winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was a member of "Cheney", who won 'Song of the Year' in 2009, Chris Cheney or Mikael Åkerfeldt?

"Dirty Man" is the third single from The Living End's second album "Roll On".  It was released on 22 October 2001.  The single was relatively unsuccessful due to relentless touring outside Australia and the car crash of Chris Cheney in September 2001 leading to a lack of promotion.  The second track on the single, "Revolution Regained", was written by Cheney and originally performed by the band on "Roll On" however for the single they included a version recorded by the Dili Allstars (an East Timorese reggae/ska band based in Melbourne).  The third track is a cover of the Cole Porter song, "I Get A Kick Out Of You". <SEP>  He is the founding mainstay guitarist, songwriter and lead vocalist of the psychobilly band, The Living End, which was formed in 1994 with school mate Scott Owen.  Cheney wrote the group's top 20 hits on the ARIA Singles Chart: "Second Solution" / "Prisoner of Society" (1997), "All Torn Down" (1999), "Pictures in the Mirror" (2000), "Roll On" (2001), "One Said to the Other" (2003), "What's on Your Radio" (2005), "Wake Up" (2006) and "White Noise" (2008).  In 2004 Cheney joined the super group The Wrights which put out a cover version of Stevie Wright's epic 11-minute track, "Evie" as a single.  At the APRA Awards of 2009 Cheney won 'Song of the Year' for writing The Living End's track, "White Noise". Christopher John Cheney (born 2 January 1975) is an Australian rock musician, record producer and studio owner.  In 2005 he married Emma, the couple have two daughters and are co-owners of a recording facility, Red Door Studios.  In 2011 the Cheney family relocated to Los Angeles. <SEP> Watershed is the ninth full-length studio album by the Swedish heavy metal band Opeth.  Released by Roadrunner Records, "Watershed" is the first studio album by Opeth to feature guitarist Fredrik Åkesson and drummer Martin Axenrot, who replaced longtime guitarist Peter Lindgren and drummer Martin Lopez.  The artwork for the album was made by Travis Smith (who has created the artwork for eight previous Opeth releases) in collaboration with Mikael Åkerfeldt.  The album is, as of 2017, the band's last studio album to contain death growls or any death metal elements.  The song "The Lotus Eater" was featured in the video game "".  As of December 8th, 2015, the song "Heir Apparent" is available for download in the video game "Rock Band 4". <SEP> Lars Mikael Åkerfeldt (born 17 April 1974) is a Swedish musician, prominently known as the lead vocalist, guitarist, and primary songwriter of progressive death metal band Opeth, as well as being the former vocalist of death metal supergroup Bloodbath.  He was also guitarist for the "one-off" band Steel, and is part of the collaboration Storm Corrosion with Steven Wilson.
Question: Which English actor starred in the 1995 american romantic drama film The Scarlet Letter alongside Demi Moore and Robert Duvall?

Streak is a 2008 American coming-of-age short film directed by Demi Moore, written by Kelly Fremon and Allan Loeb, and starring Brittany Snow and Rumer Willis.  The film was actress Demi Moore's first film as a director.  The plot focuses on a young woman stuck in a life she no longer wants with gym-rat friends and obsessive behavior.  To break free, she reaches for fun in an interesting form of expression. <SEP>  It is a film adaptation of the Nathaniel Hawthorne novel of the same name.  It was directed by Roland Joffé and stars Demi Moore, Gary Oldman, and Robert Duvall.  This version was "freely adapted" from Hawthorne and deviated from the original story. The Scarlet Letter is a 1995 American romantic drama film.  It was nominated for seven Golden Raspberry Awards at the 1995 ceremony, winning "Worst Remake or Sequel." <SEP> Gary Leonard Oldman (born 21 March 1958) is an English actor, filmmaker, musician and author who has performed in theatre, film and television.  He is known for his "big" acting style and on-screen diversity. <SEP> Passion of Mind is a 2000 American psychological romantic drama film starring Demi Moore.  It was the first English-language film from Belgian director Alain Berliner, best known for the arthouse success "Ma Vie en Rose".
Question: What American actor born in 1946 was in a 1996 martial arts film written, produced, and directed by Donald G. Jackson and is also the uncle of Charlie Sheen?

Roy Horan III (born January 1, 1950), is an American actor and martial artist.  Horan is perhaps best known as Lewis in 1981 martial arts film "Game of Death II", and Priest/Russian in 1978 martial arts film "Snake in the Eagle's Shadow". <SEP> A Letter From Death Row is a 1998 psychological thriller film directed by Marvin Baker and Bret Michaels, lead singer of the hard rock band Poison.  Bret Michaels also wrote the film and starred in it.  The film was released by Sheen Michaels Entertainment, a company created by Bret Michaels and actor Charlie Sheen.  The film was produced by Shane Stanley and also stars Martin Sheen, Charlie Sheen, and Kristi Gibson, who was Michaels' girlfriend at the time. <SEP> Joseph "Joe" Estevez (born February 13, 1946) is an American actor, director and producer.  He is the younger brother of actor Martin Sheen and the uncle of Emilio Estevez, Charlie Sheen, Renée Estevez and Ramon Estevez. <SEP>  This film is the third in the "Hell Comes to Frogtown" series, following the cult films "Hell Comes to Frogtown" and "Return to Frogtown".  Initially developed under the title "Toad Warrior", the film gained its current title for its 2002 release. Max Hell Frog Warrior is a 1996 martial arts sci fi cult film written, produced, and directed by Donald G. Jackson and Scott Shaw.  The story was conceived by Donald G. Jackson, creator of the "Frogtown" franchise.  The film stars Scott Shaw, Joe Estevez, Conrad Brooks, and Jill Kelly.
Question: Which musician was a member of the rock band Silverchair and signed under Eleven: A Music Company?

