winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The Luther seal was designed for the professor of theology of what nationalty at the behest of John Frederick of Saxony?

The Battle of Mühlberg was a large battle at Mühlberg in the Electorate of Saxony in 1547, during the Protestant Reformation.  The Catholic princes of the Holy Roman Empire led by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V decisively defeated the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League of Protestant princes under the command of Elector John Frederick I of Saxony and Landgrave Philip I of Hesse. <SEP>  It was the seal that was designed for Martin Luther at the behest of John Frederick of Saxony in 1530, while Luther was staying at the Coburg Fortress during the Diet of Augsburg.  Lazarus Spengler, to whom Luther wrote his interpretation below, sent Luther a drawing of this seal. The Luther seal or Luther rose is a widely recognized symbol for Lutheranism.  Luther saw it as a compendium or expression of his theology and faith, which he used to authorize his correspondence.  Luther informed Philipp Melanchthon on September 15, 1530, that the Prince had personally visited him in the Coburg fortress and presented him with a signet ring, presumably displaying the seal. <SEP> Martin Luther ( ; ] ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546), O.S.A., was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation. <SEP> John Frederick Steinbruck (October 5, 1930 – March 1, 2015) is an ordained Lutheran minister who served for 28 years (1970–1997) as the senior pastor of Luther Place Memorial Church in Washington, D.C. Luther Place is an historic, red-stone church located at Thomas Circle, 1226 Vermont Avenue, N.W., in the heart of Washington's red-light district.  Less than a mile from the White House, the church sits between the symbols of world power and some of the nation's worst urban blight.  As spiritual leader of Luther Place and what is now known as N Street Village, a diverse consortium of shelters and services for homeless women and their families, Steinbruck became an articulate and passionate preacher of the Social Gospel and a leading voice locally and nationally for the homeless, Central American refugees, and the victims of persecution and prejudice.
Question: Which novelist wrote under the pen name Walter Ericson: Laura Esquivel or Howard Fast?

Laura Esquivel (born September 30, 1950) is a Mexican novelist, screenwriter and a politician who serves in the Chamber of Deputies (2012-2018) for the Morena Party.  Her first novel "Como agua para chocolate" ("Like Water for Chocolate") became a bestseller in Mexico and the United States, and was later developed into an award-winning film. <SEP>  Fast also wrote under the pen names E. V. Cunningham and Walter Ericson. Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 – March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and television writer. <SEP> Lloyd "Skip" Shearer (December 20, 1916 – May 27, 2001) was a celebrity gossip columnist.  From 1958 to 1991, he wrote "Walter Scott's Personality Parade" in "Parade" magazine.  In this column he used the name Walter Scott, and discussed rumors about celebrities using a question-and-answer style.  Shearer also wrote profiles of famous people under his real name. <SEP> Mirage is a 1965 thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk from a screenplay by Peter Stone, based on the novel "Fallen Angel", written by Howard Fast under the pseudonym Walter Ericson; the novel is not credited by title onscreen.  The film stars Gregory Peck, Diane Baker, Walter Matthau, George Kennedy and Kevin McCarthy, and was released by Universal Pictures.
Question: Emmett Brown rides in a sports car that features what type of doors?

For The Love of Mrs. Brown is the fourth play in the Mrs. Brown Series by Brendan O'Carroll, preceded by "Mrs. Brown Rides Again".  The plot centres on the character Agnes Brown finding a date over the internet for Valentine's Day.  The play is 125 minutes long. <SEP> The MG J-type is a sports car that was produced by MG from 1932 to 1934.  This 2-door sports car used an updated version of the overhead camshaft, crossflow engine, used in the 1928 Morris Minor and Wolseley 10 and previously fitted in the MG M-type Midget of 1929 to 1932, driving the rear wheels through a four-speed non-synchromesh gearbox.  The chassis was from the D-Type with suspension by half-elliptic springs and Hartford friction shock absorbers all round with rigid front and rear axles.  The car had a wheelbase of 86 inches (2184 mm) and a track of 42 inches (1067 mm).  Most cars were open two-seaters, but a closed salonette version of the J1 was also made, and some chassis were supplied to external coachbuilders.  The open cars can be distinguished from the M type by having cut-away tops to the doors. <SEP>  The character is portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in all three films, as well as in the live action sequences of the .  He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series.  The character's appearance and mannerisms are loosely inspired by Leopold Stokowski and Albert Einstein. Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the "Back to the Future trilogy" in which he is the inventor of the first time machine he built out of a DeLorean sports car.  In 2008, Dr. Emmett Brown was selected by "Empire" magazine as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time", ranking at #20. <SEP>  The car features gull-wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis, along with external brushed stainless steel body panels.  It became widely known and iconic for its appearance, and a modified DMC-12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the "Back to the Future" media franchise. The DeLorean DMC-12 (commonly referred to simply as "the DeLorean," as it was the only model ever produced by the company) is a sports car manufactured by John DeLorean's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981–83.
Question: What was the location of the execution of Roger David Casement, the Irish Nationalist who made made efforts during World War I to gain German military aid for the 1916 Easter Rising that sought to gain Irish independence?

