winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: The lead vocalist of the group "Tenacious D" plays a supporting role along with Dennis Leary and Will Patton in a film that received what award at the 1999 Venice Film Festival?

The Volpi Cup (Italian: "Coppa Volpi") is the principal award given to actors at the Venice Film Festival and is named in honor of Count Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata, the founder of the Venice Film Festival.  The name and number of prizes have been changed several times since their introduction, ranging from two to four awards per edition and sometimes acknowledging both leading and supporting performances. <SEP> Thomas Jacob "Jack" Black (born August 28, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and singer.  Black is the lead vocalist of the comedic rock group Tenacious D which he formed in 1994 with friend Kyle Gass.  His acting career has been extensive, starring primarily in comedy films.  He is best known for his roles in "Shallow Hal" (2001), "School of Rock" (2003), "King Kong" (2005), "The Holiday" (2006), the "Kung Fu Panda" franchise (2008–2016), "Tropic Thunder" (2008), and "Bernie" (2011).  He has been nominated for two Golden Globe Awards.  They have released the albums "Tenacious D", "The Pick of Destiny" and "Rize of the Fenix". <SEP> Still Life is a 2013 drama film written and directed by Uberto Pasolini.  The film was presented at the 70th Venice Film Festival , where it won the award for Best Director in the category "Orizzonti".  At the Reykjavik International Film Festival, "Still Life" received the top award (Golden Puffin) as well as the FIPRESCI Award.  It also received the Black Pearl award (the highest award) at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival for "its humanity, empathy, and grace in treating grief, solitude, and death"; and for his performance, Eddie Marsan won the Best British Actor award at the 2014 Edinburgh International Film Festival. <SEP> Jesus' Son is a 1999 drama film that was adapted from the eponymous short story collection by Denis Johnson.  It stars Billy Crudup, Samantha Morton, Holly Hunter, and Dennis Hopper, with Denis Leary, Will Patton, John Ventimiglia, Michael Shannon, and Jack Black in supporting roles.  It was awarded the Little Golden Lion award and the Ecumenical Award at the 1999 Venice Film Festival, and was named one of the top ten films of the year by "The New York Times", the "Los Angeles Times", and Roger Ebert, among others.
Question: Who composed music for this 1941 American animated film with the main character of Jumbo Jr.?

 He is best known for performing the theme song ("Walk Outside") of the movie "The Adventures of Milo and Otis", but also composed many Disney songs, most significantly for Winnie the Pooh and Dumbo.  He also performed on a Baby Songs spinoff video, and regular appearances on children's educational channels like Noggin and The Learning Channel, as well as his own commercial video and audio recordings. Dan Crow is a performer of children's songs. <SEP> The music for the 2013 action role-playing game "", developed and published by Square Enix, was composed by Masashi Hamauzu, Naoshi Mizuta, and Mitsuto Suzuki.  Hamauzu was the leader composer for "XIII" and "XIII-2", and Mizuta and Suzuki previously composed music for "XIII-2".  Musicians who had previously worked with the composers on "XIII-2" and "The 3rd Birthday" worked on the project in Japan, while the main soundtrack was performed and recorded in Boston by the Video Game Orchestra, conducted by Shota Nakama.  Along with including more percussion and ethnic elements, the soundtrack used "Blinded by Light", the main theme for main character Lightning, as a leitmotif.  Unlike the previous "XIII" games, the soundtrack did not include a theme song, as the composers felt it would detract from the emotional impact of the ending. <SEP> Dumbo was the code name used by the United States Navy during the 1940s and 1950s to signify search and rescue missions, conducted in conjunction with military operations, by long-range aircraft flying over the ocean.  The purpose of Dumbo missions was to rescue downed American aviators as well as seamen in distress.  Dumbo aircraft were originally land-based heavy bomber aircraft converted to carry an airborne lifeboat to be dropped in the water near survivors.  The name "Dumbo" came from Walt Disney's flying elephant, the main character of the animated film "Dumbo", appearing in October 1941. <SEP>  The fourth Disney animated feature film, it is based upon the storyline written by Helen Aberson and illustrated by Harold Pearl for the prototype of a novelty toy ("Roll-a-Book").  The main character is Jumbo Jr., a semi-anthropomorphic elephant who is cruelly nicknamed "Dumbo".  He is ridiculed for his big ears, but in fact he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. Throughout most of the film, his only true friend, aside from his mother, is the mouse, Timothy – a relationship parodying the stereotypical animosity between mice and elephants. Dumbo is a 1941 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
Question: In what directional area of Argentia would one find the Rio Hondo Department?