"Tomorrow" is a song by Australian rock band Silverchair which was released on 16 September 1994 on their debut extended play album, also titled Tomorrow.  The song also appeared on the band's first full-length album, "Frogstomp" (27 March 1995).  It won the 1995 ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single.  The track was written by the band's lead vocalist, lead guitarist and front man, Daniel Johns, and their drummer-percussionist, Ben Gillies.  It was produced and engineered by Phil McKellar at national radio station, Triple J's studios for SBS-TV's show, "Nomad", which aired on 16 June 1994.  After the broadcast the band were signed to the Murmur label – a Sony Music subsidiary – which subsequently issued the "Tomorrow" EP. <SEP>  Best known as the former front man of the rock band Silverchair, Johns is also one half of The Dissociatives with Paul Mac and, in 2007, was ranked at number 18 on "Rolling Stone"' s list of The 25 Most Under-rated Guitarists. Daniel Paul Johns (born 22 April 1979) is an Australian musician, singer, and songwriter. <SEP> Christopher John Joannou (born 10 November 1979) is an Australian musician, best known as the bassist for the Newcastle-based alternative rock band Silverchair.  His real name is Christophoros John Joannou, and he was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, he has a twin sister and an older sister.  He has a nephew and two nieces.  He was the first of the three band members to cut his long hair short.  Joannou was nicknamed 'Lumberjack' by Silverchair fans for his love of trees, and plaid shirts.  Chris' bandmate Ben Gillies taught him how to play bass guitar, making him the only Band member who did not initially know how to play an instrument. <SEP> Eleven: A Music Company is an Australian record label known for its small but successful roster, currently including Birds of Tokyo, Cold Chisel, Daniel Johns, Dustin Tebbutt, Gotye, Missy Higgins, Paul Mac, The Presets, and Silverchair.  The company was founded on 11 November 2000 by artist manager, John Watson.
Question: Between Pinanga and Alopecurus which genus is more common in temperate regions?

 It is common across temperate and subtropical parts of Eurasia, northern Africa, and the Americas, as well as naturalized in Australia and on various islands. Alopecurus, or foxtail grass, is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family. <SEP> Pinanga is a genus of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family, native to New Guinea and to eastern and southern Asia (India, China, Indonesia, Philippines, Indonesia, etc.). <SEP> The genus is found throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, but does not extend into the more northerly temperate regions.  Most species occur in the southern hemisphere, with a third of species occurring in Australia.  This distribution pattern has been thought to indicate that the genus was once much larger, and has declined in the face of competition with more competitive wasp genera, leaving the genus largely concentrated in geographically-isolated regions. <SEP> Alopecurus aequalis is a common species of grass known as shortawn foxtail or orange foxtail.  It is native to much of the temperate Northern Hemisphere from Eurasia to North America, where it can be found in many types of habitat.
Question: Philadelphia, Here I come! is a 1964 play by an Irish dramatist who has been likened to an Irish Checkhov?

 is a 1964 play by Irish dramatist Brian Friel.  Set in the fictional town of Ballybeg, County Donegal, the play launched Friel onto the international stage. Philadelphia, Here I Come! <SEP> Someone Who'll Watch over Me is a play written by Irish dramatist Frank McGuinness.  The play focuses on the trials and tribulations of an Irishman, an Englishman and an American (Edward, Michael, and Adam) who are kidnapped and held hostage by unseen Arabs in Lebanon.  As the three men strive for survival they also strive to overcome their personal and nationalistic differences.  Related to this is each individual's own attempt to maintain sanity under the watchful eye of both captors and supposed comrades.  At times the dramatic dialogue reaches a level of Beckettian absurdity, as even the audience is unable to draw a distinction between the characters' insanity and humour.  We are made witness and accomplice to a humour based on something apparently ghastly, the loss of rationality. <SEP> Seán O'Casey ( ; Irish: "Seán Ó Cathasaigh" , ] ; born John Casey, 30 March 1880 – 18 September 1964) was an Irish dramatist and memoirist.  A committed socialist, he was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes. <SEP>  He had been considered one of the greatest living English-language dramatists.  He has been likened to an "Irish Chekhov" and described as "the universally accented voice of Ireland". Brian Patrick Friel (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, short story writer and founder of the Field Day Theatre Company.  His plays have been compared favourably to those of contemporaries such as Samuel Beckett, Arthur Miller, Harold Pinter and Tennessee Williams.
Question: what species of plants are Chamelaucium and Vanilla derived from?

Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.  A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specialises in this field.  The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη ("botanē") meaning "pasture", "grass", or "fodder"; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν ("boskein"), "to feed" or "to graze".  Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress.  Nowadays, botanists (in the strict sense) study approximately 410,000 species of land plants of which some 391,000 species are vascular plants (including ca 369,000 species of flowering plants), and ca 20,000 are bryophytes. <SEP>  The word "vanilla", derived from "vainilla" , the diminutive of the Spanish word "vaina" ("vaina" itself meaning sheath or pod), is translated simply as "little pod".  Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called "tlilxochitl" by the Aztecs. Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily from the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia").  Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s. <SEP> Chamelaucium, also known as waxflower, is a genus of shrubs endemic to south western Western Australia.  They belong to the myrtle family Myrtaceae and have flowers similar to those of the tea-trees ("Leptospermum").  The most well-known species is the Geraldton Wax, "Chamelaucium uncinatum", which is cultivated widely for its large attractive flowers. <SEP> Selenicereus grandiflorus is a cactus species originating from the Antilles, Mexico and Central America.  The species is commonly referred to as queen of the night, night-blooming cereus (though these two terms are also used for other species), large-flowered cactus, sweet-scented cactus or vanilla cactus.  The true species is extremely rare in cultivation.  Most of the plants under this name belong to other species or hybrids.  It is often confused with the species of "Epiphyllum".
Question: Who was the director of the 1987 American psychological thriller film in which the actor, who played Bob Charles in "Not Necessarily the News", appeared?

Robert "Bob" Hughes M.D. is a fictional character on the American soap opera "As the World Turns".  Bob was played by actor Don Hastings from October 1960 until the series' final episode on September 17, 2010.  Actors Bobby Alford and Ronnie Welch played Bob previously between 1956 and 1960. <SEP> Esai Manuel Morales, Jr. (born October 1, 1962) is an American actor.  He played Bob Morales in the 1987 biopic "La Bamba".  He also appeared in the PBS drama "American Family" and in the Showtime series "Resurrection Blvd." He is perhaps best known for his roles as Lt. Tony Rodriguez on "NYPD Blue" and Joseph Adama in the science fiction television series "Caprica". <SEP> Fatal Attraction is a 1987 American psychological thriller film directed by Adrian Lyne and written by James Dearden.  It is based on Dearden's 1980 short film "Diversion".  Featuring a cast of Michael Douglas, Glenn Close, Anne Archer, and Ellen Hamilton Latzen, the film centers on a married man who has a weekend affair with a woman who refuses to allow it to end and becomes obsessed with him. <SEP> Stuart Pankin (born April 8, 1946) is an American comic actor who is best known for his comedy roles, he has frequently performed at St. Vincent Summer Theatre.  On television, he has played anchor Bob Charles in "Not Necessarily the News", Earl Sinclair in "Dinosaurs" and Orthodox Jew Ben Heineman in "Curb Your Enthusiasm", as well as making many guest appearances in many television shows and lending his voice into various animated shows and film.  Among his approximately three dozen films was "Hollywood Knights", and he starred in "" and its sequels, as Commander Plank.  He also appeared in "Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves" and "Arachnophobia" and as Jimmy in "Fatal Attraction".
Question: Air Chief Marshal Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding was unwillingly replaced in command by a senior commander in the Royal Air Force born on what date?

 He served as a fighter pilot and then as commanding officer of No. 16 Squadron during the First World War.  During the inter-war years he became Air Officer Commanding Fighting Area, Air Defence of Great Britain and then joined the Air Council as Air Member for Supply and Research.  He was Air Officer Commanding RAF Fighter Command during the Battle of Britain, and is generally credited with playing a crucial role in Britain's defence, and hence, the defeat of Adolf Hitler's plan to invade Britain. Air Chief Marshal Hugh Caswall Tremenheere Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, (24 April 1882 – 15 February 1970) was an officer in the Royal Air Force.  He was unwillingly replaced in command in November 1940 by Big Wing advocate Sholto Douglas. <SEP> Air Chief Marshal Sir Henry Robert Moore Brooke-Popham, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (18 September 1878 – 20 October 1953) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force.  During the First World War he served in the Royal Flying Corps as a wing commander and senior staff officer.  Remaining in the new Royal Air Force (RAF) after the war, Brooke-Popham was the first commandant of its Staff College at Andover and later held high command in the Middle East.  He was Governor of Kenya in the late 1930s.  Most notably, Brooke-Popham was Commander-in-Chief of the British Far East Command only months before Singapore fell to Japanese troops. <SEP> Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Stuart Burnett, (3 April 1882 – 9 April 1945) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the first half of the 20th century.  He was Air Officer Commanding Iraq Command during the early 1930s.  During the Second World War, he served as Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Australian Air Force. <SEP> Marshal of the Royal Air Force William Sholto Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas of Kirtleside, (23 December 1893 – 29 October 1969) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force.  After serving as a pilot, then a flight commander and finally as a squadron commander during the First World War, he served a flying instructor during the inter-war years before becoming Director of Staff Duties and then Assistant Chief of the Air Staff at the Air Ministry.
Question: The song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine written by Florence Welch and Francis "Eg" White and released in 2011 is named after the painting which was completed in which year?