Roger David Casement (1 September 1864 – 3 August 1916), formerly known as Sir Roger Casement  between 1911 and shortly before his execution for treason, when he was stripped of his knighthood and other honours, was a British civil servant who worked for the British Foreign Office as a diplomat, and later became a humanitarian activist, Irish nationalist, and poet.  Described as the "father of twentieth-century human rights investigations", he was honoured in 1905 for the Casement Report on the Congo and knighted in 1911 for his important investigations of human rights abuses in Peru.  He then made efforts during World War I to gain German military aid for the 1916 Easter Rising that sought to gain Irish independence. <SEP> The "Irish Brigade" was an attempt by Sir Roger Casement to form an Irish nationalist military unit during World War I among Irishmen who had served in the British Army and had become prisoners of war (POWs) in Germany.  Casement sought to send a well-equipped and well-organized Irish unit to Ireland, to fight against Britain, in the aim of achieving independence for Ireland.  Such an action was to be concurrent with the ongoing war between Britain and Germany, thereby providing indirect aid to the German cause, without the ex-POWs fighting in the Imperial Germany Army itself. <SEP> Sir Roger Casement is a 1968 German television miniseries depicting the efforts of the historical figure Sir Roger Casement to seek German aid for Irish independence during the First World War and his attempts to form an Irish Brigade of Prisoners of War.  It was aired in two 90 minute parts. <SEP> Rahoneen ("Ráth Eoghainín") is a townland of Ardfert in County Kerry, Ireland.  In the early hours of 21 April 1916, Casement was put ashore at nearby Banna strand from "U19. "Too weak to travel, he was discovered at McKenna's Fort where he had hidden after arranging delivery of German weapons as part of a plan of arming Irish rebels and creating a rising in 1916 against the British to achieve independence.  It is notable as the location of an ancient Celtic ringfort; at one time this was known as McKenna's fort, but, after the capture and execution of Roger Casement for treason, sabotage and espionage against the Crown, it became known as Casement's Fort.
Question: What date did the movement Hans Knirsch was an activist for officially gain traction?

LaserDisc (abbreviated as LD) is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium, initially licensed, sold and marketed as MCA DiscoVision in North America in 1978.  Although the format was capable of offering higher-quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, VHS and Betamax videotape, LaserDisc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programs.  It was not a popular format in Europe and Australia when first released but eventually did gain traction in these regions to become popular in the 1990s.  By contrast, the format was much more popular in Japan and in the more affluent regions of Southeast Asia, such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, and was the prevalent rental video medium in Hong Kong during the 1990s.  Its superior video and audio quality made it a popular choice among videophiles and film enthusiasts during its lifespan.  The technologies and concepts behind LaserDisc were the foundation for later optical disc formats including Compact Disc (CD), DVD and Blu-ray (BD). <SEP>  After the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he led the original party in Bohemia, called the Sudeten German National Socialist Party.  Together with Rudolf Jung and Hans Krebs, he was one of the original core of National Socialists that remained in the Nazi Party after 1933. Hans Knirsch (September 14, 1877, Triebendorf – December 6, 1933, Duchcov) was an Austro-German activist from Moravia for Austrian National Socialism. <SEP>  The movement took a concrete form on November 15, 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria with its secretariat stationed in the town of Aussig (now Usti nad Labem in the Czech Republic).  It was suppressed under the rule of Engelbert Dollfuss (1932–34), with its political organization, the DNSAP ("German National Socialist Workers' Party") banned in early 1933, but revived and made part of the German Nazi Party after the German annexation of Austria in 1938. Austrian National Socialism was a Pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. <SEP> David Duke, a Grand Wizard in the Ku Klux Klan and notable perennial candidate, was a candidate for President of the United States in the 1988 election.  His run was notable in that after failing to gain traction in the Democratic primaries he switched and became the candidate for the Populist Party and he won the 1988 New Hampshire Vice-Presidential primary.
Question: Which American singer and songwriter has a mezzo-soprano vocal range, Tim Armstrong or Tori Amos?

