winkelee/scaling-down huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the largest publicly owned company in Minnesota that is situated in Minnesota's most populous county?

 The population was 49,734 at the 2010 census.  The name comes from the Dakota Indian "mni tanka", meaning "great water". Minnetonka ( ) is a suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, eight miles (13 km) west of Minneapolis.  The city is the home of Cargill, the country's largest privately owned company, and United Healthcare, the state's largest publicly owned company. <SEP> Carolinas Medical Center-Pineville (Formerly Mercy Hospital South) is a 206 bed acute care facility located in Pineville, North Carolina.  The Hospital was opened in 1987 by the Sisters of Mercy to serve the rapidly growing southern part of Mecklenburg County.  in 1995, the Sisters of Mercy sold the hospital to Carolinas HealthCare System.  Today, CMC-Pineville is in the midsts of a major expansion project that will include increased bed capacity, the establishment of a Level III Trauma Center, and the services of a tertiary care facility.  CMC-Pineville is a facility of Carolinas HealthCare System, one of the nation's largest publicly owned, not-for-profit hospital operators. <SEP> Hennepin County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota.  As of the 2010 census the population was 1,152,425.  Its county seat is Minneapolis, the state's most populous city.  The county is named in honor of the 17th-century explorer Father Louis Hennepin.  It is the most populous county in Minnesota and the 35th-most populous county in the United States; more than one in five Minnesotans live in Hennepin County. <SEP> Big Oil is a name used to describe the world's seven or eight largest publicly owned oil and gas companies, also known as supermajors.  The supermajors are considered to be BP plc, Chevron Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Total SA and Eni SpA, with Phillips 66 Company also sometimes described in the past as forming part of the group.
Question: Mogens Palle brought to Denmark a World Lightweight Champion from where?

Kaoru "Caol" Uno (宇野薫 , Uno Kaoru ) (born May 8, 1975) is a Japanese mixed martial artist.  He is the Co-Champion of the UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament and a former Shooto Lightweight Champion.  As one of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship's elite Lightweight competitors, Uno competed for the UFC Lightweight Championship on two separate occasions.  Despite falling short in both championship bouts; losing a five-round decision against Jens Pulver at UFC 30, to determine the inaugural UFC Lightweight Champion as well as a draw against B.J. Penn at UFC 41 (in a bout which would have determined the new UFC Lightweight Champion and UFC 41 Lightweight Tournament Winner), Uno is acknowledged as a pioneer for his impact and influence during the early era of the UFC Lightweight Division. <SEP>  He was involved in more than 200 matches for European and world titles and worked with Ayub Kalule, Tom Bogs, Jimmy Bredahl, Thomas Damgaard, Brian Nielsen, Chris Christensen, Jørgen Hansen, Steffen Tangstad and Mikkel Kessler, among other boxers. Mogens Palle (born 14 March 1934) is a Danish professional boxing promoter and manager.  In the mid-1960s he was the European manager of Sonny Liston, and in 2001 organized the match between Mike Tyson and Brian Nielsen in Denmark.  He also brought to Denmark boxing stars like Carlos Monzon, Larry Holmes, Emile Griffith, Ken Buchanan and John Conteh.  During his career he worked together with his father Thorkild and daughter Bettina.  In 2008 he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. <SEP> Ken Buchanan MBE (born 28 June 1945) is a British retired professional boxer and the former Undisputed World Lightweight Champion from Edinburgh. <SEP> Joachim B. Hansen (born 26 May 1979) is a Norwegian mixed martial artist.  He began his career fighting for FinnFight before moving on to fight for Shooto where he became the first Scandinavian person to hold an MMA world title after winning the Shooto World Lightweight Championship in 2003 from Takanori Gomi.  Hansen later fought for the Pride Fighting Championship and most recently Dream where he became the Dream Lightweight Champion after winning the Dream 5: Lightweight Grand Prix 2008 Final Round but then lost the title to Shinya Aoki at Dream 11.  After a record of 19–9–1 Hansen suffered his first defeat by knockout to Japanese fighter Hiroyuki Takaya at Dream 14.
Question: Which magazine was published first, Woman's Day or The Lady?

Woman's Day is an American women's magazine that covers such topics as homemaking, food, nutrition, physical fitness, physical attractiveness, and fashion.  The magazine was first published in 1931 by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company; the current publisher is Hearst Corporation.  The print edition is one of the Seven Sisters magazines. <SEP> Earth's Last Citadel is a science fiction novel written by the American husband and wife team of C.L. Moore and Henry Kuttner.  It was first published in 1943 in the magazine "Argosy" and in book form it was published first in 1964. <SEP> The Lady is Britain's longest-running weekly women's magazine.  It has been in continuous publication since 1885 and is based in London.  It is particularly notable for its classified advertisements for domestic service and child care; it also has extensive listings of holiday properties. <SEP> "The Mother Hive" is a short story or fable by Rudyard Kipling about the decline and destruction of a hive of bees.  It was published first in "Collier's Weekly" in the US on 28 November 1908.  Later in December of the same year, it was published in the "Windsor Magazine" in the UK with a title of the "Adventures of Melissa".
Question: Which Member of Parliament for Macclesfield was married to Jane Ann Winterton?