"Never Let Me Go" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album, "Ceremonials" (2011).  The song was written by Florence Welch and Paul Epworth while production was handled by Epworth.  Island Records released the song as the third single from the album on 30 March 2012.  The band first premiered the song during one of their concerts before the release of the album on 15 October 2011.  A Clams Casino remix of the song was placed on the 12" white vinyl single which was available for pre-order on 22 March 2012. <SEP>  The song was written by lead singer Florence Welch and Francis "Eg" White, and produced by Paul Epworth.  It was released on 23 August 2011 as the first promotional single from "Ceremonials".  After the band performed the song in Berkeley, California on 12 June 2011, the studio version premiered on Florence and the Machine's official website.  Welch decided to name the song "What the Water Gave Me" after seeing a Frida Kahlo painting of the same name.  During an interview, she confirmed that the song was inspired by English writer Virginia Woolf. "What the Water Gave Me" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine from their second studio album "Ceremonials" (2011). <SEP> "Lover to Lover" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine.  The song was released on 30 November 2012, as a digital download on iTunes as the fifth and final single from their second studio album "Ceremonials" (2011).  The song was written by Florence Welch and Francis "Eg" White and produced by Paul Epworth.  The Ceremonials Tour version of "Lover to Lover" is an edited version of the original with further production by Chris Hayden.  The song became the band's first single to miss the top 200 in the UK Singles Chart. <SEP> What the Water Gave Me ("Lo que el agua me dio" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Frida Kahlo that was completed in 1938.  It is sometimes referred to as "What I Saw in the Water".
Question: The 2011 FA Community Shield annual football match saw Manchester United win the game 3-2 with goals from Nani and this English professional footballer who played as a center-back?

Christopher Lloyd Smalling (born 22 November 1989) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club Manchester United and the England national team. <SEP>  The match was the 160th Manchester derby between Manchester United and Manchester City and played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 7 August 2011. The 2011 FA Community Shield was the 89th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  Manchester United won the game 3–2, with goals from Chris Smalling and Nani (2), after Joleon Lescott and Edin Džeko had put City 2–0 up at half-time. <SEP> The 2005 FA Community Shield was the 83rd staging of the FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the reigning champions of the Premier League and the holders of the FA Cup.  It was held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 7 August 2005.  The game was played between Chelsea, champions of the 2004–05 Premier League and Arsenal, who beat Manchester United on penalties to win the 2005 FA Cup Final.  Chelsea won the match 2–1 in front of a crowd of 58,014. <SEP> The 2009 FA Community Shield was the 87th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions.  The match was contested at Wembley Stadium, London, on 9 August 2009, and contested by 2008–09 Premier League champions Manchester United, and Chelsea as the winners of the 2008–09 FA Cup, a repeat of the 2007 match.  The game ended in a 2–2 draw – the goals coming from Nani and Wayne Rooney for Manchester United, and from Ricardo Carvalho and Frank Lampard for Chelsea – with Chelsea winning 4–1 on penalties.
Question: Which rock band chose its name by drawing it out of a hat, Switchfoot or Midnight Oil?

20,000 Watt R.S.L. is a compilation album by Australian rock band Midnight Oil released in October 1997 on their own label Sprint Music.  The word "Collection" appears on the front of the CD along the hinge in the same type face as the title and the name of the band and may have been intended as part of the album's title; however, it does not appear on the spine.  The release has also been distributed inside a cardboard sleeve which adds "Midnight Oil: The Hits" to the album art, distinguishing it as a compilation album. <SEP>  The band's members are Jon Foreman (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Foreman (bass guitar, backing vocals), Chad Butler (drums, percussion), Jerome Fontamillas (guitar, keyboards, backing vocals), and Drew Shirley (guitar, backing vocals). Switchfoot is an American alternative rock band from San Diego, California. <SEP> Midnight Oil is the debut album by Australian hard rock band Midnight Oil which was recorded in 1977 and released in November 1978 on the band's independent Powderworks label.  It reached the top 50 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart.  The album was later distributed by CBS Records and issued as a CD.  The LP has a blue cover, however, the CD has a black cover.  Because of the blue cover, the former version is often referred to, by fans, as the "blue album" or "the Blue Meanie".  The lead single, "Run By Night", became the band's first minor hit in Australia and appeared on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart Top 100.  It also had a video clip. <SEP> Midnight Oil (also known informally as "The Oils" to fans) are an Australian rock band, who originally performed as Farm from 1972 with drummer Rob Hirst, bass guitarist Andrew James and keyboard player/lead guitarist Jim Moginie.  While vocalist Peter Garrett was studying at Australian National University in Canberra, he answered an advertisement for a spot in Farm, and by 1975 the band was touring the east coast of Australia.  By late 1976, Garrett moved to Sydney to complete his law degree, and Farm changed its name to Midnight Oil by drawing the name out of a hat.
Question: Who directed a 2005 supernatural horror film starring an actress who appeared in The Patriot and Kill Your Darlings