Timothy Ross “Tim” Armstrong (born on November 25, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and actor.  Prior to forming Rancid, Armstrong was in the influential ska punk band Operation Ivy.  In 1997, along with Brett Gurewitz of the band Bad Religion and owner of Epitaph Records, Armstrong founded Hellcat Records.  In 2012, through his website, Armstrong started releasing music that influenced him, along with stripped-down cover songs of his own work under the name Tim Timebomb.  He has released at least one song per week since late 2012.  Armstrong is also a songwriter for other artists.  Armstrong won a Grammy Award for his work with Jimmy Cliff and Pink and he has also worked with Joe Walsh.  He is best known as the singer/guitarist for the punk rock band Rancid and hip hop/punk rock supergroup the Transplants. <SEP> "Dātura" or "Datura" is a song written and recorded by American singer Tori Amos.  It is the ninth song of Amos's fifth record "To Venus and Back", which was released in September 1999.  It is included in the first disc of the double album subtitled "Orbiting" that contains eleven original studio recordings.  The song lists the names of the plants found in Amos's garden and was created during the recording sessions of "To Venus and Back".  The song's title refers to datura, a plant known for its toxic and hallucinogenic properties.  Amos has never performed the song live due to its complex structure and time signatures which makes it hard to reproduce with a live band.  However, in 2011 Amos incorporated the "room in my heart" bridge when performing "Take to the Sky" during her concert in Brussels on October 29, 2011 Video on YouTube .  She also performed the song in a similar fashion throughout the Unrepentant Geraldines Tour. <SEP> Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer.  She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. <SEP> Sarah Ann McLachlan, OC, OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer and songwriter.  Known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-soprano vocal range, as of 2009, she had sold over 30 million albums worldwide.  McLachlan's best-selling album to date is "Surfacing", for which she won two Grammy Awards (out of four nominations) and four Juno Awards.  In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale.  The Lilith Fair concert tours took place from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010.  On May 6, 2014, she released her first album of original music in four years, titled "Shine On".
Question: What is the name of the Australian specialist electronic music magazine that features avant-rock, experimental sound art, and experimental hip hop?

Sixtoo was the main project of a Canadian underground hip hop DJ, producer and rapper Vaughn Robert Squire between 1996 and 2007.  He has since retired the Sixtoo name pursuing other directions in electronic music, with a large genre shift from experimental hip hop to deeper club sounds of various tempos.  He is also known as C.L. S.C.A.R.R., Speakerbruiser Rob, and Prison Garde. <SEP> Cyclic Defrost is an Australian specialist electronic music magazine.  It was founded and edited by Sebastian Chan, with current editors Bob Baker Fish, Chris Downton and Peter Hollo.  It covers independent electronic music, avant-rock, experimental sound art and left field hip hop. <SEP>  Some notable experimental hip hop record labels include Definitive Jux, Anticon, Big Dada and Ninja Tune.  While most experimental hip hop incorporates turntablism and is produced electronically, some artists have introduced acoustic elements to the music to facilitate it being performed live. Experimental hip hop, also known as abstract hip hop, is a genre of hip hop that employs structural elements typically considered unconventional in traditional hip hop music. <SEP> Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.  While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression "hip hop" to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called "rap"), Hip hop is characterized by nine distinct elements or expressive realms, of which hip hop music is only four elements (rapping, djaying, beatboxing and breaking).  Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: "rapping" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art, which he called "aerosol writin'", although many say that the graffiti that hip hop adopted had been around years earlier, and had nothing to do with hip hop culture.  (visual art).  Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others.
Question: Who was the director of the 2000 American comedy film in which the actress, whose first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film "Campfire Tales", played a role?

Amy Lysle Smart (born March 26, 1976) is an American actress and former fashion model.  Smart began her career modeling in Italy and subsequently enrolled in acting school.  She has since appeared in numerous films, including "Varsity Blues" (1999), "Road Trip" (2000), "Rat Race" (2001), "The Butterfly Effect" (2004), "Just Friends" (2005), "Mirrors" (2008), and Tyler Perry's "The Single Moms Club" (2014).  Her first role in film was in director Martin Kunert's film "Campfire Tales." <SEP>  The film stars Breckin Meyer, Seann William Scott, Paulo Costanzo, and DJ Qualls as four college friends who embark on an 1800-mile road trip to retrieve an illicit tape mistakenly mailed to a girlfriend. Road Trip is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and written by Scot Armstrong and Phillips. <SEP> Catherine Scorsese (née Cappa; April 16, 1912 – January 6, 1997) was an American actress, and the mother of director Martin Scorsese.  Of Italian descent, she began acting when her son Martin Scorsese cast her in his film "It's Not Just You, Murray!" .  She frequently played the role of an Italian mother, and is perhaps most well known for her appearance in her son's film "Goodfellas".  She acted in films other than her son's.  She was married to Charles Scorsese.  Her father, Martin Cappa, was a stage co-ordinator and her mother, Domenica, was a shop owner.  She published a recipe book, "Italianamerican: The Scorsese Family Cookbook". <SEP> Campfire Tales is a 1997 American anthology horror film directed by Matt Cooper, Martin Kunert, and David Semel.  The film is made up of three individual short segments that are presented in an overarching narrative, told by a group of friends around a fire after they crash their car in the woods.  It stars James Marsden, Christine Taylor, Amy Smart, and Ron Livingston.  The film was released direct to video in 1998 through New Line Cinema.
Question: Which team's 2013-2014 season had players including a Slovenian who plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions?

