Question: Which film has the director died first, He Who Gets Slapped or Mysterious Mr. Parkes?

The Tower of Lies is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström based upon Selma Lagerlöf's novel" The Emperor of Portugallia"( 1914). Released one year after" He Who Gets Slapped", the film marks the second collaboration between Sjöström, Lon Chaney and Norma Shearer. Also starring are William Haines, Ian Keith and Lew Cody. The film's sets were designed by the art director James Basevi. <SEP> Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest". It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982. <SEP> He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924. Victor David Sjöström( 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960), sometimes known in the United States as Victor Seastrom, was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor. Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include" The Phantom Carriage"( 1921)," He Who Gets Slapped"( 1924), and" The Wind"( 1928). Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the" Golden Age of Silent Film" in Europe. Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's" Wild Strawberries"( 1957). <SEP> The film is based on the Russian play "Тот, кто получает пощёчиныHe Who Gets Slapped", transliterated as "Tot, kto polučájet poščóčiny") by playwright Leonid Andreyev, which was published in 1914 and in English, as "He Who Gets Slapped", in 1922. The Russian original was made into a Russian movie in 1916. "He Who Gets Slapped" was the first film produced entirely by the newly formed Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was not, however, MGM's first released movie, as the film was held until the Christmas season when higher attendance was expected. The movie was highly profitable for the fledgling MGM, and was critically hailed upon release. It was also the first film to feature Leo the Lion as the mascot for MGM. Previously, Leo appeared in the logo for Goldwyn Pictures Corporation in 1916, and the trademark was retained by MGM when the companies merged. The film was important in the careers of Chaney, Shearer, Gilbert, and Sjöström. He Who Gets Slapped is a 1924 American silent psychological thriller film starring Lon Chaney, Norma Shearer, and John Gilbert, and directed by Victor Sjöström. In 2017, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The film entered the public domain on January 1, 2020 (along with all American films from 1924) as dictated by U.S. copyright law. <SEP> A cinema pioneer, Gasnier shepherded the early career of comedian Max Linder, co- directed the enormously successful film serial" The Perils of Pauline"( 1914) and capped his output with the notorious low- budget exploitation film" Reefer Madness"( 1936) which was both a critical and box office failure. Louis Joseph Gasnier( September 15, 1875 – February 15, 1963) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and stage actor. <SEP> It was a French-language version of "Slightly Scarlet" for the European market. Mysterious Mr. Parkes (French title: "L'Énigmatique Monsieur Parkes") is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Louis J. Gasnier.