Question: Which occurred first, the first publication of The Ladder or Heat?

Passages:
Publication right is a type of copyright granted to the publisher who first publishes a previously unpublished work after that work's original copyright has expired.  It is in almost all respects the same as standard copyright, but excludes moral rights.  Publication right is mainly found in the law of European countries and has no direct correspondence in US copyright law.  Within the European Union, not all countries originally had such a right, and where it was provided terms varied, but national laws were in 1993 required to be harmonized by EU Directive 93/98/EEC to a standard period of 25 years from first publication. Heat is a British entertainment magazine published by German company Bauer Media Group.  s of 2004 it is one of the biggest selling magazines in the UK, with a regular circulation over half a million.  Its mix of celebrity news, gossip, beauty advice and fashion is primarily aimed at women, although not as directly as in other women's magazines.  It also features movie and music reviews, TV listings and major celebrity interviews.  The magazine is headquartered in London. No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith is a 1945 book by Fawn McKay Brodie, the first important non-hagiographic biography of Joseph Smith, the founder of Latter Day Saint movement.  The book has not gone out of print, and 60 years after its first publication, its publisher, Alfred A. Knopf, continues to sell about a thousand copies annually.  A revised edition appeared in 1971, and on the 50th anniversary of its first publication, Utah State University issued a volume of retrospective essays about the book, its author, and her methods. Robert Blake was a Union Navy sailor during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.  Blake was the second African American to perform a Medal of Honor action; William Harvey Carney was the first.  Blake was the first African American to actually "receive" a Medal of Honor - his was presented to him in 1864, while Carney did not receive his until 1900.  But, because Carney's Medal of Honor action occurred first, Carney, not Blake, is usually credited with being the first African American Medal of Honor recipient. Dibao (), literally "reports from the [official] residences", were a type of publications issued by central and local governments in imperial China.  While closest in form and function to gazettes in the Western world, they have also been called "palace reports" or "imperial bulletins".  Different sources place their first publication as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) or as late as the Tang Dynasty (June 18, 618–June 4, 907).  They contained official announcements and news, and were intended to be seen only by bureaucrats (and a given "dibao" might only be intended for a certain subset of bureaucrats).  Selected items from a gazette might then be conveyed to local citizenry by word of mouth and/or posted announcements.  Frequency of publication varied widely over time and place.  Before the invention of moveable type printing they were hand-written or printed with engraved wooden blocks.  The introduction of European-style Chinese language newspapers, along with the growing intersection of Chinese and global affairs generally, applied pressure for the Dibao to adapt, and circulation of the "Beijing Gazette" was in the tens of thousands by the time publication ceased altogether with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911.  The gazettes from Beijing at this time were known as "Jingbao" (京報), literally "reports from the capital". "Old Santeclaus with Much Delight" is an anonymous illustrated children's poem published in New York in 1821, predating by two years the first publication of "A Visit from St. Nicholas" ("'Twas the Night before Christmas").  It is the first publication to mention (and illustrate) Santa's reindeer and sleigh, as well as being the first to describe his arrival on Christmas Eve.  The accompanying illustrations are the earliest published artistic depictions of a Santa figure. The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States.  It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972.  It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the US.  It was supported by ONE, Inc. and the Mattachine Society, with whom the DOB retained friendly relations.  The name of the magazine was derived from the artwork on its first cover, simple line drawings showing figures moving towards a ladder that disappeared into the clouds. Black Spring Press is an independent English publishing house founded in the early 1980s.  The first Black Spring publication was a reprint of Anais Nin's "D.H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study", which on its first publication in 1932 had been only the second study of Lawrence's work to appear.  This was followed by Patrick Kearney's "The Paris Olympia Press: An Annotated Bibliography", which carried a Foreword by Maurice Girodias.  Later publications included translations of early Soviet short stories and an epistolary first novel from the French; Nick Cave's debut novel, "And the Ass Saw the Angel", which had been commissioned five years previously; reprints of Leonard Cohen's novels together with new editions of his titles "Book of Mercy" and "Death of a Lady's Man"; and the memoirs of Carolyn Cassady, "" In the early 1990s Black Spring revived the reputation of the black comedy thriller writer Kyril Bonfiglioli by gathering his three previously-published novels featuring art-dealer and bon viveur Charlie Mortdecai and issuing them as "The Mortdecai Trilogy"; this was followed by a reprint of Bonfiglioli's historical romp "All the Tea in China" and first publication of "The Great Mortdecai Moustache Mystery", left lacking its final chapter at the time of the author's death but now completed by Craig Brown.  More recently the company has revived work by Patrick Hamilton, Alexander Baron and Julian Maclaren-Ross. The Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE.  First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010.  The prize in the match is a briefcase containing a contract for a championship match, which can be "cashed in" by the holder of the briefcase at any point in the year following their victory.  If the contract is not used within the year of winning it, it will be invalid, but this has yet to happen.  From its inception until 2017, only ladder matches featuring male wrestlers occurred, with the contract being for a world championship match.  Beginning with the 2017 event, women also have the opportunity to compete in the match, with their prize being for a women's championship match. Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. " "Moose" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative."  The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book.  Other than certain pages in the "My Time" photographic sections of "Moose," (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision.  "Moose" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates.  First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013.  The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945.  Although early "mock-up" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, "About Moose", mass publication had to be delayed "for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here."  Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, "Saving Mr. Banks" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks.  Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film.  Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from "Moose".  This was done with the author's consent.

Supporting sentences:
The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States. Heat is a British entertainment magazine published by German company Bauer Media Group.  s of 2004 it is one of the biggest selling magazines in the UK, with a regular circulation over half a million.