 This season marked the first time that purple was not a primary color for the team (although it was still involved with their system).  It was also the first time since the beginning of the 1987–88 NBA season that the Suns ended up drafting in the top 5 of a draft.  In addition, it was the first time since the beginning of the 2000–01 NBA season that the Suns made complete changes in not only their logos, but also their jerseys.  When the Suns began the regular season, Goran Dragić, P. J. Tucker, Markieff Morris, and his twin brother Marcus Morris were the only players returning from playing with last season's team (while Channing Frye was still on last season's team, he didn't play any games due to a life-threatening heart ailment he had at the time).  The Phoenix Suns, despite their winning record, failed to make the playoffs. The 2013–14 NBA season was the Phoenix Suns' 46th season in the NBA.  This drew criticism from many fans regarding the conference system as multiple sub-.500 teams in the Eastern Conference managed to make playoffs, with the Suns holding a Top 4 Eastern Conference seeded team had they been a part of that conference that year instead. <SEP> Goran Dragić (born 6 May 1986) is a Slovenian professional basketball for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions.  He played professional basketball in Slovenia and Spain before entering the NBA in 2008.  Dragić has played for the Phoenix Suns twice, the Houston Rockets, and the Miami Heat.  He was an All-NBA Third Team selection and the NBA Most Improved Player in 2014. <SEP> Damond L. Williams (born October 10, 1980) is an American professional basketball player in the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Asia League.  Williams, who is 6'6", is known for his versatility as a combo guard, effective at playing both point guard and shooting guard positions.  He led his team through a perfect season in the Syrian Premier League and Syrian League Cup in the 2009 season.  In 2009 Damond was voted the best shooting guard of the 20th Dubai International Basketball Tournament.  Damond is also Founder of the Chicago Basketball Academy a private non-sectarian coeducational high school focused on academic and athletic excellence in the field of basketball. <SEP> Igor Rakočević (; born March 29, 1978) is a retired Serbian professional basketball player.  He is 1.94 m (6 ft 4 ½ in) tall.  A two-time All-EuroLeague Team member and three-time Alphonso Ford Trophy winner, he played at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, but spent the vast majority of his career playing as a shooting guard.  He is the son of Serbian former basketball player Goran Rakočević, who played as a point guard for Crvena zvezda.  Since February 2015, he has been a vice-president of the Basketball Federation of Serbia, in charge of men’s basketball.
Question: Which WWE wrestler who performs on the Smackdown brand has his initials as part of the team "Rated-RKO

 He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand. Randal Keith Orton (born April 1, 1980) is an American professional wrestler and actor. <SEP> Eric Alexander Pérez (born December 18, 1979) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler who currently performs under the ring name "Escobar".  In 2005, Pérez signed a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he worked for developmental territories Deep South Wrestling and Florida Championship Wrestling, winning the tag team championship in both and the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship.  In the fall of 2009, he was promoted to WWE's main roster as "Eric Escobar", appearing on the SmackDown brand.  On January 17, 2010, he was released from his WWE contract.  Pérez subsequently returned to Puerto Rico, performing in the IWA and Puerto Rico Wrestling Association, winning the heavyweight titles of both promotions. <SEP> Rated-RKO was a professional wrestling tag team on World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) based on the Raw brand.  The name "Rated-RKO" contains part of Edge's nickname, "The Rated R Superstar", and Orton's initials/finishing maneuver, RKO.  The team consisted of Edge, Randy Orton, and Lita, their valet. <SEP> Charles "Chas" Betts (born March 8, 1986) is an American professional wrestler who is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Chad Gable.  He was a part of the tag team American Alpha, along with Jason Jordan, where they are the former SmackDown Tag Team Champions.
Question: Sebastian Gutierrez is known for writing the screenplay for the 2003 film directed by whom?