Río Hondo Department (Spanish: "Departamento Río Hondo" ) is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province.  The capital city of the department is situated in Termas de Río Hondo. <SEP> In northern New Mexico, the Rio Hondo begins high in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Taos Ski Valley and flows for approximately 20 mi into the Rio Grande.  Portions of the Rio Hondo are prized as prime spots for bird-watching and fishing.  The river was the subject of a 2005 study by the New Mexico Environment Department Surface Water Quality Bureau into the effects of wastewater from Taos Ski Valley, which is discharged from the Village of Taos Ski Valley Waste Water Treatment Plant. <SEP> The Rio Hondo Bike Path is a Class 1 bicycle path that parallels the Rio Hondo (creek) through the San Gabriel Valley, in eastern Los Angeles County, California.  The bicycle path is gently graded, and has sections with more greenery and mature trees than other bicycle paths in the area. <SEP>  Neighbouring provinces, clockwise from the north, are Salta, Chaco, Santa Fe, Córdoba, Catamarca and Tucumán. Santiago del Estero (] ), also called "Santiago", is a province in the north of Argentina.
Question: Which cocktail's name describes how the drink looks, Blue Hawaii or Baby Guinness?

 A Baby Guinness contains no Guinness beer.  Its name is derived from the fact that it is made in such a way as to look like a tiny glass of stout. A Baby Guinness is a shooter, a style of cocktail, or mixed alcoholic beverage, intended to be consumed in one shot. <SEP>  It should not be confused with the similarly named Blue Hawaiian cocktail (also known as the Swimming Pool cocktail) that contains creme of coconut instead of sweet and sour mix. The Blue Hawaii is a tropical cocktail made of rum, pineapple juice, Curaçao, sweet and sour mix, and sometimes vodka as well. <SEP> Perger is a surname, which is an older version of "Berger".  The first letter did not change from "P" to "B", which was common in the late Middle Ages.  The word "Perg" or later "Berg" means mountain, so the name describes someone, who lived on a mountain.  Mostly that persons were related to the government, or they were the governor of their region one millennium ago.  Someone in this position was the lord of the mountain.  In old German language that would be the "Herr vom Perg" or the "Pergherr", which is the origin of "Perger".  The name comes quite likely from the German-speaking part of the Alps, which is Austria (with its languages Burgenland Croatian, Slovene, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Romani), Germany (Bavaria and Baden-Wuerttemberg), South Tyrol in Italy (with its languages German, Italian, and Ladin), and Switzerland (with its languages German, French, Italian, and Romansh), but it could be originated everywhere in the German language area, where a hill or a mountain was populated.  In comparison to the name "Berger" it is rather rare.  A similar even rarer name with the same meaning is "Pergher" or "Bergher", still displaying the "h".  The reason for the varying spellings is the development of the German language in different regions of the German language area and its regions of language transitions in the last thousand years. <SEP> Blue on Blue is Bobby Vinton's sixth studio album, released in 1963.  Cover versions include the jazz songs "St. Louis Blues" and "Blueberry Hill", "Am I Blue", "Blue, Blue Day", the Fleetwoods' hit "Mr. Blue", "My Blue Heaven", three show tunes ("Blue Skies", "Blue Hawaii" and "Blue Moon"), and The Clovers Rhythm and blues hit, "Blue Velvet".
Question: Which University of Virginia alumnus also served under the 30th Governor of Kentucky?

Simon Bolivar Buckner (April 1, 1823 – January 8, 1914) was an American soldier and politician who fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War and in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.  He later served as the 30th Governor of Kentucky. <SEP>  Galleher served in the Confederate army under Simon Bolivar Buckner.  An alumnus of the University of Virginia and the General Theological Seminary, he administered last rites to Jefferson Davis. John Nicholas Galleher (February 17, 1839 – December 7, 1891) was third bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Louisiana from 1880 to 1891. <SEP> William Owsley (March 24, 1782 – December 9, 1862) was an associate justice on the Kentucky Court of Appeals and the 16th Governor of Kentucky.  He also served in both houses of the Kentucky General Assembly and was Kentucky Secretary of State under Governor James Turner Morehead. <SEP> Paul Edward Patton (born May 26, 1937) is an American politician who was the 59th governor of Kentucky, serving from 1995 to 2003.  Because of a 1992 amendment to the Kentucky Constitution, he was the first governor eligible to succeed himself in office since James Garrard in 1800.  Since 2013, he has been the chancellor of the University of Pikeville in Pikeville, Kentucky after serving as its president from 2010 to 2013.  He also served as chairman of the Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education from 2009 to 2011.
Question: What year was the essay which Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West criticized in their book, "The Future of the Race" first published?

Race Matters is a social sciences book by Cornel West.  The book was first published on April 1, 1993 by Beacon Press.  The book analyzes moral authority and racial debates concerning skin color in the United States.  The book questions matters of economics and politics, as well as ethical issues and spirituality, and also addresses the crisis in black leadership.  West's collection of moral essays on race relations in America was on the "New York Times" best-seller lists for many weeks.  The profound book continues to be as important today as it was 25 years ago.  Beacon Press will publish a 25th Anniversary edition on December 5, 2017. <SEP> The Talented Tenth is a term that designated a leadership class of African Americans in the early 20th century.  It appeared in "The Negro Problem", a collection of essays written by leading African Americans.  The term was created by Northern philanthropists, then publicized by W. E. B. Du Bois in an influential essay of the same name, which he published in September 1903. <SEP> God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse is a 1927 book of poems by James Weldon Johnson patterned after traditional African-American religious oratory.  African-American scholars Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West have identified the collection as one of Johnson's two most notable works, the other being "Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man". <SEP>  It is both commentary and criticism on W. E. B. Du Bois' essay "The Talented Tenth" . The Future of the Race is a 1996 book by prominent African-American scholars Henry Louis Gates and Cornel West.  The Vintage Books edition includes the original text by Du Bois.
Question: A song sung by Palak Muchhal was picturized by what Indian film actress?