The Skeleton Key is a 2005 American supernatural horror film directed by Iain Softley, written by Ehren Kruger and starring Kate Hudson, Gena Rowlands, John Hurt, Peter Sarsgaard and Joy Bryant.  The film centers on a young hospice nurse who acquires a job at a Terrebonne Parish plantation home, and becomes entangled in a supernatural mystery involving the house, its former inhabitants and the hoodoo rituals and spells that took place there.  It was released in the United States on August 12, 2005. <SEP> Boogeyman is a 2005 New Zealand-American supernatural horror film, directed by Stephen T. Kay and starring Barry Watson, Emily Deschanel, Skye McCole Bartusiak, and Lucy Lawless.  The film is a take on the classic ""boogeyman"", or monster in the closet, who is the main antagonist of the film.  The plot concerns a young man, Tim Jensen, who must confront the childhood terror that has affected his life. <SEP> Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model.  Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "."  In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out".  She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". <SEP> Skye McCole Bartusiak (September 28, 1992 – July 19, 2014) was an American film and television actress.  She appeared in "The Patriot" (2000), "Don't Say a Word" (2001), as Rose Wilder in "" (2002), "24" (2002–03), "Boogeyman" (2005), and "Kill Your Darlings" (2006).
Question: Frank Blake's longtime protégé was also the chairman and CEO of what company in addition to The Home Depot?

Douglas Conant is an American businessman who served as President and CEO of the Campbell Soup Company until July 31, 2011.  Longtime protégé Denise Morrison, who worked for him at Nabisco as well as Campbell's, succeeded him as CEO. <SEP> Robert Louis Nardelli (born May 17, 1948) is an American businessman.  He had earlier served in a similar capacity at The Home Depot from December 2000 to January 2007.  Prior to that, Nardelli had risen to become one of the top four executives at General Electric.  Condé Nast Portfolio named Nardelli as one of the "Worst American CEOs of All Time".  He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Chrysler. <SEP> Frank Blake was a college football coach at Gordon Institute and Mercer.  He was a graduate of Vanderbilt University, the brother of Bob Blake and Dan Blake. <SEP> Francis Stanton "Frank" Blake (born July 30, 1949) is an American businessman and lawyer, who was the chairman and CEO of The Home Depot from January 2007 to May 2014.  He was a longtime protégé of Robert Nardelli.  Prior to this he worked for the U.S. Department of Energy and General Electric.
Question: What is the name of the American author, songwriter, educator, lawyer, diplomat, civil rights activist and husband to Grace Nail Johnson who was the first African American executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)?

Hubert Thomas Delany ( ; May 11, 1901 - December 28, 1990) was an American civil rights pioneer, a lawyer, politician, Assistant U.S. Attorney, the first African American Tax Commissioner of New York and one of the first appointed African American judges in New York City.  Judge Delany was on the board of Directors for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Harlem YMCA and became an active leader in the Harlem Renaissance.  He also served as a Vice President of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. <SEP>  Johnson is best remembered for his leadership of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), where he started working in 1917.  In 1920 he was the first African American to be chosen as executive secretary of the organization, effectively the operating officer. James Weldon Johnson (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American author, educator, lawyer, diplomat, songwriter, and civil rights activist.  He served in that position from 1920 to 1930.  Johnson established his reputation as a writer, and was known during the Harlem Renaissance for his poems, novels, and anthologies collecting both poems and spirituals of black culture. <SEP> Lulu (or Lula) Belle Madison White (1900-1957) was a teacher and civil rights activist in Texas during the 1940s and 1950s.  In 1939, White was named as the president of the Houston chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) before becoming executive secretary of the branch in 1943.  Under her leadership, the Houston chapter of the NAACP more than doubled in size from 1943 to 1948. <SEP> Grace Nail Johnson (February 27, 1885 – November 1, 1976) was a civil rights activist and patron of the arts, and wife of writer James Weldon Johnson.
Question: Did Nicholas Hytner and Maya Deren work in the same role in the film industry?