He was the eldest son of Henry Brett of Cowley, Gloucestershire.  Colley Cibber, who was a close friend, says that the young Brett was sent to Oxford and entered at the Temple, but was an idler about town in 1700, when he married Ann, the divorced wife of Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, who succeeded to the title in 1693.  She was daughter of Sir Richard Mason, knight, of Sutton, Surrey, and married the Earl of Macclesfield, then Lord Brandon, in 1683, but separated from him soon after.  She had two illegitimate children, one of whom, by Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers, was possibly the poet Richard Savage.  The countess was divorced in 1698, when her fortune was returned to her, and two years later she married Henry Brett.  He was very handsome, and the lady's sympathy is said to have been evoked by an assault committed on him by bailiffs opposite her windows. <SEP>  She is married to Sir Nicholas Winterton, also a former Conservative MP. Jane Ann, Lady Winterton (née Hodgson; born 6 March 1941 in Sutton Coldfield) is a British Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Congleton from 1983 to 2010. <SEP>  He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Macclesfield from 1971 until he retired from the House of Commons at the 2010 general election. Sir Nicholas Raymond Winterton (born 31 March 1938) is a retired British Conservative Party politician. <SEP> Earl Winterton, in the County of Galway, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.  It was created in 1766 for Edward Turnour, 1st Baron Winterton, who represented Bramber in the House of Commons.  Turnour had already been created Baron Winterton, of Gort in the County of Galway, in 1761, and was made Viscount Turnour, of Gort in the County of Galway, at the same time as he was given the earldom.  These titles are also in the Peerage of Ireland.  Born Edward Turnour Garth, Lord Winterton was the son of Joseph Garth and his wife Sarah (died 1744), daughter of Francis Gee and his wife Sarah, daughter of Sir Edward Turnor, Member of Parliament for Orford, elder son of Sir Edward Turnour, Speaker of the House of Commons from 1661 to 1671.  His mother was sole heiress to the Turnor (or Turnour) estates and on her death in 1744 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Turnour.
Question: Special K is a slang word for a medication whose main effects last how long?

 The title is slang for Ketamine, and the song itself is supposed to explore "the link between drugs and love," and ""Special K" is uppers and the rush of falling in love." "Special K" is a single by British alternative rock band Placebo, released on 19 March 2001 on CD and 12" vinyl, taken from their third album, "Black Market Music". <SEP> Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen or APAP, is a medication used to treat pain and fever.  It is typically used for mild to moderate pain.  The quality of the evidence regarding the use for fever relief in children is poor.  It is often sold in combination with other ingredients such as in many cold medications.  In combination with opioid pain medication, paracetamol is also used for more severe pain such as cancer pain and after surgery.  It is typically used either by mouth or rectally but is also available intravenously.  Effects last between two and four hours. <SEP>  It induces a trance-like state while providing pain relief, sedation, and memory loss.  Other uses include for chronic pain and for sedation in intensive care.  Heart function, breathing, and airway reflexes generally remain functional during its effects. Ketamine, sold under the brand name Ketalar among others, is a medication mainly used for starting and maintaining anesthesia.  Effects typically begin within five minutes when given by injection with the main effects lasting up to 25 minutes. <SEP> Methadone, sold under the brand name Dolophine, among others, is an opioid used to treat pain and as maintenance therapy or to help with tapering in people with opioid dependence.  Detoxification using methadone can either be done relatively rapidly in less than a month or gradually over as long as six months.  While a single dose has a rapid effect, maximum effect can take five days of use.  The effects last about six hours after a single dose.  After long term use, in people with normal liver function, effects last 8 to 36 hours.  Methadone is usually taken by mouth and rarely by injection into a muscle or vein.
Question: Who has more singles titles, Brian Gottfried or Peter Fleming?

The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1983 Wimbledon Championships was held from August 30 to September 11, 1983, on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in the Wimbledon district of London, England.  Peter McNamara and Paul McNamee were the defending champions.  Peter McNamara did not compete this year while McNamee partnered with Brian Gottfried, losing in the quarterfinals to Anders Jarryd and Hans Simonsson.  Peter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Tim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson in the final. <SEP>  The right-hander was the runner-up at the 1977 French Open and achieved a career-high singles ranking on the ATP tour on June 19, 1977, when he became World No. 3. Brian Edward Gottfried (born January 27, 1952) is a retired tennis player from the United States who won 25 singles titles and 54 doubles titles during his professional career. <SEP> Peter Blair Fleming (born January 21, 1955 in Chatham Borough, New Jersey) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.  In his doubles partnership with John McEnroe, he won 52 titles, of which seven were at Grand Slams (four at Wimbledon, three at the US Open).  As a singles player, he peaked at World No. 8, winning three titles (including the 1979 Cincinnati Open). <SEP> Brian Gottfried was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Peter Fleming.
Question: What actor had his final performance in the film based on a dytopian novel by David Eggers called The Circle?