"Baatein Yeh Kabhi Na" (English: "Never Forget") is a song from Khamoshiyan, a 2015 Indian romantic horror film.  The male version was sung by Arijit Singh and the female version by Palak Muchhal.  It was composed by Jeet Gannguli with lyrics by Poet Sayeed Quadri. <SEP> Disha Patani is an Indian film actress and model who appears in Hindi and Telugu films. <SEP> Dum Maro Dum (Hindi: दम मारो दम, "Puff, take a puff!")  is an Indian Hindi song from the 1971 Bollywood film "Hare Rama Hare Krishna".  It was sung by Asha Bhosle and chorus.  The song was picturized on Zeenat Aman.  It was written by Anand Bakshi and composed by Rahul Dev Burman.  It has been remixed and sampled by many other artists. <SEP> "Kaun Tujhe" (English: Who Would) is a Hindi song from the soundtrack of the 2016 Hindi Film, . The song is picturised upon Sushant Singh Rajput and Disha Patani in the film.  The song is penned by Manoj Muntashir, composed by Amaal Mallik, and sung by Palak Muchhal. .  This song presents some respectful words about love in a form of beautiful song.
Question: What novel imagines the true story of a character based on a novel by Mark Twain first published in 1884?

Is He Dead?  is a play by Mark Twain.  Written by Twain in 1898, it was first published in print in 2003, after Mark Twain scholar Shelley Fisher Fishkin read the manuscript in the archives of the Mark Twain Papers at the University of California at Berkeley.  The play was long known to scholars but never attracted much attention until Fishkin arranged to have it published in book form.  She later played a primary role in getting the play produced on Broadway.  Contemporary American playwright David Ives adapted the play for the modern stage before its inaugural performance in 2007.  "Is He Dead?"  is now published and licensed for theatrical use by Playscripts, Inc. <SEP>  The novel imagines the true story of Thomas Blankenship, the young man that Mark Twain reputedly based the character of Huck Finn upon in his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.  In "Shohola Falls", Mark Twain is set as an important character, the fictional reality aligned to the historical one. Shohola Falls is a 2003 novel written by Michael Pearson. <SEP> A Tramp Abroad is a work of travel literature, including a mixture of autobiography and fictional events, by American author Mark Twain, published in 1880.  The book details a journey by the author, with his friend Harris (a character created for the book, and based on his closest friend, Joseph Twichell), through central and southern Europe.  While the stated goal of the journey is to walk most of the way, the men find themselves using other forms of transport as they traverse the continent.  The book is the third of Mark Twain's five travel books and is often thought to be an unofficial sequel to the first one, "The Innocents Abroad". <SEP>  Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English, characterized by local color regionalism.  It is told in the first person by Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, a friend of Tom Sawyer the narrator of two other Twain novels ("Tom Sawyer Abroad" and "Tom Sawyer, Detective"). Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in more recent editions, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is a novel by Mark Twain, first published in the United Kingdom in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885.  It is a direct sequel to "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".
Question: What actor, who passed away in 1942 was also the producer of the stage version of the 1940 spy film which stars Boris Karloff and Margaret Lindsay?

This is the filmography of Boris Karloff.  Born as William Henry Pratt, he joined a touring company and adopted the stage name Boris Karloff.  During these early stages of his career he was mostly left in obscurity.  By 1919, Karloff found regular work as an extra at Universal Studios.  Karloff's first significant hit film was in Howard Hawks's "The Criminal Code" (1931).  While shooting "Graft", director James Whale convinced Karloff to star as a character in one of his most popular roles as Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" which led to him becoming an overnight superstar.  After "Frankenstein" and starring in several high-profile films such as "Bride of Frankenstein" and "Scarface", Karloff spent the remainder of the 1930s continuing to work at an incredible pace, but progressively more into less financially successful films.  Karloff starred in a few acclaimed Val Lewton produced horror films of the 1940s and by the mid-1950s, he was a familiar presence on television hosting his own series including "Thriller" and "The Veil" and guest starring on such variety programs as "The Donald O'Connor Show". <SEP> Arsenic and Old Lace is a 1944 American dark comedy film directed by Frank Capra, starring Cary Grant, and based on Joseph Kesselring's play "Arsenic and Old Lace".  The script adaptation was by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein.  Capra actually filmed the movie in 1941 because of star Cary Grant's availability, but it was not released until 1944, after the original stage version had finished its run on Broadway.  The lead role of Mortimer Brewster was originally intended for Bob Hope, but he could not be released from his contract with Paramount.  Capra had also approached Jack Benny and Ronald Reagan before learning that Grant would accept the role.  Boris Karloff played Jonathan Brewster, who "looks like Karloff," on the Broadway stage, but he was unable to do the movie as well because he was still appearing in the play during filming, and Raymond Massey took his place.  The film's supporting cast also features Priscilla Lane, Jack Carson, Edward Everett Horton and Peter Lorre. <SEP> George Michael Cohan (July 3, 1878November 5, 1942), known professionally as George M. Cohan, was an American entertainer, playwright, composer, lyricist, actor, singer, dancer and producer. <SEP> British Intelligence is a 1940 spy film set in World War I.  It was directed by Terry O. Morse and stars Boris Karloff and Margaret Lindsay.  The film, also known as "Enemy Agent", was released in the United States in January 1940.  The Warner Bros. B picture was based on a 1918 play "Three Faces East" written by Anthony Paul Kelly and produced on the stage by George M. Cohan.  Two film adaptations of "Three Faces East" in 1926 and 1930 preceded "British Intelligence".
Question: Tommy Faile sang the song "the legend of Brown Moutain Lights", about a series of ghost lights that can be seen from which viewpoint outside Linville Falls?