Filmworks X: In the Mirror of Maya Deren features a score for film by John Zorn.  The album was released on Zorn's own label, Tzadik Records, in 2001 and contains music that Zorn wrote and recorded for the documentary film "In the Mirror of Maya Deren" on the life and work of Maya Deren directed by Martina Kudlácek. <SEP> Chao-Li Chi (; April 5, 1927 – October 16, 2010) was a Shanxi-born actor and dancer who worked extensively in American television, including his best known role as Chao-Li, the faithful majordomo and chauffeur of Jane Wyman's character in "Falcon Crest".  Additionally, his film credits include "Big Trouble in Little China", "The Joy Luck Club", "The Nutty Professor", "Wedding Crashers" and "The Prestige".  He was featured in the short film by Maya Deren, "Meditation on Violence", in 1948. <SEP>  He was previously the Artistic Director of London's National Theatre. Sir Nicholas Robert Hytner (born 7 May 1956) is an English theatre director, film director, and film producer.  His major successes while director include "Miss Saigon", "The History Boys" and "One Man, Two Guvnors". <SEP>  Deren was also a choreographer, dancer, film theorist, poet, lecturer, writer and photographer. Maya Deren (April 29, 1917 – October 13, 1961), born Eleanora Derenkowskaia (Russian: Элеоно́ра Деренко́вская ), was a Russian-American filmmaker and one of the most important American experimental filmmakers and entrepreneurial promoters of the avant-garde in the 1940s and 1950s.
Question: The American actor Chip Zien is best known for this Broadway production by which American composer and lyricist who received an Academy Award and Tony Awards?

 He is best known for playing the lead role of the Baker in the original Broadway production of "Into the Woods" by Stephen Sondheim.  He has appeared in all of the "Marvin Stories" musicals by William Finn: "In Trousers", "March of the Falsettos", "Falsettoland" and "Falsettos".  He played the role of Thénardier in the Broadway production of "Les Misérables" and Mark Rothenberg in the film "United 93". Jerome Herbert "Chip" Zien (born March 20, 1947) is an American actor.  He is also known for providing the voice of Howard in the film "Howard the Duck". <SEP> Lin-Manuel Miranda ( ; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals "Hamilton" and "In the Heights".  He co-wrote the songs for Disney's "Moana" soundtrack (2016) and is set to star in their upcoming film "Mary Poppins Returns".  Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, two Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards. <SEP> Stephen Flaherty (born September 18, 1960) is an American composer of musical theatre.  He works most often in collaboration with the lyricist/bookwriter Lynn Ahrens.  They are best known for writing the Broadway musicals "Once on This Island", which was nominated for eight Tony Awards, "Seussical", which was nominated for the Grammy Award, and "Ragtime", which was nominated for twelve Tony Awards and won Best Original Score.  Flaherty was also nominated for two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards with Lynn Ahrens for his songs and song score for the animated film musical "Anastasia". <SEP>  Sondheim has received an Academy Award, eight Tony Awards (more than any other composer, including a Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Theatre), eight Grammy Awards, a Pulitzer Prize, a Laurence Olivier Award, and a 2015 Presidential Medal of Freedom.  He has been described by Frank Rich of "The New York Times" as "now the greatest and perhaps best-known artist in the American musical theater."  His best-known works as composer and lyricist include "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum", "Company", "Follies", "A Little Night Music", "Pacific Overtures", "", "Merrily We Roll Along", "Sunday in the Park with George", "Into the Woods", "Assassins", and "Passion". Stephen Joshua Sondheim ( ; born March 22, 1930) is an American composer and lyricist known for more than a half-century of contributions to musical theatre.  He also wrote the lyrics for "West Side Story" and "Gypsy".
Question: The 2015 CrossFit Games were held at what multiple-use sports complex that is approximately 14 miles south of Downtown Los Angeles?

 Ben Smith, of Virginia, was the men's winner.  A Games competitor every year since 2009, this was his first win (he placed third in 2011 and 2013).  Smith secured the win in a dramatic final event by holding off 2014's second-place finisher Mat Fraser who many had predicted would be the 2015 champion.  Iceland's Katrin Davidsdottir, making her third Games appearance, was the women's winner, overtaking countrywoman Ragnheiður Sara Sigmundsdottir, who led for much of the competition, in the final event.  CrossFit Mayhem Freedom from Cookeville, Tennessee, captained by four-time individual men's champion Rich Froning Jr., won the Affiliate Cup. The 2015 CrossFit Games were held on July 21–26, 2015 at the StubHub Center in Carson, California. <SEP> Carson is a city in Los Angeles County, California.  As of the 2010 census, Carson had a population of 91,714.  Located 13 mi south of downtown Los Angeles and approximately 14 miles away from the Los Angeles International Airport.  Incorporated on February 20, 1968, Carson is the youngest municipality in the South Bay region of Metropolitan Los Angeles. <SEP>  It is approximately 14 mi south of Downtown Los Angeles and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer. StubHub Center, formerly the Home Depot Center, is a multiple-use sports complex on the West Coast of the United States, located on the campus of California State University, Dominguez Hills in Carson, California. <SEP> United Sports (formerly known as United Sports Training Center) is a multiple-use sports complex located in Downingtown, PA, West Bradford Township, Pennsylvania.  The indoor venue consists of one boarded court, two boarded turf fields, and a large field house.  In addition, the outdoor venue consists of four turf fields and seven grass fields.  The main turf stadium seats 1,200.  United Sports' outdoor facility currently plays host to youth soccer club Continental FC (a merger of FC Delco and Spirit United).  FC Delco produced players such as Ben Olsen, Jeff Parke, and Jeff Larentowicz, among others.  United Sports previously hosted the practices and training camps of the Philadelphia Wings of the National Lacrosse League and the Philadelphia Independence of Women's Professional Soccer, and was formerly home to the Philadelphia Barrage of Major League Lacrosse and the Philadelphia Pirates of the Women's Premier Soccer League.
Question: On what day of the week did the eleventh season's finale of American Dad air?