The Alzheimer Case, also known as "The Alzheimer Affair" or "The Memory of a Killer", Dutch: "De Zaak Alzheimer" , is a 2003 film directed by Erik Van Looy, based on the novel "De Zaak Alzheimer" by Jef Geeraerts.  An American remake of the film is in development at Focus Features.  Stephane Sperry is the producer.  Matthew Michaud adapted the screenplay from the original film. <SEP> Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer.  known for writing the screenplays to the films "Gothika", "Snakes on a Plane", "The Eye" and "The Big Bounce", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, "Women in Trouble" and "Elektra Luxx". <SEP> Rise: Blood Hunter is a 2007 American neo-noir action horror film written and directed by Sebastian Gutierrez.  The film, starring Lucy Liu and Michael Chiklis, is a supernatural thriller about a reporter (Liu) who wakes up in a morgue to discover she is now a vampire.  She vows revenge against the vampire cult responsible for her situation and hunts them down one by one.  Chiklis plays a haunted police detective whose daughter is victimized by the same group and seeks answers for her gruesome death. <SEP> Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez.  Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband.  The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States.  At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, "Gothika" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of $141.6 million.
Question: The History of Ranching is a mural that was originally located at an American brewery that in 1999 began trasfering its production to who?

Untitled (Urban Wall) is an outdoor mural by Austrian artist Roland Hobart located at 32 North Delaware Street in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.  The mural originally occupied two exterior walls of two four-story commercial buildings at this site.  The mural was commissioned by the City of Indianapolis for the Indianapolis Urban Walls Project in 1973.  Fabrication of the mural began in September 1973 and finished by the end of the year. <SEP>  In 1985, Pearl's parent company purchased the Pabst Brewing Company and assumed the Pabst name. The Pearl Brewing Company (also known as the Pearl Brewery or just Pearl) was an American brewery, established in 1883 in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, USA.  In 1999, the Pabst Brewing Company began transferring its production to Miller Brewing, on a contract basis, and closing all of its breweries.  Pearl beer is still in production at Miller's Ft. Worth, Texas facility, but the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio was closed in 2001.  Since then, the former brewery was purchased by Silver Ventures, Inc., which has made the property the crown jewel in revitalization efforts of southern Midtown and northern Downtown San Antonio. <SEP>  The Pearl Brewing Company had always preferred to use Texas artists whenever possible.  Long after other brewers had moved to using only photographs in their advertising campaigns, Pearl continued to use ads that featured sketches, drawings, or paintings of the concept or product.  The more famous of Pearl's artistic advertisements were of Judge Roy Bean's Jersey Lilly and a collage called "The Last Fight of Manolete". The History of Ranching is a mural that was originally located at the Pearl Brewery in San Antonio, Texas.  Both works saw wide distribution as large printed pictures framed and intended to hang in pubs and bars.  The subjects and sizes changed constantly in Pearl's ads, but one thing remained the same, Pearl made it a point to use local artists. <SEP> The Pueblo Levee Mural Project is a mural along a levee of the Arkansas River certified by the Guinness Book of Records as the longest painting in the world.  It is a 3-mile long continuous mural located in Pueblo, Colorado.  The mural was originally started in the 1970s, according to the city website, when students of nearby Colorado State University–Pueblo began painting over existing graffiti.  They worked at night to evade notice by the police, and in the end the work received support from the community; since 1988 it has a dedicated coordinator.
Question: Are both Disney Magazine and The Ring still in publication?

 As the sporting legitimacy of professional wrestling came more into question, "The Ring" shifted to becoming exclusively a boxing oriented publication.  The magazine is currently owned by Oscar De La Hoya's Golden Boy Enterprises, which acquired it in 2007. The Ring (often called The Ring magazine or Ring TV) is an American boxing magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing and wrestling magazine. <SEP> Disney Adventures (also short-formed as "D.A.") was a children's entertainment and educational magazine published twelve (later ten) times per year by Disney Publishing Worldwide, a subsidiary of Disney Consumer Products, a unit of The Walt Disney Company.  It should not be confused with the (now defunct) "Disney Magazine".  "Disney Adventures" also contained the latest news concerning the Disney Channel. <SEP> Benny Lynch (2 April 1913 – 6 August 1946 in Gorbals, Glasgow, Scotland) was a Scottish professional boxer who fought in the flyweight division.  He is considered by some to be one of the finest boxers below the lightweight division in his era and has been described as the greatest fighter Scotland ever produced. " The Ring Magazine" founder Nat Fleischer rated Lynch as the No. 5 flyweight of all-time while his publication placed him 63rd in its 2002 list of the "Best Fighters of the Last 80 Years".  Like Fleischer, both Statistical boxing website BoxRec and the International Boxing Research Organization also rank Lynch as the 5th greatest flyweight ever.  He was elected to the Ring Magazine hall of fame in 1986 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1998. <SEP> Disney Magazine was an official Disney magazine that was published quarterly from December 1965 to April 2005.
Question: Young Sheldon, the tv series that follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, is a spin-off from what prequel?