Linville Falls is a waterfall located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina in the United States.  The falls move in several distinct steps, beginning in a twin set of upper falls, moving down a small gorge, and culminating in a high-volume 45 ft drop.  It is named for the Linville River, which goes over the falls.  Linville Falls has the highest volume of any waterfall on the Northern Edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains. <SEP> The Brown Mountain Lights are a series of ghost lights reported near Brown Mountain in North Carolina.  The lights can be seen from the Blue Ridge Parkway at mile posts 310 (Brown Mountain Light overlook) and 301 (Green Mountain overlook) and from the Brown Mountain Overlook on NC Highway 181 between Morganton, NC and Linville, NC.  Additionally, good sightings of the Lights have been reported from the top of Table Rock, outside of Morganton, NC.  One of the best vantage points, Wiseman's View, is about 4 miles from Linville Falls, NC.  There is also a Brown Mountain Overlook on North Carolina Highway 181 that was recently improved with help from the city of Morganton for the purpose of attracting those who visit the area to see the lights.  The best time of year to see them is reportedly September through early November. <SEP>  He was known for his deep voice and comic on-stage banter. Tommy Faile (September 15, 1928 – August 2, 1998) was an American songwriter and singer best known for composing "Phantom 309" and singing "The Legend of the Brown Mountain Lights". <SEP> Ghost Lights is the stage name of current Canadian folk artist Noah Cebuliak.  Drawing from the themes of nature and the spiritual, Ghost Lights has a sound that has been described by reviewers as "sensitive," "luxurious," and "better than a deep-muscle massage," with most critics commenting on the beauty displayed in the minimalist folk style and strong lyricism.
Question: What number largest commercial airline in the United States is Hana Hou! published for?

Hawaiian Airlines (Hawaiian: "" ) is the largest airline in Hawaii.  It is the 8th largest commercial airline in the US, and is based in Honolulu, Hawaii.  The airline operates its main hub at Honolulu International Airport and a secondary hub out of Kahului Airport on the island of Maui.  Hawaiian Airlines operates flights to Asia, Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia and the United States Mainland.  Hawaiian Airlines is owned by Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. of which Mark Dunkerley is the current President and Chief Executive Officer. <SEP>  is an American bi-monthly English language inflight magazine.  It is published for Hawaiian Airlines by Honolulu-based Pacific Travelogue Inc. Hana Hou! <SEP> On April 15, 2008, Delta Air Lines and Northwest Airlines announced a merger agreement.  The merger of the two carriers formed what was then the largest commercial airline in the world, with 786 aircraft.  The merged airline is called "Delta Air Lines." <SEP> The Airline Deregulation Act is a 1978 United States federal law that deregulated the airline industry in the United States, removing U.S. Federal Government control over such areas as fares, routes and market entry of new airlines, introducing a free market in the commercial airline industry and leading to a great increase in the number of flights, a decrease in fares, and an increase in the number of passengers and miles flown.  The Civil Aeronautics Board's powers of regulation were phased out, but the Act did not diminish the regulatory powers of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) over all aspects of aviation safety.
Question: Did Qionghai or Suining  have a population of 658,798 in 2002? 

Suining (; Sichuanese Pinyin: Xunin; Sichuanese pronunciation: ; ) is a prefecture-level city of eastern Sichuan province in Southwest China.  In 2002, Suining had a population of 658,798. <SEP> Daying County () is a county of Sichuan province, China, under the administration of Suining City and in the central part of the Sichuan Basin.  In 2002, it had a population of 520,000 residing in an area of 703 km2 .  Daying is remarkable for being the home of the "Chinese Dead Sea", a tourist attraction that is based on a salt lake with 9 times the salinity of the ocean and which constitutes the largest indoor water park in China.  The G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway and Dazhou–Chengdu Railway (达成铁路) traverses east–west through the entire length of the county. <SEP> Qionghai () is one of the seven county-level cities of Hainan province, China.  Although called a "city", Qionghai refers to a large land area in Hainan - an area which was once a county.  Within this area is the main city, Qionghai City.  It is located in the east of the island at the mouth of the Wanquan River, 86 km from the provincial capital of Haikou.  It has an area of 1692 km2 and in 2010, it had a population of 483,217.
Question: Was the 2007 documentary 'Zoo' more successful than the 1998 documentary 'Divine Trash'?