"Don't Look a Smith Horse in the Mouth" is the tenth episode of the sixth season of "American Dad! ".  It aired on January 3, 2010 on Fox and was the first "American Dad!"  episode to air in 720p high-definition. <SEP>  The block aired on Sunday evenings through the entirety of that night's primetime schedule (unless preempted, usually by sports telecasts). Animation Domination was an animated programming block which originally aired from May 1, 2005, until September 21, 2014, on the Fox network. <SEP> So You Think You Can Dance, a televised American dance competition, began broadcast of its tenth season on May 14, 2013.  It airs on the FOX Television Network and was hosted by Cat Deeley and featured returning permanent judges Nigel Lythgoe, who also serves as one of the show's executive producers, and Mary Murphy.  The show featured many of the format changes instituted in the previous season, including notably a single episode per week/voting round (seasons two through eight featured two episodes per week).  It was also the first season in the show's history that a tap dancer not only made it past the third week of competition, but made the finale.  It is also the first season to last longer than nine weeks.  Lythgoe announced in the finale that the show has been renewed for the eleventh season. <SEP> " The episode aired on September 21, 2014, and is the final show to air on Fox's Animation Domination lineup, as well as the final episode of the series to be aired on Fox as the show moved to TBS from the twelfth season onwards, which started a month later in October 2014.  The episode was written by Wes Lukey and directed by series regular Chris Bennett. "Blagsnarst, a Love Story" is the third episode and season finale of the eleventh season of "American Dad!
Question: When will Flicker, created by a member of One Direction, be released?

Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer and songwriter.  He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction.  Payne made his debut as a singer when he auditioned for the British television series "The X Factor" in 2008.  After being eliminated as a solo performer, he auditioned again in 2010 and was put into a group with four other contestants to form One Direction.  One Direction has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won multiple awards. <SEP>  It is scheduled for release on October 20, 2017, through Neon Haze Music and Capitol Records. " Flicker is the upcoming debut studio album by Irish singer and songwriter Niall Horan. This Town" was released on 29 September 2016, as the album's lead single, followed by 2017 singles "Slow Hands" and "Too Much to Ask". <SEP> Louis William Tomlinson (born Louis Troy Austin; 24 December 1991) is an English singer and songwriter.  He is known as a member of the boy band One Direction.  Tomlinson began his career as an actor, appearing in ITV drama film "If I Had You" and the BBC drama "Waterloo Road".  In 2010, he became a member of One Direction after being eliminated as a solo artist on the British music competition series "The X Factor".  Tomlinson is one of the main songwriters of One Direction's repertoire.  Following the band's hiatus, Tomlinson released the singles "Just Hold On" and "Back to You".  The latter will be included in his debut studio album, which will be released in 2017 by Epic Records. <SEP> Niall James Horan (born 13 September 1993) is an Irish singer and songwriter.  After being eliminated as a solo performer, Horan joined four other contestants to form One Direction.  He is best known as a member of the boy band One Direction.  In 2010, Horan auditioned as a solo artist for British televised singing competition "The X Factor".  The band has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won a number of awards.
Question: What program did this Basham brother who appeared with World Wrestling Entertainment between 2002 and 2007 participated in 2007?

The 2007 World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) draft lottery took place at the Wachovia Arena in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on June 11, 2007.  The first half of the draft was televised live for three hours on World Wrestling Entertainment's flagship program, "Raw" on USA Network.  The second half of the draft, or the "supplemental draft", was conducted over WWE's website, WWE.com, for four hours on June 17, 2007 as draft picks were announced at twenty-minute intervals.  There were twenty-three draft picks, with twenty-seven wrestlers drafted overall, between the promotion's three brands: Raw, SmackDown! , and ECW.  For the televised half of the draft, each brand's draft pick was determined by nine matches, one being a battle royal for two draft picks, where wrestlers from their respective brands wrestled to earn a draft pick.  The supplemental draft, however, was conducted randomly, with each brand receiving random draft selections.  Raw and SmackDown!  received five random draft picks, while ECW received three random draft picks.  The televised draft picks were randomly selected by a computer that was shown on the Raw titantron.  Every WWE wrestler from Raw, SmackDown! , and ECW was eligible to be drafted. <SEP> The Basham Brothers were a professional wrestling tag team, composed of Doug Basham and Danny Basham.  The team is best known for their work with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). <SEP> Daniel Richard "Danny" Holle (born October 3, 1977) is an American professional wrestler, currently working on the independent circuit.  Holle is best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment between 2003 and 2006, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in 2007 under the ring names Danny Holliday, (The) Damaja and Danny Basham. <SEP> Lyle Douglas "Doug" Basham Jr. (born May 12, 1971) is an American professional wrestler, He is best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment between 2002 and 2007, and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Basham in 2007.
Question: The ninth The Desert Sessions LP was released by by what kind of band?