, is a fictional character in the CBS television series "The Big Bang Theory" and "Young Sheldon", portrayed by actor Jim Parsons in "The Big Bang Theory" and Iain Armitage in "Young Sheldon".  For his portrayal, Parsons has won four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a TCA Award, and two Critics' Choice Television Awards. Sheldon Lee Cooper, Ph.D., Sc.D.  The childhood of the character is the focus of "Young Sheldon", the show being set in 1989, when 9-year-old Sheldon, who has skipped ahead four grades, starts high school alongside his older brother. <SEP> Penny is a fictional character on the American CBS sitcom "The Big Bang Theory", portrayed by actress Kaley Cuoco.  She is the primary female character in the series, befriending her across-the-hall neighbors Leonard Hofstadter (Johnny Galecki) and Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), two physicists who work at the nearby California Institute of Technology (Caltech).  Penny's lack of advanced education, but outgoing personality and common sense drastically contrast with the personalities of the primary male characters in the series, even though she is considered part of their group.  She is the love interest of Leonard, with whom she maintains a brief romantic relationship during the third season, which is later resumed in the fifth season and culminates in an engagement at the end of the seventh season and a wedding at the start of season 9.  Penny is the only main character of the show whose last name has not been revealed, although she has been occasionally referred to or addressed with the last name Hofstadter since her wedding. <SEP>  The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory" and follows the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of 9, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. Young Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American television sitcom on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro.  Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, and Raegan Revord.  Jim Parsons, who portrays an adult Sheldon Cooper on "The Big Bang Theory", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer. <SEP> Steven Molaro, also known as Steve Molaro, is an American television producer and writer.  He has worked on such productions as "Freddie", "The Class", "Complete Savages" and the Dan Schneider-produced series "All That", "The Amanda Show", "What I Like About You", "Drake & Josh", "Zoey 101" and "iCarly".  Since 2007, he has been a producer/writer on the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory". , Molaro also co-created it's prequel spinoff, "Young Sheldon" with Chuck Lorre.
Question: Mawson  is an electoral district that includes the wine regional around which town 35 km south of Adelaide?

Cradock is a settlement 320 kilometres north of Adelaide on the Hawker to Orroroo Road in South Australia.  The nearest town with a greater population is Hawker which is approximately 20 km away with a population of around 360.  Cradock is in the Flinders Ranges Council area, the state Electoral district of Stuart and the federal Division of Grey.  The southern part of the locality is in the electoral district of Stuart and District Council of Orroroo Carrieton. <SEP>  It covers most of the outer southern suburbs of the City of Onkaparinga, including Hackham, Hackham West, Huntfield Heights, Noarlunga Downs, Old Noarlunga, Onkaparinga Hills and Seaford Heights, the regional shopping centre area at Noarlunga Centre, parts of Woodcroft, and the southern wine region around McLaren Vale and Willunga. Mawson is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia. <SEP>  It is internationally renowned for the wines it produces. McLaren Vale is a wine region approximately 35 km south of Adelaide in South Australia.  The region was named after either David McLaren, the Colonial Manager of the South Australia Company or John McLaren (unrelated) who surveyed the area in 1839.  Among the first settlers to the region in late 1839, were two English farmers from Devon, William Colton and Charles Thomas Hewett.  William Colton established the Daringa Farm and Charles Thomas Hewett established Oxenberry Farm.  Both men would be prominent in the early days of McLaren Vale. <SEP> Port Adelaide is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.  Named after Port Adelaide because of its geographical location, it is a 91.3 km² urban electorate on Adelaide's Lefevre Peninsula and stretches east toward Adelaide's northern suburbs.  It contains a mix of seaside residential areas, wasteland and industrial regions.  Besides the bulk of the suburb of Port Adelaide, which is shared with Cheltenham, it includes the suburbs of Cavan, Dry Creek, Gillman, Globe Derby Park, Green Fields, Largs North, Mawson Lakes, North Haven, Osborne, Ottoway, Outer Harbor, Taperoo and Wingfield as well as parts of Gepps Cross, Pooraka and Rosewater.
Question: Are Pterostyrax and Dregea both native to Asia?