Clifford A. 'Soney' Vaughs (April 16, 1937 – July 2, 2016) was an American civil rights activist, filmmaker, and motorcycle builder.  Vaughs designed the two chopper motorcycles used for the 1969 film 'Easy Rider', while an Associate Producer on the film.  He also produced and directed the documentary 'What Will the Harvest Be?'  (1965) and 'Not So Easy' (1972). <SEP> Zoo is a 2007 American documentary film based on the life and death of Kenneth Pinyan, an American man who died of peritonitis due to perforation of the colon after engaging in an unusual tryst involving receptive anal sex with a horse.  Following Sundance, it was selected as one of the top five American films to be presented at the Directors' Fortnight sidebar at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.  The film's public debut was at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2007, where it was one of 16 winners out of 856 candidates. <SEP> Divine Trash is a 1998 documentary film directed by Steve Yeager about the life and work of John Waters. <SEP> Small Teen, Bigger World was a four-part documentary following the life of a teenager with dwarfism, Jasmine Burkitt, and details her family and life.  It was the second series to follow Jasmine's life, following the hour-long documentary 'Small Teen, Big World', which aired in July 2010.  Small Teen, Bigger World aired during the summer of 2011, and was part of the 'Extraordinary Me' season on BBC Three.
Question: What was the job title of the wife of the director of the film "Aaina?"

Fireman or stoker is the job title for someone whose job is to tend the fire for the running of a steam engine.  On steam locomotives the term "fireman" is usually used, while on steamships and stationary steam engines, such as those driving saw mills, the term is usually "stoker" (although the British Merchant Navy did use "fireman").  The German word "Heizer" is equivalent and in Dutch the word "stoker" is mostly used too.  The United States Navy referred to them as watertenders. Much of the job is hard physical labor, such as shoveling fuel, typically coal, into the engine's firebox. <SEP> William Cameron Menzies (July 29, 1896 – March 5, 1957) was an American film production designer (a job title he invented) and art director as well as a film director and producer during a career spanning five decades.  He earned acclaim for his work in silent film, and later pioneered the use of color in film for dramatic effect. <SEP>  She is the widow of veteran film director Yash Chopra.  She has also written and produced several films. Pamela Chopra (born 1938) is a Bollywood playback singer. <SEP>  The film starred Juhi Chawla, Jackie Shroff and Amrita Singh in lead roles with Deepak Tijori in a supporting role.  The film was a blockbuster hit in India, and solidified Juhi Chawla's career as a leading lady in the 1990s. Aaina (English: "Mirror" ), is a 1993 film directed by Deepak Sareen and produced by Yash Chopra and independently produced by his wife Pamela Chopra.  The film was remade in Telugu as "Aayanaki Iddaru", in Tamil as "Kalyana Vaibhogam" and in Kannada as "Yare Nee Abhimani".
Question: In between Anaïs Nin and Odysseas Elytis who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?

Odysseas Elytis (Greek: Οδυσσέας Ελύτης , ] , pen name of Odysseas Alepoudellis, Greek: Οδυσσέας Αλεπουδέλλης ; 2 November 1911 – 18 March 1996) was regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world.  In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. <SEP> The Diary of Anaïs Nin is the published version of Anaïs Nin's own private manuscript diary, which she began at age 11 in 1914 during a trip from Europe to New York with her mother and two brothers.  Anaïs Nin would later say she had begun the diary as a letter to her father, Cuban composer Joaquín Nin, who had abandoned the family a few years earlier. <SEP>  She spent some time in Spain and Cuba, but lived most of her life in the United States, where she became an established author.  She wrote journals (which span more than 60 years, beginning when she was 11 years old and ending shortly before her death), novels, critical studies, essays, short stories, and erotica.  A great deal of her work, including "Delta of Venus" and "Little Birds", was published posthumously. Anaïs Nin (] ; born Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was an essayist and memoirist born to Cuban parents in France, where she was also raised. <SEP> Collages, published in 1964, was Anaïs Nin's last published novel (excluding her erotica).  It is very different from the previous novels of the "Cities of the Interior" series, because it contains none of the familiar characters in those novels.  It is also different in that it takes place on two continents, has about two dozen important characters, and for the first time in Anaïs Nin's work the female lead is not seeking psychological wholeness.  Most of Anaïs Nin's other novels only have a few main characters, there is rarely much geographical movement in the other novels, and usually the lead character is a woman seeking psychological wholeness.
Question: At which rank did the American author, military historian, illustrator and painter, born in 1913, who survived the surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States finally retire?

