Question: Akademik Lomonosov was named after a Russian polymath, scientist, and writer, who discovered the atmosphere of what planet?

Passages:
The Akademik Sergey Vavilov (Russian: Академик Сергей Вавилов ) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) research vessel, named after academician Sergey Vavilov.  It was completed on February 12, 1988, in Rauma, Finland for the Soviet Union.  "Akademik Sergey Vavilov" started operations as a research vessel of Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Science (Russian Academy of Science since 1991) in the USSR on March 20, 1989, and prior to November 7, 1999, completed five research cruises into Norwegian Sea, North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov ( ; Russian: Михаи́л (Михáйло) Васи́льевич Ломоно́сов ; ] ; November 19 [O.S. November 8] 1711 – April 15 [O.S. April 4] 1765 ) was a Russian polymath, scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science.  Among his discoveries were the atmosphere of Venus and the Law of Mass Conservation in chemical reactions. His spheres of science were natural science, chemistry, physics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others.  Lomonosov was also a poet and influenced the formation of the modern Russian literary language. MV "Akademik Shokalskiy" (Russian: Академик Шокальский ) is an "Akademik Shuleykin"-class ice-strengthened ship, built in Finland in 1982 and originally used for oceanographic research.  In 1998 she was fully refurbished to serve as a research ship for Arctic and Antarctic work; she is used also for expedition cruising.  She is named after the Russian oceanographer Yuly Shokalsky. Akademik Lomonosov is a non-self-propelled vessel to be operated as the first Russian floating nuclear power station.  The ship was named after Academician Mikhail Lomonosov. The Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant (Russian: Билибинская АЭС [   ]) is a power plant in Bilibino, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.  The plant is equipped with four EGP-6 reactors.  The plant is the smallest and the northernmost operating nuclear power plant in the world.  Plans to begin a shutdown procedure of the plant in 2019 have been announced, and it will be replaced by the floating nuclear power station "Akademik Lomonosov". The Lomonosov Mountains ( ) are a somewhat isolated chain of mountains extending 18 nmi northeast–southwest, located 20 nmi east of the Wohlthat Mountains in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.  They were discovered and first plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39, and were mapped from air photos and surveys by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1958–59.  The mountains were remapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1960–61, and named after Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov. The Lomonosov Gold Medal, named after Russian scientist and polymath Mikhail Lomonosov, is awarded each year since 1959 for outstanding achievements in the natural sciences and the humanities by the USSR Academy of Sciences and later the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS).  Since 1967, two medals are awarded annually: one to a Russian and one to a foreign scientist.  It is the Academy's highest accolade. Ivan Ivanovich Sollertinsky (3 December 1902, Vitebsk - 11 February 1944, Novosibirsk) was a Russian polymath of the Soviet period.  His father, Ivan Ivanovich Sollertinsky, came from a family of Russian Orthodox priests and served as a presiding judge, a privy counsilor and a senator.  His mother was Ekaterina Iosifovna Bobashinskaya whose family belonged to a noble szlachta branch of the House of Sas. Gury Ivanovich Marchuk (Russian: Гурий Иванович Марчук ; 8 June 1925 – 24 March 2013) was a prominent Soviet and Russian scientist in the fields of computational mathematics, and physics of atmosphere.  Academician (since 1968); the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1986–1991.  Among his notable prizes are the USSR State Prize (1979), Demidov Prize (2004), Lomonosov Gold Medal (2004). Lomonosovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia.  The districts are generally named for Mikhail Lomonosov, a Russian polymath.

Supporting sentences:
Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov ( ; Russian: Михаи́л (Михáйло) Васи́льевич Ломоно́сов ; ] ; November 19 [O.S. November 8] 1711 – April 15 [O.S. April 4] 1765 ) was a Russian polymath, scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education, and science.  Among his discoveries were the atmosphere of Venus and the Law of Mass Conservation in chemical reactions. His spheres of science were natural science, chemistry, physics, mineralogy, history, art, philology, optical devices and others.