Dregea is a genus of vines in the Apocynaceae, first described as a genus with this name in 1838.  It is native to Africa and southern Asia. <SEP>  They grow 4 - tall, with alternate, simple ovate leaves 6 - long and 4 - broad.  The flowers are white, produced in dense panicles 8 - long. Pterostyrax, the epaulette tree, is a small genus of four species of deciduous large shrubs or small trees in the family Styracaceae, native to eastern Asia in China and Japan.  The fruit is an oblong dry drupe, with longitudinal ribs or narrow wings (the wings are absent in the related genus "Styrax", whence the name "Pterostyrax", "winged styrax"). <SEP> Dregea sinensis is a species of plant in the Apocynaceae family that is native to China. <SEP> Pterostyrax hispidus, the epaulette tree or fragrant epaulette tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Styracaceae, native to China and Japan.  Growing to 15 m tall by 12 m broad, it is a substantial, spreading, deciduous shrub with oval leaves up to 20 cm long, and clusters of pure white, fragrant, pendent flowers in summer.
Question: Who else besides "The Golden Jet" was born in Point Anne, Ontario?

 It was the birthplace of hockey greats Bobby Hull and Dennis Hull, as well as painter Manley MacDonald.  During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Portland cement industry was positively booming. Point Anne is a ghost town on the Bay of Quinte near Belleville, Ontario, Canada.  Portland cement, now a staple in today's building industry, first hit the market in the late 1800s and instantly captured worldwide attention.  The product was much harder and far more durable than the earlier lime mortars and the world couldn't get enough of it. <SEP> "O Tú o Ninguna" (English: "Or You or Nobody" ) is a song written by Juan Carlos Calderón and produced and performed by Mexican singer Luis Miguel.  The song is a bolero in which the protagonist cannot envision his life without anyone else besides his love interest.  It was released as the second single from the album "Amarte Es un Placer" on 6 September 1999.  The track reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States and peaked at number seven on the Brazilian Singles Chart. <SEP> Robert Marvin "Bobby" Hull, OC (born January 3, 1939) is a Canadian former ice hockey player who is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time.  His talents were such that often one or two opposing players were assigned just to shadow him—a tribute to his explosiveness.  His blonde hair, end to end rushes, incredible skating speed, and ability to shoot the puck at very high velocity all earned him the nickname "The Golden Jet". <SEP> Manly Edward MacDonald (1889 – 1971) was a Canadian semi-impressionistic painter who was born in Point Anne, close to Belleville, Ontario.  He was the son of William MacDonald, a farmer and fisherman who emigrated to Canada from England.  His work captured and recorded rural Ontario practices such as ploughing, cutting ice, collecting sap, logging and fishing.  He is particularly renowned for his depictions of working horses in flowing motion, streams and gristmills.  MacDonald also painted landscapes and the occasional portrait.
Question: Boggle is a word game originally distributed by a toy and game manufacturer that published more than how many games?

Boggle is a word game designed by Allan Turoff and originally distributed by Parker Brothers.  The game is played using a plastic grid of lettered dice, in which players attempt to find words in sequences of adjacent letters. <SEP> Dofus is a Flash-based tactical turn-oriented massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by Ankama Games, a French computer game manufacturer.  Originally released solely in French, it has since been translated into many other languages.  It is primarily a pay-to-play game, though it still offers a limited amount of free content.  Its success has led to the marketing of spin-off products, such as books, art, comics and a movie released in 2016.  It has also led to the development of two continuations: "Dofus Arena", released at the beginning of 2006, which is an alternative "tournament" version of "Dofus"; and "Wakfu", a continuation of "Dofus".  The game has attracted over 25 million players worldwide and is especially well known in France.  Today, there are more than 1.5 million subscribers every month on this game. <SEP>  More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883.  Among its products were "Monopoly", "Cluedo" (licensed from the British publisher and known as "Clue" in North America), "Sorry! ", "Risk", "Trivial Pursuit", "Ouija", "Aggravation", "Bop It" and "Probe". Parker Brothers was an American toy and game manufacturer which later became a brand of Hasbro.  The trade name is now defunct; former products are marketed under the "Hasbro Gaming" label. <SEP> Data East USA, Inc. v. Epyx, Inc. 862 F.2d 204, 9 U.S.P.Q.2d (BNA) 1322 (9th Cir.  1988) is a court case in which Data East, a video game manufacturer, contended that Epyx, a competing video game manufacturer, licensed and distributed a video game, "International Karate", that infringed on the copyright of a video game developed by Data East, "Karate Champ".  After a district court sided with Data East, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit court on appeal reversed the decision of copyright infringement.  This judgment was based on the lack of "substantial similarity" between the games, because the identified similarities were inherent to all karate video games.
Question: St Dionis Backchurch was rebuilt after a major conflagration that consumed how many parish churches?