 The film stars Emma Watson and Tom Hanks, with John Boyega, Karen Gillan, Ellar Coltrane, Patton Oswalt, Glenne Headly and Bill Paxton. The Circle is a 2017 American techno-thriller film directed by James Ponsoldt and written by Ponsoldt and Dave Eggers, based on Eggers' 2013 novel of the same name.  It is the final performance of Paxton's career, and was released just after his death in February 2017.  It is also Headly's penultimate performance before her death in June 2017. <SEP> The Circle is a 2013 dystopian novel written by American author Dave Eggers. <SEP> Péter Halász ( August 20, 1943 in Budapest – March 9, 2006 in New York City) was a Hungarian actor and director.  In 1993 he won the Hungarian Film Critics award for Best Actor.  He founded several theater companies in Budapest and New York City including the Kassák Studió, the "appartement theatre", Squat Theater, Love Theater and Varosi Szinhaz.  As an actor, he appeared in "Fat Man and Little Boy" (1989), "Sunshine" (1999), and "The Breed" among others.  In February, 2006 his terminal liver cancer led to his final performance, which involved lying in an open coffin in a Budapest art museum.  He died a month after this, at the age of 62.  He had four children: Judith Halasz, Cora Fisher, Gabor Halasz, and David Halasz. <SEP> The Wild Things is a 2009 full-length novel written by Dave Eggers and published by McSweeney's.  The book is based on the screenplay of "Where the Wild Things Are" which Eggers co-wrote.  The film is, in turn, based on Maurice Sendak's children's book "Where the Wild Things Are".
Question: Ross Pople worked with which English composer known for his opera "The Midsummer Marriage"?

Ross Pople (born 11 May 1945) is a New Zealand-born British conductor.  He has worked with Yehudi Menuhin, Clifford Curzon, David Oistrakh, Kentner, George Malcolm, Sir Adrian Boult, Rudolf Kempe, Benjamin Britten, Witold Lutosławski, Krzysztof Penderecki, Michael Tippett, Georg Solti, Leonard Bernstein, George Benjamin, John Casken, Edwin Roxburgh, Luciano Berio, John Taverner, Malcolm Arnold, Pierre Boulez as well as many other major orchestras, choirs and soloists.  He is the principal conductor of the London Festival Orchestra. <SEP> British composer Michael Tippett composed his Concerto for Piano and Orchestra between 1953 and 1955 on a commission from the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra.  The overall character of the work was influenced by the composer's hearing German pianist Walter Gieseking rehearse Ludwig van Beethoven's Fourth Piano Concerto in 1950.  Its musical content, while influenced by this concerto, was also shaped largely by Tippett's opera "The Midsummer Marriage", which he had completed in 1952.  While Tippett had conceived the work initially in the mid-1940s, he had been preoccupied in much of the intervening time with "The Midsummer Marriage". <SEP>  In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century.  Among his best-known works are the oratorio "A Child of Our Time", the orchestral "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli", and the opera "The Midsummer Marriage". Sir Michael Kemp Tippett {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (2 January 1905 – 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. <SEP> The London Festival Orchestra (LFO) was established in the 1950s as the 'house orchestra' for Decca Records.  In 1980 it was incorporated as an independent performing orchestra under Ross Pople.  At least in the world of pop music, the orchestra is best known for providing accompaniment to the Moody Blues for their landmark 1967 album "Days of Future Passed".
Question: The American rock band from Ukiah, California in which Davey Havok and Adam Carson participate has made how many live albums?  

Adam Alexander Carson (born February 5, 1975) is the drummer of the punk rock and horror punk band AFI.  He and Davey Havok are the two original members left in the lineup.  Carson also filled in as drummer for the psychobilly band Tiger Army.  His drumming can be found on Tiger Army's "Early Years EP" as well as their debut album "Tiger Army".  Carson was also a member of Influence 13 – a band formed by Nick 13, Jade Puget (who joined AFI in 1998), Geoff Kresge (who left AFI in 1996), and two other friends. <SEP> "Nothin' to Lose" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss, released on their self-titled debut album in 1974.  It is the first single the band had ever released and the first single off the album, with "Love Theme from KISS" as the B-side.  Although the song failed to chart, it has remained a concert staple during the 1970s and was featured on many live albums and compilations. <SEP> AFI (abbreviation for A Fire Inside) is an American rock band from Ukiah, California, formed in 1991.  They have had the same lineup since 1998: lead vocalist Davey Havok, drummer and backup vocalist Adam Carson, with bassist Hunter Burgan and guitarist Jade Puget, who both play keyboard and contribute backup vocals.  Of the current lineup, Havok and Carson are the two remaining original members. <SEP> The discography of American alternative rock band AFI consists of ten studio albums, one live album, one compilation album, one video album, twelve extended plays, nineteen singles and fourteen music videos.
Question: Which was published first Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern or Scrye?

