Republicans, where he directed the organization's federal lobbying efforts and media relations. <SEP> Double Jeopardy is a 1999 American neo noir adventure crime thriller film directed by Bruce Beresford and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Ashley Judd, and Bruce Greenwood.  The film is about a woman wrongfully imprisoned for murder who tracks down her husband who had framed her while eluding her parole officer. <SEP>  She grew up in a family of successful performing artists as the daughter of country music singer Naomi Judd and the sister of Wynonna Judd. Ashley Judd (born Ashley Tyler Ciminella; April 19, 1968) is an American actress and political activist.  While she is best known for an ongoing acting career spanning more than two decades, she has increasingly become involved in global humanitarian efforts and political activism.
Question: Which member of The New Russian School was both a doctor and a chemist besides being a composer?

The Mighty Handful (Russian: Могучая кучка ), also known as The Five and The New Russian School, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinctly Russian classical music.  Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin all lived in Saint Petersburg, and collaborated from 1856 to 1870. <SEP>  He was one of the prominent 19th century composers known as The Mighty Handful, a group dedicated to producing a uniquely Russian kind of classical music, rather than imitating earlier Western European models. Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Порфи́рьевич Бороди́н ; ] , 12 November 183327 February 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer of Georgian origin, as well as a doctor and chemist. <SEP> International Russian School in Antalya (Russian: Международная русская школа в Анталии , Turkish: "Özel Rusya Uluslararası Okulu, Antalya" ) is a private international school in Antalya, Turkey.  It opened on September 1, 2010.  The school described itself as a Russian international school, but Mircelol Husanov, the Russian Consul General in Antalya, said that the school, which was using an American curriculum, will not be recognized by authorities as a Russian school because it did not offer a Russian curriculum.  The Consulate of Russia in Antalya complained to Antalya education authorities about the school having the Russian flag, so the school took the flag down. <SEP> Russian School of Private Law (Institute) ("Russian: Российская школа частного права, РШЧП ") is a graduate school of law of the Research Centre of Private Law under the President of Russian Federation, which is a public research institution located in Moscow, Russia.  Being one of the leading Russian academic and research law schools, it offers a postgraduate program ("Master of Private Law", formerly also "Master of Laws") with specialization in Russian and comparative private law for applicants holding specialist or bachelor's degree in Russian law.
Question: Umi-a-Liloa inherited authority of a kind which is a belief in what?

 His mother was Akahi.  She was of a lesser line of chiefs who Liloa had fallen in love with when he discovered her bathing in a river.  He became Chief after the death of his half-brother Hākau, who inherited the lands of his father to rule.  Umi-a-Liloa was considered a just ruler, religious and the first to unite almost all of the Big Island.  The legend of Umi is one of the most popular hero sagas in Hawaiian history.  While there is probably embellishment to the story, as many sagas do, a portion of historic accuracy remains. ʻUmi-a-Līloa (fifteenth century) was a ruling ali'i-ai-moku (district high chief of Hawai'i) who inherited religious authority of Hawai'i from his father, High Chief Liloa, whose line is traced, unbroken to Hawaiian "creation". <SEP> Al-Jafr is a mystical Shia holy book compiled, according to Shia belief, by Ali and inherited by him from Muhammad.  Al-Jafr is composed of two skin boxes in which were kept various books of the past Prophets and the books inherited from Muhammad, Ali and Fatimah to the Ahl al-Bayt, with each new Imam receiving them from his dying predecessor Imam, as well as the armour and weapons of Muhammad. <SEP> According to Rieh (2005), "Patrick Wilson (1983) developed the cognitive authority theory from social epistemology in his book, "Second-hand Knowledge: An Inquiry into Cognitive Authority".  The fundamental concept of Wilson’s cognitive authority is that people construct knowledge in two different ways: based on their first-hand experience or on what they have learned second-hand from others.  What people learn first-hand depends on the stock of ideas they bring to the interpretation and understanding of their encounters with the world.  People primarily depend on others for ideas as well as for information outside the range of direct experience.  Much of what they think of the world is what they have gained second-hand.  Wilson (1983) argues that all that people know of the world beyond the narrow range of their own lives is what others have told them.  However, people do not count all hearsay as equally reliable; only those who are deemed to “know what they are talking about” become cognitive authorities.  Wilson coined the term cognitive authority to explain the kind of authority that influences thoughts that people would consciously recognize being proper.  Cognitive authority differs from administrative authority or the authority vented in a hierarchical position."  (Rieh, 2005). <SEP> Hawaiian religion encompasses the indigenous religious beliefs and practices of the Native Hawaiians.  It is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky.
Question: How high on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart did Dan Smith's song reach in 2013?