The tenth The Desert Sessions LP, titled Volume 10: I Heart Disco, was released in 2003, packaged along with "" in a gatefold 10" album format.  "In My Head...Or Something" later appeared on the Queens of the Stone Age album Lullabies to Paralyze under the title "In My Head". <SEP> The ninth The Desert Sessions LP, "Volume 9: I See You Hearin' Me", was released in 2003, packaged along with "" in a gatefold 10" album format.  "I Wanna Make It wit Chu" was later released on the Queens of the Stone Age album Era Vulgaris under the title "Make It wit Chu".  "Covered in Punk's Blood" has also been played by the band at live shows as seen in the live album and video Over the Years and Through the Woods. <SEP> The seventh The Desert Sessions LP, titled Volume 7: Gypsy Marches, was released in 2001, packaged along with "" in a gatefold 10" album format.  The song "Hanging Tree" was later released on the Queens of the Stone Age album Songs for the Deaf. <SEP>  The album was completed in early April 2007 and released on June 8, 2007 in some countries, June 11, 2007 in the United Kingdom and June 12, 2007 in the United States. Era Vulgaris is the fifth full length studio album by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age.  The single "Sick, Sick, Sick" was released in May, a second single "3's & 7's" was released in early June, with a third single "Make It wit Chu" released around Halloween of 2007.
Question: Which South African politician won the indirect presidential election with 277 votes?

Indirect presidential elections were held in Greece in December 2014 and February 2015 for the succession to Karolos Papoulias as the President of Greece.  The candidate of the ND–PASOK government, Stavros Dimas, failed to secure the required majority of MPs of the Hellenic Parliament in the first three rounds of voting in December.  According to the provisions of the Greek Constitution, snap elections were held on 25 January 2015, which were won by the far-left SYRIZA party.  Following the convening of the new parliament, the presidential election resumed, and on 18 February 2015, veteran ND politician Prokopis Pavlopoulos, backed by the SYRIZA-ANEL coalition government, was elected with 233 votes. <SEP>  He has served as the President of South Africa since 2009.  Zuma is the President of the African National Congress (ANC), the governing political party, and was Deputy President of South Africa from 1999-2005. Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician. <SEP>  Jacob Zuma of the ruling African National Congress won the election with 277 votes (13 more than the number of seats held by the ANC), while Mvume Dandala of the Congress of the People got 47 votes.  The 67 members of the official opposition Democratic Alliance abstained from voting. An indirect presidential election was held in South Africa on 6 May 2009 following the general election on 22 April 2009. <SEP> An indirect presidential election was held in South Africa on 25 September 2008 following the resignation of the President Thabo Mbeki.  The ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), with a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly of South Africa, elected Kgalema Motlanthe as President.  The ANC indicated that Motlanthe would be a "caretaker" president until the 2009 election, after which ANC President Jacob Zuma would take office.
Question: To which competition did the University at Albany, SUNY send a Puerto Rican hurdler and sprinter?

 A member of the America East Conference, the University at Albany, SUNY sponsors teams in eight men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports.  The football team is an associate member of the Colonial Athletic Association, and the women's golf team is an associate member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. The Albany Great Danes are the NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletic programs of the University at Albany, SUNY, located in Albany, New York, United States. <SEP> Jamele Mason (born October 19, 1989) is a Puerto Rican hurdler.  In 2012 he was the NCAA runner up in the 400 meter hurdles and ranked within the top 20 in the world.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 400 meters hurdles.  He attended Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas where he graduated Magna Cum Laude with a degree in Corporate & Organizational Communications.  Mason is the school record holder in the 400 meter hurdles being the only person in school history to run faster than 49 seconds.  Mason's personal best is 48.89 which he ran at the 2012 NCAA championships.  He was a member of the club Texas Tech Red Raiders. <SEP>  She represented Puerto Rico at the 2016 World Indoor Championships. Grace Claxton (born August 19, 1993) is a Puerto Rican hurdler and sprinter who competes for Albany Great Danes. <SEP> Dr. Leopoldo Figueroa (September 21, 1887 – October 15, 1969) a.k.a. "The deacon of the Puerto Rican Legislature", was a Puerto Rican politician, journalist, medical doctor and lawyer.  Figueroa, who began his political career as an advocate of Puerto Rican Independence, was the co-founder of the "Independence Association", one of three political organizations which merged to form the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.  Figueroa, had changed political ideals and in 1948, was a member of the "Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño" (Puerto Rican Statehood Party).  That year, he was the only member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who did not belong to the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico PPD, who opposed the PPD's approval of the infamous Law 53, also known as "Puerto Rico's Gag Law" and "Ley de La Mordaza", which violated the civil rights of those who favored Puerto Rican Independence.  On December 22, 2006, the Puerto Rican Legislature approved a law declaring every September 21, Leopoldo Figueroa Carreras Day.