McSweeney's Publishing is an American non-profit publishing house founded by editor Dave Eggers in 1998, headquartered in San Francisco.  McSweeney's initially published only the literary journal" Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern", but has grown to publish novels, books of poetry, and other periodicals. <SEP> Adam Levin (b. 1976/77) is an American fiction author.  His short fiction has been published in places like "Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern" and "Tin House".  Currently, he resides in Chicago, where he teaches Creative Writing and Literature at the School of the Art Institute.  His first novel, "The Instructions," was published in 2010 by McSweeney's. <SEP>  It was the longest-running periodical to have ever reported on the collectible card game hobby.  It was also the leading print resource for secondary-market prices on "". SCRYE (Scrye Collectible Card Game Checklist and Price Guide) is a discontinued gaming magazine that was published from 1994 to April 2009.  JM White, publisher of the role-playing game magazine "Cryptych", launched the magazine in June 1994 after being introduced to "Magic" by its publisher, Wizards of the Coast's Peter Adkison, in July 1993. <SEP>  Some issues also include poetry, comic strips, and novellas.  The Quarterly Concern is published by McSweeney's. Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern is an American literary journal, typically containing short stories, reportage, and illustrations.  The journal is notable in that it has no fixed format, and changes its publishing style from issue to issue, unlike more conventional journals and magazines.  It is produced by the publishing house McSweeney’s.  The "Quarterly" was first published in 1998, and it is edited by Dave Eggers.
Question: Michael Braz completed a libretto for what Georgia college, founded in 1906?

James Emory "Jim" Boyd (July 18, 1906 – February 18, 1998) was an American physicist, mathematician, and academic administrator.  He was director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute from 1957 to 1961, president of West Georgia College (now the University of West Georgia) from 1961 to 1971, and acting president of the Georgia Institute of Technology from 1971 to 1972. <SEP> The University of Georgia College of Engineering is a college within the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia.  The college offers 15 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in agricultural engineering, biochemical engineering, biological engineering, civil engineering, computer systems engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, environmental engineering and mechanical engineering.  Since its formation in 2012, the UGA College of Engineering has experienced significant growth in enrollment and research expenditures.  In 2017, the college's research portfolio expanded to include three new institutes: the Institute for Resilient Infrastructure Systems, the Engineering Education Transformations Institute, and the Georgia Informatics Institutes for Research and Education.  In addition, the college plays a key role in the New Materials Institute, a cross-disciplinary research center founded in 2016 that focuses on the challenges of design and disposal of new products and materials. <SEP>  Braz also wrote the English language libretto for the opera which was composed for the centenary of Georgia Southern University.  It premiered on April 20, 2007 in Statesboro, Georgia. A Scholar Under Siege is an opera in two acts by contemporary American composer Michael Braz. <SEP>  Founded in 1906 as a land grant college, it's part of the University System of Georgia and is the largest center of higher education inside the southern half of Georgia. Georgia Southern University (GSU) is a co-educational, research-oriented, public university with the main campus located in Statesboro, Georgia, US.  It offers over 140 different academic majors in a comprehensive array of baccalaureate degrees, as well as master and doctorate programs.  The university is one of the biggest within the University System of Georgia, with a current enrollment of more than 20,000 students from all states and approximately 85 nations.  Georgia Southern is classified as a Doctoral and Research Institution by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and as a comprehensive university by the University System of Georgia.
Question: József Viola's association was most prominent with which professional Italian football club in Turin, Piedmont?

This is a list of Juventus F.C. records and statistics.  Juventus Football Club is an Italian professional association football club based in Turin, Piedmont that competes in Serie A, the top football league in the country.  The club was formed in 1897 as Sport Club Juventus by a group of Massimo D'Azeglio Lyceum young students and played its first competitive match on 11 March 1900, when it entered the Piedmont round of the IIIº Federal Championship. <SEP>  Founded in 1897 by some Torinese students, the club has worn a black and white striped home kit since 1903 and has played home matches in different grounds around its city, the latest being the 41,507-capacity Allianz Stadium.  Nicknamed "Vecchia Signora" ("the Old Lady"), the club has won a thirty-three official league titles, twelve Coppa Italia titles and seven national Super Cups titles, being the record holder for all these competitions; two Intercontinental Cups, two European Champion Clubs' Cup and UEFA Champions Leagues, one European Cup Winners' Cup, a national record of three UEFA Cups, two UEFA Super Cups and one UEFA Intertoto Cup.  Consequently, the side leads the historical Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) ranking whilst on the international stage occupies the 4th position in Europe and the eight in the world for most confederation titles won with eleven trophies, having led the UEFA rankings during seven seasons since its inception in 1979, the most for an Italian team. Juventus Football Club S.p.A. (from Latin "iuventūs", "youth"; ] ), colloquially known as Juve (] ), is a professional Italian football club in Turin, Piedmont. <SEP>  He is most prominent for his time in Italy and his association with clubs such as Juventus. József Viola (10 June 1896 – 18 August 1949) also known as Giuseppe Viola was a Hungarian football player and coach, who played as a midfielder. <SEP> Torino Football Club (] ), commonly referred to as Torino or simply Toro, is a professional Italian football club based in Turin, Piedmont, that plays in Serie A.
Question: When was the designer of the Disneyland attraction with variants in California, France, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and the Tomorrowland Speedway born?