"Playground In My Mind" is a 1973 hit song by Clint Holmes.  It is a nursery rhyme-styled song which features a duet with record producer Paul Vance's son, nine-year-old Philip (died 13 December 2009, age 44) on the chorus.  Written by Vance with Lee Pockriss, the song was released in the U.S. in July 1972 but did not reach the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart until March 24, 1973, when it rose to #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and stayed for 23 weeks.  The song was granted gold disc status by the R.I.A.A. on July 3, 1973. <SEP> "Pompeii" is a song by English indie rock band Bastille.  It is the fourth single from their debut studio album "Bad Blood" and the first to get major airplay and promotion.  It reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart, number 4 in Australian ARIA Chart, and number 5 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number one on the Alternative Songs chart.  Furthermore, according to the Official Charts Company, it was the UK's most streamed song up to June 2014.  The song was released as the album's fourth single on 12 January 2013. <SEP>  He is the lead singer, primary songwriter.  and founder of the British rock band Bastille.  The band formed in 2010 and gained mass popularity in 2013 when the song "Pompeii" was released.  The band released their second album, "Wild World" in September 2016. . Daniel Campbell "Dan" Smith (born 14 July 1986) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer. <SEP> "Little Green Apples" is a song written by Bobby Russell.  Originally written for and released by American recording artist Roger Miller in 1968, it also was released as a single by American recording artists Patti Page and O. C. Smith in separate occasions that same year.  Miller's version became a Top 40 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and on the UK Singles Chart, while Page's version became her last Hot 100 entry and Smith's version became a No. 2 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  The song earned Russell two Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Country Song.  In 2013, "Little Green Apples" was covered by English recording artist Robbie Williams featuring American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, which became a top 40 hit in Mexico.
Question: Geoffrey Rush, one of the stars in Intolerable Cruelty, is a known actor and film producer in what country?

Geoffrey Roy Rush {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 July 1951) is an Australian actor and film producer.  Rush is the youngest amongst the few people who have won the "Triple Crown of Acting": the Academy Award, the Primetime Emmy Award, and the Tony Award.  He has won one Academy Award for acting (from four nominations), three British Academy Film Awards (from five nominations), two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards. Rush is the founding President of the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts and was named the 2012 Australian of the Year.  He is also the first actor to win the Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award for a single performance in film for his performance in "Shine" (1996). <SEP>  The script was written by Robert Ramsey and Matthew Stone & Ethan and Joel Coen, with the latter writing the last draft of the screenplay, about divorce and lawyers in Los Angeles.  The film stars George Clooney, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Geoffrey Rush, Cedric the Entertainer, Edward Herrmann, Paul Adelstein, Richard Jenkins and Billy Bob Thornton. Intolerable Cruelty is a 2003 American romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Joel and Ethan Coen, and produced by Brian Grazer and the Coens. <SEP> Rosie Fellner is an English/Irish actress and film producer.  Fellner’s first foray into the spotlight was on the cult TV show "The Fast Show", which featured celebrity guest stars, such as Johnny Depp.  Fellner also received attention for the popular British series, "The Alan Clarke Diaries", for her portrayal of Joei Harkness, whose love affair with John Hurt's character causes a scandal.  In addition, she notably appeared with Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon in the series, "The Trip To Italy", as well as the movie version.  Fellner has worked as an actress on TV, film, radio and on the stage, starring with Kate Beckinsale, Sean Bean, Robert De Niro, Geoffrey Rush, Heather Graham, and Jacqueline Bisset.  Fellner co-founded the production company, Rosebud Pictures, with her husband, Adrian Vitoria. <SEP> Shine is a 1996 Australian biographical drama film based on the life of pianist David Helfgott, who suffered a mental breakdown and spent years in institutions.  It stars Geoffrey Rush, Lynn Redgrave, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Noah Taylor, John Gielgud, Googie Withers, Justin Braine, Sonia Todd, Nicholas Bell, Chris Haywood and Alex Rafalowicz.  The screenplay was written by Jan Sardi, and directed by Scott Hicks.  The film made its US premiere at the Sundance Film Festival.  In 1997, Geoffrey Rush was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 69th Academy Awards for his performance in the lead role.
Question: What did the main character of the Novel whose second sequel was published by Viking Adult go to college?