 The attack, also known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor, led to the United States' entry into World War II.  The Japanese military leadership referred to the attack as the Hawaii Operation and Operation AI, and as Operation Z during its planning. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Territory, on the morning of December 7, 1941. <SEP> A Kōkūtai (航空隊 ) was, during World War II and in the Imperial Japanese Navy, a type of aerial combat unit, similar to the Air Groups in service in the other armies and navies of the time (called "Group" in the British Royal Air Force, "Gruppe" in the German Luftwaffe, "Groupe" in the French Armée de l'Air etc.).  Although belonging to the Imperial Navy the Japanese Kōkūtai could be based at land or on board naval aircraft carriers and were constituted by hundreds of men and aircraft (that latters were distributed in smaller units called Hikōtai, the equivalent of squadrons).  For example, the famous 343 Kōkūtai (a fighter group, divided in three Hikōtai) was based at land while the 652nd Kōkūtai (a bomber group) was carrier-based.  As in general in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service, most pilots and aircrew members of a Kōkūtai were non-commissioned officers. <SEP> William Francis Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill AFC, AFRAeS, (24 September 1893 – 30 December 1965) was a Scottish peer and record-breaking air pioneer who was later shown to have passed secret information to the Imperial Japanese military before the Second World War.  Educated at Eton, he began his career as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps and then served in the Royal Naval Air Service and Royal Air Force during the First World War.  In 1921, Sempill led an official military mission to Japan that showcased the latest British aircraft.  In subsequent years he continued to aid the Imperial Japanese Navy in developing its Navy Air Service. <SEP> Dr. Cornelius Cole "Corney" Smith Jr. (July 18, 1913 – April 27, 2004) was an American author, military historian, illustrator and painter.  A survivor of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he was an officer in the United States Marines during World War II and retired at the rank of Colonel.
Question: Ara Berberian sand for which role an opera by Giuseppe Verdi?

 The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the play "Le roi s'amuse" by Victor Hugo.  Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had control over northern Italian theatres at the time, the opera had a triumphant premiere at La Fenice in Venice on 11 March 1851. Rigoletto (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. <SEP>  He notably had an 18-year association with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, where he gave a total of 334 performances between 1979-1997. Ara Berberian (Armenian: Արա Բերբերյան , May 14, 1930 in Detroit, Michigan - February 21, 2005 in Boynton Beach, Florida, ) was an American bass and actor who had an active international career in operas, concerts, and musicals from the early 1960s until his retirement from the stage in 1997.  He sang over 100 roles during his career, including those of Osmin in Mozart's "Abduction from the Seraglio" and Sparafucile in Verdi's "Rigoletto". <SEP> Mark Delavan is an American operatic bass-baritone.  He made his professional debut in 1986 at the San Francisco Opera in a small role in Giuseppe Verdi's "Don Carlos".  He spent the next three years performing in numerous comprimario roles with the company.  He has since returned to that opera house to sing Scarpia in Giacomo Puccini's "Tosca" (2004, with Carol Vaness in the title role) and Wotan in Richard Wagner's "The Ring Cycle" (2008, 2010, and 2011).  In 2001 he made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Amonasro in Verdi's "Aida" with Deborah Voigt in the title role, Luciano Pavarotti as Radamès, Olga Borodina as Amneris, and James Levine conducting.  He has since been heard at the Met as Alfio in Pietro Mascagni's "Cavalleria rusticana", Carlo Gérard in "Andrea Chénier", Count Tomsky in "The Queen of Spades", Don Carlo in Verdi's "La Forza del Destino", the Messenger in Richard Strauss' "Die Frau ohne Schatten", Scarpia, and the title roles in Verdi's "Nabucco", Verdi's "Rigoletto", and Verdi's "Simon Boccanegra". <SEP> Teatro Giuseppe Verdi (the Giuseppe Verdi Theatre) is a small opera house located in a wing of the Rocca dei Marchesi Pallavicino on the Piazza Giuseppe Verdi in Busseto, Italy, a town closely associated with the life of the opera composer, Giuseppe Verdi.  From the 13th century, the “rocca” or “fortress” was the family’s palace; it is now the city hall after being acquired by the municipality in 1856.  The theatre opened on 15 August 1868 and seats 300.
Question: Who was a higher ranked tennis player: Paola Suárez or Michael Venus?

Clarisa Fernández (born 28 August 1981) is a retired Argentine tennis player who is best known for her semi-final appearance at the 2002 French Open, the first Argentine since Sabatini in 1992 to reach that stage.  Fernández was ranked 87th in the world at the time of her shocking result.  She defeated, in order: (Q) Lubomira Bacheva, Jelena Kostanić, Kim Clijsters, (13) Elena Dementieva, Paola Suárez, before losing to second-seeded Venus Williams in straight sets. <SEP> Paola Suárez (born 23 June 1976) is a retired professional tennis player from Argentina.  She was one of the most prominent women's doubles players throughout the early and mid-2000s, winning eight Grand Slam titles, all of them with Virginia Ruano Pascual, and holding the No. 1 doubles ranking for 87 non-consecutive weeks.  She was also a singles semifinalist at the 2004 French Open. <SEP>  He reached a career high singles ranking of 274 in July 2011, but is much better known as a leading doubles player with a huge serve. Michael Venus (born 16 October 1987) is a New Zealand professional tennis player.  His highest ranking in this discipline is 12, gained in July 2017.  He won the final of the 2017 French Open partnering with American Ryan Harrison, and followed that with a runner-up finish in the 2017 US Open mixed doubles with Chan Hao-ching of Chinese Taipei as his partner. <SEP> Patricia Tarabini (born 6 August 1968) is an Argentine former tennis player.  Tarabini represented her country and won the bronze Olympic medal at the 2004 Athens games, with Paola Suárez, where they lost 7–9 in the third set to eventual gold medalists from China, Sun Tiantian and Li Ting.  On May 9, 1988, Patricia reached her highest singles ranking; world number 29.  Tarabini's highest doubles ranking was world number 12, which she achieved on August 17, 1998.  Patricia turned pro in 1986, and won a total of 15 top-level doubles titles in her career.  She is the 1996 French Open mixed doubles champion, which she won with Javier Frana.
Question: What month was the album released whose lead single was "Domino Dancing"?