Rocket Jets was an attraction in Disneyland at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California.  This attraction opened in 1967 with the new Tomorrowland and closed in 1997 for the 1998 New Tomorrowland.  It was the third spinning rocket attraction in Tomorrowland and stood three stories above the ground.  When Tomorrowland was redone for 1998, the Rocket Jets were replaced by a new attraction based on Orbitron at the entrance to Discoveryland in Disneyland Park Paris. <SEP>  His most famous work was for Walt Disney's Disneyland Park, and its subsequent sister parks.  Gurr is said to have designed most, if not all, of the ride vehicles of the Disneyland attractions, including Autopia, Haunted Mansion, the Disneyland Monorail, the Submarine Voyage, and the Matterhorn Bobsleds.  He was named a Disney Legend in 2004. Robert Henry "Bob" Gurr (born October 25, 1931 in Los Angeles, California) is an American amusement ride designer and Imagineer.  He also worked on the King Kong Encounter animatronic for Universal Studios Hollywood. <SEP> Snow White Grotto is an attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California which originally opened on April 9, 1961, Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan in 1983, and at Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong in 2005.  It is a wishing well located at the east of Sleeping Beauty Castle for Disneyland and west for Hong Kong Disneyland and Cinderella Castle for Tokyo Disneyland.  Guests can throw a coin and make a wish in front of the grotto. <SEP> Autopia is a Disneyland attraction, in which patrons steer specially designed cars through an enclosed track.  Versions of Autopia exist at Anaheim, California and Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France.  There was also an Autopia at Hong Kong Disneyland on Lantau Island, Hong Kong before it closed on June 11, 2016.  Other versions of the attraction can be found at the Magic Kingdom as the Tomorrowland Speedway and formerly at Tokyo Disneyland as the Grand Circuit Raceway.
Question: At what intersection was the former home of the wooden roller coaster now located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois located?

 It was home to several classic rides including the "Little Dipper" roller coaster, which opened in 1950. Kiddieland Amusement Park was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park, Illinois.  The park closed on September 27, 2009, and was demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store. <SEP>  It was originally built in 1950 by Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters and previously operated at Kiddieland Amusement Park in Melrose Park, Illinois until the park closed in September 2009.  On November 24, 2009, Six Flags Great America purchased the ride for $33,000 at an auction.  The ride was relocated and reopened on May 27, 2010, in its original configuration within the Yukon Territory section of Six Flags Great America. Little Dipper is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois. <SEP> Apocalypse is a steel stand-up roller coaster located at Six Flags America in Prince George's County, Maryland.  The ride made its debut in 1990 as Iron Wolf at Six Flags Great America before being relocated to Six Flags America and renamed to Apocalypse.  The roller coaster was the first built by Swiss manufacturer Bolliger & Mabillard.  When known as Iron Wolf, the roller coaster held the records of the highest (100 ft ) and fastest (55 mph ) stand-up looping roller coaster in the world before losing them to other roller coasters in 1992 and 1996. <SEP> Viper is a wooden roller coaster located at Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois, which opened in 1995.  Viper features a layout that is a mirror image of the Coney Island Cyclone and is the only roller coaster ever to be built directly by Six Flags.  Viper is also the only wooden roller coaster that has ever carried this name, (all the other Viper roller coasters, both operating and not, have been steel roller coasters).  It was built by Rygiel Construction.
Question: In which Navy was the single-engine BAE Systems Hawk operated?

BAE Systems Southeast Shipyards is a division of BAE Systems Ship Repair, which itself is a subsidiary of BAE Systems Inc., the North American arm of British defense conglomerate BAE Systems.  It was formed through the acquisition of Atlantic Marine from the J.F. Lehman and Company private equity firm in May 2010 for $352 million. <SEP> The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) T-45 Goshawk is a highly modified version of the British BAE Systems Hawk land-based training jet aircraft.  Manufactured by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) and British Aerospace (now BAE Systems), the T-45 is used by the United States Navy as an aircraft carrier-capable trainer. <SEP>  It was established in 1972.  It was most recently equipped with 13 BAE Systems Hawk T1 advanced jet trainer aircraft on lease to the Royal Navy from the Royal Air Force, based at RNAS Culdrose in Cornwall.  Two of these aircraft were permanently detached to Naval Flying Standards Flight (fixed wing) at RNAS Yeovilton where they are flown by RN pilots, but maintained by Serco engineers. The Fleet Requirements and Air Direction Unit (FRADU) was a unit of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm operated by the contractor Serco Defence and Aerospace. <SEP> The BAE Systems Hawk is a British single-engine, jet-powered advanced trainer aircraft.  It was first flown at Dunsfold, Surrey, in 1974 as the Hawker Siddeley Hawk, and subsequently produced by its successor companies, British Aerospace and BAE Systems, respectively.  It has been used in a training capacity and as a low-cost combat aircraft.
Question: In what state is the manufacturer of Bisquick headquartered?