A campus novel, also known as an academic novel, is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university.  The genre in its current form dates back to the early 1950s.  "The Groves of Academe" by Mary McCarthy, published in 1952, is often quoted as the earliest example, although in "Faculty Towers: The Academic Novel and Its Discontents", Elaine Showalter discusses C. P. Snow's "The Masters", of the previous year, and several earlier novels have an academic setting and the same characteristics, such as Willa Cather's "The Professor's House" of 1925, Régis Messac's "" first published between 1928 and 1931 and Dorothy L. Sayers' "Gaudy Night" of 1935 (see below). <SEP> Lawless World: America and the Making and Breaking of Global Rules (ISBN  ) is a book by the British lawyer and author, Philippe Sands.  It was published by Viking Adult in October 2005.  Sands is a professor of international law at University College London. <SEP>  It continues the story of outcast magician Quentin Coldwater, interweaving it with the story of several of his friends who are questing to save the magical realm of Fillory. The Magician's Land is a fantasy novel by Lev Grossman, published in 2014 by Viking Adult, the second sequel to "The Magicians". <SEP>  It tells the story of Quentin Coldwater, a young man who discovers and attends a college of magic in New York. The Magicians is a fantasy novel by the American author Lev Grossman, published in 2009 by Viking Press.  The novel received critical acclaim, and was followed by "The Magician King" in 2011 and 2014's "The Magician's Land".  The novels have been adapted as a television series that currently airs on Syfy.
Question: The third solo album by David Gates of Bread shares a name with a 1977 film directed by who?

Goodbye Girl is the third solo album by David Gates of Bread.  The song "Goodbye Girl" was also used in the movie of the same name. <SEP> "The Guitar Man" is a song written by David Gates and originally recorded by the rock group Bread, of which Gates was a member.  It first appeared on Bread's 1972 album, "Guitar Man".  The song is a mixture of the sounds of soft rock, including strings and acoustic guitar, and the addition of a wah-wah effect electric guitar, played by Larry Knechtel.  It peaked at number 11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States and their third number-one hit on the easy listening chart, (following "If" and "Baby I'm-a Want You"). <SEP> The David Gates Songbook is a compilation album by David Gates of Bread.  It consists of previously released as well as new solo material; and songs with his former band Bread. <SEP> The Goodbye Girl is a 1977 American romantic comedy-drama film.  Produced by Ray Stark and directed by Herbert Ross, the film stars Richard Dreyfuss, Marsha Mason, Quinn Cummings, and Paul Benedict.  The original screenplay by Neil Simon centers on an odd trio: a struggling actor who has sublet a Manhattan apartment from a friend, the current occupant (his friend's ex-girlfriend, who has just been abandoned), and her precocious young daughter.