"Domino Dancing" is a song recorded by the British synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys, released as the lead single from their 1988 album, "Introspective".  It reached number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. <SEP>  It was first released on 11 October 1988 and is the Pet Shop Boys' second-best-selling album, selling over 4.5 million copies worldwide. Introspective is the third studio album by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys.  (Their fifth studio album, "Very", sold more than 5 million copies worldwide.) <SEP> "Getto Jam" was the lead single released from Domino's debut album, "Domino".  The song was released late in 1993 with DJ Battlecat both co-producing and co-writing the song with Domino. <SEP> Nicole and Natalie is the second studio album by the New York City-based duo Nina Sky.  It was released on July 31, 2012.  Three singles were released from the album: "Day Dreaming", "Heartbeat" and "Comatose".  One of the most known songs from the album is the opening track "Starting Today".  The song was recorded in 2007 for their unreleased album with the same name.  On February 2, 2012, Nina Sky released the lead single from their upcoming second studio album, Nicole and Natalie.  The single, entitled "Day Dreaming", was produced by Beau Vallis.  The video for the song, directed by Adam Sauermilch, was released on February 28.  On June 14, the band released "Heartbeat", the second single from the new album.  A month later, on July 27, the video for "Heartbeat" was released.  Concerning the video, the band stated: "We knew we wanted it to be more about the feeling of the song and less about the story.  The colors, environment, and everyone dancing in their own element creates this surreal feeling of freedom.  It’s just about listening to the rhythm inside you and letting that rhythm guide you."  On July 31 the album was released.  On June 9, 2012, Nina Sky also performed at OUT/LOUD Queer Women's Music Festival in Eugene, Oregon alongside artists such as Krudas Cubensi, Tender Forever and Andrea Gibson.
Question: Taylor McNamara played college football at USC a football program that is currently a member of what Conference

The Utah Utes football program is a college football team that currently competes in the Pac-12 Conference (Pac-12) of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of NCAA Division I and represents the University of Utah.  The Utah college football program began in 1892 and has played home games at the current site of Rice-Eccles Stadium since 1927.  They have won twenty-four conference championships in five conferences during their history, and, as of the end of the 2016 season, they have a cumulative record of 661 wins, 453 losses, and 31 ties. <SEP> The 1914 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1914 college football season.  In their first year under head coach Ralph Glaze, and following a three-year hiatus in the football program, the Trojans compiled a 4-3 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 116 to 88.  The season featured USC's first game outside of California and second game against future members of the Pacific Coast Conference and eventually the Pac-12 Conference (USC had played Stanford in 1905).  In that game, played on November 26, 1914, USC lost to Oregon Agricultural (later Oregon State) by a 38 to 6 score. <SEP>  He played college football at Oklahoma and USC. Taylor McNamara (born August 12, 1994) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent. <SEP>  The team is currently a member of the Big 12 Conference, which is in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Oklahoma Sooners football program is a college football team that represents the University of Oklahoma (variously "Oklahoma" or "OU").  The program began in 1895 and is one of the most successful programs since World War II with the most wins (606) and the highest winning percentage (.762) since 1945.  The program has 7 national championships, 45 conference championships, 154 All-Americans (76 consensus), and five Heisman Trophy winners.  In addition, the school has had 23 members (five coaches and 18 players) inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame and holds the record for the longest winning streak in Division I history with 47 straight victories, a record that stands to this day.  Oklahoma is also the only program that has had four coaches with 100+ wins.  They became the sixth NCAA FBS team to win 850 games when they defeated the Kansas Jayhawks on November 22, 2014.  The Sooners play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma.  Lincoln Riley is currently the team's head coach.
Question: What country can the scopula nucleata be found in?

Scopula minorata is a moth of the family Geometridae.  It was described by Boisduval in 1833.  It is found in Africa south of the Sahara, the Arabian peninsula and on the islands of the Indian Ocean.  Furthermore, it is found in southern Europe.  It can be distinguished from "Scopula lactaria" only by genitalia examination. <SEP> Scopula nucleata is a moth of the family Geometridae.  It is found in Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and on São Tomé. <SEP> Scopula lactaria is a moth of the family Geometridae.  It was described by Walker in 1861.  It is found in Africa south of the Sahara and on some islands of the Indian Ocean (Sokotra and Réunion).  It can be distinguished from Scopula minorata only by genitalia examination. <SEP>  It is bordered by Guinea to the north-east, Liberia to the south-east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south-west. Sierra Leone ( ), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa.  Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests.  The country has a total area of 71740 km2 and a population of 7,075,641 (based on 2015 national census).  It is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature.
Question: Who directed a 2006 film where Ron Perkins character plays the manager of a hotel?