JUKI Corporation (JUKI株式会社 , JUKI Kabushiki-gaisha ) is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial sewing machines and recently domestic machines headquartered in Tama-shi, Tokyo.  It is one of the leading industrial machine manufacturers.  JUKI ranks as the no.1 sewing machine manufacturer in the world.  Headquartered in Japan, the company currently has manufacturing facilities in Japan, China, Vietnam and markets its products in more than 150 countries on six continents.  Up until 1988, the company was known as "Tokyo Juki Industrial Company, Ltd.".  The company motto, which doubles as a customer creed is "Mind & Technology" (as in 'emotionally accessible technology'). <SEP> Hardy Diagnostics is an American company that manufactures and sells bacteriological culture media, reagents, automated microscope slide staining machines, and rapid identification kits for microbiological testing in clinical, research, and industrial laboratories.  The company's culture media is useful in the detection of bacterial pathogens, such as Salmonella, Listeria, E. coli, Tuberculosis, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Legionella, and others.  Founded by Jay Hardy in 1980 and headquartered in Santa Maria, California, Hardy Diagnostics is the third-largest manufacturer of culture media in the United States, manufacturing more than 2,700 different media products.  Hardy Diagnostics was recognized by Inc.  Magazine as one of the 5000 fastest-growing private companies in the United States in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012.  In August 2011 Hardy Diagnostics was chosen as "Business of the Year" by the Santa Maria Valley Chamber of Commerce.  The company has three manufacturing facilities, headquartered in Santa Maria, California.  A second media manufacturing facility is located in Springboro, Ohio.  In January 2016 the company acquired a Wichita Falls, Texas manufacturer of automatic microscope slide stainers and dubbed the new division QuickSlide. <SEP> Bisquick is a pre-mixed baking mix sold by General Mills under its Betty Crocker brand, consisting of flour, shortening, salt, and baking powder (a leavening agent). <SEP>  It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores.  The company markets many well-known North American brands, including Annie's Homegrown, Betty Crocker, Yoplait, Colombo, Totino's, Pillsbury, Old El Paso, Häagen-Dazs, Cheerios, Trix, Cocoa Puffs, and Lucky Charms.  Its brand portfolio includes more than 89 other leading U.S. brands and numerous category leaders around the world.
Question: Hina is derived from a dye prepared in what areas?

Henna (Arabic: حِنَّاء‎ ‎ ) is a dye prepared from the plant "Lawsonia inermis", also known as hina, the henna tree, the mignonette tree, and the Egyptian privet, the sole species of the "Lawsonia" genus. <SEP>  In South Asia and the Middle East, derived from Henna. Hina (Urdu: حنا‎ ) is a female name.  In Japan derived from light or sun.  In the Pacific Islands, derived from A goddess of various Polynesian cultures. <SEP> Malachite green is an organic compound that is used as a dyestuff and controversially as an antimicrobial in aquaculture.  Malachite green is traditionally used as a dye for materials such as silk, leather, and paper.  Although called malachite green, this dye is not prepared from the mineral malachite—the name just comes from the similarity of color. <SEP> Orange B is a food dye from the azo dye group.  It is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in hot dog and sausage casings or surfaces, only up to 150 parts per million of the finished food weight.  It is typically prepared as a disodium salt.
Question: Flowers in the Attick starred which "Mad Men" actress?

 It is the second adaptation of the 1979 novel of the same name by V. C. Andrews.  A sequel, "Petals on the Wind", based on the novel of the same name, premiered on May 26, 2014, on Lifetime.  The network announced the developing of the following books in the series, "If There Be Thorns" and "Seeds of Yesterday", which both aired in 2015. Flowers in the Attic is a 2014 Lifetime movie, starring Kiernan Shipka, Ellen Burstyn, Mason Dye, and Heather Graham. <SEP> John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor and director.  He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series "Mad Men" and for his role as Howard Stark in cameo appearances in the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "Iron Man 2", "Ant-Man", and "".  He has received four Primetime Emmy Awards nominations and two Critics' Choice Television Awards for "Mad Men".  He was also part of the "Mad Men" ensemble cast that won two SAG Awards. <SEP> Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982 ) is an American actress and producer.  She portrayed Annie Edison in the NBC/Yahoo! sitcom "Community" (2009–2015) and Trudy Campbell in the AMC drama "Mad Men" (2007–2015).  Brie currently voices Diane Nguyen on the Netflix animated series "BoJack Horseman" (2014–present) and portrays Ruth Wilder on the Netflix comedy-drama series "GLOW" (2017).  She has starred in several films, such as "Scream 4" (2011), "The Five-Year Engagement" (2012), "The Lego Movie" (2014), "Get Hard" (2015), "Sleeping with Other People" (2015), and "How to Be Single" (2016). <SEP> Kiernan Brennan Shipka (born November 10, 1999) is an American actress.  She is known for playing Sally Draper on the AMC series "Mad Men."
Question: Which filmmaker is considered a pioneer, Herschell Gordon Lewis or Leah Meyerhoff?