 The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall.  It threatened but did not reach the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II's Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums.  It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul's Cathedral, and most of the buildings of the City authorities.  It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City's 80,000 inhabitants. The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666. <SEP> Eighty-eight parish churches were burned during the Great Fire of London in 1666.  The office of Christopher Wren rebuilt 51 parish churches and St Paul's Cathedral.  Many of these churches were demolished as the population of the City of London declined in the 19th century and more were destroyed or damaged during the Blitz. <SEP> St Dionis Backchurch was a parish church in the Langbourn ward of the City of London.  Of medieval origin, it was rebuilt after the Great Fire of London to the designs of Christopher Wren and demolished in 1878. <SEP> St Mary's Church is an active Anglican parish church located in Monk's Lane, Acton, a village to the west of Nantwich, Cheshire, England.  Since 1967 it has been designated a Grade I listed building.  A church has been present on this site since before the time of the Domesday Survey.  The tower is the oldest in Cheshire, although it had to be largely rebuilt after it fell in 1757.  One unusual feature of the interior of the church is that the old stone seating around its sides has been retained.  In the south aisle are some ancient carved stones dating back to the Norman era.  The architectural historian Alec Clifton-Taylor includes the church in his list of 'best' English parish churches.  In the churchyard is a tall 17th-century sundial.  The church is an active Anglican parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Macclesfield and the deanery of Nantwich.  Its benefice is united with those of St David, Wettenhall, St Oswald, Worleston, and St Bartholomew, Church Minshull.
Question: From which city in Oklahoma is the singer of a song that peaked at number 24 on "Billboard" magazine's pop chart in December 1953?

 The song peaked at number 24 on "Billboard" magazine's pop chart in December 1953. "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902–1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. <SEP> "Back 2 Good" is a song by Matchbox 20, released as the fifth single from their multi-platinum debut album "Yourself or Someone Like You".  This song would prove to be their biggest hit song on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart from "Yourself or Someone Like You", peaking at number 24 in 1998 since their more successful prior hits, "Push" and "3 a.m." failed to hit the Hot 100 and only peaked on the Hot 100 Airplay chart and "Real World" barely made the top 40 on the Hot 100 at number 38.  The song was not successful on the rock charts as it failed to chart on any because the song was considered too light for both rock and alternative radio stations with the song only having success on both pop and adult contemporary stations.  The song was written by lead singer Rob Thomas and producer Matt Serletic, and is about a romantic relationship that seems to have reached its end, much to the chagrin of the singer. <SEP> "The Happening" is a 1967 song recorded by Motown artists The Supremes.  The song served as the theme song of the 1967 Columbia Pictures film "The Happening", and was released as a single by Motown at the time of the film's release that spring.  While the movie flopped, the song peaked at number-one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in May, becoming The Supremes' tenth number-one single in the United States, peaking in the top 10 on the UK Pop Chart at number six, and in the top 5 in the Australian Pop Chart and in the Dutch Pop Chart. <SEP>  Her family moved to Ponca City, Oklahoma, in 1948.  She is best known for her recording, under her maiden name Gayla Peevey, of "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas" (Columbia 4-40106, 1953).  Peevey recorded the novelty song when she was 10 years old. Gayla Rienette Peevey (born March 8, 1943) is a former singer and child star from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Question: What church was the college Marjorie Hass is the 20th president of formerly affiliated with?

Barasat Government College (BGC) is a state Government-owned college in Barasat of West Bengal state of India.  The College was established in 1950 and is affiliated with the West Bengal State University and run by the Government of West Bengal.  It was formerly affiliated with the University of Calcutta.  It is a NAAC accredited with "A" grade & DST-FST sponsored college. <SEP>  Her tenure at Rhodes began in July 2017.  She previously served as president of Austin College in Sherman, TX from July 2009 to June 2017. Dr. Marjorie Hass is the 20th president of Rhodes College in Memphis, TN. <SEP> Debora L. Spar is the former President of Barnard College, a liberal arts college for women affiliated with Columbia University.  As President of Barnard, she was also an academic dean within Columbia University.  Spar was appointed Barnard's 7th president in July 2008 and replaced Judith Shapiro, Barnard's 6th president, after a teaching career at Harvard Business School where she was Professor of Business Administration and Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Research and Development.  In November 2016, it was announced she would become the 10th president of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, beginning in March 2017. <SEP> Rhodes College is a private, predominantly undergraduate, liberal arts college located in Memphis, Tennessee.  Formerly affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), Rhodes is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and enrolls approximately 2,000 students.