"Tearjerker" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series "American Dad! ".  It originally aired on Fox in the United States on January 13, 2008.  As the episode follows a story based entirely from a "James Bond" film, each "American Dad!"  character plays a role of another: Stan as Agent Stan Smith, Francine Smith as Sexpun T'Come, Hayley as Miss Peacenickel, Steve as S, Avery Bullock as B, Roger as Tearjerker, Klaus as Tchochkie Schmear, Greg Corbin as Peddie, Terry Bates as Mannie, Chuck White as Professor, and Captain Monty as Gums.  This episode follows Agent Stan Smith during his infiltration of a movie set, where he finds Matthew McConaughey to be a robot, as well as Johnny Depp during his visit on Tearjerker's island.  Tearjerker, the main antagonist of the episode, is a business tycoon who has been abducting celebrities from his spa and replacing them with robots that will star in his horrible movies.  While in the meantime he is pressured to accept a marriage by Sexpun T'Come, Stan goes to stop Tearjerker from premiering his tragedy film in cinemas worldwide, making those who watch it cry to death literally. <SEP>  He is best known for his role as Mendel Stromm in "Spider-Man" (2002).  He also appeared in "The Prestige" (2006) as the manager of a hotel visited by Hugh Jackman's character in Colorado Springs, as well as nine episodes of Fox TV series "House" as Dr. Ron Simpson. Ron Perkins is an American actor who has been active since the early 1960s. <SEP> Puritan Passions is a 1923 silent film directed by Frank Tuttle, based on Percy MacKaye's 1908 play "The Scarecrow", which was itself based on Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story "Feathertop".  The film stars Glenn Hunter, Mary Astor, and stage actor Osgood Perkins.  It follows the play faithfully, except that Osgood Perkins' character is called Dickon in the play and Dr. Nicholas in the movie, and Justice Gilead Merton is renamed Justice Gilead Wingate in the film.  It is the only theatrical film version – so far – of Percy MacKaye's play, though there were previously two silent film versions of Hawthorne's original story. <SEP>  Its story follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century. The Prestige is a 2006 British-American mystery thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan, from a screenplay adapted by Nolan and his brother Jonathan from Christopher Priest's 1995 novel of the same name.  Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship with tragic results.  The film stars Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier, Christian Bale as Alfred Borden, and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla.  It also stars Scarlett Johansson, Michael Caine, Piper Perabo, Andy Serkis, and Rebecca Hall.  The film reunites Nolan with actors Bale and Caine from "Batman Begins" and returning cinematographer Wally Pfister, production designer Nathan Crowley, film score composer David Julyan, and editor Lee Smith.
Question: Where were the Olympics held when the 1993 World Champion figure skater's home country won it's second Winter Games gold medal?

 The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine sent a total of 45 athletes.  The women's relay victory gave Ukraine its second Winter Games gold medal ever. Ukraine competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, from 7 to 23 February 2014.  The first was won by Oksana Baiul at the 1994 Winter Olympics.  On 22 February, cross-country skier Marina Lisogor was excluded from the Olympics after testing positive for trimetazidine. <SEP> Shizuka Arakawa (荒川 静香 , Arakawa Shizuka , born December 29, 1981) is a Japanese figure skater.  She is the 2006 Olympic Champion and the 2004 World Champion.  Arakawa is the first Japanese skater to win an Olympic gold medal in figure skating and the second Japanese skater to win any Olympic medal in figure skating, after Midori Ito, who won silver in 1992.  She is also the second Japanese woman to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics, following skier Tae Satoya.  She was the only Japanese medalist at the 2006 Winter Olympics. <SEP>  She is the 1993 World champion and the 1994 Olympic champion in ladies' singles. Oksana Baiul (born November 16, 1977) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater. <SEP> The 2014 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Sochi, Russia, from 7 February to 23 February.  A total of 2,873 athletes from 88 nations participated in 98 events in 7 sports across 15 different disciplines.  Of all athletes, 187 of them representing 26 different countries won medals.  The Netherlands achieved four podium sweeps in the speed skating, dominating the men's 500 metres, men's 5,000 metres, men's 10,000 metres, and women's 1,500 metres, surpassing the previous record of two podium sweeps.  Host nation Russia matched the Soviet Union's 1976 achievement of thirteen gold medals and achieved the leading position on the medal table, making the 2014 Winter Games the fourth where the host nation topped the gold medal count.  Slovenia won its first gold medal in alpine skiing, in the first Winter Olympic gold medal tie.  Luger Armin Zöggeler of Italy became the first athlete to achieve six Winter Olympic medals over six consecutive games, all achieved at the men's singles event.