 On Lewis' career, AllMovie wrote: "With his better-known gore films, Herschell Gordon Lewis was a pioneer, going farther than anyone else dared, probing the depths of disgust and discomfort onscreen with more bad taste and imagination than anyone of his era." Herschell Gordon Lewis (June 15, 1926 – September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker, best known for creating the "splatter" subgenre of horror films.  He is often called the "Godfather of Gore" (a title also given to Lucio Fulci), though his film career included works in a range of exploitation film genres including juvenile delinquent films, nudie-cuties, two children's films and at least one rural comedy. <SEP> Multiple Maniacs is a 1970 American black comedy film composed, shot, edited, written, produced, and directed by American cult filmmaker John Waters, and was his second feature film.  The film features several actors who were part of the Dreamland acting troupe for Waters' films, including Divine, Mary Vivian Pearce, David Lochary, Mink Stole, Edith Massey, George Figgs, and Cookie Mueller.  The title pays tribute to Herschell Gordon Lewis's "2000 Maniacs", as Waters states in his book "Shock Value". <SEP> A Taste of Blood is a 1967 American horror film, produced and directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis.  It stars, among others, Bill Rogers and Elizabeth Wilkinson.  The movie was also known as "The Secret of Dr. Alucard".  Lewis considered this his masterpiece, which may account for the film's relatively long running time of two hours (most of Lewis's films run no longer than 80 minutes). <SEP> Leah Meyerhoff is a Student Academy Award-nominated director, producer and screenwriter.  Her films have screened in over 200 film festivals worldwide and won over a dozen international awards.
Question: What is the nationality of the poet who wrote Une Tempete and first performed it in Tunisia?

 It is an adaptation of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" from a postcolonial perspective.  The play was first performed at the Festival d'Hammamet in Tunisia under the direction of Jean-Marie Serreau.  It later played in Avignon and Paris. Une Tempête ("A tempest") is a 1969 play by Aimé Césaire.  Césaire uses all of the characters from Shakespeare's version, but he specifies that Prospero is a white master, while Ariel is a mulatto and Caliban is a black slave.  These characters are the focus of the play as Césaire foregrounds issues of race, power, and decolonization. <SEP> Blasted is the first play by the British author Sarah Kane.  It was first performed in 1995 at the Royal Court Theatre Upstairs in London.  This performance was highly controversial and the play was fiercely attacked by most newspaper critics, many of whom regarded it as a rather immature attempt to shock the audience.  However, critics have subsequently reassessed it; for example "The Guardian"'s Michael Billington, who savaged the play in his first review, later recanted in the wake of Kane's suicide: "I got it wrong, as I keep saying.  She was a major talent.  Apparently, Harold Pinter said at her memorial service that she was a poet, and I think that's dead right."  After seeing a revival of the play, an "Evening Standard" reviewer Annie Ferguson wrote "How shrill and silly the 1995 hullabaloo and hysteria seemed last night when "Blasted" returned to the Royal Court.  It is, and always was, a play with a fine, moral purpose." <SEP> Jean-Luc Bitton (born in 1959 in Lyon, France) is a writer, journalist and author.  Together with Raymond Cousse and Jean-Yves Reuzeau, he wrote "Emmanuel Bove : La Vie Comme une Ombre", a biography of the writer Emmanuel Bove.  He also participated in the creation of the Bove segment on the television series "A Century of Writers" (1997) and has created a website devoted entirely to Bove.  He will also be the first biographer of French poet Jacques Rigaut, in a forthcoming book scheduled for publication in 2014.  He has published articles in the journals Jungle, Perpendicular, The Series, the Nouvelle Revue Française and Rue Saint Ambrose. <SEP>  He was "one of the founders of the négritude movement in Francophone literature".  He wrote such works as "Une Tempête", a response to Shakespeare's play "The Tempest", and "Discours sur le colonialisme" ("Discourse on Colonialism"), an essay describing the strife between the colonizers and the colonized. Aimé Fernand David Césaire (26 June 1913 – 17 April 2008) was a Francophone and French poet, author and politician from Martinique.  His works have been translated into many languages.
Question: What position did Christian Albrecht Bluhme during the second military conflict as a result of the Schleswig-Holstein Question?

A front line (alternative forms: front-line or frontline) in military terminology is the position(s) closest to the area of conflict of an armed force's personnel and equipment, generally referring to maritime or land forces.  When a front (an intentional or unintentional boundary) between opposing sides form, the front line is the area where the armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact between the opposing forces.  In a military conflict, then, when facing the front line, you face the enemy. <SEP>  He led the country during the latter part of the Second Schleswig War. Christian Albrecht Bluhme (27 December 1794 – 6 November 1866) was Prime Minister of Denmark 1852–1853 as head of the Cabinet of Bluhme I (the "January Cabinet") and again 1864–1865 as head of the Cabinet of Bluhme II. <SEP> The First Schleswig War (German: "Schleswig-Holsteinischer Krieg" ) or Three Years' War (Danish: "Treårskrigen" ) was the first round of military conflict in southern Denmark and northern Germany rooted in the Schleswig-Holstein Question, contesting the issue of who should control the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein.  The war, which lasted from 1848 to 1851, also involved troops from Prussia and Sweden.  Ultimately, under international pressure, the Prussians had to withdraw their forces.  As a result, the war ended in a Danish victory over the rebels.  A second conflict, the Second Schleswig War, erupted in 1864. <SEP>  Slesvigske Krig" ; German: "Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg" ) was the second military conflict as a result of the Schleswig-Holstein Question. The Second Schleswig War (Danish: "2.  It began on 1 February 1864, when Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig.
Question: What Dutch painter specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle class life and has a painting of a young woman dressed in a yellow shawl in the Louvre, Paris?

 The work shows a young woman dressed in a yellow shawl, holding up a pair of bobbins in her left hand as she carefully places a pin in the pillow on which she is making her bobbin lace.  At 24.5 cm x 21 cm (9.6 in x 8.3 in), the work is the smallest of Vermeer's paintings, but in many ways one of his most abstract and unusual. The Lacemaker is a painting by the Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675), completed around 1669–1670 and held in the Louvre, Paris.  The canvas used was cut from the same bolt as that used for "A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals", and both paintings seem to have had identical dimensions originally. <SEP>  Vermeer was a moderately successful provincial genre painter in his lifetime.  He evidently was not wealthy, leaving his wife and children in debt at his death, perhaps because he produced relatively few paintings. Johannes, Jan or Johan Vermeer ( ; ] ; October 1632 – December 1675) was a Dutch painter who specialized in domestic interior scenes of middle-class life. <SEP> Alexis Leon Louis Valbrun (Paris, January 3, 1803 – Paris, 1852) was a prominent French painter specialized in portraits of the European aristocracy.  He studied under Nicolas Gosse and was a pupil of Antoine-Jean Gros.  He entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1817 and exhibited his work at the Salon (Paris) between 1831 and 1843.  Some of his paintings are displayed at the Fondation Calvet in Avignon, the Palace of Versailles (Philip V of Spain) and the Chateau de Chantilly (Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feucheres).  His historic painting "La mort de Saphire" (Fine Art Museum in Saint Lo) was exhibited at the Salon in 1843.  In 1846 he decorated the church Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis in Paris. <SEP> Ahazueros Jacobus Breman, known as Co (7 December 1865, Zwolle - 18 November 1938, Laren) was a Dutch painter.  He specialized in landscapes, farms and interior scenes, with figures, and was one of the first Pointillist painters in the Netherlands.
Question: Lost Someone was written by James Brown and an American R&B/soul singer who began his career in 1952 as a member of what gospel group?

 Byrd began his career in 1952 as member of the gospel group the Gospel Starlighters, who later changed their name to the Avons in 1953 and the Five Royals in 1954, before settling with the name the Flames in 1955 prior to Brown's joining the group; their agent later changed it to The Famous Flames.  Byrd was the actual founder of The Flames and is credited with the discovery of James Brown.  As group founder, and one of the longest-serving members of the group, Byrd was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame posthumously in 2012. Bobby Howard Byrd (August 15, 1934 – September 12, 2007) was an American R&B/soul singer, songwriter, bandleader, talent scout, record producer, and musician, who played an integral and important part in the development of soul and funk music in association with James Brown.  Byrd was also a 1998 recipient of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's Pioneer Award.  Byrd helped to inspire the musical aspirations of James Brown, who launched his career with Byrd. <SEP>  It was written by Brown and Famous Flames members Bobby Byrd and Baby Lloyd Stallworth.  Like "Please, Please, Please" before it, the song's lyrics combine a lament for lost love with a plea for forgiveness.  The single was a #2 R&B hit and reached #48 on the pop chart. "Lost Someone" is a song recorded by James Brown in 1961.  According to Brown, "Lost Someone" is based on the chord changes of the Conway Twitty song "It's Only Make Believe". <SEP> Roy James Brown (September 10, 1920 or 1925May 25, 1981) was an American R&B singer, songwriter and musician, who had a significant influence on the early development of rock and roll and the direction of R&B.  His original song and hit recording "Good Rockin' Tonight" has been covered by many artists including Wynonie Harris, Elvis Presley, Bruce Springsteen, Ricky Nelson, Jerry Lee Lewis, Pat Boone, James Brown, the Doors, and the rock group Montrose.  Brown was the first singer in recording history to sing R&B songs with a gospel-steeped delivery, which was then considered taboo by many churches.  In addition, his melismatic, pleading vocal style influenced notable artists such as B.B. King, Bobby Bland, Elvis Presley, Jackie Wilson, James Brown and Little Richard. <SEP> "Hearts of Stone" is an American R&B song.  It was written by Eddie Ray and Rudy Jackson, a member of the San Bernardino, California-based rhythm and blues vocal group the Jewels (no relation to the female Jewels group from Washington, DC) which first recorded it for the R&B label in 1954.  The Jewels began as a gospel group, then became the Marbles, recording for the Lucky label out of Los Angeles.